T20 Service Manual (S/N 008000 ) Tennant Rider Floor Scrubber Manaul Sn Up

2018-06-12

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T20
(S/N 008000)
Rider Scrubber
English EN
Service Information Manual

The Safe Scrubbing Alternative®
ES® Extended Scrub System
Tennant True® Parts
Hygenic® Fully Cleanable tanks
FloorSmart® Integrated Cleaning system
IRIS® a Tennant Technology
Pro-Panel™ Controls
Insta-Fit™ Adapter

For the latest Parts Manuals and other
language Operator Manuals, visit:
www.tennantco.com/manuals

9016205
Rev. 00 (5-2017)

*9016205*

INTRODUCTION

INTENDED USE

This manual is available for each new model. It provides
necessary operation and maintenance instructions.

The T20 is an industrial rider machine designed to
scrub hard surfaces (concrete, asphalt, stone, synthetic,
etc). Typical applications include industrial warehouses,
manufacturing facilities, distribution facilities, stadiums,
arenas, convention centers, parking facilities, transportation terminals, and construction sites. Do not use
this machine on soil, grass, artificial turf, or carpeted
surfaces. Do not use where excessive debris is present
such as leaves, paper, etc. This machine can be used
both indoors and outdoors, but ensure there is adequate ventilation if used indoors. This machine is not
intended for use on public roadways. Do not use this
machine other than described in this Manual.

Read this manual completely and
understand the machine before
operating or servicing it.
This machine will provide excellent service. However,
the best results will be obtained at minimum costs if:
• The machine is operated with reasonable care.
• The machine is maintained regularly - per the
machine maintenance instructions provided.
• The machine is maintained with manufacturer
supplied or equivalent parts.

PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
Please dispose of packaging materials
and used machine components such as
batteries in an environmentally safe way
according to your local waste disposal
regulations.
Always remember to recycle.

Tennant Company
PO Box 1452
Minneapolis, MN 55440
Phone: (800) 553- 8033
www.tennantco.com
PerformanceView, Pro−ID, Pro−Check, Zone Settings, Thermo−
Sentry, Touch−N−Go, 1−STEP, Clean−Wedge, Variable Drain
Valve, EasyOpen, Grip−n−Go, MaxPro, Dura−Track, SmartRelease,
InstantAccess, Duramer, FaST−PAK, ErgoSpace, and Lower Total
Cost of Ownership are trademarks of Tennant Company.
Specifications and parts are subject to change without notice.
Original Instructions. Copyright © 2017 Tennant Company. All rights
reserved.

MACHINE DATA
Please fill out at time of installation for future reference.
Model No. - _________________________________________
					
Serial No. - _________________________________________
Installation Date - ____________________________________

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

CONTENTS
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION....................................................2
INTENDED USE.....................................................2
MACHINE DATA.....................................................2
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION.........................2
CONTENTS............................................................3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.......................................6
GENERAL INFORMATION...................................10
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR.......10
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LOCATOR........19
SPECIFICATIONS.........................................27
MAINTENANCE...................................................31
MAINTENANCE CHART................................32
YELLOW TOUCH POINTS............................35
LUBRICATION...............................................35
ENGINE OIL..............................................35
SQUEEGEE CASTER BEARING.............35
FRONT WHEEL SUPPORT BEARING.....35
STEERING CYLINDER BEARING .........35
REAR WHEEL BEARINGS.......................36
TORQUE TUBES−CYLINDRICAL
BRUSHES............................................36
TORQUE TUBES−DISK BRUSHES.........36
PIVOT SHAFT−DISK BRUSHES..............36
HYDRAULICS ...............................................37
HYDRAULIC FLUID .................................38
HYDRAULIC HOSES ...............................38
ENGINE - GAS/LPG......................................39
COOLING SYSTEM .................................39
AIR FILTER ..............................................40
FUEL FILTER (LPG).................................40
LPG VAPORIZER.....................................40
FUEL FILTER (GASOLINE)......................40
ENGINE BELT ..........................................41
PCV SYSTEM ..........................................41
SPARK PLUGS −
MITSUBISHI ENGINES .......................41
CAMSHAFT AND BALANCE SHAFT
BELTS −MITSUBISHI ENGINES ........41
ENGINE - DIESEL.........................................42
COOLING SYSTEM .................................42
AIR FILTER ..............................................43
FUEL FILTER............................................43
FUEL LINES..............................................43
PRIMING THE FUEL SYSTEM.................44

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ENGINE BELT ..........................................44
BATTERY ......................................................44
FUSES AND RELAYS....................................45
RELAY PANEL FUSES AND RELAYS......45
ENGINE HARNESS FUSES
AND RELAYS ......................................46
OPTIONAL RELAYS ................................46
CIRCUIT BREAKERS (EC−H2O).............46
SCRUB BRUSHES AND PADS ....................46
DISK BRUSHES............................................46
REPLACING DISK BRUSHES OR PAD
DRIVER ...............................................47
REPLACING DISK PADS ........................47
CHECKING THE DISK SCRUB HEAD
STOP BUMPERS ................................48
CYLINDRICAL BRUSHES.............................49
REPLACING OR ROTATING
CYLINDRICAL BRUSHES...................49
CHECKING CYLINDRICAL
BRUSH PATTERN...............................50
ADJUSTING THE CYLINDRICAL
BRUSH TAPER ...................................51
ADJUSTING THE CYLINDRICAL
BRUSH WIDTH....................................51
SIDE BRUSH (OPTION) ...............................52
REPLACING THE SIDE BRUSH..............52
FAST SYSTEM..............................................53
REPLACING THE FAST−PAK CARTON..53
CLEANING THE FAST SUPPLY HOSE
CONNECTOR......................................54
CLEANING THE FAST SYSTEM FILTER
SCREEN..............................................54
REPLACING THE FAST SYSTEM .....................
FILTERS...............................................54
EC−H2O MODULE FLUSH
PROCEDURE..........................................55
CLEANING THE EC−H2O
FILTER SCREEN....................................56
SQUEEGEE BLADES....................................57
REPLACING (OR ROTATING) THE REAR
SQUEEGEE BLADES .........................57
REPLACING OR ROTATING THE SIDE
SQUEEGEE BLADES..........................59
REPLACING OR ADJUSTING THE SIDE
BRUSH SQUEEGEE BLADE
(OPTION).............................................61
LEVELING THE REAR SQUEEGEE........62
ADJUSTING THE REAR SQUEEGEE
BLADE DEFLECTION..........................63
SKIRTS AND SEALS.....................................64
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CONTENTS
SCRUB HEAD SKIRT...............................64
RECOVERY TANK SEAL .........................64
SOLUTION TANK SEALS ........................64
BRAKES AND TIRES....................................65
BRAKES....................................................65
TIRES........................................................65
FRONT WHEEL .......................................65
PROPELLING MOTOR..................................65
PUSHING, TOWING, AND TRANSPORTING
THE MACHINE........................................66
PUSHING OR TOWING THE
MACHINE.............................................66
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE............66
MACHINE JACKING......................................68
STORAGE INFORMATION............................68
FREEZE PROTECTION (MACHINES
WITHOUT EC−H2O SYSTEM) ...........69
FREEZE PROTECTION (MACHINES
WITH EC−H2O SYSTEM) ...................69
PRIMING THE EC−H2O SYSTEM...........71
ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING..................72
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS................................73
MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC.........74
DIESEL ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL
SCHEMATIC............................................81
GAS ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL
SCHEMATIC............................................82
LPG ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL
SCHEMATIC............................................84
T20 OPTION COMPONENTS.......................87
KEY SWITCH.................................................88
MAIN BRUSHES ON.....................................91
SCRUB VACUUM ON AND
SQUEEGEE DOWN................................92
SIDE BRUSH ON...........................................93
TANK LEVEL SWITCHES..............................94
AUTO-FILL SOLENOID.................................95
CONVENTIONAL DETERGENT PUMP
AND ES PUMP........................................96
HORN............................................................97
REVERSE PROPEL......................................98
SHUTDOWN RELAY.....................................99
STARTING SYSTEM ON.............................103
GLOW PLUGS ON......................................105
CONVENTIONAL MAIN AND SIDE BRUSH
SOLUTION VALVES..............................106
FAST SYSTEM ON......................................107
FUEL LEVEL SENSORS.............................108
IMPACT, HYDRAULIC TEMP AND FILTER
SENSOR...............................................109
4

OIL PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND MIL
SYSTEM................................................110
FUEL PUMP AND ENGINE SPEED
CONTROL.............................................112
KEY ON POWER DISTRIBUTION..............115
KEY OFF POWER DISTRIBUTION.............116
HORN..........................................................117
ENABLE/DISABLE CHART.........................118
CONTROL BOARD CONNECTORS (P1)...119
CONTROL BOARD CONNECTORS (P2)...120
FAULT INDICATORS...................................121
CONDITION AND WARNING
INDICATORS.........................................122
HYDRAULIC TROUBLE SHOOTING.................123
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS........124
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC..........................126
OPERATING MATRIX..................................128
OPTION COMPONENTS............................129
HOSE GROUP: STEERING AND
PROPEL................................................130
HOSE GROUP: PUMP AND VAC FAN........131
HOSE GROUP: CYLINDRICAL BRUSH.....132
HOSE GROUP: DISK BRUSH.....................133
HOSE GROUP: SQUEEGEE LIFT..............134
SCRUB HEAD LOWER...............................135
SCRUB HEAD LIFT.....................................136
SQUEEGEE LOWER...................................137
SQUEEGEE LIFT........................................138
MAIN BRUSH ON (CYLINDRICAL).............139
MAIN BRUSH ON (DISK)............................140
SIDE BRUSH ON.........................................141
SCRUB VACUUM FAN ON..........................142
SCRUB VACUUM FAN AND
SIDE BRUSH ON..................................143
SIDE BRUSH LOWER.................................144
SIDE BRUSH LIFT.......................................145
SIDE BRUSH EXTEND...............................146
SIDE BRUSH RETRACT.............................147
HYDRAULIC SOLENOID VALVE
DETAILS................................................148
SERVICE............................................................149
PRO-PANEL SERVICE MODES..................149
SERVICE MODE.....................................149
MANUAL MODE.....................................150
CONFIGURATION MODE......................151
SELF TEST MODE.................................152
INPUT DISPLAY MODE..........................153
THROTTLE ADJUST MODE...................154
T20 Service Information (5-2017)

CONTENTS
DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE.....155
MEMBRANE TEST MODE.....................157
MEMBRANE PANEL SERVICE MODES.....158
SERVICE MODE.....................................158
MANUAL MODE.....................................159
CONFIGURATION MODE......................160
SELF TEST MODE.................................161
INPUT DISPLAY MODE..........................163
THROTTLE ADJUST MODE...................164
DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE.....165
MEMBRANE TEST MODE.....................167
FRONT TIRE AND WHEEL SUPPORT.......168
REPLACE FRONT DRIVE WHEEL........168

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

5

SAFETYPRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS − SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The following precautions are used throughout
this manual as indicated in their description:
WARNING: To warn of hazards or
unsafe practices that could result in
severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION: To warn of unsafe practices
that could result in minor or moderate
personal injury.
FOR SAFETY: To identify actions that must be
followed for safe operation of equipment.
The following information signals potentially
dangerous conditions to the operator. Know when
these conditions can exist. Locate all safety
devices on the machine. Report machine
damage or faulty operation immediately.
WARNING: Flammable materials can
cause an explosion or fire. Do not use
flammable materials in tank.
WARNING: Flammable materials or
reactive metals can cause an explosion
or fire. Do not pickup.
WARNING: Moving belt and fan. Keep
away.
WARNING: Engine emits toxic gases.
Serious injury or death can result.
Provide adequate ventilation.
WARNING: Burn hazard. Hot surface. Do
NOT touch.
CAUTION: LPG engine will run for a
few seconds after key is turned off.
Apply parking brake before leaving
machine.
WARNING: Do not spray people or
animals. Severe personal injury can
result. Wear eye protection. Hold
sprayer with two hands.
WARNING: This machine contains
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.

This machine may be equipped with
technology that automatically communicates
over the cellular network. If this machine will
be operated where cell phone use is restricted
because of concerns related to equipment
interference, please contact a Tennant
representative for information on how to
disable the cellular communication
functionality.
FOR SAFETY:
1. Do not operate machine:
− Unless trained and authorized.
− Unless operator manual is read and
understood.
− Under the influence of alcohol or
drugs.
− While using a cell phone or other
types of electronic devices.
− In dusty environments without the
vacuum fan on.
− Without filters in place or with clogged
filters.
− Unless mentally and physically
capable of following machine
instructions.
− If it is not in proper operating
condition.
− With pads or accessories not supplied
or approved by Tennant. The use of
other pads may impair safety.
− In areas where flammable
vapors/liquids or combustible dusts
are present.
− In areas that are too dark to safely see
the controls or operate the machine
unless operating / headlights are
turned on.
− In areas with possible falling objects
unless equipped with overhead guard.
2. Before starting machine:
− Check for fuel, oil, and liquid leaks.
− Keep sparks and open flame away
from refueling area.
− Make sure all safety devices are in
place and operate properly.
− Check brakes and steering for proper
operation.
− Adjust seat and fasten seat belt.
3. When starting machine:
− Keep foot on brake and directional
pedal in neutral.

T20
Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Gas/LPG 9016200 (08−2016)

64

Home

Find... Go To..

SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
4. When using machine:
− Use only as described in this manual.
− Use brakes to stop machine.
− Do not pick up burning or smoking
debris, such as cigarettes, matches or
hot ashes
− Go slowly on inclines and slippery
surfaces.
− Do not scrub on ramp inclines that
exceed 10% grade or transport
(GVWR) on ramp inclines that exceed
14% grade.
− Reduce speed when turning.
− Keep all parts of body inside operator
station while machine is moving.
− Always be aware of surroundings
while operating machine.
− Do not access the video / help screens
while the machine is moving.
(Pro−Panel).
− Use care when reversing machine.
− Keep children and unauthorized
persons away from machine.
− Do not carry passengers on machine.
− Always follow safety and traffic rules.
− Report machine damage or faulty
operation immediately.
− Follow mixing, handling and disposal
instructions on chemical containers.
− Follow safety guidlines concerning
wet floors.
5. Before leaving or servicing machine:
− Do not park near combustible
materials, dusts, gases, or liquids.
− Stop on level surface.
− Set parking brake.
− Turn off machine and remove key.
6. When servicing machine:
− All work must be done with sufficient
lighting and visibility.
− Keep work area well ventilated.
− Avoid moving parts. Do not wear loose
clothing, jewelry and secure long hair.
− Block machine tires before jacking
machine up.
− Jack machine up at designated
locations only. Support machine with
jack stands.
− Use hoist or jack that will support the
weight of the machine.
− Do not push or tow the machine
without an operator in the seat
controlling the machine.
− Do not power spray or hose off
machine near electrical components.

− Disconnect battery connections before
working on machine.
− Avoid contact with battery acid.
− Avoid contact with hot engine coolant.
− Do not remove cap from radiator when
engine is hot.
− Allow engine to cool.
− Keep flames and sparks away from
fuel system service area. Keep area
well ventilated.
− Use cardboard to locate leaking
hydraulic fluid under pressure.
− All repairs must be performed by a
trained service mechanic.
− Do not modify the machine from its
original design.
− Use Tennant supplied or approved
replacement parts.
− Wear personal protective equipment
as needed and where recommended in
this manual.
For Safety: wear hearing protection.
For Safety: wear protective gloves.
For Safety: wear eye protection.
For Safety: wear protective dust mask.

7. When loading/unloading machine
onto/off truck or trailer:
− Drain tanks before loading machine.
− Lower scrub head and squeegee
before tying down machine.
− Turn off machine and remove key.
− Use ramp, truck or trailer that will
support the weight of the machine and
operator.
− Do not load/unload on ramp inclines
that exceed 18% grade.
− Use winch. Do not drive the machine
onto/off the truck or trailer unless the
load height is 380 mm (15 in) or less
from the ground.
− Set parking brake after machine is
loaded.
− Block machine tires.
− Tie machine down to truck or trailer.

7

T20 Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Gas/LPG 9016200 (08−2016)

5

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
The following safety labels are mounted on the
machine in the locations indicated. If these or any
labels become damaged or illegible, install a new
label in its place.
WARNING LABEL −
Flammable materials or
reactive metals can cause
explosion or fire. Do not
pick up.

WARNING LABEL − Do
not spray people or
animals. Severe personal
injury can result. Wear
eye protection. Hold
sprayer with both hands.

FOR SAFETY LABEL −
Read manual before
operating machine

Located on the side of the
operator compartment.

Located on the side
of the operator
compartment.

CAUTION LABEL − LPG engine will run for
a few seconds after key is turned off. Apply
parking brake before leaving machine.

Located on frame of
machine.

8
6

Located next to the ignition switch on the
instrument panel. (LPG machines only)
T20 Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Gas/LPG 9016200 (08−2016)

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING LABEL − Flammable materials can
cause explosion or fire.
Do not PRECAUTIONS
use flammable
SAFETY
materials in tank.
WARNING LABEL − Machine emits toxic
gases. Serious injury or death can result.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Located next to the solution tank covers
and on the detergent tank.
Located on the side of the operator
compartment.

WARNING LABEL −
Moving belt and fan.
Keep away.

WARNING LABEL − Burn hazard. Hot
surface. Do NOT touch

Located on the side of the bumper, on the
exhaust shield, on the hydraulic reservoir, and
on the scrub head (disk head machines only).

T20 Gas/LPG 9016200 (08−2016)

Home
T20 Service Information (5-2017)

Located on engine
compartment panel.

7

Find... Go To..
9

GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 1 of 10

VALVE SOL‐7

10

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 2 of 10

IGNITION SWITCH S‐1
SPRAY NOZZLE
SWITCH S‐25

LIGHT SWITCH S‐4

ACCESS PANEL FOR
RIGHT SIDE of ENGINE

ACCESS PANEL REMOVED

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HORN SWITCH S‐22

11

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 3 of 10

12

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 4 of 10

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

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GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 5 of 10

GAS/DIESEL FUEL LEVEL SENDER S-7
HYDRAULIC FILTER CLOGGED SWITCH S-17

GAS/LPG ENGINE
DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR

FRONT

TOP VIEW

FRONT

FaST COMPONENTS

14

HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR S-20 (BACK SIDE)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 6 of 10

AUTO FILL SOLENOID VALVES

INNER VIEW
SOL-2

SOL-1

ES PUMP

RECOVERY TANK HALF
FULL SWITCH S-16
OUTSIDE TANK

FRONT

TOP VIEW
INSIDE TANK

SPRAY NOZZLE/WAND PUMP

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

RECOVERY TANK FULL SWITCH S-15

15

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 7 of 10

Diesel Engine

Coolant
Temperature
Sensor

Crankshaft
Position
Sensor

Oil
Pressure
Switch

16

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 9 of 10

GAS/LPG

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

17

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Electrical Component Locator
Page 10 of 10

GAS/LPG

18

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LOCATOR

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 1 of 8

SIDE BRUSH MOTOR

VACUUM FAN MOTOR

CYLINDRICAL MAIN BRUSH
MOTOR (REAR)
FRONT

PROPEL MOTOR

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

LEFT SIDE SQUEEGEE LIFT CYLINDER

19

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 2 of 8

SIDE BRUSH MOTOR

VACUUM FAN MOTOR

PROPEL MOTOR

DISK MAIN BRUSH MOTORS
LEFT SIDE SQUEEGEE LIFT CYLINDER

20

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 3 of 8

HYDRAULIC OIL RESERVOIR

HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER

STEERING VALVE

FRONT

CYLINDRICAL MAIN BRUSH
MOTOR (FRONT)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

RIGHT SIDE SQUEEGEE LIFT CYLINDER

21

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 4 of 8

HYDRAULIC OIL HEAT
EXCHANGER

SCRUB MANIFOLD
SV1, SV2, SV3, SV4,SV6, SV7
RV1, RV2, CV1, PC1, PC2

i

See pages 16 and 17 for more
information on the Scrub and
Side Brush manifolds

VACUUM FAN MOTOR

ACCESSORY PUMPS
FRONT

FRONT

PROPEL PUMP

SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD
SV8, SV10, SV11, SV12, PR1, PC8

22

DISK MAIN BRUSH MOTORS

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 5 of 8

MAIN SQUEEGEE LIFT CYLINDER

T

FRON

T

FRON

STEERING CYLINDER

FRONT BUMPER
(INNER VIEW)

SIDE BRUSH LIFT CYLINDER

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SIDE BRUSH EXTEND CYLINDER

23

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 6 of 8

DISK SCRUB HEAD
LIFT CYLINDER

CYLINDRICAL SCRUB HEAD
LIFT CYLINDER

24

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 7 of 8

SCRUB MANIFOLD DETAILS

SV1
RV1

G6
M4

M1

C1
SV6

G1
C2

SV7

G2

RV2

C3

SV3

SV4

C4

SV2
Bottom:
T1, T2

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

25

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Hydraulic Component Locator
Page 8 of 8

SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD DETAILS

FRONT

G13

C6

SV10

C8
G7

SV11

C7
PR1

G10

SV12

C5
T6

SV8
P3
M2
P4 &
OR3 0.040 in
(1.02 mm) orifice

26

T4

T3

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS

T20 Specifications
Page 1 of 4

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GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Specifications
Page 2 of 4

28

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Specifications
Page 3 of 4

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

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GENERAL INFORMATION

T20 Specifications
Page 4 of 4

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T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE

9

8

16

19

15

12
20

13

18
14

7

4

10

2

11

1

17

3

5
7
20

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

6

31

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE CHART
The table below indicates the Person Responsible for each procedure.
O = Operator
T = Trained Personnel
Interval

Daily

Person
Resp.

Key

Description

Procedure

Check oil level

O

1

Engine

O

10

Hydraulic fluid reservoir

Check fluid level

O

8, 9

Tank cover seals

O

3, 14

O

3, 14

O

4

Lubricant/ No. of
Fluid
Service
Points

Check coolant level in reservoir

O

50
Hours

6

EO

1

WG

1

HYDO

1

Check for damage or wear

-

3

Main brushes (Cylindrical)

Check for damage and wear

-

2

Main brushes or pads (Disk)

Check for damage and wear

-

3

Side brush (option)

Check for damage and wear

-

1

Check squeegee blade for
damage and wear

-

1

Check for damage and wear

-

1

Check deflection

-

1

Rear squeegee blade

O

7

Side squeegee blades

Check for damage and wear

-

2

O

8

Recovery tank

Clean

-

1

O

8

Recovery tank, ES mode (option)

Clean ES filter

-

1

O

9

Solution tank, ES mode (option)

Clean

-

1

O

5

Debris tray

Clean debris tray, screen,
and hose

-

1

O

16

FaST/ec-H2O filter screen (Option)

Clean

-

1

O

3, 14

Main brushes (Cylindrical)

Rotate front to rear

-

2

T

3, 14

Main brushes or pads (Disk)

Check brush pattern and
adjust if needed

-

2

T

13

Front wheel

Torque wheel nuts
(after initial 50 hours only)

-

1

T

1

Fuel Lines (Diesel machines)

Check for damage and wear
and tighten loose clamp
bands

-

1

T

15

Battery

Clean and tighten battery
cable connections
(after initial 50 hours only)

-

1

T

1

Engine

Check belt tension

-

1

LUBRICANT/FLUID
EO . . . . Engine oil, 5W30 SAE−SG/SH only.
HYDO . TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid or equivalent
WG . . . Water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze, −34 C (−30 F)
SPL . . . Special lubricant, Lubriplate EMB grease (Tennant part number 01433−1)
NOTE: More frequent maintenance intervals may be required in extremely dusty conditions.

32

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE
Interval

100
Hours

Person
Resp.

Key

Description

Procedure

Lubricant/ No. of
Fluid
Service
Points

T

19

Radiator

Clean core exterior

-

1

T

19

Hydraulic cooler

Clean core exterior

-

1

T

1

Engine

Change oil and filter

EO

1

Drain LPG vaporizer oil
buildup
O

200
Hours

400
Hours
800
Hours

1000
Hours

13, 20 Tires

Check for damage

1
-

3

T

6

Rear squeegee casters

Lubricate

SPL

2

T

6

Rear squeegee

Check leveling

-

1

O

2

Scrub head skirt

Check for damage or wear

-

1

T

3, 14

Disk scrub head stop bumper

Check for damage or wear

T

12

Front wheel support
bearings

Lubricate

SPL

2

2

T

17, 18 Torque tube (Cylindrical
brushes)

Lubricate

SPL

4

T

3, 14

Torque tube (Disk
brushes)

Lubricate

SPL

4

T

3

Pivot shaft (Disk
brushes)

Lubricate

SPL

4

T

12

Steering cylinder

Lubricate

SPL

1

T

1, 19

Radiator hoses and
clamps

Check for tightness and
wear

-

2

T

11

Brake pedal

Check adjustment

-

1

T

1

Engine

Replace air filter

-

1

T

20

Rear wheel bearings

Check, lubricate, and adjust

T

10

Hydraulic reservoir

Replace filler cap

Replace fuel filter

T

-

Hydraulic hoses

Check for wear and damage

T

1, 19

Cooling system

Flush

T

13

Propelling motor

T

13

T

15

T
T

-

1

SPL

2

HYDO

1

-

ALL

WG

2

Torque shaft nut

-

1

Front wheel

Torque wheel nuts

-

1

Battery

Clean and tighten battery
cable connections

-

1

16

FaST system filters

Replace

-

2

1

Engine (Gas/LPG Machines)

Replace spark plugs

-

4

T

1

Engine (Gas/LPG Machines)

Inspect PCV system

-

1

T

1, 19

Radiator hoses

Check for cracks or
deterioration

-

2

LUBRICANT/FLUID
EO . . . . Engine oil, 5W30 SAE−SG/SH only.
HYDO . TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid or equivalent
WG . . . Water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze, −34 C (−30 F)
SPL . . . Special lubricant, Lubriplate EMB grease (Tennant part number 01433−1)
NOTE: More frequent maintenance intervals may be required in extremely dusty conditions.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

33

MAINTENANCE
Interval

Person
Resp.

Key

Description

Procedure

Lubricant/ No. of
Fluid
Service
Points

1200
Hours

T

10

Hydraulic fluid filter

Replace fluid filter

-

1

2400
Hours

T

10

Hydraulic fluid reservoir

Replace strainer outlet

-

1

Change hydraulic fluid

HYDO

1

5000
hours

1

Replace camshaft and
balance shaft belts

-

2

1

Engine (Gas/LPG Machines)

LUBRICANT/FLUID
EO . . . . Engine oil, 5W30 SAE−SG/SH only.
HYDO . TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid or equivalent
WG . . . Water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze, −34 C (−30 F)
SPL . . . Special lubricant, Lubriplate EMB grease (Tennant part number 01433−1)
NOTE: More frequent maintenance intervals may be required in extremely dusty conditions.

34

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
YELLOW TOUCH POINTS

SQUEEGEE CASTER BEARINGS
Lubricate the squeegee caster bearings after
every 100 hours of operation.

This machine features easy to find yellow touch
points for simple service items. No tools are
required to perform these maintenance
operations.

FRONT WHEEL SUPPORT BEARING

LUBRICATION

Lubricate the front wheel support bearings after
every 200 hours of operation. Both front wheel
support grease fittings are located underneath the
frame support plate.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
ENGINE OIL
Check the engine oil level daily. Change the oil
and oil filter after every 100 hours of operation.

STEERING CYLINDER BEARING
Lubricate the steering cylinder after every 200
hours of operation. The steering cylinder bearing
is located next to the front wheel support.

Fill the engine with oil until the oil is between the
indicator marks on the dipstick. DO NOT fill past
the top indicator mark.
The engine oil capacity for Mitsubishi engines
is 4.7 L (5 qt) with oil filter.
The engine oil capacity for diesel engines is 6L
(6.35 qt) with oil filter.
T20 Service Information (5-2017)

35

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

REAR WHEEL BEARINGS

TORQUE TUBESïDISK BRUSHES

Inspect the rear wheel bearings for seal damage,
and repack and adjust every 400 hours of
operation. Use Lubriplate EMB grease (Tennant
part number 01433ï1).

Lubricate the three torque tube fittings after every
200 hours of operation. The first two fittings are
located on each side of the machine and the third
is located above the center brush.

TORQUE TUBESïCYLINDRICAL BRUSHES

PIVOT SHAFTïDISK BRUSHES

Lubricate the torque tubes after every 200 hours
of operation. The torque tube grease fittings on
the operator side of the machine are located
beneath the fuel tank.

Lubricate the pivot shaft after every 200 hours of
operation.

On the other side of the machine the torque tube
grease fittings are located beneath the propel
pump.

36

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
HYDRAULICS
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

Replace the filler cap after every 800 hours of
operation. Apply a light film of hydraulic fluid onto
the filler cap gasket before installing the cap onto
the reservoir.

Check the hydraulic fluid level at operating
temperature daily. The hydraulic fluid level should
be between the two lines on the hydraulic gauge.

Replace the hydraulic fluid filter after every 1200
hours of operation or if the hydraulic reservoir
gauge is in the yellow/red zone when the reservoir
hydraulic fluid is approximately 32C (90 F).

ATTENTION! Do not overfill the hydraulic fluid
reservoir or operate the machine with a low
level of hydraulic fluid in the reservoir.
Damage to the machine hydraulic system may
result.
Drain and refill the hydraulic fluid reservoir with
new TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid after
every 2400 hours of operation.
WARNING: Burn hazard. Hot surface. Do
NOT touch.
Replace the hydraulic strainer outlet after every
2400 hours of operation.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

37

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

HYDRAULIC FLUID

HYDRAULIC HOSES

There are three fluids available for different
ambient air temperature ranges:

Check the hydraulic hoses after every 800 hours
of operation for wear or damage.

TennantTrue premium
hydraulic fluid (Extended Life)
Part
Capacity ISO
Ambient Air
Number
Grade
Temperature
Viscosity Ranges
Index (VI)
1057710 3.8 L
(1 gal)
1057711 19 L
(5 gal)
1069019 3.8 L
(1 gal)
1069020 19 L
(5 gal)
1057707 3.8 L
(1 gal)
1057708 19 L
(5 gal)

ISO 100
VI 126 or
higher

19 C
(65 F) or
higher

ISO 68
VI 155 or
higher

7 to 43 C
(45 to
110 F)

ISO 32
VI 163 or
higher

16 C
(60 F) or
lower

If using a locally-available hydraulic fluid, be sure
the specifications match Tennant hydraulic fluid
specifications. Substitute fluids can cause
premature failure of hydraulic components.
ATTENTION! Hydraulic components depend
on system hydraulic fluid for internal
lubrication. Malfunctions, accelerated wear,
and damage will result if dirt or other
contaminants enter the hydraulic system.

38

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, use
cardboard to locate leaking hydraulic fluid
under pressure.
High pressure fluid escaping from a very small
hole can almost be invisible, and can cause
serious injuries.

00002

Consult a physician immediately if injury results
from escaping hydraulic fluid. Serious infection or
reaction can occur if proper medical treatment is
not given immediately.
Contact a mechanic or supervisor if a leak is
discovered.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
ENGINE
ENGINE - GAS/LPG

Check the radiator hoses and clamps after every
200 hours of operation. Tighten loose clamps.
Replace damaged hoses and clamps.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

Check the radiator hoses for cracks and
deteriation after every 1000 hours of operation.

COOLING SYSTEM
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid
contact with hot engine coolant. Do not
remove cap from radiator when engine is hot.
Allow engine to cool.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir daily. The
coolant level must be between the indicator marks
when the engine is cold. Refer to the coolant
manufacture for water/coolant mixing instructions.
Check the radiator core exterior and hydraulic
cooler fins for debris after every 100 hours of
operation. Blow or rinse all dust through the grille
and radiator fins, in the opposite direction of
normal air flow. Be careful to not bend the cooling
fins when cleaning. Clean thoroughly to prevent
the fins from becoming encrusted with dust. To
avoid cracking the radiator, allow the radiator and
cooler fins to cool before cleaning.

Flush the radiator and the cooling system after
every 800 hours of operation.
The cooling system must be completely filled with
coolant to keep the engine from overheating.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

39

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

AIR FILTER

LPG VAPORIZER

Replace the air filter after every 400 hours of
operation.

Drain oil buildup in the LPG vaporizer after every
100 hours of operation.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep
flames and sparks away from fuel system
service area. Keep area well ventilated.

FUEL FILTER (LPG)
Replace the LPG fuel filter after every 400 hours
of operation.
Disassemble the fuel lock off valve to access the
LPG fuel filter.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep
flames and sparks away from fuel system
service area. Keep area well ventilated.

40

FUEL FILTER (Gasoline)
Replace the gasoline fuel filter after every 400
hours of operation.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep
flames and sparks away from fuel system
service area. Keep area well ventilated.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
ENGINE BELT
Check the belt tension after every 50 hours of
operation. Adjust tension as necessary. Proper
belt tension is 13 mm (0.50 in) from a force of 4 to
5 kg (8 to 10 lb) applied at the mid-point of the
longest span.

WARNING: Moving belt and fan. Keep
away.
PCV SYSTEM
Inspect the PCV system after every 100 hours of
operation.

SPARK PLUGS ï MITSUBISHI ENGINES

CAMSHAFT AND BALANCE SHAFT BELTS ï
MITSUBISHI ENGINES
Replace the camshaft and balance shaft belts
after every 5000 hours of operation.

BATTERY
Clean and tighten the battery connections after
the first 50 hours of operation and after every 800
hours after that. Do not remove the vent plugs
from the battery or add water to the battery.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid
contact with battery acid.

Replace the spark plugs after every 1000 hours of
operation.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

41

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
ENGINE
ENGINE - DIESEL

Check the radiator hoses and clamps after every
200 hours of operation. Tighten loose clamps.
Replace damaged hoses and clamps.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

Check the radiator hoses for cracks and
deterioration after every 1000 hours of operation.

COOLING SYSTEM
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid
contact with hot engine coolant. Do not
remove cap from radiator when engine is hot.
Allow engine to cool.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir daily. The
coolant level must be between the indicator marks
when the engine is cold. Refer to the coolant
manufacture for water/coolant mixing instructions.
Check the radiator core exterior and hydraulic
cooler fins for debris after every 100 hours of
operation. Blow or rinse all dust through the grille
and radiator fins, in the opposite direction of
normal air flow. Be careful to not bend the cooling
fins when cleaning. Clean thoroughly to prevent
the fins from becoming encrusted with dust. To
avoid cracking the radiator, allow the radiator and
cooler fins to cool before cleaning.

Flush the radiator and the cooling system after
every 800 hours of operation.
The cooling system must be completely filled with
coolant to keep the engine from overheating.
When filling the cooling system, open the drain
cock to bleed the air from the system.

42
70

T20 Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Diesel 9016250 (08−2016)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
AIR FILTER

FUEL LINES

Replace the air filter after every 400 hours of
operation.

Check the fuel lines every 50 hours of operation.
If the clamp band is loose, apply oil to the screw
of the band and securely tighten the band.

FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter removes impurities from the fuel.
Replace the fuel filter after every 400 hours of
operation.

The rubber fuel lines can become worn−out
whether the engine has been used much or not.
Replace the fuel lines and clamp bands every two
years.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep
flames and sparks away from fuel system
service area. Keep area well ventilated.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep
flames and sparks away from fuel system
service area. Keep area well ventilated.
If the fuel lines and clamp bands are found worn
or damaged before two years’ time; replace or
repair them at once. Bleed the fuel system after
replacement of any fuel lines, see PRIMING THE
FUEL SYSTEM. When the fuel lines are not
installed, plug both ends with clean cloth or paper
to prevent dirt from entering the lines. Dirt in the
lines can cause fuel injection pump malfunction.

43

T20 Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Diesel 9016250 (08−2016)

71

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
PRIMING THE FUEL SYSTEM
Typical diesel fuel systems require priming to
remove pockets of air from the fuel lines and fuel
components. This is usually required after running
out of fuel, changing fuel filter elements or
repairing a fuel system component. Air in the fuel
prevents smooth engine operation.

BATTERY
Clean and tighten the battery connections after
the first 50 hours of operation and after every 800
hours after that. Do not remove the vent plugs
from the battery or add water to the battery.

This fuel system however is self-priming. The
return line comes from the top of the injector that
allows the air to escape through the return line.
ENGINE BELT
Check the belt tension after every 50 hours of
operation. Adjust tension as necessary. Proper
belt tension is 13 mm (0.50 in) from a force of 4 to
5 kg (8 to 10 lb) applied at the mid-point of the
longest span.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid
contact with battery acid.

WARNING: Moving belt and fan. Keep
away.

44
72

T20 Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Diesel 9016250 (08−2016)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
FUSES AND RELAYS
RELAY PANEL FUSES AND RELAYS
Fuses are one-time protection devices designed
to protect the wire harness by stopping the flow of
current in the event of a circuit overload. Relays
switch the electrical power going to the machine
electrical systems on/off. Remove the relay panel
cover to access fuses and relays.

Refer to the table below for the fuses and circuits
protected.
Fuse

Rating

FU1

15 A

Auxiliary Relays/Engine Controls

Circuit Protected

FU2

15 A

Not Used

FU3

15 A

Horn

FU4

15 A

Not Used

FU5

15 A

Scrub Vacuum/Main Brush/
Squeegee Down

FU6

15 A

Enable/Side Brush

FU7

15 A

Solution/Auto Fill/Reverse

FU8

15 A

ES/FaST/Detergent/Spray Wand

FU9

15 A

Lights

FU10

15 A

Unswitched B+ for controller board

FU11

15 A

Not Used: Options

FU12

15 A

Spray Nozzle Pump

FU13

15 A

Not Used

FU14

15 A

Not Used

ï

20 A

ecïH2O (near ignition switch)

NOTE: Always replace a fuse with a fuse of the
same amperage. Extra 15 Amp fuses are
provided inside the relay panel drawer on the
relay panel.
Refer to the diagram below for locations of the
fuses and relays on the relay panel. The M10
relay for the optional spray nozzle is located
behind the battery.

Refer to the table below for the relays and circuits
controlled.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

Relay

Rating

M1

12 VDC, 40 A

Auxiliary 1

Circuit Controlled

M2

12 VDC, 40 A

Auxiliary 2

M3

12 VDC, 40 A

Not Used

M4

12 VDC, 40 A

Reverse

M5

12 VDC, 40 A

Horn

M6

12 VDC, 40 A

Shutdown

M7

12 VDC, 40 A

Starter

M8

12 VDC, 40 A

Not Used

M9

12 VDC, 40 A

Not Used

M10

12 VDC. 40 A

Not Used

M11

12 VDC. 40 A

FaST Water Pump (located in
FaST harness)

M12

12 VDC. 40 A

Spray Wand (located in Spray
wand harness)

45

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
ENGINE HARNESS FUSES AND RELAYS
The engine harness fuses and relays are located
in the fuse box inside the engine compartment.
Refer to the fuse box cover for locations of engine
harness fuses and relays.

SCRUB BRUSHES AND PADS
The machine can be equipped with either disk or
cylindrical scrub brushes, or cleaning pads. Check
scrub brushes or pads daily for wire or string
tangled around the brush or brush drive hub. Also
check brushes or pads for damage and wear.
DISK BRUSHES
Replace the brush when it no longer cleans
effectively or when the bristles are worn down to
the yellow indicators.

NOTE: Always replace a fuse with a fuse of the
same amperage.
OPTIONAL RELAYS
The optional spray nozzle or pressure wand relay
is located behind the battery. The optional FaST
scrubbing system relay is located behind the seat.
Relay

Rating

Circuit Controlled

ï

12 VDC. 40 A

Spray Wand

ï

12 VDC. 40 A

Pressure Washer

ï

12 VDC. 40 A

FaST

CIRCUIT BREAKERS (ecïH2O)
Circuit breakers are resettable electrical circuit
protection devices that stop the flow of current in
the event of a circuit overload. Once a circuit
breaker is tripped, allow breaker to cool and then
press the reset button to manually reset the
breaker.

46

Cleaning pads must be placed on pad drivers
before they are ready to use. The cleaning pad is
held in place the center disk.
Cleaning pads need to be cleaned immediately
after use with soap and water. Do not wash the
pads with a pressure washer. Hang pads, or lay
pads flat to dry.
NOTE: Always replace brushes and pads in sets.
Otherwise one brush or pad will be more
aggressive than the other.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
REPLACING DISK BRUSHES OR PAD DRIVER
1. Raise the scrub head.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

4. Turn the brushes until the spring handles are
visible.
5. Squeeze the spring handles and let the
brushes drop to the floor.

2. Open the right outer brush door.

6. Remove the brushes from underneath the
scrub head.
3. Hold down the release lever and rotate the
adjustable disk brush head until it is possible
to access the center brush.

7. Set the brush spring open on the new brush
to make installation easier.

8. Place the new brushes underneath the scrub
head and lift each brush up onto the hub until
the brush locks onto the hub.
9. Rotate the disk brush head back to the scrub
position until the head locks into place.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

47

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
10. Close the right outer brush door.
11. Open the left outer brush door and repeat the
procedure for the left brush.
NOTE: The center brush can only be accessed
from the right side of the machine.
REPLACING DISK PADS
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
1. Remove the pad driver from the machine.
2. Squeeze the spring clip together to remove
the center disk.

3. Flip or replace the scrub pad, center the scrub
pad on the pad driver. Then reinstall the
center disk to secure the pad in place on the
pad driver.

CHECKING THE DISK SCRUB HEAD STOP
BUMPERS
The disk scrub head stop bumpers keep the scrub
head parallel with the floor when in the raised
position. This protects the brushes when
transporting. Check the lift stop bumpers after
every 100 hours of operation for wear or damage.
1. Raise the scrub head.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
2. Open the right and left outer brush doors.

3. Inspect the scrub head stop bumpers. Adjust
the bumpers if the scrub head is not parallel
with the floor. Replace worn or damaged
bumpers.

4. Reinsert the pad driver into the machine.

48

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
CYLINDRICAL BRUSHES

3. Open the inner brush doors.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
Check the main brushes daily for tangled wire or
string, wear, and damage.
Replace the brushes when they no longer clean
effectively.
Rotate the brushes from front to rear after every
50 hours of machine operation for maximum
brush life and best scrubbing performance.
NOTE: Replace brushes in sets of two. Otherwise
one scrub brush may scrub more aggressively
than the other.

4. Remove the brush idler plates.

REPLACING OR ROTATING CYLINDRICAL
BRUSHES
The front brush can be accessed on the left side
of the machine and rear brush can be accessed
on the right side of the machine.
1. Raise the scrub head.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

5. Pull the brushes out from the scrub head.

2. Open the outer brush doors.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

49

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
6. Install the new or rotated brushes by pushing
down on the ends while sliding them onto the
drive motor hubs.

CHECKING CYLINDRICAL BRUSH PATTERN
1. Apply chalk, or a similar marking material, to
a smooth and level section of the floor.
NOTE: If chalk or other material is not available,
allow the brush to spin on the floor for two
minutes. A polish mark will remain on the floor.
2. Raise the scrub head, then position the
brushes over the chalked area.
3. Set the parking brake.

7. If rotating the brushes, always rotate the front
with the back so that they wear evenly. They
may be rotated endïforïend as well.

A

B

B

A

4. Press the 1ïSTEP Scrub button to lower the
scrub head. Set the brush pressure to the
lowest setting and allow the brushes to
operate for 15 to 20 seconds. Keep the scrub
head in one spot in the chalked area.
5. Raise the scrub head, release the parking
brake, and drive the machine away from the
chalked area.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
6. Observe the brush patterns. If the brush
pattern is the same width across the entire
length of each brush and both brushes are the
same width, no adjustment is necessary.

Before

After

8. Reinstall the brush idler plates.
9. Close the inner and outer brush doors.
10. Check the brush pattern and adjust if needed
after rotating them. Refer to CHECKING AND
ADJUSTING THE MAIN BRUSH PATTERN.
11. Check the brush pattern and adjust if needed
after rotating them. Refer to CHECKING
CYLINDRICAL BRUSH PATTERN.

50

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
7. If the brush patterns are tapered, see
ADJUSTING THE CYLINDRICAL BRUSH
TAPER section of this manual.

8. The brush patterns should be 50 to 75 mm
(2 to 3 in) wide with the brushes in the
lowered position and both patterns should be
the same width. If the width of the brushes is
not the same, see ADJUSTING THE
CYLINDRICAL BRUSH WIDTH section of this
manual.

ADJUSTING THE CYLINDRICAL BRUSH TAPER
1. Loosen the four mounting bolts on the brush
drive housing.

2. Move the brush drive housing up to decrease
the pattern width on that side of the scrub
head or down to increase the pattern width on
that side of the scrub head.
3. Tighten the mounting bolts.
4. Recheck the pattern. Readjust if necessary.
ADJUSTING THE CYLINDRICAL BRUSH
WIDTH
1. Adjust the length of the drag links on both
sides of the scrub head. Lengthen the drag
links to increase the rear brush pattern width.
Shorten the drag links to increase the front
brush pattern. Always adjust the nut on each
drag link an equal number of turns.
NOTE: Two full turns of the drag link adjustment
bolt will change the brush pattern approximately
25 mm (1 in).

2. Recheck the pattern. Readjust if necessary.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

51

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
SIDE BRUSH (OPTION)

4. Remove the side brush from underneath the
side brush assembly.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
Check the side brush daily for wear or damage.
Remove any tangled string or wire from the side
brush or side brush drive hub.
REPLACING THE SIDE BRUSH
Replace the brush when it no longer cleans
effectively or when the bristles are worn down to
the yellow indicators.

5. Set the brush spring open on the new brush
to make installation easier.

1. If necessary, raise the side brush.
2. Turn the brush until the spring handles are
visible through the access hole in the side
brush assembly.
3. Squeeze the spring handles and let the side
brush drop to the floor.

52

6. Place the new side brush underneath the side
brush assembly and lift the side brush up onto
the side brush hub until the brush locks onto
the hub.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

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MAINTENANCE
FaST SYSTEM
REPLACING THE FaSTïPAK CARTON
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
1. Open the side access door.
2. Slide the seat completely forward.
3. Squeeze the button on the FaST supply hose
connector, then pull the empty FaSTïPAK
carton out from the compartment and discard.

4. Remove the perforated knock outs from the
new FaSTïPAK carton. Do Not remove the
bag from the carton. Pull out the hose
connector located on the bottom of the bag
and remove the hose cap from the connector.
NOTE: The FaSTïPAK Floor Cleaning
Concentrate is specially designed for use with the
FaST system scrubbing application. NEVER use
a substitute. Other cleaning solutions may cause
FaST system failure.
5. Slide the FaSTïPAK carton into the
FaSTïPAK bracket.
6. Connect the FaST supply hose to the
FaSTïPAK hose connector.
7. Scrub with the FaST system for a few
minutes to allow the detergent to reach
maximum foaming.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
CLEANING THE FaST SUPPLY HOSE
CONNECTOR
Soak the connector in warm water if detergent
buildup is visible. When a FaSTïPAK carton is not
installed, store the supply hose connector on the
storing plug to prevent the hose from clogging.

REPLACING THE FaST SYSTEM FILTERS
Replace the FaST system filters after every 1000
hours of operation. Empty the solution tank before
replacing the filters.

CLEANING THE FaST SYSTEM FILTER
SCREEN
The FaST system filter screen filters water from
the solution tank as the water flows into the FaST
system.
Remove the filter screen bowl and clean the filter
screen after every 50 hours of operation. Empty
the solution tank before removing the filter.

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MAINTENANCE
ecïH2O MODULE FLUSH PROCEDURE
This procedure is only required when an alarm
sounds and the ecïH2O system indicator light
begins to blink red.

5. Place the ecïH2O system intake hose into a
container containing 5 gallons (19 liters) of
white or rice vinegar. Place the outlet hose
into an empty bucket.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine.
1. Remove both flush hoses from the storage
bag located behind the operator seat.
2. Lock the operator seat cover open.
3. Disconnect the ecïH2O system intake hose
from the solution supply hose and connect the
intake flush hose (gray connector) to the
ecïH2O system intake hose.

6. Turn the key to the on position without starting
the engine.
7. Press and release the ecïH2O module flush
switch to start the flush cycle.

4. Disconnect the ecïH2O system outlet hose
from the hose to the scrub head and connect
the outlet flush hose (black connector) to the
ecïH2O system outlet hose.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

NOTE: The module will automatically shut off
when the flush cycle is complete (approx. 7
minutes). The module must run the full 7 minute
cycle in order to reset the system indicator light
and alarm.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
8. After the 7 minute flush cycle, remove the
siphon hose from the container of vinegar and
place the siphon hose into a container of cool
clean water. Press the flush switch again to
rinse out any remaining vinegar from the
module. After 1ï2 minutes, press the flush
switch to turn off the module.

CLEANING THE ecïH2O FILTER SCREEN
Remove and clean the ecïH2O filter screen after
every 50 hours of operation.

9. Disconnect the flush hoses from the ecïH2O
system intake hose and outlet hose and
return the flush hoses to the storage bag.
10. Reconnect ecïH2O intake and outlet hoses. If
the ecïH2O system indicator light continues
to flash, repeat the flush procedure. If the
problem persists, contact an Authorized
Service Center.
11. Insert the outlet and intake hoses between the
ecïH2O assembly and the bracket.

NOTE: The outlet and intake hoses must be down
between the ecïH2O assembly and the bracket so
they are not pinched or damaged when the operator
seat cover is closed.
12. Close the operator seat cover.

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MAINTENANCE
SQUEEGEE BLADES

6. Loosen the rear retaining band tension latch
and open the retaining band.

Check the squeegee blades for damage and wear
daily. When the blades become worn, rotate the
blades endïforïend or topïtoïbottom to a new
wiping edge. Replace blades when all edges are
worn.
Check the deflection of the squeegee blades daily
or when scrubbing a different type of surface.
Check the leveling of the rear squeegee every
100 hours of operation.
REPLACING (OR ROTATING) THE REAR
SQUEEGEE BLADES
1. Lower the scrub head.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, and turn off machine.
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the rear
squeegee assembly.

7. Remove the rear squeegee.

3. Remove both mounting knobs from the rear
squeegee assembly.
4. Turn on the machine, raise the scrub head,
and turn off the machine.
5. Remove the rear squeegee assembly from
the machine.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
8. Install the new rear squeegee blade or rotate
the existing blade to the new edge. Be sure all
the holes in the squeegee blade are hooked
onto the tabs.

11. Loosen the front retaining band tension latch
and open the retaining band.

12. Remove the front squeegee.
9. Reinstall the rear retaining band aligning the
tabs with the holes.

10. Tighten the rear retaining band tension latch.

58

13. Install the new front squeegee blade or rotate
the existing blade to the new edge. Be sure
the holes in the squeegee blade are hooked
onto the tabs.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
14. Reinstall the front retaining band aligning the
tabs with the notches.

REPLACING OR ROTATING THE SIDE
SQUEEGEE BLADES
1. If necessary, raise the scrub head.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
2. Open the outer brush doors.
3. Unhook the latch on the side squeegee
retaining band from the side squeegee
assembly.

15. Tighten the front retaining band tension latch.
16. Reinstall the rear squeegee assembly onto
the machine.
17. Check and adjust the rear squeegee if
necessary. Refer to ADJUSTING THE REAR
SQUEEGEE BLADE DEFLECTION and
LEVELING THE REAR SQUEEGEE sections
of this manual.
4. Remove the retaining band from the side
squeegee assembly.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
5. Remove the side squeegee blade. If the outer
edge of the squeegee blade is not worn,
rotate the squeegee blade with the blade from
the other side of the machine. Discard the
squeegee blade if both edges are worn.

8. Hook the latch on the side squeegee retaining
band.

9. Close the outer brush door.
6. Install the new or rotated squeegee blades.

7. Reattach the side squeegee retaining band to
the side squeegee assembly.

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MAINTENANCE
REPLACING OR ADJUSTING THE SIDE
BRUSH SQUEEGEE BLADE (OPTION)

4. Remove the squeegees, spacer, and retainer
from the squeegee bumper.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
Check the side brush squeegee blade for damage
and wear daily. Replace the blade if the leading
edge is torn or worn half-way through the
thickness of the blade.
1. Lower the scrub head.
2. Pull the pins and remove the squeegee
bumper.
NOTE: The side brush squeegee blades have
different holes for changing height adjustment.
5. Reinstall the squeegees, spacer, and retainer
to the squeegee bumper by aligning the
appropriate holes to the pins on the bumper.

3. Open the retaining band tension latch.

6. Reinstall the retaining band tension latch.
7. Reinstall the squeegee bumper and reinsert
the pins.

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MAINTENANCE
LEVELING THE REAR SQUEEGEE
Leveling the squeegee assures the entire length
of the squeegee blade is in even contact with the
surface being scrubbed. Perform this adjustment
on an even and level floor.
1. Lower the squeegee and drive the machine
forward a few meters (feet).
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
2. Look at the deflection of the squeegee over
the full length of the squeegee blade.
3. If the deflection is not the same over the full
length of the blade, turn the squeegee
levelling nut to make adjustments.
DO NOT disconnect the suction hose from
the squeegee frame when leveling squeegee.

4. Turn the squeegee leveling nut
counter-clockwise to decrease the deflection
at the ends of the squeegee blade.
Turn the squeegee leveling nut clockwise to
increase the deflection at the ends of the
squeegee blade.
5. Drive the machine forward with the squeegee
down to recheck the squeegee blade
deflection if adjustments were made.
6. Readjust the squeegee blade deflection if
necessary.

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MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTING THE REAR SQUEEGEE BLADE
DEFLECTION
Deflection is the amount of curl the overall
squeegee blade has when the machine moves
forward. The best deflection is when the
squeegee wipes the floor dry with a minimal
amount of deflection.

3. To adjust the overall squeegee blade
deflection, turn the adjustment knobs
counterclockwise to increase deflection or
clockwise to decrease deflection.

NOTE: Make sure the squeegee is level before
adjusting the deflection. See LEVELING THE
REAR SQUEEGEE.
1. Lower the squeegee and drive the machine
forward a few meters (feet).
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
2. Look at the amount of deflection or “curl” of
the squeegee blade. The correct amount of
deflection is 12 mm (0.50 in) for scrubbing
smooth floors and 15 mm (0.62 in) for rough
floors.

4. Drive the machine forward again to recheck
the squeegee blade deflection after
adjustments are made.
5. Readjust the squeegee blade deflection if
necessary.

12 mm
(0.50 in)

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
SKIRTS AND SEALS
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

SOLUTION TANK SEALS
Check each solution tank cover seal for damage
and wear daily.

SCRUB HEAD SKIRT
Check the skirt for damage and wear after every
100 hours of operation.

The skirts should be between 0 to 6 mm
(0 to 0.25 in) from the floor when the scrub head
is down.
RECOVERY TANK SEAL
Check the recovery tank cover seal for damage
and wear daily.

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MAINTENANCE
BRAKES AND TIRES

PROPELLING MOTOR

BRAKES

Torque the shaft nut to 508 Nm (375 ft lb)
lubricated, 644 Nm (475 ft lb) dry, after every 800
hours of operation.

The mechanical brakes are located on the rear
wheels. The brakes are operated by the foot
brake pedal and connecting cables.
Check the brake adjustment after every 200 hours
of operation.
To check the brake adjustment, measure the
distance from the stationary brake pedal to the
point where there is resistance in the pedal
movement. The distance must be between 6 mm
(0.25 in) and 19 mm (0.75 in). Adjust the brakes if
required.

TIRES
Check tires for damage and wear after every 100
hours of operation.
FRONT WHEEL
Torque the front wheel nuts twice in the pattern
shown to 122 to 149 Nm (90 to 110 ft lb) after the
first 50 hours of operation, and after every 800
hours there after.
4

2
5

1
3

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
PUSHING, TOWING, AND TRANSPORTING
THE MACHINE
PUSHING OR TOWING THE MACHINE
If the machine becomes disabled, it can be
pushed from the front or rear, but only towed from
the front.
The propelling pump has a bypass valve to
prevent damage to the hydraulic system when the
machine is being pushed or towed. This valve
allows a disabled machine to be moved for a very
short distance and at a speed to not exceed 1.6
kp/h (1 mph). The machine is NOT intended to be
pushed or towed a long distance or at a high
speed.
ATTENTION! Do not push or tow machine for
a long distance or damage may occur to the
propelling system.

TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE
1. Raise the squeegee, scrub head, and
brushes.
FOR SAFETY: When loading machine onto
truck or trailer, drain tanks before loading
machine.
2. Position the rear of the machine at the loading
edge of the truck or trailer.
3. If the loading surface is not horizontal or is
higher than 380 mm (15 in) from the ground,
use a winch to load machine.
If the loading surface is horizontal and 380
mm (15 in) or less from the ground, the
machine may be driven onto the truck or
trailer.

Turn the bypass valve located on the bottom of
the propelling pump 90 (either direction) from the
normal position before pushing or towing the
machine. Return the bypass valve back to the
normal position when through pushing or towing
the machine. Do Not use the bypass valve during
normal machine operation.

FOR SAFETY: When loading machine onto
truck or trailer, use winch. Do not drive the
machine onto the truck or trailer unless the
loading surface is horizontal AND is 380 mm
(15 in) or less from the ground.
4. To winch the machine onto the truck or trailer,
attach the winching chains to the holes in the
rear jacking brackets behind the rear tires.

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MAINTENANCE
5. Position the machine as close to the front of
the trailer or truck as possible.
6. Set the parking brake and place a block
behind each wheel to prevent the machine
from rolling.
7. Lower the scrub head.

9. Route the tieïdowns to the opposite ends of
the machine and hook them to the brackets
on the floor of the trailer or truck. Tighten the
tieïdown straps.
NOTE: It may be necessary to install tie-down
brackets to the floor of the trailer or truck.

FOR SAFETY: When loading/unloading
machine onto/off truck or trailer, lower scrub
head and squeegee before tying down
machine.
8. Connect the tieïdown straps to the holes in
the right and left lower corners in front of the
machine and the holes in the rear jacking
brackets behind the rear tires.

10. If the loading surface is not horizontal or is
higher than 380 mm (15 in) from the ground,
use a winch to unload machine.
If the loading surface is horizontal AND is 380
mm (15 in) or less from the ground, the
machine may be driven off the truck or trailer.
FOR SAFETY: When unloading machine off
truck or trailer, use winch. Do not drive the
machine off the truck or trailer unless the
loading surface is horizontal AND 380 mm
(15 in) or less from the ground.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
MACHINE JACKING

STORAGE INFORMATION

Empty the debris tray, recovery tank, and solution
tank before jacking up the machine. Jack up the
machine at the designated locations. Use a hoist
or jack capable of supporting the weight of the
machine. Use jackstands to support the machine.
Always stop the machine on a flat, level surface
and block the tires before jacking up the machine.

The following steps should be taken prior to
storing the machine for extended periods.

Rear jacking locations are located directly behind
the rear tires on each side of the machine.

1. Drain and clean the solution and recovery
tanks. Open the recovery tank and solution
tank covers to allow the air to circulate.
2. Park the machine in a cool, dry area. Do not
expose the machine to rain. Store indoors.
3. Remove the battery, or charge battery every
three months.

Front jacking locations are located on the frame
directly in front of the front tire.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, block
machine tires before jacking machine up. Use
a hoist or jack that will support the weight of
the machine. Jack machine up at designated
locations only. Support machine with jack
stands.

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MAINTENANCE
FREEZE PROTECTION (MACHINES WITHOUT
ecïH2O SYSTEM)

FREEZE PROTECTION (MACHINES WITH
ecïH2O SYSTEM)

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, and turn off machine.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, and turn off machine.

1. Be sure the solution tank and recovery tank
are empty.
2. Pour 3.8 L (1 gal) of Propylene Glycol Based /
Recreational Vehicle (RV) Antifreeze into the
solution tank.
3. Turn the key to the on position (without
starting the machine).

1. Empty the solution tank and recovery tank.
2. Remove the intake flush hose and from the
storage bag behind the operator seat.
3. Disconnect the ecïH2O system intake hose
from the solution supply hose and connect the
intake flush hose (gray connector) to the
ecïH2O system intake hose.

4. Press the scrubbing main brush button.
5. Press the 1ïSTEP button.
6. Repeatedly press the Solution increase button
(+) until the solution flow is at the highest
setting.
7. Press the directional pedal to circulate the RV
antifreeze completely through the system.
8. Press the 1ïSTEP Scrub button to turn off the
system.
9. Machines equipped with the optional
spray nozzle only: Turn on the pump until
RV antifreeze solution sprays from the nozzle.
10. Turn the key to the off position.

4. Pull the drain tube from the between the
ecïH2O unit and the operator compartment,
remove the cap from the tube, and place the
end of the tube into an empty container. Set
the cap aside.

11. The remaining RV antifreeze does not need to
be drained from the solution tank.
NOTE: Storing or transporting machines equipped
with the ES or the FaST system in freezing
temperatures requires special procedures.
Consult a TENNANT representative for more
information.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
5. Turn the key to the on position (without
starting the machine).
6. Press and release the ecïH2O module flush
switch. Allow the system to drain water into
the container for 2 minutes.

7. Press the ecïH2O module flush switch to
shut off the system.
8. Disconnect the ecïH2O system outlet hose
from the hose to the scrub head.

9. Blow pressurized air (less than 344 kPa (50
psi)) into the ecïH2O system outlet hose.
Continue blowing compressed air into the
outlet hose until water no longer drains from
the drain tube

10. Reinstall the cap onto the drain tube and
insert the tube back between the ecïH2O
module and the operator compartment.
11. Reconnect the ecïH2O system intake hose to
the solution supply hose and the ecïH2O
system outlet hose to the hose to the scrub
head.
12. Insert the intake and outlet hoses down
between the ecïH2O assembly and the
bracket.

13. Return the intake flush hose to the storage
bag behind the operator seat.

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MAINTENANCE
PRIMING THE ecïH2O SYSTEM
Prime the ecïH2O system if the machine has
been stored for a long period without water in the
solution tank / ecïH2O system.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, and turn off machine.
1. Fill the solution tank with clean cool water.
See FILLING THE SOLUTION TANK section
of this manual.
2. Remove the outlet flush hose (black
connector) from the storage bag behind the
operator seat.
3. Disconnect the ecïH2O system outlet hose
from the hose to the scrub head and connect
the outlet flush hose to the ecïH2O system
outlet hose.

4. Place the ecïH2O system outlet hose into an
empty container.
5. Turn the key to the on position (without
starting the machine).
6. Press and release the ecïH2O module flush
switch. Allow the system to drain water into
the container for 2 minutes.
7. Press the ecïH2O module flush switch to
shut off the system.
8. Disconnect the outlet flush hose from the
ecïH2O system outlet hose and return the
flush hose to the storage bag.
9. Reconnect the ecïH2O system outlet hose to
the hose to the scrub head.

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71

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20
ELECTRICAL
Troubleshooting Information
BEFORE CONDUCTING TESTS:

E

*Read and Follow ALL Safety Warnings and Precautions as
mentioned at the beginning of this manual.
*Always use an ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) strap when working near the
Control Board.
*Be cautious when working near Control Board – Battery voltage is always
present, even with Key OFF.
* Always dis-connect Battery when removing or replacing components.

DURING TESTS:

* Call Technical Services if Diagnostic Time Exceeds One Hour With
Unknown Cause or Course of Action.

NOTE: Troubleshooting charts may be shown with optional equipment.
The optional equipment may not be specified in these charts. Some
machines may not be equipped with all components shown.

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

Schematic Symbols Used In This Manual

+

OFF

Wires Connected
Together

Plug-in
Connection

Wires Not
Connected
Together

Normally Open
Switch

Battery

Normally Open
Temperature Switch

Normally Open
Momentary Switch

M2A

Normally Open
Normally Open
Liquid Level Switch Pressure Switch

Relay Coil with spike
suppression resistor

Open

Closed

Relay Contacts

i

E

Lamp
(Light Bulb)

Horn or
Sensor
Alarm (Variable Resistor)

Component in Position
Other than Normal

Diode

Motor

Solenoid
Valve

!

LED Information

Information Battery Positive
Box
or Positive Output

Fuse

Battery Negative
or Logic Ground

Warning! Component
is Energized

Movement from
Normal Position

Assembly

PIN P2-11

PIN P2-35

Control
Board Output

Control
Board Input

Connection TO or
FROM Another Point

Terms & Abbreviations
ECM – Engine Control Module
LED – Light Emitting Diode
MIL – Malfunction Indicator Lamp
PWM – Pulse Width Modulation (A method of using controlled on/off
times to regulate the voltage and current supplied to an electrical device)
SV – Solenoid Valve
SW – Switch
Example of Wiring Numbers & Colors:
Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of WireNumber

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8
9

Gray
White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

1 RED

25

7

13 BLK

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARD PARTS

MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC

Fig. 61 − Electrical Schematic
1

2

3

1075421 − 356681 − T20

2‐124
74

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T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (12−2016)
T20 Service
Information (5-2017)

STANDARD PARTS

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

Fig. 61 − Electrical Schematic

MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (CONTINUED)

1

2

3

1075421 − 356681 − T20
T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (8−2016)

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T20 Service Information (5-2017)

2‐125

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ELECTRICALPARTS
TROUBLESHOOTING
STANDARD
Fig. 61 − Electrical Schematic
MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (CONTINUED)
4
5

1075421 − 356681 − T20

2‐126
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STANDARD PARTS
ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING
Fig. 61 − Electrical Schematic
MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (CONTINUED)

4
5

1075421 − 356681 − T20
T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (8−2016)

T20 Service InformationHome
(5-2017)

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ELECTRICALPARTS
TROUBLESHOOTING
STANDARD
Fig. 61 − Electrical Schematic
MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (CONTINUED)

1075421 − 356681 − T20

2‐128
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T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (8−2016)

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STANDARD PARTS

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

Fig. 61 − Electrical Schematic

MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (CONTINUED)

1075420 − 356680
T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (8−2016)

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2‐129

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

NDARD PARTS

MACHINE ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (CONTINUED)
Fig. 61 − Mitsubishi Electrical Schematic

1075421 − 356681 − T20

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING
DIESEL ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC

STANDARD PARTS
Fig. 57 − Electrical Schematic

1075420 − 356680

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING
GAS ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (MITSUBISHI)

STANDARD PARTS
Fig. 62 − Mitsubishi Electrical Schematic, Gas Engine Harness

1071653− 356303

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARD PARTS

GAS ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (MITSUBISHI) (CONTINUED)
Fig. 62 − Mitsubishi Electrical Schematic, Gas Engine Harness

1071653− 356303
T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (8−2016)
T20
Service Information (5-2017)

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2‐133
83

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING
LPG ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (MITSUBISHI)

STANDARD PARTS
Fig. 63 − Mitsubishi Electrical Schematic, LPG Engine Harness

1071654− 356304

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ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARD PARTS

LPG ENGINE HARNESS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (MITSUBISHI) (CONTINUED)
Fig. 63 − Mitsubishi Electrical Schematic, LPG Engine Harness

1071654− 356304
T20 Gas/LPG
(8−2016)(5-2017)
T20
Service9016201
Information

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85

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

86

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Option Components

The following chart lists various options and the electrical and/or hydraulic components
that are associated with the option. Refer to the “notes” section for any components that
are deleted from a standard machine in order to have the installed option.

Hose

Spray

ES

(Extended Scrub)

Side Brush

option

added components

E or H component #

Side Brush ON Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-8

Side Brush Pressure Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-10

Side Brush Down Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-11

Side Brush Extend Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-12

FaST Side Brush Valve

E

SOL-6

Side Brush Water Valve

E

SOL-7

Side Brush Manifold

H

x

Side Brush Lift Cylinder

H

x

Side Brush Extend Cylinder

H

x

Side Brush Motor

H

x

Solution Tank Auto Fill Water Valve

E

SOL-1

Recovery Tank Auto Fill Water Valve

E

SOL-2

Solution Tank Full Switch

E

S-14

Recovery Tank Half Full Switch

E

S-16

Detergent Pump

E

x

ES Pump

E

x

Spray Hose Pump

E

x

Spray Hose Relay

E

M12

Spray Hose Switch

E

S-25

notes

E
If machine has ES option, the following
components will not be on the
machine: FaST Water Pump, FaST
Water Pump Relay (M11), FaST
Detergent Pump, FaST Air Pump,
FaST Enable Valve (SOL-4), FaST
High Flow Valve (SOL-5), FaST Side
Brush Valve (SOL-6)

E = Electrical Component
H = Hydraulic Component

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

87

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Key Switch

Conditions: Glow Plug, Key Off, Run, Start Positions

Off
Glow
Plug

30

Off

Run
Start

30

50

50

17

17

19

19

ACC

ACC

Glow Plug Position (Diesel Only)

Spring Loaded – Returns to “Off” Unless Held

E

50

Run Position

Off Position
Off

Run

Glow
Plug

30

Start

Key Switch

Key Switch

Off

Run

Glow
Plug

Glow
Plug

30

Start

Run

Key Switch

50

17

17

19

19

ACC
Start Position

Start

Key Switch

ACC

Spring Loaded‐Returns to “RUN” Unless Held
SWITCH TERMINAL MARKING
KEY SWITCH POSITION

30

88

17

19

ACC

GLOW PLUG
OFF

NO CONNECTIONS

RUN
START

“.

i

50

“ Indicates a common connection

Common connections in various switch positions should be less than
one (1) ohm resistance.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Key OFF Power Distribution
Conditions: Key off
12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

ALTERNATOR

1/RED

+

GREEN JUMPER WIRE

-

1/RED

30

Touch Panel / Control Board

13/BLK

PIN P2-33

50
17
19
ACC

13/BLK

PIN P2-34

13/BLK

PIN P2-35

KEY SWITCH

OFF

PIN P1-23

FUSE 10

1/RED

15 AMP

!
i

81

81

105

STATIC
GROUND

E

PIN P2-3

Be cautious when working near Control Board Battery voltage is always present, even with Key OFF

Pin P2-3 supplies power to the on-board clock only.
Disconnecting battery, removing Fuse 10, or removing connector
P2 from Control Board will require the clock to be reset.

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

89

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Key ON Power Distribution
Conditions: Key on, engine off
12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

ALTERNATOR

1/RED

+

GREEN JUMPER WIRE

-

1/RED

30

ALTERNATOR
LAMP

50
17
19
4

8

86

ACC15 AMP

KEY SWITCH

RUN

4 TO FUSES
9 &12

1/RED

E

FUSE 1 8

7

M1A

85

13/BLK

13/BLK

Touch Panel /
Control Board

AUX. 1
RELAY

1/RED

30

87

FUSE 5

6

14

15 AMP

14

M1B
1/RED

14

D-2

3

14

14
6

8

SHUTDOWN RELAY
CONTACTS
(Normally CLOSED)
8

8

86

M2A

85

TO FUSE
6

13/BLK

PIN P2-33
PIN P2-1
PIN P2-2

PIN P2-34
PIN P2-35
PIN P1-23

13/BLK

13/BLK
13/BLK
105

STATIC
GROUND
13/BLK

M6C
3

AUX. 2
RELAY

TO ENGINE
HARNESS
1/RED 30

1/RED

M2B

87

5

TO FUSES
7&8

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

90

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Main Brushes ON

Conditions: Key on, engine running, scrubbing or sweeping system on, propel forward or reverse
Maximum Amp. Draw Readings

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 1
RELAY
CONTACTS

6

FUSE 6

Component

Max Amp Draw

SV-3

1.7 A

SV-6

1.7 A

SV-7

1.7 A

15

15 AMP

6

PWM

14

15 AMP

395 mA

P3

490 mA

BRUSH HEAD
PRESSURE

57

MAIN BRUSHES
LOWER

58

PIN P2-8

PIN P2-4

14

Setting SV-2 Amp Draw

P2

61

SV-2

Typical Default
Amp Draw Readings (+/- 15%)
285 mA

ENABLE VALVE

SV-7

FUSE 5

P1

Touch Panel / Control Board

PIN P2-5

SV-3

E

14

MAIN BRUSHES
ROTATE 58

SV-6

i

Pressure settings P1, P2, & P3 are the Touch Panel
LED indicators for Brush down pressure.

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

i

SV-2 is controlled by PWM; a higher duty cycle
(more Brush Pressure LED’s lit on Touch
Panel) will result in more brush down pressure.

91

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Scrub Vacuum Fan ON & Squeegees DOWN

Conditions: Key ON, Engine Running, Scrubbing System & Scrub Vacuum On, Propelling Forward

Maximum Amp Draw Readings

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 1
RELAY
CONTACTS

Component

Max Amp Draw

SV-1

1.7 A

SV-4

1.7 A

SV-7

1.7 A

Touch Panel / Control Board

6

FUSE 6

ENABLE
VALVE

15

15 AMP

E

6

FUSE 5

61

PIN P2-8

SV-7
SCRUB
VACUUM
FAN ON 56

14

15 AMP

PIN P2-28

SV-1
14

SIDE & REAR
SQUEEGEES
LOWER 59

PIN P2-6

SV-4

i

92

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

i

Reverse propel will turn OFF SV-4 (Pin P2-6) and
raise the side and rear squeegees.

Any condition that cancels the scrub functions will
also turn OFF the scrub vacuum fan and raise
squeegees.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Side Brush ON

Conditions: Key ON, Engine Running, Scrubbing System & Scrub Vacuum On, Propelling Forward or Back
Maximum Amp Draw Readings
Component

Max Amp Draw

SV-7

1.7 A

SV-8

1.7 A

SV-11

1.7 A

SV-12

1.7 A

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 1
RELAY
CONTACTS

FUSE 6

6

ENABLE VALVE

15

15

Typical Default
Amp Draw Readings (+/- 15%)
530 mA
625 mA

P3

715 mA

SV-7
PWM

SIDE
BRUSH
PRESSURE

64

PIN P2-11

SV-10

Setting SV-10 Amp Draw

P2

61

PIN P2-8

15 AMP

P1

Touch Panel / Control Board

15

SIDE
BRUSH DOWN

66

PIN P2-12

SV-11
15

SIDE
BRUSH EXTEND

15

Wiring Color Codes

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

PIN P2-9

SV-12
SIDE
BRUSH RUN

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

62

E

62

SV-8

i

i

Pressure settings P1, P2, & P3 are the Touch
Panel LED indicators for Brush Down Pressure.

SV-10 is controlled by PWM; a higher duty cycle
(more Brush Pressure LED’s lit on Touch Panel) will
result in more Brush Down pressure.

93

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Tank Level Switches
Conditions: Key ON

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel / Control Board

PIN P1-11

SOLUTION TANK
EMPTY SWITCH

177

13/BLK

S-19
OPEN = EMPTY
CLOSED = NOT EMPTY

PIN P1-12

44

SOLUTION TANK
FULL SWITCH

S-14
OPEN = NOT FULL
CLOSED = FULL

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

E

RECOVERY TANK
FULL SWITCH

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

13/BLK

PIN P1-13

45

13/BLK

S-15
OPEN = NOT FULL
CLOSED = FULL

PIN P1-14

46

RECOVERY TANK
HALF FULL SWITCH

13/BLK

S-16
OPEN = LESS THAN HALF FULL
CLOSED = HALF FULL OR MORE

i

94

S-14, SA-15, & S-19 are Float Switches.
S-16 is a Pressure Tube Switch.

i

The Tank Level Switches must be
closed for five (5) seconds before any
output is affected.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Auto Fill Solenoids (ES Equipped Machines Only)

Conditions: Key ON, Water Source Connected To Machine, Solution Tank NOT Full,
Recovery Tank Less Than Half Full
Maximum Amp Draw Readings
BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 2
RELAY
CONTACTS

Component

Max Amp Draw

SOL-1

1.7 A

SOL-2

1.7 A

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel / Control Board

5

FUSE 7

SOLUTION
TANK AUTO
FILL VALVE

16

15 AMP

SOLUTION TANK
EMPTY SWITCH

PIN P1-11
65

PIN P2-13

177

13/BLK

S-19
OPEN = EMPTY
CLOSED = NOT EMPTY

SOL-1

SOLUTION TANK
FULL SWITCH

16

Wiring Color Codes

PIN P1-12
RECOVERY
TANK AUTO
FILL VALVE

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

67

44

13/BLK

S-14
OPEN = NOT FULL
CLOSED = FULL

PIN P2-14

RECOVERY TANK
FULL SWITCH

SOL-2
PIN P1-13

45

13/BLK

S-15

E

OPEN = NOT FULL
CLOSED = FULL

RECOVERY TANK
HALF FULL SWITCH

PIN P1-14

46

13/BLK

S-16

OPEN = LESS THAN HALF FULL
CLOSED = HALF FULL OR MORE

i

S-14, S-15, & S-19 are Float Switches.S-16 is a Pressure Tube Switch.

i

Solution and Recovery Tank Auto Fill solenoids (SOL-1 & 2) are electro-mechanical devices.

i

Machine must be in neutral and Solution Tank Full Switch OPEN (tank not full) to activate
Solution Tank Auto Fill Valve (SOL-1)..

i

Machine must be in neutral and Recovery Tank Half Full Switch OPEN (tank less than half
full) to activate Recovery Tank Auto Fill Valve (SOL-2).

i

The Tank Level Switch must be closed for five (5) seconds before any output is affected..

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

95

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Conventional Detergent Pump & ES Pump

Conditions: Key ON, Engine Running, Scrubbing System ON, Recovery Tank Half Full
or More, Solution Tank Not Full, Two or Three Solution LED’s Lit.

Maximum Amp Draw Readings

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 2
RELAY
CONTACTS

Component

Max Amp Draw

Detergent Pump

1.7 A

ES Pump

n/a

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel / Control Board

PIN P1-11

SOLUTION TANK
EMPTY SWITCH

177

DETERGENT
PUMP
5

FUSE 8

17

S-19
74

17

OPEN = EMPTY
CLOSED = NOT EMPTY

PIN P2-21

PWM

15 AMP
Wiring Color Codes

SOLUTION TANK
FULL SWITCH

(Unless otherwise marked)

E

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

PIN P1-12

44

17

13/BLK

S-14

ES
PUMP

OPEN = NOT FULL
CLOSED = FULL

75

PIN P2-22

RECOVERY TANK
FULL SWITCH

PIN P1-13

45

13/BLK

S-15
OPEN = NOT FULL
CLOSED = FULL

i

S-14, S-15, & S-19 are Float Switches, S-16
is a Pressure Tube Switch

i

The Tank Level Switches must be closed for
5 seconds before any output is affected.

i

The Detergent Pump is controlled by PWM; A higher duty cycle
(more Solution LED’s lit on Touch Panel) will result in more
detergent & solution applied to floor

i

96

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

13/BLK

RECOVERY TANK
HALF FULL SWITCH

PIN P1-14

46

13/BLK

S-16

OPEN = LESS THAN HALF FULL
CLOSED = HALF FULL OR MORE

The Recovery Tank must be at least half full for ES Pump to turn ON. This will begin a 30 second run
cycle of the ES Pump. If the Recovery Tank is still at least half full after the cycle, another 30 second
cycle will begin. If a full Solution Tank is sensed, the ES Pump will turn OFF before completing 30
second cycle.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Horn

Conditions: Key on, switch activated

UNSWITCHED
BATTERY
POSITIVE

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

1/RED FUSE 3

HORN

M5B
25

30

87

13/BLK

23

15 AMP
23

D1

HORN
RELAY

25

86

M5A

13/BLK

85

HORN
SWITCH

13/BLK

92

S-22
OPEN = HORN OFF
CLOSED = HORN ON

Wiring Color Codes

E

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

Horn Location
Membrane Panel

Horn Location
Pro Panel

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

97

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Reverse Propel

Conditions: Key ON, Propel Pedal Pushed For Reverse Travel
Maximum Amp Draw Readings

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 2
RELAY
CONTACTS

Component

Max Amp Draw

M4A

200 mA

BATTERY
NEGATIVE
Touch Panel / Control Board

FUSE 7

5

16

86

15 AMP

M4A

70

85

13/BLK

PIN P2-17

i
PIN P1-1

E

REVERSE
RELAY

87

M4B

i

Reverse propel will turn OFF
SV-4 (Pin P2-6) and raise the
side and rear squeegees.

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

98

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

20

SENSOR
OUTPUT

131/BLKPROPEL
WHT
PEDAL
POSITION
DIGITAL
3 SENSOR 2 GROUND
SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGES:
2.0 to 2.7 VDC = NEUTRAL
2.8 VDC OR HIGHER = REVERSE
1.9 VDC OR LOWER = FORWARD
14

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
FUSE 1

30

HIGHER IN
REVERSE

91

1

BATTERY POSITIVE
FROM FUSE 5

8

2.8 VDC OR

REVERSE ALARM/
WARNING LIGHT
20

13/BLK

REVERSE
TAIL LIGHT
20 (RIGHT)

13/BLK

REVERSE
TAIL LIGHT
20 (LEFT)

13/BLK

i

See Forward Propel page for
information on adjusting
Propel Pedal Position Sensor

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Shutdown Relay (Normal Machine Operation)
(GAS / LPG)

12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

Maximum Amp Draw Readings

1/RED

Component

Max Amp Draw

M6A

200 mA
AUXILIARY
RELAY

4

4

KEY SWITCH
4

1/RED

13/BLK

M1A

TO FUSES
9 & 12

AUX. 1 RELAY
CONTACTS

M1B

8

15 AMP

RUN

1/RED

FUSE 1 8

8
6

13/BLK

M2A

TO FUSES
5 &6

!

5

76

CONNECT FOR
L.P.G. ONLY

M2B

8

30

87a

3

3

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

TAN/BRN

TO ENGINE
ECM

5

FUSE 7

16

15 AMP

i

86

M6A

85

A

PINK

E

TO FUSE 1 OF
ENGINE HARNESS

J-11

SHUTDOWN
RELAY
(Unless otherwise marked)

D

10
PIN

M6C

OPEN = MACHINE
SHUTDOWN
CLOSED = NORMAL
OPERATION

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

8
PIN

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTORS

AUX. 2 RELAY
CONTACTS

Wiring Color Codes

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

J-12

AUXILIARY
RELAY

Touch Panel /
Control Board

71

PIN P2-18

The Shutdown system is used to turn OFF the
engine under certain conditions on machines
with certain optional equipment

i

When control board turns ON M6A,
the engine ECM loses power, and
the engine shuts OFF

99

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Shutdown Relay (Normal Machine Operation)
(Diesel)

12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

Maximum Amp Draw Readings

1/RED

Component

Max Amp Draw

M6A

200 mA
AUXILIARY
RELAY

4

4

KEY SWITCH
4

E

1/RED

13/BLK

M1A

TO FUSES
9 & 12

AUX. 1 RELAY
CONTACTS

M1B

8

15 AMP

RUN

1/RED

FUSE 1 8

8
6

13/BLK

M2A

TO FUSES
5 &6

AUXILIARY
RELAY

5

M2B

AUX. 2 RELAY
CONTACTS

8

30

87a

3

J-11
10
PIN

M6C

OPEN = MACHINE
SHUTDOWN
CLOSED = NORMAL
OPERATION

(Unless otherwise marked)

100

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

5

FUSE 7
15 AMP

i

16

86

M6A

85

TO FUEL PUMP
RELAY M10

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

SHUTDOWN
RELAY
Wiring Color Codes

3

A

Touch Panel /
Control Board

71

PIN P2-18

The Shutdown system is used to turn OFF the
engine under certain conditions on machines
with certain optional equipment

i

When control board turns ON M6A,
the engine ECM loses power, and
engine shuts OFF

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Shutdown Relay (Shutdown Mode)
(GAS / LPG)

12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

Maximum Amp Draw Readings

1/RED

Component

Max Amp Draw

M6A

200 mA
AUXILIARY
RELAY

4

4

KEY SWITCH
4

1/RED

8

8

8

13/BLK

M1A

TO FUSES
9 & 12

AUX. 1 RELAY
CONTACTS

M1B

8

15 AMP

RUN

1/RED

FUSE 1

6

TO FUSES
5 &6

13/BLK

M2A

!

5

CONNECT FOR
L.P.G. ONLY

8
PIN

76

M2B

8

30

87a

3

3

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

TO ENGINE
ECM

5

FUSE 7
15 AMP

i

16

86

M6A

85

A

PINK

E

TO FUSE 1 OF
ENGINE HARNESS

J-11

SHUTDOWN
RELAY
(Unless otherwise marked)

TAN/BRN

10
PIN

M6C

OPEN = MACHINE
SHUTDOWN
CLOSED = NORMAL
OPERATION

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

D

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTORS

AUX. 2 RELAY
CONTACTS

Wiring Color Codes

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

J-12

AUXILIARY
RELAY

71

Touch Panel /
Control Board

PIN P2-18

The Shutdown system is used to turn OFF the
engine under certain conditions on machines
with certain optional equipment

i

When control board turns ON M6A,
the engine ECM loses power, and
engine shuts OFF

101

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Shutdown Relay (Shutdown Mode)
(Diesel)

12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

Maximum Amp Draw Readings

1/RED

Component

Max Amp Draw

M6A

200 mA
AUXILIARY
RELAY

4

4

KEY SWITCH
4

E

1/RED

8

8

8

13/BLK

M1A

TO FUSES
9 & 12

AUX. 1 RELAY
CONTACTS

M1B

8

15 AMP

RUN

1/RED

FUSE 1

6

TO FUSES
5 &6

13/BLK

M2A
AUXILIARY
RELAY

5

M2B

AUX. 2 RELAY
CONTACTS

8

30

87a

3

J-11
10
PIN

M6C

OPEN = MACHINE
SHUTDOWN
CLOSED = NORMAL
OPERATION

(Unless otherwise marked)

102

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

5

FUSE 7
15 AMP

i

16

86

M6A

85

TO FUEL PUMP
RELAY M10

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

SHUTDOWN
RELAY
Wiring Color Codes

3

A

71

Touch Panel /
Control Board

PIN P2-18

The Shutdown system is used to turn OFF the
engine under certain conditions on machines
with certain optional equipment

i

When control board turns ON M6A,
the engine ECM loses power, and
engine shuts OFF

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Starting System ON

Conditions: Key Turned To Start Position
(Gas – LPG)
12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

ENGINE
BLOCK

1/RED
ENGINE
LT.BLUE/PINK
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
1/RED

30

87

77

J-11
J

STARTER MOTOR
ASSEMBLY

30

87a

ENGINE
BLOCK

10
PIN

M7B

87
PINK/BLK
WHITE

STARTER
LOCKOUT
RELAY
86

STARTER
RELAY

85

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

GRAY/ORANGE

FROM ECM
PIN 9

E

FROM FUSE 1 OF
ENGINE HARNESS
PINK/TAN
PINK/BLK
2

86

M7A

85

J-11

10
PIN

K

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR
NO CONNECTION

13/BLK

NO CONNECTION
4

KEY SWITCH

TO FUSES
1, 9, & 12

START

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

103

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Starting System ON

Conditions: Key Turned To Start Position
(Diesel)
12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

ENGINE
BLOCK

1/RED

1/RED

30

E

87

30

77

J-11
J

77

86

M8A

85

82

D-3

1/RED
86

M7A

30

KEY SWITCH

55

START

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

56

3

56

87

3

86

M9A

85

13/BLK

13/BLK

TO BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Tan

1

TO
GLOWPLUGS

0

TO FUSES
1, 9, & 12

104

Color of Wire

PIN 3
B+

STARTER
LOCKOUT
RELAY

4

Wiring Color Codes

PIN 6
INIT

M9B

42

(Unless otherwise marked)

13/BLK

85 13/BLK
55

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

PIN 1
GND

M9C
87a

2

PIN 2
LOAD

STARTER
TIMER
MODULE

77

STARTER
RELAY

ENGINE
BLOCK

STARTER
RELAY

10
PIN

M7B

83

M8B

ENGINE
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
1/RED

87

STARTER MOTOR
ASSEMBLY

SWITCHED BATTERY POSITIVE
FROM SHUTDOWN RELAY M6C

3

J-11
A

3

3

10
PIN

TO FUEL PUMP RELAY
M10 & GOVERNOR

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

i

The Starter Timer Module creates
a delay between start attempts

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Glow Plugs ON

Conditions: Key Turned To Start Position / Glow Plug
(Diesel)

GLOW PLUGS
GP1

42

GP2

42

GP3

42

GP4

START
KEY SWITCH

1/RED
TO START
RELAY M7A
42

42
TO FUSES
1, 9, & 12

KEY SWITCH

FROM BATTERY
NEGATIVE

RUN

CH ASS IS GRO UNDS

FROM BATTERY
POSITIVE

42

OFF
Glow
Plug

13/BLK

42
GLOW PLUG LAMP

GLOW PLUG
GLOW PLUGS
GP1

42

GP2

42

GP3

42

GP4

START
KEY SWITCH

1/RED
TO START
RELAY M7A
42

KEY SWITCH

42
TO FUSES
1, 9, & 12

42

FROM BATTERY
NEGATIVE

RUN

CH ASS IS GRO UNDS

FROM BATTERY
POSITIVE

42

OFF
Glow
Plug

E

13/BLK

GLOW PLUG LAMP

START

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

i

The Glow Plugs are ON only when ignition
switch is in the “Glow Plug” or “Start” position

105

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Conventional Main & Side Brush Solution Valves

Conditions: Key On, Scrubbing System On, Side Brush On, Forward or Reverse Propel,
One or More Solution LED’s Lit.
Maximum Amp Draw Readings

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 2
RELAY
CONTACTS

Component

Max Amp Draw

SOL-3

1.7 A

SOL-7

1.7 A
Touch Panel / Control Board

MAIN BRUSH
SOLUTION VALVE
FUSE 7

5

16

72

15 AMP

PIN P2-19

SOL-3
16
181

E

PIN P2-20

SOL-7

SIDE BRUSH
SOLUTION VALVE

i

The Solution Valves are pulsed slowly to adjust the solution
volume. Less OFF time (more Solution LED’s lit on
Control Pad will result in more solution applied to floor

i

The Solution Valves will function only while propelling
forward or reverse during scrub operation

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

106

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 FaST System ON

Conditions: Key On, Scrubbing System On, Side Brush On, Forward or Reverse Propel, Three Solution LED’s Lit
BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 2
RELAY
CONTACTS

One or Two Solution LED’s lit
selects LOW FaST output

i
5

FUSE 8

17

15 AMP
Component

Max Amp Draw

SOL-4

1.7 A

SOL-5

1.7 A

SOL-6

1.7 A

M11A

200 mA

FaST Det. Pump

1.7 A

FaST Air Pump

1.7 A

FaST Water Pressure Switch:
OPEN = Less than 10 PSI
Closed = More Than 10 PSI

i

The FaST Detergent Pump is
controlled a by PWM: A higher
duty cycle (more Solution LED’s
lit on Control Pod), will result in
more FaST foam applied

i
i

FaST High Flow Valve is ON
only when all three Solution
LED’s are lit

17

FaST HIGH
FLOW VALVE

79

FaST SIDE
BRUSH VALVE

80

FaST
WATER
PRESSURE
SWITCH

FaST DETERGENT
PUMP
83

PWM
17

17

PIN P2-23

SOL-5

SOL-6
17

Touch Panel / Control Board

FaST
ENABLE
VALVE 75

PIN P2-26

74

PIN P2-21

75

E

PIN P2-22

SOL-4
FaST AIR
PUMP
75

75

17

75

17

86

M11A

85

75
BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

0

Color of Wire

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

17

FaST WATER
PUMP RELAY

FaST WATER
PUMP
86

30

87

13/BLK

M11B

107

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Fuel Level Sensors
Conditions: Key On

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel / Control Board

Touch Panel / Control Board

GAS /
DIESEL
PIN P1-4

13/BLK

30

LPG

WHT

S-7

DIGITAL
GROUND

FRONT

FUEL
PRESSURE
SWITCH

S-8

FUEL LEVEL
SENDER 131/BLK-

100 OHMS = FULL TANK
5 OHMS = EMPTY TANK

E

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

PIN P1-4

30

S-8

13/BLK

131/BLKWHT
DIGITAL
GROUND

NORMALLY CLOSED, HELD
OPEN BY FUEL PRESSURE
OPEN = MORE THAN 70 PSI
CLOSED = 70 PSI OR LOWER

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

108

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Impact, Hydraulic Temp & Filter Sensor
Conditions: Key On

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel / Control Board

PIN P1-15

90

HYDRAULIC FILTER
CLOGGED SWITCH

13/BLK

S-17

OPEN = LESS THAN 20 PSI (FILTER OK)
CLOSED = MORE THAN 20 PSI (FILTER
CLOGGED)

PIN P1-17

78

HYDRAULIC OIL
TEMPERATURE SENSOR

131/BLK-WHT
DIGITAL
GROUND

S-20

0.8 VDC OR LESS = 220°F OR HIGHER
ABOVE 0.8 VDC = UNDER 220°F

IMPACT
SENSOR

PIN P1-21

13/BLK

49

E

S-23

OPEN = NO IMPACT DETECTED
CLOSED = IMPACT DETECTED

i

Impact Sensor S-23 is used
only on machines with
certain optional equipment

i

The hydraulic Filter Clogged
switch will not be sensed
until after the machine has
run for five minutes to allow
the hydraulic oil to warm up

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

FRONT

109

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Engine Oil Pressure, Temperature, and MIL System
(Gas / LPG)

Engine Oil Pressure

FROM
AUX 1
RELAY
CONTACTS

Touch Panel /
Control Board

6

FUSE 5
15 AMP

14

28

LOW ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE LAMP

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

J-12

PIN P2-27

8
PIN

9

PIN P1-19

A

LT.BLUE/WHITE

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

E

PIN P1-18

OPEN = LOW OIL PRESSURE
BATTERY NEG.= OIL PRESSURE OK

Engine Temperature Switch

Touch Panel /
Control Board

12

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

HIGH ENGINE
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

12

OIL PRESSURE
SIGNAL FROM
ECM PIN 30

13/BLK

SW2

OPEN = BELOW 220°F
CLOSED = ABOVE 220°F

J-12
12

8
PIN

B

TAN/DK.GREEN

TO ECM
PIN 35

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

0

110

Malfunction Indicator Lamp

Color of Wire

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

SWITCHED
BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
FUSE 1

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

J-11
8

10
MIL (CHECK
ENGINE LAMP)

10
PIN

F

LT.BLUE/BLK

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

MIL SIGNAL
FROM ECM
PIN 26

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Engine Oil Pressure, Temperature, and MIL System
(Diesel)

Engine Oil Pressure Switch

i

This drawing is shown with key
switch ON, and engine running

BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
AUX 1
RELAY
CONTACTS

5

TO FUEL PUMP
RELAY M10

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel /
Control Board

6 FUSE 5

15 AMP

14

28

LOW ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE LAMP

J-12

PIN P2-27
9

PIN P1-19

NO CONNECTION

OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH

J-11
E

8
PIN

A

S-3

5

5

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

A

B

13/BLK

27

C

27

10
PIN

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

B&C CLOSED = LOW OIL PRESSURE
A&B CLOSED = OIL PRESSURE OK

E

Engine Temperature Switch
BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Touch Panel /
Control Board

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

PIN P1-18

J-12
12

8
PIN

B
ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

12

HIGH ENGINE
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

13/BLK

SW2

OPEN = BELOW 220°F
CLOSED = ABOVE 220°F

111

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Fuel Pump & Engine Speed Control
(Gas / LPG)

Fuel Pump (Gasoline Only)

i

This drawing is shown with key
switch ON, and engine running

19

J-10

PINK/YEL

D

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

6
PIN
19

13/BLK

BLACK

E

FROM CHASSIS GROUND
OF ENGINE HARNESS

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

FUEL PUMP

E

FROM FUSE 4 OF
ENGINE HARNESS

Speed Control Output

PIN P2-24

PIN P2-25

Refer to the Engine
Controller schematics

J-12

Touch Panel / Control Board

8
PIN

11

Governor Speed “A”

18

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTORS
YEL/DK.BLUE
Governor Speed “B”

GRAY/DK.BLUE

E

TO PIN 34
OF ECM

TO PIN 48
OF ECM

B

6
PIN

J-10
Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

0

112

Color of Wire

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

Low Engine Speed

High Engine Speed

950 (+/- 25)

2400 (+/- 25)

Voltage Speed “A”

5 VDC

0 VDC

Voltage Speed “B”

0 VDC

0 VDC

ENGINE
SPEED
CHART
Engine RPM

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Fuel Pump
(Diesel)

i
BATTERY
POSITIVE WHILE
CRANKING FROM
START RELAY M7B

77

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

This drawing is shown with key
switch ON, and engine running

J-11

87a

77

J

M10C

FUEL PUMP
30

67

13/BLK

10
PIN
SWITCHED
BATTERY POSITIVE
FROM SHUTDOWN
RELAY M6C

3

A

D-5
3

3

87

M10B

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

Touch Panel /
Control Board

PIN P1-19

3

86

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

0

Color of Wire

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

85

5

J-12
9

NO CONNECTION
(Unless otherwise marked)

M10A

OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH

8
PIN

A

S-3

5

ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTORS

Wiring Color Codes

E

FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

E

27

5

5

A

B

13/BLK

27

C

10
PIN

J-11

B&C CLOSED = LOW OIL PRESSURE
A&B CLOSED = OIL PRESSURE OK

113

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Engine Speed Control
(Diesel)

J-12

Touch Panel /
Control Board

PIN P2-24

8
PIN

11

29

E

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

Governor Speed “A”
ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTORS

PIN P2-25

18

B

Governor Speed “B”

NO CONNECTION

6
PIN

J-10
Low Engine High Engine
Speed
Speed

ENGINE
SPEED
CHART
Engine RPM

E

1350

2400

Voltage Speed “A”

5 VDC

0 VDC

Voltage Speed “B”

0 VDC

0 VDC

(Unless otherwise marked)
Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

29

THROTTLE
ACTUATOR

59
61
GOVERNOR
CONTROLLER

3

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

13/BLK

+ -

3

114

MAGNETIC
PICK-UP
(ENGINE SPEED)
SENSOR

SWITCHED
BATTERY
POSITIVE
FROM
SHUTDOWN
RELAY M6C

Wiring Color Codes

13/BLK

61

J-11
A

A

B

C

60

61

D

29

E

F

G

H

3
13/BLK

3

10
PIN
ENGINE HARNESS
CONNECTOR

13/BLK

Governor Controller Pin Chart
pin

description

A

INPUT – Battery Positive

B

INPUT – Battery Negative

2

Brown

C

INPUT – Engine Speed Sensor

3

Orange

4

Yellow

D

INPUT – Engine Speed Sensor

5

Green

E

OUTPUT – Throttle Actuator (PWM)

6

Blue

F

OUTPUT – Throttle Actuator

7

Purple

8

Gray

G

INPUT – Engine Speed Selection “A”

9

White

H

INPUT – Engine Speed Selection “B”

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Key On Power Distribution
Conditions: Key On, Engine Off
12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

ALTERNATOR

1/RED

+

GREEN JUMPER WIRE

-

1/RED

S1
30

50

2

17

42

19

42

ACC

4

To M7 StartRelay
To GlowPlug
Circuit (Diesel only)

FUSE 1 8

8

86

15 AMP

KEY SWITCH

RUN

4

1/RED

85

13/BLK

6

TO FUSES
9 &12

AUX. 1
RELAY

1/RED

30

87

6

TO FUSE
6

Touch Panel /
Control Board

15 AMP

14

FUSE 10

1/RED

81

3

PIN P2-1
PIN P2-2

PIN P2-34
PIN P2-35

13/BLK

13/BLK
13/BLK
STATIC
GROUND
105

E

PIN P1-23
86

8

8

PIN P2-33

PIN P2-3

15 AMP
SHUTDOWN RELAY
CONTACTS

14
14

14

1/RED

1/RED

13/BLK

FUSE 5 14

M1B

D-2
1/RED

M1A

M2A

85 13/BLK

13/BLK

M6C

3

(Normally CLOSED)
To Engine Harness
Connector Pin P1-A

1/RED

8

To LP1 Alternator
Lamp & Parking
Brake Lamp

1/RED

AUX. 2
RELAY

1/RED

30

M2B

587

5

TO FUSES
7 &8

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of WireNumber

0

Color of Wire

8

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

1/RED

86

TO FUSES
2,3, & 11

1/RED

M8A

85

13/BLK

13/BLK

AUX. 3
RELAY
30

M8B

587

27

TO FUSES
13 & 14

115

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Key Off Power Distribution
Conditions: Key Off

12 VDC

+

1/RED

-

13/BLK

ALTERNATOR

1/RED

+

1/RED

GREEN JUMPER WIRE

-

30
50
17
19
ACC

M/7B
77/PUR

1/RED

OFF

B+ WHILE CRANKING

START RELAY

1/RED

1/RED

1/RED

1/RED

SEE DIODE D-2

128/GRY

Wiring Color Codes

(Unless otherwise marked)

128 B+

Extra Fused B+

27 (AUX #3)

5 (AUX #2)

6 (AUX #1)

1/RED

1 (UNSWITCHED B+)

Fuse 11

15A

5 / GRN

27 / PUR

Aux. 3 Relay

Aux. 2 Relay

6 / BLU
Aux. 1 Relay

E

1/RED

KEY SWITCH

Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

FUSE-2
122/BRN
15A

1/RED

FUSE-3

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

25/GRN

15A

!
i

116

Be cautious when working near Control Board Battery voltage is always present, even with Key OFF

Pin P2-3 supplies power to the on-board clock only.
Disconnecting battery, removing Fuse 10, or removing connector
P2 from Control Board will require the clock to be reset.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Horn

Conditions: Key On, Switch Activated
UNSWITCHED
BATTERY
POSITIVE

BATTERY
NEGATIVE

HORN
1/RED FUSE 3

25

M5B

30

87

13/BLK

23

15 AMP
23

D1

HORN
RELAY

25
Wiring Color Codes

86

M5A

(Unless otherwise marked)
Right Most Digit
of Wire Number

Color of Wire

0

Tan

1

Pink

2

Brown

3

Orange

4

Yellow

5

Green

6

Blue

7

Purple

8

Gray

9

White

13/BLK

85

HORN
SWITCH

13/BLK

92

S-22

OPEN = HORN OFF
CLOSED = HORN ON

E

HORN

HORN

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

117

118

SV-3

SV-4

Main Brush Head Lower
Valve ON

Rear and Side Squeegees

Side Brush Lower Valve

E

when low

E

when low

D

P2-14
P2-19

SOL-2

SOL-3

D
D

P2-20
P2-17
P2-18

M4A

M6A

n/a

Shut Down Relay ON

Detergent Pump ON OR

n/a

n/a

n/a

Governor Speed Bit "A"

Governor Speed Bit "B"

Lamp

n/a

Audible Alarm

Low Engine Oil Pressure

FaST Detergent Pump ON

ON
Reverse Propel Relay ON

P2-25

P2-24

P2-27

P2-29

P2-21

E

ES only

E = Input required to ENABLE output

D

D

SOL-7

P2-23
P2-26

D

SOL-6

D

ES only

D

SOL-5

SOL-4, P2-22
M11

P2-13

SOL-1

E

E

E

D = Input req

D

P2-9

SV-12

E

D

P2-12

SV-11

E

E

E

D

P2-9

P2-8

FaST Side Brush Valve

ON
Side Brush Solution Valve

D

E

E

D
see notes

D

E

D

P2-6

see notes

E

E

P2-5

see notes

see notes

D

E

n/a
P1-1

Propel Pedal
Sensor
REVERSE

P2-5

n/a
P1-1

Propel Pedal
Sensor
FORW ARD

see notes

S-23
P1-21

Impact
Sensor
Closed

E

Enable Valve, Air Pump &
Water Pump Relay ON
FaST High Flow Valve ON

Valve ON
ES Pump ON OR FaST

Valve ON
Main Brushes Solution

Valve ON
Auto-Fill Recovery Tank

Auto-Fill Solution Tank

ON

ON
Side Brush Extend Valve

S-20
P1-17

Hydraulic Oil
Temperature
Sensor above
230F

P2-11

SV-10

Valve ON

S-19
P1-11

Soution
Tank
Empty
Switch
Closed

E

Side Brush Down Pressure

S-17
P1-15

Clogged
Hydraulic
Filter Switch
Closed

E

SV-8

Side Brush Spin Valve ON

S-16
P1-14

Recovery
Tank Half
Full Switch
Closed

see notes

D

S-15
P1-13

Recovery
Tank Full
Switch
Closed

D

P2-4

S-14
P1-12

Solution
Tank Full
Switch
Closed

D

SV-7

Hydraulic Enable Valve

ON

SV-6

Main Brushes Spin Valve
ON

Lower Valve ON

SV-2

S-8
P1-4

S-7
P1-4

com ponent #
pin
SV-1 P2-28

Main Brush Head Down
Pressure Valve ON

ON

Scrub Vacuum Fan Valve

Fuel Pressure
Switch Closed
(LPG)

Fuel Level
Sender (Gas,
Diesel)

Input

E

Output

M20 Control Board
Inputs and the Outputs
they Control

OneStep Scrub ON;
Squeegee/Scrub
Vacuum ON

Touch Panel Input(s)
Required to ENABLE

OneStep Scrub ON;
Squeegee/Scrub
Vacuum ON

Side Brush ON (after
OneStep Scrub ON)

Side Brush ON (after
OneStep Scrub ON)

Side Brush ON (after
OneStep Scrub ON)

Speed

Turning ON Any Touch
Panel Function OR
Selecting High Engine

Refer to OneStep Scrub ON
Notes

E

Refer to OneStep Scrub ON
Notes

Refer to OneStep Scrub ON
Notes

n/a
P1-1

Propel
Pedal
Sensor
NEUTRAL

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected; Side Brush OFF

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected; Side Brush OFF

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected; Side Brush OFF

Refer to Notes

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected; Squeegee/Scrub
Vacuum OFF

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected

OneStep Scrub OFF; Low Engine
Speed Selected

OneStep Scrub OFF;
Squeegee/Scrub Vacuum OFF;
Low Engine Speed Selected

Touch Panel Input(s)
Required to DISABLE

If low oil pressure, engine
ECM will shutdown the
engine after a time delay

Turns OFF automatically if
not required (SV-7 is
required for all hydraulic
functions EXCEPT sweep
and scrub vacuum fans)

Propel required to to get full
operational down pressure

Propel required to to get full
operational down pressure

Propel required to to get full
operational down pressure

Notes

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Enable/Disable Chart

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Control Board Connectors
P1 Connector

i

Viewed from wire
side of connector

Socket #
P1‐1
P1‐2
P1‐3
P1‐4
P1‐5
P1‐6
P1‐7
P1‐8
P1‐9
P1‐10
P1‐11
P1‐12
P1‐13
P1‐14
P1‐15
P1‐16
P1‐17
P1‐18
P1‐19
P1‐20
P1‐21
P1‐22
P1‐23
P1‐24
P1‐25
P1‐26
P1‐27
P1‐28
P1‐29
P1‐30
P1‐31
P1‐32
P1‐33
P1‐34
P1‐35

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

Wire #
Color
Type
Goes To:
91
Pink
Input
Forward/Reverse Propel Sensor
150
Tan
Input
ec‐H20 Green LED
89
White
Input
Switch 6 Hopper Position
30
Tan
Input
Fuel Sensor
129
White
Input
Thermal Sentry
39
White
Input
Shaker Switch (Partial)
35
Green
Input
Hopper Up/Dn Switch (Signal Down)
36
Blue
Input
Hopper Up/Dn Switch (Signal Up)
42
Brown
Input
Hopper Door Switch (Signal Door Open)
43
Orange
Input
Hopper Door Switch (Signal Door Close)
177
Purple
Input
Solution Tank Empty
44
Yellow
Input
Solution Tank Full
45
Green
Input
Recovery Tank Full
46
Blue
Input
Recovery Tank 1/2 Full
90
Tan
Input
Clogged Hydraulic Filter
48
Gray
Input Clogged Shaker Filter (N.O. / Closed=Clogged)
78
Gray
Input
Hydraulic Temp Sensor
12
Brown
Input
Engine Temp. DSL
9
White
Input
N.O. Oil Pressure
149
White
Input
ec‐H20 Red LED
94
Yellow
Input
Connects to CE Seat Switch Harness
186
Blue
Input
To: Engine ECM
187
Purple
Input
To: Engine ECM
22
Brown
Input
Brake Sitch Sense
‐‐
CAN+/Yellow
‐‐
User Interface Module
‐‐
CAN‐/Green
‐‐
User Interface Module
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
10
Tan
Input
To: Engine ECM
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
7
Purple
Input
Alternator Charging
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
16
Blue
Output
Flyback Net 17
17
Purple
Output
Flyback Net 18

E

119

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Control Board Connectors
P2 Connector

E

120

Socket #
P2‐1
P2‐2
P2‐3
P2‐4
P2‐5
P2‐6
P2‐7
P2‐8
P2‐9
P2‐10
P2‐11
P2‐12
P2‐13
P2‐14
P2‐15
P2‐16
P2‐17
P2‐18
P2‐19
P2‐20
P2‐21
P2‐22

Wire #
14
14
49
57
58
59
60
61
50
63
64
66
65
67
68
69
70
71
72
181
74
75

Color
Yellow
Yellow
White
Purple
Gray
White
Tan
Pink
Tan
Orange
Yellow
Blue
Green
Purple
Gray
White
Tan
Pink
Brown
Pink
Yellow
Green

Type
12 VDC

P2‐23
P2‐24
P2‐25
P2‐26
P2‐27
P2‐28
P2‐29
P2‐30
P2‐31
P2‐32
P2‐33
P2‐34
P2‐35

79
11
18
80
92
56
182
62
53
138
13
13
13

White
Pink
Gray
Tan
Brown
Blue
Brown
Brown
Orange
Green
Black
Black
Black

Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output

Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output

Goes To:
Board
Flyback Net: 14
Main Brush On
Main Brush Pattern (PWM)
Main Brush Down
Squeegees Down
Hopper Up
Enable Valve
Side Broom Extend
Sweep Vac Fan On
Side Srub Pattern (PWM)
Side Broom Down
Opt: Auto Fill Sol
Opt: Auto Fill Rec
Hopper Door Open
Shaker Relay
Reverse Relay
Shutdown Relay
Main Scrub Water Valve
Side Brush Water Valve
Detergent Pump (PWM)
ES Pump (Opt.)
Fast High Flow Valve / Fast Pump
(Opt.)
Speed Bit A
Speeed Bit B
Fast Side Brush
Horn Relay
Scrub Vac Fan On
Audibile Alarm
Side Scrub On
Hopper Down
Hopper Latch Sol.
Ground1
Ground2
Ground3

i

Viewed from wire
side of connector

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Fault Indicators

The following table describes fault codes communicated to the operator. A fault code is
indicated by blinking a Fault LED (red), sounding an alarm, and also by displaying the fault
name on the LCD. Faults can be cleared when they are no longer present and one of the
action buttons (i.e. One-Step) is depressed. If there is more than one fault, they are displayed
for about a second one after the other.

Fault
Hydraulic Filter
Clogged

LCD Display

Description

F3: CLOGGED HYD

Indicates the hydraulic filter is clogged.

Solution Tank empty

F6: SOL. TANK E

Indicates the solution tank is empty.

Recovery Tank Full

F7: REC. TANK FULL

Indicates the recovery tank is full and
shuts down the entire Scrub system.

High Engine
Temperature

F8: HIGH ENG TEMP

Indicates high engine temperature.

High Hydraulic
Temperature

F9: HIGH HYD TEMP

Indicates excessive hydraulic
temperature

F10: LOW FUEL

Low fuel indicator (blinking lowest fuel
gauge block).

F11: OPEN SCB VAC

Indicates squeegee may have broken
free.

Low Fuel
Squeegee
Disconnected
(Option)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

E

121

ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Condition & Warning Indicators

The following table describes displayed conditions or warnings. If a condition is sensed,
the condition or warning code will be displayed on the LCD. Conditions are typically
caused by activating buttons that are unavailable. For example: the Sweep vacuum fan
is unavailable when the scrub functions are active.

Condition

E

122

LCD DISPLAY

Description

FaST system is selected by
the operator and the
machine is not configured
with the FaST option.

C3: NO FAST MODE

Only machines with the FaST
system installed (and
programmed to be FaST
machines) can turn ON the
FaST system.

ES system is selected by the
operator and the machine is
not configured with the ES
option.

C4: NO ES MODE

Only machines with the ES
system installed (and
programmed to be ES
machines) can turn ON the ES
system.

FaST or ES system is
selected by the operator and
the machine is not
configured with the ES or
FaST option.

C5: NO ES/FAST

Only machines with the ES or
FaST system installed (and
programmed to be ES or Fast
machines) can turn ON the ES
or FaST system.

Side Brush button is
activated alone without 1STEP Sweep/Scrub.

C6: NO SIDE BRUSH

The T20 machine is NOT
programmed to operate with
only the side brush ON.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING
HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 SERVICE INFORMATION

Hydraulic Troubleshooting

HYDRAULIC
Troubleshooting Information
• BEFORE CONDUCTING TESTS:
* Read and Follow ALL Safety Warnings and
Precautions as mentioned at the beginning of this
manual
* Engine & Hydraulic Oil Must Be At Normal
Operating Temperatures after Running Machine
and Hydraulics a Minimum of 5 Minutes
* Examine Machine For Any Linkage Binding or
Mechanical Problems
• DURING TESTS:
* Call Technical Services if Diagnostic Time
Exceeds One Hour With Unknown Cause or
Course of Action
* Maintain Normal Main Brush Pressure as Listed in
Operator’s Manual

NOTE: Troubleshooting charts may be shown with optional equipment. The optional equipment may
not be specified in these charts. Some machines may not be equipped with all components shown.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

123

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 General Information
Commonly Used Hydraulic Symbols
Lines Connected
Together

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

Lines Not
Connected
Together

i

!
Warning!

Information

Hydraulic
Cylinder

Hydraulic
Solenoid Valve

Quick Connect
Test Port

Restrictor or
Orifice

EXAMPLES

Component
is Rotating

Hydraulic
Flow

No Connection

Oil Tank or
Reservoir

Hydraulic
Motor

Check
Valve

Pilot Port
Check Valve

Oil Cooler or
Heat Exchanger

Component
is Energized

Variable
or PWM

Spring Loaded
Check Valve

Oil Filter
With Bypass

Non-Energized
Coils

Energized
Coils

Arrow indicates a
PWM (Pulse Width
Modulated) valve

Hydraulic
Pump

Pressure
Reducing Valve

Relief Valve

Assembly

A

SV14

SV7

SV19

B
SV25

Indicates Energized Solenoid Valve Coil

124

Circled envelope is
valve position for indicated
hydraulic circuit

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 General Information

T20 Hydraulic Pump Flow Rates (typical)
PROPEL
PUMP
ACCESSORY PUMPS

ENGINE @
2400 RPM

12.5 GPM
(47.3 LPM)
maximum

10 GPM
6 GPM
4 GPM
(37.9 LPM) (22.7 LPM) (15.1 LPM)
PUMP
1

PUMP
2

PUMP
3

Commonly Used Abbreviations
AUX
CIR
CK
CM
CONV
CU
CV
CYL
DC
DC
E
FLTR
GPM
HTX
IN
LH
LPM
LS
M

Auxiliary
Cubic Inch Dis placem ent per Revolution
Check Valve
Centim eters
Conveyor
Cubic
Control Valve
Cylinder
Dis connect Coupler (Hydraulic)
Direct Current (Electrical)
Engine (Com bus tion)
Filter
Gallons Per Minute
Heat Exchanger
Inches
Left Hand
Liters Per Minute
Load Sens e
Motor (Com bus tion)

MFLD
MTR
OR
PC
PMP
PR
PSI
PTO
PWM
RES
RH
RPM
RV
SC
STRN
SV
SW
TV
V

Manifold
Motor (Hydraulic)
Orifice
Pilot Port Check Valve
Pum p
Pres s ure Relief Valve
Pounds Per Square Inch
Power Take Off
Puls e Width Modulation
Res ervoir
Right Hand
Revolutions Per Minute
Relief Valve
Spring Loaded Check Valve
Strainer
Solenoid Valve
Switch
Throttle Valve
Volts

Typical Hydraulic Manifold Port Markings
C
G
LS

Hydraulic Cylinder Connection
Test Port
Load Sense Port

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

M
P
R or T

Hydraulic Motor Connection
Pump Connection
Return Port (To Tank)

125

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARD PARTS

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC

Fig. 51 − Hydraulic Schematic

1

2

354520 − T20

126
2‐104

T20 Service
Information
(5-2017)
T20 Gas/LPG
9016201 (12−2016)

Home

Find... Go To..

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARD PARTS
Fig. 51 − Hydraulic Schematic

1

2

354520 − T20

127

T20 Service Information (5-2017)
T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (12−2016)

Home

2‐105

Find... Go To..

128

Operate

Side Brush

Side Brush

G6

Operate

Scrub Fan

G5

G13

G5

G7

Up

Down

Retract

Extend

G6

G5

Operate

Main Brushes

G5

Up

G5

G1

Down

G5

Test
Port

Function

Squeegees, Down
Side and Rear Up

Scrub Head

Component /
System

SV8

Scrub
Manifold
Use Manual Mode during testing

Scrub
Manifold

Use Manual Mode during testing to
obtain full down pressure; SV3 and SV6
are tied together electrically

* SV7 is Enable Solenoid for the given functions

M1

C3

C4

C2

C1

Feed Port

Side Brush Left front corner of
Manifold
frame

C7

C5

C6

C8

M2

Left side, engine
Accessory
compartment,
Pump # 2
beside vacuum fan

Left side, engine
compartment,
beside vacuum fan

Left side, engine
compartment,
beside vacuum fan

Left side, engine
compartment,
beside vacuum fan

Location

Side Brush Left front corner of
Manifold
frame

Scrub
Manifold

Scrub
Manifold

Scrub
Manifold

Manifold(s)
containing
Solenoid
Valve(s)

Use Manual Mode during testing

SV7*
Operate Side Brush up and down using
SV10, SV11, SV7* Manual Mode--Watch change in
pressure on G5 and/or G13; SV8 and
SV7*
SV11 tied together electrically
SV12, SV7*

SV1

Scrub
Manifold

SV7*

SV4, SV7*

SV6, SV7*

Side
Valve

Notes

SV2, SV3, SV7* SV2 is PWM controlled; Down pressure
varies with current to SV2; SV3 and
SV7*
SV6 are tied together electrically

Energized Coil(s)

Scrub
Manifold

Scrub
Manifold
N/A

Scrub
Manifold
N/A

Test Port
Location

C5

C7

C8

C6

T6

P3

Tank

C4

C3

C1

C2

Exit Port

RV2

RV1

RV1

RV2

RV2

RV2

Relief Valve
in circuit

2500

2500

2500

2500

2500

2500

Relief Valve
Pressure
Setting (PSI)

Operating Flow from
accessory Pump # 1
(inner most pump)

Operating Flow from
accessory Pump # 2
(middle pump)

Operating Flow from
accessory Pump # 2
(middle pump)

Operating Flow from
accessory Pump # 1
(inner most pump)

Operating Flow from
accessory Pump # 1
(inner most pump)

Operating Flow from
accessory Pump # 1
(inner most pump)

Notes

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Operating Matrix

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Option Components
The following chart lists various options and the electrical and/or hydraulic components
that are associated with the option. Refer to the “notes” section for any components that
are deleted from a standard machine in order to have the installed option.

Spray
Hose

ES

(Extended Scrub)

Side Brush

option

added components

E or H component #

Side Brush ON Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-8

Side Brush Pressure Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-10

Side Brush Down Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-11

Side Brush Extend Solenoid Valve

E,H

SV-12

FaST Side Brush Valve

E

SOL-6

Side Brush Water Valve

E

SOL-7

Side Brush Manifold

H

x

Side Brush Lift Cylinder

H

x

Side Brush Extend Cylinder

H

x

Side Brush Motor

H

x

Solution Tank Auto Fill Water Valve

E

SOL-1

Recovery Tank Auto Fill Water Valve

E

SOL-2

Solution Tank Full Switch

E

S-14

Recovery Tank Half Full Switch

E

S-16

Detergent Pump

E

x

ES Pump

E

x

Spray Hose Pump

E

x

Spray Hose Relay

E

M12

Spray Hose Switch

E

S-25

notes

If machine has ES option, the following
components will not be on the
machine: FaST Water Pump, FaST
Water Pump Relay (M11), FaST
Detergent Pump, FaST Air Pump,
FaST Enable Valve (SOL-4), FaST
High Flow Valve (SOL-5), FaST Side
Brush Valve (SOL-6)

E = Electrical Component
H = Hydraulic Component

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

129

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

Hose Group: Steering and Propel

130

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

Hose Group: Pump and Vacuum Fan

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

131

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

Hose Group: Cylindrical Brush

132

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

STANDARD PARTS

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING
Fig. 55 − Hydraulic Hose Group, Disk Brush

Hose Group: Disk Brush

M1
C1
C2
Scrub Valve

2
1

Reservoir

Brush LIft
Cylinder

5
3
6

Main Brush
Motor
(Right)

4

Main Brush
Motor
(Center)

7
8

FRONT

2‐112
T20 Service Information (5-2017)

Home

Main Brush
Motor
(Left)

T20 Gas/LPG 9016201 (8−2016)

Find... Go To..

133

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

Hose Group: Squeegee Lift

134

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Scrub Head Lower
Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

Engine Speed: High RPM

SV7

P2

T2
Typical Default
Pressure Readings (+/- 15%)

G5

Setting

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
Scrub
Head
Actuator

Gray items are
energized
or activated

i

SCRUB MANIFOLD

Pressure at G1

P1

44psi (3 bar)

P2

159psi (11 bar)

P3

240psi (16.5 bar)

ORIFICE

0.046 in
(1.17 mm)

*PWM*
SCRUB HEAD
ACTUATOR

C1

LOWER

SV2

G1

G2

SV3
NOTE
SPRING
ASSIST

T1

PC1

(Cylindrical
head ONLY)

i

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

C2

Pressure settings P1, P2, & P3 are
the Touch Panel LED indicators
for Main Brush down pressure
OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

135

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Scrub Head Lift
Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

Engine Speed: High RPM

i

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
Scrub
Head
Actuator

ORIFICE

0.046 in
(1.17 mm)

G1
SCRUB HEAD
ACTUATOR

C1

LIFT

SV2
SV3
NOTE
SPRING
ASSIST

G2

T1

(Cylindrical
head ONLY)

PC1

C2

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

136

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Squeegees Lower
Engine Speed: High RPM

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

i

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
ORIFICE

0.046 in
(1.17 mm)

T1

SV4
C2

PC2
C4
LEFT
SQUEEGEE
ACTUATOR

RIGHT
SQUEEGEE
ACTUATOR

ORIFICE

ORIFICE

0.031 in
(0.79 mm)

LOWER

LOWER

LOWER

0.031 in
(0.79 mm)

REAR
SQUEEGEE
ACTUATOR

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

137

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Squeegees Lift
Engine Speed: High RPM

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

i

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
ORIFICE

0.046 in
(1.17 mm)

T1

SV4

C2

PC2
C4
RIGHT
SQUEEGEE
ACTUATOR

LIFT

LIFT

ORIFICE

0.031 in
(0.79 mm)

ORIFICE

REAR
SQUEEGEE
ACTUATOR
LIFT

LEFT
SQUEEGEE
ACTUATOR

0.031 in
(0.79 mm)

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

138

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Main Brushes ON (Cylindrical Only)
Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

Engine Speed: High RPM

i

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)

CV1

SV6

M1

REAR CYLINDRICAL
MAIN BRUSH MOTOR

ENGINE

i
OIL
FILTER

FRONT CYLINDRICAL
MAIN BRUSH MOTOR

Main Brush Motors speed:
400-480 RPM
OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

139

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Main Brushes ON (Disk Only)
Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

Engine Speed: High RPM

i

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)

CV1

SV6

M1
LEFT DISK
MAIN BRUSH
MOTOR

i

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

CENTER DISK
MAIN BRUSH
MOTOR

RIGHT DISK
MAIN BRUSH
MOTOR

Main Brush Motors speed:
230 RPM (+/- 10%)
OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

140

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Side Brush ON
Engine Speed: High RPM

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

RV1

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR) T2

P1

G6

Side Brush Motor speed:
140-160 RPM

i

SV1

i

Side Brush can only be
operated when Main
Brushes are ON

M4
SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD

P3

SV8

T3

SCRUB FAN
MOTOR

M2

T6
25 PSI
(1.7 BAR)

SIDE BRUSH
MOTOR

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

141

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Scrub Vacuum Fan ON
Engine Speed: High RPM

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

RV1

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR) T2

P1

G6

SV1

i
i
M4

Scrub Fan Motor speed:
10,500 RPM (+/- 150 RPM)
Scrub Fan Motor vacuum:
34-39 in/H2O (86-99 cm/H2O)
measured at squeegee

SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD

P3

SV8

T3

SCRUB FAN
MOTOR

M2

25 PSI
(1.7 BAR)

T6

SIDE BRUSH
MOTOR

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

142

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Scrub Vacuum Fan & Side Brush ON
Engine Speed: High RPM

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

RV1

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR) T2

P1

i
G6

SV1

Scrub Fan Motor speed:
10,500 RPM (+/- 150 RPM)
Scrub Fan Motor vacuum:
34-39 in/H2O (86-99 cm/H2O)
measured at squeegee

i
i

Side Brush Motor speed:
140-160 RPM
SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD

P3

SV8

T3

SCRUB FAN
MOTOR

M2

T6
25 PSI
(1.7 BAR)

i

Side Brush can only be
operated when Main
Brushes are ON
SIDE BRUSH
MOTOR

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

143

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Side Brush Lower
Engine Speed: High RPM

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
ORIFICE

0.055 in
(1.40 mm)

Typical Default
Pressure Readings (+/- 15%)
Setting
Pressure at G13

P1

300 psi (20.7 bar)

P2

400 psi (27.6 bar)

P3

500 psi (34.5 bar)

P7
P4

*PWM*

OR3

0.040 in
(1.02 mm)

SIDE BRUSH
MANIFOLD

G13

C6

SV11

G7

LOWER

SV10

SIDE BRUSH
LIFT ACTUATOR

C8

PR1

400 PSI
(27.6 BAR)

T4

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

144

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Side Brush Lift
Engine Speed: High RPM

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
ORIFICE

0.055 in
(1.40 mm)

P7
P4
SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD

OR3

G13

0.040 in
(1.02 mm)

SIDE BRUSH
LIFT ACTUATOR

C6

SV11
SV10

PR1

400 PSI
(27.6 BAR)

LIFT

C8
G7
T4

ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

145

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Side Brush Extend
Engine Speed: High RPM

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
ORIFICE

0.055 in
(1.40 mm)

P7
P4
OR3

0.040 in
(1.02 mm)

PR1

SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD

G7

400 PSI
(27.6 BAR)

SIDE BRUSH
EXTEND ACTUATOR

C7
EXTEND

SV12

G10

PC8 C5

T4
ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

146

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Side Brush Retract
Engine Speed: High RPM

Pressure / Flow Line
Suction Line
Return or Low Pressure Line
Active Pilot Port Line
Inactive Pilot Port Line
Case Drain Line

SCRUB MANIFOLD

SV7

P2

i

Gray items are
energized
or activated

T2

G5

RV2

2500 PSI
(172.4 BAR)
ORIFICE

0.055 in
(1.40 mm)

P7
P4
OR3

0.040 in
(1.02 mm)

PR1

SIDE BRUSH MANIFOLD

G7

400 PSI
(27.6 BAR)

SIDE BRUSH
EXTEND ACTUATOR

C7

G10

RETRACT

SV12

PC8 C5
T4
ENGINE

OIL
FILTER

OIL
COOLER

SCREEN

35 PSI
(2.4 BAR)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

147

HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

T20 Hydraulic Solenoid Valve Details

SV1

SV3

SV4

SV2
*PWM*

SV6

SV7

SV8

SV10
*PWM*

SV11

148

SV12

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SERVICE
SERVICE
PROPANEL SERVICE MODES
SERVICE MODE
The Service Modes are designed for Service Technician use only. A qualified Service Technician can
interface with the machine to configure the machine
and to test specific components.
1. Key switch on. With the machine display powered
on, press the ‘Question Mark’ Icon.

2. Press the Login Icon and enter the Service
Mode Login number and press the enter icon.
(083957530)

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

3. Press the ‘Gears’ icon.

4. Using the down arrow, scroll to the bottom of the
listed functions.

149

SERVICE
MANUAL MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the
MANUAL MODE screen.
2. To enter the Manual Mode, press the ‘Check
Mark’ icon.

3. Manual Mode allows viewing many component
amperage draws or RPM. This includes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

M01: Hyd Enable = Hydraulic Enable
M02: MB Down Act = Main Brush Dwn Actuator
M03: MB ON Motor = Main Brush Motor ON
M04: MB DP PWM = Main Brush Down Pressure
M05: MB WaterVlv - Main Brush Water Valve
M06: SB Ext. Act = Side Brush Extend Actuator
M07: SB Down Act = Side Brush Down Actuator
M08: SB ON Motor = Side Brush Motor ON
M09: SB DP PWM = Side Brush Down Pressure
M10: SB WaterVlv = Side Brush Water Valve
M11: Water Vac = Water Vacuum
M12: Dust Vac = Dust Vacuum
M13: Squeegee Act = Squeegee Actuator
M14: Hopper Valve1 -= Hopper Valve 1
M14: Hopper Valve2 = Hopper Valve 2
M15: Hp Latch = Hopper Latch
M16: Hp Door = Hopper Door
M17: Shaker - Shaker
M18: Reverse = Reverse Sensor
M19: Shutdown = Shutdown Relay
M20: Alarm = Alarm
M21: Horn = Horn
M22: Det Pump = Detergent Pump
M23: Alt Pump = Alternate Pump
M24: AltHighFlow = Alternate High Flow
M25: AltSideBrush = Alternate Side Brush
M26: Sol AutoFill = Solution Auto Fill
M27: Rec AutoFill = Recovery Auto Fill
M28: Engine Speed = Engine RPM

150

Note: If a component is not installed on the machine,
the message ‘Not Installed’ is displayed.
4. To activate a component, press the check mark.
To deactivate a component, press the check
mark again.
Note: When a component is active, the amperage
output to that component or the RPM of that
component is displayed.

5. To exit Manual Mode, use the right arrow to scroll
to the Exit Manual Mode screen and press the
‘Check Mark’ icon twice.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SERVICE
CONFIGURATION MODE
Configuration Mode is an onboard diagnostic utility
that configures controller software to operate optional
equipment and to electronically adjust certain output
functions.

4. Press the right arrow to scroll to the next
configuration option and the ‘Check Mark’ icon to
change settings.

1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the CONFIG
MODE screen.
2. To enter the CONFIG MODE, press the ‘Check
Mark’ icon.
5. Continuously press the right arrow to scroll to
the desired configuration option and press the
‘Check Mark’ icon to choose a setting.

3. The C1: MainBrushHead choice feature is used
on the T20 machines. You can choose Disk or
Cylindrical Head Type.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

151

SERVICE
6. If no change is required, press the right arrow
until you see the ‘Exit’ option and press the
‘Check Mark’ icon twice, to exit.

SELF TEST MODE
Self Test Mode is an onboard diagnostic utility
that tests for open or shorted output circuits. Once
completed, open and/or shorted output faults, are
displayed.
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the SELF
TEST MODE screen.
2. To enter the SELF TEST MODE, press the
‘Check Mark’ icon.

7. Follow the same procedure for other optional
equipment and water flow rate setup.
Including:
• C1: Main Brush Head
• C2: Alt Solution
• C5: Side Brush
• C6: Seat Switch
• C7: Water Level
• C8: IRIS Module
• C9: Run-In Mode
• C10: Neut. Scrub
Additional Water Level Setting Information:
There are three water level range setting options.
• Economy
• Normal
• Heavy
When a settings is chosen, the operator can adjust three
flow rate settings within that range.

3. The self test will automatically begin.
CAUTION: Many of the machine functions
will automatically turn on. Stay clear of
the machine during the self test.
These are a few examples of the tests performed
during the Self Test process. The table on the next
page shows all of the test names and descriptions.
•
•
•
•
•

Test Hydraulic Enable Valve
Test Main Brush Down Actuator
Test Main Brush Motor
Test Main Brush PWM Valve
Test Alternate Solution Pump

Some of the tests listed will only be performed if the
machine has that specific option and it is configured
correctly.
4. When the self test is completed, faults found will
be displayed as an open or shorted load.

152

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SERVICE
5. If faults exist, continually press the right arrow
icon to display all faults found.
If there are no other faults found or no faults found
initially, ‘Self Test End’ is displayed. Pressing the
right arrow again will display any faults found again.

All successful tests performed will result in the message ‘Done’. This indicates that test passed.
If a fault is found during the ‘Self Test’ , either ‘Open’
or ‘Short’ will be displayed for that test.
“Open” (Indicates current could not be delivered to
that circuit)
“Short” (The current draw is over the threshold, indicating a short circuit)
Follow the diagnostic steps in this manual for diagnosing an open or shorted circuit.
To exit the self test mode, turn off the machine key.
The machine will return to normal operational mode
when the key switch is turned on again.

Self Test Name:

Test Description:

1:Enable Hydraulic Test the valve which enables
machine hydraulics.
Valve
Tests the valve which controls
2:MBrush Down
‘Main Brush Down’ actuation.

3:MBrush Motor

Tests the valve which controls
the Main Brush motor

4:MBrush PWM
Valve

Tests PWMed control of the
Main Brush Down valve (for
down pressure control).

5:MBrush Water
Valve

Tests the valve which controls
solution delivery to the Main
Brush.

6:SBrush Down
Actuator
7:SBrush Ext Actuator

Tests the valve which controls
‘Side Brush Down’ actuation.

8:SBrush Motor

Test the valve which controls
the Side Brush motor.

9:SBrush PWM
Valve

Tests PWMed control of the
Side Brush Down valve (for
down pressure control).

10:SBrush Water
Valve

Tests the valve which controls
solution delivery to the Side
Brush

11:Scrub Vac Fan

Tests the vacuum fan for the
scrub subsystem (‘water pickup
fan).

12:Sweep Vac Fan

Tests the vacuum fan for the
sweep subsystem.

13: Squeegee Act

Tests the valve which controls
the Squeegee Actuator.

14: SolTnk AF

Tests the Autofill valve for the
Solution Tank. (If Equipped)

15:RecTnk AF

Tests the Autofill valve for the
Recovery Tank. (If Equipped)

16:ReverseRelay

Tests the relay for reverse driving.

17:ShakerRelay

Tests the relay for the filter
shaker.

18:Horn

Horn test.

19:Alarm

Backup alarm test.

Tests the valve which controls
‘Side brush Extension’ actuation.

28: ShudownRelay Tests the emergency engine
shutdown relay.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

153

SERVICE
INPUT DISPLAY MODE
Input Display Mode is an onboard diagnostic utility
that displays controller input conditions. Input Display
Mode displays text messages for hard-wired switch,
sensor, and touch panel button inputs.
6. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the INPUT
DISPLAY MODE screen.

THROTTLE ADJUST MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the
THROTTLE ADJUST MODE screen.
2. To enter the THROTTLE ADJUST MODE, press
the ‘Check Mark’ icon.

7. To enter the INPUT DISPLAY MODE, press the
‘Checkmark’ icon.
8. The display will indicate the switch or sensor
being tested. When the position of the switch or
the state of the sensor is changed, the results of
that change is displayed.
The components that can be tested with Input
Display Mode Include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

I1: SolTnk Empty
I2: SolTnk Full
I3: RecTnk Full
I4: RedTank 1/2Full
I5: Clogged HpFlt
I6: CloggedHydFlt
I7: ThermalSentry Hopper Fire
I8: Seat Switch
I9: Brake Switch
I10: HighEngTemp
I11: Low Oil Psr
I12: Check Engine
I13: EcH2o Green
I14: EcH2o Red
I15: Hp Position
I16: FilterShaker
I17: Hp Up Rocker
I18: HPDownRocker
I19: HpDoor Open
I20: HPDoor Close
I21: Alternator
I22: Throttle
I23: Fuel Sender
I24: Hyd Temp

154

3. The actual ‘Neutral Voltage’ value of the throttle
position sensor is displayed. Pressing the ‘Check
Mark’ sets the Forward and Reverse sense
voltage values, based on this Neutral Voltage
value.
The machine operation should be tested to confirm
the rear squeegee raises and lowers at the proper
times when the machine is propelled forward and
backward.

4. If the rear squeegee raises and lowers too soon
or too late, you will need to adjust the Reverse
voltage value and/or the Forward voltage value.
Press the right arrow to proceed to the Forward
Threshold voltage value.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SERVICE
Note: the ‘C’ indicates the Current voltage value
and the ‘N’ indicates the New voltage value you are
setting. Press the ‘minus’ icon to reduce the N (New)
value and the ‘Positive’ icon to increase the N value.

DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE

The higher the value (a value closer to the Neutral
Voltage value), the quicker the system will react to
forward direction movement. Press the ‘Check Mark’
to make your ‘N’ New value the ‘C’ Current value.

2. To enter the DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE, press
the ‘Check Mark’ icon.

1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the DOWN
PRESSURE ADJUST MODE screen.

3. To enter the DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE for the
Main Scrub Brushes, press the ‘Check Mark’ icon.
5. Press the right arrow to proceed to the Reverse
Threshold voltage value.

4. To enter the ‘L’ (Low Down Pressure Setting Mode)
for the Main Scrub Brushes, press the ‘Check Mark’
icon.

6. If the Reverse Threshold requires adjustment
press either the ‘minus’ icon to reduce the N
voltage or the ‘plus’ icon to increase the N
voltage. The lower the value (a value closer
to the Neutral Voltage value), the quicker the
system will react to reverse direction movement.
Once the desired setting is achieved, press the
‘Check Mark’ to accept the change and confirm
proper machine operation. Scroll to Exit and press
the ‘Check Mark’ twice.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

5. To increase the Low Setting Down Pressure for
the Main Scrub Brushes, press the ‘Plus’ icon to
increase the mA setting for the control valve. To
decrease the pressure, press the ‘Minus’ icon to
decrease the mA setting for the control valve.
Each time an icon is pressed, the electrical
signal to the solenoid is changed. This electrical
signal is measured in mA (milliamperes).

155

SERVICE
11. To exit the Down Pressure Adjust Modes, press
the Right Arrow until you see Exit DP Adjust.
Press the ‘Check Mark’ two times to exit this
mode.
12. To exit the Service Modes, turn off the key switch
and then turn it on again.

6. Press the ‘Check Mark’ icon to move backwards, then
the ‘Right Arrow’ to move to the M: (Medium Down
Pressure Setting) then press the ‘Check Mark’ to
allow you to set the Medium down pressure setting,
if desired.
7. Press the ‘Check Mark’ icon to move backwards,
then the ‘Right Arrow’ to move to the H: (High Down
Pressure Setting) then press the ‘Check Mark’ to
allow you to set the High down pressure setting, if
desired.
8. Press the ‘Check Mark’ icon to move backwards, then
the ‘Right Arrow’ to move to move to Main Scrub
Exit.
9. Press the ‘Check Mark’ icon to Exit the Main Scrub
Down Pressure Setting Mode.
10. Press the ‘Right Arrow’ icon to move to the Side
Scrub Brush Down Pressure Adjust Mode. Follow
the same process as above to make adjustments
to the Side Scrub Brush Down pressure, if
desired.
NOTE: Refer to the ‘Default Down Pressure List’ below, for
the factory default down pressure settings.
DEFAULT DOWN PRESSURE LIST
Note: There is a low limit of 100mA and a high limit of
950mA for each brush pressure setting.
Main Scrub Brushes:
• Disk Low Pressure Default Setting, 358mA.
• Disk Medium Pressure Default Setting, 458mA.
• Disk High Pressure Default Setting, 548mA.
• Cyl. Low Pressure Default Setting, 340mA.
• Cyl. Medium Pressure Default Setting, 440mA.
• Cyl. High Pressure Default Setting, 530mA.
Side Scrub Brush:
• Low Pressure Default Setting, 600mA.
• Medium Pressure Default Setting, 675mA.
• High Pressure Default Setting, 730mA.

156

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SERVICE
MEMBRANE TEST MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the
MEMBRANE TEST MODE screen.
2. To enter the MEMBRANE TEST MODE, press
the ‘Check Mark’ icon.

3. The MEMBRANE TEST MODE allows you to test
the touch button functions, on the control panel.
When you are in the Membrane Test Mode, you
are directed to press each Membrane Button to
test it’s functionality.

4. When you press a button as directed, if the
button functions properly, you will be directed to
press another button.
Note: If you delay pressing the requested button too
long, you may see a ‘FAILED’ message displayed. If
this happens, restart the testing procedures.
If a button fails to function as designed, you will receive the message ‘FAILED’ in the display window.

5. To exit the Service Modes, turn off the key switch
and then turn it on again.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

157

SERVICE
MEMBRANE PANEL SERVICE MODES
SERVICE MODE

3. When you see the mode you want to enter, press
the Orange Down Pressure Button to enter that
mode.

The Service Modes are designed for Service Technician use only. A qualified Service Technician can
interface with the machine to configure the machine
and to test specific components.
1. Hold the Right Arrow next to the display down
and turn the key switch on. Continue to hold the
Right Arrow down until you see the message
‘Manual Mode’.
Note: The image below is the first message
displayed when you enter the Manual Mode.

4. After the key switch is turned off, the machine will
return to ‘Normal Mode’ when the key is turned on
again.

2. You can continue to press the right arrow
until you see the mode you want to enter. The
available modes are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Manual Mode
Configure Mode
Self Test Mode
Input Display
Throttle Adjust
Down Pressure Adjust
Membrane Test

158

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

SERVICE
MANUAL MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and if needed, press the right arrow to scroll to
the ,MANUAL MODE screen.
2. To enter the Manual Mode, press the ‘Orange
Down Pressure Button’ .

3. The first Component displayed in Manual Mode
is the Hydraulic Enable Valve. It is turned off so
there is 0000mA being delivered to the solenoid
valve.

4. To turn on the Hydraulic Enable solenoid valve,
press the Orange Down Pressure Button.

6. With the current component turned off, you can
advance to another component by pressing the
right arrow.
7. There are many components that can be turned
on and off, so testing can be done.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

M01: Hyd Enable = Hydraulic Enable
M02: MB Down Act = Main Brush Down Actuator
M03: MB ON Motor = Main Brush Motor ON
M04: MB DP PWM = Main Brush Down Pressure
M05: MB WaterVlv - Main Brush Water Valve
M06: SB Ext. Act = Side Brush Extend Actuator
M07: SB Down Act = Side Brush Down Actuator
M08: SB ON Motor = Side Brush Motor ON
M09: SB DP PWM = Side Brush Down Pressure
M10: SB WaterVlv = Side Brush Water Valve
M11: Water Vac = Water Vacuum
M12: Dust Vac = Dust Vacuum
M13: Squeegee Act = Squeegee Actuator
M14: Hopper Valve1 -= Hopper Valve 1
M14: Hopper Valve2 = Hopper Valve 2
M15: Hp Latch = Hopper Latch
M16: Hp Door = Hopper Door
M17: Shaker - Shaker
M18: Reverse = Reverse Sensor
M19: Shutdown = Shutdown Relay
M20: Alarm = Alarm
M21: Horn = Horn
M22: Det Pump = Detergent Pump
M23: Alt Pump = Alternate Pump
M24: AltHighFlow = Alternate High Flow
M25: AltSideBrush = Alternate Side Brush
M26: Sol AutoFill = Solution Auto Fill
M27: Rec AutoFill = Recovery Auto Fill
M28: Engine Speed = Engine RPM

Note: If a component is not installed on the machine,
the message ‘Not Installed’ is displayed.

5. When a component is turn on, the amperage
being output to that component, or the RPM of
that component is displayed and testing can be
done.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

8. To Exit Manual Mode, press the right arrow until
you see ‘Exit Manual Mode’, then press the
Orange Down Pressure Button Twice, or turn off
the key switch.

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SERVICE
CONFIGURATION MODE
Configuration Mode is an onboard diagnostic utility
that configures controller software to operate optional
equipment and to electronically adjust certain output
functions.
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the CONFIG
MODE screen.
2. To enter the CONFIG MODE, press the Orange
Down Pressure Button’.

6. Press the ‘right arrow until the correct Alternate
Solution’ is displayed and press the Orange
Down Pressure Button to accept the change.
The Alternate Solution Options are:
•
•
•
•

None
EcH2O
ES
FaST

Choose the option that is installed on the machine.
3. The C1: MainBrushHead choice feature is used
on the T20 machines. You can choose Disk or
Cylindrical Scrub Head Type..
4. Press the right arrow to scroll to the next
configuration option, in this example we will
explore setting the ‘Alternate Solution Options’.

5. Press the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’ to
allow changing the Alternate Solution setting.

7. To configure other options on the machine,
continuously press the right arrow to scroll to
the desired configuration option and press the
‘Orange Down Pressure Button ’ to choose that
option and adjust the settings.
The configuration options are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

C1: MainBrushHead = Scrub Head Type
C2: Alt Solution = Alternate Solution
C5: Side Brush = Side Brush Type
C6: Seat Switch = Seat Switch Installed?
C7: Water Level = Solution Flow Rate
C8 IRIS Module = IRIS Module Installed?
C9: Run-In. Mode = End of Line Factory Use
C10: Neut. Scrub = Neutral Scrub Enabled?

Additional Water Level Setting Information:
There are three water level range setting options.
• Economy
• Normal
• Heavy
When a settings is chosen, the operator can adjust
three flow rate settings within that range.
8. After all of the ‘Configuration’ settings have been
made. Press the right arrow until you see ‘Exit
Configuration Mode’, then press the Orange
Down Pressure Button Twice, or turn off the key
switch.

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SERVICE
SELF TEST MODE
Self Test Mode is an onboard diagnostic utility
that tests for open or shorted output circuits. Once
completed, open and/or shorted output faults, are
displayed.
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the SELF
TEST MODE screen.
2. To enter the SELF TEST MODE, press the
‘Orange Down Pressure Button’.

If there are no other faults found or no faults found
initially, ‘Self Test End’ is displayed. Pressing the
right arrow again will display any faults found again.
All successful tests performed will result in the message
‘Done’. This indicates that test passed.
If a fault is found during the ‘Self Test’ , either ‘Open’ or
‘Short’ will be displayed for that test.
“Open” (Indicates current could not be delivered to
that circuit). There is an Open Load.
“Short” (The current draw is over the threshold, indicating a short circuit)
Follow the diagnostic steps in this manual for diagnosing an open or shorted circuit.
6. To exit the self test mode, turn off the machine key.
The machine will return to normal operational mode
when the key switch is turned on again.

3. The self test will automatically begin.
CAUTION: Many of the machine functions
will automatically turn on. Stay clear of
the machine during the self test.
These are a few examples of the tests performed
during the Self Test process. The table on the next
page shows all of the test names and descriptions.
•
•
•
•
•

Test Hydraulic Enable Valve
Test Main Brush Down Actuator
Test Main Brush Motor
Test Main Brush PWM Valve
Test Main Brush Water Valve

Some of the tests listed will only be performed if the
machine has that specific option and it is configured
correctly.
4. When the self test is completed, faults found will
be displayed as an open or shorted load.
5. If faults exist, continually press the right arrow
icon to display all faults found.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

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SERVICE
Self Test Name:

Test Description:

1:Enable Hydraulic Valve

Test the valve which enables machine hydraulics.

2:MBrush Down Actuator

Tests the valve which controls ‘Main Brush Down’ actuation.

3:MBrush Motor...

Tests the valve which controls the Main Brush motor

4:MBrush PWM Valve

Tests PWM control of the Main Brush Down valve (for down pressure control).

5:MBrush Water Valve

Tests the valve which controls solution delivery to the Main Brush.

6:SBrush Down Actuator

Tests the valve which controls ‘Side Brush Down’ actuation.

7:SBrush Ext Actuator

Tests the valve which controls ‘Side brush Extension’ actuation.

8:SBrush Motor...

Test the valve which controls the Side Brush motor.

9:SBrush PWM Valve

Tests PWM control of the Side Brush Down valve (for down pressure control).

10:SBrush Water Valve

Tests the valve which controls solution delivery to the Side Brush

11:Scrub Vacuum Fan

Tests the vacuum fan for the scrub subsystem (‘water pickup fan).

12:Sweep Vacuum Fan

Tests the vacuum fan for the sweep subsystem.

13: Squeegee Actuator

Tests the valve which controls the Squeegee Actuator.

14: SolTnk AF

Tests the Autofill valve for the Solution Tank. (If Equipped)

15:RecTnk AF

Tests the Autofill valve for the Recovery Tank. (If Equipped)

16:Reverse Relay

Tests the relay for reverse driving.

17:Shaker Relay

Tests the relay for the filter shaker.

18:Horn

Horn test.

19:Alarm

Backup alarm test.

24:Detergent Pump

Tests the detergent pump.

25:Alt Pump

Tests the Alternative Solution pump (FAST). (If Configured)

26:Alt High Flow

Tests the High Flow Rate function of FAST. (If Configured)

27:Alt Side Brush

Tests the valve which controls alternative solution (FAST/ECH2O) to the Side
Brush. (If Configured)

28:Shutdown Relay

Tests the emergency engine shutdown relay.

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SERVICE
INPUT DISPLAY MODE
Input Display Mode is an onboard diagnostic utility
that displays controller input conditions. Input Display
Mode displays text messages for hard-wired switch,
sensor, and touch panel button inputs.
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the INPUT
DISPLAY MODE screen.

•
•
•
•

I22: Throttle
I23: Fuel Sender
I24: Hyd Temp
Exit
4. To Exit the Input Display Mode, press the right
arrow until you see ‘Exit Input Display Mode’,
then press the Orange Down Pressure Button
Twice, or turn off the key switch.

2. To enter the INPUT DISPLAY MODE, press the
‘Orange Down Pressure Button’.

3. The display will indicate the switch or sensor
being tested. When the position of the switch or
the state of the sensor is changed, the results of
that change is displayed.
The components that can be tested with Input
Display Mode Include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

I1: SolTnk Empty
I2: SolTnk Full
I3: RecTnk Full
I4: RedTank 1/2Full
I5: Clogged HpFlt
I6: CloggedHydFlt
I7: ThermalSentry - Hopper Fire
I8: Seat Switch
I9: Brake Switch
I10: HighEngTemp
I11: Low Oil Psr
I12: Check Engine
I13: EcH2o Green
I14: EcH2o Red
I15: Hp Position
I16: FilterShaker
I17: Hp Up Rocker
I18: HPDownRocker
I19: HpDoor Open
I20: HPDoor Close
I21: Alternator

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

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SERVICE
THROTTLE ADJUST MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the
THROTTLE ADJUST MODE screen.
2. To enter the THROTTLE ADJUST MODE, press
the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’.

Note: the ‘C’ indicates the Current voltage value
and the ‘N’ indicates the New voltage value you are
setting.
5.

Press the ‘minus’ icon to reduce the N (New)
value and the ‘Positive’ icon to increase the N
value.

The higher the Forward THR value, the quicker the
system will react to forward direction movement. Press
the Orange Down Pressure Button’ to make your ‘N’ New
value the ‘C’ Current value.

3. The actual ‘Neutral Voltage’ value of the throttle
position sensor is displayed. Pressing the
‘Orange Down Pressure Button’ sets the Forward
and Reverse sense voltage values, based on this
Neutral Voltage value.

6. Press the right arrow to proceed to the Reverse
Threshold voltage value.

The machine operation should be tested to confirm
the rear squeegee raises and lowers at the proper
times when the machine is propelled forward and
backward.

7. If the Reverse Threshold requires adjustment
press either the ‘minus’ icon to reduce the N
voltage or the ‘plus’ icon to increase the N
voltage.
4. If the rear squeegee raises and lowers too soon
or too late, you will need to adjust the Forward
voltage value and/or the Reverse voltage value.
Press the right arrow to proceed to the Forward
Threshold voltage value.

The lower the value, the quicker the system will react to
reverse direction movement.
Once the desired setting is achieved, press the ‘Check
Mark’ to accept the change and confirm proper machine
operation.

8. To Exit the Throttle Adjust Mode, press the right
arrow until you see ‘Exit Throttle Adjust Mode’,
then press the Orange Down Pressure Button
Twice, or turn off the key switch.

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SERVICE
DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the DOWN
PRESSURE ADJUST MODE screen.
2. To enter the DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST
MODE, press the ‘Orange Down Pressure
Button’.

3. To enter the DOWN PRESSURE ADJUST MODE
for the Main Scrub Brushes, press the ‘Orange
Down Pressure Button’ , again.

4. To enter the ‘L’ (Low Down Pressure Setting
Mode) for the Main Scrub Brushes, press the
‘Orange Down Pressure Button’ , again.

Note: The electrical signal transmitted to the control
solenoid is measured in mA (milliamperes).
5. To increase the Low Setting Down Pressure for
the Main Scrub Brushes, press the ‘Plus’ icon to
increase the mA setting for the control valve. To
decrease the pressure, press the ‘Minus’ icon
to decrease the mA setting for the control valve.
Each time an icon is pressed, the electrical signal
to the solenoid is changed.

6. To allow adjustment to the Medium down
pressure setting, press the ‘Orange Down
Pressure Button’ to move backwards, then the
‘Right Arrow’ to move to the M: (Medium Down
Pressure Setting) then press the ‘Orange Down
Pressure Button’ to allow you to set the Medium
down pressure setting, if desired.
7. To allow adjustment to the High down pressure
setting, press the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’
to move backwards, then the ‘Right Arrow’ to
move to the H: (Heavy Down Pressure Setting)
then press the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’
to allow you to set the Heavy down pressure
setting, if desired.
8. When all down pressure adjustments are
completed for the Main Scrub Brushes, press
the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’ to move
backwards, then the ‘Right Arrow’ to move to the
Main Scrub Exit.
9. Press the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’ to Exit
the Main Scrub Down Pressure Setting Mode.
10. Press the ‘Right Arrow’ button to move to
the Side Scrub Brush Down Pressure Adjust
Mode. Follow the same process as above to
make adjustments to the Side Scrub Brush
Down pressure, if desired. You can press the
‘Right Arrow’ button again to move to the Main
Sweeping Brush Down Pressure Adjust Mode
and again for the Side Sweeping Brush Down
Pressure Adjust Mode.

Note: With the setting numbers displayed for the
Low main Scrub Brush Pressure adjustments can be
made to that setting.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

Follow the same adjustment procedures outlined for
the Main Scrub Brush Down Pressure Settings.
NOTE: The factory default down pressure settings
are shown in the list below.

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SERVICE
Default Down Pressure List:
Note: There is a low limit of 100mA and a high limit of
950mA for each brush pressure setting.
Main Scrub Brushes:
• Disk Low Pressure Default Setting, 358mA.
• Disk Medium Pressure Default Setting, 458mA.
• Disk High Pressure Default Setting, 548mA.

• Cyl. Low Pressure Default Setting, 340mA.
• Cyl. Medium Pressure Default Setting, 440mA.
• Cyl. High Pressure Default Setting, 530mA.
Side Scrub Brush:
• Low Pressure Default Setting, 600mA.
• Medium Pressure Default Setting, 675mA.
• High Pressure Default Setting, 730mA.

11. To exit the Down Pressure Adjust Modes, press the
Right Arrow until you see Exit DP Adjust. Press the
‘Orange Down Pressure Button’ twice to exit this
mode.
12. To exit the Service Modes, turn off the key switch
and then turn it on again.

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SERVICE
MEMBRANE TEST MODE
1. Enter the Service Mode (See SERVICE MODE)
and press the right arrow to scroll to the
MEMBRANE TEST MODE screen.

5. If a button fails to function as designed, you will
receive the message ‘FAILED’ in the display
window.

2. To enter the MEMBRANE TEST MODE, press
the ‘Orange Down Pressure Button’.

6. To exit the Service Modes, turn off the key switch
and then turn it on again.

3. The MEMBRANE TEST MODE allows you to test
the touch button functions, on the control panel.
When you are in the Membrane Test Mode, you are
directed to press each Membrane Button to test it’s
functionality.
NOTE: If you delay too long prior to pressing the
required button, this delay may be reported with a
‘Failed’ message, in the display. If this happens, turn
off the key switch and restart all Membrane testing
procedures.

4. When you press a button as directed, if the
button functions properly, you will be directed
to press another button until all button tests are
completed. If all of the tests were completed
successfuly, you will receive the message
‘Passed’ in the display window.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

167

SERVICE
FRONT TIRE AND WHEEL SUPPORT

4. Remove the cotter pin and slotted nut from the
front wheel drive motor shaft.

The front wheel support pivots the front wheel. The
support has one grease fitting for the bearings. The
front wheel support bearings must be lubricated
every 200 hours of operation. Use Lubriplate EMB
grease (TENNANT part no. 01433-1). Torque the
front wheel nuts to 142 -156 Nm (105 -115 ft. lb.)
after the first 50-hours of operation, and every 800
hours thereafter. Torque the front wheel hub nut to
(375 ft. lb.).

5. Use a puller to remove the drive hub from the
tapered shaft of the drive motor.
6. Remove and plug the hydraulic hoses leading to
the front wheel drive motor.
7. Remove the four drive motor mounting bolts.

TO REPLACE FRONT DRIVE MOTOR
FOR SAFETY: Before Leaving Or Servicing
Machine; Stop On Level Surface, Set Parking
Brake, Turn Off Machine And Remove Key.
1. Engage parking brake, block rear tires.
2. Jack up front of machine. Use jack stands to
support machine.
FOR SAFETY: Block machine tires before jacking
machine up. Jack machine up at designated
locations only. Block machine up with jack
stands.

8. Slide the motor out of front wheel housing.

3. Remove the front tire and wheel assembly.

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SERVICE
NOTE: Observe hydraulic cleanliness requirements
when opening hydraulic lines.
9. Remove the hydraulic fittings from the old
motor and install in the new motor in the same
orientation.

10. Slide the new motor in the front wheel housing.
Note the orientation of the motor.
11. Reinstall the four socket-head screws. Torque to
90 - 117 Nm (70 - 85 ft lb).
12. Reconnect the hydraulic hoses to the drive motor.
NOTE: Make sure the square key is in place on the
shaft of the new motor.
13. Mount the drive hub to tapered motor shaft.
Tighten slotted nut to 500 Nm (375 ft. lb). Install
the cotter pin.
14. Install the front tire. Torque the front wheel nuts
to 142 - 156 Nm (105 -115 ft. lb).
15. Remove jack stands and lower machine.
16. Operate the machine and check the front drive
motor for any leaks.

T20 Service Information (5-2017)

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SERVICE

170

T20 Service Information (5-2017)



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