TENDA TECHNOLOGY D151 ADSL Router User Manual

SHENZHEN TENDA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ADSL Router

Contents

Users Manual Part 1

Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 1 -
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 2 -  Copyright Statement  is the registered trademark of Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. All the products and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Copyright of the whole product as integration, including its accessories and software, belongs to Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. No part of this publication can be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.   All  photos  and  product  specifications  mentioned  in  this  manual  are  for  references  only.  Upgrades  of  software  and hardware  may  occur;  Tenda  reserves  the  right  to  revise  this  publication  and  to  make  changes  in  the  content  hereof without obligation to  notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes. If you would like to know more about our product information, please visit our website at http://www.tendacn.com.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 3 - Table of Contents COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ........................................................................................................................................ - 2 - ABOUT THIS MANUAL .............................................................................................................................................. - 5 - CHAPTER1 GET TO KNOW YOUR WIRELESS ROUTER ................................................................................. - 6 - PRODUCT FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................... - 6 - PACKAGE CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................. - 7 - CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALL ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Front Panel ............................................................................................................................................................. - 8 - Back Panel .............................................................................................................................................................. - 9 - CHAPTER 3 QUICK INTERNET SETUP ............................................................................................................... - 10 - 2.1 LOG IN TO WEB MANAGER ................................................................................................................................... - 10 - Using Setup Wizard ............................................................................................................................................... - 10 - Using Browser ....................................................................................................................................................... - 10 - 2.2 INTERNET SETUP .................................................................................................................................................... - 11 - 2.3 QUICK WIRELESS SECURITY SETUP ...................................................................................................................... - 13 - CHAPTER 4 ADVANCED SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................... - 14 - 4.1 DEVICE INFO ......................................................................................................................................................... - 14 - 4.2 ADVANCED SETUP ................................................................................................................................................. - 17 - 4.2.1 Layer2 Interface ............................................................................................................................................ - 18 - 4.2.2 WAN Service ................................................................................................................................................. - 20 - 4.2.3 LAN Setup .................................................................................................................................................... - 44 - 4.2.4 NAT ............................................................................................................................................................... - 46 - 4.2.5 Security ......................................................................................................................................................... - 51 - 4.2.6 Parental Control ............................................................................................................................................ - 54 - 4.2.7 Quality of Service ......................................................................................................................................... - 56 - 4.2.8 Routing .......................................................................................................................................................... - 58 - 4.2.9 DNS ............................................................................................................................................................... - 60 - 4.2.10 DSL ............................................................................................................................................................. - 62 - 4.2.11 UPnP ........................................................................................................................................................... - 63 - 4.2.12 Print Server (Available only in D301) ......................................................................................................... - 64 - 4.2.13 Storage Service (Available only in D301) ................................................................................................... - 64 - 4.1.14 Interface Grouping ...................................................................................................................................... - 65 - 4.1.15 IP Tunnel ..................................................................................................................................................... - 67 - 4.1.16 Certificate .................................................................................................................................................... - 68 - 4.1.17 Multicast ..................................................................................................................................................... - 70 - 4.1.18 IPTV ............................................................................................................................................................ - 71 - 4.3 WIRELESS ............................................................................................................................................................. - 72 - 4.3.1 Basic .............................................................................................................................................................. - 72 - 4.3.2 Security ......................................................................................................................................................... - 73 - 4.3.3 MAC Filter .................................................................................................................................................... - 74 - 4.3.4 Wireless Bridge ............................................................................................................................................. - 75 - 4.3.5 Station Info .................................................................................................................................................... - 76 -
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 4 - 4.4 DIAGNOSTICS ........................................................................................................................................................ - 76 - 4.5 MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... - 76 - 4.5.1 Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... - 76 - 4.5.2 System Logs .................................................................................................................................................. - 78 - 4.5.3 Security Log .................................................................................................................................................. - 79 - 4.5.4 SNMP Agent ................................................................................................................................................. - 79 - 4.5.5 TR-069 Client ............................................................................................................................................... - 80 - 4.5.6 Internet Time ................................................................................................................................................. - 80 - 4.5.7 Access Control .............................................................................................................................................. - 81 - 4.5.8 Update Software ............................................................................................................................................ - 82 - 4.5.9 Reboot ........................................................................................................................................................... - 83 - APPENDIX 1 CONFIGURE YOUR PC .................................................................................................................... - 84 - WINDOWS 7 ................................................................................................................................................................ - 84 - MAC .......................................................................................................................................................................... - 86 - APPENDIX 2 JOIN YOUR WIRELESS NETWORK ............................................................................................. - 88 - WINDOWS XP ............................................................................................................................................................. - 88 - WINDOWS 7 ................................................................................................................................................................ - 89 - MAC .......................................................................................................................................................................... - 91 - IPHONE/IPAD............................................................................................................................................................... - 92 - APPENDIX 3 FAQS ..................................................................................................................................................... - 94 - APPENDIX 4 VPI/VCI LIST ...................................................................................................................................... - 96 - APPENDIX 5    REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ................................................................... - 102 -
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 5 -  About This Manual This  user  manual  describes  how  to  install,  configure,  operate,  and  troubleshoot  the  modem  router  in  a  simple  and easy-to-understand way.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 6 -  Chapter1 Get to Know Your Wireless Router   This user guide applies to the following four models: D301 and D151. The D301 is used as an example throughout this user guide.   The differences between the two products are listed below:  Model Wireless Speed USB Port RJ45 Ports D301 300M 1 4 D151 150M none 4    _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: The USB-based features of Print Server and Storage Service are unavailable in D151 that is not built with a USB port. _________________________________________________________________________________________________  What it does The Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router provides you with an easy and secure way to set up a wireless home network with fast access to the Internet over a high-speed digital subscriber line (DSL). Complete with a built-in ADSL modem, it is compatible  with  all  major  ADSL  Internet  service  providers.  It  offers  wireless  speeds  of  up  to  300  Mbps  needed  for demanding applications, such as large file transfers, streaming HD video, and multiplayer gaming. The unit comes with a wide range of premium features and applications such as IPv6, TR069, SNMP, Multicast, IP tunnel, ready share USB, IPTV service and parental controls, etc. Plus, with the router, you can access Internet via the ATM interface or Ethernet interface. Product Features  Wireless  N  speeds  up  to  300  Mbps  for  streaming  HD  videos  and  online  gaming  in  addition  to  basic  Internet applications.    All-in-one device combines a Built-in ADSL2+ modem, wired router, wireless router and switch  Sharable USB lets you access and share files on an attached USB hard drive (available only in D301)  Sharable Printer lets you print from your Windows computer to a connected USB printer (available only in D301)  Advanced QoS helps prioritize media streaming and gaming applications for best entertainment experience  Parental Control keeps your kids Internet experience safe using flexible and customizable filter settings  One-touch WPS ensures a quick and secure network connection    WEP and WPA/WPA2 are supported for advanced encryptions  Compatibility: Works with all major ADSL Internet service providers (ISPs); Backward compatible with 802.11b/g
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 7 - WiFi devices  Interchangeable LAN/WAN ports to schedule the Ethernet port to function either as a LAN or a WAN port  Interchangeable LAN/IPTV to schedule the Ethernet port to function either as a LAN or an IPTV port  Optional  Ethernet  and  ADSL  Uplinks:  Access  Internet  via  ADSL2+  Broadband  Internet  Service  or  an interchangeable LAN/WAN RJ-45 port  Multiple Internet Connection Types: Bridging, PPPoE, IPoE, PPPoA, IPoA, dynamic IP and static IP  IPTV Service lets your surf Internet while watching online TV  6000V lightning-proof design fits into lightning-intensive environment  Strong driving capability up to 6.5Km transmission distance    High speed ADSL speed up to 24Mbps downstream 1Mbps upstream  Built-in firewall prevents hacker attacks  Channel auto-select for optimum performance  FDM  technology  enables  telephoning,  faxing  and  surfing  activities  to  proceed  simultaneously  without  mutual interference  Other Advanced Features: IPv6, DDNS, virtual server, DMZ, port triggering, IP filter, MAC filter and UPnP, etc    Tenda Setup Wizard for easy and fast installation and configuration    Tenda Green: Use hardware Power On/Off and software WiFi On/Off buttons to turn on and off power and WiFi to save energy when not in use   Package Contents Your box should contain the following items:  Wireless Modem Router  Phone cable  Ethernet cable  ADSL2+ filter  Quick install guide  Power adapter  Resource CD If  any  of  the  parts  are  incorrect,  missing,  or  damaged,  keep  the  carton,  including  the  original  packing  materials  and contact your Tenda dealer for immediate replacement.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 8 -  Chapter 2 Hardware Install If you have not already set up your new router using the Quick Install Guide that comes in the box, this chapter walks you through the hardware install. To set up your Internet connection, see Chapter 2 Quick Internet Setup. Front Panel  The LEDs on the device are described below:  LED Status Description Power Solid Power is supplied to the device. Off Power is not supplied to the device. SYS Blinking System is functioning correctly. Solid/Off System is functioning incorrectly. WLAN Blinking Transferring data Off Wireless is disabled. Solid Wireless is enabled. ADSL Slow Blink Physical connection failure.   Fast Blink Synchronizing... Solid ADSL connection is established. LAN 1/2/3/4  Off No connection established. Blinking Transferring data Solid Connection is established. WPS Solid Client connected successfully. Blinking The WPS LED starts blinking if you pressed the WPS button on the device or interface. Off If there is no wireless clients connected, the WPS LED turns off after blinking for 2 minutes. USB (available only in D301) Solid Connection is successfully established on the USB port. Off Connection is not established on the USB port.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 9 - Back Panel   ON/OFF: Power switch to turn the router on or off. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: Please use the included power adapter. Use of a power adapter with different voltage rating may damage the device. _________________________________________________________________________________________________   WPS/RESET:  Press  it  for  1-3  seconds  to enable  WPS  connection  or  7  seconds  to  restore  all  configurations  to factory defaults.  LAN:    Ethernet  RJ-45  LAN  ports  to  cable  the  device  to  the  local  network  devices  such  as  computers.LAN:  Ethernet RJ-45 LAN ports to cable the device to the local network devices such as computers.  DSL: RJ-11 Asynchronous DSL (ADSL) port for connecting the device to a DSL line. Follow the diagram below to install the device.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 10 -  Chapter 3 Quick Internet Setup This chapter instructs you to quickly set up your Internet connection.   The Quick Internet Setup applies only to ADSL Uplink mode. If you are not directly connecting to the ADSL line via a phone cable, please click the Advanced button on the home page and then select Advanced Setup -> Layer2 Interface ->  ETH  Interface.  For  more  information,  see  To  set  up  the  ETH  interface  and  To  setup  WAN  Service  for  ETH Interface. 2.1 Log in to Web Manager You can log in to the modem router’s web manager with the Setup Wizard on the included CD automatically or using a web browser manually. The Setup Wizard on the auto-run CD can automatically configure your PC’s TCP/IP properties and direct you to the web login window without requiring the IP address. Using Setup Wizard 1. Insert the included resource CD into  your  computer’s  drive and the CD automatically runs. If the  CD  does  not  run automatically, double click . You will see the screen below.     2. Click Run and it will automatically configure your PC’s TCP/IP properties. If your PC is successfully configured, the login window below will display.  Using Browser 1. Set your PC to Obtain an IP address automatically. For more information, see Appendix 1 Configure Your PC. 2. Launch a web browser and enter 192.168.1.1 to display the login window.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 11 -  3. Enter admin in both the login User Name and Password boxes if you first time access the router and then click the Login button to enter the screen below.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: If you changed the login user name and password and forget them, press the Reset button on the device and then enter the default settings of admin.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________  2.2 Internet Setup a. Select your country. b. Select your ISP. c. VPI and VCI fields will be populated automatically if you select a correct country and ISP. d. Select your Internet connection type.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 12 -  Depending on the type of connection, you are prompted to enter your ISP settings, as shown in the following table: Internet Connection Type ISP Information PPPoE PPPoA  Enter the ISP login user name and password. If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it. IPoE Dynamic IP No entries are needed. Static (Fixed) IP Enter  the  assigned  IP  address,  subnet  mask,  and  the  IP  address  of  your  ISP’s  primary  DNS server.  This  information  should  have  been  provided  to  you  by  your  ISP.  If  a  secondary  DNS server address is available, enter it also. IPoA Static (Fixed) IP Enter  the  assigned  IP  address,  subnet  mask,  and  the  IP  address  of  your  ISP’s  primary  DNS server.  This  information  should  have  been  provided  to  you  by  your  ISP.  If  a  secondary  DNS server address is available, enter it also.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If  your  country  and/or  your  ISP  are not  covered on  the  home  page,  please  click  the    button  on  the home page and then select Advanced Setup -> Layer2 Interface -> ATM Interface and then click Add there to manually configure the VPI and VCI. If you cannot locate this information, refer to Appendix 4 VPI/VCI List or ask your ISP to provide it. For more information, see To set up the ATM interface and To setup WAN Service for ATM Interface. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ e. After you configure all the above settings, click OK to save and apply them. f. Test Internet Connectivity Launch a web browser and enter www.tendacn.com. If the webpage is opened, you are connected to Internet.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 13 - 2.3 Quick Wireless Security Setup For security purpose, we strongly recommend you to customize a new security key. Simply enter 8-63 ASCII or 64 hex characters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: 1. If you customize a new security key, write it on a sticky label and attach it to the bottom of the unit. You will need the new security key if you wish to connect to the device wirelessly in the future. 2. To join your secured wireless network, see Appendix 2 Join Your Wireless Network.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 14 -  Chapter 4 Advanced Settings This chapter describes the advanced features of your router.   The  information  is  for  users  with  a  solid  understanding  of  networking  concepts  who  want  to  configure  the  router for unique situations.     This chapter includes the following sections: • Device Info • Advanced Setup • Wireless • Diagnostics • Management  Click Advanced on the home page to enter the screen below.    4.1 Device Info This section includes the following information:   • Summary • WAN • Statistics
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 15 - • Route • ARP   • DHCP Summary Here you can view system information and current status of your WAN connection as seen in the screenshot.  WAN Here  you  can  view  the  WAN  Information  including  Interface,  Description,  Type,  IGMP,  NAT,  Firewall,  Status,  IPv4 Address and VLAN ID as seen in the screenshot.  Statistics   Here you can view the packets received and transmitted on LAN/WAN ports. Statistics--LAN: Displays the packets received and transmitted on the LAN ports as seen in the screenshot below.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 16 -   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: eth0, eth1, eth3 and eth3 respectively represent the LAN port1, LAN port2, LAN port3 and LAN port4 of the device. _________________________________________________________________________________________________  Statistics--WAN: Displays the packets received and transmitted on the WAN ports as seen in the screenshot below.  Route Here you can view the route table as seen in the screenshot:
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 17 - ARP Here  you  can  view  the  IP  and  MAC  addresses  of  the  PCs  that  attach  to  the  device  either  via  a  wired  or  wireless connection as seen in the screenshot:   DHCP Here you can view the DHCP leases, including IP and MAC addresses of the PCs, hostnames and remaining lease time as seen in the screenshot:   4.2 Advanced Setup This section explains the following information: • Layer2 Interface • WAN Service • LAN • NAT • Security • Parental Control • Quality of Service • Routing • DNS • DSL
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 18 - • UPnP • Print Server • Storage Service • Interface Grouping • IP Tunnel • Certificate • Multicast • IPTV    4.2.1 Layer2 Interface Click Advanced Setup -> Layer2 Interface to enter the Layer2 Interface screen. This router provides two Layer2 Interfaces:   - ATM Interface for ADSL broadband Internet service   - ETH Interface for connecting to Internet via an Ethernet cable.   By default, system applies the ATM Interface (ADSL uplink). If you directly connect to the ADSL line via a phone cable, first refer to To set up the ATM interface and then skip to To setup WAN Service for ATM Interface.   Or if you connect to Internet via a fiber/cable modem using an Ethernet cable, first refer to To set up the ETH interface  and then skip to To setup WAN Service for ETH Interface.     To set up the ATM interface Select ATM Interface and click Add to configure it.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 19 -  Enter the VPI and VCI values, Select a DSL Link Type (Internet connection type): EoA (EoA is for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge.), PPPoA or IPoA, leave other options unchanged from factory defaults and click Apply/Save and then refer to To setup WAN Service for ATM Interface to configure the WAN service for Internet access.    _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: If  you  are  unsure  about  the  VPI/VCI  parameters,  see  Appendix  4  VPI/VCI  List.  Or  if  your  ISP  and  the  VPI/VCI information is not covered there, ask your ISP to provide it.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ To set up the ETH interface Select ETH Interface and click Add to configure it.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 20 -   The Ethernet port configured here is to function as a WAN port. Only one LAN port can be configured as the WAN port at a time. After you finish your settings, click the Apply/Save button and then refer to To setup WAN Service for ETH Interface  to configure the WAN service for Internet access.    _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: eth0, eth1, eth3 and eth3 respectively represent the LAN port1, LAN port2, LAN port3 and LAN port4 of the device. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.2.2 WAN Service This router provides two WAN services: - WAN Service for ATM Interface (ADSL uplink) - WAN Service for ETH Interface (Ethernet uplink) To setup WAN Service for ATM Interface If you configured the ATM Interface (ADSL uplink), follow steps below to configure the WAN service: Click Advanced Setup -> WAN Service and then click the Add button. Select the interface you have configured   Depending  on  the  type  of  connection,  you  will  come  to  different  screens  and  be  prompted  to  enter  your  ISP  settings accordingly. Select one connection type from the five Internet connection types as shown in the following table (If you are unsure, consult your ISP.):    Internet Connection Type ISP Information PPPoE  PPPoA  Enter the ISP login user name and password.  If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it. IPoE (If  your  ISP  uses  DHCP  to  assign your  IP  address  or  if  your  ISP Dynamic IP No entries are needed. Static (Fixed) IP Enter the  assigned  IP  address, subnet  mask, and  the IP  address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. This information should have been provided to you by your ISP. If a secondary DNS server address is
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 21 - assigns  you  a  static  (fixed)  IP address,  IP  subnet  mask  and  the gateway  IP  address,  you  need  to select the IP over Ethernet (IPoE). available, enter it also. IPoA Static (Fixed) IP Enter the  assigned  IP  address, subnet  mask, and  the IP  address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. This information should have been provided to you by your ISP. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also. Bridging  If  you  wish  to  iniate  a  dialup  directly  from  your  PC  for  Internet access or enjoy the entire Internet connection (instead of sharing it with others), you can select the Bridging and then click Next.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: For PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridging Internet connection types, you must first select EoA on the ATM Interface Screen, for more information, see To set up the ATM interface.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) If you have selected the EoA from the ATM Interface screen in Layer2 Interface, you will see the screen below when you click the WAN Service tab, select the configured interface and click Next.   1. Select PPPoE. 2. Edit the Enter Service Description. This field is optional. We recommend that you keep the default. 3. Select a network protocol: IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack).   4. Click Next.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If you select IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack), skip to IPv6. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 22 -     PPP User Name: This is for logging in to your ISP.    If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.  PPP Password: This is for logging in to your ISP. If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.  PPPoE Service Name: This information is provided by your ISP. Only enter it if instructed by your ISP.  Authentication Method: This is used by ISP to authenticate the client that attempts to connect. If you are not sure, consult your ISP or select Auto.  Clone MAC: Clicking this button copies the MAC address of your PC to the router. Many broadband ISPs restrict access  by  allowing  traffic  only  from  the  MAC  address  of  your  broadband  modem,  but  some  ISPs  additionally register the MAC address of the network interface card in your computer when your account is first opened. They then accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer. If so, configure your router to “clone” the MAC address from the authorized computer.  Dial  on  demand:  Connect  to  ISP  only  when  there  is  traffic  transmission.  This  saves  your  broadband  Internet service bill.  PPP IP extension: If enabled, all the IP addresses in outgoing packets including management packets on the WAN port will be changed to the device's WAN IP address.    Only change the default settings if necessary.  Enable PPP Debug Mode: Only enable this feature if supported by your ISP.  Bridge  PPPoE  Frames  Between  WAN  and  Local  Ports:  If  enabled,  PPPoE  dialup  frame  from  LAN  side  will directly egress the WAN port without modification.  Multicast Proxy: If enabled, the router will use multicast proxy. IPv6 If you select IPv4 as the network protocol, skip this section.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 23 - 1. Check Launch Dhcp6c for Prefix Delegation (IAPD).   2. If your ISP is using stateful DHCPv6, check Launch Dhcp6c for Address Assignment (IANA) also. Or configure a static IP address. 3. Click Next -> Next -> Apply/Save. WAN Gateway  Here  you  can  configure  the  WAN  gateway  address.  After  you  configure  it  click  Next.  The  default  setting  is recommended. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: Default gateway interface list can have multiple WAN interfaces served as system default gateways but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the higest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected. Priority order can be changed by removing all and adding them back in again.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ WAN DNS   Here you can configure the WAN DNS address: -Click the Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces option   -OR select the Use the following Static DNS IP address option and enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system   And then click Next. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: 1.DNS  Server  Interfaces  can  have  multiple  WAN  interfaces  served  as  system  dns  servers  but  only  one  will  be  used according  to  the  priority  with  the  first  being  the  higest  and  the  last  one  the  lowest  priority  if  the  WAN  interface  is connected. Priority order can be changed by removing all and adding them back in again.   2. In ATM mode, if only a single PVC with IPoA or static IPoE protocol is configured, Static DNS server IP addresses
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 24 - must be entered.   3. If you cannot locate the static DNS server IP information, ask your ISP to provide it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________   Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.   When the PPPoE connection is successful, you can access Internet. IP over Ethernet (IPoE) If your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address or if your ISP assigns you a static (fixed) IP address, IP subnet mask and the gateway IP address, you need to select the IP over Ethernet (IPoE). If you have selected the EoA from the ATM Interface screen in Layer2 Interface, you will see the screen below when you click the WAN Service tab, select the configured interface and click Next.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 25 -   1. Select IPoE. 2. Edit the Enter Service Description. This field is optional. We recommend that you keep the default. 3. Select a network protocol: IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack).   4. Click Next.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If you select IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack), skip to IPv6. _________________________________________________________________________________________________      Obtain an IP address automatically: This allows the router to automatically acquire IP information from your ISP or your existing networking equipment.  Use the following Static IP address:  This allows you to specify the Static IP information provided by your ISP or that corresponds with your existing networking equipment.  WAN IP Address: The Internet IP address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.  WAN Subnet Mask: The subnet mask address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.  WAN gateway IP Address: The gateway IP address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 26 - IPv6 If you select IPv4 as the network protocol, skip this section.    To obtain an IP address automatically: 1. Select Obtain an IP address automatically. 2. Check Launch Dhcp6c for Prefix Delegation (IAPD).   3. If your ISP is using stateful DHCPv6, check Launch Dhcp6c for Address Assignment (IANA) also.   4. Click Next -> Next -> Apply/Save.  To configure a static IPv6 address   1. Select Use the following Static IPv6 address. 2. Configure WAN IPv6 Address/Prefix Length and WAN Next-Hop IPv6 Address.  3. Click Next -> Next to enter the screen below.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 27 -  4. Select Use the following Static IPv6 DNS address and manually enter the DNS server address. If you have two DNS server addresses, enter the second also. 5. Click Next -> Apply/Save. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If "Obtain an IP address automatically" is chosen, DHCP will be enabled for PVC in IPoE mode. _________________________________________________________________________________________________   Here you can configure the NAT settings. If you are unsure about the options, please keep the default settings and then click Next.   Here  you  can  configure  the  WAN  gateway  address.  Default  gateway  interface  list  can  have  multiple  WAN  interfaces served as system default gateways but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the higest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN  interface is  connected.  Priority  order  can  be  changed  by  removing  all  and
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 28 - adding them back in again.   If you are unsure about the options, please keep the default settings and then click Next.     Here you can configure the WAN DNS address: -Click the Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces option   -OR select the Use the following Static DNS IP address option and enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system   And then click Next. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: 1.  DNS  Server  Interfaces  can  have  multiple  WAN  interfaces  served  as  system  dns  servers  but  only  one  will  be  used according  to the  priority with  the  first  being  the higest  and  the last  one the  lowest  priority  if  the  WAN  interface  is connected. Priority order can be changed by removing all and adding them back in again.   2. In ATM mode, if only a single PVC with IPoA or static IPoE protocol is configured, Static DNS server IP  addresses must be entered.   3. If you cannot locate the static DNS server IP information, ask your ISP to provide it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________  Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 29 -  When the IPoE connection is successful, you can access Internet.  Bridging If you wish to iniate a dialup directly from your PC for Internet access or enjoy the entire Internet connection (instead of sharing it with others), you can use the Bridging DSL link type and create a dialup program on your PC. If you have selected the EoA from the ATM Interface screen in Layer2 Interface, you will see the screen below when you click the WAN Service tab, select the configured interface and click Next.  The  Enter  Service  Description  field  is  optional.  We  recommend  that  you  keep  it  unchanged  from  default  and  click Next.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 30 - Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.   When the bridging connection is successful, you can access Internet.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: To  configure  multiple  WAN  connections,  simply  configure  multiple  ATM  interfaces  and  then  follow  the  instructions above. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ PPPoA If you have selected the  PPPoA  from the  ATM Interface screen in  Layer2  Interface, you will see the screen below when you click the WAN Service tab, select the configured interface and click Next.      1. Edit the Enter Service Description. This field is optional. We recommend that you keep the default. 2. Select a network protocol: IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack).   3. Click Next.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 31 -    PPP User Name: This is for logging in to your ISP.    If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.  PPP Password: This is for logging in to your ISP. If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.  Authentication Method: This is used by ISP to authenticate the client that attempts to connect. If you are not sure, consult your ISP or select Auto.  Dial  on  demand:  Connect  to  ISP  only  when  there  is  traffic  transmission.  This  saves  your  broadband  Internet service bill.  Enable PPP Debug Mode: Only enable this feature if supported by your ISP.  Bridge  PPPoE  Frames  Between  WAN  and  Local  Ports:  If  enabled,  PPPoE  dialup  frame  from  LAN  side  will directly egress the WAN port without modification.  Multicast Proxy: If enabled, the router will use multicast proxy. If you are not sure about the options on this screen, simply enter your ISP user name and password and leave the other options unchanged from defaults. Click Next to enter the following screen. WAN gateway   Here  you  can  configure  the  WAN  gateway  address.  After  you  configure  it  click  Next.  The  default  setting  is recommended. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: Default gateway interface list can have multiple WAN interfaces served as system default gateways but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the higest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected.  Priority  order  can  be  changed  by  removing  all  and  adding  them  back  in  again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 32 - WAN DNS   Here you can configure the WAN DNS address: -Click the Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces option   -OR select the Use the following Static DNS IP address option and enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system   And then click Next. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: 1.  DNS  Server  Interfaces  can  have  multiple  WAN  interfaces  served  as  system  dns  servers  but  only  one  will  be  used according  to the  priority with  the  first  being  the higest  and  the  last one  the  lowest  priority  if  the  WAN  interface is connected. Priority order can be changed by removing all and adding them back in again.   2. In ATM mode, if only a single PVC with IPoA or static IPoE protocol is configured, Static DNS server IP addresses must be entered.   3. If you cannot locate the static DNS server IP information, ask your ISP to provide it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________    Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 33 -  When the PPPoA connection is successful, you can access Internet. IPoA If you have selected the IPoA from the ATM Interface screen in Layer2 Interface, you will see the screen above when you click the WAN Service tab, select the configured interface and click Next.     1. Edit the Enter Service Description. This field is optional. We recommend that you keep the default. 2. Click Next.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 34 -  WAN IP Address: The Internet IP address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.  WAN Subnet Mask: The subnet mask address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet. Enter the WAN IP address and subnet mask assigned by your ISP. This information should have been provided to you by your ISP. If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it. And then click Next to enter the following screen.  If you are unsure about the options on the screen above, keep the defaults and click Next.  Here  you  can  configure  the  WAN  gateway  address.  After  you  configure  it  click  Next.  The  default  setting  is recommended. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: Default gateway interface list can have multiple WAN interfaces served as system default gateways but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the higest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected. Priority order can be changed by removing all and adding them back in again.   ______________________________________________________________________________________________    Here you can configure the WAN DNS address: -Click the Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces option   -OR select the Use the following Static DNS IP address option and enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 35 - And then click Next to enter the following screen.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: 1.  DNS  Server  Interfaces  can  have  multiple  WAN  interfaces  served  as  system  dns  servers  but  only  one  will  be  used according  to the  priority with  the  first  being  the higest  and  the  last one  the  lowest  priority  if  the  WAN  interface is connected. Priority order can be changed by removing all and adding them back in again.   2. In ATM mode, if only a single PVC with IPoA or static IPoE protocol is configured, Static DNS server IP addresses must be entered.   3. If you cannot locate the static DNS server IP information, ask your ISP to provide it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Confirm your settings and then click Apply/Save to apply and save your settings. Your settings will then be displayed on the screen below:    To setup WAN Service for ETH Interface If you select and configured the ETH Interface (Ethernet uplink), follow steps below to configure the WAN service: Two Internet connections: PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) and IP over Ethernet (IPoE) are available in the Ethernet uplink mode. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: eth0, eth1, eth3 and eth3 respectively represent the LAN port1, LAN port2, LAN port3 and LAN port4 of the device. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 36 - PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Click  Advanced  Setup  ->  WAN  Service  ->  Add,  select  the  configured  interface  and  then  click  Next  to  enter  the following screen.  1. Select PPPoE. 2. Edit the Enter Service Description. This field is optional. We recommend that you keep the default. 3. Select a network protocol: IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack).   4. Click Next.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If you select IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack), skip to IPv6. _________________________________________________________________________________________________    PPP User Name: This is for logging in to your ISP.    If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.  PPP Password: This is for logging in to your ISP.    If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.  PPPoE Service Name: This information is provided by your ISP. Only enter it if instructed by your ISP.  Authentication Method: This is used by ISP to authenticate the client that attempts to connect. If you are not sure, consult your ISP or select Auto.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 37 -  Clone MAC: Clicking this button copies the MAC address of your PC to the router. Many broadband ISPs restrict access  by  allowing  traffic  only  from  the  MAC  address  of  your  broadband  modem,  but  some  ISPs  additionally register the MAC address of the network interface card in your computer when your account is first opened. They then accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer. If so, configure your router to “clone” the MAC address from the authorized computer.  Dial  on  demand:  Connect  to  ISP  only  when  there  is  traffic  transmission.  This  saves  your  broadband  Internet service bill.  PPP IP extension: If enabled, all the IP addresses in outgoing packets including management packets on the WAN port will be changed to the device's WAN IP address.    Only change the default settings if necessary.  Enable PPP Debug Mode: Only enable this feature if supported by your ISP.  Bridge  PPPoE  Frames  Between  WAN  and  Local  Ports:  If  enabled,  PPPoE  dialup  frame  from  LAN  side  will directly egress the WAN port without modification.  Multicast Proxy: If enabled, the router will use multicast proxy. If you are not sure about the options on this screen, simply enter your ISP user name and password and leave the other options unchanged from defaults. Click Next. IPv6 If you select IPv4 as the network protocol, skip this section.    1. Check Launch Dhcp6c for Prefix Delegation (IAPD).   2. If your ISP is using stateful DHCPv6, check Launch Dhcp6c for Address Assignment (IANA) also. Or configure a static IP address. 3. Click Next -> Next -> Apply/Save. WAN Gateway
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 38 - Here  you  can  configure  the  WAN  gateway  address.    After  you  configure  it  click  Next.  The  default  setting  is recommended. WAN DNS Here you can configure the WAN DNS address.    After you configure it click Next. The default setting is recommended if you cannot locate this information.   Here you can configure the WAN DNS address: -Click the Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces option   -OR select the Use the following Static DNS IP address option and enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system   And then click Next.  Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.   When the PPPoE connection is successful, you can access Internet.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 39 - IP over Ethernet (IPoE) If your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address or if your ISP assigns you a static (fixed) IP address, IP subnet mask and the gateway IP address, you need to select the IP over Ethernet (IPoE). Click  Advanced  Setup  ->  WAN  Service  ->  Add,  select  the  configured  interface  and  then  click  Next  to  enter  the following screen.   1. Select IPoE. 2. Edit the Enter Service Description. This field is optional. We recommend that you keep the default. 3. Select a network protocol: IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack).   4. Click Next.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If you select IPv6 or IPv4 & IPv6 (dual stack), skip to IPv6. _________________________________________________________________________________________________    Obtain an IP address automatically: This allows the router to automatically acquire IP information from your ISP
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 40 - or your existing networking equipment.  Use the following Static IP address:  This allows you to specify the Static IP information provided by your ISP or that corresponds with your existing networking equipment.  WAN IP Address: The Internet IP address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.  WAN Subnet Mask: The subnet mask address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.  WAN gateway IP Address: The gateway IP address provided by your ISP for accessing Internet.  Enter  the  IP  address/  subnet  mask/gateway  IP  address  provided  by  your  ISP  or  select  Obtain  an  IP  address automatically and then click the Next button. IPv6 If you select IPv4 as the network protocol, skip this section.    To obtain an IP address automatically: 1. Select Obtain an IP address automatically. 2. Check Launch Dhcp6c for Prefix Delegation (IAPD).   3. If your ISP is using stateful DHCPv6, check Launch Dhcp6c for Address Assignment (IANA) also.   4. Click Next -> Next -> Apply/Save.   To configure a static IPv6 address   1. Select Use the following Static IPv6 address.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 41 - 2. Configure WAN IPv6 Address/Prefix Length and WAN Next-Hop IPv6 Address.  3. Click Next -> Next to enter the screen below.  4. Select Use the following Static IPv6 DNS address and manually enter the DNS server address. If you have two DNS server addresses, enter the second also. 5. Click Next -> Apply/Save. NAT   Here you can configure the NAT.  If you are not an advanced user we recommend you to keep the default settings and
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 42 - then click Next. WAN Gateway  Here  you  can  configure  the  WAN  gateway  address.    After  you  configure  it  click  Next.  The  default  setting  is recommended. WAN DNS Here you can configure the WAN DNS address. After you configure it click Next. The default setting is recommended if you cannot locate this information.    Here you can configure the WAN DNS address: -Click the Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces option   -OR select the Use the following Static DNS IP address option and enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system   And then click Next.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 43 - Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.   When the IPoE connection is successful, you can access Internet. Bridging If you wish to iniate a dialup directly from your PC for Internet access or enjoy the entire Internet connection (instead of sharing it with others), you can select the Bridging and create a dialup program on your PC. Click  Advanced  Setup  ->  WAN  Service  ->  Add, select  the  configured  interface  and  then  click  Next  to  enter  the following screen.    Edit the Service Description, which is optional. And then click Next.   Here you can view your configurations. Click Apply/Save to save your settings if everything is correctly set.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 44 -  When the connection is successful, you can access Internet. 4.2.3 LAN Setup Here  you  can  configure  the  LAN  IP  Address  and  Subnet  Mask.  This  IP  address  is  to  be  used  to  access  the  device’s settings through a web browser. Be sure to make a note of any changes you apply to this page. IPv4      IP Address: The device's LAN IP address. The default setting is 192.168.1.1.  Subnet Mask: The LAN subnet mask of the device. Combined with the IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device  to  know  which  other  addresses  are  local  to  it,  and  which  must  be  reached  through  a  gateway  or  modem router. You can change the subnet mask to fit your network.    Enable IGMP Snooping: Check to enable the IGMP Snooping feature and select either of the following two modes:  Configure  the  second  IP  Address  and  Subnet  Mask  for  LAN  interface:  If  you  want  to  configure  two  IP addresses  for  the  LAN  interface,  you  can  check  this  option  and  enter  the  second  IP  Address  and  Subnet  Mask manually.  Disable DHCP Server: Click to disable the DHCP Server.  Enable DHCP Server: Click to enable the DHCP Server.    Start IP Address: Specify the start of the range for the pool of IP addresses in the same subnet as the router.  End IP Address: Specify the end of the range for the pool of IP addresses in the same subnet as the router.  Leased Time: The lease time is a time length that the IP address is assigned to each device before it is refreshed.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 45 -  Static IP Lease List: Displays a list of devices with reserved static IP addresses.    Add Entries: Click to add a static IP lease entry. A maximum 32 entries can be configured.  Remove Entries: Click to remove a static IP lease entry.  Apply/Save: After you configure all the needed settings, click this button to apply and save them.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) assigns an IP address to each device on the LAN/private network. When you enable the DHCP Server, the DHCP Server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool specified in this screen to the requesting device as long as the device is set to "Obtain an IP Address Automatically". By default, the router functions as a DHCP server.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ IPv6 Autoconfig  Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration  Interface Address (prefix length is required): Enter the interface address.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: 1.  IPv6  address  can  only  be  Aggregatable  Global  Unicast  Addresses  and  Unique  Local  Address.  Link-Local  Unicast Addresses and Multicast Addresses are not permitted. 2. The IPv6 address must be entered with a prefix length. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ IPv6 LAN Applications  Enable DHCPv6 Server:Check to enable the DHCPv6 Server.  Stateless: If selected, IPv6 clients will generate IPv6 addresses automatically based on the Prefix Delegation's IPv6 prefix and their own MAC addresses.  Stateful:  Stateful  DHCPv6  is  supported  based  on  the  assumption  of  prefix  length  less  than  64.  Select  this option  and configure  the  start/end  interface  ID  and  leased  time.  The  router  will automatically  assign  IPv6 addresses to IPv6 clients.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 46 -   Leased Time (hour): The lease time is a time length that the IP address is assigned to each device before it is refreshed.  Start interface ID/End interface ID: Specify the start/end interface ID Interface ID does NOT support ZERO COMPRESSION "::". Please enter the complete information. For exampe: Please enter "0:0:0:2" instead of "::2".  Enable  RADVD:  The  RADVD  (Router  Advertisement  Daemon)  implements  link-local  advertisements  of  IPv6 router  addresses  and  IPv6  routing  prefixes  using  the  Neighbor Discovery  Protocol (NDP)  and is  used  by  system administrators  in  stateless  autoconfiguration  methods  of  network  hosts  on  Internet  Protocol  version  6  networks. Check the checkbox to enable the RADVD.  Enable ULA Prefix Advertisement: If enabled, the router will advertise ULA prefix periodically   Randomly Generate: If selected, address prefix can be automatically generated.  Statically  Configure:  If  you  select  this  option,  you  need  to  manually  configure  the  address  prefix  and  life time.  Prefix: Specify the prefix.  Preferred Life Time (hour): Specify the preferred life time in hour.  Valid Life Time (hour): Specify the valid life time in hour.  Enable MLD Snooping: MLD is used by IPv6 routers for discovering multicast listeners on a directly attached link. If disabled on layer2 devices, IPv6 multicast data packets will be broadcast on the entire layer2; if enabled, these packets will be multicast to only specified recipient instead of being broadcast on the entire layer2.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tip: If you change the LAN IP address of the device, you will lose your connection to the device. You must type the new IP address into your browser address field to log in to the device and set all gateway addresses of the LAN PCs to this new address to access Internet. Be sure to write the new address on a sticky label and attach it to the bottom of the unit. You will need the new address to log in to the device in the future. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.2.4 NAT This section explais the following:   • Virtual Server • Port Triggering • DMZ Host Virtual Server The  Virtual  Server  is  useful  for  web  servers,  ftp  servers,        e-mail  servers,  gaming  and  other  specialized  Internet applications. When you enable the Virtual Server, the communication requests from the Internet to your router’s WAN port will be forwarded to the specified LAN IP address.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 47 -  To enter the virtual server screen, click NAT -> Virtual Server and then click the Add button to add rules.    Use  Interface:  Select  a  WAN  connection  to  which  you  wish  to  apply  the  rules.  When  there  is  only  one  WAN connection available, the rules will be automatically applied to it.  Service Name:  - Select a Service option: Allows you to select an existing service from the drop-down list. - Custom Service: Allows you to customize a service.  Server IP Address: Enter the IP address of your local computer that will provide this service.  External  Starting  Port  and  External  Ending  Port:  These  are  the  starting  number  and  ending  number  for  the public ports at the Internet interface.  Protocol: Select the protocol from the Protocol drop-down list. If you are unsure, select TCP/UDP.    Internal Starting Port and Internal Ending Port: These are the starting number and ending number for the ports of a computer on the router’s local area network (LAN).  _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: If you have enabled the UPnP functionality on both the router and your PC that is attached to one of the LAN port on the router, you will be prompted on the Virtual Server page that the UPnP interface is being used. _________________________________________________________________________________________________  Application Example: You have set up two servers on your LAN side: - An FTP server (using the default port number of 21) at the IP address of 192.168.1.100 - A web server (using the default port number of 80) at the IP address of 192.168.1.110 And want your friends on Internet to access the FTP server and web server on default ports. To access your FTP or web server  from  the  Internet,  a  remote  user  has  to  know  the  Internet  IP  address  or  Internet  name  of  your  router,  such  as
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 48 - www.tendacn.com.  In  this  example,  we  assume  the  Internet  IP  address of  your  router is  183.37.227.201.  Then  follow instructions below: To configure the router to make your local FTP server public: 1. Click NAT -> Virtual Server to enter it and then click the Add button. 2. - Select FTP that you wish to host on your network from the Select a Service drop-down list. The port number (21) used by this service will then be automatically populated.   - Or if you wish to define the service yourself, enter a descriptive name in the Custom Service, say My FTP, and then manully enter the port number (21) used by this service in the Internal Starting Port, Internal Ending Port, External Starting Port and External Ending Port fields. 3. Select a protocol from the Protocol drop-down list. If you are unsure, select TCP/UDP. 4. In the Server IP Address field, enter the last digit of the IP address of your local computer that offers this service. Here in this example, we enter 192.168.1.100. 5. Click the Apply/Save button. 6. Your friends on Internet will then be able to access your FTP server simply by entering "ftp://183.37.227.201" in his browser.           To configure your router to make your local web server public:  1. Click NAT -> Virtual Server to enter it and then click the Add button. 2. - Select Web Server (HTTP) that you wish to host on your network from the Select a Service drop-down list. The port number (80) used by this service will then be automatically populated.   - Or if you wish to define the service yourself, enter a descriptive name in the Custom Service, say My Web Server (HTTP), and then manully enter the port number (80) used by this service in the Internal Starting Port, Internal Ending Port, External Starting Port and External Ending Port fields. 3. Select a protocol from the Protocol drop-down list. If you are unsure, select TCP/UDP. 4. In the Server IP Address field, enter the last digit of the IP address of your local computer that offers this service. Here in this example, we enter 192.168.1.110. 5. Click the Apply/Save button.    6. Now you can view your configurations as seen in the screenshot below. Your friends on Internet will then be able to
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 49 - access the web server simply by entering "http://183.37.227.201" in his browser.        _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: The  "Internal  Port  End"  cannot  be  modified  directly.  Normally,  it  is  set  to  the  same  value  as  "External  Port  End". However,  if you modify "Internal Port Start", then "Internal Port  End" will be set to the  same value as "Internal Port Start". Tip: If the service or game you wish to host on your network is not included in the list, manually add it in the Custom Service field and then add the port number used by it to the Internal Starting Port, Internal Ending Port, External Starting Port and External Ending Port fields.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Port Triggering Some applications such as games, video conferencing, remote access applications and others require that specific ports in the Router's firewall be opened for access by the applications. Port Trigger dynamically opens up the 'Open Ports' in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The Router allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the 'Open Ports'.     To enter the Port Triggering screen, click NAT -> Port Triggering and then click the Add button to add rules. You can configure the port settings from this screen by selecting an existing application or creating your own (Custom application) and click "Save/Apply" to add it.
Wireless Modem Router User Guide - 50 -   Use  Interface:  Select  a  WAN  connection  to  which  you  wish  to  apply  the  rules.  When  there  is  only  one  WAN connection available, the rules will be automatically applied to it.  Application Name: Two options are available: - Select an application - Custom application  Trigger Port Start/Trigger Port End: The port range for an application to initiate connections.  Trigger Protocol: Select the protocol from the drop-down list. If you are unsure, select TCP/UDP.    Open Port  Start/ Open Port End:  These are the starting number and ending number for the ports that  will be automatically opened by the built-in firewall when connections initiated by an application are established. DMZ Host The  default  DMZ  (De-Militarized  Zone)  host  feature  is  helpful  when  you  are  using  some  online  games  and videoconferencing applications that are not compatible with NAT (Network Address Translation).       DMZ Host IP Address: The IP Address of the device for which the router’s firewall will be disabled. Be sure to assign a static IP Address to that device. The DMZ host should be connected to a LAN port of the device. Be sure to assign a static IP address to that DMZ host.

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