THALES DIS AlS Deutschland PVS8 Dual-Band CDMA-2000/EV-DO RF Module User Manual hid
Gemalto M2M GmbH Dual-Band CDMA-2000/EV-DO RF Module hid
Contents
- 1. user manual
- 2. integration manual
- 3. Integration Manual
integration manual
PVS8 Version: DocId: 00.003 PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Hardware Interface Overview PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview Document Name: PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview Version: 00.003 Date: 2012-06-27 DocId: PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Status Confidential / Preliminary GENERAL NOTE THE USE OF THE PRODUCT INCLUDING THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION (THE "PRODUCT") IS SUBJECT TO THE RELEASE NOTE PROVIDED TOGETHER WITH PRODUCT. IN ANY EVENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEASE NOTE SHALL PREVAIL. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION ON CINTERION PRODUCTS. THE SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT CINTERION'S DISCRETION. CINTERION WIRELESS MODULES GMBH GRANTS A NON-EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE THE PRODUCT. THE RECIPIENT SHALL NOT TRANSFER, COPY, MODIFY, TRANSLATE, REVERSE ENGINEER, CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS; DISASSEMBLE OR DECOMPILE THE PRODUCT OR OTHERWISE USE THE PRODUCT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED. THE PRODUCT AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS ONLY AND MAY CONTAIN DEFICIENCIES OR INADEQUACIES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CINTERION WIRELESS MODULES GMBH DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES. THE RECIPIENT UNDERTAKES FOR AN UNLIMITED PERIOD OF TIME TO OBSERVE SECRECY REGARDING ANY INFORMATION AND DATA PROVIDED TO HIM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DELIVERY OF THE PRODUCT. THIS GENERAL NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO GERMAN LAW. Copyright Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without express authorization are prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design patent are reserved. Copyright © 2012, Cinterion Wireless Modules GmbH Trademark Notice Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. CDMA2000 is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications Industry Association. All other registered trademarks or trademarks mentioned in this document are property of their respective owners. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 2 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview Contents 36 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Related Documents ........................................................................................... 6 1.2 Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................................... 6 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information ....................................................... 9 1.3.1 Directives and Standards...................................................................... 9 1.3.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles .................................. 11 1.3.3 SELV Requirements ........................................................................... 12 1.3.4 Safety Precautions.............................................................................. 12 Product Concept ....................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Key Features at a Glance ................................................................................ 14 2.2 PVS8 System Overview................................................................................... 16 Application Interface................................................................................................. 17 3.1 Operating Modes ............................................................................................. 18 3.2 Power Supply................................................................................................... 19 3.3 USB Interface................................................................................................... 20 3.4 Serial Interface ASC0 ...................................................................................... 21 3.5 Analog Audio Interface..................................................................................... 23 3.6 Digital Audio Interface...................................................................................... 23 GPS Receiver............................................................................................................. 24 Antenna Interfaces.................................................................................................... 25 5.1 CDMA Antenna Interface ................................................................................. 25 5.1.1 Antenna Installation ............................................................................ 26 5.2 GPS Antenna Interface .................................................................................... 27 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging ..................................................................... 29 6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of PVS8..................................................................... 29 Sample Application................................................................................................... 31 Reference Approval .................................................................................................. 33 8.1 Reference Equipment for Type Approval ......................................................... 33 8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations ..................................... 34 Appendix.................................................................................................................... 35 9.1 List of Parts and Accessories........................................................................... 35 PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 3 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview Tables 36 Tables Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Table 9: Table 10: Table 11: Directives ......................................................................................................... 9 Standards of North American type approval .................................................... 9 Requirements of quality ................................................................................... 9 Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China ............................................................................ 10 Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits ............................................................................................................... 10 Overview of operating modes ........................................................................ 18 DCE-DTE wiring of ASC0 .............................................................................. 22 Return loss in the active band........................................................................ 25 List of parts and accessories.......................................................................... 35 Molex sales contacts (subject to change) ...................................................... 36 Hirose sales contacts (subject to change) ..................................................... 36 PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 4 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview Figures 36 Figures Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: PVS8 system overview .................................................................................. Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+................................................................ USB circuit ..................................................................................................... Serial interface ASC0..................................................................................... Supply voltage for active GPS antenna ......................................................... ESD protection for passive GPS antenna ...................................................... PVS8 – top and bottomview........................................................................... Dimensions of PVS8 (all dimensions in mm) ................................................. PVS8 sample application ............................................................................... Reference equipment for type approval ......................................................... PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 5 of 36 16 19 20 21 27 28 29 30 32 33 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1 Introduction 13 Introduction The document1 describes the hardware of the PVS8 module, designed to connect to a cellular device application and the air interface. It helps you quickly retrieve interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details and information on the requirements to be considered for integrating further components. 1.1 [1] [2] [3] [4] Related Documents PVS8 AT Command Set PVS8 Release Notes DSB75 Support Box - Evaluation Kit for Cinterion Wireless Modules Application Note 48: SMT Module Integration 1.2 Terms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Description AGPS Assisted GPS ANSI American National Standards Institute AMR Adaptive Multirate ARP Antenna Reference Point BB Baseband BC Band Class BEP Bit Error Probability BTS Base Transceiver Station CB or CBM Cell Broadcast Message CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CE Conformité Européene (European Conformity) CS Coding Scheme CS Circuit Switched CSD Circuit Switched Data CTM Cellular Text Modem DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter DCS Digital Cellular System DL Download 1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical documentation delivered with your Cinterion Wireless Modules product. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 6 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.2 Terms and Abbreviations 13 Abbreviation Description DRX Discontinuous Reception DSB Development Support Board DSP Digital Signal Processor DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency DTX Discontinuous Transmission EFR Enhanced Full Rate EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ERP Effective Radiated Power ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETS European Telecommunication Standard ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Codec FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.) FDD Frequency Division Duplex FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access FL Forward Link FR Full Rate GPS Global Positioning System HiZ High Impedance HR Half Rate I/O Input/Output IF Intermediate Frequency IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity ISO International Standards Organization ITU International Telecommunications Union kbps kbits per second LED Light Emitting Diode LGA Land Grid Array MBB Moisture barrier bag Mbps Mbits per second MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station, also referred to as TE MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level MT Mobile Terminated NB Narrow Band PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 7 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.2 Terms and Abbreviations 13 Abbreviation Description NMEA National Marine Electronics Association NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient PBCCH Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel PCB Printed Circuit Board PCL Power Control Level PCM Pulse Code Modulation PCS Personal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900 PD Pull Down resistor (appr. 100k) PDU Protocol Data Unit PS Packet Switched PU Pull Up resistor (appr. 100k) QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation RF Radio Frequency RL Reverse Link ROPR Radio Output Power Reduction RTC Real Time Clock Rx Receive Direction SAR Specific Absorption Rate SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit SMPL Sudden Momentary Power Loss SMD Surface Mount Device SMS Short Message Service SMT Surface Mount Technology SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio SRAM Static Random Access Memory SRB Signalling Radio Bearer SUPL Secure User Plane Location TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TE Terminal Equipment TPC Transmit Power Control TTFF Time To First Fix Tx Transmit Direction UL Upload URC Unsolicited Result Code USB Universal Serial Bus PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 8 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 13 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 1.3.1 Directives and Standards PVS8 has been designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below. It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical specifications provided in the "PVS8 Hardware Interface Description".1 Table 1: Directives 2002/95/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) Table 2: Standards of North American type approval CFR Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22, Part 24 and Part 27; US Equipment Authorization FCC OET Bulletin 65 (Edition 97-01) Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields UL 60 950-1 Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements) NAPRD.03 V5.11 Overview of PCS Type certification review board Mobile Equipment Type Certification and IMEI control PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB) RSS132, RSS133, RSS139 Canadian Standard Table 3: Requirements of quality IEC 60068 Environmental testing DIN EN 60529 IP codes 1. Manufacturers of applications which can be used in the US shall ensure that their applications have a PTCRB approval. For this purpose they can refer to the PTCRB approval of the respective module. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 9 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 13 Table 4: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06). SJ/T 11364-2006 “Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products” (2006-06). According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products” (ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as the product is operated within the operating limits described in the Cinterion Hardware Interface Description. Please see Table 5 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006. Table 5: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 10 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 13 1.3.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a CDMA module must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy. This requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable PVS8 based applications to be evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations. Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For USmarkets the relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the final product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or directives are in force outside these areas. Products intended for sale on US markets ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from mobile telecommunication equipment (MTE) in the frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz IMPORTANT: Manufacturers of portable applications based on PVS8 modules are required to have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 11 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 13 1.3.3 SELV Requirements The power supply connected to the PVS8 module shall be in compliance with the SELV requirements defined in EN 60950-1. 1.3.4 Safety Precautions The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating PVS8. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Cinterion Wireless Modules assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply with these precautions. When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guidelines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy. The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hearing aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close to the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufacturer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker patients are advised to keep their hand-held mobile away from the pacemaker, while it is on. Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it cannot be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the offender, legal action, or both. Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots, chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard. Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets, radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regulations and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidden, or when you suspect that it may cause interference or danger. Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for speakerphone operation. Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle. Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or operation can constitute a safety hazard. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 12 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 13 IMPORTANT! Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks. Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions. Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential communications, for example emergency calls. Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength. Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate those features before you can make an emergency call. Bear in mind that exposure to excessive levels of noise can cause physical damage to users! With regard to acoustic shock, the cellular application must be designed to avoid unintentional increase of amplification, e.g. for a highly sensitive earpiece. A protection circuit should be implemented in the cellular application. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 13 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 2 Product Concept 16 Product Concept 2.1 Key Features at a Glance Feature Implementation General Frequency bands CDMA: Dual band (BC0/BC1), 800/1900MHz Power supply 3.3V < VBATT+ < 4.2V Operating temperature (board temperature) Normal operation: -30°C to +85°C Restricted operation: -40°C to +95°C Physical Dimensions: 33mm x 29mm x 2mm Weight: approx. 5g RoHS All hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive CDMA features 3GPP2 CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.A data rates: FL max. 3.1Mbps, RL max. 1.8Mbps 1xRTT Advanced data rates: FL max. 307.2kbps, RL max. 307.2kbps SMS Point-to-point MT and MO Cell broadcast Text and PDU mode GPS Features Protocol NMEA Modes Standalone GPS Assisted GPS - Control plane - E911 - User plane - gpsOneXTRA™ General Power saving modes Software AT commands Hayes, 3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005, and proprietary Cinterion Wireless Modules commands as well as Verizon specific CDMA commands. Audio Audio speech codecs 3GPP2: EVRC, EVRC-B (4GV-NB), QCELP, AMR-NB Speakerphone operation, echo cancellation, noise suppression, 9 ringing tones, TTY support Software update Generic firmware update from host application over ASC0 or USB. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 14 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 2.1 Key Features at a Glance 16 Feature Implementation Interfaces Module interface Surface mount device with solderable connection pads (SMT application interface). Land grid array (LGA) technology ensures high solder joint reliability and provides the possibility to use an optional module mounting socket. For more information on how to integrate SMT modules see also [4]. This application note comprises chapters on module mounting and application layout issues as well as on additional SMT application development equipment. Antenna 50Ohms. CDMA main antenna, CDMA diversity antenna, GPS antenna (active/passive) USB USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface, Full Speed (12Mbit/s) compliant Serial interface ASC0: • 8-wire modem interface with status and control lines, unbalanced, asynchronous • Adjustable baud rates from 9,600bps up to 921,600bps • Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control • Multiplex ability according to GSM 07.10 Multiplexer Protocol Status Signal line to indicate network connectivity state Audio 1 analog interface with microphone feeding 1 digital interface: PCM or I2S Power on/off, Reset Power on/off Switch-on by hardware signal IGT Switch-off by AT command (AT^SMSO) Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature or voltage conditions Reset Orderly shutdown and reset by AT command Emergency-off Emergency-off by hardware signal EMERG_OFF if IGT is not active Special Features Phonebook Phone TTY/CTM support Integrated CTM modem Antenna SAIC (Single Antenna Interference Cancellation) / DARP (Downlink Advanced Receiver Performance) Rx diversity (receiver type 3i - 16-QAM) Over-the-air provisioning Verizon specific OTASP (Over-the-Air Service Provisioning) and OTAPA (Over-the-Air Parameter Administration) Evaluation kit Evaluation module PVS8 module soldered onto a dedicated PCB that can be connected to an adapter in order to be mounted onto the DSB75. DSB75 DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve Cinterion Wireless Modules and provide a sample configuration for application engineering. A special adapter is required to connect the PVS8 evaluation module to the DSB75. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 15 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 PVS8 System Overview 16 2.2 PVS8 System Overview GPS antenna CDMA main antenna CDMA diversity antenna Application GPS active antenna supply, current limiter Power Supply CDMA GPS Host Application Controller Analog audio Power supply Digital audio PCM or I2S Codec LCI RTC Low current indication Wakeup Power for Application (VEXT) Power Indication (PWR_IND) Serial ASC0 Host Wakeup USB Modem Interface Module or IGT, Emergency Off Net state/ status PSU On/Off Application Figure 1: PVS8 system overview PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 16 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3 Application Interface 24 Application Interface PVS8 is equipped with an SMT application interface that connects to the external application. The host interface incorporates several sub-interfaces described in the following sections: • • • • • • Operating modes - see Section 3.1 Power supply - see Section 3.2 Serial interface USB - see Section 3.3 Serial interface ASC0 - Section 3.4 Analog audio interface - see Section 3.5 Digital audio interface (PCM or I2S) - see Section 3.6 PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 17 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3.1 Operating Modes 24 3.1 Operating Modes The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to in the following chapters. Table 6: Overview of operating modes Mode Function Normal CDMA SLEEP operation Power saving set automatically when no call is in progress and the USB connection is suspended by host or not present and no active communication via ASC0. CDMA IDLE Power saving disabled (see [1]: AT^SCFG "MEopMode/ PwrSave",) or an USB connection not suspended, but no call in progress. CDMA TALK/ CDMA DATA CDMA data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network settings and data transfer rate. Power Down Normal shutdown after sending the AT^SMSO command. Only a voltage regulator is active for powering the RTC. Software is not active. Interfaces are not accessible. Operating voltage (connected to BATT+) remains applied. Airplane mode Airplane mode shuts down the radio part of the module, causes the module to log off from the CDMA network and disables all AT commands whose execution requires a radio connection. Airplane mode can be controlled by AT command (see [1]). PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 18 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3.2 Power Supply 24 3.2 Power Supply PVS8 needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 6 lines each BATT+ and GND. There are three separate voltage domains for BATT+: • BATT+_PA1 with 2 lines for the first power amplifier supply • BATT+_PA2 with 2 lines for the second power amplifier supply • BATT+ with 2 lines for the general power management. The main power supply from an external application has to be a single voltage source and has to be expanded to three sub paths (star structure). Capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the BATT+ pads. Figure 2 shows two sample circuits (minimum requirement and recommended alternative) for decoupling capacitors for BATT+. Module SMT interface BATT+ BATT+_PA1 BATT+_PA2 BATT+ Minimum requirement Decoupling capacitor e.g. 100…220µF Ultra-low ESR GND Module SMT interface BATT+ BATT+_PA1 BATT+_PA2 Recommended alternative BATT+ 3x Decoupling capacitors e.g. 47µF X5R MLCC GND Figure 2: Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+ The power supply of PVS8 must be able to provide the peak current during the uplink transmission. All key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by the power management IC. It provides the following features: • Stabilizes the supply voltages for the baseband using switching regulators and low drop linear voltage regulators. • Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures. • Delivers, across the VEXT line, a regulated voltage for an external application. This voltage is not available in Power-down mode and can be reduced via AT command to save power. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 19 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3.3 USB Interface 24 3.3 USB Interface PVS8 supports a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface that is Full Speed (12Mbit/ s) compliant. The USB interface is primarily intended for use as command and data interface and for downloading firmware. The USB host is responsible for supplying the VUSB_IN line. This line is for voltage detection only. The USB part (driver and transceiver) is supplied by means of BATT+. This is because PVS8 is designed as a self-powered device compliant with the “Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0”1. Module SMT VREG (3V075) lin. reg. BATT+ GND USB part1) VBUS Detection only VUSB_IN USB_DP2) USB_DN2) DP DN Host wakeup RING0 WAKEUP 1) All serial and pull-up resistors for data lines are implemented. If the USB interface is operated in High Speed mode (480MHz), it is recommended to take special care routing the data lines USB_DP and USB_DN. Application layout should in this case implement a differential impedance of 90Ohm for proper signal integrity. 2) Figure 3: USB circuit To properly connect the module's USB interface to the host a USB 2.0 compatible connector is required. Furthermore, the USB modem driver distributed with PVS8 needs to be installed. While the USB connection is active, the module will not change into SLEEP Mode. To enable switching into SLEEP mode the USB host must bring its USB interface into Suspend state. Also, VUSB_IN should always be kept enabled for this functionality. See “Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0“1 for a description of the Suspend state. On incoming calls PVS8 will then generate a remote wake up request to resume the USB connection (active low). As an alternative to the regular USB remote wakeup mechanism it is possible to employ the RING0 or WAKEUP line to wake up the host application. The benefit is that the RING0 or WAKEUP lines can wake up the host application in case of incoming calls or other events signalized by URCs while the USB interface is suspended or shut down. 1. The specification is ready for download on http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 20 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3.4 Serial Interface ASC0 24 3.4 Serial Interface ASC0 PVS8 offers an 8-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC0 conforming to ITUT V.24 protocol DCE signalling. The electrical characteristics do not comply with ITU-T V.28. The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high data bit or inactive state). PVS8 is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals: • Port TXD @ application sends data to the module’s TXD0 signal line • Port RXD @ application receives data from the module’s RXD0 signal line Figure 4: Serial interface ASC0 Features: • Includes the data lines TXD0 and RXD0, the status lines RTS0 and CTS0 and, in addition, the modem control lines DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RING0. • ASC0 is designed for controlling voice calls, transferring data and for controlling the module with AT commands. • Full multiplexing capability allows the interface to be partitioned into virtual channels. • The RING0 signal serves to indicate incoming calls and other types of URCs (Unsolicited Result Code). It can also be used to send pulses to the host application, for example to wake up the application from power saving state. See [1] for details on how to configure the RING0 line by AT^SCFG. • Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit. • ASC0 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 9600bps up to 921600bps. • Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control. • Wake up from SLEEP mode by RTS0 activation (high to low transition). Note. If the ASC0 serial interface is the application’s only interface, it is suggested to connect test points on the USB signal lines as a potential tracing possibility. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 21 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3.4 Serial Interface ASC0 24 Table 7: DCE-DTE wiring of ASC0 V.24 circuit DCE DTE Line function Signal direction Line function Signal direction 103 TXD0 Input TXD Output 104 RXD0 Output RXD Input 105 RTS0 Input RTS Output 106 CTS0 Output CTS Input 108/2 DTR0 Input DTR Output 107 DSR0 Output DSR Input 109 DCD0 Output DCD Input 125 RING0 Output RING Input PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 22 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 3.5 Analog Audio Interface 24 3.5 Analog Audio Interface PVS8 has an analog audio interface with a balanced analog microphone input and a balanced analog earpiece output. A supply voltage and an analog ground connection are provided at dedicated lines. PVS8 offers eight audio modes which can be selected with the AT^SNFS command. The electrical characteristics of the voiceband part vary with the audio mode. For example, sending and receiving amplification, sidetone paths, noise suppression etc. depend on the selected mode and can in parts be altered with AT commands (except for mode 1). When shipped from factory, all audio parameters of PVS8 are set to audio mode 1. This is the default configuration optimised for the Votronic HH-SI-30.3/V1.1/0 handset and used for type approving the Cinterion Wireless Modules reference configuration. Audio mode 1 has fix parameters which cannot be modified. To adjust the settings of the Votronic handset simply change to another audio mode. 3.6 Digital Audio Interface PVS8 supports a digital audio interface that can be employed either as pulse code modulation or as inter IC sound interface. Operation of these interface variants is mutually exclusive. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 23 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 4 GPS Receiver 24 GPS Receiver PVS8 integrates a GPS receiver that offers the full performance of GPS technology. The GPS receiver is able to continuously track all satellites in view, thus providing accurate satellite position data. The integrated GPS receiver supports the NMEA protocol via USB or ASC0 interface1. NMEA is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between various (marine) electronic devices including GPS receivers. It has been defined and controlled by the USbased National Marine Electronics Association. For more information on the NMEA Standard please refer to http://www.nmea.org. Depending on the receiver’s knowledge of last position, current time and ephemeris data, the receiver’s startup time (i.e., TTFF = Time-To-First-Fix) may vary: If the receiver has no knowledge of its last position or time, a startup takes considerably longer than if the receiver has still knowledge of its last position, time and almanac or has still access to valid ephimeris data and the precise time. By default, the GPS receiver is switched off. It has to be switched on and configured using AT commands. For more information on how to control the GPS interface via the AT command AT^SGPSC see [1]. 1. Using the serial ASC0 interface NMEA data is transmitted at a fixed speed of 115200bps. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 24 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 5 Antenna Interfaces 28 Antenna Interfaces 5.1 CDMA Antenna Interface The PVS8 CDMA antenna interface comprises a main CDMA antenna as well as an optional CDMA Rx diversity antenna to improve signal reliability and quality1. The interface has an impedance of 50. PVS8 is capable of sustaining a total mismatch at the antenna interface without any damage, even when transmitting at maximum RF power. The external antenna must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radiated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Matching networks are not included on the PVS8 PCB and should be placed in the host application, if the antenna does not have an impedance of 50. Regarding the return loss PVS8 provides the following values in the active band: Table 8: Return loss in the active band State of module Return loss of module Recommended return loss of application Receive > 8dB > 12dB Transmit not applicable > 12dB Idle < 5dB not applicable 1. By delivery default the optional CDMA Rx diversity antenna is configured as available for the module. To avoid negative side effects and performance degradation it is recommended to disable the diversity antenna path if - the host application does not support a diversity antenna - the host application includes a diversity antenna - but a network simulator is used for development and performance tests. Please refer to [1] for details on how to configure antenna settings. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 25 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 5.1 CDMA Antenna Interface 28 5.1.1 Antenna Installation The antenna is connected by soldering the antenna pads and their neighboring ground pads directly to the application’s PCB. The distance between the antenna pads and their neighboring GND pads has been optimized for best possible impedance. To prevent mismatch, special attention should be paid to these pads on the application’ PCB. The wiring of the antenna connection, starting from the antenna pad to the application’s antenna should result in a 50 line impedance. Line width and distance to the GND plane need to be optimized with regard to the PCB’s layer stack. To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high speed clocks on the external application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna connection line using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology. For type approval purposes, the use of a 50 coaxial antenna connector (U.FL-R-SMT) might be necessary. In this case the U.FL-R-SMT connector should be placed as close as possible to PVS8‘s antenna pad. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 26 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 5.2 GPS Antenna Interface 28 5.2 GPS Antenna Interface In addition to the RF antenna interface PVS8 also has a GPS antenna interface. The GPS antenna installation and connector are the same as for the RF antenna interface (see Section 5.1.1). It is possible to connect active or passive GPS antennas. In either case they must have 50 Ohm impedance. The simultaneous operation of CDMA and GPS has been implemented. For electrical characteristics see Section 6.9. PVS8 provides the supply voltage VGPS for the GPS active antenna (3.05V). It has to be enabled by software when the GPS-receiver shall becomes active, otherwise VGPS should be off (power saving). VGPS is not short circuit protected. This will have to be provided for by an external application. The DC voltage should be fed back via ANT_GPS_DC for coupling into the GPS antenna path. Figure 5 shows the flexibility in realizing the power supply for an active GPS antenna by giving two sample circuits realizing the supply voltage for an active GPS antenna one with short circuit protection and one with an external LDO employed. Module SMT interface typ 3.05V max. 300mA Not short circuit protected! VGPS Short circuit protection (Imax=50mA) 47pF ANT_GPS_DC Active GPS antenna (Optional) 10k 1uF 10nH ESD protection ANT_GPS 2p2 Supply with short circuit protection External voltage Module SMT interface Enable VGPS 47pF LDO ANT_GPS_DC (Optional) 10k 10nH 1uF ESD protection Active GPS antenna ANT_GPS 2p2 Supply with external LDO employed Figure 5: Supply voltage for active GPS antenna PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 27 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 5.2 GPS Antenna Interface 28 Figure 6 shows sample circuits realizing ESD protection for a passive GPS antenna. Module SMT interface VGPS 47pF Not used ANT_GPS_DC (Optional) 0R ESD protection Passive GPS antenna 10nH ANT_GPS 2p2 Figure 6: ESD protection for passive GPS antenna PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 28 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 6 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging 30 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging 6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of PVS8 Figure 7 shows a 3D view1 of PVS8 and provides an overview of the board's mechanical dimensions. For further details see Figure 8. Length: 33mm Width: 29mm Height: 2mm Top view Bottom view Figure 7: PVS8 – top and bottomview 1. The coloring of the 3D view does not reflect the module’s real color. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 29 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of PVS8 30 Position marker Internal use; Not to be soldered Figure 8: Dimensions of PVS8 (all dimensions in mm) PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 30 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 7 Sample Application 32 Sample Application Figure 9 shows a typical example of how to integrate an PVS8 module with an application. The audio interface demonstrates the balanced connection of microphone and earpiece. This solution is particularly well suited for internal transducers. The PWR_IND line is an open collector that needs an external pull-up resistor which connects to the voltage supply VCC µC of the microcontroller. Low state of the open collector pulls the PWR_IND signal low and indicates that the PVS8 module is active, high level notifies the Power-down mode. If the module is in Power-down mode avoid current flowing from any other source into the module circuit, for example reverse current from high state external control lines. Therefore, the controlling application must be designed to prevent reverse flow. If an external level controller is required, this can be done by using for example a 5V I/O tolerant buffer/driver like a "74AVC4T245" with OE (Output Enable) controlled by PWR_IND. While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points for certain signals resp. lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes. The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on how to implement test points see [4]. The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the position of components. Disclaimer: No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in Figure 9 and the information detailed in this section. As functionality and compliance with national regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components and the individual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating safeguards for their products using PVS8 modules. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 31 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 7 Sample Application 32 PVS8 Sample Application Current limiter <50mA Figure 9: PVS8 sample application PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 32 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 8 Reference Approval 34 Reference Approval 8.1 Reference Equipment for Type Approval The Cinterion Wireless Modules reference setup submitted to type approve PVS8 is shown in Figure 10. The module (i.e., the evaluation module) is connected to the DSB75 by means of a flex cable and a special DSB75 adapter. The CDMA/GPS test equipment is connected via edge mount SMA connectors soldered to the module’s antenna pads. For ESD tests and evaluation purposes, it is also possible connect the module to the CDMA/ GPS test equipment through an SMA-to-Hirose-U.FL antenna cable and the SMA antenna connectors of the DSB75 adapter. A further option is to mount the evaluation module directly onto the DSB75 adapter’s 80-pin board-to-board connector and to connect the test equipment as shown below. A udio test equipm ent V otronic handset an alo ga ud io D etail: If u sin E dge m ount SM A connectors m anually soldered to antenna pads S tandard 80 polig F lex PVS8 evaluation m odule P V S8 U ranus evaluation m odule USB SM GPS test equipm ent At H ir os COM1 (A S C 0) D S B75 adapter eU .F L ca b le GPS A N T3 A N T2 C D M A D rx CDMA test equipm ent A N T1 P ow er A udio GND C D M A M ain A udio D S B75 USB cable PC P ow er supply R S 232 cable Figure 10: Reference equipment for type approval PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 33 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations 34 8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Cinterion Wireless Modules reference application described in Section 8.1 will be registered under the following identifiers: FCC Identifier QIPPVS8 Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-PVS8 Granted to Cinterion Wireless Modules GmbH Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating PVS8 modules are authorized to use the FCC Grants and Industry Canada Certificates of the PVS8 modules for their own final products according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this case, the FCC label of the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear a second label stating "Contains FCC ID QIPPVS8" and accordingly “Contains IC 7830A-PVS8“. The integration is limited to fixed or mobile categorised host devices, where a separation distance between the antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during normal operating conditions. For mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including cable loss, must not exceed the limits 11.30 dBi (850 MHz) and 4.40 dBi (1900 MHz). IMPORTANT: Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating PVS8 modules are required to have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR requirements for portable mobiles (see Section 1.3.1 for detail). Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 34 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 9 Appendix 36 Appendix 9.1 List of Parts and Accessories Table 9: List of parts and accessories Description Supplier Ordering information PVS8 Cinterion Standard module Cinterion Wireless Modules IMEI: Ordering number: L30960-N2650-A100 PVS8 Evaluation Module Cinterion Ordering number: L30960-N2651-A100 DSB75 Support Box Cinterion Ordering number: L36880-N8811-A100 DSB75 adapter for mounting Cinterion the PVS8 evaluation module Ordering number: L30960-N2301-A100 Votronic Handset VOTRONIC Votronic HH-SI-30.3/V1.1/0 VOTRONIC Entwicklungs- und Produktionsgesellschaft für elektronische Geräte mbH Saarbrücker Str. 8 66386 St. Ingbert Germany Phone: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-0 Fax: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-88 Email: contact@votronic.com U.FL antenna connector Hirose or Molex Sales contacts are listed in Table 10 and Table 11. PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 35 of 36 2012-06-27 PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview 9.1 List of Parts and Accessories 36 Table 10: Molex sales contacts (subject to change) Molex For further information please click: http://www.molex.com Molex Deutschland GmbH Otto-Hahn-Str. 1b 69190 Walldorf Germany Phone: +49-6227-3091-0 Fax: +49-6227-3091-8100 Email: mxgermany@molex.com American Headquarters Lisle, Illinois 60532 U.S.A. Phone: +1-800-78MOLEX Fax: +1-630-969-1352 Molex China Distributors Beijing, Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005 Beijing P.R. China Phone: +86-10-6526-9628 Fax: +86-10-6526-9730 Molex Singapore Pte. Ltd. 110, International Road Jurong Town, Singapore 629174 Molex Japan Co. Ltd. 1-5-4 Fukami-Higashi, Yamato-City, Kanagawa, 242-8585 Japan Phone: +65-6-268-6868 Fax: +65-6-265-6044 Phone: +81-46-265-2325 Fax: +81-46-265-2365 Table 11: Hirose sales contacts (subject to change) Hirose Ltd. For further information please click: http://www.hirose.com Hirose Electric (U.S.A.) Inc 2688 Westhills Court Simi Valley, CA 93065 U.S.A. Phone: +1-805-522-7958 Fax: +1-805-522-3217 Hirose Electric Europe B.V. German Branch: Herzog-Carl-Strasse 4 73760 Ostfildern Germany Phone: +49-711-456002-1 Fax: +49-711-456002-299 Email: info@hirose.de Hirose Electric Europe B.V. UK Branch: First Floor, St. Andrews House, Caldecotte Lake Business Park, Milton Keynes MK7 8LE Great Britain Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. 5-23, Osaki 5 Chome, Shinagawa-Ku Tokyo 141 Japan Hirose Electric Europe B.V. Hogehillweg 8 1101 CC Amsterdam Z-O Netherlands Phone: +44-1908-369060 Fax: +44-1908-369078 Phone: +81-03-3491-9741 Fax: +81-03-3493-2933 Phone: +31-20-6557-460 Fax: +31-20-6557-469 PVS8_HIO_v00.003 Confidential / Preliminary Page 36 of 36 2012-06-27
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