THALES DIS AlS Deutschland PVS8 Dual-Band CDMA-2000/EV-DO RF Module User Manual hid

Gemalto M2M GmbH Dual-Band CDMA-2000/EV-DO RF Module hid

user manual

PVS8
Version: 00.003
DocId: PVS8_HIO_v00.003
Hardware Interface Overview
GENERAL NOTE
THE USE OF THE PRODUCT INCLUDING THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION (THE "PROD-
UCT") IS SUBJECT TO THE RELEASE NOTE PROVIDED TOGETHER WITH PRODUCT. IN ANY
EVENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEASE NOTE SHALL PREVAIL. THIS DOCUMENT CON-
TAINS INFORMATION ON CINTERION PRODUCTS. THE SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT CINTERION'S DISCRETION. CINTERION WIRELESS MODULES
GMBH GRANTS A NON-EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE THE PRODUCT. THE RECIPIENT SHALL NOT
TRANSFER, COPY, MODIFY, TRANSLATE, REVERSE ENGINEER, CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS;
DISASSEMBLE OR DECOMPILE THE PRODUCT OR OTHERWISE USE THE PRODUCT EXCEPT
AS SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED. THE PRODUCT AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN
"AS IS" BASIS ONLY AND MAY CONTAIN DEFICIENCIES OR INADEQUACIES. TO THE MAXIMUM
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CINTERION WIRELESS MODULES GMBH DIS-
CLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES. THE RECIPIENT UNDERTAKES FOR AN UNLIMITED
PERIOD OF TIME TO OBSERVE SECRECY REGARDING ANY INFORMATION AND DATA PRO-
VIDED TO HIM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DELIVERY OF THE PRODUCT. THIS GENERAL NOTE
SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO GERMAN LAW.
Copyright
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its con-
tents and communication thereof to others without express authorization are prohibited. Offenders will
be held liable for payment of damages. All rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model
or design patent are reserved.
Copyright © 2012, Cinterion Wireless Modules GmbH
Trademark Notice
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and/or other countries. CDMA2000 is a registered certification mark of the Telecommuni-
cations Industry Association. All other registered trademarks or trademarks mentioned in this document
are property of their respective owners.
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PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
2
Document Name: PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
Version: 00.003
Date: 2012-06-27
DocId: PVS8_HIO_v00.003
Status Confidential / Preliminary
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
Contents
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Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Related Documents ........................................................................................... 6
1.2 Terms and Abbreviations................................................................................... 6
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information ....................................................... 9
1.3.1 Directives and Standards...................................................................... 9
1.3.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles .................................. 11
1.3.3 SELV Requirements ........................................................................... 12
1.3.4 Safety Precautions.............................................................................. 12
2 Product Concept ....................................................................................................... 14
2.1 Key Features at a Glance ................................................................................ 14
2.2 PVS8 System Overview................................................................................... 16
3 Application Interface................................................................................................. 17
3.1 Operating Modes ............................................................................................. 18
3.2 Power Supply................................................................................................... 19
3.3 USB Interface................................................................................................... 20
3.4 Serial Interface ASC0 ...................................................................................... 21
3.5 Analog Audio Interface..................................................................................... 23
3.6 Digital Audio Interface...................................................................................... 23
4 GPS Receiver............................................................................................................. 24
5 Antenna Interfaces.................................................................................................... 25
5.1 CDMA Antenna Interface................................................................................. 25
5.1.1 Antenna Installation ............................................................................ 26
5.2 GPS Antenna Interface.................................................................................... 27
6 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging ..................................................................... 29
6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of PVS8..................................................................... 29
7 Sample Application................................................................................................... 31
8 Reference Approval .................................................................................................. 33
8.1 Reference Equipment for Type Approval......................................................... 33
8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations ..................................... 34
9 Appendix.................................................................................................................... 35
9.1 List of Parts and Accessories........................................................................... 35
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
Tables
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Tables
Table 1: Directives ......................................................................................................... 9
Table 2: Standards of North American type approval .................................................... 9
Table 3: Requirements of quality ................................................................................... 9
Table 4: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the
People’s Republic of China............................................................................ 10
Table 5: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration
limits............................................................................................................... 10
Table 6: Overview of operating modes ........................................................................ 18
Table 7: DCE-DTE wiring of ASC0 .............................................................................. 22
Table 8: Return loss in the active band........................................................................ 25
Table 9: List of parts and accessories.......................................................................... 35
Table 10: Molex sales contacts (subject to change) ...................................................... 36
Table 11: Hirose sales contacts (subject to change) ..................................................... 36
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
Figures
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Figures
Figure 1: PVS8 system overview .................................................................................. 16
Figure 2: Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+................................................................ 19
Figure 3: USB circuit ..................................................................................................... 20
Figure 4: Serial interface ASC0..................................................................................... 21
Figure 5: Supply voltage for active GPS antenna ......................................................... 27
Figure 6: ESD protection for passive GPS antenna...................................................... 28
Figure 7: PVS8 – top and bottomview........................................................................... 29
Figure 8: Dimensions of PVS8 (all dimensions in mm) ................................................. 30
Figure 9: PVS8 sample application ............................................................................... 32
Figure 10: Reference equipment for type approval......................................................... 33
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1 Introduction
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1 Introduction
The document1 describes the hardware of the PVS8 module, designed to connect to a cellular
device application and the air interface. It helps you quickly retrieve interface specifications,
electrical and mechanical details and information on the requirements to be considered for in-
tegrating further components.
1.1 Related Documents
[1] PVS8 AT Command Set
[2] PVS8 Release Notes
[3] DSB75 Support Box - Evaluation Kit for Cinterion Wireless Modules
[4] Application Note 48: SMT Module Integration
1.2 Terms and Abbreviations
1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical
documentation delivered with your Cinterion Wireless Modules product.
Abbreviation Description
AGPS Assisted GPS
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AMR Adaptive Multirate
ARP Antenna Reference Point
BB Baseband
BC Band Class
BEP Bit Error Probability
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CB or CBM Cell Broadcast Message
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CE Conformité Européene (European Conformity)
CS Coding Scheme
CS Circuit Switched
CSD Circuit Switched Data
CTM Cellular Text Modem
DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
DCS Digital Cellular System
DL Download
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.2 Terms and Abbreviations
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DRX Discontinuous Reception
DSB Development Support Board
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency
DTX Discontinuous Transmission
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
ERP Effective Radiated Power
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Codec
FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FL Forward Link
FR Full Rate
GPS Global Positioning System
HiZ High Impedance
HR Half Rate
I/O Input/Output
IF Intermediate Frequency
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
ISO International Standards Organization
ITU International Telecommunications Union
kbps kbits per second
LED Light Emitting Diode
LGA Land Grid Array
MBB Moisture barrier bag
Mbps Mbits per second
MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
MO Mobile Originated
MS Mobile Station, also referred to as TE
MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level
MT Mobile Terminated
NB Narrow Band
Abbreviation Description
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.2 Terms and Abbreviations
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NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient
PBCCH Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCL Power Control Level
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCS Personal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900
PD Pull Down resistor (appr. 100k)
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PS Packet Switched
PU Pull Up resistor (appr. 100k)
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
RF Radio Frequency
RL Reverse Link
ROPR Radio Output Power Reduction
RTC Real Time Clock
Rx Receive Direction
SAR Specific Absorption Rate
SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage
SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
SMPL Sudden Momentary Power Loss
SMD Surface Mount Device
SMS Short Message Service
SMT Surface Mount Technology
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SRAM Static Random Access Memory
SRB Signalling Radio Bearer
SUPL Secure User Plane Location
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TE Terminal Equipment
TPC Transmit Power Control
TTFF Time To First Fix
Tx Transmit Direction
UL Upload
URC Unsolicited Result Code
USB Universal Serial Bus
Abbreviation Description
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
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1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
1.3.1 Directives and Standards
PVS8 has been designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below.
It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product
with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical spec-
ifications provided in the "PVS8 Hardware Interface Description".1
1. Manufacturers of applications which can be used in the US shall ensure that their applications have a
PTCRB approval. For this purpose they can refer to the PTCRB approval of the respective module.
Table 1: Directives
2002/95/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of
27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain haz-
ardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(RoHS)
Table 2: Standards of North American type approval
CFR Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22, Part 24 and Part 27; US Equipment
Authorization FCC
OET Bulletin 65
(Edition 97-01) Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio-
frequency Electromagnetic Fields
UL 60 950-1 Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements)
NAPRD.03 V5.11 Overview of PCS Type certification review board Mobile Equipment Type
Certification and IMEI control
PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB)
RSS132, RSS133,
RSS139 Canadian Standard
Table 3: Requirements of quality
IEC 60068 Environmental testing
DIN EN 60529 IP codes
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
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Table 5: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits
Table 4: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances
in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T 11364-2006 “Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06).
According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control of
Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products”
(ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use
Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol
shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as
the product is operated within the operating limits described in the Cinterion
Hardware Interface Description.
Please see Table 5 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or ele-
ments that might be contained in product parts in concentrations above the
limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
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1.3.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles
Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a CDMA mod-
ule must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy.
This requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable PVS8 based applications to be
evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations.
Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are
advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For USmarkets the
relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the final
product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or directives are in force
outside these areas.
Products intended for sale on US markets
ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (EMFs) from mobile telecommunication equipment (MTE) in the
frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications based on PVS8 modules are required to have their final
product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to
the specific portable mobile.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
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1.3.3 SELV Requirements
The power supply connected to the PVS8 module shall be in compliance with the SELV re-
quirements defined in EN 60950-1.
1.3.4 Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage,
service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating PVS8. Manufacturers of the
cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and operating
personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. Fail-
ure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and in-
tended use of the product. Cinterion Wireless Modules assumes no liability for customer’s
failure to comply with these precautions.
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of
mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guide-
lines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy.
The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hearing
aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close to
the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufac-
turer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker
patients are advised to keep their hand-held mobile away from the pacemaker, while
it is on.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it can-
not be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is
forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe
these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the
offender, legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electri-
cal equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets,
radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regulations
and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidden, or when you
suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when driv-
ing a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for speakerphone operation.
Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle.
Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or opera-
tion can constitute a safety hazard.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
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IMPORTANT!
Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks.
Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions.
Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential com-
munications, for example emergency calls.
Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be
switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Bear in mind that exposure to excessive levels of noise can cause physical damage
to users! With regard to acoustic shock, the cellular application must be designed to
avoid unintentional increase of amplification, e.g. for a highly sensitive earpiece. A pro-
tection circuit should be implemented in the cellular application.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
2 Product Concept
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2 Product Concept
2.1 Key Features at a Glance
Feature Implementation
General
Frequency bands CDMA: Dual band (BC0/BC1), 800/1900MHz
Power supply 3.3V < VBATT+ < 4.2V
Operating temperature
(board temperature) Normal operation: -30°C to +85°C
Restricted operation: -40°C to +95°C
Physical Dimensions: 33mm x 29mm x 2mm
Weight: approx. 5g
RoHS All hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive
CDMA features
3GPP2 CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.A data rates:
FL max. 3.1Mbps, RL max. 1.8Mbps
1xRTT Advanced data rates:
FL max. 307.2kbps, RL max. 307.2kbps
SMS Point-to-point MT and MO
Cell broadcast
Text and PDU mode
GPS Features
Protocol NMEA
Modes Standalone GPS
Assisted GPS
- Control plane - E911
- User plane - gpsOneXTRA™
General Power saving modes
Software
AT commands Hayes, 3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005, and proprietary Cinterion Wireless
Modules commands as well as Verizon specific CDMA commands.
Audio Audio speech codecs
3GPP2: EVRC, EVRC-B (4GV-NB), QCELP, AMR-NB
Speakerphone operation, echo cancellation, noise suppression, 9 ringing
tones, TTY support
Software update Generic firmware update from host application over ASC0 or USB.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
2.1 Key Features at a Glance
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Interfaces
Module interface Surface mount device with solderable connection pads (SMT application
interface).
Land grid array (LGA) technology ensures high solder joint reliability and
provides the possibility to use an optional module mounting socket.
For more information on how to integrate SMT modules see also [4]. This
application note comprises chapters on module mounting and application
layout issues as well as on additional SMT application development
equipment.
Antenna 50Ohms. CDMA main antenna, CDMA diversity antenna, GPS antenna
(active/passive)
USB USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface, Full Speed (12Mbit/s)
compliant
Serial interface ASC0:
• 8-wire modem interface with status and control lines, unbalanced,
asynchronous
• Adjustable baud rates from 9,600bps up to 921,600bps
• Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control
• Multiplex ability according to GSM 07.10 Multiplexer Protocol
Status Signal line to indicate network connectivity state
Audio 1 analog interface with microphone feeding
1 digital interface: PCM or I2S
Power on/off, Reset
Power on/off Switch-on by hardware signal IGT
Switch-off by AT command (AT^SMSO)
Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature or voltage conditions
Reset Orderly shutdown and reset by AT command
Emergency-off Emergency-off by hardware signal EMERG_OFF if IGT is not active
Special Features
Phonebook Phone
TTY/CTM support Integrated CTM modem
Antenna SAIC (Single Antenna Interference Cancellation) / DARP (Downlink
Advanced Receiver Performance)
Rx diversity (receiver type 3i - 16-QAM)
Over-the-air provisioning Verizon specific OTASP (Over-the-Air Service Provisioning) and OTAPA
(Over-the-Air Parameter Administration)
Evaluation kit
Evaluation module PVS8 module soldered onto a dedicated PCB that can be connected to
an adapter in order to be mounted onto the DSB75.
DSB75 DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve
Cinterion Wireless Modules and provide a sample configuration for appli-
cation engineering. A special adapter is required to connect the PVS8
evaluation module to the DSB75.
Feature Implementation
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
2.2 PVS8 System Overview
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2.2 PVS8 System Overview
Figure 1: PVS8 system overview
USB Serial
ASC0 Analog
audio
Power
supply RTC IGT,
Emergency Off Net state/
status
Host Application
Controller On/Off
Module
Application
PSU
or
CDMA
diversity antenna
Power for Application
(VEXT)
Power Indication
(PWR_IND)
Modem Interface
Digital
audio
PCM or I2S
Codec
CDMA
GPS
GPS antenna
LCI
Low current
indication
CDMA main
antenna
Wake-
up
Host Wakeup
GPS
active antenna supply,
current limiter
Power
Supply
Application
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3 Application Interface
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3 Application Interface
PVS8 is equipped with an SMT application interface that connects to the external application.
The host interface incorporates several sub-interfaces described in the following sections:
• Operating modes - see Section 3.1
• Power supply - see Section 3.2
• Serial interface USB - see Section 3.3
• Serial interface ASC0 - Section 3.4
• Analog audio interface - see Section 3.5
• Digital audio interface (PCM or I2S) - see Section 3.6
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3.1 Operating Modes
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3.1 Operating Modes
The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to in the following
chapters.
Table 6: Overview of operating modes
Mode Function
Normal
operation CDMA SLEEP Power saving set automatically when no call is in progress and the USB
connection is suspended by host or not present and no active commu-
nication via ASC0.
CDMA IDLE Power saving disabled (see [1]: AT^SCFG "MEopMode/
PwrSave",<PwrSaveMode>) or an USB connection not suspended, but
no call in progress.
CDMA TALK/
CDMA DATA CDMA data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
work settings and data transfer rate.
Power
Down Normal shutdown after sending the AT^SMSO command. Only a voltage regulator is active
for powering the RTC. Software is not active. Interfaces are not accessible. Operating volt-
age (connected to BATT+) remains applied.
Airplane
mode Airplane mode shuts down the radio part of the module, causes the module to log off from
the CDMA network and disables all AT commands whose execution requires a radio con-
nection.
Airplane mode can be controlled by AT command (see [1]).
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3.2 Power Supply
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3.2 Power Supply
PVS8 needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 6 lines each
BATT+ and GND. There are three separate voltage domains for BATT+:
• BATT+_PA1 with 2 lines for the first power amplifier supply
• BATT+_PA2 with 2 lines for the second power amplifier supply
• BATT+ with 2 lines for the general power management.
The main power supply from an external application has to be a single voltage source and has
to be expanded to three sub paths (star structure). Capacitors should be placed as close as
possible to the BATT+ pads. Figure 2 shows two sample circuits (minimum requirement and
recommended alternative) for decoupling capacitors for BATT+.
Figure 2: Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+
The power supply of PVS8 must be able to provide the peak current during the uplink transmis-
sion.
All key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by the power management IC.
It provides the following features:
• Stabilizes the supply voltages for the baseband using switching regulators and low drop lin-
ear voltage regulators.
• Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures.
• Delivers, across the VEXT line, a regulated voltage for an external application. This voltage
is not available in Power-down mode and can be reduced via AT command to save power.
BATT+
BATT+
BATT+_PA1
BATT+_PA2
2
2
2Decoupling capacitor
e.g. 100…220µF
Ultra-low ESR
Module
GND
SMT interface
+
Minimum requirement
BATT+
2
2
2Decoupling capacitors
e.g. 47µF X5R MLCC
3x
GND
BATT+
BATT+_PA1
BATT+_PA2
Module
SMT interface
Recommended alternative
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3.3 USB Interface
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3.3 USB Interface
PVS8 supports a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface that is Full Speed (12Mbit/
s) compliant. The USB interface is primarily intended for use as command and data interface
and for downloading firmware.
The USB host is responsible for supplying the VUSB_IN line. This line is for voltage detection
only. The USB part (driver and transceiver) is supplied by means of BATT+. This is because
PVS8 is designed as a self-powered device compliant with the “Universal Serial Bus Specifica-
tion Revision 2.0”1.
Figure 3: USB circuit
To properly connect the module's USB interface to the host a USB 2.0 compatible connector is
required. Furthermore, the USB modem driver distributed with PVS8 needs to be installed.
While the USB connection is active, the module will not change into SLEEP Mode. To enable
switching into SLEEP mode the USB host must bring its USB interface into Suspend state. Al-
so, VUSB_IN should always be kept enabled for this functionality. See “Universal Serial Bus
Specification Revision 2.0“1 for a description of the Suspend state. On incoming calls PVS8 will
then generate a remote wake up request to resume the USB connection (active low).
As an alternative to the regular USB remote wakeup mechanism it is possible to employ the
RING0 or WAKEUP line to wake up the host application. The benefit is that the RING0 or
WAKEUP lines can wake up the host application in case of incoming calls or other events sig-
nalized by URCs while the USB interface is suspended or shut down.
1. The specification is ready for download on http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
VBUS
DP
DN
VREG (3V075)
BATT+
USB_DP2)
lin. reg. GND
Module
Detection only VUSB_IN
USB part1)
RING0
Host wakeup
1) All serial and pull-up resistors for data lines are implemented.
USB_DN2)
2) If the USB interface is operated in High Speed mode (480MHz), it is recommended to take
special care routing the data lines USB_DP and USB_DN. Application layout should in this
case implement a differential impedance of 90Ohm for proper signal integrity.
WAKEUP
SMT
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3.4 Serial Interface ASC0
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3.4 Serial Interface ASC0
PVS8 offers an 8-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC0 conforming to ITU-
T V.24 protocol DCE signalling. The electrical characteristics do not comply with ITU-T V.28.
The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high data bit or in-
active state).
PVS8 is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections it
communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
• Port TXD @ application sends data to the module’s TXD0 signal line
• Port RXD @ application receives data from the module’s RXD0 signal line
Figure 4: Serial interface ASC0
Features:
• Includes the data lines TXD0 and RXD0, the status lines RTS0 and CTS0 and, in addition,
the modem control lines DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RING0.
• ASC0 is designed for controlling voice calls, transferring data and for controlling the module
with AT commands.
• Full multiplexing capability allows the interface to be partitioned into virtual channels.
• The RING0 signal serves to indicate incoming calls and other types of URCs (Unsolicited
Result Code). It can also be used to send pulses to the host application, for example to
wake up the application from power saving state. See [1] for details on how to configure the
RING0 line by AT^SCFG.
• Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.
• ASC0 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 9600bps up to 921600bps.
• Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control.
• Wake up from SLEEP mode by RTS0 activation (high to low transition).
Note. If the ASC0 serial interface is the application’s only interface, it is suggested to connect
test points on the USB signal lines as a potential tracing possibility.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3.4 Serial Interface ASC0
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Table 7: DCE-DTE wiring of ASC0
V.24 circuit DCE DTE
Line function Signal direction Line function Signal direction
103 TXD0 Input TXD Output
104 RXD0 Output RXD Input
105 RTS0 Input RTS Output
106 CTS0 Output CTS Input
108/2 DTR0 Input DTR Output
107 DSR0 Output DSR Input
109 DCD0 Output DCD Input
125 RING0 Output RING Input
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
3.5 Analog Audio Interface
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3.5 Analog Audio Interface
PVS8 has an analog audio interface with a balanced analog microphone input and a balanced
analog earpiece output. A supply voltage and an analog ground connection are provided at
dedicated lines.
PVS8 offers eight audio modes which can be selected with the AT^SNFS command. The elec-
trical characteristics of the voiceband part vary with the audio mode. For example, sending and
receiving amplification, sidetone paths, noise suppression etc. depend on the selected mode
and can in parts be altered with AT commands (except for mode 1).
When shipped from factory, all audio parameters of PVS8 are set to audio mode 1. This is the
default configuration optimised for the Votronic HH-SI-30.3/V1.1/0 handset and used for type
approving the Cinterion Wireless Modules reference configuration. Audio mode 1 has fix pa-
rameters which cannot be modified. To adjust the settings of the Votronic handset simply
change to another audio mode.
3.6 Digital Audio Interface
PVS8 supports a digital audio interface that can be employed either as pulse code modulation
or as inter IC sound interface. Operation of these interface variants is mutually exclusive.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
4 GPS Receiver
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4 GPS Receiver
PVS8 integrates a GPS receiver that offers the full performance of GPS technology. The GPS
receiver is able to continuously track all satellites in view, thus providing accurate satellite posi-
tion data.
The integrated GPS receiver supports the NMEA protocol via USB or ASC0 interface1. NMEA
is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between various (marine)
electronic devices including GPS receivers. It has been defined and controlled by the US-
based National Marine Electronics Association. For more information on the NMEA Standard
please refer to http://www.nmea.org.
Depending on the receiver’s knowledge of last position, current time and ephemeris data, the
receiver’s startup time (i.e., TTFF = Time-To-First-Fix) may vary: If the receiver has no knowl-
edge of its last position or time, a startup takes considerably longer than if the receiver has still
knowledge of its last position, time and almanac or has still access to valid ephimeris data and
the precise time.
By default, the GPS receiver is switched off. It has to be switched on and configured using AT
commands. For more information on how to control the GPS interface via the AT command
AT^SGPSC see [1].
1. Using the serial ASC0 interface NMEA data is transmitted at a fixed speed of 115200bps.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
5 Antenna Interfaces
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5 Antenna Interfaces
5.1 CDMA Antenna Interface
The PVS8 CDMA antenna interface comprises a main CDMA antenna as well as an optional
CDMA Rx diversity antenna to improve signal reliability and quality1. The interface has an im-
pedance of 50. PVS8 is capable of sustaining a total mismatch at the antenna interface with-
out any damage, even when transmitting at maximum RF power.
The external antenna must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radi-
ated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Matching networks are not in-
cluded on the PVS8 PCB and should be placed in the host application, if the antenna does not
have an impedance of 50.
Regarding the return loss PVS8 provides the following values in the active band:
1. By delivery default the optional CDMA Rx diversity antenna is configured as available for the module. To
avoid negative side effects and performance degradation it is recommended to disable the diversity an-
tenna path if
- the host application does not support a diversity antenna
- the host application includes a diversity antenna - but a network simulator is used for development and
performance tests.
Please refer to [1] for details on how to configure antenna settings.
Table 8: Return loss in the active band
State of module Return loss of module Recommended return loss of application
Receive > 8dB > 12dB
Transmit not applicable > 12dB
Idle < 5dB not applicable
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
5.1 CDMA Antenna Interface
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5.1.1 Antenna Installation
The antenna is connected by soldering the antenna pads and their neighboring ground pads
directly to the application’s PCB.
The distance between the antenna pads and their neighboring GND pads has been optimized
for best possible impedance. To prevent mismatch, special attention should be paid to these
pads on the application’ PCB.
The wiring of the antenna connection, starting from the antenna pad to the application’s anten-
na should result in a 50 line impedance. Line width and distance to the GND plane need to
be optimized with regard to the PCB’s layer stack.
To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high
speed clocks on the external application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna con-
nection line using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology.
For type approval purposes, the use of a 50 coaxial antenna connector (U.FL-R-SMT) might
be necessary. In this case the U.FL-R-SMT connector should be placed as close as possible
to PVS8‘s antenna pad.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
5.2 GPS Antenna Interface
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5.2 GPS Antenna Interface
In addition to the RF antenna interface PVS8 also has a GPS antenna interface. The GPS an-
tenna installation and connector are the same as for the RF antenna interface (see Section
5.1.1).
It is possible to connect active or passive GPS antennas. In either case they must have 50 Ohm
impedance. The simultaneous operation of CDMA and GPS has been implemented. For elec-
trical characteristics see Section 6.9.
PVS8 provides the supply voltage VGPS for the GPS active antenna (3.05V). It has to be en-
abled by software when the GPS-receiver shall becomes active, otherwise VGPS should be off
(power saving). VGPS is not short circuit protected. This will have to be provided for by an ex-
ternal application. The DC voltage should be fed back via ANT_GPS_DC for coupling into the
GPS antenna path. Figure 5 shows the flexibility in realizing the power supply for an active GPS
antenna by giving two sample circuits realizing the supply voltage for an active GPS antenna -
one with short circuit protection and one with an external LDO employed.
Figure 5: Supply voltage for active GPS antenna
Short circuit
protection
(Imax=50mA)
VGPS
ANT_GPS
Active
GPS
antenna
10nH
47pF
2p2
Module
SMT interface
ANT_GPS_DC
typ 3.05V max. 300mA
Not short circuit protected!
1uF
(Optional)
ESD
protection
10k
Supply with short circuit protection
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
5.2 GPS Antenna Interface
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Figure 6 shows sample circuits realizing ESD protection for a passive GPS antenna.
Figure 6: ESD protection for passive GPS antenna
VGPS
ANT_GPS
Passive
GPS
antenna
10nH
47pF
2p2
Module
SMT interface
ANT_GPS_DC (Optional)
ESD
protection
0R
Not used
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
6 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging
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6 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging
6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of PVS8
Figure 7 shows a 3D view1 of PVS8 and provides an overview of the board's mechanical di-
mensions. For further details see Figure 8.
Length: 33mm
Width: 29mm
Height: 2mm
Figure 7: PVS8 – top and bottomview
1. The coloring of the 3D view does not reflect the module’s real color.
Top view
Bottom view
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of PVS8
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Figure 8: Dimensions of PVS8 (all dimensions in mm)
Internal use;
Not to be soldered
Position marker
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
7 Sample Application
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7 Sample Application
Figure 9 shows a typical example of how to integrate an PVS8 module with an application.
The audio interface demonstrates the balanced connection of microphone and earpiece. This
solution is particularly well suited for internal transducers.
The PWR_IND line is an open collector that needs an external pull-up resistor which connects
to the voltage supply VCC µC of the microcontroller. Low state of the open collector pulls the
PWR_IND signal low and indicates that the PVS8 module is active, high level notifies the Pow-
er-down mode.
If the module is in Power-down mode avoid current flowing from any other source into the mod-
ule circuit, for example reverse current from high state external control lines. Therefore, the
controlling application must be designed to prevent reverse flow. If an external level controller
is required, this can be done by using for example a 5V I/O tolerant buffer/driver like a
"74AVC4T245" with OE (Output Enable) controlled by PWR_IND.
While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points
for certain signals resp. lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes.
The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on
how to implement test points see [4].
The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for
an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the po-
sition of components.
Disclaimer:
No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in
Figure 9 and the information detailed in this section. As functionality and compliance with na-
tional regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components and the indi-
vidual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating
safeguards for their products using PVS8 modules.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
7 Sample Application
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Figure 9: PVS8 sample application
PVS8 Application
Sample
Current
limiter
<50mA
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
8 Reference Approval
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8 Reference Approval
8.1 Reference Equipment for Type Approval
The Cinterion Wireless Modules reference setup submitted to type approve PVS8 is shown in
Figure 10. The module (i.e., the evaluation module) is connected to the DSB75 by means of a
flex cable and a special DSB75 adapter. The CDMA/GPS test equipment is connected via edge
mount SMA connectors soldered to the module’s antenna pads.
For ESD tests and evaluation purposes, it is also possible connect the module to the CDMA/
GPS test equipment through an SMA-to-Hirose-U.FL antenna cable and the SMA antenna con-
nectors of the DSB75 adapter.
A further option is to mount the evaluation module directly onto the DSB75 adapter’s 80-pin
board-to-board connector and to connect the test equipment as shown below.
Figure 10: Reference equipment for type approval
DSB75
Standard
80 polig Flex
PC
CDMA
test equipment
GPS
test equipment
CDMA Main
RS232
cable
USB
cable
Audio
test equipment
Votronic
handset
Power
supply
COM1
(ASC0)
Power
GND
USB
ANT3
ANT2
ANT1
Audio
Uranus
Audio
DSB75 adapter
PVS8
evaluation
module
Detail:
SMA to Hirose U.FL cable
CDMA Drx
GPS
If using analog audio
PVS8
evaluation
module
Edge mount SMA connectors
manually soldered to antenna pads
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
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8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Cinterion Wireless Modules reference appli-
cation described in Section 8.1 will be registered under the following identifiers:
FCC Identifier QIPPVS8
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-PVS8
Granted to Cinterion Wireless Modules GmbH
Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating PVS8 modules are authorized to use
the FCC Grants and Industry Canada Certificates of the PVS8 modules for their own final prod-
ucts according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this case, the FCC label of
the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear a second label stating
"Contains FCC ID QIPPVS8" and accordingly “Contains IC 7830A-PVS8“. The integration is
limited to fixed or mobile categorised host devices, where a separation distance between the
antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during normal operating conditions. For
mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including cable loss, must not ex-
ceed the limits 11.30 dBi (850 MHz) and 4.40 dBi (1900 MHz).
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating PVS8 modules are required to have their
final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate relat-
ed to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR requirements for portable
mobiles (see Section 1.3.1 for detail).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS
standard(s). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter-
ference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio fre-
quency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
9 Appendix
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9 Appendix
9.1 List of Parts and Accessories
Table 9: List of parts and accessories
Description Supplier Ordering information
PVS8 Cinterion Standard module
Cinterion Wireless Modules IMEI:
Ordering number: L30960-N2650-A100
PVS8 Evaluation Module Cinterion Ordering number: L30960-N2651-A100
DSB75 Support Box Cinterion Ordering number: L36880-N8811-A100
DSB75 adapter for mounting
the PVS8 evaluation module Cinterion Ordering number: L30960-N2301-A100
Votronic Handset VOTRONIC Votronic HH-SI-30.3/V1.1/0
VOTRONIC
Entwicklungs- und Produktionsgesellschaft für elek-
tronische Geräte mbH
Saarbrücker Str. 8
66386 St. Ingbert
Germany
Phone: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-0
Fax: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-88
Email: contact@votronic.com
U.FL antenna connector Hirose or Molex Sales contacts are listed in Table 10 and Table 11.
PVS8 Hardware Interface Overview
9.1 List of Parts and Accessories
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Table 10: Molex sales contacts (subject to change)
Molex
For further information please click:
http://www.molex.com
Molex Deutschland GmbH
Otto-Hahn-Str. 1b
69190 Walldorf
Germany
Phone: +49-6227-3091-0
Fax: +49-6227-3091-8100
Email: mxgermany@molex.com
American Headquarters
Lisle, Illinois 60532
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-800-78MOLEX
Fax: +1-630-969-1352
Molex China Distributors
Beijing,
Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza
No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005
Beijing
P.R. China
Phone: +86-10-6526-9628
Fax: +86-10-6526-9730
Molex Singapore Pte. Ltd.
110, International Road
Jurong Town,
Singapore 629174
Phone: +65-6-268-6868
Fax: +65-6-265-6044
Molex Japan Co. Ltd.
1-5-4 Fukami-Higashi,
Yamato-City,
Kanagawa, 242-8585
Japan
Phone: +81-46-265-2325
Fax: +81-46-265-2365
Table 11: Hirose sales contacts (subject to change)
Hirose Ltd.
For further information please click:
http://www.hirose.com
Hirose Electric (U.S.A.) Inc
2688 Westhills Court
Simi Valley, CA 93065
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-805-522-7958
Fax: +1-805-522-3217
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
German Branch:
Herzog-Carl-Strasse 4
73760 Ostfildern
Germany
Phone: +49-711-456002-1
Fax: +49-711-456002-299
Email: info@hirose.de
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
UK Branch:
First Floor, St. Andrews House,
Caldecotte Lake Business Park,
Milton Keynes MK7 8LE
Great Britain
Phone: +44-1908-369060
Fax: +44-1908-369078
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.
5-23, Osaki 5 Chome,
Shinagawa-Ku
Tokyo 141
Japan
Phone: +81-03-3491-9741
Fax: +81-03-3493-2933
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
Hogehillweg 8
1101 CC Amsterdam Z-O
Netherlands
Phone: +31-20-6557-460
Fax: +31-20-6557-469

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