TP Link Technologies TD851WT 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Manual User Guide REV2
TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide REV2
User Guide_REV2
TD851W
150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
1910010501
Rev: 2.0.0
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2011 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not in-stalled and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or tv interference caused by unauthorized
modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only
Mobile Configurations.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
National Restrictions
This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following
the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
Country Restriction Reason/remark
Bulgaria None General authorization required for outdoor use and
public service
France
Outdoor use limited to 10
mW e.i.r.p. within the band
2454-2483.5 MHz
Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz
band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current
relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012
Italy None If used outside of own premises, general authorization is
required
Luxembourg None General authorization required for network and service
supply(not for spectrum)
Norway Implemented This subsection does not apply for the geographical area
within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
Russian Federation None Only for indoor applications
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road, Central Zone, Science & Technology Park, Nanshan,
Shenzhen, P. R. China
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
For the following equipment:
Product Description: 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
Model No.: TD851W
Trademark: TP-LINK
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical
regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:
Directives 1999/5/EC
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents
ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1:2008& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1:2009
EN60950-1:2006
Recommendation 1999/519/EC
EN62311:2008
Directives 2004/108/EC
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents
EN 55022:2006 +A1:2007
EN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003
EN 61000-3-2:2006
EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001+A2:2005
Directives 2006/95/EC
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents
EN60950-1:2006
Directive（ErP） 2009/125/EC
Audio/Video, information and communication technology equipment- Environmentally conscious
design
EN62075:2008
Person is responsible for marking this declaration:
Yang Hongliang
Product Manager of International Business
CONTENTS
Package Contents .................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1 Introduction ......................................................................................... 2
1.1 Product Overview ..................................................................................2
1.2 Main Features .......................................................................................2
1.3 Conventions ..........................................................................................3
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation .......................................................................... 4
2.1 The Front Panel.....................................................................................4
2.2 The Back Panel .....................................................................................5
2.3 Installation Environment ........................................................................6
2.4 Connecting the Router...........................................................................6
Chapter 3 Quick Installation Guide ..................................................................... 8
3.1 Configure PC.........................................................................................8
3.2 Login....................................................................................................11
Chapter 4 Software Configuration..................................................................... 15
4.1 Status ..................................................................................................15
4.2 Quick Start...........................................................................................16
4.3 Interface Setup ....................................................................................16
4.3.1 Internet..................................................................................................... 17
4.3.2 LAN.......................................................................................................... 21
4.3.3 Wireless ................................................................................................... 24
4.4 Advanced Setup ..................................................................................35
4.4.1 Firewall .................................................................................................... 35
4.4.2 Routing .................................................................................................... 36
4.4.3 NAT.......................................................................................................... 37
4.4.4 QoS.......................................................................................................... 40
4.4.5 VLAN ....................................................................................................... 42
4.4.6 ADSL ....................................................................................................... 44
4.5 Access Management...........................................................................45
4.5.1 ACL.......................................................................................................... 45
4.5.2 Filter......................................................................................................... 46
4.5.3 SNMP ...................................................................................................... 54
4.5.4 UPnP ....................................................................................................... 54
4.5.5 DDNS....................................................................................................... 54
4.5.6 CWMP ..................................................................................................... 55
4.6 Maintenance........................................................................................56
4.6.1 Administration .......................................................................................... 56
4.6.2 Time Zone................................................................................................ 57
4.6.3 Firmware.................................................................................................. 58
4.6.4 SysRestart ............................................................................................... 60
4.6.5 Diagnostics .............................................................................................. 61
4.7 Help.....................................................................................................62
Appendix A: Specifications ................................................................................... 64
Appendix B: Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 65
Appendix C: Technical Support ............................................................................ 75
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Package Contents
The following contents should be found in your package:
¾ One TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
¾ One Power Adapter for TD851W ADSL2+ Router
¾ Quick Installation Guide
¾ One RJ45 cable
¾ Two RJ11 cables
¾ One ADSL splitter
¾ One Resource CD , including:
z This User Guide
z Other Helpful Information
) Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Product Overview
Thank you for choosing the TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router. The device
is designed to provide a simple and cost-effective ADSL Internet connection for a private Ethernet
or IEEE 802.11n/ IEEE 802.11g/ IEEE 802.11b wireless network.
The TD851W connects to an Ethernet LAN or computers via standard Ethernet ports. The ADSL
connection is made using ordinary telephone line with standard connectors. Multiple workstations
can be networked and connected to the Internet using a single Wide Area Network (WAN)
interface and single global IP address. The advanced security enhancements, IP/MAC Filter,
Application Filter and URL Filter can help to protect your network from potentially devastating
intrusions by malicious agents from the outside of your network.
Quick Start of the Web-based Utility is supplied and friendly help messages are provided for the
configuration. Network and Router management is done through the Web-based Utility which can
be accessed through local Ethernet using any web browser.
ADSL
The TD851W supports full-rate ADSL2+ connectivity conforming to the ITU and ANSI
specifications. In addition to the basic DMT physical layer functions, the ADSL2+ PHY supports
dual latency ADSL2+ framing (fast and interleaved) and the I.432 ATM Physical Layer.
Wireless
In the most attentive wireless security, the Router provides multiple protection measures. It can be
set to turn off the wireless network name (SSID) broadcast so that only stations that have the
SSID can be connected. The Router provides wireless LAN 64/128-bit WEP encryption security,
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, as well as TKIP/AES encryption security.
1.2 Main Features
¾ One 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation RJ45 LAN port (Auto MDI/MDIX), one RJ11 port.
¾ Provides external splitter.
¾ Adopts Advanced DMT modulation and demodulation technology.
¾ Supports bridge mode and Router function.
¾ Multi-user sharing a high-speed Internet connection.
¾ Downstream data rates up to 24Mbps, upstream data rates up to 3.5Mbps（With Annex M
enabled）.
¾ Supports long transfers, the max line length can reach to 6.5Km.
¾ Supports remote configuration and management through SNMP and CWMP.
¾ Supports PPPoE, it allows connecting the internet on demand and disconnecting from the
Internet when idle.
¾ Provides reliable ESD and surge-protect function with quick response semi-conductive surge
protection circuit.
¾ High speed and asymmetrical data transmit mode, provides safe and exclusive bandwidth.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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¾ Supports All ADSL industrial standards.
¾ Compatible with all mainstream DSLAM (CO).
¾ Provides integrated access of internet and route function which face to SOHO user.
¾ Real-time Configuration and device monitoring.
¾ Supports Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit).
¾ Built-in DHCP server.
¾ Built-in firewall, supporting IP/MAC filter, Application filter and URL filter.
¾ Supports Virtual Server, DMZ host and IP Address Mapping.
¾ Supports Dynamic DNS, UPnP and Static Routing.
¾ Supports system log and flow Statistics.
¾ Supports firmware upgrade and Web management.
¾ Provides WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK data security, TKIP/AES encryption security.
¾ Provides 64/128-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List).
1.3 Conventions
The Router or device mentioned in this User Guide stands for TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N
ADSL2+ Modem Router without any explanations.
Parameters provided in the pictures are just references for setting up the product, which may differ
from the actual situation.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
2.1 The Front Panel
Figure 2-1
The LEDs, locating on the front panel, indicates the device’s working status. For details, please
refer to LED Explanation.
LED Explanation:
Name Status Indication
On The modem router is powered on.
Power
Off The modem router is off. Please ensure that the power adapter is
connected correctly.
On ADSL line is synchronized and ready to use.
Flash The ADSL negotiation is in progress.
ADSL
Off ADSL synchronization fails. Please refer to Note 1 for troubleshooting.
On The network is available with a successful Internet connection.
Flash There is data being transmitted or received via the Internet.
Internet
Off There is no successful Internet connection or the modem router is
operating in Bridge mode. Please refer to Note 2 for troubleshooting.
On Wireless is enabled but no data is being transmitted.
Flash The modem router is sending or receiving data over the wireless network.
WLAN
Off Wireless function is disabled.
On There is a device connected to this LAN port.
Flash The modem router is sending or receiving data over this LAN port.
LAN
Off There is no device connected to this LAN port.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Name Status Indication
Flash A wireless device has been successfully added to the network by WPS
function.
On
WPS handshaking is in process and will continue for about 2 minutes.
Please press the WPS button on other wireless devices that you want to
add to the network while the LED is flashing.
WPS
Off
The WPS function is disabled or the wireless device fails to be added to
the network in 2 minutes after WPS function is enabled. Please refer to
4.3.3.1 WPS Settings for more information.
) Note:
1. If the ADSL LED is off, please check your Internet connection first. Refer to 2.4 Connecting
the Router for more information about how to make Internet connection correctly. If you have
already made a right connection, please contact your ISP to make sure if your Internet service
is available now.
2. If the Internet LED is off, please check your ADSL LED first. If your ADSL LED is also off,
please refer to Note 1. If your ADSL LED is GREEN ON, please check your Internet
configuration. You may need to check this part of information with your ISP and make sure
everything have been input correctly. Refer to 4.1 Status and 4.3.1 Internet for more
information.
2.2 The Back Panel
Figure 2-2
¾ ON/OFF: The power switch for the Router.
¾ POWER: The Power plug is where you will connect the power adapter.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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¾ WPS: The switch for the WPS function. For details, please refer to 4.3.3.1 WPS Settings.
¾ LAN: Through the port, you can connect the Router to your PC or the other Ethernet network
devices.
¾ RESET: There are two ways to reset the Router's factory defaults.
Method one: With the Router powered on, use a pin to press and hold the Reset button for at
least 5 seconds. And the Router will reboot to its factory default settings.
Method two: Restore the default setting from “Maintenance-SysRestart” of the Router's
Web-based Utility.
¾ ADSL: Through the port, you can connect the Router with the telephone. Or you can connect
them by an external separate splitter. For details, please refer to 2.4 Connecting the Router.
2.3 Installation Environment
¾ The Product should not be located where it will be exposed to moisture or excessive heat.
¾ Place the Router in a location where it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a
power source.
¾ Make sure the cables and power cord are placed safely out of the way so they do not create a
tripping hazard.
¾ The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop.
¾ Keep away from the strong electromagnetic radiation and the device of electromagnetic
sensitive.
2.4 Connecting the Router
Back to LED Explanation
Before installing the device, please make sure your broadband service provided by your ISP is
available. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. Before cable connection, cut off the
power supply and keep your hands dry. You can follow the steps below to install it.
Step 1: Connect the ADSL Line.
Method one: Plug one end of the twisted-pair ADSL cable into the ADSL port on the rear
panel of TD851W, and insert the other end into the wall socket.
Method two：You can use a separate splitter. External splitter can divide the data and
voice, and then you can access the Internet and make calls at the same time. The
external splitter has three ports:
• LINE: Connect to the wall jack
• PHONE: Connect to the phone sets
• MODEM: Connect to the ADSL port of TD851W
Plug one end of the twisted-pair ADSL cable into the ADSL LINE port on the rear panel of
TD851W. Connect the other end to the MODEM port of the external splitter.
Step 2: Connect the Ethernet cable. Attach one end of a network cable to your computer’s
Ethernet port or a regular hub/switch port, and the other end to the LAN port on the
TD851W.
Step 3: Power on the computers and LAN devices.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Step 4: Attach the power adapter. Connect the power adapter to the power connector on the rear
of the device and plug in the adapter to a wall outlet or power extension, and then power
on the device. The electrical outlet shall be installed near the device and shall be easily
accessible.
Figure 2-3
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Chapter 3 Quick Installation Guide
3.1 Configure PC
After you directly connect your PC to the TD851W or connect your adapter to a Hub/Switch which
has connected to the Router, you need to configure your PC’s IP address. Follow the steps below
to configure it.
Step 1: Click the Start menu on your desktop, right click My Network Places, and then select
Properties (shown in Figure 3-1).
Figure 3-1
Step 2: Right click Local Area Connection (LAN), and then select Properties.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Figure 3-2
Step 3: Select General tab, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click the Properties
button.
Figure 3-3
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Step 4: Configure the IP address as Figure 3-4 shows. After that, click OK.
Figure 3-4
) Note:
You can configure the PC to get an IP address automatically, select “Obtain an IP address
automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” in the screen above.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection.
Please click the Start menu on your desktop, select run tab, type cmd or command in the field
and press Enter. Type ping 192.168.1.1 on the next screen, and then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to the screen below, the connection between your PC and the
Router has been established.
Figure 3-5
If the result displayed is similar to the screen shown below, it means that your PC has not
connected to the Router.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Figure 3-6
You can check it following the steps below:
1) Is the connection between your PC and the Router correct?
The LEDs of LAN port which you link to the device and the LEDs on your PC's adapter should
be lit.
2) Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
If the Router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254.
3.2 Login
Once your host PC is properly configured, please proceed as follows to use the Web-based Utility:
Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the Router in the address field:
192.168.1.1.
After that, you will see the screen shown below. Enter the default User name admin and the
default Password admin, and then click OK to access to the Quick Start screen. You can follow
the steps below to complete the Quick Start.
Figure 3-7
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Step 1: Select the Quick Start tab, then click RUN WIZARD, and you will see the next screen.
Click the NEXT button.
Figure 3-8
Step 2: Configure the time for the Router, and NEXT button. then click the
Figure 3-9
Step 3: Select the connection type to connect to the ISP (We select PPPoE/PPPoA mode for
example here), and then click the NEXT button.
Figure 3-10
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Step 4: Configure the following options provided by your ISP: Username, Password, VPI, VCI
and Connection Type. Then click NEXT.
Figure 3-11
Step 5: Configure the rules for the WLAN, and click NEXT.
Figure 3-12
) Note:
fer to section 4.3.3 WirelessTo adopt the wireless security protection measures, please re .
Step 6: Click NEXT to save the current settings.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Figure 3-13
Step 7: Click CLOSE to complete.
Figure 3-14
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Chapter 4 Software Configuration
This User Guide recommends using the “Quick Installation Guide” for first-time installation. For
advanced users, if you want to know more about this device and make use of its functions
adequately, maybe you will get help from this chapter to configure the advanced settings through
the Web-based Utility.
After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on
the top of the Web-based Utility; submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus.
On the center of the Web-based Utility, there are the detailed configurations or status information.
To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the SAVE button.
4.1 Status
Choose “Status”, you can see the next submenus: Device Info, System Log and Statistics.
Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
Figure 4-1
Back to LED Explanation
Choose “Status→Device Info” menu, and you will be able to view the device information,
including LAN, WAN and ADSL. The information will vary depending on the settings of the Router
configured on the Interface Setup screen.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Figure 4-2
) Note:
Click the other submenus System Log or Statistics in Figure 4-2, and you will be able to view the
system log and traffic statistics about the Router.
4.2 Quick Start
Please refer to 3.2 Login.
4.3 Interface Setup
Choose “Interface Setup”, you can see the next submenus: Internet and LAN and Wireless.
Figure 4-3
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Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.3.1 Internet
Back to LED Explanation
Choose “Interface Setup→Internet” menu, you can configure the parameters for WAN ports in
the next screen (shown in Figure 4-4).
Figure 4-4
¾ ATM VC: ATM settings are used to connect to your ISP. Your ISP provides VPI (Virtual Path
Identifier), VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) settings to you. In this Device, you can totally set up
8 VCs on different encapsulations, if you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP. You
need to activate the VC to take effect. For PVCs management, you can use ATM QoS to set
up each PVC traffic line's priority.
• Virtual Circuit: Select the VC number you want to set up, PVC0~PVC7.
• Status: If you want to use a designed VC, you should activate it.
• VPI: Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is
from 0 to 255. Please input the value provided by your ISP.
• VCI: Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from
32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). Please input the value
provided by your ISP.
• PVCs Summary: Click the button, and you can view the summary information about the
PVCs.
• ATM QoS: Select the Quality of Service types for this Virtual Circuit, including CBR
(Constant Bit Rate), UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) and VBR (Variable Bit Rate). These QoS
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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types are all controlled by the parameters specified below, including PCR (Peak Cell
Rate), SCR (Sustained Cell Rate) and MBS (Maximum Burst Size), please configure
them according your needs.
¾ Encapsulation: There are four connection types: Dynamic IP Address, Static IP Address,
PPPoA/PPPoE and Bridge Mode. Please choose the designed type that you want to use.
After that, you should follow the configuration below to proceed.
1) Dynamic IP Address
Select this option if your ISP provides you an IP address automatically. This option is typically
used for Cable services. Please enter the Dynamic IP information accordingly.
Figure 4-5
¾ Encapsulation: Select the encapsulation mode for the Dynamic IP Address, you can leave it
default.
¾ NAT: Select this option to Enable/Disable the NAT (Network Address Translation) function for
this VC. The NAT function can be activated or deactivated per PVC basis.
¾ Default Route: If enable this function, the current PVC will be considered as the default
gateway to internet from this device.
¾ TCP MTU Option: Enter the TCP MTU as your desire.
¾ Dynamic Route: Select this option to specify the RIP (Routing Information protocol) version
for WAN interface, including RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. RIP2-B and RIP2-M are both sent in
RIP2 format, the difference is that RIP2-M using Multicast, while RIP2-B using Broadcast
format.
• Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction. None is for disabling the RIP
function. Both means the ADSL Router will periodically send routing information and
accept routing information, and then incorporate them into routing table. IN Only means
the ADLS Router will only accept but will not send RIP packet. OUT Only means the
ADLS Router will only send but will not accept RIP packet.
¾ Multicast: Select IGMP version, or disable the function. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast
Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group. The
ADSL ATU-R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP v1) and IGMP v2. Select “Disabled” to
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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disable it.
¾ MAC Spoofing: Enable the MAC Spoofing, and enter a MAC address to configure the WAN
port. It makes your inside network appear as a device with this MAC address to the outside
world.
2) Static IP Address
Select this option if your ISP provides static IP information to you. You should set static IP address,
IP subnet mask, and gateway address in the screen below (shown in Figure 4-6).
Figure 4-6
) Note:
Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which is four IP octets
separated by a dot (x.x.x.x), such as 192.168.1.100. The Router will not accept the IP address if it
is not in this format.
3) PPPoA/PPPoE
Select this option if your ISP requires you to use a PPPoE connection. This option is typically used
for DSL services. Select Dynamic PPPoE to obtain an IP address automatically for your PPPoE
connection. Select Static PPPoE to use a static IP address for your PPPoE connection. Please
enter the information accordingly.
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Figure 4-7
¾ Servicename: Enter a name to mark current connection, or you can leave it blank.
¾ Username: Enter your username for your PPPoA/PPPoE connection.
¾ Password: Enter your password for your PPPoA/PPPoE connection.
¾ Encapsulation: For both PPPoA/PPPoE connection, you need to specify the type of
Multiplexing, either LLC or VC Mux.
¾ Bridge Interface: Activate the option, and the Router can also work in Bridge mode.
¾ Connection: For PPPoA/PPPoE connection, you can select Always on or Connect
On-Demand or Connect Manually. Connect On-Demand is dependent on the traffic. If there
is no traffic (or Idle) for a pre-specified period of time, the connection will tear down
automatically. And once there is traffic send or receive, the connection will be automatically
on.
¾ Static/Dynamic IP Address: For PPPoA/PPPoE connection, you need to specify the public
IP address for this ADSL Router. The IP address can be either dynamically (via DHCP) or
given IP address provided by your ISP. For Static IP, you need to specify the IP address,
Subnet Mask and Gateway IP address.
¾ Default Route: You should select Yes to configure the PVC as the default gateway to internet
from this device.
¾ MAC Spoofing: Enable the MAC Spoofing, and enter a MAC address to configure the WAN
port. It makes your inside network appear as a device with this MAC address to the outside
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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world.
4) Bridge Mode
If you select this type of connection, the modem can be configured to act as a bridging device
between your LAN and your ISP. Bridges are devices that enable two or more networks to
communicate as if they are two segments of the same physical LAN.
Figure 4-8
) Note:
After you finish the Internet configuration, please click SAVE to make the settings take effect.
4.3.2 LAN
Choose “Interface Setup→LAN” menu, and you will see the LAN screen (shown in Figure 4-9).
Please configure the parameters for LAN ports according to the descriptions below.
TD851W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router User Guide
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Figure 4-9
¾ Router Local IP: These are the IP settings of the LAN interface for the device. These settings
may be referred to as Private settings. You may change the LAN IP address if needed. The
LAN IP address is private to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet.
• IP Address: Enter the Router’s local IP Address, then you can access to the Web-based
Utility via the IP Address, the default value is 192.168.1.1.
• IP Subnet Mask: Enter the Router’s Subnet Mask, the default value is 255.255.255.0.
• Dynamic Route: Select this option to specify the RIP (Routing Information protocol)
version for LAN interface, including RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. RIP2-B and RIP2-M are
both sent in RIP2 format, the difference is that RIP2-M using Multicast, while RIP2-B
using Broadcast format.
• Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction. None is for disabling the RIP
function. Both means the ADSL Router will periodically send routing information and
accept routing information, and then incorporate them into routing table. IN Only means
the ADLS Router will only accept but will not send RIP packet. OUT Only means the
ADLS Router will only send but will not accept RIP packet.
• Multicast: Select IGMP version, or disable the function. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast
Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group.
The ADSL ATU-R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP v1) and IGMP v2. Select
“Disabled” to disable it.
• IGMP Snoop: Enable the IGMP Snoop function if you need.
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¾ DHCP Server: Select Enabled, then you will see the screen below (shown in Figure 4-10).
The Router will work as a DHCP Server; it becomes the default gateway for DHCP client
connected to it. DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Control Protocol. The DHCP Server gives out
IP addresses when a device is booting up and request an IP address to be logged on to the
network. That device must be set as a DHCP client to obtain the IP address automatically. By
default, the DHCP Server is enabled. The DHCP address pool contains the range of the IP
address that will automatically be assigned to the clients on the network.
Figure 4-10
• Starting IP Address: Enter the starting IP address for the DHCP server's IP assignment.
Because the default IP address for the Router is 192.168.1.1, so the Start IP Address
must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.
• IP Pool Count: The max user pool size.
• Lease Time: The length of time for the IP lease. After the dynamic IP address has
expired, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The default is
259200 seconds.
• DNS Relay: If you want to disable this feature, you just need to set both Primary and
secondary DNS IP to 0.0.0.0. If you want to use DNS relay, you can set up DNS server IP
to 192.168.1.1 on their Computer. If not, the device will perform as no DNS relay.
• Primary DNS Server: Type in your preferred DNS server.
• Secondary DNS Server: Type in your preferred DNS server.
) Note:
If Use Auto Discovered DNS Server Only is selected in DNS Relay, this Router will accept the
first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s)
during the connection establishment. If Use User Discovered DNS Server Only is selected in
DNS Relay, it is necessary for you to enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP
addresses. After type in the address, click SAVE button to save it and invoke it.
¾ DHCP Relay: Select Relay, then you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-11), and the
Router will work as a DHCP Relay. A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data
between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the
addresses. Each of the device's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. If it is enabled,
the DHCP requests from local PCs will forward to the DHCP server runs on WAN side. To
have this function working properly, please run on Router mode only, disable the DHCP
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server on the LAN port, and make sure the routing table has the correct routing entry.
Figure 4-11
• DHCP Server IP for Relay Agent: Enter the DHCP server IP Address runs on WAN
side.
) Note:
If you select Disabled, the DHCP function will not take effect.
4.3.3 Wireless
Choose “Interface Setup→Wireless” menu, and you will see the Wireless screen (shown in
Figure 4-12 ). Please configure the parameters for wireless according to the descriptions below.
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.
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Figure 4-12
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¾ Access Point Settings: These are the settings of the access point. You can configure the
rules to allow wireless-equipped computers and other devices to communicate with a wireless
network.
• Access Point: Select Activated to allow wireless station to associate with the access
point.
• Channel: Select the country and channel you want to use from the drop-down List of
Channel. This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with
another nearby access point.
• Beacon Interval: Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds. The Beacon Interval
value indicates the frequency interval of the beacon. A beacon is a packet broadcast by
the Router to synchronize the wireless network. The default value is 100.
• RTS/CTS Threshold: Should you encounter inconsistent data flow, only minor reduction
of the default value 2347 is recommended. If a network packet is smaller than the preset
RTS threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will not be enabled. The Router sends
Request to Send (RTS) frames to a particular receiving station and negotiates the
sending of a data frame. After receiving an RTS, the wireless station responds with a
Clear to Send (CTS) frame to acknowledge the right to begin transmission. In most cases,
keep its default value of 2347.
• Fragmentation Threshold: This value specifies the maximum size for a packet before
data is fragmented into multiple packets. If you experience a high packet error rate, you
may slightly increase the Fragmentation Threshold. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold
too low may result in poor network performance. Only minor reduction of the default value
is recommended. In most cases, it should remain at its default value of 2346.
• DTIM: This value, between 1 and 255, indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic
Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next
window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered
broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a
DTIM Interval value. Its clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast
and multicast messages. The default value is 1.
• Wireless Mode: In the drop-down list you can select “802.11n”, “802.11g”, “802.11b” or
"802.11 b+g ","802.11 g+n ", "802.11 b+g+n " allows both 802.11g, 802.11b and 802.11n
wireless stations to connect to the Router.
¾ 11n Settings: These are the settings of the 11n parameters. If “802.11n”, “802.11g+n” or
“802.11b+g+n” is selected for Wireless mode, these settings will be displayed.
• Channel Bandwidth: Select the Bandwidth you want to use from the drop-down List.
There are two options, “20 MHz” and “20/40 MHz”. If bigger bandwidth is selected, device
could transmit and receive data with higher speed.
• Extension Channel: If “20/40 MHz” is selected, this option will be displayed.
• Guard Interval: Select the guard interval you want from the drop-down list.
• MCS: Select the wireless transmission rate from the drop-down list. By default, the option
is AUTO.
¾ Multiple SSIDs Settings: These are the settings of the SSID.
• SSID Index: The index of the SSID, and in this model, you can only leave it as a default
value of 1.
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• Broadcast SSID: When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to
associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. To broadcast the
Router’s SSID, keep the default setting. If you don’t want to broadcast the Router’s SSID,
select “No”.
• Use WPS: Use WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function, you can add a new wireless
device to an existing network quickly. To Use WPS, keep the default setting, and
configure the parameters in WPS Settings. If you don’t want to Use WPS, select “No”,
then you will see the screen as shown below.
Figure 4-13
• SSID: Wireless network name shared among all points in a wireless network. The SSID
must be identical for all devices in the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not
exceed 32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make sure this setting
is the same for all stations in your wireless network. Type the desired SSID in the space
provided.
• Authentication Type: Select an authentication type from the drop-down list, which
allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. Options available
are: Disabled, WEP-64Bits, WEP-128Bits, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK and
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK.
) Note:
For most users, it is recommended to use the default Wireless LAN Performance settings. Any
changes made to these settings may adversely affect your wireless network. Under certain
circumstances, changes may benefit performance. Carefully consider and evaluate any changes
to these wireless settings.
1) WEP-64Bits
To configure WEP-64Bits settings, select the WEP-64Bits option from the drop-down list. The
menu will change to offer the appropriate settings. WEP-64Bits is a data privacy mechanism
based on a 64-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11g standard.
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Figure 4-14
2) WEP-128Bits
To configure WEP-128Bits settings, select the WEP-128Bits option from the drop-down list. The
menu will change to offer the appropriate settings. 128-bit is stronger than 64-bit.
Figure 4-15
3) WPA-PSK
To configure WPA-PSK settings, select the WPA-PSK option from the drop-down list. The menu
will change to offer the appropriate settings. WPA-PSK requires a shared key and does not use a
separate server for authentication. PSK keys can be ASCII or Hex type.
Figure 4-16
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¾ Encryption: Select the encryption you want to use: TKIP or AES (AES is an encryption
method stronger than TKIP).
• TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) - a wireless encryption protocol that provides
dynamic encryption keys for each packet transmitted.
• AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) - A security method that uses symmetric 128-bit
block data encryption.
¾ Pre-Shared Key: Enter the key shared by the Router and your other network devices. It must
have 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 Hexadecimal characters.
4) WPA2-PSK
To configure WPA2-PSK settings, select the WPA2-PSK option from the drop-down list. The menu
will change to offer the appropriate settings. WPA2-PSK requires a shared key and does not use a
separate server for authentication. PSK keys can be ASCII or Hex type.
Figure 4-17
5) WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
To configure WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK settings, select the WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK option from the
drop-down list. The menu will change to offer the appropriate settings. WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
requires a shared key and does not use a separate server for authentication. PSK keys can be
ASCII or Hex type.
Figure 4-18
4.3.3.1 WPS Settings
Back to LED Explanation
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¾ WPS Settings: WPS can help you to add a new wireless device to an existing network
quickly. This section will guide you how to use WPS function.
• WPS state: Display the current WPS state.
• WPS mode: If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can
establish a wireless connection between wireless adapter and Router using either Push
Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method, please select the one you want.
• WPS progress: Show the current WPS progress.
• Reset to OOB: Use this button to reset the WPS state to “unconfigured”, so that a new
key will be created when using WPS function next time.
1) PBC
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the Push Button Configuration
(PBC) method, you can add it to the network by PBC with the following two methods. Click
PBC, you will see the screen as shown below.
Figure 4-19
Method One:
Step 1: Press the WPS button on the back panel of the Router or click Start WPS button in
Figure 4-19.
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.
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Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS
configuration.
The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter
Method Two:
Step 1: Press the WPS button on the back panel of the Router or click Start WPS button in
Figure 4-19.
Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose “Push the button on
my access point” in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.
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The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter
Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS
configuration.
The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter
2) PIN code
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add it to
the network by PIN with the following two methods. Click PIN code, you will see the screen as
shown below.
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Figure 4-20
Method One: Enter the PIN into my Router
Step 1: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose “Enter a PIN into my
access point or a registrar” in the configuration utility of the WPS, and get the PIN
code on the screen as below, then click Next.
The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter
Step 2: For the Router, keep PIN code selected and enter the PIN code of the wireless
adapter in the field after enrollee PIN code as shown below. Then click Start WPS.
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Figure 4-21
Method Two: Enter the PIN from my Router
Step 1: Get the Current PIN code of the Router from AP self PIN code in Figure 4-21 (each
Router has its unique PIN code. Here takes the PIN code 00745659 of this Router
for example).
Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose “Enter a PIN from my
access point” in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and enter the PIN
code of the Router into the field after “Access Point PIN”. Then click Next.
The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter
) Note:
The default PIN code of the Router can be found in its label or the WPS configuration screen
as Figure 4-21.
• WPS progress: Show the current WPS progress.
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• SSID: Wireless network name shared among all points in a wireless network. The SSID
must be identical for all devices in the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not
exceed 32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make sure this
setting is the same for all stations in your wireless network. Type the desired SSID in the
space provided.
• Authentication Type: Select an authentication type from the drop-down list, which
allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. Options available
are: Disabled, WEP-64Bits, WEP-128Bits, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, and WPA-PSK/
WPA2-PSK.
¾ WDS Settings: Select On/Off to enable/disable WDS. With this function enabled, the Router
can bridge two or more WLANs.
• MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address you wish to bridge in the field.
¾ Wireless MAC Address Filter: Wireless access can be filtered by using the MAC addresses
of the wireless devices transmitting within your network’s RADIUS.
• Active: If you wish to filter users by MAC Address, select “Activated”, and “Deactived” for
don’t.
• Action: To filter wireless users by MAC Address, select “Allow Association” or “Deny
Association” the follow Wireless LAN station(s) association.
• MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address you wish to filter in the field.
4.4 Advanced Setup
Choose “Advanced Setup”, you can see the next submenus:
Figure 4-22
Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.4.1 Firewall
Choose “Advanced Setup→Firewall” menu, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure
4-23).
Figure 4-23
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¾ Firewall: Select this option can automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS)
attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, Port Scan and Land Attack.
¾ SPI: If you enable SPI, all traffics initiated from WAN would be blocked, including DMZ, Virtual
Server, and ACL WAN side.
4.4.2 Routing
Choose “Advanced Setup→Routing” menu, and you will see the routing information in the next
screen (shown in Figure 4-24).
Figure 4-24
Click ADD ROUTE button to add a new route in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-25).
Figure 4-25
¾ Destination IP Address: This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final
destination.
¾ IP Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for this destination.
¾ Gateway IP Address: Enter the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is an immediate
neighbor of your ADSL Router that will forward the packet to the destination. On the LAN, the
gateway must be a Router on the same segment as your Router; over Internet (WAN), the
gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes.
¾ Metric: Metric represents the "cost" of transmission for routing purposes. IP Routing uses hop
count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter
a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not to be precise, but it
must between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number.
¾ Announced in RIP: This parameter determines if the ADSL Router will include the route to
this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, the route to this remote node will be
propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts. If No, this route is kept private and is not
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included in RIP broadcasts.
4.4.3 NAT
Choose “Advanced Setup→NAT” menu, you can set up the NAT (Network Address Translation)
function for the Router (shown in Figure 4-26).
Figure 4-26
¾ Virtual Circuit: Enter Virtual Circuit Index that you plan to set up for the NAT function.
¾ NAT Status: This field shows the current status of the NAT function for the current VC. You
can go to the previous screen (shown in Figure 4-4) to activate the function.
¾ Number of IPs: This field is to specify how many IPs are provided by your ISP for current VC.
It can be single IP or multiple IPs. We select Multiple to explain.
) Note:
For VCs with single IP, they share the same DMZ and Virtual servers; for VCs with multiple IPs,
each VC can set DMZ and Virtual servers. Furthermore, for VCs with multiple IPs, they can define
the Address Mapping rules; for VCs with single IP, since they have only one IP, there is no need to
individually define the Address Mapping rule.
4.4.3.1 DMZ
Choose “Advanced Setup→NAT→DMZ” in Figure 4-26, you can configure the DMZ host in the
next screen. A DMZ (demilitarized zone) is a host between a private local network and the outside
public network. It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company
data. Users of the public network outside the company can access to the DMZ host.
Figure 4-27
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¾ DMZ Host IP Address: Enter the specified IP Address for DMZ host on the LAN side.
Virtual Server
Choose “Advanced Setup→NAT→Virtual Server” in Figure 4-26, you can configure the Virtual
Server in the next screen.
The Virtual Server is the server or server(s) behind NAT (on the LAN), for example, Web server or
FTP server, that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole
inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.
Figure 4-28
¾ Rule Index: The Virtual server rule index for this VC. You can specify 10 rules in maximum.
All the VCs with single IP will use the same Virtual Server rules.
¾ Application: The Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN.
¾ Protocol: The protocol used for this application.
¾ Start & End port number: Enter the specific Start and End Port number you want to forward.
If it is one port only, you can enter the End port number the same as Start port number. For
example, if you want to set the FTP Virtual server, you can set the start and end port number
to 21.
¾ Local IP Address: Enter the IP Address for the Virtual Server in LAN side.
¾ Virtual Server Listing: This displays the information about the Virtual Servers you establish.
To add a virtual server entry:
Step 1: Select the “Virtual Circuit” and select “Virtual Server”.
) Note:
For VCs with single IP, select Single; For VCs with multiple IPs, select Multiple for the option.
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Step 2: Select the Rule index for the rule as shown in Figure 4-28.
Step 3: Select the application you want from drop-down list, then the protocol and port number
will be added to the corresponding field automatically, you only need to configure the IP
address for the virtual server; If the application list does not contain the service that you
want, please configure the Port number, IP Address and Protocol manually.
Step 4: After that, click SAVE to make the entry take effect.
Other operations for the entries as shown in Figure 4-28:
Enter the index of assigned entry, and click the DELETE button to delete the entry.
Click the BACK button to return to the previous screen.
Click the CANCEL button to cancel the configuration which is made just now.
4.4.3.2 IP Address Mapping
Select Multiple for numbers of IPs in Figure 4-26, and choose “Advanced Setup→NAT→IP
Address Mapping(for Multiple IP Service)”. You can configure the Address Mapping Rule in the
next screen. The IP Address Mapping is for those VCs that configured with multiple IPs. The IP
Address Mapping rule is per-VC based (only for Multiple IPs' VCs).
Figure 4-29
¾ Rule Index: Select the Virtual server rule index for this VC. You can specify 8 rules in
maximum.
¾ Rule Type: There are four types: one-to-one, Many-to-One, Many-to-Many Overload and
Many-to-Many No-overload.
¾ Local Start & End IP: Enter the local IP Address you plan to map to. Local Start IP is the
starting local IP address and Local End IP is the ending local IP address. If the rule is for all
local IPs, then the Start IP is 0.0.0.0 and the End IP is 255.255.255.255.
¾ Public Start & End IP: Enter the public IP Address you want to do NAT. Public Start IP is the
starting public IP address and Public End IP is the ending public IP address. If you have a
dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Public Start IP.
¾ Address Mapping List: This displays the information about the Mapping addresses.
To add a mapping rule:
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Step 1: Select the “Virtual Circuit” and Multiple for the “Number of IPs”. Then select the tab IP
Address Mapping (shown in Figure 4-26).
) Note:
IP Address Mapping is only available for VCs with Multiple IPs.
Step 2: Select the Rule index for the rule as shown in Figure 4-29.
Step 3: Select the rule type you want from the drop-down list.
Step 4: Enter the local and public IP addresses in the corresponding fields.
Step 5: After that, click SAVE to make the entry take effect.
Other operations for the entries as shown in Figure 4-29:
Select the index of assigned entry, and click the DELETE button to delete the entry.
Click the BACK button to return to the previous screen.
Click the CANCEL button to cancel the configuration which is made just now.
4.4.4 QoS
Choose “Advanced Setup→QoS”, you can configure the QoS in the next screen. QoS helps to
prioritize data as it enters your Router. By attaching special identification marks or headers to
incoming packets, QoS determines which queue the packets enter, based priority. This is useful
when there are certain types of data you want to give higher priority, such as voice data packets
give higher priority than Web data packets. This option will provide better service of selected
network traffic over various technologies.
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Figure 4-30
¾ QoS: Select this option to Activate/Deactivate the IP QoS on different types (IP ToS and
DiffServ).
¾ Summary: Click the QoS Settings Summary button to view the configurations of QoS.
¾ Rule: Configure the rules for QoS. If the traffic complies with the rule, then the Router will take
the corresponding action to deal with it.
• Rule Index: Select the index for the rule you want to configure.
• Active: Activate the rule. The rule can take effect only when it is activated.
• Application: Select the application that the rule aimed at.
• Physical Ports: Select the port whose traffic flow are controlled by the rule.
• Destination MAC & IP & Mask & Port Range: Enter the IP information about the
Destination host for the rule.
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• Source MAC & IP & Mask & Port Range: Enter the IP information about the Source
host for the rule.
• Protocol ID: Select one among TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP or ICMP protocols for the
application.
• Vlan ID Range: Enter the Vlan range, and the rule will be effective to the selected Vlans.
• IPP/DS Field: Select the type of the action to assign the priority.
When you select IPP/TOS, you can assign the priority via IP information. IP QoS function
is intended to deliver guaranteed as well as differentiated Internet services by giving
network resource and usage control to the Network operator.
• IP Precedence Range: Enter the IP precedence range that the Router takes to
differentiate the traffic.
• Type of Service: Select the type of service that the Router takes to deal with the traffic.
• DSCP Range: Enter the range for the rule.
When you select DSCP, you can assign the priority via DHCP (the header of IP group). It
maps the IP group into corresponding service class.
• 802.1p: Select the priority range for the rule.
¾ Action: Configure the action that the Router takes to deal with the traffic which accord with
the rule.
• IPP/DS Field: Select the type for the action.
• IP Precedence Remarking: Select the number to remark the priority for IP precedence.
• Type of Service Remarking: Select the type to remark the service.
• DSCP Remarking: Enter the number to remark the DSCP priority.
• 802.1p Remarking: Select the type to remark the 802.1p priority.
• Queue: Select the priority type for the action.
4.4.5 VLAN
Choose “Advanced Setup→VLAN”, you can activate the VLAN function in the next screen.
Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they
can communicate as if they were attached to the same LAN, when in fact they are located on a
number of different LAN segments. Because VLANs are based on logical instead of physical
connections, it is very flexible for user/host management, bandwidth allocation and resource
optimization. There are two types of VLAN as follows:
1) Port-Based VLAN: Each physical switch port is configured with an access list specifying
membership in a set of VLANs.
2) ATM VLAN: Using LAN Emulation (LANE) protocol to map Ethernet packets into ATM
cells and deliver them to their destination by converting an Ethernet MAC address into an
ATM address.
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Figure 4-31
1) Assign VLAN PVID for each Interface
Click Assign VLAN PVID for each Interface in Figure 4-31, you can assign the PVID for each
interface in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-32).
Figure 4-32
¾ PVID: Each physical port has a default VID called PVID (Port VID). PVID is assigned to
untagged frames or priority tagged frames (frames with null (0) VID) received on this port.
2) Define VLAN Group
Click Define VLAN Group in Figure 4-31, you can define VLAN groups in the next screen (shown
in Figure 4-33).
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Figure 4-33
¾ VLAN Index: Select the VLAN index for this VC. You can specify 8 groups in maximum.
¾ VLAN ID: This indicates the VLAN group.
¾ ATM VCs: Select the ATM VCs as members of VLAN, and if you leave the Tagged blank, the
tag in frames will be deleted when transmitted from the VC.
¾ Ethernet: Select the Ethernet port as a member of VLAN.
¾ Wireless LAN: Select the wireless LAN port as a member of VLAN, and if you leave the
Tagged blank, the tag in frames will be deleted when transmitted from the port.
¾ VLAN Group Summary: This displays the information about the VLAN Groups.
4.4.6 ADSL
Choose “Advanced Setup→ADSL”, you can select the ADSL Type and ADSL Mode in the next
screen. The ADSL feature can be selected when you meet the physical connection problem.
Please check the proper settings with your Internet service provider.
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Figure 4-34
¾ ADSL Mode: Select the ADSL operation mode which your ADSL connection uses.
¾ ADSL Type: Select the ADSL operation type which your ADSL connection uses.
¾ Bitswap Enable: Check this box to enable Bitswap.
¾ SRA Enable: Check this box to enable SRA.
4.5 Access Management
Choose “Access Management”, you can see the next submenus:
Figure 4-35
Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.5.1 ACL
Choose “Access Management→ACL”, you can see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-36). You
can specify the client to access the ADSL Router once setting his IP as a Secure IP Address
through selected applications.
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Figure 4-36
¾ ACL: If Activated, the IP addresses which are contained in the Access Control List can
access to the Router. If Deactivated, all IP addresses can access to the Router.
¾ ACL Rule Index: Select the ACL rule index for the entry.
¾ Active: Enable the ACL rule.
¾ Secure IP Address: Select the IP addresses which are permitted to access to the Router
remotely. With the default IP 0.0.0.0, any client would be allowed to remotely access the
ADSL Router.
¾ Application: Select the application for the ACL rule, and then you can access the Router
through it.
¾ Interface: Select the interface for access: LAN, WAN or Both.
¾ Access Control of Listing: This displays the information about the ACL Rules.
4.5.2 Filter
Choose “Access Management→Filter”, you can see the Filter screen (the default is IP/MAC
Filter screen shown in Figure 4-37 ). The filtering feature includes IP/MAC Filter, Application Filter,
and URL Filter. The feature makes it possible for administrators to control user's access to the
Internet, protect the networks.
4.5.2.1 IP Filter
Select IP/MAC Filter as the Filter type, and select IP as the Rule type (shown in Figure 4-37), then
you can configure the filter rules based on IP address. The filtering includes Outgoing and
Incoming, the detailed descriptions are provided below.
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Figure 4-37
¾ Filter Type Selection: Select the filter type for the configuration below.
¾ IP/MAC Filter Set Index: Select the Set index for the IP Filter entry. This index can match
with six IP / MAC Filter Rule Indexes.
¾ Interface: Select the interface for the entry.
) Note:
If select PVC0~PVC7 as an interface, the filter will match the IP traffic of WAN port with specified
IPs (Source IP Address and Destination IP Address). If select LAN as an interface, the filter will
match the IP traffic of LAN port with specified IPs.
¾ Direction: Select the direction for this IP Filter rule. There are three filtering directions: Both,
Incoming, Outgoing.
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) Note:
Incoming means that IP traffic which is coming into the Router, and the Outgoing means that IP
traffic which is going out the Router.
¾ IP/MAC Filter Rule Index: Select the Rule index for the IP Filter entry.
) Note:
You should set the IP/MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index together to appoint the
address (shown in the Filter List) for the IP Filter rule. For example, (1, 2), it means the rule will be
shown in the row 2 IP/MAC Filter Set Index 1.
¾ Rule Type: For IP Filter, please select IP here.
¾ Active: Select “Yes” to make the rule to take effect.
¾ Source IP Address: Enter the source IP address for the rule. You can enter 0.0.0.0; it means
that all IP addresses are controlled by the rule.
¾ Destination IP Address: Enter the destination IP address for the rule. You can enter 0.0.0.0,
it means that all IP addresses are controlled by the rule. The set of Subnet Mask and Port
Number are same as Source IP Address.
¾ Subnet Mask: Enter the Subnet Mask for the rule.
¾ Port Number: Enter the Port Number for the rule. You can enter 0, which means that all ports
are controlled by the rule.
¾ Protocol: Select the protocol: TCP, UDP or ICMP for the filter rule.
¾ Rule Unmatched: If the current rule can not match, and you select Forward, the Router will
skip the rule and transmit directly. If you select Next, the Router will find the next filter rule
(show in Filter list) to match.
¾ IP/MAC Filter Listing: This displays the information about the IP Filter rules.
To add an IP Address filtering entry:
For example: If you desire to block E-mail received and sent by the IP address 192.168.1.7 on
your local network; And wish to make the PCs with IP address 192.168.1.8 unable to visit the
website of IP address 202.96.134.12, while other PCs have no limit. You can configure the rules
as follows. Presume the rules are both aimed at the interface PVC0, and their indexes are (1, 1),
(1, 2) and (1, 3).
Step 1: Select the “IP/MAC Filter” as the Filter Type Selection (show in Figure 4-37).
Select the “IP” as the Rule Type on the Filter screen, then you can configure the specific
rule for the example.
Step 2: Select the IP/MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index for the rule, then
select the Interface “PVC0”, and select the Direction “Both” for the first rule.
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) Note:
If you want to make the rule take effect, please select Yes to active the rule.
Step 3: Enter the “Source IP Address”, “Destination IP Address”, “Subnet Mask” and “Port
Number” in the corresponding field.
Step 4: Select the Protocol as “TCP” and select the Unmatched rule as “Next”.
Step 5: Finally, click the SAVE to save the entry.
Step 6: Go to Step 2 to configure the next two rules: Block E-mail received by the IP address
192.168.1.7 on your local network; Make the PC with IP address 192.168.1.8 unable to
visit the website of IP address 202.96.134.12.
) Note:
After you complete the IP filter rules for the example, the Filter list will show as follows. You can
enter the IP / MAC Filter Set Index to view the information about the rule.
Other operations for the entries as shown in Figure 4-37:
Select the IP / MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index to view or modify the entry.
Select the IP / MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index to locate the specific rule, and
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then click the DELETE button to delete the entry.
4.5.2.2 MAC Filter
Select IP/MAC Filter as the Filter type, and select MAC as the Rule type (shown in Figure 4-38),
and then you can configure the filter rules based on MAC address.
Figure 4-38
¾ Rule Type: Select MAC for the MAC Filter rule.
¾ Active: Select “Yes” to make the rule to take effect.
¾ MAC Address: Enter the MAC address for the rule.
¾ Rule Unmatched: If the current rule can not match, and you select Forward, the Router will
skip the rule and transmit directly. If you select Next, the Router will find the next filter rule
(show in Filter list) to match.
¾ IP/MAC Filter Listing: This displays the information about the MAC Filter rules.
To add a MAC Address filtering entry:
For example: If you want to block the PCs with MAC addresses 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE and
00-0A-EB-00-07-5F to access the Internet, you can configure as follows. Presume the rules are
both aimed at the interface PVC0, and their indexes are (1, 1) and (1, 2).
Step 1: Select the “IP/MAC Filter” as the Filter Type Selection:
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Select the “MAC” as the Rule Type on the Filter screen
Then you can configure the specific rule for the example.
Step 2: Select the IP/MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index for the rule, then
select the Interface “PVC0”, and select the Direction “Outgoing” for the first rule.
) Note:
If you want to make the rule take effect, please select Yes to active the rule.
Step 3: Enter the “MAC Address” and select the Unmatched rule as “Next”.
Step 4: Finally, click the SAVE to save the entry.
Step 5: Go to Step 2 to configure the next rule: Block the PC with MAC address
00-0A-EB-00-07-5F to access the Internet.
) Note:
After you complete the MAC filter rules for the example, the Filter list will show as follows. You can
enter the IP / MAC Filter Set Index to view the information about the rule.
Other operations for the entries as shown in Figure 4-37:
Select the IP / MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index to view or modify the entry.
Select the IP / MAC Filter Set Index and IP/MAC Filter Rule Index to locate the specific rule, and
then click the DELETE button to delete the entry.
4.5.2.3 Application Filter
Select Application Filter as the Filter type (shown in Figure 4-39), and then you can configure the
filter rules based on application.
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Figure 4-39
¾ Filter Type Selection: Select the Application Filter for the next configuration.
¾ Application Filter: Activate or deactivate the function.
¾ ICQ & MSN & YMSG & Real Audio/Video: Select Allow or Deny for these applications. If
you select Allow, the Router will accept the application; if you select Deny, the Router will
forbid the application.
4.5.2.4 URL
Select Application Filter as the Filter type (shown in Figure 4-40), and then you can configure the
filter rules based on URL.
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Figure 4-40
¾ Filter Type Selection: Select the URL Filter for the next configuration.
¾ Active: Select “Yes” to make the rule to take effect.
¾ URL Index: Select the index for the URL Filter entry.
¾ URL: Enter the URL for this URL Filter.
¾ URL Filter Listing: This displays the information about the URL Filter rules.
To add a URL filter entry:
For example: If you want to forbid the user to access the website: www.yahoo.com. Presume the
rule is aimed at the interface PVC0, and its index is “1”.
Step 1: Select the “URL Filter” as the Filter Type Selection (show in Figure 4-40).
Step 2: Select the Index for the rule, and then enter the website in the URL field.
Step 3: Finally, Select Yes to active the rule, and then click the SAVE to save the entry.
Other operations for the entries as shown in Figure 4-37:
Select the URL Index to view or modify the entry.
Select the URL Index to locate the specific rule, and then click the DELETE button to delete the
entry.
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4.5.3 SNMP
Choose “Access Management→SNMP”, you can see the SNMP screen. The Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) is used for exchanging information between network devices.
Figure 4-41
¾ Get Community: Set the password for the incoming Get and Get next requests from the
management station.
¾ Set Community: Set the password for incoming Set requests from the management station.
4.5.4 UPnP
Choose “Access Management→UPnP”, you can configure the UPnP in the screen (shown in
Figure 4-42).
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for
simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. An UPnP device can dynamically join
a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the
network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in
use. UPnP broadcasts are only allowed on the LAN.
Figure 4-42
¾ UPnP: Activate or Deactivate the UPnP function. Only when the function is activated, can the
UPnP take effect.
¾ Auto-Configure: If you activate the function, then the UPnP network devices can
automatically configure network addressing, announce their presence in the network to other
UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions.
4.5.5 DDNS
Choose “Access Management→DDNS”, you can configure the DDNS function in the screen
(shown in Figure 4-43).
The Router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. The feature lets you use a
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static host name with a dynamic IP address. User should type the host name, user name and
password assigned to your ADSL Router by your Dynamic DNS provider. User also can decide to
turn on DYNDNS Wildcard or not.
Figure 4-43
¾ Dynamic DNS: Activate the DDNS function or not.
¾ Service Provider: This field displays the service provider of DDNS.
¾ My Host Name: Enter your host name here.
¾ E-mail Address: Enter your E-mail address here.
¾ Username & Password: Type the “User Name” and “Password” for your DDNS account.
¾ Wildcard support: Select the option to use Wildcard function
4.5.6 CWMP
Choose “Access Management→CWMP”, you can configure the CWMP function in the screen
(shown in Figure 4-44).
The Router offers CWMP feature. The function supports TR-069 protocol which collects
information, diagnoses the devices and configures the devices automatically via ACS
(Auto-Configuration Server).
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Figure 4-44
¾ CWMP: Select activate the CWMP function.
¾ URL: Enter the website of ACS which is provided by your ISP.
¾ User Name/Password: Enter the User Name and password to login the ACS server.
¾ Path: Enter the path that connects to the ACS server.
¾ Port: Enter the port that connects to the ACS server.
¾ User Name/Password: Enter the User Name and Password that provided the ACS server to
login the Router.
¾ Periodic Inform: Activate or deactivate the function. If Activated, the information will be
informed to ACS server periodically.
¾ Interval: Enter the interval time here.
4.6 Maintenance
Choose “Maintenance”, you can see the next submenus:
Figure 4-45
Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.6.1 Administration
Choose “Maintenance→Administration”, you can set new password for admin in the screen
(shown in Figure 4-46).
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Figure 4-46
) Note:
1) There is only one account that can access Web-Management interface. The default account
is "admin", and the password is "admin". Admin has read/write access privilege.
2) When you change the password, you should enter the new password twice, and then click
SAVE to make the new password take effect.
4.6.2 Time Zone
Choose “Maintenance→Time Zone”, you can configure the system time in the screen (shown in
Figure 4-47).
The system time is the time used by the device for scheduling services. There are three methods
to configure the time. You can manually set the time or connect to a NTP (Network Time Protocol)
server. If a NTP server is set, you will only need to set the time zone. If you manually set the time,
you may also set Daylight Saving dates and the system time will automatically adjust on those
dates.
1) NTP Server automatically
Select NTP Server automatically as the Synchronize time, you only need to set the time zone.
Figure 4-47
) Note:
The ADSL Router built-in some NTP Servers, when the Router connects to the Internet, the Router
will get the system time automatically from the NTP Server. You can also configure the NTP Server
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address manually, and then the Router will get the time from the specific Server firstly.
2) PC’s Clock
Select PC’s Clock as the Synchronize time, you don’t need to set any items.
Figure 4-48
3) Manually
Select Manually as the Synchronize time, you need to set the date and time corresponding to the
current time.
Figure 4-49
4.6.3 Firmware
Choose “Maintenance→Firmware”, you can upgrade the firmware of the Router in the screen
(shown in Figure 4-50). Make sure the firmware or romfile you want to use is on the local hard
drive of the computer. Click Browse to find the local hard drive and locate the firmware or romfile
to be used for upgrade.
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Figure 4-50
To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below:
Step 1: Download a more recent firmware upgrade file from the TP-LINK website
(http://www.tp-link.com).
Step 2: Type the path and file name of the update file into the “New Firmware Location” field. Or
click the Browse… button to locate the update file.
Step 3: Click the UPGRADE button.
) Note:
1) New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free.
If the Router is not experiencing difficulties, there is no need to download a more recent
firmware version, unless the version has a new feature that you want to use.
2) When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so please
back up the Router’s current settings before you upgrade its firmware.
3) Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded.
4) The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished.
To back up the Router’s current settings:
Step 1: Click the ROMFILE SAVE button (shown in Figure 4-50), click SAVE button in the next
screen (shown in Figure 4-51) to proceed.
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Figure 4-51
Step 2: Save the file as the appointed file (shown in Figure 4-52).
Figure 4-52
To restore the Router’s settings:
Step 1: Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the device, or enter the exact
path in “New Romfile Location” field.
Step 2: Click the UPGRADE button to complete.
4.6.4 SysRestart
Choose “Maintenance→SysRestart”, you can select to restart the device with current settings or
restore to factory default settings in the screen (shown in Figure 4-53).
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Figure 4-53
4.6.5 Diagnostics
Choose “Maintenance→Diagnostics”, you can view the test results for the connectivity of the
physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides in the screen (shown in Figure 4-54).
Figure 4-54
Ping Tool: This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a
given host or gateway.
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¾ IP Address/Domain Name: Type the destination IP address (such as 8.8.8.8) or Domain
name (such as http://www.tp-link.com).
If the result is similar to Figure 4-55, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.
Figure 4-55
If the result is similar to Figure 4-56, there is something wrong with the connectivity of the Internet.
Figure 4-56
4.7 Help
Choose “Help”, you can view the help information for configuration of any function.
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Figure 4-57
) Note:
Click the tab, and you will be able to get the corresponding information.
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Appendix A: Specifications
General
Standards and Protocols
ANSI T1.413, ITU G.992.1, ITU G.992.2, ITU G.992.3, ITU G.992.5
IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g ,IEEE 802.3, IEEE
802.3u, TCP/IP, PPPoA , PPPoE, SNTP, HTTP, DHCP, ICMP,
NAT
Safety & Emission FCC, CE
Ports One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 port（Auto MDI/MDIX)
One RJ11 port
LEDs Power, ADSL, Internet, WLAN, LAN, WPS
Network Medium
10Base-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable
100Base-TX: UTP category-5
Max line length: 6.5Km
Data Rates
Downstream: Up to 24Mbps
Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps（With Annex M enabled）
System Requirement Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later
Win 9x/ME/2000/XP/Vista/7
Frequency
2.4 ~ 2.4835GHz
(Only 2.4GHz~2.4835GHz is allowed to be used in USA, which
means only channel 1~11 is available for American users to
choose.)
Physical and Environment
Working Temperature 0℃ ~ 40℃
Working Humidity 10% ~ 90% RH (non-condensing)
Storage Temperature -40℃ ~ 70℃
Storage Humidity 5% ~ 90% RH (non-condensing)
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Appendix B: Troubleshooting
1. How do I restore my Router’s configuration to its factory default settings?
With the Router powered on, press and hold the RESET button on the rear panel for 8 to 10
seconds before releasing it.
) Note:
Once the Router is reset, the current configuration settings will be lost and you will need to
re-configure the router.
2. What can I do if I don’t know or forgot my password?
1) Restore the Router’s configuration to its factory default settings. If you don’t know how to do
that, please refer to section T1.
2) Use the default user name and password: admin, admin.
3) Try to configure your Router once again by following the instructions in the previous steps of
the QIG.
3. What can I do if I cannot access the web-based configuration page?
1) Configure your computer’s IP Address.
For Windows XP OS
Go to Start > Control Panel, you will
then see the following page.
Click Network and Internet
Connections
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Click Network Connections
Right-click Local Area
Connection
Click Properties
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Double-click Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP)
Select Obtain DNS server
address automatically
Select Obtain an IP
address automatically
Click OK
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68
Click OK
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69
For Windows Vista OS
Go to Start > Settings >Control
Panel, and then you will see the
following page.
Click
V
iew network status
and tasks
Click View status
Click Properties
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Double-click Internet
Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4)
Select Obtain an IP address
automatically
Select Obtain DNS server
address automatically
Click OK
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For Windows 7 OS
Go to Start > Settings >
Control Panel, and then you
will see the following page.
Click Change adapter
settings
Click Properties
Right-click Local
Area Connection
Click View network
status and tasks
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Double-click Internet
Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4)
Select Obtain an IP
address automatically
Select Obtain DNS
server address
automatically
Click OK
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2) Configure your IE browser
Open your IE browser, click
Tools tab and you will see the
following screen.
Click Internet Options
Select Never dial a
connection
Click OK
Now, try to log on to the Web-based configuration page again after the above settings have been
configured. If you still cannot access the configuration page, please restore your Router’s factory
default settings and reconfigure your Router following the instructions of this QIG. Please feel free
to contact our Technical Support if the problem still exists.
4. What can I do if I cannot access the Internet?
1) Check to see if all the connectors are connected well, including the telephone line, Ethernet
cables and power adapter.
2) Check to see if you can log on to the web management page of the Modem Router. If you can,
try the following steps. If you cannot, please set your computer referring to T3 then try to see if
you can access the Internet. If the problem persists, please go to the next step.
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3) Consult your ISP and make sure all the VPI/VCI, Connection Type, account username and
password are correct. If there are any mistakes, please correct the settings and try again.
4) If you still cannot access the Internet, please restore your Router to its factory default settings
and reconfigure your Router by following the instructions of this QIG.
5) Please feel free to contact our Technical Support if the problem still exists.
) Note:
For more details about Troubleshooting and Technical Support contact information, please log on
to our Technical Support Website: http://www.tp-link.com/support/Support.asp
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Appendix C: Technical Support
Technical Support
For more troubleshooting help, go to:
www.tp-link.com/support/faq.asp
To download the latest Firmware, Driver, Utility and User Guide, go to:
www.tp-link.com/support/download.asp
For all other technical support, please contact us by using the following details:
Global
Tel: +86 755 26504400
E-mail: support@tp-link.com
Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week
Singapore
Tel: +65 62840493
E-mail: support.sg@tp-link.com
Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week
UK
Tel: +44 (0) 845 147 0017
E-mail: support.uk@tp-link.com
Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week
USA/Canada
Toll Free: +1 866 225 8139
E-mail: support.usa@tp-link.com
Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week
Germany / Austria
Tel: +49 1805 875465 (German Service)
/ +49 1805 TPLINK
E-mail: support.de@tp-link.com
Fee: 0.14 EUR/min from the German
fixed phone network and up to 0.42
EUR/min from mobile phone
Service time: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM
to 6:00 PM GMT+ 1 or GMT+ 2
(Daylight Saving Time in Germany)
*Except bank holidays in Hesse
Australia & New Zealand
Tel: AU 1300 87 5465
NZ 0800 87 5465
E-mail: support@tp-link.com.au
Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week
Malaysia
Tel: 1300 88 875465 (1300 88TPLINK)
Email: support.my@tp-link.com
Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week
Turkey
Tel: 444 19 25（Turkish Service）
E-mail: support.tr@tp-link.com
Service time: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM 7 days
a week
Italy
Tel: +39 02 66987799
E-mail: support.it@tp-link.com
Service time: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Monday to Friday
Switzerland
Tel: +41 (0)848 800998 (German
Service)
Tel: +41 (0)848 800998 (German
Service)
E-mail: support.ch@tp-link.com E-mail: support.ch@tp-link.com
Fee: 4-8 Rp/min, depending on rate of
different time
Fee: 4-8 Rp/min, depending on rate of
different time
Service time: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM
to 6:00 PM GMT+ 1 or GMT+ 2 (Daylight
Saving Time)
Service time: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM
to 6:00 PM GMT+ 1 or GMT+ 2 (Daylight
Saving Time)