TP Link Technologies WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router Model No.: TL-WR702N User Manual TL WR702N UG rev1

TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router Model No.: TL-WR702N TL WR702N UG rev1

TL-WR702N_UG_rev1

     TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router  Rev: 1.0.0 1910010547
   - I - COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice.    is a registered trademark of  TP-LINK  TECHNOLOGIES CO.,  LTD.  Other brands  and product  names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative  such  as  translation,  transformation,  or  adaptation  without  permission  from  TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2011 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved. http://www.tp-link.com FCC STATEMENT  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference  will  not  occur  in  a  particular  installation.  If  this  equipment  does  cause  harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:   Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.   Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.     Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1)  This device may not cause harmful interference. 2)  This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TVinterference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
   - II - FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement This  equipment  complies  with  FCC  RF  radiation  exposure  limits  set  forth  for  an  uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. “To  comply  with  FCC  RF  exposure  compliance  requirements,  this  grant  is  applicable  to  only Mobile  Configurations.  The  antennas  used  for  this  transmitter  must  be  installed  to  provide  a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.” CE Mark Warning  This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. National restrictions This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below: Country Restriction Reason/remark Bulgaria None General authorization required for outdoor use and public service France Outdoor  use  limited  to  10 mW  e.i.r.p.  within  the  band 2454-2483.5 MHz Military  Radiolocation  use.  Refarming  of  the  2.4  GHz band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012 Italy None If used outside of own premises, general authorization is required Luxembourg None General authorization required for network  and service supply(not for spectrum) Norway Implemented This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund Russian Federation None Only for indoor applications Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.
   - III - Industry Canada Statement: This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the   following two conditions: (1)This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause   undesired operation. IMPORTANT NOTE: Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with Canada radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled   environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm   between the radiator & your body. Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d’Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio   exempts de licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter   tout brouillage reçu,y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement   indésirable. NOTE IMPORTANTE:   Déclaration d’exposition aux radiations: Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un   environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps. NCC Notice: 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功 率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有干擾現象時,應立即停用,並 改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信,指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。低功率射頻電 機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
   - IV -              Korea Warning Statements 당해 무선설비는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있음
  South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road, Central Zone, Science & Technology Park, Nanshan,   Shenzhen, P. R. China DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY For the following equipment: Product Description: 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router Model No.: TL-WR702N Trademark: TP-LINK     We  declare  under  our  own  responsibility  that  the  above  products  satisfy  all  the  technical regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:     Directives 1999/5/EC The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1:2008& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1:2009 EN60950-1:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010+A12:2011   Recommendation 1999/519/EC EN62311:2008 Directives 2004/108/EC The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents EN 55022:2010 EN 55024:2010 EN 61000-3-2:2006 EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001+A2:2005 Directives 2006/95/EC The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents EN60950-1:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010+A12:2011   Directive(ErP)  2009/125/EC Audio/Video, information and communication technology equipment- Environmentally conscious design EN62075:2008 Person is responsible for marking this declaration:  Yang Hongliang Product Manager of International Business
 - I - CONTENTS Package Contents.................................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Overview of the Router ....................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Conventions ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Main Features ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Panel Layout ....................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2. Connecting the Router ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 System Requirements ......................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Installation Environment Requirements .............................................................................. 5 2.3 Connecting the Router ........................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide .................................................................................................10 3.1 TCP/IP Configuration ........................................................................................................10 3.2 Quick Installation Guide ....................................................................................................12 Chapter 4. Configuration for AP Mode ............................................................................................28 4.1 Login .................................................................................................................................28 4.2 Status ................................................................................................................................28 4.3 Quick Setup .......................................................................................................................30 4.4 Working Mode ...................................................................................................................30 4.5 Network .............................................................................................................................31 4.6 Wireless ............................................................................................................................32 4.7 DHCP ................................................................................................................................41 4.8 System Tools .....................................................................................................................44 Chapter 5. Configuration for Router Mode .....................................................................................51 5.1 Login .................................................................................................................................51 5.2 Status ................................................................................................................................51 5.3 Quick Setup .......................................................................................................................54 5.4 Working Mode ...................................................................................................................54 5.5 Network .............................................................................................................................55 5.6 Wireless ............................................................................................................................64 5.7 DHCP ................................................................................................................................74 5.8 Forwarding ........................................................................................................................77 5.9 Security .............................................................................................................................83 5.10 Static Routing ....................................................................................................................91 5.11 IP QoS ...............................................................................................................................92
 - II - 5.12 IP & MAC Binding Setting .................................................................................................94 5.13 Dynamic DNS ....................................................................................................................96 5.14 System Tools .....................................................................................................................98 Chapter 6. Configuration for Repeater Mode ...............................................................................107 6.1 Login ...............................................................................................................................107 6.2 Status ..............................................................................................................................107 6.3 Quick Setup .....................................................................................................................108 6.4 Working Mode .................................................................................................................109 6.5 Network ...........................................................................................................................109 6.6 Wireless .......................................................................................................................... 110 6.7 DHCP .............................................................................................................................. 112 6.8 System Tools ................................................................................................................... 116 Chapter 7. Configuration for Bridge Mode ...................................................................................122 7.1 Login ...............................................................................................................................122 7.2 Status ..............................................................................................................................122 7.3 Quick Setup .....................................................................................................................124 7.4 Working Mode .................................................................................................................124 7.5 Network ...........................................................................................................................125 7.6 Wireless ..........................................................................................................................126 7.7 DHCP ..............................................................................................................................131 7.8 System Tools ...................................................................................................................135 Chapter 8. Configuration for Client Mode .....................................................................................142 8.1 Login ...............................................................................................................................142 8.2 Status ..............................................................................................................................142 8.3 Quick Setup .....................................................................................................................143 8.4 Working Mode .................................................................................................................144 8.5 Network ...........................................................................................................................144 8.6 Wireless ..........................................................................................................................145 8.7 DHCP ..............................................................................................................................147 8.8 System Tools ...................................................................................................................151 Appendix A: FAQ ...............................................................................................................................158 Appendix B: Configuring the PC .....................................................................................................163 Appendix C: Specifications ..............................................................................................................167 Appendix D: Glossary .......................................................................................................................168
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 1 - Package Contents The following items should be found in your package:   One TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router   Quick Installation Guide   One Power Adapter   One USB Cable   One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable   One Resource CD for TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router, including:  User Guide  Other Helpful Information  Note: Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items is damaged or missing, please contact with your distributor.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 2 - Chapter 1.  Introduction Thank you for choosing the TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router. 1.1  Overview of the Router Small enough to fit in the average pocket, the TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router is uniquely suited to provide robust wireless networking to travelers, students, or anyone else for work or play.    TL-WR702N supports the newest 802.11n standards, and provides backward compatibility with older 802.11b/g standards as well. The up-to-150Mbps wireless speed makes it ideal for handling multiple data streams at the same time, which ensures your network stable and smooth.    The TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router supports five operation modes. The AP mode enables  the  wired  LAN  to  connect  to  the  Internet  wirelessly.  The  Router  mode  enables  the TL-WR702N to work as a router for network sharing with high speed. The functions of Repeater mode and AP Bridge mode are similar, for they both make the TL-WR702N able to extend the existing wireless network. In Client mode, TL-WR702N acts as a wireless station to enable the wired host(s) to access AP.  With  multiple  protection  measures,  including  SSID  broadcast  control  and  wireless  LAN 64/128/152-bit  WEP  encryption,  WiFi  protected  Access  (WPA2-PSK,  WPA-PSK),  as  well  as advanced  Firewall  protections,  the  TL-WR702N  150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  provides complete data privacy.    The TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router supports Virtual Server and DMZ host for Port Triggering, and then the network administrators can manage and monitor the network in real time with the remote management function. Since the Router is compatible with virtually all the major operating systems, it is very easy to manage. Quick Setup Wizard is supported and detailed instructions are provided step by step in Flexible Access Control AccessontroInstallation Reliable Security Protections Incredible Speed ccessontroInstallation Multiple Operation Modes
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 3 - this  user  guide.  Before  installing  the  Router,  please  look  through  this  guide  to  know  all  the Router’s functions. 1.2  Conventions The Router or TL-WR702N mentioned in this guide stands for TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router without any explanation. Parameters provided in the pictures are just references for  setting up the product, which may differ from the actual situation. You can set the parameters according to your demand. 1.3  Main Features  Complies with IEEE 802.11n/g/b  Wireless speed up to 150Mbps  Powered by external power adapter or USB connection to computer  Travel size design, ideal for home or travel use  Compact and portable, powerful wireless signal as well  Perfectly compatible with almost all the 2.4GHz Wi-Fi devices  Supports AP, Router, Repeater, Bridge, and Client modes  Supports WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK encryptions
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 4 -  1.4  Panel Layout  Figure 1-1 TL-WR702N sketch  LED Status Indication Solid It’s powered on but the LAN/WAN port is not connected. Flashing Slowly The  LAN/WAN cable  is  connected  but  there  is  no  data being transmitted or received. Flashing Quickly The LAN/WAN cable is connected and there is data being transmitted or received. Table 1-1 The LED Description  LAN/WAN: This LAN/WAN port works as LAN in AP/Repeater/ Bridge/Client mode and as WAN in Router mode. As LAN, it connects the Router to the local PC; as WAN, it enables you connect the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet.  Power: This port is used to connect the provided power adapter.  Reset:It is used to reset the Router to its factory defaults. With the Router powered on, use a pin to press and hold the Reset button (about 5 seconds) until the SYS LED becomes quick-flash from slow-flash. And then release the button and wait the Router to reboot to its factory default settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 5 - Chapter 2.  Connecting the Router 2.1  System Requirements  Each PC in the LAN needs a working Ethernet Adapter  TCP/IP protocol must be installed on each PC  Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari  If  the  device is configured to  AP router mode,  you also need  Broadband  Internet  Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)  One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the Router is connected directly to the Ethernet.) 2.2  Installation Environment Requirements  Place the Router in a well ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent    Place the Router in a location where it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a power source  Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight)  Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the Router  Operating Temperature: 0℃~40℃ (32℉~104℉)  Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing 2.3  Connecting the Router Before installing the Router, please make sure your broadband service provided by your ISP is available. If there is any problem, please contact with your ISP. To connect the Router, please follow the steps below: 1.  Power off your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the Router.   2.  Locate an optimum location for the Router. The best place is usually at the center of your wireless network. The place must accord with the Installation Environment Requirements. 3.  Plug the power plug in the electrical wall socket. The Router will start to work automatically. After finishing the steps above, please choose the operation mode you need and carry out the corresponding  steps.  There  are  five  operation  modes  supported  by  this  router:  AP,  Router, Repeater, Bridge and Client.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 6 - 2.3.1  AP Mode As the supplement of wired LAN, TL-WR702N enables the wired LAN to connect to the Internet wirelessly. The default mode of TL-WR702N is AP. Plug the power plug of TL-WR702N in electrical wall socket and connect the Ethernet cable correctly, you can  surf the Internet by connecting your PC(s) to the Router wirelessly. On this mode, the only wired port works as LAN. Computer could connect to the device by either wired or wireless way. The Pre-encryption function is opened by default and the default password is the last unique eight numbers of each Router’s MAC address. To avoid the conflict of DHCP service with front-end devices, the DHCP server is default to be closed on this mode. If you want to login in the management page, please set your computer’s IP address manually.  Figure 2-1 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR702N in AP Mode 1.  Connect the LAN port of TL-WR702N to the wired network port with an Ethernet cable. 2.  Plug the power plug of TL-WR702N in electrical wall socket. 3.  Power on the PC(s) and notebook(s). 2.3.2  Router Mode As a wireless router, TL-WR702N enables multi-user to share Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. On this mode, the only wired port works as WAN, which can be connected to DSL Modem with an Ethernet cable. Computers could connect to the device by only wireless way.  DHCP server is default opened and it is recommended that the  IP address and DNS server address obtained automatically.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 7 -  Figure 2-2 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR702N in Router Mode 1.  Connect the WAN port of TL-WR702N to the LAN Port on the DSL/Cable Modem. 2.  Connect the WAN port on the DSL/Cable Modem to the wired Internet. 3.  Plug the power plug of TL-WR702N in electrical wall socket. 4.  Power on the DSL/Cable Modem, PC(s) and notebook(s). 2.3.3  Repeater Mode TL-WR702N is used to extend the range of wireless signal of the existing AP or wireless router. On this mode, the only wired port works as LAN. Computer could connect to the device by either wired or wireless way. The SSID of TL-WR702N should be the same as that of the device you repeat. To avoid the conflict of DHCP service with front-end devices, the DHCP server is default to be closed on this mode. If you want to log in the management page, please set your computer’s IP address manually.  Figure 2-3 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR702N in Repeater Mode 1.  Plug the power plug of TL-WR702N in electrical wall socket. 2.  Power on the notebook(s).
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 8 -  Note: It is recommended that you connect a PC/notebook to the LAN port of the Router with an Ethernet cable, and then login the Router from the PC/notebook to set the Router in AP Repeater mode.   2.3.4  Bridge Mode Similar to  the  Bridge mode, TL-WR702N in  Bridge mode  is  also used  to extend  the range  of wireless signal of the existing AP or wireless router. On this mode, the only wired port works as LAN. Computer could connect to the device by either wired or wireless way. To avoid the conflict of DHCP service with front-end devices, the DHCP server is default to be closed on this mode. If you want to log in the management page, please set your computer’s IP address manually.  Figure 2-4 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR702N in Bridge Mode 1.  Plug the power plug of TL-WR702N in electrical wall socket. 2.  Power on the notebook(s).  Note: It is recommended that you connect a PC/notebook to the LAN port of the Router with an Ethernet cable, and then login the Router from the PC/notebook to set the Router in Bridge mode.   2.3.5  Client Mode TL-WR702N is used as a wireless network card to connect the wireless network signal or wireless router. On this mode, the only wired port works as LAN. Computer could connect to the device by either wired or wireless way. To avoid the conflict of DHCP service with front-end devices, the DHCP server is default to be closed on this mode. If you want to log in the management page, please set your computer’s IP address manually.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 9 -  Figure 2-5 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR702N in Client Mode 1.  Connect the PC to the LAN/WAN port of TL-WR702N router with an Ethernet cable. 2.  Plug the power plug of TL-WR702N in electrical wall socket. 3.  Power on the PC(s).  Note:   TL-WR702N can be powered by external power adapter or USB connection to computer.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 10 - Chapter 3.  Quick Installation Guide This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router using Quick Setup Wizard within minutes. 3.1  TCP/IP Configuration The default IP address of the TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router is 192.168.0.254. And the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we use all the default values for description. Connect the local PC to the LAN/WAN port of the Router. And then you can configure the IP address for your PC in the following two ways.  Configure the IP address manually 1)  Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC". 2)  Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.0.x ("x" is any number from  1  to  253),  Subnet  Mask  is  255.255.255.0,  and  Gateway  is  192.168.0.254  (The Router's default IP address).  Obtain an IP address automatically 1)  Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC”. 2)  Then the built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC. Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection between your PC and the Router. The following example is in Windows XP. Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.0.254, and then press Enter.   If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-1, it means the connection between your PC and the Router has been established well.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 11 -  Figure 3-1  Success result of Ping command   If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-2, it means the connection between your PC and the Router has failed.    Figure 3-2  Failure result of Ping command Please check the connection following these steps: 1.  Is the connection between your PC and the Router correct?  Note:   The LED of LAN/WAN ports which you link to on the Router should be lit. 2.  Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?  Note:   If the Router's IP address is 192.168.0.254, your PC's IP address must be within the range of 192.168.0.1 ~ 192.168.0.253.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 12 - 3.2  Quick Installation Guide With a Web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage the TL-WR702N 150Mbps Wireless N Nano Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari. 1.  To  access  the  configuration  utility,  open  a  web-browser  and  type  in  the  default  address http://192.168.0.254 in the address field of the browser. After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-3. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.  Figure 3-3  Login Windows  Note: If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it. 2.  After a  successfully login,  you can  click  the  Quick Setup menu  to quickly configure  your Router.    Figure 3-4    Quick Setup
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 13 - 3.  Click Next, and then Working Mode page will appear, shown in Figure 3-5.  Figure 3-5 Quick Setup - Working Mode  Note: The  Router  supports  five  working  modes  for  multi-user  to  access  the  Internet:  AP,  Router, Repeater, Bridge and Client. In AP mode, TL-WR702N enables the wired LAN to connect to the Internet wirelessly. In Router mode, it can access the Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. In Repeater mode, the device will relay data to an associated root AP. In Bridge mode, the device bridges to another AP. In Client mode, the device will act as a wireless station to enable wired host(s) to access AP. You can configure your device quickly by the following steps in different modes. 3.2.1  AP Mode   When you choose AP on Working Mode page in Figure 3-5 , take the following steps: 1.  Click Next in Figure 3-5, and then Wireless AP page will appear as shown in Figure 3-6.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 14 -  Figure 3-6 Quick Setup - Wireless AP  Wireless Radio - Enable or disable the wireless radio choosing from the pull-down list.    SSID - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same name of SSID (Service Set Identification) must be  assigned to  all wireless devices in your  network.  The default SSID is set to be TP-LINK_XXXXXX (XXXXXX indicates the last unique six numbers of each Router’s MAC address). But it is  recommended strongly that you change your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country  or  region  is  not  listed,  please  contact  your  local  government  agency  for assistance.  Note:   The Region code is fixed as “United States” in the US and can’t be chosen according to the local law. You can only use channel 1-11 in the US.    Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is set to Auto. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.  Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.  11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 15 -  11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.  11n only- Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.  11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.  11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients. Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the Router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations  can  connect  to  the  AP.  It  is  strongly  recommended  that  you  set  the  Mode  to 802.11b/g/n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.  Channel Width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.  Disable  Security  -  The  wireless  security  function  can  be  enabled  or  disabled.  If disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect the Router without encryption. It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to enable security.  WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.    PSK Password  - You  can  enter  ASCII or  Hexadecimal characters. The default password is the last unique eight numbers of each Router’s MAC address   For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and any letters A to Z, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters. For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F, the length should be between 8 and 64 characters. Please also note the key is case sensitive, this means that upper and lower case keys will affect the outcome. It would also be a good idea to write down the key and all related wireless security settings.   2.  Click the Next button. You will then see the Finish page.   If you don’t make any change on the Wireless page, you will see the Finish page as shown in Figure 3-7. Click the Finish button to finish the Quick Setup.    Figure 3-7 Quick Setup - Finish
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 16 - If there is something changed on the Wireless page, you will see the Finish page as shown in Figure 3-8. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup.  Figure 3-8 Quick Setup – Finish 3.2.2  Router Mode When you choose Router on Working Mode page in Figure 3-5 , take the following steps: 1.  Click Next in  Figure  3-5, and  you will  see  the  following  screen. The wireless settings  on Router mode are the same as that on AP mode.  Figure 3-9 Quick Setup - Wireless Router 2.  Click Next in Figure 3-9, and then WAN Connection Type page will appear as shown in Figure 3-10.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 17 -  Figure 3-10 Quick Setup - WAN Connection Type The Router supports three popular ways PPPoE, Dynamic IP and Static IP to connect to the Internet. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides, please refer to the ISP. Make sure the cable is securely plugged into the WAN port before detection.  PPPoE - For this connection, you will need your account name and password from your ISP. If you have applied ADSL to realize Dial-up service, you should choose this type. Under this condition, you should fill in both the User Name and Password that the ISP supplied. Please note that these fields are case-sensitive.  Figure 3-11    Quick Setup - PPPoE    Dynamic IP - Your ISP uses a DHCP service to assign your Router an IP address when connecting to the Internet.   When the Router connects to a DHCP server, or the ISP supplies you with DHCP connection, please choose this type. The Router gets the IP address automatically from the DHCP server or the ISP if  you choose Dynamic IP,  and then the next  screen will appear as shown  in Figure 3-16. Then you can go on with the wireless configuration.  Static IP - This type of connection uses a permanent, fixed (static) IP address that your ISP assigned. In this type, you should fill in the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and DNS IP address manually, which are specified by your ISP.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 18 -  Figure 3-12  Quick Setup - Static IP 3.  Click Next, you will see the Finish page as shown in Figure 3-13. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup.  Figure 3-13 Quick Setup – Finish 3.2.3  Repeater Mode When you choose Repeater Mode on Working Mode page in Figure 3-5 , take the following steps: 1.  Click Next, and then Wireless Repeater page will appear as shown in Figure 3-14.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 19 -  Figure 3-14 Quick Setup - Wireless Repeater  SSID - The SSID of AP that you want to access.  MAC of AP - The MAC address of AP that you want to access.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the environment.  Security Options - This option should be chosen according to the security configuration of the AP you want to access. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP’s security type.  WEP Key Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authentication type of the Root AP.  Password - If the AP your router is going to connect need password, you need to fill the password in this blank. Click Survey button on the Wireless page as shown in Figure 3-14, and then AP List page will appear as shown in Figure 3-15. Find the SSID of the Access Point you want to access, and click Connect in the corresponding row. For example, the third item is selected. The target network’s SSID will be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure 3-14.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 20 -   Figure 3-15 AP List  Note: If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it into the field "SSID" manually. 2.  Click the Next button in Figure 3-14. You will then see the Finish page. Because something has changed on the Wireless Repeater page, you will see the Finish page as shown in Figure 3-16. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 21 -  Figure 3-16 Quick Setup - Finish 3.2.4  Bridge Mode When you choose Bridge on Working Mode page in Figure 3-5 , take the following steps: 1.  Click Next, and then Wireless Repeater page will appear as shown in Figure 3-17.  Figure 3-17 Quick Setup - Wireless Bridge  SSID  -  Enter  a  string  of  up  to  32  characters.  The  same  name  of  SSID  (Service  Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set  to  be  TP-LINK_XXXXXX  (XXXXXX  indicates  the  last  unique  six  numbers  of  each Router’s MAC  address).  But  it  is  recommended strongly  that you change  your  networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 22 -  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point. If you select auto, then AP will choose the best channel automatically.  Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed. 11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b. 11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g. 11n only- Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n. 11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients. 11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients. Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the Router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations  can  connect  to  the  AP.  It  is  strongly  recommended  that  you  set  the  Mode  to 802.11b/g/n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.  Channel width - Select the channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is auto, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.  Note:   If 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width selecting field will turn grey and the value will become 20MHz, which is unable to be changed.    SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.  BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.  Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the environment.  Security  Options -  This  option  should  be  chosen  according  to  the  AP's  security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.  WEP Key Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 23 -  PassWord - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank. Click Survey button on the Wireless page as shown in Figure 3-17, and then AP List page will appear as shown in Figure 3-18. Find the SSID of the Access Point you want to access, and click Connect in the corresponding row. For example, the third item is selected. The target network’s SSID will be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure 3-17.  Figure 3-18 AP List 2.  Click Next in Figure 3-17, and then Wireless Security Settings page will appear as shown in Figure 3-19.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 24 -  Figure 3-19 Quick Setup - Wireless Security Settings This page is for setting wireless security of your own AP. When computers and mobile phones are connected to the AP, they should input the same password.  Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the  wireless  stations  will  be  able  to  connect  the  Router  without  encryption.  It  is recommended strongly to enable security.  PSK Password - ou can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. The default password is the last unique eight numbers of each Router’s MAC address   For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and any letters A to Z, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters. For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F, the length should be between 8 and 64 characters. Please also note the key is case sensitive, this means that upper and lower case keys will affect the outcome. It would also be a good idea to write down the key and all related wireless security settings. 3.  Click the Next button in Figure 3-20. You will then see the Finish page. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup.  Figure 3-20 Quick Setup - Finish 3.2.5  Client Mode When you choose Client on Working Mode page in Figure 3-5 , take the following steps: 1.  Click Next in Figure 3-5, and then Wireless Client page will appear as shown in Figure 3-21.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 25 -  Figure 3-21 Quick Setup - Wireless Client  SSID - Enter the SSID that you want to access.  MAC of AP - Enter the MAC address of AP that you want to access.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the environment.  Security Options - This option should be chosen according to the security configuration of the AP you want to access. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP’s security type.  WEP Key Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.  PassWord - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank. 2.  Click Survey button on the Wireless page as shown in Figure 3-21, and then AP List page will appear as shown in Figure 3-22. Find the SSID of the Access Point you want to access, and click Connect in the corresponding row. For example, the third item is selected. The target network’s SSID will be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure 3-21.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 26 -  Figure 3-22 AP List 3.  Click the Next button in Figure 3-23. You will then see the Finish page. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup.  Figure 3-23 Quick Setup - Finish
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 27 -  Note:   1.  The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.  Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.    In an elevated location such as a high shelf.    Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.    Away from large metal surfaces.   Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 28 - Chapter 4.  Configuration for AP Mode This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way for AP Mode of TL-WR702N. 4.1  Login After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on the left of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.    Figure 4-1   The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.   4.2  Status The  Status  page  provides  the  current  status  information  about  the  Router  on  AP  Mode.  All information is read-only.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 29 -  Figure 4-2  Status  Firmware Version - The version information of the Router’s firmware.  Hardware Version - The version information of the Router’s hardware.  LAN - This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, you can configure them in the Network > LAN page.    MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN.  IP address - The LAN IP address of the Router.  Subnet Mask - The subnet mask associated with LAN IP address.  Wireless -  This  field  displays  basic  information  or  status  for  wireless  function,  you  can configure them in the Wireless > Wireless Settings page.    Wireless Mode - The current wireless working mode in use.  Wireless Radio -  Indicates whether  the wireless radio feature of  the AP is enabled  or disabled.  Name (SSID) - The SSID of the AP.  Channel - The current wireless channel in use.  Mode - The current wireless mode which the Router works on.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 30 -  Channel Width - The current wireless channel width in use.  MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the WLAN.  WDS Status - The status of WDS connection.  System Up Time - The length of the time since the Router was last powered on or reset. Click the Refresh button to get the latest status and settings of the Router. 4.3  Quick Setup Please refer to Section 3.2: "Quick Installation Guide." 4.4  Working Mode The  Router  supports  five  operation  mode  types:  AP,  Router,  Repeater,  Bridge  and  Client. Please select one your want. Click Save to save your choice, which is shown as Figure 4-3.    Figure 4-3 Wireless Working Mode Settings  AP - The wireless access point mode.    Router - The  wireless Router Mode. In  this mode, the device  enables multi-user to  share Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. The only wired port works as WAN.  Repeater - The wireless Repeater Mode. It could extend the range of wireless network.  Bridge - The wireless Bridge Mode. It could communicate with another wireless network.  Client - The Client Mode. The computer connected by Ethernet could get access to an AP by Client mode. Click OK in the following screen and then the Router will reboot and to work on AP Mode.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 31 -  Figure 4-4 4.5  Network  Figure 4-5  the Network menu There is only one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 4-5): LAN.  4.5.1  LAN Choose menu “Network  →  LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.  Figure 4-6  LAN  MAC Address - The physical address of the LAN ports, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.  IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).  Subnet  Mask  -  An  address  code  that  determines  the  size  of  the  network.  Normally  use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.    Note: 1.  If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login to the Router.   2.  If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the previous one, the IP Address pool in the DHCP server will be configured automatically,while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 32 - 4.6  Wireless  Figure 4-7  Wireless menu There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 4-7): Wireless Settings, Wireless Security, MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.   4.6.1  Wireless Settings Choose menu “Wireless  →  Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.  Figure 4-8 Wireless Settings - AP  SSID  -  Enter  a  string  of  up  to  32  characters.  The  same  name  of  SSID  (Service  Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set  to  be  TP-LINK_XXXXXX  (XXXXXX  indicates  the  last  unique  six  numbers  of  each Router’s MAC address). But it  is recommended strongly that you change your network’s
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 33 - name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is  set  to  Auto.  It  is  not  necessary  to  change  the  wireless  channel  unless  you  notice interference problems with another nearby access point.  Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.  11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.  11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.  11n only- Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.  11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.  11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients. Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the Router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations  can  connect  to  the  AP.  It  is  strongly  recommended  that  you  set  the  Mode  to 802.11b/g/n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.  Channel Width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.  Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of the Router can be enabled or disabled to allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the Router. Otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the Router.  Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.  Enable WDS - You can select to enable WDS. With this function, the Router can bridge two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings are correct.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 34 -   SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.  BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.  Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the current channel.  Security  Options -  This  option  should  be  chosen  according  to  the  AP's  security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.  WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.  Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  Note:   1.  The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.  Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.    In an elevated location such as a high shelf.    Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.    Away from large metal surfaces.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 35 - 2.  Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.   4.6.2  Wireless Security Choose  menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless  Security”,  and  then  you  can  configure  the  security settings of your wireless network. There  are  three  wireless  security  modes  supported  by  the  Router:  WEP  (Wired  Equivalent Privacy), WPA/WPA2 and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK.  Figure 4-9 Wireless Security  Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the wireless  stations  will  be  able  to  connect  the  Router  without  encryption.  But  it’s  strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.  WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 36 -  Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal format stands  for any combination of  hexadecimal digits  (0-9, a-f,  A-F)  in  the specified length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.    WEP Key (Password) - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.    Key  Type -  You  can  select  the  WEP  key  length  (64-bit,  or  128-bit,  or  152-bit.)  for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid. 64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.   128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.   152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.    Note:   If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.    WPA /WPA2    Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security from the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  Encryption - You can select Automatic, TKIP or AES.  Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.  Radius Port - Enter the port that Radius server used.  Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.  Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK- It’s  the  WPA/WPA2  authentication  type  based  on  pre-shared passphrase.    Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic (Recommended), which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 37 - key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select Automatic (Recommended), TKIP or AES as Encryption.  PSK Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. The default password is the last unique eight numbers of each Router’s MAC address.   For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and any letters A to Z, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters. For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F, the length should be between 8 and 64 characters. Please also note the key is case sensitive, this means that upper and lower case keys will affect the outcome. It would  also  be  a good idea  to write down  the key and all related wireless security settings.    Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page. 4.6.3  MAC Filtering   Choose menu “Wireless  →  MAC Filtering”, and then you can control the wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Filtering function, as shown in Figure 4-10.  Figure 4-10  Wireless MAC Filtering To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.  MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to access.    Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 38 -  Description - A simple description of the wireless station.   To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 4-11:  Figure 4-11  Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions: 1.  Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address  is  XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX  (X  is  any  hexadecimal  digit).  For  example: 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.   2.  Give  a  simple  description  for  the  wireless  station  in  the  Description  field.  For  example: Wireless station A. 3.  Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list. 4.  Click the Save button to save this entry. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. Click the Next button to go to the next page. Click the Previous button to return to the previous page. For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B and the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F are able to access the Router, but all the  other  wireless  stations  cannot  access  the  Router,  you  can  configure  the  Wireless  MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 39 - 1.  Click the Enable button to enable this function. 2.  Select  the  radio  button  “Allow  the  stations specified  by  any  enabled  entries  in  the  list  to access” for Filtering Rules. 3.  Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already. 4.  Click the Add New... button.    Enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B/00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC Address field.  Enter wireless station A/B in the Description field.  Select Enabled in the Status pull-down list.  Click the Save button.  Click the Back button. The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:  4.6.4  Wireless Advanced Choose menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless Advanced”, and  then  you  can  configure the  advanced settings of your wireless network.  Figure 4-12 Wireless Advanced
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 40 -  Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of Router. You can select High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.  Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The beacons are the packets sent by the Router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.    RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is  larger  than  the  specified  RTS  Threshold  size,  the  Router  will  send  RTS  frames  to  a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346.    Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance  because  of  excessive  packets.  2346  is  the  default  setting  and  is recommended.    DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.    Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.    Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by reducing the guard interval time.    Enabled AP Isolation - This function isolate all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations  cannot  access  each  other  through  WLAN.  This  function  will  be  disabled  if WDS/Bridge is enabled.  Note:   If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance. 4.6.5  Wireless Statistics Choose  menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless  Statistics”,  and  then  you  can  see  the  MAC  Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 41 -  Figure 4-13 Wireless Statistics  MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address  Current  Status -  The  connected  wireless  station's  running  status,  one  of  STA-AUTH  / STA-ASSOC  /  STA-JOINED  /  WPA  /  WPA-PSK  /  WPA2  /  WPA2-PSK  /  AP-UP  /  AP-DOWN  / Disconnected  Received Packets - Packets received by the station  Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.   If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.  Note:   This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds. 4.7  DHCP  Figure 4-14  The DHCP menu There  are  three  submenus  under  the  DHCP  menu  (shown  in  Figure  4-14),  DHCP  Settings, DHCP  Clients  List  and  Address  Reservation.  Click  any  of  them,  and  you  will  be  able  to configure the corresponding function. 4.7.1  DHCP Settings Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Settings”, and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the page  as  shown  in  Figure  4-15.  The  Router  is  set  up  by  default  as  a  DHCP  (Dynamic  Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router in the LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 42 -  Figure 4-15 DHCP Settings  DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must  configure the computer manually.  Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.  End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.  Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be  allowed  connection  to  the  Router  with  their  current  dynamic  IP  Address.  Enter  the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.  Default Gateway (Optional) - It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router. The default value is 192.168.0.254.  Default Domain (Optional) - Input the domain name of your network.  Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your ISP.  Secondary  DNS  (Optional)  -  Input  the  IP  address  of  another  DNS  server  if  your  ISP provides two DNS servers.  Note: To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically".
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 43 - 4.7.2  DHCP Clients List Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the screen as shown in Figure 4-16.  Figure 4-16  DHCP Clients List  Client Name - The name of the DHCP client    MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client    Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client  Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.     You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button. 4.7.3  Address Reservation Choose menu “DHCP  →  Address Reservation”, and then you can view and add a reserved address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 4-17).When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses  the  DHCP  server.  Reserved  IP  addresses  should  be  assigned  to  the  servers  that require permanent IP settings.    Figure 4-17  Address Reservation  MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.  Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the Router.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 44 -  Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled. To Reserve an IP address:   1.  Click the Add New… button. Then Figure 4-18 will pop-up. 2.  Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address (in dotted-decimal notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.   3.  Click the Save button.    Figure 4-18  Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page. 4.8  System Tools  Figure 4-19 The System Tools menu
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 45 - Choose  menu  “System  Tools”,  and  then  you  can  see  the  submenus  under  the  main  menu: Diagnostic, Firmware, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, and System Log. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below. 4.8.1  Diagnostic Choose menu  “System Tools  →  Diagnostic”, and  then you can transact Ping  or  Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.  Figure 4-20    Diagnostic Tools  Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic tool.  Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.    Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.  Note: You  can  use  ping/traceroute  to  test  both  numeric  IP  address  or  domain  name.  If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 46 -  IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (e.g. 202.108.22.5) or Domain name (e.g. http://www.tp-link.com).  Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection. The default is 4.  Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet. The default is 64.  Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in the specified time, the connection is overtime. The default is 800.  Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection. The default is 20. Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.   The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis. If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.  Figure 4-21  Diagnostic Results  Note: Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options “Number of Pings”, “Ping Size” and “Ping Timeout” are used for Ping function. Option “Tracert Hops” are used for Tracert function. 4.8.2  Firmware Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Firmware  Upgrade”,  and  then  you  can  update  the  latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.  Figure 4-22  Firmware Upgrade  Firmware Version - This displays the current firmware version.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 47 -  Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router’s current hardware version. To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below: 1.  Download  a  more  recent  firmware  upgrade  file  from  the  TP-LINK  website (http://www.tp-link.com).   2.  Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field, or click the Browse button to locate the update file. 3.  Click the Upgrade button.  Note: 1.  New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware. 2.  When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings. 3.  Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded, otherwise, the Router may be damaged. 4.  The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished. 4.8.3  Factory Defaults Choose menu “System Tools  →  Factory Defaults”, and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen.  Figure 4-23 Restore Factory Default Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.    The default User Name: admin  The default Password: admin  The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254  The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 48 -  Note:   All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored. 4.8.4  Backup & Restore Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Backup  &  Restore”,  and  then  you  can  save  the  current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 4-24.  Figure 4-24    Backup & Restore Configuration  Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.    To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.  Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the Router, or enter the exact path to the Setting file in the text box.  Click the Restore button.    Note: The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process lasts for  20  seconds and  the  Router  will  restart  automatically. Keep  the  Router on  during the upgrading process to prevent any damage.   4.8.5  Reboot Choose menu “System Tools  →  Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router via the next screen.  Figure 4-25 Reboot the Router Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 49 -  Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).  Change the DHCP Settings.  Change the Wireless configurations.  Change the Web Management Port.  Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).  Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).  Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically). 4.8.6  Password Choose menu “System Tools  →  Password”, and then you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-26.  Figure 4-26  Password It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.  Note: The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm. Click the Save button when finished. Click the Clear All button to clear all.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 50 - 4.8.7  System Log Choose menu “System Tools  →  System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the Router.  Figure 4-27  System Log  Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.    Clear All - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 51 - Chapter 5.  Configuration for Router Mode This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way for Router Mode of TL-WR702N. 5.1  Login After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on the left of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.    Figure 5-1   The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.   5.2  Status The Status page provides the current status information about the Router on Router Mode. All information is read-only.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 52 -  Figure 5-2  Firmware Version - The version information of the Router’s firmware.  Hardware Version - The version information of the Router’s hardware.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 53 -  LAN - This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, you can configure them in the Network > LAN page.    MAC Address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN.  IP Address - The LAN IP address of the Router.  Subnet Mask - The subnet mask associated with LAN IP address.  Wireless -  This  field  displays  basic  information  or  status  for  wireless  function,  you  can configure them in the Wireless > Wireless Settings page.    Wireless Mode - The current wireless working mode in use.  Wireless Radio -  Indicates whether  the wireless radio  feature of the  AP is  enabled or disabled.  Name (SSID) - The SSID of the AP.  Channel - The current wireless channel in use.  Mode - The current wireless mode which the Router works on.  Channel Width - The current wireless channel width in use.  MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the WLAN.  WDS Status - The status of WDS connection.  WAN - This field displays the current settings or information for the WAN, you can configure them in the Network > WAN page.  MAC Address - The physical address of the WAN port, as seen from the Internet.  IP Address - The current WAN (Internet) IP Address. This field will be blank or 0.0.0.0 if the IP Address is assigned dynamically and there is no connection to the Internet.  Subnet Mask - The subnet mask associated with the WAN IP Address.  Default Gateway - The Gateway currently used by the Router is shown here. When you use Dynamic IP as the connection Internet type, the Renew button will be displayed here. Click the Renew Button to obtain new IP parameters dynamically from the ISP. And if you have got an IP address, Release button will be displayed here. Click the Release button to release the IP address the Router has obtained from the ISP.  DNS Server - The DNS (Domain Name System) server IP addresses currently used by the Router.  Traffic Statistics - The Router’s traffic statistics.  Sent (Bytes) - Traffic that counted in bytes has been sent out from the WAN port.  Sent (Packets) - Traffic that counted in packets has been sent out from the WAN port.  Received (Bytes) - Traffic that counted in bytes has been received out from the WAN port.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 54 -  Received (Packets) - Traffic that counted in packets has been received out from the WAN port.  System Up Time - The length of the time since the Router was last powered on or reset. Click the Refresh button to get the latest status and settings of the Router. 5.3  Quick Setup Please refer to Section 3.2: "Quick Installation Guide." 5.4  Working Mode The  Router  supports  five  operation  mode  types:  AP,  Router,  Repeater,  Bridge  and  Client. Please select one your want. Click Save to save your choice, which is shown as Figure 5-3.    Figure 5-3 Wireless Working Mode Settings  AP - The wireless access point mode.    Router - The  wireless Router Mode. In  this mode, the device  enables multi-user to  share Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. The only wired port works as WAN.  Repeater - The wireless Repeater Mode. It could extend the range of wireless network.  Bridge - The wireless Bridge Mode. It could communicate with another wireless network.  Client - The Client Mode. The computer connected by Ethernet could get access to an AP by Client mode. Click OK in the following screen and then the Router will reboot and to work on Router Mode.  Figure 5-4
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 55 - 5.5  Network  Figure 5-5  the Network menu There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 5-5): WAN, LAN and MAC Clone. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.   5.5.1  WAN Choose menu “Network  →  WAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen below. 1.  If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the Router will automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follow (Figure 5-6):  Figure 5-6  WAN – Dynamic IP
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 56 - This  page  displays  the  WAN  IP  parameters  assigned  dynamically  by  your  ISP,  including  IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.  MTU Size - The  normal  MTU  (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.    Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use These DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.    Note: If you find error when you go to a website after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that your DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.    Host Name - This option specifies the Host Name of the Router.  Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is rarely required.) Click the Save button to save your settings. 2.  If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting, select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear as shown in Figure 5-7.  Figure 5-7  WAN - Static IP
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 57 -  IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.  Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP, usually is 255.255.255.0.  Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.  MTU Size -  The  normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for  most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.    Primary/Secondary  DNS  -  (Optional)  Enter  one  or  two  DNS  addresses  in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP. Click the Save button to save your settings. 3.  If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. Then you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-8):  Figure 5-8    WAN – PPPoE/Russia PPPoE  User  Name/Password  -  Enter  the  User  Name  and  Password  provided by  your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.  Confirm Password - Enter again the Password provided  by your ISP to  ensure the password you entered is correct.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 58 -  Secondary Connection - It’s available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then  you  can  check  the  radio  button  of  Dynamic/Static IP  to  activate  this  secondary connection.  Disabled -  The  Secondary  Connection  is  disabled  by  default,  so  there  is  PPPoE connection only. This is recommended.  Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.  Static  IP -  You  can  check  this  radio  button  to  use  Static  IP  as  the  secondary connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.  Connect  on  Demand  -  In  this  mode,  the  Internet  connection  can  be  terminated automatically after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access  the Internet  again. If you  want your Internet  connection keeps active all the time, please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the  number  of  minutes  you  want  to  have  elapsed  before  your  Internet  access disconnects.  Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.  Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the start time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).    Note: Only  when  you  have  configured  the  system  time  on  “System  Tools  →  Time” page,  will  the Time-based Connecting function can take effect.  Connect  Manually  -  You  can  click  the  Connect/Disconnect  button  to connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a  specified inactivity period  and re-established when  you attempt  to access  the Internet again.   Click  the  Connect  button to  connect  immediately.  Click  the  Disconnect button  to  disconnect immediately. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background. If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page shown in Figure 5-9 will then appear:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 59 -  Figure 5-9 PPPoE Advanced Settings  MTU  Size  -  The  default  MTU  size  is  “1480”  bytes,  which  is  usually  fine.  It  is  not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.  Service  Name/AC  Name  -  The  service  name  and  AC  (Access  Concentrator)  name should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work.  ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the Router during login, please click “Use IP address specified by ISP” check box and enter the IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.  Detect Online Interval - The  Router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval. The default value is “0”. You can input the value between “0” and “120”. The value “0” means no detect.  Primary  DNS/Secondary  DNS  -  If  your  ISP  does  not  automatically  assign  DNS addresses to the Router during login, please click “Use the following DNS servers” check box and  enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of  your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it as well. Click the Save button to save your settings. 4.  If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. Then you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-10):
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 60 -  Figure 5-10 WAN – L2TP/Russia L2TP  User  Name/Password  -  Enter  the  User  Name  and  Password  provided by  your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.  Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.  Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet connection  after  a  specified  period  of  inactivity  (Max  Idle  Time).  If  your  Internet connection has  been  terminated due  to  inactivity,  Connect on  Demand  enables  the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.  Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, check the radio button.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 61 -  Connect Manually - You can  configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually.  After  a  specified  period  of  inactivity  (Max  Idle  Time),  the  Router  will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, check the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background. Click the Save button to save your settings. 5.  If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-11):  Figure 5-11  WAN – PPTP/Russia PPTP
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 62 -  User  Name/Password  -  Enter  the  User  Name and  Password  provided by  your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.  Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP address or the domain name. If  you  choose  static  IP and  enter  the  domain  name, you should  also  enter the  DNS assigned by your ISP. And click the Save button. Click  the  Connect  button  to  connect  immediately.  Click  the  Disconnect  button  to disconnect immediately.  Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet connection  after  a  specified  period  of  inactivity  (Max  Idle  Time).  If  your  Internet connection has  been  terminated due  to  inactivity,  Connect on  Demand  enables  the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.  Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, check the radio button.  Connect Manually - You can  configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually.  After  a  specified  period  of  inactivity  (Max  Idle  Time),  the  Router  will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background. Click the Save button to save your settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 63 - 5.5.2  LAN Choose menu “Network  →  LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.  Figure 5-12  LAN  MAC Address - The physical address of the LAN ports, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.  IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).  Subnet  Mask  -  An  address  code  that  determines  the  size  of  the  network.  Normally  use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.    Note: 1.  If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login to the Router.   2.  If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the previous one, the IP Address pool in the DHCP server will be configured automatically,while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured. 5.5.3  MAC Clone Choose menu “Network  →  MAC Clone”, and then you can configure the WAN MAC address on the screen below, as shown in Figure 5-13:  Figure 5-13  MAC Address Clone
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 64 - Some  ISPs  require  that  you  register  the  MAC  Address  of  your  adapter.  Changes  are  rarely needed here.  WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (X is any hexadecimal digit).    Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing the  Router. If  the MAC address is  required, you can  click  the  Clone MAC  Address To button and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field. Click Restore Factory MAC  to  restore the  MAC address  of WAN port  to the  factory default value. Click the Save button to save your settings.  Note:   1.  Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function. 2.  If you change WAN MAC Address when the WAN connection is PPPoE, it will not take effect until the connection is re-established. 5.6  Wireless  Figure 5-14  Wireless menu There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 5-14): Wireless Settings, Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.   5.6.1  Wireless Settings Choose menu “Wireless  →  Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 65 -  Figure 5-15 Wireless Settings - Router  SSID  -  Enter  a  string  of  up  to  32  characters.  The  same  name  of  SSID  (Service  Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set  to  be  TP-LINK_XXXXXX  (XXXXXX  indicates  the  last  unique  six  numbers  of  each Router’s MAC  address).  But  it  is  recommended strongly  that you  change your  networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is  set  to  Auto.  It  is  not  necessary  to  change  the  wireless  channel  unless  you  notice interference problems with another nearby access point.  Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.  11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.  11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.  11n only- Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.  11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.  11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 66 - Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the Router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations  can  connect  to  the  AP.  It  is  strongly  recommended  that  you  set  the  Mode  to 802.11b/g/n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.  Channel Width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.  Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of the Router can be enabled or disabled to allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the Router. Otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the Router.  Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.  Enable WDS - You can select to enable WDS. With this function, the Router can bridge two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings are correct.   SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.  BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.  Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the current channel.  Security  Options -  This  option  should  be  chosen  according  to  the  AP's  security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.  WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 67 -  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.  Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  Note:   1.  The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.  Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.    In an elevated location such as a high shelf.    Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.    Away from large metal surfaces.   2.  Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.   5.6.2  Wireless Security Choose  menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless  Security”,  and  then  you  can  configure  the  security settings of your wireless network. There  are  three  wireless  security  modes  supported  by  the  Router:  WEP  (Wired  Equivalent Privacy), WPA/WPA2 and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 68 -  Figure 5-16 Wireless Security  Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the wireless  stations  will  be  able  to  connect  the  Router  without  encryption.  But  it’s  strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.  WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.    Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal format stands  for any combination of  hexadecimal digits  (0-9, a-f,  A-F)  in  the specified length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 69 -  WEP Key (Password) - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.    Key  Type -  You  can  select  the  WEP  key  length  (64-bit,  or  128-bit,  or  152-bit.)  for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid. 64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.   128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.   152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.    Note:   If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.    WPA /WPA2    Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security from the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  Encryption - You can select Automatic, TKIP or AES.  Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.  Radius Port - Enter the port that Radius server used.  Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.  Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK- It’s  the  WPA/WPA2  authentication  type  based  on  pre-shared passphrase.    Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic (Recommended), which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select Automatic (Recommended), TKIP or AES as Encryption.  PSK Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. The default password is the last unique eight numbers of each Router’s MAC address
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 70 - For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and any letters A to Z, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters. For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F, the length should be between 8 and 64 characters. Please also note the key is case sensitive, this means that upper and lower case keys will affect the outcome. It would also be a good idea to write down the key and all related wireless security settings.    Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page. 5.6.3  MAC Filtering   Choose menu “Wireless  →  MAC Filtering”, and then you can control the wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Filtering function, as shown in Figure 5-17.  Figure 5-17 Wireless MAC Filtering To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.  MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to access.    Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.  Description - A simple description of the wireless station.   To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 5-18:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 71 -  Figure 5-18 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions: 1.  Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address  is  XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX  (X  is  any  hexadecimal  digit).  For  example: 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.   2.  Give  a  simple  description  for  the  wireless  station  in  the  Description  field.  For  example: Wireless station A. 3.  Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list. 4.  Click the Save button to save this entry. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. Click the Next button to go to the next page. Click the Previous button to return to the previous page. For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B and the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F are able to access the Router, but all the  other  wireless  stations  cannot  access  the  Router,  you  can  configure  the  Wireless  MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps: 1.  Click the Enable button to enable this function. 2.  Select  the  radio  button  “Allow  the  stations  specified  by  any  enabled  entries  in  the  list  to access” for Filtering Rules.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 72 - 3.  Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already. 4.  Click the Add New... button.   1)  Enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B/00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC Address field. 2)  Enter wireless station A/B in the Description field. 3)  Select Enabled in the Status pull-down list. 4)  Click the Save button. 5)  Click the Back button. The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:  5.6.4  Wireless Advanced Choose menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless Advanced”, and  then  you  can  configure the  advanced settings of your wireless network.  Figure 5-19 Wireless Advanced  Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of Router. You can select High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 73 -  Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The beacons are the packets sent by the Router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.    RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is  larger  than  the  specified  RTS  Threshold  size,  the  Router  will  send  RTS  frames  to  a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346.    Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance  because  of  excessive  packets.  2346  is  the  default  setting  and  is recommended.    DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.    Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.    Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by reducing the guard interval time.    Enabled AP Isolation - This function isolate all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations  cannot  access  each  other  through  WLAN.  This  function  will  be  disabled  if WDS/Bridge is enabled.  Note:   If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance. 5.6.5  Wireless Statistics Choose  menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless  Statistics”,  and  then  you  can  see  the  MAC  Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 74 -  Figure 5-20 Wireless Statistics  MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address  Current  Status -  The  connected  wireless  station's  running  status,  one  of  STA-AUTH  / STA-ASSOC  /  STA-JOINED  /  WPA  /  WPA-PSK  /  WPA2  /  WPA2-PSK  /  AP-UP  /  AP-DOWN  / Disconnected  Received Packets - Packets received by the station  Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.   If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.  Note:   This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds. 5.7  DHCP  Figure 5-21 Figure 5-21The DHCP menu There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in ), DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List  and  Address  Reservation.  Click  any  of  them,  and  you  will  be  able  to  configure  the corresponding function. 5.7.1  DHCP Settings Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Settings”, and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the page  as  shown  in  Figure  5-22.  The  Router  is  set  up  by  default  as  a  DHCP  (Dynamic  Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router on the LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 75 -  Figure 5-22 DHCP Settings  DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must  configure the computer manually.  Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.  End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.  Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be  allowed  connection  to  the  Router  with  their  current  dynamic  IP  Address.  Enter  the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.  Default Gateway (Optional) - It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router. The default value is 192.168.0.254.  Default Domain (Optional) - Input the domain name of your network.  Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your ISP. Or consult your ISP.  Secondary  DNS  (Optional)  -  Input  the  IP  address  of  another  DNS  server  if  your  ISP provides two DNS servers.  Note: To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically".
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 76 - 5.7.2  DHCP Clients List Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the screen as shown in Figure 5-23.  Figure 5-23 DHCP Clients List  Client Name - The name of the DHCP client    MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client    Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client  Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.     You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button. 5.7.3  Address Reservation Choose menu “DHCP  →  Address Reservation”, and then you can view and add a reserved address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 5-24).When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses  the  DHCP  server.  Reserved  IP  addresses  should  be  assigned  to  the  servers  that require permanent IP settings.    Figure 5-24 Address Reservation  MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.  Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the Router.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 77 -  Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled. To Reserve an IP address:   1.  Click the Add New… button. Then will pop-up. 2.  Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address (in dotted-decimal notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.   3.  Click the Save button.    Figure 5-25 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page. 5.8  Forwarding  Figure 5-26 The Forwarding menu There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in Figure 5-26): Virtual Servers, Port  Triggering,  DMZ  and  UPnP.  Click  any  of  them,  and  you  will  be  able  to  configure  the corresponding function.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 78 - 5.8.1  Virtual Servers Choose menu “Forwarding  →  Virtual Servers”, and then you can view and add virtual servers in the screen as shown in Figure 5-27. Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.    Figure 5-27  Virtual Servers  Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of service  ports (in XXX  –  YYY format, XXX  is  the  start  port  number,  YYY  is  the  end  port number).    IP Address - The IP Address of the PC providing the service application.  Protocol - The  protocol used for this  application, either  TCP,  UDP, or  All (all protocols supported by the Router).  Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled. To setup a virtual server entry:   1.  Click the Add New… button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-28. 2.  Select the service port you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common Service Port list  does  not  have the service  that  you  want  to  use,  type  the  service  port number or service port range in the Service Port box. 3.  Type the IP Address of the computer in the IP Address box.   4.  Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All. 5.  Select the Enable to enable the virtual server. 6.  Click the Save button.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 79 -  Figure 5-28  Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry  Note: If your computer or server has  more than one type of available service, please select another service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or server. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3. Click the Save button. Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.  Note: If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on “Security  →  Remote  Management”  page  to  be  any  other  value  except  80  such  as  8080. Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server. 5.8.2  Port Triggering Choose menu “Forwarding  →  Port Triggering”, and then you can view and add port triggering in  the  screen  as  shown  in  Figure  5-29.  Some  applications  require  multiple  connections,  like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet calling and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT Router. Port Triggering is used for some of these applications that can work with an NAT Router.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 80 -  Figure 5-29  Port Triggering Once the Router is configured, the operation is as follows:   1.  A local host makes an outgoing connection using a destination port number defined in the Trigger Port field.   2.  The Router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.   3.  When necessary,  the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.  Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will trigger this rule.  Trigger  Protocol  -  The  protocol  used  for  Trigger  Ports,  either  TCP,  UDP,  or  All  (all protocols supported by the Router).  Incoming  Ports  Range  -  The  port  or  port  range  used  by  the  remote  system  when  it responds to the outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port sections). Every group of ports must be set apart with ",". For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.  Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, or ALL (all protocols supported by the Router).  Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled. To add a new rule, follow the steps below: 1.  Click the Add New… button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-30. 2.  Select  a  common  application  from  the  Common  Applications  drop-down  list,  then  the Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common Applications  do  not  have  the  application  you  need,  enter  the  Trigger  Port  and  the Incoming Ports manually. 3.  Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All. 4.  Select the protocol used for  Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list, either TCP or UDP, or All.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 81 - 5.  Select Enable in Status field.   6.  Click the Save button to save the new rule.  Figure 5-30  Add or Modify a Port Triggering Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled. Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.  Note: 1.  When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opening ports will be closed. 2.  Each  rule  is  allowed  to  be  used  only  by  one  host  on  LAN  synchronously.  The  trigger connection of other hosts on LAN will be refused. 3.  Incoming Port Range cannot overlap each other. 5.8.3  DMZ Choose menu  “Forwarding  →  DMZ”,  and then you can view and configure DMZ  host in  the screen as shown in Figure 5-31. The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all the ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 82 -  Figure 5-31  DMZ To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:   1.  Check the Enable radio button. 2.  Enter the IP Address of a local host in the DMZ Host IP Address field. 3.  Click the Save button.  Note:   After you set the DMZ host, the firewall related to the host will not work. 5.8.4  UPnP Choose  menu  “Forwarding  →  UPnP”,  and  then  you  can  view  the  information  about  UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) in the screen as shown in Figure 5-32. The UPnP feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.  Figure 5-32 UPnP    Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable button.    Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.  App Description - The description provided by the application in the UPnP request.  External Port - The external port the Router opens for the application.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 83 -  Protocol - The type of protocol the Router opens for the application.  Internal Port - The Internal port the Router opens for local host.  IP Address - The IP address of the UPnP device that is currently accessing the Router.  Status - The status of the port is displayed here. “Enabled” means that the port is still active. Otherwise, the port is inactive. Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List.   5.9  Security  Figure 5-33 The Security menu There are six submenus under the Security menu as shown in Figure 5-33: Firewall, IP Address Filtering, Domain Filtering, MAC Address Filtering, Remote Management, and Advanced Security. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 5.9.1  Firewall Using the Firewall page, you can turn the general firewall switch on or off. The default setting for the switch is off. If the general firewall switch is off, even if IP Address Filtering, DNS Filtering and MAC Filtering are enabled, their settings are ineffective.  Figure 5-34 Firewall Settings
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 84 -  Enable Firewall - the general firewall switch is on or off.  Enable IP Address Filtering - set IP Address Filtering is enabled or disabled. There are two default filtering rules of IP Address Filtering, either Allow or Deny passing through the router.  Enable Domain Filtering - set Domain Filtering is enabled or disabled.  Enable MAC Filtering - set MAC Address Filtering is enabled or disabled. You can select the default filtering rules of MAC Address Filtering, either Allow or Deny accessing the router. 5.9.2  IP Address Filtering The IP address Filtering feature allows you to control Internet Access by specific users on your LAN based on their IP addresses. The IP address filtering is set on this page:  Figure 5-35 IP address Filtering To disable the IP Address Filtering feature, keep the default setting, Disabled. To set up an IP Address Filtering entry,  click  Enable Firewall  and Enable IP Address Filtering  on the  Firewall page, and click the Add New… button. The page "Add or Modify an IP Address Filtering entry" will appear shown in Figure 5-36:  Figure 5-36 Add or Modify an IP Address Filtering Entry To create or modify an IP Address Filtering entry, please follow these instructions:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 85 - 1. Effective Time - Enter a range of time in HHMM format, which point to the range time for the entry to take effect. For example, 0803 - 1705, the entry will take effect from 08:03 to 17:05. 2. LAN IP Address - Enter a LAN IP Address or a range of LAN IP addresses in the field, in dotted-decimal notation format. For  example, 192.168.0.20  -  192.168.0.30. Keep  the field open, which means all LAN IP Addresses have been put into the field.   3. LAN Port - Enter a LAN Port or a range of LAN ports in the field. For example, 1030 - 2000. Keep the field open, which means all LAN ports have been put into the field.   4. WAN IP Address - Enter a WAN IP Address or a range of WAN IP Addresses in the field, in dotted-decimal notation format. For example, 61.145.238.6 – 61.145.238.47. Keep the field open, which means all WAN IP Addresses have been put into the field.   5. WAN Port - Enter a WAN Port or a range of WAN Ports in the field. For example, 25 – 110. Keep the field open, which means all WAN Ports have been put into the field.   6. Protocol  -  Select  which  protocol  is  to  be  used,  either  TCP,  UDP,  or  All  (all  protocols supported by the router). 7. Action - Select either Allow or Deny through the router. 8. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list. 9.  Click the Save button to save this entry. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled. Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. You can change the entry’s order as desired. Fore entries are before hind entries. Enter the ID number in the first box you want to move and another ID number in second box you want to move to, and then click the Move button to change the entry’s order. Click the Next button to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page. For example: If you desire to block E-mail received and sent by the IP Address 192.168.0.7 on your local network, and to make the PC with IP Address 192.168.0.8 unable to visit the website of IP Address 202.96.134.12, while other PC(s) have no limit you should specify the following IP address filtering list:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 86 - 5.9.3  Domain Filtering The Domain Filtering page allows you to control access to certain websites on the Internet by specifying their domains or key words.  Figure 5-37 Domain Filtering Before  adding  a  Domain  Filtering  entry,  you  must  ensure  that  Enable  Firewall  and  Enable Domain Filtering have been selected on the Firewall page. To Add a Domain filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The page "Add or Modify a Domain Filtering entry " will appear, shown in Figure 5-38:  Figure 5-38 Add or Modify a Domain Filtering entry To add or modify a Domain Filtering entry, follow these instructions: 1. Effective Time - Enter a range of time in HHMM format specifying the time for the entry to take effect. For example, if you enter: 0803 - 1705, than the entry will take effect from 08:03 to 17:05. 2. Domain Name - Type the domain or key word as desired in the field. A blank in the domain field means all websites on the Internet. For example: www.xxyy.com.cn, .net. 3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list. 4.  Click the Save button to save this entry. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enabled All button to make all entries enabled.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 87 - Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries Click the Next button to go to the next page and the Previous button to return to the previous page. For example: if you want to block the PC(s) on your LAN to access websites www.xxyy.com.cn, www.aabbcc.com  and  websites  with  .net  in  the  end  on  the  Internet  while  no  limit  for  other websites, you should specify the following Domain filtering list:  5.9.4  MAC Address Filtering Like the IP Address Filtering page, the MAC Address Filtering page allows you to control access to the Internet by users on your local network based on their MAC Address.  Figure 5-39 MAC address Filtering Before setting up MAC Filtering entries, you must ensure that Enable Firewall and Enable MAC Filtering have been selected on the Firewall page. To Add a MAC Address filtering entry, clicking the Add New… button. The page "Add or Modify a MAC Address Filtering entry" will appear, shown in Figure 5-40:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 88 -    Figure 5-40 Add or Modify a MAC Address Filtering entry To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions: 1.  Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address  is  XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX  (X  is  any  hexadecimal  digit).  For  example: 00-0E-AE-B0-00-0B. 2.  Type the description of the PC in the Description field. Fox example: John’s PC. 3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list. 4.  Click the Save button to save this entry. To add additional entries, repeat steps 1-4. When finished, click the Return button to return to the MAC Address Filtering page. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled. Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page. Fox  example:  If  you  want  to  block  the  PC  with  MAC  addresses  00-0A-EB-00-07-BE  and 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F to access the Internet, first, enable the Firewall and MAC Address Filtering on the Firewall page, then, you should specify the Default MAC Address Filtering Rule "Deny these PC(s) with effective rules to access the Internet" on the Firewall page and the following MAC address filtering list on this page:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 89 -  5.9.5  Remote Management You can  configure the Remote Management function on this page. This feature allows you to manage your Router from a remote location, via the Internet.  Figure 5-41 Remote Management  Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port  80.  This  router’s  default  remote  management  Web  port  number  is  80.  For  greater security,  you  can  change  the  remote  management  Web  interface  to  a  custom  port  by entering that number in this box provided. Choose a number between 1024 and 65534, but do not use the number of any common service port.  Remote  Management  IP  Address  -  This  is  the  current  address  you  will  use  when accessing your router from  the Internet. The default IP Address is 0.0.0.0. It means this function is disabled. To enable this function, change the default IP Address to another IP Address as desired.   To access the router, you will type your router's WAN IP Address into your browser's Address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number. For example, if  your Router's WAN address  is  202.96.12.8 and  you use  port  number 8080, enter  in  your browser: http://202.96.12.8:8080. You will be asked for the router's password. After successfully entering the password, you will be able to access the router's Web-based utility.  Note: Be sure to change the router's default password to a very secure password. 5.9.6  Advanced Security Using  Advanced Security  page,  you  can  protect  the  router  from  being  attacked  by  TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood from LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 90 -  Figure 5-42 Advanced Security settings  Packets Statistic interval (5 ~ 60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval value indicates the time section of the packets statistic. The result of the statistic used for analysis by SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.  DoS protection - Enable or Disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood filters be effective.  Enable  ICMP-FLOOD  Attack  Filtering  - Enable  or  Disable  the  ICMP-FLOOD  Attack Filtering.  ICMP-FLOOD  Packets  threshold:  (5  ~  3600)  -  The  default  value  is  50.  Enter  a  value between 5 ~ 3600 packets. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the router will start up the blocking function immediately.  Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.    UDP-FLOOD  Packets  threshold:  (5  ~  3600)  -  The  default  value  is  50.  Enter  a  value between 5 ~ 3600 packets. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the router will start up the blocking function immediately.  Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD  Attack  Filtering  - Enable or Disable  the  TCP-SYN- FLOOD Attack Filtering.  TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets threshold: (5 ~ 3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between  5  ~  3600  packets.  When  the  current  TCP-SYN-FLOOD  Packets  numbers  is beyond the set value, the router will start up the blocking function immediately.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 91 -  Ignore Ping Packet from WAN Port - Enable or Disable ignore ping packet from WAN port. The  default is  disabled.  If enabled,  the ping packet from the Internet cannot  access the router.  Forbid Ping Packet from LAN Port - Enable or Disable forbidding Ping Packet to access the router from the LAN port. The default value is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the LAN port cannot access the router. (Defends against some viruses) Click the Save button to save the settings. Click the Blocked DoS Host Table button to display the DoS host table by blocking. The page will appear:  Figure 5-43 Blocked DoS Host Table This page shows Host IP Address and Host MAC Address for each host blocked by the router.    Host IP Address- The IP address that blocked by DoS are displayed here.  Host MAC Address - The MAC address that blocked by DoS are displayed here. To update this page and to show the current blocked host, click on the Refresh button. Click the Clear All button to clear all displayed entries. After the table is empty the blocked host will regain the capability to access Internet.   Click the Return button to return to the Advanced Security page. 5.10  Static Routing A static route is a pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. To add or delete a route, work in the area under the Static Routing page.    Figure 5-44 Static Routing
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 92 - To add static routing entries: 1.  Click the Add New button.   2.  Enter the following data:  Destination IP Address - The Destination IP Address is the address of the network or host that you want to assign to a static route.  Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion.  Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the router and the network or host. 3.  Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list. 4.  Click the Save button to save it.  Figure 5-45 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled. Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries 5.11  IP QoS You can configure the IP QoS function on this page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 93 -  Figure 5-46 IP QoS  Enable IP QoS - Enable or disable the function of IP QoS.  Choose BandWidth Type - Select the network connection type from the drop-down list.  Bandwidth Apply - The bandwidth you get. If you are not clear about that, please contact with your ISP for help.  IP Range - IP range of this entry.  Mode  -  There  are  two  types  of  mode:  Minimum  Bandwidth  Guarantee  and  Maximum Bandwidth Limit.  Bandwidth - The bandwidth you supply to this entry.  Description - The description for this entry. Click Enable to enable this entry. Click the Clear button to clear a single entry. Click the Clear All button to clear all entries. Click the Save button to save all configurations.  Note: 1.  The conversion relation of bandwidth: 1Mbps = 1000Kbps.   2.  Please  choose  the  Network  Connection  Type  and  set  the  bandwidth  according  to  your Network. If you are not clear about that, please contact with your ISP for help.   3.  If no IP QoS item is enabled, the Bandwidth Apply won't be effective.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 94 - 4.  IP address range for different entries could not have intersection with each other.   5.  After the configurations, click the Save button for the change to take effect.   5.12  IP & MAC Binding Setting  Figure 5-47 the IP & MAC Binding menu There are two submenus under the IP & MAC Binding menu: Binding Setting and ARP List. Click any of them, and  you will be  able  to scan  or configure the  corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below. 5.12.1  Binding Setting This page displays the IP & MAC Binding Setting table; you can operate it in accord with your desire.    Figure 5-48 IP & MAC Binding Setting  MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  Bind - Whether or not enable the ARP binding.  Modify - Edit or delete item. When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New button or  Modify  button,  and  then  you  will  go  to  the  next  page.  This  page  is  used  for  adding  or modifying an IP & MAC Binding entry.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 95 -  Figure 5-49 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify) To add IP & MAC Binding entries: 1.  Click the Add New.. button.   2.  Enter the MAC Address and IP Address. 3.  Select the Bind checkbox.   4.  Click the Save button to save it. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Find the desired entry in the table.   2.  Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.   To find an existing entry: 1.  Click the Find button (shown in Figure 5-48).   2.  Enter the MAC Address or IP Address. 3.  Enter the Find button in the next page (shown in Figure 5-50).  Figure 5-50 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 96 - Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. 5.12.2  ARP List To  manage  the  computer,  you  could  observe  the  computers  in  the  LAN  by  checking  the relationship of MAC address and IP address on the ARP list, and you could configure the items on the ARP list also. This page displays the ARP List; it shows all the existing IP & MAC Binding entries.  Figure 5-51 ARP List  MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  Status - Enabled or Disabled of the MAC address and IP address binding.  Configure - Load or delete item.  Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.  Delete - Delete the item. 1.  Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable. 2.  Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list. 3.  Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.  Note: An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without interference to the IP & MAC Binding list. 5.13  Dynamic DNS The router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. DDNS lets you assign a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address. It is useful when you are hosting your own website, FTP server, or other server behind the router. Before using this feature, you need to
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 97 - sign up for DDNS service providers such as www.dyndns.org, www.oray.net or www.comexe.cn. The Dynamic DNS client service provider will give you a password or key. 5.13.1  Oray.net DDNS If your selected dynamic DNS Service Provider is www.oray.net, the page will appear as shown in Figure 5-52:  Figure 5-52 Oray.net DDNS Settings To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions: 1.  Type the User Name for your DDNS account.   2.  Type the Password for your DDNS account.   3.  Click the Login button to login the DDNS service.    Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.  Domain Name - The domain names are displayed here. Click Logout to logout the DDNS service.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 98 - 5.14  System Tools  Figure 5-53 The System Tools menu There are nine submenus under the System Tools menu: Time, Diagnostic, Firmware, Factory Defaults, Backup and Restore, Reboot, Password, Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you  will  be  able  to  configure  the  corresponding  function.  The  detailed  explanations  for  each submenu are provided below. 5.14.1  Time You can set time manually or get GMT from the Internet for the router on this page:  Figure 5-54 Time settings  Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull-down list.  Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.  Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 99 - To set time manually, follow the steps below: 1.  Select your local time zone. 2.  Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.   3.  Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format. 4.  Click Save. For automatic time synchronization: 1.  Enter the address of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II. 2. Click the Get GMT button to get GMT time from Internet if you have connected to Internet.      Note: This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify your time zone once you login to the router successfully, if not, the time limited on these functions will not take effect.    The time will be lost if the router is turned off.    The  router  will  obtain  GMT  automatically  from  Internet  if  it  has  already  connected  to Internet. 5.14.2 Diagnostic Choose menu “System Tools  →  Diagnostic”, you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 100 -  Figure 5-55    Diagnostic Tools  Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic too.  Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.    Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.  Note: You  can  use  ping/traceroute  to  test  both  numeric  IP  address  or  domain  name.  If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.  IP  Address/Domain  Name  -  Type  the  destination  IP  address  (such  as  202.108.22.5)  or Domain name (such as www.baidu.com).  Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection.    Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet.  Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in the specified time, the connection is overtime.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 101 -  Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection. Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.   The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis. If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.  Figure 5-56  Diagnostic Results  Note: Only one user can use this tool at one time. "Ping Count", "Ping Packet Size" and "Ping Timeout" are Ping Parameters. "Traceroute Max TTL" is Traceroute Parameter.   5.14.3  Firmware The page allows you to upgrade the latest version firmware to keep your router up-to-date.  Figure 5-57 Firmware Upgrade New firmware is posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. If the router is not  experiencing  difficulties,  there  is  no  need  to  upgrade  firmware,  unless  the  new  firmware supports a new feature you need.  Note: 1. When you upgrade the router's firmware, you will lose current configuration settings, so make sure you backup the router’s settings before you upgrade its firmware.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 102 - 2. Make  sure  that  your  computer  is  connected  to  the  Internet  through  the  cable  when  you upgrade the firmware. To upgrade through wireless connection is not allowed. 3. Set your IP address as static IP before upgrading. To upgrade the router's firmware, follow these instructions: 1.  Download the latest firmware upgrade file from the TP-LINK website http://www.tp-link.com. 2.  Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the File blank. 3.  Click the Upgrade button.    Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.  Hardware Version  - Displays the current hardware version.  The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the current hardware version.  Note: The firmware version must correspond to the hardware. The upgrade process takes a few minutes and the Router will restart automatically when the upgrade is completed. It is important to keep power on during the entire process. Loss of power during the upgrade could damage the Router. 5.14.4  Factory Defaults This page allows you to restore the factory default settings for the router.  Figure 5-58 Restore Factory Default Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.    The default User Name: admin  The default Password: admin  The default access: tplinklogin.net  Note: Any settings you have saved will be lost when the default settings are restored. 5.14.5  Backup & Restore This page allows you to save current configuration of router as backup or restore the configuration file you saved before.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 103 -  Figure 5-59 Backup & Restore Configuration  Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.    To restore the router's configuration, follow these instructions:  Click the Browse button to select the backup file which you want to restore.    Click the Restore button.    Note: The  current configuration will  be  covered  with the  uploading configuration file.  The  restoration process lasts for 20 seconds and the router will restart automatically. Keep the router on during the restoring process to prevent any damage. 5.14.6  Reboot This page allows you to reboot the router.  Figure 5-60 Reboot the router Click the Reboot button to reboot the router. Some settings of the router will take effect only after rebooting, which include:  Change LAN IP Address. (System will reboot automatically)  MAC Clone (system will reboot automatically)  DHCP service function.  Static address assignment of DHCP server.  Web Service Port of the router.  Upgrade the firmware of the router (system will reboot automatically).  Restore the router's settings to factory default (system will reboot automatically).
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 104 - 5.14.7  Password This page allows you to change the factory default user name and password of the router.  Figure 5-61 Password It is recommended strongly that you change the factory default user name and password of the router. All users who try to access the router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted  Note: The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and must not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it. Click the Save button when finished. Click the Clear All button to clear all. 5.14.8  System Log This page allows you to query the logs of the router.  Figure 5-62 System Log The router can keep logs of all traffic. You can query the logs to find what happened to the router.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 105 - Click the Refresh button to refresh the logs. Click the Clear All button to clear all the logs. 5.14.9  Statistics The Statistics page displays the network traffic of each PC in LAN, including total traffic and traffic of the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.  Figure 5-63 Statistics  Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable, click the  Enable  button. If  disabled, the function of DoS  protection  in  Security  settings  will  be ineffective.  Packets  Statistics Interval  -  The  default  value  is  10.  Select  a  value  between  5  and  60 seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of the packets statistic.  Sorted Rules - Here displays sort as desired. Statistics Table: IP Address The IP Address displayed with statistics Total Packets The  total  amount  of  packets  received  and  transmitted  by  the router. Bytes The total amount of bytes received and transmitted by the router. Current Packets The total amount of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds. Bytes The  total  amount  of  bytes  received  and  transmitted  in  the  last Packets Statistic interval seconds. ICMP Tx The total amount of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 106 - UDP Tx The total amount of the UDP packets transmitted to WAN in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds. TCP SYN Tx The total amount of the TCP SYN packets transmitted to WAN in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds. Click the Save button to save the Packets Statistic interval value. Click the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically. Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 107 - Chapter 6.  Configuration for Repeater Mode This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way for Repeater Mode of TL-WR702N. 6.1  Login After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on the left of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.    Figure 6-1   The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.   6.2  Status The Status page provides the current status information about the Router on Repeater Mode. All information is read-only.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 108 -  Figure 6-2  Status  Firmware Version - The version information of the Router’s firmware.  Hardware Version - The version information of the Router’s hardware.  LAN - This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, you can configure them in the Network > LAN page.    MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN.  IP address - The LAN IP address of the Router.  Subnet Mask - The subnet mask associated with LAN IP address.  Wireless -  This  field  displays  basic  information  or  status  for  wireless  function,  you  can configure them in the Wireless > Wireless Settings page.    Wireless Mode - The current wireless working mode in use.  Name (SSID) - The SSID of Root AP.  MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the WLAN.  System Up Time - The length of the time since the Router was last powered on or reset. Click the Refresh button to get the latest status and settings of the Router. 6.3  Quick Setup Please refer to Section 3.2: "Quick Installation Guide."
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 109 - 6.4  Working Mode The  Router  supports  five  operation  mode  types:  AP,  Router,  Repeater,  Bridge  and  Client. Please select one your want. Click Save to save your choice, which is shown as Figure 4-3.    Figure 6-3 Working Mode  AP - The wireless access point mode.    Router - The  wireless Router Mode. In  this mode, the device  enables multi-user to  share Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. The only wired port works as WAN.  Repeater - The wireless Repeater Mode. It could extend the range of wireless network.  Bridge - The wireless Bridge Mode. It could communicate with another wireless network.  Client - The Client Mode. The computer connected by Ethernet could get access to an AP by Client mode. Click OK in the following screen and then the Router will reboot and to work on Repeater Mode.  Figure 6-4 6.5  Network  Figure 6-5  the Network menu There is only one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 6-5): LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 110 - 6.5.1  LAN Choose menu “Network  →  LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.  Figure 6-6  LAN  MAC Address - The physical address of the LAN ports, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.  IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).  Subnet  Mask  -  An  address  code  that  determines  the  size  of  the  network.  Normally  use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.    Note: 1.  If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login to the Router.   2.  If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the previous one, the IP Address pool in the DHCP server will be configured automatically,while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured. 6.6  Wireless  Figure 6-7  Wireless menu There is one submenu under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 6-7): Wireless Settings. Click it, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.   6.6.1  Wireless Settings Choose menu “Wireless  →  Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 111 -  Figure 6-8 Wireless Settings - Repeater  SSID - The SSID of AP that you want to access.  MAC of AP - The MAC address of AP that you want to access.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the environment.  Security Options - This option should be chosen according to the security configuration of the AP you want to access. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP’s security type.  WEP Key Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authentication type of the Root AP.  Password - If the AP your router is going to connect need password, you need to fill the password in this blank. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  Note:   1.  The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 112 -  Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.    In an elevated location such as a high shelf.    Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.    Away from large metal surfaces.   2.  Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.   6.7  DHCP  Figure 6-9  The DHCP menu There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 6-9), DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 6.7.1  DHCP Settings Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Settings”, and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the page  as  shown  in  Figure  6-10.  The  Router  is  set  up  by  default  as  a  DHCP  (Dynamic  Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router in the LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 113 -  Figure 6-10 DHCP Settings  DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must  configure the computer manually.  Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.  End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.  Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be  allowed  connection  to  the  Router  with  their  current  dynamic  IP  Address.  Enter  the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.  Default Gateway (Optional) - It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router. The default value is 192.168.0.254.  Default Domain (Optional) - Input the domain name of your network.  Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your ISP.  Secondary  DNS  (Optional)  -  Input  the  IP  address  of  another  DNS  server  if  your  ISP provides two DNS servers.  Note:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 114 - To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically". 6.7.2  DHCP Clients List Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the screen as shown in Figure 6-11.  Figure 6-11  DHCP Clients List  Client Name - The name of the DHCP client    MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client    Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client  Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.     You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button. 6.7.3  Address Reservation Choose menu “DHCP  →  Address Reservation”, and then you can view and add a reserved address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 6-12).When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses  the  DHCP  server.  Reserved  IP  addresses  should  be  assigned  to  the  servers  that require permanent IP settings.    Figure 6-12  Address Reservation
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 115 -  MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.  Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the Router.  Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled. To Reserve an IP address:   1.  Click the Add New… button. Then Figure 4-18 will pop-up. 2.  Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format) and IP address (in dotted-decimal notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.   3.  Click the Save button.    Figure 6-13  Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries. Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 116 - 6.8  System Tools  Figure 6-14 The System Tools menu Choose  menu  “System  Tools”,  and  then  you  can  see  the  submenus  under  the  main  menu: Diagnostic, Firmware, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, and System Log. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below. 6.8.1  Diagnostic Choose menu  “System Tools  →  Diagnostic”, and  then you can transact Ping  or  Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.  Figure 6-15    Diagnostic Tools
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 117 -  Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic tool.  Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.    Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.  Note: You  can  use  ping/traceroute  to  test  both  numeric  IP  address  or  domain  name.  If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.  IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (e.g. 202.108.22.5) or Domain name (e.g. http://www.tp-link.com).  Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection. The default is 4.  Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet. The default is 64.  Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in the specified time, the connection is overtime. The default is 800.  Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection. The default is 20. Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.   The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis. If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.  Figure 6-16  Diagnostic Results  Note: Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options “Number of Pings”, “Ping Size” and “Ping Timeout” are used for Ping function. Option “Tracert Hops” are used for Tracert function. 6.8.2  Firmware Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Firmware  Upgrade”,  and  then  you  can  update  the  latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 118 -  Figure 6-17  Firmware Upgrade  Firmware Version - This displays the current firmware version.  Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router’s current hardware version. To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below: 1.  Download  a  more  recent  firmware  upgrade  file  from  the  TP-LINK  website (http://www.tp-link.com).   2.  Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field, or click the Browse button to locate the update file. 3.  Click the Upgrade button.  Note: 1.  New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware. 2.  When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings. 3.  Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded, otherwise, the Router may be damaged. 4.  The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished. 6.8.3  Factory Defaults Choose menu “System Tools  →  Factory Defaults”, and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 119 -  Figure 6-18 Restore Factory Default Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.    The default User Name: admin  The default Password: admin  The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254  The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  Note:   All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored. 6.8.4  Backup & Restore Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Backup  &  Restore”,  and  then  you  can  save  the  current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 6-19.  Figure 6-19    Backup & Restore Configuration  Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.    To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.  Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the Router, or enter the exact path to the Setting file in the text box.  Click the Restore button.    Note: The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process lasts for  20  seconds and  the  Router  will  restart  automatically. Keep  the  Router on  during the upgrading process to prevent any damage.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 120 - 6.8.5  Reboot Choose menu “System Tools  →  Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router via the next screen.  Figure 6-20 Reboot the Router Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, including:   Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).   Change the DHCP Settings.   Change the Wireless configurations.   Change the Web Management Port.   Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).   Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).   Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically. 6.8.6  Password Choose menu “System Tools  →  Password”, and then you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 6-21.  Figure 6-21    Password
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 121 - It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.  Note: The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm. Click the Save button when finished. Click the Clear All button to clear all. 6.8.7  System Log Choose menu “System Tools  →  System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the Router.  Figure 6-22  System Log  Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.    Clear All - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 122 - Chapter 7.  Configuration for Bridge Mode This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way for Bridge Mode of TL-WR702N. 7.1  Login After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on the left of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.    Figure 7-1   The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.   7.2  Status The Status page provides the current status information about the Router on Bridge Mode. All information is read-only.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 123 -  Figure 7-2  Status  Firmware Version - The version information of the Router’s firmware.  Hardware Version - The version information of the Router’s hardware.  LAN - This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, you can configure them in the Network > LAN page.    MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN.  IP address - The LAN IP address of the Router.  Subnet Mask - The subnet mask associated with LAN IP address.  Wireless -  This  field  displays  basic  information  or  status  for  wireless  function,  you  can configure them in the Wireless > Wireless Settings page.    Wireless Mode - The current wireless working mode in use.  Wireless Radio -  Indicates whether  the wireless radio  feature of the  AP is  enabled or disabled.  Name (SSID) - The SSID of the AP.  Channel - The current wireless channel in use.  Mode - The current wireless mode which the Router works on.  Channel Width - The current wireless channel width in use.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 124 -  MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the WLAN.  WDS Status - The status of WDS connection.  System Up Time - The length of the time since the Router was last powered on or reset. Click the Refresh button to get the latest status and settings of the Router. 7.3  Quick Setup Please refer to Section 3.2: "Quick Installation Guide." 7.4  Working Mode The  Router  supports  five  operation  mode  types:  AP,  Router,  Repeater,  Bridge  and  Client. Please select one your want. Click Save to save your choice, which is shown as Figure 7-3.    Figure 7-3 Working Mode  AP - The wireless access point mode.    Router - The  wireless Router Mode. In  this mode, the device  enables multi-user to  share Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. The only wired port works as WAN.  Repeater - The wireless Repeater Mode. It could extend the range of wireless network.  Bridge - The wireless Bridge Mode. It could communicate with another wireless network.  Client - The Client Mode. The computer connected by Ethernet could get access to an AP by Client mode. Click OK in the following screen and then the Router will reboot and to work on Bridge Mode.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 125 -  Figure 7-4 7.5  Network  Figure 7-5  the Network menu There is only one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 7-5): LAN.  7.5.1  LAN Choose menu “Network  →  LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.  Figure 7-6  LAN  MAC Address - The physical address of the LAN ports, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.  IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).  Subnet  Mask  -  An  address  code  that  determines  the  size  of  the  network.  Normally  use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.    Note: 1.  If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login to the Router.   2.  If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the previous one, the IP Address pool in the DHCP server will be configured automatically,while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 126 - 7.6  Wireless  Figure 7-7  Wireless menu There are two submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 7-7): Wireless Settings and Wireless  Security. Click  any  of  them,  and  you  will  be  able  to  configure  the  corresponding function.   7.6.1  Wireless Settings Choose menu “Wireless  →  Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.  Figure 7-8 Wireless Settings - Bridge  SSID  -  Enter  a  string  of  up  to  32  characters.  The  same  name  of  SSID  (Service  Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set  to  be  TP-LINK_XXXXXX  (XXXXXX  indicates  the  last  unique  six  numbers  of  each Router’s MAC  address).  But  it  is  recommended strongly  that you change  your  networks
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 127 - name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is  set  to  Auto.  It  is  not  necessary  to  change  the  wireless  channel  unless  you  notice interference problems with another nearby access point.  Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.  11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.  11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.  11n only- Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.  11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.  11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients. Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the Router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations  can  connect  to  the  AP.  It  is  strongly  recommended  that  you  set  the  Mode  to 802.11b/g/n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.  Channel Width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.  Enable SSID Broadcast - It is default enabled, so that the wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.  SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.  BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.  Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the current channel.  Security Type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.  WEP Key Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 128 -  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.  Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  Note:   1.  The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.  Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.    In an elevated location such as a high shelf.    Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.    Away from large metal surfaces.   2.  Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.   7.6.2  Wireless Security Choose  menu  “Wireless  →  Wireless  Security”,  and  then  you  can  configure  the  security settings of your wireless network. There  are  three  wireless  security  modes  supported  by  the  Router:  WEP  (Wired  Equivalent Privacy), WPA/WPA2 and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 129 -  Figure 7-9 Wireless Security  Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the wireless  stations  will  be  able  to  connect  the  Router  without  encryption.  But  it’s  strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.  WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.    Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal format stands  for any combination of  hexadecimal digits  (0-9, a-f,  A-F)  in  the specified length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 130 -  WEP Key (Password) - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.    Key  Type -  You  can  select  the  WEP  key  length  (64-bit,  or  128-bit,  or  152-bit.)  for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid. 64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.   128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.   152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.    Note:   If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.    WPA /WPA2    Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security from the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  Encryption - You can select Automatic, TKIP or AES.  Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.  Radius Port - Enter the port that Radius server used.  Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.  Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK- It’s  the  WPA/WPA2  authentication  type  based  on  pre-shared passphrase.    Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic (Recommended), which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select Automatic (Recommended), TKIP or AES as Encryption.  PSK Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. The default password is the last unique eight numbers of each Router’s MAC address
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 131 - For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and any letters A to Z, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters. For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F, the length should be between 8 and 64 characters. Please also note the key is case sensitive, this means that upper and lower case keys will affect the outcome. It would also be a good idea to write down the key and all related wireless security settings.    Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page. 7.7  DHCP  Figure 7-10  The DHCP menu There  are  three  submenus  under  the  DHCP  menu  (shown  in  Figure  7-10):  DHCP  Settings, DHCP  Clients  List  and  Address  Reservation.  Click  any  of  them,  and  you  will  be  able  to configure the corresponding function. 7.7.1  DHCP Settings Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Settings”, and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the page  as  shown  in  Figure  7-11.  The  Router  is  set  up  by  default  as  a  DHCP  (Dynamic  Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router in the LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 132 -  Figure 7-11 DHCP Settings  DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must configure the computer manually.  Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.  End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.  Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be  allowed  connection  to  the  Router  with  their  current  dynamic  IP  Address.  Enter  the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.  Default Gateway (Optional) - It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router. The default value is 192.168.0.254.  Default Domain (Optional) - Input the domain name of your network.  Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your ISP.  Secondary  DNS  (Optional)  -  Input  the  IP  address  of  another  DNS  server  if  your  ISP provides two DNS servers.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 133 -  Note: To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically". 7.7.2  DHCP Clients List Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the screen as shown in Figure 7-12.  Figure 7-12  DHCP Clients List  Client Name - The name of the DHCP client    MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client    Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client  Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.     You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button. 7.7.3  Address Reservation Choose menu “DHCP  →  Address Reservation”, and then you can view and add a reserved address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 7-13).When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses  the  DHCP  server.  Reserved  IP  addresses  should  be  assigned  to  the  servers  that require permanent IP settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 134 -  Figure 7-13  Address Reservation  MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.  Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the Router.  Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled. To Reserve an IP address:   1.  Click the Add New… button. Then Figure 4-18 will pop-up. 2.  Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format) and IP address (in dotted-decimal notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.   3.  Click the Save button.    Figure 7-14  Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled. Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 135 - Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page. 7.8  System Tools  Figure 7-15 The System Tools menu Choose  menu  “System  Tools”,  and  then  you  can  see  the  submenus  under  the  main  menu: Diagnostic, Firmware, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, and System Log. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below. 7.8.1  Diagnostic Choose menu  “System Tools  →  Diagnostic”, and  then you can transact Ping  or  Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 136 -  Figure 7-16    Diagnostic Tools  Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic tool.  Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.    Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.  Note: You  can  use  ping/traceroute  to  test  both  numeric  IP  address  or  domain  name.  If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.  IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (e.g. 202.108.22.5) or Domain name (e.g.http://www.tp-link.com).  Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection. The default is 4.  Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet. The default is 64.  Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in the specified time, the connection is overtime. The default is 800.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 137 -  Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection. The default is 20. Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.   The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis. If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.  Figure 7-17  Diagnostic Results  Note: Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options “Number of Pings”, “Ping Size” and “Ping Timeout” are used for Ping function. Option “Tracert Hops” are used for Tracert function. 7.8.2  Firmware Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Firmware  Upgrade”,  and  then  you  can  update  the  latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.  Figure 7-18  Firmware Upgrade  Firmware Version - This displays the current firmware version.  Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router’s current hardware version. To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below: 1.  Download  a  more  recent  firmware  upgrade  file  from  the  TP-LINK  website (http://www.tp-link.com).
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 138 - 2.  Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field, or click the Browse button to locate the update file. 3.  Click the Upgrade button.  Note: 1.  New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware. 2.  When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings. 3.  Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded, otherwise, the Router may be damaged. 4.  The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished. 7.8.3  Factory Defaults Choose menu “System Tools  →  Factory Defaults”, and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen.  Figure 7-19 Restore Factory Default Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.    The default User Name: admin  The default Password: admin  The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254  The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  Note:   All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 139 - 7.8.4  Backup & Restore Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Backup  &  Restore”,  and  then  you  can  save  the  current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 7-20.  Figure 7-20    Backup & Restore Configuration  Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.    To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.  Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the Router, or enter the exact path to the Setting file in the text box.  Click the Restore button.    Note: The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process lasts for  20  seconds and  the  Router  will  restart  automatically. Keep  the  Router on  during the upgrading process to prevent any damage.   7.8.5  Reboot Choose menu “System Tools  →  Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router via the next screen.  Figure 7-21 Reboot the Router Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include:  Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).  Change the DHCP Settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 140 -  Change the Wireless configurations.  Change the Web Management Port.  Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).  Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).  Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically. 7.8.6  Password Choose menu “System Tools  →  Password”, and then you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 7-22.  Figure 7-22  Password It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.  Note: The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm. Click the Save button when finished. Click the Clear All button to clear all.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 141 - 7.8.7  System Log Choose menu “System Tools  →  System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the Router.  Figure 7-23  System Log  Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.    Clear All - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 142 - Chapter 8.  Configuration for Client Mode This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way for Client Mode of TL-WR702N. 8.1  Login After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on the left of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.    Figure 8-1   The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.   8.2  Status The Status page provides the  current status information about  the  Router on  Client Mode. All information is read-only.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 143 -  Figure 8-2  Status  Firmware Version - The version information of the Router’s firmware.  Hardware Version - The version information of the Router’s hardware.  LAN - This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, you can configure them in the Network > LAN page.    MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN.  IP address - The LAN IP address of the Router.  Subnet Mask - The subnet mask associated with LAN IP address.  Wireless -  This  field  displays  basic  information  or  status  for  wireless  function,  you  can configure them in the Wireless > Wireless Settings page.    Wireless Mode - The current wireless working mode in use.  Name (SSID) - The SSID of Root AP.  MAC address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the WLAN.  System Up Time - The length of the time since the Router was last powered on or reset. Click the Refresh button to get the latest status and settings of the Router. 8.3  Quick Setup Please refer to Section 3.2: "Quick Installation Guide."
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 144 - 8.4  Working Mode The  Router  supports  five  operation  mode  types:  AP,  Router,  Repeater,  Bridge  and  Client. Please select one your want. Click Save to save your choice, which is shown as Figure 8-3.    Figure 8-3 Working Mode  AP - The wireless access point mode.    Router - The  wireless Router Mode. In  this mode, the device  enables multi-user to  share Internet via DSL/Cable Modem. The only wired port works as WAN.  Repeater - The wireless Repeater Mode. It could extend the range of wireless network.  Bridge - The wireless Bridge Mode. It could communicate with another wireless network.  Client - The Client Mode. The computer connected by Ethernet could get access to an AP by Client mode. Click OK in the following screen and then the Router will reboot and to work on Client Mode.  Figure 8-4 8.5  Network  Figure 8-5  the Network menu There is only one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 8-5): LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 145 - 8.5.1  LAN Choose menu “Network  →  LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.  Figure 8-6  LAN  MAC Address - The physical address of the LAN ports, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.  IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).  Subnet  Mask  -  An  address  code  that  determines  the  size  of  the  network.  Normally  use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.    Note: 1.  If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login to the Router.   2.  If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the previous one, the IP Address pool in the DHCP server will be configured automatically,while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured. 8.6  Wireless  Figure 8-7  Wireless menu There is one submenu under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 8-7): Wireless Settings. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.   8.6.1  Wireless Settings Choose menu “Wireless  →  Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 146 -  Figure 8-8 Wireless Settings - Client  SSID  -  Enter  a  string  of  up  to  32  characters.  The  same  name  of  SSID  (Service  Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set  to  be  TP-LINK_XXXXXX  (XXXXXX  indicates  the  last  unique  six  numbers  of  each Router’s MAC  address). But it is  recommended strongly  that  you change  your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  MAC of AP - The MAC address of AP that you want to access.  Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the current channel.  Security Type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.  WEP Key Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.  Authentication Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.  PassWord - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 147 - Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  Note:   1.  The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.  Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.    In an elevated location such as a high shelf.    Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.    Away from large metal surfaces.   2.  Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.   8.7  DHCP  Figure 8-9  The DHCP menu There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 8-9), DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 8.7.1  DHCP Settings Choose menu “DHCP  →  DHCP Settings”, and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the page  as  shown  in  Figure  8-10.  The  Router  is  set  up  by  default  as  a  DHCP  (Dynamic  Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router in the LAN.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 148 -  Figure 8-10 DHCP Settings  DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must  configure the computer manually.  Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.  End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.  Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be  allowed  connection  to  the  Router  with  their  current  dynamic  IP  Address.  Enter  the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.  Default Gateway (Optional) - It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router. The default value is 192.168.0.254.  Default Domain (Optional) - Input the domain name of your network.  Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your ISP.  Secondary  DNS  (Optional)  -  Input  the  IP  address  of  another  DNS  server  if  your  ISP provides two DNS servers.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 149 -  Note: To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically". 8.7.2  DHCP Clients List Choose menu “DHCP  → DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the screen as shown in Figure 8-11.  Figure 8-11  DHCP Clients List  Client Name - The name of the DHCP client    MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client    Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client  Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.     You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button. 8.7.3  Address Reservation Choose menu “DHCP  →  Address Reservation”, and then you can view and add a reserved address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 8-12).When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses  the  DHCP  server.  Reserved  IP  addresses  should  be  assigned  to  the  servers  that require permanent IP settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 150 -  Figure 8-12  Address Reservation  MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.  Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the Router.  Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled. To Reserve an IP address:   1.  Click the Add New… button. Then Figure 8-13 will pop-up. 2.  Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address (in dotted-decimal notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.   3.  Click the Save button.    Figure 8-13  Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.  Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete. 2.  Modify the information.   3.  Click the Save button. Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 151 - Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page. 8.8  System Tools  Figure 8-14 The System Tools menu Choose  menu  “System  Tools”,  and  then  you  can  see  the  submenus  under  the  main  menu: Diagnostic, Firmware, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, and System Log. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below. 8.8.1  Diagnostic Choose menu  “System Tools  →  Diagnostic”, and  then you can transact Ping  or  Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 152 -  Figure 8-15    Diagnostic Tools  Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic tool.  Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.    Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.  Note: You  can  use  ping/traceroute  to  test  both  numeric  IP  address  or  domain  name.  If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.  IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (e.g. 202.108.22.5) or Domain name (e.g.http://www.tp-link.com).  Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection. The default is 4.  Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet. The default is 64.  Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in the specified time, the connection is overtime. The default is 800.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 153 -  Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection. The default is 20. Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.   The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis. If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.  Figure 8-16  Diagnostic Results  Note: Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options “Number of Pings”, “Ping Size” and “Ping Timeout” are used for Ping function. Option “Tracert Hops” are used for Tracert function. 8.8.2  Firmware Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Firmware  Upgrade”,  and  then  you  can  update  the  latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.  Figure 8-17  Firmware Upgrade  Firmware Version - This displays the current firmware version.  Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router’s current hardware version. To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below: 1.  Download  a  more  recent  firmware  upgrade  file  from  the  TP-LINK  website (http://www.tp-link.com).
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 154 - 2.  Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field, or click the Browse button to locate the update file. 3.  Click the Upgrade button.  Note: 1.  New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware. 2.  When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings. 3.  Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded, otherwise, the Router may be damaged. 4.  The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished. 8.8.3  Factory Defaults Choose menu “System Tools  →  Factory Defaults”, and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen.  Figure 8-18 Restore Factory Default Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.    The default User Name: admin  The default Password: admin  The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254  The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  Note:   All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 155 - 8.8.4  Backup & Restore Choose  menu  “System  Tools  →  Backup  &  Restore”,  and  then  you  can  save  the  current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 8-19.  Figure 8-19    Backup & Restore Configuration  Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.    To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.  Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the Router, or enter the exact path to the Setting file in the text box.  Click the Restore button.    Note: The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process lasts for  20  seconds and  the  Router  will  restart  automatically. Keep  the  Router on  during the upgrading process to prevent any damage.   8.8.5  Reboot Choose menu “System Tools  →  Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router via the next screen.  Figure 8-20 Reboot the Router Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include:  Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).  Change the DHCP Settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 156 -  Change the Wireless configurations.  Change the Web Management Port.  Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).  Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).  Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically. 8.8.6  Password Choose menu “System Tools  →  Password”, and then you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 8-21.  Figure 8-21  Password It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.  Note: The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm. Click the Save button when finished. Click the Clear All button to clear all.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 157 - 8.8.7  System Log Choose menu “System Tools  →  System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the Router.  Figure 8-22  System Log  Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.    Clear All - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 158 - Appendix A: FAQ 1.  How do I configure the Router to access the Internet by ADSL users? 1)  First, configure the ADSL Modem configured in RFC1483 bridge model. 2)  Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL Modem to the WAN port on the Router. The telephone cord plugs into the Line port of the ADSL Modem. 3)  Log in to the Router,  click  the “Network” menu on the left of  your browser, and  click "WAN"  submenu.  On  the  WAN page,  select  “PPPoE/Russia  PPPoE”  for  WAN Connection  Type.  Type  user  name  in  the  “User  Name”  field  and  password  in  the “Password” field and the “Confirm Password” field, and finish it by clicking Connect.  Figure A-1  PPPoE Connection Type 4) If  your  ADSL lease  is  in  “pay-according-time” mode,  select  “Connect  on  Demand”  or “Connect Manually” for Internet connection mode. Type an appropriate number for “Max Idle Time” to avoid wasting paid time. Otherwise, you can select “Auto-connecting” for Internet connection mode.  Figure A-2  PPPoE Connection Mode  Note: 1.  Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background. 2.  If you are a Cable user, please configure the Router following the above steps.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 159 - 2.  How do I configure the Router to access the Internet by Ethernet users? 1)  Log in to the Router,  click  the “Network” menu on the left of  your browser, and  click "WAN" submenu. On the WAN page, select “Dynamic IP” for "WAN Connection Type", finish by clicking Save. 2)  Some  ISPs  require  that  you  register  the  MAC  Address  of  your  adapter,  which  is connected  to  your  cable/DSL  Modem  during  installation.  If  your  ISP  requires  MAC register, log in to the Router and click the "Network" menu link on the left of your browser, and then click "MAC Clone" submenu link. On the "MAC Clone" page, if your PC’s MAC address is proper MAC address, click the Clone MAC Address button and your PC’s MAC address will fill in the "WAN MAC Address" field. Or else, type the MAC Address into  the  "WAN  MAC  Address"  field.  The  format  for  the  MAC  Address  is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Then click the Save button. It will take effect after rebooting.  Figure A-3  MAC Clone 3.  I want to use NetMeeting, what do I need to do? 1)  If you start NetMeeting as a sponsor, you don’t need to do anything with the Router. 2)  If you start as a response, you need to configure Virtual Server or DMZ Host and make sure the H323 ALG is enabled. 3)  How to configure Virtual Server: Log in to the Router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your browser, and click "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page, click Add New…. Then  on  the  “Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry” page, enter “1720” for the “Service Port” blank, and your IP address for the “IP Address” blank, taking 192.168.0.169 for an example, remember to Enable and Save.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 160 -  Figure A-4  Virtual Servers    Figure A-5    Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry  Note: Your opposite side should call your WAN IP, which is displayed on the “Status” page. 4)  How to enable DMZ Host: Log in to the Router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of  your  browser, and  click  "DMZ"  submenu.  On  the  "DMZ"  page,  click  Enable  radio button  and  type  your  IP  address  into  the  “DMZ  Host  IP  Address”  field,  using 192.168.0.169 as an example, remember to click the Save button.    Figure A-6    DMZ 4.  I want to build a WEB Server on the LAN, what should I do?
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 161 - 1)  Because the WEB Server port 80 will interfere with the WEB management port 80 on the Router, you must change the WEB management port number to avoid interference. 2)  To change the WEB management port number: Log in to the Router, click the “Security” menu on the left of your browser, and click "Remote Management" submenu. On the "Remote Management" page, type a port number except 80, such as 88, into the "Web Management Port" field. Click Save and reboot the Router.  Figure A-7  Remote Management  Note: If  the  above  configuration  takes  effect,  configure  to  the  Router  by  typing  192.168.0.188  (the Router’s LAN IP address: Web Management Port) in the address field of the Web browser. 3) Log in to the Router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your browser, and click the "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page, click Add New…, then on  the  “Add or Modify a Virtual Server”  page,  enter  “80” into  the blank  next to  the “Service Port”, and your IP address next to the “IP Address”, assuming 192.168.0.188 for an example, remember to Enable and Save.  Figure A-8  Virtual Servers
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 162 -  Figure A-9  Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry 5.  The wireless stations cannot connect to the Router. 1) Make sure the "Enable Wireless Router Radio" is checked. 2)  Make sure that the wireless stations' SSID accord with the Router's SSID. 3)  Make  sure  the  wireless  stations  have  right  KEY  for  encryption  when  the  Router  is encrypted. 4)  If the wireless connection is ready, but you can’t access the Router, check the IP Address of your wireless stations.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 163 - Appendix B: Configuring the PC In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows XP. First make sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, refer to the adapter’s manual if necessary. 1.  Configure TCP/IP component 1)  On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel. 2)  Click  the  Network  and  Internet  Connections  icon,  and  then  click  on  the  Network Connections tab in the appearing window. 3)  Right click the icon that showed below, select Properties on the prompt page.  Figure 0-1 4)  In the prompt page that showed below, double click on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 164 -  Figure 0-2 5)  The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on this window by default. Now you have two ways to configure the TCP/IP protocol below:  Setting IP address automatically Select  Obtain  an  IP  address  automatically,  Choose  Obtain DNS  server  automatically,  as shown in the Figure below:
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 165 -  Figure 0-3  Note:   For Windows 98 OS or before, the PC and Router may need to be restarted.   Setting IP address manually 1  Select Use the following IP address radio button. And the following items available 2  If the Router's LAN IP address is 192.168.0.254, specify the IP address as 192.168.0.x (x is from 1 to 253), and the Subnet mask as 255.255.255.0. 3  Type the Router’s LAN IP address (the default IP is 192.168.0.254) into the Default gateway field. 4  Select Use the following DNS server addresses. In the Preferred DNS Server field you can enter the same value as the Default gateway or type the local DNS server IP address.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 166 -  Now: Click OK to keep your settings.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 167 - Appendix C: Specifications General Standards IEEE 802.11n, 802.11b, 802.11g   Protocols TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP Port One 10/100Mbps LAN/WAN port, one USB port Cabling Type 10BASE-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m) 100BASE-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m) LED SYS   Dimensions (L×W×H) 57mm×57mm×18mm Safety & Emissions FCC, CE Wireless Frequency Band 2.4~2.4835GHz Radio Data Rate 11n:up to 150Mbps(Automatic) 11g:54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6M(Automatic) 11b:11/5.5/2/1M(Automatic) Frequency Expansion DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) Modulation DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, BPSK, QPSK Security 64/128/152-bit WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA2-PSK/WPA-PSK Sensitivity @PER 135M: -70dBm@10% PER 65M: -73dBm@10% PER 54M: -76dBm@10% PER Mode AP  Mode,  Router  Mode,  Repeater  Mode,  Bridge  Mode,  Client Mode Environmental and Physical Temperature Operating :      0℃~40℃ (32℉~104℉) Storage:          -40℃~70℃(-40℉~158℉) Humidity Operating:      10% - 90% RH, Non-condensing Storage:          5% - 90% RH, Non-condensing
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 168 - Appendix D: Glossary  802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity, perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC)  [3]  was  formed  to  help  accelerate  the  IEEE  802.11n  development  process  and promote a technology specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area networking (WLAN) products.  802.11b  -  The  802.11b  standard  specifies  a  wireless  networking  at  11  Mbps  using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as Wi-Fi networks.  802.11g  -  specification  for  wireless  networking  at  54  Mbps  using  direct-sequence spread-spectrum  (DSSS)  technology,  using  OFDM  modulation  and  operating  in  the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP encryption for security.  DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.    DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.  DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.  DNS (Domain Name System) – An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into IP addresses.  Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.    DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A  technology that allows data to be sent or received over existing traditional phone lines.  ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.  MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be transmitted.  NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.
TL-WR702N 150Mbps  Wireless  N  Nano  Router  - 169 -  PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.  SSID -  A  Service Set  Identification is a  thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key identifying  a  wireless  local  area  network.  For  the  wireless  devices  in  a  network  to communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless Access Point and to the wireless network name.    WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or 152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.    Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.  WLAN  (Wireless  Local  Area  Network)  -  A  group  of  computers  and  associated  devices communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local area.

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