Tagsys MEDIOL400CHAN4 RFID Device User Manual Medio L400 User Guide V16
Tagsys S.A. RFID Device Medio L400 User Guide V16
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| Document Description | Manual |
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| Date Submitted | 2008-03-27 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2008-03-27 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2008-03-03 13:56:15 |
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Medio L400 User's Guide Revision 1.6 March 2008 Medio L400 Publishing Information Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability All information herein is either public information or is the property of and owned solely by TAGSYS who shall have and keep the sole right to file patent applications or any other kind of intellectual property protection in connection with such information. Nothing herein shall be construed as implying or granting to you any rights, by license, grant or otherwise, under any intellectual and/or industrial property rights of or concerning any of TAGSYS’ information. This document can be used for informational, non-commercial, internal and personal use only provided that: The copyright notice below, the confidentiality and proprietary legend and this full warning notice appear in all copies. This document shall not be posted on any network computer or broadcast in any media and no modification of any part of this document shall be made. Use for any other purpose is expressly prohibited and may result in severe civil and criminal liabilities. The information contained in this document is provided “AS IS” without any warranty of any kind. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing, TAGSYS makes no warranty as to the value or accuracy of information contained herein. The document could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically added to the information herein. Furthermore, TAGSYS reserves the right to make any change or improvement in the specifications data, information, and the like described herein, at any time. Therefore TAGSYS assumes no liability and is not responsible for customer applications or product or software which includes TAGSYS products. TAGSYS HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS WITH REGARD TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL TAGSYS BE LIABLE, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA, PROFITS, REVENUES, OR CUSTOMERS, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. TAGSYS does not and shall not warrant that this product/system/equipment will be resistant to all possible attacks, and shall not incur, and disclaims, any liability in this respect. Even if each product is compliant with current security standards in force on the date of their design, security mechanisms' resistance necessarily evolves according to the state-of-the-art in security and notably under the emergence of new attacks. Under no circumstances shall TAGSYS be held liable for any third party actions, and in particular in case of any successful attack against systems or equipment incorporating TAGSYS products. TAGSYS disclaims any liability with respect to security for direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages that result from any use of its products. It is further stressed that independent testing and verification by the person using the product is particularly encouraged, especially in any application in which defective, incorrect, or insecure functioning could result in damage to persons or property, denial of service, or loss of privacy. © 2000-2008 TAGSYS. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Visual C++, Windows, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. I-Code is a registered trademark of Philips. Tag-It is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. TAGSYS and E-connectware are registered trademarks of TAGSYS Printed in France. TAGSYS – 180 Chemin de St Lambert, 13821 LA PENNE SUR HUVEAUNE, France. Tel: +33 (0)4.91.27.57.00 / Fax: +33 (0)4.91.27.57.01 Document Reference: DOC12451A6 2/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Read This First Read This First Welcome to the TAGSYS range of products operating at the 13.56 MHz frequency. This range of products is used to implement high-quality RFID systems for demanding applications. This document provides information about how to install and use the Medio L400 reader. Audience This document requires familiarity with RFID technology. It is intended for people in charge of installing and using the product. Conventions Symbol Meaning CAUTION: A note that advises users that a specific action could result in the loss of data or damage the hardware. WARNING: A note that advises users that a specific action may result in physical harm. A note that provides additional information that helps the user performs a task or obtains the best performance from the product. If you need assistance Please contact your nearest TAGSYS sales representative or the TAGSYS welcome desk at: Telephone: +33 (0)4 91 27 57 00 Fax: +33 (0)4 91 27 57 01 E-Mail: info@tagsysrfid.com Website: http://www.tagsysrfid.com Contact for Comments We welcome your feedback to help us provide high quality documentation. For technical comments, please contact our welcome desk: Telephone: +33 (0)4 91 27 57 00 Fax: +33 (0)4 91 27 57 01 E-Mail: info@tagsysrfid.com Please remember to quote the Document Reference Number DOC12451A6, your job title and your company. March 2008 Revision 1.6 3/51 Medio L400 Quality Issues TAGSYS implements stringent quality controls at all stages of its manufacturing process. However, should you find a defect with this product, please notify your TAGSYS Quality Service representative using the dedicated Product Return Form. 4/51 Telephone: +33 (0)4 91 27 57 36 Fax: +33 (0)4 91 27 57 02 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Read This First Table of Contents PUBLISHING INFORMATION __________________________________________________________ 2 DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY___________________________________________________ 2 READ THIS FIRST ____________________________________________________________________ 3 AUDIENCE _____________________________________________________________________________ 3 CONVENTIONS _________________________________________________________________________ 3 IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE ________________________________________________________________ 3 CONTACT FOR COMMENTS _______________________________________________________________ 3 QUALITY ISSUES _______________________________________________________________________ 4 FOR YOUR SAFETY _______________________________________________________________ 7 1.1 GENERAL USE ____________________________________________________________________ 7 1.2 CARE AND MAINTENANCE ___________________________________________________________ 7 1.3 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ____________________________________________________ 8 1.3.1 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT ________________________________________________________ 8 CERTIFICATION___________________________________________________________________ 9 2.1 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY NOTICES _________________________________________ 9 2.2 REGULATORY NOTICES _____________________________________________________________ 9 2.2.1 IN EUROPE (CE AND RTTE DIRECTIVES) _____________________________________________ 9 2.2.2 FCC ID CROSS REFERENCE TABLE ________________________________________________ 10 2.2.3 IN USA (FCC DIRECTIVE) ________________________________________________________ 13 2.2.4 IN CANADA_____________________________________________________________________ 14 2.3 ROHS AND WEEE DIRECTIVES _____________________________________________________ 14 2.3.1 ROHS (RESTRICTION OF THE USES OF CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES) _______________ 14 2.3.2 WEEE (WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT)____________________________ 14 OVERVIEW ______________________________________________________________________ 15 3.1 KEY FEATURES ___________________________________________________________________ 16 3.2 DELIVERY _______________________________________________________________________ 16 3.3 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION ___________________________________________________________ 17 3.3.1 FRONT PANEL __________________________________________________________________ 17 3.3.2 REAR PANEL ___________________________________________________________________ 21 INSTALLATION __________________________________________________________________ 22 4.1 MECHANICAL ASPECTS ____________________________________________________________ 22 4.2 CABLING REQUIREMENTS __________________________________________________________ 22 4.3 USING USB INTERFACE ____________________________________________________________ 23 4.3.1 INSTALLING USB DRIVERS________________________________________________________ 23 4.3.2 USING THE USB INTERFACE ______________________________________________________ 23 4.4 USING RS-232 INTERFACE _________________________________________________________ 23 4.5 USING 10/100 ETHERNET INTERFACE ________________________________________________ 23 March 2008 Revision 1.6 5/51 Medio L400 4.6 RESTORING FACTORY CONFIGURATION _______________________________________________ 24 4.7 RUNNING TAGSYS EXPLORER FOR THE FIRST TIME _____________________________________ 24 4.7.1 INSTALLING TAGSYS EXPLORER ___________________________________________________ 24 4.7.2 CONNECTING TO A DEVICE USING TAGSYS EXPLORER WIZARD __________________________ 26 4.7.3 READING THE UID OF ISO 15693 TAGS _____________________________________________ 32 4.7.4 READING AND WRITING ISO 15693 TAG MEMORY _____________________________________ 33 4.7.5 UPGRADING SYSTEM OR RADIO FIRMWARE __________________________________________ 34 ADVANCED NOTIONS ____________________________________________________________ 37 5.1 READER ARCHITECTURE ___________________________________________________________ 37 5.2 READER TO HOST PROTOCOLS ______________________________________________________ 38 5.2.1 TAGSYS STXNG _______________________________________________________________ 38 5.2.2 HEARTBEAT ____________________________________________________________________ 38 5.2.3 TELNET________________________________________________________________________ 39 5.2.4 SERIAL CONSOLE _______________________________________________________________ 39 5.2.5 STANDALONE MODE _____________________________________________________________ 40 5.3 READER OPERATION PRINCIPLES ____________________________________________________ 40 5.3.1 NOTION OF READ MODES _________________________________________________________ 40 5.3.2 NOTION OF EVENTS ______________________________________________________________ 41 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ____________________________________________________ 43 6.1 TECHNICAL DATA _________________________________________________________________ 43 6.2 MECHANICAL DATA________________________________________________________________ 44 6.3 RS232 CONNECTOR ______________________________________________________________ 45 6.4 GPIO CONNECTOR _______________________________________________________________ 46 6.4.1 PIN ASSIGNMENT________________________________________________________________ 46 6.4.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ___________________________________________________ 46 6.4.3 USING INPUTS __________________________________________________________________ 46 6.4.4 USING OUTPUTS ________________________________________________________________ 48 WARRANTY CONDITIONS ________________________________________________________ 49 7.1 WARRANTY ______________________________________________________________________ 49 7.2 WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS ___________________________________________________________ 49 7.2.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS ___________________________________________________________ 50 7.2.2 HOW TO RETURN DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS ____________________________________________ 50 6/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 For Your Safety 1 For Your Safety 1.1 General Use The Medio L400 reader is designed to be reliable and to provide continuous, trouble-free service. Please observe the following general tips: Take care not to scratch the device. Keep the device clean. When working with the device, use only TAGSYS-approved accessories. This device is not waterproof and should not be exposed to rain or moisture. Under extreme conditions, water may enter the circuitry. Protect the device from extreme temperatures. For example, do not place the device in a windowed area where the sun may cause extreme temperatures, and keep it away from heaters and other heat sources. Do not store or use the device in any location that is extremely dusty, damp, or wet. Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the device. If the surface of the device becomes soiled, clean it with a soft cloth moistened with a diluted window-cleaning solution. 1.2 Care and Maintenance This device should be handled with care. The suggestions below will increase the lifetime of this device. • Keep the device and all parts and accessories out of the reach of small children. • Keep the device dry. Precipitation, humidity and liquids contain minerals that will corrode electronic circuits. • Do not use or store the device in dusty, dirty areas. Its moving parts can be damaged. • Do not store in hot areas. High temperatures can shorten the life of electronic devices, damage batteries and warp or melt certain plastics. • Do not store in cold areas. When the device warms up (to its normal temperature), moisture can form inside the device, which may damage electronic circuit boards. • Do not attempt to open the device. Non-professional handling of the device may damage it and will void the TAGSYS warranty. • Handle the device with care. Shock and vibration may break internal circuit boards. • Do not clean the device with harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents or strong detergents. Gently wipe the device with a soft cloth slightly dampened in a mild soap-and-water solution. • Do not paint the device. Paint may clog the device’s moving parts and prevent proper operation. Paint with metallic contents may limit device performances. • If the device or any accessory are not working properly, take it to your nearest qualified TAGSYS representative. March 2008 Revision 1.6 7/51 Medio L400 1.3 Important Safety Information 1.3.1 Operating Environment When connecting the device or any accessory to another device, read its user’s guide for detailed safety instructions. Do not connect incompatible products. As with all RF equipment, users are advised that the equipment should only be used in its normal operating mode described in this document. 8/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Certification 2 Certification 2.1 Occupational Health and Safety Notices TAGSYS Products have been designed not to exceed the limits given in the European Standard EN 50364 “Limitation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices used in Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and similar applications” in conjunction with the European Standard EN 50357 describing how to evaluate the exposure level. It is the responsibility of the TAGSYS Partner to install the Medio L400 as described in TAGSYS Documentation and with the appropriate antennas. Modification of any TAGSYS System is prohibited without the written consent of TAGSYS. Unauthorized modifications may void the conformity of the equipment to safety standards and will void the TAGSYS warranty. An RF fields survey has been carried out on all the TAGSYS System components, in accordance with AS/NZS 2771.1: Radio Frequency Radiation, Part 1. According to this standard the maximum allowable RF exposure levels (non-occupational) at 3 kHz to 300 GHz are 200 µW/cm2. 2.2 Regulatory Notices An RFID system typically composed of an RF emission device such as the Medio L400 is subject to national regulations that may differ by country. One important item to consider is the maximum permissible magnetic field intensity at a distance of 10 meters from the antenna that must not exceed 42 dBµA/m in Europe and 38 dBµA/m in US. The Medio L400 meets these limits. It is the responsibility of the TAGSYS Partner to install the Medio L400 as described in this User’s Guide or in TAGSYS Documentation. 2.2.1 In Europe (CE and RTTE Directives) The Medio L400 complies (CE Declaration of Conformity granted) with the European EMC directive. The Medio L400 complies with the requirements of the Telecommunication Terminal Equipment Act (FTEG) and the RTTE Directive 1995/5/EC. It is the responsibility of the TAGSYS Reseller to install the Medio L400 as described in this Reference guide or TAGSYS Documentation. Any modification of the Medio L400 is prohibited without the written consent of TAGSYS. Unauthorized modifications may void the conformity of the equipment to CE and RTTE Directives and will void the TAGSYS warranty. If a Medio L400 is further integrated in a different product, it is the responsibility of the manufacturer of this complementary product to obtain the required approvals for this product. March 2008 Revision 1.6 9/51 Medio L400 2.2.2 FCC ID Cross Reference Table It is the responsibility of the TAGSYS Partner to install the Medio L400 as described in the table below, taking care of only installing the right antenna configuration with the right power settings. Table 1: Medio L400-2 FCC ID Cross reference Table Antenna Configuration Outside Dimension Channel Setting Aero LB Antenna 250X250 Single Channel Aero LC Antenna 400X500 Single Channel No TR-HA1 Antenna 200X100 Single Channel No 2W TR-SA1 Antenna 400X500 Single Channel No 2W L-SA3 Antenna 250X330 Single Channel No 1.5W L-SA4 Antenna 220X220 Single Channel No 1W Aero LI Antenna 250X250 Single Channel No 1W Multiplexing Max. Output Power No FCC ID QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 4W QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 2W QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 QHKMEDIOL400CHAN2 To comply with band edge regulation, when used in vertical upright position the Aero LB and Aero LC antennas can read tags in the following RFID uplink protocols configurations Table 2: Medio L400-4 FCC ID Cross reference Table Antenna Configuration Outside Dimension Channel Setting TR-CAU Antenna 170X900 Quad-Channel Aero LB Antenna 250X250 Multiplexing Max. Output Power Yes FCC ID QHKMEDIOL400CHAN4 2W Quad-Channel Yes 2W QHKMEDIOL400CHAN4 To comply with band edge regulation, when used in vertical upright position the Aero LB antenna can read tags in the following RFID uplink protocols configurations 10/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Certification To comply with band edge regulation, when reading ISO15693 tags TR-CAU antenna can read tags in the following RFID uplink protocols configurations In I-Code 1 (C270) parameters window set the uplink parameters as follow: Bit Coding: “Standard” (1 out of 256 pulse) March 2008 Revision 1.6 11/51 Medio L400 In ISO15693 Parameters window set the uplink parameters as follow: Command modulation depth: 10% (ASK) EOF modulation depth: 10% (ASK) Data coding mode: 1 of 256 12/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Certification 2.2.3 In USA (FCC Directive) The Medio L400 has been designed to comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Furthermore typical configurations listed section 2.2.2 have been successfully tested with Part 15 of the FCC rules (FCC ID Numbers are listed on all system-mounted TAGSYS Antennas). Medio L400-2 and Medio L400-4 WARNING TO USERS IN THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COMMUNCIATIONS COMMISSION (FCC) RADIO INTERFERENCE STATEMENT 47 CFR Section 15.105(b) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: ▪ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. ▪ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ▪ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different to that to which the receiver is connected. ▪ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. NO UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS 47 CFR Section 15.21 CAUTION: This equipment may not be modified, altered, or changed in any way without signed written permission from TAGSYS SA. Unauthorized modification may void the equipment authorization from the FCC and will void the TAGSYS warranty. ANTENNA REQUIREMENT 47 CFR Section 15.203 CAUTION: This equipment must be professionally installed. The installer shall be responsible for ensuring that the proper antenna is employed so that the limits in this part are not exceeded. Nonprofessional installation or installation of the equipment with an improper antenna may void the equipment authorization from the FCC and will void the TAGSYS warranty. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) The system devices may not cause harmful interference, and (2) The system devices must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. March 2008 Revision 1.6 13/51 Medio L400 2.2.4 In Canada To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p) is no more than that permitted for successful communication. The Medio L400-2 device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum gain of -25 dBi. Antenna not included in this list or having a gain greater than 25 dBi are striclly prohibited for use with this device. The require antenna impedance is 50 ohms. Aero LB and Aero LC antennas meet this requirement with a gain less than -25dBi. 2.3 RoHS and WEEE Directives 2.3.1 RoHS (Restriction of the uses of certain Hazardous Substances) TAGSYS certifies that this product is compliant with the European Directive 2002/95/EC for the restriction in Electric and Electronic Equipments (RoHS) of the use of the following hazardous substances: • Lead • Mercury • Cadmium • Hexavalent Chromium • Polybrominated biphenyl flame retardants • Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants This declaration is based on information provided by our suppliers and subcontractors. 2.3.2 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) This product bears the selective sorting symbol for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) This means that this product must be handled pursuant to European Directive 2002/96/EC in order to be recycled or dismantled to minimize its impact on the environment. For further information, please contact your local or regional authorities. 14/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Overview 3 Overview The Medio L400 is a long-range 13.56MHz RFID reader intended for RFID applications requiring a high performance, long range RFID infrastructure. The L400 uses advances in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and RF Front End technology to achieve breakthrough performance in read range and read speed with industry leading signal to noise ratio. The L400 has been specifically designed to operate in noisy environments such as manufacturing plants and distribution facilities while maintaining the highest levels of data integrity for item level track and trace, inventory management and security. Designed as a network device, the L400 conserves critical network bandwidth by filtering tag data to remove redundancies before transmitting to enterprise systems. With breakthrough sensor technology and self diagnostic capability, the L400 is the industry’s first self-correcting intelligent RFID reader. The L400 can be remotely managed and administered to ensure you get the highest levels of performance from your RFID infrastructure. The L400 and econnectware, TAGSYS’ comprehensive set of management and administrative tools, create an intelligent platform to allow you to manage your RFID infrastructure just as you do a voice or data network to enable scalable, secure and persistent RFID Quality of Service. March 2008 Revision 1.6 15/51 Medio L400 3.1 Key Features Table 3: Medio L400 Key Features Description Medio L400 Operating Frequency 13.56 MHz Chip Compatibility ISO15693 ISO18000-3 Mode 1 C370(I-Code SLI) C270 (I-Code 1) I-Code ePC I-Code UID Upgradable to the anticipated EPCglobal HF Gen2 Standard Number of channels 2 (Medio L400-2) 4 (Medio L400-4) RF Output Power 500mW to 5W (+/- 10%) Communication Interfaces RS232 (up to 115200 bauds) USB 1.1 10/100 Ethernet Communication Protocols TAGSYS StxNG Telnet & Serial Console Standalone Mode Heartbeat I/O Ports (GPIO) 4 Inputs 4 Outputs User Interface LCD Screen With Backlight (2x16 Characters) Keypad (Up, Down, Select) Remote Monitoring Many health indicators are remotely accessible, such as : . System uptime . Read/Write count (per channel) . RF power amplifiers consumption . RF power amplifiers operating temperature . Antennas tuning status, . Real-time Raw signal capture, … Firmware Remotely upgradeable 3.2 Delivery The Medio L400 reader kit contains the following items: 16/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Overview Table 4: Package Contents Quantity Item Medio L400-2 or Medio L400-4 reader 2 (Medio L400-2) 4 (Medio L400-4) SMA/BNC adapter USB cable 24 V power supply CD-ROMs including: • Medio L400 User’s Guide & Designer’s guide • USB Drivers for Windows® 2000, 2003, XP & Vista • Tagsys Explorer software (reader configuration and upgrade on Windows® 9x, NT®, 2000, XP & Vista platforms) Welcome Letter / Product Return Form 3.3 Physical Description 3.3.1 Front Panel The front panel is dedicated to RF & I/O connectors as well as a LCD & Keypad. Figure 1: Front panel RF Connectors & RF Status LEDs • GPIO Connector & IO State LEDs LCD Screen Keypad (Up, Down, Select) RF connectors and status LEDs : The medio L400 can handle up to 2 (Medio L400-2) or 4 (Medio L400-4) antennas. The connectors provided are SMA (SMA/BNC adapters are supplied with the reader). RF output power is software selectable from 500mW to 5W (+/- 10%) in 250mW increments. Two LEDs indicate current RF channel status (see Table 5) March 2008 Revision 1.6 17/51 Medio L400 Table 5: RF Status LEDs Description Green Red Description OFF OFF RF field is OFF. ON OFF RF field is ON and channel antenna tuning and operating temperature are correct. ON BLINKING RF field is ON but channel is close to maximum operating temperature. ON ON RF field is ON but channel antenna tuning is incorrect. Check antenna. OFF ON RF field was ON but was automatically turned OFF to protect reader’s hardware because a major antenna failure was detected (such as open-circuit or short circuit). OFF BLINKING RF field was ON but was automatically turned OFF to protect reader’s hardware because channel exceeded maximum operating temperature. • GPIO connector and status LEDs : A Female DB-9 connector on the reader’s front panel implements 4 digital inputs and 4 digital outputs (N-Channel Open Drain). Please see Technical Specifications section for more details. Four red LEDs (one for each output) indicate the current outputs state, see Table 6 Table 6: Outputs State LEDs description Red Description OFF Corresponding output is OFF. ON Corresponding output is ON and properly operating. BLINKING Corresponding output was ON but was automatically turned OFF to protect the reader’s hardware because an overload condition was detected. Four green LEDs (one for each input) indicate current inputs state (see Table 7) Table 7: Inputs State LEDs description Green Description OFF Corresponding input is OFF (low level). ON Corresponding input is ON (high level). This is default state when nothing is connected to the inputs (inputs have internal 3.3V pull-up resistors). • LCD and Keypad : A LCD and Keypad are available on the reader’s front panel. They can be used to display reader status information (status mode) or display custom user messages sent by the host system (user message mode). In “user message mode”, the host system controls the LCD and keypad and can display custom messages or read keypad state by sending specific commands to the reader. In “status mode”, the reader controls the LCD and keypad and displays various reader state information (see Table 8). Information is organized in pages. Pressing the “Up” key jumps to the 18/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Overview previous information page, pressing the “Down” key jumps to next information page, Holding the “Select” key displays more information (if available). March 2008 Revision 1.6 19/51 Medio L400 Table 8: LCD Screen Pages description Description (“Select” key pressed) Page Description (“Select” key not pressed) Product name N/A Operating system version N/A Radio firmware version N/A Date and Time N/A Current Ethernet IP address, or “Interface down” if ethernet interface is not active (for example because cable is not connected) Ethernet MAC address N/A Heartbeat service status : . “Running…” indicates heartbeat is enabled . “Inactive” indicates heartbeat is disabled . “Interface down” indicates ethernet interface is not active (for example because the Ethernet cable is not connected). N/A Telnet service status : . “Connected” indicates a host is currently connected to the reader using the telnet protocol. . “Waiting…” indicates telnet service is running and ready to accept incoming connections . “Interface down” indicates Ethernet interface is not active (for example because the Ethernet cable is not connected). N/A StxNG service status : . “Connected (P)” indicates a host is currently connected to the reader using TAGSYS StxNG protocol on primary TCP port. . “Connected (S)” indicates a host is currently connected to the reader using TAGSYS StxNG protocol on secondary TCP port. . “Connected (P+S)” indicates 2 hosts are currently connected to the reader using TAGSYS StxNG protocol on both primary and secondary TCP ports. . “Waiting…” indicates StxNG service is running and ready to accept incoming connections on either primary or secondary TCP ports. . “Interface down” indicates Ethernet interface is not active (for example because the Ethernet cable is not connected). N/A Serial port status and speed : . “Waiting…” indicates no host is currently communicating with the reader using serial port. . “Connected” indicates a host is currently communicating with the reader using serial port (either console or StxNG protocol) N/A 10 USB port status : . “Waiting…” indicates no host is currently communicating with the reader using USB l port. . “Connected” indicates a host is currently communicating with the reader using USB port (either console or StxNG protocol) . “Interface down” indicates USB interface is not active (for example because the USB cable is not connected). 11 Standalone mode status : . “Inactive” indicates standalone mode is not active . “Running…” indicates standalone mode is currently active and reader automatically reports tag reads through its serial port. The total number of tag reading events since standalone mode activation. 20/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Overview 3.3.2 Rear Panel The rear panel is dedicated to the power supply and communication connectors. Figure 2: Rear panel 10/ 100 Ethernet Connector RJ 45 connector (Please refer to the Ethernet network cabling rules). USB Connector USB connector type B. Use standard A/B cable to connect to the host. RS-232 Connector Male DB-9 connector. Use a standard crossed RS-232 cable (NULL-MODEM) to connect to the host. Please see Technical Specifications section for more details. Service Connector For TAGSYS internal use only. Do not connect any cables here. 24VDC Connector A power supply bayonet connector. Only connect the provided power supply here. Fuse holder Fuse holder. Use only T2.5A, timelag rated fuses (24VDC minimum) Off / On Switch Power on/off switch. March 2008 Revision 1.6 21/51 Medio L400 4 Installation This section describes how to install the Medio L400 reader. 4.1 Mechanical Aspects The Medio L400 is delivered with four rubber pads on the bottom of the package for installation on a table or desktop. The rubber pads can be removed to access the screw cutting hole that can be used to mount the unit in various positions. Please see Technical Specifications section for more details. 4.2 Cabling Requirements Ensure product is turned off (power switch in upper position). Connect the provided power supply bayonet connector to the connector on the product (to connect the power bayonet connector to the product, push it carefully then turn it 90 clockwise to lock it), Connect the power supply to the mains supply. Connect the reader to the host system using one of the available interfaces (USB, RS-232 or Ethernet), Connect one or several antennas to reader channels. Power-up reader (power switch in on position). All cables must be correctly shielded. The shielding effectiveness of the material used should be of good performance (60 dB minimum), especially in the frequency range of 10 to 60 MHz. The addition of ferrite clamps near the reader unit will increase common mode rejection. TAGSYS antenna products are delivered with good performance shielded coaxial cables with 6 ferrite beads already mounted to increase shielding effectiveness at low frequencies. Power cable must be purchased separately in accordance with local requirements. Only provided power supply which includes a ferrite core installed on the DC side, 3 inches (76mm) away from DC connector (Switchbox FDF0453-A) shall be used when installing Medio L400 reader ! 22/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation 4.3 Using USB Interface 4.3.1 Installing USB Drivers At first connection to the PC USB port, Windows® will detect the TAGSYS Medio L400 reader and will ask to install a driver. The USB drivers are located into the USB Drivers folder on the product CD-ROM. Two drivers will be installed: The USB device driver. The virtual COM port (VCP) driver. The VCP driver emulates a standard PC COM port. After installation of the drivers, power up and connect your Medio L400 to a spare USB port on your PC to launch the Windows Found New hardware Wizard Select “No, not this time” and click next to proceed with the installation. Select “Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)” and then click “Next”. Select “Search for the best driver in these locations” and click the Browse button to select the TAGSYS USB Drivers folder on the Product CR-Rom. Then click “Next” to proceed. Windows should then display a message indicating that the installation was successful. Click Finish to complete the installation. Repeat the procedure above when Windows® asks for drivers again (virtual com port). To confirm that the installation has completed successfully, open the Device Manager and select “View > Devices by type”. The TAGSYS Medio L400 reader now appears as an additional COM port. Drivers for Windows 98 are not provided. They are available upon request (please contact TAGSYS). 4.3.2 Using the USB interface Once the USB drivers are properly installed, the reader appears as a new COM port. Simply connect to this COM port at 115200 Bauds to access the reader. Virtual COM port speed is always 115200 Bauds and can not be changed. 4.4 Using RS-232 Interface RS-232 interface does not require specific drivers’ installation. Default RS-232 speed is 115200 bauds, and can be modified by software. Supported baud rates are 4800 bauds, 9600 bauds, 19200 bauds, 38400 bauds, 57600 bauds and 115200 bauds. 4.5 Using 10/100 Ethernet Interface 10/100 Ethernet interface does not require specific drivers installation. Default TCP/IP configuration is the following: March 2008 Revision 1.6 23/51 Medio L400 Table 9: Default TCP/IP configuration Parameter Value DHCP Active (The reader will try to automatically configure using DHCP. If it fails, the reader will use the following fallback configuration) Fallback IP Address 169.254.0.100 Fallback Netmask 255.255.0.0 Fallback Gateway 169.254.0.1 4.6 Restoring Factory Configuration To restore factory configuration, please follow these steps: Turn reader off. Press and hold simultaneously the “Up”, “Down” and “Select”. Turn reader on. After 3 seconds, the reader displays a message asking for confirmation. Press “Select” to confirm, or any other key to cancel. Default configuration is now restored. 4.7 Running Tagsys Explorer for the First Time The Medio L400 reader is delivered with the Tagsys Explorer software tool intended to easily setup the reader, test it and perform RFID reading and writing operations. In addition, the L400 Explorer can be used to display additional information about the reader (Firmware and hardware versions and revisions) as well as to upgrade reader firmware. This section describes how to start with L400 Explorer. 4.7.1 Installing Tagsys Explorer Tagsys Explorer is based Microsoft’s .NET technology and requires the following minimum system configuration: • IBM-PC compatible computer with a 400 MHz or higher processor (1 GHz recommended) ; • Microsoft® Windows 2000 SP 3, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP SP 2 or Windows Vista operating system recommended. Microsoft® Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, Windows ME legacy operating systems are supported but not recommended ; • Microsoft® .NET Framework version 2.0 or 3.0 ; • 128 megabytes (MB) of RAM (256 MB recommended) ; • 300 MB of free hard disk space. This includes .NET Framework requirements ; • 1024x768 16-bits (1280x1024, 32-bits recommended) ; • CD-ROM drive ; • 1 serial port and/or 1USB port and/or 1 Ethernet port. To install the Tagsys Explorer software on your PC: 1. Insert the product CD-ROM into the disk drive on your PC. 24/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation 2. In Windows Explorer, open the CD-ROM drive window and run “Tagsys Explorer Installer.msi” in “Tagsys Explorer” folder. Figure 3: Setup Welcome window 3. Click Next to view the license agreement, then click Next again if you agree with the terms. 4. The Destination Location window is displayed. Select the folder where Tagsys Explorer will be installed. Figure 4: Select Installation Folder window March 2008 Revision 1.6 25/51 Medio L400 5. Once the correct folder is selected, click Next. Figure 5: Confirm Installation window 6. Click Next to start the installation process. A shortcut will be created on your desktop and a program group will be created in the start menu. 4.7.2 Connecting to a device using Tagsys Explorer Wizard This section describes how to get started using the Tagsys Explorer software and configure it. Before running Tagsys Explorer, connect your RFID reader to the serial/USB port of the PC or to your TCP/IP network. Connect an antenna to the reader (Channel 1) and turn reader on. Once the reader is ready, run the Tagsys Explorer program and the main window will be displayed. 26/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation Figure 6: Tagsys Explorer window Menu bar Toolbar Status bar The “Tagsys Explorer Wizard” opens automatically when Tagsys Explorer is started for the first time. This wizard allows you to quickly set up the Tagsys Explorer to perform basic tasks such as configuring your RFID device and read or write tags. March 2008 Revision 1.6 27/51 Medio L400 Figure 7: Tagsys Explorer Wizard If the “Tagsys Explorer Wizard” does not open automatically, click on the “Wizard” icon the toolbar or choose “Wizard…” in the “Explorer” menu. in Read the instructions given by the wizard and click “Next >” to continue. 28/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation Figure 8: Device Selection page The Tagsys Explorer Wizard can automatically discover and display RFID devices plugged into your computer’s serial or USB ports or connected on a TCP/IP network. Discovered devices are displayed under the “Discovered Devices” group. The same device can be displayed one or more times depending on the number of communication interfaces (Serial/USB, Ethernet) this device is connected to. The preferred connection is the “Ethernet” interface when available as it is the fastest communication interface. You can restart a discovery at any time by clicking “Discover Devices”. Devices that have been previously registered in Tagsys Explorer will appear under the “Favorite Devices” group. Favorite Devices are shortcuts to devices you are working with often and can be managed using the “Favorite Devices” panel. See Tagsys Explorer User’s Guide for more information. To continue, choose the device you would like to use and click “Next >”. If necessary, this device will be automatically added to your “Favorite Devices”. If a device with the same interface details appears both in “Favorite Devices” and in “Discovered Devices” groups, it does not matter in which group you select this device. March 2008 Revision 1.6 29/51 Medio L400 Figure 9: Task Selection page If you want to set up your device parameters, such as changing its description or its interfaces settings, check “I want to configure device’s system, interfaces or services”. If you want to read tags, write their memory or send specific tag commands, check “I want to read or write tags on:” You can then choose the radio that should be used for emitting and receiving. Medio L400 only supports one radio (Radio #0). In the “Radio Parameters” section, choose the settings you would like to use. For demonstration purposes, please select the same settings as shown in previous figure. Then, click “Next >” to continue. 30/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation Figure 10: Wizard Summary page Verify the summary of all selected parameters chosen and click “Finish” to confirm. Tagsys Explorer will then automatically open the panels you need and apply the radio configuration you have chosen. The following screen appears: March 2008 Revision 1.6 31/51 Medio L400 Figure 11: Tagsys Explorer workspace configured RF/Reading controls Read Events panel Read and RF Channels Configuration panels ISO15693 Parameters and Commands panel 4.7.3 Reading the UID of ISO 15693 tags If you have not configured your device using the Tagsys Explorer wizard as explained in section Installing Tagsys Explorer, please do so before proceeding. To start reading using the configuration the wizard has applied: 1. Click button in the tool bar to turn the radio field on. CAUTION: Make sure an antenna is plugged in the channel that will be used for reading before turning the radio field on. Turning on the radio field on a channel without an antenna reduces the lifetime of the reader. 2. Click button in the tool bar to start reading tags. If the radio field is not turned on, Tagsys Explorer will request your permission to turn it on; click “OK” to accept. Again, make sure an antenna is plugged in to the channel before accepting. 3. Place ISO 15693 tags in the radio field of channel #1 antenna. Tags appear in the “Read Events” panel as they are read. A counter indicates how many times they have been read on each device’s channel since the read session beginning. 32/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation Figure 12: Tagsys Explorer reading ISO 15693 tags 4. Click the button in the tool bar when you are finished reading. You may want to turn the radio field off as well by clicking the button. 4.7.4 Reading and Writing ISO 15693 tag memory If you have not configured your device using Tagsys Explorer wizard as explained in section 4.7.2, please do so before proceeding. This section shows how to read and write ISO15693 tag memory. 1. Radio field must be turned on. Click the field on. button in the toolbar to turn the radio 2. Click the “Memory” tab of the ISO15693 panel. This tab contains all memory-related commands. March 2008 Revision 1.6 33/51 Medio L400 Figure 13: Memory tab of ISO 15693 panel 3. In the “Single Block Operations” box, select the block and data you want to write (data is hexadecimal). You can pad bytes with whitespaces if you wish, but this is not required. Figure 14: Single Block Operations The length in bytes of a single block depends on the tag manufacturer, but most ISO 15693 tags use four bytes blocks. See Tagsys Explorer User’s Guide for more information. 4. Place a single ISO15693 tag in the radio field of the channel 1 antenna. 5. Click “Write” to write data to the block. If writing is successful, no error message appears. To check block data, clear the “Data” field and click “Read” to read data back from the block. 4.7.5 Upgrading System or Radio Firmware If you have not configured your device using Tagsys Explorer wizard as explained in section 4.7.2, please do so before proceeding. Two different firmware sets can be upgraded in your RFID reader: • System firmware (The system is in charge of interfacing one or several radios to a host through various interfaces and protocols) • Radio firmware (The radio is in charge off all RFID operations). 34/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Installation To upgrade system firmware: 1. Open “Favorite Devices” panel by clicking on the “Favorite Devices” in the “Device” menu. icon in the tool bar or by choosing 2. Connect to the device you want to upgrade by selecting it and clicking on the icon. drop down menu, choose “Upgrade System Firmware…” 3. In the Alternatively, you may also right-click the device and choose “Upgrade System Firmware…” 4. In the “Firmware Upgrade” dialog box, select the firmware file, enter its associated passphrase if necessary and click “Upgrade”. Figure 15: System firmware upgrade CAUTION: Do not turn off the device during the upgrade as this may permanently corrupt the system firmware. 5. Once the upgrade is completed, click “Reboot” to reboot the device immediately. If you need to upgrade another set of firmware of the device click “Don’t Reboot”. Figure 16: System firmware upgrade completed To upgrade radio firmware: 1. Open “Favorite Devices” panel by clicking on the “Favorite Devices” in the “Device” menu. March 2008 Revision 1.6 icon in the tool bar or by choosing 35/51 Medio L400 2. Connect to the device that you want to upgrade the radio on by selecting it and clicking on the icon. drop down menu, choose “Upgrade Radio 3. Click on the radio to upgrade and in the Firmware…” Alternatively, you may as also right-click the radio and choose “Upgrade Radio Firmware…” 4. In the “Firmware Upgrade” dialog, select the firmware file, enter its associated passphrase if necessary and click “Upgrade”. Figure 17: Radio firmware upgrade 6. Once the upgrade is completed, click “Reboot” to reboot the device immediately. If you need to upgrade another set of firmware of the device first, click “Don’t Reboot”. Figure 18: Radio firmware upgrade completed 36/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Advanced Notions 5 Advanced Notions 5.1 Reader Architecture Figure 19: Medio L400 Architecture Channel 1 RF Front End USB Device RF Front End Channel 3 RF Front End Channel 4 RF Front End IO Front End Microsystem RS-232 10/100 Ethernet LCD Keypad User Interface GPIO Set 1 Radio Power Supply 24VDC/40W Channel 2 Figure 19 above shows the Medio L400 functional blocks: The RF Front Ends are analog subsystems responsible for generating and modulating the RF field for uplink communication to the tags. They also demodulate signal from tags for downlink communication and provide monitoring information such as operating temperature and antenna tuning status. They are controlled by the Radio Subsystem. The IO Front End is responsible for providing 4 protected digital inputs and 4 protected digital outputs. It is controlled by the Radio Subsystem and can be used as general purpose IOs directly accessed by the host system, or to automatically trigger readings and signal reading activity (by light stacks for example) without intervention from the host system. The Radio Subsystem is responsible for managing the RF and IO Front Ends, encoding and decoding signals to/from tags, filtering tag data (for example removing duplicate reads) and providing RFID-related primitives to the Microsystem (like “Activate channel 1”, “Set output power to 1 Watt”, “Read UID from ISO15693 tag”, …). It is DSP based and is controlled by the microsystem. The Microsystem is responsible for interfacing the Radio Subsystem to the host system through various physical interfaces (USB, RS-232, 10/100 Ethernet) and protocols (Tagsys StxNG protocol, standalone mode, telnet server, serial console and heartbeat). It also controls the LCD and keypad. March 2008 Revision 1.6 37/51 Medio L400 5.2 Reader to Host Protocols 5.2.1 TAGSYS StxNG TAGSYS StxNG is the protocol used by the Medio L400 reader to communicate with the host system. Upon start up, the Medio L400 reader starts listening for incoming frames over all of its interfaces: USB (seen as a virtual COM port from the host side) RS-232 Primary and Secondary TCP ports (default ports are ports 4000 and 4001. Only one connection per port is accepted). After a valid frame is received from one of the interfaces, the corresponding command is executed and a reply is sent back to the host. Below is a short description of the “command” and “response” frame format. Host to reader frame (command):Reader to host frame (response): Field Description Start Of Frame (01h) When RS422 or RS485 communication modes are supported, only the reader whose StxNG address matches this field executes the command and replies. This field is ignored by Medio L400. In a command frame, the ID of the command that should be executed. Command IDs are in the range 0000h-7FFFh In a response frame, the error code if an error occurred during execution. Error codes are in the range 8000h-FFFFh. If no error occurred, the command ID is repeated. The Data field length in number of bytes. In a command frame, the parameters for the command. In a response frame, the return values associated to the command. A checksum. This is the arithmetic sum off all previous bytes. The reader is never allowed to send data over its interfaces without having received a command from the host. A simple password-based security mechanism can be activated to prevent unauthorized access to the reader. In such a case, the host system must first execute a specific command to identify itself before being allowed to send any other command. For more information about StxNG protocol and a complete command set description, please refer to Medio L400 Designer’s guide. 5.2.2 Heartbeat The heartbeat service applies to the 10/100 Ethernet interface only. When activated, the heartbeat service periodically broadcasts Ethernet packets containing product name, description, location, IP 38/51 Revision 1.6 March 2008 Advanced Notions address and TCP ports on which reader is listening for incoming connections (see StxNG protocol). This heartbeat is useful to: • Show Medio L400 readers connected to the same physical network as the host. • Check that a Medio L400 reader is operating properly (in this case, the heartbeat acts as a watchdog). For more information about heartbeat please refer to Medio L400 Designer’s guide. 5.2.3 Telnet The telnet server applies to 10/100 Ethernet interface only. A host can connect to the reader using any standard telnet client. The Telnet server makes it possible to configure the microsystem only (serial port configuration, TCP/IP stack configuration, date/time configuration, version query…). RFID configuration and control (for example activating a channel and reading a tag) is not allowed with telnet server. A simple password-based security mechanism can be activated to prevent unauthorized access to the reader. For more information about telnet server please refer to Medio L400 Designer’s guide. 5.2.4 Serial console The serial console applies to RS-232 and USB interfaces only. A host can connect to the reader using any standard terminal application. The serial console makes it possible to configure the microsystem only (serial port configuration, TCP/IP stack configuration, date/time configuration, version query…). RFID configuration and control (for example activating a channel and reading a tag) is not allowed with serial console. A simple password-based security mechanism can be activated to prevent unauthorized access to the reader. The reader automatically detects if current data exchanges over its serial and USB ports are StxNG protocol frames or console frames and reacts accordingly. Consequently, there’s no need to configure those interfaces for console or StxNG protocol operation: both are simultaneously available. For more information about serial console please refer to Medio L400 Designer’s guide. March 2008 Revision 1.6 39/51 Medio L400 5.2.5 Standalone mode Standalone mode makes it possible to use the reader without the need for a host to control it. In this case, only the tag reading operation is available. When standalone mode is activated, the reader automatically loads its last saved configuration upon start-up and initiates a read session. Each time a read event occurs, the reader sends a frame over its serial port. Frame format is as the following (all fields are ASCII, optional and customizable):
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