Teko Telecom Srl VHPA25 Very High Power Amplifier User Manual
Teko Telecom Srl Very High Power Amplifier
User Manual
TEKO DAS Platform TEKO DAS PLATFORM Part A - Components and Solutions TECHNICAL HANDBOOK Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 - Rev. 01 TEKO DAS Platform TEKO DAS PLATFORM Part A - Components and Solutions BOLOGNA, 14/07/2015 UPDATINGS: ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... Document Identification Number 91 080 0783 - Rev. 01 TEKO DAS Platform Table of Contents - Part A Initial Notes......................................................................................................................................A4 Declaration of Conformity ........................................................................................................................................ A4 EU directive 2011/65/EU – RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances)............. A4 EU directive 2012/19/EU – WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)..................................... A4 Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC....................................................................................... A4 Compliance with the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits - Examples of minimum separation distance calculation, based on the EN 50385............................................................................... A5 Industry Canada / Industrie Canada....................................................................................................................... A7 Part A. Teko Platform Components.......................................................................................... A10 A1 Overview............................................................................................................................... A10 A2 Components......................................................................................................................... A12 A.2.1 Modules providing the RF interface towards the signal source....................................................A14 A.2.2 Equipment extending coverage / distributing capacity...................................................................A24 A.2.3 Modules providing the optical interface towards Remote Units..................................................A27 A.2.4 Passive Modules providing distribution and filtering........................................................................A34 A.2.5 Master Unit Components for Time Division LTE (LTE-TDD) technology......................................A43 A.2.6 Components for the management of the System..............................................................................A46 A.2.7 Power Supply Components.........................................................................................................................A51 A.2.8 Subracks hosting the System modules...................................................................................................A60 A.2.9 Forced-air cooling Subrack..........................................................................................................................A62 A3 Coverage and Capacity Solutions.................................................................................... A64 A.3.1 Rack-mounted Modular Repeater............................................................................................................A64 A.3.2 Optical DAS.......................................................................................................................................................A66 A.3.3 Coverage Systems Management and Power Supply.........................................................................A79 A.3.4 Coverage Systems Technical Specifications..........................................................................................A83 Part B. Teko DAS Platform Installation Maintenance Troubleshooting Part C. Safety Rules (Règles de sécurité) and Standards Warnings and caution statements Mises en garde et déclarations de précaution Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A3 Components & Solutions Note relevant to product utilization within the European Union (EU)...................................................... A4 TEKO DAS Platform Initial Notes Declaration of Conformity (*) Castel S. Pietro Terme (Bologna) – ITALY Legal representative Teko Telecom S.r.l. a Socio Unico (*) A signed copy of the conformity declaration is available upon request. For further information, please contact our after sales department: www.jmawireless.com Note relevant to product utilization within the European Union (EU) It’s under user’s own responsibility to verify to be compliant to the National provisions or authorisations required. For further information refer to: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/rtte/index_en.htm EU directive 2011/65/EU – RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances) This product complies with EU Directive 2011/65/EC on Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment (also known as “RoHS Recast” or “RoHS 2”). The product does not contain the substances listed in the Directive in concentrations higher than the maximum admitted values. The Environmental Friendly Use Period (EFUP) for all enclosed products and their parts are per the symbol shown here, unless otherwise marked. Certain parts may have a different EFUP (for example, battery modules) and so are marked to reflect such. The Environmental Friendly Use Period is valid only when the product is operated under the conditions defined in the product manual. EU directive 2012/19/EU – WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) This product complies with the EU directive 2012/19/EU – WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) The symbol of the crossed container marked on the equipment shows that the product, at the end of its useful life, must be collected separately from other refuse. Therefore the user must deliver the equipment that has reached the end of its life to the special differentiated electronic and electrotechnical refuse collection centres, far subsequent dispatch of the discarded equipment for recycling, treatment and environmentally compatible disposal, thus contributing in preventing possible negative effects on the environment and on health and favouring the recycling of the materials from which the equipment is made. Illicit disposal of the product by the user will lead to the application of the penalties provided far by the national legislations of the various Member States on receipt of directive 2012/19/EU. For further information, please contact our after sales department: www.jmawireless.com Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC The packaging of the product complies with the Directive 94/62/EC, concerning packaging and packaging waste. Environmentally harmful materials are not used for packaging. Packaging is made from materials that can easily be recycled after use. Depending on the means of transportation, the equipment is packed in a cardboard or wooden box, protected with expanded polystyrene or barrier bags. The packaging materials are marked according to ISO 11 469. Please do not throw packaging materials into unsorted waste but separate them according to local regulations waste disposal options. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions According to Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE) We TEKO TELECOM S.r.l., member of JMA Wireless Group, hereby declare that the products described in this technical handbook are compliant with the essential requirements of article 3 and other relevant provisions of the Radio & Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive, n.1999/5/EC, when used for their intended purpose: improving coverage of mobile communication networks. page A4 TEKO DAS Platform Compliance with the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits - Examples of minimum separation distance calculation, based on the EN 50385 Equipment Remote Unit and Service Front End (TSFE) Donor Front End (TDFE) Type Maximum Output Power (dBm) Minimum separation distance between a person and the antenna in order to comply with MPE limits [m] E=6 [V/m] E=20 [V/m] E=6 [V/m] E=20 [V/m] • Low Power Single band Remote Units • Medium Power EGSM band Remote Unit 29 1.8 0.6 7.1 2.3 Medium Power DCS band Remote Unit 31 2.2 0.7 8.9 2.8 • Low Power Dual band Remote Units • Medium Power UMTS band Remote Unit 32 2.5 0.8 10.1 3.2 Indoor installation Outdoor installation Triband Low Power Remote Units 33.8 3.1 1.0 12.3 3.9 Dual band Medium Power Remote Units 34.6 3.4 1.1 13.4 4.2 Low Power 4-band Remote Units 35 3.6 1.1 14.2 4.5 Medium Power Triband Remote Units 35.6 3.8 1.5 15.2 4.8 • Low Power 5-band Remote Units • High Power TETRA Remote Unit • High Power TETRA Service Front End 36 4.0 1.3 15.9 5.0 • High Power Single band Remote Units (LTE800 or EGSM or DCS or UMTS) 40 • High Power Service Front End (LTE800 or EGSM or DCS or UMTS or LTE2600) 6.3 2.0 25.1 8.0 High Power Single band Remote Unit (LTE2600) 41 7.1 2.2 28.1 8.9 • High Power Dual band Remote Units (LTE800 and/or EGSM and/or DCS and/or UMTS) • Very High Power Single band Remote Units 43 • Very High Power Service Front End (LTE800 or EGSM or DCS or UMTS) 8.9 2.8 35.6 11.2 High Power Dual Band Remote Units (LTE800 or 43.5 EGSM or DCS or UMTS with LTE2600) 9.5 3.0 37.7 11.9 High Power Triband Remote Units (LTE800 and/or 44.7 EGSM and/or DCS and/or UMTS) 10.9 3.5 43.6 13.8 High Power Tri Band Remote Units (LTE800 or EGSM 45.1 or DCS or UMTS with LTE2600) 11.4 3.6 45.3 14.3 Very High Power Dual Band Remote Units 46 Very Very High Power (40W) Single band Remote Units 12.6 4.0 50.3 15.9 Very High Power 4-Band Remote Unit Very Very High Power (40W) Dual band Remote Units 17.9 5.7 71.1 22.5 49 Very High Power Triband Remote Units 47.8 15.5 4.9 61.6 19.5 Very Very High Power (40W) Triband Remote Units 50 20 6.3 79.5 25.1 Very Very High Power (40W) 4-band Remote Units 52 21.9 6.9 87.1 27.5 Single Band TETRA Donor Front End 21 0.7 0.2 2.8 0.9 Single Band EGSM Donor Front End 23 0.9 0.3 3.6 1.1 Single Band DCS Donor Front End 25 1.1 0.4 4.5 1.4 Single Band LTE 800 or LTE2600 Donor Front End 26 1.3 0.4 5.0 1.6 Single Band UMTS Donor Front End 27 1.4 0.5 5.6 1.8 Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions The following table summarizes the results of the calculations carried out assuming: • zero losses between the output connector of Teko equipment and the input connector of the antenna • maximum gain estimated for outdoor Antenna Gi = 19dBi (for each band) • maximum gain estimated for indoor Antenna Gi = 7dBi (for each band) • no co-location or operation in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Please note The following table is not meant to represent the actual compliance distance from a particular Teko Optical System or Modular Repeater, being antennas, cables, and other RF components not provided with Teko equipment. The actual compliance distance from a particular equipment can be calculated in the final installation phase only - when antenna, cables and other RF components specifications are available. page A5 TEKO DAS Platform Operation is subject to the following conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. WARNING FOR Commercial Bands: SMR700 Low (DL 728 ÷ 746MHz, UL 698 ÷ 716MHz) SMR700 High (DL 746 ÷ 756MHz, UL 777 ÷ 787 MHz) Commercial SMR800 (DL 862 ÷ 869MHz, UL 817 ÷ 824MHz) AMPS (DL 869 ÷ 894MHz, UL 824 ÷ 849MHz) SMR900 (DL 935 ÷ 940MHz, UL 896 ÷ 901MHz) NBPCS (DL 940 ÷ 941MHz, UL 901 ÷ 902MHz) PCS (DL 1930 ÷ 1995MHz, UL 1850 ÷ 1915MHz) AWS (HBlock) (DL 1995 ÷ 2000MHz, UL 1915 ÷ 1920MHz) AWS (DL 2110 ÷ 2155MHz, UL 1710 ÷ 1755MHz) AWSE (DL 2110 ÷ 2180MHz, UL 1710 ÷ 1780MHz) WCS (DL 2350 ÷ 2360MHz, UL 2305 ÷ 2315MHz) 2500 (LTE-TDD DL/UL 2496 ÷ 2690MHz) WARNING FOR PUBLIC SAFETY Bands: Public Safety 700 (DL 763 ÷ 775MHz, UL 793 ÷ 805MHz) Public Safety 800 (DL 851 ÷ 862MHz, UL 806 ÷ 817MHz) Public Safety 900 (DL 935 ÷ 940MHz, UL 896 ÷ 901MHz) Please note • Fixed stations operating in the 1710-1755MHz band are limited to 1W EIRP and to a maximum antenna height of 10meters above ground • Regarding to Public Safety bands, to be compliant with 90.217 d)7), signal booster passbands are limited to the service band or bands for which the operator is authorized. In general, signal boosters should utilize the minimum passband that is sufficient to accomplish the purpose. When booster encompasses both commercial bands and public safety bands (SMR800/SMR900) has to be installed in DAS (Distributed Antenna system) indoor system. • Regarding to Public Safety Bands, the output power capability of the Public Safety signal booster is designed for deployments providing a radiated power not exceeding 5W ERP for each retransmitted channel. An example for Low/Enhanced Power, Very/Very Very High Power Amplifier and Donor Front End final installation is provided: maximum radiated power: 5W ERP = 8.2W EIRP = 39dBm For remote with splitter and more than one antenna: G + Pout+ A - 10logN ≤ 39 ⇒ G ≤ 39 - (Pout+A-10logN) with G = max gain (dBi), Pout = max signal booster output power (dBm), A = attenuation (dB), N = number of carriers for Very High Power Amplifier we suppose an attenuation (due to cable insertion, splitter, etc.) of 12dB. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A6 Components & Solutions The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of: • at least 50cm for Low Power Remote Units family in Tri-Band system (with 8dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 11dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz), • at least 50cm for Low Power Remote Units family in Six-Band system (with 4.5dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 6.5dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz), • at least 50cm for Enhanced Power Remote Units family in Dual Band Public Safety system (with 7.89dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz), • at least 100cm for up to Six-Band Enhanced Power Remote Units family (with 16dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 20dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz), • at least 50cm for Donor Front End family (with 12.84dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 19dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz), • at least 150cm for Very High Power Amplifier radio module, equipped inside Service Front End family and Very High Power/Pole-mounting Remote Units family (with 8dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 11.5dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz) • at least 150cm for Very Very High Power Amplifier radio module, equipped inside Service Front End family and Very Very High Power (40W)/ Pole-mounting Remote Units family (with 5.4dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 8.5dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz) from all persons assuming no co-location or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Specifications of antennas, cables, RF components, etc will be provided only in the final installation phase, being the external antenna not provided with equipment. Equipment will be accessible only to maintenance men, that must switch it off before any maintenance operation. TEKO DAS Platform Industry Canada / Industrie Canada The Radio Standards Specification 102 (RSS-102) sets out the requirements and measurement techniques used to evaluate RF exposure compliance of radiocommunication apparatus designed to be used within the vicinity of the human body. It is the responsibility of proponents and operators of antenna system installations to ensure that all radiocommunication and broadcasting installations comply at all times with Health Canada’s Safety Code 6. La spécification sur les normes radioélectriques 102 (RSS-102) énonce les exigences et les techniques de mesure utilisées pour évaluer la conformité de l’exposition aux radiofréquences des appareils de radiocommunication conçus pour être utilisés à proximité du corps humain. Il incombe aux promoteurs et exploitants d’installations de systèmes d’antennes de s’assurer que toutes les installations de radiocommunication et de radiodiffusion respectent tout le temps au code de sécurité 6 de santé du Canada. La/les antenne (s) utilisée(s) pour ce transmetteur doit être installé afin de fournir une distance de séparation de: • Au moins 50 cm pour la famille des unités à distance améliorée en puissance dans le système à double bande de sécurité publique (avec 11dB de gain maximal d’antenne pour les bandes de service inférieures à 1,5 GHz), • Au moins 100 cm pour la famille des unités à distance améliorée en puissance dans le système de six bandes (avec LTE2600 band): avec 16dB de gain maximal d’antenne pour les bandes inférieures à 1,5GHz et 20dB pour les bandes supérieures à 1,5 GHz), • Au moins 100 cm pour la famille des unités à distance améliorée en puissance dans le système de six bandes (avec WCS2300 band): avec 13,7dB de gain maximal d’antenne pour SMR700 band (fréquence inférieure) et 17,2dB de gain maximal d’antenne pour WCS2300 band (fréquence supérieure ) • Au moins 50 cm pour la famille de Front End Donateur (avec 15,5 dB de gain maximal d’antenne pour les bandes inférieures à 1,5 GHz et 19 dB pour les bandes supérieures à 1,5 GHz), • Au moins 150 cm pour le module amplificateur radio à très haute puissance, équipé à l’intérieur de la famille de Front End de Service et la famille des unités à distance à très haute puissance/support de poteau (avec 8 dB of gain maximal pour les bandes inférieures à 1,5 GHz et 11 dB pour les bandes supérieures à 1,5 GHz) de toutes les personnes en supposant l’absence de colocalisation ou d’exploitation en conjonction avec une autre antenne ou émetteur. Spécifications des antennes, câbles, composants à radiofréquence, etc. ne seront fournis que dans la phase finale de l’installation, étant que l’antenne externe n’est pas fourni avec l’équipement. L’équipement sera accessible seulement aux hommes d’entretien, qui doit l’éteindre avant toutes les opérations de maintenance. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A7 Components & Solutions The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of: • at least 50cm for Enhanced Power Remote Units family in Dual Band Public Safety system (with 11dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz), • at least 100cm for Enhanced Power Remote Units family in Six-Band system (including LTE2600 band): with 16dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 20dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz, • at least 100cm for Enhanced Power Remote Units family in Six-Band system (including WCS2300 band): with 13,7dB of maximum antenna gain for SMR700 band (lower frequency) and 17,2dB of maximum antenna gain for WCS2300 band (higher frequency), • at least 50cm for Donor Front End family (with 15.5dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 19dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz), • at least 150cm for Very High Power Amplifier radio module, equipped inside Service Front End family and Very High Power/Pole-mounting Remote Units family (with 8dB of maximum antenna gain for operating bands lower than 1.5GHz and 11.5dB for operating bands higher than 1.5GHz) from all persons assuming no co-location or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Specifications of antennas, cables, RF components, etc will be provided only in the final installation phase, being the external antenna not provided with equipment. Equipment will be accessible only to maintenance men, that must switch it off before any maintenance operation. TEKO DAS Platform Frequency Band Nominal Passband Gain Nominal Bandwidth Bande de fréquence Gain dans la bande passante nominale Largeur de bande nominale Rated mean output power (single carrier) Puissance de sortie moyenne nominale (porteuse unique) Input and output impedances Impédances d’entrée et de sortie Very High Power Amplifier Radio Module 48dB 18MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω 746-756MHz 48dB 10MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω 851-869MHz 48dB 18MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω 869-894MHz 48dB 25MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω 1930-1995MHz 48dB 65MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω 2110-2155MHz 48dB 45MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω 2620-2690MHz 48dB 70MHz 43dBm (20W) 50Ω Components & Solutions 728-746MHz Digital Front End 698-716MHz 64dB 18MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 777-787 MHz 64dB 10MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 806-824MHz 64dB 18MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 824-849MHz 64dB 25MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 1850-1915MHz 64dB 65MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 1710-1755MHz 64dB 45MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 2500-2570MHz 64dB 70MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 798-806MHz 64dB 8MHz 26dBm (0.4W) 50Ω 728-746MHz 36dB 18MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω Six-band Enhanced Power Remote Unit 746-756MHz 36dB 10MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 851-869MHz 36dB 18MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 869-894MHz 36dB 25MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 1930-1995MHz 36dB 65MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 2110-2155MHz 36dB 45MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 2110-2180MHz 36dB 70MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 2350-2360MHz 36dB 10MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 2620-2690MHz 36dB 70MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω Dual-band Public Safety Enhanced Power Remote Unit 768-776MHz 36dB 8MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω 851-869MHz 36dB 18MHz 31dBm (1.25W) 50Ω The Manufacturer’s rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. La puissance de sortie nominale indiquée par le fabricant pour cet appareil concerne son fonctionnement avec porteuse unique. Pour des appareils avec porteuses multiples, on doit réduire la valeur nominale de 3,5dB, surtout si le signal de sortie est retransmis et qu’il peut causer du brouillage aux utilisateurs de bandes adjacentes. Une telle réduction doit porter sur la puissance d’entrée ou sur le gain, et ne doit pas se faire au moyen d’un atténuateur raccordé à la sortie du dispositif. Teko Platform Technical Handbook 91 080 0783 © Copyright 2015 Teko Telecom S.r.l. All rights reserved. The content of this manual is for informational use only. Information and specifications regarding the products described in this document are subject to change without notice. The images shown in this document are for illustrative purposes only; they may differ from actual product appearance. Teko Telecom shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors contained in this manual. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A8 TEKO DAS Platform TEKO DAS PLATFORM Part A - Components and Solutions Components TEKO DAS Platform Part A. Teko Platform Components A1 Overview Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A10 Components & Solutions The Teko Platform is a versatile, modular, multi-technology platform designed to offer flexible and reliable wireless coverage and capacity for both indoor and outdoor environments. Teko’s design delivers the maximum end-user performance, supporting Time Division LTE technology and LTE-Advanced capabilities to enable multi-path performance with the flexibility to adapt coverage and capacity in any venue on an event-by-event basis. The DAS (Distributed Antenna System) Platform is made up of two main elements: Master Unit and Remote Units. Teko Master Unit The Master Unit is a rack-based platform delivering modularity that allows configurations for different needs and a future-proof design to ensure you can adapt your venue to future technologies. The Master Unit is configured to provide both the RF interface (off-air and/or via coaxial cable) towards the signal source (BTS, NodeB, Donor) and the optical interface towards Remote Units. It also hosts the Supervision Module for the management of the entire System utilizing secure browser technology that enables administration from any location. The Master Unit can be configured utilizing Donor Front End, Active Point of Interface or DAS Trays to provide flexible options to connect to any combination of Carrier interfaces. The Teko Platform also includes the optional Multiband Spectrum Analyzer (MSA) to allow recordable and remote monitoring of venue performance to enable easy optimization. Architecture The modular sub-rack allows adaptation of deployment needs including the addition of newer technologies within sub-racks that prepares venues to be more adaptive to venue needs (e.g. new sectors) and to introduce newer services into the existing venues DAS. The Master Units DAS shelf and architectural design minimizes system footprint, saving 30-70% of critical space requirements within venues, BTS Hotels, Co-location environments. The Teko system design allows for passive repeater or active / optical DAS configurations and the system can be reconfigured as needs change. Teko Remote Units Remote Units (RUs) are connected to the Master Unit via a single mode optical fiber to distribute multiple frequency bands and multiple Carriers/MNOs to each Remote Unit, or to multiple RUs to configure multipath (e.g. MIMO) configurations. Remote Units are self-contained and provide signal distribution to a range of both indoor and outdoor antennas. As integral elements of the system all Teko Remote Units can be configured from a single TEKO DAS Platform This technical handbook describes the components of the Teko Platform and how these components can be assembled to provide Optical Systems (DAS) and rack mounted modular Off-air Repeaters to improve coverage in different environments. Components & Solutions administrative interface at the master units. This includes applying new firmware versions to the Teko system and its RUs. Multi Power Options Teko Remote Units are available in different power classes using multi-carrier amplifiers that can be driven simultaneously by the same Master Unit. This provides a flexible solution to distribute capacity or extend coverage into different locations (indoor and outdoor) at the same time, for example in tunnels, undergrounds, airports, high rise buildings, shopping malls and campuses. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A11 TEKO DAS Platform A2 Components Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A12 Components & Solutions The components of the Teko Platform can be grouped into the following categories: 1. Modules providing the RF interface towards the signal source • DAS Tray Point of Interface (TDTPOI) module: is the single-band/single-operator interface used in Optical DAS to directly (no external directional coupler nor load needed) interface up to 2 BTSs or NodeBs/e-NodeBs, either duplex or simplex, with or without diversity, SISO or MIMO 2x2. • Point of Interface (POI or TAPOI) module: is the single-band/single-operator interface towards a BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB. The Point of Interface module is connected to the signal source via coaxial cable. • Digital Donor Front End Module: is the single-band/single-operator interface towards a Donor Antenna, providing a connection to a BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB over an air link. 2. Equipment extending coverage / distributing capacity • Service Front End: is the single-band/multi-operator interface towards a Service Antenna. It provides wireless signal to the area to be covered (Modular Repeaters). In Optical Systems the Service Front End can be used to extend coverage to the area close to the Master Unit site. • Remote Unit: is the multi-carrier equipment used in Optical DAS to distribute wireless signal throughout the area to be covered. 3. Modules providing the optical interface towards Remote Units • Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules are the optical interface between Master Unit and Remote Units: they provide RF-to-Optical/Optical-to-RF conversion. • Master and Slave Point to Point Modules perform the RF-to-Optical/Optical-to-RF conversion required by the optical point to point link connecting RF Interface modules to distant Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules. The optical point to point link allows a separation distance -up to 20km- between RF Interface modules and Fiber Optic Modules. 4. Passive Modules providing distribution and filtering Our passive components provide RF distribution and filtering. Due to the flexible configuration options of the Teko Platform, the same passive components can be used for different purposes. • The 2-way/4-way Combiner/Splitter can be used to manage either up to 4 RF interface modules, operating in the same band (Multi-Operator Systems) or up to 4 Fiber Optic Modules (Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules or Master Point to Point Modules). • The Band Splitter/Combiner -Triplexer (with built-in 1:4 Splitter/Combiner) can be used to manage up to 3 RF interface modules or Service Front End subracks, operating in different bands (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Modules). It can also manage up to 3 four-way TEKO DAS Platform Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A13 Components & Solutions splitter/combiner modules each connected to multiple RF interface modules, operating in the same band (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Modules). • The Pentaplexer (Esaplexer) can be used to manage: ÌÌ either up to 5 (6) RF interface modules operating in different bands ÌÌ or up to 5 (6) Service Front End subracks operating in different bands ÌÌ or up to 5 (6) four-way splitter/combiner modules used to manage multiple RF interface modules (up to 4 for each band). 5. Modules for the management of the System • A single Supervision Module allows the management of the whole Coverage System. A Light Supervision is available for modular repeaters or small/medium DAS. • The Alarm Module is an optional module that can be equipped to increase the number of supported external alarms. 6. Power Supply Components Our Power Supply Components include: • AC/DC and DC/DC Power Supply modules, to be equipped inside Active subracks. Each module provides up to 100W output power; several modules can be connected in parallel to obtain the power required by the System (please refer to the Teko platform datasheet for details about derating factors). • AC/DC and DC/DC space efficient Power Supply Subracks, providing up to 2.4kW (AC/ DC) / 3kW (DC/DC) maximum output power in just one height unit space. • A centralized Power Supply distribution solution for the remote powering of 48VDC Low Power Remote Units. The most suitable solution can be selected, according to the System total power consumption and to the installation requirements. 7. Subracks hosting the System modules Both active and passive subracks are available. • Active subracks are provided with a backplane that allows the management and power supply of active modules. • Passive subracks are used to host passive modules that do not require power nor management to function. Passive Subracks allow a reduction in the cost of the whole system. 8. Forced-air cooling Subrack A forced-air cooling subrack is available to ensure the air flow required for proper cabinet installed equipment operation. Rack cabinets for hosting the System Subracks (indoor installation) and cabinets for Outdoor installation are also available. A detailed description of the Teko Platform components is provided in the following paragraphs. TEKO DAS Platform Figure A1 – DAS Tray module • TDTPOI-x-D DAS Tray module leds description Led ON ALM Description Module operating status green LED ON when power supply is present Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A14 Components & Solutions A.2.1 Modules providing the RF interface towards the signal source • DAS Tray Point of Interface (TDTPOI) modules DAS Tray Point of Interface modules are used in Optical DAS to directly (no external directional coupler nor load needed) interface any kind of operator signal source: BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB, either duplex or simplex, with or without diversity, SISO or MIMO 2x2. The TDTPOI-x-D (x=operating band) can be connected either to two SISO BTSs (with or without diversity) or to one MIMO BTS. Dual TDTPOI models, geared to pick up the TDD reference signals from BTS, are also available (please refer to Paragraph A.2.5). TDTPOI are equipped with software-controlled attenuators for Downlink and Uplink RF levels adjustment via the Coverage System Supervision Module and Management Tools. RMS/Peak detectors and power limiter features enable monitoring of DL and UL signals. Userdefined thresholds allow for alarms to be generated and protection to the DAS system from overpowering. The Platform can be equipped with one DAS Tray or more to make multiple configurations available: single operator (single-band / multi-band) and multi-operator (single-band / multiband). TEKO DAS Platform • TDTPOI-x-D DAS Tray module Access Points and Block diagram - BTS simplex 50Ω LOAD BTS A DL SIMPLEX or DL/UL DUPLEX DL1 TO DAS MONITOR BTS A UL SIMPLEX MONITOR BTS A UL DIVERSITY UL1 FROM DAS MONITOR 50Ω LOAD UL2 FROM DAS BTS B DL SIMPLEX or DL/UL DUPLEX From/to BTS B MONITOR BTS B UL SIMPLEX BTS B UL DIVERSITY Figure A2 – DAS Tray front view and block diagram - BTS simplex Access Points when the DAS Tray is USED as interface towards simplex BTS/ NodeB/e-NodeB (two SISO with or without diversity or one MIMO) Label Description BTS A DL/UL Simplex Downlink RF port (7/16-f ) - from BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB A BTS A UL Simplex Uplink Output RF port (SMA-F) - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB A BTS A UL div. SMA(f ) Uplink Diversity RF port - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB A (from UL2 DAS) BTS B DL/UL Simplex Downlink RF port from BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB B BTS B UL Simplex Uplink Output RF port (SMA-F) - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB B SMA(f) Uplink Diversity RF port - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB B (from UL2 DAS, BTS B UL div. UMTS diversity; from UL1 DAS, GSM diversity) SMA(f ) Downlink path RF output connector 1 (to DAS from BTS A separate DL1 DAS paths, from BTS A+BTS B combined paths) DL1 Monitor SMA(f ) DL1 DAS Monitor port SMA(f ) Downlink path RF output connector 2 (to DAS from BTS B separate DL2 DAS paths, from BTS A+BTS B combined paths) DL2 Monitor SMA(f ) DL2 DAS Monitor port SMA(f) Uplink path RF input connector 1 from DAS to: UL1 DAS BTS A UL (MIMO 2x2); BTS A UL + BTS B UL (Dual SISO and UMTS diversity); BTS A UL + BTS B UL diversity (GSM diversity) UL1 Monitor SMA(f ) UL1 DAS Monitor port SMA(f) Uplink path RF input connector 1 to: UL2 DAS BTS B UL (MIMO 2x2); BTS A UL + BTS B UL (Dual SISO); BTS A UL diversity + BTS B UL diversity (UMTS diversity); BTS A UL diversity + BTS B UL (GSM diversity) UL2 Monitor SMA(f ) UL2 DAS Monitor port Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions DL2 TO DAS From/to BTS A page A15 TEKO DAS Platform • TDTPOI-x-D DAS Tray module Access Points and Block diagram - BTS duplex 50Ω LOAD MONITOR DL2 TO DAS From/to BTS A BTS A UL SIMPLEX MONITOR BTS A UL DIVERSITY UL1 FROM DAS MONITOR 50Ω LOAD UL2 FROM DAS BTS B DL SIMPLEX or DL/UL DUPLEX From/to BTS B MONITOR BTS B UL SIMPLEX BTS B UL DIVERSITY Figure A3 – DAS Tray front view and block diagram - BTS duplex Access Points when the DAS Tray is USED as interface towards duplex BTS (two SISO BTSs with or without diversity or one MIMO BTS) Label BTS A DL/UL BTS A UL div. BTS B DL/UL BTS B UL div. DL1 DAS DL1 Monitor DL2 DAS DL2 Monitor UL1 DAS UL1 Monitor UL2 DAS UL2 Monitor Description Duplex port (7/16-f ) from (DL) /to (UL) BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB A SMA(f ) Uplink Diversity RF port - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB A (from UL2 DAS) Duplex port (7/16-f ) from (DL) /to (UL) BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB B SMA(f ) Uplink Diversity RF port - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB B (from UL2 DAS, UMTS diversity; from UL1 DAS, GSM diversity) SMA(f ) Downlink path RF output connector 1 (from BTS A separate paths, from BTS A+BTS B combined paths) SMA(f ) DL1 DAS Monitor port SMA(f ) Downlink path RF output connector 2 (from BTS B separate paths, from BTS A+BTS B combined paths) SMA(f ) DL2 DAS Monitor port SMA(f ) Uplink path RF input connector 1 to: BTS A DL/UL (MIMO 2x2); BTS A DL/UL + BTS B DL/UL (Dual SISO and UMTS diversity); BTS A DL/UL + BTS B UL diversity (GSM diversity) SMA(f ) UL1 DAS Monitor port SMA(f) Uplink path RF input connector 1 to: BTS B DL/UL (MIMO 2x2); BTS A DL/UL + BTS B DL/UL (Dual SISO); BTS A UL diversity + BTS B UL diversity (UMTS diversity); BTS A UL diversity + BTS B DL/ UL (GSM diversity) SMA(f ) UL2 DAS Monitor port Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions BTS A DL SIMPLEX or DL/UL DUPLEX DL1 TO DAS page A16 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions • Point Of Interface Modules Point of Interface modules are used in Optical DAS to interface the operator signal source- BS or Off-Air Repeater. Each Point of Interface is connected to a single mobile operator/ mobile band signal source via coaxial cable. Optical Systems can be equipped with one Point of Interface or more Point of Interface modules to make multiple configurations available: single operator (single band / multi-band) and multi-operator (single-band / multi-band). Figure A4 – Point Of Interface (POI) Modules: Passive POI (left) and Active TAPOI (right) Teko Point of Interface modules can be equipped either with manually adjustable attenuators (POI-x models) or with remote-controlled attenuators (TAPOI-x models). POI modules Each POI module includes the duplexer, to separate/combine Downlink and Uplink paths and two rotary adjustable attenuators to make both Downlink and Uplink RF levels separately adjustable, within a range of either 30dB, with 1dB step, or 10dB, with 1dB step (POI-A10 models). Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A17 TEKO DAS Platform A monitor port is available either for measurements or for external wireless modem coupling. DL DL OUT UL IN Components & Solutions BTS PORT UL MONITOR Figure A5 – Point Of Interface module block diagram TAPOI modules Several models of TAPOI modules are available: • Duplex TAPOI (Commercial code: TAPOI-band): include the duplexer, to separate/combine Downlink and Uplink paths and two automated variable attenuators to adjust Downlink and Uplink RF levels via the Coverage System Supervision Module (TSPV) and Management Tools (OMT webpages, OMC software). Duplex TAPOI modules make a monitor port available for measurements/external wireless modem coupling. DL DL OUT BTS PORT UL IN UL MONITOR Figure A6 – Duplex TAPOI - Block diagram • Simplex TAPOI (Commercial code: TAPOI-band code-TRX): TAPOI modules without built-in duplexer provide separate Downlink and Uplink ports. • Flexible TAPOI (Commercial code: TAPOI-band code-F) Flexible TAPOI can operate either as duplex or simplex TAPOI modules: they include both a BTS duplex port (N type) and a simplex Uplink BTS port (BTS UL, SMA type). DL DL OUT BTS DL+UL or BTS DL PORT UL IN UL BTS UL (OUT) Figure A7 – Flexible TAPOI - Block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A18 TEKO DAS Platform • POI Modules Access Points Adjustable attenuators Adjustable attenuators Components & Solutions Figure A8 – Passive POI - with built-in duplexer (left) without built-in duplexer (right) Label Description (Connectors) Downlink path RF output DL-OUT (SMA connector) Uplink path RF input (SMA UL-IN connector) RF connector (N type) towards BTS PORT the signal source (BTS, Node B/e-Node B or repeater) Monitor port for MONITOR measurements or for external wireless modem coupling Adjustable attenuators DL OUT UL IN Label Description (Connectors) Downlink path RF output DL-OUT SMA connector Uplink path RF input SMA UL-IN connector Input RF connector (N type) BTS PORT DL from the signal source - BTS, Node B/e-NodeB or repeater Output RF connector to the BTS PORT UL signal source - BTS, NodeB/eNodeB or repeater (N type) Description Downlink path RF level adjustable attenuator (0÷30dB or 0÷10dB - 1 dB step) Uplink path RF level adjustable attenuator (0÷30dB or 0÷10dB - 1 dB step) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A19 TEKO DAS Platform • TAPOI Modules Access Points Components & Solutions Figure A9 – Active TAPOI: Duplex (left), Flexi (center), Simplex (right) TAPOI model Duplex Flexi Simplex Duplex Flexi Simplex Duplex/Flexi Simplex Duplex/Flexi Simplex Duplex/Flexi Simplex Duplex/Flexi Simplex Label Description BTS PORT Duplex port from/to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB/repeater (N type) BTS DL/UL Duplex port (N or 4.3-10, female type) from /to BTS/NodeB/eNodeB/repeater or Downlink RF port (N or 4.3-10, female type) from BTS/NodeB/ e-NodeB/repeater BTS DL Input RF port (N type) from BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB/repeater MONITOR Monitor port for either measurements or external wireless modem coupling BTS UL Output RF port (SMA type) - to BTS/NodeB/e-NodeB/ repeater DL OUT Downlink path RF output connector (SMA type) UL IN Uplink path RF input connector (SMA type) ON TAPOI Module operating status green LED ON when power supply is present TAPOI Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level ALM Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A20 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions • Teko Digital Donor Front End (TDFE) The Digital Donor Front End Module is the single-band/single-operator System RF interface towards a Donor Antenna, providing Downlink digital filtering and Uplink Power Amplifier. No physical connections are required between the DFE and the cellular network: the Donor Antenna provides the connection to a BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB over an air link. Coverage Systems can be equipped with one or more Donor Front End modules to make multiple configurations available: single operator (single band / multi-band) and multioperator (single-band / multi-band). Figure A10 – Digital Donor Front End (TDFE) A single-band single-operator modular Off-air Repeater can be set up combining a Digital Donor Front End Module and a Service Front End (Teko single-band/multi-operator interface towards a Service Antenna). Up to 4 Donor Front End Modules can be connected to a single Service Front End to provide a single-band 4-operator modular Off-air Repeater. Digital Donor Front End Modules can also be used to drive Optical Systems: the Digital Donor Front End Module allows Optical Systems to be driven without the need of a dedicated BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB. A donor antenna picks-up the signal and the Optical System acts as a repeater with distributed Service antennas connected to the Remote Units. Service Front End subracks can be connected to DFE modules to provide coverage to the area next to the Master Unit site. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A21 TEKO DAS Platform LNA DL RF Out Digital Filter Components & Solutions Each DFE module hosts the duplexer, to be connected to the Donor Antenna to separate/ combine downlink and uplink paths. In downlink the signal from the Donor Antenna is preamplified by a Low Noise Amplifier and converted into an IF signal by a down converter. The selection of the band of frequencies or channels to be extended is handled by a digital filter. The digital filter can manage 1 variable band or 2 variable sub-bands (standard version). A fully equipped version is available to manage up to 9 variable sub-bands. An up converter converts the IF signal into the RF output signal. In uplink the signal from the Service Front End Subrack or from the Optical System is converted into an IF signal by a down converter, filtered and re-converted into an RF signal, amplified by a power amplifier and re-transmitted to the signal source. Donor Antenna Port Duplexer PA UL RF In Digital Filter +12V +3.3V +1.8V μP DC/DC FANS RS485 28÷30VDC Figure A11 – Digital Donor Front End Module block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A22 TEKO DAS Platform Digital Donor Front End Module Access Points Components & Solutions Figure A12 – Digital Donor Front End (TDFE) front view Label (Connectors) Description DL Downlink path RF output (SMA connector) to Service Front End or Fiber Optic Modules UL Uplink path RF input (SMA connector) from Service Front End or Fiber Optic Modules DONOR ANT Label (LEDs) ON ALM Donor Antenna Port (N type connector) Description Digital Donor Front End Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present Digital Donor Front End Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A23 TEKO DAS Platform DL in1 Digital Attenuator DL in2 PA From DFEs DL in3 DL in4 4:1 Digital Attenuator To Optics Service Antenna Port Duplexer DL out UL out1 Digital Attenuator UL out2 LNA To DFEs UL out3 UL out4 4:1 +3.3V +5V Digital Attenuator From Optics μP DC/DC FANS UL in RS485 28÷30VDC Figure A13 – Service Front End block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A24 Components & Solutions A.2.2 Equipment extending coverage / distributing capacity • Teko Service Front End (TSFE) Teko Service Front End is a single-band/multi-operator equipment, driven by Digital Donor Front End Modules and connected to the Service Antenna/Leaky Cable to provide wireless signal to the area to be covered. The equipment is available in different power classes. A single-band single-operator modular Off-air Repeater can be set-up combining a Digital Donor Front End Module and a Service Front End. Up to 4 Donor Front End Modules can be connected to a single Service Front End subrack to provide a single-band 4-operator Repeater. The Service Front End subrack can also be used in Optical Systems to provide coverage to the area adjoining the Master Unit site. The TSFE 19”/2U subrack hosts the duplexer, to be connected to the Service Antenna to separate/combine Downlink and Uplink paths. In Downlink the signals from the Donor Front-End Modules are combined and amplified by a Power Amplifier. In Uplink, the RF signal from the Service antenna is amplified by a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and split to feed up to 4 Donor Front-End Modules. Auxiliary ports are available to drive an Optical System. TEKO DAS Platform Service Front End Access Points Components & Solutions Figure A14 – Service Front End front view Label (Connectors) Description DL TO OPT Downlink path RF output (SMA connector) - to Optics UL FROM OPT Uplink path RF input (SMA connector) - from Optics SERVICE ANT DFE1 DFE2 DFE3 DFE4 DL UL DL UL DL UL DL UL Label (LEDs) LED Service Antenna Port (N type ) Downlink path RF input (SMA connector) - from Digital Donor Front End 1 Uplink path RF output (SMA connector) - to Digital Donor Front End 1 Downlink path RF input (SMA connector) - from Digital Donor Front End 2 Uplink path RF output (SMA connector) - to Digital Donor Front End 2 Downlink path RF input (SMA connector) - from Digital Donor Front End 3 Uplink path RF output (SMA connector) - to Digital Donor Front End 3 Downlink path RF input (SMA connector) - from Digital Donor Front End 4 Uplink path RF output (SMA connector) - to Digital Donor Front End 4 Description Service Front End subrack general operating status LED Green: no alarm Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A25 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions • Teko Remote Units Remote Units distribute wireless signals throughout the area to be covered. They are connected to the Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules equipped in the Master Unit. Remote Units are equipped with the Fiber Optic Receiver and Transmitter module (for Optical to RF and RF to Optical conversion), power amplifiers and filtering. They can be Single band or Multi-band with different RF power classes. Remote Units with different power classes can be driven simultaneously by the same Master Unit to distribute capacity or extend coverage into different locations at the same time. Pole-mount and boxed Remote Units (except Low Power) are equipped in a weatherproof IP66 rating case. Low Power Remote Units are equipped in an IP32 case; a protection kit, providing IP66 rating, is available as option for harsh environment installation. The pole-mounting Remote Unit mechanical design allows the Unit to be mounted inside utility poles with 12” internal radius. Pole-mount Remote Unit Boxed Remote Unit Low Power Remote Units Please refer to page A70 for a detailed description of Remote Units. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A26 TEKO DAS Platform Figure A15 – Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Module (1:4 configuration) with monitor for E9-1-1 service and Multiband Spectrum Analyzer connection The Fiber Optic Transmitter provides the RF to optical conversion (Downlink side): the module RF section covers the 380 to 2700MHz band (TTRU models). Fiber Optic Receivers convert uplink optical signals from Remote Units into RF. They operate in the third window (Optical wavelength 1490 ÷ 1570 nm). Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A27 Components & Solutions A.2.3 Modules providing the optical interface towards Remote Units • Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules are the optical interface between Master Unit and Remote Units: they provide RF-to-Optical/Optical-to-RF conversion. They are connected to Remote Units via single mode optical fibers, with Uplink and Downlink signals transmitted over a single strand of fiber (Wavelength Division Multiplexing -WDM technology). Different configurations are available: a single Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Module can be equipped with 1 Optical Transmitter and 1 Optical Receiver (10dB optical link budget, up to 20km distance - 12.4 miles), or 1 Optical Transmitter split by 2 and 2 combined Optical Receivers (10dB optical link budget, up to 20km distance- 12.4 miles), or 1 Optical Transmitter split by 4 and 4 combined Optical Receivers (6dB optical link budget, up to 12km distance 7.5 miles). The Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Module in 1:4 configuration can manage up to 4 Remote Units. The Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Module in 1:1 configuration is able to drive up to 5 cascaded Remote Units with different wavelengths in Uplink. TEKO DAS Platform DL/UL 1 DL RF 1:4 Opt Laser WDM DL/UL 2 Components & Solutions Each Fiber Optic module is controlled by a microprocessor which provides the following data to the Supervision Module: -- optical power received by each optical receiver, -- Downlink attenuator and Uplink attenuator attenuation setting (0 ÷ 15dB), -- received optical power alarms. An auto-levelling functionality (AGC) compensates up to 10dB optical link loss in order to guarantee constant gain over different optical budgets. This feature simplifies system installation, makes commissioning quick and easy and avoids field adjustments. DL/UL 3 DL/UL 4 CONTROL MODEM UL RF PA Digital Attenuator LNA PA Digital Attenuator LNA PA Digital Attenuator LNA PA Digital Attenuator LNA 4:1 μP DC/DC RS485 28÷30VDC Figure A16 – Block diagram: Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Module equipped with 1 Optical Transmitter split by 4 and 4 combined Optical Receivers (WDM technology) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A28 TEKO DAS Platform Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Module Access Points Label (Connectors) DL (1 to 4) UL (1 to 4) DL RF UL RF Monitor RXn Label (LEDs) ON ALM DL UL Fiber Optic Module 1:4 configuration - WDM with SSMB ports Components & Solutions Fiber Optic Module 1:4 configuration - WDM Fiber Optic Module 1:4 configuration Description Fiber Optic Transmitters optical output connectors (SC-APC)-laser aperture Fiber Optic Receivers optical input connectors (SC-APC) Fiber Optic Transmitter RF input SMA connector Fiber Optic Receiver RF output SMA connector Remote Units Monitor ports (1 to 4) - SSMB (m) connectors for E 9-1-1 service and Multiband Spectrum Analyzer connection Description Fiber Optic Module operating status green LED ON when power supply is present Fiber Optic Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation; BLINKING ORANGE/ORANGE: warning/minor; BLINKING RED/RED: major/critical These LEDs describe the general operating status of Remote Units (1 to 4) connected to Fiber Optic Transmitters (DL) and Repeaters (UL) . Each pair of DL/UL leds takes the same color as the general operating status led of the Remote Unit connected to the optical connector, except when • a Laser Fault occurs in the Fiber Optic transmitter. If this fault occurs, all DL leds turn RED and the ALM Led switches on (RED). • a Low Optical Power alarm arises in the Fiber Optic receiver. If this alarm arises, the UL led turns RED and the ALM Led switches on (RED). Each pair of DL/UL LEDs can be: Green: Remote Unit status OK Blinking Orange: presence of RU active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of RU active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of RU active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of RU active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A29 TEKO DAS Platform • Master and Slave Point to Point Modules Master and Slave Point to Point Modules provide an optical point to point link allowing a separation distance -up to 20km- between RF interface subracks and slave optical subracks. The point to point link requires the RF interface subracks to be equipped with Master Point to Point modules and the remote (slave) optical subracks to be equipped with Slave Point to Point modules. The RF Interface subracks can be equipped with up to 4 Master Point to Point modules for the management of up to 4 optical subracks, installed in different remote locations. Components & Solutions The point to point link is suitable when the signal source (BTS, NodeB/e-NodeB, Repeater) is located far from the area to be covered or when the same optical system provides coverage to several separate buildings; in these applications the point to point link allows the transmission of signals from/to a group of remote units over a single strand of optical fiber, thus providing a significant reduction in the number of fiber optics running long distances. Figure A17 – Point to Point Modules: Master (left) and Slave (right) Master and Slave Point to Point Modules are connected via a single optical fiber (single-mode SMR 9/125). Each Slave optical subrack can be equipped with up to 3 Slave Point to Point Modules for the coverage of up to 3 sectors. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A30 TEKO DAS Platform Point to Point Modules (Master and Slave) perform the electrical-to-optical/optical-toelectrical conversion required for the transmission of downlink and uplink signals over the connecting optical fiber. 1310nm Coupler Components & Solutions Att. DL RF input SMA (f ) RS485 port μP Modem WDM DL/UL optical SC/APC connector UL RF output SMA (f ) Att. Coupler 1550nm Figure A18 – Master Point to Point Module block diagram The Slave Point to Point module includes the 4-way splitter/combiner to manage up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules. A built-in Supervision unit controls the Slave optical subrack, hosting the Slave Point to Point module, and all connected Remote Units. The Coverage System Supervision Module communicates with the Slave Point to Point module built-in Supervision unit via the single-mode optical fiber connecting Master and Slave Point to Point modules. When Remote optical subracks are equipped with 2 or 3 Slave Point to Point Modules, only one module communicates with the System Supervision module. Att. 1310nm Coupler DL RF outputs SMA (f ) connectors DL/UL optical SC/APC connector μP WDM Modem Att. UL RF inputs SMA (f ) connectors 1550nm Figure A19 – Slave Point to Point Module block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A31 TEKO DAS Platform Master Point to Point Module Access Points Components & Solutions Figure A20 – Master Point to Point Module front view Label (Connectors) Description DL UL Optical input/output SC-APC connector (from/to Slave Point to Point Module) - laser aperture RS485 RJ45 connector for RS485 connection to the Supervision Module DL RF input SMA connector (from the System RF Interface modules) UL Label (LEDs) ON ALM DL UL RF output SMA connector (to the System RF Interface modules) Description Master Point to Point Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present Point to Point Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Fiber Optic Transmitter operating status LED: BLINKING GREEN: the module is reaching its operating temperature GREEN optical output power is available ORANGE: warning: optical output power is degradated RED: Laser Fault: no optical output power Fiber Optic Receiver operating status LED: GREEN: +6dBm to -5dBm optical input power When a Low Optical Power alarm arises in the Fiber Optic receiver the UL led turns RED and the ALM Led switches on (RED) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A32 TEKO DAS Platform Slave Point to Point Module Access Points Components & Solutions Figure A21 – Slave Point to Point Module front view Label (Connectors) Description DL UL Optical input/output SC-APC connector (from/to Master Point to Point Module) - laser aperture RS232 Factory use only DL RF output SMA connectors (to Fiber Optic Modules) UL RF input SMA connectors (from Fiber Optic Modules) Label (LEDs) ON ALM DL UL Description Master Point to Point Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present Point to Point Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Fiber Optic Receiver operating status LED: GREEN: +6dBm to -5dBm optical input power When a Low Optical Power alarm arises in the Fiber Optic receiver the DL led turns RED and the ALM Led switches on (RED) Fiber Optic Transmitter operating status LED: BLINKING GREEN: the module is reaching its operating temperature GREEN optical output power is available ORANGE: warning: optical output power is degradated RED: Laser Fault: no optical output power Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A33 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions A.2.4 Passive Modules providing distribution and filtering • Combiner/Splitter Modules Combiner/Splitter Modules can be used to manage either up to 4 RF interface modules (POI modules or TDFE modules), operating in the same band (Multi-Operator Systems) or up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules. 2-way and 4-way Combiner/Splitter modules are available. Figure A22 – 2-way Combiner/Splitter (left), 4-way Combiner/Splitter (right) Example: 4-way Combiner/Splitter module block diagrams rf interface MODULES (poi or dfe) dl 4-way splitter/combiner Ul 4-way combiner (DL side) / 4-way splitter (UL side) to manage up to 4 RF interface modules operating in the same band Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook dl fiber optic MODULE 4-way splitter/combiner rf interface MODULE (poi or dfe) fiber optic MODULES Ul 4-way splitter (DL side) / 4-way combiner (UL side) to manage up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A34 TEKO DAS Platform Combiner/Splitter Modules Access Points Components & Solutions 4-way Combiner/Splitter UL COMMON DL DL COMMON Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Up-link path output SMA connectors (to RF interface modules) Up-link path input SMA connector Down-link path input connectors (from RF interface modules) Down-link path output WHEN USED TO MANAGE MULTIPLE FIBER OPTIC MODULES UL Description WHEN USED TO MANAGE MULTIPLE rf interface MODULES Label (Connectors) 2-way Combiner/Splitter Up-link path input SMA connectors (from optical sub-racks) Up-link path output SMA connector Down-link path output connectors (to optical sub-racks) Down-link path input Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A35 TEKO DAS Platform • Triplexer (Band Splitter/Combiner) The Triplexer is used in multi-band configurations to distribute signals operating over different bands. Several models of Triplexers, operating over different Uplink/Downlink frequency bands, are available. The triplexer can be equipped with a built-in 4-way Splitter/Combiner. Components & Solutions Figure A23 – Triplexers: without built-in 4-way Combiner/Splitter (left), with built-in 4-way Combiner/Splitter (right) The triplexer with built-in 4-way Splitter/Combiner can be used in Optical DAS to manage: -- up to 3 RF interface modules operating in different bands (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/ Receiver Modules), or -- up to 3 Service Front End modules operating in different bands (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules), or -- up to 3 four-way splitter/combiner - used to manage multiple RF interface modules- up to 4 for each band (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules). Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A36 TEKO DAS Platform BAND 1 f < 1GHz ATT. LOW DL Components & Solutions HIGH BAND 2 f > 1GHz high BAND 3 f > 1GHz HIGH Figure A24 – Example: 1-Low-band + 2-High-Band Triplexer block diagram (Downlink path) BAND 1 f < 1GHz ATT. LOW UL HIGH BAND 2 f > 1GHz high BAND 3 f > 1GHz HIGH Figure A25 – Example: 1-Low-band + 2-High-Band Triplexer block diagram (Uplink path) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A37 TEKO DAS Platform Triplexer Module Access Points -Example Band 1 Band 2 Band 2 Band 3 Band 3 Components & Solutions Band 1 Triplexer without built-in 4-way Combiner/Splitter Band 2 Band 3 UL COMMON DL COMMON BAND 1 input (down-link path) BAND 1 output (up-link path) BAND 2 input (down-link path) BAND 2 output (up-link path) BAND 3 input (down-link path) BAND 3 output (up-link path) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Uplink path input connectors (from optical subrack) Downlink path output connectors (to optical subrack) WHEN USED TO MANAGE MULTIPLE FOUR-WAY COMBINER/SPLITTER MODULES Band 1 Description WHEN USED TO MANAGE MULTIPLE FIBER OPTIC MODULES Connectors Triplexer with built-in 4-way Combiner/Splitter Uplink path output connectors (to 4-way combiner/splitter modules) Downlink path input connectors (from 4-way combiner/ splitter modules) Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A38 TEKO DAS Platform BAND 1 BAND 1 BAND 2 + BAND 3 BAND 2 BAND 3 BAND 4 BAND 4 LO DL OUT HI BAND 5 BAND 5 BAND 6 BAND 6 BAND 1 BAND 1 To a single optical module or to the 4-way splitter-combiner for the management of up to 4 optical modules BAND 2 BAND 3 BAND 2 + BAND 3 BAND 4 BAND 4 LO UL IN HI BAND 5 BAND 5 BAND 6 BAND 6 From the optical module or from the 4-way splitter-combiner used for the management of up to 4 optical modules Figure A26 – Example: 4-Low-band + 2-High-Band Esaplexer block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions • Esaplexer (US bands) The Esaplexer is used in multi-band configurations to distribute signals operating over up to 6 different bands. The Esaplexer can be connected to a 4-way splitter/combiner in order to manage up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules (i.e. up to 16 Remote Units). Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A39 TEKO DAS Platform • Esaplexer Access Points Components & Solutions Band (or Bands) 1 DL path Band (or Bands) 2 UL path Band or Bands 2 Band (or Bands) 3 Band (or Bands) 5 Band (or Bands) 4 Band (or Bands) 5 Label Description DL OUT Downlink path output connector UL IN Uplink path input connector Band (or Bands) 1 Band (or Bands) 1 input (downlink path) Band (or Bands) 1 output (uplink path) Band (or Bands) 2 Band (or Bands) 2 input (downlink path) Band (or Bands) 2 output (uplink path) Band (or Bands) 3 Band (or Bands) 3 input (downlink path) Band (or Bands) 3 output (uplink path) Band (or Bands) 4 Band (or Bands) 4 input (downlink path) Band (or Bands) 4 output (uplink path) Band (or Bands) 5 Band (or Bands) 5 input (downlink path) Band (or Bands) 5 output (uplink path) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A40 TEKO DAS Platform BAND 1 BAND 1 BAND 2 BAND 2 BAND 3 BAND 3 LO DL OUT HI BAND 4 BAND 4 BAND 5 BAND 5 BAND 1 BAND 1 BAND 2 BAND 2 BAND 3 BAND 3 To a single optical module or to the 4-way splitter-combiner for the management of up to 4 optical modules LO UL IN HI BAND 4 BAND 4 BAND 5 BAND 5 From the optical module or from the 4-way splitter-combiner used for the management of up to 4 optical modules Figure A27 – 3-Low-band- + 2-High-Band Pentaplexer block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions • Pentaplexer The Pentaplexer is used in multi-band configurations to distribute signals operating over up to 5 different bands. The Pentaplexer can be connected to a 4-way splitter/combiner in order to manage up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules (i.e. up to 16 Remote Units). Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A41 TEKO DAS Platform • Pentaplexer Access Points Components & Solutions Band 1 DL path Band 2 UL path Band 2 Band 3 Band 5 Band 4 Band 5 Label Description DL OUT Downlink path output connector UL IN Uplink path input connector Band 1 Band 1 input (downlink path) Band 1 output (uplink path) Band 2 Band 2 input (downlink path) Band 2 output (uplink path) Band 3 Band 3 input (downlink path) Band 3 output (uplink path) Band 4 Band 4 input (downlink path) Band 4 output (uplink path) Band 5 Band 5 input (downlink path) Band 5 output (uplink path) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A42 TEKO DAS Platform TDD DAS Tray Point of Interface RF BS A monitor RF BS B monitor TDD SYNC IN RF TDD REF IN TSYNC TDD synchronizer SYNC OUT RF PILOT OUT DL BAND 1 DL BAND 2 SYNC IN DL COMMON Triplexer for • FDD/TDD bands combination and distribution • downstream DAS components synchronization UL BAND 1 UL BAND 2 UL COMMON Figure A28 – Synchronizing signal path Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions A.2.5 Master Unit Components for Time Division LTE (LTE-TDD) technology The Teko DAS Platform integrates Time-Division Long-Term Evolution technology and provides a full set of components dedicated to the LTE-TDD: • TSYNC, TDD synchronizer module managing and distributing the BS TDD reference Signals; • TDD DAS Tray Point of Interface, geared to pick up the TDD reference signals from BS; • Triplexer combining the FDD/TDD bands for distribution and synchronizing the downstream DAS components. Teko 2-way and 4-way Combiner/Splitter modules (TSC2W-U and TSC4W-U) are TDD Ready and can be deployed directly in TDD Systems. Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A43 TEKO DAS Platform • TSYNC Access Points Components & Solutions Figure A29 – TSYNC front view Label (Connectors) RF TDD REF IN SYNC OUT (1 to 4) RF PILOT OUT (1 to 4) Description Label (LEDs) ON Description ALM RF BS signal input BS TDD reference signal output connector (MCX type) to TDD DAS Tray Point of Interface for module synchronization BS TDD reference signal output connector (SMA-F type) to the Triplexer Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present TSYNC Module alarm status LED: OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A44 TEKO DAS Platform • TDD DAS Tray Point of Interface - Additional Access Points TDD SYNC IN BTS A monitor BTS B monitor • FDD/TDD Triplexer Access Points ÌÌ TRI-2325TR Components & Solutions Connector Description TDD SYNC Base Station TDD reference signal input IN connector (MCX type) from the TDD synchronizer module BTS A Monitor port - to the TDD synch module, monitor extracting the BS TDD reference signal BTS B Monitor port - to the TDD synch module, monitor extracting the BS TDD reference signal Connector WCS2300 LTE TDD SYNC IN DL COMMON UL COMMON Description WCS2300 input (down-link path) WCS2300 output (up-link path) LTE TDD input (down-link path) LTE TDD output (up-link path) BTS TDD reference signal input (from TSYNC) Downlink path output connector Uplink path input connector ÌÌ TRI-23T26TR Connector LTE TDD LTE2600 SYNC IN DL COMMON UL COMMON Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Description LTE TDD input (down-link path) LTE TDD output (up-link path) LTE2600 input (down-link path) LTE2600 output (up-link path) BTS TDD reference signal input (from TSYNC) Downlink path output connector Uplink path input connector Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A45 TEKO DAS Platform ÌÌ Rack-mount Light Supervision shelf - Access Points A Light Supervision module, compact and powerful, is available for the management of up to 4 sub-racks: it is suitable for modular repeaters or small/medium DAS. SMA connector for external antenna 4 dry contacts for external alarms LAN port Alarm status LED 4 RS485 ports to connect 4 different sub-racks SIM card slot Operating status LED Figure A30 – Rack mount Light Supervision shelf front view Label (Connectors) ANT EXT IN LAN RS485 (1 to4) LED LED SIM Description Optional built-in wireless modem antenna SMA connector External alarms input connector Local Control Interface (RJ45 connector) RJ45 connectors for the management of monitored Active Subracks, mounted within the same rack cabinet hosting the Supervision module Supervision Module alarm status LED. OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Supervision Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present Optional built-in modem SIM card slot Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A46 Components & Solutions A.2.6 Components for the management of the System • Supervision Units A single Supervision Unit allows the management of the entire System utilizing secure browser technology that enables administration from any location. The Teko Supervision unit provides web-based administration and SNMP v3 support with Event-based Configurations that significantly simplify remote administration (web browser, tablets) and enables integration with SNMP v3 Management tools. For remote control the System can be accessed via optional wireless modem (integrated inside the supervision module). JMA Wireless Teko OMT (Operation and Maintenance Terminal) web pages allow the commissioning, monitoring, setting and troubleshooting of the whole Coverage and Capacity System via a user friendly graphical interface. Teko OMC (Operation Management Centre) proprietary software is available to control multiple Supervision Modules managing different Coverage and Capacity Systems in a Network. TEKO DAS Platform ÌÌ Supervision Module A Supervision module is available for the management of more sophisticated Teko DAS architectures: the supervision module allows the management of up to 13 Active Subracks. Components & Solutions Figure A31 – Supervision Module: equipped with optional built-in wireless modem (left), without built-in wireless modem (right) When the optional built-in wireless modem is equipped, an SMA input/output connector is available on the Supervision front panel for remote management. 4 external alarm inputs and 4 dry contact outputs are available on the Supervision module front panel. The 4 Input lines are opto-isolated and are activated by a short circuit between input pins (max current flow during short = 6mA; max Vdc at input pins = 3.3V). Please refer to Paragraph B.4.4 for details about external alarms connections. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A47 TEKO DAS Platform Supervision Module Access Points Label (Connectors) RS485 (1 to 8) RS485 (S1 to S4) Components & Solutions Supervision Module equipped with optional built-in wireless modem Supervision Module without built-in wireless modem Description EXT OUT EXT IN RS232 ANT LAN RJ45 connectors for the management of monitored Active Subracks, mounted within the same rack cabinet hosting the Supervision module RJ45 connectors for the management of remote Active Subracks equipped with Point to Point slave modules. When not connected to remote Subracks, these ports can be used to manage additional Active Subracks (exceeding 8) mounted within the same rack cabinet hosting the Supervision module External alarms output connector External alarms input connector Factory use only Optional built-in wireless modem antenna SMA connector RJ45 connector Local Control Interface Label (LEDs) Description ON ALM Supervision Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present Supervision Module alarm status LED. OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A48 TEKO DAS Platform • Alarm Board The Alarm Board is an optional I/O Module that can be equipped in addition to the Supervision Module, in order to increase the number of supported external alarms. Components & Solutions Figure A32 – Alarm Board equipped with 16 input pins - TEA-I16 16 external alarm inputs are available on the Alarm Board front panel. The 16 Input lines are opto-isolated and are activated by a short circuit between input pins (max current flow during short = 6mA; max Vdc at input pins = 3,3V). Inputs 1-to-4 can be switched to dry output contacts upon request. Please refer to the Supervision Module external alarms connection (Paragraph B.4.4) for details about external alarms connections. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A49 TEKO DAS Platform Alarm Board Access Points Components & Solutions Alarm Board with female dry connectors Alarm Board without female dry connectors Label (Connectors) Description EXT IN External alarms input connector EXT OUT Optional external alarms output connector (TEA-I12O4) Label (LEDs) Description ON Alarm Board Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present ALM Alarm Board Module alarm status LED. OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A50 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions A.2.7 Power Supply Components • Power Supply Modules (TPSU) Power Supply modules are either AC-to-DC or DC-to-DC plug-in modules that provide power to Active Subracks. Each module provides up to 100W output power; several modules can be connected in parallel (please refer to the Teko DAS Platform datasheet for details about derating factors). Hot-plug 1+1 Redundancy feature is supported: it can be implemented to achieve high system reliability. Figure A33 – Power Supply Modules: TPSU/AC (left), TPSU/48 (right) The following figure shows the DC/DC Power Supply Module protection fuse position and electrical rating. If the fuse blows, it has to be replaced. Fuse SMD F10A, 125V Figure A34 – DC/DC Power Supply Module protection fuse position and electrical rating Power Supply modules can be equipped in monitored Active Subracks, in the Master Active Subrack or in a dedicated Active Subrack. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A51 TEKO DAS Platform When Power Supply modules are equipped in monitored Active Subracks, the RJ45 connector available on the Power Supply Module front panel can be used for connection to the Supervision Module, equipped in the Master Active Subrack. Power Supply Modules Access Points Components & Solutions AC MAINS switch DC switch TPSU/AC AC/DC Power Supply Module TPSU/48 DC/DC Power Supply Module Connectors Description RS485 RJ45 connector for RS485 connection to the Supervision Module (monitored Subracks) Connectors Description RS485 RJ45 connector for RS485 connection to the Supervision Module (monitored Subracks) AC switch AC MAINS switch DC switch 48Vdc switch AC MAINS AC MAINS socket (100-240Vac) DC MAINS Vdc input connector (48Vdc) Label (LEDs) Description POWER ON ALM Power Supply Module operating status green LED: ON when power supply is present Power Supply Module alarm status LED. OFF: regular operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A52 TEKO DAS Platform ÌÌ SUB-PSU-MU: the AC-to-DC Power Supply Subrack can be equipped with up to 3 AC/DC Power Supply modules to provide up to 2.4kW output power. Front Access Points 900W power supply module 900W power supply module 900W power supply module Components & Solutions • Power Supply Subracks The AC-to-DC and DC-to-DC Power Supply subracks allow a reduction in the amount of space required for the System installation: they can be equipped with up to 3 Power Supply modules to provide up to 2.4kW (SUB-PSU-MU)/3kW (SUB-PSU-MU/48) output power in just one height unit space. Hot-plug 1+1 redundancy feature is supported: load-sharing power supply modules can be installed to achieve high system reliability. Hot-plugging allows a faulty power supply module to be replaced without powering off the system. The power supply subracks allow the reset of the whole Master Unit, or PTP Slave subrack, from the System management software (OMT webpages / OMC proprietary software). AC MAINS socket Power Supply Module Locking Tab AC MAINS socket Power Supply Module Locking Tab AC MAINS socket Power Supply Module Locking Tab Figure A35 – SUB-PSU-MU Power Supply subrack (maximum configuration 2.4kW output power) - Front view Connectors AC MAINS Description AC MAINS socket (100-240Vac) Label (LEDs) AC OK DC FAIL Description ON (green) when AC input is present ON (green) when DC output is available ON (RED) when DC output is unavailable Rear Access Points Vdc Outputs Ground RS 485 Figure A36 – SUB-PSU-MU Power Supply subrack - Rear view Connectors GROUND RS485 Vdc outputs Description Equipment grounding RJ45 connector for RS485 connection to the Supervision Module 28Vdc Outputs (max 10A each) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A53 TEKO DAS Platform ÌÌ SUB-PSU-MU/48 : the DC-to-DC Power Supply Subrack can be equipped with up to 3 DC/ DC Power Supply modules to provide up to 3kW output power. Front Access Points 1kW power supply module LED 1 + – Vdc input connector (48Vdc) 1kW power supply module LED 1 + – LED 2 Power Supply Module Locking Tab Vdc input connector (48Vdc) LED 1 + – LED 2 Power Supply Module Locking Tab Vdc input connector (48Vdc) LED 2 Power Supply Module Locking Tab Figure A37 – SUB-PSU-MU/48 Power Supply subrack (maximum configuration 3kW output power) - Front view LEDs Description LED 1 LED 2 ON (green) when DC input is present OFF: regular operation Orange: fan fail alarm Red: DC output voltage alarm or communication alarm Please note Each DC input is protected by fuses: F20A, 250V F20A, 250V Figure A38 – DC/DC Power Supply module (TPSU/48-30-1K) input protection fuses position and electrical rating Rear Access Points Equipment grounding RJ45 connector Vdc Outputs 28Vdc (max 10A each) Figure A39 – SUB-PSU-MU/48 Power Supply subrack - Rear view Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions 1kW power supply module page A54 TEKO DAS Platform ÌÌ SUB-PSU-MU and SUB-PSU-MU/48: each Vdc output connector is protected by a fuse. Components & Solutions Figure A40 – SUB-PSU-MU and SUB-PSU-MU/48 protection fuses position If a fuse blows, the management software reports an Output Voltage alarm for the connector involved and the green led to the right of the connector switches off. The fuse has to be replaced. Connector n protection fuse (32V-20A) 28Vdc output connector (n) Connector n operating LED Figure A41 – Detail: Connector n protection fuse and operating status led Please note DC/DC Power Supply modules (TPSU/48-30-1K) can be equipped in the SUB-PSU-MU/48 subrack only. AC/DC Power Supply modules (TPSU/AC-30-1K) can be equipped in the SUB-PSU-MU subrack only. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A55 TEKO DAS Platform Power Distribution Unit Components & Solutions • Power Supply distribution system A centralized Power Supply distribution solution is available for the remote powering of Teko 48VDC Low Power Remote Units. The Power Supply distribution system is composed of both a Power Supply Unit (PSU) and a Power Distribution Unit (PDU), housed in a 2U - 19” subrack. The power supply unit can host up to 4 current-sharing Power Supply modules (either AC/DC or DC/DC). The configuration allows hot-swapping and supports N+1 redundancy configurations. The voltage from the power supply modules is made available to the 32 DC power output ports on the distribution unit front panel. A Class 2 DC Distribution Unit version is available to meet the requirements of the US National Electrical Code (NEC). Please note Class 2 distribution systems allow power supply cables to be installed throughout the building without the need of a conduit. power supply module 1 power supply module 2 power supply module 3 power supply module 4 Figure A42 – Power Supply distribution system - Front view Component Power Distribution Unit (PDU) Power supply modules (1 to 4) Commercial code Description SUB-RPSU2-MU/AC Class 2 DC Distribution Unit and Subrack SUB-RPSU2-MU/48 Class 2 DC Distribution Unit and Subrack SUB-RPSU-MU/AC Standard DC Distribution Unit and Subrack SUB-RPSU-MU/48 Standard DC Distribution Unit and Subrack TRPSU/AC-58-1.2k AC/DC power supply module TRPSU/48-58-2k DC/DC power supply module Power Supply distribution system components Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A56 TEKO DAS Platform Vdc output ports 58Vdc SUB-RPSU-MU models: max 4.5A each port; SUB-RPSU2-MU models: max 2.5A each port Port number 1 2 3 4 1+ -18+ -19+ -20+ -21+ -22+ -23+ -24+ -25 1+ -26+ -27+ -28+ -29+ -30+ -31+ -32+ - + - + - + - + - 5+ - 6+ - 7+ -8+ - 91+ -10+ -11+ -12+ -13+ -14+ -15+ -16+ -17 Lead polarity 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Power Supply Module LEDs Output ports status LEDs Figure A43 – Power Supply distribution system - Front view - Access points 32 LED indicators on the front panel of the Power Distribution unit show the status of each output port as follows: Led status OFF ON Description Switched off port Green: regular functioning (normal operation) Orange: the port is not operating properly (current absorption out of range) Red: no output voltage (port hardware overload protection or broken fuse) Please note Each DC output port is protected by a fuse: Vdc output ports protection fuses (F20A, 250V each) Figure A44 – Power Supply distribution system output port protection fuses - position and electrical rating Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions Power Supply Module securing clip page A57 TEKO DAS Platform Four LED indicators are available on the front panel of each Power Supply Module. Front Panel LEDs description: • TRPSU/AC-58-1.2k Description ON: input ok Blinking: input out of limits ON: output ok Blinking: overload OFF: no DC output ON: over-temperature warning Blinking: service Components & Solutions Symbol ON: fault • TRPSU/48-58-2k Symbol Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Description ON: input ok Blinking: input out of limits ON: output ok Blinking: overload ON: over-temperature warning Blinking: service ON: fault Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A58 TEKO DAS Platform ÌÌ SUB-RPSU2-MU/AC and SUB-RPSU-MU/AC: power supply distribution system equipped with AC/DC power supply modules Rear Access Points RS 485 AC MAINS socket PS module 3 Equipment grounding AC MAINS socket PS module 2 AC MAINS socket PS module 1 Figure A45 – SUB-RPSU2-MU/AC and SUB-RPSU-MU/AC - Rear view - Access points ÌÌ SUB-RPSU2-MU/48 and SUB-RPSU-MU/48: power supply distribution system equipped with DC/DC power supply modules Rear Access Points RS 485 VDC Input to PS modules 3 and 4 Equipment grounding VDC Input to PS modules 1 and 2 Figure A46 – SUB-RPSU2-MU/48 and SUB-RPSU-MU/48 - Rear view - Access points Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions AC MAINS socket PS module 4 Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A59 TEKO DAS Platform 28VDC ± 0.5VDC outputs (max 10A each) Equipment Grounding RS 485 RJ45 connector Figure A47 – Active Subrack - rear view Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A60 Components & Solutions A.2.8 Subracks hosting the System modules • Active subracks (SUB-TRX-PSU) Active Subracks are provided with a backplane that allows the management and power supply of up to 12 active modules. The following connectors are available on each active subrack rear panel: -- a ground bolt; -- one or more 28Vdc input/output connectors; -- an RJ45 connector (RS485) to be used to connect monitored Active Subracks to the RS485 ports, available on the front panel of the Supervision Module (when power supply modules are not equipped in monitored Active Subracks). Please note Master SUB-TRX-PSU: the RJ45 connector, available on the rear panel of the SUB-TRX-PSU hosting the Supervision module, is used only when the System is equipped with the SUBPSU-MU in addition to other 12 monitored Active Subracks, connected to the Supervision Module RS485 front ports. It provides an additional port for the management of the power supply subrack. Remote SUB-TRX-PSU: the RS485 port, available on the rear panel of a Remote Point to Point Slave Subrack, is used only when a SUB-PSU-MU or SUB-PSU-MU/48 subrack is installed to provide power supply to the remote subracks. TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions Deep subracks (SUB-TRX-PSU-D) 19” - 3U, 360mm (14.17in) deep subracks are required to host fully equipped Digital Donor Front End modules. Please note Extender boards are required to plug standard-depth modules into deep subracks. Figure A48 – Teko Extender Board (TME-SUB-TRX-D) • Passive subracks (SUB-HPOI) Passive modules that do not require power nor management to function can be housed in Passive subracks thus allowing a reduction in the cost of the whole system. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A61 TEKO DAS Platform A.2.9 Forced-air cooling Subrack Teko forced-air cooling subrack is able to provide a maximum air flow of 180cfm (5m3/min) in order to ensure the proper operation of cabinet installed equipment. LED Components & Solutions Forced-air cooling Subrack Access Points Figure A49 – Forced-air cooling subrack - Front view GND 28V ;10A MAX RS485 Figure A50 – Forced-air cooling subrack - Rear view Access Point LED RS485 28V ;10A MAX GND Description Forced-air cooling subrack general operating status LED Green: normal operation Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level RJ45 connector for RS485 connection to the Supervision Module 28VDC ± 0.5VDC input (max 10A) Equipment grounding Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A62 TEKO DAS Platform TEKO DAS PLATFORM Part A - Components and Solutions Coverage Solutions TEKO DAS Platform A3 Coverage and Capacity Solutions The components of the Teko Platform can be assembled to provide Modular Repeaters, Optical DAS and integrated solutions to improve coverage in different environments. Service Front End Donor Front End Modules Figure A51 – Rack-mounted Modular Repeater example The Digital Donor Front End is the single-band/single-operator RF interface towards the signal source; the Service Front End is the multi-band/single operator equipment that provides enhanced wireless signal to the area to be covered. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions A.3.1 Rack-mounted Modular Repeater The Teko platform can be configured for RF repeater applications where the need for optimized signal coverage is adequate to provide better end-user service that is transparent to protocol and modulation. Populating the Teko Master Unit with digital Donor Front End (DFE) and service front-end modules, multi-band, multi-operator coverage solutions can be configured. The modularity of the Teko platform allows easy adaptability to new technologies or extending the solutions to additional operators as needed. No physical connections are required between the Modular Repeaters and the cellular network: the Digital Donor Front End is connected to a Donor Antenna, providing the connection towards a BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB over an air link. Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A64 TEKO DAS Platform Multiple DFEs (up to 4) can be connected with a single service front-end for single band, multi-operator configurations. Multiple service front-ends can be utilized with multiple DFEs to create multi-band, multi-operator solutions. When Modular Repeaters do not provide satisfactory coverage (extensive areas, long tunnels), they can be used along with a fiber fed System (Teko Optical DAS). TDFE 1 TSFE LNA Digital Filter DL RF Output DL RF Input 1 DL RF Input 2 (from TDFE 2) Digital Attenuator DL RF Input 3 (from TDFE 3) Donor Antenna Port DL RF Input 4 (from TDFE 4) DUPLEXER Digital Filter UL RF Input 4:1 Remote Units Digital Attenuator UL RF Output 3 (to TDFE 3) UL RF Output 4 (to TDFE 4) LNA 4:1 Digital Attenuator DC/DC Auxiliary UL In From Optics 28÷30VDC μP TDFE 2 TDFE 3 TDFE 4 Service Antenna Port Digital Attenuator UL RF Output 1 UL RF Output 2 (to TDFE 2) μP PA Duplexer PA DC/DC RS485 Auxiliary DL Out To Optics 28÷30VDC Fiber Optic TX/RX To/From Remote Units optical system & DAS Figure A52 – Rack-mounted Modular Repeaters block diagram Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions Operating principle Modular repeaters use a directional antenna to interface with the operator’s donor BS and one or more service antennas to transmit the amplified wireless signal to the area to be covered. In downlink the repeater receives the signals from the BS, amplifies them and re-transmits them to the mobiles. In uplink the repeater receives the signals from the mobiles (MS), amplifies them and re- transmits them to the base station. Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A65 TEKO DAS Platform • RF interface subracks RF Interface subracks operate over different frequencies and with various frequency combinations in the frequency range from 380 to 2700MHz. Each RF interface subrack can be equipped with one or more RF Interface modules. Master Unit RF Interface modules can be Point of Interface (POI/TAPOI/TDTPOI) modules and/ or Donor Front End modules. Master Units equipped with POI/TAPOI/ TDTPOI modules must be installed next to the donor BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB). POI modules can be equipped in passive subracks; TAPOI/TDTPOI modules require active subracks (SUB-TRX). Donor Front End modules allow the Optical DAS to be driven without the need of a dedicated BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB: each Donor Front End module interfaces with a Donor Antenna oriented towards a BTS or NodeB/e-NodeB (connection over an air link). Active Subracks are required to host Digital Donor Front Ends; fully equipped Digital Donor Front Ends require deep Active Subracks (depth = 360mm / 14.17in). Each subrack can be equipped with up to 4 Donor Front End Modules. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A66 Components & Solutions A.3.2 Optical DAS The Teko Platform components can be configured to provide multi-carrier Optical Distributed Antenna Systems. Optical Systems are based on the Radio over Fiber technology, which enables radio signal transmission over optical fiber. This technology offers wide bandwidth and very little loss along the fiber optic cable, allowing the signals to be propagated over long distances. This allows extensive areas coverage. Each Teko Optical DAS is made up of two main parts: the Master Unit, interfacing the signal source, and Remote Units, distributed throughout the territory to be served. Master Unit and Remote Units are connected via single mode optical fiber (SMR 9/125). A – Master Unit The Master Unit provides both the RF interface towards the signal source (one or more BTSs or NodeBs/e-NodeBs) and the optical interface towards Remote Units. It is a rack-based modular equipment: Teko Coverage and Capacity Systems components can be assembled in a variety of ways providing different Master Unit configuration options. Each Master Unit can be equipped with one or more RF interface subracks, hosting RF interface modules and with one or more Optical Subracks, hosting Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver modules. When the Master Unit is equipped with Master and Slave Point to Point Modules, RF interface subracks and optical subracks can be separated by a maximum distance of 20km. TEKO DAS Platform modules -up to 4 for each band (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules). • the Pentaplexer and Esaplexer can be used to manage -- up to 5 (Pentaplexer)/ up to 6 (Esaplexer) RF interface modules operating in different bands or -- up to 5 (Pentaplexer)/ up to 6 (Esaplexer) Service Front End subracks operating in different bands or -- up to 5 (Pentaplexer)/ up to 6 (Esaplexer) four-way splitter/combiner modules- used to manage multiple RF interface modules (up to 4 for each band). The RF Interface subracks can also host up to 4 Master Point to Point modules for the management of up to 4 optical subracks installed in different remote locations. Digital Donor Front End modules can be connected to Service Front End Subracks to provide coverage to the area adjoining the Master Unit site. Each Service Front End can be fed by up to 4 Donor Front-End Modules interfacing the signal source. Downlink and uplink auxiliary ports are available to drive the Optical System. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A67 Components & Solutions RF Interface subracks also host passive modules providing distribution and filtering: • Splitter/Combiner • Band Splitter/Combiner (Triplexer) with or without built-in 1:4 Splitter/Combiner • Pentaplexer/Esaplexer. Due to the flexible configuration options of Teko Coverage and Capacity Systems, the same passive modules can be used for different purposes: • the splitter/combiner can be used to manage multiple RF interface modules, operating in the same band (Multi-Operator Optical Systems) or multiple Fiber Optic modules; • the triplexer (with built-in 4-way Splitter/Combiner) can be used to manage -- up to 3 RF interface modules operating in different bands (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules) or -- up to 3 Service Front End subracks operating in different bands (and up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules) or -- up to 3 four-way splitter/combiner modules, used to manage multiple RF interface TEKO DAS Platform • Optical Subracks Optical Subracks are Active Subracks hosting Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver modules. Figure A53 – Optical Subrack (example) Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver modules are the optical interface towards Remote Units: they provide RF to optical /optical to RF conversion. Fiber Optic modules are connected to Remote Units via single-mode optical fiber (SMR 9/125); each Fiber Optic Module can manage up to 4 Remote Units (up to 5 in cascade configuration). Up to 6 Fiber Optic Modules can be housed in a single Optical Subrack. In Downlink RF signals are converted into optical signals in the Fiber Optic Transmitter modules of the Master Unit and then they are propagated through optical fiber distribution to Remote Units. In the Fiber Optic Receiver of each Remote Unit, the optical signal is then converted back into an RF signal that is amplified and transmitted to mobiles through an antenna or a passive distribution system. In Uplink RF signal is converted into an optical signal in the Fiber Optic Transmitter of each Remote Unit and then it is propagated via fiber optics to the Master Unit. Optical signals from Remote Units are then converted by the Fiber Optic Receiver modules of the Master Unit into RF signals and transmitted to the signal recipient. Uplink and downlink optical signals are transmitted over the same single mode optical fiber Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A68 Components & Solutions Fiber Optic Modules TEKO DAS Platform MULTI-OPERATOR MULTI-STANDARD RF INTERFACE EQUIPPED WITH MASTER POINT TO POINT MODULES OPTICAL SUBRACK TO/FROM REMOTE UNITS Components & Solutions (Wavelength Division Multiplexing -WDM- technology). When the Coverage System includes point to point links, the remote optical subracks host the Slave point to point modules to be connected, via optical fiber, to their Master Point to Point modules, equipped in the RF interface subracks. The slave point to point module includes the 4-way splitter/combiner to manage up to 4 Fiber Optic Transmitter/Receiver Modules and a built-in Supervision unit for the management of the remote optical subrack, the power supply subrack (SUB-PSU-MU or SUB-PSU-MU/48, when equipped), and all connected Remote Units. When Remote optical subracks are equipped with 2 or 3 Slave Point to Point Modules only one module is connected to the System Supervision module (the one installed on the left side of the remote subrack - slots 1 to 6). SIGNAL SOURCE FIBER OPTIC TRANSMITTER RECEIVER MODULES INTERFACE MODULE: POI MODULE or TDFE MODULE 4-WAY SPLITTER COMBINER INTERFACE MODULES OPERATING IN THE SAME BAND SIGNAL SOURCE INTERFACE MODULE: POI MODULE or TDFE MODULE 4-WAY SPLITTER COMBINER TRIPLEXER 4-WAY SPLITTER COMBINER REMOTE OPTICAL SUBRACK 1 MASTER POINT TO POINT MODULE INTERFACE MODULES OPERATING IN THE SAME BAND SLAVE POINT TO POINT MODULE POINT TO POINT OPTICAL LINK SIGNAL SOURCE TO/FROM REMOTE UNITS FIBER OPTIC TRANSMITTER RECEIVER MODULES INTERFACE MODULE: POI MODULE or TDFE MODULE INTERFACE MODULES OPERATING IN THE SAME BAND 4-WAY SPLITTER COMBINER MASTER POINT TO POINT MODULE REMOTE OPTICAL SUBRACK 2 TO/FROM REMOTE UNITS POINT TO POINT OPTICAL LINK SLAVE POINT TO POINT MODULE FIBER OPTIC TRANSMITTER RECEIVER MODULES Figure A54 – Example: Optical DAS serving 2 remote optical subracks Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A69 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions B – Remote Units Remote Units distribute wireless signals throughout the area to be covered; they can be installed up to 20km (12.4miles) from the Master Unit site. Remote Units can be Single band or Multi-band with different power classes. Pole-mounting Remote Unit mechanical design allows the Unit to be mounted inside utility poles with 12” internal radius. The Unit can also be mounted outside, fastened to a thinner pole, due to its IP66 rating. Pole-mount Remote Unit Boxed Remote Unit Low Power Remote Unit Low Power Remote Unit Multi-band Single, Dual, Tri-band Single, Dual, Tri-band Mechanical design optimized for Pole Mounting (inside/outside) Wall Mounting (pole mounting kit available as option) Wall Mounting (pole Wall Mounting (pole mounting kit available mounting kit available as option) as option) 4-band,5-band,6-band Remote Units are equipped with the Fiber Optic Receiver and Transmitter modules (for Optical to RF and RF to Optical conversion) power amplifiers and filtering. A single Master Unit can drive up to 144 Remote Units. Various network structures can be supported by the Master Unit: the Remote Units of the same Optical System can be deployed with a point-to-point connection (star-configuration - using one fiber optic per Remote Unit) or with cascading of up to 5 Remote Units using a single fiber and optimized optical couplers. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A70 TEKO DAS Platform PA900 Antenna System Fiber Optic Receiver From MASTER unit (DownLink) PA1800 PA2100 Management module LNA900 Fiber Optic Transmitter To MASTER unit (UpLink) PSU LNA1800 LNA2100 Figure A55 – Example: Tri-band wideband Remote Unit block diagram Please Note: each final power amplifier is protected by a fuse. Fuse 32V-7,5A HPA/MPA Fuse 32V-20A VHPA/WHPA (40W) Final amplifiers fuse position and electrical rating Fuse 32V-7,5A Low Power Remote Unit final amplifier fuse position and electrical rating The management module collects information relevant to the various modules. An RF modem allows data communication over fiber between Remote Unit and Master Unit. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions The following figure shows the Tri-band wideband Remote Unit block diagram: in down-link the optical signal from Master Unit is converted into an RF signal by the Fiber Optic Receiver module. RF signals, filtered by the triplexer, are amplified by Power amplifiers, filtered and transmitted through an antenna or a passive distribution system. In up-link the RF signal is filtered by the triplexer. The three RF signals are amplified by Low-Noise Amplifiers, filtered and then converted into an optical signal by the Fiber Optic Transmitter module. The signal is transmitted via fiber optics to the Master Unit. Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A71 TEKO DAS Platform • High/Medium Power boxed Remote Units Composition POWER SUPPLY MODULES POWER AMPLIFIER (BAND2) POWER AMPLIFIER (BAND3) SUPERVISION MODULE Components & Solutions FIBER OPTIC MODULE CAVITY 6-PLEXER POWER AMPLIFIER (BAND1) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A72 TEKO DAS Platform Very High Power boxed Remote Unit Composition FIBER OPTIC MODULE POWER AMPLIFIER (BAND1) Components & Solutions POWER SUPPLY MODULE POWER AMPLIFIER (BAND2) POWER AMPLIFIER (BAND3) SUPERVISION MODULE CAVITY 6-PLEXER PLEASE NOTE The boxed Remote Unit case is equipped with a lock to guarantee protection of the equipment. The following procedure describes how to open the equipment. OPENING THE REMOTE UNIT • Unlock the cables protection using the keys delivered with the equipment • Remove the cables protection • Remove the Remote Unit cover, sliding it downwards • Unscrew the 6 screws on the Remote Unit door • Open the Remote Unit door. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A73 TEKO DAS Platform Remote Units can be either AC powered or DC powered. The following figures show power supply modules protection fuses position and electrical rating. Components & Solutions Fuse SMD F10A, 125V Figure A56 – Low Power Remote Unit: DC/DC Power Supply Module protection fuse position and electrical rating F20A, 250V F20A, 250V Figure A57 – Boxed Very High Power and pole-mount Remote Units: DC/DC Power Supply Module protection fuses position and electrical rating F20A, 250V F25A, 250V Figure A58 – Boxed Very High Power and pole-mount Remote Units: AC/DC Power Supply Module protection fuses position and electrical rating Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A74 TEKO DAS Platform • Remote Units External Access Points Boxed Remote Units External Access Points RF PORT GROUND LED OPTICAL DL/UL WDM RF PORT FAN ALARM POWER SUPPLY INPUT GROUND POWER SUPPLY INPUT LED ALARM Fans Medium power and Single band High power Remote Units Connector side view Dual band/Triband high power Remote Units Connector side view Components & Solutions OPTICAL DL/UL WDM OPTICAL DL/UL WDM RF PORT FAN GROUND LED ALARM POWER SUPPLY INPUT Fans REMOTE UNIT GENERAL OPERATING STATUS LED description (LED) Green: regular operation (no alarm) Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Very high power Remote Units and high power Remote Units equipped with amplifiers operating in the LTE2600 band Connector side view Label (Connectors) Description RF PORT RF connector - 7/16 (f ) type duplex OPTICAL DL/UL WDM Optical fiber input/output connector (laser aperture) GROUND Equipment grounding AC voltage input (100-240Vac) POWER SUPPLY INPUT DC voltage input (-72 ÷ -36Vdc) FAN Fans power supply and control connector ALARM Auxiliary alarms connector (4 in, 4 out) Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A75 TEKO DAS Platform Pole-mount Remote Units External Access Points RS232 RF PORT RS232 RF PORT ALARM RF PORT ALARM COUPLER COUPLER OPTICAL DL/UL WDM OPTICAL DL/UL WDM COUPLER RF PORT POWER SUPPLY INPUT COUPLER LED GROUND Pole mount single band/multi-band High Power/ Very High power wideband Remote Units - Connector side view RF PORT POWER SUPPLY INPUT COUPLER RS 232 OPTICAL DL/UL WDM GROUND POWER SUPPLY INPUT ALARM LED Pole mount multi-band 40W output power Duplexed Remote Units Connector side view Wideband Remote Units: 1 x RF connector - 7/16 (f ) type duplex 40W duplexed Remote Units 4 x RF connectors - 4.3-10 (f ) type Monitor port(s) for measurements (Mobile Station side) Factory use only Optical fiber input/output connector (laser aperture) Equipment grounding AC voltage input: 100-240Vac DC voltage input: -72 ÷ -36Vdc Auxiliary alarms connector (4 in, 4 out) Remote Unit General Operating STATUS LED description Green: regular operation (no alarm) Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 LED GROUND Label (Connectors) Description RF PORT Components & Solutions COUPLER page A76 TEKO DAS Platform Low Power Remote Units External Access Points (AC Powered) Components & Solutions EXT IN EXT OUT RS232 MAINS SWITCH LED Optical dl/UL RF PORT MAINS SOCKET AC MAINS Single/Dual/Tri-Band Low Power Remote Units External Access Points EXT IN AC Mains SWITCH Optical dl/UL Vac MAINS CONNECTOR EXT OUT LED RS232 RF PORT Six-Band Low Power Remote Unit External Access Points Label (Connectors) RF PORT OPTICAL DL/UL AC MAINS EXT OUT EXT IN RS 232 LED Description RF connector - N (f ) or 4.3-10 (f ) type duplex Optical fiber input/output SC-APC connector (laser aperture) AC voltage input (100-240Vac) and switch External alarms output connector External alarms input connector Factory use only Remote Unit general operating status LED Green: no alarm Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A77 TEKO DAS Platform DC Powered Low Power Remote Unit External Access Points EXT IN EXT OUT Optical dl/UL Components & Solutions RS232 LED 48Vdc SWITCH RF PORT Vdc INPUT CONNECTOR EXT IN EXT OUT 48Vdc SWITCH LED Vdc INPUT CONNECTORS Optical dl/UL RS232 RF PORT Label (Connectors) Description RF PORT OPTICAL DL/UL 48V EXT OUT EXT IN RS 232 LED RF connector - N (f ) or 4.3-10 (f ) type duplex Optical fiber input/output SC-APC connector (laser aperture) Vdc input connector (48Vdc) and switch External alarms output connector External alarms input connector Factory use only Remote Unit general operating status LED Green: no alarm Blinking Orange: presence of active alarms with warning severity level Orange: presence of active alarms with minor severity level Blinking Red: presence of active alarms with major severity level Red: presence of active alarms with critical severity level Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A78 TEKO DAS Platform A single Teko Supervision (TSPV) allows the management of an entire Coverage and Capacity System: ÌÌ Rack-mount Light Supervision shelf A rack mount Light Supervision shelf is available for modular repeaters or small/medium DAS: it is able to manage up to 4 Active Subracks. Four ports (RS485) are available on the Supervision front panel to be connected to the RS485 ports of monitored Active Subracks. Figure A59 – Rack-mount Light Supervision shelf Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A79 Components & Solutions A.3.3 Coverage Systems Management and Power Supply Coverage Systems can be accessed and managed simply connecting a PC, either locally or remotely, to the IP address of the System Supervision Module. The Supervision Module Communication Interfaces (Ethernet LAN port / Modem) allow the System to be managed either by a Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT), connected locally to the Supervision Module LAN port, or by a Network Element Manager (NEM). The connection with a Network Element Manager (NEM) can be either a physical (Ethernet LAN) or a modem connection. The optional wireless modem (GSM/GPRS or GSM/GPRS/UMTS), integrated inside the Supervision module, allows the Coverage System remote management. A VPN application installed on the Supervision Module provides remote and secure access to the System using the Internet. An embedded SNMP agent software is available to provide a Northbound SNMP interface, allowing easy integration into upper level Network Management Systems (NMS). The management of the System is performed via JMA Wireless Teko OMT (Operation and Maintenance Terminal) web pages: the Supervision Module is equipped with a web-server and each component of the System is associated to a web page displaying detailed information about the component. OMT web pages show the Coverage System operating parameters and alarm status. They allow the commissioning, monitoring, setting and troubleshooting of the whole Coverage System. Please refer to JMA Wireless Teko OMT web pages User’s Guide for details. Teko Operation Management Centre (OMC) proprietary software allows the management of multiple Teko Coverage and Capacity Systems in a Network. Please refer to Teko OMC User’s Guide for details. TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions ÌÌ Supervision Module A Supervision module is available for the management of more sophisticated Teko DAS architectures: the module is able to manage the Active Subrack it is equipped in (Master Subrack), the power supply subrack, up to other 12 Active Subracks (Monitored Subracks), and all connected Remote Units. Figure A60 – Supervision Module with optional wireless modem (left) without wireless modem (right) Twelve ports (1 to 8 and S1 to S4) are available on the Supervision Module front panel to be connected to the RS485 ports of monitored Active Subracks. • Ports numbered from 1 to 8 The ports numbered from 1 to 8 are available for the connection to monitored subracks mounted within the same rack hosting the Master Subrack. • Ports numbered from S1 to S4 The other four ports (S1 to S4) are available for the management of remote active subracks equipped with Point to Point Slave modules. The Slave Point to Point module installed on the left side of the remote slave subrack (slots 1 to 6) manages the remote optical subrack, the remote power supply subrack (if any), and all connected Remote Units. The Coverage System Supervision Module communicates with the Slave Point to Point built-in Supervision via the single-mode optical fiber (SMR 9/125), connecting Master and Slave Point to Point modules. The ports S1 to S4 not connected to remote subracks can be used to manage additional subracks, mounted within the same rack hosting the Master Subrack. • Additional RS485 port available on the Master Subrack rear panel The RS485 connector, available on the rear panel of the SUB-TRX-PSU hosting the Supervision module, provides an additional port for the management of the power supply subrack (SUB-PSU-MU or SUB-PSU-MU/48). This port is used only when the System is equipped with the power supply subrack in addition to other 12 monitored Active Subracks, connected to the Supervision Module RS485 front ports. • RS485 port available on the Remote Subrack rear panel Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A80 TEKO DAS Platform Components & Solutions The RS485 port, available on the rear panel of a Remote Point to Point Slave Subrack, is used only when a SUB-PSU-MU or SUB-PSU-MU/48 is installed to provide power supply to the remote subracks. Address assignment Each monitored Subrack takes its address from the Supervision Module port it is connected to (please refer to Paragraph B.4.2 RS485 Connections for details). The Active Subrack equipped with the Supervision Module (Master Subrack) takes address = 0 (zero). Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A81 TEKO DAS Platform Power Supply Coverage Systems can be AC or DC powered. Power supply modules can be equipped in monitored Active Subracks or in the Master Subrack or in dedicated Active Subracks. Example of Power Supply Modules equipped in the Master Optical Subrack (the second Power Supply Module, optional, provides power supply redundancy for higher reliability). Fiber Optic Modules Supervision Module Power Supply Modules Example of Power Supply Modules equipped in a monitored Active Subrack. The RJ45 connector available on the Power Supply Module front panel can be used for connection to the Supervision Module, equipped in the Master Active Subrack. Fiber Optic Modules Example of Power Supply Modules equipped in a dedicated Active Subrack. Space efficient AC-to-DC and DC-to-DC Power Supply subracks are available to provide up to 2.4kW (AC/DC) / 3kW (DC/DC) maximum output power in just one height unit space. A Power Supply distribution system is also available for the remote powering of Teko 48VDC Low Power Remote Units. Please refer to Paragraph A.2.7 for details. Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A82 Components & Solutions Power Supply Modules TEKO DAS Platform A.3.4 Coverage Systems Technical Specifications Coverage and Capacity Systems mechanical, environmental and power supply specifications are available in the following tables. Please refer to Teko datasheets for detailed specifications. Contact Teko Sales Office for further information. Remote Unit model Dimensions (HxWxD) max volume Weight Operating IP rating temperature range Power supply 13kg (28.7lbs) -20°C up to +55°C (-4°F up to +131°F) AC version: 85÷264Vac (50-60Hz) Nominal range: 100÷240Vac LOW POWER Single Dual Tri band N (f) ≈ 355.5 x350x102mm connector (14.00 x13.78x4.02 in) (*) 4.3-10 (f ) ≈ 363 x350x102mm connector (14.29 x13.78x4.02 in) (*) 5-US band N (f) ≈ 414 x 414 x 145.6mm 6-US band connector (16.30 x 16.30 x 5.73in) (*) 19kg (41.9lbs) IP32 (box) IP66 (with optional protection kit) DC version: -72 ÷ -36Vdc 4.3-10 (f ) ≈ 421.4 x 414 x 145.6mm connector (16.60 x 16.30 x 5.73in) (*) 4-US band N (f) 4-EU band connector 5-EU band 4.3-10 (f ) connector ≈ 398.2x 414 x 145.6mm (15.70 x 16.30 x 5.73in) (*) 19kg (41.9lbs) ≈ 405.6 x 414 x 145.6mm (15.97 x 16.30 x 5.73in) (*) (*) heat sinks and connectors included BOXED MEDIUM POWER Single band Dual band ≈ 570 x 408.5 x 263 mm (22.44 x 16.08 x 10.35 in) heat sinks, handles and connectors included Triband 26kg (57.32 lbs) -20°C up to +55°C (-4°F up to +131°F) IP66 28kg (61.73lbs) 30kg (66.1lbs) AC version: 85÷264Vac (50-60Hz) Nominal range: 100÷240Vac DC version: -72 ÷ -36Vdc BOXED HIGH POWER Single band Dual band ≈ 570 x 408.5 x 263 mm (22.44 x 16.08 x 10.35 in) heat sinks, handles and connectors included Triband 28kg (61.73lbs) -20°C up to +55°C (-4°F up to +131°F) IP66 31kg (68.34lbs) 32kg (70.55lbs) AC version: 85÷264Vac (50-60Hz) Nominal range: 100÷240Vac DC version: -72 ÷ -36Vdc BOXED VERY HIGH POWER Single band Dual band ≈ 620 x 408.5 x 263 mm (24.41 x 16.08 x 10.35 in) heat sinks, handles and connectors included Triband Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Components & Solutions • Remote Units 36kg (79.37lbs) 37kg (81.57lbs) 38kg (83.78lbs) -20°C up to +55°C (-4°F up to +131°F) IP66 AC version: 85÷264Vac (50-60Hz) Nominal range: 100÷240Vac DC version: -72 ÷ -36Vdc Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A83 TEKO DAS Platform • Pole-mount Remote Units Remote Unit model Up to 4-EU band Up to 5-US band Weight Operating IP rating temperature range Power supply ≈ 1060 x 185 x 273mm (41.73 x 7.28 x 10.75in) ≈ 40kg (88.18lbs) -20°C up to +55°C (-4°F up to +131°F) AC version: 90÷264Vac (50-60Hz) Nominal range: 100÷240Vac IP66 DC version: -72 ÷ -36Vdc • System Subracks Subrack Commercial Code and Description Dimensions Operating Temperature Range SUB-TRX-PSU Standard Active Subrack 19” - 3U depth 270mm (10.63in) -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F up to +131°F) with proper forced-air cooling SUB-HPOI Standard Passive Subrack 19” - 3U depth 270mm (10.63in) -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F to +131°F) SUB-TRX-PSU-D 19” - 3U Deep Active Subrack, required to host fully depth 360mm (14.17in) equipped Digital Donor Front End modules -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F to +131°F) TSFE Service Front End Subrack 19” - 2U depth 360mm (14.17 in) -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F to +131°F) TFAN-19-1U-4F-28V Forced-Air Cooling Subrack 19” - 1U depth 270mm (10.63in) -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F to +131°F) Dimensions Operating Temperature Range Output Power 3U - 7TE -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F 100W each, up to 2 in parallel to +131°F) with proper 90W each, 3-4 in parallel forced-air cooling 80W each, more than 4 in parallel • Power Supply Components Commercial Code and Description TPSU/AC AC/DC Power Supply Module TPSU/48 DC/DC Power Supply Module SUB-PSU-MU AC/DC Power Supply Subrack (equipped with 1 to 3 TPSU/AC-30-1K, AC/DC Power Supply module) 19” - 1U, depth 0°C up to +70°C (+32°F 900W, each AC/DC Power to +158°F) (handles included) Supply module 50 to 60°C, derate 2% /°C; 376mm (14.8in) 60 to 70°C, derate 2.5% /°C 2430W, max configuration (3x TPSU/AC-30-1K) SUB-PSU-MU/48 DC/DC Power Supply Subrack (equipped with 1 to 3 TPSU/48-30-1K, DC/DC Power Supply module) 19” - 1U, depth -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F 1kW (handles included) to +131°F) each DC/DC Power Supply 376mm (14.8in) module Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 Components & Solutions Dimensions (HxWxD) page A84 TEKO DAS Platform Commercial Code and Description Dimensions Operating Temperature Range Output Power SUB-RPSU2-MU/AC SUB-RPSU-MU/AC Power Supply distribution system for remote units (equipped with 1 to 4 TRPSU/AC-58-1.2k AC/DC Power Supply module ) 19” - 2U, depth 421.5mm (16.59in) (handles and connectors included) -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F 1.2kW @110-120Vac to +131°F) with proper 1.9kW @200-270Vac forced-air cooling each AC/DC Power Supply module SUB-RPSU2-MU/48 and SUB-RPSU-MU/48 Power Supply distribution system for remote units (equipped with 1 to 4 TRPSU/48-58-2k DC/DC Power Supply Module) 19” - 2U, depth 421.5mm (16.59in) (handles and connectors included) -5°C up to +55°C (+23°F 1.9kW to +131°F) with proper each DC/DC Power Supply module forced-air cooling Components & Solutions Teko DAS Platform Technical Handbook Doc ID Number 91 080 0783 rev. 01 page A85
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