Thales Communications LML3033 User Manual 8

THALES Communications 8

8

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Document ID63206
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Document Description8
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Permanent ConfidentialNo
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Document TypeUser Manual
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Filesize178.76kB (2234495 bits)
Date Submitted1999-10-12 00:00:00
Date Available1998-09-24 00:00:00
Creation Date2001-05-22 18:40:07
Producing SoftwareAcrobat Distiller 4.0 for Windows
Document Lastmod2001-05-22 18:40:09
Document Title8

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C 0 M M U N | CAT] 0 N S We “Names TQULOUSE DCH
HYPER X
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Modular Readers
LML_3013 ; LML_3033 ; LVM_4033
Hédigé par 1 Written by: W A L6H: r‘i’ Nam / Name‘
Service / Department . E «5mm. v‘w. a) Service I Department
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mus dale : 19/0511 993 Am“ - Page; 41
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
1.3 INSTALLATION
1.3.1 Reader consliluent
1.3.2Modu1e mounting...
1.3.3 Mounting the antenna.
1.4 EXTERNAL CONNECTION
1.4.1 Connection of microwave signals .....
1 4. 2 Connecting power supply and communications m as
1 4. 3 Power- up
I 5 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION PROCEDURES FOR THE AS YNCHIRONOUS LINKS
I 5 I Electrical speclficalion
1. 5 2 Cables
I 5. 3 Line Termination"
1 5.4 Electrical connections.
1.5.5 Nerworking...
I.6 OUTPUT CIRCUIT FOR OPEN—COLLECTOR INTERFACE
1.7 FCC NOTICE .....
2. VISUAL INTERFACE......
2.1 CONTROL LAMPS.
2.1. I Module FSM.
2.1.2 Module SHF.
2.1.3 Module SAMor LA
2.1.4 SP1 Module
2.1.5 Antenna ATI (L
22 BUZZER .....
2.3 RESET BUTTON.
3. READER CONFIGURATION...
3.1 111 INTERFACES: 1502 ET WIEGAND...
3.1.1 ISO2 Interface.
3.1 2 Interface WIEGAND
3.1 3 Tagpersistence
3.1. 4 Minimum Time Between Message: (MT BM)
3.1.5 Tag message repetition"
3.2 ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL LINK
3.2.1Address .
3.2.2 Character Format and Baud rate .
3.2.3 Protocol : polling or interrupr ,,,,,
3,2. 4 Frame format
3.3 MESSAGE MODE .
3.4 RELAY OPERATIO
3.5 BUZZER OPERATION
3,6 CODE FILTERING WITH THE DISTRIBUTOR con
3.7 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
3.3 READING RANGE
3.9 OPERATING CHANNEL
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4. ANNEXE A : SWITCH SETTINGS...
5. ANNEXE B : SPECIAL MODES (TEST MODE AND MINITEL MODE)
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1. General Information
1.1 Characteristics and Performance
HYPERXWI is a multi—tag dynamic identification system using microwaves. A ‘readei‘ emits
microwaves up to a distance of one or more meters, depending on model, When a tag enters this
zone, it modulates this radiation, thereby sending its code back to the reader, which then processes
the received signal and extracts the code
The readers LML_3013 ‘ LML_3033 and LVM_4033 are modular readers comprismg of electronic
modules assembled within a chassis. The antenna is external to the chassis) connected with two
coaXial cables, The principal characteristics are :
. Hands-free Reader LML43013, range 2 m (7 feet) and passing speeds up to 20 Kth (15 mph).
- Hands-free Reader LML_3033, range 8 m (25 feet) and passing speeds up to 20 Kmlh (15 mph).
. Hands-tree Reader LVM_4033, range 5 m (16 feet) and passing speeds up to 100 Krn/h (60 mph),
0 Range adjustment by potentiometer
- Directive Microwave beam :
0 Virtually insensitive to environmental interference
0 Can be pointed to illuminate a particular area
0 Installation on metallic surface with no performance reduction
- Simultaneous identification of5 tags in 1 second
0 Several tags can be present in identification zone. intentionally or not
. identification in nearly all tag positions:
0 Back / Front
0 Horizontal [Vertical
- Coexistence of 31 readers in same zone
0 access with successive access
0 acess points close together
- Precautions
0 Human bodies and metallic objects between lag and antenna can obstruct identification
0 Close contact (<5 mm) between tag and body or with metallic sunace can reduce reading
range
1.2 Sgecifications
0 Chassis dimensions 240 x 170 x 170 mm
0 Chassis weight (with moduies) LML73013. LML_3033: LVM_4033 42 kg
- Antenna weight for LML_3013 (AT1) 0,8 kg
- Antenna weight for LML-3033 ; LVM_4033 3 kg
0 Power Supply 12 VDC
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. Power consumption (max)
- Band centre frequency
- Reading channels
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Hyperfréquencas
- Data transmission rate between tag and reader
0 Error detection
0 Error rate of incorrect identifications
- Identification failure rate (dans les conditions normales d‘utilisation)
o Radiated Power LML_3013
- Radiated Power LML_3033
. Radiated Power LVM__4033
0 Performance LML_3013
0 Performance LM L_3033
. Performance LVM_4033
o Réglage de portée
c Antenna beamwidth LML_3013
. Antenna beamwidth LML_3033
. Antenna beamwidth LVM_4033
- Relay
t : E.I.R.P, : Equivalent isotropic Radiated Power
Environment '
- Operating temperature
- Storagetemperature
0 Relativehumidity
. Water Protection
1.3 Installation
900 mA
2.450 GHz
31
30 000 bits/s
HDLC
1 E7
1 E-4
20 mW E.I.R.P,T
75 mW E.|.R Pt
75 mW E.I RF,
2 meters/ 15min
8 meters / 40Km/h
5 meters! iDOKm/h
yes
90"
45°
45°
24 VDC et 1 A
-20"C é +70°C
425°C a +80°C
90% non condensing
IP55
The HYPER X'M modular readers consist of a watertight enclosure containing different combinations
of modules depending on the model. The reading antenna is connected to the enclosure via two
cables The enclosure has a door and is equipped with a lock and key.
The modules in the box perform all the main functions :
reception, signal processing
power supply, microwave emission and
The box can be fixed to a wall or mounted on a mast by means of four 6mm holes
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Chassis installation, in particular the electrical connection. must comply with appropriate standards in
destination country. Dimensions are in mm
1.3.1 Reader constituents
1.3.1.1 Modular reader LML_3013
Comprises
. 1 anlenna AT1_2709
- 1 chassis ' CHS_2019
. 1 microwave source SHF_2339
- 1 receiver module SAM_2419
- 1 CPU + communications interface SP|_2110
. 1 power supply module FSM_2550
1.3.1.2 Modular reader LML_3033
Comprises :
- 1 antenna AT3_2749
- 1 chassis CHS_2019
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- 1 microwave source SHF_2339
. 1 receiver module SAM_2419
- 1 CPU + communications interface SPI_2110
- 1 +12 Vdc power supply module FSM_2550
1.3.1.3 Modular reader LML_4033
Comprises :
- 1 antenna AT3_2749
- 1 chassls CHS_2019
. 1 microwave source SHF_2339
. 1 receiver module LAM_2429
- 1 CPU + communications interface SPl_2110
- 1 +12 Vdc power supply module FSM_2550
1.3.2 Module mounting
1.3.2.1 Inserting modules into rack
The modules consist of printed circuit boards perpendicularly mounted behind a metallic front panel.
The enclosure contains a standard-size rack for Europe-size boards. To insert a module into the
desired position, place the board edges in the guiding rails and push slowly until contact is made with
the back panel. Push firmly home to insure correct contact. The front panel is now aligned with the top
and bottom horizontal rack bars and can be fixed in place with 2 or 4 screws (depending on module).
In general. the modules are already installed upon delivery.
1.3.2.2 Module positions
The rear panel is divided into two halves :
- a left hall for the power supply module
0 the right half for the remaining modules
The FSM module must be in the left-most position.
All other modules must be situated to the right of the FSM module as follows 1
- LML43013 and LML_3033
SHF to the right of FSM
SAM to the right ofSHF
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SPI to the right of SAM.
- LVM_4033
SHF to the right of FSM
LAM to the right of SHF
SFI to the right of LAM
1.3.3 Mounting the antenna
The antenna emits and receives microwaves for the purpose of tag identification, so the antenna must
be correctiy oriented towards an obstacle-free identification zone.
1.3.3.1 Antenna AT1_2709
The antenna has two parts :
n a plastic enclosure containing the printed Circuit board, connected to two coaxial cables
. a wall-mounting plate in chromed steel
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The antenna cables are 5 m long and can leave the box at the bottom (it the cables are to run along
the wall) or leave out the back through the two holes in the mounting plate (if the cables are to pass
through a wall).
Tha antenna must be positioned so that the front-panel lamp is in the upper right-hand corner,
The mounting plate is first fixed with 2 or 4 screws (not supplied). Once this is in place, then the
housing is attached and fixed into place with a small screw on the underside.
1 .3.3.2 Antenna AT3_2749
This is an antenna in a watertight enclosure with two 5 m cables exiting at the rear.
Four ZS mm bolts With nuts for mounting are prowded at the rear of the antenna
I\ CABLES
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OPTIONAL
SWIVEL MOUNT
BACK VIEW
DO NOT
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The antenna can be fixed to a o 50 mm mast using a swivel mount (optlon ACS-2733) which is
attached to the four bolts This allows optimal pointing adjustment (azimuth and elevation).
The use of this swivel mount is strongly recommended.
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1.4.1.3 Connection of modules SHF and SAM (or LAM)
The SHF module must be connected to the SAM module (or LAM depending on the model) using the
short coaxial cable supplied. The two connectors are identified with a white "RF” marking in a black
circle (see diagram below).
Coaxial cable
20cm
1.4.1.4 Connection of antenna to module SAM or LAM
The antenna has 2 cables terminated in male BNC connectors. The cable ends bear the following
inscriptions :
For reception: "ANT IN" or "|"
For emission : "ANT OUT" or ”0"
The corresponding BNC connectors on the SAM (LAM) front panel are also labelled "ANT IN" and
"ANT OUT".
Be sure to make the right connections . "ANT IN“ on cable to "ANT W" on front panel.
In case the cable markings are not present or have come off, the "ANT IN" cable has a black ring at its
end and the "ANT OUT‘ cable a red ring
Inverting the cables will cause the reader to malfunction.
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Coaxial cable connections
Before connecting the antenna cables. they must be passed through the appropriate holes in the
bottom of the reader enclosure. After connecting the cables to the ENC connectors on lhe modules.
the cable grommets must be positioned on the cable so that they can be covered by the wire mesh
shielding The cable is then manoeuvered into place with the grommet firmly m place in the enclosure
hole and the mesh sticking out as shown in the diagram below
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\ Coaxml cable towards the SAM or LAM module
Knitted wire mesh shlelding
4— leil 0! the box
Grommet
Knitted Wire mesh shleldlng Sllcklng out cl the box
Vlhth all modules In placehmgeccted ml thg‘ir cables, the door must be closed and locked so that
the antenna cannot be disconnected. “m 68 5 towards antenna
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1.4.2 Connecting power supply and communications to host
1.4.2.1 12V Power Supply
Power ls supplied Via a 2-pin plug (supplied). The plug has screw lerminals to which the two wires are
connected :
Green Led On
when the lension
is ok
fl °”
‘ m.
Conneclor wilh 2 pin plug is! “NW
Power supply 12Vdc
Power consumpllon for the whole reader is typically 700 mA / 12 V .
VWres (copper) used must be minimum 1 5 mm? (AWG 15),
For long Wires. voltage drop may be significant, It should be checked that input voltage at the FSM
connector lies within 11.5 V and 15 V. Noise and hum should be less than 50 mVrms.
For the readers LML_3033 and LVM_4033, lhe supply wires must be equipped with a ferrite bead.
located on lhe cable portion inside the enclosure (ref Steward : 28B2029»0A0 or equivalent).
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1.4.2.2 Connection of relay on SPI module
Relay COHl’IeCIlOn is via a 3-pin plug (supplied). The plug has screw terminals to which (he three wires
are connected :
ea.
43 m
r.
Connector with 3
pin plug for lhe
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Green LED—’n w
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The relay is energised by on-board software. When it is not energised. pins 2 and 3 are connected,
when it is energised, pins 1 and 2 are connected,
NOTE: This relay is designed to swilch only 24 VDC I 1 A. In order to switch mains circuits, an
external relay must be used.
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1.4.2.3 Link from SPI to host
The reader end of the cable connection to host is made with a 5-pin screw»lerminal plug (supplied).
This cable type typlcally uses AWG22 wire and must be shlelded.
"Juan
@ m
Connector
with5pin (’ 1
plug ,
for the link lo\\ §
host ‘ 4
7 5
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Pin Name IIO
1 01 HO
2 02 HO
3 03 1/0
4 04 I
5 GND
Name RS-232 RS—422 ISOZ VVIEGAND
01 TX TX+ STROBE DATA “1’
O2 —- TX- MDATA DATA’O'
03 — | Rx+ PRES BADGE --
04 RX | RX— ~ --
The shielding braid must be connected to the chassis wilh a terminal of type 'fast-on‘ doubly-crimped.
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For the readers LML_3013, LML_3033 and LVM_4033. this cable must be equipped with a ferrite
bead, located on the cable portion inside the enclosure (ref Steward : ZBEZOZQ-DAD or equivalent ).
1.4.3 Power-up
Power may be applied once all modules are inserted and all cables connected,
Correct operation of each module can be determined by checking the lamps on each module‘s front
panel :
For the LML 3013
FSM
SHF
SAM
SPI
AT1
For the LML 3033 '
FSM
SHF
SAM
SPI
For the LML 3033 :
FSM
SHF
LAM
SPI
lamp ”ON" is green
lamp “ON" is green
lamp “ON" is green
lamp “CPU" is green and slowly blinking
green and regular blinking
lamp “ON" is green
lamp “ON" is green
lamp "ON" is green
lamp “CPU” is green and slowly blinking
lamp “ON" is green
lamp "ON" is green
lamp ‘ON” is green
lamp “CPU" is green and slowly blinking
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1.5 Installation and connection procedures for the asynchronous links
1.5.1 Electrical specifications
- Interface RS-232 :
Deparumant
Communlcatlons
Hyperfréquences
- Interface RS-422
Input (RX) Input voltage range - 30V min, + 30V max
VIL threshold 1,2V typ
VIH threshold 1,7V typ
Output (TX)
Output voltage t EV min, 1 9Vtyp
Input (RX) Common-mode voltage i 7V max
Differential-mode voltage «3 12V max
VIH threshold 2V min
VIL threshold 0.8V max
Output (TX)
vow0L — 20mA) 2 5v min
votmo = 0) 5v
VOL (IOL = 48mA) 0 5V max
VOL (10 = 0) OV
Differentiai voltage vom (Io : 0) 2V min, 5v max
Diflerentiai voltage (RL = 1000) 0.5VQD. (2V min)
Common-mode voltage (Rt = 10051) tSV max
. Interface RS-485 :
1.5.2 Cables
Identical to RS-422
The reader end of the cable connection to host is made with a 5-pin screw«termina| plug (supplied).
This cable type typically uses AWGZZ Wire and must be shielded.
The cable's shielding braid must be fastened to the chassis with a doubly—crimped 'fast—on' terminal.
CLASSIFICATION SDCIETEI
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For the readers LML_3013, LML_3D33 and LVM_4033. this cable must be equipped with a ferrite
bead, located on the cable portion inside the enclosure (ref Steward : ZBBZOZQ-OAO or equivalent ),
1.5.3 Line Termination
For a simplex link, the termination (if present) should be placed at the receiving end of the line.
For a duplex link, the termination (if present) should be placed at the each end of the line.
For baud rates less than 1200 bauds, no termination is necessary. For baud rates greater than 9600
bauds and line lengths greater than 1000 metres, a resistor equal to the line impedance (120 ohms) is
usually necessary. For cases in-between. there is no clear-cut rule and depends on individual
installations (combination of baud-rate, line-length, cable quality, emitter/receiver characteristics)
1.5.4 Electrical connections
For an RS-232 link, wiring up is straightforward, the TX and RX lines of both equipments are
connected together.
For a differential link (RS-422 or RS-485), the polarities are not always clearly defined. Normally the
"+“ line is at a high level at rest and is active low. For the “-" line, the opposite is true. This is the case
for the differential interface for the HYPERX readers. However if the differential Signals are generated
by a converter acting on RS-232 signals, then the “+" line can be at a low level at rest and active high.
in this case, the “+” line of one equipment must be connected to the “-" line of the other equipment.
Connection of UV
Whether this is necessary or not depends on the installation, ll host and reader are distant with
different local ground potentials, then an RS-232 link may not work if the UV references are not
connected. However connecting them will cause ground currents to circulate. In general, for large link
lengths, a differential link should be used, This also tolerates a large common-mode voltage
difference.
1.5.5 Networking
1.5.5.1 Topologies
The preferred topology is the bus.
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Fl .' liner/marching resistor,
added if needec
Simplex link
R .' line-matching resistors,
added if needs-c
Hal/duplex link
The length of the derivation should be as short as possible (< 30 cm).
The maximum length allowed can be calculated from the cable characteristics using the equation
below.
L < 1300 / (20 x CL) L in metres. 20 in ohms and CL in pF/m
1.5.5.2 Line biasing
For R842 and RSABS, line biasing may prove necessary and must be done externally and only at
one point on the line.
The line “+" is connected to +5V via a 4.7KQ resistor.
The line “-" is connected to UV Vla a 4.7K!) resistor,
1.6 Out ut cuit forO en-collectorinterface
Circuit diagram for open-collector output stage :
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These links require the connection of an external resistance al the receiving end ofthe link.
For connecting to a +5V supply, use a 470 Q resistur.
For connecting to a +12V supply. use a 1 K9 resistor,
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1.7 FCC Notice
This equipement has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a classB digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules, These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and. if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. if the equlpement does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception. which can be determined by turning
the equipement off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the followtng measures 1
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
. ncrease the separation between the equipement and receiver.
0 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for help.
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2. Visual Interface
2.1 Control Lamgs
Ifone or more front—panel lamps are on, then the reader is powered up.
2.1.1 Module FSM
A green lamp indicates that the reader is correctly powered.
2.1.2 Module SHF
The SHF module has 3 lamps :
n a green lamp ‘ON' indicating that power is on
- a red lamp ‘RF FAIL’ indicating that microwave power out is incorrect
- a red lamp 'OFF LOCK’ indicating that there is a problem with the microwave frequency
channel
Normal state:
ON : green ON 3}; ON
RF FAIL : OFF . RFFML
OFF LOCK : OFF . OFFLOCK
For correct operation :
- the 'ON’ lamp is on (green)
- the ‘RF FAIL“ lamp is off
- the ‘OFF LOCK‘ lamp is off
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2.1.3 Module SAM or LAM
The SAM (or LAM) module has 2 lamps
o a green lamp ‘ON’ indicating that power lS on
. a red lamp ‘DATA' indicating the presence ofa data signal
Normal state:
ON : Green ON
For correct operation :
- the ‘ON' lamp is on (green)
. the ‘DATA' lamp can be on or off (this lamp presents no useful user information)
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2.1.4 SP1 Module
Green LE
Red LED
i761?!”
Four Ieds indicate the state of the module and tag activity.
0 Processor LED (CPU)
This green LED can have one of two flashing rates :
0 slow. roughly 0.55 on 0.5s off, indicating all modules are working normally.
0 fast, roughly 0.055 on 0.055 off, indicating a problem with one of the modules in the rack.
Any other behaviour indicates faulty processor operation.
B : If the reset button is held down. this LED shouid be on.
- Tag activity (BURST)
This red LED flashes (50 ms) to indicate that a tag has been detected by the reader.
. Sending message (TX)
This red LED indicates electrical activity on the front panel connector line 01 (TX for the RS-
232/422/485 link). It is permanently on in the case of the interfaces ISOZ and WlEGAND.
. Recelvlng message (RX)
This red LED indicates electrical activity on the front panel connector line 04 (RX for the RS-
232/422/485 link).
| |
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2.1.5 Antenna AT1 (LML_3013)
The antenna AT1 has a two-coloured lamp in the upper right corner. When the reader box is closed,
this ls the only visible signal that the user perceives. The lamp is under reader-software control, either
in automatic mode or controlled by the host via the serial link.
Normal operation is a slow bllnk (0,5 5 on, 0.5 5 off) with the lamp remaining off for 1 second when a
tag is first detected.
The state diagram below shows the different possible states durlng power-up (or after a processor
rest) and their meaning.
State Dla ram :
a. internal hardware fault detected
b. autotest OK
5. module fault detected
d. module fault disappears
e. internal hardware fault detected
f. internal hardware fault disappears
9. received command "turn reader off‘
h. received command "turn reader on"
State Name Anoenna LED Emission CPU LED status word
0 red, fixed
I Hardware fault see note 1 off fast blink 0 nd
2 Normal green, regular blink on slow blink
3 Module fault green, irregular blink on fast blink
4 Reader not ready red, slow blink off fast blink
5‘ Reader OFF off off slow blink x x
Tag detected off off x l x
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Notes :
1. The LED behaviour and the timeout duration depend on the nature of the fault. In the case ofa
faulty configuration, the reset is immediate and the LED stays red For a hardware fault, reset takes
place after 4 seconds,
nd = not defined
x = don't care
This state only exists for the modular readers.
This state is not shown in order not too ovenoad the diagram. lt lasts for 1 second, then normal
operation resumes.
were»,
2.2 Buzzer
The buzzer is located on the SPI module and is under reader software control. It sounds at power-up
and on processor reset (tor about 2 seconds).
When enabled. the buzzer emits a short sound (duration 50 ms) each time a tag is read. Thus. for a
tag that remains in the reading area, the buzzer will sound continuously. This is independent of issuer-
code filtering (see 53.6).
Buzzing on tag detection can be disabled by user switches (see §3,5).
2.3 Reset button
The reset button is on the front panel of the SPI module. Pushing it causes a processor reset (the
button does not need to be held in) which lasts about 2 seconds. During this time, both ‘CPU' and
'BURST' lamps light up. Upon reset, any user settings loaded by the host via the serial link are lost.
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COMMUNICATIONS
3. Reader Configuration
Except for Reading Range and Channel Operation all other configuration takes place on the SPI
module. Here, the different operating modes are selected using switches which are either:
. ON or
- OFF
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They are identified by their positions on four connectors:
- Ji/JZ 12 positions 1 to 12 (electrical interface)
- J3 8 positions 1 to 8 (operating parameters)
- M 8 positions 1 to 8 (transmission parameters)
The serial link to a host can be one of two types:
0 Open-Collector (ISOZ or Negand)
. Asynchronous RS 232. RS 422 and RS 485,
LLB; Only one of these interfaces can be active at a time
Certain switch combinations are forbidden If these combinations are detected during the initialisation
period (immediately following a reset), an internal reset is generated after a period of4 seconds. The
following combinations are forbidden :
- Message mode 3 together With WIEGAND interface
- Message mode 2 together with POLLING mode
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3.1 TTL interfaces : ISOZ et Wiegand
3.1.1 1502 Interface
Positions 1 104 ofJ4 must be as follows :
4 3 2 1 | Message length
OFF OFF OFF OFF variable
OFF OFF OFF ON fixed
3.1.2 Interface WIEGAND
Positions 1 to 4 of J4 must be as ioilows
4 3 2 1
OFF L OFF OFF ON
3.1 .3 Tag persistence
Positions 5 and G oi J4 must be as follows :
6 5 Persistence time
ON ON 1 s
ON OFF 2 5
OFF ON 5 5
OFF
3.1.4 Minimum Time Between Messages (MTBM)
Positions 7 and 8 ofJ4 must be as follows :
8 7 MTBM
ON ON 1000 ms
| ON OFF 100 ms
| OFF ON 200 ms
OFF OFF 500 ms
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COMMUNICATIONS
3.1.5 Tag message repetition
POSltion 3 of J3 must be as follows 1
3 Repetition
disabled
enabled
3.2 Asynchronous serial link
3.2.1 Address
The module’s physical address is lhe logical slave address that the host application software uses to
address the module.
The four posllions 1 to 4 of J4 determine the physical address:
4 3 2 1 Address
ON ON ON ON MINITEL
ON ON ON OFF 1
ON ON OFF ON 2
ON ON OFF OFF 3
ON OFF ON ON 4
ON OFF ON OFF 5
ON OFF OFF ON 6
ON OFF OFF OFF 7
OFF ON ON ON 8
OFF ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF ON ' 1
OFF ON OFF OFF
OFF OFF ON ON reserveduse
—-o
OFF OFF
ON OFF ISOZ
OFF OFF OFF
ON
OFF OFF OFF OFF ISOZ
NB : A JBUS command message which has a slave address equal to 0 corresponds to a broadcast
WlEGAND
message, which explains why a reader cannot have an address of 0 for polling applications,
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COMMUNICATIONS “e “us"m
3.2.2 Character Format and Baud rate
Baud rate is chosen using positions 5 and 6 ofJ4:
Baud rate
9600 Baud
4800 Baud
1200 Baud
OFF OFF 19200 Baud
6 5
ON ON
Fom‘iat is chosen using positions 7 and 8 of J4:
8 7 Format
ON ON 7 bits data 1 bit even parity
ON OFF 7 blts data 1 bl! odd parity
OFF ON 8 bits data no parity
OFF OFF not used
3.2.3 Protocol : polling or interrupt
The type of protocol, polled or by interrupt, is chosen wrth posmon 5 on J3 .'
5 Protocol
OFF Interrupt
ON | Polling
3.2.4 Frame format
Position 5 on J3 determines the frame formal, ASCIl text or JBUS (binary).
-—
Test - ASCIl text
m Normal - JBUS frame
The test format allows connection to a dumb terminal for easy on-site display.
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3.3 Message mode
The mode is chosen using positions 1 and 2 on J3 . The mode determines in what cases the detection
ofa tag causes a message to be transm|tted to the host.
Type D - Each time a tag is detected. a timer is armed (nominal value = 15). Tag detection only
causes a message to be transmitted it this timer is not active, Each tag detected has a
timer associated with it.
Type 1 - This mode is no longer supported
Type 2- At each tag detection, a message is transmitted to host, During message transmission,
microwave emission is switched off, Only available for the ISOZ interface and the
asynchronous start/stop intertace in the interrupt mode.
Type 3- When a tag “disappears" (is removed from internal memory), an extra message is
transm|tted to host which includes the tag’s code as well as the number of times that the
badge was detected, This number cannot be greater than 99. Not available for the
Vtfiegand interface, Otherwise identical to type 0
2 1 message mode
OFF OFF Type 3
OFF ON Type 2
OFF T e 1 »no Ion er su orted
ON ON Type 0
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a;1,2
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e;4
11:1,2
a;l
e on a
b; 6
Events Actions
a : tag is detected 1 arm anti reread timer
b : timeout anti reread 2 start message transmissmn
e i message is sent 3 : turn off reader
4 turn on reader
6 send tag disappearance message
F [uw Graph describing the three message ll‘a'lJmlSJan modes
3.4 Relay operation
When a tag is detected, the relay operates. The switch in position 3 on J3 determines one of two
modes of deactivation (for ISOZ and Vinegand, deactivation is automatic) .
. automatic relay deactivation after 2 second delay
- relay deactivation controlled by host via JBUS
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Deactivatron
Automatic
Under host control via J-BUS
3.5 Buzzer operation
The switch in position 4 on J3 activates or deactivates the buzzer on tag detection. When enabled. the
buzzer emits a short sound (duration 50 ms) each time a tag is read
Enabled
Disabled
When enabled. the buzzer sounds for 50 ms at every tag detection.
3.6 Code filterin with the Distributor code
The switch in position 6 on J3 enables or disables this feature. A description is given in chapter 7.
Applies only to ISOZ and asynchronous interfaces. For the WIEGAND interface this feature is
automatically enabled.
| 6 Filtering
OFF Disabled
ON Enabled
3.7 Electrical interface
The switch in position 7 on J3 enables or disables this feature. A description is given in chapter ?. This
feature must be disabled for single readers.
Type Position J1 and J2
r RS-232 1 , 11
RS-422 2,4,9.10,12
[RS—485 2,4,6,7,12
ISOZ 3 , 5 , 8
WIEGAND 3. 5 , 8
Minitel 2
3.8 Reading range
This can be performed but is not recommended, the factory setting is for the maximum reading range
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3.9 Ogerating Channel
Example :
Channel '0' 45 ON
0 RF FAIL
Q OFFLOCK
FREQ
' JEREE
The reader can operate using 31 different channels. Each channel corresponds to a separate
microwave frequency band. ThlS is useful when several readers must be positloned close together
Using different channels on each reader eliminates mutual interference, The SHF module has 6 small
switches on the front panel allowing a selection of 31 different channels (switch 6 is not used and 2
channels - 0 and 9 ~ are identical and use the same frequency).
Channel selection for the module SHF_2339 (the OFF pasition for swrtches are indicated by a blank in
order to make the table more readable):
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COMMUNICATIONS “mm““m
- 16 8 4 2 1 Channel
x ON ON ON ON ON 0
x ON ON ON ON - 1
x ON ON ON - ON 2
x ON ON ON - - 3
x ON ON - ON ON 4
x ON ON - ON - 5
x ON ON » ~ ON 6
x ON ON - - - 7
x ON - ON ON ON 8
x ON - ON ON - 9
x ON - ON - ON 10
x ON - ON - - 11 _I
x ON - » ON ON 12
x ON - - ON — 13
L x ON - - - ON 14
x ON — - - — 15
x - ON ON ON ON 15
x - ON ON ON - 17
x - ON ON - ON 18
x - ON ON - - 19
x - ON - ON ON 20
x - ON » ON - 21
x ‘ - - O N ON 25
x — — - ON - 29
x - - » - ON 30
x - - - - - 31
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COMMUNICATIONS
Départemant
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Hyperfréq uences
4. Annexe A : Switch Settings
J1 I I J2
Address
J3 J“ 59999995 Jz
8 7 6 5 4 3 21
ASYNCHRONOUS fiffigm
Interface
1 9995 x 5 . 5;
595555555559 J1 2 « fig“ W'EGAND
121110937554321 3; “HUB lsozganfiable
I 2 d
595555555559 am 4 9599 XE
959955559595 R8422 s 9595 A
955559959595 Rsm s 59559 “Mme
555595595955 ISONW'EGAND 7 ‘9555
555555555595 mm 8 ~ 5999
Reader 9 \ HEB
addresses 1° ,
E Switch is OFF
“me: E SwitchisON
Baud rate
character format [ 7/0dd QB
reserved 12
MINITEL
9600
4800
1200 5
19200
7leven HE
8/none EH ,~
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Mode
“RENEE J3
87654321
ISOZI ASYNCHRONOUS
WIEGAND
ii 0
H E 1 Message
Hi 2 mode
55 3
host
identica‘
Message ON I: ] Reiay
repetrtion OFF
( auto
disabled
identical E ' ] Buzzer
enable
NA, E ”Hing :’ protocol
7 , ‘ nterrum
«, , enabled J Distributor
> A , disabled code filter
Identlcal enabled Double reader
disabled switch mode
N_AA E JBUS
] Frame format
ASCII
No
ta, 5 Switchis OFF
H Switch is ON
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PAGE
39
Dénartement
Communications
Hyperfréquences
as meesea‘ese
COMMUNICATIONS
5. Annexe B : S ecial Modes Test Mode And Minitel Mode
Test Mode
This mode is configured using switch 8 0! J3 (see 324)
The information transmitted from the reader to the host normally uses a JBUS frame format. During
system installation, the host computer may not yet be connected or available. For this reason . an ASCII
transmission mode exists. allowing the connection of a dumb terminal in order to Visualise the messages
sent and thus to verify correct system operation. This is called test mode and is enabled using a board
jumper configuration
This mode has the followmg characteristics :
interrupt mode is used (the tag-code is sent immediately)
tag persistence = 1 second
frame structure = 24H / status lag / 20H / code/ODH / OAH
transmission characteristics (baud rate and character format) must be configured
Example:
During system installation, the reader is put into test mode A terminal is connected to the reader via an
RS-232 link. Transmission characteristics of reader and terminal are matched, and tags are held in front of
antenna. The terminal will display messages of the type :
$0 001ABCDEF-100
$2 XYZHYPER X.007
The messages have the following structure :
$ (space)  
where status badge : 0 : antenna 1, tag battery good
1 = antenna 1, tag battery low
2 = antenna 2, tag pattery good
3 = antenna 2, tag battery low
distributor code: nnn where n is a digit (0 a 9)
user code : from 1 to 30 characters
message antenna battery distr. code | user code
0 001ABCDEF—100 I 1 good 001 ABCDEF~100
|2 XYZHYPER X.007 2 good XYZ HYPER X.OO7
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ORIGINE/ ISSUED
0 THOMSON'CSF cfifiafllfl, Elablissement (Plan! Emefieur/ By
COMMUNICATIONS “Ypmfimw TOULOUSE DCH
INTERFACE MANUAL
FOR HYPERX READERS
may unmmnwv W. Lébert Nam! Nlmoz
5mm. / Dualmm : Enginering Scrvm-l ummmx:
Aaummpmngmpy P. anrecht Nam/Nina.
5m" / Damn-m , Product Manager Saw-ca / Dag-Amt
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CLASSAFICATKJN SOCIEYE/ REFERENCE! DU DOCUMENT! MCUMENT REFERENCES
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cm mm, mum/NW,
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PAGE
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THOMSON-ESP
COMMUNICATIONS
De'partamanl
Cammunlcfltlons
Hvyeme'qll-ncn
EVOLUTIONS SUCCESSIVES / SUCCESSIVE CHANGES
4:13:35); DATE ”éafiLféEEPDE,’ OBJET/ DESCRWTION
INDEX
[— —I
A 05 Nov 1997 W. Laben Création (filchierMANJNTDOC)
B 02 Dec 1997 W. Lében Corrections mineures, modif MTBM §3.1,4
Mun-nan. cm.
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COMMUNICATIONS Hypeméquances
TABLE OF CONTENTS
' 1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE HYPERX READERS
1.2. BASIC OPERATION
1.3, POWER SUPPLY...
2. OVERVIEW .....
2.1. CONNECTORS
2 2. FRONT PANE
2.3. ANTENNA INDICATOR LIGHT.
3. CONFIGURING THE MODULAR READER .....
11.1502 ANDWIEGAND INTERFACES
3.2 ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL LINK
3 3 MESSAGE MODE...
3 4. RELAY OPERATION.
3.5. BUZZER OPERATION
3.6 CODE EILTERINO WITH THE IST
3.7 SWITCHING MODE FOR DOUBLE READER .
3 8. ELECTRICALINTEREACE.
4. CONFIGURING THE COMPACT READER ......
4.1 1502 AND WIEGAND INTEREACES
4.2. ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL LINK .....
4.3. MESSAGE MODE...
4 4, RELAY OPERATIO
4 5. BUZZER OPERATION
4.6. CODE FILTERI'NG WITH THE DISTRIBUTOR CODE ..
4.7. ELECTRICAL INTEREACE
4,8. READINGRANGE. . ..
4.9. OPERATING CHANNEL
5. OPEN-COLLECTOR INTERFACES.....
5 1 MAGNFnC STRIPE CARD INTERFACE «1502»
5 2. WIEGAND COMPATIBLE INTERFACE.
6. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL FOR ASYNCHRONOUS INTERFACE...
6.1 INTRODUCTION .. .. .....
6 2 TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS .
6 3 READER m POLLED MODE .
6 4 READER COMMANDS ...... .
6.5. READER IN INTERRUPT MOD
7. EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS .....
7 I. S-PIN CONNECTOR - LINK To HOST .
7 2. Z-PI'N CONNECTOR - RELAYED CIRCUIT .
7,3. INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION PROCEED THE ASY'NCHRONOUS LINKS .
7.4. Ob'l'l’UTCIRCUIT EOROREN-COLLECTORINTERFACE.,
8. APPENDIX A : JUMPER SETTINGS FOR MODULAR READER OLD VERSION..
9. APPENDIX B : SWITCH SETTINGS FOR MODULAR READER NEW VERSION....
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COMMUNICATIONS
Dépm-nt
Communicallonl
Hypeffréquanecs
10‘ APPENDIX C : SWITCH SETTINGS FOR COMPACT READER...
11. APPENDIX D : DESCRIPTION OF TEST MODE ......
12. APPENDD( E : ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE CRC16 .
13A APPEND1X E : CHANNEL FREQUENCIES FOR COMPACT READER. .....
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COMMUNICATIONS Hypaquu-rrcu
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1. Description of the HYPEHX readers
HVPEFtXW' is a multi-tag dynamic identification system using microwaves. A ’reader’ emits microwaves up to a
distance of one or more meters, depending on model. When a tag enters this zone, it modulates this radiation,
thereby sending its code back to the reader, which then processes the received signal and extracts the code,
There are two types of readers. modular (different modules assembled in a rack) and compact. For the modular
readers, SP1 is the reader module which provides the host interface. SPI performs digital processing of the
signal received from the microwave receiver module (SAM or LAM) and communication functions with a host.
It plugs into a custom rack for single-Europe size boards. taking up a slot of width SE. A custom backplflne
provides interconnection between the modules. The compact reader is a compact version of the basic modular
reader in the form of a single box. It performs basically the same functions as the modular reader, with
differences in performance (see the appropriate product specifications).
Basic functions performed are :
- tag detection
0 relay 24V/1A for external circuit-switching (controlled via host),
. communication interfaces:
- asynchronous serial link (RS 232, RS 422 or RS 485) using JBUS'M / MODBUS'M protocol (polled or
interrupt)
or
- compatible magnetic stripe card format “ISO-7811/2"
or
- compatible WIEGAND tags
Cenain lunctions described in this document are only relevant to recent lirmware versions. Identify the version
you are equipped with and make sure the desired function is supported.
1.2. Basic operation
Tags are encoded with a HYPERX‘" programming device. They can contain a user code of up to 30 characters
(digits, uppercase letters and some punctuation symbols). They also contain a S-character distributor code.
When a tag is first detected, it is stored in an internal buffer and remains present for a time Tr. After this time,
the tag is removed from memory. At first detection, a message for the host Interface is generated and the relay
is activated. In most cases (ISOZ, Wiegand, asynch link interrupt mode) this message is immediately sent. in
one case (asynch link polling mode) the message is only sent on request by the host. If a tag is detected by the
reader and it is still in memory (two detections of same tag within the time Tr), a new message is not normally
generated (exception is message mode 2, see chapter 3.3). The timer associated with this tag is then reset so
that the tag remains present tor a further time Tr. Thus, for a tag which is presented to the reader and remains
there, only one message is generated after the initial detection. The tag must be removed for a time greater
than Tr in order for a second message to be generated.
In the case of an asynchronous link to the host, the default value for Tr is 1 second, however this value can be
changed via a JBUS command. in the case of an 1502 or Wiegand interface, the value is determined by board
jumper settings. The time Tr is hereafter referred to as the tag persistence time.
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Communications
COM MUNICATIONS Hyport‘réquences
Once a second, the status of the reader is monitored. This information is available to a host connected by a
serial JBUS link. It also affects the flashing rate of the CPU led on the front panel and the colour and flashing
rate of the antenna indicator lamp (see chapter 2.3).
In the case of the modular reader, an SPI module can accommodate up to two receivers. each with its own
antenna. In this case, all modules making up the two receivers are present in the same wide bay. This is known
as a Double Reader. When a tag is detected, status information in the message to the host indicates at which
antenna the tag was detected. This information is only available if an asynchronous serial link connects the
reader to the host.
For the Double Reader, in some cases signal feed-through on the antenna cables can cause a tag detected by
one antenna to be “seen" by both receivers. This produces two detection messages, one corresponding to each
antenna. In order to counter this effect, if it occurs, a special switching mode of operation can be used whereby
only one of the two receivers is active at a time, switching taking place every 150ms. This means however that
during the 1 50ms, one of the antennas will not detect tags that may be present and this may reduce its reading
efficiency. especially for high-speed or multiatag applications.
1.3, Power Supply
The acceptable input voltage range for both types of readers is 10VDC to 25VDC. The compact reader
consumption is roughly 250 mA at 12 VDC. The consumption for modular readers depends on their
composition
WARNING : Live insertion or withdrawal of the SPI module can cause irreversible damage i
cLAserchnoN scorers;
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COMMUNICATIONS Hyperlréquencu
2. OVERVIEW
2.1 . Connectors
There are several PHOENIX - type connectors:
o The 5-pin connector is for the serial link to a host.
. The 3-pin connector allows switching (using the internal relay) of an external clrcuit
o For the compact reader only, a 2u M m mvflvm m Nu...“- wmm 0» m. "mm-m mum-w ..1.
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COMMUNICATIONS
Enabled
Disabled
When enabled. the buzzer sounds tor SOms at every tag detection.
Départem-nl
Communications
Hyperlréquenca
3.6. Code filtering with the Distributor code
The switch I jumper in position 6 on J
chapter 5.2.3. Applies only to ISOZ an
automatically enabled.
OFF Disabled
ON Enabled
3.7. Switching mode for Double reader
3 / 14 on J5 enables or disables this feature. A description is given in
d Asynchronous interfaces. For the WIEGAND interface this feature Is
The switch I jumper in position 7 on JS / 15 on J5 enables or disables this feature. A description is given in
chapter1.2. This feature must be disabled lor single readers.
Switch mode
Disabled
Enabled
3.8. Electrical interface
The tollowing positions on J1 and J2 / J3 and JB determine the electrical interface to the host, by fixing which
lines are physically routed through to the front-panel connector.
Type Position
PIS-232 1, 11
RS-422 249.10. 12
HS-485 2. 4, 6_,_7,12
|soz 3. §,_a
WIEGAND 3, 5. B
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COMMUNICATIONS Hyporfréquences
4. CONFIGURING THE COMPACT READER
The different operating modes are selected using switches which are either :
. ON or
- OFF
They are identified by their positions on four connectors:
0 J1 (12positions1 to 12)
- J2 (8 positions 1 to B)
. J3 (8 positions 1 to 8)
. J4 (8 positions 1 to a)
Figure 4-1 : Switch Iomlionsfar configuration of Compact murder
The serial link to a host can be one of two types :
. Open-Collector (ISOZ or Wiegand)
- Asynchronous RS 232, RS 422 and RS 485.
LB: Only one of these interfaces can be active at a time
Certain switch combinations are forbidden. li these combinations are detected during the initialisation period
(immediately following a reset), an internal reset is generated after a period of 4 seconds. The following
combinations are forbidden :
a Message mode 3 together With WIEGAND interface
- Message mode 2 together with POLLING mode
4.1. 1302 and WIEGAND interfaces
441.1. 1802 Interface
Positions 1 to 4 of J2 must be as follows :
h/
4 3 2 1 message length
,_OFF OFF OFF OFF variable
OFF OFF ON OFF fixed
CLASSlFICATlON SOCIETE/
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COMMUNICATIONS Hypeflréqusnm
4.1.2. WIEGAND Interface
Positions 1 to 4 ol J2 must be as follows :
4 3 2 1
OFF OFF OFF ON
4,1.3. Tag persistence
Positions 5 and 6 cl J2 must be as follows :
s 5
Emu—l-
ON OFF-E—
OFF OFF
4.1.4, Minimum Time Between Messages (MTElM)
Positions 7 and 8 of J2 must be as follows :
8 7 MTBM
ON ON 1000 ms
ON OFF 100 ms
OFF ON 200 ms
OFF OFF 500 ms
4.1.5. Tag message repetition
Position 3 ol J3 must be as follows :
fletilion
0 FF disabled
ON enabled
4,2. Asynchronous serial link
4.2.1. Address
The module’s physical address is the logical slave address that the host application software uses to address
lhe module (see 113).
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COMMUNICATIONS
Déplrlement
Communication:
Hypeméquenm
The four positions 1 to 4 of J2 determine the physical address:
4 3
2 1
Address
ON ON
ON ON
MINITEL
ON ON
ON OFF
ON ON
ON ON
ON OFF
ON OFF
OFF ON
OFF OFF
ON ON
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
OFF ON
OFF ON
OFF ON
OFF ON
OFF OFF
OFF ON
OFF OFF
ON ON
ON OFF
OFF ON
OFF
OFF
ON
tamxrmmémro—A
10
11
12
OFF OFF
OFF OFF
OFF OFF
NE: A JBUS command message which has a slave address equal to 0
ON
ON OFF
OFF ON
OFF
OFF
see 3.1,1 ISOZ
see 3.1.2 WIEGAND
see 341.1 lSOZ
which explains why a reader cannot have an address of 0 for polling app ications.
4,2.2. Character Format and Baud rate
Baud rate is chosen using positions 5 and 6 of J2:
G 5 Baud rate
ON ON 9600 Bauds
ON OFF 4800 Bauds
OFF ON 1200 Bauds
OFF OFF 19200 Bauds j
Format is chosen using
positions 7 and B of J2:
8 7 Format
ON ON 7 bits data 1 bit even Em!
ON OFF 7 bits data 1 bit odd parity
OFF ON 8 bits data no parity
OFF OFF not used
423. Protocol : polling or interrupt
The type of protocol, polled or by interrupt, is chosen with position 5 on J3:
corresponds to a broadcast message,
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CO M MUNICATIONS Hyporfréquencu
4.2.4. Frame format
l f.‘ momson-csr em...
Position 8 on Ja determines the frame format, test (ASCII) or JBUS (binary).
frame tormat
OFF Test - ASCII message
ON Normal - JBUS frame
The test format allows connection to a dumb terminal tor easy on-site display, For a description see chapter 11.
4.3. Message mode
The mode is chosen using positions 1 and 2 on J3. The mode determines in what cases the detection of a tag
causes a message to be transmitted to the host.
Type 0 - Each time a tag is detected, a timer is armed (nominal value = 1s). Tag detection only causes a
message to be transmitted it this timer is not active, Each tag detected has a timer associated with
it.
Type 1 - This mode is no longer supported
Type 2 - At each tag detection. a message is transmitted to host. During message transmission, microwave
emission is switched off. Only available for the ISOZ interface and the asynchronous start/stop
interface in the interrupt mode.
Type 3 - When a tag “disappears" (is removed from internal memory), an extra message is transmitted to
"' host which includes the tags code as well as the number of times that the badge was detected.This
number cannot be greater than 99. Not available for the Wiegand interface. Otherwise identical to
type 0.
messa e mode
Type 1 ~ no longer supported
ON ON Type 0
For a graphical representation of how the modes work, see Figure 3-3.
4.4. Relay operation
When a tag is detected, the relay operates. The switch in position 3 on J3 determines one 01 two modes of
deactivation (for I802 and Wiegand, deactivation is automatic) :
- automatic relay deactivation after 2 second delay.
- relay deactivation controlled by host via JBUS
Deactivation
-_
under host control
i CLASSIFlGATtON sooiErE/
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Communications
COM MUN ICATIONS Hyperlr‘quences
4.5. Buzzer operation
The jumper in position 4 on J3 activates or deactivates the buzzer on tag detection. When enabled, the buzzer
emits a short sound (duration 50 ms) each time a tag is read.
-—
Enabled
m Disabled
4.6. Code filtering with the Distributor code
The switch in position 6 on J3 enables or disables this feature. A description is given in chapter 5.2.3. Applies
only to tSO2 and Asynchronous interfaces. For the WIEGAND interface this feature is automatically enabled.
Disabled
4.7. Electrical Interface
The following positions on J1 and J2 determine the electrical interface to the host, by fixing which lines are
physically routed through to the connector.
Type Position
RS-232 1, 11
RS-422 2. 4. 940, 12
RS—485 2 4, L112
I802 3. 5, 8
WIEGAND 3, 5. 8
4.8. Reading Flange
The reading range can be coarsely adjusted using switches 6 and 7 on J4. Three ranges are possible :
7 6
OFF OFF
ON OFF short
medium
4.9. Operating channel
The compact reader can operate using 29 different channels. Each channel corresponds to a separate
microwave frequency band. This is useful when several readers must be positioned close together. Using
different channels on each reader eliminates mutual interference. Positions 1 to 5 of J4 are used. The OFF
position for switches are indicated by a blank in order to make the table more readable.
CLASSIFICATION seems:
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COMMUNICATIONS Hypeméqumm
Channel
Table 4-1 : Microwave Channel selection
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Communications
COMMUNICATIONS Hyperfréquureas
5. OPEN-COLLECTOR INTERFACES
51. Magnetic Stripe Card interface «ISOZ»
5.1.1. Description
Using this interface allows the reader to take the place of a standard magnetic stripe card readerr This interface
consists of three signals, MDATA (negative logic) for the data , STROBE (active low) indicates when data are
valid, and PRESJADGE (active low) a signal encompassing message transmission as shown below. The
characters are transmitted synchronously in a frame format at a rate of roughly 1000 bits/s.
STROBE
MDATA
STROBE
ou MDATA ; . _, A ,, ,. , .
—l_',_’__—l————l_
PRESgBADGE
—>l h— ‘4— 50ms —"
st
Figure 5-2 .- Timing showing the n'gnal “Presence Badge
The STROBE and MDATA signals are open-collector outputs (circuit shown in Figure 7-3). For proper
operation a pull-up resistor of about 1K ohm should be used.
512 Message format
A message consists of a preamble of 15 zeros (for receiver synchronisation), the data frame as described
below, and a postamble of 10 zerosThe data (digits 0 to 9 only) are tormatted into characters of 5 bits - 4 bits
for a BOD coding plus one bit for odd parity. The data is framed as shown below.
1 Character 1 Character 1 Character
i START l data l END me |
The checksum (LFtC) is the result oi an exclusive-or function performed on all the preceding characters.
CLASSIFICATlDN sociErE/
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Communications
COM MUNICATIONS Hyperfréquances
START character = OBH
END character = 1FH.
The contents of the data field depend upon the message mode chosen and the length. For a variable length
frame, this field begins with a threecharacter distributor code, it no distributor-code filtering is enabled,
followed by the user-code. For the fixed length frame, this field oontains exactly 37 characters, the characters
after the user-code, if there are less than 37, are all equal to ODH.
In the case of message mode 3, the data also contains the number of times the tag was detected, a two-
character field. The special separation character OCH precedes this number.
The order of bit transmission for each character is LSB first.
Typical examples of the data field for a user code of length n digits :
message mode 0, length variable
distributor code user code length = 3 + n
message mode 3, length variable
distributor code user code OCH nb. det | length = 3 + n + 3
message mode 3, length variable, distributor-code filtering
user code length = n + 3
message mode 0, length fixed
distributor code i user code ODH ODH ODH |ength=37
message mode 3, length fixed
distributorcodel usercode OCH nb.det|0DH|ODH ODH length=37
message mode 3, length fixed , distributor-code filtering
usercode OCH mam ODH | ODH ODH Iength=37
5.1.3. Tag persistence
The tag persistence (the time that a tag is stored in internal memory) can be set to one of four values using the
board configuration (see 3.1.3) : 1 s, 2 s, 5 s and 10 seconds.
5.1 A. Tag code transmission
Two separate parameters can be set using the board configuration.
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COM MU NICATIONS Nyperfriquencu
The first is the minimum time between consecutive tag code transmissions (MTBM, see 3.1.4). This can be set
to one of four values, 100 ms, 200 ms, 500 ms and 1 5. allowing interconnection to readers with different
reaction times.
at ‘lHOMSOIlI-csr um...
The second is the possibility of repeating the transmission of the tag code (see 3.1.5). This may be desirable in
certain cases. if this option is enabled. the tag code is sent a second time after a time MTBM.
5.2, Wiegand compatible interface
5.2.1. Description
Using this interface allows the reader to take the place of a Wiegand-effect card reader. This interface
comprises two signals, DATA “0" and DATA “1", A logical 0 produces a negative pulse on the DATA_0 line
and a logical one produces a negative pulse on the DATA_1 line, The timing is given in figure 5 below. The
data is transmitted synchronously in a frame format at a rate of roughly 2000 bits/s
NRZ
DATA "1 ”
DATA ”0"
I" "i |
0.5 m5
—>r fi— 50113
Figure 5.3 : Timing far WIEGAND Interface.
The DAT/LO and DATA_1 signals are open-collector outputs (circuit shown in Figure 7-3). For proper operation
a pull-up resistor of about 1K ohm should be used.
5.2.2. Message format
The Wiegand message has a fixed length of 26 bits. and the following structure :
bitnumber- 1 2 910 25 26
|EP | PC cc op |
EP - Even parity bit
It the number of ones in the bits 2 to 13 is odd, then this bit is equal to 1. othenNise it is equal to 0.
FC 4 Facitiz Code
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COMMUNICATIONS "momma,
length = 8 bits (bits 2 to 9)
A number, 0 to 255, binary-coded using 8 bits, MSB is bit 2.
CC - Card Code
length = 16 bits (bits 10 to 25)
A number, 0 to 65535. binary-coded using 16 bits, MSB is bit to,
op - Odd parity bit
if the number of ones in the bits 14 to 25 is even, then this bit is equal to 1, otherwise it is equal to 0.
Message transmission begins with bit 1.
5.2.3. Distributor code auto-learn mode
This facility is automatically enabled if the Wiegand interface is selected. However, it can also be enabled for
the other interfaces if desired.
As well as the user data field, which for Wiegand corresponds to the 26 bit frame described above. the
HYPERX tag contains a three character distributor code which is unique for each installation. This code is
automatically added when the tag is first programmed.
The distributor code contained in the first tag which is detected after a processor reset becomes the reference
distributor code. it is memorized, and the distributor codes of all succeeding tags are compared to this
reference. If they are the same, the tag is allowed, it not the tag is rejected. In the former case, the message
transmitted to the host does not contain this distributor code.
The distributor code consists of three ASCII digits, 0 - 9, allowing 1 000 combinations.
5.2.4. Tag persistence
The tag persistence (the time that a tag is stored in internal memory) can be set to one of four values using the
board configuration (see 3.1.3) : 1 s, 2 s, 5 s and 10 seconds.
525. Tag code transmission
Two separate parameters can be set using the board configuration.
The first is the minimum time between consecutive tag code transmissions (MTBM, see 3.1.4). This can be set
to one of four values, 100 ms, 200 ms, 500 ms and 1 5, allowing interconnection to readers with different
reaction times.
The second is the possibility of repeating the transmission of the tag code (see 3.1.5), This may be desirable in
certain cases. If this option is enabled, the lag code is sent a second time aftera time MTBM.
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COMMUNICATIONS Hypeméqulnou
6. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL FOR ASYNCHRONOUS INTERFACE
641, Introduction
Readers can be connected to a host using either a point-to-point configuration or a multipoint (bus)
configuration. Furthermore, two types of protocol are possible : polling by host or interrupt.
The interrupt protocol uses either the JBUS‘M frame iormat or the test mode tormat.
NB :
(1) The interrupt protocol can only be used on a point to point link.
(2) JBUS‘M is registered by APRIL , MODBUSTM is registered by GOULD MODICON
A multipoint or network configuration using the standards for differential data transmission RS-ASS (2»wire, 2-
way) or RS-422 (4-wire, 2 for each way), is used it several readers are to be interconnected. In this case the
polled JBUS protocol is implemented
HOST
Figure 6—2 : szrk topology wing Its-412
If only one reader is to be connected. either of the three standards can be used. In this case either of the two
protocols polled (see chapter 6.3) or interrupt (see chapter 6.5), are possible.
R’s-232
RS-422
RS-485
Figure 6-3 . Paint—{01301111 topology
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The table below summarizes the different combinations :
|_ Type of connection
Protocol ammo-point multi_JJ_oint
l_ lnterrupt Rs-zazmzmss — |
Polling—r RS-232/422485 RS-422 or RS-485 |
62. Transmission characteristics
AII protocols are charactercrienled. The character formats are :
c 7 bits even parity! 1 stop bit
7 bits odd parity/ 1 stop bit
- 8 bits no parity / 1 stop bit
Four baud-rates are possible :
. 1 200 bauds
. 4 800 bauds
- 9 600 bauds.
- 19 200 bauds
Choices are configured by user (see chapter 3.2.2).
NB : In practice, the JBUS protocol requires 8 bits / no parity. The other formats are used for special situations,
6.3. Reader in Polled Mode
This is a master/slave protocol. Each exchange is initiated by the master and consists, except in one case
(broadcast message), an exchange of two frames - a command issued by the master and a reply from the
slave. AII frames have the following structure :
Slave no. | function code | data control
NB : A HYPER X reader is a JBUS‘M slave.
The commands issued by the master are either addressed to one slave (identified by its number or address) or
to all slaves on the network (broadcast).
The tour fields have the following meanings :
. Slave number (1 byte) .
Specifies the destination, from 1 to 12. If the number is 0, it is a broadcast message. In this case there is no
rep Iy.
- function code (1 byte) :
Command : Determines the type of action to be performed (read, write, bit, word).
Reply : Flesult (success or error).
0 data field (n bytes):
Contains the parameters associated with the function : command code, number of bytes. values.
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COMMUNICATIONS Hyperfréquences
- control field (2 bytes):
For error detection (CRC 16) - See chapter 12.
The JBUSWI protocol defines 12 functions (second field in frame). The following four of them are implemented
on the HYPERX readers:
- function 3 : read it words
0 function 5 : write one bit
~ function 6 : write one word
- function 16 : write it words
The main difference between the reader's reply and the host's command is the content of the data field.
if the message is received _with errors (CRC incorrect . the reader does not reply. It the message is received
correctly but the reader cannot process it, an error message is sent. This error message has its function code
field modified, (the msb is set to 1) and the data field contains one byte, an error code with the following
values :
Meanin-
Function code unknown
Command unknown
Date incorrect
S stem non read
Execution failure
i|
who)
Example :
PC —> reader 01 03 00 39 00 01 54 07 (incorrect command)
reader —> PC 01 83 02 CO F1
The maximum time allowable between the reception of two characters is a protocol parameter which allows a
slave to resynchronise to a frame-start, if transmission is interrupted. If this time is exceeded, the slave rejects
the frame currently being received. For the HYPERX reader, this time is equal to 20 ms except in the case of a
baud-rate of 1200 bauds for which it is 30 ms.
6.3.1. Write one bit
- Command
2 bytes 1 byte 1 [1118 2 b es
i Address reader I 05 | command code] bit value L 00 CFiC 16
- if bit = 0, bit value = OOH,
- if bit - 1. bit value : FFH
- Reply
2b£es tinge 1b 9 2); es
Address reader | 05 Lcommand code i bit value 00 GHQ 16
The'RepIy’ frame is identical to the ‘Command’ Frame.
If the address is OOH. all the readers process the command without sending a reply.
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6.3.2. Write one word
- Command
2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bfles
l Address reader 06 command code value' l ORG 16
‘A word consists of two bytes, msb first
- Reply
2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bfles
I Address reader 06 command code value’ CRC 16
T'he'Reply‘ frame is identical to the ‘Command' Frame.
It the address ls OOH..aII the readers process the command without sending a reply.
6.33. Write n words
- Command
2 bytes
2 bytes
1 _byte
n bytes
Address reader
10H | command code
nbr of words
nbr of characters
values '
2b as
I CRC1S
- Reply
' words to be written, in order
2_bytes
2 gytes
2 bytes
Address reader
10H [gammand code
nbr ol words
CRC15
If the address is OOH, all the readers process the command without sending a reply.
6.3.4. Read n words
- Reply
- Command
2_bytes 2 bytes
[Address reader 03 command code nbrol words | CFlC16 I
1 bfle n b es
I Address reader 03 nbr characters readf values ' CRC 16 I
' bytes read, in order
T number of characters read = 2 X number of words in Command (always even)
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6.4. Reader commands
The following commands can be sent to the reader by the host :
. -r———
N" Commands function command command reply
code code Erameter parameter _I
1 Get reader status 3 0040 I nb words = 1 1 word status I
2 Get modules status 3 0041 nb words = 1 1 word status m
3 Get tag 3 0042 nb words = n n words
41 Turn reader ON / OFF 6 0043 1 word emis 1 word emis
5 Flel_ay control 5 0044 1 bit( 0 =enable) 1 bit 0 =enable)_
G Reset reader 5 0045 1 bit ( 0 =reset ) 1 bit ( 0 =reset )
7 Anti-reread time 6 0046 1 word time 1 word time
F s Antenna LED control a 0047 1 word led 1 word led
9 Retransmit previous ta_g 3 0048 nb words = n n words
10 Get init errors 3 004F nb words = 1 1 word status‘e
11' Get EPFtOM version 3 0049 nb words = 1 1 word versiorfl”)
I__1—2' Get config_ 3 004A nb words = 1 1 word configi')
131' l Select channel 6 0050 1 word channel 1 word channel
Table 6-1 : Reader commands.
(') Commands 11 and 12 are available as of EPROM Version 4.00
(t) Command 13 is only available for the compact reader
(1) Command 4 is onlyavailable for the modular reader
In order to read a tag (in polled mode), the host must first issue the command get reader status. The status
word informs the host if a tag has been read, and if so, the length of the tag-code in bytes (see 6.43 below). In
the latter case, the host then issues a second command get tag, indicating the number of words to be read.
NB : In interrupt mode, the command get tag is not used, since all tag-codes are sent immediately..
The words statusJ, status_m, status_e, led, emis, time, version, channel and conflg are 16 bil words
arranged as two bytes, msb first, Isb last,
6.4.1. Get reader status
This is a command of type read n words, code = 0040H. It the command parameter rib words is not equal to
1, the reader replies with the JBUS error 3 (Data incorrect).
The reader returns one word status_l (two bytes, MSbyte first).
statusJ
D15 os D7 D0
|_BA| 0|N5TN4 N3IN2|N1N0 UC|AM DPI MS DM E2 E1|REI
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| bit I name modular reader compact reader
D15 I BA 0 =mg has been reedd1_= two or more tags have been read
| Dta-Da N5 .. N0 number of characters inflit M, binary-coded in 6 bits
| D7 UC User config. one or more Erameters have been chan ed via a JBUS command (active 1)
( D6 AM Fault in Power supply module 1
D5 DP Tag mew overflow
D4 MS Fault with CPU
03 DM Fault in one of the external modules
D2 E2 Fladio reception enabled for Antenna 2 1
D1 E1 Radio reception enabled for Antenna 1
Do RE i Flelay activated
- NB : When not specified, the bits are active low.
The length specified by the bits N5 . . N0 includes one byte for the tag's status, three for the distributor code
and the rest for the user-code (see chapter 6.4.3). This number may be even or odd. However, when using the
command read n words in order to read a tag-code, an even number of words must be specified and the reply
always contains an even number of bytes, the last of which may not be significant.
it either of the bits AM or DM are active, the host should issue the command read modules status (chapter
6.4.2) in order to determine the cause. ll the bit MS is active, the host should issue the command read init
errors (chapter 6.4110).
Example :
PC —> reader 01 03 00 40 00 01 85 DE
reader —> PC 01 08 02 00 7D 78 65
6.4.2. Get modules status
This is a command of type read n words, code = 0041H. If the command parameter no words is not equal to
1, the reader replies with the JBUS error 3 (Data incorrect).
The reader returns one word status_m (two bytes, MSbyte first).
status_m
hlt name modular reader compact reader
D15 DCH Battery-charger fault
& DAG Mains lault
D13 DDC Battery backup fault
D12 DTE External DC input voltage—fault
D11 PSHF2 Microwave source module Huesent
D10 PSHF1 Microwave source module HFt present
D9 Module SAM2 present
DB Module SAMt present
D7 1
D6 unused 1
D5 EFtV2 Phase-lock error source HF 2
D4 EFtVt Phase-lock error source HF 1
DG ERSZ Fault in module HF 2
D2 ERS1 Fault in module HF 1
Dt PEM2 Microwave power present on SAM2
D0 PEMt Microwave powmsent on SAMt
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Communicatlons
COMMUNICATIONS Hyparlriquences
- NB : AII bits are active low.
Example :
PC —> reader 01 03 00 41 00 01 D4 1E
reader —> PC 01 03 02 FA FE 7B 64
6.4.3, Get tag
This is a command of type read n words, code = 0042H. If the number of words to be read (see 6.4.1) is
different from the number of words available (see command get reader status) , the reader replies with the
JBUS error 8 (execution failure). This error is also produced it no tags are present.
The data field structure of the ‘reply' frame is as follows :
1 byte 3 lilies 1 to so bytes
[— slatusjag distributor_code user code
The length of this field can vary from a minimum of 5 to a maximum oi 34. The distributor code may not be
present if distributor—code filtering is enabled.
Only two bits of status_tag are used :
D0 :tag battery (0 = OK, 1 = low)
D1 : Antenna number ( 0 = antenna 1 ISAM1, 1 = antenna 2 / SAM2 ) - for modular reader only
D4, 05 : 1
D6,D7 : 0
For modular readers :
- Antenna 1 is connected to the receiver module SAMt (immediately to left of SPI in rack)
- Antenna 2 is connected to the receiver module SAM2 (leftmost SAM in a double rack).
The user-code can vary in length from 1 to 30 characters. lt consists at any ASCII characters whose ASCll
codes lie between 20H and 5FH.
Example :
PC —> reader 01 03 00 42 00 04 E4 1D
reader —> PC 01 03 08 30 31 32 33 39 39 39 39 BS 05
6.4.4. Turning reader ON / OFF
his command is only available for the modular reader,
This command turns the microwave emission on or off. This is a command of type write one word. code =
0043H. One word (two bytes) must be sent. the most significant byte first.
emls
D15 D8 D7
DO
NA x|x|xix|x x x x xix|x xixTx V'Ei
NA: N“. antenna ( 0 = antenna 1, 1 = antenna 2)
VE : Enable emission ( 0 = enable, 1 = disable)
If this command is successfully executed by the reader, then the UC bit in the status word status_l is set to 1.
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Communications
COM MUNICATIONS Hypertw'quencee
Example :
PC —> reader 01 06 00 43 00 01 BS DE
reader —> PC 01 06 00 43 00 01 BS DE
6.4.5. Relay control
This is a command of type write one bit. code = 0044H. If the parameter byte contains 0 the relay is
energised, if it contains FFH, the relay is de-energised,
If this command is successfully executed by the reader, then the UC bit in the status word statusJ is set to 1.
Example:
PC—> reader 01. 05 00 44 00 00 8D DF (energise relay)
reader—> PC 01 05 00 44 00 00 8D DF
6.4.6. Reset reader
This is a command of type write one bit, code = 0045H. It the parameter byte contains 0, an internal processor
reset is generated. Any other value produces the JBUS error 3 (data incorrect).
This command resets all user configurable parameters to their default values and resets the UC bit in the status
word status_l to O :
Default value
Antenna light green, slow blink
Anti reread time 1 second
Reia de-enerised
Microwave emission
Example 1
PC —> reader 01 05 00 45 00 00 DC 1F (reset)
reader —> PC 01 05 00 45 00 00 DC 1F
6.4.7, Tag Persistence
This is a command of type write one word, code = 0046H. One word (two bytes) must be sent. the most
significant byte tirst.
This time is expressed as a multiple of 50ms and binary-coded using 11 bits. giving a range from 50ms to 100
seconds.
time
D15 D8 D7 D0
x x xI x_\-x lT1o|Tg T8 17|Te|T5 T4 T3 T2 T1|Tol
if a value of 0 is programmed, then the reader will send the tag-code at each detection, This Is incompatible
with several reader configurations and must be used with caution.
If this command is successfully executed by the reader, then the UC bit in the status word status_| is set to 1.
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COM MUNICATIONS Hyyerfriqueneu
Example:
PC—> reader 01 06 00 46 00 28 68 01 (time=2s)
reader—> PC 01 05 00 46 00 28 SB 01
6.4.8. Antenna LED control
This is a command of type write one word. code = 0047H, One word (two bytes) must be sent, the most
significant byte first.
led
D15 D8 D7 D0
|_NA|FiV CF|AE|T3 T2lT1|TO|xrx x x|x|x|x x
NA : N° antenna ( 0 = antenna 1, 1 = antenna 2) ( =0 for compact reader)
HV: 0 = LED red, 1 = LED green
CF: 0 = blink, 1 = fixed
AE ' 0 = on, 1 = off
T3 .. T0 : Blink period (on or oft-time) as multiple of 50ms binary-coded using 4 bits. Thus :
0001 : 50ms / 50 ms
0010 : 100ms/ 100 ms
0011 : 150ms/ 150 ms
1111 1 750ms / 750 ms
If this command is successfully executed by the reader, then the UC bit in the status word status_l is set to 1.
Example:
PC—> reader 01 06 00 47 05 00 3A BF (Iedantiblinksred250/250ms)
reader-> PC 01 06 00 47 05 00 3A HF
6.4.9, Fleiransmit previous tag
This is a command of type read n words, code = OOASH. It the number ol words to be read (chapter 6.4.1) is
different from the number of words available, the reader replies with the JBUS error 8 (execution failure). This
error is also produced if no tags are present.
This command makes the reader retransmit the previous tag code, providing no other transmission has
occurred since. it is used in polling mode if the reader’s reply contains errors and the host wishes a
retransmission. in such a case, repeating the command read tag is of no use, this command must be used.
The number of words to be read must be the same as that used in the previous read tag command.
Example :
PC —> reader 01 03 00 42 00 03 A5 DF (read 3 words)
reader —> PC 01 03 06 01 02 03 04 05 16 SB BS (CRC incorrect)
PC ——> reader 01 03 00 48 00 03 85 DD (retransmit 3 words)
reader —> PC 01 03 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 QB BS (CRC OK)
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Hyperfréquences
6.4.10. Get lnit Errors
This is a command of type read n words, code = 004FH. If the command parameter rib words is not equal to
1, the reader replies with the JBU
5 error 3 (Data incorrect).
The reader returns one word status_e (two bytes, MSbyte first).
After a manual reset, the reader performs an internal test of its major hardware elements. it an error is
detected, the MS bit in the reader status word is set (sea 6.4.1) and the reader resets itself after 4 seconds and
continues to do so until the fault disappears. This command. if sent after the end of the test (the buzzer sounds
while the test is in progress), will determine the nature of the fault. One word status_e is to be read:
Only the 5 bits D0 to D4 are used
status,e
D15
DB D7
|X|L|x|xrx|x
Du
xix xi x| x|SCC SCBISCA RAM Rowil
FiOM : EPROM checksum
FlAM : RAM failure
is incorrect
SCA : SCC channel Afailure
SOB : SCG channel B failure
SCC : 800 bus access failure
The bits are active at 1.
Example :
PC —> reader 01 03
reader —> PC 01 03
6.411. Get EPROM version
This is a command of type read n words, code = 0049H. If the command parameter rib words is not equal to
00 4F 00 01 85 DD
02 00 00 BE 44 (noerrors)
1, the reader replies With the JBUS error 3 (Data incorrect).
The reader returns one word version (two bytes, MSbyte first).
version
identifier maior index | minor index I minor max
Dis D14 013 D12 DHlDtB olee|D7|oe Dslmloa|uzim Do
For the modular reader, the identifier has a fixed value equal to 0. For the compact reader, this value is equal
to 5.
Thus, version = 0401 H indicates a modular reader with EPROM version 4.01.
Version = 5403H indicates a com
pact reader with EPROM version 4.03.
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6.4.12. Get Config
This is a command of type read n words. code = 004AH. If the command parameter nb words is not equal to
1, the reader replies with the JBUS error 3 (Data incorrect).
The reader returns two bytes corresponding to the states of the two sets of switches. The first byte corresponds
to the Address switches, the second to the Mods switches. Zeros correspond to switches In the ON position
(see chapter 3 for description of switch positions).
6.4.13. Set channel number
Ti man ‘ oni available-on com a rea
This is a command of type write one word, code = OOSOH. One word (two bytes) must be sent, the most
significant byte first.
This command lets the user select one of 29 operating frequencies. For closely spaced readers using the same
frequency, mutual interference can significantly degrade performance. These readers should use different
frequencies,
channel
D15 D8D7 D0
in 0 0 oloio oIo oIoIoic4|c3|c2 tho]
Bits C4..CO code the channel number, Channel 0 is not used. if this value, or a value greater than 29 is
programmed. the reader replies With the JBUS error 3 (Data incorrect).
Channel C4 C3 i 02 Ct CO
0 not used
The correspondence between channel number and microwave frequency is given in chapter 13.
CLASSiFiCATiON SOCIETE/
CLEARANCE LEVEL
NON Cod. Fabricanl/ Numeral Number um um Yuma! mus-r
Mounted. Cede Dec. Cod. Volum- Haiinnlndfit
nnn-rl-nz znnn-l 45 322 790 104 8
REFERENCES Du uocumzmr eocuusm azrsamcss
Lemue
Languavl PAGE
Else
f.‘ 11-IOMSON-CSF “pf-"mm
CommunIc-flons
COM MUNICATIONS vanrt‘réquuflces
6.5. Reader in interrupt Mode
In this mode, as soon as a reader has a message to send to the host (i.e. a tag that has been detected). it
sends it, rather than waiting for an invitation. as is the case in the polled mode. The host replies with an ACK or
a NAK. The message sent has the following structure :
1 byte n bfles
STX 04 nb characters values 1 CBC 16 |
This stmcture is the same as that of a ‘repty’ frame to the command read n words. The first field. the reader
number, is fixed at 2 and the second field, the code function, is fixed at 4.
Example :
11 bytes
l 02| 04 OB| 3041424333343536373539| CRC1G
Here, the badge status = ‘0‘, the code read is ‘ABCSA56789'
The data field contains 1 1 bytes.
See chapter 6.4.3 for details of the structure of the data field,
The same message is retransmitted up to three times in case an ACK is not received. If a NAK is received the
message is sent again immediately, it no repiy is received the message is sent after a 100ms timeout. After
three failed attempts, transmission for that message is abandoned.
This protocol is enabled using reader configuration (See Chapter 3.23.)
NB :
In this mode of operation, the host can send all of the normal commands using the JBUS protocol (as defined
in chapter 6.4 above). except for the one command read tag which would make no sense. The reader sends a
reply just as if it were in polled mode. However, the reader cannot send a repfy straight away if it has just
detected a tag and has started to send this message, and vice versa. The host must decide if and when it can
safely interrogate the reader.
DLASSIFlCATiDN SOCIETE/
cLzAaANce LEVEL
NON cm. mum” Murmur Numoer
Mum-21. cm
PROTEGE I F0057 46322790 l 104 |
aersasncss DU DDcuMEm/ DOCUMENT asrsaences
Code We! Yuma] Indloe/
Dec. Coda Vulumo Mlmnlnd-x
0 THOMSON 'csF D‘Pal‘hmenl
Communications
COM MUN ICATlONS Pfypeméquencu
7. EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
7.1. from Connector - link to Host
pin I Name Mo
01 01 Mo
02 oz
03 03 ll!)
04 04 I |
05 GND I
Pins 01 to 04 are associated with different signals, depending on the type of link used
( Board configuration-z see chapter 3.5 ).
Name Hs-zsz PIS-422 FIE-485 lsoz WIEGAND
01 TX TX+ + v STHOBE DATA "1"
02 -— TX- - v MDATA DATA 1)"
03 — RX+ — PRES_BADGE —
I 04 RX FlX- — — —
|_05 GND GND GND GND GND
Signals on front panel 5-pin connector
Connector reference :
Brand: I PHOENIX WAGO
Spin IMSTB 2_,§/5-$T-5,oe 231-305/026-000
7.2. S-pin Connector - relayed circuit
pin Name l/O
1 Make 0
2 Common I
3 Break 0
Signals on front panel S-pin connector
This connection allows a signal to be switched using the on-board relay. When the relay is not energized. pins 2
and 3 are connected together, when it is, pins 1 and 2 are connected together.
Connector reference :
Brand : PHOENIX WAGO
3 in MSTB 2.5/3-ST-5,DE 231-303/026-000
CLASSiFlCATlON SOCIETE/
CLEARANCE LEVEL
NON Cod: Fahmant/ mum Numbu cm ow ran-i Influx!
Mar-vim cm Doc, Coon Volume emu. Irma
PROTEGE F0057 46 322 790 104 B 40
REFERENCES Du oocwENr / DOCUMENT REFERENCES
nscun-mu w w" pun-1 m.- n-u 09 v lu-uunnn m mm”, .... “a Wm.” .u ,. m, . WWW; new! no mama q lulu-mop mm -a win "Wm-ma “bum-1m m.
-. "nanny-mamas
557m
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szmsuzasa mammaoa unawnooq no saonsuassu W‘s" ”WW?”
13131305 Ncuvoulsswo
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uoueumel sun ‘6'9'1.
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(u11stuuo u! 1a) aouelsgsm pamqmsgp s“ .
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‘usems moqum ‘s1zed pansgmn - sluewuomue uea|g .
SEW-SH PU? ZZV'SH 10! SGIQEO ‘Z'S’L
ZZV'SH 01 I93llU6P!
3 SBP‘SH 9931191"! '
xem A9: (7.00; = 15) sfieucm epotu-uotumog
(mm AZ) '°°/\9'c (MOOL = 1a) afieuon [Esluaiema
xew A9 ‘uyw AZ (0 = 01) ‘°°A 66911011 leuuelemo
A0 (o = °|) “A
X91“ A9‘0 “1va = ’°|) 10A
A9 (o = °|)”°/\
u1u1 Ag‘a (VUJOZ- = 1°I)“°/\
(XL) 1nd1no
X91“ AB‘O p|oqsa1m ”M T_“
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xem A09 + ‘u1u1 A08 - efiueJ 96511011 1ndul
de AL' L 13101196141 HIA
d/fi Aa‘L 131011591111 "II/\
(XL) lHdWO
(XH) IHdUl
1 ICE-SH 3551-15!“ '
SUOHEC’UPQdS IEOUIDSIS "l'E'L
sxuu snoumuoufise au11o1sa1npaao1d uouoauuoo pus uoueuezsm u
«untamed/1“
“1:32:53? iflfflmkfl.’ m
t.‘ momsou-csr m...
Communlcafions
CO M MUN ICATIONS Hypeme'quencs
For baud rates less than 1200 bauds, no termination is necessary. For baud rates greater than 9600 bands and
line lengths greater than 1000 metres. a resistor equal to the line impedance (120 ohms) is usually necessary.
For cases in-between, there is no clear-cut rule and depends on individual installations (combination of baud-
rate. line-length, cable quality, emitter/receiver characteristics).
7.3.4. Electrical connections
For an RS-232 link . wiring up is straightforward, the TX and RX lines of both equipments are connected
together.
For a differential link (RS-422 or RS-485), the polarities are not always clearly defined. Normally the “+" line is
at a high level at rest and is active low. For the “-" line, the opposite is true. His is the case for the differential
interface for the HVPEEK @' aders. However if the differential signals are generated by a converter acting on
HS-232 signals, then the “41 line can be at a low level at rest and active high. In this case, the “+” line of one
equipment must be connected to the “-" line of the other equipment.
Connection of OV
Whether this is necessary or not, depends on the installation. If host and reader are distant with different local
ground potentials. then an RS-232 link may not work it the UV references are not connected. However
connecting them will cause ground currents to circulate. In general, for large link lengths, a differential link
should be used. This also tolerates a large common-mode voltage difference.
7,3.5. Networking
7.3.5.1. Topologies
The preferred topology is the bus.
Ft : line-matching resistor,
added it needed
Fi re 7,1 .‘ 51m [ex/ink
CLASSlFlCATlDN SOCIETEI
CLEARANCE LEVEL REFERENCES DU DOCUMENT! DOfiUMENY REFERENCES
cmmmm Nancie/Number Cod-Owl “ml new my“
NON Mailman. cm Deacons VON”! Rumor-Index Language "55
_- -_ ., "M. mm .... n g M
'.‘ THOMSON “CSF “P
COMMUN|CATIONS vaanrsqu-ncu
Fl : line-matching resistors,
added if needed
Figm 772 .- Hal/duplex 1.3.1;
The length of the derivation should be as short as possible (< 30 cm).
The maximum length allowed can be calculated from the cable characteristics using the equation below.
L < 1300 / (20 x CL) L in metres, 20 in ohms and CL in pF/m
7.3.5.2. Line biasing
For RS-422 and RS—485, line biasing may prove necessary and must be done externally and only a! one point
on the line.
The line "+” is connected to +5V via a 4K7 resistor.
~» The line “-" is connected to 0V via a 4K7 resistor.
7.4. Output circuit for Open-collector interface
10 ohms Simon; 03
10 nF
UV
Figure 7-5 : Open—collector inmfixce output circuit
CuSSiFlCATlON sociETE/
CLEARANCE LEVEL REFERENCES nu DOCUMENT/ DOCUMENT REFERENCES
NON cede Fnhmnnt/ Numém/ Mummy Cad Doe/ Tame! imu/ ungne
Mimflmv cm. sec Cod. volum- Hmnnlm‘hx manag-
8. APPENDIX A : JUMPER SETTINGS FOR MODULAR READER OLD VERSION
Asynchronous serial Interface
Fixed flamers ‘
I] » posxtion 2-3
J6 - present
J13 - position 2-3
J7 -absent
IEIDIIJEIII J5
ammo—mu
nfi ' wn:
b UDUUUDUUDIIU
connector
RS—232, polling
9600 bands, 8 bits
address = l
relay = auto
buzzer = active
serial mode = 0
anfiggring the gyerating mode
Connectors 14 (8 positions) and 15 (8 positions)
Edouble reader
code
baud rates
addresses l to 12
g gnfiggmgg mg glectrical interface
Jumpers for connoctoxs J} (10 positions, 1 to 10) and 18 (2 positions, II and 12)
must be positioned as indicated below :
positions 13 positions IS
CLAsleKCATlON SQClEl’El
CLEARANCE LEVEL
REFERENCES mu oocquNr/ DocuMENT REFERENCES
cea- rmmu Numém r Numbel cm; noc/ Voul ludim/ Langu-
mum Code Dos Cnd' van.»- Hmmlm Linguhga
Enflfl7 AA 99’) 1m
PAGE
Modular reader old version - lsoz and WIEGAND interfaces
£2 id' 1mm.
11 — position 2—3
16 - present
DEBBIE". J5 H3 - position 2-3
M 9 ‘ J7 -absent
EIIIIUDEII J4 ‘
8 l
Qmfimmnqnshm
Wiegand
Persistence = ls
MTBM = 0.25
buzzer = active
connector
Configuring the operating mode :
Connectors 14 (8 positions) and IS (8 positions)
reserved
(must be absent
ISOZ fmed length
ISOZ variable length
Wiegand
anfiggring mg glegm'ga mg“ 4
Jumpers for connectors 13 (10 positions, 1 to 10) and 13 (2 positions, 11 and 12 !)
must be positioned as indicated below :
positions 13 positions 18
mm
CLASSIFlCAHON soelzm
CLEARANCE LEVEL REFERENCES DU DQCuMENTI oocuMENr REFERENCES
cm helium! Numeral Number cm m1 Yams! (natal mm
NON -_- PAGE
nun-PEA: cling-1 an 5179 7m 1m n I: A;
9. APPENDIX B : SWITCH SETTINGS FOR MODULAR READER NEW VERSION
Iln‘ Address
ne ace
HWHHHHE J4
Z J W/ mam
EEBBBHEBHBHH Rszaz k
HEWHHEHEHE R5422 WEE W'EGAND $255“
HBHBHHHEDBEH Ms WEE 'S°2“a"éb'e 3 EH
auflafluaflflflau |502/WIEGAND ggsg lsoznxiedg RENE
MINITEL S ‘ %
5555555555“ HEHE Holdtime 23 “H5“
fig“ 55 5.55 I; »
HEEE 105 WE "fifi
ENE 15 995 §§
HERE MTBM 1°°ms Hflfé A
Reader BREE 200,115 5 _
addresses HUSH 500 ms HE g A;
HEW
Note: 5 Switch is OFF
Baudmte E SwilchisON
7/evenfiu
characterformal { 7/odd HE
Blnone UH
CLEAfialgil-EVEL M“, fi;?£/_1_NWM DUI/Numb (5:55; $254 “$5746“ Lad. we:
Mode
“WHERE! J3
87654321
1502 / ASYNCHRONOUS
WIEGAND
‘iio
identical Message
mode
Message ON J Relay
repetition OFF
I: disabled ] Buzzer
e enabled
NA. |: polling :| protocol
mtermpt
. I, enabled Dismlmlm
disabled code filler
identical ‘ “5151“ Double reader
disabled switch mode
NA. I: f' 2 JBUS ] Frame format
" 5 ~ ASCII
5 Switch ls OFF
Note :
H Switch is ON
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETE/
CLEARANCE LEVEL
NON
PHOTFGF
REFERENCES cu Ducuusm/ mumsm nzrznmczs
Dom human” NumeralNumbev
Mnnvlm cm
48 322 790 104 B E
10. APPENDIX C : SWITCH SETTINGS FOR COMPACT READER
J2 J1 I
l 12 1
Interface 2152255555 J2
5 WWW W555
555555555555 55555 1
QUEEHQEHHHHB HS485 2 ‘ HER ISO2van§bIe iga’fiflflflfl
555555555555 lsosz'EGAND 3 55555 mm 5555555529
555555555555 5mm 4 “5“ 15 *‘- ii if
5 HRH Holdlime 25 fifigflgfifi’g
7 555 105 figflfl 355
8 Hg; 15 REE-425.51, 5
Q “a MTBM 100ms flflégfiifi
Header 10 sflgflfl 200ms flflimgfigié
addresses 11 HEB seams Bflfiéflfi'?
12 BEE
MINITEL “HQ?
9600 “1"!
4800
Baud rate I:
1200
19200 2:2, Note: 5 Switch is OFF
”we" W 2, H Switch is ON
character format Ii 7/0dd RE A
B/none EH 5.
CLASSIFICAHON sochrE/
mums LEVEL REFERENCES DU wcumswn DOCUMENT REFERENCES
an mm van
Mode
55555555 J3
a 7 a 5 4 a 2 1
i502/ ASYNCHRONOUS
WIEGAND
_ H 0
identical ‘ 5 1 Message
” mum
3 H 2
_ 5 3
Message ON host :| Fieiay
repetition OFF V uto
isabled jl Buzzer
nable
N.A. oiling 1 protocol
nterrupt
_ , nabled Distributor
identical isabi ed code filter
reserved
MA. :| Frame format
Channel
Channel
55555555
‘ 35555555
33355555
35555555
33355555
35355555
33355555
35555555
33355555
53355555
33355555
33355555
33555555
53355555
35555555
33355555
‘3555555
55555555
3-3 355555
33355555
35555555
35355555
55555555
53355555
’“55555
55555
53555555
[ 35553533
_ 35555555
fianzawwf
gnu§§§5§
numbers
5 Switch is OFF
Note :
5 Switch is ON
Reader
range
CLASSiFiCAi’ION SOCIETE/
CLEARANCE LEVEL REFERENCES DU DOCUMENT/ DOCUMENT REFERENCES
NON
PROTEGE
cw. Famam/ Numém/Numbm cm Deni Tum!
Mammal. Eodn Duct cw; Vuium'
(—
mmflmmamN—A
NNNNNNN NN—l—L—A—A-A—A _._.
wmummth-nowmxlmmaafi-‘o
long
medium
short
46 322 790
11. APPENDIX D: DESCRIPTION OF TEST MODE
The information transmitted from the reader to the host normally uses a JBUS frame format. During system
installation. the host computer may not yet be connected or available. For this reason , an ASCII transmission
mode exists, allowing the connection of a dumb terminal in order to visualize the messages sent and thus to
verity correct system operation. This is called test mode and is enabled using a board jumper configuration
This mode has the following characteristics :
' interrupt mode is used (the tag-code is sent immediately)
- tag persistence = 1 second
- frame structure = 24H / status tag / 20H /code I ODH / OAH
- transmission characteristics (baud rate and character format) must be configured
Example:
During system installation, the reader is put into test mode. A terminal is connected to the reader via an FIS-
232 link. Transmission characteristics of reader and terminal are matched, and tags are held in front of
antenna. The terminal will display messages of the type :
$0 001 ABGDEF-1 00
$2 XYZHYPER X.DO7
The messages have the following structure :
$ (space)  
where status badge : 0 = antenna 1, tag battery good
1 = antenna 1.tag battery low
2 = antenna 2, tag battery good
3 = antenna 2, tag battery low
distributor code : nnn where n is a digit (0 a 9)
user code : from 1 to 30 characters, see chapter 6.4.3.
message antenna battery dlstr. code user code _i
0 001ABCDEF—100 1 good 001 ABCDEF—100 |
2 XYZHYF’ER X.007 2 good XYZ HYPER X.007 |
cussiflcArioN SOCIETE/
CLEARANCE LEVEL nzrsnsuces DU DOCUMENT! DOCUMENT nesensucss
cw hm rvi/ N t m bur Cwa/ r 1 mm / L
"0" milimfélu. “m” ""‘ mm. mm. Mmeznd-x “7,125. ”05
Dnnrzn: an51 46 322 790 104 B E 50
12. APPENDIX E : ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE CRC1S
It is a 16 bit field The calculation is performed on all bytes preceding the field.
Hex FFFF --> CRC 16
CRC [6 0 BYTE -<> CRC [6
CRC 16 O poly »-> CRC 16
n=n+l
A—no
n>7 y--
e = exclusive or
n = number of bits STOP
POLY = polynomial for CRC 16 = 2 ‘i 2 ”+ 2 D
For the 16-bit CRC16, the 1517 is transmitted first
cm Fabncml/ Mum-rel Numw cea- Due} Tun-cl mam/ um;
NON Mamba. cane non. cue anumn Revismn mag I Lannuag‘ "GE
......__ Ac nan 1M 1A]! 1: : =1
13. APPENDIX F : CHANNEL FREQUENCIES FOR COMPACT HEADER
Fre- uenc MHz
2445.00
2448.25
2448.50
2448.75
2449.00
Channel N“
hum—A
2450.00
1 0 2450.25
1 1 2450.50
2450.75
13 2451 00
2451 .25
2451 50
15
16 2451 .75
15 2452.25
19 2452.50
20 2452.75
21 2453.00
22 2453.25
23 245350
2446.50
2446.75
2447.00
2447.25
2447.50
2447.75
cmsswlcmon SOCIETE/
REFERENCES nu nocumsm/ nocumsm HEFERENCEB
CLEARANCE LEVEL
Man-Am. cane Due. Eefle Vowuma fiswsmlndn Llnvulg'
NON |c...mm..., “mm... cm“, Tum—I mm. m...
1 n I =
__ __ ... A..- m... 4
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