Tranzeo Wireless Technologies G54DNT523 4.9GHz WIRELESS NETWORK ADAPTER User Manual TR 49 v2

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies, Inc 4.9GHz WIRELESS NETWORK ADAPTER TR 49 v2

USERS MANUAL

TRANZEO TR-49 Revision: 2.0 Firmware: 5.02 Date: 16/11/09 Tranzeo TR-49 Series User Guide Covers the following models: TR-49-20, TR-49-N, TR-490, TR-49PLUS-24N
iiiiii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 ii Document Revisions: Version 2.0 November 16, 2009 Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. 19473 Fraser Way Pitt Meadows, BC Canada V3Y 2V4 Toll Free Number: 1.866.872.6936 Technical Support: 1.888.460.6366 General Inquiries: info@tranzeo.com Local Number: 1.604.460.6002 Sales: sales@tranzeo.com Fax Number: 1.604.460.6005 Technical Support: support@tranzeo.com
iiiiiiiii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Safety Information iii TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to part 90 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a Residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. Operation in the 4940-4990 MHz band is restricted to the U.S. Operation in this range is restricted to the Public safety bands. Use of these bands is restricted to entities that meet the requirements listed the FCC Part 90.20 Public Safety Pool and are properly licensed to operate a transmitter in the Public Safety band in accordance with Part 90Y of the technical rules can operate in the 4940-4990 MHz band. FCC regulations state in Part 90, operation in the 4.9-GHz band requires frequency coordination before the system can be operated. Operation of this equipment in residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense. The user should not modify or change this equipment without written approval from Tranzeo Wireless. Modification could void authority to use this equipment. For the safety reasons, people should not work in a situation which RF Exposure limits be exceeded. To prevent the situation happening, people who work with the antenna should be aware of the following rules: • The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 131.1 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • While installing the antenna, do not turn on power to the unit. • Do not connect the antenna while the device is in operation. • The antenna used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • In order to ensure compliance with local regulations, the installer MUST enter the antenna gain at the time of installation. See Chapter 3: Wireless Settings, for details. FCC Compliance Safety Information Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Industry Canada Compliance
iviviv This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Safety Information iv TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies You must read and understand the following safety instructions before installing the device: • This antenna’s grounding system must be installed according to Articles 810-15, 810-20, 810-21 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1993. If you have any questions or doubts about your antenna’s grounding system, contact a local licensed electrician. • Never attach the grounding wire while the device is powered. • If the ground is to be attached to an existing electrical circuit, turn off the circuit before attaching the wire. • Use the Tranzeo Power over Ethernet (POE) adapter only with approved Tranzeo models. • Never install radio equipment, surge suppressors or lightning protection during a storm. ! Safety Instructions Lightning Protection The key to lightning protection is to provide a harmless route for lightning to reach ground. The system should not be designed to attract lightning, nor can it repel lightning. National, state and local codes are designed to protect life, limb, and property, and must always be obeyed. When in doubt, consult local and national electrical codes or contact an electrician or professional trained in the design of grounding systems. The product requires professional installation. Professional installers ensure that the equipment is installed following local regulations and safety codes. Professional Installation Required
vvv This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Table of Contents v TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................ 1-1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1-1 Product Kit................................................................................................... 1-1 Product Description...................................................................................... 1-1 LED Panel Indicators............................................................................... 1-2 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation...................................................... 2-1 Getting Ready .............................................................................................. 2-1 Tools Required ........................................................................................ 2-1 Site Selection ........................................................................................... 2-1 Polarity .................................................................................................... 2-2 Power Supply........................................................................................... 2-2 Installing the Ethernet Cable......................................................................... 2-3 Mounting the Radio...................................................................................... 2-5 Grounding the Antenna ................................................................................ 2-5 Connecting the Radio ................................................................................... 2-6 Best Practices ............................................................................................... 2-7 Chapter 3: Configuration................................................................... 3-1 Connecting to the Radio ............................................................................... 3-1 Changing the IP Address - Windows XP.................................................. 3-1 Changing the IP Address Using the Tranzeo Victor Program ................... 3-2 Login into the Configuration Interface.......................................................... 3-4 Information Page .......................................................................................... 3-5 Setup Menu .................................................................................................. 3-6 Wireless Settings - Basic Tab, Access Point............................................ 3-6 Wireless Settings - Basic Tab, Infrastructure Station ............................... 3-8 To operate in PxP mode ........................................................................... 3-10 Wireless Settings - Advanced Tab, Access Point ..................................... 3-11 Wireless Settings - Advanced Tab, Infrastructure (CPE) ......................... 3-12 Administrative Settings - Firmware Tab.................................................. 3-13 Administrative Settings - Import / Export Tab......................................... 3-14 Administrative Settings - SNMP Tab ...................................................... 3-15 WDS........................................................................................................ 3-16 Security.......................................................................................................3-17 WEP Settings..........................................................................................3-17 WPA Settings .........................................................................................3-18 Table of Contents
vivivi This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Table of Contents vi TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Access Control........................................................................................3-19 DFS / TPC..............................................................................................3-20 Status ..........................................................................................................3-21 Station List .............................................................................................3-21 AP List ...................................................................................................3-22 ARP Table ..............................................................................................3-22 Statistics .................................................................................................3-23 Wireless Performance (CPE Only)..........................................................3-25 System Performance ...............................................................................3-26 Network Configuration................................................................................3-27 Bridge Mode - Static..............................................................................3-27 Bridge Mode - DHCP Client ..................................................................3-28 Router Mode...........................................................................................3-29 Router Mode - PPPoE............................................................................3-30 Networking Advanced - Bridge Mode....................................................3-31 Networking Advanced - Router Mode....................................................3-32 DHCP Configuration ..............................................................................3-33 IP Routing ..............................................................................................3-34 Shaping and Quality of Service Configuration (QoS) ..............................3-35 Port Forwarding ......................................................................................3-37 IP Filtering..............................................................................................3-38 Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information .... A-1 Appendix B: Quality of Service Configuration (QoS) ..................... B-1 Appendix C: Protocol List ................................................................. C-1 Appendix D: Common TCP Ports..................................................... D-1 Appendix E: Channel Allocations .................................................... E-1 Appendix F: Wiring Standard ........................................................... F-1 Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide.......................................... G-1 Appendix H: PxP Install Checklist.................................................... H-1 Appendix I: Glossary of Terms......................................................... I-1 Appendix J: AutoConfig.................................................................... J-1
viiviivii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Table of Contents vii TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix K: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs ............................................. K-1 Appendix L: Warranty Terms............................................................ L-1 Appendix M: How Can We Improve? ............................................... M-1 Appendix N: Notes ............................................................................. N-1
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 1: Overview 1-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Introduction This next-generation wireless LAN device–the Tranzeo TR-49 series– brings Ethernet-like performance to the wireless realm. Fully compliant with the IEEE802.11a standard, the TR-49 series also provides powerful features such as the Internet-based configuration utility as well as WEP and WPA security. Product Kit The TR-49 Series product kit contains the items shown below. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your local dealer for support. Product Description The LEDs, ports and product information are located at the back of the TR-49 Series radio, as shown in the picture. Chapter 1: Overview DC power adapter x 1 3/8” x 10/32 Kep nuts x 8 TR-49 Series device x 1 Ethernet boot cover x 1 Gasket x 1 3/4” Strain relief x 1 Mounting bracket x 1 Saddle x 1 U-bolt x 1 with 2 1/2” nuts POE adapter x 1 LED Panel indicators MAC address Ethernet ports Serial number Studs for the boot cover Studs for the mounting bracket Grounding Lug
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 1: Overview 1-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies LED Panel Indicators Operational Color Indicators Power ● Red On: Powered on Off: No power or LED’s Disabled LAN ● Green On: Ethernet link Flashing: Ethernet traffic Off: No Ethernet link Radio ● Amber On: Radio link Flashing: Radio activity Off: No radio link Signal (CPE or PxP Mode) In CPE mode LEDS light up in sequence to indicate signal strength based on Signal - Noise. ● Red 1 to 10 db above noise ● Amber 11 to 15 db above noise ● Amber 16 to 20 db above noise ● Green 21 to 30 db above noise ● Green 31 or more db above noise Label Color Indicators ● Red On: WEP/128 enabled Flashing: WEP/64 enabled Off: WEP off ● Amber On: WPA/AES enabled Flashing: WPA/TKIP enabled Off: WPA off ● Amber On: 5.8 operation Off: 5.3 operation Flashing: 2.4 operation ● Green On: ACL enabled Off: ACL off ● Green On: WDS enabled Off: WDS off Operational Info (AP Mode)
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies The TR-49 Series radios are easy to install, as you’ll see in this chapter. Before starting, you will need to get the tools listed below and decide about the site and orientation of the device. Once ready, follow the instructions about how to install the Ethernet cable, mount the device, ground the antenna, and make the connections in order to get a proper installation. Getting Ready Tools Required To install your TR-49 Series radio you will need the following tools: • 1/2” wrench x 1 • 3/4” wrench x 1 • 3/8” wrench x 1 • Cat 5 cable stripper x 1 • Cat 5 cable (to connect the radio to the POE adapter) • RJ-45 patch cable • RJ-45 crimper x 1 • RJ-45 connectors x 4 • #6 green grounding wire Site Selection Determine the location of the radio before installation. Proper placement of the device is critical to ensure optimum radio range and performance. You should perform a site survey to determine the optimal location. Ensure the CPE is within line-of-sight of the access point. The line-of-sight is an ellipse, called Fresnel zone. This zone should be clear of obstacles since obstructions will impede performance of the device. Fresnel zone Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Polarity Determine if the antenna’s polarization will be horizontal or vertical before installation. The TR-49 radios can be used in either polarity. The Ethernet boot cover should always be placed so that the cable runs toward the ground for maximum environmental protection. Power Supply Only use a power adapter approved for use with the TR-49 Series radio. Otherwise, the product may be damaged and will not be covered by the Tranzeo warranty.
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Installing the Ethernet Cable Step 2: Using a 3/4” wrench, tighten the strain relief until it touches the boot cover. IMPORTANT! Use hand tools only. Do not over tighten. Step 3: Put the cap nut back over the strain relief and insert the Cat 5 cable through it. Wire the cable following the EIA/TIA T568B standard, and attach the RJ-45 connectors to each end of the cable. (See Appendix F: Wiring Standard). Step 1: Insert the strain relief, without the cap nut, into the port opening of the boot cover. Step 4: If you purchased the device with a dual port cover, repeat steps 1, 2, and 3 for the second port. IMPORTANT! If you are not going to use the second port, insert the strain relief into the boot cover and tighten the cap nut to ensure a weather-tight seal, as shown in the picture.
444 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-4 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Step 7: Fit the boot cover over the 4 studs and the gasket. Secure with 4 keps nuts. Tighten with a 3/8” wrench until the gasket is at least 50% compressed. Step 5: Place the gasket—with the adhesive side facing up—over the 4 studs around the port of the radio. Flatten the gasket ensuring there are no gaps. Remove the backing. Step 8: Make sure the cap nut of the strain relief is tightened properly to ensure a weather-proof seal. IMPORTANT! Hand tighten only. Do not over tighten as you may damage the weather-tight seal of the strain relief. Step 6: Plug the Cat 5 cable inserted in the boot cover into the port. Remember to place the boot cover according to the desired polarization, so that the strain relief faces the ground.
555 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-5 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Mounting the Radio Step 9: Attach the mounting bracket to the pole using the U-bolt. Secure the U-bolt with the lock washers and the nuts. Align if necessary, and then tighten the nuts enough to prevent any movement. Step 10: Fit the radio to the mounting bracket. Secure the radio with keps nuts. IMPORTANT! The strain relief must be always facing the ground. Grounding the Antenna Step 11: Using a #6 green grounding wire, connect the grounding lug on the radio to a proper ground. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lighting Protection Information. IMPORTANT: This device must be grounded. Connect the green grounding wire to a known good earth ground, as outlined in the National Electrical Code. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information for details. !
666 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-6 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Connecting the Radio Step 14: To configure the TR-49 Series radio, connect the Ethernet cable to the POE adapter and to a computer. Ensure that the distance between the computer and the radio does not exceed 300 ft (90 m). Note: If connecting to a hub or switch, a crossover cable may be required. IMPORTANT! Use the power adapter supplied with the radio. Otherwise, it may be damaged. Step 12: Connect the Cat 5 cable from the radio into the RJ-45 jack marked “CPE” on the POE adapter. The POE adapter is not weather-proof and should be installed indoors. Step 13: Connect the power adapter to the POE adapter and plug the other end to an outlet. The POE adapter will be powered on and the power indicator on the top panel will turn on. We recommend connecting the power adapter to an outlet with surge suppression capability with an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for reduced outages.
777 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation 2-7 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Best Practices Follow these practices to ensure a correct installation and grounding. • Always try to run long Cat 5 and LMR cables inside of the mounting pole. This helps to insulate the cable from any air surges. • Keep all runs as straight as possible. Never put a loop into the cables. • Test all grounds to ensure that you are using a proper ground. If using an electrical socket for ground, use a socket tester, such as Radio Shack 22-141. • Keep a copy of the National Electrical Code Guide at hand and follow its recommendations. • If you are in doubt about the grounding at the location, drive your own rod and bond it to the house ground. At least you will know that one rod is correct in the system.
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies The TR-49 Series radios can be configured through an HTML configuration interface, accessible using any Internet browser. The configuration interface allows you to define and change settings, and also shows information about the performance of the device. In this chapter we’ll cover how to access the configuration interface, configure the TR-49 Series radio, and interpret the information displayed in the interface. Depending on whether the device is defined as an AP or CPE (infrastructure station), some menu options, windows, and fields in the interface may vary or may not appear at all. We’ll indicate so when describing each window. Connecting to the Radio Before accessing the configuration interface, you have to change the network connection settings in your computer to be on the same subnet as the radio. Changing the IP Address - Windows XP 1. In your computer, open Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area Connection. 2. In Local Area Connection Status > General, click Properties. 3. In Local Area Connection Properties > General, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 4. In Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties > General, select Use the following IP address. 5. Enter your IP address and Subnet Mask. The default IP address of the radio is 192.168.1.100, which cannot be used here. 6. Click OK and Close. Chapter 3: Configuration
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Changing the IP Address Using the Tranzeo Victor Program The Tranzeo Victor Program is a utility that allows users to quickly change the IP address of the Tranzeo radios. It sends out a broadcast on the network and displays a list of other Tranzeo radios connected, from which you can configure the IP address for your device. Note: The Tranzeo Victor Program cannot locate radios through routers. Columns The Tranzeo Victor Program has a number of menu options. Name: Displays the Device Name as set in the Administrative Options Page of the HTTP Interface Product: Display the Tranzeo Product Name. This is a read only Value. Mac Address: Displays the MAC address the device is current using. If the MAC Cloning option has been turned on, the MAC Address that appears is as set in the Network Interface. If the MAC Cloning feature has not been used, then the Factory set MAC Address appears. IP Address: Displays the Ip Address and Netmask as set in the Network Page of the HTTP Interface .
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Run Menu Tools Menu Help Menu The About option displays the Version Number of the Program. Scan: Locates Tranzeo radios connected to the network. A * appears before the name when the radio is in the same subnet as your PC. Detail: Displays more info for a selected radio, such as IP Mode, Gateway, etc .This option is only available when a device is selected. Set IP: Using this option you set the device to have a DCHP address, or set the Static Details. Disabling Locator Write Access under the Administrative Settings page of the HTTP interface will cause the device to not accept these changes. This option is only available when a device is selected. Quit: Exits the program. Reset: Reboots the radio. This option is only available when a device is selected. Open Browser: Opens the HTTP page of the selected device in the Web Brower. Options: Allows you to adjust some the Program’s settings Scan Timeout: Sets the amount of time the program will wait for Scan results. Increase this value if you find that not every radio is being found. Web Browser: Victor uses the system browser by default. IF you wish to use an alternative browser to access your Tranzeo Radios, enter the full path to the alternative browser here. Request Timeout: Sets the amount of time the program will wait for Detail results. Increase this value if you find that Detail requests are timing out. Protocol: The TR-49 Series use the Legacy protocol. Tranzeo’s WiMAX, EL, EN and many other series of Radios use the newer TDP (Tranzeo Discovery Protocol). Scan when Start: Enables the automatic Scan when the program is started.
444 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-4 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Login into the Configuration Interface After defining the network settings, follow these steps to login into the Tranzeo Configuration Interface. 1. Open your Internet browser (Internet Explorer, Netscape, or Firefox). 2. In the address bar, type your IP address (default IP: http://192.168.1.100). 3. In the login dialog, enter your Username and Password (if you’re a first-time user, follow the instructions below). 4. Click OK. You will then access the configuration interface. If you’re a first-time user: 1. Enter the default username admin and the default password default. 2. In the Password Set/Reset window, change the Administration and Recovery* passwords. They cannot be left as default and must be different from each other. You can change the usernames too. 3. Click Apply to save the changes. 4. You will be prompted to enter your new username and password in the login dialog. You will then access the configuration interface. * The recovery username and password are used to access the Password Set/Reset window if the administration password is lost.
555 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-5 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Information Page This is the first window of the configuration interface. It shows the main menu and information about the device settings, like wireless, network, and security settings. The menu is divided in four sections: • Setup Menu • Security • Status • Network Each section contains navigation links to the configuration windows, some of which may be different for access points and CPEs. Information Page - AP Information Page - CPE
666 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-6 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Setup Menu In this section you would be able to configure wireless and administrative settings for the TR-49 Series radio. Wireless Settings - Basic Tab, Access Point This window displays the wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE. * Feature available only in access point wireless mode. (1)In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect. Wireless Mode: Define if your device will operate as Infrastructure Station (CPE) or Access Point. SSID: The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name that identifies a specific wireless LAN. Devices must have the same SSID to communicate with each other. Visibility Status*: You can set your access point to be Visible or Invisible to clients. Channel*: Select the channel that the access point and clients use. Using TX Rate: The transmission speed at which the radio and access point communicate with each other. Note: Setting this rate below the maximum possible does not limit bandwidth and often has a negative impact on the operation of your network. Location: You can set the location of the radio to be Outdoor or Indoor.(1) Channel Width: Select the channel width to use. This value must match on both the AP and CPE.
777 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-7 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Link Distance: This is the distance between the CPE and access point. This setting is necessary to define the correct ACK timing. Setting this value too low or too high will result in low throughput and high retries. PxP Mode: Follow the instructions in next page. PxP Mac Address: Follow the instructions in next page. Block Inter-Client Traffic*: Check to block wireless communications between clients on the access point. Power Cap: It is the maximum output power of the radio. Country: Select the country where the device is located. Setting an incorrect country may be considered a violation of the applicable law, as rules differ in each country. Antenna Gain: Select the gain of the antenna. This information must be set by the installer at the time of installation.(1) * Feature available only in access point wireless mode. (1)In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect. Supported Tx Rates: Select the rates at which you the radio will transmit. *indicates basic rates. All Basic rates supported by the AP must also be supported by the CPE or it will prevent association.
888 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-8 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Wireless Settings - Basic Tab, Infrastructure Station This window displays the wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE. * Feature available only in access point wireless mode. (1)In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect. Wireless Mode: Define if your device will operate as Infrastructure Station (CPE) or Access Point. SSID: The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name that identifies a specific wireless LAN. Devices must have the same SSID to communicate with each other. In Infrastructure Station mode (CPE), you can enter primary and secondary SSIDs when using two access points in the network. Clients will connect to the secondary access point when the primary is unavailable or goes down. Location: You can set the location of the radio to be Outdoor or Indoor.(1) Channel Width: Select the channel width to use. Must match on both the AP and CPE. Using TX Rate: The transmission speed at which the radio and access point communicate with each other. Note: Setting this rate below the maximum possible does not limit bandwidth and often has a negative impact on the operation of your network.
999 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-9 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Link Distance: This is the distance between the CPE and access point. This setting is necessary to define the correct ACK timing. Setting this value too low or too high will result in low throughput and high retries. PxP Mode: Follow the instructions in next page. PxP Mac Address: Follow the instructions in next page. Power Cap: It is the maximum output power of the radio. Country: Select the country where the device is located. Setting an incorrect country may be considered a violation of the applicable law, as rules differ in each country. Antenna Gain: Select the gain of the antenna. This information must be set by the installer at the time of installation. Supported Tx Rates: Select the rates at which you the radio will transmit. *indicates basic rates. All Basic rates supported by the AP must also be supported by the CPE or it will prevent association.
101010 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-10 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies PxP Setup Point to Point (PxP) mode is a Layer 2 transparent protocol optimized for backhaul use. PxP mode is recommended whenever two network seg-ments are to be bridged. To operate the radio in PxP mode: 1. Set one radio to Access Point and the other to Infrastructure Station. 2. Enter the same SSID on both radios. 3. Set the Channel on the access point. 4. On both radios, enter the Mac address of the opposite radio in the PxP Mac Address field (no colons). 5. Check off PxP Mode Enabled. Note: In PxP mode, the LEDs on the radios will operate the same as in Infrastructure Station mode on both AP and CPE unit, with LEDs proportional to signal strength. PxP Guidelines There are a few guidelines you should follow when putting in a PxP link. 1. Determine the locations for each side of the link. 2. Determine the distance of the link and the heights of the installed equip-ment. 3. Using the details from step 2 check the Fresnel Zone and line of site. 4. Verify that the line of site is free of obstruction. Fresnel zone The cross section radius of the Fresnel zone is the highest in the center of the RF LoS which can be calculated as: where r = radius in feet, d = distance in miles, and f = frequency in GHz. )4/(3.43 fdr =
111111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-11 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Wireless Settings - Advanced Tab, Access Point This window displays the advanced wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE. (1)In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect. RTS Threshold: This is the maximum size for a packet to be sent automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the CPE sends first a ‘request to send’ (RTS) to the access point before sending the packet. Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value should be set. Fragmentation Threshold: This is the size at which packets are fragmented in order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In noisy areas, this can improve performance. However, in quiet areas, this will decrease throughput. ACK Timeout Tuning: The time that the radio waits for an acknowledgment (ACK) from the access point accepting transmission before re-attempting to send the data. This is an offset from the ACK timing set by the link distance. Beacon Interval: This is the rate at which the access point broadcasts its beacons. DTIM Interval: The DTIM interval (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) helps to keep marginal clients connected by sending wake up frames. Burst Time: This allows to send data without stopping. Note that other wireless devices in the network will not be able to transmit data for this number of microseconds. 802.11d Enabled: Check to operate in 802.11d mode.(1) Preamble: Select type: Long uses long preamble only, Auto (recommended) tries short preamble first, then long.
121212 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-12 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Wireless Settings - Advanced Tab, Infrastructure (CPE) This window displays the advanced wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE. RTS Threshold: This is the maximum size for a packet to be sent automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the CPE sends first a ‘request to send’ (RTS) to the access point before sending the packet. Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value should be set. Fragmentation Threshold: This is the size at which packets are fragmented in order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In noisy areas, this can improve performance. However, in quiet areas, this will decrease throughput. ACK Timeout Tuning: The time that the radio waits for an acknowledgment (ACK) from the access point accepting transmission before re-attempting to send the data. This is an offset from the ACK timing set by the link distance. Preamble: Select type: Long uses long preamble only, Auto (recommended) tries short preamble first, then long.
131313 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-13 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Administrative Settings - Firmware Tab Use this window to upgrade the software, change your password, and define SNMP parameters. Upgrade Software: Enter the location of the software update file or Browse to locate it in your computer. Click Upgrade Software. If the radio does not refresh the Information Page after 1 minute, press Refresh, Reload or F5. Verify the new firmware is installed correctly. Defaults: Returns all settings to factory defaults, including passwords. Reboot: Restarts the system without changing settings. Rollback: To undo the most recent change. Device Name: It is the network name of the device. This name appears in the Locator and on the Tranzeo stations list. User Name: This is the login username. Password: Enter a new password if you want to change it. Confirm Password: Re-type the new password. Extended Wireless Information: Enables extended information (name and IP address), which is only displayed with Tranzeo access points. Signal/Status LEDs: Un-check to turn off the LED panel indicators. Block Locator Write Access: Blocks locator write access to the device.
141414 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-14 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Administrative Settings - Import / Export Use this window to import and export settings. Configuration File Name: Enter the location of the configuration file or Browse to locate it in your computer. Click Import Configuration to import setting or Click Export Configuration to export the settings. See Appendix J for more information on this feature, Enable TFTP Auto-Config: Enables the radio to pull its configuration directly from a TFPT server at Boot up. See Appendix J for more information on this feature, IP Address: Address of the TFTP server. Timeout: Timeout if file not available. (5-255 Seconds) Filename: Filename of the configuration file on the TFTP Server for auto-config. Leave the file name blank if using MAC address (eg. 0060B30BA333.cfg).
151515 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-15 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Administrative Settings - SNMP Tab Use this window to define SNMP parameters. Read Community: This is the read community string. IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CHANGE THIS VALUE FROM THE DEFAULTS. System Contact: Enter the name of the system contact to be reported by SNMP. Device Location: Enter the location of the device to be reported by SNMP. Counter Format: Select the counter format that you that would like to use. Some SNMP programs can not address a 64 bit number in the Traffic counter. If your SNMP can address a 64 bit number, we highly suggest using a 64 bit number due to the high number of bits a radio can transfer. Device Name: It is the network name of the device. This name appears in the Victor Program and on the Tranzeo stations list.
161616 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-16 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies WDS (AP only) The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) is a modification to the 802.11 stan-dards that allows access points to communicate directly with each other. WDS allows users to spread out coverage to a larger area without the need for a backhaul link. The tradeoff is that overall throughput is greatly affected for all users of the access points linked. NOTE: WDS is not recommended for use with large numbers of clients or when throughput needs to be maximized. In both cases, a dedicated PxP link should be used. However, in areas of low density, WDS can allow an ISP to extend coverage into an area at very low cost. To set up WDS: 1. Select Enabled to activate WDS and click Apply. 2. Go to the Administrative Settings window and change the settings to Defaults. 3. Go to the Wireless Settings window and set the same Channels for both access points. 4. In the WDS settings window, enter the Mac address of the peer. Do not insert colons or commas. 5. Click Apply. Note: ♦ WDS links don’t appear in the Station List or Performance windows. To monitor the link’s strength and performance, use PxP mode. ♦ Throughput is cut by 50% per link. 2 Radio in WDS mode will have 50% of the normal bandwidth, 3 will have 25%, and so on. ♦ WDS does not support WPA encryption.
171717 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-17 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Encryption In this section you can configure both basic and advanced security settings for your device. WEP Settings In this window you can define WEP parameters. WEP provides security by encrypting data so that it’s protected when transmitted from one point to another. Enabled: Check to turn on WEP security protocol. Authentication: Select your system to be open or shared. Open is always recommended. Key Length: This is the level of encryption. Note that 64 bit is referred to as 40 bit on some systems. WEP 64 requires 10 Hex characters. WEP 128 requires 26 Hex characters. Default Key: Select the default WEP key from the list. Activate Keys: Enter the four WEP keys you want to activate. Keys must be entered in HEX only.
181818 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-18 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies WPA Settings In this window you can enter WPA parameters. WPA provides a higher level of security, enhancing the security features of WEP. * Feature available only in access point wireless mode. WPA Mode: Select the WPA mode. NOTE: Due to the way TKIP stores information, it greatly reduces the number of client an AP can address. With TKIP turned, an AP can only address 31 clients. AES is highly recommended as it does not affect the number of clients, and is much more secure than TKIP. Cipher Type: Select the level of encryption. PSK: Enter your PSK password. Minimum 8 characters WPA Enterprise*: Ensures that only authorized network users can access the network. Enter the information about the RADIUS server from your Internet Service Provider. Update Interval: This is the interval at which the PSK password will be updated. The higher the number, the more often the key will be updated, which increases security but can reduce throughput. Backward Compatible: Select TKIP or AES backwards compatibility if required. These options should only be selected if you have Tranzeo units in your network that are not running 3.x or higher firmware.
191919 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-19 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Access Control (AP only) This feature allows you to control the what devices are allowed to associate to your access point, in other words, to allow or deny access from other radios. MAC access control offers a light weight method of controlling access to your network. Enable Access Control: Select to enable MAC Access Control. Edit Mode: Check to make changes to access control settings such adding or removing a MAC Address. Authorized Station Devices: This is the list of the authorized devices. To change current settings, check the devices and click Copy All or Copy Selected. The devices will appear in the Mac Address box on the right. Note: If you are working via a radio link, add first the MAC address of the station you are connecting from. Otherwise, you will be locked out of the radio. Available Station Devices: This list contains the devices available but not authorized. To authorize them, check the devices and click Copy All or Copy Selected. The devices will appear in the Mac Address box on the right. Manually Authorize Stations: In this box you can perform different actions like authorize, deauthorize and delete devices listed here.
202020 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-20 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies DFS / TPC This section displays information about the Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) and Transmit Power Control (TPC) Status information and configuration. DFS/TPC is required for operation in certain frequency ranges as mandated by local regulation. If the device detects radar on a give channel it must stop transmitting and flag the channel as unusable for 30 minutes. The radio then selects a new channel from the available channel list. The radio must scan this channel for 60 seconds before starting to transmit. If radar is detected on the new channel it must repeat the previous steps until it finds a free channel. If all the channels show radar events the radio will have to wait for the 30 minute timeout to try the channels again. As such, if you are in an area with radar events channels requiring DFS/TPC are not recommended for backhaul use. DFS Status: Displays operational status. Available Channels: Displays the number of channels available for the radio to select from. Disabled Channels: Displays the number of channels disabled by radar events. Channel List: Shows the channels that have seen radar events, the number of radar events, the time since the last event, and the current status of the channel. Manual: Enables manual power control if allowed by local regulations. Automatic: Allows the radio to automatically select the best transmit power. Do not jump outside of current band: Restricts the radio to stay within channels in the current band when scanning for available channels.
212121 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-21 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Status This section displays information about the status and performance of your radio. Most options and information cannot be modified in this section. Stations List (AP only) This window displays a list of the stations associated with the access point and their connection statistics. The refresh rate option will reload the page after that many seconds. When the page is collecting data, a Green bar will appear behind the word Status. Clicking onto a client will display additional info at the bottom of the page. Name: This information appears here when the device is a Tranzeo CPE with the Extended Wireless Information option turned on. Otherwise, the field will be blank. You can manually enter a name by left clicking on the field and typing in. However, if the Extended Wireless Information option is turned on at the client, the name you entered will be overwritten with the name on the client. Mac Address: The Mac addresses of the associated stations. IP Address: This data also appears when the Extended Wireless Information checked. Click > to open a new browser window to that client. DL/UL Rate: Indicates the Downlink and Uplink rates in Mbps. DL/UL RSSI: Indicates the Downlink and Uplink RSSI in dBm.
222222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-22 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies AP List (CPE only) This window displays information about the access points associated with the CPE and the connection statistics. You can set an access point’s SSID as your primary SSID by clicking on the MAC address when it’s displayed as a link. This will automatically reboot the radio. ARP Table This table lists the devices that have attempted communication with your device via TCP. There should be a limited number of entries in this table, especially if the interstation blocking is turned on at the access point. Noise: The Noise level at the client. The Noise Floor number is the noise at the AP. TX Pkts Failed: The number of failed Tx packets. TX Pkts Retrans: The number of Tx packets that needed to be retransmitted. RX Pkts Failed: The number of failed Rx packets. Stats Age: The age of the last statistics update in milliseconds.
232323 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-23 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Statistics This section is divided in 3 windows: LMAC (Lower Mac), UMAC (Upper Mac), and Ethernet, which can be accessed from the Statistic Summary Page. LMAC vs UMAC Statistics The LMAC functions occur in the radio chipset. While the UMAC divides the statistics into clean and failed packets, LMAC defines why packets failed. You can click onto each speed level and see how the traffic breaks down. In the TX statistics, there should little to no Tries at Series 2, 3 or 4. The radio will try to send a packet 4 times at Series 1 and then will try the next series 4 times. In the RX statistics, you should look for bad CRCs and bad decrypts for signs of RF interference or Fresnel interference links. Bad PHYs generally are caused when the radio is unable to decode the packets due to noise. Note: Communication between Access Points and CPEs always occurs at the lowest rate. In a normal link, you should see a fair number of transactions at the lowest rate.
242424 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-24 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies UMAC Statistics The UMAC functions occur in the unit’s processor. The UMAC statistics are likely the most useful for radio troubleshooting. This window breaks down the statistics into clean and failed packets. The failed packets should be less than 10% in a normal operating environment. In the TX statistics, there should be little to no Retransmits at Series 2, 3 or 4. Life Statistics are reset on each reboot. Ethernet Statistics In this window, excessive collisions are usually a sign that the radio and the device it is linked to are not on the same duplex settings. One is at full while the other is at half. Try locking both to the same values. Collisions do normally occur on an Ethernet network and are generally handled by the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD) mechanism. Alignment, length and excessive FCS errors could the result of a bad radio link, or a bad Ethernet cable.
252525 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-25 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Wireless Performance (CPE only) This window shows information about the Wireless Performance of the radio. This window is only available in Infrastructure (CPE) Mode. Many browsers do not allow infinite refreshes of a page through scripts, so this window may stop updating. If it does, simply change the refresh rate to another value to restart the process. Associated Access Point: Shows the details of the Access Point the device is connected to. Select Refresh Rate: Set the time for automatic refreshes. Master / Slave: Shows the peer radio details including IP, MACs, SSIDs, Channels. Click the IP address to bring up the peer radio in a new browser tab. Receiving: Shows the lowest, average and the highest signal and noise levels in dBm. Transmission: Shows the packet statics at each of the data rates the radios are transmitting.
262626 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-26 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies System Performance This window shows information about the memory usage and the CPU. Many browsers do not allow infinite refreshes of a page through scripts, so this window may stop updating. If it does, simply change the refresh rate to another value to restart the process. Select Refresh Rate: Set the time for automatic refreshes. Net Pages: This is the memory used for data transmission Memory: This is the total memory of the system. Stack: This section displays the memory used and available for each stack: App. (applications), DSR, and PCI. This information is relevant for programmers.
272727 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-27 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Network Configuration In this window you can control the network configuration of the device. First, you must define if your radio will operate as a bridge or router. The content of the window varies depending on your selection. When changing modes, the radio may need to reboot before certain features become available. Bridge Mode - Static IP Mode: You can select to use Static IP or DHCP Client (dynamic). Note: If a DHCP server is not available, the device will try to get an IP for 30 seconds after which it will use the fallback IP address. The fallback IP is the address that is set in the static address fields. IP Address: Enter the IP address of the device. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask that will be used. Gateway: Enter the gateway for this device to use. DNS: Enter the DNS servers for this device to use. Domain Name: Enter the Domain Name if required. Block Reverse DHCP: Stops the device from passing DHCP offers upstream. When enabled, if a unit is accidently plugged into the LAN port of home router or gateway, that device’s DHCP offers will not be transmitted into the network.
282828 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-28 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Bridge Mode - DHCP Client Fallback parameters are the parameters that the radio will use if it doesn’t receive a response to its DHCP request. IP Mode: You can select to use Static IP or DHCP Client (dynamic). Note: If a DHCP server is not available, the device will try to get an IP for 30 seconds after which it will use the fallback IP address. The fallback IP is the address that is set in the static address fields. Re-associate on new IP: Radio will re-associate when it gets a new IP address. Unless advised otherwise by Tranzeo Support staff, this option is best left off. Block Reverse DHCP: Stops the device from passing DHCP offers upstream. When enabled, if a unit is accidently plugged into the LAN port of home router or gateway, that device’s DHCP offers will not be transmitted into the network. IP Address: Enter the IP address of the device. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask that will be used. Gateway: Enter the gateway for this device to use. DNS: Enter the DNS servers for this device to use.
292929 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-29 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Router Mode From this window you can access specific windows to configure the DHCP Server, QoS, Static Routes, Port Filtering, and Port Forwarding. If the feature is available, it will appear as a tab. These features are described in the next pages. IP Mode: You can select to use Static IP, DHCP Client (dynamic), or PPPoE. Note: If a DHCP server is not available, the device will try to get an IP for 30 seconds after which it will use the fallback IP address. The fallback IP is the address that is set in the static address fields. WAN: Enter the information related to the WAN interface: IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, DNS1, DNS2, and Domain Name. NOTE: If you do not set at least one DNS server, the CPE’s DHCP clients will not LAN: Enter the information related to the LAN interface: IP address and subnet mask. DHCP Server: Check the box and click Apply to enable this feature. Click on the item (which now appears as a link) to open the DHCP Server configuration window. Enable NAT: Enables NAT. NAT should always be enabled when using private addressing.
303030 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-30 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Router Mode - PPPoE From this window you can configure your PPPoE settings. IP Mode: You can select to use Static IP, DHCP Client (dynamic), or PPPoE. Note: If a PPPoE server is not available, the device will try to get an IP for 30 seconds after which it will use the fallback IP address. The fallback IP is the address that is set in the static address fields. WAN: Enter the information related to the WAN interface: IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, DNS1, DNS2, and Domain Name. LAN: Enter the information related to the LAN interface: IP address and subnet mask. DHCP Server: Check the box and click Apply to enable this feature. Click on the item (which now appears as a link) to open the DHCP Server configuration window. Enable NAT: Enables NAT. NAT should always be enabled when using private addressing. Connect Mode: Select the connect mode your PPPoE setup requires. Keep-alive Timeout: Timeout on the PPPoE connection in seconds. (0-600)
313131 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-31 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Networking Advanced In this tab you can configure the advanced networking settings. There are different options if you are in Bridge or Router mode. Bridge Mode * Enabling VLAN will make the radio only accessible on the defined VLAN. **Note: Many Ethernet devices do not auto-negotiate properly. If you see large numbers of dropped pings, you may have collisions. Try locking the device at 10/half as a troubleshooting step. If the packet losses stop, step up to 100/full. If the device the radio is connecting to cannot support 100/full, you should replace the device or place a switch in line. Cloning MAC Address: This feature allows the radio to copy the MAC address of the device you have connected to the network. This is useful when you change your device and don’t want to register a new MAC address, or when dealing with some PPPoE and Radius implementations. To clone a MAC address, check the MAC Address box and enter the MAC address in the field Cloning into. Uncheck to restore the original MAC address. NOTE: When the device is cloning a MAC address, it can only be managed from the LAN side. Enable VLAN: Enables and sets the management VLAN on the radio. Ethernet Port Speed: Set as Auto by default.**
323232 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-32 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Advanced Router Mode * Enabling VLAN will make the radio only accessible on the defined VLAN. **Note: Many Ethernet devices do not auto-negotiate properly. If you see large numbers of dropped pings, you may have collisions. Try locking the device at 10/half as a troubleshooting step. If the packet losses stop, step up to 100/full. If the device the Cloning MAC Address: This feature allows the radio to copy the MAC address of the device you have connected to the network. This is useful when you change your device and don’t want to register a new MAC address, or when dealing with some PPPoE and Radius implementations. To clone a MAC address, check the MAC Address box and enter the MAC address in the field Cloning into. Uncheck to restore the original MAC address. NOTE: When the device is cloning a MAC address, it can only be managed from the LAN side. Enable VLAN*: Enables and sets the management VLAN on the radio. Ethernet Port Speed**: Set as Auto by default.** Allow Pinging: Enables ping responses on WAN interface. MTU: The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) refers to the size of the largest packet that the router can pass. The default value is 1500 bytes. If PPPoE is used, you should change the MTU to match the PPPoE server, typically 1492 bytes. HINT: For maximum throughput, try setting the MTU to 1460. This matches the payload size of an 802.11 RF packet and can have a large impact on overall throughput. Allow Access to Web Server: Allows access from WAN interface or change the port the WAN server responds to web server requests. NOTE:: Access to web server from LAN interface is always enabled and set at port 80.
333333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-33 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies DHCP Configuration This window shows the configuration of the DHCP server. IP Parameters DNS Subnet Mask: Enter your subnet mask in this field. Gateway: Select This Unit to use the gateway set on the WAN interface. Select Other to use a different gateway. Lease Time: Indicates the expiration time for the IP address assigned by the DHCP server. Address Starting from: Indicates the first address in the DHCP pool. Number of Addresses: Indicates the number of addresses in the DHCP pool. Server IP Address: Select WAN Assigned to use the DNS server IP addresses assigned on the Mode tab under WAN. To use different DNS servers, select Static, in which case you must enter the Primary and Secondary IP addresses. NOTE: If you select WAN-Assigned, you must have at least one DNS server entered in the MODE tab. Domain Name: Select WAN Assigned to use the Domain name assigned on the Mode tab under WAN. To use a different domain name select Static, and enter the domain name. WINS: Select WAN Assigned to use the WINS Address assigned on the Mode tab under WAN. To use a different WINS Server select Static, and enter the IP address of the WINS Server.
343434 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-34 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies IP Routing This window is intended for those users who have a strong understanding of IP routing. Here you can see the System Routes, create your User Routes, and set the Default Route. IMPORTANT! Be careful when making changes since misconfiguration could result in serious network problems and even the loss of functionality. Interface: Specify if the interface is WAN or LAN. Select Off to disable the route. IP Address: This is the IP address or network that the packets will be attempting to access. Subnet Mask: Specifies the part of the destination IP that represents the network address and the part that represents the host address. Note: 255.255.255.255 represents only the host entered in the Destination IP field. Gateway: Indicates the next hop if this route is used. A gateway of 0.0.0.0 means there is no next hop and the IP address matched is directly connected to the router on the interface specified. Metric: This is the number of hops it will take to reach the destination. A hop occurs each time data passes through a router from one network to another. If there is only one router between your network and the destination network, then the metric value would be 1. Default Route: This option allows you to change the default route of the radio. Make changes with extreme caution. !!
353535 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-35 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Shaping and Quality of Service Configuration (QoS) In this window you can use the shaping and QoS features and set rules to prioritize the traffic. Enable Traffic Shaping: Enables traffic shaping. Traffic shaping the amount of data the Radio will send. It does affect the amount of data the radio can receive. Receive should be controlled at the head end of the network. Max Transmit Rate: Sets the maximum rate the radio will transmit in Kbps. Set to 0 for unlimited. In AP mode it is the aggregate total not the per client limit. Exempt Management Traffic: Exempts management traffic from being limited. Exempt ICMP/Ping Traffic: Exempts ICMP and Ping traffic from being limited. Exempt Multicast/Broadcast Traffic: Exempts Multicast and Broadcast traffic from being limited. Enable Quality of Service: Enables Quality of Service (QOS). *Only available in Router Mode Automatic Classification: This feature automatically classifies traffic and gives priority to certain applications. Applications such as VOIP and gaming are automatically given priority. Enabled: Check to activate a rule. Most users are recommended to use the default StreamEngine settings. Priority: Enter the priority of the rule between 0 and 255.
363636 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-36 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies . Name: Enter the name of the rule here. Protocol: Enter the protocol number here. Common options are: 0 for ANY, 1 for ICMP, 6 for TCP, and 17 for UDP. See Appendix C for Protocol List. Source IP Range: Enter the range of IP addresses on the LAN side where the rule would apply. To cover all LAN IPs, enter 0.0.0.0. For a single IP, enter the IP in both boxes. Source Port Range: Enter the range of ports on the LAN side where the rule would apply. To cover all ports, enter 0. For a single port, enter this port in both boxes. Destination IP Range: Enter the range of IP addresses on the WAN side where the rule would apply. Destination Port Range: Enter the range of ports on the WAN side where the rule would apply.
373737 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-37 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Port Forwarding This feature allows the radio to forward requests for certain ports to devices behind a router. For example, you have a web server on a private IP of 192.168.1.2 that you want to be accessible to the world. You can forward all requests on port 80 to 192.168.1.2. NOTE: For this example to work, you have to change the management port of the radio from port 80 on the Network Configuration window. In this window, you can create, edit, delete, and manage rules for port forwarding. A list of current port forwarding rules appears at the bottom of the page. Enable Port Forwarding: Click to apply rules from the Rules list. Forward Rule ID: Enter the rule ID here to retrieve its information. Enabled / Disabled: Activate or deactivate the selected rule. External Port: Enter the port to which requests will be forwarded. Internal Port: Enter your port here. Internal Address: Enter your IP address. Protocol: Select the protocol used for this rule. New: Click to create a new rule. Fields will be cleared. Add: After creating a rule, click this button to include the new rule in the Port Forwarding Rules list. Update: Click to apply changes after editing or deleting a rule. Edit / Delete: Click to modify or remove the selected rule.
383838 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Chapter 3: Configuration 3-38 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies IP Filtering This feature allows the radio to block requests to and from devices behind the router. A list of the devices filtered appears at the bottom of the window. Enable IP Filter: Click to apply the rules enabled from the Filter list. WAN / LAN: Select the network. Filter Rule ID: Enter the filter rule ID here to retrieve its information. Allow / Deny: The rule can either allow or deny ports. Destination IP Range: Enter the range of IP addresses on the WAN side where the rule would apply. Source Port Range: Enter the range of ports on the LAN side where the rule would apply. Destination Port Range: Enter the range of ports on the WAN side where the rule would apply. ICMP Type: This allows you to block certain types of ICMP as a prevention against port scanning and some viruses. Protocol: Select the protocol used for this rule. Update: Click to apply changes after editing or deleting a filter. Source IP Range: Enter the range of IP addresses on the LAN side where the rule would apply. New: Click to create a new filter. Fields will be cleared and you may enter the information for the new filter. Add: After creating a filter, click this button to include the new filter in the Filter list. Edit / Delete: Click to modify or eliminate the selected filter.
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix A A-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies What is a proper ground? This antenna must be grounded to a proper earth ground. According to the National Electrical Code Sections 810-15s and 810-21, the grounding conductor shall be connected to the nearest accessible locations of the following: • The building or structure grounding electrode • The grounded interior metal water piping system • The power service accessible means external to enclosure • The metallic power service raceway • The service equipment enclosure • The grounding electrode conductor Why is coiling the LMR or Cat 5 bad? The myth is that lighting follows the path of least resistance. It actually follows the path of least impedance. Coiling cables creates an air-wound transformer, which lowers the impedance. This means you are in fact making your radios a more appealing target for surges. What standard does Tranzeo Wireless equipment meet? This radio exceeds International Standard IEC 61000-4-5 when properly grounded. For a copy of the full testing report, see Report Number TRL090904 - Tranzeo Surge Protection board located on the Tranzeo website (www.tranzeo.com). Is lightning damage covered by the warranty? No. Lightning is not covered by the warranty. If you follow the instructions, your chances of lightning damage are greatly reduced, but nothing can protect a radio from a direct lightning strike. Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix A A-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Where to ground the device? This radio must be grounded at the pole and at the POE. This is because the radio is between the exterior antenna and the POE ground. See the examples below. Grounded Radio A grounded radio causes the surge to pass directly to ground, bypassing the radio. Ungrounded Radio An ungrounded radio causes the surge to pass through the radio. In this case, the radio most likely will be damaged.
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix A A-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Grounded POE In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is grounded, the route for the surge is through the POE to ground. Ungrounded POE In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is not grounded, the route for the surge is through the radio to the antenna, and out through the building.
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix B B-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Tranzeo Wireless Technologies’ software ensures a consistently high quality online experience through the use of powerful Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms. The key to making this applicable in a WISP environment is the Intelligent Stream Handling, a patent-pending algorithm that autonomously manages the flow of traffic going to the Internet without the need for user configuration. As a result, real-time, interactive traffic—such as gaming, VoIP, and video teleconferencing—is automatically given the appropriate priority when other users and applications use the connection. In addition, Intelligent Stream Handling minimizes the impact of large packet, lower priority traffic on latency-sensitive traffic and eliminates delays. Tranzeo software effectively eliminates the lag and breakup problem in online gaming and other voice and video applications. In today's broadband environment, the impact of just one data stream running in parallel with a real-time application can be quite dramatic. Using NetIQ's Chariot VoIP test measurement over a connection, it can be demonstrated that introducing a single FTP transfer in the upstream direction will reduce the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) for a G.729 VoIP codec from a very good 4.4 to a completely unacceptable level of 1 immediately. Using the same scenario with Tranzeo’s QoS enabled, the voice quality remains consistently high with an MOS of 4.4, and maintains that level even with multiple FTP streams. Automatic Traffic Classification Tranzeo software has the capability of continually monitoring and classifying traffic on the Internet connection, and dynamically adjusting the way individual streams are handled at any point in time. This enables latency-sensitive traffic—such as voice, games, or even web page requests— to be given a relatively high priority. As a result, these packets are sent to their destination first, reducing delay and jitter. Less time-sensitive traffic—such as email or file transfers—are sent at lower priority. Since Intelligent Stream Handling operates automatically without the need for user configuration, it is able to effectively use 255 priority levels for fine-grained control of the packet streams. Rate Matching A process called "rate matching" determines the bandwidth of the broadband uplink automatically so that it can shape the traffic to smooth the flow between the router and the Internet. This eliminates the potential bottlenecks and delays that can be caused by "bursty" data traffic. Dynamic and Adaptive Link Fragmentation Low priority traffic is also fragmented to reduce the latency and jitter that can be introduced by long packets. Intelligent Stream Handling adjusts the fragment size based on the uplink speed and also stops fragmenting long packets when no latency-sensitive traffic is waiting to be sent, to improve the overall efficiency of the broadband link and ensure voice can sustain a high MOS rating. Appendix B: Quality of Service Configuration (QoS)
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix B B-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies QoS Block Diagram Tranzeo software has the capability of continually monitoring and classifying traffic on the Internet connection, and dynamically adjusting the way individual streams are handled at any point in time. This enables latency-sensitive traffic, such as voice, games or even web page requests, to be given a relatively high priority. As a result, they are sent to their destination first, reducing delay and jitter. Less time-sensitive traffic such as email or file transfers are de-prioritized. Dynamic Fragmentation Automatic Classification Rate Matching High Priority High Priority High Priority High Priority Internet Non-latency- sensitive traffic Low-priority or excess traffic Queue Queue Intelligent Stream Handling adjusts the fragment size based on the uplink speed and also stops fragmenting long packets when no latency-sensitive traffic is waiting to be sent, to improve the overall efficiency of the broadband link and ensure voice can sustain a high MOS (Mean Opinion Score) rating. A process called "rate matching" determines the bandwidth of the broadband uplink automatically so that it can shape the traffic to smooth the flow between the router and the Internet. This eliminates the potential bottlenecks and delays that can be caused by "bursty" data traffic.
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix B B-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Network QoS Example Internet Bandwidth Shaper 5A PxP 30 MB 5A PxP 6000 AP QoS 6000 CPE Shaped to 2 MB QoS 6000 CPE VOIP Computer Computer Shaped to 1 MB In this case, no user is ever able to draw more than their fair share of the available up stream bandwidth, even if the communication is between two stations on the same access points. In this case, the head end shaper is limiting the incoming demand based on the end user to ensure no user is taking the entire downstream.
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix C C-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix C: Protocol List Dec Keyword Protocol 0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option 1 ICMP Internet Control Message 2 IGMP Internet Group Management 3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway 4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) 5 ST Stream 6 TCP Transmission Control 7 CBT CBT 8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol 9 IGP private interior gateway 10 BRM BBN RCC Monitoring 11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol 12 PUP PUP 13 ARGUS ARGUS 14 EMCON EMCON 15 XNET Cross Net Debugger 16 CHAOS Chaos 17 UDP User Datagram 18 MUX Multiplexing 19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement 20 HMP Host Monitoring 21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement 22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP 23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol 28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction 29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Class 4 30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer 31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services 32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol 33 SEP Sequential Exchange 34 3PC Third Party Connect 35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol 36 XTP XTP 37 DDP Datagram Delivery 38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto 39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol 40 IL IL Transport Protocol 41 IPv6 Ipv6 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing 43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing 46 RSVP Reservation Protocol 47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation 48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol 49 BNA BNA 50 ESP Encap Security Payload for IPv6 Dec Keyword Protocol 51 AH Authentication Header for IPv6 52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security 53 SWIPE IP with Encryption 54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution 55 MOBILE IP Mobility 56 TLSP Transport Layer Security using Kryptonet key management 57 SKIP SKIP 58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 61 any host internal protocol 62 CFTP CFTP 63 any local network 64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK 65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan 66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk 67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core 68 any distributed file system 69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring 70 VISA VISA Protocol 71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility 72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive 73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat 74 WSN Wang Span Network 75 PVP Packet Video Protocol 76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring 77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary 78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring 79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK 80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol 81 VMTP VMTP 82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP 83 VINES VINES 84 TTP TTPord Protocol 85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP 86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol 87 TCF TCF 88 EIGRP EIGRP 89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP 90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol 93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames 94 IPIP P-within-IP Encapsulation 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control 96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. 97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation 98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header 99 any private encryption scheme 100 GMTP GMTP
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix C C-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Dec Keyword Protocol 101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management 102 PNNI PNNI over IP 103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast 104 ARIS ARIS 105 SCPS SCPS 106 QNX QNX 107 A/N Active Networks 108 IPComp IP Payload Compression 109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol 110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol 112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy 113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport 114 any 0-hop protocol 115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol 116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) 111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP 117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer 118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol 119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol 120 UTI UTI Dec Keyword Protocol 121 SMP Simple Message Protocol 122 SM SM 123 PTP Performance Transparency 124 ISSIS ISIS over IPv4 125 FIRE 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport 127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram 128 SSCOPMCE 129 IPLT 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield 131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP 132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission 133 FC Fibre Channel 134 135 Mobility header 136 UDPLite 137 MPLS-in-IP 138-252 Unassigned 253 Use for experimentation and testing 254 Use for experimentation and testing 255 Reserved RSVP-E2E-IGNORE
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix D D-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix D: Common TCP Ports Visit http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers for a full list of well known port numbers. Keyword Port Description ECHO 7 Echo SYSTAT 11 Active Users QOTD 17 Quote of the day MSP 18 Message Send Protocol FTP-DATA 20 File Transfer (Data Channel) FTP 21 File Transfer (Control) TELNET 23 Telnet SMTP 25 Simple Mail Transfer NAME 42 TCP Nameserver BOOTPS 67 Bootstrap Protocol Server BOOTPC 68 Bootstrap Protocol Client TFTP 69 Trivial File Transfer WWW 80 World Wide Web KERBEROS 88 Kerberos POP3 110 TCP post office NNTP 119 USENET NFS 2049 Network File System SIP 5060, 5061 SIP
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix E E-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix E: Channel Allocations The TR-49 Series operates between 4940MHz and 4990MHz. It can operate on 5, 10, or 20MHz channels. Your channel use will be governed by your local co-ordination committee. 20MHz Channels Channel # Center Frequency (GHz) Channel # Center Frequency (GHz) 190 4.950 194 4.970 191 4.955 195 4.975 192 4.960 196 4.980 193 4.965 5MHz and 10MHz Channels Channel # Center Frequency (GHz) Channel # Center Frequency (GHz) 189 4.945 194 4.970 190 4.950 195 4.975 191 4.955 196 4.980 192 4.960 197 4.985 193 4.965
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix F F-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies TIA/EIA-568-B is a set of standards for cabling telecommunications products and services. Follow these standards, as described in the diagram below, to wire the Cat 5 cable during installation of the Tranzeo radio (see Step 3 in Chapter 2: Hardware Installation - Installing the Ethernet Cable). Appendix F: Wiring Standard
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix G G-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies To many people, routing can be a black art. So many explanations of routing explain the binary logic behind it, but not how to actually use it. This document is designed to offer some practical advise on routing based on some of the common questions our customers ask us. It is not intended to be the definitive source of all routing info. For a detailed description, just do an Internet search for routing. Many customers are familiar with a peer-to-peer network, and have never had to deal with connecting two networks together. In a simple Peer-to-Peer network, every machine talks to every other machine. This works well when there are 10 machines on the network, but just imagine if there were one million machines on the network. The answer is to split the millions of units into manageable pieces, or subnets. Whenever you set up a new machine on an IP network, the minimum IP requirements contain three things, the address of the machine, the subnet mask for the machine, and the default gateway. Let’s imagine that you just moved to a new neighborhood. You need to know three major things to get around, the address of your house, the street you live on, and since you haven’t got your internet access set up yet, where the mailbox is to send your change of address cards. In simple English, the IP info is the house number of the machine, the sub net mask says what street its on and the default gateway is where the mailbox is located. On a network, the mailbox is a router. Figure out how many IP’s you want to give each location. Find in the maximum IP column the value closest to, but greater than the number of IP’s you want to give out. That is the column you should use for your network On an IP network, machines can only send data to here or to there. Here is the IP’s that are within the subnet. If the data isn’t from here, how does it get to there? The answer is that the device sends it to the Gateway. The subnet mask tells the machine who is nearby, and who is not. That’s all it knows. So for example, lets take a machine with an IP address of 10.10.1.1 on a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 and a Gateway of 10.10.1.254. The machine has some information for a machine at the address of 10.1.2.1. The subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 tells the computer that everything that that has an address starting with 10.10.1 is in the same network. There is a complicated formula to figure out what the subnet mask means, but above is a table of values for some common situations. Since 10.1.2 does not equal 10.10.1, the data is sent to the Gateway, which is also called a Router. What do you mean by a routable subnet? So how does this IP thing work? So how Do I figure out the Subnet Mask? So what is a gateway? Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide Maximum Number of IP’s per Subnet Maximum Number of Subnets Sub Net Mask to Use Total IP’s Available 6 32 255.255.255.248 192 14 16 255.255.255.240 224 30 8 255.255.255.224 240 62 4 255.255.255.192 248 126 2 255.255.255.128 252 254 1 255.255.255.0 254
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix G G-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Note: The following is a super simple explanation of a router. Routers are like a bad boss, they either shout out information to anyone within earshot or they if don’t know what to do with the information, they pass the information on to someone else to deal with. This is commonly referred to as shouting or routing. Routers shout at the machines inside the network, and route the data addressed to machines located outside their network. Routers also are like bad bosses in that they have two faces, a public face, and a private face. In network terms, this means that they have two IP addresses, one a private network, (referred to as the LAN Side) and one on a public network (referred to as the WAN side). Any traffic it receives that is addressed for an IP within the Local Range of the subnet, its shouts out “This is for one of you idiots.” Any traffic it receives that is for an IP that is outside of the range, it politely passes to its Gateway, saying “Would you mind sending this for me?” To make routing work, the WAN IP needs to be on a different subnet than the LAN one. Just like any other device using IP, when it has a Packet on the public side, it decides if the packet is for here or there. So what is a Router?
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix G G-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Connecting Multiple Clients to the Internet using NAT Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net (216.129.68.X), you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. In order to connect clients to the Internet, you can make use of Private IP and NAT. Let’s keep it simple for now, and use some default values. The Tranzeo Radio uses the default IP address of 192.168.1.1, and a sub net mask of 255.255.255.0 (or /24) and issues IP addresses using DHCP on that subnet. Now our network looks like this: One subnet that consists of IP’s ranging from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254. Using the shout / route rule, any IP in the 192.168.1.x group shouts to any other IP in that group, but needs to route to any other IP outside that range. The Gateway, by convention in this document, in placed at the bottom of the range. By placing client PCs in this one subnet, and the WAN side of the Radio on the public subnet, we can offer multiple private IPs that will be able to access the Internet. So lets look at an example Examples
444 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix G G-4 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Public IP’s to less than 10 Clients Through One Radio Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has only PC or a router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example below. Bridge mode is just like using a switch, the data is not touched as it passes through the radio. However, bridge mode only bridges up ten devices, if you need to provide public IPs to more than 10 devices on the same radio, you will need to use the router mode. Lets look at an example
555 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix G G-5 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Public IP’s to multiple Clients Through One Radio Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has less than 10 PC’s or an external router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example above. But, if they need to have more than 10 computers on a public IP, you need to subnet your class C license. Let’s keep it simple for now, and divide your class C into 2 blocks of 126 licenses each. You’ll note that ½ of a full class C is not 128 licenses. Every time you divide a subnet, you need to dedicate more IP’s for use as broadcasts. To divide into two blocks, we use 255.255.255.128 as our subnet mask. 255.255.255.128 can also be written as /25. Now our network looks something like this One subnet consists IP 216.129.68.1 to 219.129.68.127 and the other consists of 216.129.68.129 to 216.129.68.254. Using the shout / route rule, then any IP in the first group shouts to any other IP in that group, but need to route to any other IP on the network. The Gateway, by convention in this document, in placed at the bottom of the range. By placing client PCs in one subnet, and the WAN side of the Radio on the other subnet, we can offer multiple public IPs that will route. Unlike in the NATing example, we don’t need the Router to translate public to private IP, so make sure that NAT is disabled. So lets look at an example
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix H H-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Step 1: Finding the Location The following are some of the steps you should go through when planning a Point to Point (PxP) link. • Determine the 2 endpoint locations. • Calculate the distance between the locations. • Find the heights of the locations Step 2: Check the Line of • Make sure that the line of sight is clear of obstruction. • Check your Fresnel clearance with calculations to verify that you have enough room in the center of the path. • Take photos of the line of sight from both sides of the proposed link. • See example 1 below. Example 1: Fresnel Zone Calculation Step 3: Choose Hardware Free space attenuation = 36.6 + 20log F + 20log D where F = frequency in MHz and D = distance in miles Free Space Loss Appendix H: PxP Install Checklist Link Distance Tower Heights Fresnel zone The cross section radius of the Fresnel zone is the highest in the center of the RF LoS which can be calculated as: where r = radius in feet, d = distance in miles, and f = frequency in GHz. )4/(3.43 fdr =• Select the hardware appropriate for the distance and type of link that you are installing
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix I I-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix I: Glossary of Terms AP: Access Point ARP: Address Resolution Protocol CPE: Client Premise Equipment CTS: Clear To Send DFS: Dynamic Frequency Selection DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS: Domain Name Server DTIM: Delivery Traffic Indication Message EIRP: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power FTP: File Transport Protocol HTML: HyperText Markup Language HTTP: HyperText Transport Protocol IP: Internet Protocol ISP: Internet Service Provider LAN: Local Area Network MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit NAT: Network Address Translation NIC: Network Interface Card NOC: Network Operation Center POP: Post Office Protocol or Point Of Presence PxP: Point to Point P2P: Peer to Peer PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet QOS: Quality Of Service RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service RF: Radio Frequency RTS: Request To Send SMTP: Simple Mail Transport Protocol SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol TCP: Transmission Control Protocol TPC: Transmit Power Control UDP: User Datagram Protocol VPN: Virtual Private Network WAN: Wide Area Network WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy WDS: Wireless Distribution System WINS: Windows Internet Naming Service WISP: Wireless Internet Service Provider WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix J: AutoConfig Autoconfig is a feature that allows you to apply configuration settings from a text file using a TFTP server or by using the radio's web server. The TFTP server address can be specified as a DHCP parameter using the "next server" parameter, or specified in the CPE's Configuration Settings page in the HTTP interface. The expected configuration filename is in the format <mac address of device>.cfg. The TFTP and DHCP server must be accessible from the wired side of the CPE. Any incorrect values or fields in the configuration file will be ignored. Operation Notes: 1. Configuration settings can be manually imported and exported from the "Configuration Settings" page in the HTTP interface. 2. AutoConfig is implemented for the following products: TR6xxx, TR-5a, TR-5PLUS, TR-5AMP, TR-9xx, TR-FDD, TR-FDD-GT, TR-CPQ, TR-SL2, TR-SL5, TR-SL9, TR-Multi, and TR-49. 3. A DHCP server is not necessary for AutoConfig. A DHCP server is only required when the IP mode is set to DHCP client mode. If "next server" parameter is not specified in the DHCP offer, the TFTP server IP configured in the HTTP interface will be used as TFTP server address. 4. The units LEDs operate differently when in this mode. 5. To remotely enable the TFTP option, a SNMP set command can be used to reboot and/or change AutoConfig behavior. The SNMP write string is the user password. New features have been added as follow: 1. Downloading configuration file in text format from the HTTP interface is supported. 2. Uploading configuration file from the HTTP interface is supported. 3. Using a URL to reboot/reset/fallback device is supported. Examples: Reboot: http://192.168.1.100/set_config.cgi?admin.cmd=reboot Reset: http://192.168.1.100/set_config.cgi?admin.cmd=defaults Store: http://192.168.1.100/set_config.cgi?admin.cmd=store 4. Using URLs to configure device is now supported. The parameters format is specified as same as ones in autoconfig.txt file. Examples: Changing channel and channel bandwidth, then store and reboot: http://192.168.1.100/set_config.cgi?wireless.channel=6&wireless.channel_bandwidth=Quarter&admin.cmd=store
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Example usage: 1. Configure typical CPE parameters for your network in an operational CPE . 2. Save the configuration and store it as a generic name. 3. Open the same configuration, and edit the parameters that will be different such as a. IP address b. Name c. Passwords 4. Save the edited file as <MAC_of_unconfigured_CPE>.cfg. You can then load this configuration file in one of two ways: 1) Import it using the Configuration Settings screen 2) Use a TFTP server Importing the modified text from the HTTP interface of a defaulted CPE is the easiest method for a single radio: a) Login to radio b) Change login password c) Import configuration file Applying the configuration file from a TFTP server (Static IP Client): a) Login to radio b) Change login password c) On Configuration Settings page: i. Check “Enable TFTP Auto-Config” ii. Specify IP address of TFTP server iii. Specify filename of configuration file. The file must be in the correct location for the TFTP server. Consult the TFTP server’s documentation for information about how to configure the TFTP server. iv. Click “Apply & Reboot” Applying the configuration file from a TFTP server (DHCP IP client): a) Setup a DHCP server on the same network segment as the wired side of radio b) Login to radio c) Change login password d) On network Configuration page, change IP mode to DHCP client and apply e) On Configuration Settings page: i. Check “Enable TFTP Auto-Config”
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies ii. Specify IP address of TFTP server (Optional if DHCP server specifies TFTP server in “next server”. Consult your DHCP Server’s documentation for more information about how to set this option) iii. Specify filename of configuration file. The file must be in the correct location for the TFTP server. Consult the TFTP server’s documentation for information about how to configure the TFTP server. iv. Click “Apply & Reboot” • Step 1: Start auto configuration The unit boots up in auto configuration mode when the auto configuration flag in flash memory is set. The flag is set as default OFF, and can be set to on via either the HTTP interface or via an SNMP Set. In auto configuration mode, the LEDs on the unit are arranged to work in a different way. The power LED is always blinking to indicate the unit is in the special mode. • Step 2: Link Ethernet The Ethernet ports are initialized with the radio’s MAC address. The Ethernet LED shows if the units is linked or not. The radio is always turned off in auto configuration mode. • Step 3: Obtain IP address After the Ethernet connection is established, the DHCP request will be sent out continually until obtaining an IP address. The signal1 LED will blink to indicate that the DHCP request is being sent out. When a DHCP offer is received, the signal1 LED turns solid. • Step 4: Connect TFTP server The unit connects TFTP server using the IP address set in the configuration. The signal2 LED will blink to indicate that it is trying to establish a connection with the TFTP server. When it is connected, the LED turns solid and the unit starts to download the configuration file (named as <MAC_ADDRESS>.cfg) from the server. • Step 5: Download and parse configuration file The signal3 LED blinks to indicate that it is downloading and parsing the configuration file from the TFTP server. The file must be in the correct format (see the attached sample file). There is only a basic validation for parsing the file. The incorrect values or fields in the file will be ignored. • Step 6: Store and reboot The values in the configuration file will be stored into the unit. Signal LED 3-5 turns on for a second, and the unit starts to reboot into the regular mode.
444 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-4 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Ethernet LED: Off: Ethernet link not established On: Ethernet link established Radio LED: Off: no radio card on the board On: a radio card on the board Power LED: Always blink in auto configuration mode Signal1 LED: Off: IP link not established Blink: sending DHCP request On: IP link established Signal2 LED: Off: TFTP connection not established Blink: connecting TFTP server On: TFTP connection established D13 D14 D15 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 LEDs Arrange for Auto Configuration via TFTP Signal3 LED: Off: no file is downloading Blink: downloading and parsing a file On: storing and rebooting the unit
555 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-5 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies # ************************** # Auto Configuration for TR6 # Version: 1.0.1 # Date: July 9, 2007 # Version: 1.0.2 # Date: January 29, 2009 # Version: 1.0.3 # Date: October 20, 2009 # Author: Patrick Ping Xu # ************************** # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Format Instruction: # (There is no complete validation for the configuration in the firmware. # The value in an invalid format might be ignored or causing an unexpected value.) # [STRING.maxlen] a string with maximum length # [IP] ip address or mask # [MAC] mac address of 12 hex characters # [INT.min-max] integer in range from min to max # [TOKEN] a string of userid:password # the maximum length of userid and password is 15 # [key1 | key2] a string in the key list # [RATE] an integer value as below # 0: Best # 2: 1M # 4: 2M # 11: 5.5M # 22: 11M # 12: 6M # 18: 9M # 24: 12M # 36: 18M # 48: 24M # 72: 36M # 96: 48M # 108: 54M # [RATES] a string of 4 hex characters # bit 0: 1M # bit 1: 2M # bit 2: 5.5M # bit 3: 11M # bit 4: 6M # bit 5: 9M # bit 6: 12M # bit 7: 18M # bit 8: 24M # bit 9: 36M # bit10: 48M # bit11: 54M # [STATS] a string of 2 hex characters # bit 0: LMAC TX/RX # bit 1: LMAC Interrupt # bit 2: LMAC Media # bit 3: Ethernet # [WEP_KEY] a string of 10 or 26 hex characters # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
666 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-6 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies # -------------------- # admin. # -------------------- admin.device_name = TR6Rt # [STRING.19] admin.admin_token = admin:default # [TOKEN] admin.super_token = recover:recover # [TOKEN] admin.led_enabled = Yes # [Yes | No] admin.snmp_read_community = public # [STRING.14] admin.snmp_sys_location = Location # [STRING.29] admin.snmp_sys_contact = Contact # [STRING.29] admin.snmp_traffic_format = Counter32 # [Counter32 | Integer64 | Counter64] admin.block_locator_access = No # [Yes | No] admin.auto_config_enabled = No # [Yes | No] (not used) admin.auto_config_timeout = 60 # [INT.5-255] unit:second admin.auto_config_server = 192.168.1.170 # [IP] admin.auto_config_filename = "" # [STRING.32] (blank when using {MAC_ADDRESS}.cfg as default) # -------------------- # net. # -------------------- net.network_mode = Bridge # [Bridge | Router] net.ip_mode = DHCP # [Static | DHCP | PPPoE] net.ip_address = 192.168.1.100 # [IP] net.subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0 # [IP] net.gateway = 192.168.1.1 # [IP] net.dns1 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.dns2 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.domain_name = "" # [STRING.59] net.mac_clone_enabled = No # [Yes | No] net.mac_clone_address = 000000000000 # [MAC] net.eth1_mode = Auto # [Auto | 10Auto | 10Full | 10Half | 100Auto | 100Full | 100Half] net.eth2_mode = Auto # [Auto | 10Auto | 10Full | 10Half | 100Auto | 100Full | 100Half] net.reassociate_on_dhcp = No # [Yes | No] net.vlan_enabled = No # [Yes | No] net.vlan_id = 0 # [INT.0-4095] net.reverse_dhcp_block = No # [Yes | No] net.shaping_rate = 0 # [INT.0-65535] unit:Kbps net.shaping_policy = mgmt,icmp # [bypass,mgmt,icmp,mcast] (bitmap) # -------------------- # net.router. # -------------------- net.router.lan_ip_address = 192.168.100.1 # [IP] net.router.lan_subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0 # [IP] net.router.allow_ping = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.allow_web = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.web_port = 80 # [INT.1-65535] net.router.web_timeout = 60 # [INT.0-65535] net.router.mtu_use_default = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.mtu = 1500 # [INT.500-3000]
777 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-7 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies net.router.nat_enabled = Yes # [Yes | No] # -------------------- # net.router.route. # -------------------- net.router.route.user_gateway_enabled = No # [Yes | No] net.router.route.user_gateway_interface = WAN # [WAN | LAN] net.router.route.user_gateway = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] ; entries 0-7 net.router.route.interface.0 = None # [WAN | LAN | None] net.router.route.ip_address.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.route.subnet_mask.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.route.gateway.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.route.metric.0 = 0 # [INT.0-255] # -------------------- # net.router.ip_filter. # -------------------- ; it must be enabled before entry fields net.router.ip_filter.enabled = No # [Yes | No] ; entries 0-31 net.router.ip_filter.access.0 = Allow # [Allow | Deny] net.router.ip_filter.interface.0 = WAN # [WAN | LAN] net.router.ip_filter.protocol.0 = TCP # [TCP | UDP | ICMP] net.router.ip_filter.icmp_type.0 = 0 # [INT.0-255] net.router.ip_filter.source_ip_start.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.ip_filter.source_ip_end.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.ip_filter.source_port_start.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.ip_filter.source_port_end.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.ip_filter.destination_ip_start.0=0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.ip_filter.destination_ip_end.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.ip_filter.destination_port_start.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.ip_filter.destination_port_end.0 = 0 # [0-65535] # -------------------- # net.router.port_forward. # -------------------- ; it must be enabled before entry fields net.router.port_forward.enabled = No # [Yes | No] ; entries 0-31 net.router.port_forward.actived.0 = No # [Yes | No] net.router.port_forward.protocol.0 = TCP # [TCP | UDP] net.router.port_forward.external_port.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.port_forward.internal_address.0=0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.port_forward.internal_port.0 = 0 # [0-65535] # -------------------- # net.router.dhcp_server. # -------------------- net.router.dhcp_server.enabled = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.dhcp_server.range_start=192.168.100.100 # [IP] net.router.dhcp_server.range_length = 100 # [INT.0-255] net.router.dhcp_server.lease_time = 1440 # [INT.0-65535] unit:minute net.router.dhcp_server.gateway_use_default = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.dhcp_server.gateway = 192.168.100.1 # [IP] net.router.dhcp_server.dns_use_wan_assigned = No # [Yes | No]
888 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-8 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies net.router.dhcp_server.dns1 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.dhcp_server.dns2 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.dhcp_server.dns_relay_enabled = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.dhcp_server.domain_use_wan_assigned = No # [Yes | No] net.router.dhcp_server.domain_name = localdomain # [STRING.59] net.router.dhcp_server.wins_use_wan_assigned = No # [Yes | No] net.router.dhcp_server.wins1 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.dhcp_server.wins2 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] # -------------------- # net.router.qos. # -------------------- net.router.qos.enabled = No # [Yes | No] net.router.qos.uplink_speed = 4096 # [INT.0-65535] unit:Kbps net.router.qos.auto_classify = Yes # [Yes | No] net.router.qos.dynamic_fragmentation = Yes # [Yes | No] ; entries 0-7 net.router.qos.actived.0 = No # [Yes | No] net.router.qos.priority.0 = 0 # [INT.0-255] net.router.qos.name.0 = "" # [STRING.15] net.router.qos.protocol.0 = 0 # [INT.0-255] net.router.qos.source_ip_start.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.qos.source_ip_end.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.qos.source_port_start.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.qos.source_port_end.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.qos.destination_ip_start.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.qos.destination_ip_end.0 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.qos.destination_port_start.0 = 0 # [0-65535] net.router.qos.destination_port_end.0 = 0 # [0-65535] # -------------------- # net.router.pppoe. # -------------------- net.router.pppoe.service_name = "" # [STRING.15] net.router.pppoe.username = "" # [STRING.40] net.router.pppoe.password = "" # [STRING.15] net.router.pppoe.ip_address = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.pppoe.subnet_mask = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.pppoe.gateway = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.pppoe.dns1 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.pppoe.dns2 = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] net.router.pppoe.max_idle_time = 0 # [INT.0-65535] unit:minute net.router.pppoe.reconnect_mode = Demand # [Always | Demand | Manual] net.router.pppoe.user_settings_enabled = No # [Yes | No] # -------------------- # wireless. # -------------------- wireless.mode = CPE # [AP | CPE] wireless.ssid = default # [STRING.32] wireless.secondary_ssid = "" # [STRING.32] wireless.channel = 50 # [INT.0-255] wireless.channel_bandwidth = Full # [Full | Half | Quarter] wireless.gmode_enabled = No # [Yes | No] wireless.indoor_mode = Yes # [Yes | No] wireless.turbo = No # [Yes | No]
999 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-9 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies wireless.country_code = US # [STRING.3] wireless.tx_rate = 0 # [RATE] wireless.tx_supported_rates = 0003 # [RATES] wireless.rts_threshold = 3000 # [INT.0-3000] wireless.beacon_period = 100 # [INT.0-65535] unit:ms wireless.burst_time = 0 # [INT.0-65535] wireless.fragmentation_threshold = 2346 # [INT.256-2346] wireless.dot11d_enabled = No # [Yes | No] wireless.dot11h_mode = None # [None | User | Auto] wireless.invisibility = No # [Yes | No] wireless.dtim_interval = 1 # [INT.0-255] wireless.wds_enabled = No # [Yes | No] wireless.wds_mac_address.0 = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.wds_mac_address.1 = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.wds_mac_address.2 = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.wds_mac_address.3 = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.wds_mac_address.4 = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.wds_mac_address.5 = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.pxp_enabled = No # [Yes | No] wireless.pxp_mac_address = 000000000000 # [MAC] wireless.extended_info_enabled = Yes # [Yes | No] wireless.block_inter_client_traffic = Yes # [Yes | No] wireless.power_cap = 60 # [INT.-60-+60] unit:0.5dBm wireless.antenna_gain = 60 # [INT.0-200] unit:0.5dBi wireless.ack_timeout = 740 # [INT.0-4195] =distance(km)/0.15 wireless.ack_tuning = 0 # [INT.-100-100] =us wireless.long_preamble = No # [Yes | No] wireless.stats_mode = 04 # [STATS] wireless.wds_stats = 0 # [INT.0-7] wireless.cpe_stats = 0 # [INT.0-7] # -------------------- # wireless.security. # -------------------- wireless.security.mode = WPA # [None | WEP | WPA | WPA2] ; WEP parameters are used only when the mode is WEP ; all WEP key entries (0-3) must have same length wireless.security.wep_authentication = Open # [Open | Shared] wireless.security.wep_key_index = 0 # [INT.0-3] wireless.security.wep_key.0 = 1234567890 # [WEP_KEY] wireless.security.wep_key.1 = 1234567890 # [WEP_KEY] wireless.security.wep_key.2 = 1234567890 # [WEP_KEY] wireless.security.wep_key.3 = 1234567890 # [WEP_KEY] ; WPA parameters are used only when the mode is WPA or WPA2 ; For WPA, the cipher can only be either TKIP or AES ; For WPA2, the cipher can only be either AES(WPA2 only) or TKIP_AES(WPA2) ; the cipher must be defined after wireless.security.mode wireless.security.wpa_cipher = TKIP # [TKIP | AES | TKIP_AES] ; the wpa_compatible must be defined after wireless.security.wpa_cipher wireless.security.wpa_compatible = No # [Yes | No] wireless.security.wpa_psk = password # [STRING.63] wireless.security.wpa_update_interval = 3600 # [INT.0-65535] unit:second wireless.security.radius_enabled = No # [Yes | No] wireless.security.radius_server_address = 0.0.0.0 # [IP] wireless.security.radius_server_port = 1812 # [INT.0-65535] wireless.security.radius_timeout = 60 # [INT.0-65535]
101010 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix J J-10 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies wireless.security.radius_shared_secret = password # [STRING.64] wireless.security.radius_auth_mac = Yes # [Yes | No] # -------------------- # wireless.access_control. # -------------------- ; it must be enabled before entry fields wireless.access_control.enabled = No # [Yes | No] ; entries 0-255 wireless.access_control.mac.0 = FFFFFFFFFFFF # [MAC] wireless.access_control.access.0 = Allow # [Allow | Deny] # -------------------- # duplex. # (NOTE: only available for FDD) # -------------------- ; 0=MASTER, 1=SLAVE duplex.rx_master = Yes # [Yes | No] (NOTE: wireless.mode is not available for FDD) duplex.rx_channel = 165 # [INT.1-255] (NOTE: wireless.channel is not available for FDD) duplex.ssid.0 = FDD_MST # [STRING.32] (NOTE: wireless.ssid is not available for FDD) duplex.ssid.1 = FDD_SLV # [STRING.32] duplex.pxp_mac_address.0 = 000000000000 # [MAC] (NOTE: wireless.pxp_enabled and wireless.pxp_mac_address is not available for FDD) duplex.pxp_mac_address.1 = 000000000000 # [MAC] duplex.mac_clone_enabled.0 = No # [Yes | No] (NOTE: net.mac_clone_enabled is not available for FDD) duplex.mac_clone_enabled.1 = No # [Yes | No] duplex.mac_clone_address.0 = 000000000000 # [MAC] (NOTE: net.mac_clone_address is not available for FDD) duplex.mac_clone_address.1 = 000000000000 # [MAC]
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix K: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs Electrical Plug Type Letter Description * F FCC / North American adapter C ETSI / Euro adapter FCC / Euro adapter A U ETSI / UK adapter FCC / UK adapter M * 24 volt version shown.
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix L L-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Effective Jan 1st, 2008 Warranty Period Summary for All Tranzeo Brand WiFi Units All Warranties now start from Day of Invoice Warranty Terms 1. Items Covered By a 3 Year Labor / 5 Year Parts Warranty (Total Coverage 5 Years) · All Tranzeo Wireless CPE, AP and Backhaul Radio products Sold After Jan 1st, 2008 are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from date of sale, under normal use, with the exception of items listed in paragraphs (1) , (2) , (3) and (4). 2. Items Covered By a Three Year Warranty · All Tranzeo Wireless CPE, AP and Backhaul Radio products Sold Before Jan 1st, 2008 are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from date of sale, under normal use, with the exception of items listed in paragraphs (1) , (2) and (3). 3. Items Covered By a Two Year Warranty · All other Tranzeo Wireless CPE, AP and Backhaul Radio products sold before Dec 1st, 2006 are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years from date of sale, under normal use., with the exception of items listed in paragraph (1) and (2) Appendix L: Warranty Terms Accessories Radios Items All Power Supplies and POE All Cables and Antennas Sold Before May 1st, 06 Sold Before Dec 1st, 06 Sold Before Jan 1st, 08 Sold After Jan 1st, 08 Warranty Term 90 Days 1 year 1 year 2 Years 3 Years 3 Years Parts and Labor plus additional 2 years on Parts
222 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-2 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies 4. Items Covered By A One Year Warranty The following Tranzeo Wireless manufactured products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of Manufacture, under normal use: · All products sold prior to May 1st, 2006 · All TR-CPE200 products regardless of Sale Date · All Antennas · All Cables 5. Tranzeo Wireless manufactured products are covered by a Parts and Labor Depot Warranty. Depot warranty means the customer is responsible for delivering the defective product to the designated service depot for repair or replacement. 6. During the first 3 years of ownership, should a valid warranty claim arise, Tranzeo will repair or replace the unit at no cost to the user. After the first 3 years, Tranzeo will further warranty the material and workmanship for an additional 2 years. During the 4th and 5th years of the warranty, there shall be no charge for parts and the Tranzeo will charge the prevailing shop rate to repair the unit, to a maximum of 1/2 hour, should a valid warranty claim arise. 7. VAT, Customs and other local taxes are the responsibility of the customer. 8. Tranzeo Wireless will repair or replace a product that was found to be defective by Tranzeo during the warranty period at its discretion. 9. All non-Tranzeo manufactured products carry the Original Equipment Manufacturer's warranty, which is passed on by Tranzeo Wireless. Warranty Claims against non-Tranzeo manufactured products must be filed with the appropriate manufacturer. 10. This warranty does not cover dealer labor cost for removing and reinstalling the machine for repair nor for any expendable parts that are readily replaced in normal use.
333 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-3 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies 11. The sole responsibility of Tranzeo Wireless Systems under this warranty shall be limited to repair of this product, or replacement thereof, at the sole discretion of Tranzeo Wireless Systems .Special Warranty Terms For Customers in Canada, USA and the European Union 12. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo Wireless will pay the return freight via a service of Tranzeo Wireless Technologies' choice. Customer is responsible for payment of any shipping upgrades. Special Warranty Terms For Customers in All Other Regions 13. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo Wireless will prepay and bill the return freight and taxes (CFR Cost and Freight) via a service of Tranzeo Wireless Technologies' choice. Customer is responsible for payment of any Shipping upgrades 14. Shipping costs must be prepaid Limitation of Warranty This warranty does not apply if the Product: a. has been opened and/or altered, except by Tranzeo Wireless Technical Personnel, b. has been painted in way shape or form, c. has been damaged due to errors or defects in cabling d. has not maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Tranzeo Wireless, e. has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, including lightning strike, misuse, negligence, or accident; f. removal of serial number label, or g. equipment sold under resale agreements, i.e. Amplifiers, Antennas.
444 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-4 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Who to Contact for an RMA? There are 3 ways to discuss any technical difficulties and request an RMA #: 1. Fill out our online RMA Request Form at http://support.tranzeo.com/rmarequest.php 2. Call our Technical Support Center via the local number listed at http://support.tranzeo.com 3. Or email our RMA Department at rma@tranzeo.com What information will be required? 1. Customer name/ID # and contact information 2. Proof of Warranty Status (such as a copy of Invoice showing Serial Number, Mac Address and Date of Sale) 3. Problem Description 4. Part Number or Serial Number 5. Troubleshooting actions taken so far Warranty Repair a. RMA number is valid for 180 days only. b. If the product is not received within 180 days, the RMA will be cancelled. c. Tranzeo Wireless will carefully test and evaluate all returned products and will repair or replace defective products that are under warranty at no charge. d. If the malfunction is due to a manufacturing defect, it will be repaired, tested, tuned and calibrated as necessary, with strict adherence to factory specified procedures and parts, to working order. e. If the malfunction is due to an issue not covered by warranty, a $35.00 evaluation fee will be charged, plus the actual costs of the repair. Tranzeo's current shop rate is $70.00 per hour, plus parts. f. When your unit is returned to you, you must restore configuration and or applications before full use can resume. g. If the product cannot be repaired, a refurbished replacement product will be provided. h. However, if Tranzeo Wireless cannot duplicate the problem or condition causing the return, the unit will be returned to the customer at the customers cost as: "No Problem Found" and a $35.00 evaluation fee may be charged.
555 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-5 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies i. Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than 90 days. j. All items must be shipped pre-paid. Tranzeo Wireless will not accept any collect packages. Tranzeo will pay the shipping to return your products. We recommend insuring the package using the values from our commercial invoice. k. Be sure to package the items well. Original packaging should be used for shipping. Tranzeo is not responsible for further damage caused to the unit due to inadequate packaging. l. We recommend that you use a shipping service with tracking (i.e. UPS/FedEx ground) to ship your RMA. Tranzeo will not accept any packages that arrive with charges owing. m. Be sure to include the password for each device. Any device that arrives without a password may be subject to a $60 rebuilding charge per unit. Depot Locations * Note: PacificNet is an authorized Repair Center for its Customers in Mexico Out of Warranty Replacements a) Product that is out warranty will be repaired on a fee for service basis at Tranzeo's shop rate of $75.00 per hour plus parts. A $75.00 deposit is charged for all non-warranty repairs when the RMA is issued. b) Any goods left for more than 90 days without instructions will be considered abandoned and be disposed of. What to ship? a) Products that are returned for RMA work should be shipped in the original package and include the items that that are to be repaired. b) All returned product must reference the RMA # on the outside of the box. Radio Location Depot Location Canada Canada USA USA EU Ireland Mexico, Caribbean and South America Canada* Australia and APAC countries Canada Africa, Asia and Middle East Ireland
666 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-6 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies c) A returned product without clearly marked RMA # will be refused and returned to sender. How to ship? a) We recommend that you use a shipping service with tracking (i.e. UPS/FedEx ground) to ship your RMA. b) Products returned for warranty repair or out-of-warranty replacement, must be marked with a valid RMA number and shipped FOB Destination, Prepaid. c) Approximate turnaround time is 21 business days for warranty repairs and replacements. d) Shipping Time is generally 7 business days to any location in the United States. e) Tranzeo Wireless will refuse any item that does not have an RMA# clearly marked on the outside of the box. f) Tranzeo Wireless is NOT responsible for any damage to the products during transit by the shipping company. g) All claims for shipment errors must be made within 3 days after receipt of shipment. Warranty Disclaimer Except in only the limited express warranty set forth above, there are no expressed or implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Tranzeo Wireless Systems be liable for any direct, special, or consequential damages arising out of, or in connection with, the delivery, use, inability to use, or performance of this product. Goods Damaged in Transit Tranzeo Wireless Technologies ships all items FOB Factory. This means that title for the item transfers to the buyer once the courier picks up the package. If there is damage, a claim must be filed with the courier by the owner of the goods, which is the buyer. Shipping damage is not covered by the warranty. Damage claims are solely between the recipient of the goods and the courier.
777 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix K K-7 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Shipping Firms do have legal obligations and limitations as to when and how much to compensate for damage, but only if the claim is filed on time and in the correct manner. You must file the claim as soon as possible. Making a Damage Claim If you receive a shipment that appears to have been damaged by the shipper dur-ing shipping, take the steps on the on the box then contact us so we have a re-cord of the incident. We will assist in any way we can in filing and advocating for your claim. If you choose to accept the shipment and sign for it, have the shipper stay with you while you open and inspect the contents of the container for any additional damage that was not visible before opening. Make sure the shipper notes all dam-age on the shipping bill before you sign. By signing the waybill, you release the Shipping Company from all obligations unless the damage is clearly noted. If it is possible to take any photos of the damage and forward to the shipper and us, Before signing the shipping bill (for receipt of the shipment), have the shipper note on the shipping bill the exact details of the damage. If the damage appears to be very extensive, you still should not refuse the shipment. Refusing the shipment will delay your claim. DO NOT sign anything if you choose to refuse the shipment.
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix M M-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix M: How Can We Improve? Please take a moment to help us improve your experience with Tranzeo Wireless. Please fax the completed questionnaire to 604-460-6005. Each month we will draw for a free gift. Product Quality Service and Environment Additional Comments _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ About You (optional) Thank you for your participation! Was this your first order from Tranzeo Wireless?  Yes  No Was your order complete?  Yes  No, I was missing: _______________________ How would you rate our website?  Very Informative  Generally good  Quality varies  Poor quality How would you rate our packaging?  Consistent high quality  Generally good  Quality varies shipment to shiment  Poor quality How would you rate our order process?  Consistent high quality  Generally good  Quality varies daily  Poor quality How would you rate our Technical Support?  Consistent high quality  Generally good  Quality varies each time  Poor quality Did you Sales Rep answer all your questions and explain your best options?  Yes  No How long did you wait for your product after ordering?  1 to 3 days  3 to 5 days  More than 5 days How would you rate the Tranzeo Wireless staff you have dealt with to date?  Friendly and helpful  Average  Varies on each call  Poor service Was the entire experience positive?  Yes  No If No why?:___________________ Name E-mail Address Phone City, State, ZIP Code May we add you to our mailing list, which offers news and exciting promotions? □ Yes □ No
111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4 Appendix N N-1 TR-49 Series Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Appendix N: Notes

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