UAB Teltonika Networks RUT955V LTE Router User Manual

UAB Teltonika LTE Router

User Manual

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Date Submitted	2017-12-26 00:00:00
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Document Title	User Manual

RUT955 User‘s Manual
USER MANUAL
RUT955 LTE Router
Teltonika Solutions
RUT955 User‘s Manual
Legal notice
Copyright © 2015 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or
all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is
prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical
improvement without prior notice.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective
owners.
Attention
Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.
Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken.
All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could
affect performance.
The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry.
The device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adaptor.
Teltonika Solutions
RUT955 User‘s Manual
Table of Contents
Legal notice.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Device connection ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 11
2.1
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.2
Wi-Fi ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3
Hardware ................................................................................................................................................. 11
2.4
Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................. 12
2.5
Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 12
Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 13
3.1
Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1.1
Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 13
3.1.2
Connection status LED indication .................................................................................................... 14
3.1.3
Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 14
3.2
Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 19
5.1
Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 19
Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
6.1
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 20
6.2
System Information ................................................................................................................................. 21
6.3
Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 22
6.4
Device information .................................................................................................................................. 34
6.5
Services .................................................................................................................................................... 35
6.6
Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.6.1
ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.6.2
Active IP Routes ............................................................................................................................... 36
6.6.3
Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 37
6.7
Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 38
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6.7.1
Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 38
6.7.2
Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 39
6.7.3
Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 40
6.7.4
Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 41
6.7.5
Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 42
6.8
Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 43
6.9
Events Log ................................................................................................................................................ 44
6.9.1
All Events.......................................................................................................................................... 44
6.9.2
System Events .................................................................................................................................. 45
6.9.3
Network Events ................................................................................................................................ 46
6.9.4
Events Reporting .............................................................................................................................. 47
6.9.5
Reporting Configuration .................................................................................................................. 52
Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 57
7.1
Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 57
7.1.1
General............................................................................................................................................. 57
7.1.2
SIM Management ............................................................................................................................ 60
7.1.3
Network Operators .......................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.4
Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 63
7.1.5
SIM Idle Protection .......................................................................................................................... 64
7.2
WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 66
7.2.1
Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 66
7.2.2
Common Configuration.................................................................................................................... 66
7.2.3
How do I set up a backup link? ........................................................................................................ 74
7.3
LAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 75
7.3.1
Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 75
7.3.2
DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 76
7.3.3
Static Leases ..................................................................................................................................... 77
7.3.4
IP Aliases .......................................................................................................................................... 78
7.4
VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 79
7.4.1
VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 79
7.4.2
LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 80
7.5
Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 81
7.5.1
Wireless Access Point ...................................................................................................................... 81
7.5.2
Wireless Station ............................................................................................................................... 85
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7.6
Firewall..................................................................................................................................................... 86
7.6.1
General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 86
7.6.2
DMZ.................................................................................................................................................. 87
7.6.3
Zone Forwarding .............................................................................................................................. 87
7.6.4
Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 88
7.6.5
Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 91
7.6.6
Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 97
7.6.7
DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 98
7.6.8
Port Scan Prevention ..................................................................................................................... 101
7.7
Routing ................................................................................................................................................... 102
7.7.1
Static Routes .................................................................................................................................. 102
7.7.2
Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................. 103
7.7.1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 105
7.7.2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 105
7.8
Load Balancing ....................................................................................................................................... 112
Remote monitoring and administration .................................................................................................... 113
Services ...................................................................................................................................................... 115
9.1
VRRP ....................................................................................................................................................... 115
9.1.1
VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................. 115
9.1.2
Check Internet connection............................................................................................................. 115
9.2
TR-069 .................................................................................................................................................... 116
9.2.1
9.3
TR-069 Parameters Configuration ................................................................................................. 116
Web filter ............................................................................................................................................... 117
9.3.1
Site Blocking ................................................................................................................................... 117
9.3.2
Proxy Based Content Blocker ......................................................................................................... 117
9.4
MQTT ..................................................................................................................................................... 118
9.4.1
MQTT Broker.................................................................................................................................. 118
9.4.2
MQTT Publisher ............................................................................................................................. 121
9.5
NTP ......................................................................................................................................................... 123
9.6
RS232/RS485 .......................................................................................................................................... 124
9.6.1
RS232 ............................................................................................................................................. 124
9.6.2
RS485 ............................................................................................................................................. 126
9.6.3
Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485 ..................................................................... 130
9.7
VPN ........................................................................................................................................................ 133
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9.7.1
OpenVPN........................................................................................................................................ 133
9.7.1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 136
9.7.2
IPSec ............................................................................................................................................... 139
9.7.3
GRE Tunnel ..................................................................................................................................... 142
9.7.4
PPTP ............................................................................................................................................... 144
9.7.5
L2TP ................................................................................................................................................ 146
9.8
Dynamic DNS.......................................................................................................................................... 148
9.9
SMS Utilities ........................................................................................................................................... 149
9.9.1
SMS Utilities ................................................................................................................................... 149
9.9.1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 150
9.9.2
Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 159
9.9.3
User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 160
9.9.4
SMS Management.......................................................................................................................... 161
9.9.5
Remote Configuration.................................................................................................................... 163
9.9.6
Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 166
9.10
SNMP ................................................................................................................................................. 167
9.10.1 SNMP Settings ............................................................................................................................... 167
9.10.2 TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 168
9.11
SMS Gateway ..................................................................................................................................... 169
9.11.1 Post/Get Configuration ................................................................................................................. 169
9.11.2 Email to SMS ................................................................................................................................. 171
9.11.3 Scheduled Messages ..................................................................................................................... 172
9.11.4 Auto Reply ..................................................................................................................................... 173
9.11.5 SMS Forwarding ............................................................................................................................ 174
9.11.6 SMPP ............................................................................................................................................. 177
9.12
GPS ..................................................................................................................................................... 178
9.12.1 GPS ................................................................................................................................................ 178
9.12.2 GPS Settings .................................................................................................................................. 178
9.12.1........................................................................................................................................................... 179
9.12.2........................................................................................................................................................... 179
9.12.3 GPS Mode...................................................................................................................................... 180
9.12.4 GPS I/O .......................................................................................................................................... 181
9.12.5 GPS Geofencing ............................................................................................................................. 181
9.13
Hotspot .............................................................................................................................................. 183
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9.13.1 General settings ............................................................................................................................ 183
9.13.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings ............................................................................................. 184
9.13.3 Logging .......................................................................................................................................... 184
9.13.4 Landing Page ................................................................................................................................. 185
9.13.5 Radius server configuration .......................................................................................................... 186
9.13.6 Statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 186
9.14
CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 186
9.15
Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 186
9.15.1 Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 186
9.15.2 Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 187
9.16
Network Shares.................................................................................................................................. 187
9.16.1 Mounted File Systems ................................................................................................................... 187
9.16.2 Samba............................................................................................................................................ 188
9.16.3 Samba User ................................................................................................................................... 188
9.17
Modbus TCP interface........................................................................................................................ 190
9.18
UPNP .................................................................................................................................................. 191
9.18.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................ 191
9.18.2 Advanced Settings ......................................................................................................................... 191
9.18.3 UPnP ACLs ..................................................................................................................................... 191
9.18.4 Active UPnP Redirects ................................................................................................................... 192
9.19
QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 192
9.20
Input/Output...................................................................................................................................... 192
9.20.1 Status............................................................................................................................................. 192
9.20.2 Input .............................................................................................................................................. 193
9.20.3 Output ........................................................................................................................................... 195
9.20.4 Input/Output hardware information ............................................................................................ 196
10
System........................................................................................................................................................ 200
10.1
Configuration Wizard ......................................................................................................................... 200
10.2
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................... 201
10.3
Administration ................................................................................................................................... 201
10.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 201
10.3.2 Troubleshoot ................................................................................................................................. 202
10.3.3 Backup ........................................................................................................................................... 202
10.3.4 Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................... 203
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10.3.5 MAC Clone..................................................................................................................................... 203
10.3.6 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 204
10.3.7 Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 204
10.4
User scripts ........................................................................................................................................ 204
10.5
Restore point ..................................................................................................................................... 204
10.5.1 Restore point create ..................................................................................................................... 204
10.5.2 Restore point load......................................................................................................................... 205
10.6
Firmware ............................................................................................................................................ 205
10.6.1 Firmware ....................................................................................................................................... 205
10.6.2 FOTA .............................................................................................................................................. 205
10.7
11
Reboot................................................................................................................................................ 205
Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 206
11.1
Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 206
11.2
Bootloader’s WebUI........................................................................................................................... 206
12
FCC Regulations ......................................................................................................................................... 207
13
Glossary:..................................................................................................................................................... 208
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RUT955 User‘s Manual
SAFETY INFORMATION
In this document you will be introduced on how to use a router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the following
recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage.
You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device!
To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these safety
requirements.
The device is intended to draw power from a Limited Power Source (LPS) whose power
consumption should not exceed 15VA and the current rating of the overcurrent protective
device should not exceed 2A.
The highest transient overvoltage in the output (secondary circuit) of the used PSU shall not
exceed 36V peak.
The device can be used with a Personal Computer (first safety class) or a Notebook (second
safety class). Associated equipment: a power supply unit (PSU) (LPS) and a personal computer
(PC) that will comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1 amendment.
Do not mount or service the device during a thunderstorm.
To avoid mechanical damage to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a
damage-proof pack.
Protection of the primary circuits of the associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and
earth faults of the associated PC will be provided as part of the building installation.
To avoid mechanical damage to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack. While
using the device it should be placed in such a manner so that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which
working mode the device is and if it has any working problems.
Protection against overcurrent, short circuiting and earth faults should be provided as a part of the building
installation.
Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working in. In case the device starts working
insufficiently, please refer to qualified personnel in order to repair this product. We recommend forwarding it to a
repair center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.
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RUT955 User‘s Manual
Device connection
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1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a RUT955 LTE router!
RUT955 is part of the RUT9xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet connections.
This router is ideal for people who‘d like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome
cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a broadband cable,
simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse.
2 Specifications
2.1 Ethernet




IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards
3 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports
1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port
Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
2.2 Wi-Fi







IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards
2x2 MIMO
AP and STA modes
64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods
2.401 – 2.495GHz Wi-Fi frequency range
20dBm max WiFi TX power
SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address
2.3 Hardware












High performance 560 MHz CPU with 128 Mbytes of DDR2 memory
2 pin industrial DC power socket
Attachable DIN rail adapter
4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485
DB9 socket for full-featured RS232
USB A socket for external devices
4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485
Reset/restore to default button
2 x SMA for LTE , 2 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors
4 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x Power LED
1 x bi-color connection status LED, 5 x connection strength LEDs
10 pin industrial socket for inputs/outputs:
- 0 - 3 V digital input
- 0 - 30 V digital galvanically isolated input
- 0 - 24 V analog input 30 V, 250 mA digital open collector output
- 40 V, 4 A SPST relay output
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2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental









Dimensions (H x W x D)
Weight
Power supply
Input voltage range
Power consumption
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Operating humidity
Storage humidity
80mm x 106mm x 46mm
250g
100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter
7 – 30VDC
< 7W
-40° to 75° C
-45° to 80° C
10% to 90% Non-condensing
5% to 95% Non-condensing
2.5 Applications
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3 Setting up your router
3.1 Installation
After you unpack the box, follow the steps documented below in order to properly connect the device. For better
Wi-Fi performance, put the device in a clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and doors hinder the signal.
1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card(s).
2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box (IMPORTANT: using a
different power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product).
3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router.
3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel
LAN Ethernet ports
LTE auxiliary antenna connector*
WAN Ethernet port
GPS antenna connector
LAN LEDs
LTE main antenna connector*
WAN LED
USB connector
RS485 connector
Wi-Fi antenna connectors
Power socket
Reset button
RS232 connector
*LTE main/aux antenna connector positions
depend on the router’s modem:
Inputs and outputs connector
Quectel: 1 – MAIN; 3 - AUX
Power LED
Huawei: 1 – AUX; 3 - MAIN
10
Connection LED
Telit:
1 – AUX; 3 – MAIN
11
Signal strength LED
To find out your router’s modem brand, check the bottom of your router. You should find a sticker containing
information about the router (Serial, IMEI, LAN MAC, etc.). The first line is the router’s product code. The seventh
symbol of the code indicates the router’s modem:
 Quectel: A, H, J, K, L, M, P
 Huawei: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, B, F
 Telit: 0, 2, G
Below is an example of a sticker with a Huawei modem (the modem symbol is highlighted in yellow)
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3.1.2 Connection status LED indication
Constant blinking (~ 2Hz) – router is turning on.
LED turned off – it has no 4G data connection
LED turned on – it has 4G data connection.
Explanation of connection status LED indication:
1. Green and red blinking alternatively every 500 ms: no SIM or bad PIN;
2. Green, red and yellow blinking alternatively every 500 ms: connecting to GSM;
3. Green blinking every 1 sec: connected 4G, no data session established;
4. Green lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 4G with data session;
3.1.3 Hardware installation
1. Remove the back panel and insert a SIM card(s) which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct
SIM card orientation is shown in the picture.
SIM 1 (primary)
SIM 2 (secondary)
2. Attach LTE main and Wi-Fi antennas.
3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug the other end of the power
adapter into a wall outlet or power strip.
4. Connect to the device wirelessly (SSID: Teltonika_Router) or use an Ethernet cable and plug it into any LAN
Ethernet port.
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3.2 Logging in
After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into your
router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start ->
Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Centre -> Manage network Connections -> (go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click
Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You wont’s see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead
you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (go to step 6). On Windows 10 type “Network and Sharing
Center” into the search bar and go there. In the navigation bar on the left side of the window click “Change adapter
settings” -> (go to step 4).
We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router.
1. Press the start button
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2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the
results to pop up
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RUT955 User‘s Manual
3. Click “View network connections”
4. Then right click on your wireless device that you
use to connect to other access points ((it is the one
with the name “Wireless Network Connection” aand
has signal bars on its icon)
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then
click Properties
6. By default the router is going to have DHCP
enabled, which means that if you select “Obtain an
IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server
address automatically”, the router should lease
you an IP address and you should be ready to login.
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7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you do:
First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings
that your router has arrived with, you can only enter
an IP in the form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a
number in the range of 2-254
254 (192.168.1.2 ,
192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and so on are valid;
192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 ,
th
192.168.1.699 and so on are not). Next we enter the
subnet mask: “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the
default gateway: “192.168.1.1”. Finally we enter
primary and secondary DNS server IPs. One will
suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as
fail
well as it will act as a backup if the first should fail.
The DNS can be your router’s IP (192.168.1.1), but it
can also be some external DNS server (like the one
Google provides: 8.8.8.8).
Right click on the Wireless network icon and select
Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all
available wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and
click connect.Then we launch our favorite browser and
enter the router’ss IP into the address field:
Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:
Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your
mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT955!
From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router.
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4 Operation Modes
The RUT9xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via mobile,
standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your main
WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first the
router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then the router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if
that fails too, the router tries the second backup option.
WAN
Mobile
Ethernet
Wi-Fi
Main WAN
√
√
√
Backup WAN
√
√
√
LAN
√
√
Operation modes will be explained more thoroughly in this section.
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5 Powering Options
The RUT9xx router can be powered from a power socket or over an Ethernet port. Depending on your network
architecture you can use the LAN1 port to power the device.
RUT9xx can be powered from a power socket and over Ethernet simultaneously. The power socket has higher
priority meaning that the device will draw power from the power socket as long as it is available.
When RUT9xx is switching from one power source to another it loses power for a fraction of a second and may
reboot. The device will function correctly after the reboot.
Though the device can be powered over an Ethernet port it is not compliant with the IEEE 802.3af-2003 standard.
Powering RUT9xx from a IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the device as it is not rated for input voltages of
the PoE standard.
5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage
If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 –
30 VDC) please make sure that you choose a power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage
peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during the process of connection and
disconnection.
While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC, peaks from high voltage power supplies can
harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety
equipment to suppress voltage peaks from the power supply.
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6 Status
The status section contains various information, like IP addresses of various network interfaces, the state of the
router’s memory, firmware version, DHCP leases, associated wireless stations, graphs indicating load, traffic and much
more.
6.1 Overview
The Overview window displays various information summaries.
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6.2 System Information
The System Information window displays data about the router’s operating system.
System explanation:
Field Name
1. Router Name
2. Host name
3. Router Model
4. Firmware Version
5. Kernel Version
6. Local Time
7. Uptime
8.
Load Average
Sample value
RUT955
Teltonika-RUT955.com
Teltonika RUT955 LTE
RUT9XX_R_00.02.376
3.10.36
2016-05-24, 11:01:14
0d 0h 42m 1s (since
2016-05-24, 10:19:03)
1 min: 99%; 5 mins:
63%; 15 mins: 35%
34.9° C
9. Temperature
Memory explanation:
Field Name Sample Value
1. Free
84868 kB /126556 kB (67%)
2. Cached
14740 kB /126556 kB (11%)
3. Buffered
5476 kB / 126556 kB (4%)
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Explanation
Name of the router (hostname of the router’s system)
Indicates how router will be seen by other devices on the network
Router’s model
The version of the firmware that the router is currently operating on
The Linux kernel version that is currently running on the router
Shows the current system time
Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots
will reset this timer to 0
Indicates how busy the router is
Device’s temperature
Explanation
The amount of memory that is free.
The memory that is dedicated to storing frequently accessed data
The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before
moving it to another location
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6.3 Network Information
6.3.1 Mobile
The Mobile Information window displays information about the mobile connection.
Mobile information:
Field Name
1.
Data connection
state
2.
IMEI
3.
IMSI
Sample Value
Connected
Explanation
Mobile data connection status
861107030078134
246020100944448
Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify
the user in a cellular network
Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc.
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal strength
measured in dBm
ID of the operator cell that the device is currently connected to
Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power
Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality
Indicates the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
4.
5.
SIM card state
Signal strength
Ready
-67 dBm
6.
7.
8.
9.
Cell ID
RSRP
RSRQ
SINR
1037079
-95 dBm
-8 dBm
16.3 dBm
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10.
11.
12.
13.
Operator
Operator state
Connection type
Bytes received
14.
Bytes sent
15.
16.
Reboot modem
Restart
connection
(Re)register
Refresh
17.
18.
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LT BITE GSM
Registered (home)
4G (LTE)
15.7 MB (16453520
bytes)
624.0 KB (638962
bytes)
Mobile operator's name
GSM network's status
Indicates the GSM network's access technology
How many bytes were received via mobile data connection
How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection
Reboots the modem
Restarts the mobile connection
Reregisters the SIM card to a network operator
Refreshes the Mobile Information window
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6.3.2 WAN
The WAN Information window displays information about the current WAN connection.
WAN information:
Field Name
1.
Interface
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Type*
IP address
Netmask
Gateway
DNS 1
DNS 2
Connected
Ports
Backup
WAN Status
Refresh
Sample Value
Mobile
Qmi2
188.69.245.225
255.255.255.252
188.69.245.226
194.176.32.129
195.22.175.1
0h 0m 56s
READY
Explanation
Specifies the interface through which the router is connecting to the
internet. This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi
Specifies the connection type
The IP address that the router uses to connect the internet
Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is
The address where traffic destined for the internet is routed to
Domain name server(s)
How long the connection has been successfully maintained
A visual indication of which ports are being used
Indicates the status of backup WAN
Refreshes the WAN Information window
* When using a different WAN interface, this field shows the type of protocol being used. It can either be DHCP, Static or PPPoE.
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6.3.3 LAN
The LAN Information window displays information about LAN connections.
LAN information:
Field Name
1. Name
2. IP address
3. Netmask
4. Ethernet MAC
address
5. Connected for
Sample Value
Lan
192.168.56.1
255.255.255.0
00:51:33:77:56:16
4h 38m 24s
Explanation
Lan instance name
The address that the router uses on the LAN network
A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an Ethernet
LAN
How long LAN has been successfully maintained
DHCP Leases
If your DHCP server is enabled, this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what those IP
addresses are.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field Name
Hostname
IP address
LAN name
MAC address
Lease time
remaining
Ports
Refresh
Sample Value
DESKTOP-69EIUGN
192.168.56.124
Lan
18:66:DA:28:6A:34
11h 52m 57s
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Explanation
DHCP client's hostname
The IP address of one of the device’s connected to the LAN
Lan instance name
The MAC address of the network interface on which the lease will be used.
Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients
A visual indication of which ports are being used
Refreshes the LAN Information window
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6.3.4 Wireless
Wireless can work in two modes: Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to create
an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the router’s radio is used to connect to another Access
Point via WAN.
6.3.4.1 Station
The Wireless Information window displays information about wireless connections (Station mode.)
Client mode information
Field Name
Sample Value
1. Channel
6 (2.44 GHz)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Country
SSID
Mode
Encryption
Wireless MAC
Signal Quality
8. Bit rate
00 (World)
GG
Station (STA)
WPA2 PSK (CCMP)
C0:11:73:94:E8:E5
100%
72.2 MBit/s
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Explanation
The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.
Your wireless radio is forced to work on this channel in order to
maintain the connection
Country code
The SSID that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses
Indicates that the router is a client to some local AP
The type of encryption that the AP uses
The MAC address of the access point’s radio
The quality between the router’s radio and some other device that
is connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection
The maximum possible physical throughput that the router’s radio
can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - the bitrate
will be shared between the router and other possible devices that
connect the local AP
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6.3.4.2 Access Point
The Wireless Information window displays information about wireless connections (Access Point mode.)
Wireless AP information
Field Name
Sample Value
1. Channel
11 (2.46 GHz)
2.
3.
4.
5.
Country code
SSID
Mode
Encryption
6.
7.
Wireless MAC
Signal Quality
00(World)
HAL10000
Access Point (AP)
Mixed WPA/WPA2 PSK
(CCMP)
00:51:33:77:56:18
73%
8.
Bit rate
57.8 MBit/s
Explanation
The channel that is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish new
connections to devices
Country code
The SSID is a name by which other devices will recognize the router
Indicates that you router is an access point
The type of encryption that the router uses to authenticate,
establish and maintain connections
MAC address of the router’s wireless radio
The signal quality between the router’s radio and another device
that is connected to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying
to connect or are currently maintaining a connection
The bitrate shared between all devices that are connected to the
router’s wireless network
Associated stations*
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1. MAC Address
1C:7B:21:58:69:C3
Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address
2. Device Name
android-3757690c5aecac34 DHCP client's hostname
3. Signal
-59 dBm
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
4. RX Rate
6.0Mbit/s, MCS 5, 20MHz
The rate at which packets are received from the associated station
5. TX Rate
57.8Mbit/s, MCS 5, 20MHz The rate at which packets are sent to the associated station
* This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connected to in STA mode or a list of all devices that are connected to the router’s AP.
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6.3.5 OpenVPN Client
The OpenVPN Information window displays OpenVPN client or server information.
Field Name
1. Enabled
2. Status
3. Type
4. IP
5. Mask
6. Time
Sample Value
Yes
Connected
Client
10.0.0.6
255.255.255.255
0h 0m 16s
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Explanation
OpenVPN status
Connection status
The type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
Remote virtual network's IP address
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
Connection uptime
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6.3.6 OpenVPN Server
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
Enabled
Status
Type
IP
Mask
Time
Sample Value
Yes
Connected
Server
10.0.0.1
255.255.255.255
0h 0m 28s
Explanation
OpenVPN status
Connection status
The type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
Remote virtual network's IP address
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
Connection uptime
Clients Information*
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Common Name
Real Address
Virtual Address
Connection Since
Possible Values
Test001
212.59.13.225:52638
10.0.0.6
Thu May 05 2016
07:46:29 GMT + 0300
(FLE Standard Time)
Explanation
Client’s common name
Client’s IP address and port number
Virtual address which has been given to a client
Since when the connection has been established
* The OpenVPN Information window also shows connected client information when an OpenVPN TLS server instance is online.
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6.3.7 VRRP
The VRRP Information window displays VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) LAN Status.
1.
2.
Field Name
Status
Virtual IP
Sample Value
Enabled
192.168.1.253
3.
Priority
100
4.
Router*
Master
Explanation
VRRP status
Virtual IP address (-es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol ) cluster
Router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP
cluster will act as a master; range [1 - 255]
Connection mode
*Exclusive to other Modes with Slave.
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6.3.8 Topology
The Network Topology window provides the ability to scan and quickly retrieve information about devices in your
network. When the router uses Mobile as WAN and the selected Connection type is „PPP“, you can only scan the LAN
side.
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6.3.9 Access
6.3.9.1 Access Status
The Access Status window displays information about active local and remote SSH, HTTP and HTTPS connections.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Type
Status
Port
Active
connections
Possible Values
SSH; HTTP; HTTPS
Disabled/Enabled
22; 80; 443
0(0.00B);1(53.28 KB);
0(0.00 B)
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Explanation
Type of connection protocol
Connection status
Port used for the connection
Count of active connections and amount of data transmitted
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6.3.9.2 Last Connections
The Last Connections window displays information about the last 3 connections for each of the different
connection types.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Type
Date
IP
Authentications
Status
Possible Value
SSH; HTTP; HTTPS
2016-03-03, 13:40:59
192.168.56.205
Failed; Succeeded
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Explanation
Type of connection protocol
Date and time of connection
IP address from which the connection was made
Result of authentication attempt
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6.4 Device information
The Device Information page displays factory information that was written into the device during the
manufacturing process.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Field Name
Serial number
Product code
Batch number
Hardware revision
IMEI
IMSI
Ethernet LAN MAC
Ethernet WAN MAC
Wireless MAC
Model
FW version
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Sample Value
54656
RUT955H7V020
0001
0002
861107030078134
246020100944448
00:51:33:77:56:16
00:51:33:77:56:17
00:51:33:77:56:18
EC25
EC25EFAR02A03M4G
Explanation
Serial number of the device
Product code of the device
Batch number used during device’s manufacturing process
Hardware revision of the device
Identification number of the internal modem
Subscriber identification number of the internal modem
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
MAC address of the Ethernet WAN port
MAC address of the Wi-Fi interface
Router’s modem model
Router’s modem firmware version
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6.5 Services
The Services page displays the status of available services and gives you the ability turn them on/off or restart them.
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6.6 Routes
The Routes page displays the router’s ARP table and active IP and IPv6 routes.
6.6.1 ARP
The ARP table shows the router’s recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router.
1.
Field Name
IP address
Sample Value
192.168.56.235
2.
MAC address
1C:7B:21:58:69:C3
3.
Interface
br-lan
Explanation
Recently cashed IP addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router
Recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router
Interface that the device used for connection
6.6.2 Active IP Routes
The Active IP Routes section shows the router’s routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet
with a specific IP address will be directed to.
1.
2.
Field Name
Network
Target
Sample Value
wan
0.0.0.0
3.
4.
IP gateway
Metric
192.168.90.254
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Explanation
Interface used to transmit TCP/IP packets through
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet with a specific IP address will be
directed
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet will be directed
Indicates interface’s priority of usage
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6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes
The Active IPv6-Routes table shows active IPv6 routes for data packet transition.
1.
2.
Field Name
Network
Target
Sample Value
loopback
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
3.
4.
IPv6 gateway
Metric
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
FFFFFFFF
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Explanation
Network interface used
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet with a specific IP address will be
directed
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet will be directed
Indicates interface’s priority of usage
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6.7 Graphs
The Real-time graph window displays various statistical data changes over time in the form of graphs.
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength
The Mobile Signal strength graph displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm).
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Connection type
Signal
Average
Peak
Sample Value
4G (LTE)
-67 dBm
-68.2 dBm
-61 dBm
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Explanation
Type of mobile connection used
Current signal strength value
Average signal strength value
Peak signal strength value
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6.7.2 Realtime Load
The Realtime Load window displays a tri-graph that illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph
consists out of three color coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and
15 (yellow) most recent minutes.
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
1/5/15 Minute
Load
Average
Peak
Sample Value
2.39
Explanation
Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram
2.41
3.67
Average CPU load value over a time interval (1/5/15 Minute)
Peak CPU load value of the time interval
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6.7.3 Realtime Traffic
The Realtime Traffic window lets you monitor average inbound and outbound traffic over the course of ~3 minutes;
each new measurement is taken every 3 seconds. The graphs consist out of two color coded graphs: the green graph
shows the outbound traffic, the blue graph shows the inbound traffic. Although not graphed, the page also displays
peak loads and averages of inbound and outbound traffic.
1.
Field Name
Bridge
Explanation
Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network
2.
LAN
Graphs the total traffic that has passed through both LAN network interfaces
3.
WAN (Wired)
Graphs the amount of traffic that has passed through the current active WAN connection
4.
Wi-Fi
Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio
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6.7.4 Realtime Wireless
The Realtime Wireless window displays the wireless radio signal strength, signal noise, average and peak signal
levels and the theoretical maximum channel permeability.
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6.7.5 Realtime Connections
The Realtime Connections window displays currently active network connections with the information about
network, protocol, source and destination addresses and transfer speed.
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6.8 Mobile Traffic
The Mobile Traffic graphs display the mobile connection data that was sent and received this day, week or month
for each or both of the SIM cards.
By default the mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. In order to use this function, you will have to enable it in the
Configuration tab.
1.
2.
Field Name
Enable
Interval between
records (sec)
Possible Value
Enable/Disable
(minimum) 60 (sec)
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Explanation
Makes the function active or inactive
The interval between logging records
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6.9 Events Log
The Events Log windows display records of such event as logins, reboots, resets, connections and configuration
changes.
6.9.1 All Events
The All Events window displays all of the router’s recorded events, their types and times of occurrence.
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6.9.2 System Events
The System Events window displays all system events, their types and times of occurrence. These events include
authentication, reboot requests, incoming and outgoing SMS messages and calls, emails, configuration changes and
DHCP events.
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6.9.3 Network Events
The Network Events window displays information about recent network events like new connections, lease status
changes, network types or operator changes.
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6.9.4 Events Reporting
The Events Reporting page gives you the ability to configure rules that will inform you via SMS or email when
certain events occur on your router. These events can be almost anything – configuration changes, new connections,
various status updates, SIM switches, etc.
6.9.4.1 Events Reporting Configuration
The Events Reporting Configuration tab is used to customize Events Reporting Rules. Here you can specify any
event type and subtype, chose whether you want to be informed by an SMS message or email, modify what kind of
information you want receive should an event occur. To open this window, create a rule and press “edit”.
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6.9.4.1.1 Send SMS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
Enable
Event type
Event subtype
Action
Enable delivery
retry
Sample Value
Enable
Reboot
After unexpected shut
down
Send SMS
Enable
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Explanation
Make a rule active/inactive
Select the type of event that you wish to receive information about
Specify the subtype of the event
Action to perform when the specified event occurs
Enable SMS delivery retry on unsuccessful delivery attempts
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6.
7.
8.
Retry interval
5 min.
Retry count
Message text on
Event
Router name - %rn;
Event type - %et; Event
text - %ex; Time stamp
- %ts;
Enable
Get status after
reboot
10. Status message
after reboot
9.
11. Recipient‘s
phone number
Router name - %rn;
WAN IP - %wi;
Connection state - %cs;
Connection type - %ct;
Signal strength - %ss;
New FW available %fs;
+37061111111
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The amount of time after an unsuccessful attempt before the
delivery retry is initiated
How many attempts of delivery retry will be performed
The content of the message
Indicate whether to receive router’s status information after reboot
or not
The content of the status message
The phone number that will receive the message after the specified
event occurs
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6.9.4.1.2 Send email
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field Name
Enable
Event type
Event subtype
Action
Enable delivery
retry
Retry interval
Sample Value
Enable
Reboot
After unexpected shut
down
Send email
Enable
Explanation
Make the rule active or inactive
Select the type of event that you wish to receive information about
Specify the subtype of the event
5 min.
Action to perform when the specified event occurs
Enable email delivery retry on unsuccessful delivery attempts
Retry count
The amount of time after an unsuccessful attempt before the
delivery retry is initiated
How many attempts of delivery retry will be performed
Subject
Reboot
The subject of the email
Message text on
Event
Router name - %rn;
Event type - %et; Event
text - %ex; Time stamp
- %ts;
Disable
The content of the message
7.
8.
9.
10. Get status after
reboot
11. SMTP server
12. SMTP server port
13. Secure
connection
14. User name
15. Password
16. Sender’s email
address
17. Recipient’s email
address
18. Send test email
user_name
••••••••••••
sender@email.com
Indicate whether to receive router’s status information after reboot
or not
Sender’s email provider SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
server address
Sender’s email provider SMTP server port number
Enable or disable secure connection (use only if the server has SSL
or TLS)
Sender’s email account user name
Sender’s email account password
Sender’s email address
recipient@email.com
Recipient’s email address
Send
Sends out a simulated test message according to your given data
mail.hostname.com
12345
Enable
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6.9.5 Reporting Configuration
The Reporting Configuration window lets you create rules that transfer logs to email or FTP.
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6.9.5.1 Events Log Report Configuration
The Events Log Report Configuration window gives you the ability to change the configuration of periodic events
reporting to email or FTP. You can access it by creating a rule and pressing the “edit” button next to it, just like Event
Reporting Configuration.
6.9.5.1.1 FTP
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
Enable
Events log
Transfer type
Compress file
Host
Sample Value
Enable
System
FTP
Disable
hostname.com
6.
User name
user_name
7.
Password
••••••••••••
8.
Interval
between
reports
Weekday
Hour
Week
Explanation
Make the rule active or inactive
Events log to which the rule is applied
Events log file transfer type: Email or FTP
Enable or disable compress events log file using gzip
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) host name, e.g. ftp.example.com,
192.168.123.123. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. )
User name for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+/=?_`{|}~. )
Password for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+/=?_`{|}~. )
The frequency at which Events log reports will be submitted
Sunday
Day of the week on which the events log report will be submitted
Hour of the day on which the events log report will be submitted
9.
10.
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6.9.5.1.2
Email
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Field Name
Enable
Events log
Transfer type
Compress file
Subject
Message
SMTP server
Sample Value
Enable
Network
Email
Disable
Test
text message
mail.email.com
12345
15.
SMTP server
port
Secure
connection
User name
Password
Sender‘s email
address
Recipient‘s
email address
Interval
between
reboots
Weekday
16.
Hour
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Enable/Disable
User
••••••••••••
sendersemail@example.com
Explanation
Make the rule active or inactive
Events log to which the rule is applied
Events log file transfer type: Email or FTP
Enable or disable compress events log file using gzip
Subject of the email
The message of the email
Sender’s email provider SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
server address
Sender’s email provider SMTP server port number
Enable or disable secure connection (use only if the server has
SSL or TLS)
Sender’s email account user name
Sender’s email account password
Sender’s email address
recipientemail@example.com Recipient’s email address
Week
The frequency at which Events log reports will be submitted
Sunday
Day of the week on which the events log report will be
submitted
Hour of the day on which the events log report will be
submitted
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7 Network
7.1 Mobile
7.1.1 General
In the Mobile Configuration window you can configure various mobile settings that are used in order to connect to
your local LTE network.
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1.
Field Name
Connection
type
Possible values
PPP / QMI
2.
Mode
NAT / Passthrough /
Bridge
3.
APN
“APN”
4.
PIN number*
5.
Any number that falls
between 0000 and 9999
*99#
7.
Dialing
number
Authentication CHAP, PAP or none
method
Username
user_name
8.
9.
Password
Service mode
••••••••••••
LTE only or Automatic.
10.
Deny data
roaming
Use IPv4 only
Enable / Disable
Mobile Data
On Demand
Enable / Disable
6.
11.
12.
13.
Force LTE
network
Enable / Disable
No data timeout (sec) –
10 - 99999999
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
180 – 3600
Explanation
Defines how the router's modem will connect to the internet.
PPP mode uses a dialling number to establish a data connection.
QMI mode (default) does not use dialling or the PPP protocol to
establish a data connection and it is usually faster than PPP mode
NAT mode enables network address translation on the router.
Bridge mode bridges the LTE data connection with LAN. In this mode
the router does not have an internet connection as the ISP provides
an IP address directly to the end device. Using Bridge mode will
disable most of the router’s capabilities and you will only be able to
access your router's settings with a static IP address.
Passthrough mode works in a similar fashion to Bridge mode, except
in passthrough mode the router does have an internet connection
An Access Point Name (APN) is a gateway between a 4G mobile
network and another computer network
A personal identification number is a numeric password used to
authenticate a user to a system
A Dialling number is used to establish a mobile PPP connection
The Authentication method that your GSM carrier uses to
authenticate new connections on its network
The username used to connect to your carrier’s network. This field
becomes available when you select an authentication method (i.e.,
the selected authentication method is not “None”)
The password used to connect to your carrier’s network
Your service mode preference. If your local mobile network supports
LTE you can specify to which type of network you wish to connect. If
you select Automatic, then the router will connect to the network
that provides the best connectivity
When enabled this function prevents the device from establishing
mobile data connection while not in your home network
When enabled this function makes the device use only IPv4 settings
when connecting to an operator
When Enabled The Mobile Data On Demand function keeps the
mobile data connection on only when it is in use
The mobile data connection will be terminated if no data is
transferred during the timeout period specified in this field
When enabled this function makes the router connect to an LTE
network after every specified amount of seconds
When enabled the modem will reregister before trying to connect to
an LTE network
Time in seconds between attempts to connect to an LTE network
*Warning: If you enter an invalid PIN number (i.e. if the entered PIN does not match the one that is used in the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked.
To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get
blocked immediately, although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will.
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7.1.1.1 Passthrough Mode
Passthrough mode is used to redirect all traffic to another device. In the process the router itself becomes
“transparent” as all traffic is redirected to another device which will also have the router’s public IP address assigned to
it.
Field name
DHCP mode*
Possible values
Static
Explanation
The Static mode requires that you enter your computer’s MAC address
(xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) and select a lease time (expiration time for the leased address.)
The device will get an IP address from your GSM operator. Other devices that are
connected to the router will get IP addresses from the router’s DHCP server, but
they will not have internet access
Dynamic
In Dynamic mode the GSM operator will connect to the router first and give out an
IP address to your computer. When using Passthrough in Dynamic mode, the
router‘s LAN DHCP server will be disabled, but it will enabled again automatically
when you switch to a different mode
No DHCP
In No DHCP mode the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and DNS from the
GSM operator will have to be entered on your computer manually. When using
Passthrough in No DHCP mode, the router‘s LAN DHCP server will be disabled, but
it will become enabled automatically when you switch to a different mode
*Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router‘s capabilities!
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7.1.2 SIM Management
The SIM Management window is used for setting your primary SIM card and setting up scenarios after which the
router will perform a SIM switch.
Possible values
SIM 1 / SIM 2
Enable/Disable
3.
4.
Field name
Primary SIM card
Enable automatic
switching
Check interval
On weak signal
5.
On data limit*
Enable/Disable
1.
2.
1-3600
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Which SIM card will be used by the system as the primary SIM card
Automatically switch between primary and secondary SIM cards
based on the various rules and criterions defined below
Check interval in seconds
Performs a SIM card switch when sig
signal strength drops below the
specified threshold
Performs a SIM card switch when mobile data limit is reached
6.
On SMS limit*
Enable/Disable
Performs a SIM card switch when the SMS limit is reached
7.
On roaming
Enable/Disable
Performs a SIM card switch when roaming is detected
8.
No network
Enable/Disable
Performs a SIM card switch when no operator is detected
9.
On network denied
Enable/Disable
Performs a SIM card switch when access to a network is denied
10. On data connection fail Enable/Disable
Performs a SIM card switch when data connection fails
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
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7.1.3 Network Operators
The Network Operators window provides you with the ability to scan, select and enter manual Network Operator
codes. This function is a great utility when the router is in Roaming conditions. Operator selection is only available for
the primary SIM card. In order to specify an operator for the other SIM card it must first be selected as the primary SIM
in the “SIM Management” section.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
SIM card in use
Current operator
Scan for operators*
Connection mode
Sample Value
SIM 1
LT BITE GSM
Auto
Explanation
Shows the SIM card in use
GSM operator's name
Initiates a scan for available operators in your area
Lets you chose whether you want to select your operator manually
or automatically
*While scanning for operators, you will lose your current mobile connection!
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7.1.3.1 Operators List
The Operators List window provides you with the opportunity to create either a white list or a black list to help you
differentiate preferred operators from unwanted operators. This is especially useful when travelling to different
countries because it gives you protection from unwanted data charges by denying the SIM card access to unknown or
unwanted operators.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Mode
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Whitelist/Blacklist
3.
4.
Name
Operator code
TELE2
24603
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Explanation
Enable/disable operator blocking
Whitelist - allows every operator on the list, blocks every other operator.
Blacklist - blocks every operator on the list, allows every other operator
Operator’s name
Operator’s code
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7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit
The Mobile Data Limit window provides you with the ability to set data limits for your SIM cards in order to protect
yourself from unwanted data charges.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable data
connection limit
Data limit* (MB)
Period
Start day/ Start hour
1.
Enable SMS warning
2.
3.
4.
5.
Data limit* (MB)
Period
Start day/ Start hour
Phone number
1.
Clear data limit
1.
Data Connection Limit Configuration
Sample value
Explanation
Enable/Disable
Disables the mobile data connection when the limit for the
current period is reached
10
Data limit that triggers the mobile data disconnection
Month
Period for which the mobile data limiting will be applied
A starting time for the mobile data limiting period
SMS Warning Configuration
Enable/Disable
Enables the sending of a warning SMS message before or when
the mobile data limit for the current period is reached
Data limit which triggers the warning message
Month
Period for which the mobile data limiting should apply
A starting time for mobile data limiting period
+37012345678
A phone number to send the warning SMS message to
Clear Data Limit
Clears all sent and received data for the selected period
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
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7.1.5 SIM Idle Protection
Some operators block user SIM cards after a period of inactivity. The SIM Idle Protection window provides you with
the possibility to configure the router to periodically switch to the secondary SIM card and establish a data connection
with a mobile network in order to prevent the SIM card blocking.
7.1.5.1 Settings
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Field Name
Enable
Period
Day
Hour
Minute
Host to ping
Ping package
size
Ping requests
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Month / Week
1-31 / Monday Sunday
1 - 24
0 - 60
127.0.0.1
56
Explanation
Enables SIM idle protection
The frequency at which the SIM switch will be initiated
Specifies the day of SIM idle protection activation. 1-31 if the period is a
month; Monday – Sunday if the period is a week
Specifies the hour of SIM idle protection activation
Specifies the minute of SIM idle protection activation
Specifies the IP address or domain name to send data packages to
Specifies the ping package size in bytes
Number of ping requests that will be sent
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7.1.5.2 Test
The SIM Idle Protection Test window lets you test the functionality of SIM Idle Protection with the parameters
entered at the settings tab. Once you press the ‘Test’* button it will simulate a SIM Protection scenario for both of the
SIM cards. Once you initiate the test do not commit any actions until the test is finished, as doing otherwise will result in
errors that can only be resolved by reseting your device..
Field Name
1. SIM
2. SIM state
3. IMSI
Sample value
SIM1
OK (inserted)
246020100944448
4.
5.
6.
7.
8937002160600414481
8.8.8.8
84.15.198.92
Success
ICCID
Host IP
WAN IP
Ping
Explanation
SIM card number
Status of the SIM card
International Mobile Subscriber Identity used to identify the user in a cellular
network
Integrated circuit card identifier used to identify the SIM card internationally
IP address of the host
SIM card’s public IP address
Status of the ping attempt
*During test phase do not commit any action, wait for the test to finish
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7.2 WAN
7.2.1 Operation Mode
The WAN window lets you determine how the router will be connecting to the internet. You can chose between
three types of WAN – Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi.
Wi
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field Name
Main WAN
Backup WAN /
Load Balancing
Interface Name
Protocol
IP Address
Sort
Possible values
Wired/Mobile/Wi--Fi
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Allows you to select the main WAN
Allows you to select one or two interface to act as your backup WAN
WAN/WAN2/WAN3
Static/DHCP/PPPoE
192.168.90.66
Names of the WAN interfaces
The protocol used by a WAN interface
WAN IP address
Allows you to sort table rows and change interface priority (i.e., the
highest interface has the highest priority)
7.2.2 Common Configuration
You can further configure each of your WAN interfaces by clicking the ‘edit’ button found at the far right of the
WAN table next to each interface:
It will open the Common Configuration window where you can select the protocol to be used with your by your
WAN interface, configure your backup WAN settings, set up IP aliases, custom DNS servers and more.
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7.2.2.1 General Setup
You can switch between Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocols
protocol by selecting the one that you want to use and then
pressing the ‘Switch Protocol’* button.
*The “Switch protocol” button does not apply any changes. In order for the changes to take effect, you must click the “Save” button found at the bottom
left corner of the window after you are done making changes.
7.2.2.1.1 Static:
The Static protocol is used when the source of your internet doesn’t have a DHCP server enabled. Therefore, in
order to connect to the internet, you have to make configurations in accordance to the source (much like in the Logging
In section of this user’s manual.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Filed name
Protocol
IPv4 address
IPv4 netmask
IPv4 gateway
IPv4 broadcast
Sample Value
Static
192.168.90.66
66
255.255.255.0
192.168.90.254
.254
192.168.90.255
.255
Use custom DNS
servers
8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
The protocol used by the WAN interface
Your router’ss address on the WAN network
A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is
The address
ddress where the router will send all the outgoing traffic
Broadcast address (auto generated if not set). It is best to leave this
blank unless you know what you are doing
Usually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the
router, when it needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”,
“www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS
requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router
will take care of the host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS
servers fails
servers to provide redundancy in case one of the server
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7.2.2.1.2 DHCP:
The DHCP protocol should be used when the source of your internet has a DHCP server enabled. If that is the case,
when you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional advanced
configuration.
7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE
The PPPoE protocol is mainly used if you have a DSL internet provider.
1.
2.
Filed name
Protocol
PAP/CHAP username
Sample Value
PPPoE
user_name
3.
4.
5.
PAP/CHAP password
Access Concentrator
Service Name
••••••••••••
auto
auto
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Explanation
The protocol used by the WAN interface
The username that you would use to connect to your carrier’s
network
The password that you would use to connect to your carrier’s network
The name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto detect
The name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect
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7.2.2.2 Advanced
The Advanced Setting tab offers you the ability to configure more advanced settings for each of the protocols. If
you are unsure of how to alter these settings, it is highly recommended to leave them unchanged or consult a trained
professional.
7.2.2.2.1 Static
The Advanced Settings tab will change in accordance to which network protocol is selected. For the Static protocol
you can turn NAT on or off, override the router’s MAC address, MTU and define the gateway metric. You will find
additional information on how to define these settings bellow.
1.
Field name
Disable NAT
Sample value
On/Off
Override MAC address
00:51:33:77:56:17
3.
Override MTU
1500
4.
Use gateway metric
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Explanation
Toggle Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the
selected network interface
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you
a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC
address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer but not
with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s
MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is
communicating with your computer
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest
possible size of a data packet
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry
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7.2.2.2.2 DHCP
For the DHCP protocol you can turn NAT on or off, specify custom DNS servers, define the gateway metric, override
the router’s MAC address, set MTU and more. You will find additional information on how to define these settings
bellow.
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Field name
Disable NAT
Sample value
On/Off
Use broadcast flag
Use default gateway
Use DNS servers
advertised by peer
Use custom DNS
Servers
User gateway metric
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Client ID to send when
requesting DHCP
Vendor Class to send
when requesting DHCP
Override MAC address
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8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
Explanation
Toggle Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the
selected network interface
Required for certain ISPs, e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3
If left unchecked, no default route is configured
If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are
ignored
Lets you chose your own preferred DNS servers
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry
Client ID which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease
Vendor class which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease
00:51:33:77:56:17
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives
you a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers
MAC address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer but
not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s
MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is
communicating with your computer
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10. Override MTU
1500
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest
possible size of a data packet
7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE
For the PPPoE protocol you can turn NAT on or off, specify custom DNS servers, define the gateway metric,
configure LCP echo settings and more. You will find additional information on how to define these settings bellow.
1.
Field name
Disable NAT
Sample value
Enable/Disable
3.
Use default gateway
Use gateway metric
Enable/Disable
4.
Enable/Disable
6.
Use DNS servers
advertised by peer
Use Custom DNS
Servers
LCP echo failure
threshold
LCP echo interval
7.
Inactivity timeout
5.
5.
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8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
Explanation
Toggle Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the
selected network interface
If left unchecked, no default route is configured
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry
If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are
ignored
Lets you chose you own preferred DNS servers
Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures.
Leave it at 0 to ignore failures
Send LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds. This
function is only effective in conjunction with failure threshold
Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds.
Leave it at 0 to persist connection
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7.2.2.3 IP Aliases
7.2.2.3.1 General setup
IP Aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network. This is
useful if you need to reach the router in the same network but in a different subnet. If you have a static IP configuration
on your computer and don’t want to change it every time you need to reach a router in a different subnet, you can
configure an IP alias in order to do so.
As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example an IP address with a 99th
subnet is defined. If some device has an IP in the 99th subnet (e.g., 192.168.99.xxx) and the subnet’s gateway metric is
“higher” and the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in
common configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases.
7.2.2.3.2 Advanced Settings
You may also define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server for your IP Aliases in the Advanced Settings tab.
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7.2.2.4 Backup WAN configuration
Backup WAN is a function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be
two backup connections selected at one time. In that case, when the primary connection fails, the router tries to use the
backup with the higher priority and if this one is unavailable or fails too, then the router tries the backup with the lower
priority.
The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of
your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your
primary connection. When the connections state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary
amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted
so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought
up or down.
Possible values
Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120
Seconds
8.8.4.4 / Disable / DNS
Server(s) / WAN Gateway /
custom
1.
Field Name
Health monitor interval
2.
Health monitor ICMP host(s)
3.
Health monitor ICMP timeout
1/2/3/4/5/10 Seconds
4.
Attempts before failover
1/3/5/10/15/20
5.
Attempts before recovery
1/3/5/10/15/20
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Explanation
The interval at which health checks are performed
Indicate where to send ping requests for a health
check. As there is no definitive way to determine
when the connection to internet is down for good,
it is best to define a host whose availability is that
of the internet as a whole (e.g., 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4)
The frequency at which ICMP requests are to be
sent. It is advised to set a higher value if your
connection has high latency or high jitter (latency
spikes)
The number of failed ping attempts after which
the connection is to be declared as “down”
The number of successful ping attempts after
which the connection is to be declared as “up”
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7.2.3 How do I set up a backup link?
First you must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in the WAN section. Then push the “Edit”
button and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking.
Click Save after you have made your changes and wait until the settings are applied. You can monitor main/backup
WAN status in the Status ->> Network Information ->> WAN page. If everything is working correctly you should see
something like this:
The above picture shows the status for the Mobile Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now
simulate a downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:
When the main connection is down, all the traffic will go through
nterface (in this case, mobile.)
the backup WAN interface
When you plug the cable back in,, the connection will be restored and the traffic will again go through the main WAN
interface (in this case, wired.)
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7.3 LAN
This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the
router will reside.
7.3.1 Configuration
7.3.1.1 General Setup
Sample value
192.168.56.1
255.255.255.0
192.168.56.255
Explanation
IP address that the router uses on the LAN network
A mask used to define how “large’ the LAN network is
IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and
send requests to their respective servers
Possible values
Enable/Disable
2.
Field name
Accept router
advertisements
Override MTU
3.
Use gateway metric
Any integer
number
4.
Use WAN port as LAN
Enable/Disable
Explanation
When enabled, this function allows accepting router
advertisements (disabled by default)
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest
possible size of a data packet
The LAN configuration generates an entry in the routing table.
In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric
means higher priority
Lets you use the WAN port as if it were a LAN port
1.
3.
Field name
IP address
IP netmask
IP broadcast
7.3.1.2 Advanced settings
1.
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0 - 1500
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7.3.2 DHCP Server
DHCP server is the router side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that
requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically the
DHCP server will lease out an IP address and the device will be able to communicate with the router.
7.3.2.1 General Setup
1.
Field Name
DHCP
Sample value
Enable / Disable/
DHCP Relay
2.
Start
100
3.
Limit
150
4.
Lease time
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Explanation
Enables or disables DHCP Server. If DHCP Relay is selected, you will be prompted
to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case,
Whenever a new device connects to the router, the router will redirect any DHCP
requests to the specified DHCP Server
The starting IP address value. e.g., if your router’s LAN IP is 192.168.2.1 and your
subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that means that in your network a valid IP address
has to be in the range of [192.168.2.1 – 192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0 and
192.168.2.255 are special unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100
then the DHCP server will only lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100
How many addresses the DHCP server can lease out. Continuing from the above
example: if the start address is 192.168.2.100 and the server can lease out 150
(sample value) addresses starting from 192.168.2.100 and ending in
192.168.2.249 (100 + 150 – 1 = 249; this is because the first address is inclusive)
The duration of an IP lease. Leased out addresses will expire after the amount of
time specified in this field and the device that was using the lease will have to
send a new DHCP request to the router's DHCP server. However, if the device
stays connected, its lease will be renewed after half of the specified amount of
time passes, e.g., if the lease time is 12 hours, then every 6 hours the device will
send a request to the router asking to renew its lease. Lease time can be set in
hours or minutes. The minimal amount of time that can be specified is 2min
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7.3.2.2 Advanced settings
You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate in your LAN network.
Field Name
Dynamic DHCP
Sample Value
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
3.
Enable DNS
rebind protection
Force
4.
IP netmask
255.255.255.0
5.
DHCP Options
6,8.8.8.8.,8.8.4.4
1.
2.
Enabled / Disabled
Explanation
Enables Dynamic allocation of client addresses. If this is disabled,
only clients that have static IP leases will be served
Enables DNS rebind attack protection by discarding upstream
RFC1918 responses (leave default unless necessary otherwise)
By default the router’s DHCP server will not start when it is
connected to a network segment that already has a working DHCP
server. If enabled, the DHCP force function ensures that the router
will always start it’s DHCP server, even if there is another DHCP
server already running in the router’s network
Overrides your LAN netmask thus making the DHCP server think that
it’s serving a larger or smaller network than it actually is
Additional options to be added to the DHCP server. For example with
'26,1470' or 'option:mtu, 1470' you can assign an MTU per DHCP
7.3.3 Static Leases
Static IP leases are used to reserve specific IP addresses for specific devices by binding them to their MAC address.
This is useful when you have a stationary device connected to your network that you need to reach frequently, e.g.,
printer, fax, etc.
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Hostname
MAC address
IP address
Sample Value
Printer
10:a5:d0:70:9c:72 (192.168.1.104)
192.168.1.104
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
A custom name that will be linked with the device
Device’s MAC address
The desirable IP address that will be reserved for the
specified device
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7.3.4 IP Aliases
7.3.4.1 General Setup
IP Aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network. This is
useful if you need to reach the router that is located in the same network but in a different subnet. If you have a static
IP configuration on your computer and don’t want to change it every time you need to reach a router in a different
subnet, you can configure an IP alias in order to do so.
7.3.4.1 Advanced Settings
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
You can find the directions on how to configure IP aliases in the WAN section of this document
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7.4 VLAN
The VLAN window provides you with the possibility to create and configure your own Virtual LAN networks, which
can either be Port based or Tag based.
7.4.1 VLAN Networks
7.4.1.1 VLAN Functionality
1.
Field Name
VLAN mode
Possible Values
Disabled / Port based /
Tag based
Explanation
Lets you choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality
7.4.1.2 Port based VLAN
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
VLAN ID
LAN ports
1/2/3
Wireless
access points
LAN
Possible Values
1-4094
On / Off / Tagged
Explanation
VLAN Identification number
Switches the LAN port state
Enabled / Disabled
Assign selected access point(s) to the selected LAN
None / lan (default LAN
name)
Assign selected LAN ports and wireless access point(s) to a LAN
network
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7.4.1.3 Tagged based VLAN
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
VLAN ID
Wireless
access points
LAN
Possible Values
1-4094
Enabled / Disabled
Explanation
VLAN Identification number
Assign selected access point(s) to the selected LAN
None / lan (default LAN
name)
Assign selected wireless access point(s) to a LAN network
7.4.2 LAN Networks
In the LAN Networks page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless access
points. You can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN settings in section 7.3 LAN.
1.
2.
Field Name
LAN name
Interface name
Sample Value
Lan
eth0 tap0
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Specifies LAN name
Specifies LAN interface name
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7.5 Wireless
The Wireless configuration window provides you with the possibility to configure your wireless access points and
wireless stations. The Wireless Station Mode will become active only when Wi-Fi is configured as an active WAN
interface (either main or backup.)
Above is the overview of the Wireless Configuration window. It displays active access points and stations. Here you
can disable or enable your Wi-Fi interfaces, remove unwanted access points or stations or enter a configuration window
for each Wi-Fi, where you can configure it more thoroughly.
7.5.1 Wireless Access Point
The Wireless Access Point configuration window is used to make changes to different access points. It is divided
into two main sections – device and interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters, the other –
software. To access this window, simply click the ‘edit’ button next to the Wi-Fi interface that you wish to configure:
7.5.1.1 Device Configuration
The Device Configuration section is used for configuring Wi-Fi hardware parameters.
7.5.1.1.1 General Setup
Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency.
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7.5.1.1.2 Advanced Settings
1.
Field Name
Mode
Possible Values
Auto, 802.11b,
802.11g, 802.11g+n
20MHz / 40MHz 2nd
channel above
Any ISO/IEC 3166
alpha2 country code
20% / 40% / 60% /
80% / 100 %
256-2346
2.
HT mode
3.
Country code
4.
Transmit power
5.
Fragmentation
threshold
6.
RTS/CTS threshold 0-2347
Explanation
Different modes provide different wireless standard support which
directly impacts the radio's throughput performance
HT (High Throughput) mode. 40 MHz bandwidth provides better
performance
SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard
Wi-Fi signal power
The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and transmitted by
multiple frames. In areas were interference is a problem, setting a
lower fragment threshold might help reduce the probability of
unsuccessful packet transfers, thus increasing speed
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send) are mechanisms, used to
reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden node problem. It
can help resolve problems arising when several access points are in
the same area, contending
7.5.1.2 Interface Configuration
7.5.1.2.1 General Setup
1.
Field Name
SSID
Possible Values
any_name
2.
Hide SSID
Enabled/Disabled
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
The name of your Wi-Fi interface. When other Wi-Fi capable
computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see
your network with this name
Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the
area
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7.5.1.2.2 Wireless Security
The Wireless Security tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use. You can choose
between different types of WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol) or WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access.) WPA provides better
security because it uses improved data encryption through the temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) but not all devices
support WPA and will work only with WEP type of encryption.
7.5.1.2.2.1 WEP
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Encryption*
User key slot
Key #1 / Key #2 /
Key #3 / Key #4
Sample Value
WEP open system
Key #1
••••••••••
Explanation
The type of Wi-Fi encryption used
Which key is used for authentication
A 10 symbol custom key used for authentication
Sample Value
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
mixed mode
Auto
••••••••••••
Explanation
The type of Wi-Fi encryption used
7.5.1.2.2.2 WPA
1.
Field Name
Encryption*
2.
3.
Cipher
Key
An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption
A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters
long)
*Some authentication methods won’t support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption
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7.5.1.2.3 MAC Filter
The MAC Filter tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from
connecting to your Wi-Fi network.
1.
Field Name
Sample Value
MAC address filter Allow listed only /
Allow all except listed
2.
Mac list
C0:11:73:94:E8:E5
Explanation
Allow listed only – only allows devices with MAC addresses specified
in the MAC list to connect to your Wi-Fi network
Allow all except listed - blocks devices with MAC addresses
specified in the MAC list to connect to your W-Fi network
List of MAC addresses to be included or excluded from connecting to
your Wi-Fi network
7.5.1.2.4 Advanced settings
1.
2.
Field Name
Separate clients
Sample Value
Enabled / Disabled
Increase TTL
packet size
Enabled / Disabled
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Prevents Wi-Fi clients from communicating with each other on the
same subnet
Increase TTL packet size for incoming packets
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7.5.2 Wireless Station
RUT955 can also work as a Wi-Fi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that
most of the options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result
in an interrupted connection to that AP.
In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and attempt to
connect to a new wireless access point.
After which you will be redirected to the window shown below.
Pressing Start scan will initiate a scan for available Wi-Fi Access Points in the area. After the scan finishes, you will
see a list of these Access points. Choose one according to your liking and press the Join Network button next to it.
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7.6 Firewall
In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT955.
7.6.1 General Settings
The router’s firewall is a standard Linux iptables package, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate control
over inbound and outbound traffic.
Possible values
Explanation
Checked/Unchecked A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid
2.
Field Name
Drop Invalid
packets
Input
3.
Output
Reject/Drop/Accept
4.
Forward
Reject/Drop/Accept
1.
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Input chain
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Output chain
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Forward chain
*DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules of that specific chain. If no rule matches said packet, an according
Action (Drop, Reject or Accept) is performed
Accept – Packet gets to continue down to the next chain;
Drop – Packet is stopped and deleted;
Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection is
sent to the source of the dropped packet.
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7.6.2 DMZ
By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (e.g., your computer), you will expose that host and its services to the
router’s WAN network (i.e. – the internet.)
1.
2.
Field Name
Enable
DMZ host IP
address
Possible values
Explanation
Checked/Unchecked Enables DMZ
Any IP address from Internal host to which the DMZ rule will be applied
your LAN
7.6.3 Zone Forwarding
A zone section groups one or more interfaces and serves as a source or destination for forwardings, rules and
redirects. The Zone Forwarding window allows you to configure these forwardings.
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Source zone
Destination zones
Default
forwarding action
Sample value
vpn: openvpn
lan
reject
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
The source zone from which data packets will redirected from
The destination zone to which data packets will be redirected to
Action to be performed with the redirected packets
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7.6.4 Port Forwarding
The Port Forwarding window is used to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The picture below shows
how you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the
outside by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/
1.
Field Name
Name
Possible values
New rule’s name
2.
3.
Protocol
External Port
TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other
1800 or 2000-2200
4.
Internal IP address
5.
Internal port
IP address of some device on your
LAN
1800 or 2000-2200
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Name of the rule, used purely to make rule
management easier
Type of protocol of incoming packet
From this port on the WAN network the traffic will be
forwarded
The IP address of the internal machine that hosts
some service that we want to access from the outside
The rule will redirect the traffic to this port on the
internal machine
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When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection,
perfection, if you should desire that:
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
3.
4.
5.
7.
Source zone
Source MAC address
Source IP address
Source port
Possible values
rule’s name
TCP/UDP/TCP+
UDP/ICMP/Custom
gre/hotspot/l2tp/lan
gre/hotspot/l2tp/lan/pptp/vpn/wan
Any MAC address
Any IP address or range of IPs
Any port
8.
External IP address
Any external IP address
9.
External port
Any external port
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Name of the rule
You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and
then entering protocols separated by space
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Match incoming traffic originating from the given
source port or port range on the client host only
Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP
address only
Match incoming traffic directed at the given
destination port or port range on this host only
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10. Internal zone
11. Internal IP address
12. Internal port
13. Enable NAT loopback
14. Extra arguments
Teltonika Solutions
gre/hotspot/l2tp/lan/pptp/vpn/wan Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal zone
Any Internal IP address
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal host
Any port
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port
on the internal host
Enable/Disable
NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e.
behind your router/modem) to connect to a
forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of
a machine that it also on your local network
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with
care!
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7.6.5 Traffic Rules
The Traffic Rules page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how
traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
Source
Destination
Action
Enable
7.
Sort
Explanation
Name of the rule. Used for easier rule management purposes
Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port
Action to be performed with the packet if it matches the rule
Uncheck to make the rule inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also will not be loaded
into the firewall
When a packet arrives, it gets checked for a matching rule. If there are several rules that
match the rule, the first one is applied, i.e., the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall
operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list however you want
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if you should desire that:
When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection,
perfec
3.
Field Name
Name
Restrict to address
family
Protocol
4.
5.
Match ICMP type
Source zone
6.
7.
8.
Source MAC address
Source address
Source port
1.
2.
Teltonika Solutions
Possible values
Rule’s name
IPv4 and IPV6 / IPv4 only
/ IPv6 only
TCP / UDP / Any / ICMP /
Custom
Any
Any zone / gre / hotspot /
l2tp / lan / pptp / vpn /
wan
Any MAC address
Any IP address or range
Any port
Explanation
Used to make rule management easier
Match traffic from selected address family only
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules
Match traffic with selected ICMP type only
Match incoming traffic from the selected zone only
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
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9.
Destination zone
10.
Destination address
Device/Any
zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
any
11.
Destination port
67
12.
Action
Drop/Accept/Reject +
chain + additional rules
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address
or IP range only
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You
can also define additional options like limiting packet
volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs
7.6.5.1 Open Ports On Router
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
3.
External port
Teltonika Solutions
Sample value
Explanation
Open_Port_Rule
Name of the rule, used for easier management
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules
1-65535
Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination
port or port range on this host
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7.6.5.2 New Forward Rule
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Source
3.
Destination
Possible values
Rule’s name
GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN
/ PPTP / VPN / WAN
GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN
/ PPTP / VPN / WAN
Explanation
Name of the rule, used for easier management
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only
7.6.5.3 Source NAT
Source NAT is a specific form of masquerading which allows fine grained control over the source IP used for
outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets.
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
Source
4.
Destination
5.
SNAT
6.
Enable
Possible values
Rule’s name
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN /
PPTP / VPN / WAN
GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN /
PPTP / VPN / WAN
Rewrite to source IP
192.168.55.55, port 15465
Enable/Disable
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Name of the rule, used for easier management
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only
SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrites packet's
source IP address and port
Makes the rule active/inactive
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You can configure firewall source NAT rules,
rule by clicking the edit button next to them:
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
3.
Source zone
4.
5.
6.
Source MAC address
Source address
Source port
Teltonika Solutions
Sample value
Rule’s name
All protocols / TCP / UDP /
TCP+UDP / ICMP / Custom
Any zone / gre / hotspot /
l2tp / lan / pptp / vpn / wan
Any MAC address
Any IP address or range
Any port
Explanation
Name of the rule, used for easier management
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules
Match incoming traffic from the selected zone only
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
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7.
Destination zone
8.
Destination address
Device/Any
zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
Any IP address
9.
Destination port
Any port
10. SNAT IP address
11. SNAT port
12. Extra arguments
Teltonika Solutions
Any IP address
Any port
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone
only
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP
address or IP range only
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address
Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be
left empty to only rewrite the IP address
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
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7.6.6 Custom Rules
The custom rules page provides with the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into
the iptables program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are
unsure of how to use iptables, check out the Internet for manuals, examples and explanations.
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7.6.7 DDOS Prevention
The DDOS prevention page allows you to set up protections from various types of DDOS attacks. You will find
information on all of these methods bellow.
7.6.7.1 SYN Flood Protection
SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect yourself from attacks that exploit part of the normal TCP three-way
handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDOS,
the offender sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network
oversaturation.
1.
2.
Field Name
Enable SYN flood protection
SYN flood rate
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Integer numbers
3.
SYN flood burst
Integer numbers
4.
TCP SYN cookies
Enable/Disable
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks
Set rate limit (packets per second) for SYN packets above
which the traffic is considered flooded
Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is
considered flooded if it exceeds the allowed rate
Enable the use of SYN cookies (particular choices of
initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers)
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7.6.7.2 Remote ICMP requests
Some attackers use ICMP echo request packets directed to IP broadcast addresses from remote locations to
generate denial-of-service attacks.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
Enable ICMP requests
Enable ICMP limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Integer numbers
Integer numbers
Explanation
Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type
Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period
Select ICMP echo-request period limit.
Maximum ICMP echo-request number during the period
Indicate the maximum burst before the above limit kicks
in
7.6.7.3 SSH Attack Prevention
Prevent SSH (allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically
present near the machine) attacks by limiting connections in a defined period.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable SSH limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Teltonika Solutions
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Integer numbers
Integer numbers
Explanation
Enable SSH connection limit in a selected period
The period in which SSH connections are to be limited
Maximum SSH connections during the set period
Indicate the maximum burst before the above limit kicks
in
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7.6.7.4 HTTP Attack Prevention
An HTTP attack sends a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the
size of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an
extremely slow rate (e.g. 1 byte/110 seconds.) Due to the entire message being correct and complete, the target server
will attempt to obey the 'Content-Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be
transmitted, hence slowing it down.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable HTTP limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Integer number
Integer number
Explanation
Limits HTTP connections per set period of time
The period in which HTTP connections are to be limited
Maximum HTTP connections during the set period
The maximum burst before the above limit kicks in
7.6.7.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable HTTPS limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Teltonika Solutions
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Integer number
Integer number
Explanation
Limits HTTPS connections per set period of time
The period in which HTTPS connections are to be limited
Maximum HTTPS connections during the set period
The maximum burst before the above limit kicks in
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7.6.8 Port Scan Prevention
7.6.8.1 Port Scan
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Enable
Interval
Scan count
Possible values
Enable/Disable
10-60
5-65534
Explanation
Enables port scan prevention
Time interval in seconds in which port scans are counted
How many port scans before blocked
7.6.8.1 Defending type
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
SYN-FIN attack
SYN-RST attack
X-Mas attack
FIN scan
NULLflags attack
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Protects from SYN-FIN attack
Protects from SYN-RST attack
Protects from X-Mas attack
Protects from FIN scan
Protects from NULLflags attack
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7.7 Routing
7.7.1 Static Routes
Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached. In this page you
can configure your own custom routes.
Possible values
MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3
MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3
IP address
Explanation
Defines which table will be used for the route in question
The zone where the target network resides
The address of the destination network
4.
Field name
Routing table
Interface
Destination
address*
Netmask*
IP mask
5.
Gateway
IP address
6.
Metric
integer
Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual
IP addresses the routing rule applies
Where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the
rule
Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits
two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied
1.
2.
3.
*Additional notes on Destination & Netmask:
You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Destination - some IP; Netmask - 255.255.255.255.
Furthermore, you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Destination – some IP that STARTS the
segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. e.g.:
192.168.55.161
192.168.55.0
192.168.55.240
192.168.55.161
192.168.0.0
255.255.255.255
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.0
255.255.0.0
Teltonika Solutions
Only applies to 192.168.55.161
Applies to IPs in the 192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255 range
192.168.55.240 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
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7.7.1.1 Static ARP entries
Static ARP entries are used to bind a MAC address to a specific IP address. For example, if you want some device to
get the same IP every time it connects to the router, you can create a Static ARP entry by binding that device’s MAC
address to a desired IP address. The router will then create an entry in the ARP table, which in turn make sure that that
device will get the specified IP address every time.
7.7.2 Dynamic Routes
7.7.2.1 General
Dynamic routing enables the router to select paths according to real-time logical network layout changes.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Router ID
Teltonika Solutions
Value
Enable/Disable
192.168.1.1
Explanation
Enable dynamic routes
Router’s ID
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7.7.2.2 BGP Protocol
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and
reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. The protocol is often classified as a path
vector protocol but is sometimes also classed as a distance-vector routing protocol. The Border Gateway Protocol makes
routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured by a network administrator and is involved in
making core routing decisions.
7.7.2.2.1 BGP Templates
You can create a BGP template by typing in a name (BGP template names can only contain letters) in the text bar
and pressing the “Add” button next to it.
This action will create a new template with your given name. You can then start configuring your BGP template by
pressing the “Edit” button next to it.
After this you will be redirecting to the BGP protocol's configuration window where you can configure your new
BGP protocol in detail.
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7.7.2.2.2 Bird4 BGP protocol‘s configuration
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Field Name
Local BGP address
Local AS
Import
Export
Source address
Next hop self
Next hop keep
Route Reflector server
Route Reflector
Cluster ID
Routes import limit
Routes import limit
action
Routes export limit
Routes export limit
action
Routes received limit
Routes received limit
action
Teltonika Solutions
Value
192.168.56.1
100
All
All
192.168.1.1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Explanation
Warn
Warn
warn
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7.7.2.3 BGP Instances
You can create a BGP instance by typing in a name (BGP instance names can only contain letters) in the text bar and
pressing the “Add” button next to it.
Your instance is now created and should be visible in the BGP Instances tab.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Template
Neighbour IP
Address
Neihgbour AS
Teltonika Solutions
Value
Enable/Disable
Test
192.168.90.66
Explanation
Enable or disable the BGP instance
Select which BGP template the instance will use
IP address of a neighboring device
100
Neighboring device’s autonomous system
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7.7.2.4 OSPF Protocol
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing
(LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous
system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 (1998) for IPv4.
7.7.2.4.1 OSPF General Instance
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Enable
Stub
RFC1583
compatibility
Import
Export
Value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enables OSPF protocol
Changes the area to stub
Enables OSPF compatibility with RFC1583 specification
All/None/custom
All/None/custom
Set if the protocol must import routes
Set if the protocol must export routes
7.7.2.4.2 OSPF Area
The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas.
1.
2.
Field name
Area name
Enable
Teltonika Solutions
Value
Yes/No
Explanation
OSPF area’s name. Area instance name must be a number
Enable/disable OSPF area
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To configure the OSPF area, press the “edit” button located next to it.
This action will redirect you to the OSPF are configuration window.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enabled
Stub
Interface
New IP
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Value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
br-lan
192.168.56.0
Explanation
Enable or disable the OSPF area
Enable/disable stub
An interface that the area will use
IP addresses of the OSPF networks that are a part of the OSPF area
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7.7.2.2.2.1 OSPF Interface
Field Name
1. Cost
2. Hello
3. Poll
4. Retransmit
5. Priority
6. Wait
7. Dead count
8. Dead
9. RX buffer
10. TX length
11. Type
12. Authentication
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Value
10
10
20
40
30
Normal
100
Broadcast
None
Explanation
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7.7.2.5 General Protocols
The general protocols window lets you configure Kernel Options, Device Options and Static Routes
7.7.2.5.1 Kernel Options
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Enable
Learn
Persist
Scan time
Import
Export
Value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
20
All
All
Explanation
Enable/Disable settings
Enables route learning
Store routes. After a restart, routes will still be configured
Time between scans
Set if the protocol must import routes
Set if the protocol must export routes
7.7.2.5.2 Device Options
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Scan time
Value
Enable/Disable
10
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Explanation
If checked the protocol will not be configured
Time between scans
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7.7.2.5.3 Static Routes
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Prefix
Type
Add
Explanation
Protocol prefix of incoming or outgoing packet
Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
Add a new Static Route
7.7.2.2.2.2 Static Route configuration
You can configure your new static routes in detail by pressing the “Edit” button next to them.
This action will redirect you to the Static Route’s configuration window.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Disabled
Route
instance
Route prefix
Type of route
Via
Reject
Value
Explanation
Checked/Unchecked If this option is true, the protocol will not be configured
Static
Prefix
Router
Checked/Unchecked
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7.8 Load Balancing
Load balancing lets users create rules that divide traffic between different interfaces.
To configure a rule, click the “edit” button located next to it.
This action will redirect you to the rule’s configuration window.
Here you can define the ratio of each WAN interface. In the example above we can see that the mobile interface’s
ratio is 3, and the wired interface’s ratio is 2. This means that of all traffic will go through the mobile interface, and
will go through the wired interface. After you’ve finished configuring you Load Balancing rules, go the WAN section and
activate Load Balancing for the desired interface.
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8 Remote monitoring and administration
RUT955 supports multiple monitoring and administration possibilities. One can get router’s information through
SMS or using RMS (Remote Management System). Furthermore, some system related parameters can be obtained using
MQTT or MODBUSD publisher services. Instruction on how to use them can be found in 9.19 and 9.20 chapters of this
document respectively. The main focus is on parameters, which change from time to time, like signal strength,
operator’s name (it is quite common to change operator’s name in countries where inner roaming is used) or module
temperature. Although it is also possible to read static values, like MAC address, router’s serial number and many others.
The access to the mentioned parameters is implemented in both MODBUSD and MQTT publisher applications. Apart
from getting parameters, MODBUSD can also be used to set some system related parameters, for example, it can be
used to change the value of the digital output.
Some applications, like MQTT publisher or RMS, allow monitoring or administrating several routers at once. It is a
very useful functionality when you want to change the same parameters on more than one router at once. RMS shares
some similarities with SSH (Secure Shell) and one of RMS features is to allow SSH access to a remote router. There is no
separate chapter about RMS in this manual, because the interface of RMS is very intuitive and user friendly. You can
access RMS by using your browser with a supplied username and a password at http://rms.teltonika.lt
By sending SMS messages to the router the user can execute various commands like reboot, switch Wi-Fi on or off
and many others. With each SMS the user needs to specify the router’s administrator password. This is done for
authentication purposes. The list of commands that may be executed through SMS is limited. Full list of commands can
be found at Services->SMS Utilities of the router’s WEB page. More information on how to manage the router using SMS
can be found in chapter 9.8 of this document.
Another interesting router monitoring solution is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). By not going
into deep detail about this protocol, it is another manner to monitor router parameters. It allows the user to check the
current operator, modem model and other router parameters. Compared to other applications and services, only SNMP
has ability to inform the user about the occurrence of specific events (called traps) in the system. The main drawback of
this protocol is that it does not allow the user to change anything. You can read more about SNMP in chapter 9.9.
Apart from the services mentioned earlier, there is one service, which is used only for communication between
the router and an Android type device (phones, etc.). It is called JSON-RPC and it allows the user to set or get various
parameters of the system. JSON-RPC provides users with the possibility to execute the same commands as they would
through SSH. To sum up, this approach opens up wide possibilities in communication between the router and an
Android device. However, there is no separate topic about JSON-RPC in this manual, because this type of
communication is generally not for end-user use.
Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. In some situations MQTT publisher works better than
MODBUSD, while in others MODBUSD will be the better choice. The most versatile manner of system monitoring and
administration is through SSH. SSH provides complete control of the router. The user can execute commands, write shell
scripts and do many other things. In such case, the user only needs an application to connect to the router through SSH.
The most popular application used in Windows type operating systems is called Putty. If one is trying to connect to the
router from a UNIX type operating system, all that is needed is the hostname, username (in this case – root) and
password.
Sometimes the use of SSH is not necessary, so other more conservative services/applications are used. The
complete list of applications and services that can be used for router administration and monitoring is given below. It
can be seen that all applications, except MQTT publisher and SNMP, support setting/getting of some system related
parameters.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Application
MQTT publisher
MODBUS daemon
SSH
RMS
SMS
SNMP
JSON-RPC
TR-069
Can obtain parameters








Can set parameters






To summarize, RUT955 provides several solutions for router management. Each user can choose what solution to
use. If the required functionality is not supported be a particular service, the user can combine several applications, for
example, use MQTT publisher along with SNMP. Finally, if a user has special needs, he can write shell scripts and
execute them via SSH or use JSON-RPC.
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9 Services
9.1 VRRP
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a computer networking protocol that provides for automatic
assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the availability and reliability
of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP subnetwork.
9.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
IP address
Virtual ID
Sample
Enable/Disable
192.168.1.253
4.
Priority
100
Explanation
Enable or disable VRRP for LAN
Virtual IP address for LAN's VRRP cluster
Routers with same IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP cluster,
range [1-255]
The router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP cluster
will act as a master, range [1-255]
9.1.2 Check Internet connection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Enable
Ping IP address
Ping interval
Ping timeout (sec)
Ping packet size
Ping retry count
Possible values
Enable/Disable
8.8.4.4
Any integer number
1 – 9999
0 – 1000
1 – 9999
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Explanation
Enable WAN's connection monitoring
A host to send ICMP packets to
Time interval in seconds between two Pings
Response timeout value
ICMP packet's size
Failed Ping attempt count before determining that the connection is
lost
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9.2 TR-069
TR-069 is a standard developed for automatic configuration and management of remote devices by Auto
Configuration Servers (ACS).
9.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enable
Periodic enable
Accept server request
Sending interval
User name
Password
URL
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Possible values
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
60-9999999
admin
********
http://192.168.1.110:8080/
Explanation
Enable TR-069 client
Enable periodic transmissions of data to server
Check to accept connection requests from server
Periodic data transmission interval
User name used for authentication on a TR-069 server
Password used for authentication on a TR-069 server
TR-069 server’s URL address
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9.3 Web filter
9.3.1 Site Blocking
Site Blocking provides you with the possibility to block unwanted websites.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Mode
3.
4.
Enable
Host name
Possible values
Enable/Disable
Whitelist/Blacklist
Explanation
Enable host name based website blocking
Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist block every site on the list and allow everything else
Enable/Disable
Enable block/allow for that specific entry
www.facebook.com Block/allow site with this hostname
9.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker
Proxy Based Content Blocker works in a similar manner to Site Blocking, except with Content Blocker you have the
ability to filter out content with more versatility.
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
Mode
3.
URL
content
Sample
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enable proxy server based URL content blocking. Works with HTTP protocol
only
Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist - allow every part of a URL on the list and block everything else.
Blacklist - block every part of a URL on the list and allow everything else
*.facebook.*
Block/allow any URL containing this string. The asterisk can stand for anything,
e.g., www.facebook.* would block www.facebook.net, www.facebook.com,
www.facebook.org, etc.
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9.4 MQTT
9.4.1 MQTT Broker
MQTT also known as MQ Telemetry Transport is a publisher-subscriber based messaging protocol for use on top of
the TCP/IP protocol. It is designed to send short messages from one client (publisher) to another (subscriber) through
brokers, which are responsible for message delivery to the end point. RUT955 routers support this functionality via an
open source Mosquitto broker. The messages are sent this way: a client (subscriber) subscribes to a topic(s); a publisher
posts a message to that specific topic(s). The broker then checks who is subscribed to that particular topic(s) and
transmits data from the publisher to the subscriber.
The MQTT Broker can be enabled by checking Enable. The Broker will then “listen” for connections on the specified
Local port. In order to accept connections from WAN, you also need to check Enable Remote Access.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Local port
Enable remote access
Possible Values
Enabled/Disabled
0 – 65535
Enabled/Disabled
Explanation
Enable MQTT Broker
Specify the local port that MQTT broker will listen to
If enabled, your MQTT broker will be reachable from remote (WAN)
clients
9.4.1.1 MQTT Broker Security
In order to use TLS/SSL authentication for client-broker-client communications, you must check Use TLS/SSL. After
that, additional settings will be displayed to the user as shown in the figure below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Use TLS/SSL
CA File
CERT File
Key File
TLS version
Sample
Checked/Unchecked
tlsv1/tlsv1.1/tlsv1.2/Support all
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Explanation
Enable TLS/SSL authentication for the broker
Upload a CA file
Upload a CERT file
Upload a Key file
Select which TLS version the broker will use
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9.4.1.2 MQTT Bridge
The MQTT Broker also supports a functionality called Bridge. An MQTT Bridge is used for the communication of two
MQTT Brokers. The window of Bridge parameters is presented below. Some of these are mandatory as they are needed
to create a connection: Connection Name, Remote Address and Remote Port. For more information on MQTT Bridge
parameters you can read the official mosquitto.conf manual page.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Field name
Enable
Connection
Name
Remote Address
Remote Port
Use Remote
TLS/SSL
Use Remote
Bridge Login
Topic
Try Private
Clean Session
Possible Values
Checked/Unchecked
Any name
Any remote IP address
0 – 65535
Checked/Unchecked
Checked/Unchecked
Any existing Topic name
Checked/Unchecked
Checked/Unchecked
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Explanation
Enable MQTT Bridge
Name of the Bridge connection. Although this is used for easier
management purposes, this field is mandatory
Remote Broker’s address
Select which port the broker should use to listen for connections
Select this to use TSL/SSL certificates of the remote broker
Select this to use Remote login data. If checked, you will be
prompted to enter a remote client ID, username and password
Enter the names of the Topics that your Broker will subscribe to
Check if the remote Broker is another instance of a daemon
Check to discard session state after connecting or disconnecting
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9.4.1.3 Miscellaneous
The last section of MQTT Broker parameters is called Miscellaneous. It contains parameters that are related to
neither Security nor Bridge.
1.
Field name
ACL File
Sample
2.
Password File*
3.
Persistence*
Checked/Unchecked
4.
Allow Anonymous Checked/Unchecked
Explanation
The contents of this file are used to control client access to topics of
the broker
The Password stores user names and corresponding passwords, used
for authentication
If checked, connection, subscription and message data will be written
to the disk. Otherwise, the data is stored in the router’s memory only
If checked, the Broker allows anonymous access
* More on ACL and Password files can be read in the Mosquitto configuration manual.
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9.4.2 MQTT Publisher
An MQTT Publisher is a client that sends messages to the Broker, who then forwards these messages to the
Subscriber.
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
Hostname
Sample
Checked/Unchecked
Explanation
Enables the router to act as an MQTT Publisher. The other MQTT
Publisher parameters will appear only if this is checked
Broker’s IP address or hostname
IP address or
hostname
3. Port
0 – 65535
Specify the port used for connecting to the Broker
4. Username
Your username
Username used for authentication when connecting to the Broker
5. Password
Your password
Password used for authentication when connecting to the Broker
The MQTT publisher can “publish” system parameters to the broker. The full list of system parameters that can be
published is given in the table below.
Parameter name
temperature
Parameter description
Get temperature of the module in 0.1 degrees Celsius
operator
Get current operator’s name
signal
Get signal strength in dBm
network
Get current network type.
connection
Check if data connection is available
wan
Get WAN IP address
uptime
Get system uptime in seconds
name
Get router’s name
digital1
Get value of digital input no. 1
digital2
Get value of digital input no. 2
analog
Get value of analog input
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In order for the system to work, the MQTT broker should be configured in advance. You can use the Broker that is
installed in the router or another, independent Broker. Shown below is a scheme where the client tries to subscribe for
information about the router’s uptime. To achieve this, multiple commands between the client and the publisher are
being sent.
Subscribe router/get
Subscribe
get/01234567/command
Publish router/get
id
Publisher
Publish router/id
01234567
Client
Publish get/01234567/command
uptime
Broker
Publish router/01234567/uptime 15248
In general the publisher works in this way: the publisher connects to the broker and subscribes to the topics
router/get and get//command. denotes the serial number of the client’s router. The client then
sends a message id to the topic router/get. The following message is received by the publisher, since it is subscribed to
that topic. Then the publisher sends a response with its serial number to the topic router/id. Now the client knows that
a publisher with some serial number exist. It means that the client can send a message with the parameter name from
the list as a message to the topic get//command to the Broker. The message will be received only by the
subscriber, which has the same SERIAL number mentioned in the topic. Now the publisher can send a response back
with router//parameter_name topic and a message with the value of the requested parameter. It should be
noted that, according to the MQTT protocol, topic names are case-sensitive, for example topic router is not the same as
topic RoUtEr.
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9.5 NTP
NTP (Network Time Protocol) configuration lets you setup and synchronize your router’s time.
Field name
Description
Current System time Local time of the router
Time zone
Time zone of the country where the router is located
Enable NTP
Enable synchronization with the time server using NTP
Update interval
How often the router updates systems time
Save time to flash
Save last synchronized time to flash memory
Count of time
Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization. Note: If left blank - the
synchronizations
count will be infinite
7. Offset frequency
Adjusts the minor drift of the clock so that it will run more accurately
Note that under Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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9.6 RS232/RS485
RS232 and RS485 functions are designed to utilize available serial interfaces of the router. Serial interfaces provide
a possibility for legacy devices to gain access to IP networks.
9.6.1 RS232
1.
2.
Field name
Enabled
Baud rate
3.
4.
Data bits
Parity
Possible values
Checked/Unchecked
300/1200/2400/4800/9600/
19200/38400/57600/115200
5–8
None/Odd/Even
5.
Stop bits
1/2
6.
7.
Flow control
Serial type
8.
Interface
9.
Allow IP
None/RTS- CTS/Xon-Xoff
Console/Over IP/Modem/
Modbus Gateway/NTRIP Client
LAN/ WAN/
Interface used for connection
VPN/L2TP/PPTP/GRE/HOTSPOT
Any IP address
Allow IP to connect to server
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Explanation
Check to enable the serial port function
Select the communication speed of the serial interface
Specifies how many bits will be used for each character
Select the parity bit setting used for error detection during data
transfer
Specifies how many stop bits will be used to detect the end of
character
Specifies what kind of characters to use for flow control
Specifies the function of the serial interface
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9.6.1.1 RS232 connector pinout
RS232 connector type on this device is DCE female. DCE stands for Data Communication Equipment.
Pin
Name*
Description*
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
RXD
Receive Data
TXD
Transmit Data
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
GND
Signal Ground
DSR
Data Set Ready
RTS
Ready To Send
CTS
Clear to send
RI
Ring indicator
*The names and descriptions that indicate signal direction
the point of view of the DTE device.
Direction on this device
Output
Output
Input
Input
Output
Input
Output
Output (connected to +5V permanently via a 4.7k resistor)
(such as TXD, RXD, RTS, CTS, DTR, and DSR) are named from
9.6.1.2 Cables
RUT955 has a DCE female connector. To connect a standard DTE device to it, use a straight-through Female/Male
RS232 cable:
To connect another DCE device to RUT955, a Null-modem (crossed) Female/Female cable should be used:
Maximum cable length is 15 meters or the cable length equal to a capacitance of 2500·pF (for a 19200 baud rate).
Using lower capacitance cables can increase the distance. Reducing communication speed can also increace maximum
cable length.
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9.6.2 RS485
RS-485 is a different serial data transmission standart for use in long ranges or noisy environments.
1.
2.
Field name
Enabled
Baud rate
3.
4.
5.
Parity
Flow control
Serial type
6.
Interface
7.
Allow IP
Possible values
Enable/Disable
300/1200/2400/4800/9600/
19200/38400/57600/115200
None / Odd / Even
None/RTS-CTS/Xon-Xoff
Console/Over IP/Modem/
Modbus Gateway/NTRIP Client
LAN/ WAN/
VPN/L2TP/PPTP/GRE/HOTSPOT
192.168.1.102
Explanation
Check the box to enable the serial port function
Select the communication speed of the serial interface
Parity bit setting is used for error detection during data transfer
Specifies what kind of characters are to be used for flow control
Specifies the function of the serial interface
Interface used for connection
Allow IP connecting to server
9.6.2.1 Maximum data rate vs. transmission line length
RS-485 standart can be used for network lengths up to 1200 meters, but the maximum usable data rate decreases
as the transmission length increases. A device operating at the maximum data transfer rate (10Mbps) is limited to a
transmission length of about 12 meters, while the 100kbps data rate can achieve a distance up to 1200 meters. A rough
relation between maximum transmission length and data rate can be calculated using this approximation:
10
( )=
( ⁄ )
Where Lmax is the maximum transmission length in meters and DR is maximum data rate in bits per second.
Twisted pair is the prefered cable type for RS-485 networks. Twisted pair cables pick up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals, which are rejected by the differential receivers.
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9.6.2.2 Cable type
Recomended cable parameters:
Parameter
Cable Type
Characteristic cable Impedance
Capacitance (conductor to conductor)
Value
22-24 AWG, 2 – pair (used for full-duplex networks ) or 1-pair (used for half
duplex networks). One addtitional wire for ground connection is needed
120 Ω @ 1MHz
36 pF/m
Propagation Velocity
78% (1.3 ns/ft)
9.6.2.3 RS485 connector pin-out
D_N
D_P
Name
D_P
D_N
R_P
R_N
Ground
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Description
Driver positive signal
Driver negative signal
Receiver positive signal
Receiver negative signal
Device ground
R_N
Ground
R_P N/C
Type
Differential Output
Differential Output
Differential Input
Differential Input
Differential Output
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9.6.2.4 2-Wire and 4-Wire Networks
NC 1
RO
RE 3
13 VCC
14 VCC
R+
12
R-
11
D-
9Y
10
D+
NC
13
14 VCC
VCC
12 A
R+
11 B
R-
DE
DI
GND 6
GND
NC
RO 2
RE
DE
DI 5
10 Z
D-
D+
8 NC
12
R+
13
14 VCC
VCC
11 B
R-
GND 7
GND
NC
RO 2
RE
DE
DI 5
D-
10 Z
D+
8 NC
GND 7
GND
Below is an example of a 4-wire network electrical connection. There are 3 devices shown in the example. One of
the devices is the “master” and other two are “slaves”. Termination resistors are placed at each cable end. Four-wire
networks consists of one „master“ with its transmitter connected to each of the “slaves‘” receivers on one twisted pair.
The“slave” transmitters are all connected to the “master” receiver on a second twisted pair.
Rt
Rt
Rt
Rt
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NC 1
RO
RE 3
DE
13 VCC
14 VCC
12
R+
11
R-
D-
9Y
10
D+
NC
12 A
R+
13
14 VCC
VCC
11 B
R-
10 Z
D-
DI
GND 6
GND
NC
RO 2
RE
DE
DI 5
D+
8 NC
13
14 VCC
VCC
12
R+
11 B
R-
Rt
GND 7
GND
NC
RO 2
RE
DE
DI 5
10 Z
D+
D-
8 NC
GN D 7
GND
Example 2-wire network electrical connection: to enable a 2-wire RS-485 configuration on a Teltonika router, you
need to connect D_P to R_P and D_N to R_N on the device’s RS-485 socket. Termination resistors are placed at each
cable end.
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9.6.2.5 Termination
When to use (place jumper)
Termination resistor, equal in resistance to cable characteristic impedance, must be connected at each end of the
cable to reduce reflection and ringing of the signals when the cable lengths get relatively long. Rise time of the RUT955
RS-485 driver is about 5 ns, so the maximum unterminated cable length is about 12 cm. As transmission line cables will
always be longer than 12 cm, termination is mandatory all the time if RUT955 is located at the end of the cable.
When not to use (remove jumper)
If your RS-485 consists of more than two devices and the RUT955 router is located not on the end of the line but,
for example, in the middle, RUT955 termination resistor needs to be disabled. In this case, place termination at other
devices which are situated at the ends of the line.
How to enable termination
120 Ω termination resistor is included on the RUT955 PCB and can be enabled by shorting contacts (shown in the
picture below), placing 2.54mm pitch jumper:
9.6.2.6 Number of devices in an RS-485 Network
One RUT955 RS-485 driver is capable of driving a maximum of 32 receivers, provided that the receiver input
impedance is 12 kΩ. If receiver impedances are higher, the maximum number of receivers in the network increases. Any
combination of receiver types can be connected together, provided their parallel impedance does not exceed RLoad > 375
Ω.
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9.6.3 Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485
9.6.3.1 Console
In this mode the serial interface set up as a Linux console of the device. It can be used for debugging purposes, to
get the status of the device or to control it.
9.6.3.2 Over IP
In the Over IP Serial type the router provides a connection to a TPC/IP network for the devices connected via serial
interfaces.
Mode: Server
Field name
1. Protocol
2. Mode
Possible values
TCP
Server / Client / Bidirect
3. No leading zeros
3. TCP port
4. Timeout (s)
Checked / Unchecked
0 - 65535
Any integer number
Explanation
The protocol uses for data transmission
Server - wait for incoming connection
Client - initiate the connection
Bidirect – acts as a client by default, but at the same time waits for
incoming connections
Check to skip first hex zeros
The port number used to listen for incoming connections
Disconnects client after the specified timeout of inactivity
Mode: Client
Field name
1. Server Address
2. TCP port
3. Reconnect
intervals (s)
Possible values
Hostname or IP address
0 - 65535
Any integer number
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Explanation
Server’s address to which the client will have to connect to
The port number of the remote server
Indicates the time period between reconnection attempts
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Mode: Bidirect
Bidirect mode allows bi-directional communication through the serial interface. In its default state the application
acts like a client, but at the same time it listens to any incoming connections on the dedicated port. When there is an
incoming connection, the application drops the current connection to the remote server and acts like a server in the
new connection. This triggers a configured output change, which can be used to inform any auxiliary devices about
connection status changes. When the client connection is terminated, the application returns to its default mode and
continues to act as a client to the remote server.
Field name
1. Server Address
2. TCP port
3. Reconnect
intervals (s)
4. TCP port
5. Timeout (s)
6. Output
7. Output state
Possible values
Hostname or IP address
0 - 65535
Any integer number
Explanation
Server’s address to which the client will have to connect to
The port number of the remote server
Indicates the time period between reconnection attempts
0 – 65535
Any integer number
OC Output / Relay
Output
0 or 1
The port number used to listen for incoming connections
Disconnects client after the specified timeout of inactivity
Output to indicate that application switched from client (default)
to server state
Output state value after the application reverts to server mode
9.6.3.3 Modem
With Modem Serial type, the router imitates a dial-up modem. Connections to TCP/IP networks can be established
using AT commands. The connection can be initiated by the device connected via serial interface with an ATD command:
ATD :. If Direct connect settings are specified, the connection to the server is always active. Data mode can
be entered by issuing the ATD command. Incoming connections are indicated by sending a RING to the serial interface.
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Field name
1. Direct
connect
2. TCP port
Possible values
Hostname/IP address:port
Explanation
Maintain a constant connection to specified host. Leave empty to use
an ATD command to initiate the connection.
0 – 65535
The port number used to listen for incoming connections. Leave it
empty to disable incoming connections
This is the AT command set used in Modem mode of the serial interfaces:
Command Description
Answer incoming call
Dial a number
Local echo
Hang up current call
Return to data mode
Reset to default configuration
Usage
To answer incoming connection: ATA
To initiate data connection: ATD :
To enter data mode with Direct connect settings: ATD
Turn local echo on: ATE1; Turn local echo off: ATE0
To end data connection: ATH
To return to data mode from command mode: ATO
To reset the modem to default configuration: ATZ
9.6.3.4 Modbus gateway
The Modbus gateway Serial type allows redirecting TCP data coming to a specified port to RTU specified by the
Slave ID. The Slave ID can be specified by the user or be obtained directly from the Modbus header.
Field name
1. Listening IP
2. Port
3. Slave ID
configuration type
4. Slave ID /
Permitted slave IDs
Possible values
Any IP address
Explanation
IP address on which the Modbus gateway will wait for incoming
connections
0 – 65535
The port number used to listen for incoming connections
User
defined
/ There are two options available for this parameter:
Obtained from TCP
User defined - redirects all data to the specified Slave ID
Obtain from TCP - redirects data to slave IDs from the Modbus TCP
Any integer number /
This field’s name and possible values change according to the
Any few integer
selected Slave ID configuration type:
numbers or ranges of
Slave ID - ID of the slave device connected to the router
numbers
Permitted slave IDs - allows specifying the list of permitted slave IDs
for redirecting of the Modbus TCP data. Individual values can be
separated using commas (‘,’), the range can be specified using
hyphens (‘-‘), e.g., 1, 2, 4-6. Slave IDs not listed here are ignored
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9.7 VPN
9.7.1 OpenVPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network
networks. This section
explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is an implementation of VPN supported by the RUT router
routers.
The default OpenVPN Configuration
onfiguration list is empty, so you have to define your own configuration to establish any
sort of OpenVPN connection. OpenVPN configurations can have one of two roles:: client and server. Let’s start with an
OpenVPN client. To create it, enter the desired instance name in the “New configuration name” field, select the
instance’s role from the “Role” drop down list and press the “Add New” button.
Once you’ve added a new OpenVPN instance there is no need to press the “Save” button, since the “Add New”
button both creates and saves the new instance.
instance. By default the instance will be disabled and unconfigured. I order to
establish an OpenVPN connection you must Enable your instance, enter an OpenVPN server address, choose an
authentication method and a few other things, all of which can be configured in
in the Settings window, which can
reached by pressing the “Edit” button next to your OpenVPN instance (as shown in the figure above).
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9.7.1.1 OpenVPN Client
The figure above is a picture of a configured OpenVPN Client instance that uses the UDP protocol and
TLS/Password authentication. Comprehensible explanations on how to configure each field are presented in the table
below.
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1.
2.
Field name
Enable
TUN/TAP
3.
4.
5.
Protocol
Port
LZO
6.
Encryption
7.
Authentication
8.
TLS cipher
9.
10.
Remote host/IP
address
Resolve Retry
11.
Keep alive
12.
Remote
network IP
address
Remote
network IP
netmask
User name
Password
Extra options
HMAC
authentication
algorithm
Additional
HMAC
authentication
Certificate
authority
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
TUN (tunnel) / TAP
(bridged)
UDP / TCP
0 – 65535
Checked / Unchecked
Explanation
Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off
OpenVPN interface type. TUN is most often in typical VPN connections,
however, TAP is required in some Ethernet bridging configurations
The transfer protocol used by the connection
Port number (make sure that this port is allowed by firewall)
With LZO compression, your VPN connection will generate less network
traffic. However, enabling this causes a higher CPU load. Use it carefully
with a high traffic rate or low CPU resources
BF-CBC 128 (default) / Packet encryption algorithm
AES-128-CBC 128 / …
TLS / Static Key /
Authentication mode, used to secure data sessions.
Password /
Static key is a secret key used for server – client authentication.
TLS/Password
TLS authentication mode uses X.509 type certificates:
Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key.
All mentioned certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open
SSL utilities on any type of host machine.
Password is a simple username/password based authentication where
the owner of the OpenVPN server provides the login data.
TLS/Password uses both TLS and Password authentication
All / DHE + RSA / Packet encryption algorithm (cipher)
Custom
Any hostname or IP IP address or hostname of an OpenVPN server
address
Infinite / any integer Time in seconds to resolve server hostname periodically in case of first
number
resolve failure before generating service exception
Any integer number Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP
*space* any integer request to the OpenVPN server, the other defines a time window,
number
which is used to restart the OpenVPN service, if no ICPM response is
received during the window time slice. Example: “10 60”
Any private IP address LAN IP address of the remote network
Any netmask
Subnet mask of the remote LAN network
Username used for authentication
Password used for authentication
Extra options to be used by the OpenVPN instance
none / SHA1(default) The type of HMAC authentication algorithm
/ SHA256 / SHA384 /
SHA512
Checked / Unchecked An additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control
channel to protect against DoS attacks
Client’s username
Client’s password
.ca file
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Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital
certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject
of the certificate
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20.
Client
certificate
Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client
systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. Client
certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs,
providing strong assurances of a requester's identity
21. Client key
.key file
Authenticates the client to the server and establishes precisely who
they are
After setting any of these parameters press the “Save” button or else the changes will not be applied. Some of the
selected parameters will be shown in the configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that the router
will launch a separate OpenVPN service for every configuration entry (if it is defined as active at the time, of course) so
the router has the ability to act as server and client at the same time.
9.7.1.2
.crt file
OpenVPN Server
The figure above is a picture of a configured OpenVPN Server instance that uses the UDP protocol and TLS
authentication. As you can see, the configuration is similar to OpenVPN Client but with a few key differences.
Comprehensible explanations on how to configure each field are presented in the table below.
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1.
2.
Field name
Enable
TUN/TAP
3.
4.
5.
Protocol
Port
LZO
6.
Encryption
7.
Authentication
8.
TLS cipher
9.
Client to client
10.
Keep alive
11.
Virtual network
IP address
Virtual network
IP netmask
Push option
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Allow duplicate
certificates
Certificate
authority
Server
certificate
Server key
Diffie Hellman
parameters
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
TUN (tunnel) / TAP
(bridged)
UDP / TCP
0 – 65535
Checked / Unchecked
Explanation
Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off
OpenVPN interface type. TUN is most often in typical VPN connections,
however, TAP is required in some Ethernet bridging configurations
The transfer protocol used by the connection
Port number (make sure that this port is allowed by firewall)
With LZO compression, your VPN connection will generate less network
traffic. However, enabling this causes a higher CPU load. Use it carefully
with a high traffic rate or low CPU resources
BF-CBC 128 (default) / Packet encryption algorithm
AES-128-CBC 128 / …
TLS / Static Key /
Authentication mode, used to secure data sessions.
Password /
Static key is a secret key used for server – client authentication.
TLS/Password
TLS authentication mode uses X.509 type certificates:
Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key, Diffie
Hellman parameters (DH).
All mentioned certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open
SSL utilities on any type of host machine.
TLS/Password uses both TLS certificates and a User/Password type of
authentication
All / DHE + RSA / Packet encryption algorithm (cipher)
Custom
Checked / Unchecked Enables client to client communication in the Virtual network. In order
for Client to client to work, the TLS Clients section most be utilized
Any integer number Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP
*space* any integer request to the OpenVPN server, the other defines a time window,
number
which is used to restart the OpenVPN service, if no ICPM response is
received during the window time slice. Example: “10 60”
Any private IP address IP address of the Virtual network
Any netmask
Subnet mask of the Virtual network
i.e., route 192.168.1.0 Push options are a way to “push” user defined routes to connecting
255.255.255.0
clients’ routing tables. In the given example, the server will push the
route of 192.168.1.0 network with the 255.255.255.0 netmask to
connecting clients. Therefore, the client will be able to reach devices in
the 192.168.1.0 network. This is useful when a client needs to reach
devices located in the OpenVPN server’s LAN.
Checked / Unchecked If checked, the server allows clients to connect with identical
certificates
.ca file
Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital
certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject
of the certificate
.crt file
Server certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used to identify
the OpenVPN server
.key file
Authenticates clients to the server
.pem file
DH parameters define how OpenSSL performs the Diffie-Hellman (DH)
key-exchange.
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9.7.1.3
TLS Clients
TLS Clients is a way to more specifically differentiate clients by their Common Name (CN) found in the client
certificate file. It can be used to assign specific VPN addresses to specific clients and bind them to their LAN addresses so
that other device‘s in the client‘s LAN can be reached from the server or other clients.
The TLS Clients section can be found in the OpenVPN Server configuration window, provided that the OpenVPN
server uses TLS or TLS/Password authentication methods. To create a new TLS client, type in the new client‘s name in
the text field found bellow the TLS Clients tab and press the „Add“ button next to it as shown in the picture bellow.
This action will create a new, unconfigured TLS Client. The picture below depicts a configured TLS Client.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
VPN instance name
Endpoint name
Common name (CN)
Virtual local
endpoint
Virtual remote
endpoint
Private network
Private netmask
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Samle value
server_demo
client1
10.0.0.6
Explanation
With what VPN instance should the TLS Client be associated with
Your endpoint name
Client’s Common Name (CN) found in the client’s certificate file
Client’s virtual local address in the virtual network
10.0.0.5
Client’s virtual remote address in the virtual network
192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
Client’s private network address
Client’s private netmask
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9.7.2 IPSec
The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet. IPsec
is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates a secure point to point channel between two
hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
IPsec system maintains two databases:
bases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a
packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA
IPsec SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain
contains a Key
of each IPsec-SA.
Associ
(IPsec-SA)
The establishment of the Security Association
SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It
can be done by using manual or automated configuration.
Note: the router starts establishing a tunnel when data is sent from the router to a remote site over the tunnel. The
Keep Alive feature is used for automatic
utomatic tunnel establishment.
To create a new IPsec instance, go to the IPsec tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field below the
IPsec tab and press the “Add” button next to it.
The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next
to it (as seen in the example above).. This action will redirect you to the instance’s IPsec Configuration window.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Enable
IKE version
Mode
Type
My identifier type
6.
My identifier
7.
Force
encapsulation
8. Dead Peer
Detection
9. Pre shared key
10. Remote VPN
endpoint
11. IP address /
Subnet mask
12. Enable keep alive
13. Host
14. Ping period (sec)
Possible values
Checked/Unchecked
IKEv1 or IKEv2
Main / Aggressive
Tunnel / Transport
Address / FQDN /
User FQDN
Depends on
identifier type
Checked /
Unchecked
Checked /
Unchecked
Any string
Host's address
Explanation
Turns IPsec on or off
Method of key exchange
ISAKMP phase 1 exchange mode
Type of connection
The type of identifier used to establish a connection with another IPsec
instance
In case RUT has a Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN
network address. In this way, the Road Warrior approach is possible
Force UDP encapsulation for ESP packets even if no NAT situation is
detected
The values clear, hold and restart all activate DPD
A shared password to authenticate between the peers
IP address or hostname of the remote IPsec instance
IP address/[0 - 32]
Remote network secure group IP address and mask used to determine
to what subnet an IP address belongs to. Should differ from device’s
LAN IP
Checked/Unchecked Enable tunnel keep alive function
Host’s address
A host address to which an ICMP echo requests will be sent
0 - 9999999
Send ICMP echo request every x seconds
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Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured in accordance to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms,
authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.
Possible values
DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256
2.
Field name
Encryption
algorithm
Authentication
3.
Hash algorthm
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
4.
DH group
4.
PFS group
5.
Lifetime
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096,
No PFS
Hours, Minutes, Seconds
1.
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
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Explanation
The encryption algorithm must match with another
incoming connection
The authentication algorithm must match with another
incoming connection
The hash algorithm must match with another incoming
connection
The DH (Diffie-Helman) group must match with another
incoming connection
The PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) group must match with
another incoming connection
Time duration for the phase
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9.7.3 GRE Tunnel
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address
address-space traffic over
an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates data
and sends it over the WAN.
In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected.
To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:
1. Source
ce and destination IP addresses
2. Tunnel’s local IP address
3. Distant network’s IP address and Subnet mask
To create a new GRE instance, go to the GRE Tunnel tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field
below the GRE Tunnel tab and press the “Add New” button next to it.
The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next
to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s GRE Tunnel Configuration window.
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7.
8.
Possible values
Checked
Unchecked
Remote endpoint IP Remote IP address
address
or hostname
Remote network
A private IP address
Remote network
0 – 32
netmask
Local tunnel IP
A private IP address
Local tunnel
0 – 32
netmask
MTU
0 – 1500
TTL
0 – 255
9.
PMTUD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Enabled
11. Keep Alive host
Checked
Unchecked
Checked
Unchecked
Checked
Unchecked
IP address
12. Keep Alive interval
0 - 255
10. Redirect LAN to
GRE
10. Enable Keep alive
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Explanation
Check to enable the GRE Tunnel function
Specify remote WAN IP address or hostname
LAN IP address of the remote device.
LAN network on the remote device
Local virtual IP address. Can’t be in the same subnet as LAN network.
Network of local virtual IP address
The maximum transmission unit in bytes
Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets. The 0 is
a special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value
/ Check to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery
(PMTUD) status on this tunnel.
/ Check to redirect LAN traffic to the GRE interface
/ It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive
packets to and from a remote router
Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the
LAN network on the remote device
Time interval for Keep Alive in seconds
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9.7.4 PPTP
Point-to-Point
Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to
extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a
wide-area
wide-area
area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide
communication but can securely use the public networks.
9.7.4.1 PPTP client
To create a new PPTP instance, go to the PPTP tab, select the Role (server or client) of your instance, type in a
name in the “New configuration name” field and press the “Add” button next to it.
The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next
to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s PPTP Configuration window.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Enable
Use as default gateway
Client to client
Server
Username
Password
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
Checked / Unchecked
Checked / Unchecked
IP address or hostname
Any name
Any password
Explanation
Check to enable current configuration
Use this PPTP instance as default gateway
Check to enable client to client communication
The PPTP server’s IP address or hostname
The user name for authorization with the server
The password for authorization with the server
9.7.4.2 PPTP server
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enable
Local IP
Remote IP range begin
Remote IP range end
Username
Password
PPTP Client’s IP
Explanation
Check the box to enable the PPTP function.
Virtual IP Address of this device (RUT)
IP address leases beginning
IP address leases end
Username to connect to PPTP (this) server
Password to connect to PPTP (this) server
User’s IP address. Leave empty to assign a random IP from the given range above
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9.7.5 L2TP
In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private
because it encapsulates the transferred date twice, it is slower and
networks (VPNs).It
It is more secure than PPTP but, because
uses more CPU power.
9.7.5.1
L2TP client
To create a new L2TP instance, go to the L2TP tab, select the Role (server or client) of your instance, type in a name
in the “New configuration name” field and press the “Add” button next to it.
The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next
to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s L2TP Configuration window.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Server
Username
Password
9.7.5.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Explanation
Check to enable the L2TP Tunnel instance
IP Address or hostname of the L2TP server
Username used to authenticate you to the server
Password used to authenticate you to the server
L2TP Server
Field name
Enable
Local IP
Remote IP range begin
Remote IP range end
Username
Password
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Explanation
Check to enable the L2TP Tunnel instance
Local IP Address of your L2TP server
Beginning of the IP pool for connecting clients
End of the IP pool for connecting clients
Client’s username used for authentication to the L2TP (this) server
Client’s password used for authentication to the L2TP (this) server
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9.8 Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to a static hostname. To start
using this feature you must first register to a DDNS service provider (example list is given in description).
By default, an unconfigured DDNS will be present. Below is a picture of this instance. You can create more DDNS
instances if you wish to do so.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Use HTTPS
Status
Service
5.
6.
7.
8.
Hostname
Username
Password
IP Source
9.
Network
10. IP renew interval
(min)
11. Force IP renew
(min)
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
Checked / Unchecked
1. dydns.org
2. no-ip.com
3. …
Any hostname
your_username
your_password
Public
Private
Custom
WAN / WAN2 /
WAN3 / LAN / PPP
5 – 600000
5 - 600000
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Explanation
Enables current DDNS configuration.
Enables SSL data encryption
Timestamp of the last IP check or update
Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list.
In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided,
please feel free to use "custom"
Domain name that will be linked with dynamic IP address
Name of the user account (from registration)
Password of the user account (from registration)
This option allows you to select a specific RUT interface and then
send the IP address of that interface to the DDNS server. So if, for
example, your RUT has a Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN
(LTE interface), then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by
selecting "Private", or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface
Source network
Time interval to check if the IP address of the device has changed
Time interval to force IP address renew
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9.9 SMS Utilities
RUT955 has an extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. The SMS Utilities section is subdivided into 6 subsections:
SMS Utilities, Call Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics.
9.9.1 SMS Utilities
The SMS Utilities tab contains a list of rules that perform certain actions when they are activated by SMS messages.
The figure above is an illustration of the SMS Utilities rules list. The entire list contains 26 rules but you are also be
provided with the possibility to configure custom ones.
All default configuration options are listed below:
- Reboot
- Get status
- Get I/O status
- Get OpenVPN status
- Switch WiFi on / off
- Switch mobile data on / off
- Switch OpenVPN on / off
- Change mobile data settings
- Get list of profiles
- Change profile
- SSH access control
How to execute a rule:
Web access control
Restore to default
Force SIM switch
GPS coordinates
GPS on / off
FW upgrade from server
Config update from server
Switch monitoring on / off
Monitoring status
UCI API
To execute a rule, just send an SMS message to the router‘s SIM card number with the rules‘ SMS Text, e.g., if you
send a message with the text “reboot”, the router will reboot provided the selected Authorization method is “No
authorization”. However, if there is an Authorization method present you will need to include the “Authorization key”
in the text message. This “Authorization key” depends on the chosen Authorization method, i.e.., if the method is “By
serial”, the “Authorization key” is the router’s serial number, if the method is “By router admin password”, the
“Authorization key” is the router’s admin password. The authorization “key” must precede the activation text and they
must be separated by a space. For example, if the chosen Authorization method is “By router admin password” and the
password is “admin01”, the entire message should look like this: “admin01 reboot”. The same applies to “By serial”
authorization.
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9.9.1.1 Default SMS Rules
In this section you will be provided with a table containing all of the default rules and explanations for them.
1.
Field name
Reboot
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Send status SMS to
other number
Message text
2.
Get status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Send status SMS to
other number
Message text
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Explanation
Notes
This check box will enable or
disable SMS reboot function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, reboot the
router
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Check this to receive
connection status via SMS after
the reboot
Allows router restart via SMS
Enable this if you want the
status message to be sent to
another (other than the sender)
number (s)
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
This check box will enable or
disable SMS status function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send you the
router‘s status
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Enable this if you want the
status message to be sent to
another (other than the sender)
number (s)
Which status information
should be included in the SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
If checked, the router will send a status message once
it has rebooted and is operational again.
This is both a separate SMS Rule and an option under
the SMS Reboot rule.
After checking this, the „Send status SMS to other
number“ field will become available
If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a
phone number (s)
This field appears only if you have checked „Get
status via SMS after reboot“
You can select which status elements to display
Allows you to get the router‘s status via SMS. This is
both a separate SMS Rule and an option under the
SMS Reboot rule
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password.
From all numbers, From group or From single number
If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a
phone number (s)
You can select which status elements the message
will contain
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3.
Get I/O status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Send status SMS to
other number
4.
Get OpenVPN status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Send status SMS to
other number
5.
Switch WiFi On/Off
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Write to config
Teltonika Solutions
This check box will enable or
disable SMS I/O status function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send you the
router‘s I/O status
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Enable this if you want the
status message to be sent to
another (other than the
sender) number (s)
Allows you to get the router‘s I/O status via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the OpenVPN status
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send you the
router‘s OpenVPN status
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Enable this if you want the
status message to be sent to
another (other than the sender)
number (s)
Allows to get the router‘s OpenVPN status via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the Switch WiFi function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, turn Wi-Fi
On/Off
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Permanently saves Wi-Fi state
Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password.
From all numbers, From group or From single number
If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a
phone number (s)
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a
phone number (s)
Turns WiFi On or Off
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
With this setting enabled, the router will keep the
new Wi-Fi state even after reboot.
If it is not selected, the router will revert the Wi-Fi
state after reboot
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6.
7.
Switch mobile data on/off
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the Switch mobile data
function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, turn mobile
data On/Off
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
Write to config
Permanently saves mobile
network state
Manage OpenVPN
Enable
Action
SMS text
This check box will enable or
disable the Manage OpenVPN
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, turn OpenVPN
On/Off
Authorization method
8.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
Change mobile data settings
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the Change mobile data
settings function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, change the
specified mobile data settings
Authorization method
Allowed users
Teltonika Solutions
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Allows mobile control via SMS
Turn mobile On or Off
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
With this setting enabled, the router will keep the
new mobile data state even after reboot.
If it is not selected, the router will revert the mobile
data state after reboot
Allows OpenVPN control via SMS
Turn OpenVPN On or Off
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
After the SMS text you have to write OpenVPN
instance‘s name
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or from Single number
Allows you to change mobile settings via SMS
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter.
Detailed explanations on how to use this function
will be presented in the table below
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
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Mobile Settings via SMS parameters:
Value(s)
Explanation
e.g., internet.gprs
Sets APN
e.g., *99***1#
Sets dial number
none
Sets authentication mode
pap
chap
4. service=
Auto
Sets the mobile service mode
4gonly
5. username=
e.g., user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
6. password=
e.g., pass
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each pair a space symbol is necessary.
Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1# auth_mode=pap service=auto username=user
password=user
1.
2.
3.
9.
Parameter
apn=
dialnumber=
auth_mode=
Field name
Get list of profiles
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
10. Change profile
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Notes
This check box will enable or
disable the Get list of profiles
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send you The
list of profiles
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Allows you to get the list of profiles via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the Change profile
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send change
profile
Allows changing profiles via SMS
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter.
After the SMS text you have to write OpenVPN
instance‘s name
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
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11. SSH access Control
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Enable SSH access
Enable remote SSH
access
12. Web access Control
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Enable HTTP access
Enable remote HTTP
access
Enable remote HTTPS
access
13. Restore to default
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
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This check box will enable or
disable the SSH access control
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, turn SSH
access On/Off
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Enable this to reach the router
via SSH from LAN
Enable this to reach the router
via SSH from WAN
Allows SSH access control via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the Web access control
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, turn web
access On/Off
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from LAN
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from WAN
Enable this to reach router via
HTTPS from WAN
Allows web access control via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the Restore to default
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, restore the
router to its default settings
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Allows you to restore the router to its default settings
via SMS
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
If this is checked, SMS will enable SSH access from
LAN, if not, SMS will disable SSH access from LAN
If this is checked, SMS will enable SSH access from
WAN, if not, SMS will disable SSH access from WAN
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
If this is checked, SMS will enable HTTP access from
LAN, if not, SMS will disable HTTP access from LAN
If this is checked, SMS will enable HTTP access from
WAN, if not, SMS will disable HTTP access from WAN
If this is checked, SMS will enable HTTPS access from
WAN, if not, SMS will disable HTTPS access from WAN
Router will reboot after this rule is executed and all
configurations will be deleted
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
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14. Force SIM switch
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
15. GPS coordinates
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
16. GPS
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the Force SIM switch
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, force a SIM
switch
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Allows SIM switch via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the GPD coordinates
function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send GPS
coordinates
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Allows you to get GPS coordinates via SMS
This check box will enable or
disable the GPS On/Off function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, turn GPS
On/Off
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
17. Force FW upgrade from server
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the FW upgrade from
server function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, force a FW
upgrade from server
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
Teltonika Solutions
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
Allows you to control GPS via SMS
Turn GPS On or Off
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all uers, From group or From single number
Allows you to upgrade the router‘s FW via SMS
Router will reboot after this rule is executed
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
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18. Force Config update from server
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the Config update from
server function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, force a
configuration update from
server
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
19. Switch monitoring on/off
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the Switch monitoring
function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, switch
monitoring On/Off
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
20. Monitoring status
Enable
This check box will enable or
disable the Monitoring status
function
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, send
monitoring status
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Allowed users
Whitelist of allowed users
Teltonika Solutions
Allows you to upgrade the router‘s configurations via
SMS
The router will reboot after this rule is executed
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
Allows you to control monitoring status via SMS
Turn monitoring On or Off
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
Allows you to get monitoring status via SMS
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
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21. UCI API
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
22. Switch output on / off
Enable
Action
Active timeout
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Output type
This check box will enable or
disable the UCI API function
The action to be performed
when this rule is met
SMS text that will trigger the
rule. In this case, set/send
router parameters
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management
Whitelist of allowed users
Allows you to set or get any configurations from the
router
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
password
From all numbers, From group or From single number
This check box will enable or
Allows output control via SMS
disable the Switch output
function
The action to be performed
Turn output On or Off
when this rule is met
Rule active for a specific time, format - seconds
SMS text that will trigger the
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
rule. In this case, switch output
special symbols. Capital letters also matter
on/off
What kind of authorization to
No authorization, By serial or By router admin
use for SIM management
password
Whitelist of allowed users
From all numbers, From group or From single number
Which output (Digital OC output or Relay output) will be activated
UCI via SMS parameters:
UCI lets you set or get any parameter from the router's configuration files. The following are syntax examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
uci get config.section.option"
uci set config.section.option=value"
uci show config
uci show config.section
Get config option value
Set config option
Shows the config file
Shows the exact part of config file (e.g.. uci show network.ppp.apn" )
Important Notes:
 Mobile settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has a PIN number you must enter it at “Network” >
Mobile settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
 Sender’s phone number must contain country code. You can check sender’s phone number format by
reading the details of old SMS text messages on your phone.
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9.9.1.2
Custom SMS Rules
Apart from the default rules, you can also configure custom ones. To do so, go to the bottom of the SMS Utilities
page. There you will find the “New SMS Rule” tab. Select an Action and press the “Add” button located next to it.
The configuration of these custom rules is the same as the configuration of default rules. Therefore, the
instructions found in the section above apply here as well.
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9.9.2 Call Utilities
Just like SMS Utilities, Call Utilities provide you with the possibility to issue certain commands to the router from
of course shorter because you can only make one type of call. Keep that
your mobile phone. The list of possible rules is of
in mind when creating Call Utilities rules because one call will trigger all of the enabled rules at once.
make a new rule click the “Edit” button
There is only one default rule (Reboot) configured and it is disabled. To make
located next to the one default rule (as shown in the example below) or make an entirely new entry for you Call Rules
list by adding a rule from the New Call Rule tab.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Action
3.
Allowed users
4.
Get status via
SMS after reboot
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
Reboot / Get Status / Turn WiFi on/off /
Turn mobile data on/off / Turn Output
on/off
From all numbers / From group / From
single number
Checked / Unchecked
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Enables the rule
Action to be taken after receiving a call
Limits action triggering. If From group is checked,
you will prompted to select a User Group (you
will information on how to configure User Groups
in the 9.9.3 section of this document).
If From single number is selected, you will be
prompted to enter the sender’s number
Enables automatic message sending with router
status information after reboot. If this is checked,
you will be prompted to enter recipient’s phone
number
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9.9.3 User Groups
User Groups provides you with the possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can
then later use these groups in all related SMS and call functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who
should have same roles when managing the router via SMS or calls.. You can create new user group by entering a name
in the Group name text field and clicking the “Add” button located next to it in the “Create New User Group” section.
After this you will re redirected get to the “Modify User Group” section.
1.
Field name
Group name
Sample
demo
2.
Phone number
+37061111111,
+37061111111
+37062222222,
+37063333333
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Name of the group of phone numbers. Used for easier management
purposes
Add numbers to the user group. Must
ust match international format.
You can add more phone numbers fields by clicking on the green “+”
symbol
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9.9.4 SMS Management
With the help of the SMS Management tab you can read and send SMS messages.
9.9.4.1 Read SMS
In the Read SMS page you can read and delete received/stored SMS messages. The layout is simple, there is a list of
received SMS messages and you can choose how many entries of that list should visible at one time with SMS per page
drop box in the top left corner of the page and there is a Search field to help you navigate more efficiently through the
list of messages in the top right corner of the page.
9.9.4.2 Send SMS
The Send SMS page lets you send SMS messages from the router‘s SIM card.
All you have to do is enter the recipient’s phone number, type in your message and hit the “Send” button. If
everything went well, a green bar saying “Message sent” should appear.
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9.9.4.3 Storage
The Storage tab shows you how much SIM card memory space is used and how much is available. You can also
chose the option for the router to not delete messages. If this option is not used, the router will automatically delete all
incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined every 60 seconds. All “read”
messages are deleted.
1.
2.
Field name
Save messages on SIM
SIM card memory
3.
Leave free space
Teltonika Solutions
Sample
Checked/Unchecked
Used: 1
Available: 50
Explanation
Enables received message storing on SIM card
Information about used/available SIM card memory
How much memory (number of messages) should be left free
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9.9.5 Remote Configuration
RUT955 can be configured via SMS from another RUTxxx router. You only have to select which configuration details
have to be sent and type in the phone number of the other router. The router will then generate the SMS Text needed
for the configurations to be applied.
Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of the possible number of SMS and use this
feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have a high cost per SMS. This is especially
relevant if you will try to send a whole OpenVPN configuration, which might accumulate to about 40 SMS messages.
9.9.5.1 Receive configuration
This section controls how the configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario RUT955 itself is
being configured.
Field name
Enable
Values
Checked / Unchecked
Notes
Enables the router to receive configuration
1.
Authorization
method*
2.
Allowed users
No authorization /
By serial /
By router admin password
From all numbers
From group
From single number
Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS
management. Methods of the Receiving and Sending
ends must match
What numbers are allowed to send configurations
1.
*Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
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9.9.5.2 Send configuration
This section lets you configure remote RUTxxx devices. The authorization settings must match those that are set on
the receiving party. An example of how sending a new network configuration with both WAN and LAN settings looks is
presented below.
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2.
3.
Field name
Values
Setup configuration message
New / From current
Generate SMS
configuration
WAN
Checked / Unchecked
Interface
Mobile / Wired
4.
5.
Primary SIM card
Mobile connection
SIM1 / SIM2
PPP / NDIS / NCM / QMI
6.
APN
Operator’s APN
7.
Dialing number
*99#
8.
Authentication
method
CHAP / PAP / None
9.
User name
“admin”
1.
10. Password
“•••••”
11. Service mode
Auto
4G (LTE) only
12. LAN
13. IP address
14. IP netmask
Enable/Disable
“192.168.1.1”
“255.255.255.0”
15. IP broadcast
“192.168.1.255”
Send Message Settings
16. Phone number
“+37061111111”
17. Authorization method
Notes
Generate new SMS settings or use current device
configuration
Include configurations for WAN (Wide Area Network)
Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network)
connection
SIM card that will be used as primary
An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data
connection creation and management
(APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or LTE
mobile networks and another computer network,
frequently the public Internet
A phone number that will be used to establish a mobile
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection
Select an authentication method that will be used to
authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's
network
User name used for authentication on your GSM carrier's
network
Password used for authentication on your GSM carrier's
network
Your network's preference. If your local mobile network
supports or LTE (4G) you can specify to which network you
prefer to connect to
Include configurations for LAN (Local Area Network)
IP address that the remote router will use on LAN
A subnet mask that the remote router will use to define
how large the LAN network is
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled to
receive datagrams
Phone number of the router that will receive the
configuration
What kind of authorization to use for remote configuration
No authorization
By serial
By router admin password
This is an example of only one scenario but you can also send different Network and VPN settings. The settings
being sent are the same as they would be configured on your router locally, therefore, you can find information on what
different Network and VPN parameters do in 7 and 9.7 sections of this document.
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9.9.6 Statistics
The Statistics page represents sent and received SMS numbers.
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9.10 SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a popular protocol for network management. It is used for
collecting information from, and configuring, network devices.
9.10.1 SNMP Settings
1.
2.
Field name
Enable SNMP service
Enable remote access
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
Checked / Unchecked
3.
4.
Port
Community
6.
7.
8.
Location
Contact
Name
0 - 65535
Public / Private /
Custom
Location
Email address
Any name
Explanation
Run SNMP service on system start up
Open a port in firewall so that the SNMP service may be reached
from WAN
SNMP service port
The SNMP Community is an ID that allows access to a router's
SNMP data
Trap named sysLocation
Trap named sysContact
Trap named sysName
SNMP Variables/OID
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16
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Description
Modem IMEI
Modem model
Modem manufacturer
Modem revision
Modem serial number
SIM status
Pin status
IMSI
Mobile network registration status
Signal level
Operator currently in use
Operator number (MCC+MNC)
Data session connection state
Data session connection type
Signal strength trap
Connection type trap
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9.10.2 TRAP Settings
1.
Field name
SNMP Trap
2.
Host/IP
3.
4.
Port
Community
Possible values
Checked /
Unchecked
IP address or
hostname
0 – 65535
Public/Private
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Enables SNMP trap functionality
Host to transfer SNMP traffic to
Port for trap's host
The SNMP Community is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
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9.11 SMS Gateway
9.11.1 Post/Get Configuration
Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform action requests by writing them in the URL after your device’s IP
address.
1.
Field name
Enable
Possible Values
Checked / Unchecked
2.
User name
Any username
Notes
Enable SMS management functionality through
POST/GET
User name used for authorization
3. Password
Any password
Password used for authorization (default - user1)
Do not forget to change parameters in the URL according to your POST/GET Configuration!
9.11.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST/GET
It is possible to read and send SMS by using a valid HTTP POST/GET syntax. Use a web browser or any other
compatible software to submit HTTP POST/GET strings to the router. The router must be connected to a GSM network
when using the “SMS send” feature.
Action
1. View mobile
messages list
POST/GET url e.g.
/cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
2. Read mobile
message
3. Send mobile
messages
4. View mobile
messages
total
5. Delete mobile
message
/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage
/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
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9.11.1.2 Syntax of HTTP POST/GET string
HTTP POST/GET string
http://{IP_ADD /cgi-bin/sms_read?
RESS}
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE
_INDEX}
/cgi-bin/sms_send?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={PHONE_N
UMBER}&text={MESSAGE_TEXT}
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE
_INDEX}
/cgi-bin/ sms_list? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
/cgi-bin/sms_ total? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
Explanation
Read message
Send message
Delete message
List all messages
Number of
messages in
memory
Note: parameters of HTTP POST/GET strings are in capital letters inside curly brackets. Curly brackets (“{ }”) are not
needed when submitting HTTP POST/GET string.
9.11.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST/GET string
1.
2.
3.
4.
Parameter
IP_ADDRESS
MESSAGE_INDEX
PHONE_NUMBER
Explanation
IP address of your router
SMS index in memory
Phone number of the message receiver.
Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is:
00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}.
E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number)
MESSAGE_TEXT
Text of the SMS message. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You
cannot send longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only
After every executed command the router will respond with return status.
9.11.1.4 Possible responses after command execution
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Response
OK
ERROR
TIMEOUT
WRONG_NUMBER
NO MESSAGE
NO MESSAGES
Explanation
Command executed successfully
An error occurred while executing command
No response from the module received
SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect
There is no message in memory by given index
There are no stored messages in memory
9.11.1.5 HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=2
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=message
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4
http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
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9.11.2 Email to SMS
Email to SMS is a function that checks your email’s inbox after a specified amount of time and, if it finds any new
received emails, it converts them to SMS messages.
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
POP3 server
Server port
User name
Password
Secure connection
(SLL)
7.
Check mail every
Values
Checked /
Unchecked
“pop.gmail.com”
0 – 65535
Any username
Any password
Checked /
Unchecked
Minutes
Hours
Days
Teltonika Solutions
Notes
Allows to convert received Email to SMS
POP3 server address
Server authentication port
Your email account’s user name
Your email account’s password
(SSL) is a protocol for transmitting private documents via the Internet.
SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data − a
public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to
the recipient of the message
Mail checking period
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9.11.3 Scheduled Messages
Scheduled messages allow you to periodically send SMS messages to a specified number. Scheduled messages are
managed in rule form, i.e., similar to Events Reporting, SMS Utilities, etc. Therefore, to configure a new Scheduled
Message, we must first create a rule. To create a new rule, type in a phone number in the Phone number field located in
the “Scheduled Messages Configuration” section and press the “Add” button located next to it.
After this your new rule will appear in the “Messages To Send” section. Apart from the phone number, the new
rule will be disabled and unconfigured.
onfigured. To configure your rule, simply click the “Edit” button located next to it, as shown
in the example above.
9.11.3.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration
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1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Possible values
Checked/Unchecked
Notes
Activates periodical message sending
Recipient’s phone
number
Message text
Message sending
interval
Any phone number
Phone number that will receive the scheduled
messages
Message that will be sent
Message sending period
Any text
Day / Week / Month / Year
9.11.4 Auto Reply
Auto reply allows you to configure automatic replying to SMS messages that the router receives from everyone or
from listed numbers only.
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
Reply
rules
3.
Don’t save received
message
Mode
4.
5.
6.
Values
Checked / Unchecked
SMS-Utilities Checked / Unchecked
Message
Recipient’s phone
number
Teltonika Solutions
Notes
Enable auto reply to every received mobile message
If checked, the router will also auto reply to SMS
Utilities rules
Checked / Unchecked
If enabled, received messages will not be saved
Everyone /
Listed numbers
Any text message
Any phone number
Select which messages are to be auto replied to.
Either all messages or ones from specified numbers
Message text that will be sent in reply
Phone numbers to which an automatic reply will be
sent to
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9.11.5 SMS Forwarding
9.11.5.1 SMS Forwarding To HTTP
The SMS Forwarding To HTTP functionality forwards SMS messages to HTTP, using either POST or GET methods.
Field name
Enable
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
Checked / Unchecked
3.
4.
5.
6.
Forward SMS-Utilities
rules
Use HTTPS
Method
URL
Number value name
7.
Message value name
8.
9.
Extra data pair 1
Extra data pair 2
1.
2.
10. Mode
11. Sender’s phone
number(s)
Teltonika Solutions
Notes
Enable mobile message forwarding to HTTP
If checked, the router will also forward SMS Utilities
to HTTP
Checked / Unchecked
Check to use HTTPS
Post / Get
Defines the HTTP transfer method
192.168.99.250/getpost/index.php URL address to forward messages to
Any name
Name to assign for sender’s phone number value in
query string
Any text
Name to assign for message text value in query
string
Var1 - 17
If you want to transfer some extra information
through the HTTP query, enter variable name on the
Var2 – “go”
left field and its value on the right
All messages / From listed
Specifies which sender messages to forward
numbers
Any phone number(s)
Specifies from which phone numbers the SMS
messages should be forwarded
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9.11.5.2 SMS Forwarding to SMS
The SMS Forwarding To SMS function forwards SMS messages to one or several recipients.
1.
Field name
Enable
Values
Checked / Unchecked
Notes
Enable mobile message forwarding
2.
Forward SMS-Utilities Checked / Unchecked
rules
If checked, the router will also forward SMS Utilities to
SMS
3.
Add sender number
Checked / Unchecked
4.
Mode
5.
Sender’s phone
numbers(s)
Recipient’s phone
numbers
All messages /
From listed numbers
Any phone number(s)
If enabled, original sender’s number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
Specifies from which senders received messages are
going to be forwarded.
Specifies from which phone numbers SMS messages
should be forwarded
Phone numbers to which messages are going to be
forwarded to
6.
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Any phone number(s)
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9.11.5.3 SMS Forwarding to Email
The SMS Forwarding To Email function forwards SMS messages to email.
1.
Possible values
Checked / Unchecked
Field name
Enable
2.
Forward
rules
SMS-Utilities Checked / Unchecked
3.
Add sender number
Checked / Unchecked
4.
5.
6.
7.
Subject
SMTP server
SMTP server port
Secure connection
Any text
“mail.teltonika.lt”
0 – 65535
Checked / Unchecked
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
User name
Password
Sender’s email address
Recipient’s email address
Mode
Any username
Any password
Any email address
Any email address
All messages / From listed
numbers
Any phone number(s)
12. Sender’s phone
number(s)
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Enable SMS message forwarding to email
If checked, the router will also forward SMS Utilities
to email
If enabled, original sender’s number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
Text that will be inserted in the email’s Subject field
Your SMTP server’s address
Your SMTP server’s port number
Enables the use of cryptographic protocols. Enable
only if your SMTP server supports SSL or TLS
Your email account’s login name
Your email account’s password
Your address that will be used to send emails from
Address that you want to forward your messages to
Choose which sender’s messages are to be forwarded
to email
Specifies from which phone numbers SMS messages
should be forwarded
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9.11.6 SMPP
The Short Message Peer-to-Peer (SMPP) is a protocol used for exchanging SMS messages between Short Message
Service Centers (SMSC) and/or External Short Messaging Entities (ESME)
1.
Field name
Enable
Values
Checked / Unchecked
Explanation
Enables SMPP server
2.
3.
4.
User name
Password
Server port
Any username
Any password
0 – 65535
User name for authentication on SMPP server
Password for authentication on SMPP server
A port that will be used for SMPP server communications
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9.12 GPS
9.12.1 GPS
The GPS window displays your current coordinates and position on the map.
9.12.2 GPS Settings
This is the GPS parameter configuration window.
1.
Field name
Enable GPS service
2.
Enable GPS Data to server
3.
Remote host / IP address
4.
5.
Port
Protocol
Teltonika Solutions
Values
Checked /
Unchecked
Checked /
Unchecked
Any IP address
or hostname
0 - 65535
TCP / UDP
Notes
Enables the GPS function
Enables automatic GPS data transferring to a remote server
Server IP address or domain name to send the coordinates to
Server port used for data transfer
Protocol to be used for data transfer to server
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9.12.2.1 TAVL Settings
1.
Field name
Send GSM signal
2.
Send analog input
3.
Send digital input (1)
4.
Send digital input (1)
Teltonika Solutions
Values
Checked /
Unchecked
Checked /
Unchecked
Checked /
Unchecked
Checked /
Unchecked
Notes
Check to include GSM signal strength information in GPS data
package to be sent to server
Check to include analog input state in GPS data package to be sent
to server
Check to include digital input #1 state in GPS data package to be
sent to server
Check to include digital input #2 state in GPS data package to be
sent to server
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9.12.3 GPS Mode
Data sending
1.
Field name
Min period
Sample value Notes
Period (in seconds) for data collection
2.
Min distance
200
3.
Min angle
30
4.
Min saved records
20
5.
Distance difference (in meters) between last registered and current
coordinates to collect data (even if Min period has not passed yet)
Minimal angle difference between last registered and current coordinates
to collect data (even if Min period has not passed yet)
Minimal amount of coordinates registered to send them to server
immediately (even if Send period has not passed yet)
Period for sending collected data to server
Send period
60
Rules
This table shows created GPS rules for data sending.
GPS Configuration
GPS configuration section allows to save several different configurations for GPS data collection. Active
configuration is automaticaly selected when configured conditions are met.
1.
Field name
WAN
Values
Mobile / Wired / WiFi
2.
Type
Home / Roaming / Both
3.
Digital Isolated Input
Low logic level / High logic level / Both
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Notes
Interface which needs to be used to activate this
configuration
Mobile connection state needed to activate this
configuration
Input state needed to activate this configuration
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9.12.4 GPS I/O
The GPS I/O window provides you with the possibility to configure GPS Input rules. To create a new Input rule
select Input type and Trigger,, both of which can be found in the GPS Input Configuration section, then click the Add
button.
This will create a new unconfigured Input rule. To configure it press the Edit button located next to the newly
created rule.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Input Type
Trigger
Priority
Values
Checked / Unchecked
Digital / Digital isolated / Analog
Input open / Input shorted / Both
Low / High / Panic
Notes
Enables the rule
Which type of the input the rule will apply to
Trigger
rigger event for your intended configuration
Different priority settings ad
add different priority flags to
event packets, and they can be displayed differently
9.12.5 GPS Geofencing
Geofencing is a feature which can detect whenever a device enters or leaves customized area.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Longitude (X)
Latitude (Y)
Radius
Get current coordinates
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Notes
Enable/Disable GPS Geofencing functionality
Longitude of selected point
Latitude of selected point
Radius of selected area
Get current device coordinates from GPS
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To receive SMS or email when entering or leaving geofence zone, go to Status -> Events Log -> Events
reporting page and configure GPS event type!
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9.13 Hotspot
Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to
standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device
(denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.).
9.13.1 General settings
9.13.1.1 Main settings
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enabled
AP IP
Explanation
Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router.
Access Point IP address. This will be the address of the router on the hotspot network. The
router will automatically create a network according to its own IP and the CIDR number
that you specify after the slash. E.g. “192.168.2.254/24” means that the router will create
a network with the IP address 192.168.182.0, netmask 255.255.255.0 for the express
purpose of containing all the wireless clients. Such a network will be able to have 253
clients (their IP addresses will be automatically granted to them and will range from
192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.253).
Authentication mode: External radius
Radius server #1
The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless
clients.
Radius server #2
The IP address of the second RADIUS server.
Authentication port RADIUS server authentication port.
Accounting port
RADIUS server accounting port.
Radius secret key
The secret key is used for authentication with the RADIUS server
UAM port
Port to bind for authenticating clients
UAM UI port
UAM UI port
UAM secret
Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot
NAS Identifier
NAS Identifier
Swap octets
Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes
Location name
The name of location
Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius
External landing
Enables the use of external landing page.
page
Landing page
The address of external landing page
address
HTTPS redirect
Redirects HTTP pages to landing page.
Authentication mode: SMS OTP
9.13.1.2 Session settings
Field name
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
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1.
Logout address
IP address to instantly logout a client addressing it
2.
3.
4.
5.
Enable
Address
Port
Allow subdomains
Enable address accessing without first authenticating
Domain name, IP address or network segment
Port number
Enable/Disable subdomains
9.13.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings
Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week.
9.13.3 Logging
9.13.3.1 Configuration
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
3.
4.
5.
Server address
Username
Password
Port
1.
Field name
Mode
2.
Interval
3.
4.
Days
Hours, Minutes
Explanation
Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs
which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was
connected to your hotspot.
The IP address of the FTP server to which you want the logs uploaded.
The username of the user on the aforementioned FTP server.
The password of the user.
The TCP/IP Port of the FTP server.
Explanation
The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific
time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval.
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on
one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00,
8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.
Uploading will be performed on these days only
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of
the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6
and minutes: 48.
9.13.3.2 Log
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9.13.4 Landing Page
9.13.4.1 General Landing Page Settings
With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Page title
Theme
Upload login page
Login page file
Explanation
Will be seen as landing page title
Landing page theme selection
Allows to upload custom landing page theme
Allows to download and save your landing page file
In the sections – “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link
Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.
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9.13.4.2 Template
In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it.
9.13.5 Radius server configuration
An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the
ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the
information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Remote access
Accounting port
Authentication port
Explanation
Activates an authentication and accounting system
Activates remote access to radius server
Port on which to listen for accounting
Port on which to listen for authentication
9.13.6 Statistics
On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.
9.14 CLI
CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.
9.15 Auto Reboot
9.15.1 Ping Reboot
Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is
received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is
received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router
rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router
Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart
mobile connection, (Re) register, None.
2.
Action if no echo is
received
Explanation
This check box will enable or disable Ping reboot
feature.
Action after the defined number of unsuccessful
retries
3.
Interval between pings
Time interval in minutes between two Pings.
1.
Field name
Enable
Teltonika Solutions
Notes
Ping Reboot is disabled by
default.
No echo reply for sent ICMP
(Internet Control Message
Protocol) packet received
Minimum time interval is 5
minutes.
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4.
5.
Ping timeout (sec)
Packet size
Time after which consider that Ping has failed.
This box allows to modify sent packet size
6.
Retry count
Number of times to try sending Ping to server after
time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful.
8.
7.
Interface
Host to ping from SIM 1
8.
Host to ping from SIM 2
Interface used for connection
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
Range(1
Range(1-9999)
Should be left default, unless
necessary otherwise
Minimum retry nu
number is 1.
Second retry will be done after
defined time interval.
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM1.
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM2.
9.15.2 Periodic Reboot
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Days
Hours, Minutes
Explanation
This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.
This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.
Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day
9.16 Network Shares
9.16.1 Mounted File Systems
On this page you can review mounted file systems (for example USB flashdrive).
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
File System
Mount Point
Available
Used
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Explanation
Filesystem on which additional file system is mounted
Directory available for mounting additional file system
Total memory available in mounted system
Free memory in mounted system
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9.16.2 Samba
Samba functionality allows network sharing for specified directories.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Enable
Hostname
Description
Workgroup
Values
Enable / Disable
Router_Share
Teltonika_Router_Share
WORKGROUP
Notes
Enables Samba service
Name of samba server
Short server description
Name of the workgroup
In Shared Directories section you can add directories to be shared and configure some usage parameters:
Field name
Values
Notes
Name
My_dir
Name of the shared directory
Path
/mnt/sda1
Path to directory to be shared
Allow guests
Enable / Disable
Enable viewing the directory as a guest
Allowed users
root
Specify users to be allowed to share this directory
Read-only
Enable / Disable
Sets user’s wrights in the specified directory to read
readonly
9.16.3 Samba User
In this page you can add new samba users.
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1.
2.
Field name
Username
Password
Teltonika Solutions
Values
user
Pass1
Notes
Name of new user
New user’s password
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9.17 Modbus TCP interface
Modbus TCP interface allows the user to set or get some parameters like module temperature, signal strength,
etc. from the router. In other words, Modbus TCP allows to control routers behavior and get its status information. To
use Modbus TCP capabilities this feature must be enabled by navigating to Services-Modbus. After “Save” button is
pressed, the Modbus daemon will be launched on selected port of the system. Modbus daemon acts as slave device
that means, it accepts connection from the master (client) and sends out a response or sets some system related
parameter. By the default Modbus will only accept connections through LAN interface. In order to accept connections
through WAN interface also, Allow Remote Access must be checked.
To obtain some parameter from the system, the read holding registers command is used. The register number
and corresponding system values are described below. Each register contains 2 bytes. For simplification the number of
registers for storing numbers is 2, while for storing text information the number of registers is 16.
Required value
System uptime
GSM signal strength (dBm)
System temperature in 0.1 degrees
Celcium
System hostname
GSM operator name
Router serial number
Router MAC address
Router name
Current SIM card
Network registration
Network type
Digital input 1
Digital input 2
Current WAN IP address
Analog input
Representation
32 bit unsigned integer
32 bit integer
32 bit integer
Register number
Number of registers
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
32 bit integer
32 bit integer
32 bit unsigned integer
32 bit integer
23
39
55
71
87
103
119
135
137
139
141
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
The Modbus daemon also supports setting of some system parameters. For this task write holding register
command is used. System related parameters and how to use them are described below. The register number refers to
the register number where to start write required values. All commands, except “Change APN” accepts only one input
parameter. For the APN the number of input registers may vary. The very first byte of APN command denotes a number
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of SIM card for which set the APN. This byte should be set to 1 (in order to change APN for SIM card number 1) or to 2
(in order to change APN for SIM card number 2).
Value to set
Digital output 1 (on/off)
Digital output 2 (on/off)
Switch WiFi (on/off)
Switch mobile data connection
(on/off)
Switch SIM card (SIM1, SIM2,
SIM1->SIM2 and SIM2->SIM1)
Change APN
Reboot
Description
Change the state of the digital output
number 1
Change the state of the digital output
number 2
Allows to switch WiFi on or off
Turns on or off mobile data
connection
Allows to change SIM card in use, 3
possible options are supported
Allows to change APN
Reboots a router
Register number
201
Register value
1/0
202
1/0
210
211
1/0
1/0
212
0/1/2
213
220
APN code
9.18 UPNP
9.18.1 General Settings
UPnP allows clients in the local network to automatically configure the router.
9.18.2 Advanced Settings
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Use UPnP port mapping
Use NAT-PMP port
mapping
Device UUID
Explanation
Enable UPnP port mapping functionality
Enable NAT-PMP mapping functionality
Specify Universal unique ID of the device
9.18.3 UPnP ACLs
ACLs specify which external ports may be redirected to which internal addresses and ports.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Comment
External ports
Internal addresses
Internal ports
Action
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Add comment to this rule
External ports which may be redirected
Internal address to be redirect to
Internal ports to be redirect to
Allow or forbid UPNP service to open the specified port
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9.18.4 Active UPnP Redirects
9.19 QoS
QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured,
improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of
high-bandwidth video and multimedia information.
QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization.
Field name
1. Interface
2. Enable
3. Calculate overhead
4. Half-duplex
5. Download speed (kbit/s)
6. Upload speed (kbit/s)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Target
Source host
Destination host
Service
Protocol
Ports
Number of bytes
Value
Explanation
WAN/LAN/PPP
Enable/Disable Enable/disable settings
Enable/Disable Check to decrease upload and download ratio to prevent link
saturation
Enable/Disable Check to enable data transmission in both direction on a single
carrier
1024
Specify maximal download speed
128
Specify maximal upload speed
Explanation
Select target for which rule will be applied
Select host from which data will be transmitted
Select host to which data will be transmitted
Select service for which rule will be applied
Select data transmission protocol
Select which port will be used for transmission
Specify the maximal number of bytes for connection
9.20 Input/Output
9.20.1 Status
In this page you can review the current state of all router’s inputs and outputs.
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9.20.2 Input
Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of any
input. In check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval.
In the input rules section you can create and modify the rules for action after specific input triggering.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Type
Triger
Action
Enable
Field name
Sample
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Input open
Send SMS
Enable/Disable
Values
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Specifies input type
Specifies for which trigger rule is applied
Specifies what action is done
Enable input configuration
Explanation
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1.
1.a
2.
3.
Input type
Analog type
Triger
Action
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Analog Voltage/Analog Current
Input open / Input shorted/ both
Send SMS/ Change SIM card/ Send email/
Change profile/ Turn WiFi ON or OFF/Reboot/
Output
Specify input type
Specify voltage or current measurement
Specify for which trigger rule will be applied
Choose what action will be done after input
triggering
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second input configuration page
with extra parameters to set.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Field name
Enable
Input type
Sample
Enable/Disable
Digital/Digital
isolated/Analog
10
20
Input open
Send SMS
Input
+37012345678
9.
10.
Min V/mA
Max V/mA
Triger
Action
SMS text
Recipients
phone number
Subject
Message
11.
SMTP server
mail.example.com
12.
123
14.
SMTP server
port
Secure
connection
User name
15.
Password
password
16.
sender@example.com
18.
Sender's email
address
Recipient's
email address
Sim
19.
Profile
20.
Reboot after (s)
21.
Output
activated
Output type
13.
17.
22.
Input
Input
Enable/Disable
username
Explanation
Enable this input rule
Specify the input type
Specify minimum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog
Specify maximum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog
Specify for which trigger rule will be applied
Specify what action to do
Specify message to send in SMS
Phone number where you will get SMS. Only shown when Action is
Send SMS
Specify subject of email. Only shown when Action is Send email
Specify message to send in email. Only shown when Action is Send
email
Specify SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server. Only shown
when Action is Send email
Specify SNMP server port. Only shown when Action is Send email
Specify if server support SSL or TLS. Only shown when Action is Send
email
Specify user name to connect SNMP server. Only shown when Action
is Send email
Specify the password of the user. Only shown when Action is Send
email
Specify your email address. Only shown when Action is Send email
recipient@example.com Specify for whom you want to send email. Only shown when Action
is Send email
Primary/ Secondary
Specify which one SIM card will be changed. Only shown when
Action is Change SIM Card
Admin
Specify which profile will be set and used. Only shown when Action is
Change Profile
Device will reload after a specified time (in seconds). Only shown
when Action is Reboot
10
Output will be activated for specified time (in seconds) , or while
exists.
Digital OC output/ Relay Specify output type, which will be activated, depending on output
output
time. Only shown when Action is Activate output
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9.20.3 Output
9.20.3.1 Output Configuration
1.
2.
Field name
Open collector
output
Relay output
Sample
Low level / High level
Explanation
Choose what open collector output will be in active state
Contacts closed / Contacts open
Choose what relay output will be in active state
9.20.3.2 ON/OFF
1.
2.
Field name
Digital OC output
Digital relay output
Sample
Turn on / Turn Off
Turn on / Turn Off
Explanation
Manually toggle Digital OC output
Manually toggle Digital relay output
9.20.3.3 Post/Get Configuration
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Username
Password
Example
Enable /Disable
User1
Pass1
Explanation
Enable POST/GET output functionality
Service user name
User password for authentication
9.20.3.4 Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string
With Output post/get you can manage only Outputs (Open collector output and Digital relay output).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
IP_ADDRESS
action
pin
delay (sec)
time (sec)
Example
192.168.1.1
on and off
oc and relay
15
10
Explanation
IP address of your router
Specify the action to be taken
Specify the output
Delay in seconds after which action will be started
Time in seconds after which the action will be stopped.
(if action is on, then it will go back to off after *time*)
Please note:
Delay and time parameters can be used together. Example: delay is 10, time is 5, action is „on“. 10 seconds after
command execution output will switch to „on“ (or stay in „on“ state if it‘s already on), then after 5 more seconds it will
switch to off state. Overall command execution time is 15 seconds.
Actions „on“ and „off“ depend on setting „Output configuration in active state“ (on is active state), which can be
set via Services > Input/Output > Output
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9.20.3.5 Output HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&delay=10
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&delay=15&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=relay&delay=15&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=oc
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=oc
9.20.3.6 Periodic Control
Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific
time.
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration
page with extra parameters to set.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Field name
Enable
Output
Action
Action timeout
Timeout (sec)
Mode
Hours
Minutes
Days
Sample
Enable/Disable
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
On / Off
Enabled / Disabled
10
Fixed / Interval
15
25
Monday
Explanation
Enable this output rule
Specify the output type
Specify the action to be taken
Enable timeout for this rule
Specifies after how much time this action should end.
Specify the mode of output activation
Specify the hour for rule activation
Specify the minute for rule activation
Select the week days for rule activation
9.20.3.7 Scheduler
This function allows you to set up the periodical, hourly schedule for the outputs. You can select on which week
days the outputs are going to be on or off.
9.20.4 Input/Output hardware information
The Input/output (I/O) connector is located in the front panel next to LEDs. Pin-out of the I/O connector:
Type
Input (digital)
Input(digital)
Input (analog
voltage/current)
Output (Open
collector)
Description
Digital non-isolated input for passive
sensors
Digital input with galvanic isolation
Analog input (0-24V/0-20mA)
Open collector (OC) output
Teltonika Solutions
Ratings
3V Max
QTY
0..4V – low level
9..30V – high level
24V/20mA Max (with
1.2kΩ shunt)
30V, 0.3A
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Output (relay)
SPST relay output
24V, 4A
9.20.4.1 Digital input for passive sensors
Absolute maximum ratings:
Maximum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 3V
Minimum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 0V
The input is protected from short positive or negative ESD transients
This input is designed for connecting sensors with passive output (not outputting voltage) such as:
Passive infrared (PIR) sensors for motion detection (sensors with open
collector or relay output are suitable type to use )
Mechanical Switches, pushbuttons
Reed switches, which opens or closes its contacts when magnetic field is
near
Any sensor with open collector or open drain output (use without pull-up resistor)
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Example schematic of using PIR sensors, mechanical switches, reed switches:
Example schematic of connecting multiple sensors with open collector outputs:
Multiple sensors can be connected in parallel like in the schematic below. In this configuration any sensor will
activated the input. The example could be multiple motion sensors located in multiple places. If either of them will
sense motion, the configured event (for e.g. alarm) will be activated. This is suitable when you just need to know that
alarm is triggered but it is not necessary to know which sensor activated an alarm.
9.20.4.2 Digital galvanically isolated input
Sensors with push-pull output stage can be connected to this input. Example of such circuit is shown in the
picture below. The circuit uses optocoupler to isolate the input. In case of the failure at the input, the rest of the circuit
remains safe.
The signal source resistance should be less than 100Ω.
Input voltage levels:
 Low level voltage: 0..+4V
 High level voltage: +9..30V
Maximum ratings:
 Maximum voltage that can be connected to pin2 with respect to pin7 is 30V. Do not exceed this voltage!
 The input is protected from reverse voltage down to -200V.
9.20.4.3 Analog input
Analog input is designed to measure analog voltages in the range of 0-24V and convert it to digital domain. This
input can also be used to measure current up to 20mA.
Example of monitoring 12V battery voltage:
When Analog input type is „Analog Current“ a 1.2kΩ resistor shunt must be connected as shown below:
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Input electrical characteristics:
Parameter
Maximum voltage
Minimum voltage
Resolution
Input low-pass filter cut-off frequency (-3dB)
Input resistance (seen between I/O header pins 9 and 6 )
Value
24V
0V
5.859mV
10Hz
131kΩ
Input accuracy:
Input voltage range, V
0
Backup and Firmware menu.
Provides on-screen Kernel logging information. It does not, however,
substitute troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System ->
Backup and Firmware menu.
Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System
log files.
10.3.3 Backup
1.
Field name
Backup archive
2.
Restore from backup
Explanation
Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded to
other RUT955 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it.
Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer.
10.3.3.1 Access control
10.3.3.1.1 General
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable SSH access
Remote SSH access
Port
Enable HTTP access
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Check box to enable SSH access.
Check box to enable remote SSH access.
Port to be used for SSH connection
Enables HTTP access to router
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5.
Enable remote HTTP
access
6. Port
7. Enable remote
HTTPS access
8. Port
9. Enable CLI
10. Enable remote CLI
11. Port
Enables remote HTTP access to router
Port to be used for HTTP communication
Enables remote HTTPS access to router
Port to be used for HTTPS communication
Enables Command Line Interface
Enables remote Command Line Interface
Port to be used for CLI communication
Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH use “root”.
10.3.3.1.2 Safety
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
SSH access secure
enable
Clean after reboot
Fail count
WebUI access
secure enable
Explanation
Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality.
If check box is selected – blocked addresses are removed after every reboot.
Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking.
Check box to enable secure WebUI access.
10.3.4 Diagnostics
1.
2.
Field name
Host
Ping
3.
Traceroute
4.
Nslookup
Explanation
Enter server IP address or hostname.
Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the
round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo
response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible.
Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an
Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds.
Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to
obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing
specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds.
10.3.5 MAC Clone
1.
Field name
WAN MAC address
Teltonika Solutions
Explanation
Enter new WAN MAC address.
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10.3.6 Overview
Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Field name
Mobile
SMS counter
System
Wireless
WAN
Local network
Access control
Recent system events
Recent network events
Hotspot
VRRP
Monitoring
Explanation
Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page
Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page
Check box to show System table in Overview page
Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page
Check box to show WAN table in Overview page
Check box to show Local network table in Overview page
Check box to show Access control table in Overview page
Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page
Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page
Check box to show Hotspot instance table in Overview page
Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page
Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page
10.3.7 Monitoring
Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC
address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when
adding device to monitoring system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable remote monitoring
Monitoring
Router LAN MAC address
Router serial number
Explanation
Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring
Shows monitoring status.
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
Serial number of the device
10.4 User scripts
Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process.
In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup,
executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is
embedded device and sh functionality is not full.
10.5 Restore point
10.5.1 Restore point create
Allow to create firmware restore points with all custom configurations. You can download created restore points
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to your computer.
10.5.2 Restore point load
Allow to restore configuration from previously saved restore point. You can upload restore point from your
computer.
10.6 Firmware
10.6.1 Firmware
Keep all settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user configuration settings after firmware
upgrade. When check box is not selected all router settings will be restored to factory defaults after firmware upgrade.
When upgrading firmware, you can choose settings that you wish to keep after the upgrade. This function is useful
when firmware is being upgraded via Internet (remotely) and you must not lose connection to the router afterwards.
FW image – router firmware upgrade file.
Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would
seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you
should always consult with local dealer.
10.6.2 FOTA
1.
Field name
Server address
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
User name
Password
Enable auto check
Auto check mode
WAN wired
Explanation
Specify server address to check for firmware updates. E.g.
“http://teltonika.sritis.lt/rut9xx_auto_update/clients/”
User name for server authorization.
Password name for server authorization.
Check box to enable automatic checking for new firmware updates.
Select when to perform auto check function.
Allows to update firmware from server only if routers WAN is wired (if box is checked).
10.7 Reboot
Reboot router by pressing button “Reboot”.
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11 Device Recovery
The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can
become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file
system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations.
11.1 Reset button
Reset button is located on the back panel of the device. Reset button has several functions:
Reboot the device. After the device has started and if the reset button is pressed for up to 4 seconds the device
will reboot. Start of the reboot will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with green connection
status LED.
Reset to defaults. After the device has started if the reset button is pressed for at least 5 seconds the device will
reset all user changes to factory defaults and reboot. To help user to determine how long the reset button should be
pressed, signal strength LEDs indicates the elapsed time. All 5 lit LEDs means that 5 seconds have passed and reset
button can be released. Start of the reset to defaults will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together
with red connection status LED. SIM PIN on the main SIM card is the only user parameter that is kept after reset to
defaults.
11.2 Bootloader’s WebUI
Bootloader also provides a way to recover the router functionality when the firmware is damaged. To make it
easier to use bootloader has its own webserver that can be accessed with any web browser.
Procedure for starting bootloader’s webserver:
Automatically. It happens when bootloader does not detect master firmware. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs
indicate that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Manually. Bootloader’s webserver can be requested by holding reset button for 3 seconds while powering the
device on. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicates that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Bootloader’s WebUI can be accessed by typing this address in the web browser:
http://192.168.1.1/index.html
Note: it may be necessary to clear web browser’s cache and to use incognito/anonymous window to access
bootloader’s WebUI.
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12 FCC Regulations
FCC ID：2AET4RUT955V
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
FCC RF Exposure Information
This device complies with the relevant RF radiation exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
device must be installed and operated with the minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This
device must be not co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
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13 Glossary:
WAN – Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links
across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that
the router uses to reach the internet.
LAN – A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a
home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.
DHCP – The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet
Protocol (IP) networks. Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate
with other hosts. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP
eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected
to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments.
ETHERNET CABLE – Refers to the CAT5 UTP cable with an RJ-45 connector.
AP – Access point. An access point is any device that provides wireless connectivity for wireless clients. In this case,
when you enable Wi-Fi on your router, your router becomes an access point.
DNS – Domain Name Resolver.A server that translates names such as www.google.lt to their respective IPs. In
order for your computer or router to communicate with some external server it needs to know it’s IP, its name
“www.something.com” just won’t do. There are special servers set in place that perform this specific task of resolving
names into IPs, called Domain Name servers. If you have no DNS specified you can still browse the web, provided that
you know the IP of the website you are trying to reach.
ARP – Short for Adress Resolution Protocol,a network layerprotocol used to convert an IP address into a physical
address (called a DLC address), such as an Ethernet address.
PPPoE – Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to
the internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.
DSL – digital subscriber line - it is a family of technologies that provide internet access by transmitting digital data
using a local telephone network which uses the public switched telephone network.
NAT – network address translation – an internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set
of IP addresses for internet traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.
LCP – Link Control Protocol – a protocol that is part of the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). The LCP checks the
identity of the linked device and either accepts or rejects the peer device, determines the acceptable packet size for
transmission, searches for errors in configuration and can terminate the link if the parameters are not satisfied.
BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol – an internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP
address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.
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This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive.
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol
deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees
delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.
TKIP – Temporal Key Integrity Protocol – scrambles the keys using hashing algorithmand, by adding an integritychecking feature, ensure that the keys haven’t been tampered with.
CCMP – Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol – encryption protocol
designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802.11i amendment to the original
IEEE802.11 standard. CCMP is an enchanged data cryptographic encapsulation designed for data confidentiality and
based upon the Counter Mode with CBC-MAC (CCM) of the AES (Advanced Encyprion Standard) standard.
MAC – Media Access Control – hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network. In IEEE 802
networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference Model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link
Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.
Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.
DMZ – Demilitarized Zone – a computer or small subnetwork that sits between a trusted internal network, such as
a corporate private LAN, and an untrusted external network, such as the public internet.
UDP – User Datagram Protocol – a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides
very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network.
VPN – Virtual Private Network – a network that is constructed by using public wires — usually the Internet — to
connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network.
VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for one
or more virtual router(s) to the VRRP router(s) on a LAN, allowing several routers on a multiaccess link to utilize the
same virtual IP address.
GRE Tunnel – Generic Routing Encapsulation - a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can
encapsulate a wide variety of network layerprotocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol
internetwork.
PPPD – Point to Point Protocol Daemon – it is used to manage network connections between two nodes on Unixlikeoperating systems. It is configured using command-line arguments and configuration files.
SSH – Secure SHell - a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote
machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications
over insecure channels.
VRRPD – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol – it is designed to eliminate the single point of failure associated
with statically routed networks by automatically providing failover using multiple LAN paths through alternate routers.
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol - a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works
by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to different parts of a network.
Teltonika Solutions
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UAB Teltonika Networks RUT955V LTE Router User Manual

UAB Teltonika LTE Router

User Manual

FCC ID Filing: 2AET4RUT955V

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