UAB Teltonika GM12TLTK5 Quadband GSM/GPRS module User Manual

UAB "Teltonika" Quadband GSM/GPRS module

User manual

TM1Q User Manual v1.2 History Company was established on 15th of April 1998. Main residence is based in Vilnius. ompany started with production of telecommunication devices. In 2001 company expanded its fields of activity by starting design and manufacturing of electronical systems for wireless data transfer. In 2002 contract of partnership and collaboration was signed with company Pro-Sign GmbH (Germany), considering design and representation of graphic programming interface iCon-L in Eastern Europe. In 2003 Teltonika and NOKIA became partners and started integration of NOKIA M2M technology using NOKIA N12 module. It was the beginning of wireless technology development process. In 2004, NOKIA invited Teltonika to join presentation of M2M technology innovations in CeBIT 2004. It was very high evaluation of a small Lithuanian company and its possibilities, which helped to feel peculiarities of international business. In 2004 Teltonika produced more than 10 new products and solutions using EDGE technology. It was a condition that made Teltonika a leader of M2M integration solutions using EDGE not only in Lithuania, but also in Europe. 2005 was the year of two successful international exhibitions: CEBIT 2005 and HANNOVER MESSE 2005. These shows opened new possibilities for offering our products and solutions for all world. In the year 2005 Teltonika became an international company. We became Lithuanian - Finnish Company. A few employees from NOKIA joined Teltonika’s staff. Presently they successfully develop activity of new companies: Teltonika International GmbH (Düsseldorf) and Teltonika International Oy (Helsinki). About US Our vision is to provide added value for people and companies by creating electronical devices and solutions, which are based on the latest achievements of science and technology. We aim to help people to integrate the latest technologies in real life, what would bring more cosiness, comfort, freedom of mobility and security to their everyday life. We seek to make all our solutions an inconceivable part of people lives.
2 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Document Mission..................................................................................................................................................3 2 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 3 Scope of Product....................................................................................................................................................7 3.1 Certification Requirements..............................................................................................................................7 4 Product features .....................................................................................................................................................9 4.1 Supplementary services..................................................................................................................................9 4.2 SMS .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 4.3 AT-command support....................................................................................................................................10 5 HW functions ........................................................................................................................................................11 5.1 Audio ............................................................................................................................................................. 11 5.1.1 Circuit description .................................................................................................................................. 11 5.1.2 Handset and headset mode................................................................................................................... 13 5.1.3 Hands free mode ................................................................................................................................... 13 5.1.4 Ringer mode .......................................................................................................................................... 13 5.1.5 Audio codecs ......................................................................................................................................... 14 5.1.6 Echo canceller and noise reduction....................................................................................................... 14 5.1.7 Digital filters and gains...........................................................................................................................14 5.1.8 I2S interface...........................................................................................................................................14 5.2 Power management......................................................................................................................................17 5.2.1 Battery power supply ............................................................................................................................. 17 5.2.2 Charger interface ...................................................................................................................................18 5.2.3 Real Time Clock supply output .............................................................................................................. 20 5.2.4 Power saving ......................................................................................................................................... 21 5.2.5 Current consumptions............................................................................................................................22 5.3 Mechanical characteristics............................................................................................................................23 6 Module interfaces ................................................................................................................................................. 24 6.1 Pins overview ................................................................................................................................................24 6.2 Module power on........................................................................................................................................... 30 6.3 Module power off........................................................................................................................................... 33 6.4 Module reset ................................................................................................................................................. 33 6.5 RF antenna interface.....................................................................................................................................34 6.6 SIM interface ................................................................................................................................................. 34 6.6.1 SIM functionality.....................................................................................................................................34 6.7 Asynchronous serial interface (ASC) ............................................................................................................ 36 6.7.1 MUX protocol .........................................................................................................................................37 6.8 Synchronous serial interface (SPI) ............................................................................................................... 38 6.9 I2C bus interface ........................................................................................................................................... 39 6.10 Keypad interface........................................................................................................................................ 40 6.11 ADC input .................................................................................................................................................. 41 6.12 External interrupt input .............................................................................................................................. 42 6.13 CAPCOM inputs/outputs ........................................................................................................................... 42 6.14 GPIO.......................................................................................................................................................... 43 7 Electrical characteristics of pins ........................................................................................................................... 46 7.1 Absolute maximum ratings............................................................................................................................46 7.1.1 Supply/power pins ................................................................................................................................. 46 7.1.2 Digital, audio and ADC pins................................................................................................................... 46 7.2 Operating parameters ................................................................................................................................... 47 7.2.1 Supply/power pins ................................................................................................................................. 47 7.2.2 Digital pins .............................................................................................................................................48 7.2.3 Audio pins .............................................................................................................................................. 52 7.2.4 ADC pins................................................................................................................................................54
3 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 1 Document Mission TM1Q User Manual contains all information necessary for a successful integration of the system into the application of the customer. Additionally, the customer uses the information described in the User Manual to compare different systems and to finally select the appropriate system for his application. Therefore TM1Q User Manual is an important customer document. The document contains a description all interfaces present on the data module. 2 Glossary Acronym Meaning 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 8-PSK Eight-Phase Shift Keying AC Alternating Current ADC Analog to Digital Converter AFC Automatic Frequency Correction ASC Asynchronous Serial Interface Controller AT AT Command Interpreter Software Subsystem, or attention BABT British Approvals Board for Telecommunications CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel CBS Cell Broadcast Services CGU Clock Generation Unit CS Coding Scheme or Chip Select CSD Circuit Switched Data CTS Clear To Send DAI Digital Audio Interface DC Direct Current DCD Data Carrier Detect DCE Data Communication Equipment DCS Digital Cellular System DL Down Link (Reception) DSP Digital Signal Processing DSR Data Set Ready DTE Data Terminal Equipment DTM Dual Transfer Mode DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency DTR Data Terminal Ready EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution EEPROM Electrically Erasable and Programmable ROM
4 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 Acronym Meaning E-GPRS Enhanced GPRS EGSM Extended GSM EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ESD Electrostatic Discharge FDD Frequency Division Duplex FEM Front End Module FFS Flash File System GND Ground GPIO General Purpose Input Output GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HDLC High Level Data Link Control HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HW Hardware JTAG Joint Test Action Group I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit I2S Inter IC Sound IIR Infinite Impulse Response IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity I/O Input / Output IP Internet Protocol IPC Inter Processor Communication ISO International Organization for Standardization ITU International Telecommunication Union LDO Low-Dropout LVD Low Voltage Directive M2M Machine to Machine MCP Multi-Chip-Package MCS Modulation Coding Scheme ME Mobile Equipment MICTOR Matched Impedance Connector MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface MS Mobile Station MSC Mobile Switching Centre MUX Multiplexer or Multiplexed
5 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 Acronym Meaning NOM Network Operating Mode NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient PA Power Amplifier PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control Channel PC Personal Computer PCB Printed Circuit Board PCCCH Packet Common Control Channel PCS Personal Communications Service PDU Protocol Data Unit PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement PIXIT Protocol Implementation Extra Information for Testing PLMN Public Land Mobile Network PMU Power Management Unit PPS Protocol and Parameter Selection PSD Packet Switch Data PSRAM Pseudo Static Random Access Memory RF Radio Frequency RI Ring Indicator ROM Read Only Memory RTC Real Time Clock RTS Ready To Send RX Receiver R&TTED Radio and Tele Terminal Equipment Directive SAW Surface Acoustic Wave SCCU Standby Clock Control Unit SIM Subscriber Identification Module SMA SubMiniature version A connector SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SMS Short Message Service SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SSC Synchronous Serial Interface Controller SW Software TCH Traffic Channel TCP Transmission Control Protocol TS Technical Specification
6 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 Acronym Meaning TX Transmitter UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter UDI Unrestricted Digital Information UE User Equipment UEA UMTS Encryption Algorithm UL Up Link (Transmission) UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System USB Universal Serial Bus USIF Universal Serial interfaces VC-TCXO Voltage Controlled - Temperature Controlled Crystal Oscillator WCDMA Wideband CODE Division Multiple Access
7 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 3 Scope of Product TM1Q is a small, light weight, ultra low cost and low power consumption SMD module that enables digital communications services on GSM/GPRS networks for machine to machine or user to user, or user to machine wireless applications. 3.1 Certification Requirements TM1Q GSM/GPRS Data Module is certified by CE approval report and Radio & Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (R&TTED) report. Hereby, Teltonika declares that this GSM/GPRS Data Module is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The directives that will be followed for this data module are described below: 3GPP TS 51.010-1 rel.99 Technical Specification Group GSM Radio Access Network and Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; EN 301 489-01 V1.4.1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements; EN 301 489-07 V1.2.1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 7: Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS); EN 60950 Standard for safety of information technology equipment: to protect against excessive current, short circuits and earth faults in primary circuits protective devices shall be included either as integral parts of the equipment or as parts of the building installation; 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive) The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 73/23/EEC seeks to ensure that electrical equipment within certain voltage limits both provides a high level of protection for European citizens and enjoys a Single Market in the European Union. Requirements for lead-free components are imposed and satisfied. No natural rubbers, no hygroscopic materials nor materials containing asbestos are employed. The operative temperature range is from -20 to +85 °C. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not in-stalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: - Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. - Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. - Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. This equipment is intended to be commercialised in all the countries of the European Union and there is no commercialisation or operational restrictions in any of the countries. Hereby, Teltonika JSP declares that this GSM module is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
8 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 Interference statement: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Modification statement: The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Baracoda Wireless Technology, may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. CAUTION: This device has been evaluated for and shown compliant with the FCC RF exposure limits under portable exposure conditions (antennas are within 20 cm of a person's body) when installed in certain specific OEM configurations. This device has also been evaluated and shown compliant with the FCC RF Exposure limits under mobile exposure conditions (antennas are greater than 20cm from a person's body). The final product operating with this transmitter must include operating instructions and antenna installation instructions, for end-users and installers to satisfy RF exposure compliance requirements.
9 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 4 Product features The TM1Q GSM/GPRS data module integrates a full-featured Release 99 GSM-GPRS protocol stack, whose main characteristics are listed in the following. Refer to the PICS/PIXIT documentation for a detailed description of the stack features. • Quad band support: GSM 850 MHz, EGSM 900 MHz, DCS 1800 MHz and PCS 1900 MHz; • Class 4 (33 dBm) for GSM/EGSM bands; • Class 1 (30 dBm) for DCS/PCS bands; • All GPRS coding schemes from CS1 to CS4 are supported; • Encryption algorithms A5/1 for GSM and GPRS are supported; • CS Data calls are supported in transparent/non transparent mode up to 9.6 kbps; • Bearer service fax Group 3 Class 2.0 is supported. The GPRS modem is a Class B Mobile Station; this means the data module can be attached to both GPRS and GSM services, using one service at a time. Network operation modes I to III are supported, with user-definable preferred service between GSM and EGPRS. Optionally paging messages for GSM calls can be monitored during GPRS data transfer in not-coordinating network operation mode NOM II-III. PBCCH/PCCCH logical channels are supported, as well as CBCH reception. CBCH reception when on PBCCH is supported. GPRS multislot 10 is implemented, implying a maximum of 4 slots in DL (reception) and 2 slots in UL (transmission) and 5 slots in total. 4.1 Supplementary services The following supplementary services are provided: • Call Hold/Resume (CH); • Call Waiting (CW); • Multi-Party (MTPY); • Call Forwarding (CF); • Call Divert; • Explicit Call Transfer (ECT); • Call Barring (CB); • Call Completion to Busy Subscriber (CCBS); • Advice of Charge (AoC); • Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP); • Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR); • Connected Line Identification Presentation (COLP); • Connected Line Identification Restriction (COLR); • Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD); • Network Identify and Time Zone (NITZ).
10 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 4.2 SMS SMS Classes that are supported by TM1Q Data Module are 0, 1, 2 and 3. Mobile-originated and mobile-terminated SMS are supported. Others SMS features that are implemented in TM1Q Data Module are reported in the following: • SMS Cell Broadcast (SMS CB); • Concatenated SMS; • Text and PDU mode are supported; • Reception of SMS during circuit-switched calls; • Reception of SMS via GSM or GPRS; • SMS storage customizable and configurable is provided. 4.3 AT-command support The modem functionalities and services are provided through a rich serial AT-command interface. Standards of AT commands that are supported on the module are: • 3GPP TS 27.007; • 3GPP TS 27.005; • Proprietary AT commands. For more details on the commands list and their syntax refer to AT commands Manual.
11 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5 HW functions 5.1 Audio 5.1.1 Circuit description The module provides the following audio interface pins: • Two microphone inputs: o The first microphone input (MIC_BIAS1/MIC_GND1 pins) can be used to directly connect an electret condenser microphone used in the handset mode or in the hands free mode. o The second microphone input (MIC_BIAS2/MIC_GND2 pins) can be used to directly connect an electret condenser microphone used in the headset mode. • Two speaker outputs: o The first speaker output (EPPA pin) is a single ended low power audio output which can be used to directly connect a receiver or an earpiece used in the handset mode or in the headset mode. o The second speaker output (AUOP/AUON pins) is a differential high power audio output which can be used to directly connect a speaker or a loud speaker used in the ring tones or in the hands free mode. • I2S digital audio interface. • Headset detection input. The table below shows pins related to the analog audio signals. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 57 EPPA O Low power single-ended analog audio output Used in handset or in headset mode 45 AUOP O High power differential analog audio output Used in ring tones or in hands free mode 46 AUON O High power differential analog audio output Used in ring tones or in hands free mode 55 MIC_BIAS2 I Second microphone analog bias Single ended supply output and signal input for the second microphone. Used in headset mode 56 MIC_GND2 I Second microphone analog reference Local ground of the second microphone 47 MIC_GND1 I First microphone analog reference Local ground of the first microphone 48 MIC_BIAS1 I First microphone analog bias Single ended supply output and signal input for the first microphone. Used in handset or in hands free mode 5.1.1.1 Analog uplink path (microphones inputs) The TX (uplink) path of the analog audio front-end on the module consists of two identical microphone circuits. Two electret condenser microphones can be directly connected to the two microphone inputs available on the the module. The main required electrical specifications for the electret condenser microphone are 2.2 kohm as maximum output impedance at 1 kHz and 2 V maximum standard operating voltage.
12 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 In the transmit section of the chipset audio front-end there is an input multiplexer which selects either one of the two differential microphone inputs, MIC1 and MIC2. The inputs for the MIC1 microphone are MIC1P and MIC1N, while the inputs for the MIC2 microphone are MIC2P and MIC2N. These two differential microphone inputs have the same characteristics: each path is composed by a settable analog gain stage, an analog switching stage, an anti alias filter stage before the 16 bit ADC converter which provides the audio sample to the sample-based voiceband processing system. The uplink path of the microphone can be muted. The microphone supply provided by the chipset (output pin VMIC) is single-ended but the supply voltage refers to the local microphone ground and hence the noise in the ground plane, generated between analog ground and microphone, will be rejected. Using this concept the electret microphone is supplied by the single ended supply. A low pass filter is inserted in the supply structure to reject the supply noise. Since differential microphone inputs (MIC1P/MIC1N and MIC2P/MIC2N) are internally biased, a 100nF capacitance is inserted on each microphone input to reject the DC microphone supply bias provided by the VMIC pin. Detailed electrical characteristics of audio transmit path and microphone supply can be found in the section 7.2.3 of this document. This is a detailed description of the pins related to the uplink path (microphones inputs): • MIC_BIAS1 pin provides single ended supply to the first microphone and represents the microphone signal input used in handset or hands free mode. • MIC_GND1 pin provides the local ground for the first microphone. • MIC_BIAS2 pin provides single ended supply to the second microphone and represents microphone signal input used in headset mode. • MIC_GND2 pin provides the local ground for the second microphone. 5.1.1.2 Analog downlink path (speaker outputs) The RX (downlink) path of the analog audio front-end of the module consists of two speaker outputs available pins: • The EPPA pin represents a low power single ended audio output available for handset or headset mode. This pin is directly connected to the output of the single ended audio amplifier of the chipset. • The AUON/AUOP pins represent a high power differential audio output, available for hands free or ringer mode. These two pins are directly connected to the output of the high power differential audio amplifier of the chipset. Inside the baseband chipset, the analog audio front end of the two downlink audio paths (speaker outputs) are both connected to the digital voiceband processing system by a 16 bit DAC. Analog amplifying stages with an output switch matrix ensure connection to different acoustic transducers. The high power differential audio amplifier can be used as a voice amplifier for the hands-free functionality and as a melody player amplifier for ringer functionality (see the next sections). The melody player could be the Midi synthesizer or the tone generator. In order to minimize the clipping of the audio signal, the polarization voltage can be adapted to the voltage supply (battery voltage). Warning: excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss. Detailed electrical characteristics of the low power single-ended audio receive path and the high power differential audio receive path can be found in the section 7.2.3 of this document.
13 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.1.2 Handset and headset mode A headset or a handset can be connected directly to the module adapter board to perform a voice call: Handset Handset mode is the normal voiceband functional mode of the data module, completely handled by the chipset: • Handset microphone is directly connected to input pins MIC_BIAS1/MIC_GND1; • Handset receiver is directly connected output pin EPPA. Headset The audio path is automatically switched from handset mode to headset mode when a rising edge is detected by the chipset from the pin 18 (CAP00_EXIN5 line). The audio path returns to the handset mode when the line returns to low level. If the module is connected to its adapter board, the CAP00_EXIN5 line will be connected to the headset plug connector (switch pin) mounted on the adapter board, so a rising edge will be present on this line at the insertion of a headset plug in the relative connector. To enable the headset detection feature, the CAP00_EXIN5 pad must be configured by means of software setting. The pad can also be configured by means of software settings as to external interrupt input or GPIO. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I Headset detection input I External interrupt input 18 CAP00_EXIN5 I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. This is the audio path used in headset mode: • Headset microphone is directly connected to input pins MIC_BIAS2/MIC_GND2; • Headset receiver is directly connected to output pin EPPA. 5.1.3 Hands free mode Hands-free functionality is implemented using appropriate DSP algorithms for voice band handling (echo canceller and automatic gain control), managed via software. The viva voice operation provides the possibility to realize a phone call with a loudspeaker and a microphone. This is the audio path used in hands free mode: • Microphone is directly connected to input pins MIC_BIAS1/MIC_GND1; • High power loudspeaker is directly connected to output pins AUOP/AUON. When the hands free mode is enabled, the audio output signal on the EPPA pin is disabled. 5.1.4 Ringer mode The data module supports 40 tones polyphonic ring tones. The ringer tones are generated by chipset built-in generator and then amplified by the internal amplifier before being applied to a loudspeaker through the pins AUOP/AUON. Polyphonic ring-tones can be generated by an internal MIDI synthesizer, which runs at 16 or 32 kHz sample frequency and can sum up to 40 voices at 16 kHz sampling rate. The synthesizer output is only mono and cannot be mixed with TCH voice path (the two are mutually exclusive). To perform in-band alerting during TCH with voice path open, only Tone Generator can be used. The output samples of the synthesizer are post processed by two modules: • High Frequency Shelving Filter: This module is implemented as a first order IIR Filter, which is mainly used for high frequency boost in audio signals. Its transfer function can be controlled by 4 filter coefficients. • Audio Compressor: The audio compressor is a device for manipulating the dynamic range of mono or stereo audio signals. The audio compressor can be controlled by 14 configuration parameters. Polyphonic standard format supported.
14 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 The MIDI driver can play: • MIDI files conforming to: o General Midi Level 1.0 with file-format 0 and 1; o General Midi Lite 1.0. • SP-Midi (Scalable Polyphony MIDI) files conforming to: o SP-Midi 1.0. • i-Melody files conforming to: o i-Melody v.1.2 specifications. 5.1.5 Audio codecs The following speech codecs are supported in firmware on the DSP: • GSM Half Rate (TCH/HS); • GSM Full Rate (TCH/FS); • GSM Enhanced Full Rate (TCH/EFR); • 3GPP Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) (TCH/AFS+TCH/AHS). 5.1.6 Echo canceller and noise reduction For better handling of speech calls and audio functionalities, the product supports algorithms for echo cancellation, noise suppression and automatic gain control. Algorithms are configurable by parameters editable by AT command. Parameters can be saved in 2 customer profiles. 5.1.7 Digital filters and gains In order to match compliance to audio test specification, configurable digital filters, digital gain, analog gain are available on uplink and downlink audio paths. Also side tone gain (feedback from uplink to downlink path) is configurable. These audio parameters can be changed by dedicated AT command and saved in 2 customer profiles. 5.1.8 I2S interface The module supports the employment of a bidirectional I2S digital audio interface used to interconnect audio transmission between the chipset and external audio components. The I2S is a 4-wires (TX transmission, RX reception, CLK clock, WA word alignment) interface. The module acts as master: CLK and WA signals are outputs for the module and inputs for the external device. Since all the I2S interface pins provides alternative functionalities by means of software settings, the I2S interface is available on the data module only if the SPI interface is disabled. The I2S interface pins can also be configured as GPIO: with this configuration I2S digital audio interface and SPI interface are both not enabled.
15 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 The description of the pins related to the I2S interface is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks O SPI sync data (MOSI) O I2S word alignment 33 WA0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI chip select O I2S transmit data 34 TXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI clock O I2S clock 35 CLK0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I SPI sync data (MISO) I I2S receive data 36 RXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. The I2S can be configured by means of software settings in two modes: • PCM mode; • DAI mode. Except the supported transmission modality, the main difference between the PCM mode and the DAI mode is represented by the logical connection (inside the chipset) to the digital audio processing system integrated in the firmware: • In PCM mode the interface is logically connected inside the chipset to the voiceband processing system as the analog audio front end at the input of the sample-based processing part: this mode provides complete audio processing possibility; • In DAI mode the interface is logically connected at the end of the sample-based voiceband processing part as input and output: this mode is used for certification testing of audio and vocoder functions, connecting the module to a system simulator. 5.1.8.1 PCM mode In PCM mode the I2S TX and RX connections are parallel to the Analog front end (please refer to the), so resources available for analog path can be shared: • Digital filters and digital gains are available in both uplink and downlink direction. AT commands for audio parameter management can be addressed to this path; • Ringer tone and service tone are mixed on the TX path when active(downlink); • The HF algorithm acts on I2S path. These are the main feature of the I2S interface in PCM mode: • I2S runs in PCM - short alignment mode (configurable by AT command); • I2S on module’s side acts as master (CLK and WA signals are generated by the module); • WA signal always runs at 8 kHz;
16 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 • WA toggles high for 1 or 2 CLK cycles of synchronism (configurable), then toggles low for 16 CLK cycles of sample width. So frame length can be 1 + 16 = 17 bits or 2 + 16 = 18 bits; • CLK frequency depends on frame length so can be 17 x 8 kHz = 136 kHz or 18 x 8 kHz = 144 kHz; • TX, RX data are 16 bit words with 8 kHz sampling rate, mono. Data are in 2’s complement notation. MSB is transmitted first; • When WA toggles high, first synchronism bit is always low. Second synchronism bit (present only in case of 2 bit long WA configuration) is MSB of the transmitted word (MSB is transmitted twice in this case); • TX changes on CLK rising edge, RX changes on CLK falling edge. 5.1.8.2 DAI mode In DAI mode the I2S TX and RX access the path to RF link in an entry point behind the audio processing resources, and it is used for certification testing of audio and vocoder functions, connecting the module to a system simulator. The DAI mode is reserved for test mode: type approval compliant to ETSI TS 151 010-1 conformance specification, chapter 30, Speech Teleservices. The DAI interface is compliant to specification 3GPP TS 44.014 with exception of voltage levels, so to connect the module to a test-set supporting DAI (for example a R&S UPL16 Audio Analyzer), an external level adapter is needed. The data exchanged on the interface are 13-bit linear PCM at 8 k samples per second, which are transferred to and from the module on two serial lines at 104 kbit/s (13 bit x 8 kHz = 104 kbit/s). The clock line, controlled by the module, clocks the data. The reset line (WA), controlled by the system simulator, resets the speech transcoder, the speech A/D and D/A functions and starts data transmission. Four test modalities are supported in DAI mode: • Normal Mode: This is the normal operational mode (DAI is off). During a voice call the samples computed by uplink path are written to speech encoder. The samples are copied out of the speech decoder the downlink path. No sample is written or read form the DAI. • Vocoder Test: DAI is connected to the vocoder. The audio scheduler reads the sample from the DAI-Rx register and transfers it to the speech encoder. It reads samples from the speech decoder and writes the sample to the DAI-Tx register. The microphone signal is looped back to the loudspeaker (near end speaker will hear a loop). • Acoustic Test: DAI is connected to the audio front end (microphone and speaker).The audio scheduler reads the sample from the DAI-Rx register and transfers it to downlink path (speaker). It reads a voice sample from the uplink path (mic) and writes the sample to the DAI-Tx register. The speech decoder output is looped back to the encoder input (far end speaker will hear a loop). • Voiceband Test: The output of the speech decoder is copied into the input of the speech encoder so the downlink signal is looped back to the uplink (far end speaker will hear a loop). The microphone signal is looped back to the loudspeaker (near end speaker will also hear a loop). No sample is written or read form the DAI.
17 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.2 Power management 5.2.1 Battery power supply The module has to be supplied by a Li-Ion battery or another power supply able to provide a stable voltage level due to the bursty current consumption profile of the GSM system. The module support Li-Ion rechargeable battery type, with a 500mAh minimum capacity and 650mAh typical value. Other type of batteries can be supported in TM1Q with dedicated SW. Do not connect any power supply at the supply pins if the module is supplied with a battery. The external supply (or the battery) has to be connected to the following pins of the module: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 1 2 53 54 VBAT I Battery Voltage Supply Input VBAT pins are internally shorted between them. 3 6 17 32 44 49 51 52 58 59 60 61 62 63 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. The operating range of VBAT must be between 3.5 V and 4.2 V, with a typical value of 3.8 V. The peak current value needed by the module could be up to 2.5 A during a GSM burst transmission. Description Min Typ Max Supply voltage (VBAT) operating range 3.5 V 3.8 V 4.2 V VBAT voltage is directly connected to the BaseBand integrated power management unit: all supply voltages needed are generated on-chip with integrated linear voltage regulators. The input of these linear voltage regulators is the battery voltage. The external memory and SIM card supply is provided by the on-chip voltage regulators. The integrated power management also provides the control state machine for system start up, including start up with discharged batteries, pre-charging and system reset control. VBAT voltage is directly connected also to the RF Power Amplifier. BaseBand voltage regulators can be set by software in different ways. BaseBand part programs them at startup and every time changes are necessary. Two hot spots can be considered: the RF Power Amplifier, and the BaseBand. The heat dissipation is based on the thermal resistance reduction around these two components by using a large number of vias in those regions.
18 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.2.2 Charger interface For the battery charging functionalities the module is provided with an integrated circuitry and software. To connect the positive pole of the battery charger supply are available 3 pins reported below. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 4 VCHARGE I Charger Voltage Supply Input VCHARGE and CHARGE_V_SENSE pins must be externally shorted between them. 5 VCHARGE I Charger Voltage Supply Input VCHARGE and CHARGE_V_SENSE pins must be externally shorted between them. 64 CHARGE_V_SENSE I Charger Voltage Measurement Input VCHARGE and CHARGE_V_SENSE pins must be externally shorted between them. The VCHARGE pins (# 4, 5) represents the charger supply input. The CHARGE_V_SENSE pin (# 64) is connected to an ADC converter of the chipset to measure the charging voltage. These two pins must be externally shorted. The negative pole of the charger must be connected to the GND pins. Do not connect any battery charger at the VCHARGE pins if is not connected any battery to the VBAT pins: if a battery is not used or the battery charging is not activated the VCHARGE pins must be left unconnected. In order to not damage the module and the battery is recommended the use of chargers that are compliant with the characteristics listed in this user manual. The main features of the battery charger system implemented on TM1Q data module are listed in the following: • Charger voltage range goes from 5 to 15 Volts while the charger current must be limited to 500 mA at any load condition; • The supported battery voltage range goes from 3.1 V to 4.47 V; • The charger circuitry generates the power on after battery connection or charger connection; • The charging is optimized for current adjusted in the AC-DC wall adapter charger; • Charger detection supported; • Battery over-voltage detection, battery voltage monitoring; • Protection against over-voltage integrated on the data module; • Pre-charging (e.g. for deep discharged batteries); • Software controlled charging supported. In an electronic (switched) charger, the charge current is usually constant and defined by the electronics control in the charger. The shortest charge times can be reached with constant current charger. The charger circuit can handle the normal AC supply frequency range from 50 to 60 Hz (dedicated SW must be implemented in the module). The battery over-voltage detection is implemented for emergency switching off charging if e.g. the batteries are removed during charging or battery protection. The over-voltage level can be set by a register bit to 4.47 V. The battery voltage monitoring function is implemented for system start up and shut down. It delivers the input signals for the PMU state machine. The shut down feature is implemented as an emergency shut down. A controlled shut down should be done by software after measuring the battery voltage using the measurement unit.
19 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 In the following figure is reported the block diagram related to the charger interface circuit. Figure 5-2-1: Charger interface circuit description The power on reset is released if the battery voltage exceeds typical 2.5 V (2.25 V...2.85 V). The power on reset starts the LRTC regulator. The system is started by the PMU state machine. If the batteries are deeply discharged (that means battery voltage is between 0 V and 3.1 V) and the device is off (or software has not disabled pre-charging) the charger circuits starts pre-charging beginning when an AC-DC wall adapter is connected to the module. In pre-charging the charge switch is pulsed with 100 Hz and a duty cycle of 12.5%. That means the average charge current is reduced to avoid overheating of the charger parts and to gentle charge the deeply discharged batteries. Pre-charging is hardware controlled and continued as long as the software switches off precharging. If software is running, it can switch off the pre-charging function. That means the hardware will not start any charging after an AC-DC wall adapter was connected. The software is always informed when charger is connected & disconnected, so the charge switch (main controller of the charging process) can be controlled by software according to the software charge algorithm. The duty cycle of the charge current never reach 100% so when the software closes the charge switch (transistor T1 is conducting) it is not closed for 100% of the time but still pulsed with a 100 Hz clock and its on-time is >99% of a period. The remaining off time is used to check if the AC-DC wall adapter is still connected since detection is critical when charging switch is closed. The integrated charging circuit doesn’t have any voltage or current limitation, therefore the charger must be chosen very carefully: see the below charger specification section. During the fast charging, that follows the precharging phase, the battery is charged with constant current I which has to be limited by the charger appropriate selection. This current is monitored by the software with the aid of the series resistor R102=0.15 Ohm and by the measuring of the CHARGE_SENSE voltage and the battery voltage. If the charging current I exceeds the limit of 500 mA the charging is stopped to prevent circuit and battery damages. When the battery voltage reaches the nominal maximum voltage, the charging enters in the constant voltage phase where the average charging current decreases until the battery in completely charged. The charging is enabled only if the module temperature is between the range 0°C to 40°C in order to satisfy the battery specification. In order to enhance the battery temperature estimation, optionally the module can use an external NTC temperature sensor in close thermal contact to the battery surface. The NTC has to be connected using the appropriate pin. Infineon PMB 7880E-GOLDvoiceGSM ChipsetCDTCSM7VBATM2CHARGE_V_SENSEVCHARGEVBATBAT60BBC847BWZXTP25020CFH0.15Ω470kΩ2.2kΩ100kΩ680kΩBoard-to-BoardInfineon PMB 7880E-GOLDvoiceGSM ChipsetCDTCSM7VBATM2CHARGE_V_SENSEVCHARGEVBATBAT60BBC847BWZXTP25020CFH0.15Ω470kΩ2.2kΩ100kΩ680kΩBoard-to-Board GSM Chipset
20 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.2.2.1 Charger specification The maximum limit of voltage and current supported by the pin VCHARGE on the module are reported as follows: • Vin max: 15 V; • Iin max: 500 mA. The charger is detected through the signal CDT when inserted, the minimum threshold at the VCHARGE pin is 4.8V. The suggested characteristics of the charger are listed below: • Vout min @ 0A: 5V; • Vout max @ 0A: 15V; • Iout max: 500mA @ 5V. The user must use current limited charger. An electronic (switched) charger where the charge current is usually constant and defined by the electronics control in the charger is usually a good choice. The charger required characteristics are reported in the following graph. The limit of 500mA is relative to a battery with minimum 650 mAh of capacitance. The battery can have greater capacitance but for lower capacitance user has to reduce the charger current. Selection of very small charge batteries (< 400 mA) is not suggested unless a proper change (customization) in TELTONIKA SW allow to use it. 5.2.3 Real Time Clock supply output The module provides pin 23 (VRTC) the Real Time Clock supply which is generated by the LRTC linear regulator of the power management unit integrated in the chipset. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 23 VRTC O Real Time Clock Supply Output VRTC = 2.0 V (typical) is enabled if the battery voltage is inside the valid operating range.
21 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.2.4 Power saving Power saving is a special function that allows the reducing of power consumption during the idle time. If the clock increases, required power increases too. Therefore a solution for minimizing the power is the reducing of the master clock frequency when there aren’t activities. In this period the system doesn’t work with a clock of 26 MHz (“fast clock”) but with a clock of 32 kHz (RTC clock or “slow clock”). This switching between 26 MHz and 32 kHz clock is performed by SCCU (Standby Clock Control Unit) integrated in the baseband chipset. When the module is registered or attached to a network and a voice or data call is not enabled, it has to monitor periodically the paging channel of the current base station (paging block reception), as every mobile station, according to the GSM system specifications and requirements. In between, the module switches over to a power saving mode, discontinuous reception (DRX). The module processor core is activated during the paging block reception, so the module switches automatically its master clock frequency from the 32 kHz used in the power saving mode to the 26 MHz used in the active mode. The time period from two paging block receptions is defined by the network. If the module is registered to a network, the time interval between two paging block receptions can be set from 470.76 ms up to 2118.42 ms. Main priorities of power saving are the following: 1. Reduce base (min) current consumption; 2. Minimize full-speed running periods, minimize power saving on/off switching; 3. Reduce max current consumption. These points are reported in the following figure: Figure 5-2-2: Module current consumption profile in GSM idle (DRX-5) with power saving priorities highlighted More details related to the power saving and the serial port are described in the document [I.2]. This functionality can be disabled by the user through an AT command (more details on the document [I.1]). 12331233
22 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.2.5 Current consumptions Current consumptions of the module are reported in the following table: Status Current Consumption Power Off Mode < 90 µA 2G (GSM) Idle Mode @ DRX = 2 < 1.6 mA 2G (GSM) Talk Mode @ 850 / 900 MHz, PCL = 5 (P = 33dBm) < 300 mA 2G (GSM) Talk Mode @ 1800 / 1900 MHz, PCL = 0 (P = 30dBm) < 250 mA 2.5G (GPRS) attach mode @ DRX = 2 < 1.6 mA 2.5G (GPRS 4+1) TBF mode @ 850 / 900 MHz, PCL = 5 (P = 33dBm) < 450 mA 2.5G (GPRS 4+1) TBF mode @ 1800 / 1900 MHz, PCL = 0 (P = 30dBm) < 450 mA Note: The current consumption of the module depends on network condition in all the listed modes except the power off mode and the airplane mode. The listed current consumption values are referred to the average current consumption of the whole module, with the module supplied by a 3.8V voltage rail.
23 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 5.3 Mechanical characteristics The mechanical dimensions of the data module with shields mounted are: 32.75 mm x 20.8 mm x 2.87 mm. Figure 5-3.1: TM1Q module The weight is less than 5 g. No natural rubbers, no hygroscopic materials nor materials containing asbestos are employed.
24 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6 Module interfaces 6.1 Pins overview The TM1Q is equipped with 64 SMD pads to connect the module to the external application: the module can be soldered to customer PCB. Figure 6-1: Module SMD pins The following interfaces or functionalities are provided on the 64 SMD pins: • Battery power supply input – see the section 5.2.1 of this document; • Charger interface input – see the section 5.2.2 of this document; • Power-on and Reset inputs – see the sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 of this document; • RF antenna interface – see the section 6.5 of this document; • SIM interface – see the section 6.6 of this document; • Asynchronous serial interface (ASC) – see the section 6.7 of this document; • Synchronous serial interface (SPI) – see the section 6.8 of this document; • I2C bus serial interface – see the section 6.9 of this document; • 6x4 keypad interface – see the section 6.10 of this document;; • Two microphone inputs – see the section 5.1 of this document; • Two speaker outputs – see the section 5.1 of this document; • I2S digital audio interface – see the section 5.1.8 of this document; • ADC converter input – see the section 6.11 of this document; • External interrupt detection input – see the section 6.12 of this document; • Two Capture/Compare inputs/outputs – see the section 6.13 of this document; • Up to 24 GPIO inputs/outputs – see the section 6.14 of this document; • Real Time Clock supply output – see the section 5.2.3 of this document; PIN 1 PIN 54 PIN 22 PIN 33
25 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 The description of all the SMD pins is reported in the following table. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 1 VBAT I Battery Voltage Supply Input VBAT pins are internally shorted between them. 2 VBAT I Battery Voltage Supply Input VBAT pins are internally shorted between them. 3 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 4 VCHARGE I Charger Voltage Supply Input VCHARGE and CHARGE_V_SENSE pins must be externally shorted between them. 5 VCHARGE I Charger Voltage Supply Input VCHARGE and CHARGE_V_SENSE pins must be externally shorted between them. 6 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. I/O GPIO 7 KEYOUT0 O Keypad Output 0 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 8 KEYOUT1 O Keypad Output 1 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 9 KEYOUT2 O Keypad Output 2 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 10 KEYOUT3 O Keypad Output 3 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 11 KEYOUT4 O Keypad Output 4 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 12 KEYOUT5 O Keypad Output 5 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 13 KEYIN0 I Keypad Input 0 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T.
26 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I/O GPIO 14 KEYIN1 I Keypad Input 1 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I Keypad Input 2 15 KEYIN2 I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I Keypad Input 3 16 KEYIN3 I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. 17 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. I Headset detection input I External interrupt input 18 CAP00_EXIN5 I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. 19 PWR_ON I Power-on input Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class A. Value at reset: T/PD. I SPI Interrupt Input I/O Capture/Compare 20 CAP05_GPIO I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I/O Capture/Compare 21 CAP19_GPIO I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. 22 EXTRSTn I External reset input External reset signal voltage domain. 23 VRTC O Real Time Clock Supply Output VRTC = 2.0 V (typical) is enabled if the battery voltage is inside the valid operating range. O ASC data set ready (DSR in V.24 spec.) 24 DSR I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class B slow. PU/PD class A. Value at reset: T/PU. O ASC ring indicator (RI in V.24 spec.) 25 RI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD.
27 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks O ASC data carrier detect (DCD in V.24 spec) 26 DCD I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I ASC data terminal ready (DTR in V.24 spec.) 27 DTR I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class B. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I ASC clear to send (RTS in V.24 spec.) 28 CTS I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. O ASC ready to send (CTS in V.24 spec) 29 RTS I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T/PU. 30 RXD I ASC received data (TX in V.24 spec) Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. 31 TXD O ASC transmitted data (RX in V.24 spec) Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. 32 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. O SPI sync data (MOSI) O I2S word alignment 33 WA0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI chip select O I2S transmit data 34 TXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI clock O I2S clock 35 CLK0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I SPI sync data (MISO) I I2S receive data 36 RXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T.
28 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks O I2C bus clock line 37 SCL I/O GPIO I2C interface voltage domain. Fixed open drain. External pull-up required. Value at reset: T/OD. I/O I2C bus data line 38 SDA I/O GPIO I2C interface voltage domain. Fixed open drain. External pull-up required. Value at reset: T/OD. 39 SIM_CLK O SIM clock SIM interface voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: L. 40 SIM_IO I/O SIM data SIM interface voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: OD/L. 41 SIM_RST O SIM reset SIM interface voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: L. 42 SIM_VCC O SIM supply output VSIM = 1.80 V typical if SIM card = 1.8V type or VSIM = 2.85 V typical if SIM card = 3.0V type 43 ADC1 I Analog-to-Digital Converter input Resolution: 12 bits Voltage span: 0V-1.92V 44 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 45 AUOP O High power differential analog audio output Used in ring tones or in hands free mode 46 AUON O High power differential analog audio output Used in ring tones or in hands free mode 47 MIC_GND1 I First microphone analog reference Local ground of the first microphone 48 MIC_BIAS1 I First microphone analog bias Single ended supply output and signal input for the first microphone. Used in handset or in hands free mode 49 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 50 ANT I/O RF antenna 50Ω nominal impedance 51 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them.
29 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 52 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 53 VBAT I Battery Voltage Supply Input VBAT pins are internally shorted between them. 54 VBAT I Battery Voltage Supply Input VBAT pins are internally shorted between them. 55 MIC_BIAS2 I Second microphone analog bias Single ended supply output and signal input for the second microphone. Used in headset mode 56 MIC_GND2 I Second microphone analog reference Local ground of the second microphone 57 EPPA O Low power single-ended analog audio output Used in handset or in headset mode 58 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 59 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 60 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 61 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 62 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 63 GND NA Ground GND pins are internally shorted between them. 64 CHARGE_V_SENSE I Charger Voltage Measurement Input VCHARGE and CHARGE_V_SENSE pins must be externally shorted between them. Several pins are able to provide more then one function: up to three functionalities can be available on the same pin by means of software setting. In the column “Function” of the previous table is the reported the description of the available functionalities on the relative pin and in the column “TM1Q I/O” of the previous table is reported the signal direction from the module point of view of the relative pin functionality. In the column “Remarks” of the previous table are reported some additional information regarding the type of the pin, the voltage domain, the output driver class, the pull-up and pull-down class, the value at reset. The pins can be classified in different types, with different characteristics and voltage domains: • Supply/power pins: o Battery supply input o Charger input o SIM supply output o Real Time Clock supply output • Digital pins: o Generic digital interfaces o I2C interface o SIM interface o EXTRSTn signal • Audio pins: o Microphones bias and reference input o Low power single-ended analog audio output o High power differential analog audio output
30 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 • ADC pin • RF antenna pin Each digital pin has different electrical characteristics as output driver, so there is this classification: • output driver class B slow • output driver class B • output driver class C • output driver class D • output driver class E • output driver class F Each digital pin has different pull-up and pull-down characteristics, so there is this classification: • pull-up / pull-down class A • pull-up / pull-down class B • pull-up / pull-down class C The detailed description of the electrical characteristics of all the different pin types can be found in the section 7 of this document. During the power-on and power-off sequence or whenever no proper operation of the outputs can be guaranteed, the digital pins of the module are set to tristate, or are in a proper reset configuration if the module is in the reset state (see the sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 of this document). Each digital pin has different value during the reset state of the module, briefly summarized in the column “Remarks” of the previous table with the following acronyms: • T = Tristate (output driver disabled) • PU = Pull Up • PD = Pull Down • OD = Open Drain • L = Low level • H = High level If the module is soldered on a customized board, special care must be taken on the layout design of the board for the pads extension, which should be extended on outer side to increase solder paste volume and allow soldering on board plated edge. Note: If a pin is not used, it can be left unconnected: it will be configured by software to a fixed logic level to minimize the power consumption. 6.2 Module power on The power on sequence of the module is initiated in one of four ways: • Connection of a battery with a valid voltage • Falling edge on the pin 19 (PWR_ON signal) • RTC alarm • Connection of a charger with a valid voltage When a battery supply is connected to the VBAT pins a battery supervision circuit controls the subsequent activation of the power up state machines: the module is switched-on if the battery is connected for the first time and the voltage rises up to the valid limit of operation (VBAT > 3.16 V). This is done to allow the battery management software to detect when the battery has been exchanged or re-inserted. This information is used to reset timers used for battery capacity estimation in some estimation concepts, since these are no longer valid if a new battery is inserted.
31 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 The module can be switched-on using the pin 19 (PWR_ON signal). The voltage on this pin is pulled to the high level on the module. The power-on sequence starts when a falling edge occurs on the PWR_ON signal. This pin is connected with the ON push button: when the button is pressed, the signal is shorted to ground. Since the BaseBand needs a rising edge on the SWITCH_ON input pin to switch on, a PNP transistor is inserted between the PWR_ON signal and the SWITCH_ON pin to provide the correct voltage level. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 19 PWR_ON I Power-on input Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class A. Value at reset: T/PD. The PWR_ON signal is also connected to the RSTOUT_N pin of the BaseBand which is used to sense the state of the power-on push button. In the following figure is reported the power-on circuit of the module: Figure 6-2-1: Power on circuit The module can be switched-on by the RTC alarm, when Real Time Clock system reaches a pre-defined scheduled time. The RTC system will then initiate the boot sequence by indicating to the power management unit to turn on power. Also included in this setup is an interrupt signal from the RTC block to indicate to the baseband processor, that a RTC event has occurred. The module can be switched-on by a charger: if the power management unit detects that a charger is connected to the module, it turns on power and the module is switched on in a charge only mode. In order to avoid an excessive drop on the battery voltage caused by in-rush current during system power-on, possibly leading to system instability and “hick-ups”, a staggered turn-on approach for the regulators is implemented. The regulators are turned on in a well defined sequence, thus spreading the in-rush current transients over time. If a valid battery voltage is connected to VBAT pins, before the detection of a start-up event, most input-output pads of the baseband chipset are locked in tristate. The power down tristate function isolates the outputs of the module from its environment, whenever no proper operation of the outputs can be guaranteed. As shown in the power-on sequence figure, the tristate function is controlled by the baseband signals RESET_BB_N and PM_INT: the pads are locked in tristate during the first power-on sequence phases. The tristate function ensures that the chip is isolated from the board but, depending on the pull-up or pull-down controls, it may not result necessarily in a Hi-Z state. Then, during the power-on sequence, the baseband core is held in reset state before enabling the input-output pads, to avoid uncontrollable output signals during power-on. Inside baseband chipset the reset logic is part of the RTC supply domain which is always powered up. This allows to power up the baseband core regulator and waits for the core to reach reset state before powering up the I/O supply regulators. Power-on push buttonSWITCH_ONRSTOUT_NVRTCPWR_ONONBoard-to-BoardVBAT330k470k47k560kInfineon PMB 7880E-GOLDvoiceGSM ChipsetPower-on push buttonSWITCH_ONRSTOUT_NVRTCPWR_ONONBoard-to-BoardVBAT330k470k47k560kInfineon PMB 7880E-GOLDvoiceGSM Chipset GSM Chipset
32 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 The reset state of all the module input-output pads is reported in the pins description table (in the column “Remarks”) reported in the section 6.1 of this document. The complete power-on sequence of the module is shown in the following figure: Figure 6-2-2: Power on sequence The following table shows the complete details of the power up timing including the delays between each step. Sequence Function Typical time for activation of next sequence step Cumulative typical time from EGV start-up event detection 0 Battery Insertion 1 EGV start-up event detection 20.48 ms 0.00 ms 2 Bandgap circuit activated 1.28 ms 20.48 ms 3 LRFXO activated 0.16 ms 21.76 ms 4 LD1 activated 0.64 ms 21.92 ms 5 LMEM activated 0.16 ms 22.56 ms 6 LIO activated 1.28 ms 22.72 ms 7 PM_INT low 20.48 ms 24.00 ms 8 RESET_BB_N released 44.48 ms
33 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.3 Module power off The module can be switched-off by the user through the AT command AT+CPWROFF. This is the only way to switch off the module. An undervoltage shutdown can be forced by the controller if the battery voltage goes out of the valid limit of operation. After a turn-off event has been triggered the signal PM_INT is set high and after one clock cycle RESET_BB_N is set low. This forces the digital pins to tristate mode. After one further counter cycle all power supplies except LRTC are turned off. The complete power-off sequence of the module is shown in the following figure: Figure 6-3-1: Power off sequence 6.4 Module reset To reset the module the pin 22 (EXTRSTn) must be used: this pin performs an external reset, also called hardware reset. Driving the EXTRSTn pin low causes an asynchronous reset of the entire device except for the Real Time Clock block (RTC). The device then enters its power-on reset sequence. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 22 EXTRSTn I External reset input External reset signal voltage domain. If the module is connected to its adapter board and then to its mother board, the EXTRSTn will be connected to the reset push button mounted on the mother board: when the button is pressed, the signal is shorted to ground and the module reset is performed.
34 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.5 RF antenna interface The SMD pad 50 (ANT signal) has an impedance of 50Ω and provides the RF antenna interface. The two pads close to the ANT pin (pads 49 and 51) are ground pads and must be used to provide the connection of the RF antenna to the grounding plane. PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 50 ANT I/O RF antenna 50Ω nominal impedance If the module is soldered on its adapter board, a connection to an SMA connector mounted on the adapter board is provided to directly connect an antenna with an SMA connector. If the module is soldered on a customized board, special care must be taken on the layout design for the RF antenna pad which needs to be designed for 50 Ω impedance. 6.6 SIM interface A SIM card interface is provided on the pins of the module: the high-speed SIM/ME interface is implemented as well as the automatic detection of the required SIM supporting voltage. Both 1.8 V and 3 V SIM type will be supported (1.8 V and 3 V ME); activation and deactivation with automatic voltage switch from 1.8 V to 3 V are implemented, according to ISO-IEC 78-16-e Specifications. The SIM driver supports the PPS (Protocol and Parameter Selection) procedure for baud-rate selection, according to the values proposed by the SIM Card. Clock stop is supported at both high and low level. The description of the pins related to the SIM interface is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 39 SIM_CLK O SIM clock SIM interface voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: L. 40 SIM_IO I/O SIM data SIM interface voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: OD/L. 41 SIM_RST O SIM reset SIM interface voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: L. 42 SIM_VCC O SIM supply output VSIM = 1.80 V typical if SIM card = 1.8V type or VSIM = 2.85 V typical if SIM card = 3.0V type 6.6.1 SIM functionality Among SIM functionalities, the following services of the SIM are supported: • Abbreviated Dialing Numbers (ADN); • Fixed Dialing Numbers (FDN); • Last Dialed Numbers (LDN); • Service Dialing Numbers (SDN); • ME Personalization (SIM Lock).
35 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 ME Personalization handling is a mechanism to tie the ME operation to one specific SIM card or to a limited range of SIM cards from a given Network Operator or Service Provider. The ME will only accept the SIM if there is a positive match between the personalization code group(s) stored in the ME and the code group(s) belonging to the inserted SIM. The SIM Lock feature supported by TM1Q module enables ME personalization through the following personalization categories: • Network lock; • Network subset lock; • Service provider lock; • Corporate lock; • Operator lock. SIM Toolkit R99 is supported.
36 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.7 Asynchronous serial interface (ASC) The asynchronous serial interface (ASC) relies on the Asynchronous Serial Controller hardware block provided by the baseband core. ASC features are: • Complete 9-pin serial port in compliance with the ITU V.24 specifications [E.1] (i.e. a complete RS-232 low voltage interface with hardware flow control is available); • The maximum data rate is 921600 bps for software download; • Intermediate data rates can be 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800 bps with No/Even/Odd parity, 7 or 8 bit frame length; • Power saving CTS indication available at the interface (see [I.2]). Software services available at ASC: • AT interface in compliance with GSM 27.007 [E.2]: the default speed for the AT interface is 115200 bps, the maximum speed is 230400 bps (see [I.1]); • MUX protocol available in compliance with GMS 27.010 [E.3]; • TELTONIKA_M2M software can be configured to access this port for customer specific usage. The serial port is limited to 921600 bps due to the FTDI level translator (serial to USB converter) of the motherboard. A more detailed description regarding software services and serial port behavior of the module is provided by the Teltonika document [I.2]. This is the ITU V.24 signals naming convention [E.1]: the module is a Data Communication Equipment (DCE), which is a modem; the external host processor or the PC is the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). ITU V.24 conventional directions are in the previous figure like circuits numbers; please note that the hardware names of the module pins do not necessary reveal the ITU V.24 functionality. To download the code, only the two data lines (TXD and RXD) can be used. The other lines (CTS, RTS, DSR, RI, DCD and DTR) can be configured as GPIO. DTE / ComputerDCE / ModemTX (103) RX (104) RTS (105) CTS (106) DTR (108/2) DSR (107) DCD (109) RI (126)
37 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 The description of the pins related to ASC interface is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks O 24 DSR I/O ASC data set ready (DSR in V.24 spec.) GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class B slow. PU/PD class A. Value at reset: T/PU. O 25 RI I/O ASC ring indicator (RI in V.24 spec.) GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. O 26 DCD I/O ASC data carrier detect (DCD in V.24 spec) Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class B. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I 27 DTR I/O ASC data terminal ready (DTR in V.24 spec.) GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I 28 CTS I/O ASC clear to send (RTS in V.24 spec.) GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T/PU. O 29 RTS I/O ASC ready to send (CTS in V.24 spec) GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. 30 RXD I ASC received data (TX in V.24 spec) Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. 31 TXD O ASC transmitted data (RX in V.24 spec) Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. 6.7.1 MUX protocol The module has a software layer with MUX functionality, GSM 27.010 multiplexer protocol.It is a data link protocol (layer 2 of OSI model) which uses HDLC-like framing and operates between the module (DCE) and the application processor (DTE). It allows a number of simultaneous sessions over the physical link, the UART. Each session consists of a stream of bytes transferring various kinds of data like SMS, CBS, GPRS, AT commands in general. This permits, for example, SMS to be transferred to the DTE when a data connection is in progress. The MUX is implemented in the basic option.
38 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.8 Synchronous serial interface (SPI) The module provides on the pins a synchronous SPI-compatible serial interface implemented with the synchronous serial controller hardware block of the baseband. The SPI is a master-slave protocol: the module runs as an SPI master device. The SPI interface includes basically these signals to transmit and receive data and to synchronize them: • MOSI (master output, slave input) signal which is an output for the module while it runs as SPI master; • MISO (master input, slave output) signal which is an input for the module while it runs as SPI master; • Clock signal which is an output for the module while it runs as SPI master; • Optional chip select signal which is an output for the module while it runs as SPI master. Since all the SPI interface pins provides alternative functionalities by means of software settings, the SPI interface is available on the data module only if the I2S digital audio interface is disabled. Through a specific software configuration, it is possible to configure the SPI interface as a complete 9-wire second asynchronous serial port which can be used for tracing purposes. To implement this second serial port an external SPI/RS-232 converter is needed (the converter is already present on the module mother board), as well as an external interrupt input (the pin 20, which is the CAP05_GPIO signal). If a customer application is implemented on the data module and TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package is integrated on the data module then the functionality of the pins dedicated to SPI interface can be changed: in this case these pins can be assigned to GPIO interface; with this configuration I2S digital audio interface and SPI interface are not enabled. The description of the pins related to SPI interface is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I SPI Interrupt Input I/O Capture/Compare 20 CAP05_GPIO I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. O SPI sync data (MOSI) O I2S word alignment 33 WA0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI chip select O I2S transmit data 34 TXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI clock O I2S clock 35 CLK0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I SPI sync data (MISO) I I2S receive data 36 RXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T.
39 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.9 I2C bus interface The module provides pins of I2C bus interface, which includes serial data line and clock line. The slave mode operation of the baseband I2C hardware block is not supported, so the module acts as master only. The I2C bus interface is available to the user only if TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package is integrated on the data module. As required by the I2C bus specifications, the module pads of the I2C bus interface are open drain output and pull up resistors must be used. Since the pull-up resistors are not mounted on the module, they have to be mounted externally. The value of the resistors has to match the I2C bus specifications. If only one device is connected to the I2C bus, the suggested value for pull up resistors is 4.7 kOhm. If the pins are not used as I2C bus interface, they can be left unconnected. All the I2C interface pins can be configured as GPIO by means of software setting. The description of the pins related to I2C bus interface is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks O I2C bus clock line 37 SCL I/O GPIO I2C interface voltage domain. Fixed open drain. External pull-up required. Value at reset: T/OD. I/O I2C bus data line 38 SDA I/O GPIO I2C interface voltage domain. Fixed open drain. External pull-up required. Value at reset: T/OD.
40 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.10 Keypad interface The data module provides pins, a keypad interface which can be used for scanning keypads up to 6 rows and 4 columns. The module pads used as columns are programmed to input with internal pull-up activated when used for the keypad functionality. All the keypad interface pins except KEYIN2 (pin 15) can be configured as GPIO by software setting. The description of the pins related to keypad interface is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I/O GPIO 7 KEYOUT0 O Keypad Output 0 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 8 KEYOUT1 O Keypad Output 1 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 9 KEYOUT2 O Keypad Output 2 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 10 KEYOUT3 O Keypad Output 3 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 11 KEYOUT4 O Keypad Output 4 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 12 KEYOUT5 O Keypad Output 5 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 13 KEYIN0 I Keypad Input 0 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 14 KEYIN1 I Keypad Input 1 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. 15 KEYIN2 I Keypad Input 2 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 16 KEYIN3 I Keypad Input 3 Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T.
41 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.11 ADC input One Analog to Digital Converter input is available on the pin 43 (ADC1) and can be configured via proprietary AT commands. The resolution of this converter is 12-bit with a single ended input range of 0-1.92V. The electrical behavior of the measurement circuit in voltage mode can be modeled by the equivalent network according to the following figure, containing a resistor (Req), a voltage source (Ueq), an analog preamplifier with typical gain G=0.5, a digital amplifier with typical gain gADC=2048 LSB/V. Figure 6-11-1: Equivalent network for ADC single-ended measurement The ADC software driver takes care of the parameter described in the equivalent network (Req, Ueq, G, gADC), but the voltage measurement result is supposed on an ideal voltage source signal (Usig) with series resistance Rsig=0. If the series resistance is not so different from the Req value, the ADC must be recalibrated to correctly evaluate Usig. A detailed description of the electrical characteristics of the ADC input (with Req, Ueq values) is reported in the section 7.2.4 of this document. The description of the pin related to ADC input is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks 43 ADC1 I Analog-to-Digital Converter input Resolution: 12 bits Voltage span: 0V-1.92V ADC1Board-to-BoardInfineon PMB 7880E-GOLDvoiceGSM ChipsetADC1Board-to-BoardInfineon PMB 7880E-GOLDvoiceGSM Chipset GSM Chipset
42 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.12 External interrupt input The data module provides a pin connected to the baseband Interrupt Control Unit: the CAP00_EXIN5 line (pin 18) can be configured to support external interrupt detection and can be also configured to support the headset detection functionality. In this second case the audio path is automatically switched from handset mode to headset mode when a rising edge is detected on this line (see the section 5.1.2 of this document for a detailed description). In case a customer application is implemented on the data module and TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package is present, the CAP00_EXIN5 pin can be used as interrupt detection. When the TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package is not present, this pin can be used as generic GPIO. The description of the pin related to external interrupt is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I Headset detection input I External interrupt input 18 CAP00_EXIN5 I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. 6.13 CAPCOM inputs/outputs The module provides two pins connected to the Capture Compare Timer Unit integrated in the baseband chipset. Each CAPCOM channel can capture the contents of a timer on specific internal or external events, or can compare a timer’s content with given values and modify output signals in case of a match. With this mechanism a CAPCOM block supports generation and control of timing sequences and allows performing very flexible pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. A CAPCOM block can generate up to 10 interrupts which can be coupled to the events in the individual channels or used as simple interrupts on pin signals or as simple SW controlled timer interrupts. The CAPCOM unit consist of two 16-bit timer which can be used either for capture or compare purposes. In case a customer application is implemented on the data module and TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package is present, the CAP05_GPIO and CAP19_GPIO pins can be used as CAPCOM functionality. When TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package is not present, these pins can be used as generic GPIOs. The CAP05_GPIO pin is also used as SPI Interrupt Input. The description of the pins related to CAPCOM I/O is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I SPI Interrupt Input I/O Capture/Compare 20 CAP05_GPIO I/O GPIO Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I/O Capture/Compare I/O GPIO 21 CAP19_GPIO I SPI Interrupt Input Generic digital interfaces voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD.
43 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 6.14 GPIO The data module provides up to 24 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) which can be configured via proprietary AT commands. Since most baseband digital pads may be configured to be used as GPIO or can be connected to one of the several internal hardware blocks of the baseband chipset, the effective number of available GPIO is dependent on the number of digital interfaces enabled by the user. So the effective number of GPIO is basically software dependent. The configuration of the GPIO can be implemented by means of software setting, through the TELTONIKA_M2M Software Package and AT commands. All GPIOs configurable by the user should be initialized to proper direction and logic level as soon as possible after the power on of the module. Not used and not connected GPIOs should be configured that power consumption is minimized. Therefore the unused pins should be programmed to a fixed logic level: can be set in GPIO output mode, driving ground or high level, with internal pullup and pulldown resistors disabled; otherwise can be set in GPIO input mode, with internal pullup or pulldown resistors enabled. The description of the pins related configurable as GPIO is reported in the following table: PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I/O GPIO 7 KEYOUT0 O Keypad Output 0 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 8 KEYOUT1 O Keypad Output 1 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 9 KEYOUT2 O Keypad Output 2 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 10 KEYOUT3 O Keypad Output 3 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 11 KEYOUT4 O Keypad Output 4 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 12 KEYOUT5 O Keypad Output 5 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 13 KEYIN0 I Keypad Input 0 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I/O GPIO 14 KEYIN1 I Keypad Input 1 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T.
44 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks I/O GPIO 16 KEYIN3 I Keypad Input 3 Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I Headset detection input I External interrupt input 18 CAP00_EXIN5 I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I SPI Interrupt Input I/O Capture/Compare 20 CAP05_GPIO I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I/O Capture/Compare 21 CAP19_GPIO I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. O ASC data set ready 24 DSR I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class B slow. PU/PD class A. Value at reset: T/PU. O ASC ring indicator 25 RI I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. O ASC data carrier detect 26 DCD I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class B. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I ASC data terminal ready 27 DTR I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. I ASC clear to send 28 CTS I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class F. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T/PU. O ASC ready to send 29 RTS I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. O SPI sync data (MOSI) O I2S word alignment 33 WA0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O SPI chip select O I2S transmit data 34 TXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T.
45 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 PIN # TM1Q Signal Name TM1Q I/O Function Remarks O SPI clock O I2S clock 35 CLK0_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. I SPI sync data (MISO) I I2S receive data 36 RXD_DAI I/O GPIO Generic digital I/F voltage domain. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. O I2C bus clock line 37 SCL I/O GPIO I2C interface voltage domain. Fixed open drain. External pull-up required. Value at reset: T/OD. I/O I2C bus data line 38 SDA I/O GPIO I2C interface voltage domain. Fixed open drain. External pull-up required. Value at reset: T/OD.
46 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7 Electrical characteristics of pins 7.1 Absolute maximum ratings 7.1.1 Supply/power pins 7.1.1.1 Input characteristics Limit values Description Name Min Max Module Supply VBAT -0.3 V 5.5 V Module Charge VCHARGE 15.0 V Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.1.2 Digital, audio and ADC pins 7.1.2.1 Input characteristics Limit values Description Min Min Generic digital interfaces -0.30 V 3.60 V I2C interface -0.30 V 3.60 V SIM interface -0.30 V 3.60 V EXTRSTn signal -0.30 V 3.60 V Audio pins -0.15 V 3.00 V ADC pins -0.15 V 3.00 V Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
47 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2 Operating parameters 7.2.1 Supply/power pins 7.2.1.1 Input characteristics Limit values Supply Description Name Min Typ Max Module Supply VBAT 3.5 V 3.8 V 4.2 V Module Charge VCHARGE 5.0 V 15.0 V 7.2.1.2 Output characteristics Limit values Supply Description Name Min Typ Max 1.75 V 1.80 V 1.85V SIM Supply VSIM 2.76 V 2.85 V 2.94 V RTC Supply VRTC 1.86 V 2.00 V 2.14 V
48 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2.2 Digital pins 7.2.2.1 Input characteristics Limit values Voltage Domain Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks L-level input -0.20 0.57 V Voltage Domain = VIO = 2.85 V Generic digital interfaces H-level input 2.00 3.30 V Voltage Domain = VIO = 2.85 V L-level input -0.30 0.86 V In accordance with I2C bus specification H-level input 2.00 3.30 V In accordance with I2C bus specification I2C interface Hysteresis 0.14 V In accordance with I2C bus specification 0.36 V VSIM = 1.80 V L-level input 0.57 V VSIM = 2.85 V 1.26 V VSIM = 1.80 V SIM interface H-level input 2.00 V VSIM = 2.85 V L-level input -0.10 0.86 V EXTRSTn signal H-level input 2.00 3.15 V
49 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2.2.2 Output characteristics Limit values Voltage Domain Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks 0.00 0.40 V IOL = +10.0 mA L-level output for output driver class B slow 0.00 0.80 V IOL = +15.0 mA 0.00 0.20 V IOL = +2.5 mA L-level output for output driver class B 0.00 0.35 V IOL = +5.0 mA 0.00 0.20 V IOL = +2.0 mA L-level output for output driver class C 0.00 0.35 V IOL = +4.0 mA 0.00 0.20 V IOL = +1.0 mA L-level output for output driver class D 0.00 0.35 V IOL = +2.0 mA 0.00 0.20 V IOL = +1.0 mA L-level output for output driver class E and F 0.00 0.35 V IOL = +1.5 mA 2.65 2.85 V IOH = -10.0 mA H-level output for output driver class B slow 2.50 2.85 V IOH = -15.0 mA 2.65 2.85 V IOH = -2.5 mA H-level output for output driver class B 2.50 2.85 V IOH = -5.0 mA 2.65 2.85 V IOH = -2.0 mA H-level output for output driver class C 2.50 2.85 V IOH = -4.0 mA 2.65 2.85 V IOH = -1.0 mA H-level output for output driver class D 2.50 2.85 V IOH = -2.0 mA 2.65 2.85 V IOH = -1.0 mA Generic digital interfaces H-level output for output driver class E and F 2.50 2.85 V IOH = -1.5 mA I2C interface L-level output 0.00 0.40 V IOL = +3.0 mA SIM interface L-level output 0.00 0.20 V VSIM = 1.80 V IOL = +1.0 mA
50 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 Limit values Voltage Domain Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks 0.00 0.35 V VSIM = 1.80 V IOL = +1.5 mA 0.00 0.20 V VSIM = 2.85 V IOL = +1.0 mA 0.00 0.35 V VSIM = 2.85 V IOL = +1.5 mA 1.60 1.80 V VSIM = 1.80 V IOH = -1.0 mA 1.45 1.80 V VSIM = 1.80 V IOH = -1.5 mA 2.65 2.85 V VSIM = 2.85 V IOH = -1.0 mA H-level output 2.50 2.85 V VSIM = 2.85 V IOH = -1.5 mA 7.2.2.3 Pad pull-up and pull-down characteristics Limit values Voltage Domain Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Pull-up input current for pull class A -450 uA Pull-up input current for pull class B -100 uA Pull-up input current for pull class C -30 uA Pull-down input current for pull class A 450 uA Pull-down input current for pull class B 100 uA Generic digital interfaces or SIM interface Pull-down input current for pull class C 30 uA
51 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2.2.4 Pad resistance characteristics Limit values Voltage Domain Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Pad resistance at 2.5-5.0 mA load Rising edge for output driver class B slow 50 Ω Pad resistance at 2.5-5.0 mA load Falling edge for output driver class B slow 50 Ω Pad resistance at 2.5-5.0 mA load Rising edge for output driver class B 70 Ω Pad resistance at 2.5-5.0 mA load Falling edge for output driver class B 70 Ω Pad resistance at 2.0-4.0 mA load Rising edge for output driver class C 70 Ω Pad resistance at 2.0-4.0 mA load Falling edge for output driver class C 70 Ω Pad resistance at 1.0-2.0 mA load Rising edge for output driver class D 115 Ω Pad resistance at 1.0-2.0 mA load Falling edge for output driver class D 115 Ω Pad resistance at 1.0-1.5 mA load Rising edge for output driver class E 130 Ω Pad resistance at 1.0-1.5 mA load Falling edge for output driver class E 120 Ω Pad resistance at 1.0-1.5 mA load Rising edge for output driver class F 180 Ω Generic digital interfaces or I2C interface or SIM interface Pad resistance at 1.0-1.5 mA load Falling edge for output driver class F 180 Ω
52 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2.3 Audio pins 7.2.3.1 BaseBand audio transmit path characteristics Limit values Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Differential input voltage 1.03 Vpp Differential input impedence 50 kΩ Input capacitance 5 10 pF Signal to distortion 65 dB 75 dB Gain stage = +12dB Bandwidth = 300-3900Hz (GSM mode) Signal-to-noise ratio 72 dB Gain stage = +12dB Bandwidth = 300-7000Hz (WAMR mode) 66 85 dB Gain stage = +24dB UVDD(t) = 2.5V+0.15V•sin(2π•1kHz•t) 62 dB Gain stage = +18dB UVDD(t) = 2.5V+0.15V•sin(2π•1kHz•t) Power supply rejection 45 dB Gain stage = +0dB UVDD(t) = 2.5V+0.15V•sin(2π•1kHz•t) Cross talk (between Rx and Tx channel) -65 dB UTX(t) = 1.075V+ URX(t) = 0.775V•sin(2π•1kHz•t) Cut-off frequency of anti-alias filter 16 kHz Absolute gain drift ±2 % Variation due to change in supply, temperature and life time. 7.2.3.2 BaseBand microphone supply characteristics Limit values Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Output voltage of pin VMIC 2.20 V Settable to: 1.8 V, 2.0 V, 2.2 V typ. Microphone supply current 2.0 mA Power supply rejection of microphone supply 75 dB Gain stage = +0dB in crosstalk free conditions at board level UVDD(t) = 2.6V+0.10V•sin(2π•1kHz•t)
53 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2.3.3 BaseBand low power single-ended audio receive path characteristics Limit values Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Maximum single-ended output voltage 1.65 1.85 2.05 Vpp Full scale single-ended open circuit voltage. Internal output resistance 1.7 4 Ω Output load resistance 16 Ω Single-ended output load capacitance 10 nF Signal to noise 70 80 dB Load = 16Ω, Gain stage = +0dB, Input signal = 0dBFS, Code 0, A-weighted 60 70 dB Load = 16Ω, Gain stage = +0dB, Input signal = 0dBFS 60 70 dB Load = 16Ω, Gain stage = +0dB, Input signal = -1dBFS Signal to distortion 60 dB Load = 16Ω, Gain stage = +0dB, Input signal = -6dBFS Power supply rejection 60 66 dB Gain stage = +0dB, UVDD(t) = 2.5V+0.15V•sin(2π•1kHz•t) Passband ripple 0.5 dB f < 0.45 fs Stopband attenuation 50 dB f > 0.55 fs Absolute gain drift ±2 % Variation due to change in supply, temperature and life time. 7.2.3.4 BaseBand high power differential audio receive path characteristics Limit values Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Maximum differential output voltage 10.4 Vpp Overdrive Gain stage = +9dB Output load resistance 8 Ω Single-ended output load capacitance 10 nF Inductive load 400 uH Between output pins and GND with series resistance Signal to noise 70 80 dB Load = 16Ω, Gain stage = +0dB, Input signal = 0dBFS, Code 0, A-weighted Signal to distortion 50 dB Load = 8Ω, 350mW Power supply rejection 60 dB 1kHz
54 TM1Q User Manual v1.2 7.2.4 ADC pins 7.2.4.1 Input characteristics Limit values Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Resolution 12 Bits Differential linearity error ±0.5 LSB Integral linearity error ±4 LSB Offset error ±10 LSB ADC input = 0V Absolute gain drift ±2 % Variation due to change in supply, temperature and life time. Input voltage span 0 1.92 V Throughput rate 4 Hz With current ADC SW driver Input resistance 1 MΩ With respect to AGND. If mode OFF is selected. Input resistance in measurement mode 288 480 672 kΩ With respect to AGND. Variation due to process tolerances and change in supply, temperature, and life time. Internal voltage 0.46 0.48 0.50 V With respect to AGND. Variation due to process tolerances and change in supply, temperature, and life time. Input leakage current 0.1 uA

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