UAB Teltonika RUT240A LTE Router User Manual

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RUT240A User Manual HTML Version

User Manual

USER MANUAL

RUT240 4G Router

Legal notice

or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is

prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical

improvement without prior notice.

Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective

owners.

Attention

Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.

Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken.

All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could

affect performance.

The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry.

Device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adapter.

Please do not scratch the device. Scratched device is not fully protected.

 
 
Table of Contents 
Legal notice .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 
Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2 
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 7 
Device connection ............................................................................................................................................... 8 
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 9 
Specifications ................................................................................................................................................. 9 
1 Ethernet ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 
2 Wi-Fi ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 
3 Hardware ................................................................................................................................................... 9 
4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................... 9 
5 Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 10 
Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 11 
1 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 11 
1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 11 
1.2 Power connector .............................................................................................................................. 11 
1.3 Connection status LED ..................................................................................................................... 12 
1.4 Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 12 
2 Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 12 
Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 16 
Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 16 
1 Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 16 
Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 
1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 17 
2 System Information ................................................................................................................................. 18 
3 Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 20 
4 Device information .................................................................................................................................. 30 
5 Services .................................................................................................................................................... 31 
6 Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 
6.1 ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 32 
6.2 Active IP-Routes ............................................................................................................................... 32 
6.3 Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 32 
7 Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 
7.1 Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 34 
7.2 Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 35 

 
 
7.3 Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 36 
7.4 Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 37 
7.5 Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 38 
8 Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 39 
9 Events Log ................................................................................................................................................ 40 
9.1 All Events .......................................................................................................................................... 40 
9.2 System Events .................................................................................................................................. 40 
9.3 Network Events ................................................................................................................................ 40 
Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 41 
1 Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 41 
1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 41 
1.2 Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 44 
2 WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 46 
2.1 Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 46 
2.2 Common configuration .................................................................................................................... 46 
3 LAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 53 
3.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 53 
3.2 DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 54 
4 Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 58 
5 VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 61 
5.1 VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 61 
5.2 LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 61 
6 Firewall ..................................................................................................................................................... 62 
6.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 62 
6.2 DMZ .................................................................................................................................................. 63 
6.3 Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 63 
6.4 Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 65 
6.5 Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 70 
6.6 DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 70 
6.7 Port Scan Prevention ....................................................................................................................... 73 
7 Routing ..................................................................................................................................................... 74 
7.1 Static Routes .................................................................................................................................... 74 
7.2 Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................... 75 
Services ........................................................................................................................................................ 78 
1 VRRP ......................................................................................................................................................... 78 

 
 
1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................... 78 
1.2 Check Internet connection ............................................................................................................... 78 
2 Web Filter ................................................................................................................................................ 79 
2.1 Site blocking ..................................................................................................................................... 79 
2.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker ........................................................................................................... 79 
3 NTP ........................................................................................................................................................... 80 
4 VPN .......................................................................................................................................................... 81 
4.1 OpenVPN .......................................................................................................................................... 81 
4.2 IPSec ................................................................................................................................................. 85 
4.3 GRE Tunnel ....................................................................................................................................... 88 
4.4 PPTP ................................................................................................................................................. 90 
4.5 L2TP .................................................................................................................................................. 92 
5 Dynamic DNS ............................................................................................................................................ 93 
6 SMS Utilities ............................................................................................................................................. 95 
6.1 SMS Utilities ..................................................................................................................................... 95 
6.2 Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 103 
6.3 User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 104 
6.4 SMS Management .......................................................................................................................... 105 
6.5 Remote Configuration .................................................................................................................... 107 
6.6 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 110 
7 SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 111 
7.1 SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 111 
7.2 TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................. 112 
8 SMS Gateway ......................................................................................................................................... 113 
8.1 Post/Get Configuration .................................................................................................................. 113 
8.2 Scheduled Messages ...................................................................................................................... 115 
8.3 Auto Reply Configuration ............................................................................................................... 115 
8.4 SMPP .............................................................................................................................................. 116 
9 Hotspot .................................................................................................................................................. 117 
9.1 General settings ............................................................................................................................. 117 
9.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings .............................................................................................. 119 
9.3 Logging ........................................................................................................................................... 119 
9.4 Landing Page .................................................................................................................................. 121 
9.5 Radius server configuration ........................................................................................................... 122 
9.6 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 123 

 
 
10 CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 124 
11 Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 125 
11.1 Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 125 
11.2 Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 126 
12 Input/Output ...................................................................................................................................... 127 
12.1 Main information.............................................................................................................................. 127 
12.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 127 
 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 127 
12.3 Input ................................................................................................................................................. 129 
12.4 Output .............................................................................................................................................. 130 
13 QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 134 
System ........................................................................................................................................................ 135 
1 Setup Wizard .......................................................................................................................................... 135 
2 Profiles ................................................................................................................................................... 136 
3 Administration ....................................................................................................................................... 137 
3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 137 
3.2 Troubleshoot .................................................................................................................................. 138 
3.3 Backup ............................................................................................................................................ 139 
3.4 Diagnostics ..................................................................................................................................... 141 
3.5 MAC Clone ..................................................................................................................................... 142 
3.6 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 142 
3.7 Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 143 
4 User scripts ............................................................................................................................................ 144 
5 Firmware ................................................................................................................................................ 144 
5.1 Firmware ........................................................................................................................................ 144 
5.2 FOTA ............................................................................................................................................... 145 
6 Reboot .................................................................................................................................................... 146 
Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 146 
1 Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 146 
2 Bootloader’s WebUI ........................................................................................................................... 146 
Glossary ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 
FCC Regulations ......................................................................................................................................... 149 
IC Regulations ............................................................................................................................................ 150 
 
  

SAFETY INFORMATION

In this document you will be introduced on how to use a RUT240 router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the

following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage.

You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device!

To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these

safety requirements.

The device is intended for supply from a Limited Power Source (LPS) that power consumption should

not exceed 15VA and current rating of over current protective device should not exceed 2A.

The highest transient over voltage in the output (secondary circuit) of used PSU shall not exceed 36V

peak.

The device can be used with the Personal Computer (first safety class) or Notebook (second safety

class). Associated equipment: PSU (power supply unit) (LPS) and personal computer (PC) shall

comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1.

Do not mount or service the device during a thunderstorm.

To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-

proof pack.

Protection in primary circuits of associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and earth faults of

associated PC shall be provided as part of the building installation.

To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack.

While using the device, it should be placed so, that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which working

mode the device is and if it has any working problems.

Protection against over current, short circuiting and earth faults should be provided as a part of the building

installation.

Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working. In case the device starts working

insufficiently, please refer to qualified personnel in order to repair this product. We recommend forwarding it to a

repair center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.

Device connection

1 Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a RUT240 4G router!

RUT240 is part of the RUT2xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet

connections.

This router is ideal for people who would like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a

cumbersome cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a

broadband cable, simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse.

2 Specifications

2.1 Ethernet

 IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards

 1 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports

 1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port

 Supports Auto MDI/MDIX

2.2 Wi-Fi

 IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards

 AP and STA modes

 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods

 802.11 b/g/n (HT20) frequency range: 2412 – 2462 MHz*

 802.11 n (HT40) frequency range: 2422 – 2452 MHz*

 20dBm max WiFi TX power

 SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address

2.3 Hardware

 High performance 400 MHz CPU with 64 Mbytes of DDR2 memory

 External SIM holder

 4 pin DC connector with 1 x Digital input and 1 x Digital output

 Reset/restore to default button

 2 x SMA for LTE, 1 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors

 2 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x power LED

 5 x signal strength LEDs, 3 x connection type indication LEDs

 Bottom and sideways DIN rail mounting slits

2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental

 Dimensions (W x D x H) 83mm x 74mm x 25mm

 Weight 125g

 Power supply 100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter

 Input voltage range 9 – 30VDC

 Power consumption < 5W

 Operating temperature -40° to 75° C

 Storage temperature -45° to 80° C

 Operating humidity 10% to 90% Non-condensing

 Storage humidity 5% to 95% Non-condensing

*Supported frequency bands are dependent on geographical location and may not be available in all markets.

2.5 Applications

3 Setting up your router

3.1 Installation

After you unpack the box, follow the steps, documented below, in order to properly connect the device. For

better Wi-Fi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal.

1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card.

2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box. (IMPORTANT: Using a different

power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product.).

3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router.

3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel

Power LED

Wi-Fi antenna connector

Power socket

Reset button

Network type LED

LTE antenna connectors

SIM card holder

Mobile signal strength indication LEDs

Ethernet ports

LAN LED

WAN LED

3.1.2 Power connector

No.

Description

Wire color

Power

Red

Ground

Black

Input

Green

Output

White

Important Note:

Antennas can be replaced with other antennas of the same type and equal or lower gain only.

3.1.3 Connection status LED

Explanation of connection status LED indication:

1. Signal strength status LED’s turned on: router is turning on;

2. 2G and 3G LED’s constant blinking every 1 sec: no SIM or bad PIN;

3. 2G/3G LED’s blinking every 1 sec: connected 2G/3G, but no data session established;

4. Blinking from 2G LED to 3G LED repeatedly: SIM holder not inserted;

5. 2G/3G LED turned on: connected 2G/3G with data session;

6. 2G/3G LED blinking rapidly: connected 2G/3G with data session and data is being transferred.

3.1.4 Hardware installation

1. Insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct SIM card orientation is shown in

the picture.

2. Attach LTE and Wi-Fi antennas.

3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug the other end of the power

adapter into a wall outlet or power strip.

4. Connect to the device wirelessly (SSID: Teltonika_Router) or use Ethernet cable and plug it into any LAN Ethernet

port.

3.2 Logging in

After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into

your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start ->

Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Center -> Manage network Connections -> (Go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click

Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You won’t see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead

you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (Go to step 6)

We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router.

1. Press the start button

2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the results to

pop up.

3. Click “View network connections”

4. Then right click on your wireless device that you use to

connect to other access points (It is the one with the name

“Wireless Network Connection” and has signal bars on its

icon).

5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click

Properties

6. By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled,

which means that if you select “Obtain an IP address

automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address

automatically”, the router should lease you an IP and you

should be ready to login.

7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you have to do:

First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings that your router has arrived in you can only enter an IP in the

form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and

so on… are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on… are not). Next we enter the

subnet mask: this has to be “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: this has to be “192.168.1.1”. Finally

we enter primary and secondary DNS server IP’s. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it

will act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your routers IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external

DNS server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8).

Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available

wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect. Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the router’s IP

into the address field:

Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:

Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your

mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT240!

From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router.

4 Operation Modes

The RUT2xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via

mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your

main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first

router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that

fails too, router tries the second backup option.

WAN

Main WAN

Backup WAN

LAN

Mobile

√

Ethernet

√

Wi-Fi

√

In later sections it will be explained, in detail, how to configure your router to work in a desired mode.

5 Powering Options

The RUT2xx router can be powered from power socket

5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage

If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 –

30 VDC), please make sure that you choose a power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage

peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during connection.

While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC, peaks from high voltage power supplies can

harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety

equipment to suppress voltage peaks from the power supply.

6 Status

The status section contains various pieces of information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces;

the state of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load,

traffic and much more.

6.1 Overview

Overview section contains various information summaries.

6.2 System Information

The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.

System explanation:

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Router Name

RUT240

Name of the router (hostname of the router’s system). Can be changed

in System -> Administration.

Host name

Teltonika-RUT240.com

Indicates how the router will be seen by other devices on the network.

Can be changed in System -> Administration.

Router Model

Teltonika RUT240 3G

Router’s model.

Firmware

Version

RUT2XX_T_00.00.20

Shows the version of the firmware that is currently loaded in the router.

Newer versions might become available as new features are added. Use

this field to decide whether you need a firmware upgrade or not.

Kernel Version

3.18.44

The version of the Linux kernel that is currently running on the router.

Local Time

2017-04-12, 14:41:18

Shows the current system time. Might differ from your computer,

because the router synchronizes it's time with an NTP server. Format

[year-month-day, hours: minutes: seconds].

Uptime

0d 0h 59m 42s (since

2017-04-12, 13:41:36)

Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots will

reset this timer to 0. Format [days hours minutes seconds (since year-

month-day, hours: minutes: seconds)].

Load Average

1 min: 5%; 5 mins:

72%; 15 mins: 76%

Indicates how busy the router is. Let's examine some sample output: "1

min: 5%, 5 mins: 72%, 15 mins: 76%". The first number means past

minute and the second number 5 means that in the past minute there

have been, on average, 5% processes running or waiting for a resource.

Temperature

40° C

Device’s temperature

Memory explanation:

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Free

14924 kB / 61020 kB

(24%)

The amount of memory that is completely free. Should this rapidly

decrease or get close to 0, it would indicate that the router is running

out of memory, which could cause crashes and unexpected reboots.

Cached

16992 kB / 61020 kB

(27%)

The size of the area of memory that is dedicated to storing frequently

accessed data.

Buffered

6740 kB / 61020 kB

(11%)

The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving it

to another location.

6.3 Network Information

6.3.1.1 Mobile

Displays information about mobile modem connections.

Mobile information:

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Data connection

state

Connected

Mobile data connection status

IMEI

861075024498503

Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number

IMSI

246020100944448

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify

the user in a cellular network

ICCID

8937002160600414481F

Your SIM card’s Integrated circuit card identifier number

SIM card state

Ready

Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc.

Signal strength

-69 dBm

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal’s strength

measured in dBm

Cell ID

6900156

ID of operator cell that device is currently connected to

RSCP

N/A

Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power

Ec/lo

N/A

Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality

10.

Operator

LT BITE GSM

Operator's name of the connected GSM network

11.

Operator state

Registered (home)

GSM network's status

12.

Connection type

3G (HSDPA+HSUPA)

Indicates the GSM network's access technology

13.

Bytes received

58.1 KB (59466 bytes)

How many bytes were received via mobile data connection

14.

Bytes sent

47.8 KB (48939 bytes)

How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection

6.3.1.2 WAN

Displays information about WAN connection.

WAN information:

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Interface

Wired

Specifies through what medium the router is connecting to the internet.

This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi.

Type

DHCP

Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP.

IP address

192.168.1.202

The IP address that the router uses to connect to the internet.

WAN MAC

00:1E:42:00:02:1E

MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an

Ethernet WAN (Wide Area Network)

Netmask

255.255.255.0

Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is

Gateway

192.168.1.1

Indicates the default gateway, an address where traffic destined for the

internet is routed to.

DNS 1

192.168.1.1

Domain name server(s).

Connected

0h 1m 5s

How long the connection has been successfully maintained.

6.3.1.3 LAN

Displays information about LAN connections.

LAN information:

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Name

Lan

LAN instance name

IP address

192.168.200.1

Address that the router uses on the LAN network.

Netmask

255.255.255.0

A mask used to define how large the LAN network is

Ethernet

MAC address

00:1E:42:00:02:1D

MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an Ethernet

LAN (Local Area Network)

Connected

for

1h 37m 25s

How long the LAN has been successfully maintained.

DHCP Leases

If you have enabled a DHCP server this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what

those IP addresses are.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Hostname

DESKTOP69-EIUGN

DHCP client's hostname

IP address

192.168.200.124

Each lease declaration includes a single IP address that has been leased to

the client

LAN name

Lan

LAN instance name

MAC address

18:66:DA:28:6A:34

The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the network interface on which

the lease will be used. MAC is specified as a series of hexadecimal octets

separated by colons

Lease time

remaining

11h 52m 58s

Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients

6.3.1.4 Wireless

Wireless can work in two modes, Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to

create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the radio is used to connect to an Access Point via

WAN.

6.3.1.4.1 Station

Display information about wireless connection (Station mode).

Client mode information

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Channel

1 (2.41 GHz)

The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.

Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to

maintain the connection.

Country code

00 (World)

Country code.

SSID

The SSID that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.

Mode

Station (STA)

Connection mode – Station (STA) indicates that the router is a client

to some local AP.

Encryption

WPA2 PSK (CCMP)

The AP, to which the router is connected to, dictates the type of

encryption.

Wireless MAC

C0:11:73:94:E8:E5

The MAC address of the access points radio.

Signal Quality

100%

The quality between routers radio and some other device that is

connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to

connect or are currently maintaining a connection.

Bit rate

39.0 MBit/s

The physical maximum possible throughput that the routers radio

can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - The bit rate

will be shared between the router and other possible devices that

connect to the local AP.

6.3.1.4.2 Access Point

Display information about wireless connection (Access Point mode).

Wireless AP information

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Channel

1 (2.41 GHz)

The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish

new connections to devices.

Country code

00(World)

Country code.

SSID

RUT200_test

The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will

be able to use to connect to your wireless network.

Mode

Access Point (AP)

Connection mode – Access Point (AP) indicates that your router is an

access point.

Encryption

Mixed WPA/WPA2 PSK

(CCMP)

The type of encryption that the router will use to authenticate,

establish and maintain a connection.

Wireless MAC

00:1E:42:00:02:1F

MAC address of your wireless radio.

Signal Quality

000%

The quality between routers radio and some other device that is

connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to

connect or are currently maintaining a connection.

Bit rate

52.0 Mbit/s

The bit rate will be shared between all devices that connect to the

routers wireless network.

Additional note: MBit/s indicates the bits not bytes. To get the throughput in bytes divide the bit value by 8, for

e.g. 54MBits/s would be 6.75MB/s (Mega Bytes per second).

6.3.1.5 Associated Stations

Outputs a list of all devices and their MAC addresses that are maintain a connection with your router right now.

This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all

devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode:

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

MAC Address

C0:11:73:94:E8:E5

Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address

Device Name

android-

2450c1993f706ced

DHCP client's hostname

Signal

-42dBm

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured

in dBm

RX Rate

72.2Mbit/s, MCS 7,

20MHz

The rate at which packets are received from associated station

TX Rate

52.0Mbit/s, MCS 5,

20MHz

The rate at which packets are sent to associated station

6.3.1.6 OpenVPN Client

Displays OpenVPN connection information on client side.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Enabled

Yes/No

OpenVPN status

Status

Connected

Connection status

Type

Client

A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created

10.0.0.2

Remote virtual network's IP address

Mask

255.255.255.255

Remote virtual network's subnet mask

Time

0h 0m 13s

For how long the connection has been established

6.3.1.7 OpenVPN Server

Display OpenVPN connection information on server side.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Enabled

Yes/No

OpenVPN status

Status

Connected

Connection status

Type

Server

A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created

10.0.0.1

Remote virtual network's IP address

Mask

255.255.255.255

Remote virtual network's subnet mask

Time

0h 6m 31s

How long the connection has been established

6.3.1.8 Clients information

It will show information, when router is configured as OpenVPN TLS server.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Common Name

Test001

OpenVPN client’s name

Real Address

212.59.13.226:52638

Client’s IP address and port number

Virtual Address

10.0.0.6

The virtual address that has been given to a client

Connection Since

Thu May 05 2016

07:46:29 GMT + 0300

(FLE Standard Time)

Since when the connection has been established

6.3.1.9 VRRP

VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Status

Enabled

VRRP status

Virtual IP

192.168.1.253

Virtual IP address(-es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy

Protocol) cluster

Priority

100

Router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP cluster will

act as a master, range [1 - 255]

Router**

Master

Connection mode – Master

**-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave.

6.3.1.10 Access

Display information about local and remote active connections status.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Type

SSH; HTTP; HTTPS

Type of connection protocol

Status

Disabled/Enabled

Connection status

Port

22; 80; 443

Connection port used

Active

Connections

0(0.00B);0(0.00B);

6(558.12 KB)

Count of active connections and the amount of data transmitted in KB

6.3.1.10.1 Last Connections

Displays information about the last 3 local and remote connections

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Type

SSH; HTTP; HTTPS

Type of connection protocol

Date

2016-03-03, 13:40:59

Date and time of connection

192.168.2.10

IP address from which the connection was made

Authentications

Status

Failed/Succeed

Status of authentication attempt

6.4 Device information

The page displays factory information that was written into the device during manufacturing process.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Serial number

77885555

Serial number of the device

Product code

RUT900001000

Product code of the device

Batch number

1000

Batch number used during the device’s manufacturing process

Hardware revision

0001

Hardware revision of the device

IMEI

351579053257484

Identification number of the internal modem

IMSI

246021003515790

Subscriber identification number of the internal modem

Ethernet LAN MAC

00:1E:42:00:00:1E

MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports

Ethernet WAN MAC

00:1E:42:00:00:11

MAC address of the Ethernet WAN port

Wireless MAC

00:1E:42:00:00:12

MAC address of the Wi-Fi interface

Model

HE910-D

Router’s modem model

10.

FW version

12.00.027

Router’s modem firmware version

6.5 Services

The page displays the usage of the available services.

6.6 Routes

The page displays ARP table and active IP routes of the device.

6.6.1 ARP

Show the router’s active ARP table. An ARP table contains recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate

device that was communicating with the router.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

IP Address

192.168.99.17

Recently cached IP addresses of every immediate device that was

communicating with the router

MAC Address

00:25:22:D7:CA:A7

Recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was

communicating with the router

Interface

br-lan

Interface used for connection

6.6.2 Active IP-Routes

Shows the router’s routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address,

should be directed to.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Network

ppp

Interface to be used to transmit TCP/IP packets through

Target

192.168.99.0/24

Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should

be directed

IP Gateway

0.0.0.0

Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed

Metric

Metric number indicating interface priority of usage

6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes

Display active IPv6 routes for data packet transition.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Network

loopback

Network interface used

Target

0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0

Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should

be directed

IPv6-Gateway

0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0

Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed

Metric

FFFFFFFF

Metric number indicating interface priority of usage

6.7 Graphs

Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time.

6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength

Displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm)

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Connection type

3G (WCDMA)

Type of mobile connection used

Signal

-72 dBm

Current signal strength value

Average

-72.0 dBm

Average signal strength value

Peak

-72 dBm

Peak signal strength value

6.7.2 Realtime Load

This tri-graph illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three color coded graphs,

each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

1/5/15 Minutes

Load

0.83

Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram

Average

0.86

Average CPU load value over time interval (1/5/15 Minute)

Peak

1.50

Peak CPU load value of the time interval

6.7.3 Realtime Traffic

These graphs illustrate the average system inbound and outbound traffic over the course of 3 minutes; each new

measurement is taken every 3 seconds. Each graph consists out of two color coded graphs (green graph shows the

outbound traffic, blue graph shows the inbound traffic). Although not graphed, the page also displays peak loads and

averages of inbound and outbound traffic.

Field Name

Explanation

Bridge

Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network.

LAN

Graphs the total traffic that passes through both LAN network interfaces.

WAN (Wired)

Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the current active WAN connection.

Mobile

Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the mobile network connection.

Wi-Fi

Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio.

6.7.4 Realtime Wireless

Displays the wireless radio signal, signal noise and the theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and

peak signal levels are displayed.

6.7.5 Realtime Connections

Displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source and

destination addresses, transfer speed.

6.8 Mobile Traffic

Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week and month.

By default mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. To use this functionality is needed to enable it.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Make the functionality active/inactive

Interval between

records (sec)

The interval between logging records (minimum 60 sec)

6.9 Events Log

Event log displays such actions as: login, reboot, firmware flashing and reset.

6.9.1 All Events

Displays all router events, their types and time of occurrence.

6.9.2 System Events

Displays all system events, their type and time of occurrence. Events include authentication or reboot requests,

incoming and outgoing SMS and Calls, Mails, Configuration changes and DHCP events.

6.9.3 Network Events

Displays information about recent network events like connection status change, lease status change, network

type or operator change.

7 Network

7.1 Mobile

7.1.1 General

7.1.1.1 Mobile configuration

Here you can configure mobile settings which are used when connecting to your local 3G network.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Connection

type

QMI

The connection type used when connecting to a network. It can

either be PPP or QMI. PPP is considerably slower than QMI.

Mode

NAT / Passthrough

NAT mode enables network address translation on router.

Passthrough mode is similar with bridge mode except that in

passthrough mode router do have internet connection.

APN

“bangapro”

Access Point Name (APN) is a configurable network identifier used

by a mobile device when connecting to a GSM carrier.

PIN number

Any number that falls

between 0000 and 9999

A personal identification number is a secret numeric password

shared between a user and a system that can be used to

authenticate the user to the system. Use this only if your SIM card

has PIN enabled.

Dialing

number

Dialing number is used to establish a mobile PPP (Point-to-Point-

Protocol) connection.

Authentication

method

CHAP, PAP or none

Authentication method, which your carrier uses to authenticate new

connections. (This selection is unavailable on the alternate model)

Username

“username”

Your username that you would use to connect to your carrier’s

network. This field becomes available when you select an

authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”).

Password

“password”

Your password that you would use to connect to your carrier’s

network. This field becomes available when you select an

authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”).

Service mode

2G only, 3G only, 4G

only or automatic.

Your network preference. If your local mobile network supports 2G

3G and 4g you can specify to which network you wish to connect,

e.g.: if you choose 2G only, the router will connect only to a 2G

network. If you select auto, then the router will connect to the

network that provides better connectivity.

10.

Deny data

roaming

Enable/Disable

If enabled this function prevents the device from establishing mobile

data connection while not in home network.

11.

Use IPv4 only

Enable / Disable

If enabled this function makes the device to use only IPv4 settings

when connecting to operator.

Warning: If an invalid PIN number was entered (i.e. the entered PIN does not match the one that was used to

protect the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected

SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately,

although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will.

1.1.1.1.1 Passthrough mode

Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router capabilities!

DHCP mode: Static

Enter your computer’s MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) to MAC Address field and select Lease time (expiration

time for leased addresses). Device, whose MAC address will be entered, will get IP from the GSM operator. Other

connected devices will get IP from the router’s DHCP server, but these devices will not have internet access.

DHCP mode: Dynamic

When using Dynamic mode, the device will get an IP from the GSM operator, which connects to the router first.

When using Passthrough in dynamic mode, the DHCP in LAN configuration will be disabled.

DHCP mode: No DHCP

Using no DHCP mode, the IP (also subnet, gateway and DNS) should be entered manually on your device which

you are trying to connect to the router’s LAN. When using Passthrough in no DHCP mode, the DHCP in LAN

configuration will be disabled.

7.1.1.2 Mobile Data On Demand

Field name

Possible values

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Mobile Data On Demand function enables you to keep mobile data

connection on only when it's in use.

No data

timeout(sec)

10-99999999

The time it takes for mobile data connection to be terminated if there

is no network activity.

7.1.2 Mobile Data Limit

This function lets you limit maximum amount of data transferred on WAN interface in order to minimize

unwanted traffic costs.

7.1.2.1 Data Connection Limit Configuration

* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable data

connection limit

Enable/Disable

Disables mobile data when a limit for the current period is

reached

Data limit* (MB)

Disable mobile data after limit value in MB is reached

Period

Month/Week/Day

Period for which mobile data limiting should apply

Start day/ Start hour

A starting time for mobile data limiting period

7.1.2.2 SMS Warning Configuration

* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable SMS warning

Enable/Disable

Enables the sending of a warning SMS message when mobile data

limit for the current period is reached

Data limit* (MB)

300

Send warning SMS message after limit value in MB is reached

Period

Month/Week/Day

Period for which the mobile data limiting should apply

Start day/ Start hour

A starting time for the mobile data limiting period

Phone number

+37012345678

A phone number to send the warning SMS message to, e.g.

+37012345678

7.2 WAN

7.2.1 Operation Mode

Your WAN configuration determines how the router will be connecting to the internet.

Type

Explanation

Main WAN

Switches between Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi interfaces for main WAN

Backup

WAN/Load

balancing

Let’s user select one or two interfaces for WAN backup

Interface Name

Displays the WAN interface name, and changes interface priority. The interface at the table top

has the highest priority

Protocol

Displays the protocol used by the WAN interface

IP Address

Displays IP address acquired by a specific interface

Sort

Sorts table rows and changes interface priority. The highest interface has the highest priority

7.2.2 Common configuration

Common configuration allows you to configure your TCP/IP settings for the wan network.

You can switch between Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocol by selecting the protocol that you want to use and then

pressing Switch Protocol.

7.2.2.1 General Setup

7.2.2.1.1 Static:

This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol.

Filed name

Sample

Explanation

IPv4 address

192.168.99.162

Your router’s address on the WAN network

IPv4 netmask

255.255.255.0

A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is

IPv4 gateway

192.168.99.254

Address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic

IPv4 broadcast

192.168.99.255

Broadcast address (auto generated if not set). It is best to leave this

blank unless you know what you are doing.

Use custom DNS

servers

8.8.8.8

8.8.6.6

Usually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the

router, when it needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”,

“www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS

requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router

will take care of host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS

servers to provide redundancy in case the one of the server fails.

7.2.2.1.2 DHCP:

When you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional

advanced configuration.

7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE

This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers:

This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol.

Filed name

Sample

Explanation

PAP/CHAP username

test

Your username and password that you would use to connect to your

carrier’s network.

PAP/CHAP password

your_password

A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is

Access Concentrator

auto

Specifies the name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto

detect.

Service Name

auto

Specifies the name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect.

7.2.2.2 Advanced

These are the advanced settings for each of the protocols, if you are unsure of how to alter these attributes it is

highly recommended to leave them to a trained professional:

7.2.2.2.1 Static

Field name

Sample value

Explanation

Disable NAT

On/Off

Toggle NAT on and off.

Override MAC address

86:48:71:B7:E9:E4

Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you

a static IP address it might also bind it to your computer’s MAC

address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this

field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and “fool” the

gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.

Override MTU

1500

Maximum Transmission Unit – specifies the largest possible size

of a data packet.

Use gateway metric

The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table

entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry.

7.2.2.2.2 DHCP

Field name

Sample value

Explanation

Disable NAT

Enable/Disable

If checked, router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this

interface

Use broadcast flag

Enable/Disable

Required for certain ISPs, e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3

Use default gateway

Enable/Disable

If unchecked, no default route is configured

Use DNS server

advertised by peer

Enable/Disable

If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored

User gateway metric

The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry

With this field you can alter the metric of that entry

Client ID to send when

requesting DHCP

Specify client ID which will be sent when requesting DHCP

(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Vendor Class to send

when requesting DHCP

Specify the vendor class which will be sent when requesting DHCP

(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Override MAC address

86:48:71:B7:E9:E4

Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you

a static IP address it might also bind it to your computer’s MAC

address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this

field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and “fool” the

gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.

Override MTU

1500

Maximum transmission unit – specifies the largest possible size of

a data packet.

7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE

Field name

Sample value

Explanation

Disable NAT

Enable/Disable

If checked, the router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this

interface

Use default gateway

Enable/Disable

If unchecked, no default route is configured

Use gateway metric

The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table

entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry

Use DNS servers

advertised by peer

Enable/Disable

If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored

LCP echo failure

threshold

Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures,

use 0 to ignore failures

LCP echo interval

Send LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds, only

effective in conjunction with failure threshold

Inactivity timeout

Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds, use

0 to persist connection

7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases

IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.

As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example a 99th subnet is

defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.xxx) and the subnet’s gateway metric is “higher” and

the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in common

configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases.

You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.

7.2.2.2.5 Backup WAN configuration

Backup WAN is a function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be

two backup connections selected at the same time, in that case, when the primary connection fails, the router tries to

use the backup with higher priority and if that is unavailable or fails too, then router tries the backup with the lower

priority.

The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of

your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your

primary connection. When the connection’s state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary

amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted

so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought

up or down.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Health monitor Interval

Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120

Seconds

The interval at which health checks are performed

Health monitor ICMP host(s)

Disable/DNS Server(s)

/WAN GW/Custom

Indicate where to Ping for a health check. As there

is no definitive way to determine when the

connection to internet is down for good, you’ll

have to define a host whose availability is that of

the internet as a whole.

Health monitor ICMP timeout

1/3/4/5/10 Seconds

How long to wait for an ICMP request to come

back. Set a higher value if your connection has

high latency or high jitter (latency spikes).

Attempts before failover

1/3/5/10/15/20

How many failed checks before your WAN

connection is declared DOWN for good.

Attempts before recovery

1/3/5/10/15/20

How many checks before your WAN connection is

declared UP.

7.2.2.3 How do I set up a backup link?

First we must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in WAN section. Then push the “Edit” button

and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking. Click Save and wait until the settings are applied. Now

in the Status -> Network Information -> WAN page there should be a status indication for the backup WAN. If everything

is working correctly you should see something like this:

The above picture shows the status for Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a

downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:

And, if you plug the cable back in you should, again, see this:

7.3 LAN

This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the

router will reside.

7.3.1 Configuration

7.3.1.1 General Setup

Field name

Sample value

Explanation

IP address

192.168.1.1

Address that the router uses on the LAN network

IP netmask

255.255.255.0

A mask used to define how “large” the LAN network is

IP broadcast

IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and

send requests to their respective servers

7.3.1.2 Advanced settings

Field name

Sample value

Explanation

Accept router

advertisements

Enable/Disable

If enabled allows accepting router advertisements (Disabled by

default).

Override MTU

1500

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest

possible size of a data packet.

Use gateway metric

The LAN configuration by default generates a routing table

entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry.

Use WAN port as LAN

Enable/Disable

When enabled it allows you to use the WAN port as a LAN port.

7.3.2 DHCP Server

The DHCP server is the router’s side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that

requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain IP address automatically the DHCP

server will lease an IP address and the device will be able to fully communicate with the router.

7.3.2.1 General Setup

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

DHCP

Enable / Disable/

DHCP Relay

Manage DHCP server

Start

100

The starting address of the range that the DHCP server can use to give out to

devices. E.g.: if your LAN IP is 192.168.2.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0

that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of

[192.168.2.1 – 192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0 and 192.168.2.255 are special

unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will

only be able to lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100

Limit

150

How many addresses the DHCP server gets to lease out. Continuing on the above

example: if the start address is 192.168.2.100 then the end address will be

192.168.2.254 (100 + 155 – 1 = 254).

Lease time

How long a leased IP will be considered valid. An IP address after the specified

amount of time will expire and the device that leased it out will have to request a

new one. Select Hours or Minutes (minimum 2min).

7.3.2.2 Advanced settings

You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate on your LAN network.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Dynamic DHCP

Checked/Unchecked

Dynamically allocate client addresses, if set to 0 only clients present

in the ethers files are served

Force

Checked/Unchecked

Forces DHCP serving even if another DHCP server is detected on the

same network segment.

IP netmask

You can override your LAN netmask here to make the DHCP server

think it’s serving a larger or a smaller network than it actually is.

DHCP Options

Additional options to be added for this DHCP server. For example

with '26,1470' or 'option:mtu, 1470' you can assign an MTU per

DHCP. Your client must accept MTU by DHCP for this to work.

7.3.2.3 Static Leases

This page is used to configure static IP leases.

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

Hostname

Printer

The name which will be linked with IP address.

MAC address

10:a5:d0:70:9c:72 (192.168.1.104)

Device’s MAC address

IP address

192.168.1.104

Device’s IP address

7.3.2.4 IP Aliases

7.3.2.4.1 General Setup

IP aliases are the way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.

7.3.2.4.2 Advanced Settings

You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.

7.4 Wireless

On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to Wi-Fi or

not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to a

local access point.

Access Point:

Here you can see the Overview of the wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections – device and

interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters, the other – software.

Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency.

Important note: As seen in the picture you should always Save before toggling the radio on and off.

SSID – Your wireless network’s identification string. This is the name of your Wi-Fi network. When other Wi-Fi

capable computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see your network with this name.

Hide SSID – Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area.

Connect to WRP100 automatically – let Teltonika WRP100 wireless repeater connect to this router automatically.

7.4.1.1 Device

7.4.1.1.1 Advanced Settings

Here you can configure more advanced parameters:

Field name

Sample value

Explanation

Mode

Auto, b, g, g+n

Different modes provide different throughput and security

options.

Country Code

Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2

country code

Selecting this will help the wireless radio configure it’s

internal parameters to meet your country’s wireless

regulations.

Transmit power

20%/40%/60%/80%/100%

Select Wi-Fi signal power

Fragmentation

threshold

2346

The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and

transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is

a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help

reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus

increasing speed.

RTS/CTS Threshold

2346

Request to send threshold. It can help resolve problems that

arise when several access points are in the same area,

contending.

7.4.1.2 Interface

7.4.1.2.1 Security

Encryption – there are many modes of encryption, a distinctive class is pointed out below.

First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some authentication methods won’t

support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption. After you’ve selected your encryption method, you should enter your pass

phrase, which must be at least 8 characters long.

7.4.1.2.2 MAC-Filter

Filter – you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed

MACs or allow ALL, but forbid the listed ones.

7.4.1.2.3 Advanced settings

Separate clients – prevents Wi-Fi clients from communicating with each other on the same subnet.

Increase TTL packet size – increase TTL packet size for incoming packets.

7.4.1.3 Client

RUT230 can work as a Wi-Fi client. Client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that most of the

options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an

interrupted connection to an AP.

In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to re-scan the surrounding area to attempt to

connect to a new wireless access point.

7.5 VLAN

On this page you can configure your Virtual LAN settings.

7.5.1 VLAN Networks

7.5.1.1 VLAN Functionality

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

VLAN mode

Disabled / Tag based

Lets the user choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality.

7.5.1.2 VLAN mode – Tag based:

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

VLAN ID

VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094)

Wireless

access points

Enabled / Disabled

Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.

LAN

None

Select to which LAN the wireless access point(s) will be applied.

7.5.2 LAN Networks

In this page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless access points. You

can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN’s settings in section – 7.3 LAN

Field Name

Sample Value

Explanation

LAN name

Lan

Specifies new LAN name

Interface

name

eth0 tap0

Specifies LAN interface name

7.6 Firewall

In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT230.

7.6.1 General Settings

The router’s firewall is a standard Linux iptables package, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate

control over inbound and outbound traffic.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Drop Invalid

packets

Checked/Unchecked

A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid

Input

Reject/Drop/Accept

DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the

Input chain.

Output

Reject/Drop/Accept

DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the

Output chain.

Forward

Reject/Drop/Accept

DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the

Forward chain.

*DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules for that specific chain. If

no rule matches said packet, an according Action (either Drop or Reject or Accept) is performed.

Accept – Packet gets to continue down the next chain.

Drop – Packet is stopped and deleted.

Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection

is sent to the source of the dropped packet.

7.6.2 DMZ

By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and it’s services to

the router’s WAN network (i.e. - internet).

7.6.3 Port Forwarding

Here you can define your own port forwarding rules.

You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how

you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside

by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

Enable_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH

Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to

manage rules.

Protocol

TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other

The type of protocol of the incoming packet.

External Port

1-65535

The traffic will be forwarded from this port of the

WAN network.

Internal IP address

IP address of a computer on your

LAN

The IP address of the internal machine that hosts a

service that we want to access from the outside.

Internal port

1-65535

The rule will redirect the traffic to that port of the

internal machine.

When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

ENABLE_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH

Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to

manage rules.

Protocol

TCP/UDP/TCP+

UDP/ICMP/Custom

You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and

then entering protocols separated by space

Source zone

LAN/VPN/WAN

Match incoming traffic from this zone only

Source MAC

address

any

Match incoming traffic from these MACs only

Source IP address

any

Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only

Source port

any

Match incoming traffic originating from the given

source port or port range on the client host only

External IP address

any

Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP

address only

External port

Match incoming traffic directed at the given

destination port or port range on this host only

10.

Internal zone

LAN/VPN/WAN

Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified

internal zone

11.

Internal IP address

127.0.0.1

Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified

internal host

12.

Internal port

any

Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port

on the internal host

13.

Enable NAT

loopback

Enable/Disable

NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e.

behind your router/modem) to connect to a

forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of

a machine that it also on your local network

14.

Extra arguments

Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with

care!

7.6.4 Traffic Rules

The traffic rule page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how

traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.

Field Name

Explanation

Name

Name of the rule. Used for easier rules management purpose only

Protocol

Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet

Source

Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only

Destination

Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port

Action

Action to be taken for the packet if it matches the rule

Enable

Self-explanatory. Uncheck to make the rule inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also

will not be loaded into the firewall.

Sort

When a packet arrives, it gets checked for a matching rule. If there are several rules that match

the rule, the first one is applied i.e. the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall

operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list as you wish.

You can configure firewall rule by clicking edit button.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

“Allow-DHCP-Relay”

Used to make rule management easier

Restrict to address

family

IPv4 and IPV6

Match traffic from selected address family only

Protocol

TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom

Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic

rules.

Match ICMP type

any

Match traffic with selected ICMP type only

Source zone

any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN

Match incoming traffic from this zone only

Source MAC

address

any

Match incoming traffic from these MACs only

Source address

any

Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only

Source port

any

Match incoming traffic originating from the given source

port or port range on the client host only

Destination zone

Device/Any

zone/LAN/VPN/WAN

Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only

10.

Destination address

any

Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address

or IP range only

11.

Destination port

Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or

port range only

12.

Action

Drop/Accept/Reject + chain +

additional rules

Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You

can also define additional options like limiting packet

volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs

7.6.4.1 Open Ports On the Router

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

Open_Port_rule

Used to make rule management easier

Protocol

TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom

Protocol of the packet that is being matched against

traffic rules.

External port

1-65535

Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination

port or port range on this host.

7.6.4.2 New Forward Rule

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

Forward rule new

Used to make rule management easier

Source

LAN/VPN/WAN

Match incoming traffic from selected address family only

Protocol

TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom

Protocol of the packet that is being matched against

traffic rules.

7.6.4.3 Source NAT

Source NAT is a specific form of masquerading which allows fine grained control over the source IP used for

outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

SNAT

Used to make rule management easier

Protocol

TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom

Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic

rules.

Source

LAN/VPN/WAN

Match incoming traffic from selected address family only

Destination

LAN/VPN/WAN

Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only

SNAT

Rewrite to source IP 10.101.1.10

SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrite packet\'s

source IP address and port

Enable

Enable/Disable

Make a rule active/inactive

You can configure firewall source NAT rule, by clicking edit button.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Name

SNAT

Used to make rule management easier

Protocol

TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom

Protocol of the packet that is being matched against

traffic rules.

Source zone

LAN/VPN/WAN

Match incoming traffic from this zone only

Source MAC address

any

Match incoming traffic from these MACs only

Source address

any

Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only

Source port

any

Match incoming traffic originating from the given source

port or port range on the client host only

Destination zone

LAN/VPN/WAN

Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone

only

Destination IP address

Select from the list

Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP

address or IP range only

Destination port

any

Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or

port range only

10.

SNAT IP address

“10.101.1.10”

Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address

11.

SNAT port

“22”

Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be

left empty to only rewrite the IP address'

12.

Extra arguments

Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!

7.6.5 Custom Rules

Here you have the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into the iptables

program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to

use iptables, check out the internet for manuals, examples and explanations.

7.6.6 DDOS Prevention

7.6.6.1 SYN Flood Protection

SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect your router from attacks that exploit part of the normal TCP three-way

handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDoS,

the offender sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network

saturation.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable SYN flood protection

Enable/Disable

Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks.

SYN flood rate

“25”

Set rate limit (packets/second) for SYN packets above

which the traffic is considered flooded.

SYN flood burst

“50”

Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is

considered flooded if it exceeds the allowed rate.

TCP SYN cookies

Enable/Disable

Enable the use of SYN cookies (particular choices of

initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers).

7.6.6.2 Remote ICMP requests

Attackers are using ICMP echo request packets directed to IP broadcast addresses from remote locations to

generate denial-of-service attacks.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable ICMP requests

Enable/Disable

Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type

Enable ICMP limit

Enable/Disable

Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period

Limit period

Second/Minute/Hour/Day

Select in what period limit ICMP echo-request

Limit

“10”

Maximum ICMP echo-requests during the period

Limit burst

“5”

Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit

kicks in.

7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention

Prevent SSH (allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically

present near the machine.) attacks by limiting connections in a defined period.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable SSH limit

Enable/Disable

Enable SSH connections limit in selected period

Limit period

Second/Minute/Hour/Day

Select in what period limit SSH connections

Limit

“10”

Maximum SSH connections during the period

Limit burst

“5”

Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit

kicks in.

7.6.6.4 HTTP Attack Prevention

HTTP attacks send a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the size

of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an extremely

slow rate (i.e. 1 byte/110 seconds). Due to the entire message being correct and complete, the target server will

attempt to obey the 'Content-Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be transmitted,

hence slowing it down.

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable HTTP limit

Enable/Disable

Limits HTTP connections per period

Limit period

Second/Minute/Hour/Day

Select in what period limit HTTP connections

Limit

“10”

Maximum HTTP connections during the period

Limit burst

“10”

Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit

kicks in.

7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable HTTPS limit

Enable/Disable

Limits HTTPS connections per period

Limit period

Second/Minute/Hour/Day

Select in what period to limit HTTPS connections

Limit

“10”

Maximum HTTPS connections during the period

Limit burst

“10”

Indicating the maximum burst

7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention

7.6.7.1 Port Scan

Field Name

Sample value

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable port scan prevention

Interval

Time interval in seconds counting the length of the scan

(10 – 60 sec.)

Scan count

How many port scans before blocked

7.6.7.2 Defending type

Field Name

Explanation

SYN-FIN attack

Protect from SYN-FIN attack

SYN-RST attack

Protect from SYN-RST attack

X-Mas attack

Protect from X-Mas attack

FIN scan

Protect from FIN scan

NULLflags attack

Protect from NULLflags attack

7.7 Routing

7.7.1 Static Routes

Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Routing table

MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3

Defines the table to use for the route

Interface

MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3

The zone where the target network resides

Destination address

IP address

The address of the destination network

Netmask

IP mask

Mask that is applied to the Target to determine what actual IP

addresses the routing rule applies

Gateway

IP address

Where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the

rule

Metric

integer

Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits

two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied.

Additional note on Target & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Target - some IP;

Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Target – an IP

that STARTS the segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. E.g.:

192.168.55.161

255.255.255.255

Only applies to 192.168.55.161

192.168.55.0

255.255.255.0

Applies to IPs in range 192.168.55.0-192.168.55.255

192.168.55.240

255.255.255.240

Applies 192.168.55.240 - 192.168.55.255

192.168.55.161

255.255.255.0

192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255

192.168.0.0

255.255.0.0

192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

7.7.2 Dynamic Routes

7.7.2.1 General

Dynamic routes provide dynamic routing which enables the router to select paths according to real-time logical

network layout changes.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable dynamic routes

Router ID

192.168.1.1

Router’s ID

7.7.2.2 OSPF Protocol

7.7.2.2.1 OSPF General Instance

Field name

Value

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enables OSPF protocol

Stub

Enable/Disable

Enable/Disable stub

RFC1583

compatibility

Enable/Disable

Enables OSPF compatibility with RFC1583 specification

Import

All/None/custom

Set if the protocol must import routes

Export

All/None/custom

Set if the protocol must export routes

7.7.2.2.2 OSPF Area

The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Area name

OSPF_area

OSPF area’s name

Enable

Yes/No

Enable/disable OSPF area

To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created OSPF area. A new page with

detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Enabled

Enable/Disable

Enable specific OSPF area

Stub

Enable/Disable

Enable/disable stub

Interface

br-lan

The interface that the new instance will have

New IP

Name of the new OSPF network configuration. Used for easier

configuration management purpose only

7.7.2.3 General Protocol

Field name

Value

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable/Disable settings

Learn

Enable/Disable

Enables route learning

Persist

Enable/Disable

If checked it allows route storing. After a restart, routes will still be configured

Scan time

Time between scans

Import

All

Set if the protocol must import routes

Export

All

Set if the protocol must export routes

Enable

Enable/Disable

If checked the protocol will not be configured

Scan time

Time between scans

7.7.2.3.1 Static Routes

Field name

Explanation

Prefix

Protocol prefix of an incoming or outgoing packet

Type

Protocol type of an incoming or outgoing packet

8 Services

8.1 VRRP

8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN

IP address

192.168.1.253

Virtual IP address for LAN's VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy

Protocol) cluster

Virtual ID

Routers with same IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP (Virtual

Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster, range [1-255]

Priority

100

Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router

Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1-255]

8.1.2 Check Internet connection

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable WAN's connection monitoring

Ping IP address

8.8.4.4

A host to send ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets to

Ping interval

Time interval in seconds between two Pings

Ping timeout (sec)

Response timeout value, interval [1 - 9999]

Ping packet size

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packet's size, interval [0 -

1000]

Ping retry count

100

Failed Ping attempt’s count before determining that connection is

lost, interval [1 – 9999]

8.2 Web Filter

8.2.1 Site blocking

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable host name based websites blocking

Mode

Whitelist/Blacklist

Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist -

block every site on the list and allow everything else.

Enable

Enable/Disable

Check to enable site blocking

Host name

www.yahoo.com

Block/allow site with this hostname

8.2.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable proxy server based URL content blocking. Works with HTTP

protocol only

Mode

Whitelist/Blacklist

Whitelist - allow every part of URL on the list and block everything

else. Blacklist - block every part of URL on the list and allow everything

else

URL

content

example.com

Block/allow any URL containing this string. Example.com, example.*,

*.example.com

8.3 NTP

NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time.

Field name

Description

Current System time

Local time of router.

Time zone

Time zone of your country.

Enable NTP

Enable system’s time synchronization with time server using NTP (Network Time

Protocol)

Update interval

How often router updates systems time

Save time to flash

Save last synchronized time to flash memory

Count of time

synchronizations

Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization. Note: If left blank - the

count will be infinite

Offset frequency

Adjust the minor drift of the clock so that it will be more accurate

Note, that under Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.

8.4 VPN

8.4.1 OpenVPN

VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section

explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the RUT900 router.

A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you have to define a new

configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection. To create it, enter desired configuration name in “New

configuration name” field, select device role from “Role” drop down list. For example, to create an OpenVPN client with

configuration name demo, select client role, name it “demo” and press “Add New” button as shown in the following

picture.

To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new

page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).

You can set custom settings here according to your VPN needs. Below is summary of parameters available to set:

Field name

Explanation

Enabled

Switches configuration on and off. This must be selected to make configuration active.

TUN/TAP

Selects virtual VPN interface type. TUN is most often used in typical IP-level VPN connections,

however, TAP is required to some Ethernet bridging configurations.

Protocol

Defines a transport protocol used by connection. You can choose here between TCP and UDP.

Port

Defines TCP or UDP port number (make sure, that this port allowed by firewall).

LZO

This setting enables LZO compression. With LZO compression, your VPN connection will

generate less network traffic; however, this means higher router CPU loads. Use it carefully

with high rate traffic or low CPU resources.

Encryption

Selects Packet encryption algorithm.

Authentication

Sets authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Two possibilities you have here:

“Static key” means, that OpenVPN client and server will use the same secret key, which must

be uploaded to the router using “Static pre-shared key” option. “TLS” authentication mode

uses X.509 type certificates. Depending on your selected OpenVPN mode (client or server)

you have to upload these certificates to the router:

For client: Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key.

For server: Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key and Diffie-Hellman (DH)

certificate used to key exchange through unsafe data networks.

All mention certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type

host machine. Certificate generation and theory is out of scope of this user manual.

TLS cipher

Packet encryption algorithm (cipher)

Remote host/IP

address

IP address of OpenVPN server (applicable only for client configuration).

10.

Resolve Retry

Sets time in seconds to try resolving server hostname periodically in case of first resolve

failure before generating service exception.

11.

Keep alive

Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to OpenVPN server,

and another one defines a time window, which is used to restart OpenVPN service, if no ICPM

request is received during the window time slice. Example Keep Alive “10 60”

12.

Remote network

IP address

IP address of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.

13.

Remote network

IP netmask

Subnet mask of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.

14.

Max routes

Allow a maximum number of routes to be pulled from an OpenVPN server

15.

HMAC

authentication

algorithm

Sets HMAC authentication algorithm

16.

Additional

HMAC

authentication

Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect

against DoS attacks

17.

Certificate

authority

Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the

ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.

18.

Client certificate

Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make

authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual

authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.

19.

Client key

Authenticating the client to the server and establishing precisely who they are

After setting any of these parameters press “Save” button. Some of selected parameters will be shown in the

configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that router will launch separate OpenVPN service for every

configuration entry (if it is defined as active, of course) so the router has ability to act as server and client at the same

time.

8.4.2 IPSec

The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet.

IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between

two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.

IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a

packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain Key of

each IPsec-SA.

The establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It

can be done by using manual or automated configuration.

Note: router starts establishing tunnel when data from router to remote site over tunnel is sent. For automatic

tunnel establishment used tunnel Keep Alive feature.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Enable

Enabled/Disabled

Check box to enable IPSec.

IKE version

IKEv1 or IKEv2

Method of key exchange

Mode

“Main” or

“Aggressive”

ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol)

phase 1 exchange mode

My identifier type

Address, FQDN,

User FQDN

Choose one accordingly to your IPSec configuration

My identifier

Set the device identifier for IPSec tunnel.

In case RUT has Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN network

address. In this way, the Road Warrior approach is possible.

Dead Peer

Detection

Enabled/Disabled

The values clear, hold and restart all active DPD

Pre shared key

A shared password to authenticate between the peer

Remote VPN

endpoint

Domain name or IP address. Leave empty or any

IP address/Subnet

mask

Remote network secure group IP address and mask used to determine to

what subnet an IP address belongs to. Range [0-32]. IP should differ from

device LAN IP

10.

Enable keep alive

Enabled/Disabled

Enable tunnel keep alive function

11.

Host

A host address to which ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo

requests will be send

12.

Ping period (sec)

Send ICMP echo request every x seconds. Range [0-999999]

Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured accordingly to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms,

authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Encryption

algorithm

DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256

The encryption algorithm must match with another

incoming connection to establish IPSec

Authentication

MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512

The authentication algorithm must match with another

incoming connection to establish IPSec

Hash algorthm

MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512

The hash algorithm must match with another incoming

connection to establish IPSec

DH group

MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,

MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096

The DH (Diffie-Helman) group must with another incoming

connection to establish IPSec

PFS group

MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,

MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096,

No PFS

The PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) group must match with

another incoming connection to establish IPSec

Lifetime

Hours, Minutes, Seconds

The time duration for phase

8.4.3 GRE Tunnel

GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic

over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates

data and sends it over the WAN.

In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected.

To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:

1. Source and destination IP addresses.

2. Tunnel local IP address

3. Distant network IP address and Subnet mask.

Field name

Explanation

Enabled

Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function.

Remote endpoint IP address

Specify remote WAN IP address.

Remote network

IP address of LAN network on the remote device.

Remote network netmask

Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0-32].

Local tunnel IP

Local virtual IP address. Cannot be in the same subnet as LAN network.

Local tunnel netmask

Network of local virtual IP address. Range [0-32]

MTU

Specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a communications protocol of

a layer in bytes.

TTL

Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets [0-255]. The 0 is a

special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.

PMTUD

Check the box to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery

(PMTUD) status on this tunnel.

10.

Enable Keep alive

It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive packets to and

from a remote router even if the remote router does not support GRE keep

alive.

11.

Keep Alive host

Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN

network on the remote device.

12.

Keep Alive interval

Time interval for Keep Alive. Range [0 - 255].

8.4.4 PPTP

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to

extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a

wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area

communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private

network (VPN).

Field name

Explanation

Enable

Check the box to enable the PPTP function.

Local IP

IP Address of this device (RUT)

Remote IP range begin

IP address leases beginning

Remote IP range end

IP address leases end

Username

Username to connect to PPTP (this) server

Password

Password to connect to PPTP server

User IP

Users IP address

name

Explanation

Enable

Enable current configuration

Use as default gateway

Use this PPTP instance as default gateway

Server

The server IP address or hostname

Username

The user name for authorization with the server

Password

The password for authorization with the server

8.4.5 L2TP

Allows setting up a L2TP server or client. Below is L2TP server configuration example.

Field name

Explanation

Enable

Check the box to enable the L2TP Tunnel function.

Local IP

IP Address of this device (RUT)

Remote IP range begin

IP address leases beginning

Remote IP range end

IP address leases end

Username

Username to connect to L2TP (this) server

Password

Password to connect to L2TP server

Client configuration is even simpler, which requires only Servers IP, Username and Password.

8.5 Dynamic DNS

Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname.

To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description).

You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time!

You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section.

To edit your selected configuration, hit Edit.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enables current DDNS configuration.

Status

Timestamp of the last IP check or update.

Service

1. dydns.org

2. 3322.org

3. no-ip.com

4. easydns.com

5. zoneedit.com

Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list.

In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided,

please feel free to use "custom" and add hostname of the update

URL.

Hostname

yourhost.example.org

Domain name which will be linked with dynamic IP address.

Username

your_username

Name of the user account.

Password

your_password

Password of the user account.

IP Source

Public

Private

Custom

This option allows you to select specific RUT interface, and then send

the IP address of that interface to DDNS server. So if, for example,

your RUT has Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G interface),

then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private",

or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface. The DDNS server will

then resolve hostname queries to this specific IP.

Network

WAN

Source network

IP renew interval

(min)

10 (minutes)

Time interval (in minutes) to check if the IP address of the device

have changed.

10.

Force IP renew

472 (minutes)

Time interval (in minutes) to force IP address renew.

8.6 SMS Utilities

RUT240 has extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. These are subdivided into 6 sections: SMS Utilities, Call

Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics.

8.6.1 SMS Utilities

All configuration options are listed below:

- Reboot

- Get status

- Get OpenVPN status

- Switch WiFi on/off

- Switch mobile data on/off

- Switch OpenVPN on/off

- Change mobile data settings

- Get list of profiles

- Change profile

- Manage OpenVPN

- SSH access control

- Web access control

- Restore to default

- Force SIM switch

- FW upgrade from server

- Config update from server

- Switch monitoring on/off

- Get Monitoring status

- UCI parameters

You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can

edit each created rule by hitting Edit button.

Field name

Explanation

Notes

Reboot

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable SMS reboot function.

Allows router restart via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

SMS text which will reboot

router.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Get status via SMS

after reboot

Check this to recieve

connection status via SMS after

a reboot.

If you select this box, router will send status once it

has rebooted and is operational again.

This is both separate SMS Rule and an option under

SMS Reboot rule.

Message text

Which status information

should be included in SMS:

Data state, Operator,

Connection type, Signal

Strength, Connection State, IP

You can select which status elements to display.

Get status

Enable

Check this to receive

connection status via SMS.

Allows to get router‘s status via SMS. This is both

separate SMS Rule and an option under SMS Reboot

rule.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Enable SMS Status

This check box will enable and

disable SMS status function.

SMS status is disabled by default.

SMS text

SMS text which will send

routers status.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Message text

Which status information

should be included in SMS:

Data state, Operator,

Connection type, Signal

Strength, Connection State, IP

You can select which status elements to display.

Get OpenVPN status

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows to get OpenVPN‘s status via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

SMS text which will send

OpenVPN status.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Switch WiFi On/Off

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Turn WiFi ON or OFF.

SMS text

SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi

ON/OFF.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Write to config

Permanently saves Wi-Fi state.

With this setting enabled, router will keep Wi-Fi state

even after reboot.

If it is not selected, router will revert Wi-Fi state after

reboot.

Switch mobile data

on/off

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows mobile control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Turn mobile ON or OFF.

SMS text

SMS text which will turn mobile

data ON/OFF.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Write to config

Permanently saves mobile

network state.

With this setting enabled, router will keep mobile

state even after reboot.

If it is not selected, router will revert mobile state

after reboot.

Manage OpenVPN

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows OpenVPN control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Turn OpenVPN ON or OFF.

SMS text

Keyword which will turn

OpenVPN ON/OFF.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

After Keyword you have to write OpenVPN name.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Change mobile data

settings

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows to change mobile settings via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

Key word that will precede

actual configuration

parameters.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Mobile Settings via SMS parameters:

Parameter

Value(s)

Explanation

apn=

e.g. internet.gprs

Sets APN. i.e: apn=internet.gprs

dialnumber=

e.g. *99***1#

Sets dial number

auth_mode=

none

pap

chap

Sets authentication mode

service=

Auto

3gonly

2gonly

You can add as many phone numbers as you need.

Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you

click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.

username=

user

Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected

password=

user

Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected

All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each <parameter=value> pair a space symbol is

necessary.

Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1#auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user

password=user

Important Notes:

 3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”

settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.

 Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading

the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.

Field name

Explanation

Notes

Get list of profiles

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows to get list of profiles via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

SMS text which will send list of

profiles.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Change profile

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows profile change via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

Keyword which will change

active profile.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

After Keyword you have to write profile name.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

10.

SSH access Control

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows SSH access control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

SMS text which will turn SSH

access ON/OFF.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Enable SSH access

Enable this to reach router via

SSH from LAN (Local Area

Network).

If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from

LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH

access from LAN.

Enable remote SSH

access

Enable this to reach router via

SSH from WAN (Wide Area

Network).

If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from

WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH

access from WAN.

11.

Web access Control

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows Web access control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

100

SMS text

SMS text which will turn Web

access ON/OFF.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Enable HTTP access

Enable this to reach router via

HTTP from LAN (Local Area

Network).

If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access

from LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable

HTTP access from LAN.

Enable remote HTTP

access

Enable this to reach router via

HTTP from WAN (Wide Area

Network).

If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access

from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable

HTTP access from WAN.

Enable remote HTTPS

access

Enable this to reach router via

HTTPS from WAN (Wide Area

Network).

If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTPS access

from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable

HTTPS access from WAN.

12.

Restore to default

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows to restore router to default settings via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Router will reboot after this rule is executed.

SMS text

SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi

ON/OFF.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

13.

Force switch SIM

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows SIM switch via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

SMS text

SMS text which will change

active SIM card to another one.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

Sender phone number

Phone number of person who

can receive router status via

SMS message.

You can add as many phone numbers as you need.

Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you

click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.

14.

Force FW upgrade

from server

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows to upgrade router‘s FW via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Router will reboot after this rule is executed.

SMS text

SMS text which will force router

to upgrade firmware from

server.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

101

15.

Force Config update

from server

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows to upgrade router‘s Config via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Router will reboot after this rule is executed.

SMS text

SMS text which will force router

to upgrade configuration from

server.

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

No authorization, by serial or by router admin

password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all numbers, from group or from single number.

16.

Switch monitoring

on/off

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows monitoring control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Turn monitoring ON or OFF.

SMS text

SMS text which will turn

monitoring ON/OFF

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

By serial or by router admin password.

Allowed users

Whitelist of allow users

From all uers, from group or from single number.

17.

Monitoring status

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows monitoring control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

Get monitoring status

SMS text

SMS text which will turn

monitoring ON/OFF

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

By serial or by router admin password.

18.

UCI API

Enable

This check box will enable and

disable this function.

Allows monitoring control via SMS.

Action

The action to be performed

when this rule is met.

UCI lets you set or get any parameter from router's

configuration files.

SMS text

SMS text which will turn

monitoring ON/OFF

SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and

special symbols. Capital letters also matters.

Authorization method

What kind of authorization to

use for SIM management.

By serial or by router admin password.

102

UCI via SMS parameters:

UCI lets you set or get any parameter from router's configuration files. Following are syntax examples:

Parameter

Explanation

uci get config.section.option"

Get config option value.

uci set config.section.option=value"

Set config option

uci show config

Shows the config file.

uci show config.section

Shows the exact part of config file (Eg. uci show network.ppp.apn" )

103

8.6.2 Call Utilities

Allow users to call to the router in order to perform one of the actions: Reboot, Get Status, turn Wi-Fi ON/OFF,

turn Mobile data ON/OFF. Only thing that is needed is to call routers SIM card number from allowed phone (user) and

RUT900 will perform all actions that are assigned for this particular number. To configure new action on call rules you

just need to click the Add button in the „New Call rule” section. After that, you get in to the “Modify Call Rule section”.

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enables the rule

Action

Reboot

Action to be taken after receiving a call, you can choose from

following actions: Reboot, Send status, Switch Wi-Fi, Switch mobile

data.

Allowed users

From all numbers

Allows to limit action triggering from all users, to user groups or

single user numbers

Get status via SMS

after reboot

Enable/Disable

Enables automatic message sending with router status information

after reboot

8.6.2.1 Incoming Calls

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Reject unrecognized

incoming calls

Enable/Disable

If a call is made from number that is not in the active rule list, it can

be rejected with this option

104

8.6.3 User Groups

Give possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in

all related SMS functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who should have same roles when managing

router via SMS. You can create new user group by entering group name and clicking on Add button in “Create New User

Group” section. After that you get to “Modify User Group” section.

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Group name

Group1

Name of grouped phone numbers

Phone number

+37061111111

Number to add to users group, must match international format.

You can add phone numbers fields by clicking on the green + symbol

105

8.6.4 SMS Management

8.6.4.1 Read SMS

In SMS Management page Read SMS you can read and delete received/stored SMS.

8.6.4.2 Send SMS

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Phone number

+3701111111

Recipients phone number. Should be preceded with country code,

i.e. “+370”

Message

My text.

Message text, special characters are allowed.

106

8.6.4.3 Storage

With storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router

will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined

every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted.

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Save messages on SIM

Enabled / Disabled

Enables received message storing on SIM card

SIM card memory

Used: 0

Available: 50

Information about used/available SIM card memory

Leave free space

How much memory (number of message should be left free

107

8.6.5 Remote Configuration

RUT240 can be configured via SMS from another RUT240. You only have to select which configuration details to

send, generate the SMS Text, type in the phone number and Serial number of the router that you wish to configure and

Send the SMS.

Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this

feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS. This is especially

relevant if you will try to send whole OpenVPN configuration, which might accumulate ~40 SMS.

8.6.5.1 Receive configuration

This section controls how configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario RUT240 itself is being

configured.

Field name

Values

Notes

Enable

Enabled / Disabled

Enables router to receive configuration

Authorization method

No authorization /

By serial

By administration password

Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS

management. Method at Receiving and Sending ends

must match

Allowed users

From all numbers

From group

From single number

Gives greater control and security measures

Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.

8.6.5.2 Send configuration

This section lets you configure remote RUT240 devices. The authorization settings must confirm to those that are

set on the receiving party.

108

Field name

Values

Notes

Generate SMS

New/From current

configuration

Generate new SMS settings or use current device

configuration

Interface

Mobile/Wired

Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network)

connection

WAN

Enable/Disable

Include configuration for WAN (Wide Area Network)

LAN

Enable/Disable

Include configuration for LAN (Local Area Network)

Protocol

Static/DHCP

Network protocol used for network configuration

parameters management

IP address

“217.147.40.44”

IP address that router will use to connect to the

internet

IP netmask

“255.255.255.0”

That will be used to define how large the WAN (Wide

Area Network) network is

11.

IP gateway

“217.147.40.44”

The address where traffic destined for the internet is

routed to

12.

IP broadcast

“217.147.40.255”

A logical address at which all devices connected to a

multiple-access communications network are enabled

to receive datagrams.

109

13.

Primary SIM card

SIM1/SIM2

A SIM card that will be used as primary

14.

Mobile connection

Use pppd mode

Use ndis mode

An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data

connection creation and management

15.

APN

“internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs”

(APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or

3G mobile networks and another computer network,

frequently the public Internet.

16.

Dialing number

“+37060000001”

A phone number that will be used to establish a

mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection

17.

Authentication

method

CHAP/PAP/None

Select an authentication method that will be used to

authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's

network

18.

User name

“admin”

User name used for authentication on your GSM

carrier's network

19.

Password

“password”

Password used for authentication on your GSM

carrier's network

20.

Service mode

Auto

4G only

3G only

2G only

You can add as many phone numbers as you need.

Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if

you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number

row.

21.

IP address

“192.168.1.1”

IP address that router will use on LAN (Local Area

Network) network

22.

IP netmask

“255.255.255.0”

A subnet mask that will be used to define how large

the LAN (Local Area Network) network is

23.

IP broadcast

“192.168.1.255”

A logical address at which all devices connected to a

multiple-access communications network are enabled

to receive datagrams

Field name

Values

Notes

Message text field

Generated configuration

message

Here you can review and modify configuration

message text to be sent

Phone number

“+37060000001”

A phone number of router which will receive the

configuration

Authorization method

No authorization

By serial

By router admin password

What kind of authorization to use for remote

configuration

110

8.6.6 Statistics

In statistics page you can review how much SMS was sent and received on both SIM card slots. You can also reset

the counters.

111

8.7 SNMP

SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server.

8.7.1 SNMP Settings

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable SNMP service

Enable/Disable

Run SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service on

system's start up

Enable remote access

Enable/Disable

Open port in firewall so that SNMP (Simple Network

Management Protocol) service may be reached from WAN

Port

161

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service's port

Community

Public/Private/Custom

The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is

an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data

Community name

custom

Set custom name to access SNMP

Location

Trap named sysLocation

Contact

email@example.com

Trap named sysContact

Name

Trap named sysName

Variables/OID

OID

Description

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1

Modem IMEI

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2

Modem model

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3

Modem manufacturer

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4

Modem revision

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5

Modem serial number

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6

SIM status

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7

Pin status

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8

IMSI

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9

Mobile network registration status

10.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10

Signal level

11.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11

Operator currently in use

12.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12

Operator number (MCC+MNC)

13.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13

Data session connection state

14.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14

Data session connection type

15.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15

Signal strength trap

16.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16

Connection type trap

112

8.7.2 TRAP Settings

Field name

Sample

Explanation

SNMP Trap

Enable/Disable

Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap

functionality

Host/IP

192.168.99.155

Host to transfer SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

traffic to

Port

162

Port for trap's host

Community

Public/Private

The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is an

ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data

113

8.8 SMS Gateway

8.8.1 Post/Get Configuration

Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform actions by writing these requests URL after your device IP address.

Field name

Values

Notes

Enable

Enabled / Disabled

Enable SMS management functionality through

POST/GET

User name

admin

User name used for authorization

Password

*******

Password used for authorization (default- admin01)

Do not forget to change parameters in the url according to your POST/GET Configuration!

8.8.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST/GET

It is possible to read and send SMS by using valid HTTP POST/GET syntax. Use web browser or any other

compatible software to submit HTTP POST/GET string to router. Router must be connected to GSM network when using

“SMS send” feature.

Action

POST/GET url e.g.

View mobile

messages list

/cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01

Read mobile

message

/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1

Send mobile

messages

/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage

View mobile

messages

total

/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01

Delete mobile

message

/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1

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8.8.1.2 Syntax of HTTP POST/GET string

HTTP POST/GET string

Explanati

http://{IP_ADD

RESS}

/cgi-bin/sms_read?

username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}

Read

message

/cgi-bin/sms_send?

username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={PHONE_NUMBER}

&text={MESSAGE_TEXT}

Send

message

/cgi-bin/sms_delete?

username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}

Delete

message

/cgi-bin/ sms_list? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}

List all

message

/cgi-bin/sms_ total? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}

Number

message

s in

memory

Note: parameters of HTTP POST/GET string are in capital letters inside curly brackets. Curly brackets (“{ }”) are not

needed when submitting HTTP POST/GET string.

8.8.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST/GET string

Parameter

Explanation

IP_ADDRESS

IP address of your router

MESSAGE_INDEX

SMS index in memory

PHONE_NUMBER

Phone number of the message receiver.

Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is:

00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}.

E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number)

MESSAGE_TEXT

Text of SMS. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You cannot send

longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only.

After every executed command router will respond with return status.

8.8.1.4 Possible responses after command execution

Response

Explanation

Command executed successfully

ERROR

An error occurred while executing command

TIMEOUT

No response from the module received

WRONG_NUMBER

SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect

NO MESSAGE

There is no message in memory by given index

NO MESSAGES

There are no stored messages in memory

8.8.1.5 HTTP POST/GET string examples

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=2

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=message

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4

http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01

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http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01

8.8.2 Scheduled Messages

Scheduled messages allow to periodically sending mobile messages to specified number.

8.8.2.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration

Field name

Values

Notes

Enable

Enable/Disable

Activates periodical messages sending.

Recipient’s phone

number

“+37060000001”

Phone number that will receive messages.

Message text

“Test”

Message that will be send.

Message sending

interval

Day/Week/Month/Year

Message sending period.

8.8.3 Auto Reply Configuration

Auto reply allows replying to every message that router receives to everyone or to listed numbers only.

Field name

Values

Notes

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable auto reply to every received mobile message.

Don’t save received

message

Enable/Disable

If enabled, received messages are not going to be

saved

Mode

Everyone /

Specifies from which senders received messages are

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Listed numbers

going to be replied.

Message

“Text”

Message text that will be sent in reply.

8.8.4 SMPP

Field name

Values

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enables SMPP server

User name

admin

User name for authentication on SMPP server

Password

●●●●●●●

Password for authentication on SMPP server

Server port

7777

A port will be used for SMPP server communications.

Allowed all not used ports [0-65535]

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8.9 Hotspot

Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to

standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device

(denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.).

8.9.1 General settings

8.9.1.1 Main settings

Field name

Explanation

Enabled

Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router.

AP IP

Access Point IP address. This will be the address of the router on the hotspot network. The

router will automatically create a network according to its own IP and the CIDR number

that you specify after the slash. E.g. “192.168.2.254/24” means that the router will create a

network with the IP address 192.168.182.0, netmask 255.255.255.0 for the express

purpose of containing all the wireless clients. Such a network will be able to have 253

clients (their IP addresses will be automatically granted to them and will range from

192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.253).

Authentication mode: External radius

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Radius server #1

The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless

clients.

Radius server #2

The IP address of the second RADIUS server.

Authentication port

RADIUS server authentication port.

Accounting port

RADIUS server accounting port.

Radius secret key

The secret key is used for authentication with the RADIUS server

UAM port

Port to bind for authenticating clients

UAM UI port

UAM secret

Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot

NAS Identifier

10.

Swap octets

Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes

11.

Location name

The name of location

Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius

External landing

page

Enables the use of external landing page.

Landing page

address

The address of external landing page

HTTPS redirect

Redirects HTTP pages to landing page.

Authentication mode: SMS OTP

8.9.1.2 List Of Addresses The Client Can Access Without First Authenticating

Field name

Explanation

Logout address

IP address to instantly logout a client addressing it

Enable

Enable address accessing without first authenticating

Address

Domain name, IP address or network segment

Port

Port number

Allow subdomains

Enable/Disable subdomains

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8.9.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings

Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week.

8.9.3 Logging

8.9.3.1 Configuration

Field name

Explanation

Enable

Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs

which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was

connected to your hotspot.

Server address

The IP address of the FTP server to which you want the logs uploaded.

Username

The username of the user on the aforementioned FTP server.

Password

The password of the user.

Port

The TCP/IP Port of the FTP server.

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Field name

Explanation

Mode

The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific

time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval.

Interval

Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on

one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00,

8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.

Days

Uploading will be performed on these days only

Hours, Minutes

Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of

the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6

and minutes: 48.

8.9.3.2 Log

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8.9.4 Landing Page

8.9.4.1 General Landing Page Settings

With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page.

Field name

Explanation

Page title

Will be seen as landing page title

Theme

Landing page theme selection

Upload login page

Allows to upload custom landing page theme

Allows to download and save your landing page file

In the sections – “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link

Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.

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8.9.4.2 Template

In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it.

8.9.5 Radius server configuration

An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the

ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the

information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system.

123

Field name

Explanation

Enable

Activates an authentication and accounting system

Remote access

Activates remote access to radius server

Accounting port

Port on which to listen for accounting

Authentication port

Port on which to listen for authentication

8.9.6 Statistics

On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.

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8.10 CLI

CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.

125

8.11 Auto Reboot

8.11.1 Ping Reboot

Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is

received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is

received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router

rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router

Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart

mobile connection, (Re) register, None.

Field name

Explanation

Notes

Enable

This check box will enable or disable Ping reboot

feature.

Ping Reboot is disabled by

default.

Action if no echo is

received

Action after the defined number of unsuccessful

retries

No echo reply for sent ICMP

(Internet Control Message

Protocol) packet received

Interval between pings

Time interval in minutes between two Pings.

Minimum time interval is 5

minutes.

Ping timeout (sec)

Time after which consider that Ping has failed.

Range(1-9999)

Packet size

This box allows to modify sent packet size

Should be left default, unless

necessary otherwise

Retry count

Number of times to try sending Ping to server after

time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful.

Minimum retry number is 1.

Second retry will be done after

defined time interval.

Interface

Interface used for connection

Host to ping from SIM 1

IP address or domain name which will be used to

send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or

www.host.com if DNS server is configured

correctly)

Ping packets will be sending

from SIM1.

Host to ping from SIM 2

IP address or domain name which will be used to

send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or

www.host.com if DNS server is configured

correctly)

Ping packets will be sending

from SIM2.

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8.11.2 Periodic Reboot

Field name

Explanation

Enable

This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.

Days

This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.

Hours, Minutes

Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day

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8.12 Input/Output

8.12.1 Main information

Digital OUT: open collector type values, 30V@0.3A.

Digital IN: non-isolated, Logic low 0...+5V, Logic high +8...+40V

8.12.2 Status

In this page you can review the current state of router’s input and output.

Field name

Explanation

Digital Input name

Digital Input label

Input shorted state

Input shorted state label

Input open state

Input open state label

128

Field name

Explanation

Digital Isolated Input name

Digital Isolated Input name label

High logic level state

High logic level state label

Low logic level state

Low logic level state label

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8.12.3 Input

Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of input. In

check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval.

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Type

Digital

Specifies input type

Trigger

Input open/input shorted/both

Specifies for which trigger rule is applied

Action

Send SMS/Send Email/Change

profile/turn WiFi ON or

OFF/Reboot/Activate output

Specifies what action is done

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable input configuration

SMS text

Text

Enter SMS text

Recipient’s phone

numeber

Phone number

Enter recipient’s phone numeber

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8.12.4 Output

8.12.4.1 Output configuration

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Open collector

output

Low level / High level

Choose what open collector output will be in active

state

8.12.4.2 ON/OFF

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Digital OC output

Turn on / Turn Off

Manually toggle Digital OC output

8.12.4.3 Post/Get Configuration

131

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable /Disable

Enable POST/GET output functionality

Username

User1

Service user name

Password

Pass1

User password for authentication

Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string

With Output post/get you can manage only Output

Field name

Sample

Explanation

IP_ADDRESS

192.168.1.1

IP address of your router

Action

On and Off

Specify the action to be taken

Specify the output type

Time (sec)

Time in seconds after which the output state will go back

to usual state

1. Output HTTP POST/GET string examples

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&time=5

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=oc

http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=oc

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8.12.4.4 Periodic Control

Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific

time.

After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration

page with extra parameters to set.

133

Field name

Sample

Explanation

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable this output rule

Output

Digital OC output

Specify the output type

Action

On / Off

Specify the action to be taken

Action timeout

Enabled / Disabled

Enable timeout for this rule

Timeout (sec)

Specifies after how much time this action should end.

Mode

Fixed / Interval

Specify the mode of output activation

Hours

Specify the hour for rule activation

Minutes

Specify the minute for rule activation

Days

Monday

Select the week days for rule activation

8.12.4.5 Scheduler

This function allows you to set up the periodical, hourly schedule for the outputs. You can select on which week

days the outputs are going to be on or off.

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8.13 QoS

QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured,

improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of

high-bandwidth video and multimedia information.

QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization.

Field name

Value

Explanation

Interface

WAN/LAN/PPP

Enable

Enable/Disable

Enable/disable settings

Calculate overhead

Enable/Disable

Check to decrease upload and download ratio to prevent link

saturation

Half-duplex

Enable/Disable

Check to enable data transmission in both direction on a single

carrier

Download speed (kbit/s)

1024

Specify maximal download speed

Upload speed (kbit/s)

128

Specify maximal upload speed

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9 System

9.1 Setup Wizard

The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic

functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows:

Step 1 (General change)

First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both

Password and Confirmation fields, select time zone and press Save.

Step 2 (Mobile Configuration)

Next we have to enter your mobile configuration. On a detailed instruction on how this should be done see the

Mobile section under Network

136

Step 3 (LAN)

Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see

LAN under Network.

Step 4 (Wi-Fi)

The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point.

When you’re done with the configuration wizard, press Save.

9.2 Profiles

Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add

New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols.

137

9.3 Administration

9.3.1 General

Field name

Explanation

Router name

Enter your new router name.

Host name

Enter your new host name

New Password

Enter your new administration password.

138

Changing this password will change SSH password as well.

Confirm new password

Re-enter your new administration password.

Language

Website will be translated into selected language.

IPv6 support

Enable IPv6 support on router

Show mobile info at login page

Show operator and signal strength at login page.

Show WAN IP at login page

Show WAN IP at login page.

On/Off LEDs

If uncheck, all routers LEDs are off.

Restore to default

Router will be set to factory default settings

Important notes:

The only way to gain access to the web management if you forget the administrator password is to reset the

device factory default settings. Default administrator login settings are:

User Name: admin

Password: admin01

9.3.2 Troubleshoot

139

Field name

Explanation

System log level

Debug level should always be used, unless instructed otherwise.

Save log in

Default RAM memory should always be used unless instructed otherwise.

Include GSMD information

Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.

Include PPPD information

Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.

Include Chat script

information

Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.

Include network topology

information

Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.

System Log

Provides on-screen System logging information. It does not, however, substitute

troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware

menu.

Kernel Log

Provides on-screen Kernel logging information. It does not, however, substitute

troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware

menu.

Troubleshoot file

Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System log

files.

10.

TCP dump file

Downloadable archive, that contains TCP dump information from configured values.

9.3.3 Backup

Field name

Explanation

Backup archive

Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded

to other RUT230 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it.

Restore from backup

Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer.

140

9.3.3.1 Access control

9.3.3.1.1 General

Field name

Explanation

Enable SSH access

Check box to enable SSH access.

Remote SSH access

Check box to enable remote SSH access.

Port

Port to be used for SSH connection

Enable HTTP access

Enables HTTP access to router

Enable remote HTTP

access

Enables remote HTTP access to router

Port

Port to be used for HTTP communication

Enable remote

HTTPS access

Enables remote HTTPS access to router

Port

Port to be used for HTTPS communication

Enable JSON RPC

Enables JSON RPC communication

10.

Enable CLI

Enables Command Line Interface

11.

Enable remote CLI

Enables remote Command Line Interface

12.

Port

Port to be used for CLI communication

Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH use “root”.

141

9.3.3.1.2 Safety

Field name

Explanation

SSH access secure

enable

Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality.

Clean after reboot

If check box is selected – blocked addresses are removed after every reboot.

Fail count

Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking.

WebUI access

secure enable

Check box to enable secure WebUI access.

9.3.4 Diagnostics

142

Field name

Explanation

Host

Enter server IP address or hostname.

Ping

Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the

round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo

response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible.

Traceroute

Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an

Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds.

Nslookup

Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to

obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing

specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds.

9.3.5 MAC Clone

Field name

Explanation

WAN MAC address

Enter new WAN MAC address.

9.3.6 Overview

Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview).

143

Field name

Explanation

Mobile

Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page

SMS counter

Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page

System

Check box to show System table in Overview page

Wireless

Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page

WAN

Check box to show WAN table in Overview page

Local network

Check box to show Local network table in Overview page

Access control

Check box to show Access control table in Overview page

Recent system events

Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page

Recent network events

Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page

10.

VRRP

Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page

11.

Monitoring

Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page

9.3.7 Monitoring

Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC

address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when

adding device to monitoring system.

Field name

Explanation

Enable remote monitoring

Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring

Hostname

The name of the host

Port

Port numver

Monitoring

Shows monitoring status.

Connection state

Shows if router is connected to monitoring system

Router LAN MAC address

MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports

Router serial number

Serial number of the device

144

9.4 User scripts

Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process.

In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup,

executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is

embedded device and sh functionality is not full.

9.5 Firmware

9.5.1 Firmware

145

Keep mobile settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user mobile configuration settings after

firmware upgrade.

FW image – router firmware upgrade file.

Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would

seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you

should always consult with local dealer.

9.5.2 FOTA

Field name

Explanation

Server address

Specify server address to check for firmware updates. E.g.

146

“http://teltonika.sritis.lt/rut9xx_auto_update/clients/”

User name

User name for server authorization.

Password

Password name for server authorization.

Enable auto check

Check box to enable automatic checking for new firmware updates.

Auto check mode

Select when to perform auto check function.

WAN wired

Allows to update firmware from server only if routers WAN is wired (if box is checked).

9.6 Reboot

Reboot router by pressing button “Reboot”.

10 Device Recovery

The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can

become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file

system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations.

10.1 Reset button

Reset button is located on the back panel of the device. Reset button has several functions:

Reboot the device. After the device has started and if the reset button is pressed for up to 4 seconds the device

will reboot. Start of the reboot will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with green connection

status LED.

Reset to defaults. After the device has started if the reset button is pressed for at least 5 seconds the device will

reset all user changes to factory defaults and reboot. To help user to determine how long the reset button should be

pressed, signal strength LEDs indicates the elapsed time. All 5 lit LEDs means that 5 seconds have passed and reset

button can be released. Start of the reset to defaults will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together

with red connection status LED. SIM PIN on the main SIM card is the only user parameter that is kept after reset to

defaults.

10.2 Bootloader’s WebUI

Bootloader also provides a way to recover the router functionality when the firmware is damaged. To make it

easier to use bootloader has its own webserver that can be accessed with any web browser.

Procedure for starting bootloader’s webserver:

147

Automatically. It happens when bootloader does not detect master firmware. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs

indicate that bootloader’s webserver has started.

Manually. Bootloader’s webserver can be requested by holding reset button for 3 seconds while powering the

device on. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicates that bootloader’s webserver has started.

Bootloader’s WebUI can be accessed by typing this address in the web browser: 192.168.1.1/index.html

Note: it may be necessary to clear web browser’s cache and to use incognito/anonymous window to access

bootloader’s WebUI.

11 Glossary

WAN – Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links

across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that

the router uses to reach the internet.

LAN – A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a

home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.

DHCP – The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet

Protocol (IP) networks. Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate

with other hosts. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP

eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected

to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments.

ETHERNET CABLE – Refers to the CAT5 UTP cable with an RJ-45 connector.

AP – Access point. An access point is any device that provides wireless connectivity for wireless clients. In this

case, when you enable Wi-Fi on your router, your router becomes an access point.

DNS – Domain Name System. A server that translates names such as to their respective IPs. In order for your

computer or router to communicate with some external server it needs to know it’s IP, its name “” just won’t do. There

are special servers set in place that perform this specific task of resolving names into IPs, called Domain Name servers. If

you have no DNS specified you can still browse the web, provided that you know the IP of the website you are trying to

reach.

148

ARP – Short for Adress Resolution Protocol a used to convert an into a physical address (called a ), such as an

address.

PPPoE – Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to

the internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.

DSL – digital subscriber line - it is a family of technologies that provide internet access by transmitting digital data

using a local telephone network which uses the public switched telephone network.

NAT – network address translation – an internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set

of IP addresses for internet traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.

LCP – Link Control Protocol – a protocol that is part of the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). The LCP checks the

identity of the linked device and either accepts or rejects the peer device, determines the acceptable packet size for

transmission, searches for errors in configuration and can terminate the link if the parameters are not satisfied.

BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol – an internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP

address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.

This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive.

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol

deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees

delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.

TKIP – Temporal Key Integrity Protocol – scrambles the keys using hashing algorithm and, by adding an integrity-

checking feature, ensure that the keys haven’t been tampered with.

CCMP – Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol – encryption protocol

designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802.11i amendment to the original

IEEE802.11 standard. CCMP is an enchanted data cryptographic encapsulation designed for data confidentiality and

based upon the Counter Mode with CBC-MAC (CCM) of the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) standard.

MAC – Media Access Control. Hardware address which uniquely identifies each node of the network. In IEEE 802

networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference Model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link

Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.

Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.

DMZ – Demilitarized Zone – a computer or small subnetwork that sits between a trusted internal network, such as

a corporate private LAN, and an untrusted external network, such as the public internet.

UDP – User Datagram Protocol – a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides

very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network.

VPN – Virtual Private Network – a network that is constructed by using public wires — usually the Internet — to

connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network.

VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for one

or more virtual router(s) to the VRRP router(s) on a LAN, allow several routers on a multiaccess link to utilize the same

virtual IP address.

149

GRE Tunnel – Generic Routing Encapsulation - a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can

encapsulate a wide variety of network layerprotocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol

internetwork.

PPPD – Point to Point Protocol Daemon – it is used to manage network connections between two nodes on Unix-

likeoperating systems. It is configured using command-line arguments and configuration files.

SSH – Secure Shell - a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote

machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications

over insecure channels.

VRRPD – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol – it is designed to eliminate the single point of failure associated

with statically routed networks by automatically providing failover using multiple LAN paths through alternate routers.

SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol - a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works

by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to different parts of a network.

12 FCC Regulations

FCC ID: 2AET4RUT240A

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This

device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to

operate the equipment.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part

15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a

residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and

used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is

no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful

interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is

encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.

FCC RF Exposure Information

This device complies with the relevant RF radiation exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This

device must be installed and operated with the minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This

device must be not co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

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13 IC Regulations

IC ID: 23005-RUT240A

This device complies with Industry Canada’s license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:

(1) This device may not cause interference; and

(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the

device.

Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d'Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de

licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes:

(1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et

(2) ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un

fonctionnement indésirable.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This

equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your

body.

Cet émetteur ne doit pas être Co-placé ou ne fonctionnant en même temps qu’aucune autre antenne ou

émetteur. Cet équipement devrait être installé et actionné avec une distance minimum de 20 centimètres entre le

radiateur et votre corps.

UAB Teltonika RUT240A LTE Router User Manual

UAB Teltonika LTE Router

User Manual

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