Uniden America UB316 Trunk Tracking Digital Capable Scanner User Manual Draft Owners Manual

Uniden America Corporation Trunk Tracking Digital Capable Scanner Draft Owners Manual

Draft Owners Manual

Band Frequency Range Mode StepNo. (MHz) (kHz)15 162.0000 - 173.9875 FM 12.516 174.0000 - 215.9500 WFM 5017 216.0000 - 224.9950 FM 518 225.0000 - 399.9500 AM 5019 400.0000 - 405.9875 NFM 12.520 406.0000 - 419.9875 NFM 12.521 420.0000 - 449.9875 NFM 12.522 450.0000 - 469.9875 NFM 12.523 470.0000 - 512.0000 NFM 12.524 806.0000 - 823.9875 NFM 12.525 849.0125 - 868.9875 NFM 12.526 894.0125 - 956.0000 NFM 12.527 1240.0000 - 1300.0000 NFM 12.5Band Frequency Range Mode StepNo. (MHz) (kHz)1 25.0000 - 26.9600 AM 52 26.9650 - 27.4050 AM 53 27.4100 - 27.9950 AM 54 28.0000 - 29.6900 FM 105 29.7000 - 49.9900 FM 106 50.0000 - 53.9900 FM 107 54.0000 - 71.9500 WFM 508 72.0000 - 75.9950 FM 59 76.0000 - 87.9500 WFM 5010 88.0000 - 107.9000 WFM 10011 108.0000 - 136.9750 AM 2512 137.0000 - 143.9950 FM 513 144.0000 - 147.9950 FM 514 148.0000 - 161.9950 FM 5IntroductionThe BC780XLT is a state-of-the-art radio with TrunkTracking™ and automatic scanningcapabilities. It can store frequencies such as police, fire/emergency, marine, railroad, air,amateur, and other communications into 10 banks of 50 channels each.Use your new scanner to monitor:• Police and Fire Departments (including rescue and paramedics)• VHF High Band, UHF, 800/900 MHz Trunked Public Safety Systems• Trunking for Motorola, EDACS and LTR Systems• NOAA Weather Broadcasts• Business/Industrial Radio• Utilities• Marine and Amateur (ham radio) Bands• Air Band• And much more...The chart below identifies the scanner band numbers, the frequency range, the modulationmode and the default step size settings.
1Important Notice•This scanning radio has been manufactured so that it will not tune radio frequenciesassigned by the FCC for cellular telephone usage. The Electronic Communications PrivacyAct of 1986, as amended, makes it a federal crime to intentionally intercept cellular orcordless telephone transmissions or to market this radio when altered to receive them.•The installation, possession, or use of this scanning radio in a motor vehicle may be prohibited, regulated, or require a permit in certain states, cities, and/or local jurisdictions.Your local law enforcement officials should be able to provide you with information regarding the laws in your community.•Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Uniden, or operationof this product in any way other than as detailed by this Operating Guide. These violationscould void your authority to operate this product.•The screen displays used in this manual are representations of what might appear whenyou use your scanner.
2TerminologyWhat is Scanning?Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most two-way communications do not transmitcontinuously. The BC780XLT scans the channels you program until it finds an activefrequency.Scanning stops on an active frequency and remains on that channel as long as thetransmission continues. When the transmission ends, the scanning cycle resumes untilanother transmission is received.What is Searching?The BC780XLT can search each of its 27 bands to find active frequencies. This is differentfrom scanning because you are searching for frequencies that have not been programmedinto your scanner. The scanner automatically chooses between two speeds while searching.Turbo Search, can search the VHF FM bands at up to 300 channels per second.What is Trunk Tracking?Conventional scanning is a simple concept. You enter a radio frequency in your scanner’smemory which is used by someone you want to monitor. For example, the police in yourarea may broadcast on 460.500 MHz, the fire department on 154.445 MHz, the highwaydepartment on 37.900 MHz, etc. So when your scanner stops on a frequency, you usuallyknow who it is, and more importantly, you can stop on a channel and listen to an entireconversation. This type of scanning is easy and fun.As the demand for public communications has increased, many public radio users don'thave enough frequencies to meet their needs, and this has created a serious problem.Trunking radio systems solve this problem.In a trunked radio system, which contains up to 28 different frequencies, radio users aredivided into groups, often called talkgroups, and these talkgroups are assigned specific IDs.When someone in a talkgroup uses their radio, a brief burst of data is broadcasted beforeeach transmission. The trunking system computer uses this data to temporarily assign eachradio in a talkgroup to an available frequency. If the group using a frequency stopsbroadcasting or pauses between replies for a few seconds, they are removed from thefrequency so another talkgroup can use it.Sharing of the available public service frequencies, or trunking, allows cities, counties, orother agencies to accommodate hundreds of users with relatively few frequencies. Followinga conversation on a trunked system using a scanner is difficult, if not impossible. Becausewhen there's a short break during the conversation you're monitoring, it’s possible that thetalkgroup will be assigned to a completely different frequency in the trunked system. Thistype of scanning is difficult and frustrating.
3TrunkTrack™changes this! Not only does your new BC780XLT scan channels like aconventional scanner, it actually follows the users of a trunked radio system. Once you knowa talkgroups ID, you won’t miss any of the action.If you're a new scanner enthusiast, you may want to read the first part of this manual anduse your scanner in conventional mode before you begin trunk tracking. Understandingscanning fundamentals and its terminology will make trunk tracking much easier. A glossaryof other commonly used terms is provided in the back. (Refer to the "Glossary of Terms"section.) But if you're already an experienced scanner operator, you may want to skip toTrunked System on page 36.
4Feature Highlights•Trunk Tracking – Follow UHF High Band UHF 800/900MHz trunked public safety andpublic service systems just as if conventional two-way communications were used. •Multi-Track – Track more than one trunking system at a time. Scan conventional andtrunked systems at the same time. •500 Channels – Program one frequency into each channel. You must have at least onechannel programmed to use the Scan mode.•27 Bands, 10 Banks – Includes 27 bands, with Aircraft and 800 MHz.10 banks with 50channels each are useful for storing similar frequencies to maintain faster scanning cyclesor for storing all the frequencies of a trunked system.•25 MHz-1300 MHz – Indicates the range of frequencies that can be searched within thebands of your scanner.Note: The frequency coverage is not continuous and excludes the cellular band, 512-806MHz.•10 Priority Channels – You can assign one priority channel in each bank. Assigning a priority channel allows you to keep track of activity on your most important channel(s)while monitoring other channels for transmissions. You can also assign trunking prioritytalkgroups.•Preprogrammed Service (SVC) Search – Allows you to toggle through preprogrammedpublic safety, news media, TV broadcast audio, Ham, CB, FRS, special low power, railroad, aircraft, marine, and weather frequencies.•Unique Data Skip – Allows your scanner to skip unwanted data transmissions andreduces birdies.•Memory Backup – If power is disconnected, the frequencies programmed in your scannerare retained in memory.•Manual Channel Access – Go directly to any channel.•Attenuator – Reduces the signal strength on a per frequency basis.•PC Programmable – Allows you to easily program all frequencies and Trunking TalkGroups into your BC780XLT through third party software running on your PC.•Turbo Search – Increases the search speed to 300 steps per second. This applies only totransmission bands with 5 kHz steps.•Text Tags – You can customize your scanner by storing text tags (up to 16 characters).•Auto Store – The scanner automatically arranges a memory store for searched frequencies.•CTCSS/DCS – The scanner can receive and search for subaudible tones.•NWR-SAME Alert – The scanner is compatible with warning tone and message transmissions.•FIPS Code – Six digit FIPS Code (emergency and geographic area code) programmable.
5Where to Obtain More InformationBefore using your scanner, you must program frequencies into available channels. The BettyBearcat Frequency Guide lists typical frequencies used around the U.S.A. and Canada thatyou may program into your new scanner.To obtain another copy of the frequency guide, contact one of the following:•Uniden Parts Department (800) 554-3988 (Hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time Monday through Friday.)•Local DealerTo obtain additional frequency information for your area, contact one of the following:•Bearcat Frequency Hotline (937) 299-0414 (Hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday through Friday.)•Bearcat Radio Club(800) 423-1331 (Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday through Friday.)•Scanner Master(800) 722-6701 (Hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday through Friday.)Information on the InternetIf you have access to the Internet, you may want to visit one of the following websites foradditional information:scanner.uniden.comwww.bearcat1.comwww.uniden.com
7SetupConnecting an AntennaYou must install an antenna before you can operate the scanner. You have been provided astandard telescopic antenna that works well with this scanner, but you may want to purchases another type to increase the range. To connect the telescopic antenna, simplyconnect it to the BNC type ANT. connector on the rear of the scanner. You can purchase avariety of scanner antennas for both mobile and base station available at a local electronicsstore. Choose the one that best meets your needs.When deciding on a mobile or base station antenna and its location, consider these points.•The antenna should be as high as possible on a vehicle or a house.•The antenna and its cable should be as far as possible from sources of electrical noise(ignition systems, gauges, and so on).•The antenna should be vertical for the best performance.Mounting an AntennaOnce you choose an antenna, follow the mounting instructions supplied with the antenna.Then route the antenna cable to the scanner.The antenna connector on your scanner makes it easy to use the scanner with a variety ofantennas, such as an external mobile antenna or an outdoor base station antenna.Always use 50 ohm coaxial cable, such as RG-58 or RG-8, to connect an outdoor antenna.For lengths over 50 feet, use RG-8 low-loss dielectric coaxial cable If your antenna’s cabledoes not have a BNC connector, you will also need a BNC adapter (available at a local electronics store).Follow the Installation instructions supplied with the antenna, route the antenna cable to thescanner, then connect it to the ANT. jack.Warning: Use extreme caution when you install or remove an outdoor antenna. If theantenna starts to fall, let it go! It could contact overhead power lines. If the antenna touches a power line, contact with the antenna, mast, cable, or guywires can cause electrocution and death. Call the power company to remove the antenna. DO NOT attempt to do it yourself.Optional AntennaIf you have chosen an optional mobile antenna, connect the antenna plug into the ANT. connector on the rear of the scanner. (For more information on antenna installation, pleaserefer to the instruction guide that came with your antenna.)
8Typical Mounting MethodsThe BC780XLT can be conveniently mounted on a table, bulkhead, overhead, or any otherdesired location (refer to figure below for typical mounting methods).Caution: Make sure there are no hidden electrical wires or other items behind the desiredlocation before proceeding. Check that free access for mounting and cabling is available.Mounting the Scanner in Your VehicleBefore you mount the scanner, make sure you have all the necessary materials. Thenconfirm that the scanner fits your vehicle’s mounting area. This unit requires a mountingarea of 2-3/8 inch high by 6-15/16 inch wide by 6-9/16 inch deep (61 x 176.5 x 167 mm).Caution: Be sure to avoid obstructions behind the mounting surface.Follow these steps to mount the scanner in your vehicle.1. Choose a mounting location, then use the supplied mounting bracket as a template to mark the positions forthe mounting screw holes.2. In the marked positions, drill holes slightly smaller than the supplied screws.3. Attach the mounting bracket to the mounting locationusing the supplied screws and lock washers.4. Attach the scanner to the mounting bracket using thesupplied mounting knobs.5. Connect the antenna’s cable to the ANT. connectoron the back of the scanner.Note: If the antenna cable’s connector does not fit in the ANT.connector, you might also need a Motorola-to BNC antenna plug adapter (available at a local electronics store).•Table top mount •Bulkhead mount •Overhead mount
9Applying Power for Vehicle InstallationYou can power your scanner using either the supplied DC power cord or your vehicle’scigarette lighter socket using DC cigarette lighter power cord.Caution: You must use a power source that supplies 13.8 V DC and delivers at least 700 mA. Your standard 12 V car battery should be sufficient. The cord connector’scenter tip must be set to positive and its plug must fit the scanner’s DC 13.8 Vjack. The supplied DC power cord meets these specifications. Using a power cordthat does not meet these specifications could damage the scanner or the adapter.•Always connect the adapter or DC power cord to the scanner before you connect it to thepower source. When you finish, disconnect the adapter or DC power cord from the powersource before you disconnect it from the scanner.•For added safety and to protect your scanner, disconnect the cable from your vehicle battery’s negative (-) terminal before you begin.Follow these steps to connect the supplied DC power cord.1. Connect the power cord’s black wire to a chassis ground, such as a metal screwattached to a metal part of the vehicle’s frame. Be sure that the screw is not insulatedfrom the frame by a plastic part.2. Connect the power cord’s red wire (with in-line fuse)to a source of voltage that turns on and off with theignition switch, such as a spare accessory terminal inyour vehicle’s fuse box.3. Insert the power cord’s barrel plug into the DC 13.8 Vjack on the back of the scanner.4. Reconnect the cable to the vehicle battery’snegative (-) terminal.To power the scanner from a vehicle’s 12 V power source (such as a cigarette-lightersocket), you need a cigarette-lighter adapter.To connect an optional DC cigarette-lighter power cable, insert its barrel plug into the DC 13.8 V jack on the back of the scanner, then plug the power cable into your vehicle’scigarette lighter socket.Note: If you use a cigarette-lighter power cable and your vehicle’s engine is running, youmight hear electrical noise from the engine while scanning. This is normal.
10Desktop InstallationYou can place this scanner on a desk, shelf, or table to use it as a base station.1. Flip up the feet for desk installation.2. Extend the antenna to full vertical position. Adjust the angle for best reception.Applying Power Using Standard AC PowerTo power the scanner from an AC outlet, use the provided AC adapter with a 5.5 mm outerdiameter/2.1mm inner diameter tip.Caution: You must use a Class 2 power source that supplies 13.8 V DC and delivers atleast 700 mA. The cord connector’s center tip must be set to positive and its plugmust fit the scanner’s DC 13.8 V jack. Using an adapter that does not meet thesespecifications could damage the scanner or the adapter.•Always connect the AC adapter to the scanner before you connect it to AC power. Whenyou finish, disconnect the adapter from the AC power before you disconnect it from the scanner.1. Insert the adapter’s barrel plug into the DC 13.8 V jack on the back of the scanner.2. Plug the adapter into a standard AC outlet.Note: Use only the AC adapter supplied withyour scanner.Connecting an External SpeakerIn a noisy area, an external speaker (available at a local electronics store) positioned in theright place might provide more comfortable listening.Plug the speaker cable’s 1/8 inch (3.5 mm) plug into your scanner’s EXT. SP. jack.Note: Connecting an external speaker disconnects the scanner’s internal speaker.13.8VConnecting an EarphoneFor private listening, you can connect an earphone with a 1/8 inch (3.5 mm) plug to the EXT. SP. jack on the back of the scanner. Be very careful as damage to your hearing canresult if the VOLUME control is not set to the lowest level first. See below for "ListeningSafely" instructions. (Your local electronics store should carry a wide selection of earphones.)Once the earphone is connected, it will automatically disconnects the internal speaker.
11Listening SafelyTo protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when you use an earphone or headphones.•Do not use the earphone to listen to the WX alert siren test. The volume is notadjustable and damage to your hearing could occur.•Do not listen at extremely high volume levels. Extended high volume listening can lead topermanent hearing loss.•Set the VOLUME to the lowest setting before you begin listening. After you begin listening,adjust the VOLUME to a comfortable level.•Once you set the VOLUME, do not increase it. Over time, your ears adapt to the volumelevel, so a volume level that does not cause discomfort might still damage your hearing.Connecting the Clone CableYou can transfer the programmed data to and from another BC780XLT scanner using anRS232C Cable (9 pin to 9 pin) (not supplied). Connect the cable between each scanner’sREMOTE jacks. See "Clone Mode" on page 60. You can also upload or download theprogrammed data to or from a PC using an optional PC interface kit available through yourlocal electronics store.Connecting the Tape RecorderYou can use a standard tape recorder or a VOX (Voice Operated Control) recorder. Toconnect the recorder to the scanner, connect a cable with a 1/8 inch (3.5 mm) plug from thetape recorder’s remote jack to the TAPE OUT jack on the back of the scanner. (Your localelectronics store should carry a wide selection of cables and tape recorders.) Refer to the"Record" section under "Additional Features" in the manual.Remember!•You must mark a channel, ID, talkgroup, or bank for Recording in order for this feature towork. The LINE icon appears on all channels that have been properly marked.•This feature does not work if your scanner is set with MUTE ON.•The VOLUME control affects the Audio output. Do not set the volume on minimum. Makea trial taping to be certain the volume levels are set correctly.
12Basic OperationNote: Fold out the Front Cover to see the Controls and Indicators while reading this Guide.Turn the Scanner OnTurn the VOLUME control clockwise out of the detent position. The scanner automaticallystarts scanning. Since there are no frequencies programmed in your scanner initially, youmay not receive any signals. Once you set the squelch and program some frequencies, youwill be hearing conversations regularly.Setting the SquelchTo set the squelch, you must be in the Manual mode, and youshould not be receiving a signal on your scanner.1. Press MAN until you do not hear a signal.2. Make sure that the VOLUME is set to a comfortable listening level.3. Think of the Squelch Control as a gate. Turn SQUELCH fully counter-clockwise. This raisesthe "Squelch Gate" so high that only verystrong signals can get through.4. Turn SQUELCH fully clockwise until you hear a hiss. This lowers the "Squelch Gate" so thateverything gets through – noise, weak signals,and strong signals.5. Turn SQUELCH back counter-clockwise justuntil the hiss stops. Now the "Squelch Gate"allows only clear signals through.Next you must program some frequencies. (Page 20) It is recommended that you read thenext part "Understanding the Menu System" because it will assist you in accessing andunderstanding many of the features. Later in a section called "Additional Features", you willfind explanations on how to disable the keypad acknowledgement tones, how to mute theaudio, how to change the appearance of the display and other general features.STRONG SIGNALSMEDIUM SIGNALSWEAK SIGNALSNOISESTRONG SIGNALSMEDIUM SIGNALSWEAK SIGNALSNOISESTRONG SIGNALSMEDIUM SIGNALSWEAK SIGNALSNOISE
13Understanding the Menu SystemIt is very important for you to understand the Menu screen. To navigate through the Menuscreen is really quite simple. Many of the features of this scanner, can only be accessed bythe menu screens. There are several ways to get through the screens. First of all, pressMENU to get started. Any time you want to exit this mode or simply quit from where you are,repeatedly press MENU until the scanner returns to the original state. Anytime you are in theMenu Mode, the audio will be muted.To assist you in understanding the Menu screen, flow charts are provided towards the backof the manual so you can follow along. Two things to remember are scroll through the menuand execute the command. For simplicity, we have chosen to use the up and down arrowkeys (▲and ▼) in order to scroll through the menu and the Ekey for entering or executing acommand. Once you have pressed the Ekey and executed the final choice (for instance,ON or OFF), the display backs up to the previous level of options.Other methods for scrolling through the menu screen include rotating the VFO control orpress and hold the up and down arrow keys (▲and ▼) in order to scroll more quickly. Alsodirect entry of the numbers in the flow chart will get you through the screens, but the otherscreen options are not visible. This method should be used only after you have gonethrough the manual at least once. A tearout shortcut card is provided in the front of themanual to assist you in the direct entry method for commonly used features.Another method for entering or executing the command, press the SELECT/MUTE key orpress the VFO/SELECT control.Below is the first level of the Menu screen. These levels are then expanded on the foldouttowards the back of the manual. You will find a description section to explain the meaningsof these functions on the next few pages. Then, you will be walked through all the steps ofprogramming, scanning, searching, and trunktracking.
14Menu Description and Numeric Keypad EquivalentsBelow are the menu screens and a brief description or purpose of the feature.1:SYSTEM DATA1:DIMMERAllows you to change the brightness of the display.2:SCREEN MASKScreen Mask allows you to limit what appears on the display to the alpha tags thatyou have set for a channel along with a few function icons. Screen Mask removesthe frequency, receiving mode, tone data, signal strength bars, and the trunkingrepeater activity indicators. This mode is particularly useful in public safety vehicleswhere "information overload" is already a problem. Screen Mask does not work inSearch mode.3:KEY BEEPUse this function to turn off the keypad acknowledgement beep. The default settingis on.4:ENTER LOCKUse Enter Lock to prevent accidental re-programming of channels and talkgroupsentered into memory. The default setting is off.5:PC CONTROLUse this function to set the transfer speed (baud rate) at which your personalcomputer (PC) communicates with the scanner when downloading information intoyour scanner using the Uniden national database or third party software. See page59 for details.6:CLONEYou can clone all the programming, including frequencies, talkgroups and alpha tagsas well as bank settings and other parameters from one BC780XLT to another.7:DATA SKIPA scanner will normally stop on any transmission it receives. This means theBC780XLT will occasionally stop on data signals and unmodulated transmissions.You can automatically skip many of these types of transmissions during search.8:SQUELCH MODEThe Squelch Mode allows you to set, at your option, whether the scanner will stopon all active transmissions on a particular frequency or it will only respond totransmissions with a pre-set sub-audible tone. This applies to both conventionalsearch and scan modes.The options are as follows:1. CSQ - The default setting is CSQ (carrier squelch). In this mode the scanner willstop on any transmission on a programmed frequency (Squelch mode does notapply to trunking).2. Tone SQ - In Tone Squelch mode, if you have set a subaudible tone (CTCSS orDCS) for a frequency, the scanner will only stop on that frequency if thetransmission includes the prescribed tone.
153. Tone Search - In this mode, as soon as the scanner stops on any (non-trunked)channel, the scanner will begin to search for any subaudible tone that is beingused on a transmitted frequency. The scanner will check each CTCSS tonesequentially and it will find DCS tones instantly.9:BANK TAGAllows you to set an alphanumeric text tag for individual banks in the scanner (1-10).(The "0" key represents Bank number 10.) For example, you may wish to setthe Bank One text tag as Law Enforcement, the second bank as Fire, etc.2:CHANNEL DATAChoose the channel number. The following options are available for the selectedchannel only. Repeat using a different channel number, if necessary.1:ALPHA TAGAllows you to set an alphanumeric text tag for individual frequencies that you haveprogrammed. For example, you can set DAVIS PD CH #3.2:DELAYThe default delay for all programmed channels and talkgroups is two seconds. Atthe end of any transmission the scanner will remain on the frequency for twoseconds before resuming scanning. This will allow you to catch most replies. Youcan change the delay to 1, or 4 seconds as well as set no delay (the scanner willimmediately resume scanning after the end of a transmission). With the BC780XLTyou can also set negative or inverse delays, also known as Pause. With a 5 secondpause, for example, the scanner will resume scanning after five seconds even if thetransmission you are currently listening to has not ended. Finally, you can set anInfinite Delay. If a transmission is received on a frequency with Infinite delay set, thescanner will stop on the channel and remain on it until you have hit scan, search, etc.3:TONE DATAYou can set a CTCSS (analog) or DCS (digital) sub-audible tone for a frequency. Todo so you must have the Squelch Mode in the System Menu set to Tone Squelch.You can also program a subaudible tone easily by pressing the E(enter) key afterprogramming a frequency. This will bring up the Tone Data menu without yourhaving to navigate the Menu. You can also lock a tone assigned to a frequency. Bydoing this you will receive all transmissions on the frequency, regardless of thesubaudible tone, except the one which you have locked. Any transmissions with thattone will not be received.4:BEEP ALERTYou can set a Beep Alert on a per-channel basis to alert you when specificfrequencies are active. For example, you may wish to be alerted anytime a mutualaid fire frequency is active. With beep alert, you will hear a rapid three-beep tone atthe start of each transmission that you have flagged as such. You will also noticethat as you scroll pass the flagged channel(s), you will hear the tones.5:ATTENUATORThe BC780XLT comes with an RF Attenuation feature. If you are near an unusuallystrong signal source, the signal may overload the scanner. The scanner may stoprepeatedly on that signal and miss other transmissions. The RF Attenuation feature works in all modes and attenuates (reduces) theincoming signal strength to prevent stronger signals from overloading the scanner.
166:STEPSYour BC780XLT is programmed with default step sizes for each frequency range(see inside front cover). Steps are important if you are interested in using the VFOto tune off-frequency from a frequency programmed into memory or if you wish toprogram a frequency that the default step size will not accept. For example, in VHFHi-band mode, the default step size between 148 and 162 MHz is 5 KHz. However,the FCC has recently instituted 7.5 KHz channel intervals. If you wish to enter155.4075 into the scanner without changing the default step, the scanner willchange the programmed frequency to 155.4100. Use the menu to change thedefault step size to 7.5 KHz and then you will be able to enter 155.4075.7:MODEDefault receive modes are also programmed into memory. AM for the aircraft andCB bands, for example. All frequencies (other than TV broadcast audio) above 400MHz are received in NFM mode which helps prevent adjacent channel interference.You can change the default settings on a per-channel basis with this Menu item.8:RECORDYou can flag any channel for recording using this menu function. The LINE icon willbecome active for any such flagged channel. Use your own recording deviceplugged into the jack on the back of the scanner.3:TRUNK DATAChoose the Trunk bank. The following options are available for the selected trunkbank only. Repeat using a different trunk bank, if necessary.1:TRUNK TYPEYou will need to assign the correct trunking type for the bank you are about toprogram. If you want to listen to a Motorola Type 1 system, you will need to use thismenu option to assign the same. If you do not know the type of trunking system you are about to monitor, refer to the guide included with the radio or check outwww.trunktracker.com.Note: Some trunking systems require that you know the channel order. In thesecases you will also need to start programming the trunked system at the start of the bank. The scanner defaults to the most common type of trunking system, Motorola Type II.2:DELAYYou can set delay for a trunk system on a bank by bank basis. If you’ve set delay for 1 second, then there will be a one second delay in Trunk Search for that bankand a one second delay for all the talkgroups you have programmed into Scan Listmemory. You cannot set delay individually by talkgroup. The default delay is two seconds.3:RECORDThis Record option applies to Trunk Search. If you have set Record on, the LINEicon will be lit. All talkgroups received during Trunk Search will be recordablethrough the TAPE OUT jack on the back of the scanner. To record individualtalkgroups during Scan, see Item 5 on the next page. The default is off.
174:L/O ID REVIEWUse this menu item to review the IDs that you have locked out during Search andScan. Use the Up/Down arrow keys or turn the VFO to the left or right to view theIDs that have been locked out. To leave the lockout IDs unchanged, press MENU toback out of the menu. To unlock an ID, press the L/O key. To unlock all the IDs thathave been locked out, press the E (Enter) key.5:PROGRAM IDYou can program IDs into Scan List memory either during Trunk Scan or Searchwithout going into the Menu. However, you can also use the Menu to program IDs.This is particularly helpful when you are not near the trunked system you wish tolater monitor. You can set it up and have it ready to go at some later time.After you have selected the Scan List location (1-10) and the memory location (1-10), you can then do the following:1Program the talkgroup or I-CALL ID number2Set an alpha tag for same3Assign the Record option for same. Whenever a transmission is active on the ID the signal can be recorded to a tape recorder using the TAPE OUT jack on the back of the radio.4.Assign a Beep Alert to the ID. Whenever that ID is active, you will hear a rapid three beep tone at the start of the transmission.6:ID LIST TAGAssign an alphanumeric tag to any or all of the 10 Scan Lists for the system. DuringScan Mode, you will see the List Tag (on the bottom text line) along with any alphatag you may have set for an ID. In Search mode, you will see any Bank Tag youhave set.7:I-CALL (MOTOROLA AND EDCS)Most communications within a trunked system are group calls where one unit (suchas a dispatcher) communicates with all the units within his/her group (all the patrolvehicles on the east side of town, for example). The units within this group comprisewhat is typically known as a talkgroup. There are some communications which aredirect unit-to-unit conversations where one individual converses with anotherindividual. The call is initiated by a radio and is directed to another single radio.Within the system, no one outside of these two users hears the conversation.Your BC780XLT defaults to I-CALL OFF mode. You can hear these conversations by using this Menu item to turn the I-CALL function to ON. In Search mode, with I-CALL on, you will hear both talkgroup calls and I-CALLs. You can also set I-CALLsto I-CALL ONLY during which you will monitor only I-CALLs in Search mode. Youcan also program I-CALL IDs into Scan List memory.OR7:ID SCAN LIST (LT)When scanning an LT system you can only turn Scan Lists off and on when an LTtalk group that you have entered into memory is active. To provide you with anothermethod to turn Scan Lists on and off, you can use this Menu item which onlyappears when you have selected LT in Trunk Type.
188:STATUS BIT (MOTOROLA)On Type II trunking systems there is a method by which specialized types ofcommunications utilize unique talkgroup numbers. An emergency call will occur on a unique talkgroup from its primary assignment, for example. Because the BC780XLT defaults to Status-Bit On mode, you never need to worry about missingthese transmissions. If you've programmed talkgroup 33264 into Scan List memory,for example, and there is an emergency call within the group, you will hear it on33264.OR8:EDACS ID FORM (EDCS)You can change to display the talkgroups in decimal mode, but this mode does notprovide you with nearly the flexibility that you get with AFS. The BC780XLT defaultsto show the talkgroup number in AFS mode (Agency-Fleet-Subfleet). For details onAFS see pages 50-51.9:END CODE (MOTOROLA)When this function is disabled, the radio looks for squelch before returning to thecontrol channel instead of waiting for the disconnect tone. Only in rare instances will you need to adjust the default settings.The condition to return to control channels depends on whether signal is present or not.0:CONTROL CH ONLY (MOTOROLA 800 & 900 SYSTEMS)With this mode you will be able to track Motorola Type I and II 800 and 900 MHztrunked systems by simply entering the control channel which manages the trunkedsystem. You will not have to program the voice channels. There are 4 channel planswhich you can select from.4:SEARCH EVENTYou can program up to 10 search ranges (one per bank). The first time you program a range for a bank you will need to do so through the Menu. After the firsttime you can program a range as you do on most any other scanner, using thenumeric keypad and the ▲/ HOLD or ▼/ LIMIT keys.1:SEARCH BANKUse this Menu item to select the search bank that you want to program. You canprogram banks 1 through 10, one at a time. For each of the banks, the followingoptions can be modified.1:EDIT RANGEEnter the upper and lower frequency limits of the search range.2:STEPSYou can assign a variety of step sizes to the search range. Note: Thedefault step is usually acceptable and is listed in the front of the manual. (See inside front cover)3:MODEYou can change the default receive mode with this menu item.4:ALPHA TAGYou can alpha tag any or all of the search banks.
192:DELAYSet a delay for the search ranges. This applies to all ranges (See CHANNEL DATA-STEPS for details).3:ATTENUATORSet attenuation for all search ranges. (See CHANNEL DATA-ATTENUATOR for details).4:TONE DATAThe default mode is off. This means that you will receive all transmissions on anyfrequencies that are active within your search range(s). By selecting CTCSS or DCS you can set the radio to receive only a particular subaudible tone to bereceived during your search. You can also lockout a particular CTCSS or DCS tone.You may wish to do this if you want to search a range but not hear transmissions on any frequency that have particular subaudible tone.Note: Through the System Menu you can set the radio to operate in Tone Searchmode during Search as well. In this mode, the radio will automatically determine theactive subaudible tone on any frequency received during the Search.5:RECORDWith Record set to on, any frequency that is active, during the search, can berecorded to an external tape recorder.6:AUTO STOREYou can automatically store active frequencies found during a search into memory.You can select which bank you want to program the found frequencies. Note thatthe audio will be muted during Auto Store.
20ProgrammingBefore the BC780XLT can begin conventional scanning, you must program a frequency intoat least one channel. Repeat this procedure for each channel you want to program.Storing Frequencies into Channels1. Select frequencies from your dealer, from various sources on the internet, or from one of the guides listed on page 5.Here is a list of sample frequencies you should try:156.800 Marine Calling channel155.340 Ambulance operations155.280 Ambulance operations155.160 Ambulance operations462.950 Ambulance operations462.5625 Family Radio Services (channel one)2. Press MAN.3. Select a channel.a. Enter the channel number.b. Then press MAN.4. Enter the frequency.a. Enter the frequency number.b. Then press E.Note: •To clear a mistake while entering the frequency, press (decimal key) repeatedlyuntil the display is cleared.•If you enter a channel or frequency which is outof the scanner’s range, a distinctive beep willsound and ERROR appears in the display.•You can use ▲or ▼when selecting a channel.Press and hold ▲or ▼for 1 second to move up/down more quickly.
21Duplicate Frequency AlertIf you enter a frequency which has been stored inanother channel, you will hear a beep and the otherchannel displays WARNING.Press to clear and start again.––– OR –––Press Eagain to store the frequency in both channels.Storing Text TagsYou can customize your scanner by storing text tags for easy identification of banks, channeltransmissions, trunking talkgroup IDs, etc. The text tags can be set at the menu mode.(Refer to Understanding Menu System on page 13.)Assigning a Bank Tag to a Bank1. Press MENU.2. Press Eto select SYSTEM DATA.3. Press ▲or ▼to select BANK TAG and then press E.4. Select the bank number to be tagged using ▲or ▼and then press E.5. The cursor appears on the display. Rotate VFO to changeletters, and then press ▲or ▼to shift right or left. Bothcapital and lower case letters are available, as well asnumbers and punctuation marks.6. After entering the desired text, press Eor SELECT.☞Remember! You can also use the VFO control for scrolling. To clear a mistake whileentering the frequency, press (decimal key) repeatedly until the display is cleared.Assigning a Text Tag to a Channel1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select CH DATA and then press E.3. Select the channel number to be tagged using ▲or ▼and pressing E. You can alsoenter the channel number in using the keypad and then press E.4. Press ▲or ▼to select ALPHA TAG and then pressing E.Note:•If you have not stored a frequency in the channel,UNREGISTERED will appear in the display.5. The cursor appears on the display. Rotate VFO to change letters, and press ▲or ▼to shift right or left.Both capital and lower case letters are available, as well as numbers and punctuation marks.6. After entering the desired text, press E, SELECT or VFO.
22Beep AlertThe scanner can alert you with three rapid beeps at the beginning of a transmission on anassigned frequency.Assigning the beep alert to a channelThis alert can be set on/off to every channel (or to every ID memory for Trunking mode).1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select CH DATA and then press E.3. Select the channel number to be tagged using ▲or ▼and then press E. (You can alsoenter the channel number in using the keypad or VFO control and then press E.)4. Press ▲or ▼to select BEEP ALERT and then press E.5. Press ▲or ▼to select ON or OFF and then pressing E.Note: If NOT REGISTER appears, make sure a frequency is stored in the channel.Programming Tips•Do not program a weather frequency into one of the channels, since weather channelstransmit continuously. Use the Weather Search feature to select the weather information band.•Group similar services into a bank. For example, program police frequencies in channels 1through 10 and fire/emergency into channels 51 through 60, and so on.•Put the frequency that you listen to the most or the most important frequency into aPriority channel.•To quickly program a series of channels, start with the lowest number channel.For example, when you are programming five new frequencies into Channels 4 through8, start with Channel 4. After you finish programming a channel, press MAN or HOLD/▲to go to the next higher channel.•Write down your programmed channels and frequencies and put in a convenient place incase of accidental reprogramming.•Frequencies are rounded off according to the step of each channel.•When you are overwriting a tagged channel with a new frequency, the previous alpha tagwill be deleted. You must re-enter the alpha tag.•When programming frequencies, a 2 second delay is set automatically but can bechanged in the Channel Data menu.Deleting a Stored FrequencyTo delete a stored frequency:a. Select a channel.b. Press 0.c. Then press E.Note: Channels with no frequencies are automatically locked out. SERVICE SEARCH PUBLIC SAFETY
231. After programming frequencies, simply press SCAN to begin scanning.2. The bank indicators selected for scanning appear in the display, and the bank beingcurrently monitored flashes. You can deselect banks from active scanning by pressingtheir number on your keypad. The indicator for each deselected bank turns off, and thebanks channels are not scanned.Note: One Bank must always be active. You cannot deactivate all ten banks at the sametime. If you try to turn off all the banks, the first bank is automatically selected.To restore a bank to active scanning, press the banks number on your keypad.The banks indicator will display again.3. During normal scanning the scanner skips unprogrammed or locked out channels.4. When a transmission is received, the scanner stops on that channel. When the transmission ends, scanningresumes automatically.If you want to stop on a channel during scanning, press MAN.If you want to resume scanning, press SCAN.To directly access a specific channel:There are several ways to access a specific channel quickly.1. Press MAN.2. Using the keypad, enter the channel number.3. Press MAN again.Another method is as follows:1. Press the VFO control until CHAN is displayed.2. Rotate the VFO control until the desired channel is displayed. The scanner will automatically go to manual mode.Note: You can accidentally change the frequency if you don’tverify that CHAN is displayed. If FREQ is displayed, youwill be changing the frequency when you rotate the VFO control. Just don’t press Eor it will be changed!Scanning13459 10267 8CHANNELSFrequency not enteredFrequencyLocked Out(L/O)SCAN
24Still another method of direct access to a specific channel:1. Press MAN.2. Press ▲or ▼to select the channel. (or press and hold ▲or ▼to scroll more quickly.)Lastly to step up through the channels one at a time, repeatedly press MAN.RF Attenuation FeatureThe BC 780XLT comes with an RF Attenuation feature. If you're near an unusually strongsignal source, the signal may overload the scanner. The scanner may stop repeatedly onthat signal and miss other transmissions.The RF Attenuation feature works in all modes and attenuates (reduces) the incoming signalstrength to prevent stronger signals from overloading the scanner.The RF attenuation is set at the menu mode.1. Press MENU.2. For Search mode, press ▲or ▼to select SEARCHEVENT and then press E.ORFor Scan mode, press ▲or ▼to select CH DATAand then press E. Then you must enter your channeldata by pressing s , t or direct keypad entry. Thenpress E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select ATTENUATOR and then press E.4. Set to ON using ▲or ▼and then press E.ATT appears on the display.☞Remember! You can also use the VFO control for scrolling. Also instead of pressing E,you can press the VFO/SELECT control or press the SELECT/MUTE key.Note: Attenuation will only be active for the specified channel. In SEARCH mode, it isapplied to the search ranges in all banks.Setting the Delay ModeA default delay of 2 seconds is automatically set for each frequency or talkgroup. A differentdelay can be set for each programmed channel so that when scan or search stops on achannel there is a brief pause before the scanning cycle resumes. To set the delay feature,enter into the menu mode.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select CH DATA and then press E.3. Select the channel number to be delayed using ▲or ▼andthen press E.4. Press ▲or ▼to select DELAY and then press E.
255. Press s or t to select one of the delay periods provided and then press E. DLY appears on the display unless no delay has been set.6. For Search mode, select SEARCH EVENT - DELAY, then set the delay period.Note: The delay periods are as follows:• None: Delay feature off• 1 sec.: Delays for 1 sec. before re-scanning• 2 sec.: Delays for 2 sec. before re-scanning• 4 sec.: Delays for 4 sec. before re-scanning• Infinite: Stays on until SCAN is pressed• -2 sec.: Stays for 2 sec. only before re-scanning *• -5 sec.: Stays for 5 sec. only before re-scanning *• -10 sec.: Stays for 10 sec. only before re-scanning ** Setting negative delay periods are useful if you are only interested in smallsegments of conversations. For example: If you set a -5 second delay, you will onlyhear 5 seconds of the conversation and then the scanner will resume scanning,whether or not the conversation is finished.Channel LockoutYou can lockout any channel so it is not checked during normal scanning. You can restorethe channel to scanning when you wish.Lockout in Manual Mode1. Press MAN.2. Select a channel.Enter the channel numbers.Press MAN again.––– OR –––Press MAN or HOLD/▲to change higher,or LIMIT/▼to lower the channel.3. Press L/O to lockout the channel.L/O appears in the display.Lockout in Scanning ModeIf the scanner keeps stopping on a particular channel due to noise or too frequenttransmissions, you may want to keep that channel from scanning.1. Wait until the scanner stops at the channel.2. Then press L/O.
263. The scanner immediately resumes scanning because the lockedout channel is no longer in the scanning sequence.Lockout Tips • Write down your locked-out channels and put in a convenient place in case you need to restore them.Restoring a Locked-out Channel1. Press MAN.2. Select a locked out channel.a. Enter the channel number.b. Then press MAN again.3. Press L/O to unlock the channel. The L/O icon goes out.Restoring All Locked-out ChannelsYou can restore all locked-out channels in a bank only when a bank is selected for scan. Ifyou have deselected a bank and you want to restore all of its locked-out channels using thesteps below, you must press SCAN and then press the number of the bank on your keypad.1. Press MAN.Note: You must be in Manual mode before restoring alllocked-out channels.2. Press and hold L/O for about two seconds.You will hear two beeps when all the channels havebeen restored.Priority ScanWhen Priority Scan is turned on, your scanner checks the priority channel every twoseconds for activity. If a signal is present on the priority channel, your scanner monitors thechannel until the transmission ends, then resumes normal scanning. You can designate onechannel in each bank as a Priority Channel. By default, the first channel in each bank is thepriority channel, but you can change this.To activate Priority Scan (in either the Manual or Scan Mode):1. Press PRI.Note: If you have locked out the priority channel, ERRORmessage appears when you select Priority mode.2. Press PRI again at anytime to deactivate Priority Scan.
27Changing the Priority ChannelYou cannot eliminate the Priority Channel, but you can change it to any one of the 50available channels in each bank.1. Press MAN.2. To select a new Priority Channel:a. Enter the channel number.b. Then press MAN again.3. Press and hold PRI for two seconds to designate thischannel as your new Priority Channel.Two beeps indicate that the Priority channel has been changed. The Picon appears in the display.Note:•Priority in Trunking mode works just the same, except instead of setting prioritiesfor channels, you set them for talkgroup IDs. The scanner only checks prioritytalkgroups between transmission, not in 2 second intervals.•Priority scan is disabled while the TRUNK icon is lit (an error tone will sound if you try). To make it possible, turn off the TRUNK icon then press PRI.•At Priority scan, it scans the designated Priority Channels in the banks you selected.
28SearchingSetting a Search RangeNote: First you must set the search ranges through the menu screen prior to any searching.The BC780XLT can search up to 10 separate frequency ranges to help you discover newstations in your area.To set a search range, enter into the menu mode.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SEARCH EVENT and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select SEARCH BANK and then press E.4. Press ▲or ▼to select the desired bank number and then press E.5. Press ▲or ▼to select EDIT RANGE and then press E.6. Enter the lowest frequency using the keypad and thenpress E, then repeat the same for the highest frequency.Then press SRCH.Note:•The scanner can search up to 10 ranges by selecting specific banks which youhave programmed search ranges. (Chain Search)•You can select or deselect the search bank freely by pressing the correspondingnumber with the keypad.•The scanner automatically increases its search speed from 100 to 300 steps persecond for the bands having 5 kHz steps. (Turbo Search)•Press and hold ▲or ▼for more than 2 seconds while searching to switch thesearch direction.•When searching in WFM, it stops before reaching the desired frequency if the stepis other than 50 kHz or 100 kHz.•After you have set the Search Range through the Menu the first time for a bank,you will be able to set new ranges for the same bank by using the keypad and thestandard direct entry method.Note: After you have entered the search range in a selected bank while still in the menumode, you can set your alpha tag (see page 21), change the step size of the search,or change the mode. Once the lower and upper parameters of your search areedited, the menu screen backs up one level to allow you to modify the step size,receive mode, and alpha tag. Select 2: STEPS for your step size choices and thenpress E. Select 3: MODE for the receiver mode choices and then press E. Select 4: ALPHA TAG to enter an alpha tag using the VFO control.
29Search Hold Feature1. Press HOLD/▲at anytime to stop the search.2. Press HOLD/▲to move to the next higher frequency.––– OR –––Press LIMIT/▼to move down to the previous frequency.3. Press SRCH to resume searching.Data SkipA scanner will normally stop on any transmission it receives. This means the BC780XLT willoccasionally stop on data signals and unmodulated transmissions. You can automaticallyskip many of these types of transmissions during search. To activate the data skip feature,enter into the menu mode.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SYSTEM DATA and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select DATA SKIP and then press E.4. Set to ON using ▲, ▼or VFO and then press E.DATA appears on the display.When data skip is active, your scanner may pause momentarily on an unwanted signal butwill resume searching in 2 or 3 seconds. Data Skip does not function during AM/WFM bandscan, chain search, or WX search, Priority Scan, and Trunking Mode.Frequency SkipIf a particular frequency continues to interrupt search scanning, it is possible to set yourscanner to skip the frequency.To skip over a frequency, press L/O when stopping at the frequency you want to skip.Note:•You can program up to 200 skip frequencies.The 201st skip frequency entered causes thefirst skipped frequency to unlock.•If all frequencies in the search range are set toskip, it moves to Search hold mode.To resume searching, do as follows:1) Cancel the frequency skip set, or2) Reset the search frequency range.To cancel all skipped frequencies, press and hold L/O for 2 seconds.
30Storing Search FrequenciesYou can quickly store any frequency you find during Search.Caution: You must select the channel in which you will store the frequency before enteringthe search mode. Otherwise, you may erase a stored frequency that you want to keep.1. During search, press HOLD/▲when the scanner stops at thefrequency you want to store.2. Press Eto store the frequency in the channel you selected.Note:•If the frequency you want to store exists already, WARNING appears on thedisplay with a beep. (See Duplicate Frequency Alert on page 21.)•After storing the frequency, it moves to the manual mode.3. To store another frequency, select another channel for the new frequency by pressingMAN or HOLD/▲or LIMIT/▼.4. Repeat steps 1 and 2 after starting search for all the Search frequencies you want tostore.Auto StoringThe scanner automatically stores searched frequencies if its auto store feature is activated.To make use of this feature, set a search range first (see page 28), then enter into the menumode.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SEARCH EVENT and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select AUTO STORE and then press E.4. Set to ON using ▲, ▼or VFO and pressing E. All bank numbersstart flashing and AUTO is lit on the display.5. Select the bank numbers you want to use with the keypad. Theselected bank numbers stop flashing.Note: If the selected bank has no free channels to store, ERROR will appear on the display with a beep.6. Press SRCH to start auto storing. The AUTO icon on the displaybegins to flash. Audio is muted during the storing process.7. After the search has gone through the searchrange, press MAN or MENU to stop this feature.STORE END appears in the display. You maywant to let it run through the search range againbecause during the first pass there may not beany transmissions at that particular time.☞Remember! You can also use the VFO control for scrolling. Also instead of pressing E,you can press the VFO/SELECT control or press the SELECT/MUTE key.
31Squelch (SQ) ModeThe scanner can be set to the following SQ modes.•Carrier SQ mode (default setting)The scanner will stop on any transmission or squelch opening, regardless of whether anysub-audible tone has been programmed for the channel or search range.•Tone SQ modeThe scanner will stop on any active frequency for which either no sub-audible tone hasbeen programmed or for which the user-programmed sub-audible tone is also active.•Tone Search modeDuring any transmission, the scanner will begin searching all possible sub-audible tones,one of which may also be in use. The scanner counts up through the CTCSS tones andinstantly determines any possible DCS tone. See Page 77 for a listing of the tones that theBC780XLT decodes.Note: When Tone Search is active in Scan Mode, once the CTCSS/DCS display flashes atone repeatedly (meaning that it has found the tone match), you can press Etoprogram that frequency with the captured tone. When you change the mode toTone Squelch from Tone Search, that frequency and tone will be programmed.•Tone Lock (out) modeFor either a memory channel or a search range, you can lock a particular sub-audible toneby pressing L/O after scrolling to the desired tone. The scanner will stop on anytransmission except those which may be using the locked sub-audible.To set your scanner, enter into the menu mode.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SYSTEM DATA and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select SQ MODE and then press E.4. Press ▲or ▼to select one type (CSQ, Tone SQ, Tone Search) and then press E.5. To set Tone Lock mode, do the following first, then select Tone SQ in step 4.1) For scan mode, enter CH DATA - CH No. - TONE DATA, select CTCSS/DCS with ▲or ▼, set Tone Lock ON by pressing L/O.2) For search mode, enter SEARCH EVENT - TONE DATA, select CTCSS/DCS with ▲or ▼, set Tone Lock ON by pressing L/O.
32Note:•CTCSS: Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System.•DCS: Digital Coded Squelch.•For example, the scanner shows the following displays.•If the delay feature (-2 sec/-5 sec/-10 sec) has been set while in Tone searchmode, it resumes scanning according to the delay setting.Additional Menu Options for SearchingEach of these additional menu options apply to all banks with search ranges entered. Ifthere is a bank that you do not want an option to apply, then simply press the bank numberon the numerical keypad. You will see the bank number that you have selected, disappearsfrom the display. (For more information on these options refer to the "Menu Descriptions"section and "Additional Features" section.Options:RECORD (for more information see page 11)1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SEARCH EVENT and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select RECORD and then press E.4. Set to ON using ▲, ▼or VFO and pressing E.LINE is lit on the display.ATTENUATOR (for more information see page 24)1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SEARCH EVENT and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select ATTENUATOR and then press E.4. Set to ON using ▲, ▼or VFO and pressing E.ATT is lit on the display.DELAYRefer to page 24.Tone SQ on, CTCSS 123.0 Hz settingTone Search, CTCSS 67.0 Hz detectingTone Search, DCS 023 detectingTone Search, no signal receivingTone SQ on, DCS 325 settingTone SQ on, CTCSS & DCS non-setting
33Service SearchThe Service Search feature allows you to toggle through the following ten preprogrammedservices. The frequencies selected for these services are the most commonly used aroundthe U.S.• 1: PUBLIC SAFETY • 6: RAILROAD• 2: NEWS • 7: AIR• 3: TV BROADCAST • 8: CB RADIO• 4: HAM RADIO • 9: FRS• 5: MARINE • 0: SPECIAL (frequencies)1. Press SRCH for 2 seconds. the display indicates as illustrated.2. After a 3 second delay, searching begins for the firstpreprogrammed service – Public Safety (initial setting).3. If you want to skip a frequency, press SRCH to start searching immediately.4. To change the searched service, use ▲, ▼or VFO after pressing SRCH for 2 seconds.Note: •You can not change such settings as delay, during a service search.•The channel number corresponding to certain services will appear when afrequency within the search is active.•You can enter one of the Service Search frequencies into Channel Memory bypressing Ewhen holding on one of the frequencies.•Special Frequencies are low-power, itinerant, FRS, "splinters" and otherfrequencies which are commonly used at special events and other locations andmay or may not be licensed.5. To exit from the service search mode, press MAN or SCAN.During the search of one of the preprogrammed services, the lower display line will indicatethe service that you are searching. To stop the search, press HOLD/▲. HOLD appears inthe display. Press HOLD/▲or LIMIT/▼to move up or down one programmed frequency, orpress SRCH to resume searching.Service Search SkipYou can set the scanner to skip the frequencies unwanted during service search. 100skipped frequencies are programmable.1. To skip over a frequency, press L/O when stopping at thefrequency you want to skip.2. To cancel a skip during search, press HOLD/▲, tune in thedesired frequency using ▲, ▼or VFO, then press L/O.To restore all skipped frequencies, press L/O for 2 seconds.
34Weather Channel SearchTo hear preprogrammed NOAA weather channels:1. Press WX.Note: •It’s possible to receive more than one weather broadcast in your area. If thebroadcast sounds weak or distant, press SRCH to look for a closer station.•Press HOLD/▲if you want to stop searching (WX hold mode).NWR-SAME AlertIn addition to the conventional weather broadcasts, your BC780XLT is compatible withNWR-SAME weather alert. When the scanner receives NOAA’s Specific Area MessageEncoding (SAME) coded weather emergency signal, it sounds the alert tone with specifiedmessage. You must program your FIPS code to identify the Specific Area where you arelocated.1. While receiving a weather channel or at the WX holdmode, press WX to activate this feature. The ALTicon displays. The audio is muted but the scanner isstill actively waiting to detect the coded SAMEemergency warning signals.2. When the unit receives a warning signal, it shows amessage with the alert tone defined. (For NWR-SAME Event Code, see the table in the Appendix.)3. To deactivate, just press WX or it is automatically canceled when the channel ischanged.Testing the Alert SirenTo test and recognize the difference between the types of alert sirens, perform the following steps:1. During WX hold mode, press and hold the PRI key until you hear the Statement Alert siren. ALT appears on the display and the Statement, watch, warning sirens sound alternately.Note: The samples of the each alert siren only last for a few seconds. You may need tolisten to each siren several times to be sure you recognize the different sirens andtones. The sirens continue to sound rotating through the samples until you silence the test.2. To stop the test, press any key.Make sure you can hear the siren in all areas that you would need to. If not, optionalaccessories can be purchased to ensure that you are alerted for emergency broadcasts.See your dealer or local electronics store for accessories. DO NOT USE THE EARPHONETO LISTEN TO THE TEST. DAMAGE TO YOUR HEARING COULD OCCUR.
35Programming FIPS CodeThe 6-digit Federal Information Processing System (FIPS) codes established by the NationalWeather Service (NWS) must be programmed in your scanner. These codes specify anemergency and the specific geographic area (such as county) affected by the emergency.1. At the WX hold mode, press and hold WX for 2 seconds.2. Select the desired memory number (F1-F15) using ▲or ▼.3. Enter FIPS code using the keypad.4. Press E.5. To exit from this programming mode, press WX.––– OR –––1. Press ▼when F1 is displayed or ▲when F15 is displayed.2. Press E. The scanner is now set for ALL FIPS mode.3. To cancel this ALL FIPS mode, enter individual FIPS code again.Note:•To cancel the entry, press .•To obtain the FIPS code for your area, contact the NWS toll free at 1-888-697-7263.(1-888-NWR-SAME) or visit their web sitehttp://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/indexnw.htm
36Trunked SystemsYour BC780XLT is designed to track three major types of trunked radio systems. Thesesystems are described here.❖MOTOROLA - Including Type I, Type II, Hybrid, SMARTNET, and Privacy Plus.Motorola systems are widely used by public safety and business users. Most are onthe 800 MHz band, and recent systems are appearing on other bands. (See page 53)❖EDACS - Including "Wideband" 9600 baud, and "Narrowband" 4800 baud systems."Wideband" systems are mostly on the 800 MHz band, and are used by public safety,utilities, and business users. Some systems are used on the VHF and UHF bands."Narrowband" systems are used in the 935-940 MHz band, many by utilities.(See page 49)❖LTR - These systems are mostly for business users, and found on the UHF, 800 and 900MHz bands. (See page 52)For details on the operation and programming for all of these systems, see pages 36-58.When tracking these types of systems, remember these important points:•Your scanner defaults to monitor Motorola Type II systems; however, you can change thisif the system in your area is different. (The types of systems are discussed below.)•The frequencies for many of the trunked public safety systems are listed in theTrunkTracker National Public Safety Trunked System Frequency Guide included with yourBC780XLT scanner. Frequencies sometimes change, check withwww.bearcat1.com/free.htm.•If you have internet access, you can visit scanner.uniden.com orwww.bearcat1.com/free.htm for additional information for current news and frequencyinformation about Trunk Tracking Scanning.* Motorola, SMARTNET, and PRIVACY PLUS are trademarks of Motorola Inc. EDACS is aregistered trademark of the Ericsson Corporation. LTR is a registered trademark of E.F.Johnson Company.
37Programming and ReceivingTrunked SystemsProgramming Trunking FrequenciesThe first step in tracking a trunked system is storing the frequencies in one of the 10available banks in your scanner. Remember that you can only store one trunking system ineach bank.Important: If you are programming an EDACS or LTR trunked system, you must enter thefrequencies in a specific order. Check the frequency guide included with thescanner for the frequencies in your area. For additional frequencies, check theweb sites listed on page 5.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select TRUNK DATA and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select the bank no. and then press E.4. Press ▲or ▼to select the TRUNK TYPE and then press E.☞Remember! You can also use the VFO control for scrolling. Also instead of pressingE, you can press the VFO/SELECT control or press the SELECT/MUTE key.5. Choose the system you want to track using the keypad, ▲or ▼and then press E.6. To exit from this mode, press MENU repeatedly.7. Select a channel using the keypad and then press MAN.8. Enter a frequency for the trunked system using the keypad.For example, enter 867.8375 (Type 2) or enter a frequency you are going to track.No. LCD display Icon Trunking Type Special requirements1 Type 2 800 M Motorola Type 2 800 MHz2 Type 1 M Motorola Type 1 a. Must program a fleet map.3 Type 2 900 M Motorola Type 2 900 MHz4 Type 2 UHF M Motorola Type 2 UHF b. Must program base, spacing,5 Type 2 VHF M Motorola Type 2 VHF frequency and offset channel.6 EDCS WIDE E EDACS Wideband 9600 baud c. Must program frequencies7 EDCS Narrow E EDACS Narrowband 4800 baud in exact order 8 LT L LTR and location.
38☞Important!7. Press TRUNK for 2 seconds.A tone sounds, and E, M, or L icon appears on the display according to the systemselected.Note:•To clear a mistake while entering the frequency,press (decimal key) repeatedly until the display is cleared.•If you enter a frequency which is out of thesystem’s trunking range, a distinctive beep sounds and ERROR appears on the display.Selecting Trunking Programming Menu ModeTo change the system type which your scanner monitors, you must be in the TrunkingProgramming menu mode.To select this mode, follow these steps:1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select TRUNK DATA and then press E.3. Select the bank you want to program using ▲, ▼or VFO and then press E.☞Remember! You can also use the VFO control for scrolling. Also instead of pressingE, you can press the VFO/SELECT control or press the SELECT/MUTE key.Selecting Trunking System Type1. Select TRUNK TYPE using ▲, ▼or VFO and then press E, SELECT or VFO.2. Select the system type you want to program using ▲, ▼or VFO and then press E, SELECTor VFO.
39Setting the SquelchFor trunked reception, a good setting for the SQUELCH control is in the center of the rangewith the red marker pointing up. See the illustration.If set too high (CCW) in some cases it could prevent your scanner fromlocking to the control channel reliably. If set too low (CW) it will slightlydelay finding the control channel. The best setting is the same as forconventional reception, and is not critical.Receiving Trunked SystemsWhen you have properly programmed all the frequencies for a trunked system, you canreceive the system several different ways. You will find that Search, Hold, Lockout, Scan andManual are all similar to conventional scanning.❖TRUNKED SEARCH lets you hear all system talkgroup activity (unit-to-unit I-Callsmay be received as well). This is the best way to get started.❖ID HOLD works with Search mode to let you quickly freeze reception on aninteresting transmission. Or you can manually specify a talkgroup with DIRECTENTRY ID HOLD.❖ID LOCKOUT works with Search to exclude talkgroups that you don't want to hear.❖ID SCAN lets you receive only those talkgroups that you store in Scan Lists.❖MANUAL lets to selectively listen to a talkgroup in your Scan ListsWhen receiving EDACS systems, remember that Uniden's AFS talkgroups give you powerfulflexibility. In a few keystrokes, you can specify a single talkgroup, a fleet, or an entire agencyin all the above modes. Read the section "EDACS Reception" to understand how this works.Trunked SearchOnce you have programmed all the frequencies for a trunked system, SEARCH will let youimmediately start hearing transmissions. It is suggested you try SEARCH mode first.1. Press SCAN, and select the bank(s) you wish to receive, just as you select banks inconventional scanning.2. Press TRUNK to enable trunked reception. The radio will seek and acquire the trunkedsystem control channel. The scanner will now be in MONITOR mode. You will hear thecontrol channel and see active talkgroups on the screen. You will not hear the voicetransmissions in MONITOR mode.☞Hint: MONITOR mode is an excellent way to observe system activity and determinewhich talkgroups are most active. Locked-out IDs display during MONITOR mode.3. Press SRCH to begin searching and receiving. You will hear talkgroups and see them onthe screen.
40Talkgroups display differently in Motorola, EDACS and LTR systems. You should read theappropriate parts of this guide to understand the formats.The bottom line of the display indicates the Bank and the type of trunked system you aremonitoring. You can change this to display a bank tag by using the System Menu.Regardless of the system, you won't know exactly who you are receiving until you listen fora while, or refer to frequency guides or internet sites such as www.bearcat1.com. Ofcourse, figuring out who each ID represents is half the fun of TrunkTracking.Later, when you learn more about a system, you will want to store lists of talkgroups.Then you can scan specific agencies and users, and use the many other features your radioprovides.ID Hold and Direct Entry ID Hold ModeJust like in conventional Search, HOLD lets you pause ID Search on an interestingtransmission without storing the talkgroup into memory.If you hear an interesting ID during SEARCH mode, and want to continue listening to it --•Press HOLD/▲to stop the search. HOLD appears in the display.If you want to listen to a specific ID, while in HOLD --•Use the keypad to enter the ID you want and press HOLD/▲. HOLD appears in the display.If you want to stop holding --•Press SRCH to return to Search Mode.ID LockoutLike conventional scanning, it’s possible to lockout unwanted traffic. This is particularlyimportant in trunked systems because in many areas, water meters, door alarms, trafficsignals, and other mechanical devices are assigned IDs just like other users. Also somedepartments scramble or encrypt their communications, and you may want to lock out theseunintelligible broadcasts.To lockout an ID, press L/O when the ID displays.The ID is locked out. You can lockout up to 200 IDs.Note: If you lockout an ID in Search mode, it is also locked out in Scan List mode.Conversely, if you lockout an ID while in Scan List mode, it is locked out in Searchmode. For information about Scan Lists see page 42.EDACS BLOCKOUT is a powerful form of ID LOCKOUT that can be used only with AFSand EDACS systems. This feature lets you lock out entire Agencies or Fleets, not justindividual talkgroups. Using ID BLOCKOUT you can, for example, prevent Search fromstopping on any of hundreds of talkgroups in the Utilities agency. You can do this with just afew keystrokes. To use ID BLOCKOUT just enter the Agency- part, or the Agency-Fleet part,of the talkgroup code and press L/O. For example, to Blockout Agency 4 in Trunk Search,press HOLD/▲, 04, (decimal key), and then L/O. For other ways to use partial AFSentry, be sure to read the section "EDACS Reception".
41Restoring Locked-out IDsTo unlock a single ID, follow these steps:1. Press MENU.2. Select TRUNK DATA - BANK NO. - L/O ID REVIEWusing ▲, ▼or VFO and pressing E, SELECT or VFO.3. Select the locked out ID you want to unlock using ▲or ▼.4. Press L/O. The ID is unlocked and the next locked IDdisplays.To unlock all locked out IDs in a bank at once:1. Press Einstead of L/O in step 4 above.2. To exit from this mode, press MENU repeatedly.Channel Activity IndicatorsThe BC780XLT has 30 Channel Activity Indicators to visually display a trunked systemsactivity. You’ll always know which frequencies are in use and how much communicationtraffic is occurring.Each frequency you program in a trunking bank corresponds to an activity indicator at thetop of your scanners display. The way in which the Activity Indicators display provide youwith information about the system you’re tracking.•The indicator which remains on, even if when there isno traffic, represents the frequency being used as thedata channel.•If an indicator turns on and you don't hear aconversation, then the channel may be used as atelephone interconnect call (some systems) or atalkgroup that has been locked out.•The indicator which flashes when an ID displaysrepresents the frequency being used by the talkgroup.•If you're holding on an ID which isn't active, theactivity indicators will turn on and off as other groupsuse the system.
42Scan ListsEach bank of your BC780XLT can be a trunk tracking bank and it can be a conventionalscanning bank. When you designate a bank as a trunking bank, your scanner sets up 10Scan Lists, which are simply lists used to store your favorite IDs. Each list can contain up to10 IDs, so you can store a total of 100 IDs for each trunk tracking bank. (1000 if you use allbanks as trunking banks!)Scan Lists help you organize the trunking system users into categories.For example, you might use List#1 for police IDs, List#2 for fire department IDs, List#3 foremergency medical service IDs, etc. Once IDs are stored in lists, you can scan them like youscan conventional frequencies and you can lock out any one (and up to 9) of the 10 scanlists by pressing the corresponding numeric key. When an ID is active, the scan list numbericon into which it is programmed will flash in the display (when the LIST icon is also active –see below). You can program your scan lists either manually or during trunking search mode.SELECT KeyUse the SELECT key while trunking to toggle between viewing the active Banks and theactive Scan Lists. To see which is currently active, check the display for either the BANK orthe LIST icon.Check the web site www.bearcat1.com/free.htm for a complete list of talkgroups for yourarea that you can program into your Scan Lists.Programming ID Scan Lists Manually1. Press MAN, the lowest available ID list number appears on the display.2. Use HOLD/▲and LIMIT/▼to select the Scan Listlocation you want to program.For example, select the third memory location in thefifth scan list.Note: You can also use the keypad to input directly.3. Enter the Type II ID you want to store, and press E.––– OR –––To enter a Type I ID:a. Enter the block number and fleet number.b. Press .c. Enter the sub fleet number, and press E.––– OR –––
43To enter an EDACS®ID:a. Enter ID you want to store.Use the for the "dash".b. Press E.Hint: Remember that Uniden's AFS format allows you to enter full or partial EDACS IDs forpowerful flexibility in all modes. Be sure to read the section "EDACS Reception" onpage 49 to learn how this works.Note: The BC780XLT defaults to "AFS" talkgroup displays for EDACS®only.––– OR –––To enter a LTR ID:a. Enter Area code and then press .b. Enter Home Repeater number and then press .c. Enter ID you want to store and then press E.Note: To clear a mistake while entering an ID, press and Esuccessively, and start over.4. Press MAN or HOLD/▲to select the next Scan List location.Programming ID Manually with the Menu ModeNote: It is also possible to do ID programming in the menu mode by selecting TRUNK DATA- BANK NO. - PROGRAM ID. Do the following:1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select TRUNK DATA and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select the bank no. and then press E.4. Press ▲or ▼to select the PROGRAM ID and then press E.☞Remember! You can also use the VFO control for scrolling. Also instead of pressingE, you can press the VFO/SELECT control or press the SELECT/MUTE key.5. Select the ID location using the VFO control, keypad, ▲or ▼and then press E. (first number represents the bank numberand second number represents the memory location.)(Directentry method example: enter "5-1" by pressing 5, , 1.)6. Press ▲or ▼to select ID and then press E.7. Enter the ID number using the keypad and then press E.Note: After you have programmed the ID in a selected bank while still in the menu mode,you can set your alpha tag (see page 21), flag the individual ID or talkgroup forrecording (see page 32 and 11), or turn on the beep alert for an individual talkgroup(see page 22).
44ID Scan Mode1. Press SCAN to begin scanning the lists you haveprogrammed.If you haven't programmed any IDs, ERROR appearsfor a few seconds.2. To remove a Scan List from active scanning, press the number of the Scan List on your keypad.The Scan List indicator turns off, and the IDs in thatlist are not scanned.Note: One Scan List must always be active. If you tryand deactivate all the Scan Lists, Scan List 1 willautomatically be active.3. To restore a Scan List to active scanning, press itsnumber again.4. Press SRCH to return to Trunk Tracking Search mode.For motorola and EDACS system, to change yourdisplay between the Scan List indicators and trunkbank display, press SELECT.For LTR systems only, the talkgroup must be active inorder to change the scan list and bank indicators. Ifthe talkgroup is not active, change the scan list byusing the menu screen.Note:•Once you press SCAN or SRCH in one bank, all trunking banks will change to that mode.•Selecting a Scan List is also possible in the menu mode. (LTR only)•ID SCANNING appears on the bottom of the screen during Trunk Scan insteadof simply SCANNING.
45Setting Priority in Trunking ModeYou can set priority in your trunking lists, just as you do in your conventional ones. You canset the priority by pressing and holding PRI for 2 seconds. After you’ve set up your ScanList, press PRI to activate it.It’s very similar to conventional priority although there is no "interrupt" during thetransmissions. Priorities are checked in between transmissions.With Priority on, you can hold on an ID in your Scan List, such as Scan List 6, memoryposition 7, and the scanner will check all the priorities in all the active Scan Lists every fewseconds and in between any transmissions on the ID on which you’re holding. The lowestnumbered priority will be checked first. For example, the priority ID in List 1 will be checkedbefore the priority in List 2, etc.Note: This function does not work in LTR tracking.Programming Scan Lists During SearchTo select a Scan List location and store an ID during Search mode, follow these steps:1. When your scanner stops on an ID you want to store,press HOLD/▲.2. Press E, or use HOLD/▲or LIMIT/▼to select the ScanList memory location you want to change, then press E.3. Press SRCH to return to Trunk Tracking Search mode.Deleting a Stored IDTo delete a stored ID:a. Press MAN.b. Use HOLD/▲and LIMIT/▼to select the scan list location you want to delete.c. Press 0.d. Then press E.Moving between Scan List MemoriesThere are a number of ways to step and move through your Scan List memories:1. Press MAN repeatedly.2. Or, press MAN, then press HOLD/▲and LIMIT/▼.3. Or, press MAN, next press 0- 9(scan list number), then press 0- 9(memory position),for example. To move to Scan List 4, memory position 10, press: MAN, 4, 0, MAN
46I-Call (Motorola/EDACS)I-Calls are direct unit-to-unit transmissions that are not heard by other system users. YourBC780XLT can receive these transmissions. How you receive I-Calls depends on whetheryou are in Search or Scan mode.During I-Call reception the display will show the Unit ID number of either the transmitting orreceiving mobile unit, not a talkgroup. Unit IDs will display differently according to the type oftrunked system, and will replace the 'n's shown here.EDACS and MOTOROLA TYPE 1 innnnnMOTOROLA TYPE 2 7nnnnnnHint -- There are thousands of Unit IDs in typical systems, but relatively few I-Calls at agiven moment, so it is normally best to let the scanner to receive any I-Call withouttrying to specify particular units.I-CALLS IN SEARCH MODEIn SEARCH mode, the scanner default is that I-Call reception is OFF. This means that I-Calls will not be received until you program them to be ON. You have three choices forcontrolling I-Call reception. Through the Menu system, go to TRUNK DATA / BANK NO / I-CALL , and make your selection. The menu choices are:In I-Call ONLY mode, the display will show I-CALL, to warn that only I-Calls will be received.You can HOLD any I-Call ID. Because you can only hold on one ID, and there are two IDsinvolved in any I-Call communication (the transmitting and the receiving units), you might nothear the full conversation, but you probably will.☞In SEARCH mode, when you hear an interesting I-Call, you can enter the instantshortcut then SRCH to enter I-Call ONLY mode. This blocks all talkgroup trafficand lets you hear just the I-Call. To return to normal reception, you must use theMenu system to select the ON or OFF option.Note: When storing I-Call IDs, remember that the ID will be for only one of the units – eitherthe transmitting or receiving unit. Unless you specifically want to receive a certain ID,it might be better to use the special code in the HINT below.I-CALLs TALKGROUPS1 OFF Not received Received normally This is the BC780XLT default2 ON YES Received normally Use this choice to receive I-Calls together with normal talkgroup traffic.3 ONLY YES NOT RECEIVED Use this setting to listen to I-Calls, and block all talkgroupreception. For quick access tothis mode, press then SRCH.
47I-CALLS IN SCAN AND MANUAL MODEYou can store I-Call IDs in scanlists, just like talkgroup IDs, for use by ID Scan and Manualmodes. To program a specific I-Call Unit ID into a scanlist:EDACS or Motorola Type 1Enter followed by the Unit ID digits, then E.Motorola Type 2Enter 7followed by the Unit ID digits, then E.HINT - There is a special code to let you receive all I-Call IDs with a single scanlist entry.Simply enter , 0, E. This will store the special code i0 in an EDACS scanlist, or700000 in a Motorola scanlist. Then, whenever you SCAN this entry, or select it inMANUAL, the scanner will receive any active I-Calls, regardless of the Unit IDs.Note: Motorola I-CALL tracking performance may vary between systems.Multi-TrackThe BC780XLT allows you to track more than one system at a time. Here are somehighlights of this feature:❖You can actually track up to 10 trunking systems at one time.❖You can trunk scan or search and scan conventional frequencies at the same time.❖You can program conventional frequencies in the same bank as trunking systems.After the scanner finishes checking a trunked system for activity, it will conventionallyscan the other frequencies in the bank (remember, only trunking frequencies areprogrammed in TRUNK mode).To scan a mix of trunking and conventional banks, select the banks you wish to be activewith trunking off, then press TRUNK. The scanner will instantly begin scanning. If you havenot programmed a trunking bank with talkgroup ID’s, you will receive NO ID (----)message for that bank. You can switch to SEARCH mode and the scanner will search forany active ID’s on the system.Multi-Track Operational DetailsWhen more than one trunk system is active (for example two or more trunked systems or atrunked system and one or more conventional frequencies), the radio jumps betweensystems/frequencies as follows:TRUNK SCAN: The scanner moves to a trunked system and looks for IDs in your ScanList(s) for up to one second. If it finds no activity on your programmed talkgroups, itmoves on to conventional channels in the same bank or to the next active bank.If the scanner finds that a talkgroup in one of your active Scan Lists is on the air, you willbegin to hear that communication and the scanner will of course display the propertalkgroup number and any alpha tag. When the communication ends, the scanner will waitfor any delay period (such as a default of two seconds) for any further replies and, if none,the scanner will move to the conventional channels in the same bank or to the next bank.The scanner will not look for any other IDs within the same trunked system (as thiswould slow the scan process). Note that if you press SCAN while you are listening toone ID, the scanner will check to see if another ID in your Scan List is active. It willdisregard the ID to which you were just monitoring.
48TRUNK SEARCH: This mode works similarly to TRUNK SCAN. If the scanner finds any(non-locked-out) ID when it checks the control channel, you will hear it. You will then hearany replies that follow within two seconds (or whatever delay you may have set). After thatthe scanner will move on and not continuously search the system for additional IDs (on busy systems you would never leave the system if this were the case). Note that if you press the SRCH key while monitoring one ID, the radio will check if any other IDs are active (it will disregard the ID you just left), and if none are active, it will move on.LIMIT/▼KEY: If you wish to exit a trunked system without waiting for the currently activetalkgroup to finish its communication, press the LIMIT/▼key. This is particularly helpful onvery busy systems where many talkgroups are active and activity is frequent and long-lasting. Pressing this key will move the scanner on to the conventional frequencies in thesame bank or the next bank.SCAN & SEARCH IconsFor the first time on a Uniden scanner, you will see both the SCAN and the SEARCHicons active at the same time. This indicates that the radio is scanning conventional banksand Trunk searching trunking banks. When the radio is trunking, only the SEARCH iconwill be lit. Note that to start a conventional search, you must place the radio intoconventional manual mode and then press the SEARCH key.
49EDACS®ReceptionEDACS®TrackingTrunkTracker III now allows tracking of EDACS®trunked systems. Until now these widelyused systems have been almost impossible to monitor with a conventional scanner. Withyour TrunkTracker III listening to EDACS(s) is remarkably easy, and perhaps even easierthan conventional scanning.EDACS systems use 'Transmission Trunking', which means that each transmission isassigned a new frequency. As the conversation moves through the system's frequencies,your TrunkTracker II automatically follows it.This chart shows a 30 second sample of EDACS transmissions. Eight different talkgroupsare using the system as their transmissions switch between the thirteen system frequencies.Notice how the dotted line shows talkgroup 02-023 moving from channel to channel. YourBC780XLT can clearly and automatically follow this talkgroup, or any other, as you select.EDACS systems are organized in a logical way that keeps related talkgroups together. Yourscanner is designed to take maximum advantage of this organization to make your scanningeasy. It lets you zero in on just the part of the system you want to hear, whether it is anindividual channel or an entire department or city.Programming EDACS System FrequenciesWhen you program EDACS frequencies, it is critical that you store each one in theCORRECT LOCATION. By the nature of EDACS systems this is necessary for tracking. Thisoften is not the frequency order, so you must be sure you have the right sequence. Sourcesfor this information can be found at scanner.uniden.com.
50An EDACS®Trunked systemThis chart shows how talkgroups are organizedwithin an EDACS system at the AGENCY level.The individual talkgroups cannot be shown at thisscale because there are over 2000. However thechart can show the 16 Agencies in this example.The system is logical and easy to understand.EDACS systems are typically arranged in an outline structure.The system users are given blocks of talkgroups.Sizes vary but most large cities and other agencieshave blocks of 128 channels. Smaller cities haveonly 64 or 32 channels.In this example, the County Sheriff is agency 01.The city of Sullivan is Agency 03. Adams Hill andMatthew Junction share Agency 08.Your scanner shows EDACS talkgroups in AFS(Agency-Fleet-Subfleet) format. This helps you see,at a glance, who you are monitoring. And with thepartial-entry feature you can easily include nearby,related channels in the same Fleet or Agency. Youcan just as easily exclude entire unwanted Fleetsand Agencies.When in Search mode, with the system frequenciesprogrammed, and your scanner locked to the controlchannel, you can select a desired city by keying inthe AGENCY part of the AFS talkgroup. Forexample, you can select the entire city of Sullivanwith 4 key presses zero, three, , SRCH.When you hear an interesting talkgroup, capture it toyour scan list by pressing Eduring the transmission.Or HOLD on it by pressing the HOLD key.If you want to monitor the Sullivan Police Dispatchchannel (which is talk group 03-062), press zero,three, , zero, six, two, HOLD.Your scanner can also work in DECIMAL format.This talkgroup in decimal format is 434. But decimal format does not give you any information about thesystem hierarchy. For example Sullivan, in decimal,uses channels from 384 to 511. This is not as easy to remember as Agency 03. But decimal is useful if you need to work from decimal talkgroup lists.
51Special EDACS®FeaturesAFS Partial Entry FeatureAFS is Uniden's method of encoding EDACS talkgroups. AFS stands for 'Agency-Fleet-Subfleet'.AFS talkgroups are used in all EDACS reception -- in ID SEARCH, ID LOCKOUT and ID SCANscanlists. The powerful AFS Partial Entry feature designed into the BC780XLT lets you useeither a complete talkgroup code, or just the most significant part.This feature lets you expand or narrow searching and scanning to one of 4 levels. By entering only the desiredpart of an AFS talkgroup, you can select 2048 talkgroups, 128 talkgroups, 8 talkgroups, or a single talkgroup. Forexample, you could program every talkgroup in a policedepartment with just 4 key presses. You can use the AFS Partial Entry feature anywhere that you need to specify EDACS talkgroup.Your BC780XLT can also enter or display EDACS talkgroups in decimal format (0-2047).Press MENU - TRUNK DATA, and for banks selected as EDACS banks, select Item 8,EDACS ID FORM and change it to Decimal. You can use this feature to translate decimaltalkgroups lists to the much more powerful AFS format.Examples of how you might use AFS are shown above in the description of an EDACStrunked system, and elsewhere in this manual. It is very easy to use. Be sure to becomefamiliar with AFS Partial Entry, and your scanning will become far more flexible and efficient.Emergency Call AlertYour BC780XLT alerts you when an EDACS Emergency transmission occurs.EDACS systems often provide users with an 'Emergency' button on their radios. Users introuble can alert the dispatcher and other units and get priority access to the radio system.When a user activates Emergency mode your scanner will flash EMERGENCY during theentire transmission. At the beginning of each transmission it will sound a distinctiveemergency alert tone three times.Patch TrackingThe BC780XLT can follow EDACS patched talkgroups.EDACS systems sometimes bring several talkgroups together in a 'Patch'. A patch might beused by a police agency at night to provide a single channel with a single dispatcher for awide area. A patch is created when a single, temporary talkgroup substitutes for the originaltalkgroups. While the patch is running, which may be for hours or days, the originaltalkgroups cease to be used. If you were monitoring one of these talkgroups, you might thinkthere was no traffic, but in fact the talkgroup was operating at the different temporary number.If a talkgroup in your Scan List is patched, your scanner will continue to receive it under itsnew identity until the patch is ended. When a patch is being received, the radio will display[PATCH ID], and will show the temporary common talkgroup plus all the included talkgroupsin a cycling display. The BC780XLT is limited to following one patch.The temporary talkgroups used for patches are usually found in AFS code 15-xxx, andsometimes 00-xxx.
52LTR®ReceptionLTR®TrackingLTR®(Logic Trunked Radio) systems are trunking systems used primarily by business orprivate communications service providers, such as taxicabs, delivery trucks, and repairservices. These systems encode all trunking information as digital subaudible data thataccompanies each transmission. Users on an LTR system are assigned to specifictalkgroups, which are identified by the radio as six digit numbers. These numbers are in theform AHHUUU, where:A= Area code (0 or 1)H= Home repeater (01 through 20)U= User ID (000 through 254)When the scanner receives a transmission on a channel set to the LTR mode, it firstdecodes the LTR data included with the transmission. In the ID Search mode, the scannerstops on the transmission and displays the talkgroup ID on the display. In the ID Scan mode,the scanner only stops on the transmission if the LTR data matches a talkgroup ID that youhave stored in the bank’s talkgroup ID list and have not locked out.LTR systems are frequently programmed so that each radio has a unique ID code.
53Motorola TrackingThere are really two types of Motorola trunking systems. These are usually referred to asType I and Type II systems. Type I only occurs on some 800 MHz systems. All VHF, UHFand 900 MHz trunking systems use Type II.One important distinction between these two systems is the amount of data transmitted byeach radio when its push-to-talk button (PTT) is pressed. Every radio in a trunked system isassigned a unique ID so the central site computer can identify it when it’s used. Both Type Iand Type II systems place radios (or radio users) into groups, called talkgroups, and thesetalkgroups are also assigned unique IDs. Some radios have access to only one talkgroup,while others have access to many talkgroups. The talkgroup(s) each radio can access iscalled the radio’s affiliation(s).In a Type II system, when someone uses their radio, only the radio ID is transmitted whenPTT is pressed, whereas in a Type I system the radio ID and its current affiliation are bothtransmitted when PTT is pressed.Why the difference? Type II systems are slightly more advanced because the centralcomputer maintains a database which is used to determine each radio’s affiliation (s).Changes to a Type II system are easier than Type I because the system manager onlyneeds to update the database instead of reprogramming individual radios.Another difference between the systems is that Type I systems are arranged in a Fleet-Subfleet hierarchy. For example, its possible for a city using a Type I system to designate 4Fleets, each with 8 Subfleets. Their fleets might be the Police Department, the FireDepartment, Utilities, and Administration. The Police may decide to further divide their fleetinto subfleets such as Dispatch, Tactical Operations, Detectives, North, South, East andWest Side Patrols, and Supervisors. All the available police radios would then be assignedto one of the police subfleets. Determining the exact Fleet-Subfleet hierarchy for a particulararea is referred to as Fleet Map Programming, which is discussed further in this manual.The disadvantage of a Type I system is that when PTT is pressed, the brief burst of datamust contain the radio’s ID and its Fleet and Subfleet. This is three times the amount of dataa Type II system radio sends, and as a result Type I systems usually accommodate fewerusers than Type II systems.Even though there are many Type II systems, Type I systems are still in use. There are alsoHybrid systems which are a combination of both Type I and Type II. Your scanner defaults tomonitor Type II systems, but its possible to select a Preprogrammed Fleet Map or create aCustom Fleet Map for your area.For VHF and UHF Type II trunking systems, you will need to know the base, spacingfrequencies and offset channels. See page 55 for details.Motorola Reception
54Fleet Map ProgrammingIf you have programmed a trunk tracking bank for Motorola type and press TRUNK to startMulti-Track, you will see user IDs display on your screen. Since the BC780XLT defaults toType II systems, all the IDs will appear as numbers. However, if you notice a mix of odd andeven user IDs, for example 6477, 2560, 6481, 6144, 1167, etc., then you are probablymonitoring either a Type I or Hybrid systems.You may also notice that you are missing responses when you hold on an active ID. UnlikeType II, Type I/Hybrid systems require a Fleet Map that sets specific Fleet-Subfleetparameters. It is easy to select a Fleet Map for your scanner; what is not always easy isselecting or programming a map that matches your particular area.There are 16 preset Fleet Maps listed in the appendix that you can choose, and these areusually a good place to start when setting up a Type I/Hybrid trunk tracking bank. If youchoose a preset map and still have difficulty following complete conversations, then you'llhave to program your own Fleet Map.Selecting Preset Fleet Map1. Select TYPE 1 for the Trunk Type. (Refer to "Selecting TrunkingSystem Type" on page 38.)2. Select the map you want to program using ▲, ▼or VFO and then press E, SELECT or VFO.For example, PRESET 16.The scanner returns to the other programming items.Note: You will now begin to see Type I Fleet-Subfleet IDs. For example, 100-12, 100-9,000-12, 400-8, etc. See User Defined Fleet Maps in the Appendix for moreinformation about Type I IDs.How do you know if the preset map is correct? You will have to listen to see if you'refollowing complete conversations. If not, you should try another preset map.Programming a Fleet MapYou may want to read User Defined Fleet Maps in the Appendix before programming a FleetMap. It contains a detailed explanation of Scanner Fleet Map Programming, as well as atable listing the Fleet Map Size Codes.1. Select TYPE 1 for the Trunk Type. (Refer to "Selecting Trunking System Type" on page 38.)2. Select USER CUSTOM using ▲, ▼or VFO and then press E, SELECT or VFO.
553. Select the size code for the first block using ▲, ▼, or VFO.4. Press E, SELECT, or VFO.The next available block displays.5. Repeat step 3 and 4 until you have selected a size code for each block.For details about each size code, see Fleet Map Size Codes in the Appendix.Programming a Hybrid SystemA Hybrid system is simply a Type I system with some blocks designated as Type II blocks.To program a Hybrid system, follow the steps listed in Programming a Fleet Map in theprevious section. However, if you want a block to be Type II, select Size Code S-0.When you begin searching a trunking bank with a Hybrid Fleet Map, you will see both typesof system IDs. That is, Type II IDs usually appear as an even number without a dash; Type IIDs appear as a three or four digit number, followed by a hyphen, followed by a one or twodigit number.Setting the Base, Spacing Frequencies and Offset Channel for MotorolaVHF/UHF Trunked SystemsTo properly track Motorola VHF and UHF trunked systems you must enter what is known asthe base, the spacing frequencies and offset channels for each system.To find these out, check the www.trunktracker.com or www.bearcat1.com/free.htm andother web sites and frequency resources.To enter the base, spacing frequencies and offset channel: (You can set up to three sets ofthese, but almost all systems only use one set)1. Press MENU.2. Select TRUNK DATA - BANK NO. - TRUNK TYPE (TYPE2 UHF or VHF) – BASECONFIG using ▲, ▼or VFO and pressing E, SELECT or VFO.3. Enter a new base frequency with the keypad.4. Press E.The display changes for entering the spacing frequency.5. Enter a new spacing frequency with the keypad.Note: You can only enter within a range of 5-100 kHz, and 5or 7.5 or 12.5 kHz multiples.6. Press E.The display changes for entering the offset channel.
567. Enter a new offset channel with the keypad.Note: You can only input within a range of 380-759.8. Press E.The display changes for entering the next base frequency.9. To exit from this mode, press MENU repeatedly.Note: •If the system is not tracking properly, you may need to try a new base frequency oroffset channel or you may be missing frequencies from the system.•You can set up to three base, spacing and offsets for Motorola VHF/UHF trunkedsystems.10. The offset channel for the first set should be CH380 (just press Eto confirm this as thedefault).11. After you have pressed Eto confirm CH380, the display will change to allow you to setthe second (of a maximum of three) base/space/offset combinations. Since almost allsystems only use one set, press MENU to exit the programming mode and return toscanning.Toggling the Status BitOn Type II trunking systems there is a method by which specialized types ofcommunications utilize unique talkgroup numbers. An emergency call will occur on a uniquetalkgroup from its primary assignment, for example. Because the BC780XLT defaults toStatus-Bit On mode, you never need to worry about missing these transmissions. If youhave programmed talkgroup 33264 into Scan List memory, for example, and there is anemergency call within the group, you will hear it on 33264.The only time you may wish to turn Status Bits off is if you're trying to figure out the properfleet map of a Type 1 trunking system. To turn Status Bits off, enter into the menu mode andselect TRUNK DATA - BANK NO. - STATUS BIT. (This feature does not apply to EDACSand LTR operation within the scanner.) Then use HOLD/▲or LIMIT/▼to change the setting(on to off) and press Eto program your change.
57Control Channel Only ModeWhen this function is activated, trunking is performed using control channel data only. Voicechannel (also known as "working channel") frequencies do not have to be programmed intomemory. When using this feature, the scanner will display "CC" and channel activity indicatorbars will not operate. This feature only applies to Motorola 800 MHz and 900 MHz systems.To turn this function on, choose Motorola Type-2 800 MHz or 900 MHz or TYPE 1 byselecting TRUNK DATA - BANK NO. - TRUNK TYPE. Then set to the desired control planselecting TRUNK DATA - BANK NO. - CTRL CH ONLY.You must choose one of 4 frequency plans before you begin to Control Channel Trunk. Notethat the default, Plan 1, is the most common. Read the description of the Plans below fordetails on which may apply for you.PLAN 1: Use Plan 1 if the last three digits of ALL the frequencies in use end in one of thefollowing three digits: 125, 375, 625, or 875 (example: 856.1125, 860.7375, 859.6625,855.8875).PLAN 2: If the last three digits of frequencies less than 869.0000 end in one of thefollowing three digits (125, 375, 625, or 875) AND if ANY other frequencies end in (000,250, 500, or 750) use Plan 2.PLAN 3: If the last three digits of ALL the frequencies in use end in one of the followingthree digits (000, 250, 500, or 750) use Plan 3.PLAN 4: If the last three digits of frequencies less than 866.0000 end in one of thefollowing three digits (000, 250, 500, or 750) AND if ANY other frequencies end in (125,375, 625, or 875) use Plan 4.Of course you will know the Control Channel frequency itself so that will help you determinethe proper Plan. If you try one plan and you receive errors (such as the scanner jumping tochannels that are obviously not part of the system), you should try an alternate Plan.Note: You can assign a fleet map to Type 1 or Hybrid systems scanned in ControlChannel only mode by going into the menu. You can also program IDs, set delays,alpha tags and all the other parameters for systems scanned in this mode. You canthen either search the system to find new IDs or you can program IDs into memoryand then scan them.Note: The Control Channel Only feature is an extremely powerful tool. You can use it todetermine if systems you are familiar with may have added new frequencies or youcan use it to discover new systems by simply finding active control channels (usingSearch) and then programming them for Control Channel operation only.Remember that this feature only applies to Motorola 800 and 900 MHz systems,that you do have to set the menu for the proper system type (800 Type 1 or Type IIor 900 MHz) and you do have to program the control channel frequency intomemory and press and hold the TRUNK key to identify the frequency as trunked.
58Disconnect Tone Detect Option (End Code)When this function is disabled, the radio looks for squelch before returning to the controlchannel instead of waiting for the disconnect tone. Only in rare instances will you need toadjust the default settings.The condition to return to control channels depends on whether the signal is present or not.To set this function on/off, enter TRUNK DATA - BANK NO. - END CODE.
59You can communicate and program your BC780XLT in numerous ways with peripheraldevices using the Remote Interface Cable port. This radio offers the following modes:❖PC Control MODEProgram and control your scanner from a PC using third party software.❖CLONE MODEClone all the frequencies, trunking talkgroups, and fleet maps programmed into yourscanner to another BC780XLT scanner.Remote InterfacePC Control ModeTo connect Scanner to PC:Plug the scanner end of the RS232C straight interface cable into the remote port on the rearof your scanner.Plug the other end of the cable (DB-9 serial connector) into a personal computers serial port.A few PCs may require an adapter, most will not. You may need a DB-9 to DB-25 nullmodem adapter, or gender changer adapter, available at most computer stores. Of course,make sure your PC is turned on.To program your scanner:You can program and control your scanner remotely from a PC using third party software.After connecting the scanner to a PC, turn the radio on.To use the Remote (PC Control) mode, you must purchase third party software and use asdirected. Make sure that your scanner is connected to the serial port of the PC using theRS232C straight cable.Start Remote Mode:Press Ekey for 2 seconds. REMOTE mode is selected. To distinguish from Normal operation mode, " RMT" iconappears.A unique feature of the BC780XLT is that all the front panel keys as well as the VFO on theradio remain operational in remote mode.For information on purchasing cables, connectors, and third party software to program andcontrol your BC780XLT, you can contact the following:
60Uniden Parts Department (800) 554-3988 (Hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time Monday through Friday)scanner.uniden.comScanner Master (800) 722-6701 (Hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday through Friday)PC Control ParameterFor your information:Transfer speed : 2400/4800/9600/19200 bps (adjustable)Start/Stop : 1 bit, 1 bitData Length : 8 bitParity bit : NoneCode : ASCII codeFlow Control : NoneReturn Code : Carriage Return onlyChange Transfer SpeedTo change transfer speed, enter into the menu mode.1. Press MENU.2. Press ▲or ▼to select SYSTEM DATA and then press E.3. Press ▲or ▼to select PC CONTROL and then press E.4. To change the transfer speed, press ▲or ▼. Then press E.Clone ModeYou will need to purchase an RS232C cable and a null modem adapter. RS232C cables areavailable as male to male or male to female. Even if the cable you buy already has the Maleto Male connectors, you will still have to have the null modem adapter. Below you will seethe pin connections that are internal to a standard device. (These items are available at yourlocal electronics stores.)To connect the scanner to scanner:Plug the male end of the RS232C straight interface cables into the remote port on the rearof one of the two scanners. Then connect the DB-9 to DB-9 null modem adapter to thecable. Then plug the other side of the null modem adapter to the other scanner. (DB9 Gender changers are also available at your local electronics store.)FemaleDB9MaleDB914233246 & 1556478879Not usedNull Modem Adapter Pin connections
61You can clone all of the programming of one BC780XLT into another, including frequencies,talkgroup IDs, alpha tags, delay settings, etc. After connecting the two scanners, turn theradios on. Prepare each scanner for clone mode as follows.1. Press MENU.2. Select SYSTEM DATA - CLONE using ▲, ▼or VFO and pressing E, SELECT or VFO.3. Determine the scanner that has the frequency data that you want to transfer. This onemust be set up as the "Master Unit", and the other must be set as the "Slave Unit".4. On the scanner that is the "Master Unit", select MASTER, then press E.5. On the scanner that is the "Slave Unit", select SLAVE, then press E.6. Press the SCAN key on both scanners. The data transfer isstarted from the Master Unit to the Slave Unit.During the data transfer, both scanners show the following displays.When the data transfer is completed, COMPLETE displays.If the data transfer is not successful, the following error message will appear.Note: To clear ERROR, press .To exit the clone mode, press the menu key repeatedly.Note: Once you have completed the cloning of the scanners, reset by turning the scannersoff and then on again. This is particularly important to know if you wish to cloneanother scanner right away.
64General Use•Turn the scanner off before disconnecting the power.•Always write down the programmed frequencies in the event of memory loss.•If memory is lost, simply reprogram each channel. The display shows 000.0000 in allchannels when there has been a memory loss.•Always press each button firmly until you hear the entry tone for that key entry, unless youhave turned off the KEY BEEP in the menu system.Location•Do not use the scanner in high-moisture environments such as the kitchen or bathroom.•Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight or near heating elements or vents.•If the scanner receives strong interference or electrical noise, move it or its antenna awayfrom the source of the noise. If possible, a higher elevation, may provide better reception.Also try changing the height or angle of the antenna.Cleaning•Disconnect the power to the unit before cleaning.•Clean the outside of the scanner with a mild detergent. To prevent scratches, do not useabrasive cleaners or solvents. Be careful not to rub the LCD window.•Do not use excessive amounts of water.Repairs•Do not attempt any repair. The scanner contains no user serviceable parts. Contact theUniden Customer Service Center or take it to a qualified repair technician.Birdies•All radios can receive birdies (undesired signals). If your scanner stops during Scan modeand no sound is heard, it may be receiving a birdie. Birdies are internally generatedsignals inherent in the electronics of the receiver.Press L/O to lockout the channel, and then press SCAN to resume scanning.Care and Maintenance
Important: Evidence of original purchase is required for warranty service.WARRANTOR: UNIDEN AMERICA CORPORATION (Uniden)ELEMENTS OF WARRANTY: Uniden warrants, for one year, to the original retail owner, thisUniden product to be free from defects in materials and craftsmanship with only thelimitations or exclusions set out below.WARRANTY DURATION: This warranty to the original user shall terminate and be of nofurther effect 12 months after the date of original retail sale. The warranty is invalid if theProduct is (A) damaged or not maintained as reasonable or necessary, (B) modified, altered,or used as part of any conversion kits, subassemblies, or any configurations not sold byUniden, (C) improperly installed, (D) serviced or repaired by someone other than anauthorized Uniden service center for a defect or malfunction covered by this warranty, (E) used in any conjunction with equipment or parts or as part of any system notmanufactured by Uniden, or (F) installed or programmed by anyone other than as detailedby the owners manual for this product.STATEMENT OF REMEDY: In the event that the product does not conform to this warrantyat any time while this warranty is in effect, warrantor will either, at its option, repair or replacethe defective unit and return it to you without charge for parts, service, or any other cost(except shipping and handling) incurred by warrantor or its representatives in connectionwith the performance of this warranty. Warrantor, at its option, may replace the unit with anew or refurbished unit. THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE IS THE SOLEAND ENTIRE WARRANTY PERTAINING TO THE PRODUCT AND IS IN LIEU OF ANDEXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, WHETHEREXPRESS, IMPLIED OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW INCLUDING, BUT NOTLIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER OR PROVIDE FOR THEREIMBURSEMENT OR PAYMENT OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.Some states do not allow this exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damagesso the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.LEGAL REMEDIES: This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also haveother rights which vary from state to state. This warranty is void outside the United States ofAmerica.PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PERFORMANCE OF WARRANTY: If, after following theinstructions in the owners manual you are certain that the product is defective, pack theProduct carefully (preferably in its original packaging). The product should include all partsand accessories originally packaged with the Product. Include evidence of original purchaseand a note describing the defect that has caused you to return it. The Product should beshipped freight prepaid, by traceable means, to warrantor at:UNIDEN AMERICA CORPORATIONParts and Service Division4700 Amon Carter BoulevardFort Worth, TX 76155(800) 554-3988, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central Time, Monday through FridayOne Year Limited Warranty

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