Universal Scientific ODX200B WiMAX 16e Outdoor CPE User Manual USI ODU
Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. WiMAX 16e Outdoor CPE USI ODU
Manual
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| Document ID | 1059012 |
| Application ID | JXOCBTPjGTO0dy1dnuLzDw== |
| Document Description | Manual |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
| Permanent Confidential | No |
| Supercede | No |
| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 140.02kB (1750297 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2009-01-20 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2009-01-20 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2008-10-31 13:59:14 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) |
| Document Lastmod | 2008-11-20 14:40:30 |
| Document Title | USI_ODU.book |
| Document Creator | FrameMaker 7.0 |
| Document Author: | User |
ENGLISH WiMAX Outdoor CPE User Manual GN CO NS OL PO WE R+ DA TA Important Safety Notices Safety Information 1. Read this user manual and follow all operating and safety instructions. 2. Keep all product information for future reference. 3. Installation of the system must be contracted to a professional installer. 4. The outdoor unit must not be located near power lines or other electrical power circuits. 5. The system must be properly grounded to protect against power surges and accumulated static electricity. It is the user's responsibility to install this device in accordance with the local electrical codes: correct installation procedures for grounding of the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, location of discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes. 6. This device must be properly grounded using proper wire grounding techniques in accordance with local electric codes: The cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as is practical. 7. To conform to the over voltage safety requirements of telecommunications cables, a minimum 26 AWG telecommunication line cable must be used. 8. When installing the device using cross-over Ethernet cables: • DO NOT press the reset button on the PoE adapter for more than 5 seconds. • DO NOT plug in the cross-over cable while the 5 RSSI LEDS on the PoE adapter are blinking. Important Safety Notices Lightning Strike and Surge Protection This device should be properly protected against lightning strikes and power surges. CAUTION: ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED BY CERTIFIED INSTALLERS. CAUTION: INSTALL THE PROTECTION SYSTEM DURING STORMFREE PERIODS. For recommendations on the design and installation of lightning-protection systems, please see the following standards: • LPI-175—Standard of Practice for the Design-Installation-Inspection of Lightning Protection Systems, issued by the Lightning Protection Institute • NFPA 780—Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, issued by the National Fire Protection Association • UL 96A—Standard for Installation Requirements for Lightning Protection Systems, issued by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Inc. Protection System Design Additionally, the system design must include: • • • Grounding system—designed as a result of soil resistivity analysis and including the following considerations: – Local Standards compliance as listed above – Available space/location – Use of suitable grounding rods Down conductor route—should avoid other services (parallel routing not closer than 2m or 80 inches), not exceed accepted bending angles (500 mm or 20 inches radius), minimize conductor length, and meet or exceed securing requirements (fixings not more than 1m (or 40 inches) apart for the top 10% of the route and 2m (or 80 inches) for the remaining 90% of the route. Terminal—use a terminal suitable to environmental conditions that meet or exceed the mast height and protection level requirements. ii Lightning Strike and Surge Protection Important Safety Notices Important Warning Symbols The following symbols may be encountered during installation or troubleshooting. Note: The following NOTE symbol is placed after material to offer suggestions or comments for ease of use. See the Note as follows. N te NOTE: Useful information and tips regarding the CPE and networking. Warning: WARNING WARNING: Important information appears before the text it references and should not be ignored as the content may prevent damage to the machine. The preceding WARNING is placed before an item of importance that requires attention to prevent damage to equipment or loss of data. Caution: CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ONLY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL SHOULD SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT. The preceding CAUTION symbol is placed before material that requires attention to prevent personal injury or even death. Conformance Documents R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC - Declarations of conformity are available at the following web site address: http://www.rtte.net/Directive.htm Important Warning Symbols iii Important Safety Notices Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement FCC Part 15 Description This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. RF Exposure statement for mobile device without SAR measurement IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. iv Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement Important Safety Notices Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Information 1. This device must be properly grounded using proper wire grounding techniques in accordance with local electric codes: The cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as is practical. 2. To conform to the over voltage safety requirements of telecommunications cables, a minimum 26 AWG telecommunication line cable must be used. R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Statements Installation The transceiver and antenna equipment must be installed by a qualified professional installer and must be installed in compliance with regional, national, and local regulations. It is the responsibility of the system installer and/or system operator to ensure the installed system does not exceed any operational constraints identified by local regulations. Refer to the sections in this product User Guide for detailed information about the correct installation steps to ensure power and frequency settings are set correctly before connecting the antenna. National Interface documents may identify, among other parameters, a maximum output power for the system, expressed in terms of an EIRP level that must not be exceeded. Any use of a combination of output power and antenna resulting in an EIRP level above the national limit may be considered illegal and is outside the scope of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC compliance declaration. WEEE Product Return Process In accordance with the WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive, 2002/96/EC, this equipment is marked with the logo shown. The WEEE directive seeks to increase recycling and re-use of electrical and electronic equipment. This symbol indicates that this product should not be disposed of as part of the local municipal waste program. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Information Important Safety Notices Important Service Information 1. Refer all repairs to qualified service personnel. Do not remove the covers or modify any part of this device, as this voids the warranty. 2. Disconnect the power to this product and return it for service if the following conditions apply: 3. – The unit does not function after following the operating instructions outlined in this manual. – The product has been dropped or the housing is damaged. Record the CPE serial numbers for future reference. Version 1.1.0.0, October 2008 vi WEEE Product Return Process Table of Contents Important Safety Notices ......................................... i Safety Information ...................................................................................... i Lightning Strike and Surge Protection ....................................................... ii Important Warning Symbols ...................................................................... iii Conformance Documents .......................................................................... iii Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement ................. iv Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Information .............................................. v R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Statements .................................................. v WEEE Product Return Process ................................................................. v 1 Product Overview ................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 1.1.1 IEEE 802.16 WiMAX Compliance ...................................................... 1.2 Main Features ..................................................................................... 1.3 Package Contents Checklist ............................................................... 1.3.1 Optional Contents Checklist .............................................................. 1.4 Connection Description ....................................................................... 2 Basic Installation .................................................. 7 2.1 Safety Measures ................................................................................. 7 2.2 System Requirements ......................................................................... 7 2.3 Deployment Models ............................................................................. 8 2.3.1 Lightning Strike and Surge Protection ................................................. 8 2.3.2 Grounding Protection ...................................................................... 12 2.4 Hardware Installation ......................................................................... 13 2.4.1 Choosing a Location ....................................................................... 13 2.4.2 Grounding the CPE ........................................................................ 16 2.4.3 Preparing the Outdoor LAN Cable .................................................... 17 Table of Contents 2.5 Aligning the Antenna ......................................................................... 2.5.1 Using the Optional Signal Detector .................................................. 2.6 Connecting the CPE to the LAN ........................................................ 2.6.1 Connecting the CPE to a Stand Alone PC ........................................ 2.7 Completing the Installation ................................................................ 2.8 Installing the Antennas ...................................................................... 2.9 Powering Off the CPE ....................................................................... 2.10 Rebooting the CPE ......................................................................... 2.11 Resetting the CPE ........................................................................... 19 22 24 26 27 28 29 29 29 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration ................. 31 3.1 Logging In ......................................................................................... 3.2 Using the System Page ..................................................................... 3.2.1 LAN Settings ................................................................................. 3.2.2 NTP Settings ................................................................................. 3.2.3 VLAN Tagging ............................................................................... 3.3 Using the Band Page ........................................................................ 3.3.1 Band Settings ................................................................................ 3.3.2 FFT Settings ................................................................................. 3.4 Using the Security Page .................................................................... 3.4.1 Changing Login Details................................................................... 3.4.2 PKM Settings ................................................................................ 3.5 Using the Status Page ...................................................................... 3.5.1 System Status ............................................................................... 3.5.2 LAN Status.................................................................................... 3.5.3 Forwarding Status .......................................................................... 3.5.4 Connection Status.......................................................................... 3.6 Using the Tools Page ........................................................................ 3.6.1 Upgrading the Firmware ................................................................. 3.6.2 Restoring Factory Defaults .............................................................. 3.6.3 Rebooting the CPE ........................................................................ 32 34 34 36 37 38 38 39 40 40 41 42 42 43 44 45 46 46 48 49 4 Troubleshooting .................................................. 51 4.1 Common Issues ................................................................................ 52 Glossary .................................................................. 55 Index ....................................................................... 59 viii Product Overview 1.1 Introduction This CPE is designed for harsh outdoor conditions providing IP-65 grade waterproofing, dust and salt erosion protection, and a cost effective outdoor solution for large WiMAX deployment. Featuring IEEE 802.16-2005 (802.16e) WiMAX Compliant technology, this CPE supports MIMO (1X2) technology with consistent connection performance operating at 2.3, 2.5, or 3.5 GHz frequency bands, supporting global and long range remote side deployment. N te NOTE: The operating frequency band is dependent on the product purchased. Combining the integrated PoE (Power over Ethernet), wall/pole mount kit and the optional signal detector, the CPE assures ease of deployment in the most challenging of outdoor conditions where power lines are unavailable. Additionally, the user friendly web-based configuration tool provides simple setup and configuration. 1.1.1 IEEE 802.16 WiMAX Compliance The IEEE 802.16e-2005 specifications describe a point-to-multipoint (PMP) broadband wireless access standard for devices that operate between the frequencies 2-11 GHz and 10-66 GHz. Both the Media Access Control (MAC) and the physical (PHY) layers descriptions are regulated by IEEE 802.16e-2005 certification. NOTE: This CPE device compliance applies to a specific revision N te of the 802.16 standard which is subject to amendment. This CPE device does not support mesh communication (direct subscriber-to-subscriber). 1 Product Overview 1.2 Main Features • IEEE 802.16e-2005 compliance • Operating Frequency 2.3, 2.5, or 3.5 GHz • Support TDD • OFDMA modulation, 512 1024 FFT points QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM • Security support for 3DES, AES(CCMP), EAP-TLS/EAP-TTLS, PKMv2 and X.509 • IP-65 level waterproof enclosure • 802.3af compliant Power Over Ethernet (PoE) support • One RJ-45 Console port • Two 7dBi dipole antennas • High output power: Typical 25.5dBm (antenna port) • Surge protection • (Optional) Console detector • MIMO 1Tx/2Rx support • Ease of use web interface for management and configuration Main Features Product Overview 1.3 Package Contents Checklist Once unpacked, ensure that all contents are included. Refer to the list below for the materials list. Contents List GN CO NS OL PO WE R+ DA TA CPE DATA OUT DATA IN PoE Adapter Wall Mounting Bracket Quick Installation Guid Power Cable CD containing this User Manual Package Contents Checklist Quick Installation Guide 1 Product Overview Accessories List Waterproof Sealing Caps N te 2 x Bracket Screws and Washers 4 x Wall Mounting Screws and Plugs 2 x Pole Mounting Rings NOTE: Please check that all the listed items are present and in good condition. If there is anything missing or damaged, contact the dealer immediately. 1.3.1 Optional Contents Checklist Optional Materials List detector for installation Signal Detector 2 x 7 dBi External Antennas (dependent on model purchased) RJ-45 Cable (optional) D-Sub9 Cable (optional) N te NOTE: Contact the dealer for information on obtaining optional items Package Contents Checklist Product Overview 1.4 Connection Description DAT ER+ POW OLE NS CO GN Label 1. 2. 3. Item Antenna Connector Grounding Connector PoE and Data Port Description Connect the external 7 dBi antennas Route to approved grounding or earth Insert RJ-45 Ethernet cable and connect to PoE Adapter. See Connecting the CPE to the LAN on page 24 4. Console port Insert RJ-45 Ethernet cable for configuration and signal testing Connection Description This page left blank intentionally. Basic Installation This chapter contains information on safety and installation procedures for the CPE. Follow the recommendations outlined in this chapter to ensure the correct operation of the CPE and reduce the risk of damage to the device or personal injury. 2.1 Safety Measures Before installing and using the CPE, take note of the following precautions: • Read all instructions carefully • Use only the Power over Ethernet adapter supplied • Follow all warnings and cautions in this manual and on the unit case 2.2 System Requirements Proper installation of the CPE requires the following minimal configuration: • A PC with an Ethernet (10/100Base-TX) port • A Web browser installed such as Microsoft Internet Explorer® version 6.0, Firefox®version 2.0, or Safari® version 3.0.3. N te NOTE: The browser versions listed are the minimum requirement. Later versions of the software are also acceptable. 2 Basic Installation 2.3 Deployment Models This section describes the different deployment models supported by the CPE. The subscriber station, in this case the CPE, receives signal directly from the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) providing WAN access to standalone computers or devices on the LAN, whether in a business or residential setup. WiMAX BTS Internet Desktop PC LAN or Notebook CPE 2.3.1 Lightning Strike and Surge Protection CAUTION: THE INFORMATION SUPPLIED HERE IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY. ALL INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED PROFESSIONALS. Protection against lightning strikes is an essential consideration when installing any kind of antenna. Lightning strikes fall into two broad categories—Direct and Indirect strikes—and require specific measures to safeguard against damage to property and individuals including the following items: • Grounding system—designed as a result of soil resistivity analysis and including the following considerations: – Local Standards compliance as listed below – Available space/location – Use of suitable grounding rods Deployment Models Basic Installation • Down conductor route—should avoid other services (parallel routing not closer than 2m or 80 inches), not exceed accepted bending angles (500 mm or 20 inches radius), minimize conductor length, and meet or exceed securing requirements (fixings not more than 1m (or 40 inches) apart for the top 10% of the route and 2m (or 80 inches) for the remaining 90% of the route. • Terminal—use a terminal suitable to environmental conditions that meet or exceed the mast height and protection level requirements. For recommendations on the design and installation of lightning-protection systems, please see the following standards: • LPI-175—Standard of Practice for the Design-Installation-Inspection of Lightning Protection Systems, issued by the Lightning Protection Institute • NFPA 780—Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, issued by the National Fire Protection Association • UL 96A—Standard for Installation Requirements for Lightning Protection Systems, issued by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Inc. The effectiveness of a lightning rod also depends on it’s height. The protection umbrella narrows as mast height increases. The following illustration describes approximately the height to coverage ratio. 60m 25o 35o 45 45m 30m 20m 55o So, for example, at 30 meters mast height the angle of coverage is 45 degrees. Deployment Models 2 Basic Installation DIRECT STRIKE PROTECTION A direct lightning strike, as the name suggests, describes an electrical discharge directly to a lightning rod or the CPE itself. The CPE must be installed within the lightning rod’s protection umbrella or have sufficient grounding and surge protection installed. DISCLAIMER: CONSULT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT PROTECTION METHOD FOR YOUR INSTALLATION. Direct Strike w/ lightning rod lightning Lightning Rod Outdoor CPE Direct Strike w/o lightning rod lightning Outdoor CPE Protection Umbrella Ground cable Ground cable See Grounding Protection on page 12 for more information on grounding specifications. 10 Deployment Models Basic Installation INDIRECT STRIKE PROTECTION Indirect lightning strikes affect equipment in proximity with the strike, for example devices installed in enclosures or under roofs. The CPE must be installed within the lightning rod’s protection umbrella or have sufficient grounding and surge protection installed. DISCLAIMER: CONSULT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT PROTECTION METHOD FOR YOUR INSTALLATION. Non-direct Strike w/ lightning rod Non-direct Strike w/o lightning rod lightning Lightning Rod Protection Umbrella Ground cable lightning Outdoor CPE Outdoor CPE Ground cable See Grounding Protection on page 12 for more information on grounding specifications. Deployment Models 11 2 Basic Installation 2.3.2 Grounding Protection CAUTION: THE INFORMATION SUPPLIED HERE IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY. ALL INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED PROFESSIONALS. The diagram below describes a typical grounding scenario, including the lightning rod and event counter. Inline Coupling Stainless Steel Cable Tie Metallic Lower Mast Mounting Brackets Downconductors Downconductor Saddle Lightning Event Counter Inspection Pit Grounding Rods 12 Deployment Models Basic Installation 2.4 Hardware Installation This section describes the proper steps required to install the CPE, and to align the antenna. WARNING WARNING: Before installing and using this product, see Important Safety Notices on page i of this manual. N te NOTE: Be sure to read the Release Notes file on the product CD as it contains software version and driver information that may not have been available when this document was produced. 2.4.1 Choosing a Location To make optimal use of the CPE, a suitable location is important. The range of the CPE largely depends upon the position of the antenna. It is recommended that an overall survey be performed, observing the following requirements, before installing the CPE: • Do not place the CPE near the floor or near metal objects, such as drain pipes • The location must allow easy disconnection of power to the CPE if necessary • Air must be able to flow freely around the hardware • The CPE unit must be kept away from vibration and excessive heat • The installation must conform with national and local electrical codes Hardware Installation 13 2 Basic Installation WALL MOUNTING To wall mount the CPE, perform the following steps: 1. Locate a clean, even wall space with adequate room for cabling. 2. Drill four holes and insert the supplied wall fixing plugs. 3. Insert the supplied screws as shown until flush with the mounting bracket. 4. Align the CPE as shown and secure the four washers and two mounting screws. N te 14 NOTE: Do not over tighten the screws at this stage, the CPE may need adjustment to obtain good signal strength. Hardware Installation Basic Installation POLE MOUNTING To pole mount the CPE, perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the pole intended for installation is securely attached to a solid base. 2. Slide the securing ring through the mounting bracket as shown. 3. Place the securing ring around the pole as shown. Insert the end of the securing ring into the fastening clip and tighten the screw. N te NOTE: Do not over-tighten the screws at this stage, the CPE may need adjustment to obtain good signal strength. Hardware Installation 15 2 Basic Installation 4. Repeat the process for the second securing ring. N te NOTE: The serial number is required to obtain support from the vendor. Maintain this information in a safe place for future reference.The serial number is on the bottom label of the CPE and on the side of the package. If technical assistance is required, the serial number is necessary. 2.4.2 Grounding the CPE To ensure proper grounding, attach a ground wire of at least 26 AWG stranded to the CPE as shown: WARNING: Use proper wire grounding techniques in accordance with local electric codes: WARNING The cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as is practical. To regulation grounding See Grounding Protection on page 12 for termination information. 16 Hardware Installation Basic Installation 2.4.3 Preparing the Outdoor LAN Cable The CPE must be connected using an outdoor-rated 24 AWG CAT5 cable (not supplied) with a diameter between 0.114 and 0.250 inches (2.9 to 6.4 mm) to the Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) adapter. To prepare the cable and assemble the waterproofing cable cover, perform the following steps: 1. Slide the lock nut (1) and sealing cap (2) over the bare end of the CAT5 cable. 2. Terminate the CAT5 cable with a standard RJ-45 connector. 3. Insert the RJ-45 into the PoE port on the CPE. GN CO NS OL PO WE R+ DA TA Hardware Installation 17 2 Basic Installation 4. Tighten the sealing cap (1) first, then the locking nut (2) as shown. CAUTION: THE LOCKING NUT (2) MUST NOT BE FULLY TIGHTENED UNTIL THE SEALING CAP (1) HAS BEEN TIGHTENED DURING FINAL INSTALLATION ON PAGE 27; OTHERWISE, THE ETHERNET CABLE MAY TWIST AND DAMAGE. GN CO NS OL PO WE R+ DA TA 18 Hardware Installation Basic Installation 2.5 Aligning the Antenna Antenna alignment ensures that the best possible link is established between the CPE receiver and base transceiver station (BTS). The antenna alignment process is usually performed during installation and after major repairs. The PoE adapter is used to align the antenna before continuing with the installation procedure. After locating the CPE, perform the following steps to align the antenna: 1. Plug the CAT5 Ethernet cable from the CPE into the DATA OUT port on the PoE. DA TA OU DA TA 2. IN Connect the PoE to a power outlet. Aligning the Antenna 19 2 Basic Installation After connecting the PoE to an electrical outlet, a diagnostic routine takes place. When startup is complete, the LEDs lights on the PoE display the unit’s operational state. There are a total of seven LEDS. A description of their function is listed as follows: CAUTION: WHEN INSTALLING THE DEVICE USING CROSS-OVER ETHERNET CABLES: • DO NOT press the reset button on the PoE adapter for more • than 5 seconds. DO NOT plug in the cross-over cable while the 5 RSSI LEDS on the PoE adapter are blinking. OU DATA IN DATA LED Description Lights green when powered on LED Description Lights green when Ethernet is active Excellent signal Strong signal Five RSSI LEDs display connection strength: Normal signal Weak signal No signal 20 Aligning the Antenna Basic Installation 3. Physically adjust the CPE to obtain the strongest possible signal ( 4. When the strongest possible signal is received, disconnect the PoE and continue with the installation process. Aligning the Antenna ). 21 Basic Installation 2.5.1 Using the Optional Signal Detector Alternatively, connect the optional signal detector (not supplied) to the configuration port to verify antenna alignment. detector ins tall atio for et ec to for installation LED Description Lights green when powered on LED Description Lights green when Ethernet is active Excellent signal Strong signal Five RSSI LEDs display connection strength: Normal signal Weak signal No signal 22 Aligning the Antenna Basic Installation SIGNAL DETECTOR SPECIFICATIONS The optional signal detector supports connection to the CPE through either an RJ-45 Ethernet cable or a D-Sub9 cable as shown in the diagram. Pin Assignment The signal detector pin assignments are as follows. RJ-45 Ethernet Cable D-Sub9 Cable Aligning the Antenna 23 2 Basic Installation 2.6 Connecting the CPE to the LAN The following diagram shows a typical CPE setup incorporating a Local Area Network (LAN). WiMAX BASE Desktop PC Internet Desktop PC Router or Switch 24 CAUTION: WHEN INSTALLING THE DEVICE USING CROSS-OVER ETHERNET CABLES: • DO NOT press the reset button on the PoE adapter for more • than 5 seconds. DO NOT plug in the cross-over cable while the 5 RSSI LEDS on the PoE adapter are blinking. Connecting the CPE to the LAN Basic Installation To connect the CPE through a hub or a switch to a computer, perform the following steps: 1. CAUTION: THE PoE (PSE) MUST BE INSTALLED INDOORS. Connect the CAT5 Ethernet cable to the DATA OUT port on the PoE, and a standard Ethernet cable to the DATA IN port. DA TA UT DA TA IN CAT5 Ethernet Cable Ethernet Cable 2. Connect the Ethernet cable from the DATA IN port to the LAN switch or hub as shown. DA TA OU DA TA IN 3. Connect an Ethernet cable between the switch and the computer. 4. Connect the PoE to an electrical outlet. Connecting the CPE to the LAN 25 2 Basic Installation 2.6.1 Connecting the CPE to a Stand Alone PC To connect the CPE directly to a computer, perform the following steps: 1. CAUTION: THE PoE (PSE) MUST BE INSTALLED INDOORS. Connect the CAT5 Ethernet cable to the DATA OUT port on the PoE, and a standard Ethernet cable to the DATA IN port. DA TA UT DA TA IN CAT5 Ethernet Cable Ethernet Cable 2. Connect the Ethernet cable from the DATA IN port to the computer as shown. DA TA OU DA TA 3. IN Connect the PoE to an electrical outlet. 26 Connecting the CPE to the LAN Basic Installation 2.7 Completing the Installation Perform the following steps to complete the initial installation procedure: CAUTION: DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN! OVER-TIGHTENING CAN CRUSH THE CAT5 CABLE AND SUBSEQUENTLY DAMAGE THE PoE OR THE CPE. 1. Tighten the sealing cover on the configuration port (1). 2. Tighten the sealing cap (2) on Ethernet port. 3. Tighten the locking nut (3) to secure the sealing cap. Completing the Installation 27 2 Basic Installation 2.8 Installing the Antennas The CPE is supplied with two antennas to improve signal strength. Once the CPE is correctly installed, perform the following steps to attach the antennas: 1. 2. Locate the two antenna connectors on the underside of the CPE. NAttach te the antennas by turning clockwise to secure them to the CPE as shown. External 7 dBi Antenna Model 28 Installing the Antennas Basic Installation 2.9 Powering Off the CPE The CPE does not incorporate a power switch. To remove power, unplug the PoE adapter cable from the electrical outlet or disconnect the RJ-45 connector from the DATA OUT port on the PoE adapter. 2.10 Rebooting the CPE CAUTION: WHEN THE DEVICE IS INSTALLED USING CROSS-OVER ETHERNET CABLES: DO NOT press the reset button on the PoE adapter for more • than 5 seconds. A dual function reset button is available on the PoE for reset purposes. Press the reset button as shown to reboot the CPE. DATA OUT DATA Reset Button IN 2.11 Resetting the CPE CAUTION: WHEN THE DEVICE IS INSTALLED USING CROSS-OVER ETHERNET CABLES: • DO NOT press the reset button on the PoE adapter for more than 5 seconds. Press and hold the reset button for 3 seconds to restart the CPE and restore the factory default settings. Powering Off the CPE 29 This page left blank intentionally. Features and Web GUI Configuration This chapter contains a list of features and connection configuration specifications as well as information on the Web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI). The CPE’s GUI enables quick and simple setup, and the configuration of the following options: • Connection of the CPE to a WiMAX base station • Network setting changes, such as internal IP address, IP address pool, DHCP settings, and more • Internal password change • Default settings reset • Firmware updates 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.1 Logging In To log in to the GUI, perform the following steps: 1. Ensure the installation described in Chapter 2 is complete. Check the that the CPE has power and that the signal strength is good. 2. Launch an Internet browser on the administrator’s PC. N te 3. NOTE: Ensure that an up-to-date browser is installed to correctly display the GUI. Safari® users must install v3.0.3 or later to guarantee functionality. Enter the default IP address 192.168.0.10 in the browser address field and press Enter. The login screen appears. 4. Input the default user name and password and press Enter. Username: admin Password: admin 32 Logging In Features and Web GUI Configuration The CPE configuration homepage appears. The Web configuration homepage shows: No. Item Description 1. Navigation Bar Select the desired submenu. 2. Menu Bar Select the desired main menu. 3. Description Panel A brief description of the current menu and settings. 4. Settings Panel Enter or modify configuration settings. 5. Action Buttons Perform context sensitive actions. N te Logging In NOTE: Only one administrator at a time can log into the CPE to make changes to settings. 33 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.2 Using the System Page The System page is used to configure CPE basic settings such as the CPE’s LAN address, DHCP settings, CPE time and date synchronization, and available managed VLAN devices. 3.2.1 LAN Settings LAN Settings is the default GUI page after logon. The default IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DHCP/DNS settings are displayed in the LAN Settings page. N te NOTE: Making changes to the default IP address may cause GUI connection problems. To make changes to the default settings, perform the following steps: 1. Make any desired modifications to the IP, subnet mask, and default gateway fields. 2. Click Save Settings. 34 Using the System Page Features and Web GUI Configuration DHCP SERVER SETTINGS Disabled by default, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) assigns reusable IP addresses to DHCP client devices connected to the LAN. Enable or Disable DHCP by selecting the appropriate button. N te NOTE: If the CPE DHCP function is enabled and a DHCP server is already present on the LAN, either disable the DHCP function on the CPE or DHCP server, or ensure that the available IP Pools do not overlap. If both the CPE and the existing DHCP server are active, both devices may fail to provide services to the network. To configure DHCP, enter the following information: 1. Starting IP Address—enter the starting range of IP addresses available for distribution. The default value is 192.168.0.100. 2. Number of DHCP Users—enter the maximum number of available IP addresses for distribution. The default value is 100. N te NOTE: The full range displays to the right of the field, 192.168.0.100 - 192.168.0.199 in the example. 3. Client Lease Period—enter the length of time (minutes) that the DHCP server reserves IP addresses before recycling them. The default period is one day, represented by 0. 4. DNS 1 to 3—enter Domain Name System (DNS) information in the supplied fields. The ISP may supply this information. 5. WINs—enter Windows Internet Name Service (WINs) information in the supplied field. The ISP may supply this information. 6. Click Save Settings. Using the System Page 35 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.2.2 NTP Settings Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the CPE date and time with a third party NTP server. Synchronization is automatic, updating at specific time intervals. NTP is disabled by default. To configure NTP, perform the following steps: 1. Select Enable to access the configuration fields. 2. Enter a synchronization update period in minutes, or enter 0 to synchronize once every 24 hours. 3. Enter an NTP Server IP Address in the fields provided. Many third party NTP service providers are available. Contact the ISP for more details. 4. Select the current time zone from the drop down menu. 5. Click Save Settings. 36 Using the System Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.2.3 VLAN Tagging Virtual LAN (VLAN) describes a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured (using management software) to communicate as if they were located on the same network segment, regardless of their actual network location. VLAN Tagging is disabled by default. To configure VLAN, perform the following steps: 1. Select Enable to access the configuration fields. 2. Enter a unique VLAN ID in the field provided. 3. Click Save Settings. Using the System Page 37 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.3 Using the Band Page The Band page is used to set WiMAX scan frequencies as provided by the ISP, and to set the Fast Fourier Transform rate. 3.3.1 Band Settings Band Settings are used to enter the frequencies and bandwidths supplied by the ISP, allowing the CPE to connect successfully to the BTS. The Scanning List describes the bandwidths and frequencies currently scanned for connection. To enter band settings manually, perform the following steps: 1. Select a bandwidth from the drop down menu as supplied by the ISP. 2. Enter a frequency between 2500000 and 2700000 KHz or 3400000 and 3600000 KHz as supplied by the ISP. N te NOTE: The operating frequency band is dependent on the product purchased. 3. Select the Frame Duration in milliseconds as supplied by the ISP. 4. Click Add Entry to refresh the Scanning List. 5. Click Save Settings. 38 Using the Band Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.3.2 FFT Settings Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) scaling to the current channel bandwidth helps keep the carrier spacing constant across different channel bandwidths, resulting in higher spectrum efficiency in wide channels and cost reductions in narrow channels. The default FFT size is 1024. Select 512 or 1024 as instructed by the ISP and click Save Settings. Using the Band Page 39 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.4 Using the Security Page The Security page is used to manage all aspects of CPE access security, including login details, Privacy Key Management (PKM), and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). 3.4.1 Changing Login Details The CPE GUI management login details are modified using the Login page. WARNING WARNING: It is strongly recommended that the login user name and password are changed after the first instance of login in order to secure the CPE and network. To change the login details, perform the following steps: 1. Enter an account name or use the default admin. 2. Enter a new password and re-enter it in the confirm field. 3. Click Save Settings. 40 Using the Security Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.4.2 PKM Settings The CPE uses Privacy Key Management (PKM) to obtain authorization and traffic key material from the BTS and to periodically reauthorize and refresh the user key and certificates. PKM is disabled by default. The ISP provides all the necessary PKM information as well as the required certificates. To configure PKM, perform the following steps: 1. Select Enable to access the configuration fields. 2. Select the Authentication Type from the drop down menu. 3. Enter the Identity as supplied by the ISP. 4. Click Browse to locate the Root Certificate, User Certificate, User Key, and Key Password supplied by the ISP. 5. Click Save Settings. Contact the ISP for more information. Using the Security Page 41 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.5 Using the Status Page The Status page displays useful information in the form of easy to read tables including System, LAN, Forwarding, and Connection Status pages. 3.5.1 System Status The System Status page displays the current status of the CPE including firmware version, software version, date and time, and total running time. Information on the System Status page is read only, it is not possible to modify the display. 42 Using the Status Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.5.2 LAN Status The LAN Status page displays the current LAN information including IP address, Host Name (if applicable), and MAC address. Information on the LAN Status page is read only, it is not possible to modify the display. Using the Status Page 43 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.5.3 Forwarding Status The Forwarding Status page displays the current packet forwarding statistics of the CPE. Both incoming and outgoing statistics are displayed. The column headings are described as follows: • DROP—the total number of packets discarded. • RFI—the total number of requests for information (RFI). • NSI—the total number of network side interface (NSI) packets. • LOCAL—the total number of local packets forwarded. • PFGA—the total number of PFGA packets forwarded. Information on the Forwarding Status page is read only, it is not possible to modify the display. 44 Using the Status Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.5.4 Connection Status The Connection Status page displays the current connection status of the CPE including the frequency, bandwidth, and signal strength (RSSI). Information on the Connection Status page is read only, it is not possible to modify the display. Using the Status Page 45 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.6 Using the Tools Page The Tools page is used to perform maintenance tasks and upgrades including rebooting the CPE and resetting the CPE to the factory supplied defaults. 3.6.1 Upgrading the Firmware The Firmware Upgrade page is used to upload newer versions of the firmware to the CPE. Firmware upgrades are released from time-to-time to correct bugs or add functionality to devices. WARNING WARNING: To avoid major system malfunction, ensure the selected firmware version is newer than the currently installed version. To upgrade the CPE firmware, perform the following steps: 1. Enter the file path of the firmware upgrade or click Browse to locate the file. 46 Using the Tools Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 2. Click Upgrade to start the firmware upload. WARNING WARNING: The upgrade may take a few minutes: Do not power off or reset the CPE during the upgrade procedure. A progress page displays the upgrade status. 3. Follow the onscreen prompts to complete the upgrade. Using the Tools Page 47 3 Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.6.2 Restoring Factory Defaults The Restore Factory Defaults screen is used to restore the CPE to the factory supplied defaults. WARNING WARNING: All settings changes are lost when factory defaults are restored. To reset the CPE to the factory defaults, click Reset and follow the onscreen prompts. 48 Using the Tools Page Features and Web GUI Configuration 3.6.3 Rebooting the CPE The Reboot screen is used to reboot the CPE from a desktop computer without disconnecting the power or pressing reset. Restarting the CPE does not affect any configuration changes. To reboot the CPE, click Reboot and follow the onscreen prompts. Using the Tools Page 49 This page left blank intentionally. Troubleshooting This appendix contains troubleshooting and fault finding information for the CPE in the form of common questions and answers. Before beginning, perform the following basic troubleshooting sequence to confirm all the hardware is functioning correctly: 1. Make sure that the CPE is powered on. The Power LED should be green and not flashing. 2. If the Power LED is flashing, then power off all network devices, including the modem and computers. 3. Power on each device in the following order: • Router or switch (if present) • CPE • Computer(s) 4. Check all cable connections. 4 Troubleshooting 4.1 Common Issues Why can't I connect to the CPE to perform web configuration? 1. Check if the device is properly connected to the power adapter. 2. Ensure the PC IP address is in the same network segment as the device address. For example, the PC IP address is 192.168.0.x while the default device's IP address is 192.168.0.10. 3. Restore the factory default settings and re-log onto the CPE's web-based configuration page. How do I reset my password if I've forgotten it? Call the Internet service provider (ISP). • How do I restore my CPE to the factory default settings? 1. Launch an Internet browser and access the CPE configuration webpage at the default address: http://192.168.0.10 2. Go to Tools´ Reset to Default and follow the on screen prompts. How can I find out the CPE's MAC address? 1. Launch an Internet browser and access the CPE configuration webpage at the default address: http://192.168.0.10 2. The MAC address is displayed under Status´ LAN on the status page. How do I set up an IP Address for my PC with Windows XP/2000 installed? 1. The CPE is set to DHCP server enabled by default. N te 2. NOTE: If the CPE DHCP function is enabled and a DHCP server is already present on the LAN, either disable the DHCP function on the CPE or DHCP server, or ensure that the available IP Pools do not overlap. If both the CPE and the existing DHCP server are active, both devices may fail to provide services to the network. Ensure that the target PC is set to obtain an IP address automatically by going to Start´ Control Panel´ Network Connections´ Local Area Connection´ Properties´ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)´ Properties and select Obtain an IP address automatically, OR 52 Common Issues Troubleshooting 1. Go to Properties as described in step 2 above and select Use the following IP address. 2. Enter a static IP address in the same segment of the device's address. For example, the PC IP address is 192.168.0.x while the default device's IP address is 192.168.0.10. How can I login to the GUI if DHCP cannot assign my computer an IP address? • If the default log in IP address doesn’t respond, use 169.254.1.1 as an alternative. Why can't I use LAN ports to connect to the Internet? 1. Check if the device is properly connected to the power adapter. 2. Check the CPE RSSI LED and make sure the WiMAX signal strength is good. 3. Configure the PC with a static IP address within the same segment of the device's address. For example, the PC IP address is 192.168.0.x while the default device's IP address is 192.168.0.10. 4. Log in to the web configuration page and go to Status´ Connection. Check that Connection Status is good between the device and the WiMAX base transceiver station (BTS). If the connection is not OK, contact the ISP. 5. If the WiMAX connection is OK in the above step, but devices still can not connect to the Internet, ensure DHCP service is enabled and correctly configured in System Setting´ DHCP Server. Why can’t my computer connect wirelessly to the network? • Check the computer wireless security method and key is the same as the CPE. Common Issues 53 This page left blank intentionally. Glossary This section defines or identifies technical terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used through out this document. Administrator An administrator performs the service of maintaining a network. In the case of this CPE, the person who sets up the network connections and makes changes to the settings. BTS Base Transceiver Station. The WiMAX service provider base transmitter providing the WiMAX signal. Client A device on the network that uses the services of the CPE, for example a computer accessing the internet. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. When enabled, this protocol automatically configures the TCP/IP settings of every computer on the network. Dial-Up A connection which uses the public telephone network. DNS Server Address DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.168.0.20). A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing easyDNS.com into an Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP Glossary address. The DNS server address used by the computers on the home network is the location of the DNS server the ISP has assigned. DSL Modem DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses an existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds. Ethernet A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10 million bits per second (Mbps). Firewall An electronic boundary that prevents unauthorized users from accessing certain files or computers on a network. Firmware Software stored in memory. Essential programs that remain even when the system is turned off. Firmware is easier to change than hardware but more permanent than software stored on a disk. IP Address IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, that identifies a single, unique Internet computer host. Example: 192.34.45.8 ISP Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations. LAN Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). A home network is considered a LAN. MAC Address MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. 56 Glossary MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. The largest unit of data that can be transmitted on any particular physical medium. NAT Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on the home network to use one IP address. Using the NAT capability of the HomeConnect home network gateway, access is available to the Internet from any computer on the home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from the ISP. Port A logical channel that is identified by its unique port number. Applications listen on specific ports for information that may be related to it. SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol. A communication standard that allows for the transmission of real time information over a network or the Internet. SPI Stateful Packet Inspection. SPI is the type of corporate-grade Internet security provided by a HomeConnect home network gateway. Using SPI, the gateway acts as a firewall, protecting the network from computer hackers. Subnet Mask A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by the ISP, is a set of four numbers configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must assigned by InterNIC). TCP Transmission Control Protocol. The most common Internet transport layer protocol. TCP is connection-oriented and stream-oriented, and provides for reliable communication over packet-switched networks. TCP / IP Transmission Control Protocol over Internet Protocol. This is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. 57 Glossary UDP User Datagram Protocol. Communications protocol for the Internet network layer, transport layer, and session layer, which makes it possible to send a datagram message from one computer to an application running in another computer. Unlike TCP, UDP is connectionless and does not guarantee reliable communication; the application itself must process any errors and check for reliable delivery. 58 Index Antenna Adjusting 21 Alignment 19 Signal Strength 20 Band Changing 38 Band Settings 38 Changing 40 Channel and Frequency Band Settings 38 FFT Settings 39 Choosing a Location 13 Conformance IEEE 802.16 1 R&TTE v UL Information v WEEE v Conformance Documents iii Connection LAN 24 Stand Alone PC 26 Connection Status 45 CPE Powering Down 29 Resetting 29 Deployment Models 8 DHCP 35 Factory Defaults 48 Fast Fourier Transform 39 FFT Settings 39 Firmware 46 Forwarding Status 44 GUI Password 40 Installation Deployment 8 Grounding 16 Hardware 13 LAN Connection 24 Location 13 Pole Mounting 15 Safety Measures 7 Stand Alone PC Connection 26 System Requirements 7 Wall Mounting 14 Index LAN Settings 34 LAN Status 43 Login Details 40 Network Time Protocol 36 NTP 36 Optional Signal Detector Using 22 Outdoor LAN Cable Preparation 17 Password 40 Privacy Key Management Using 41 Rebooting 49 Safety Information i Notices i Security Settings Login Details 40 PKM Settings 41 Using 40 Signal Detector 22 Specifications 23 Status Pages Connection Status 45 Forwarding Status 44 LAN Status 43 System Status 42 System Settings 60 Changing 34 DHCP Server Settings 35 LAN Settings 34 NTP Settings 36 VLAN Tagging 37 System Status 42 System Tools Rebooting the Gateway 49 Restoring Factory Defaults 48 Upgrading 46 Using 46 System Tour External Connections 5 Main Features 2 Package Contents 3 Tools 46 Troubleshooting Basics 51 Common Issues 52 Upgrading Firmware 46 VLAN 37 Warning Symbols Caution iii Note iii Warning iii Web Configuration Homepage 33 Logging In 32 Navigating 33 Web GUI Configuration Introduction 31
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