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User Manual
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| Document ID | 668849 |
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V290iA User Guide Version 1.0 Copyright and Compliance Copyright Information Copyright © 2006 Vyyo Inc. All rights reserved. Vyyo reserves the right to alter all equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. The information herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not constitute a binding offer for the sale of the product described herein. Any use of the Vyyo Inc. logo or trademarks is forbidden without prior written approval from Vyyo Inc. All trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. Vyyo Inc.’s trademarks include, but are not limited to, “Vyyo” and “Wireless liberty for all.” FCC Compliance Information NOTE: This equipment is authorized under FCC ID PBJ290-IA to operate in the A block of the Upper 700 MHz Guard Band pursuant to Part 27 of the FCC’s rules. In addition, this equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC’s rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generated, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the antenna. Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver was connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance. NOTE: This equipment is authorized under FCC ID No. LDK102052P and complies with 15C. User installation is prohibited. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Warning! Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Vyyo Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This product was tested with shielded coaxial cable (not provided by Vyyo) and Category 5 Ethernet cable (optional) equipped with a shielded RJ-45 connector. These types of cables must be used with the unit to ensure compliance. Table of Contents About This Guide ......................................................................................1 Intended Audience .............................................................................................1 Document Objectives.........................................................................................1 Document Conventions......................................................................................1 How This Guide is Organized ............................................................................2 Related Documentation .....................................................................................3 Obtaining Documentation ..................................................................................3 Documentation Feedback ..................................................................................3 List of Abbreviations...........................................................................................4 Chapter 1 Overview ............................................................................................7 V290iA and the Vyyo BWA System ...................................................................7 Chapter 2 Physical and Functional Description..............................................9 V290iA Basic Description...................................................................................9 Interfaces .........................................................................................................10 Housing............................................................................................................11 Heating and Cooling ........................................................................................11 Power...............................................................................................................12 Modem V290iA Initialization Process...............................................................12 Chapter 3 Installing the V290iA.......................................................................15 Prerequisites to Installation..............................................................................15 Verifying Package Contents.............................................................................16 Mounting the V290iA........................................................................................16 Wall Mounting .............................................................................................17 Pole Mounting .............................................................................................17 Shelf Mounting ............................................................................................18 V290iA User Guide 1 Overview Cable Connections...........................................................................................18 Initial Operation................................................................................................19 Chapter 4 Configuring the V290iA ..................................................................21 Configuring V290iA Components.....................................................................21 Configuring the Cisco Router ......................................................................22 V290iA Cisco 3200 Default Configuration ...................................................22 SCADA Traffic Configuration.......................................................................23 Chapter 5 Maintenance ....................................................................................29 Interface Panel LEDs .......................................................................................29 WiFi LEDs Operation...................................................................................30 Upgrading Software .........................................................................................31 Upgrading the V284 Software .....................................................................31 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting..............................................................................33 Appendix A V290iA Technical Specifications ...................................................35 V290iA General Characteristics.......................................................................35 UHF Radio Characteristics ..............................................................................36 Appendix B Antennas Technical Specifications...............................................37 Shrouded Yagi Antenna...................................................................................37 Yagi Electrical and Mechanical Specifications ............................................37 Mounting Options ........................................................................................38 Flat Panel Subscriber Antenna ........................................................................39 Flat Panel – Electrical and Mechanical Specifications ................................39 Flat Panel – Environmental Specifications ..................................................40 Appendix C Power Cable Specifications ...........................................................41 Power Connector Requirements......................................................................41 External Cables Requirements ........................................................................41 Internal Connectors Description ..................................................................42 Appendix D UHF Antenna Cable Specifications ...............................................45 Appendix E Serial Cable Specifications ............................................................47 EIA/TIA−232 Speed and Distance Limitations.................................................47 Chapter 0 Overview Appendix F Ethernet Cable Specifications .......................................................49 Ethernet (AUI) Port Pinout (DB−15).................................................................49 Ethernet Version 2 and IEEE 802.3 Physical Characteristics..........................50 Ethernet Coaxial−type Connection Limits for 10−Mbps Transmission ............50 Appendix G FCC Declaration of Conformity .....................................................51 V290iA User Guide iii About This Guide The V290iA User Guide is part of the documentation package for the Vyyo wireless access system. The guide describes the V290iA device, and how to install, configure and maintain the V290iA. For instructions on installing the antenna, refer to the appropriate guide. An antenna must be installed by a professional following all safety precautions. Intended Audience This guide is intended for service personnel required to install, configure or maintain the V290iA. Document Objectives This guide is designed to be used as a tool in the initial installation and periodic maintenance of the V290iA. It contains information on how to perform the following tasks: Installing the V290iA Configuring the V290iA Maintaining the V290iA Troubleshooting the V290iA Document Conventions The following icons appear throughout this guide: Note: This is a note. It provides additional information on the current topic. Warning: This is a warning. It contains cautionary information on the current topic. Tip: This is a tip. It provides time saving information to the reader. V290iA User Guide Overview How This Guide is Organized This guide is organized into the following chapters and appendices: Chapter 1: Overview This chapter provides an overview of the V290iA and the Vyyo wireless access system. Chapter 2: Physical and Functional Description This chapter includes a physical and functional description of the V290iA and its components, as well as an overview of the process of modem initialization. Chapter 3: Installing the V290iA This chapter details installation prerequisites, explains the various mounting options and how to connect the cables, and describes initial operation. Chapter 4: Configuring the V290iA This chapter explains how to configure the V290iA components. Chapter 5: Maintaining the V290iA This chapter details the normal operation of the V290iA LEDs and describes how to upgrade the V290iA software. Chapter 6: Troubleshooting This chapter provides troubleshooting information to help solve common problems. Appendix A: V290iA Technical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the V290iA. Appendix B: Antennas Technical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the two optional antennas. Appendix C: Power Cable Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the power cable. Appendix D: Antenna Cable Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the antenna cable. V290iA User Guide Overview Appendix E: Serial Cable Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the two optional serial cables. Appendix F: Ethernet Cable Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the Ethernet cable. Appendix G: FCC Declaration of Conformity This appendix displays Vyyo’s FCC Declaration of Conformity. Related Documentation For information on other Vyyo wireless system topics, see the following guides: NMS User Guide Base Station User Guide V290iA Quick Reference Guide Obtaining Documentation To obtain additional documentation, please contact info@vyyo.com. Documentation Feedback We welcome your comments about this guide. Please send comments to: Address: 6625 The Corners Parkway, Suite 210, Norcross, GA 30092 Tel: 678.282.8000 Fax: 770.447.2405 Email address: info@vyyo.com Please include in the comment the name and version number of the guide. V290iA User Guide Overview List of Abbreviations Following is a list of the abbreviations used in the guide. Abbreviation Meaning BPI Baseline Privacy Interface BSR Base Station Rack BTS Base Stations BW bandwidth CLI Command Line Interface WMTS Wireless Modem Termination System CPE Customer Premises Equipment CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check dB Decibels dBmV Decibel-Millivolt DES Digital Encryption Standard DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DOCSIS Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications DS Downstream DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point FDD Frequency Division Duplexing FEC Forward Error Correction FTP File Transfer Protocol GHz Gigahertz ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IP Internet Protocol ISO International Standards Organization ITU International Telecommunications Union ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunication Union V290iA User Guide Overview Abbreviation Meaning Kbps Kilobits per second kHz Kilohertz LAN Local Area Network LOS Line of Sight LLC Logical Link Control procedure MAC Media Access Control Mbps Megabits per second MHz Megahertz MIB Management Information Base MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group Ms Millisecond MTU Maximum Transmission Unit NLOS Non Line of Sight NMS Network Management System Ns Nanosecond PHY Physical Layer PPP Point-to-Point Protocol QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QoS Quality of Service QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying RF Radio Frequency RFC Request For Comments SNAP Subnetwork Access Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio TCP Transmission Control Protocol TFTP Trivial File-Transfer Protocol US Upstream V290iA User Guide 1 Overview The V290iA is a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) device used to provide wireless communications at remote locations as part of a Vyyo wireless network. The V290iA provides remote connectivity for SCADA and IP devices. The V290iA consists of three major components, integrated into a single chassis: A Vyyo wireless modem, used for communicating over the Vyyo wireless network. A Cisco 3200-series router, providing IP routing capability for the Vyyo wireless network and integration into an enterprise network. Ethernet ports provide connectivity to IP devices located at the CPE site. Serial ports provide connectivity to SCADA devices. A manageable Power and Control Card. The V290iA connects to an external antenna. Two optional antennas are available. Refer to Appendix B: Antennas Technical Specifications for the antennas’ technical specifications. V290iA and the Vyyo BWA System The V290iA is the CPE component of the Vyyo Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system, which resides at the Sub Station. The BWA system is designed to provide endto-end wireless connectivity for SCADA and IP devices, and to interconnect seamlessly with your enterprise network. The V290iA communicates on the 700MHz wireless band. The following figure shows the Vyyo BWA network topology: Error! Not a valid link. Figure 1: Vyyo BWA Network Topology V290iA User Guide 2 Physical and Functional Description The V290iA is comprised of a Vyyo V284 RF modem and a Cisco 3200-series router, integrated into a single housing. This housing is designed for easy mounting on a wall or pole in the remote location. V290iA Basic Description The following is a general block diagram of the V290iA. Error! Not a valid link. Figure 2: V290iA General Block Diagram The V290iA includes the following main components: V284+A board – a UHF FDD radio modem operating in the 746-777 MHz frequency range. Cisco cards – these include the following: Mobile Access Router Card (MARC) – The routing engine includes the host processor and memory. It is connected to the V284+A through a Fast Ethernet interface. 4-Port Fast Ethernet Switch Mobile Interface Card (FESMIC) – The 4-port FESMIC provides four sets of Fast Ethernet signals. One of these is connected to the WMIC. 4-Port Serial Mobile Interface Card (SMIC) – The 4-port SMIC provides four sets of serial signals. Wireless Mobile Interface Card (WMIC) – The 2.4-GHz WMIC can be optionally configured as an access point (AP), a root bridge, or a non-root bridge. The WMIC is connected to a Fast Ethernet port on the FESMIC. Mobile Router Power Card (MPRC) Vyyo Power Supply Controller (PSC) card – The PSC provides power management of the V290iA units: the V284+A, the Cisco cards, and the temperature control system. The following is a physical view of the V290iA device: V290iA User Guide 2 Physical and Functional Description Serial interfaces MARC console PSC Ethernet UHF Antenna connector console interfaces 48 VDC power connector Figure 3: Vyyo V290iA bottom view Interfaces The following interfaces are available in the V290iA: Six DB-9 serial ports – Four serial ports are available to connect serial devices such as SCADA devices. Two ports serve as console ports: one for the Cisco router (MARC), and one for the Power and Control Card. Refer to Appendix E: Serial Cable Specifications for cable specifications. Three RJ-45 Ethernet ports – The Ethernet ports are available to connect IP devices such as remote cameras and security devices. Refer to Appendix 0: Ethernet Cable Specifications for cable specifications. UHF RF antenna connector – Use for connecting to the Vyyo wireless network. Refer to Appendix D: UHF Antenna Cable Specifications for cable specifications. Two WiFi antenna connectors – the Cisco router has wireless routing capabilities to connect WiFi devices to the enterprise network. For more information on WiFi antennas, see the Cisco antenna guide. 10 V290iA User Guide Chapter 2 Physical and Functional Description WiFi antenna connectors Figure 4: Vyyo V290iA top view Housing The V290iA is housed in a case designed to be resistant to pressure, moisture, and extremes in temperature. The V290iA is not intended for field servicing. The housing is fully sealed, and uses a pressure valve to equalize pressure inside and outside the housing while holding out water molecules. The housing provides a fully stable environment with the ability to resist moisture even in full immersion. The housing is held in place by locking screws to maintain a proper seal. The Ethernet and Serial interfaces use a rugged design to protect the interface pins. The interface panel is located on the bottom of the V290iA when it is mounted in the standard way, and the RF antenna connection is on the top. A 100° cable is attached to both halves of the housing to permit ease of service for a field technician. A console port for the Cisco router is available on the interface panel. Heating and Cooling In order to maintain the proper working temperature, the V290iA has a temperature control system included inside the housing. This temperature control system allows the V290iA to operate in outdoor installations, maintaining a temperature range between -30° C and 60° C. V290iA User Guide 11 2 Physical and Functional Description Power The V290iA supports an input voltage of 48VDC (36-72 VDC), with 5A input current protection. The V290iA has a manageable Power and Control Card, providing power to the different units, such as the Cisco cards, the V284+A card, and the temperature control system Modem V290iA Initialization Process Upon power up, the V290iA performs the following: 1. Scans for a UHF downstream channel – The modem always stores the last set of parameters it was able to work with. It therefore first tries to reacquire the last working downstream channel. 2. Synchronizes to the downstream channel – The downstream signal is valid when the modem has the following: QAM synchronization. FEC synchronization. MPEG frames synchronization. Recognition of a MAC synchronization message. 3. Receives upstream parameters – The WMTS periodically transmits on the downstream channel a broadcast information message to all modems on the sector regarding upstream channels in the sector. The upstream information includes symbol rate, modulation, FEC, preamble and scrambling. 4. Receives bandwidth allocation MAP – The WMTS periodically transmits on the downstream channel a broadcast message to all modems on the sector regarding the upstream bandwidth access opportunities of a coming time interval. 5. Performs ranging and adjustments – The modem synchronizes with the WMTS on the upstream timing, frequency and transmission power. 6. Establishes IP connectivity – The modem acquires the network setting (IP address, subnet mask and more) from the DHCP server. The modem entry in the DHCP server is configured through the Vyyo Web NMS (refer to the NMS User Guide). 7. Establishes Time of Day – The modem acquires the date and time from a time server, for proper messaging. 8. Acquires configuration – The modem downloads its configuration file from a TFTP server. The TFTP file name is provided by the DHCP server, and is configured through the Vyyo Web NMS (refer to the NMS User Guide). The modem configuration file includes information about downstream and upstream channels, available services, service classifiers and priorities, etc. 9. Registers with the WMTS. 12 V290iA User Guide Chapter 2 Physical and Functional Description 10. The Cisco Router establishes IP connectivity – The router acquires the network setting (IP address, subnet mask and more) from the DHCP server. V290iA User Guide Note: The description of how the Cisco router establishes IP connectivity, applies to the V290iA default Cisco setting. The customer may change the Cisco setting to a fixed IP address, or any other IP addressing method supported by the Cisco IOS. The Cisco addressing is not managed by the Vyyo NMS, and should be configured by the system administrator. 13 3 Installing the V290iA The V290iA is designed to be installed on a wall, pole, or shelf. This section describes all the steps required for installation. For instructions on installing the antenna, refer to the appropriate guide. An antenna must be installed by a professional following all safety precautions. Prerequisites to Installation Before installing the V290iA: 1. Make sure the antenna is installed and adjusted. 2. It is recommended to have a PC available, for connecting to one of the Console ports. 3. Provision the V290iA in the NMS (refer to the NMS User Guide). You need the V290iA’s MAC address, which is displayed on the V290iA label, as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5: V290iA MAC Address 4. Check the installation environment to ensure compliance with the following requirements: Operating temperature: -22°F to +158°F, -30°C to +60°C. Storage temperature: 40°F to +185°F, -40°C to +85°C. V290iA User Guide 15 3 Installing the V290iA Relative humidity: 95% (non-condensing). Vibration: IEEE 1613, Class V.S.2. Shock: IEEE 1613, 100 mm. 5. Make sure you have the following cables: Power cable (for cable specifications, refer to Appendix C: Power Cable Specifications). Antenna cable (for cable specifications, refer to Appendix D: UHF Antenna Cable Specifications). Serial cable (for cable specifications, refer to Appendix E: Serial Cable Specifications). Ethernet cable (for cable specifications, refer to Appendix F: Ethernet Cable Specifications). 6. Make sure you have the necessary tools. Verifying Package Contents Make sure the package contains the following: One pole mounting bracket. One main mounting bracket. Four HEX HD SST 1/4-20 NC x 5/8" screws. Four SST FLAT-RU #1/4 washers. Four HEX HD SST 3/8-16 UNC x 3.5" FULL THREAD screws. Four SST LOCK 1/4 washers. Four SST LOCK 3/8 washers. Mounting the V290iA The V290iA can be mounted on a wall, a pole, or a shelf. In wall mounting, the interface panel faces down, and the main mounting bracket faces to the rear. In pole mounting, pole mounting brackets attach to the main mounting bracket. In shelf mounting, the main mounting bracket faces forward, and the interface panel faces to the rear. The following sections provide detailed instructions for each type of mounting. 16 V290iA User Guide Chapter 3 Installing the V290iA Wall Mounting To mount the V290iA on a wall: 1. Orient the device so that the main mounting bracket (refer to Figure 3) faces the wall and the interface panel faces down. 2. Attach the device to the wall using the enclosed mounting screws. 3. Attach the interface cables for the SCADA devices at the site to the DB-9 serial interfaces on the interface panel. 4. Attach the interface cables for any Ethernet-connected devices, such as sensors or cameras, to the Ethernet ports on the interface panel. 5. Attach the RF antenna to the antenna connectors on the top of the device housing (assuming the device is oriented properly). 6. Attach the power cable to the power outlet on the interface panel. The device powers up. 7. Monitor the Modem RF LED on the interface panel to verify that the modem is functional. For more information on the Modem RF LED, refer to Interface Panel LEDs on page 29. Pole Mounting To mount the V290iA on a pole: 1. Orient the device so the main mounting bracket (refer to Figure 3) faces the wall and the interface panel faces down. 2. Place the provided pole mounting bracket around the pole at the desired height. 3. Attach the pole mounting bracket to the main mounting bracket of the device using the enclosed self-locking press nuts. 4. Verify that the device is secure on the pole before proceeding. 5. Attach the interface cables for the SCADA devices at the site to the DB-9 serial interfaces on the interface panel. 6. Attach the interface cables for any Ethernet-connected devices, such as sensors or cameras, to the Ethernet ports on the interface panel. 7. Attach the RF antenna to the antenna connectors on the top of the device housing (assuming the device is oriented properly). 8. Attach the power cable to the power outlet on the interface panel. The device powers up. 9. Monitor the Modem RF LED on the interface panel to verify that the modem is functional. For more information on the Modem RF LED, refer to Interface Panel LEDs on page 29. V290iA User Guide 17 3 Installing the V290iA Shelf Mounting To mount the V290iA on a shelf: 1. Orient the device so the main mounting bracket (refer to Figure 3) faces the front and the interface panel faces back. 2. Attach the device to the shelf using the enclosed mounting screws. 3. Attach the interface cables for the SCADA devices at the site to the DB-9 serial interfaces on the interface panel. 4. Attach the interface cables for any Ethernet-connected devices, such as sensors or cameras, to the Ethernet ports on the interface panel. 5. Attach the RF antenna to the antenna connectors in the front of the device housing (assuming the device is oriented properly). 6. Attach the power cable to the power outlet on the interface panel. The device powers up. 7. Monitor the Modem RF LED on the interface panel to verify that the modem is functional. For more information on the Modem RF LED, refer to Interface Panel LEDs on page 29. Cable Connections The following figure displays the V290iA front panel connectors. Figure 6: V290iA Front Panel Connectors Perform the following cable connections (refer to Figure 6): 1. Connect the Flat Panel or Yagi antenna to the V290iA UHF connector. 2. Optionally connect the WiFi antenna to the V290iA’s WiFi connector, located on the top of the V290iA chassis. 3. Optionally connect serial devices (e.g., SCADA) to the DB-9 serial ports: SER0, SER1, SER2, and SER3. 4. Optionally connect IP devices (e.g., remote cameras) to the Ethernet ports: RE0X, FE1X, and FE2X. 5. Connect the Power cable to the power connector, as follows: 18 V290iA User Guide Chapter 3 Installing the V290iA a. Before connecting the Power cable, verify that the voltage is between 36 - 72Vdc. b. Before connecting the Power cable, if an external power switch exists, turn it OFF. c. Connect the Power cable. Initial Operation The V290iA starts operating as soon as power is connected. If you turned off the external power switch prior to connecting the power cable, turn it ON. The front panel LEDs behave as described in Interface Panel LEDs on page 29. If the behavior of the LEDs deviates from standard, refer to Troubleshooting on page 33. V290iA User Guide 19 4 Configuring the V290iA The V290iA comes with a standard configuration on delivery, and requires minimal, if any, additional configuration to operate normally. The V290iA uses the embedded Cisco 3200-series router to enable IP routing and bridging functionality, and can be configured to provide additional services beyond those provided by the standard configuration. The Vyyo V284 modem is configured to work as delivered. For advanced modifications to modem settings, refer to the Vyyo NMS User Guide. The standard configuration includes default IP address and Netmask information for the V284 modem and the Cisco router. The default IP information is as follows: Table 1: Default IP Settings Parameter Value Modem IP Address 192.168.100.1 Modem Netmask 255.255.255.0 Router Ethernet IP Address 192.168.100.10 Router Ethernet Netmask 255.255.255.240 Router VLAN Loopback IP 10.0.0.254 Router VLAN Loopback Netmask 255.255.255.0 The Modem IP settings are used only for local management. The modem passes no IP information over the network. The Modem IP settings cannot be changed. Configuring V290iA Components The V290iA contains two configurable components: V284 Modem – All V284 configuration is performed using the NMS (refer to the NMS User Guide). Cisco Router – detailed in the following section. V290iA User Guide 21 4 Configuring the V290iA Configuring the Cisco Router This section describes the Cisco default configuration, and an example of SCADA traffic configuration. V290iA Cisco 3200 Default Configuration The V290iA Cisco 3200 component default configuration enables the following operations: Local Telnet connectivity to the UHF modem via the FESMIC LAN interfaces for management and monitoring purpose. Local Telnet connectivity to the WMIC card via the FESMIC LAN interfaces for management purpose. WiFi client’s connectivity. Serial ports connectivity by Telnet tunneling. In this configuration, data can be received or transmitted using Telnet to the router IP address with the relevant TCP port. The default configuration disables all the dynamic routing protocols and the Cisco discovery protocol. Default Configuration Parameters MARC IP address via the RF (UHF) link is acquired by DHCP and is 192.168.100.10 when the UHF modem is not registered to the WMTS MARC IP address via the FESMIC LAN interface is 10.0.0.30 WMIC IP address is 10.0.0.1 Default Configuration CLI Commands The following displays the V290iA Cisco 3200 default values’ running configuration. service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption no service config hostname Router boot-start-marker boot-end-marker no aaa new-model 22 interface Serial1/3 physical-layer async no ip address interface FastEthernet2/0 interface FastEthernet2/1 interface FastEthernet2/2 interface FastEthernet2/3 interface Vlan1 V290iA User Guide Chapter 4 Configuring the V290iA resource policy ip subnet-zero ip cef no ip dhcp use vrf connected no ip ips deny-action ips-interface interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address dhcp no shutdown duplex auto speed auto interface Serial1/0 physical-layer async no ip address interface Serial1/1 physical-layer async no ip address interface Serial1/2 physical-layer async no ip address ip address 10.0.0.30 255.255.255.224 no shutdown ip classless no ip http server no ip http secure-server control-plane line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 stopbits 1 line 1 4 exec-timeout 0 0 session-limit 1 modem InOut no exec transport input telnet transport output telnet escape-character NONE telnet break-on-ip stopbits 1 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password vyyo login end Router# SCADA Traffic Configuration The V290iA optionally interfaces with asynchronous SCADA devices via serial ports Ser0 – Ser3. This section illustrates how to transmit SCADA traffic using TCP encapsulation over Telnet tunneling. Telnet Tunneling Telnet Tunneling protocol uses the TCP protocol to deliver raw data between serial ports. In this method, the router directs the Telnet packets to the desired serial port according to the destination TCP port of the Telnet connection (4001 is the default port for Serial Port 1 Raw Data, 4002 for port 2, and so on). The SCADA master is the V290iA User Guide 23 4 Configuring the V290iA Telnet caller and the SCADA device is the called. Once the caller receives serial data, it initiates a permanent TCP connection. Telnet Tunneling Configuration This configuration uses the following network setup. Figure 7: SCADA Traffic Tunneling Caller Side Configuration The following displays the caller-side configuration. version 12.4 service tcp-keepalives-out service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption no service config hostname Router boot-start-marker boot-end-marker no aaa new-model resource policy ip subnet-zero ip cef no ip dhcp use vrf connected 24 ip host SER1 4001 10.1.1.2 ip host SER2 4002 10.1.1.2 ip host SER3 4003 10.1.1.2 ip host SER4 4004 10.1.1.2 no ip ips deny-action ips-interface no spanning-tree vlan 1 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown duplex auto speed auto interface Serial1/0 physical-layer async no ip address V290iA User Guide Chapter 4 Configuring the V290iA interface Serial1/1 physical-layer async no ip address interface Serial1/2 physical-layer async no ip address interface Serial1/3 physical-layer async no ip address interface FastEthernet2/0 interface FastEthernet2/1 interface FastEthernet2/2 interface FastEthernet2/3 interface Vlan1 ip address 10.0.0.30 255.255.255.224 no shutdown ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/0 no ip http server no ip http secure-server no cdp run busy-message SER1 ^C ^C busy-message SER2 ^C ^C busy-message SER3 ^C ^C busy-message SER4 ^C ^C control-plane line con 0 stopbits 1 flowcontrol NONE line 1 V290iA User Guide no motd-banner no exec-banner exec-timeout 0 0 session-timeout 0 0 no flush-at-activation no vacant-message no modem inout autocommand telnet SER1 /stream no activation-character special-character-bits 8 escape-character NONE autohangup stopbits 1 exec no autobaud speed 9600 flowcontrol NONE transport input NONE line 2 no motd-banner no exec-banner exec-timeout 0 0 session-timeout 0 0 no flush-at-activation no vacant-message no modem inout autocommand telnet SER2 /stream no activation-character special-character-bits 8 escape-character NONE autohangup stopbits 1 exec no autobaud speed 9600 flowcontrol NONE transport input NONE line 3 no motd-banner no exec-banner exec-timeout 0 0 session-timeout 0 0 no flush-at-activation no vacant-message no modem inout 25 4 Configuring the V290iA autocommand telnet SER3 /stream no activation-character special-character-bits 8 escape-character NONE autohangup stopbits 1 exec no autobaud speed 9600 flowcontrol NONE transport input NONE line 4 no motd-banner no exec-banner exec-timeout 0 0 session-timeout 0 0 no flush-at-activation no vacant-message no modem inout autocommand telnet SER4 /stream no activation-character special-character-bits 8 escape-character NONE autohangup stopbits 1 exec no autobaud speed 9600 flowcontrol NONE transport input NONE line aux 0 line vty 0 4 end V290iA (Called side) Configuration The following displays the called-side configuration. Current configuration : 1719 bytes version 12.4 service tcp-keepalives-in no banner incoming service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption no service config hostname Router boot-start-marker boot-end-marker no aaa new-model resource policy ip subnet-zero ip cef 26 no ip dhcp use vrf connected no ip ips deny-action ips-interface no spanning-tree vlan 1 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown duplex auto speed auto interface Serial1/0 physical-layer async no ip address interface Serial1/1 physical-layer async no ip address V290iA User Guide Chapter 4 Configuring the V290iA interface Serial1/2 physical-layer async no ip address interface Serial1/3 physical-layer async no ip address interface FastEthernet2/0 interface FastEthernet2/1 interface FastEthernet2/2 interface FastEthernet2/3 interface Vlan1 ip address 10.0.0.62 255.255.255.224 no shutdown ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/0 no ip http server no ip http secure-server no cdp run control-plane line con 0 stopbits 1 line 1 4 no exec-banner no vacant-message modem DTR-active special-character-bits 8 no autobaud speed 9600 no exec flowcontrol NONE transport input telnet escape-character NONE dispatch-character 5 stopbits 1 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 end Router# V290iA User Guide 27 5 Maintenance The V290iA is designed for high reliability and requires only limited maintenance. This chapter describes the behavior of the V290iA LEDs during normal operation. In the event of device functionality issues, refer to Troubleshooting on page 33. Interface Panel LEDs The following figure shows the LEDs on the V290iA’s interface panel. These LEDs provide performance indications for the V290iA. Figure 8: V290iA Front Panel LEDs The following table describes the LEDs and their functions. Table 2: V290iA LEDs LED Function Power Status • Amber when power is supplied to both the V284 and the Cisco router. • Green when power is supplied only to the V284. • Red when power is supplied only to the Cisco router. • Blinks green when a power fault is detected in the V284. • Blinks red when a power fault is detected in the Cisco router. • Blinks amber when a power fault is detected in both the V284 and the Cisco router. Router OK Blinks green during router boot-up sequence. Green when the router is operational. WiFi Ethernet (E) • Blinks green when transmitting/receiving Ethernet packets. • Green when Ethernet link operational. V290iA User Guide 29 5 Maintenance LED Function WiFi RF (RF) • Blinks green when transmitting/receiving radio packets. • Green when RF link is operational. WiFi Status (S) • Blinks green when no devices are associated with the WiFi interface. • Green when at least one device is associated with the WiFi interface. Modem Ethernet (E) • On when the Ethernet link is operational. • Off when the Ethernet link is not operational. • Flashing when data is transmitting/receiving. Modem Status (S) • On when the V284 is registered. • Off when the V284 is not registered. Modem RF (RF) When Status LED is Off: • • • On when the downstream link is operational. Off when the modem has not yet begun downstream acquisition, the downstream link is idle, or there is a problem with data reception. Flashing when the downstream link is being acquired. When Status LED is On: • Flashing when data is transferring in either in the Upstream or Downstream direction. Link/Act (for each Serial port) Green when the serial port is operational. Blinks red when packets are transmitted or received. Link (for each Ethernet port) Green when the Ethernet port is connected to a device. Act (for each Ethernet port) Blinks green when packets are transmitted or received. WiFi LEDs Operation As shown in Figure 8, the V290iA front panel includes three WiFi LEDs: Ethernet (E), Status (S), and Radio (RF). These LEDs are used in combination to determine overall V290iA device status. If any of the WiFi LEDs is Red or Amber (steady or blinking) this indicates an initialization state, warning or a failure state. Refer to Troubleshooting on page 33 for details. 30 V290iA User Guide Chapter 5 Maintenance Upgrading Software The V290iA has two upgradeable software elements: The V284 UHF modem. The software upgrade is detailed below. The Cisco IOS software. The software upgrade is performed by Cisco tools. Refer to the Cisco 3200 release notes: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/access/mar_3200/mar_rlsn/index.htm Upgrading the V284 Software To upgrade the V284: 1. Ensure that the latest release of the V290iA software is loaded on a laptop which is running a TFTF server (pumpkin). 2. Make sure the TFTP server (pumpkin) is activated, and set to permit access to the directory in which the software package is located. 3. Connect a serial cable from the serial port on the laptop to the Modem Console port on the interface panel. 4. Open terminal emulation software on the laptop and verify the connection with the V290iA. 5. Type cd d to go to the docsis directory. 6. Type docsis_ctl. 7. Type dload, where: ipaddress is the IP address of the laptop running the TFTP server. image_name is the filename of the software package. The download process takes a few moments. When download is complete, the V284 resets itself. V290iA User Guide 31 6 Troubleshooting {?TBD} V290iA User Guide 33 A V290iA Technical Specifications This appendix lists the V290iA technical specifications. When installing the V290iA, you must ensure that the physical environment and RF configuration meet these requirements. For example, the pole must be able to support the device’s weight, and the antenna must be compatible with the listed frequency ranges. V290iA General Characteristics Parameter Specification Height 13.4', 340 mm Width 12.2', 310 mm Depth 7.1', 180 mm Max. Weight 26.5 lbs, 12 Kg. Operating temperature -22°F to +158°F, 30°C to +60°C Storage temperature -40°F to +185°F, -40°C to +85°C Relative humidity 95% (non-condensing) Vibration IEEE 1613, Class V.S.2 Shock IEEE 1613, 100 mm Ingress Protection IP40 (1 mm objects) IEEE std-1613-2003 compliance FCC C.F.R 47 - Part 15B and part 27 FCC C.F.R 47 - part 27 Power supply range 36 to 72 VDC Power Polarity ± Rated voltage 48V Maximum consumption 125W Physical Environmental Regulations Power V290iA User Guide 35 A V290iA Technical Specifications UHF Radio Characteristics Parameter Specification Frequency 746-747 MHz Channel bandwidth 330 KHz Modulations 64QAM 16QAM QPSK SNR for BER < 10E6 24 dB 19 dB 13 dB Minimum signal level -87 dBm Maximal signal level -49 dBm Frequency tolerance ± 50 KHz Adjacent channels for BER < 10E6 10 dB FEC ITU-T J.83 Reed Solomon/Trellis Decoder Frequency 776-777 MHz Channel bandwidth 325 KHz Modulation 16QAM or QPSK Transmit level -17 to +27 dBm PA output power P1dB 32 dBm FEC Reed Solomon, with optional training Downstream Upstream 36 V290iA User Guide B Antennas Technical Specifications This appendix lists the technical specifications of the two optional UHF antennas. Shrouded Yagi Antenna Following are the specifications for the 4RF0054-A model of the 746 -777 MHz shrouded Yagi antenna. Yagi Electrical and Mechanical Specifications Parameter Specification Frequency range 746-777 MHz Input Impedance 50 Ohms Return Loss >15 dB Front to Back Ratio 20 dB Maximum Input Power 250 Watts Polarization Vertical & Horizontal Forward Gain 11.5dBd 3 dB Beamwidth E Plane 37º, H Plane 41º Connection N socket Radiator ptfe Printed Circuit Elements Aluminium Alloy Radiator Feed Sucoform 141 Antenna Base Sandcast Aluminium Alloy Grade LM25 Radome Fire retardant Polyurethane Moulding Fasteners Stainless Steel Grade A2-70 Lightning protection Direct Grounded Mounting Brackets Hot Dip Galvanized Steel to suit 38 - 60mm. dia. V290iA User Guide 37 B Antennas Technical Specifications Parameter Specification Typical Weight 6 kg (inc. clamp) Typical Length 1.3 m Typical Wind loading @ 45m/s 285N, with 1/2” radial ice 306N Survival Wind Speed 300km/h with 1/2” radial ice Operational Temperature Range -50ºC to +80ºC Mounting Options Error! Not a valid link. Figure 9: Mounting for Vertical Polarization of the Yagi Antenna Error! Not a valid link. Figure 10: Mounting for Horizontal Polarization of the Yagi Antenna 38 V290iA User Guide B Antennas Technical Specifications Flat Panel Subscriber Antenna Following are the specifications for the 746-777 MHz, 9.5 dBi flat panel subscriber antenna. Flat Panel – Electrical and Mechanical Specifications Parameter Specification Regulatory Compliance RoHS, CE 0682 Frequency range 746-777 MHz Gain 9.5 dBi (min) VSWR 2 : 1 (max) S dB beamwidth AZ: 43º(typ) Electrical EL: 55º(typ) Polarization Linear (Vertical or Horizontal) Cross polarization AZ: -26 dB (max) EL: -26 dB (max) F/B ration -25 dB (max) Input impedance 50 (ohm) Input power 6 W (max) Lightning protection DC Grounded Dimensions (L x W x D) 450 x 450 x 30 mm (max) Weight 3 Kg (max) Connector N type Female Radome Plastic Base plate Aluminum with chemical conversion coating Mechanical Outline drawing Mounting Kit V290iA User Guide 39 B Antennas Technical Specifications Flat Panel – Environmental Specifications Test Standard Duration Temperature Low temperature IEC 68-2-1 72 h -55ºC – High temperature IEC 68-2-2 72 h +71ºC – Temp. cycling IEC 68-2-14 1h -45ºC + 70ºC Vibration IEC 60721-3-4 30 min/axis Shock Mechanical IEC 60721-3-4 Humidity ESTI EN300-2-4 T4.1 E Water Tightness IEC 529 Solar Radiation ASTAM G53 Flammability UL 94 Salt Spray IEC 68-2-11 Ka – 144 h – 1000 h – 500 h 3 Cycles – Random 4M5 – 4M5 – 95% – IP63 – – – Class HB – – Ice and Snow – – – 25 mm Radial Wind Speed Survival Operation – – – 220 Km/h 160 Km/h Wind Load (Survival): Front Thrust Side Thrust 40 Notes – – – – – 39.6 kg 4.3 kg V290iA User Guide C Power Cable Specifications This appendix lists the technical specifications of the power cable. Power Connector Requirements The following items are required for the V290iA power inlet matching connector: Cable – CABLE SHIELDED 4 X 22AWG Plug sealed – Manufactured by Tyco, MFG: 796094-2. Pin – Sock pins 15u gold 16-18awg, manufactured by Tyco, MFG: 66101-3. Boot #11 – Manufactured by Tyco, MFG: 207489-1. This connector is same as the one used for the Cisco 3230. External Cables Requirements Use cables suitable for the environmental required specification. Do not exceed the allowed cable length according to the common STD (Serial and Ethernet). Use the pin out description (refer to Internal Connectors Description below) to prepare the proper cable wiring according to the specific SCADA device or communication equipment you intend to attach to the V290iA. V290iA User Guide 41 C Power Cable Specifications Internal Connectors Description Item Connector Description Pin Number Pin1 = DCD Pin2 = RxD Pin3 = TxD Pin4 = DTR Pin5 = GND Pin6 = DSR Pin7 = RTS Pin8 = CTS Pin9 = NC SER 0 to SER3 Connector DType 9pins Male Item V290i Name Connector Description Pin Number PSC console Connector DType 9pins Female Pin2 = TxD Pin3 = RxD Pin5 = GND Pin1,4,6,7,8,9=NC Item V290i Name Connector Description Pin Number MARC console Connector DType 9pins Female Pin1,9 = NC Pin2 = TxD out Pin3 = RxD in Pin4 = DSR in Pin5 = GND Pin6 = DTR out Pin7 = CTS in Pin8 = RTS out Item V290i Name Connector Description Pin Number 42 V290i Name FE0X to FE2X Connector RJ45 Female Pin1 = RxPO Pin2 = RxNO Pin3 = TxPO Pin4 & 5 = TxC Pin6 = TxNO Pin7 & 8= RxC V290iA User Guide C Power Cable Specifications Item V290i Name UHF antenna Item V290i Name Connector Description DC Input Circular plastic connector 4 pins male V290iA User Guide Connector Description Connector NType female 50 ohm Pin Number Standard Pin Number Pin1 = Negative Pin2 = Positive Pin3 = Negative Pin4 = Positive 43 D UHF Antenna Cable Specifications This appendix lists the technical specifications of the antenna cable. {?TBD} V290iA User Guide 45 E Serial Cable Specifications This appendix lists the technical specifications of the EIA/TIA−232 serial cables. Two optional serial cables can be used: CAB−232MT or CAB−232FC. EIA/TIA−232 Speed and Distance Limitations As with all signaling systems, EIA/TIA−232 signals can travel a limited distance at any given bit rate; generally, the slower the data rate, the greater the distance. The table below gives the EIA/TIA−232 speed and distance limitations. V290iA User Guide Data Rate (Baud) Distance (Feet) Distance (Meters) 2400 200 60 4800 100 30 9600 50 15 19200 50 15 38400 50 15 57600 25 7.6 115200 12 3.7 47 F Ethernet Cable Specifications This appendix lists the technical specifications of the Ethernet cable. Ethernet (AUI) Port Pinout (DB−15) The table below lists the different pins and their appropriate signals. V290iA User Guide Pin1 Ethernet Circuit Signal DO−A Data Out Circuit A 10 DO−B Data Out Circuit B 11 DO−S Data Out Circuit Shield DI−A Data In Circuit A 12 DI−B Data In Circuit B DI−S Data In Circuit Shield CI−A Control In Circuit A CI−B Control In Circuit B CI−S Control In Circuit Shield VC Voltage Common 13 VP Voltage Plus 14 VS Voltage Shield (L25 and M25) Shell PG Protective Ground Any pin not referenced is not connected. 49 F Ethernet Cable Specifications Ethernet Version 2 and IEEE 802.3 Physical Characteristics The table below lists the Ethernet Version 2 and IEEE 802.3 physical characteristics of the Ethernet cable. Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10Base5 10Base2 10BaseT Data rate (Mbps) 10 10 10 10 Signaling method Baseband Baseband Baseband Baseband Maximum segment length (in meters) 500 500 185 100 (Unshielded twisted pair −UTP) Media 50−ohm coax (thick) 50−ohm coax (thick) 50−ohm coax (thin) UTP Topology Bus Bus Bus Star Ethernet Coaxial−type Connection Limits for 10−Mbps Transmission The following table lists the Ethernet coaxial−type connection limits for 10−Mbps transmission. 50 Parameter 10Base5 10Base2 Cable diameter 1 cm (0.4 in) 0.6 cm (0.25in) Maximum segment length 500 m (1640ft.) 152 m (500ft.) Maximum network length (with four repeaters) 2500 m (8200ft.) 762 m (2500ft.) Maximum connections (taps per segment) 100 30 Minimum connection (tap) spacing 2.5 m (8.2 ft.) 0.5 m (1.64ft.) V290iA User Guide G FCC Declaration of Conformity We, the undersigned, Company: VYYO Inc. Address: 4015 Miranda Avenue, Palo Alto, Ca. Country: USA Telephone number: 001-650-3194037 Fax number: 001-650-3194066 Are the Responsible Party for this Declaration, certify and declare under our sole responsibility that the following equipment: Brand Type Product description VYYO V290iA UHF INDUSTRIAL MODEM WITH WiFi ACCESS POINT Complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Drawn up at: On May 8, 2006 VYYO Inc 4015 Miranda Avenue Palo Alto, Ca. USA VYYO Inc. Dr. Mike Ritter VP. Marketing V290iA User Guide 51
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