Westell A90WMT-00 Media Terminal with Wireless LAN User Manual revised 5833 Draft1

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Document Description	User Manual Part 2
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Date Submitted	2006-07-11 00:00:00
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Creation Date	2006-07-11 12:17:27
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Document Title	revised User Manual 5833 Draft1.PDF
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Document Author:	Johnc

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Media Gateway (Model WMT)
User Guide
require the name for
identification purposes.
Host Name
new domain name and click Set.
Static Host Assignment
This field allows you to enter a HOST name for the Media Gateway.
To add a new Host name, in the field under Static Host Assignment, type in the
Host Name and the IP address and click Set.
IP Address
Displays the IP address that is assigned to the Host Name.
Discover Local Devices
This field displays a list of the computers on the LAN that were assigned a DHCP Address. The DNS name
and IP address entry of each discovered device is displayed. (NOTE: The values in this field will be displayed
barring any propagation delays. If ‘No Discovered Devices’ is displayed, manually refresh the screen.)
If you want to add a new Host Name and IP address to your DNS server, enter the Gateway’s Host Name and IP
Address in the fields provided in the Static Host Assignment section.
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The following screen displays a Host Name and an IP Address in the fields. Now click on add.
If you clicked on add, the following screen will be displayed. The Host Name and IP Address have been added to
the Static Host Assignment.
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13.5.2 DHCP Configuration (Private LAN)
The following settings will be displayed if you select DHCP from the Advanced LAN menu.
DHCP Server
DHCP Start Address
DHCP End Address
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This setting allows Media Gateway to automatically assign IP addresses to
local devices connected on the LAN. Westell advises setting this to enabled for
the private LAN.
Off = DHCP Server is disabled
Private LAN = DHCP addresses will be saved into the Private LAN
configuration.
Public LAN = DHCP addresses will be saved into the Public LAN
configuration. This option is only available if the Public LAN DHCP server is
enabled.
NOTE: These addresses will be overwritten if your ISP supports dynamic
setting of these values.
Factory Default = 192.168.1.15
This field displays the first IP address that the DHCP server will provide. The
DHCP Start Address must be within the IP address and lower than the DHCP
End Address. You may use any number from 0 to 254 in this address.
Factory Default = 192.168.1.47
This field displays the last IP address that the DHCP server will provide. The
DHCP End Address must be within the IP address and higher than the DHCP
Start Address. You may use any number from 0 to 254 in this address.
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DHCP Lease Time
Factory Default = 01:00:00:00
Displays the amount of time the provided addresses will be valid, after which
the DHCP client will usually re-submit a request.
NOTE: DHCP Lease Time is displayed in the format (dd:hh:mm:ss)*. This
value must be greater than 10 seconds. Seconds must be between 0 and 59,
minutes must be between 0 and 59, and hours must be between 0 and 23.
*(dd = days, hh = hours, mm = minutes, ss = seconds)
13.5.3 Disabling the DHCP Server
If you click on the drop-down arrow at DHCP Server:, a list of options will be displayed.
If you want to disable your DHCP server, select Off from the DHCP Server drop-down arrow. Click on save.
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If you selected Off at DHCP Server:, the following screen will be displayed. Click on save to save the DHCP
Server setting.
If you clicked on save, in the preceding DHCP Configuration screen, the following pop-up screen will appear.
Click on OK.
STOP: After you disable the DHCP server, you must reboot your PC
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13.5.4 Enabling the DHCP Server
If you want to enable your DHCP Server settings, select Private LAN at the DHCP Server drop-down arrow.
If you have recently disabled the DHCP Server for Private LAN, select Private LAN while in the following screen.
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If you selected Private LAN, the following screen will be displayed automatically. Click on save to save your
DHCP Server setting. If you click on reset, your DHCP Server will be reset to factory default. (Private LAN is the
factory default for the DHCP Server.)
If you clicked on save, the following pop-up screen will appear. Click on OK.
STOP: After you enable the DHCP server, you must reboot your PC
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13.5.5 Private LAN Configuration – Configuring NAT
The following settings will be displayed if you select Private LAN from the Advanced LAN menu. (Private LAN
is the default configuration for the Media Gateway.)
NOTE: Private LAN allows you to set up a network behind the Media Gateway.
If you change the settings in this screen, click on save. If you click on reset, the changes will not take effect.
If you made changes and clicked on save, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK. This will
save your Private LAN Configuration settings. If you click Cancel, your new settings will not take effect.
Private LAN DHCP Server Enable
Private LAN Enable
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Default = CHECKED
If this box is CHECKED, it enables DHCP addresses to be served
from the Private LAN pool.
Default = CHECKED
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Modem IP Address
Subnet Mask
DHCP Start Address
DHCP End Address
DHCP Lease Time
If this box is CHECKED, it enables the addresses from the Private
LAN to use the NAT interface.
Displays the Media Gateway’s IP address
Displays the Subnet Mask, which determines what portion of an IP
address is controlled by the network and which portion is controlled
by the host.
Displays the first IP address that the DHCP server will provide.
Displays the last IP address that the DHCP server will provide.
Displays the amount of time the provided addresses will be valid,
after which the DHCP client will usually re-submit a request.
NOTE: DHCP Lease Time is displayed in the following format: (dd:hh:mm:ss)* This value must be greater than 10
seconds. The default = 01:00:00:00. Seconds must be between 0 and 59, minutes must be between 0 and 59, and
hours must be between 0 and 23.
*(dd = days, hh = hours, mm = minutes, ss = seconds).
If the settings you have entered in the Private LAN Configuration screen are incorrect, the following warnings
messages may be displayed via pop-up screens. If this occurs, check the settings in the Private LAN Configuration
screen.
Warning Message
Start Address is not part of the Subnet
End Address is not part of the Subnet
End Address is below the Start Address
Lease time must be greater than 10 seconds
Seconds must be between 0 and 59
Minutes must be between 0 and 59
Hours must be between 0 and 23
Check Private LAN DHCP Settings
Check the value in the DHCP Start Address field
Check the value in the DHCP End Address field
Check the value in the DHCP End Address field
Check the values in the DHCP Lease Time fields
Check the Seconds value in the DHCP Lease Time field
Check the Minutes value in the DHCP Lease Time field
Check the Hours value in the DHCP Lease Time field
13.5.6 Public LAN Configuration – Multiple IP Address PassThrough
The following screen will be displayed if you select Public LAN from the Advanced LAN menu. Click in the
Public LAN DHCP Server Enable box. A check mark will appear in the box.
NOTE: The Public LAN feature, if available from your ISP, allows Media Gateway to use LAN IP addresses that
are accessible from the WAN. Public LAN allows your computer to have global address ability. To utilize the Public
LAN feature on the Media Gateway, your ISP must support Public LAN and Static IP. Contact your ISP for details.
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The public devices are visible on the Internet unlike a local NAT’ed PC. The example below shows four NAT’ed
PCs and one global PC. The arrows show the data path for each flow.
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Public LAN DHCP Server Enable
Public LAN Enable
Public LAN IP Address
Public LAN Subnet Mask
Default = NOT CHECKED
If this box is CHECKED, it enables DHCP addresses to be served
from the Public LAN pool.
Default = NOT CHECKED
If this box is CHECKED, it enables the addresses from the Public
LAN to bypass the NAT interface.
Provides a Public IP Address if your ISP does not automatically
provide one.
Provides a Public Subnet Mask if your ISP does not automatically
provide one.
If you clicked on the Public LAN DHCP Server Enable box, the following screen will be displayed. Click on the
Public LAN Enable box to enable Public LAN.
NOTE: By enabling the Public LAN DHCP Server, you automatically disable the Private LAN DHCP Server on the
Media Gateway.
If you clicked on the Public LAN Enable box, the following screen will be displayed, showing the Public LAN
Enable box selected. Click on save.
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If you selected Public LAN Enable, or if you made other changes in the Public LAN Configuration screen and
clicked on save, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK to save the new settings. If you click
on Cancel, your new settings will not take effect.
NOTE: DHCP Lease Time values must be greater than 10 seconds. The default = 01:00:00:00. Seconds must be
between 0 and 59, minutes must be between 0 and 59, and hours must be between 0 and 23.
If the settings you have entered in the Public LAN Configuration screen are incorrect, the following warnings
messages may be displayed via pop-up screens. If this occurs, check settings in the Public LAN Configuration
screen.
Warning Message
Start Address is not part of the Subnet
End Address is not part of the Subnet
End Address is below the Start Address
Lease time must be greater than 10 seconds
Seconds must be between 0 and 59
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Check Public LAN DHCP Settings
Check the value in the DHCP Start Address field
Check the value in the DHCP End Address field
Check the value in the DHCP End Address field
Check the values in the DHCP Lease Time fields
Check the Seconds field at DHCP Lease Time
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Check the Minutes field at DHCP Lease Time
Check the Hours field at DHCP Lease Time
Minutes must be between 0 and 59
Hours must be between 0 and 23
If you clicked on OK in the Load new Public LAN configuration? screen, the following pop-up screen will be
displayed. This will allow the modem to be reset and the new configuration will take effect. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding screen, the following screen will be displayed. Media Gateway will be reset
and the new configuration will take effect.
After a brief delay, the home page will be displayed. Confirm that your PPP session displays UP. (Click on the
connect button to establish a PPP session).
NOTE: Whenever the PPP Status displays DOWN, you do not have a PPP session established. If the Media
Gateway’s connection setting is set to “Always On,” after a brief delay the PPP session will be established
automatically and the PPP Status will display UP. If the connection setting is set to “Manual,” you must click on the
Connect button to establish a PPP session. Once the PPP session has been established (PPP Status displays UP),
you may proceed with the Media Gateway’s configuration.
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13.5.7 VLAN
The following settings will be displayed if you select VLAN from the Advanced LAN menu.
VLAN Enable
LAN Port
VLAN ID
VLAN Priority
Outgoing VLAN Tag
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Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is check, VLAN will be Enabled. This will allow VLAN
tagging to occur according to the data port’s configuration.
This allows you to select the LAN port that you wish to configure.
Possible responses are:
Ethernet Port 1
Ethernet Port 2
Ethernet Port 3
Ethernet Port 4
WLAN Port
This allows you to assign a VLAN ID to the port.
Possible responses are:
1 through 8
This allows you to set the VLAN priority for the port.
Possible responses are:
0 through 7
This allows you to keep or remove the VLAN tag on the port when
data is outgoing.
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To enable VLAN click on the box adjacent to the VLAN Enable field. A check mark will appear in the box.
Click on save.
NOTE: For VLAN to function properly, the VLAN ID must be set to a value other than ‘1’ in VLAN
Configuration screen and in the VC 1 Configuration screen when the you are using the Bridge (VLAN Bridge)
protocol. See Advanced WAN section for configuring VC’s (refer to section 13.6.3).
NOTE: If you change the values in the VLAN Configuration screen and click the reset button, the screen will
display the previously set values for the LAN Port you have selected. If you change the settings in this screen, you
must click save to save the new settings.
If you click on save, the following pop-up screen will appear. Click OK in the pop-up screen to allow the new
settings to take effect.
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13.6 Advanced WAN
This section explains the configurable features of Media Gateway that are available if you select Advanced WAN
from the Configuration menu.
13.6.1 Editing the WAN Configuration
The following VC 1 Configuration screen will be displayed if you click on the edit button adjacent to any of the
‘Enabled’ protocols displayed in the WAN Configuration screen. (Note: The Protocol must be enabled before you
can edit its VC configuration.) The VC 1 Configuration screen allows you to edit your virtual connection (VC). A
virtual connection identifies a connection through the ATM network to your ISP. Unlike physical hardware
connections, virtual connections are defined by data.
If you change any of the VC settings in the following screen, click on the Set VC button.
NOTE: If you experience any problems, please reset Media Gateway via the external hardware reset button or via
the procedure defined under the Maintenance menu in section 15.1. The actual information displayed in this screen
may vary, depending on network connection established.
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VPI
VCI
PCR
QoS
Protocol
Status
IP Address
Gateway
DNS Primary
DNS Secondary
MRU Negotiation
LCP Echo Disable
LCP Echo Failures
LCP Echo Retry Duration
LCP Echo Retry Duration
Tunneling
VC 1 Configuration
This setting allows you to change your VPI (Virtual Path Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your ISP.
This setting allows you to change your VCI (Virtual Channel Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your ISP.
Factory Default = 100%
Peak Cell Rate (PCR)-The maximum rate at which cells can be transmitted across a
virtual circuit, specified in cells per second and defined by the interval between the
transmission of the last bit of one cell and the first bit of the next.
This value is a percentage of the current data rate.
100 allows this VC to use 100% of the available bandwidth.
80 allows this VC to use 80% of the available bandwidth.
Quality of Service, which is determined by your ISP.
Possible Responses:
CBR = Constant Bit Rate
UBR = Unspecified Bit Rate
VBR = Variable Bit Rate
The Protocol for each VC, which is specified by your ISP.
Possible Responses:
PPPoA = Point to Point Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
PPPoE = Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
Bridge = Bridge Protocol
Classical IPoA = Internet Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). This
is an ATM encapsulation of the IP protocol.
The protocol status.
VC x PPPoE Settings
Displays the IP network address that your modem is on.
Displays the Media Gateway’s IP address
Provided by your ISP.
Provided by your ISP.
Factory Default = DISABLED
If ENABLED, the Maximum Received Unit (MRU) would enforce MRU
negotiations. (NOTE: enable this option only if your ISP instructs you to do so.)
Factory Default = Enable
If checked, this option will disable the modem LCP Echo transmissions.
Indicates number of continuous LCP echo non-responses received before the PPP
session is terminated.
The interval between LCP Echo transmissions with responses.
The interval between LCP. Echo after no response.
Factory Default = ENABLE
If ENABLED, this option allows PPP traffic to be bridged to the WAN. This feature
allows you to use a PPPoE shim on the host computer to connect to your ISP, by
bypassing the Media Gateway’s capability to do this.
NOTE: Tunneling is available in PPPoE mode only.
NOTE: The values for IP Address, Gateway, DNS Primary, and DNS Secondary are all “Override of the value
obtained from the PPP connection,” They default to “0.0.0.0,” in which case the override is ignored. Westell
recommends that you do not change the values unless your ISP instructs you to change them.
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If you have made any changes to your VC settings, you need to save them. To save the new VC settings, click on
OK when asked Set this PPPoE VC configuration? If you click on cancel, the new VC settings will not be saved.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding pop-up screen, the following pop-up screen will appear. Media Gateway must
be reset to allow the new configuration to take effect. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding screen, the following screen will be displayed. Media Gateway will be reset
and the new configuration will take effect.
After a brief delay, the home page will be displayed. Confirm that your PPP session displays UP. (Click on the
connect button to establish a PPP session).
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13.6.2 Configuring the Media Gateway’s Protocol Settings for PPPoE Mode
To configure the Media Gateway’s protocol settings for PPPoE mode, select WAN from the Advanced WAN menu.
The WAN Configuration screen will be displayed. Next, click on the edit button adjacent to any of the existing
‘Enabled’ VC (Virtual Connection) protocols.
NOTE: The protocol status must display “Enable” to allow edits to its VC configuration.
If you clicked on edit in the WAN Configuration screen, the following VC 1 Configuration screen will be
displayed. Select PPPoE from the options listed in Protocol drop-down arrow. After you have made the
configuration for this protocol, select the set VC button.
If you click the set VC button, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK in the pop-up screen. If
you click on Cancel, the new settings will not be saved. After you click on OK, follow the instructions to reset your
Gateway, as previously discussed in section 13.6.1.
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13.6.3Configuring the Media Gateway’s Protocol Settings for Bridge Mode
To configure the Media Gateway’s protocol settings for Bridge mode, select WAN from the Advanced WAN menu.
The WAN Configuration screen will be displayed. Next, click on the edit button adjacent to any of the existing
‘Enabled’ VC (Virtual Connection) protocols. The VC1 Configuration screen will be displayed.
NOTE: The protocol status must display “Enable” to allow edits to its VC configuration.
If you select Bridge protocol from the Protocol drop-down arrow, the following screen will be displayed. Select a
mode from the options listed in the Mode drop-down arrow, under VC 1 – Bridge Settings.
NOTE: In certain network configurations, the user must configure the Media Gateway’s VC protocol settings for
“Routed Bridge” and “DHCP enable.” Please refer to your Internet service provider for instructions on protocol
settings.
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VC 1 Configuration
This setting allows you to change your VPI (Virtual Path Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your ISP.
This setting allows you to change your VCI (Virtual Channel Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your ISP.
Factory Default = 100%
Peak Cell Rate (PCR)-The maximum rate at which cells can be transmitted across a
virtual circuit, specified in cells per second and defined by the interval between the
transmission of the last bit of one cell and the first bit of the next.
VPI
VCI
PCR
QoS
This value is a percentage of the current data rate.
100 allows this VC to use 100% of the available bandwidth.
80 allows this VC to use 80% of the available bandwidth.
Quality of Service, which is determined by your ISP.
Protocol
CBR = Constant Bit Rate
UBR = Unspecified Bit Rate
VBR = Variable Bit Rate
The Protocol for each VC, which is specified by your ISP.
Status
Mode
PPPoA = Point to Point Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
PPPoE = Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
Bridge = Bridge Protocol
Classical IPoA = Internet Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). This
is an ATM encapsulation of the IP protocol.
The protocol status.
VC 1 Bridge Settings
Bridge = A bridge is a layer 2 device that connects two segments of the same LAN that use the
same protocol such as Ethernet. The modem does not have a WAN IP address in this mode. The
client PC will typically get an IP address from a DHCP server in the network or the IP address can
be assigned to the client PC statically.
Routed Bridge = Routed Bridged Encapsulation (RBE) is the process by which a bridged segment
is terminated on a routed interface. Specifically, your ISP is routing on an IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet
header carried over RFC 1483 bridged ATM. RBE was developed to address the known
RFC1483 bridging issues, including broadcast storms and security. The modem will get a WAN
IP address through DHCP or can be assigned statically. NAT will use the global address assigned
to the modem.
Proxy Bridge = Proxy Bridge is the process in which the modem acts as a proxy ARP agent for a
local public subnet. The modem will be assigned an IP address from within that public subnet.
The modem will direct all traffic to your ISP’s Gateway, which is configured statically. Media
Gateway address must not reside within your ISP’s Gateway assigned public subnet. All traffic
will be sent via the Media Gateway’s MAC address. The LAN may also have a private NAT'ed
network. NAT will use the global address assigned to the modem.
VLAN = Assigns VLAN tags to individual data ports on the modem.
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If you selected the Routed Bridge mode under VC 1- Bridge Settings, the following screen will be displayed.
Enter the appropriate values in the fields and click on set VC.
Mode
DHCP Client
IP Address
Gateway
DNS Primary
DNS Secondary
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VC 1 - Bridge Settings (Routed Bridge)
The Mode you have selected to use with Bridge protocol.
Selecting a radio button allows you to either Enable or Disable the DHCP Client.
Displays the IP network address that your modem is on.
Displays the modem’s IP gateway address.
Provided by your ISP.
Provided by your ISP.
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After you have configured the VC 1 Configuration screen, you must click the set VC button to save your VC
settings.
If you click the set VC button, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK in the pop-up screen. If
you click on Cancel, the new settings will not be saved. After you click on OK, follow the instructions to reset your
Gateway, as previously discussed in section 13.6.1.
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13.6.4 QOS
The following settings will be displayed if you select QOS from the Advanced WAN menu. If you change any
settings in this screen, click on save. If you click on reset, this screen will refresh and display your last saved QoS
configuration.
NOTE: The QOS feature helps ensure data integrity in high-speed transmissions. QOS provides the capability to
partition network traffic into multiple priority levels or classes of service. After packet classification, other QOS
features can be utilized to assign the appropriate traffic handling policies including congestion management,
bandwidth allocation, and delay bounds for each traffic class.
QOS Enable
Turbo TCP Enable
QOS Filter Enable
QOS Classification
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Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, Quality of Service (QOS) will be Enabled.
Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, Turbo TCP will be Enabled.
QOS Configuration
Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, this will Enable the QOS filter.
This feature provides the capability to partition network traffic into
multiple priority levels or classes of service. After packet classification,
other QoS features can be utilized to assign the appropriate traffic handling
policies including congestion management, bandwidth allocation, and delay
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Peak Information Rte (%)
Committed Information Rate (%)
Peak Burst Size
Committed Burst Size
Max Queue Size
Latency Boundary
Latency Threshold (ms)
IP Fragmentation Enable
IP Fragment Size
bounds for each traffic class.
Possible responses are:
Best Effort (BE)
Assured Forwarding (AF1)
Assured Forwarding (AF2)
Assured Forwarding (AF3)
Assured Forwarding (AF4)
Expedited Forwarding (EF)
Network Control (NC)
The maximum allowed rate for this priority.
The committed rate for this priority.
The interval in milliseconds for averaging the peak offered rate.
The interval in milliseconds for averaging the committed offered rate.
The number of packets that can be queued for this priority.
Latency Measurements
This configures the maximum latency boundary in milliseconds that a
specific packet may be delayed by.
This setting configures the maximum latency boundary in milliseconds that
a specific packet may be delayed by.
Possible responses are:
Boundary 1:0 ms
Boundary 2:10 ms
Boundary 3:30 ms
Boundary 4:40 ms
Boundary 5:100 ms
Boundary 6:1000 ms
Boundary 7:3000 ms
Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, IP Fragmentation will be Enabled. If Enabled and
packets larger than 1500 bytes total are received, they will be fragmented.
This is the IP Packet Size.
Possible responses are:
100, 148, 244, 292, 340, 388, or 436
If you made changes to the QOS Configuration and clicked on save, the following screen will be displayed. Click
on OK. This will save your new QOS settings.
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13.6.5 Route
The following settings will be displayed if you select Route from the Advanced WAN menu. The Route table
maintains the routes or paths of where specific types of data shall be routed across a network.
Note: In this screen, Media Gateway represents ‘Gateway.’
To add a Route, enter a Subnet Mask address, or check the Host Route box. Click on the add button to establish a
static route.
IP Interfaces
Address
Subnet Mask
Name
Network Routing Table
Destination Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
Interface
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IP Interfaces
The list of active interfaces on the modem and their IP and Subnet mask address.
Eth0 is the local LAN interface.
Lo0 is the loopback interface.
The IP interface address.
The IP interface subnet address.
The IP interface device name.
Network Routing Table
The list of network routes. These can be either routes for directly connected
interfaces or static routes.
The IP address or subnet of the Route.
If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
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Metric
RIP
Host Routing Table
Destination Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
Interface
Metric
RIP
Inactive Routes
Destination Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
Interface
Metric
RIP
Add Route
Destination Address
Subnet Mask/ Host Route
Gateway/IP Address
Metric
RIP Conf
Save to Modem
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The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
Indicates whether a static route should be advertised via RIP.
Host Routing Table
The list of host routes. A host route is an IP route with a 32-bit mask, indicating a
single destination (as opposed to a subnet, which could match several destinations.)
The IP address or subnet of the Route.
If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
Indicates whether a static route should be advertised via RIP.
Inactive Routes
Static routes whose interface is currently not in service.
The IP address or subnet of the Route.
If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
Indicates whether a static route should be advertised via RIP.
Add Route
This is used to add a new static route in the modem.
The IP address or subnet of the Route.
If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
The interface to use for sending the packet, if it matches this route. (Only active
Gateways can be used to create a static route.)
The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
Determines whether or not to advertise the static route, using RIP. (RIP must also be
enabled before the route will be advertised.)
If checked, then the route will be made permanent by saving it to flash memory. If
not checked, the route will disappear the next time the modem restarts.
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13.6.6 RIP
The following details will be displayed if you select RIP from the Advanced WAN menu. If you change any
settings in this screen, click on save. If you click on reset, this screen will refresh and display your last saved RIP
configuration.
RIP (Routing Interface Protocol) is a dynamic inter-network routing protocol primarily used in interior routing
environments. A dynamic routing protocol, as opposed to a static routing protocol, automatically discovers routes
and builds routing tables.
Note: In this screen, Media Gateway represents ‘Gateway.’
RIP Enable
Interface Type
Receive
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Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, RIP will be Enabled (turned ON).
RIP Configuration
LAN: Select this if you are configuring RIP for the LAN side.
WAN: Select this if you are configuring RIP for the WAN side. (WAN side is
receive only.)
The version of RIP to be accepted.
Possible responses are:
None
RIPv1
RIPv2
RIPv1 or RIPv2
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Transmit
RIPv2 Authentication Mode
Default Gateway
Border Gateway Filtering
RIP Timer Rate
RIP Supply Interval
RIP Expire Time
RIP Garbage Collection Time
The version of RIP to be transmitted. (WAN side RIP never transmits)
Possible responses are:
None
RIPv1
RIPv1 Compatible
RIPv2
If using RIP V2, you must select the type of authentication to use.
Possible responses are:
None
Clear Text
MD5 (If MD5 authentication, the password)
Advanced
Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is check (Enabled), this feature will determine whether the modem
advertises itself as a Gateway (i.e., the default route)
Factory Default = ENABLED
If this box is unchecked (Disabled), the modem will not summarize subnets into
a single route before advertising.
Indicates how often to update the local routing table.
Indicates how often to advertise routes to neighbors.
Indicates how long routes received from neighbors become invalid, if no refresh
of the route is received.
Indicates how long to advertise invalid routes after they have expired.
If you change any settings in the RIP Configuration screen and clicke on save, the following screen will be
displayed. Click on OK to save your new RIP settings.
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14. SETTING UP ADVANCED SERVICE CONFIGURATION
You can set up additional Service Configuration options for Media Gateway that allow you to enter the port
forwarding and trigger ports ranges of your choice. Go to Configuration at the homepage menu and select Services.
When you click on define custom service in the Service Configuration screen, the Custom Service screen will
guide you through the steps of creating an advanced NAT service entry via the define custom service button.
NOTE: Westell strongly recommends that you do not change any values in this section. If you experience any
problems, please reset Media Gateway via the external hardware reset button or the procedure defined under the
Maintenance menu.
Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports
Trigger Ports
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This option allows you to forward a range of WAN ports to an IP address on
the LAN.
This option allows you to forward a range of ports to an IP address on the
LAN only after specific outbound traffic.
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14.1 Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports
To select Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports, click on define custom service from the Service Configuration
screen, and then select Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports from the Custom Service screen. Click on Next. The
Port Range screen will be displayed. Enter your values in the Global Port Range fields and click next to continue.
14.2 Adding Port Forwarding Ports
If you made changes in the Port Range screen and clicked on next, the following screen will be displayed. Click on
close to accept the changes, or click on add to go back to Port Range screen and enter additional port range values.
You can repeat this step for each range of ports that you want to add (up to 62 port forwarding ranges). When you
are finished adding ports to the Global Port Range, you must click on close to accept the information you have
entered and return to the Service Configuration screen.
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Service Name
Type
Protocol
Local IP Address
Base Host Port
The NAT service for which you are configuring Port Forwarding.
The type of NAT service configuration you selected.
The type of Protocol that is used to run this NAT service.
TCP- Transmission Control Protocol.
UDP-User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
If a static IP address has been assigned, it will be displayed here.
The port on the WAN that will host the NAT service selected. Base Host Port is the
first port that will be used for a specific service when configured for a range of ports.
14.3 Port Forwarding Trigger Ports
To select Port Forwarding Trigger Ports, click on define custom service from the Service Configuration screen,
and then select Trigger Ports from the Custom Service screen. Click on next. The follow settings will be displayed
in the Trigger Ports screen. Enter your values in the Local ‘Trigger’ Port Range fields and click on next to
continue.
Service Name
Local Trigger Port Range
Global Port Range
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The NAT service you selected.
The local LAN side TCP/UDP port.
The WAN side TCP/UDP port range.
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14.4 Adding Local Trigger Ports
If you made changes in the Local ‘Trigger’ Port Range screen and clicked next, the following screen will be
displayed. Click on close to accept the changes, or click on add to go back to the Trigger Ports screen and enter
additional port range values. You can repeat this step for each port range that you want to add (up to 10 trigger
ports). When you are finished adding ports to the Local ‘Trigger” Port Range, you must click on close to accept the
information you have entered and to return to the Service Configuration screen.
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14.5 Static NAT
If you select Services from the Configuration menu, the following screen will be displayed, showing the static
NAT button. Static NAT allows you to configure Media Gateway to work with the special NAT services.
NOTE: When Media Gateway is configured for Static NAT, any unsolicited packets arriving at the WAN would be
forwarded to this device. This feature is used in cases where the user wants to host a server for a specific application.
STOP: Single Static IP must be disabled (if it has been enabled previously) before you enable static NAT. To
disable Single Static IP, select Single Static IP from the Configuration menu. Next, click on the disable button,
and then click on OK in the pop-up screens to allow Media Gateway to be reset. As explained in section 13.1
(Single Static IP), you must reboot your computer after you enable or disable Single Static IP. After you have
rebooted your computer, return to static NAT configuration screen by selecting Services from the Configuration
menu and clicking on the static NAT button.
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14.6 Enabling Static NAT
Before you enable static NAT, you must select Default from the Current Profile drop-down box. Static NAT must
be configured for the Media Gateway’s default account profile. After you select the default profile, click the static
NAT button.
NOTE: In the following screen, the default account profile is labeled Default. However, if you have renamed the
default account profile, you must select the profile name you created as the default profile.
If you click on the static NAT button in the Service Configuration screen, the following screen will be displayed.
Select your device from the Static NAT Device drop-down arrow, or type the IP address of the device in the field
labeled IP Address. Click on enable. This will automatically enable the Static NAT feature for that device.
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If you click enable, the following Service Configuration screen will display. Static NAT is now enabled for the
device you selected.
14.7 Disabling Static NAT
If you click on static NAT in the Service Configuration screen, the following screen will be displayed, select a
device name from the Static NAT Device drop-down arrow, or type the IP address of the device in the field labeled
IP Address. Click on disable. This will automatically disable the Static NAT feature for that device.
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If you click disable, the following Service Configuration screen will be displayed. Static NAT is now disabled for
the device you selected. (No device is displayed in the field adjacent to the static Nat button.)
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15. MAINTENANCE
15.1 Backup/Restore
The following settings will be displayed if you select Backup/Restore from the Maintenance menu.
NOTE: Backup settings are stored in a separate area of flash, not to an external backup source.
Current configuration
becomes Backup
Configuration
Backed up configuration
becomes Current
configuration
Factory default becomes
Current configuration
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Select this button if you want to store all of the current configuration data
such that it can be recalled later.
Select this button if you want to retrieve the last back up copy of all
configuration parameters and make these values current.
Select this button if you want set all user configurable parameters back to the
factory default.
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15.2 Firewall Log
The following settings will be displayed if you select Firewall Log from the Maintenance menu.
This screen is an advanced diagnostics screen. It alerts you of noteworthy information sent to Media Gateway from
the Internet. The screen can contain 1000 entries, but a maximum of 50 entries are displayed at a time. Once 1000
entries have been logged, the oldest entry is removed to make space for the new entries as they occur. The following
settings are displayed.
Clear log
Printable/savable format
Settings
Packet
Date
Time
Direction/Source
Rule/Reason
Alert
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Selecting this button removes all entries from the log.
Selecting this button opens a new window that contains a list of all the logged
packets that can be saved or printed.
Selecting this button opens a new window that contains configuration settings
for selecting the information that you want logged.
The packet number.
The number of days passed since that the packet was sent.
The time that the packet was sent.
The direction of transmission.
The internal rule that caused the logged event. The internal rule is set up under
Firewall rules.
Displays a description of the logged event.
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If you clicked on details in the Firewall Log screen, the Packet Details screen will be displayed. Click on close.
To clear the Firewall log, click clear log in the Firewall Log screen. The following pop-up screen will be displayed.
Click OK when asked “Do you wish to clear the Firewall log file?” If you click Cancel, the firewall log will not
be cleared.
To obtain a printable format of the Firewall Log, at the Firewall Log screen, click Printable/Savable Format. This
will allow you to send a copy of the Firewall log to your designated printer.
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15.3 Administrative Password
The following settings will be displayed if you select Administrative Password from the Maintenance menu.
After you enter your data into the appropriate settings, click on change.
NOTE: If Media Gateway is password protected and you are not an authorized user, you will not be able to change
the values. ( Media Gateway cannot be configured unless the user is logged in.) Contact your network administrator
for further instructions.
Enter Administrative Name
NOTE: This changes the Systems Administrator
password not the PPP password.
Enter Administrative Password
Verify Administrative Password
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Type the name of your network administrative.
Type your network administrator’s password.
Re-type your network administrator’s password.
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15.4 Remote Access
The following screen will appear if you select Remote Access from the Maintenance menu. To enable Remote
Access, type in a password and click the enable remote access button.
NOTE: The password should be at least 4 characters long and should not exceed 32 characters. Do not type a blank
space or asterisks in the Password field. The password is also case sensitive.
User Name
Password
URL
Displays your current User Name (Static field)
Field for entering your password
Displays the IP address of the remote management of your Gateway.
The following screen displays a message that the remote access is currently enabled. After 20 minutes of inactivity,
or on reboot, remote access will be automatically disabled. To disable remote access, click on the disable remote
access button.
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15.5 Update Device
The following screen will be displayed if you click on Update Device from the Maintenance menu. This screen is
used to update the firmware that controls the operation of your Gateway. The updated firmware may be loaded from
either a file that is located on your PCs hard drive or from update files stored on an Internet server.
NOTE: The configurable settings of Media Gateway may be erased during the update process.
Click on the check for web update button in the Update Device screen to check the web for possible software
updates. This screen will retrieve the software update file and display any available update information. You must be
connected to the Internet to use this option.
NOTE: If you click on check for web update and the page returns a “page not found” message, this indicates that the
software update file is not available. Go back to the previous screen to continue.
Click on the web update now button in the Update Device screen to download the software update file and
automatically update the modem firmware if an update is available and applicable. You must be connected to the
Internet to use this option.
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If you click on the settings button in the Update Device screen, the following screen will appear. This screen
displays the location of the software update file.
Click on the local update now button in the Update Device screen to select the upgrade file from your PC’s hard
drive. This screen allows you to upgrade the software on your Media Gateway. Click Browse… and go to the
location where the upgrade file is stored.
NOTE: The actual information displayed in this screen
may vary.
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Select the appropriate upgrade file from your browser. The file name will appear in the field labeled Upgrade File.
Click on upload file.
This screen shows that the file is being uploaded to your Gateway.
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The screens below show that the file upload has completed and that the Programming Flash is being erased to
prepare the Flash storage area for upload of the new file. (Programming Flash is a temporary storage area for
uploaded files.)
The screen below shows that the upload was successful. The Media Gateway Communications Subsystem will now
reboot.
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The following screen will be displayed as Media Gateway is being reset.
After a brief delay, the home page will be displayed. Confirm that the PPP Status displays UP. (Click on the reset
button to re-establish your PPP session.)
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16. TROUBLESHOOTING
16.1 System Self Tests
The following settings will be displayed if you select System Self Tests from the Troubleshooting menu.
Click on test all to run a diagnostic test on the Media Gateway’s connection.
If you want to PING using the System Self Test screen (diagnostics page) shown above, enter your DNS or IP
address in the fields provided and click on the test button. The System Self Test will run a diagnostic test that
executes independent of firewall security settings. See the following table for test descriptions and possible
responses.
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If you want to PING using the MS-DOS (shell) window, first you will need to check your firewall security setting.
(If you PING via DOS shell you are susceptible to firewall rules, as this PING is dependent on the Media Gateway’s
firewall settings.) If your firewall is set to Medium or High, you will not be able to PING. You must set your
firewall security setting to Low or None.
PPPoE
Connection/Status
Indicates that a PPPoE session is or is not established.
PPP
Possible responses are:
Session UP: A valid PPPoE session has been detected.
No Session: Currently there is no active PPPoE session established.
Initiating Session: A PPP session must be connected from the homepage screen.
Indicates that a PPPoE or PPPoA session must already be established.
Self Test
PING your ISP’s system
DNS
IP Address
PING
(via IP Address or Host Name)
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Possible responses are:
Connection UP: Media Gateway has established a connection
No Connection: There is no PPP connection
Initiating Connection: The PPP connection process has been initiated
Connection Halted: A successful PPP connection was halted
Cannot Connect: A PPP connection could not be made because of a PPPoE
session failure.
Authorization Failure: The user name or password is incorrect.
Link Control Protocol Failed: Re-establish the session (from the home page).
Test Description / Test Results
Performs an integrity check of certain internal components of your Gateway.
Performs an IP network check (i.e., an IP Ping) of your ISP’s system. This test
verifies that Media Gateway can exchange IP traffic with an entity on the other
side of the Internet connection.
Possible responses are:
Success: Media Gateway has detected an IP Remote connection.
No Response: The IP Remote system does not answer the IP Ping.
Could not test: The test could not be executed due to Media Gateway settings.
Check your PPP session. You must have a PPP connection established to
execute a PING.
Performs a test to try to resolve the name of a particular host. The host name is
entered in the input box.
Possible responses are:
Success: Media Gateway has successfully obtained the resolved address. The IP
address is shown below the host name input box.
No Response: Media Gateway has failed to obtain the resolved address.
Host not found: The DNS Server was unable to find an address for the given
host name.
No data, enter host name: No host name is specified.
Could not test: The test could not be executed due to Media Gateway settings.
Check your PPP session. You must have a PPP connection established to
execute a PING.
IP Address of the Host Name.
Performs an IP connectivity check to a remote computer either within or beyond
the Media Gateway’s network. You can PING a remote computer via the IP
address or the DNS address. If your PING fails, try a different IP or DNS
address.
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Trace
Possible responses are:
Success: The Remote Host computer was detected.
No Response: There was no response to the Ping from the remote computer.
No name or address to PING: No host name or IP address was specified.
Could not test: The test could not be executed due to Media Gateway settings.
Check your PPP session. You must have a PPP connection established to
execute a PING.
Determines the route taken to destination by sending Internet Control Message
Protocol (ICMP) echo packets with varying IP Time-To-Live (TTL) values to
the destination. Trace Route is used to determine where the packet is stopped on
the network.
16.2 Diagnostic Logs
If you select Diagnostic Log, from the System Self Test menu, the following screen will be displayed.
To see a list of the log options, click on the arrow at the LOGS drop-down menu. Select an option from the list
provided at the Diagnostics Logs screen.
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If you clicked on All, the following screen will be displayed. This screen provides a detailed list of the Media
Gateway’s connection status and system information. Click on clear diagnostic log to clear the diagnostic log
information.
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16.2.1 Saving the Diagnostic Log File
If you want to save the diagnostic log file, go to your Browser’s menu and select File, then select Save As from the
drop-down menu.
At the Save Web Page dialog box, select a destination for your log file from the Save in drop-down arrow. Next,
enter a name for your log file in the field labeled File name and click on Save.
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16.3 Statistics
16.3.1 Ethernet Port Statistics
The following settings will be displayed if you select Ethernet from the Statistics menu.
In Errors
In Discard Packets
In Non Unicast Packets
In Unicast Packets
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The number of error packets received on the Ethernet interface.
The number of discarded packets received.
The number of non-Unicast packets received on the Ethernet interface.
The number of Unicast packets received on the Ethernet interface.
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In Octets
Out Errors
Out Discard Packets
Out Non Unicast Packets
Out Unicast Packets
Out Octets
MTU
Interface Type
Interface Description
The number of bytes received on the Ethernet interface.
The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted due to errors.
The number of outbound packets discarded.
The number of non-Unicast packets transmitted on the Ethernet interface.
The number of Unicast packets transmitted on the Ethernet interface.
The number of bytes transmitted on the Ethernet interface.
Maximum Transmission Unit- The number of data bytes contained in the Ethernet frame.
A unique identifier that represents the interface type.
A description field that refers to the interface type.
16.3.2 WAN VC Statistics
The following settings will be displayed if you select WAN VC from the Statistics menu.
NOTE: If Media Gateway is configured using ETHERNET PORT 1, the following screen will not be available.
0/35
VPI/VCI
In Errors
In Discard Packets
In Non Unicast Packets
In Unicast Packets
In Octets
Out Errors
Out Discard Packets
Out Non Unicast Packets
Out Unicast Packets
Out Octets
MTU
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Displays the VPI/VCI values obtained from your ISP.
The number of error packets received on the ATM port.
The number of discarded packets received.
The number of non-Unicast packets received on the ATM port.
The number of Unicast packets received on the ATM port.
The number of bytes received on the ATM port.
The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted due to errors.
The number of outbound packets discarded.
The number of non-Unicast packets transmitted on the ATM port.
The number of Unicast packets transmitted on the ATM port.
The number of bytes transmitted on the ATM port.
Maximum Transmission Unit -The number of data bytes contained in the ATM frame.
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Interface Type
Interface Description
A unique identifier that represents the interface type.
A description field that refers to the interface type.
16.4 Wireless Statistics
The following settings will be displayed if you select Wireless from the Statistics menu.
Network Name (SSID)
802.11 MAC Address (BSSID)
FW Version
Wireless Card Information
This string, (32 characters or less) is the name associated with the Access
Point (AP). To connect to the AP, the Service Set ID (SSID) on a Station
card must match the SSID on the AP.
This is the Media Access Controller address of the AP. It is used as the Basic
Service Set Identifier (BSSID).
This is the Network Interface Card Identifier. It uniquely identifies the
hardware platform of the AP. This is used with other information to
determine if the inserted card can be used as an AP, and if so, the version of
AP firmware to be used. Not all makes of wireless station cards can be used
as an AP.
Communication Statistics
NOTE: Data preceded by OUT pertain to transmissions from Media Gateway to a station; Media Gateway is the
source. Data preceded by IN pertain to data received by the Media Gateway; Media Gateway is the destination.
The number of successfully transmitted frames whose destination address
OUT-Unicast Frames
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OUT-Multicast Frames
OUT-Fragments
OUT-Frames after one or more
retries
OUT-Dropped Frames, too many
retries
IN-Unicast Frames
IN-Multicast Frames
IN-Fragments
IN-Frames after one or more
retrie
IN-Drops due to insufficient Rx
buffers
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was a single station; not necessarily the same station, but to any single
station as opposed to a transmission that multiple stations would receive-as
in the case of broadcast message.
The number of successfully transmitted frames whose destination address
was a multicast address (received by more that one station): not necessarily
broadcast to all stations, but more than a single station. Broadcast messages
are included in the count.
The number of successful transmissions made. This will typically be greater
than the sum of the Unicast and Multicast frames because large frames are
broken into multiple transmissions. The number of fragments per frame is
based on the Fragmentation Threshold setting (not user-configurable).
The number of frames that successfully transmitted after more than one
retry. Any fragment of a frame that required multiple retries would
increment this counter for the whole frame.
The number of frames that did not transmit due to the short or long retry
limit being reached because no acknowledgement or CTS was received.
The number of successfully received frames whose destination address was a
single location, not necessarily the same location, but to any single location
as opposed to the broadcast address.
The number of successfully received frames whose destination address was a
multicast address. Broadcast messages are included in this count.
The number of fragments successfully received. This may not be equal to the
sum of the Unicast and Multicast frames because large frames are broken
into multiple transmissions. The number of fragments per frame is based on
the Fragmentation Threshold setting (not user-configurable) on the source
station.
The number of frames that successfully transmitted after more than one
retry. Any fragment of a frame that required multiple retries would
increment this counter for the whole frame.
The number of received frames discarded due to lack of buffer space.
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16.5 Status
16.5.1 LAN Devices
The following settings will be displayed if you select LAN Devices from the Status menu.
IP Address
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Devices on LAN
Displays the IP network address that Media Gateway is on.
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MAC Address
Name
Status
Media Access Controller (MAC) address of this device.
Displays the ASCII (text) name of the devices connected to the LAN.
Displays the status of the devices connected to the LAN.
16.5.2 Wireless Stations
The following settings will be displayed if you select Wireless from the Status menu.
NOTE: A Wireless device must be connected to Media Gateway for the fields in this screen to be populated.
Station
MAC Address
State
PBCC
Active Rate
030-300417 Rev. A
Wireless Stations List
This number indicates the order in which the stations are first accessed by the
Gateway.
The Media Access Controller Address assigned to the station.
The current state of the negotiation between the station and the Media Gateway.
Indicates whether the station that is associated with Media Gateway operates in
PBCC (Packet Binary Convolutional Code) modulation.
The current transmit and receive rate.
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16.5.3 RIP Table
The following settings will be displayed if you select RIP Table from the Status menu.
NOTE: RIP must be enabled for this table to be populated.
RIP Network Routing Table
RIP Host Routing Table
Destination
Netmask
Gateway
Metric
030-300417 Rev. A
Indicates Network routes received via RIP.
The Host routes received via RIP.
The destination IP address of the route
The IP mask of the route
The gateway of the route
The RIP metric (0-15). A lower value is better.
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16.5.4 QOS Status
The following settings will be displayed if you select QOS from the Status menu. Click on the clear button to clear
all counts and statistics (not just latency counts). This does not affect the configuration values.
NOTE: QoS must be enabled on Media Gateway for this table to be populated.
Queue Number
030-300417 Rev. A
Indicates the DiffServ Queue.
Possible responses are:
0 = Best Effort (BE)
1 = Assured Forwarding 1 (AF1)
2 = Assured Forwarding 2 (AF2)
3 = Assured Forwarding 2 (AF3)
4 = Assured Forwarding 2 (AF4)
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Max Queue Size
Total Dropped Packets
Total Enqueued Packets
Current Depth
Deepest Depth
Queue Number
Peak Info. Rate (%)
Committed Info Rate (%)
Peak Burst (ms)
Committed Burst (ms)
Total Packets Received
Total Marked Packets
Total Filter Packet Drops
Avg. Bytes Per Packet
Avg. Packet Rate Per second
Queue Number
Not Time Stamped
A ms to B ms
5 = Expedited Forwarding (EF)
6 = Routing Protocols (DiffServ priorities 6 and 7)
The maximum number of packets that can be queued for this priority.
Indicates how many packets of this priority have been dropped by QOS due to
lack of buffer space or filtering rules.
Displays the number of packets, destined for the WAN, that have been
received.
Displays the current number of packets of this priority that are queued.
Displays the most number of packets that have been queued at once for this
priority.
QOS Filter Statistics
The DiffServ Queue. (See Queue Number description above.)
The maximum allowed rate for this priority.
The committed rate for this priority.
Displays the interval in milliseconds for averaging the peak offered rate.
Displays the interval in milliseconds for averaging the committed offered rate.
Displays the total number of packets of this priority that are destined for the
LAN.
Displays the number of packets of this priority that exceeded the committed
rate, but not the peak rate, and were marked with a higher drop priority
Displays the number of packets of this priority that exceeded the peak rate and
that were, therefore, dropped.
Displays the average size of packets for this priority, including all overhead.
Displays the average rate (in packets per seconds) for this priority.
QOS Latency Counts
The DiffServ Queue. (See Queue Number description above.)
The packets with no incoming time stamp. (Often these are generated internal
to the modem.)
The number of packets of this priority whose time in the modem fell between
A and B milliseconds. (Time is measured from the point the packet arrives at
the modem’s processor until is passed to the ATM hardware for transmission.)
Possible ranges are (A ms to B ms):
0 ms to 10 ms
10 ms to 20 ms
20 ms to 40 ms
40 ms to 100 ms
100 ms to 1000 ms
1000 ms to 3000 ms
Larger than 3000 ms
030-300417 Rev. A
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16.5.5 VOIP Status
The following settings will be displayed if you select VOIP from the Status menu.
NOTE: A VOIP device must be connected to Media Gateway for this table to be populated.
URI
Local IP Address
Expiration
030-300417 Rev. A
SIP Registry Information
The SIP URI that is trying to register. (This field only indicates that a SIP
device tried to register, not that it succeeded.)
The local, LAN IP address of the SIP device.
Indicates how long (in seconds) until the registration expires.
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17. NAT SERVICES
For your convenience, Media Gateway supports protocols for Applications, Games, and VPN-specific programs.
The following chart provides protocol information for the services supported by your Media Gateway.
NOTE: To configure Media Gateway for a service or application, follow the steps in section 14 (Setting Up
Advanced Service Configuration) of this User Guide.
Applications/Games/VPN Support
Application/Game
Port/Protocol
Aliens vs. Predator
80 UDP, 2300 UDP, 8000-8999 UDP
America Online
5190 TCP/UDP
AoE II: Conquors
47624 TCP/UDP, 6073 TCP/UDP, 2300-2400
TCP/UDP
AOL Instant Messenger
4099 TCP, 5190 TCP
Asheron's Call
9000-9013 UDP, 28800-29000 TCP
Battlecom
2300-2400 TCP/UDP, 47624 TCP/UDP
Black and White
2611-2612 TCP, 6667 TCP, 6500 UDP, 27900
UDP
Blizzard Battle.net (Diablo II)
4000 TCP, 6112 TCP/UDP
Buddy Phone
700, 701 UDP
Bungie.net, Myth, Myth II Server
3453 TCP
Calista IP Phone
3000 UDP, 5190 TCP
Citrix Metaframe
1494 TCP
Client POP/IMAP
110 TCP
Client SMTP
25 TCP
Counter Strike
27015 TCP/UDP, 27016 TCP/UDP
Dark Reign 2
26214 TCP/UDP
Delta Force ( Client and Server )
3568 UDP, 3100-3999 TCP/UDP
Delta Force 2
3568-3569 UDP
DeltaForce: Land Warrior
DNS
Elite Force
Everquest
F-16, Mig 29
F-22 Lightning 3
F-22 Raptor
Fighter Ace II
Fighter Ace II for DX play
FTP
GameSpy Online
030-300417 Rev. A
UDP 53
TCP 21
TCP 7430
TCP 80
UDP 1029
UDP 1144
UDP 65436
UDP 17478
53 UDP
2600 UDP, 27500 UDP, 27910 UDP, 27960 UDP
1024-7000 TCP/UDP
3863 UDP
4660-4670 TCP/UDP, 3875 UDP, 4533-4534 UDP,
4660-4670 UDP
3874-3875 UDP
50000-50100 TCP/UDP
50000-50100 TCP/UDP, 47624 TCP, 2300-2400
TCP/UDP
20 TCP, 21 TCP
UDP 3783
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Application/Game
Port/Protocol
UDP 6515
TCP 6667
UDP 12203
TCP/UDP 13139
UDP 27900
UDP 28900
UDP 29900
UDP 29901
Ghost Recon
GNUtella
Half Life Server
Heretic II Server
Hexen II
Hotline Server
HTTPS
ICMP Echo
ICQ OLD
ICQ 2001b
ICUII Client
ICUII Client Version 4.xx
IMAP
IMAP v.3
Internet Phone
IPSEC ESP
IPSEC IKE
Ivisit
KALI, Doom & Doom II
KaZaA
Limewire
Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault
030-300417 Rev. A
TCP 80
UDP 1038
UDP 1032
UDP 53
UDP 2347
UDP 2346
6346 TCP/UDP, 1214 TCP
27005 UDP(client only)
27015 UDP
28910 TCP
26900 (+1) each player needs their own port.
Increment by one for each person
5500, 5503 TCP 5499 UDP
443 TCP/UDP
4 ICMP
4000 UDP, 20000-20019 TCP
4099 TCP, 5190 TCP
2000-2038 TCP, 2050-2051 TCP, 2069 TCP, 2085
TCP, 3010-3030 TCP
1024-5000 TCP, 2050-2051 TCP, 2069 TCP, 2085
TCP, 3010-3030 TCP, 2000-2038 TCP6700-6702
TCP, 6880 TCP, 1200-16090 TCP
119 TCP/UDP
220 TCP/UDP
22555 UDP
PROTOCOL 50
500 UDP
9943 UDP, 56768 UDP
2213 UDP, 6666 UDP (EACH PC USING KALI
MUST USE A DIFFERENT PORT NUMBER
STARTING WITH 2213 + 1
1214 TCP/UDP
6346 TCP/UDP, 1214 TCP
TCP 80
UDP 53
UDP 2093
UDP 12201
TCP 12300
UDP 2135
UDP 2139
TCP/UDP 28900
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Application/Game
mIRC Chat
Motorhead Server
MSN Game Zone
MSN Game Zone (DX 7 & 8 play)
MSN Messenger
Napster
Need for Speed 3, Hot Pursuit
Need for Speed, Porsche
Net2Phone
NNTP
Operation FlashPoint
Outlaws
Pal Talk
pcAnywhere host
Phone Free
Quake 2
Quake 3
Quicktime 4/Real Audio
Rainbow Six & Rogue Spear
RealOne Player
Real Audio
Roger Wilco
ShoutCast Server
SSH Secure Shell
Starcraft
Starfleet Command
Telnet
Tiberian Sun & Dune 2000
Ultima Online
030-300417 Rev. A
Port/Protocol
6660-6669 TCP
16000 TCP/UDP, 16010-16030 TCP/UDP
6667 TCP, 28800-29000 TCP
6667 TCP, 6073 TCP, 28800-29000 TCP, 47624
TCP, 2300-2400 TCP/UDP
6891-6900 TCP, 1863 TCP/UDP, 5190 UDP, 6901
TCP/UDP
6699 TCP
1030 TCP
9442 UDP
6801 UDP
119 TCP/UDP
47624 UDP, 6073 UDP, 2300-2400 TCP/UDP,
2234 TCP
5310 TCP/UDP
2090-2091 TCP/UDP, 2095 TCP, 5001 TCP, 82008700 TCP/UDP, 1025-2500 UDP
5631 TCP, 5632 UDP, 22 UDP
1034-1035 TCP/UDP, 9900-9901 UDP, 2644 TCP,
8000 TCP
27910 UDP
27660 UDP
Each computer playing QuakeIII must use a
different port number, starting at 27660 and
incrementing by 1. You'll also need to do the
following:
1. Right click on the QIII icon
2. Choose "Properties"
3. In the Target field you'll see a line like
"C:\Program Files\Quake III Arena\quake3.exe"
4. Add the Quake III net_port command to specify a
unique communication port for each system. The
complete field should look like this: "C:\Program
Files\Quake III Arena\quake3.exe" +set
net_port 27660
5. Click OK.
6. Repeat for each system behind the NAT, adding
one to the net_port selected (27660,27661,27662)
6970-32000 UDP, 554 TCP/UDP
2346 TCP
TCP - 554, 7070 to 7071
UDP - 6970 to 7170
6970-7170 UDP
TCP/UDP 3782
UDP 3783 (BaseStation)
8000-8005 TCP
22 TCP/UDP
2346 TCP
2300-2400 TCP/UDP, 47624 TCP/UDP
23 TCP
1140-1234, 4000 TCP/UDP
5001-5010 TCP, 7775-7777 TCP, 8800-8900 TCP,
9999 UDP, 7875 UDP
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Application/Game
Unreal Tournament server
USENET News Service
VNC, Virtual Network Computing
Westwood Online, C&C
World Wide Web (HTTP)
XBOX Live
Yahoo Messenger Chat
Yahoo Messenger Phone
VPN Protocol
IPSec Encryption
L2TP
PPTP
030-300417 Rev. A
Port/Protocol
7777 (default gameplay port)
7778 (server query port
7779,7779+ are allocated dynamically for each
helper UdpLink objects, including UdpServerUplin
objects. Try starting with 7779-7781 and add
ports if needed
27900 server query, if master server uplink is
enabled. Home master servers use other ports like
27500
Port 8080 is for UT Server Admin. In the
[UWeb.WebServer] section of the server.ini file, set
the ListenPort to 8080 and ServerName to the IP
assigned to the modem from the Gateway.
143 TCP
5500 TCP, 5800 TCP, 5900 TCP
4000 TCP/UDP, 1140-1234 TCP/UDP
80 TCP
443 TCP (SSL)
8008 OR 8080 TCP (PROXY)
TCP/UDP 88 and 3074
5000-5001 TCP
5055 UDP
Comments
IPSec using AH can not be supported through NAT.
IPSec using ESP and L2TP can be supported via an
ALG
IPSec using ESP and L2TP can be supported via an
ALG.
Works through NAT.
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18. TECHNICAL SUPPORT INFORMATION
Contact your ISP’s customer service representative for technical support on this product.
19. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Protocol Features
x Bridge Encapsulation per RFC2684
(Formerly RFC1483)
x Logical Link Control/Subnetwork
x Access Protocol (LLC/SNAP)
x Software Upgradeable
x PPPoE Support
x ATM SAR: Internal to Modem
Connectors
x Ethernet: RJ-45: 8-pin modular jack
x Power: Connector
Pin Assignments
System Requirements for 10/100 Base-T/Ethernet
x Pentium® or equivalent and above machines
x Microsoft Windows (98 SE, 2000, ME, NT
4.0, or XP) Macintosh OS X, or Linux
installed
x Operating system CD
x Internet Explorer 4.x or Netscape Navigator
4.x or higher
x 64 MB RAM (128 MB recommended)
x Ethernet 10/100 Base-T interface
x 10 MB of free hard drive space
x TCP/IP Protocol stack installed
Environmental
x Ambient Operating Temperature: +32 to
+104°F (0 to +40°C)
x Relative Humidity: 5 to 95%, non-condensing
EMC/Safety/Regulatory Certifications
x EMC: FCC Part 15, Class B
x UL Standard 60950, 3rd Edition
x CAN/CSA Standard C22.2 No. 60950
x UL
x CSA
x ACTA 968-A
x Industry Canada CS03
Power
Ethernet
030-300417 Rev. A
E1/WAN, E2, E3, E4 Port Pin Assignments
Pinout
Description
Rx+
Rx3
Tx+
4,5,7,8
Not Used
Tx-
Power
x Power Supply: External 120 VAC to 12V
AC wall-mount power supply
x Power Consumption: Less than 6 watts
typical, from 120 VAC
System Requirements for Wireless
x Pentium® or equivalent and above class
machines
x Microsoft® Windows® (98 SE, 2000, ME, or
XP) or Macintosh® OS X installed
x Operating System CD on hand
x Internet Explorer 4.x or Netscape Navigator
4.x or higher
x 64 MB RAM (128 MB recommended)
x 10 MB of free hard drive space
x IEEE 802.11b/g PC adapter
LEDs
Wireless
Internet
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20. SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. THIS
SOFTWARE IS COPYRIGHTED AND LICENSED (NOT SOLD). BY INSTALLING AND OPERATING
THIS PRODUCT, YOU ARE ACCEPTING AND AGREEING TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE
AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE
AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD PROMPTLY RETURN THE SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE TO
WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE ENTIRE
AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE SOFTWARE BETWEEN YOU AND WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. (REFERRED TO AS "LICENSOR"), AND IT SUPERSEDES ANY PRIOR PROPOSAL,
REPRESENTATION, OR UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
1. License Grant. Licensor hereby grants to you, and you accept, a nonexclusive license to use the Compact
Disk (CD) and the computer programs contained therein in machine-readable, object code form only
(collectively referred to as the "SOFTWARE"), and the accompanying User Documentation, only as
authorized in this License Agreement. The SOFTWARE may be used only in connection with the number of
systems for which you have paid license fees as dictated in your support agreement. You agree that you will
not assign, sublicense, transfer, pledge, lease, rent, or share your rights under this License Agreement. You
agree that you may not nor allow others to reverse assemble, reverse compile, or otherwise translate the
SOFTWARE.
You may retain the SOFTWARE CD for backup purposes only. In addition, you may make one copy of the
SOFTWARE in any storage medium for backup purposes only. You may make one copy of the User's
Manual for backup purposes only. Any such copies of the SOFTWARE or the User's Manual shall include
Licensor's copyright and other proprietary notices. Except as authorized under this paragraph, no copies of
the SOFTWARE or any portions thereof may be made by you or any person under your authority or control.
2. Licensor's Rights. You acknowledge and agree that the SOFTWARE and the User's Manual are
proprietary products of Licensor protected under U.S. copyright law. You further acknowledge and agree
that all right, title, and interest in and to the SOFTWARE, including associated intellectual property rights,
are and shall remain with Licensor. This License Agreement does not convey to you an interest in or to the
SOFTWARE, but only a limited right of use revocable in accordance with the terms of this License
Agreement.
3. License Fees. The fees paid by you under the support agreement are paid in consideration of the licenses
granted under this License Agreement.
4. Term. This License Agreement is effective upon your opening of this package and shall continue until
terminated. You may terminate this License Agreement at any time by returning the SOFTWARE and all
copies thereof and extracts there from to Licensor. Licensor may terminate this License Agreement upon the
breach by you of any term hereof. Upon such termination by Licensor, you agree to return to Licensor the
SOFTWARE and all copies and portions thereof.
5. Limited Warranty. Licensor warrants, for your benefit alone, for a period of 90 days from the date of
commencement of this License Agreement (referred to as the "Warranty Period") that the SOFTWARE CD
in which the SOFTWARE is contained are free from defects in material and workmanship. Licensor further
warrants, for your benefit alone, that during the Warranty Period the SOFTWARE shall operate
substantially in accordance with the functional specifications in the User's Manual. If during the Warranty
Period, a defect in the SOFTWARE appears, you may return the SOFTWARE to Licensor for replacement.
You agree that the foregoing constitutes your sole and exclusive remedy for breach by Licensor of any
warranties made under this Agreement.
030-300417 Rev. A
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EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH ABOVE, THE SOFTWARE CD, AND THE
SOFTWARE CONTAINED THEREIN, ARE LICENSED "AS IS," AND LICENSOR DISCLAIMS ANY
AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
6. Limitation of Liability. Licensor's cumulative liability to you or any other party for any loss or damages
resulting from any claims, demands, or actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall not exceed
the license fee paid to Licensor for the use of the SOFTWARE. In no event shall Licensor be liable for any
indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profits, even if Licensor has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR
EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
7. Governing Law. This License Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Illinois. You submit to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts of the state of Illinois and
agree that venue is proper in those courts with regard to any litigation arising under this Agreement.
8. Costs of Litigation. If any action is brought by either party to this License Agreement against the other
party regarding the subject matter hereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, in addition to any
other relief granted, reasonable attorney fees and expenses of litigation.
9. Severability. Should any term of this License Agreement be declared void or unenforceable by any court of
competent jurisdiction, such declaration shall have no effect on the remaining terms hereof.
10. No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to take action against
the other party in the event of any breach hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver by that party as to
subsequent enforcement of rights or subsequent actions in the event of future breaches.
030-300417 Rev. A
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21. PUBLICATION INFORMATION
Westell® Media Gateway Communications Subsystem (Model WMT)
User Guide Part Number 030-300417 Rev. A
Copyright © 2006 Westell, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Westell, Inc.
750 North Commons Drive
Aurora, Illinois 60504 USA
www.westell.com
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
030-300417 Rev. A
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