XAVi Technologies EG101 Gateway Router User Manual

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User Manual
FG101
Ethernet IAD with VoIP
Wireless LAN and Ethernet Switch
Issue 1.0
25th Jan. 2008
FG101 User’s Guide
XAVi Technologies Corporation
Tel: +886-2-2995-7953
9F, No. 129, Hsing Te Road, Sanchung City,
Taipei County 241,
Taiwan
Copyright © 2008, XAVi Technologies Corporation
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning,
for any purpose, without the written permission of XAVi Technologies Corporation.
XAVi Technologies Corporation provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, implied or
expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose.
II
FG101 User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................. 1
Features ................................................................................................................................1
Device Requirements ...........................................................................................................2
Getting to know the device........................................................................ 3
Parts Check...........................................................................................................................3
FG101 Front Panel ...............................................................................................................4
FG101 Rear Panel................................................................................................................5
Connecting your device............................................................................. 6
Connecting the Hardware.....................................................................................................6
Step 1. Connect the WAN port to the broadband device like DSL modem, cable modem or fiber
modem ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable .............................................................................................. 7
Step 3. Attach the power connector .............................................................................................. 7
Step 4. Configure your Ethernet PCs............................................................................................ 7
Or, step 5. Install a Wireless card and connect Wireless PCs if the device is with wireless
interface ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Next step........................................................................................................................................ 7
Getting Start with the Web pages ............................................................. 8
Accessing the Web pages....................................................................................................8
Commonly used buttons.....................................................................................................10
Testing your Setup..............................................................................................................11
Default device settings........................................................................................................11
Device Information ................................................................................... 13
Summary.............................................................................................................................13
WAN ....................................................................................................................................13
Statistic................................................................................................................................14
Route...................................................................................................................................15
ARP .....................................................................................................................................15
DHCP ..................................................................................................................................15
Advanced Setup........................................................................................ 16
WAN ....................................................................................................................................16
Bridging........................................................................................................................................ 18
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)........................................................................................................ 19
IP over Ethernet........................................................................................................................... 20
LAN......................................................................................................................................22
NAT (Network Access Translation)....................................................................................23
Virtual Server ............................................................................................................................... 23
Port Triggering ............................................................................................................................. 24
III
FG101 User’s Guide
DMZ ............................................................................................................................................. 25
ALG.............................................................................................................................................. 26
Security ...............................................................................................................................26
IP Address Filter .......................................................................................................................... 26
Parental Control........................................................................................................................... 29
Quality of Service................................................................................................................30
QoS Classification ....................................................................................................................... 30
Routing ................................................................................................................................32
Default Gateway .......................................................................................................................... 32
Static Route ................................................................................................................................. 33
RIP ............................................................................................................................................... 33
DNS.....................................................................................................................................34
DNS Server.................................................................................................................................. 34
Dynamic DNS .............................................................................................................................. 34
Port Mapping.......................................................................................................................36
Wireless Setup .......................................................................................... 38
Basic................................................................................................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
Security ...............................................................................................................................38
MAC Filter ...........................................................................................................................42
Wireless Bridge...................................................................................................................43
Advanced ............................................................................................................................44
Quality of Service................................................................................................................45
Station Information..............................................................................................................46
VoIP Setup................................................................................................. 47
Interface Setup................................................................................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
Provisioning Setup..............................................................................................................48
SIP Setup ............................................................................................................................48
Line 1 Setting ......................................................................................................................49
Line 2 Setting ......................................................................................................................50
RTP/Codec Setup...............................................................................................................52
Operational Setup...............................................................................................................53
Voice Supplementary Service ................................................................. 55
Call Forward........................................................................................................................55
Call Forward Unconditional ......................................................................................................... 55
Call Forward No Response ......................................................................................................... 55
Call Forward on Busy .................................................................................................................. 55
Secret Number, Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) ..........................................55
Static Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 56
On per call basis .......................................................................................................................... 56
Call Waiting .........................................................................................................................56
Call Waiting customer configuration............................................................................................ 56
IV
FG101 User’s Guide
Force Busy................................................................................................................................... 56
Pickup and Release old............................................................................................................... 56
Pickup and put old on hold .......................................................................................................... 56
Switch between 2 active calls...................................................................................................... 56
Timeout ........................................................................................................................................ 57
Three Parties Conference ..................................................................................................57
Call Transfer........................................................................................................................57
Enquiry service....................................................................................................................57
Call Back Busy Subscriber (Busy) .....................................................................................58
Call Back last number called (Call Return) ........................................................................58
10
Diagnostic.................................................................................................. 59
Diagnostic............................................................................................................................59
11
Management.............................................................................................. 60
Settings ...............................................................................................................................60
System Log .........................................................................................................................61
TR-069 Client......................................................................................................................62
Internet Time .......................................................................................................................63
Access Control....................................................................................................................63
Service ......................................................................................................................................... 63
IP Address ................................................................................................................................... 64
Password ..................................................................................................................................... 64
Update Software .................................................................................................................66
Save / Reboot .....................................................................................................................66
Appendix A - Configuring the Internet Settings ............................................... 67
Configuring Ethernet PCs...................................................................................................67
Before you begin.......................................................................................................................... 67
Windows® XP PCs...................................................................................................................... 67
Windows 2000 PCs ..................................................................................................................... 67
Windows Me PCs ........................................................................................................................ 68
Windows 95, 98 PCs ................................................................................................................... 68
Windows NT 4.0 workstations ..................................................................................................... 69
Assigning static Internet information to your PCs ....................................................................... 70
Configuring Wireless PCs...................................................................................................71
Positioning the wireless PCs ....................................................................................................... 71
Wireless PC cards and drivers .................................................................................................... 71
Configuring PC access to your Wireless device ......................................................................... 71
Appendix B - Troubleshooting ........................................................................... 72
Troubleshooting Suggestions.............................................................................................72
Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ................................................................................73
Ping .............................................................................................................................................. 73
Nslookup ...................................................................................................................................... 74
FG101 User’s Guide
Appendix C – Glossary........................................................................................ 75
Appendix D - Specification ................................................................................. 82
Appendix E - Warranties ..................................................................................... 84
Appendix F - Regulation...................................................................................... 86
Appendix G - Contact information ..................................................................... 89
VI
FG101 User’s Guide
Introduction
Congratulations on becoming the owner of the FG101, Ethernet IAD. You will now be
able to access the Internet using your high-speed connection.
The FG101 is an IAD integrating wireless, VoIP, and Ethernet interfaces into one
device which provides the most flexibility and efficiency way to you. You could
connect devices like PCs, Set-Top-Box, servers, phone and so on easily by Ethernet,
wireless, and VoIP interfaces to enjoy data, voice, and video services immediately
through high speed connection.
This User Guide will show you how to connect your FG101 Ethernet IAD and how to
customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product.
Features
The list below contains the main features of the device (FG101) and may be useful to
users with knowledge of networking protocols. The chapters throughout this guide will
provide you with enough information to get the most out of your device.
The features include:
Ethernet interface automatic speed-sensing and crossover correction supports
up to 100 Mbps downstream and 100 Mbps upstream rates
Integrated four-port 10/100BaseTX Ethernet switch with speed-sensing and
crossover detection automatically
802.11b/g WLAN supports up to 54 Mbps transmission rate
Provides wireless secure transmitting encryption by either 802.1x; WEP; WEP2;
WPA; WPA2; TKIP; AES; 802.11i
Supports 2 FXS ports for VoIP application including call waiting, call forward, call
transfer and so on
Support voice CODECs like G.711, G.726, G.729AB, BV16, ILBC, T.38 etc.;
programmable G.168 echo cancellation, adaptive jitter buffer and packet loss
concealment
Supports Voice activity detection (VAD), comfort noise generation (CNG) and
caller ID
Supports DTMF tone detection and generation; Fax / Modem detection and
pass-through
Support SIP signaling protocol and bonus services like call forwarding, call
waiting, call transfer, call busy, call return, enquiry service, CLIP/CLIR and three
way conference
Support Networking protocols such as PPP, Routing, DHCP server / relay / client
Network address translation (NAT) functions to provide security for your LAN and
multiple PCs surfing Internet simultaneously.
Configuration and management by Web-browser through the Ethernet interface
and remotely through WAN interface
Firmware Support TR-069 and TR-104
Upgradeable through HTTP / TFTP
FG101 User’s Guide
Device Requirements
In order to use the FG101, you must have the following:
High speed broadband service
Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access you will be using, and
the IP addresses needed to set up access
One or more computers, each containing an Ethernet card (10Base-T/100Base-T
network interface card (NIC)).
For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: a web browser
such as Internet Explorer v4 or later, or Netscape v4 or later. Note that version 4
of each browser is the minimum version requirement – for optimum display
quality, use Internet Explorer v5, or Netscape v6.1
Note
You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more than one
Ethernet PC to the device. Instead, you can connect up to four Ethernet
PCs directly to the device using the ports labeled LAN1 to LAN4 on the
rear panel.
FG101 User’s Guide
Getting to know the device
Parts Check
In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following:
The device (FG101)
Ethernet cable
Power adapter
One of FG101 devices
RJ-45 Cable
Power adapter
Figure 1: FG101 Package Contents
FG101 User’s Guide
FG101 Front Panel
The front panel of this FG101 will be described here which cover all front panel
definitions of other models.
Figure 2: FG101 Front Panel and LEDs
Connector and LED definitions from left to right:
Label
Color
Power
Green
or Red
Function
GREEN off: No power
GREEN on: Power on
RED on: Self-test fails
On: Physical layer sync up successfully.
Off: No connection or no signal
Blink: Physical sync up progress
GREEN off: No connection to Internet
GREEN on: The device gets an IP address
successfully in router mode
GREEM blinking: Data being transmitted.
RED on: The device is set as a BRIDGE or can not get
an IP address in ROUTER mode.
WAN
Green
Internet
Green
or Red
TEL1
Green
On: make or receive a phone call
Off: disconnect the phone call
Blink: incoming call (ringing)
TEL2
Green
On: make or receive a phone call
Off: disconnect the phone call
Blink: incoming call (ringing)
LAN
Ethernet
Green
On: LAN link established and active
Off: No LAN link
Blink: Data being transmitted
WLAN
Green
On: WLAN service is enabled
Off: WLAN service is disabled
Blink: Data being transmitted
FG101 User’s Guide
FG101 Rear Panel
The rear panel of this FG101 will be described here which cover all rear panel
definitions of other models..
Figure 3: FG101 Rear Panel Connections
Connector definition:
Label
Function
Antenna
Connects to the 802.11b/11g enabled wireless devices in LAN
Power Switch
ON/OFF switch
Power Jack
Connects to the supplied power adapter
TEL 1 ~ TEL2
Connects to analog telephones for VoIP service
LAN1 ~ LAN4
Connects the device via Ethernet to your devices in LAN
RES
A reset button to reset the device or reset to default settings
WAN Jack
Connects to the broadband network
FG101 User’s Guide
Connecting your device
This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the device to a computer or
LAN and to the Internet.
In addition to configuring the device, you need to configure the Internet properties of
your computer(s). For more details, see the following sections in Appendix A:
Configuring Ethernet PCs section
Configuring Wireless PCs section
This chapter assumes that you have already subscribed a broadband service with
your Internet service provider (ISP). These instructions provide a basic configuration
that should be compatible with your home or small office network setup. Refer to the
subsequent chapters for additional configuration instructions.
Connecting the Hardware
This section describes how to connect the device to the power outlet and your
computer(s) or network.
Before you begin, turn the power off for all devices. These include
your computer(s), your LAN hub/switch (if applicable), and the device.
WARNING
The diagram below illustrates the hardware connections. The layout of the ports on
your device may vary from the layout shown. Refer to the steps that follow for specific
instructions.
Figure 4: Overview of Hardware Connections for FG101
FG101 User’s Guide
Step 1. Connect the WAN port to Another 100Base BX device.
Connect the WAN port to the Access Device with Active Ethernet connector.
Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable
Connect up to four single Ethernet computers or to a HUB/Switch directly to the
device via Ethernet cable(s).
Note that the cables do not need to be crossover cables, the switch provides MDI and
MDIX auto-detection.
Step 3. Attach the power connector
Connect the AC power adapter to the Power connector on the back of the device and
plug the adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. Turn on and boot up your computer(s)
and any LAN devices such as hubs or switches.
Step 4. Configure your Ethernet PCs
You must also configure the Internet properties on your Ethernet PCs. See
Configuring Ethernet PCs section.
Or, step 5. Install a Wireless card and connect Wireless PCs if the device is with
wireless interface
You can attach a Wireless LAN that enables Wireless PCs to access the Internet via
the device.
You must configure your Wireless computer(s) in order to access your device. For
complete instructions, see Configuring Wireless PCs section.
Next step
After setting up and configuring the device and PCs, you can log on to the device by
following the instructions in “Getting Started with the Web pages” on chapter 4. The
chapter includes a section called Testing your Setup, which enables you to verify that
the device is working properly.
FG101 User’s Guide
Getting Start with the Web pages
The device includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software
installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the
needs of your network. You can access it through a web browser on a PC connected
to the device.
Accessing the Web pages
To access the web pages, you need the following:
A laptop or PC connected to the LAN or WLAN port on the device.
A web browser installed on the PC. The minimum browser version requirement is
Internet Explorer v4 or Netscape v4. For the best display quality, use latest version of
Internet Explorer, Netscape or Mozilla Firefox. from any of the LAN computers, launch
your web browser, type the URL, http://192.168.1.1 in the web address (or location)
box, and press [Enter]. The default IP address of the device is 192.168.1.1. Then
enter the default username and password: admin/admin to access the configuration
web page, if you have not changed the username and password. Please be informed
that strings of username and password are case-sentitive.
Figure 5: Login Page
The Menu comprises:
Device Information: provides the basic information of the system. It includes sub
menus, Summary, WAN, Statistics, Route, ARP and DHCP.
FG101 User’s Guide
Advanced Setup: provides information about the current configuration of various
system features with options to change the configuration. It includes the sub menus
WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS, and Port Mapping.
Wireless Setup: provides wireless SSID, security, key and various options to change
the configuration. It includes the sub menu, Basic, Security, MAC Filter, Wireless
Bridge, Advanced, Quality of Service and Station Info.
VoIP Setup: provides the VoIP Setup. It includes the sub menus, Interface Setup,
Provisioning Setup, SIP Setup, Line 1 Setting, Line 2 Setting, RTP/Codec Setup and
Operational Setup.
FG101 User’s Guide
Diagnostic: provides the diagnostic utility to check the LAN and Wireless physical
connection and WAN connection as well.
Management: provides the administration utilities. It includes the sub menus, Settings,
System Log, TR-069 Client, Internet Time, Access Control, Update Software, and
Save/Reboot.
Commonly used buttons
The following buttons are used throughout the web pages:
Button
Function
You could click this button to refresh the information
on this current page again so that you could get the
real time information.
check button – these appear on many configuration
pages. You will be asked to check if you want this
feature be selected.
This button appears on every configuration page.
Click on this button once you are through with the
changes and decide to save the made changes.
You may need to browse to find a file which needs to
be uploaded for new configuration.
This button allows you to upgrade to the new
configuration file attached using the Browse button.
The following terms are used throughout this guide in association with these buttons:
Click – point the mouse arrow over the button, menu entry or link on the screen and
click the left mouse button. This performs an action, such as displaying a new page or
performing the action specific to the button on which left mouse button is clicked.
Select – usually is used when describing which radio button to select from a list, or
which entry to select from a drop-down list. Point the mouse arrow over the entry and
left-click to select it. This does not perform an action – you will also be required to click
on a button, menu entry or link in order to proceed.
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FG101 User’s Guide
Testing your Setup
Once you have connected your hardware and configured your PCs, any computer on
your LAN should be able to use the device to access the Internet.
To test the connection, turn on the device, wait seconds till device booting up and then
verify that the LEDs are illuminated as follows:
LED
Behavior
Power
(PWR)
Solid red to indicate that the device is turned on. If
this light is not on, check the power cable
attachment.
Wireless
(WLAN)
Solid green to indicate that the Wireless LAN
function is operational.
LAN
Solid green to indicate that the device can
communicate with your LAN.
WAN
Solid green to indicate that the device has
successfully established a connection with your ISP.
Table 1: LED Indicators
If the LEDs illuminate as expected, test your Internet connection from a LAN computer.
To do this, open your web browser, and type the URL of any external website (such
as http://www.yahoo.com).
If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected, you may need to configure your Internet
access settings using the information provided by your ISP. If the LEDs still do not
illuminate as expected or the web page is not displayed, see Troubleshooting section
or contact your ISP for assistance.
Default device settings
The device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a typical home or small
office network.
The table below lists some of the most important default settings; these and other
features are described fully in the subsequent chapters. If you are familiar with
network configuration, review these settings to verify that they meet the needs of your
network. Follow the instructions to change them if necessary. If you are unfamiliar with
these settings, try using the device without modification, or contact your ISP for
assistance.
We strongly recommend that you contact your ISP prior to changing the
default configuration.
WARNING
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FG101 User’s Guide
Option
Default Setting
Explanation/Instructions
User/Password
admin/admin
User name and password to access
the device
LAN Port
IP Address
Assigned static IP
address:
192.168.1.1
This is the IP address of the LAN port
on the device. The LAN port connects
the device to your Ethernet network.
Typically, you will not need to change
this address. See Local Network
section.
Subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
DHCP
(Dynamic Host
Configuration
Protocol)
DHCP server enabled
with the following pool
of addresses:
192.168.2.10
through
192.168.1.250
(Please be noted that
the default DHCP IP
address pool may be
different in each
firmware version.)
The device maintains a pool of private
IP addresses for dynamic assignment
to your LAN computers. To use this
service, you must have set up your
computers to accept IP information
dynamically, as described in DHCP
Server section.
Table 2: Values of Default Settings
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FG101 User’s Guide
Device Information
The Device Information web page menu includes the following submenus:
Summary
WAN
Statistics
Route
ARP
DHCP.
Summary
The Summary Page of the device shows the following information, Board ID, Software
version, Bootloader version, Wireless driver version, Line rate, LAN IP, Default
gateway, Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server.
Figure 6: Device Information
WAN
The WAN information of the device shows detailed information about the WAN
connection such as WAN port service information, Protocol, IGMP enabled or
disabled, QoS enabled or disabled, IP address of WAN port and so on.
13
FG101 User’s Guide
Figure 7: WAN Port Information
Statistic
The Statistic Page of the device shows the following information, Interfaces, data
transmitting (Received and Transmitted directions) in that interface such as total bytes,
packets, error count and drop count.
Figure 8: Device WAN Port Statistic Information
Figure 9: Device LAN Port Statistic Information
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FG101 User’s Guide
Route
The Route Page of the device shows the route table. It contains Destination IP
address, Gateway, Subnet Mask, Flag, Metric, Service and Interface.
Figure 10: Device Route Table Information
ARP
The ARP Page of the device shows the ARP table mapping the IP address and
related MAC address. The ARP table contains IP address, Flag, MAC address,
Device Interface.
Figure 11: Device ARP Table Information
DHCP
The DHCP Page of the device shows the DHCP table which DHCP server of device
assigns the IP address to the PC requesting an IP address. The DHCP table contains
Hostname, MAC address, IP address and Expired In.
Figure 12: Device DHCP Table Information
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FG101 User’s Guide
Advanced Setup
The Advance Setup menu includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Quality
of Service, Routing, DNS, and Port Mapping.
WAN
LAN
NAT
Security
QoS (Quality of Service)
Routing
DNS
Port Mapping
WAN
You can configure your internet connection from this page. This page displays the
details of existing internet connection. The device allows 1 bridge connection and 1
route connection existing at that same time without VLAN setting. But if you need
more than 1 bridge connection or 1 route connection, the VLAN tag is required.
Please refer below for more details. There are three connection types can be
configured including PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), IP over Ethernet, and Bridging.
Figure 13: WAN Setup Page
To configure the WAN port, click Edit or Add to get the configuration pages. If there are
many services (protocols) in the WAN interface, please enter the unique VLAN tag
number to identify the service (protocol). Otherwise, please let is as unchecked as
default if you do not have any information from ISP about the VLAN settings.
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FG101 User’s Guide
Figure 14: WAN Port Configuration
To configure VLAN tag on the WAN interface:
Check the “VLAN Mux – Enable Multiple Protocols Over WAN with 802.1Q
VLAN Tag”
Enter the unique VLAN ID
Enter the Mark of 802.1p from 0 to 7
Click Next to configure the Connection Type
Figure 15: WAN Connection Type Configuration
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FG101 User’s Guide
Bridging
Figure 16: WAN Connection, Bridging Configuration
To configure the Bridging settings:
Check “Enable Bridge Service” to enable bridge service
Enter the service name for this bridging interface.
Click Next
Figure 17: WAN Setup Summary
The WAN Setup Summary page shows all of parameters. Click Save if correct and
click Back to restart the configuration again.
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FG101 User’s Guide
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Figure 18: WAN Connection, PPPoE Configuration
To configure the PPPoE settings:
Enter the User’s PPP Username and Password
Enter the Service Provider Name if any
Select the Authentication Method used during negotiation, default is AUTO.
Check “Dial On Demand” if you do not need PPPoE connection always ON and
enter the timeout value to disconnect the PPPoE connection when connection
is idle and timeout. If you enter “0”, zero for the timeout value, it means always
ON.
Check the “IP extension” if your ISP requests to enable it, otherwise do not
select it. This is a special service to forward IP address assigned by remote to
the local device in the LAN.
Check the “Use Static IP address” and enter the IP address if your ISP assigns
a fixed IP address to you. Otherwise, do not select it.
Check the “Retry PPP Password on Authentication Error” if necessary
Check to “Enable PPP Debug Mode” to get more debug message for analysis if
necessary
Click Next
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FG101 User’s Guide
Figure 19: IGMP Multicast and WAN Service Configuration
Global Settings:
Check to Enable IGMP Multicast
Check to Enable WAN Service
Enter the Service Name
Click Next
The WAN Setup Summary page as previous WAN Setup Summary figure shows all of
parameters. Click Save if correct and click Back to restart the configuration again.
IP over Ethernet
Figure 20: WAN Connection, IP over Ethernet Configuration
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FG101 User’s Guide
To configure the IP over Ethernet settings:
Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” or “User the following (fixed) IP
address” and then also enter the WAN IP address and WAN Subnet Mask.
Select “Obtain default gateway automatically” or “User the following gateway”
and then also enter the gateway IP address and Use WAN Interface where
packets will be sent to.
Select “Obtain DNS server address automatically” or “User the following DNS
server addresses” and then also enter the IP addresses of Primary DNS server
and Secondary DNS server.
Click Next
Figure 21: Network Address Translation Configuration
Global Settings:
Check to Enable NAT if PCs in the LAN share the same WAN port IP address to
surf Internet
Check to Enable Firewall if you need the device to do the first firewall protection
Check to Enable IGMP Multicast
Check to Enable WAN Service
Enter the Service Name
Enter the value of DHCP Option 60 (Vendor Class Identifier) if necessary
Click Next
The WAN Setup Summary page shows all of parameters. Click Save if correct and
click Back to restart the configuration again.
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FG101 User’s Guide
LAN
Figure 22: LAN Configuration
To configure LAN:
Enter the IP address which the CPE in the LAN will use to connect to the device.
For example, enter 192.168.1.1
Enter the Subnet Mask. For example, enter 255.255.255.0
Check to Enable IGMP Snooping. This feature will snoop all of IGMP packets and
record related information. Therefore, multicast packets will be generated to the
related LAN ports only to avoid the packet flooding on all of LAN ports. Select
one of two modes, Standard mode or Blocking mode.
Select to Enable or Diable DHCP server. If it is enabled, please enter the DHCP
IP pool of Start IP address and End IP address. Enter the value of leased time in
hour about the valid period of assigned IP address. The DHCP server ON
(enabled) feature will enable this device to assign IP address automatically to PC
in LAN if PC requests an IP address by DHCP client protocol.
Select to Enable the DHCP Server Relay and enter the IP address of DHCP
server. The device will forward DHCP client request from PC to the DHCP server
and also forward the reply from DHCP server to PC too.
Check to enable and configure the second IP address and subnet mask for LAN
interface if there are two separated networks in the LAN sharing the device to
surf Internet. Then enter the second IP address and subnet mask.
Click Save to save setting or Save/Reboot to save and then reboot the device
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FG101 User’s Guide
NAT (Network Access Translation)
The NAT feature provides the basic firewall feature to avoid hacker attacks from
remote site. There are three more setting pages including virtual server, port trigger,
and DMZ to provide specified service for remote users.
Virtual Server
Virtual Server enables you to run a server on your local network that can be accessed
from the remote parties. You need to set up a rule to tell the device on which computer
the server is held. When port virtual server is enabled, your router (the device) routes
all the inbound traffic on a particular port to the chosen computer on your network.
Figure 23: Virtual Server Setup Configuration
Click Add to add a rule of virtual server.
Figure 24: Add A Rule Of Virtual Server
Global Setting
Select a service from the predefined list or enter the name of Custom Server
Enter the Server IP Address located in the LAN to provide the service to remote
party
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FG101 User’s Guide
Enter the Start External Port # and End External Port # that open to remote to
access the service
Select the Protocol from the list
Enter the Start Internal Port # and End Internal Port # that may use different port
# to secure the service. If you use the same port # as external port #, please
leave Internal Port # as blank.
Click Save/Apply
Port Triggering
The feature is similar to the virtual server, but provides a more secure way to provide
your device. It opens up the port hole temporary and allows CPE in LAN to establish a
connection with remote parties. Those ports are open only if a specified request from
a PC in LAN is received, and then the device allows the remote parties to access to
establish a connection with that PC in LAN.
Figure 25: Port Triggering Setup
Click Add to add a rule of port triggering.
Global Setting
Select a service from the predefined list or enter the name of Custom Server
Enter the Server IP Address located in the LAN to provide the service to remote
party
Enter the Start Trigger Port # and End Trigger Port # that open to remote to
access the service
Select the Trigger Protocol
Enter the Start Open Port # and End Open Port # that may use different port # to
secure the service. If you use the same port # as Trigger port #, please leave
Open Port # as blank.
Select the Open Protocol
Click Save/Apply
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Figure 26: Add A Rule Of Port Triggering
DMZ
A DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) host is a computer on your network that can be accessed
from the Internet. The de-militarised zone (DMZ) is for forwarding IP packets from the
remote parties that are not fixed to any of the applications configured in the virtual
server. These packets are forwarded to a designated DMZ host device. A DMZ is
often used to host Web servers, FTP servers etc that need to be accessible from the
Internet
Figure 27: Add A Rule Of Port Triggering
Global Setting
Enter the DMZ Host IP address
Click Save/Apply
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ALG
A ALG (Application Layer Gateway) is a method to allow specific application to pass
through NAT firewall.
Figure 28: ALG configuration
Global Setting
Check to select SIP ALG enabled
Click Save/Apply
Security
The Security feature provides two more setting pages including IP filtering in Routed
mode and Parental Control.
IP Address Filter
The device can block the packet in outgoing and incoming directions. By default, all
outgoing IP packets from LAN is allowed to surf Internet, but some IP packets can be
blocked by setting up filters.
Figure 29: Outgoing IP Filter Setup
Click Add to add a rule of Outgoing IP Filtering.
Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
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Figure 30: Add - Outgoing IP Filter Setup
Global Setting
Enter the Filter Name
Select the Protocol from the selection list.
Enter the Source IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet
Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)
Enter the Destination IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of
packet
Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)
Click Save/Apply
By default, all incoming IP packets from WAN are blocked to access PCs in LAN, but
some IP packets can be accepted by setting up filters.
Figure 31: Incoming IP Filter Setup
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Click Add to add a rule of Incoming IP Filtering.
Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
Figure 32: Add - Incoming IP Filter Setup
Global Setting
Enter the Filter Name
Select the Protocol from the selection list.
Enter the Source IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet
Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)
Enter the Destination IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of
packet
Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)
Select the WAN interfaces which will be applied with this incoming IP filter rule.
Click Save/Apply
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Parental Control
This feature allows you to configure some of PCs in LAN to surf Internet in specific
time period.
Figure 33: Parental Control Configuration
Click Add to add a rule of schedule for parental control.
Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
Figure 34: Time of Day Restriction Configuration
Global Setting
Enter the Username
Select the Browser’s MAC Address or Other MAC Address to enter the specific
PC MAC address.
Check those days you want to block above PC to surf Internet.
Enter the Start Blocking Time and End Blocking Time
Click Save/Apply.
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Quality of Service
The Quality of Service feature provides a method to prioritize the packet and arrange
a better efficiency of bandwidth. In other words, some traffic such as voice or video
has handled as higher priority than others such as data to get near real time response.
Figure 35: Quality of Service Configuration
Global Setting
Check Enable QoS (Quality of Service)
Select “Default DSCP Mark” from the list if the egress packets that do not match
any classification rules.
Click Save/Apply
QoS Classification
You need to define one or more classes of data traffic and set the priority for each of
classes.
Figure 36: Quality of Service Setup
Click Add to add a class of Qualify of Service.
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Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
Figure 37: Quality of Service Configuration
The screen creates a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic, assign queue
priority which defines the precedence and type of service. A rule consists of a class
name and at least one condition below. All of the specified conditions in this
classification rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect. Click 'Save/Apply' to
save and activate the rule. If a non-zero value is selected for IP precedence or a value
other than “Normal” for IP type of service, the corresponding TOS byte in the IP
header of the upstream packet will be overwritten by the selected value.
Global Setting
Enter the Traffic Class Name
Select the Rule Order and Rule Status from the list
Select the Assign Classification Queue from the list
Select the Assign Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) Mark from the list. If
the field is not empty, the corresponding DSCP byte in the IP header of packet
will be overwritten by the selected value.
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Select the Physical LAN Port from the list which packets through this port will be
classified.
Select the Protocol from the list which packets with this protocol will be classified.
Select the Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) Mark Check from the list.
Enter the Source IP Address, Source Subnet Mask, and UDP/TCP Source Port
(single port or port range (Port:Port)).
Enter the Destination IP Address, Destination Subnet Mask, and UDP/TCP
Destination Port (single port or port range (Port:Port)).
Enter Source MAC Address and Source MAC Mask
Enter Destination MAC Address and Destination MAC Mask
Select the 802.1q Priority from the list.
Click Apply to add this QoS class
Routing
The section shows the IP addresses or address routes for the computers connected
to the gateway to reach different destinations, such as the local network, the gateway,
or the Internet. The Routing feature provides three more setting pages including
Default Gateway, Static Route and RIP.
Default Gateway
Figure 38: Default Gateway Configuration
Global Setting
Check Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway checkbox, this router will
accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoE or
Static IP/DHCP interface. If the checkbox is not checked, enter the static default
gateway AND/OR a WAN interface.
Click Save to save the configuration
NOTE: If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from “unselected” to
“selected”, you must reboot the router to get the automatic assigned default gateway
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Static Route
You could create your own routing entry to configure the data traffic in the network.
Click Add to add entry.
Figure 39: Static Route Configuration
Global Setting
Enter the Destination Network Address and Subnet Mask (range)
Check Use Gateway IP Address and enter the IP address where packet will be
forwarded to.
Check the Use Interface and select it from the list
Click Save to save the configuration
RIP
Figure 40: Default Gateway Configuration
Global Setting
Select the Enable to activate this RIP service
Select the desired RIP version and operation, followed by placing a check in the
'Enabled' checkbox for the interface.
Click Save to save the configuration
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DNS
The DNS feature provides two more setting pages including DNS server setting and
Dynamic DNS.
DNS Server
Figure 41: DNS Configuration
Global Setting
Check Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox, this router will accept the first
received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoE or Static IP/DHCP interface. If
the checkbox is not checked, enter the IP addresses of the static primary DNS
server and secondary DNS server.
Click Save to save the configuration
Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS feature allows you to bind the dynamic assigned WAN IP address
into a specified domain name. You could pass this domain name to friends to access
your service in your site instead of informing them every times if WAN IP address is
changed.
Figure 42: Dynamic DNS Configuration
Click Add to add Dynamic DNS setting.
Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
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Figure 43: Add a Dynamic DNS
Global Setting
Select the Dynamic DNS service provider from the list
Enter the your Hostname
Select the Interface from the list where the device can reach it for registration
Enter the Username and Password
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration
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Port Mapping
The page provides Port Mapping configuration. In default, the LAN1 to LAN4, wireless
and virtual wireless_guest are grouped together as a single Ethernet environment.
Port Mapping supports multiple ports to VLAN groups. Each VLAN group will perform
as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create mapping groups
with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces.
Figure 44: Port Mapping Configuration
Click Add to add VLAN setting.
Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
Figure 45: Port VLAN Configuration
Global Setting
Enter the Group Name
Select the value of VLAN ID
Select the available LAN ports from available LAN interfaces into grouped
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interface. The selected LAN interface will be removed from its original group and
joined this new group.
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
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Wireless Setup
The Wireless Setup web page menu comprises:
Basic
Security
MAC Filter
Wireless Bridge
Advanced
Quality of Service
Station Information
Security
The device provides wireless connection with security including authentication
method and data encryption to protect your data in the air.
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Figure 47: Wireless Setting – Security
Global Setting
Select the SSID from the list, then set the related security parameters
Select the method of Network Authentication. It could be OPEN (none), Shared,
802.1X, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, Mixed WPA2/WPA, Mixed
WPA2/WPA-PSK
Select the method of WEP Encryption if Network Authentication is Open. Select
the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and
enter the key and four keys when necessary if WEP Encryption is enabled.
If the Network Authentication is Shared. Select the Encryption Strength with
64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys
when necessary as the same as Network Authentication is Open and WEP
Encryption is enabled.
If the Network Authentication is 802.1X, enter the IP address and Port number of
Radius server, Radius Key, enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP
Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits,
select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.
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If the Network Authentication is WPA, enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP
address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method
(TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is
enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current
Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.
If the Network Authentication is WPA-PSK (pre-shared key), enter the WPA
Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption Method
(TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is
enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current
Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.
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If the Network Authentication is WPA2, select Enable or Disable for WPA2
Pre-authentication, enter value of Network Re-Auth Interval, enter value of WPA
Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius
Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP
encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with
64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys
when necessary.
If the Network Authentication is WPA2-PSK (pre-shared key), enter the WPA
Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption Method
(TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is
enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current
Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.
If the Network Authentication is mixed WPA2/WPA, select Enable or Disable for
WPA2 Pre-authentication, enter value of Network Re-Auth Interval, enter value of
WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server,
Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable
WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength
with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four
keys when necessary.
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If the Network Authentication is Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK (pre-shared key), enter
the WPA Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption
Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP
Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits,
select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
MAC Filter
Figure 48: Wireless Setting – Input MAC Address
Figure 49: Wireless Setting – Define the action plan for those MAC address
Global Setting
Select the MAC Restrict Mode from one of Disable (no MAC filter), Allow (only
those PCs with MAC addresses in the table can surf Internet) and Deny (only
those PCs with MAC addresses in the table can not surf Internet).
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Click Add to add more wireless MAC address or click Remove to remove the
specified entry.
Enter the MAC Address of wireless client
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
Wireless Bridge
The wireless bridge feature is also known as WDS, Wireless Distribution System).
Figure 50: Wireless Bridge Configuration
Global Setting
Set the AP mode as Access Point or Wireless Bridge
When the AP mode is set to Wireless Bridge, the Wireless Restrict determine
where it can communicate with all other wireless bridges and also wireless
clients (set Bridge Restrict is Disabled) or just the specified MAC addresses of
below wireless bridge devices (set Bridge Restrict is Enable).
Click Reflash to get the updated information
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration
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Advanced
This page allows you to configure advanced parameters for wireless communication.
Figure 51: Wireless Setting – Advanced
Global Setting
Enable AP Isolation if you do not want AP to be able to communicate with each
other.
Set the Wireless Communication Band. If you do not know it, please it as default.
Select the channel from the list
Set the Wireless Communication Rate, AUTO means to use the highest rate if
possible)
Set the Rate for Multicast Packets, AUTO means to use the highest if possible.
Set the Basic Rate
Set the Fragmentation Threshold values from 256 to 2364 bytes. If the value is
too small, it may cause a result in poor performance.
Set the RTS (Ready to Send) Threshold
Set DTIM Interval. DTIM stands for Delivery Traffic Indication Message. This is a
beacon and is a countdown informing wireless clients of the next window for
listening to broadcast and multicast messages. It is a wake-up interval for clients
in power-saving mode.
Set Beacon Interval. The interval in milliseconds between beacon transmissions.
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Set the Maximum Associated Wireless Client
Set XPress Technology enabled or disabled.
Set 54g Mode to 54g Auto, 54g Performance, 802.11b, 54g LRS (limited rate
support).
Set 54g Protection to AUTO if there are 802.11g and 802.11b coexisting in the
wireless network.
Set Afterburner Technology
Set Preamble Type. A preamble is a signal that sync up the timing between
devices.
Set Transmission Power. Larger value means more coverage.
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration
Quality of Service
The device provides wireless quality of service, Wi-Fi Multimedia.
Figure 52: Wireless Setting – Quality of Service
Global Setting
Select to enable or disable WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
Select to enable or disable WMM No Acknowledgement. Enabling
no-acknowledge can result in more efficient throughput but high error rates
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration
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Station Information
The table shows up whole associated wireless clients the device and their status.
Figure 53: Wireless Setting – Station Information
Global Setting
Click Refresh to get the latest updated information
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VoIP Setup
The VoIP Setup web page menu comprises:
Interface Setup
Provisioning Setup
SIP Setup
Line 1 Setup
Line 2 Setup
RTP/Codec Setup
Operational Setup
Figure 54: VoIP Configuration – Interface Setup
Global Setting:
Select Interface Name that voice packet go through
Select Location where you are located
Click button to Start SIP client or Stop SIP client
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Provisioning Setup
This page allows you to setup the provisioning server if ISP uses this method to
provide customer’s configuration profile. The device will use TFTP protocol to get the
configuration information from the server.
Figure 55: VoIP Configuration – Provisioning Setup
Global Setting:
Check to Enable Provisioning
Check to Use TFTP URL and also enter the TFTP URL with configuration file
name if applicable
Enter the 3DES Key if the configuration file is encrypted
Click Save to save the configuration.
SIP Setup
This page allows you to setup the parameters of SIP protocol.
Figure 56: VoIP Configuration – SIP Setup
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Global Setting:
Select the SIP Transport Protocol: UDP or TCP.
Enter the Listen Port number which is a port number of UDP or TCP.
Enter the Maximum Redirect number which is the number that VoIP may allow to
redirect or forward to.
Enter the Failover Retries number of seconds which ISP requests to retransmit if
there is no response received.
Enter the STUN Server (IP address or host name) and Port Number. The STUN
server is used to pass through NAT firewall. The default port number for STUN
application is 3478. Please check with your ISP to get detailed information.
Enter the External IP. It is a WAN IP address on the router which the ATA is
connected for the NAT mapping.
Enter the Keep-alive Interval of seconds. The device sends packet to inform SIP
server periodically.
Enter the Session Expired of seconds. The device will close the session in
seconds after the call is disconnected.
Check to Enable Session Timer Feature.
Click Save to save the configuration
Line 1 Setting
This page allows you to setup the parameters of Line 1 including username, password,
codec, and call features.
Figure 57: VoIP Configuration – Line 1 Setting
Global Setting:
Select to Enable this line or not
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Enter UID (User Name) for Line 1
Enter the Password
Enter the Display Name which will be shown in the called party when you call out.
Enter the Login ID if your login username is not the UID.
Enter the Primary Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port
number
Enter the Second Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port
number is applicable
Enter the Registrar Server IP address or domain name and also port number if
applicable.
Enter the Outbound Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port
number if applicable.
Enter the Register Expiry Number of seconds which the device will try to register
in SIP server during the time period.
Select the NAT Keep-alive Method from the list
Enter the SIP Proxy Require if necessary
Select the User Prefered Audio Codec from the list
Enter the RTP Base number
Check to enable Use STUN for NAT Mapping to pass through NAT
Check to enable VIA rport
Check to enable DNS SVR
Click Save to save the configuration
Line 2 Setting
This page allows you to setup the parameters of Line 1 including username, password,
codec, and call features.
Figure 58: VoIP Configuration – Line 2 Setting
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Global Setting:
Select to Enable this line or not
Enter UID (User Name) for Line 2
Enter the Password
Enter the Display Name which will be shown in the called party when you call out.
Enter the Login ID if your login username is not the UID.
Enter the Primary Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port
number
Enter the Second Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port
number is applicable
Enter the Registrar Server IP address or domain name and also port number if
applicable.
Enter the Outbound Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port
number if applicable.
Enter the Register Expiry Number of seconds which the device will try to register
in SIP server during the time period.
Select the NAT Keep-alive Method from the list
Enter the SIP Proxy Require if necessary
Select the User Prefered Audio Codec from the list
Enter the RTP Base number
Check to enable Use STUN for NAT Mapping to pass through NAT
Check to enable VIA rport
Check to enable DNS SVR
Click Save to save the configuration
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RTP/Codec Setup
This page allows you to setup the parameters of Real Time Protocol (RTP) and voice
codec to control the quality of voice connection.
Figure 59: VoIP Configuration – RTP/Codec Setup
Global Setting:
Enter the TOS byte. The TOS stands for Type of Service. It is defined in the
RFC1394 and used in RTP packet.
Enter the RTP Packet Period of milliseconds. Suggest leave it as default for
better quality.
Select the DTMF Method from the list. The device provides in-band DFTM
signaling and out-band DTMF signaling.
Enter the DTMP PayLoad Type, the default is 101.
Select the Jitter Buffer and Echo Cancellation from the list. Suggest leave it as
default for better quality.
Select the Fax Codec from the list and check to Enable Fax Pass Through and
Enable CED Tone Detection.
Check to select the available Audio Codec from the list.
Click Save to save the configuration
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Operational Setup
This page allows you to configure the call features including call forward, call waiting,
three-way conference and so on as well as tones, FXS and caller ID.
Figure 60: VoIP Configuration – Operational Setup 1
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Figure 61: VoIP Configuration – Operational Setup 2
Global Setting:
Place a check in the list of call features which is supported in Line 1 and Line 2.
Enter the value of feature timers including Redialing Duration, Retrial Interval,
OnHook Delay, PSTN Session Progress Timeout, Call Waiting Ring Timeout.
Enter the value of Signal Timers including Call Waiting Period, Reorder Delay,
Ring Timeout, No Answer Timeout, Min. Hook Flash Time, Max. Hook Flash
Time.
Place a check in the list of Operational Flags including Enable Call Forwarding
on Server, Enable Call Return on Server, Allow Incoming Call to Phone 1, Allow
Incoming Call to Phone 2, CLIR Method (Anonymous Form or Use Privacy
Header), Phone 1 Use (SIP1 or SIP2), Phone 2 Use (SIP1 or SIP2)
Define the Service Activation Code for each call service
Configure your own Dial Plan.
Click Save to save the configuration
Those parameters are related to the VoIP service provided by Voice Service Provider.
Please leave it as default or consult technician in advance to understand and
configure it.
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Voice Supplementary Service
Call Forward
There are three types of call forward, call forward unconditional, call forward no
response and call forward on busy. You could activate and deactivate these features
by press keypad in the phone.
Call Forward Unconditional
Call Forward Unconditional (CFU), this enables the customer to have all incoming
calls, which are addressed to his number, forwarded to another number. For the
duration that Call Forward Unconditional is enabled, a stuttering dial tone shall be
played instead of the normal dial tone when picking up the phone.
To configure CFU to any number:
Activation: * 21 * number #
Deactivation: # 21 #
Call Forward No Response
Call Forward No Response (CFNR) enables the customer to have all incoming calls,
which meet with no reply and are addressed to his number, forwarded to another
number.
To configure CFNR to any number:
Activation: * 61 * number # (forwarding after 30 s)
or: * 61 * number * ss # where ss (5-60 s) is the time until forwarding
Deactivation: # 61 #
Call Forward on Busy
Call Forward Busy Subscriber (CFBS) enables the customer to have all incoming calls,
which meet with busy and are addressed to his number, forwarded to another
number.
To configure CFBS to any number :
Activation: * 67 * number #
Deactivation: # 67 #
Secret Number, Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR)
This is a phone service that called party will not see the incoming caller phone
number.
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Static Configuration
Secret Number is usually an extra service and customers are charged an additional
monthly fee. It must be possible to provision from remote if CLIR is enabled or
disabled for each outgoing phone call.
On per call basis
Caller Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) enables a calling party to prevent
presentation, on a call by call basis, of his number to the called party. This is in
Sweden a regulatory requirement for an operator to provide.
Activation: # 31 # is dialed immediately before the called party number.
Call Waiting
Call Waiting (CW) enables a busy customer to be notified of a new incoming call that
is in a waiting position. Then customer has the choice of accepting, rejecting or
ignoring the waiting call, making use of switching orders based on R (R means the
hook flash button).
Call Waiting customer configuration
Call Waiting is permanently enabled or disabled until disabled / enabled again. It is not
on a per call basis.
Activation: * 43 #
Deactivation: # 43 #
Force Busy
To reject the new call without answering it: R (dial tone) 0. The “R (dial tone) 0” means
to press hook flash button, hear dial tone and then press 0 button. The CPE will send
a Busy signal to the calling party.
R0 shall also temporarily deactivate the call waiting service for the rest of the active
call. When the subscriber hangs up the service shall automatically be activated again.
Pickup and Release old
To release the old call and take the new call: R (dial tone) 1
Pickup and put old on hold
To place the old (current) call on hold and take the new call: R (dial tone) 2
Switch between 2 active calls
To switch between the old and the new call: R (dial tone) 2
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Timeout
The customer receives a call when in a conversation, and chooses to ignore the call
waiting notification, the calling party will receive a busy signal after 24 seconds.
Three Parties Conference
Three party conference can be invoked from Call waiting or Enquiry services. When
the subscriber has two active calls, one on hold and one in conversation state, it shall
be possible to connect all three into a three parties conference.
To connect to both the old and the new call: R (dial tone) 3
To establish the three parties conference, the call shall not be possible in Call waiting
state, i.e. before the subscriber has answered the waiting call. Both calls must be
answered before they are connected into a conference. When a three party
conference is invoked the conference warning tone shall be sent to all three parties
every 15 seconds throughout the call.
You are also able to switch back to a two parties state (one in conversation mode and
the other is on hold) by R (dial tone) 2 in conference state. All other actions (R plus
any other digits) are disregarded in this state.
If the controlling subscriber hangs up the calls are released immediately. If any of the
non-controlling subscribers hang up in conference state, the disconnection rules for
normal calls shall be followed, i.e. a calling subscriber is released immediately and a
called subscriber is disconnected after 90 seconds
Call Transfer
The Call Transfer enables the customer to transfer the current call to another third
party.
Procedure: When A and B are engaged in a call, if A wants to transfer the call to C, so
B and C can make a conversation. A presses R and dial *90*Number#, when B hear
the ring back tone, the call with A will be disconnected and A hears the reorder tone
and hangs up the call. The call is transferred.
Enquiry service
The Enquiry service ENQ enables the customer to interrupt communications on an
existing call, make a new call and then subsequently, switch between the old and new
call, release one call or connect all three parties into a three parties conference..
Procedure: Two parties are engaged in a call. One of the parties (the active party)
places the other on hold by pressing R. The active party receives dial tone and makes
a call to a new party. After the new party has replied, the active party may return to the
old party by pressing R1 and switch between the old and new party by pressing R2.
To make a conference call by press R3. If the new party does not reply, the active
party may stop the call attempt and return to the party on hold by pressing R.
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Call Back Busy Subscriber (Busy)
Call Back Busy Subscriber (CCBS) enables a calling customer (A), encountering a
busy destination (B), to have the retry dialing automatically until destination becomes
idle, without having to make a new call attempt.
Activation: press 5 when encountering a busy tone
Deactivation: # 37 # deactivates all CCBS
The device will reattempt the last made call every 60 seconds if CCBS is avtivated.
The B Party alerts the original calling customer (A) with a ringing signal when the busy
destination (B) becomes idle, if within 30 minutes. When the original calling customer
answers the request, the former busy called party will start ringing.
Timeout for call back ringing signal to A and B-side is 60 seconds. After the timeout
both sides must be disconnected from the call.
B has the possibility to make a new call before A answers the call back.
Call Back last number called (Call Return)
The customer has the possibility to press *69# to call back the last number that called.
It is not possible to call secret numbers. This call will be screened through the dial
plans to screen any call blocking functionality enabled.
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10
Diagnostic
Diagnostic
This page allows you to diagnostic the connections of LAN, Wireless and WAN ports.
Figure 62: Diagnostic
Click Test to run the test script and get the diagnostic result.
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11
Management
The Management web page menu comprises:
Settings
System Log
TR-069 Client
Internet Time
Access Control
Update Software
Save/Reboot
Settings
This page allows you to backup the current configuration of the device, update the
configuration, and restore default configuration (factory setting).
Figure 63: Backup Settings
To click Backup Settings to backup the current settings of the device into file in PC.
Figure 64: Restore Default Settings
To click Browser to specify the configuration file (settings) in PC and click Update
Settings to upload the settings to the device.
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Figure 65: Restore Default Settings
To click Restore Default Settings to restore the factory default settings.
System Log
This page allows you to view system log and also configure system log that way you
want to see.
Figure 66: Management Configuration – System Log
Global Setting
Click View System Log to view system log
Click Configure System Log to configure the way you want to see
Figure 67: Management Configuration – Configure System Log
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Global Setting
Select to Enable Log function or not
Select Log Level from the list
Select Display Level from the list
Select Mode from the list
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
TR-069 Client
This page allows you to access TR-069 ACS (Auto-Configuration Server). The ACS
can provision, configure, and diagnostic the device from remote site.
Figure 68: Management Configuration – Firmware Upgrade
Global Setting
Select to Enable or Disable to send Inform packet to ACS.
Enter the Inform Interval number of seconds. The Inform packet will be sent to
ACS periodically.
Enter the ACS URL to reach ACS
Enter the ACS User Name and Password
Enter the Connection Request User Name and Password
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration
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Internet Time
This page allows you to sync up the real time clock from Internet. .
Figure 69: Internet Time Configuration
Global Setting
Check to Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers
Click Save to save your settings
Access Control
This submenu provides you local (LAN) or remote (WAN) access to the device. This
may help the IT support staff to configure the router locally or remotely.
Service
Figure 70: Management Configuration – Access Control: Service
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Global Setting:
Specify the method by which you wish to access the router locally or remotely by
selecting it. The following are the methods available for local and remote access:
FTP
HTTP
ICMP (Ping)
SSH
TELNET
TFTP
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
IP Address
Figure 71: Management Configuration – Access Control: IP Address
Click to enable or disable Access Control by IP address.
Click Add to add IP address.
Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.
Figure 72: Management Configuration – Access Control: Add IP Address
Global Setting:
Add the IP Address which is permitted to access the device and execute the
management service.
Click Save/Apply to save the settings.
Password
There are three levels of access accounts: admin, support, and user. The user name
“admin” has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of the device. The
user name “support” is used to allow an ISP technician to access the device for
maintenance and to run diagnostics. The user name “user” can access the device,
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view configuration settigns and statistics, as well as updaet the device software.
Figure 73: Management Configuration – Access Control: Password
Global Setting:
Select the level of Username
Enter the Old Password
Enter the New Password and Confirm Password
Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
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Update Software
This page allows you to upgrade the software (firmware).
Figure 74: Management Configuration – Update Software
Global Setting:
First of all, you have to get the updated software (firmware) from ISP or
manufacture.
Click Browser to specify the location and filename
Click Update Software to start the process. It could take minutes to complete it.
Save / Reboot
This page allows you to save current configuration and reboot to use the settings.
Figure 75: Management Configuration – Save/Reboot (no picture)
Global Setting
Click Save/Reboot to save the changes and reboot the device.
Click Reboot to discard changes and reboot the device only
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Appendix A - Configuring the Internet Settings
This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your
computers to work with the device.
Configuring Ethernet PCs
Before you begin
By default, the device automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs.
You need to configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned.
Note
In some cases, you may want to assign Internet information
manually to some or all of your computers rather than allow the
device to do so. See
Assigning static Internet information to your PCs section.
If you have connected your LAN PCs via Ethernet to the device, follow the
instructions that correspond to the operating system installed on your PC:
Windows® XP PCs
Windows 2000 PCs
Windows Me PCs
Windows\ 95, 98 PCs
Windows NT 4.0 workstations
If you want to allow Wireless PCs to access your device, follow the instructions in
Configuring Wireless PCs below..
Windows® XP PCs
In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
Double-click the Network Connections icon.
In the LAN or High-Speed Internet window, right-click on the icon corresponding to
your network interface card (NIC) and select Properties. (Often, this icon is labelled
Local Area Connection).The Local Area Connection dialog box is displayed with a list
of currently installed network items.
Ensure that the check box to the left of the item labelled Internet Protocol TCP/IP is
checked and click Properties.
In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled
Obtain an IP address automatically. Also click the radio button labelled Obtain DNS
server address automatically.
Click OK twice to confirm your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
Windows 2000 PCs
First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it:
In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control
Panel.
Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Local Area Connection
icon, and then select Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is
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displayed with a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step
10.
If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not display as an installed component, click Install.
In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol, and then click
Add.
Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Network Protocols list, and then click OK. You
may be prompted to install files from your Windows 2000 installation CD or other
media. Follow the instructions to install the files.
If prompted, click OK to restart your computer with the new settings. Next, configure
the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the device.
In the Control Panel, double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Local Area Connection
icon, and then select Properties.
In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP),
and then click Properties.
In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled
Obtain an IP address automatically. Also click the radio button labelled Obtain DNS
server address automatically.
Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
Windows Me PCs
In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control
Panel.
Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Network icon, and
then select Properties. The Network Properties dialog box displays with a list of
currently installed network components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP),
then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 11.
If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not display as an installed component, click Add.
In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol, and then click
Add.
Select Microsoft in the Manufacturers box.
Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Network Protocols list, and then click OK. You
may be prompted to install files from your Windows Me installation CD or other media.
Follow the instructions to install the files.
If prompted, click OK to restart your computer with the new settings. Next, configure
the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the device.
In the Control Panel, double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
In Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Network icon, and then
select Properties.
In the Network Properties dialog box, select TCP/IP, and then click Properties.
In the TCP/IP Settings dialog box, click the radio button labelled Server assigned IP
address. Also click the radio button labelled Server assigned name server address.
Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
Windows 95, 98 PCs
First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it:
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In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control
Panel.
Double-click the Network icon. The Network dialog box displays with a list of currently
installed network components. If the list includes TCP/IP, and then the protocol has
already been enabled. Skip to step 9.
If TCP/IP does not display as an installed component, click Add. The Select Network
Component Type dialog box displays.
Select Protocol, and then click Add…The Select Network Protocol dialog box
displays.
Click on Microsoft in the Manufacturers list box, and then click TCP/IP in the Network
Protocols list box.
Click OK to return to the Network dialog box, and then click OK again. You may be
prompted to install files from your Windows 95/98 installation CD. Follow the
instructions to install the files.
Click OK to restart the PC and complete the TCP/IP installation. Next, configure the
PCs to accept IP information assigned by the device.
Open the Control Panel window, and then click the Network icon.
Select the network component labelled TCP/IP, and then click Properties. If you have
multiple TCP/IP listings, select the listing associated with your network card or
adapter.
In the TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the IP Address tab.
Click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP address automatically.
Click the DNS Configuration tab, and then click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP
address automatically.
Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes. You will be prompted to restart
Windows.
Click Yes.
Windows NT 4.0 workstations
First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it:
In the Windows NT task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click
Control Panel.
In the Control Panel window, double click the Network icon.
In the Network dialog box, click the Protocols tab. The Protocols tab displays a list of
currently installed network protocols. If the list includes TCP/IP, then the protocol has
already been enabled. Skip to step 9.
If TCP/IP does not display as an installed component, click Add.
In the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select TCP/IP, and then click OK. You may
be prompted to install files from your Windows NT installation CD or other media.
Follow the instructions to install the files. After all files are installed, a window displays
to inform you that a TCP/IP service called DHCP can be set up to dynamically assign
IP information.
Click Yes to continue, and then click OK if prompted to restart your computer. Next,
configure the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the device.
Open the Control Panel window, and then double-click the Network icon.
In the Network dialog box, click the Protocols tab.
In the Protocols tab, select TCP/IP, and then click Properties.
In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled Obtain an
IP address from a DHCP server.
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Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
Assigning static Internet information to your PCs
If you are a typical user, you will not need to assign static Internet information to your
LAN PCs because your ISP automatically assigns this information for you.
In some cases however, you may want to assign Internet information to some or all of
your PCs directly (often called “statically”), rather than allowing the device to assign it.
This option may be desirable (but not required) if:
You have obtained one or more public IP addresses that you want to always
associate with specific computers (for example, if you are using a computer as
a public web server).
You maintain different subnets on your LAN (subnets are described in
Appendix B).
Before you begin, you must have the following information available:
The IP address and subnet mask of each PC
The IP address of the default gateway for your LAN. In most cases, this is the
address assigned to the LAN port on the device. By default, the LAN port is
assigned the IP address 192.168.1.1. (You can change this number or another
number can be assigned by your ISP.)
The IP address of your ISP’s Domain Name System (DNS) server.
On each PC to which you want to assign static information, follow the instructions
relating only to checking for and/or installing the IP protocol. Once it is installed,
continue to follow the instructions for displaying each of the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
properties. Instead of enabling dynamic assignment of the IP addresses for the
computer, DNS server and default gateway, click the radio buttons that enable you to
enter the information manually.
Note
Your PCs must have IP addresses that place them in the same
subnet as the device’s LAN port.
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Configuring Wireless PCs
You need to configure the operating system installed on your Wireless PCs using the
same procedure described for Configuring Ethernet PCs section.
Positioning the wireless PCs
The wireless network cards used determine the maximum distance between your
wireless PCs and your device. Guidelines on positioning the hardware components of
your wireless network should be provided by your network card provider.
Wireless PC cards and drivers
Each PC on your wireless LAN must be fitted with a wireless access card. You must
also install the corresponding driver files for your particular wireless card on your PC.
You should receive driver files and instructions on how to install them together with
your wireless card.
Configuring PC access to your Wireless device
Before you start configuring your Wireless PC, you must ensure that you have:
A Wireless access card for each of the PCs
Corresponding wireless access card driver software files
The configuration steps below will vary depending on both the operating system and
wireless card installed on the PC. These steps provide a basic outline, however you
should refer to the documentation provided with your wireless access card for specific
instructions.
To configure Wireless PCs:
Install the wireless access card.
Install the wireless driver software files.
Configure the following wireless parameters on each of the wireless PCs:
• Set the adapter to use infrastructure mode. This configures the PCs to access each
other and the Internet via the device.
Configure the SSID and channel to match the SSID and channel previously
configured on the device.
Your wireless network can now communicate with the Internet via the device.
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Appendix B - Troubleshooting
This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may encounter in installing or
using the device, and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose
problems.
Contact Customer Support if these suggestions do not resolve the problem.
Troubleshooting Suggestions
Problem
Troubleshooting Suggestion
LEDs
Power LED does not illuminate
after product is turned on.
LINK LAN LED does not
illuminate after Ethernet cable is
attached.
Verify that you are using the power cable
provided with the device and that it is securely
connected to the device and a wall
socket/power strip.
Verify that the Ethernet cable is securely
connected to your LAN hub or PC and to the
device. Make sure the PC and/or hub is turned
on.
Verify that your cable is sufficient for your
network requirements. A 100 Mbit/sec network
(10BaseTx) should use cables labeled CAT 5.
A 10Mbit/sec network may tolerate lower
quality cables.
Internet Access
My PC cannot access the Internet
Run a health check on your device. Use the
ping utility (discussed in the following section)
to check whether your PC can communicate
with the device’s LAN IP address (by default
192.168.2.1). If it cannot, check the Ethernet
cabling.
If you statically assigned a private IP address to
the computer, (not a registered public address),
verify the following:
Check that the gateway IP address on the
computer is your public IP address (see
Current Status on page 1 for instructions
on viewing the IP information.) If it is not,
correct the address or configure the PC to
receive IP information automatically.
Verify with your ISP that the DNS server
specified for the PC is valid. Correct the
address or configure the PC to receive
this information automatically.
My LAN PCs cannot display
web pages on the Internet.
Verify that the DNS server IP address specified
on the PCs is correct for your ISP, as
discussed in the item above. If you specified
that the DNS server be assigned dynamically
from a server, then verify with your ISP that the
address configured on the device is correct,
and then you can use the ping utility, discussed
on page 73, to test connectivity with your ISP’s
DNS server.
Web pages
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Problem
Troubleshooting Suggestion
I forgot/lost my user ID or
password.
If you have not changed the password from the
default, try using “admin” as both the user ID
and password. Otherwise, you can reset the
device to the default configuration by pressing
three times the Reset Default button on the
front panel of the device. Then, type the default
User ID and password shown above.
WARNING: Resetting the device removes any
custom settings and returns all settings to their
default values.
Use the ping utility, discussed in the following
section, to check whether the PC can
communicate with the device’s LAN IP address
(by default 192.168.2.1). If it cannot, check the
Ethernet cabling.
Verify that you are using Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator v4.0 or later.
Verify that the PC’s IP address is defined as
being on the same subnet as the IP address
assigned to the LAN port on the device.
I cannot access the web pages
from my browser.
My changes to the web pages
are not being retained.
Be sure to use the Confirm Changes function
after any changes.
Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities
Ping
Ping is a command you can use to check whether your PC can recognize other
computers on your network and the Internet. A ping command sends a message to
the computer you specify. If the computer receives the message, it sends messages
in reply. To use it, you must know the IP address of the computer with which you are
trying to communicate.
On Windows-based computers, you can execute a ping command from the Start
menu. Click the Start button, and then click Run. In the Open text box, type a
statement such as the following:
ping 192.168.1.1
Click OK. You can substitute any private IP address on your LAN or a public IP
address for an Internet site, if known.
If the target computer receives the message, a Command Prompt window is
displayed:
If the target computer cannot be located, you will receive the message Request timed
out.
Using the ping command, you can test whether the path to the device is working
(using the preconfigured default LAN IP address 192.168.1.1) or another address you
assigned.
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You can also test whether access to the Internet is working by typing an external
address, such as that for www.yahoo.com (216.115.108.243). If you do not know the
IP address of a particular Internet location, you can use the nslookup command, as
explained in the following section.
From most other IP-enabled operating systems, you can execute the same command
at a command prompt or through a system administration utility.
Nslookup
You can use the nslookup command to determine the IP address associated with an
Internet site name. You specify the common name, and the nslookup command looks
up the name in on your DNS server (usually located with your ISP). If that name is not
an entry in your ISP’s DNS table, the request is then referred to another higher-level
server, and so on, until the entry is found. The server then returns the associated IP
address.
On Windows-based computers, you can execute the nslookup command from the
Start menu. Click the Start button, and then click Run. In the Open text box, type the
following:
Nslookup
Click OK. A Command Prompt window displays with a bracket prompt (>). At the
prompt, type the name of the Internet address that you are interested in, such as
www.microsoft.com.
The window will display the associate IP address, if known, as shown below:
There may be several addresses associated with an Internet name. This is common
for web sites that receive heavy traffic; they use multiple, redundant servers to carry
the same information.
To exit from the nslookup utility, type exit and press [Enter] at the command prompt.
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Appendix C – Glossary
Term
Description
802.11
A family of specifications for wireless
LANs developed by a working group of the IEEE. This
wireless Ethernet protocol, often called Wi-Fi.
10BASE-T
A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet
networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps. Also known as
Category 3 (CAT 3) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet.
100BASE-T
A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet
networks with a data rate of 100 Mbps. Also known as
Category 5 (CAT 5) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet.
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
The most commonly deployed “flavor” of DSL for home
users is asymmetrical DSL. The term asymmetrical
refers to its unequal data rates for downloading and
uploading (the download rate is higher than the upload
rate). The asymmetrical rates benefit home users
because they typically download much more data from
the Internet than they upload.
An analog signal is a signal that has had its frequency
modified in some way, such as by amplifying its strength
or varying its frequency, in order to add information to
the signal. The voice component in DSL is an analog
signal. See digital.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
A standard for high-speed transmission of data, text,
voice, and video, widely used within the Internet. ATM
data rates range from 45 Mbps to 2.5 Gbps. See data
rate.
To verify a user’s identity, such as by prompting for a
password.
Analog
ATM
Authenticate
Binary
Bit
The “base two” system of numbers that uses only two
digits, 0 and 1, to represent all numbers. In binary, the
number 1 is written as 1, 2 as 10, 3 as 11, 4 as 100, etc.
Although expressed as decimal numbers for
convenience, IP addresses in actual use are binary
numbers; e.g., the IP address 209.191.4.240 is
11010001.10111111.00000100.11110000 in binary.
See bit, IP address, network mask.
Short for “binary digit,” a bit is a number that can have
two values, 0 or 1. See binary.
Bps
bits per second
Bridging
Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice
versa using the hardware addresses of the devices at
each location. Bridging contrasts with routing which can
add more intelligence to data transfers by using network
addresses instead. The device can perform both routing
and bridging. Typically, when both functions are
enabled, the device routes IP data and bridges all other
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types of data. See routing.
Broadband
A telecommunications technology that can send
different types of data over the same medium. DSL is a
broadband technology.
Broadcast
To send data to all computers on a network.
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP automates address assignment and
management. When a computer connects to the LAN,
DHCP assigns it an IP address from a shared pool of IP
addresses; after a specified time limit, DHCP returns the
address to the pool.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay
A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data
between computers that request IP addresses and the
DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of the
device’s interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay.
See DHCP.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
A DHCP server is a computer that is responsible for
assigning IP addresses to the computers on a LAN. See
DHCP.
DHCP relay
DHCP server
Digital
Of data, having a form based on discrete values
expressed as binary numbers (0’s and 1’s). The data
component in DSL is a digital signal. See analog.
DNS
Domain Name System
The DNS maps domain names into IP addresses. DNS
information is distributed hierarchically throughout the
Internet among computers called DNS servers. For
example, www.yahoo.com is the domain name
associated with IP address 216.115.108.243. When you
start to access a web site, a DNS server looks up the
requested domain name to find its corresponding IP
address. If the DNS server cannot find the IP address, it
communicates with higher-level DNS servers to
determine the IP address. See domain name.
A domain name is a user-friendly name used in place of
its associated IP address. Domain names must be
unique; their assignment is controlled by the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN). Domain names are a key element of URLs,
which identify a specific file at a web site. See DNS.
To transfer data in the downstream direction, i.e., from
the Internet to the user.
Domain name
Download
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
A technology that allows both digital data and analog
voice signals to travel over existing copper telephone
lines.
Encryption keys
See network keys
Ethernet
The most commonly installed computer network
technology, usually using twisted pair wiring. Ethernet
data rates are 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps. See also
10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, twisted pair.
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FTP
Gbps
File Transfer Protocol
A program used to transfer files between computers
connected to the Internet. Common uses include
uploading new or updated files to a web server, and
downloading files from a web server.
Abbreviation of Gigabits per second, or one billion bits
per second. Internet data rates are often expressed in
Gbps.
Host
A device (usually a computer) connected to a network.
HTTP
Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol
HTTP is the main protocol used to transfer data from
web sites so that it can be displayed by web browsers.
See web browser, web site.
Hub
A hub is a place of convergence where data arrives from
one or more directions and is forwarded out in one or
more directions. It connects an Ethernet bridge/router to
a group of PCs on a LAN and allows communication to
pass between the networked devices.
Internet Control Message Protocol
An Internet protocol used to report errors and other
network-related information. The ping command makes
use of ICMP.
ICMP
IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a
technical professional society that fosters the
development of standards that often become national
and international standards.
Internet
The global collection of interconnected networks used
for both private and business communications.
Intranet
A private, company-internal network that looks like part
of the Internet (users access information using web
browsers), but is accessible only by employees.
IP
See TCP/IP.
IP address
Internet Protocol address
The address of a host (computer) on the Internet,
consisting of four numbers, each from 0 to 255,
separated by periods, e.g., 209.191.4.240. An IP
address consists of a network ID that identifies the
particular network the host belongs to, and a host ID
uniquely identifying the host itself on that network. A
network mask is used to define the network ID and the
host ID. Because IP addresses are difficult to
remember, they usually have an associated domain
name that can be specified instead. See domain name,
network mask.
Internet Service Provider
A company that provides Internet access to its
customers, usually for a fee.
ISP
LAN
Local Area Network.
A network limited to a small geographic area, such as a
home or small office.
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LED
Light Emitting Diode
An electronic light-emitting device. The indicator lights
on the front of the device are LEDs.
MAC address
Media Access Control address
The permanent hardware address of a device, assigned
by its manufacturer. MAC addresses are expressed as
six pairs of hex characters, with each pair separated by
colons. For example; NN:NN:NN:NN:NN:NN.
See network mask.
Mask
Mbps
Abbreviation for Megabits per second, or one million bits
per second. Network data rates are often expressed in
Mbps.
NAT
Network Address Translation
A service performed by many routers that translates
your network’s publicly known IP address into a private
IP address for each computer on your LAN. Only your
router and your LAN know these addresses; the outside
world sees only the public IP address when talking to a
computer on your LAN.
A group of computers that are connected together,
allowing them to communicate with each other and
share resources, such as software, files, etc. A network
can be small, such as a LAN, or very large, such as the
Internet.
(Also known as encryption keys.) 64-bit and 128-bit
encryption keys used in WEP wireless security
schemes. The keys encrypt data over the WLAN, and
only wireless PCs configured with WEP keys that
correspond to the keys configured on the device can
send/receive encrypted data.
A network mask is a sequence of bits applied to an IP
address to select the network ID while ignoring the host
ID. Bits set to 1 mean “select this bit” while bits set to 0
mean “ignore this bit.” For example, if the network mask
255.255.255.0 is applied to the IP address 100.10.50.1,
the network ID is 100.10.50, and the host ID is 1. See
binary, IP address, subnet.
Network Interface Card
An adapter card that plugs into your computer and
provides the physical interface to your network cabling.
For Ethernet NICs this is typically an RJ-45 connector.
See Ethernet, RJ-45.
Data transmitted on a network consists of units called
packets. Each packet contains a payload (the data),
plus overhead information such as where it came from
(source address) and where it should go (destination
address).
Packet Internet (or Inter-Network) Groper
A program used to verify whether the host associated
with an IP address is online. It can also be used to
reveal the IP address for a given domain name.
Network
Network keys
Network mask
NIC
Packet
Ping
Port
A physical access point to a device such as a computer
or router, through which data flows into and out of the
device.
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
A protocol for serial data transmission that is used to
carry IP (and other protocol) data between your ISP and
your computer. The WAN interface on the device uses
two forms of PPP called PPPoA and PPPoE. See
PPPoA, PPPoE.
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PPPoA
Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM
One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define
for a Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoE.
You can define only one PPPoA interface per VC.
PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define
for a Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoA.
You can define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC.
Protocol
A set of rules governing the transmission of data. In
order for a data transmission to work, both ends of the
connection have to follow the rules of the protocol.
Remote
In a physically separate location. For example, an
employee away on travel who logs in to the company’s
intranet is a remote user.
RIP
Routing Information Protocol
The original TCP/IP routing protocol. There are two
versions of RIP: version I and version II.
RJ-11
Registered Jack Standard-11
The standard plug used to connect telephones, fax
machines, modems, etc. to a telephone port. It is a 6-pin
connector usually containing four wires.
RJ-45
Registered Jack Standard-45
The 8-pin plug used in transmitting data over phone
lines. Ethernet cabling usually uses this type of
connector.
Routing
Forwarding data between your network and the Internet
on the most efficient route, based on the data’s
destination IP address and current network conditions.
A device that performs routing is called a router.
SDNS
Secondary Domain Name System (server)
A DNS server that can be used if the primary DSN
server is not available. See DNS.
Subnet
Subnet mask
A subnet is a portion of a network. The subnet is
distinguished from the larger network by a subnet mask
that selects some of the computers of the network and
excludes all others. The subnet’s computers remain
physically connected to the rest of the parent network,
but they are treated as though they were on a separate
network. See network mask.
A mask that defines a subnet. See network mask.
TCP
See TCP/IP.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
The basic protocols used on the Internet. TCP is
responsible for dividing data up into packets for delivery
and reassembling them at the destination, while IP is
responsible for delivering the packets from source to
destination. When TCP and IP are bundled with
higher-level applications such as HTTP, FTP, Telnet,
etc., TCP/IP refers to this whole suite of protocols.
An interactive, character-based program used to access
a remote computer. While HTTP (the web protocol) and
FTP only allow you to download files from a remote
computer, Telnet allows you to log into and use a
computer from a remote location.
Telnet
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TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
A protocol for file transfers, TFTP is easier to use than
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) but not as capable or
secure.
TKIP
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) provides WPA
with a data encryption function. It ensures that a unique
master key is generated for each packet, supports
message integrity and sequencing rules and supports
re-keying mechanisms.
Triggers are used to deal with application protocols that
create separate sessions. Some applications, such as
NetMeeting, open secondary connections during normal
operations, for example, a connection to a server is
established using one port, but data transfers are
performed on a separate connection. A trigger tells the
device to expect these secondary sessions and how to
handle them.
Once you set a trigger, the embedded IP address of
each incoming packet is replaced by the correct host
address so that NAT can translate packets to the correct
destination. You can specify whether you want to carry
out address replacement, and if so, whether to replace
addresses on TCP packets only, UDP packets only, or
both.
The ordinary copper telephone wiring used by telephone
companies. It contains one or more wire pairs twisted
together to reduce inductance and noise. Each
telephone line uses one pair. In homes, it is most often
installed with two pairs. For Ethernet LANs, a higher
grade called Category 3 (CAT 3) is used for 10BASE-T
networks, and an even higher grade called Category 5
(CAT 5) is used for 100BASE-T networks. See
10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet.
An unnumbered interface is an IP interface that does not
have a local subnet associated with it. Instead, it uses a
router-id that serves as the source and destination
address of packets sent to and from the router. Unlike
the IP address of a normal interface, the router-id of an
unnumbered interface is allowed to be the same as the
IP address of another interface. For example, the WAN
unnumbered interface of your device uses the same IP
address of the LAN interface (192.168.1.1).
The unnumbered interface is temporary – PPP or DHCP
will assign a ‘real’ IP address automatically.
The direction of data transmission from the user to the
Internet.
Triggers
Twisted pair
Unnumbered interfaces
Upstream
WAN
Wide Area Network
Any network spread over a large geographical area,
such as a country or continent. With respect to the
device, WAN refers to the Internet.
Web browser
A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer
Protocol (HTTP) to download information from (and
upload to) web sites, and displays the information, which
may consist of text, graphic images, audio, or video, to
the user. Web browsers use Hyper-Text Transfer
Protocol (HTTP). Popular web browsers include
Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
See HTTP, web site, WWW.
A web site file typically containing text, graphics and
hyperlinks (cross-references) to the other pages on that
web site, as well as to pages on other web sites. When a
user accesses a web site, the first page that is displayed
is called the home page. See hyperlink, web site.
Web page
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FG101 User’s Guide
Web site
WEP
Wireless
A computer on the Internet that distributes information to
(and gets information from) remote users through web
browsers. A web site typically consists of web pages
that contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks. See
hyperlink, web page.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encrypts data over
WLANs. Data is encrypted into blocks of either 64 bits
length or 128 bits length. The encrypted data can only
be sent and received by users with access to a private
network key. Each PC on your wireless network must be
manually configured with the same key as your device in
order to allow wireless encrypted data transmissions.
Eavesdroppers cannot access your network if they do
not know your private key. WEP is considered to be a
low security option.
Wireless is a term used to describe telecommunications
in which electromagnetic waves (rather than some form
of wire) carry the signal over part or the entire
communication path. See wireless LAN.
Wireless LAN
A wireless LAN (WLAN) is one in which a mobile user
can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a
wireless (radio) connection. A standard, IEEE 802.11,
specifies the technologies for wireless LANs.
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPA is an initiative by the IEEE and Wi-Fi Alliance to
address the security limitations of WEP. WPA provides
a stronger data encryption method (called Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol (TKIP)). It runs in a special,
easy-to-set-up home mode called Pre-Shared Key
(PSK) that allows you to manually enter a pass phrase
on all the devices in your wireless network. WPA data
encryption is based on a WPA master key. The master
key is derived from the pass phrase and the network
name (SSID) of the device.
It provides improved data encryption and stronger user
authentication. The mode of WPA supported on your
device is called Pre-Shared Key (PSK), which allows
you to manually enter a type of key called a pass
phrase.
World Wide Web
Also called (the) Web. Collective term for all web sites
anywhere in the world that can be accessed via the
Internet.
WWW
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FG101 User’s Guide
Appendix D - Specification
A1. Hardware Specifications
LAN Interface
Four port 10/100BaseT Ethernet Switch (4 * RJ-45 connectors), IEEE 802.3u
with MDI/MDIX auto-detection
•
Integrated 802.11b/g WLAN Access Point
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
WAN fiber Interface
Compliant with IEEE802.3ah 100Base-BX
Compliant with ITU-T G.985 class S
SC Connector
Compatible with solder and aqueous wash processe
Class 1 laser product complies with EN 60825-1
Transmitting Frequency: 1310 um ,
Receiving Frequency: 1510
•
Analog Voice Interface
2 FXS ports (2 * RJ-11 connectors) for analog phone sets
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Indicators
PWR – Green LED indicates power and operation. Red LED indicates failure.
WAN – Green LED indicates broadband connection
Internet – Green LED indicates PPP connection and RED indicates PPP failure
or device in BRIDGE mode.
TEL1 – Green LED indicates phone connection
TEL2 – Green LED indicates phone connection
LAN – Green LED indicates LAN connection
WLAN – Green LED indicates wireless AP enabled
•
•
OAM&P
Local: Telnet and Web management
Remote: Telnet Web Management
•
•
•
•
Environment
Operation Temperature: 0°C ~ 40°C
Operation Humidity: 5% ~ 95%
Storage Temperature: -20 ~ +85°C
Storage Humidity: 5%~95%
•
Power
AC Adapter: Input 100~240VAC, 50/60Hz; Output 12VDC 1.50A
•
Certificates
CE, CB (TBD)
A2. Software Specifications
Bridging
Transparent Bridging and spanning(IEEE 802.1D) with at least 32 MAC
addresses
RFC2684 (RFC 1483) Bridged
Bridge filtering with per-port extensions
Routing
IP routing and PPP supported
PAP and CHAP for user authentication in PPP connection
RFC2684 (RFC1483) Routed
MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER)
DHCP client, server and relay agent
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DNS relay
Wireless LAN
Supports 802.1x; WEP; WEP2; WPA; WPA2; TKIP; AES; 802.11i
Hidden SSID
WMM for advanced Quality of Service
Hardware based AES
125 High Speed Mode: Standards-plus performance enhancement delivers best
real-world performance as the client card use the same 125 High Speed Mode
Firewall
Support NAT and DMZ
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) with DOS protection - Ping of Death, SYN Flood
LAND
Protection against IP and MAC address spoofing
UPnP NAT traversal and VPN / IPSec pass-through
Voice
Support voice CODECs like G.711, G.726, G.729A/B, BV16, ILBC, T.38 etc
DTMF tone detection / generation, fax / modem detection and pass-through
Adaptive jitter buffer, packet loss concealment (PLC), voice activity detection
(VAD), comfort noise generation (CNG) and Caller ID
Support SIP (RFC3261)
Supports Call Waiting, Call Transfer, Call Forward and so on.
G.168 line echo cancellation with programmable tail
VoIP and Telephone service
Supports SIP (RFC3261), SDP (RFC2327, RFC3264) as well as both TCP and
UDP transport
Supports User Agent Client (UAC) - User Agent Server (UAS) call, or proxy call
routing
Supports SIP and telephone URL addressing
Supports in-band DTMF tone sending / receiving and out-band DTMF signaling
with RTP, as per RFC2833
Bonus services include:
−
Call Forwarding: Unconditional, No Response, On Busy
−
Call Waiting: Force Busy, Pickup and Release Old, Pickup and Put Old on
Hold, Switch between two calls
−
Call Transfer, Call Back busy subscriber, Call Back last number called
(call return)
−
Enquiry service
−
Three way conference
Provisioning through TFTP client with configuration profile
Configuration and Network Management Features
SNMP GETs, SETs and TRAPs for four groups in MIB-II
DHCP client and server for IP management
UPnP Internet Gateway Device (IGD) compliance
WEB for local or remote management
HTTP or TFTP for firmware upgrade and configuration
Embedded syslog; SNTP with DHCP options
Support TR-069, TR-104 and with parameters: DeviceInfo, ManagementServer,
Time, IPPingDiagonostic, etc
Note: The hardware and software specifications are subjected to change without notices.
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FG101 User’s Guide
Appendix E - Warranties
B1. Product Warranty
XAVi Technologies warrants that the xDSL unit will be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of shipment.
XAVi Technologies shall incur no liability under this warranty if
－ The allegedly defective goods are not returned prepaid to XAVi Technologies within
thirty (30) days of the discovery of the alleged defect and in accordance with XAVi
Technologies’ repair procedures; or
－ XAVi Technologies’ tests disclose that the alleged defect is not due to defects in
material or workmanship.
XAVi Technologies’ liability shall be limited to either repair or replacement of the defective
goods, at XAVi Technologies’ option.
XAVi Technologies MARKS NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES REGARDING
THE QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
BEYOND THOSE THAT APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE USER’S DOCUMETATION.
XAVi SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
PUNITIVE DAMAGE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR
DAMAGES TO BUSINESS OR BUSINESS RELATIONS. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES.
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FG101 User’s Guide
B2. Warranty Repair
1. During the first three (3) months of ownership, XAVi Technologies will repair or
replace a defective product covered under warranty within twenty-four (24) hours of
receipt of the product. During the fourth (4th) through twelfth (12th) months of
ownership, XAVi Technologies will repair or replace a defective product covered
under warranty within ten (10) days of receipt of the product. The warranty period for
the replaced products shall be ninety (90) days or the remainder of the warranty
period of the original unit, whichever is greater. XAVi Technologies will ship surface
freight. Expedited freight is at customer’s expense.
2. The customer must return the defective product to XAVi Technologies within fourteen
(14) days after the request for replacement. If the defective product is not returned
within this time period, XAVi Technologies will bill the customer for the product at list
price.
B3. Out-of-Warranty Repair
XAVi Technologies will either repair or, at its option, replace a defective product not
covered under warranty within ten (10) working days of its receipt. Repair charges are
available from the Repair Facility upon request. The warranty on a serviced product is
thirty (30) days measured from date of service. Out-of-warranty repair charges are
based upon the prices in effect at the time of return.
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FG101 User’s Guide
Appendix F - Regulation
FCC Part 15 Notice
Warning: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 to the FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a residential environment. This equipment generates, used, and can
radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is unlikely to cause harmful
interference. But if it does, the user will be required to correct the interference at his or
her own expense. The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the
requirement that no modifications will be made to the equipment unless XAVi
expressly approves the changes or modifications.
FCC Part 15 Notice with Wireless
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user‘s authority to operate the equipment.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with
minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Warning:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
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FG101 User’s Guide
FCC Part 68 Notice
This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC Rules. On the base unit of this
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC Registration
Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. IF REQUESTED,
THIS INFORMATION MUST BE GIVEN TO THE TELEPHONE COMPANY.
The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to your
telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your telephone number is
called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one
line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may
connect to you line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local
telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.
If your equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may
discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if
advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be
informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. Your telephone company may
make changes in it is facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect
the proper functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to
give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service.
If you experience trouble with this telephone equipment, Please contact the following
address and phone number for information on obtaining service or repairs.
The telephone company may ask that you disconnect this equipment from the
network until the problem has been corrected or until you are sure that the equipment
is not malfunctioning.
This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company.
Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs.
NOTICE: The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any
person to use a computer or an electronic device to send any message via a
telephone fax machine, unless such a message clearly contains in a margin at the top
or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission the
following information:
The date and time of transmission
Identification of either business, business entity or individual sending message
Telephone number of either the sending machine, business entity or individual
Warning: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should
contact appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
Do not use any other power adapter except the one that accompanies the unit. Use of other
adapter could result in damage to the unit. To prevent electronic shock, please do not open
the cover.
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FG101 User’s Guide
UL Safety Regulations
Disconnect TNV circuit connector or before removing cover or equivalent.
Disconnect TNV circuit connector(s) before disconnecting power.
Do not use this product near water for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, and
kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm.
There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Use only the power cord batteries indicated in this manual. Do not dispose of
batteries in a fire, as they may explode. Check with local codes for possible
special disposal instructions.
No. 26 AWG Telephone Line Cord shall either be provided with the equipment or shall
be described in the safety instruction. If fuse (F1) is not present, see the caution
statement listed below:
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger UL Listed or CSA
Certified Telecommunication Line Cord.
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FG101 User’s Guide
Appendix G - Contact information
You can help us serve you better by sending us your comments and feedback. Listed
below are the addresses, telephone and fax numbers of our offices. You can also visit
us on the World Wide Web at www.xavi.com.tw for more information. We look forward
to hearing from you!
WORLD HEADQUARTER
XAVi Technologies Corporation
9F, No. 129 Hsing Te Road, Sanchung City
Taipei County 241, Taiwan
Tel: +886-2-2995-7953 Fax: +886-2-2995-7954
USA BRANCH OFFICE
53 Parker Irvine, CA 92618
Tel: +1-949-380-7550 Fax: +1-949-380-9204
S.AMERICA OFFICE
Tel: +55-12-8144-2972
EUROPEAN BRANCH OFFICE
Oehleckerring 6B, 22419 Hamburg, Germany
Tel: +49-40-514400-53 Fax: +49-40-514400-79
CHINA SUBSIDIARY
Room 401, Floor 4, #608 ZhaoJiaBang Road,
Shanghai, 200031
Tel: +86-21-6431-8800 Fax: +86-21-6431-7885
V1.0XAFG101081
89

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