YDI Wireless ETH-ANT-LR Wireless LAN User Manual EtherAnt II v3 0

YDI Wireless Wireless LAN EtherAnt II v3 0

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Version 3.0
Version 3.0
November 2002
11/01/02
LIMITED WARRANTY
Young Design, Inc. (YDI) warrants that your device is free of defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year after initial purchase. YDI will, in this period of time,
repair or replace, any YDI product returned to the factory, freight prepaid.
The YDI warranty covers repairs or replacement (at YDI’s option) of the product only. YDI
is not responsible for the cost of removal, reinstallation, or shipping to the place of repair.
YDI does not extend or modify its warranty period as a result of repair or replacement.
YDI reserves the right to void a warranty and/or make reasonable charges for repair of a
unit if the warranty seal is broken or the unit displays evidence of misuse, abuse, or
tampering.
YDI is not responsible for damage to any other equipment or property, or any other
consequential or incidental damages of any kind, whether based on contract, negligence,
or strict liability. Maximum liability shall not in any case exceed the purchase price of the
unit.
Warranties give you (the buyer) specific legal rights. You may also have other rights that
vary from state to state. This warranty is only extended to purchases made in the United
States of America or its possessions.
Special Warranty Notice
The antenna warranty is null and void if any of the following occurs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The product enclosure is opened.
The antenna connections are not properly waterproofed.
The device is installed improperly or with incorrect connectors.
The device is operated outside the recommended DC power specifications.
The device is damaged by extreme forces of nature, lightning, or ‘Acts of God.’
FCC NOTICE
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment when installed as directed. This equipment should be installed and operated with
fix-mounted antennas that are installed such that these antennas will have a minimum of 2
meters of separation distance between the antenna and all persons during normal operation.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
* Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
These products are labeled with one of the following two FCC ID numbers:
FCC ID: NM5-ETH-ANT, NM5-ETH-ANT-LR
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 OVERVIEW
1.1
1.2
1.3
DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................. 1
ETHERANT II CLIENT ADAPTER FEATURES ...................................................................................... 2
ETHERANT II CLIENT ADAPTER KIT ................................................................................................. 3
Section 2 INSTALLATION
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
LOCATING THE ETHERANT II ........................................................................................................... 4
MOUNTING THE ETHERANT II.......................................................................................................... 4
DC POWER INJECTOR .................................................................................................................... 5
POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................................................. 5
AIMING ANTENNA AND CHECKING SIGNAL STRENGTH ...................................................................... 5
HARDWARE SETUP ......................................................................................................................... 6
Section 3 THE CLIENT MANAGER
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................ 8
SELECTING AN ETHERANT II ........................................................................................................... 9
GENERAL FEATURES .................................................................................................................... 10
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................... 14
CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................... 15
UTILITIES ..................................................................................................................................... 19
REMOVE PROGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 21
Section 4 WIZARD MANAGER
4.1
22
USING WIRELESS LINK WIZARD .................................................................................................... 22
© 2002 Young Design, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part or parts of this document may be reproduced,
translated, stored in any electronic retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopied, recorded or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Young
Design, Inc.
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Section 1
OVERVIEW
1.1
Description
The EtherAnt II™ is an flat panel directional antenna with a built-in wireless Ethernet adapter.
The equipment is 802.11b WiFi™ compliant, operates at up to 11 Mbps and features 128-bit
WEP and the new Agere WEP-Plus. The EtherAnt II provides efficient outdoor high-speed
wireless connectivity for desktop PCs, laptop computers and routers equipped with an Ethernet
port.
The EtherAnt II offers the simplest, most efficient 2.4 GHz Wireless Internet access solution for
an Ethernet-enabled desktop PC. It will communicate with any Access Points or other wireless
client that is 100% WiFi™ compatible. It is ideal for use as a client station device for Wireless
Internet applications.
With the wireless client adapter built right into the antenna, there are no complicated hardware
configurations or radio frequency (RF) cables. Because the EtherAnt II has the radio built-in,
professional antenna installation is not required. Once the EtherAnt II is connected, simply
install the Client Manager from the CD-ROM included in the kit and configure the network
settings.
Two variations of the EtherAnt II are available. The standard series, the EtherAnt II with an
integral 18 dBi gain flat panel antenna, and the EtherAnt II -LR with the addition of an integrated
bi-directional fixed amplifier to boost range and improve reception. The antenna housing is
waterproof and intended to be a pole or wall-mounted outdoor installation.
For those customers that have multiple PCs on a LAN, a low-cost Cable/DSL router can be used
to provide a firewall and NAT for their PCs. Access to the internet can be provided with the
reassurance of having the customer's LAN behind a firewall. If a router/firewall is not desired,
the EtherAnt II can also be plugged directly into a customer's LAN. The built-in Microrouting
feature1 automatically routes IP packets for up to 250 MAC addresses on the LAN, no special
configuration is necessary!
The EtherAnt II does not require that a PC be opened in order to install an interface card
provided that the PC has an Ethernet Network Interface card (NIC). Attach the outdoor Ethernet
cable included in the kit (plus any optional extension cables) to the EtherAnt II. Plug the
Ethernet cable into the DC Power Injector. Connect the built-in Ethernet cable from the DC
Power Injector into your computer’s 10/100BaseT port, plug in the AC adapter and your
hardware installation is complete. Because the EtherAnt II uses the PC’s existing Ethernet
interface, there are no drivers to install for this device.
1.
Firmware 2.01 and higher
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The Windows-based Client Manager provides configuration and diagnostic utilities that allow
you to see vital information regarding the link between the antenna and the base station.
Information such as signal-to-noise ratio, signal strength, and noise level all in dB, provides for
efficient installation and aiming of the antenna, as well as troubleshooting link problems.
The EtherAnt II kit includes a 50-foot outdoor-rated Ethernet cable with a weatherproof
connector (longer cables are available as on option). By using RJ-45 in-line couplers, you can
extend the cable up to 300 feet to connect the EtherAnt II to your network. The WLAN device
located in the antenna gets its power from the DC Power Injector which puts DC power onto the
Ethernet cable.
The EtherAnt-LR can operate only with an Ethernet cable up to a maximum length of 100 feet
between the DC Power Injector and the antenna. Both the EtherAnt II and the EtherAnt II-LR
version operate from a 15 VDC power supply. A 110 VAC adapter is included with the
EtherAnt II package, and a 110/220 VAC “laptop-type” adapter is included with the EtherAnt IILR package.
CAUTION:
Operating the EtherAnt-LR version with more than 15 VDC will damage it.
Operating it with less than 15 VDC will cause improper operation.
1.2
EtherAnt II Client Adapter Features
Key Features
• 802.11b radio, Ethernet Converter and amplifier built into the antenna.
• WiFi™ compatible
• LR models of feature a built-in amplifier and provides the maximum range possible
• Ideal solution for providing Wireless Internet access to distant clients
• Communicates with any WiFi™ compatible Access Point
• Remotely configurable and Manageable based on IP address
• Client Manager shows signal, noise and SNR levels in dB
• Professional installation is not required by FCC Part 15 rules
• Connects directly into PCs without installing device drivers
• Supports direct connection to LANs via built-in Microrouting
• Can be mounted in either vertical or horizontal polarization
• Mounts either to a wall or antenna mast up to 1 3/4 inches in diameter
• DC power for electronics in the antenna are carried up the Ethernet cable
• Flat panel antenna offers 18 dbi gain and 15 beamwidth
• Up to 4.5 Mbps actual throughput
• Transmit power of 2 Watts EIRP and 16 Watts EIRP on –LR model
• FCC Part 15 Certified for license-free operation - 11 channels (USA)
• Antenna is only one inch thick and 14 inches square
• Outdoor rated category 5 Ethernet cable provided (50 feet standard)
• Weatherproof: Designed and rated for outdoor use
• Operating range: -20 C to +50 C
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•
Ethernet interface. The EtherAnt II connects to an existing Ethernet port on the PC, so
new driver installation is not required as long as a compatible Ethernet port driver is
loaded. Once the EtherAnt II is connected, simply install the Client Manager from the
CD-ROM and configure the network settings.
•
18 dBi Gain Antenna. This high-gain directional antenna provides long-range wireless
connectivity.
•
Installation. Part 15 FCC Certification does not require Professional installation
However, someone who is experienced in installing devices outdoors should do the
installation.
•
Ideal for Cable/DSL Routers. The EtherAnt II plugs into the WAN port on a client
router to service a LAN.
• 802.11b compliant. The EtherAnt II is WiFi™ compatible and will work with any
certified 802.11b compatible access point or client station. This includes ORiNOCO
Access Points such as the AP500, AP1000, AP2000 and WLAN devices such as the YDI
Diamond WLAN Card and YDI USB Antenna.
• FCC Part 15 certified for license-free operation.
1.3
EtherAnt II Client Adapter Kit
Each EtherAnt II Client Adapter kit includes the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
18 dBi gain Flat panel directional antenna with built-in radio and Ethernet adapter
Optional integrated bi-directional amplifier for increased transmit power and receive
signal sensitivity for longer range (LR model).
Ethernet cable with weatherproof antenna connector, (50 feet standard).
Cat 5 DC Power Injector
DC Power adapter for 110 VAC
Sturdy steel wall/mast tilt-bracket mount
CD-ROM with Client Manager software
User’s Manual
You can also visit http://www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php for the latest software and Users’
Manual.
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Section 2
INSTALLATION
Safety Warning
CAUTION
2.1
This antenna/transmitter device must be fixed-mounted on outdoor
permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meters
from all persons. Users and installers must adhere to the antenna
installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions in order
to comply with the FCC’s RF exposure requirements.
Locating the EtherAnt II
The most important aspect of setting up the EtherAnt II is its location and aiming. It must have
clear, unobstructed line of site between it and the base station antenna or the other wireless
device it is talking to. If there are any obstacles in the way, it will not get a reliable wireless
connection. The EtherAnt II should be installed outdoors, but can be located in a window if
necessary. However, for maximum range and the strongest signal, the EtherAnt II must “see”
the base station antenna in order to be connected. If they do not have this clear line of sight
(LOS), you will likely not get a wireless connection.
2.2
Mounting the EtherAnt II
The antenna can be mounted either vertically or horizontally polarized using the hardware
included with the unit. Refer to the polarization arrow on the back label of the antenna. Please
note that both ends of the link must use the same polarization. It can be mounted to a mast or
pipe as shown in Figure 2.1 or to a flat surface such as a wall. Note that most omni antennas are
vertically polarized and if the EtherAnt II is aimed at one, it must be installed vertically
polarized, i.e. with the Polarization arrow up and down.
It is very important that the Ethernet connector on the antenna be properly waterproofed. Ensure
that a high quality weather resistant electrical tape and/or other water sealant method is utilized.
Silicon sealants are not recommended since they are hard to work with, do not ensure a 100%
waterproofing of the connectors and are difficult to remove, if ever necessary.
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Figure 2.1 shows the antenna in typical
horizontally polarized installation. It must be
carefully aimed at the base antenna and be
mounted with the same polarization. The
housing is sealed to prevent water from entering
the antenna. The round connector must also be
sealed after it is plugged into the antenna. Be
sure to provide strain relief the Ethernet cable as
well.
Figure 2.1. Outdoor Pole Mount Installation
2.3
If this EtherAnt II antenna is aimed at a
vertically polarized omni-directional or sector
base station antenna, it must be mounted
vertically polarized using the other mounting
stud on the back.
DC Power Injector
The Cat 5 DC Power Injector is not in a waterproof enclosure and must be protected from the
weather. It can be permanently mounted to a surface using the double stick tape found on the
back of it.
2.4
Power Supply
The EtherAnt II antenna kit normally comes with a 110VAC power supply that has a standard
barrel plug [center pin positive (+) tip and outer ring negative (-)]. (220 VAC power supplies are
available as an option.) Although normally provided with a power supply, any power source
meeting the following specifications can be used:
EtherAnt II
EtherAnt II-LR
CAUTION:
2.5
12-24VDC @ 500 mA
15VDC @ 1300 mA
maximum cable length: 300 feet
maximum cable length: 100 feet
Operating the EtherAnt-LR version with more than 15 VDC will damage it.
Operating it with less than 15 VDC will cause improper operation.
Aiming Antenna and Checking Signal Strength
The EtherAnt II has signal strength indicator, which can be monitored by the Client Manager
software to help optimize the aiming of the antenna. If you are using an Orinoco or YDI Access
Point in your wireless network, you can also use the Link Test capability of the AP Manager
software to monitor the signal strength of the Ether Ant II into the base unit.
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2.6
Hardware Setup
Perform the following procedures once you have determined the optimal location for the
antenna:
•
Connect the 6-pin N-male connector of the 50-foot Ethernet cable to the flat panel
antenna.
•
Use the brackets and screws to mount the flat panel antenna to a pole with a maximum
diameter of up to 1 3/4 inches.
•
Attach the Ethernet cable from the antenna to the Cat 5 DC Power Injector at port RJ-45
labeled “To ANT.”
•
Connect the Ethernet cable labeled “To PC or ROUTER” from the Cat 5 DC Power
Injector to your computer or router.
CAUTION
Always plug in the power cord after you connect the Ethernet
cable and always unplug the power cord before you disconnect the
Ethernet cable. Failure to do so may cause damage to the
EtherAnt II and/or your computer.
•
Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet and connect it to the “DC Power” jack on the Cat
5 DC Power Injector.
•
Check that the Power and Ethernet LEDs are lit. For LR models, check that the RX /
Power amplifier LED (green) is lit.
•
Configure the EtherAnt II Client Adapter using the Client Manager software. (See
Section 3 for detailed information.)
Figure 2.2 to the left shows the EtherAnt II label
located on the back of the flat panel. LEDs appear
to the right that indicate the status of the Radio TX,
Radio RX, Wireless Link, LAN Activity, Ethernet
Link and Power. LR models have two additional
amplifier LEDs. The green LED is for Receive and
Power and glows when DC power is applied and the
unit is in Receive mode. The red LED is for transmit
and glows when the unit is in transmit mode.
Figure 2.2. EtherAnt II Label and LEDs
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The arrow to the left indicates the polarization of the
antenna. Based upon the direction of the arrow, the
antenna in this example is vertically polarized.
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•
EtherAnt II, 50-ft cable, DC Injector, AC Adapter and AC Power Cord
•
Typical application
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Section 3
THE CLIENT MANAGER
3.1
Installation
The EtherAnt II Client Manager software can be installed on a PC or workstation running
Windows 98/ME, 2000, NT, or XP. This software has a GUI (Graphical User Interface), which
makes it easy to use. The program allows you to locally or remotely perform the following
procedures:
•
•
•
•
Display a list of EtherAnt II units running on the local network
Display and edit the current configuration of the EtherAnt II
Save and load configurations
Update the EtherAnt II firmware
NOTE: The Client Manager software communicates with the EtherAnt
II using a non-routable protocol. This means that your EtherAnt II
CAUTION
units must be accessible on the same subnet as the machine with the
Client Manager installed in order to use the software.
Windows Installation. To install the Client Manager in Windows, follow these steps:
1. Insert the CD-ROM included in the EtherAnt II kit into the appropriate drive of your
computer. If the Set Up program does not automatically begin, use either My Computer
or Windows Explorer to open the contents of the CD-ROM drive. Select the EtherAnt II
directory and run the Set Up program. The latest software and users manual can also
be found at: www.ydi.com/downloads.asp.
2. The Splash screen will appear first. Choose Next to continue the installation or Cancel
to terminate.
3. The Welcome screen will appear first. Choose Next to continue the installation or
Cancel to terminate.
4. The License Agreement screen will appear. Choose Yes to continue the installation.
Choosing No will terminate the installation.
5. The Destination Folder screen will appear next. You can use the default location or press
the Change button to specify a different install location. Choose Yes to continue the
installation. Choosing No will terminate the installation.
6. The Ready to Install the Program screen will appear displaying the current settings. If
you want to review or change any of your installation settings, click Back. Once you are
satisfied with the settings, click Install to begin the installation. You may also click
Cancel to exit the wizard.
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7. The InstallShield Wizard Completed screen will appear to indicate successful
installation of the Client Manager. Click Finish to complete the installation.
3.2
Selecting an EtherAnt II
After completing the Client Manager installation, you are ready to configure your EtherAnt II
(commonly referred to as “EC”). Begin at the Windows Start menu and choose Programs.
You should see a folder called YDI. Select this folder and click on Client Manager.
Select EC – The first screen to appear is the Select EC screen shown in Figure 3.1. This screen
lists information about any devices associated in your network. If there are no devices listed in
the table, then you are not connected. Click on the device you wish to configure. Press the
Select button and you will be taken to the General Information window for that device. The
window will automatically update as an EC is discovered. If an EC has been disconnected, the
status for the EC will be changed to “Offline.” If any user is logged in to an EC with the Client
Manager, the status will change to “Busy’ and no other user will be given access to that EC.
Once the logged in user logs out, the status will then reflect whether it is online or offline.
Figure 3.1. Select EC Screen
A number of other functions can be performed using the buttons found at the bottom of the
screen, as described below.
•
Click Clear List to clear all ECs from the list. The program will automatically start
scanning for devices again.
•
The Local ECs Only box will be checked as the default allowing you to detect only those
devices within your local network. If un-checked, the program will extend its search to
include all ECs on the network.
•
The Sort By dropdown menu allows you to list devices by IP Address, MAC Address, or
EC.
•
Name, Network Type and Network Name. The default setting for this function is Do Not
Sort.
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•
Click Manual IP to search for ECs on a specific IP Address that may not have been
discovered in the scanning process.
•
Click the Select button after highlighting the EC you would like to select. You may do this,
or double-click the desired EC.
•
Press Cancel to exit this screen without selecting an EC.
3.3
General Features
This section will discuss the basic menu items in the Client Manager Software. In the General
Information screen (Figure 3.8), two buttons – Save Current Settings, and Get Current Settings –
are explained below. Also, the four fields at the bottom of each screen of your software, Host
Computer Name, Host Computer IP, Ethernet Converter Name, and Ethernet Converter IP, will
be discussed. Lastly, at the top of your screen, several drop-down menu items are available.
They are: File, Edit, View, Command, Tools, and Help.
Save Current Settings
Pressing this button will place all changed parameters into the attached EC.
Get Current Settings
Pressing this button will restore the parameters that are currently saved in the attached EC.
Host Computer Name – This read-only property displays the name of the computer you are
using.
Host Computer IP – This read-only property displays the IP address of the computer you are
using.
Ethernet Converter Name - This read-only property displays the name of the EC you are
currently connected to.
Ethernet Converter IP - This read-only property displays the IP address of the EC you are
currently connected to.
File
Scan for ECs – This command will reset the attached EC. Then, the Select EC screen will
reappear listing all of the devices you are associated with.
Exit – This command will shut down the Client Manager application.
Edit
Several standard editor commands are available for your use. They are Undo, Cut, Copy and
Paste.
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View
The drop-down menu under View lists each of the screens available in the Client Manager.
Select the screen you wish to go to and click.
Command
Reset EC – This command will request the attached EC to reset itself.
Tools
Security Features - (Figure 3.2) In this screen, you are able to set a new password, enable
password protection and control login dialog. There are two possible passwords that you can
define: the Read/Write Password gives users full rights to change the firmware or any
configuration parameters. The Read-Only Password allows a user to perform range testing
without having permissions to change the configuration, useful for operators or technicians who
are not in charge of configuration tasks. The two options for Login Dialog are Local
Configuration and Wireless Configuration. If Local Configuration is checked, the EC can be
logged into directly through the Ethernet connection. If the Wireless Configuration is checked
the EC can be accessed via a Wireless Connection. At least one of these two boxes must be
checked. Click OK to save your entries.
Figure 3.2 – Security Features
Figure 3.3 – Options-General
Options –
General (Figure 3.3)
MAC Address Selection - This allows you to determine which MAC Address the EC
will use for communication. Dynamic MAC Address will use the MAC Address of the
most recently received Ethernet frame from the Ethernet port. The EC MAC Address
will use the internal MAC Address of the EtherAnt II (this is the default setting). The
PC Card MAC Address will use the internal MAC Address of the 802.11(b) PCMCIA
Card.
Show Disconnect Message – This option will display a message box when the attached
EC has been disconnected.
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Show 128-bit Warning – This option will display a message box warning you, when
configuring the EC, to use a 128-bit WEP Encryption key.
Show IP Address Warning – This option will display a message box when a user tries
to configure an EC for an IP address that is out of the subnet of the Host computer
running the Client Manager. The message will be telling the user of this difference in
subnets. There are plenty of instances where this is a legal configuration, so the
warning message can be turned off by clearing this button.
Ethernet (Figure 3.4)
Ethernet Mode – This option allows you to change the data rate of the local Ethernet
port (10 Mbps, Half Duplex is the default setting).
PC Card (Figure 3.5)
PC Card Connection Speed – This option allows you to change the data rate of the
EC’s internal 802.11(b) PCMCIA Card. The rates available will change according to
the distance selected. “Auto” will change the speed of the card “on the fly” as different
communication characteristics change (up to 11 Mbps).
Antenna Selection – This option (only available for the Design-In model) allows the
user to select which antenna port on the 802.11(b) PCMCIA Card to use.
Figure 3.4 – Options-Ethernet
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Figure 3.5 – Options-PC Card
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Serial (Figure 3.6)
NOTE: Although there is a tab for Serial port settings, the EtherAnt does not use a
serial interface. All screens for Serial settings should be ignored since they are not
applicable. The Client Manager grays this option out.
Figure 3.6 – Options-Serial (Not Applicable, Ignore)
Color (Figure 3.7)
Use Background Graphic - If checked, the Background of the Client Manager will be
set to the default color. If un-checked, you may press the Background button to choose
a custom color.
Restore Default Colors – Press this button to return to the default color setting.
Figure 3.7 – Options-Color
Help
An HTML help file system is part of the Client Manager. This can be invoked following normal
Windows standards (F1 or Help->Contents menu item.)
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3.4
General Information
General Information - (Figure 3.8) This screen displays specific information pertaining to the
network the EC is currently associated with.
Current EC Connection – This read-only property displays whether the EC is currently
associated with a network. It will read either Not Associated, or Associated.
Network Name - This read-only property displays the name of the network that the EC is
currently associated with.
Channel ID - This read-only property displays the Channel ID of the network that the EC is
currently associated with.
Encryption - This read-only property displays whether the EC currently has Encryption
disabled or enabled.
Network Type - This read-only property displays the type of network that the EC is currently
associated with.
AP Name/Partner Name - This read-only property displays the name of the 802.11(b) device
that the EC is currently associated with. If the attached EC is configured for Infrastructure
Mode, the field will read “AP Name”. If configured for Wireless Link Mode, the field will
read “Partner Name.” If configured for Peer-to-Peer Mode, this field will not be visible.
Signal Strength – This indicator appears as a horizontal bar that changes color depending on
the strength of your signal. Green means an excellent signal; yellow means a good signal;
and red means a poor signal. If configured for Peer-to-Peer Mode, this field will not be
visible.
The Serial Number, Model Name, Firmware Version and Manufacturing Date fields will
display this information for the attached EC.
Figure 3.8 - General Information Screen
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Wizard Manager - (Figure 3.9) This screen allows you to select a specific Wizard that will help
you configure displays specific information pertaining to the network the EC is currently
associated with. Added a “Universal Wizard” to assist with the automatic configuring of each
network topology,
Ethernet and serial port settings (depending on the specific mode type).
Universal Configuration Wizard – This Wizard is available in Release 3.0 and above of the
Client Manager. This Wizard automates many of the steps required to configure your
network topology and Ethernet port settings.
Serial Configuration Wizard – Although there is a Wizard for Serial configuration, the
EtherAnt does not use a serial interface. All screens for Serial settings should be ignored
since they are not applicable. The Client Manager grays this option out.
Wireless Link Wizard – This Wizard is designed to help you manually configure a pair of
Ethernet Converters as a Wireless Link (Bridged) Network. This Wizard will be discussed in
detail in Section 4.1 - Using Wireless Link Wizard.
Figure 3.9 – Wizard Manager Screen
3.5
Configuration
NOTE: Any updated configuration settings will be retained even when the EtherAnt II is
powered off. You can then attach the EtherAnt II unit to another device using the parameters
you have already set. That device will not need to have the Client Manager installed because the
settings are stored in non-volatile memory of the EtherAnt II.
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Ethernet Configuration – (Figure 3.10) This screen allows you to specify the parameters
associated with the EC’s local Ethernet connection.
Figure 3.10 – Configuration-Ethernet Configuration
Controller Name – This field sets a user-friendly name you wish to assign to the EtherAnt
II (up to 32 characters).
IP Address – This field sets the IP address used for both local and wireless Ethernet
communication.
Subnet Mask – This field sets the Subnet Mask used for both local and wireless Ethernet
communication.
Gateway – (router or firewall). This field sets the IP Address of the Gateway. You will
need to enter the IP address of your gateway, particularly if you plan to use the EC to
access computers or other EtherAnt II units beyond your router or firewall.
MAC Address – This read-only property displays the MAC Address of the EC you are
currently connected to.
Automatically Search for Unknown Ethernet Addresses (ARP) – This option allows to
turn on/off ARP messages or use a predefined (default) MAC Address for unknown
routes. This is useful for the handling of unknown IP packet routes.
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Wireless Configuration (Figure 3.11)
Current Profile – This field allows you to select the profile name that identifies the
settings for your network. The default setting for this field is Infrastructure.
Profile Name – This field represents an arbitrary identifier for each configuration profile
you create (up to 32 characters). The value in this field is for convenience in identifying
multiple configuration profiles in the Client Manager. You should use a descriptive name
that has relevance to your particular network environment. Up to 1000 profiles may be
stored within the Client Manager database. This database is preserved when the Client
Manager is upgraded.
Figure 3.11. Configuration - Wireless Configuration
Network Type – This field allows you to select the type of network that you will be
connecting to. The options from the drop-down menu are: Infrastructure if you are
connecting to an Access Point, Peer-to-Peer if you are setting up an Ad Hoc group or
Wireless Link if you are setting up a wireless (bridged) network.
Network Name – This field allows you to enter the Network Name (or ESSID) that is set
in your Access Point (AP) or the one that you will use to establish an Ad Hoc group. The
Network Name is used to specify a unique IEEE 802.11 wireless network. Wireless
stations use the Network Name to associate. Only devices with the same Network Name
will associate with each other. Alphanumeric values may be used in this field (up to 32
characters). A Network Name of “Any” may be used in Infrastructure mode to associate
with “any” open AP.
Channel ID – This field allows you to set the Channel to use for wireless communication.
This field only applies to Peer-to-Peer and Wireless Link modes. When in Infrastructure
mode, the EC will automatically scan each channel for the AP.
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Partner Name – This field allows you to specify which EC you will be creating a wireless
link with. This field only applies to Wireless Link mode.
Distance – This field allows you to set the range of communication between two ECs in a
Wireless Link environment only. Select Normal Range for links less than 12 miles, or
Extended Range for links greater than 12 miles.
Encryption Enabled – If checked, this allows you to define the encryption keys that the
EtherAnt II should use to encrypt and decrypt data that will be transmitted via the
wireless interface as shown in Figure 3.12. If not checked, the Encryption function will
be disabled.
Figure 3.12 – Encryption Enabled Screen
Encryption Keys – These buttons will bring up a configuration window that allows you to
set up an encryption key (see Figure 3.13).
Use Key – This field allows you to select which key to use for encryption.
Encryption Type – This field allows you to specify whether to use a 64-bit or a 128-bit
encryption key. For a 128-bit encryption key use a 26-character hex key or a 13character alphanumeric key. For 64-bit encryption key, use a 10 character hex key or a 5
character alphanumeric key.
Encryption Formats – The two formats used to develop encryption keys include
hexadecimal or alphanumeric as shown in Figure 3.13. Whichever format you choose,
the key that you enter is used in an encryption algorithm to encode the data that you send.
Only another wireless card using the same key can decode and receive the data.
Hexadecimal values are composed of the NULL character (0x00), 0-9, A-F and a-f.
Alphanumeric values are composed of all printable ASCII characters.
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Figure 3.13 – Configure Encryption Key
CAUTION
3.6
Encryption keys must be the same for all wireless stations. If
you don’t use the right key, you can establish a radio
connection with another station on your network, but you
will not be able to send/receive data. All units must conform
to the least common denominator within the entire network.
Utilities
Diagnostic Utility (Figure 3.14) – The Diagnostic Utility Screen is invaluable for checking
the reliability of the radio link. If you are associated with an YDI or ORiNOCO compatible
WLAN card in an Access Point or EC, you will also see signal levels of your Partner, typically
the Access Point.
Station Name – The name of the EC that you are connected to.
SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) – The ratio measuring the difference between the signal
level and the noise level.
Signal Level – This bar-field displays the amount of signal (in decibels) communicated
from the Partner EC.
Noise Level – This bar-field displays the amount of ambient interference (in decibels) in
the wireless environment.
Partner Name – The name of the EC that you are communicating with.
SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) – The ratio measuring the difference between the signal
level and the noise level.
Signal Level – This bar-field displays the amount of signal (in decibels) communicated
from the EC you are connected to.
Noise Level – This bar-field displays the amount of ambient interference (in decibels) in
the wireless environment.
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Sample Time – This field sets the time interval between diagnostic readings.
Clear – Clicking this button will clear the statistics displayed on the screen.
As diagnostic packets are received, the diagnostic utility screen will update the number of
successfully received packets at each specified rate.
Figure 3.14 – Diagnostic Utility Screen
These signal levels are also very useful for aiming the antenna. Adjust the aim such that you get
the best signal strength with the highest possible Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The signal levels
appear as horizontal bars that change colors depending on the strength of your signal. Green
means an excellent signal; yellow means a good signal; and red means a poor signal.
If the Partner is an amplified base station, the weakest link will be the SNR of your signal into it.
NOTE: The signal level information will only appear in the Partner’s section of the screen if
you are communicating with a device with an Agere or YDI Diamond WLAN card in
it (such as an EC, AP 500, AP 1000, AP 2000, etc.).
Flash Utility (Figure 3.15)
Firmware Image File – This field will display all available firmware images that
are located in the ImageData folder, which can be found in the Install directory of
the Client Manager. The most recent firmware image will be automatically
selected.
Restore Factory Defaults – If checked, this box will replace any changes made by
the user with the defaults programmed from the factory.
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Periodically, new firmware will be available for this device. When it is available, the Flash
Utility Screen is used to load the new firmware. Simply follow the instructions in the center of
the screen, and they will guide you through this process.
The latest firmware can be found at: www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php . (Firmware and
Client Manager software are distributed together to ensure synchronized capability and features
for smoother operation.
Figure 3.15 – Flash Utility Screen
3.7
Remove Program
Prior to installing a newer version of the Client Manager program, you will need to remove any
older versions. Follow these steps:
•
Under the Start button on your desktop, go to Settings
•
Click on Control Panel
•
Choose Add/Remove Programs
•
Select Client Manager
•
The software will un-install itself.
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Section 4
WIZARD MANAGER
4.1
Using Wireless Link Wizard
In the Wizard Manager, found in General Information, click the Wireless Link Wizard box. An
information screen will be displayed. Clicking “Next” takes you to the configuration page (see
Figure 3.16). For a description of each of the parameters on this screen, please see Section 3.5 –
Configuration and the sub-section Wireless Configuration.
1. Profile Name: Enter a descriptive name for your network (up to 32 characters long)
2. Bridge 1 Name: Enter a descriptive name for the EC you are currently connected to (up
to 32 characters long)
3. Bridge 2 Name: Enter a descriptive name for the Partner EC (up to 32 characters long)
4. Network Name: Enter a descriptive name for your network. Usually, this will be the
same as the Profile Name (up to 32 characters long)
5. Channel ID: Choose a channel the network will be communicating on. Select an unused
channel number if multiple 802.11 Networks exist in the same geographical area.
6. Distance: For longer distances (greater than 12 miles), select “Extended Range,”
otherwise select “Normal Range.” Using the “Extended Range” will result in slower data
rates.
7. Encryption Enabled: To create a more secure link, you may wish to enable encryption by
checking this box. Once enabled, you must enter at least one key to use for encrypting
and decrypting data.
Once these parameters have been defined, click the “Finish” button to begin programming the
EC that you are connected to. After the EC has been programmed, the Select EC box will
reappear. Choose the EC that you wish to configure as the Partner in your Wireless Link
network. The Client Manager will automatically configure the Partner EC.
Figure 3.16 – Wireless Link Wizard
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