Yaesu Musen 20251X70 HF Transceiver with Scanning Receiver User Manual P65
Yaesu Musen Co., Ltd. HF Transceiver with Scanning Receiver P65
Contents
- 1. Users Manual 1
- 2. Users Manual 2
Users Manual 2
ADVANCED INTERFERENCE-SUPPRESSION FEATURES: RF FRONT END The FT-2000D includes an unmatched array of RF selectivity-enhancing features. Please study the material below carefully, so as to understand the various features completely. USING THE VRF (VARIABLE RF FRONT-END FILTER) The VRF system is a high-performance RF front-end preselector that has high Q factor and low insertion loss. VRF provides outstanding rejection of out-of-band signals, and can significantly improve reception in tough co-location operations such as a contest or DX-pedition. The FT-2000D’s VRF system affects the 1.8 - 28 MHz amateur bands only. 1. Press the [VRF] button momentarily. The “ ” icon will appear at the FLT column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display, and the VRF system will be engaged, centered on your current Amateur band. 2. You may rotate the [VRF] knob to skew the position of the VRF system relative to your operating frequency. Because the VRF system is relatively broad, although still much narrower than the fixed bandpass filter), you may not hear much difference in the background noise or signal quality when you make minor adjustments. However, if you have receiving problems associated by a very strong signal, rotation of the [VRF] knob may help reduce the strength of the interfering station, allowing improved reception of the desired signal if overload was degrading reception. ADVICE: You may observe the relative skew of the VRF system in the Tuning Offset Indicator on the display while turning the [VRF] knob. After moving the passband of the VRF system manually, you may re-center it on the current Amateur band by pressing and holding in the [VRF] button for two seconds. 3. To switch VRF off, press the [VRF] button until the “ ” icon shows “ ” in the FLT column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display; this confirms that the VRF circuit has been removed from the incoming received signal path. Receiver Configuration Indicator Offset Tuning Indicator [VRF] Knob ADVICE: The VRF filter affects both the Main (VFO-A) and Sub (VFO-B) bands. The VRF Filter operational status will be memorized independently on each VFO in the VFO stack. QUICK POINT: The VRF filter, utilizing high-quality coils and capacitors that provide high Q, yields a passband that is approximately 20% to 30% the width of a traditional, fixed bandpass filter. As a result, significantly more “unwanted” signal rejection is provided. Within each Amateur band, the following adjustment steps are provided, if you wish to skew the response in a particular direction so as to enhance interference rejection even more. The actual “sound” of the signal you are listening to will remain unchanged, however. A MATEUR BAND 1.8 MHz 3.5 MHz 5 MHz 7 MHz 10 MHz 14 MHz 18 MHz 21 MHz 24.5 MHz 28 MHz FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [VRF] Button VRF A DJUSTMENT STEPS 62 steps 62 steps 62 steps 62 steps 30 steps 30 steps 20 steps 20 steps 20 steps 20 steps Page 53 INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS OFF FREQUENCY BY JUST A FEW KHZ) R.FLT (ROOFING FILTERS) Narrow-band Roofing Filters of 15 kHz, 6 kHz, and 3 kHz bandwidths are provided in the first IF, right after the first mixer. These filters provide protection fort the 2nd mixer, DSP, and other circuitry that follow and can dramatically improve reception on a very crowded band (during a contest, etc.). Typically, the AUTO selection mode is satisfactory for most operating situations, but in an extremely crowded phone band you may wish to select, for example, the 3 kHz roofing filter for SSB operation. Press the [R.FLT] button to toggle the Roofing Filter selection. AUTO 15 kHz 6 kHz 3 kHz AUTO ADVICE: The Roofing filter selection affects the Main band (VFO-A) only. The Sub band’s (VFO-B) Roofing filter is fixed at a bandwidth of 15 kHz. As you repeatedly press the [R.FLT] button, you will observe changes in the notation in the R.FLT column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display, denoting the Roofing Filter currently in use. Typically, this selection will be set to “AUTO.” The Roofing Filter selection will be memorized independently on each VFO in the VFO stack. Receiver Configuration Indicator [R.FLT] Button QUICK POINT: The “AUTO” selection of the Roofing Filter is based on the operating mode. However, you may override the automatic selection, if band conditions warrant a different (usually, a tighter) selection. The AUTO mode Roofing Filter selections are shown below: AM/FM/FM-PKT: 15 kHz LSB/USB/PKT: 6 kHz CW/RTTY: 3 kHz When the Roofing filter mode is set to “AUTO” and the Noise Blanker is turned On, the Roofing Filter bandwidth will automatically be set to 15 kHz, as this setting provides the most effective noise blanking. However, you still may override the automatic setting, and select a more narrow Roofing Filter. Noise blanking may be compromised, however, with a tighter Roofing Filter in the line. TERMINOLOGY: A “Roofing Filter,” as its name implies, places a “Roof” over the receiver’s IF system bandwidth. This “Roof” protects the circuitry downstream from the first mixer from interference, just as a roof on a house protects the contents from rain and snow. Page 54 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) CONTOUR CONTROL OPERATION The Contour filtering system provides a gentle perturbation of the IF filter passband, so as to suppress or enhance certain frequency components, thus enhancing the sound and/or readability of a received signal. 1. Press the [CONTOUR] button. The Contour notation will appear in the display to confirm that the Contour filter is engaged. 2. Rotate the [CONTOUR] knob to achieve the most natural-sounding audio reproduction on the incoming signal. 3. To cancel Contour tuning, press the [CONTOUR] button once more. CONTOUR Indicator [CONTOUR] Knob ADVICE: The Contour filter affects the Main band (VFO-A) only. You may observe the graphically-depicted peak position of the CONTOUR Filter in the CONTOUR indicator on the display. [CONTOUR] button Fully Clockwise [CONTOUR] button Fully Clockwise [CONTOUR] button Center [CONTOUR] button Center [CONTOUR] button Fully Counter-Clockwise [CONTOUR] button Fully Counter-Clockwise CONTOUR GAIN “MINUS” CONTOUR GAIN “PLUS” The Contour filter’s level (either nulling or peaking) may be adjusted using Menu item “090 rdSP CNTR LV.” The factory default setting is for a null of “–15” (dB). The bandwidth over which the Contour filter effect is applied may be adjusted using Menu item “091 rdSP CNTR WI.” The factory default setting is “10.” When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, the Audio Scope (on the “Oscilloscope” page) is particularly useful when adjusting the Contour control. Not only can you see the effect of the null/peak of the Contour system, but you also can see the position of the null/peak with respect to frequency components of interest on the incoming signal. You may then observe (on the Audio Scope) the effect of the Contour control while listening to the effect on the signal, and this will help build your intuition on how best to use Contour tuning in the future. [CONTOUR] Button With reference to Figure “B,” note the initial position (12 o’clock) of the [CONTOUR] knob when the [CONTOUR] button is pushed. You may observe the “indentation” in the receiver passband where the Contour filter is placing a low-Q “notch” (per the setting of Menu item “090,” referenced above). Counter-clockwise rotation (to the left) of the [CONTOUR] knob causes the indentation to move towered a lower frequency within the passband, while clockwise rotation (to the right) causes the indentation to move toward a higher frequency within the passband. By removing interference or unwanted frequency components on the incoming signal, it is possible to make the desired signal rise out of the background noise/interference, enhancing intelligibility. IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH QUICK POINT: The steep slopes of the DSP filtering can, when adjusted aggressively, impart an unnatural sound to an incoming signal. Oftentimes, though, a narrow bandwidth is not the key to improving copy; the incoming signal itself may have undesirable or excessive frequency components, especially in the low-frequency range around 100-400 Hz. By judicious use of the Contour filter, the “shoulder” of the passband response may be altered, or components removed from within the passband, allowing the desired signal to rise above the background noise and interference in a manner not obtainable with other filtering systems. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 55 INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) IF SHIFT OPERATION (SSB/CW/RTTY/PKT/AM MODES) IF Shift allows you to vary the DSP filter passband higher or lower, without changing the pitch of the incoming signal, so as to reduce or eliminate interference. Because the carrier tuning frequency is not varied, there is no need to re-tune the operating frequency when eliminating the interference. The total passband tuning range for the IF Shift system is ±1 kHz. Rotate the [SHIFT] knob to the left or right to reduce the interference. ADVICE: The [SHIFT] knob affects the Main band (VFO-A) only. However, you may shift the Sub band (VFO-B) filter passband via Menu items “042 S-iF LSB SET” through “049 S-iF PKT-USB.” The position of the passband set by the IF Shift can be observed on the display. SHIFT Indicator [SHIFT] knob Referring to Figure “A,” note the depiction of the IF DSP filter as the thick line, with the [SHIFT] knob in the 12 o’clock position. In Figure “B,” an interfering signal has appeared inside the original passband. In Figure “C,” you can see the effect of rotating the [SHIFT] knob so as to reduce the interference level by moving the filter passband so that the interference is outside of the passband. Desired Signal QRM IF BANDWIDTH Page 56 Desired Signal Desired Signal QRM IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) WIDTH (IF DSP BANDWIDTH) TUNING (SSB/CW/RTTY/PKT MODES) The IF Width tuning system allows you to vary the width of the DSP IF passband, so as to eliminate interference. Moreover, the bandwidth may actually be expanded from its default setting, should you wish to enhance incoming signal fidelity when interference on the band is low. Rotate the [ WIDTH ] knob to adjust the bandwidth. Counter-clockwise rotation reduces the bandwidth, while clockwise rotation increases the bandwidth. [WIDTH] Knob WIDTH Indicator ADVICE: The IF Width affects the Main band (VFO-A) only. The bandwidth of the IF can be observed on the display. CAUTION: When rotating the [WIDTH] control fully counter-clockwise, the transition between 50 Hz and 25 Hz bandwidth may be accompanied by a “ping” sound, depending on the amount of noise present. This is a normal condition, and you should turn down the volume, when wearing headphones, to minimize the amplitude of this momentary sound. Referring to Figure B, you can see the default bandwidth with the [WIDTH] knob set to the 12 o’clock position. By rotating the [WIDTH] knob to the left, the bandwidth will narrow (see Figure “A”), while rotation of the [WIDTH] knob to the right, as depicted in Figure “C,” will widen the bandwidth. IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH The default bandwidths, and total bandwidth adjustment range, will vary according to the operating mode: SSB Mode: 200 Hz ~ 4.0 kHz (2.4 kHz) CW Mode: 25 Hz ~ 2.4 kHz (2.4 kHz) RTTY/PKT Modes: 25 Hz ~ 2.4 kHz (500 Hz) : bandwidth at 12 o’clock position of [WIDTH] knob. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Using IF Shift and Width Together The IF Shift and Variable IF Width features together form a very effective interference-fighting filtering system. For example, in Figure “A” you can see how interference has appeared both on the high and low sides of the desired signal. By rotating the [WIDTH] knob, as shown in Figure “B,” the interference from one side can be eliminated, and by re-positioning the [SHIFT] knob (Figure “C”), the interference on the opposite side can be removed, without reintroducing the interference previously eliminated in Figure “B.” Advice: For best interference reduction, the Width and Shift features are the primary tools you should use. After narrowing the bandwidth (Width) and/or adjusting the center of the passband (Shift), the Contour control may also yield additional signalenhancement benefits on the net residual bandwidth. What’s more, the IF Notch Filter (see the next section) may also be utilized, in conjunection with the three other filter systems, to significant advantage. Desired Signal Desired Signal QRM QRM Desired Signal QRM QRM IF BANDWIDTH QRM QRM IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH Page 57 INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) IF NOTCH FILTER OPERATION (SSB/CW/RTTY/PKT/AM MODES) The IF Notch filter is a highly-effective system that allows you to slice out an interfering beat note or other carrier signal from inside the receiver passband. 1. Press the [NOTCH] button. The Notch characteristic will appear in the display to confirm that the Notch filter is engaged. 2. Initially, rough adjustment of the center frequency of the IF Notch Filter is adjusted using the outer [COARSE] knob; thereafter, fine tuning of the Notch frequency is adjusted using the inner [FINE] knob. 3. To switch the IF Notch filter off, press the [NOTCH] button once more. The Notch notation will turn off, confirming that the IF Notch filter is no longer operating. ADVICE: The IF Notch filter affects the Main band (VFO-A) only. You may observe the graphically-depicted peak (maximum null) position of the IF Notch Filter in the NOTCH indicator on the display. The width of the IF Notch null may be adjusted using Menu item “092 rdSP NOTCH W.” Both “Wide” and “Narrow” selections are available, with “Narrow” providing the least disruption of the “desired” signal. When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, the effect of the IF Notch filter may be observed on the Audio Scope (on the “Oscilloscope” page). The Notch will be observed as a “dip” in the noise platform observed. What’s more, the “Waterfall” display may be used to observe the effect of the IF Notch filter, which will appear as a white area in the colored background area. The tuning rate for the IF Notch is somewhat slow while you adjust the [FINE] knob, so the use of the Waterfall display to confirm proper adjustment is highly recommended. Page 58 [NOTCH] Button NOTCH Indicator [NOTCH] Knob The performance of the IF Notch filter is shown in Figure “A,” where the effect of rotation of the [NOTCH] knobs is depicted. In Figure “B,” you can see the notching effect of the IF Notch filter as you rotate the [NOTCH] knobs to eliminate the incoming interference. Desired Signal Desired Signal QRM (Heterodyne) QRM (Heterodyne) IF BANDWIDTH IF BANDWIDTH FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) DIGITAL NOISE REDUCTION (DNR) OPERATION The Digital Noise Reduction (DNR) system is designed to reduce the level of random noise found on the HF and 50 MHz bands, and it is especially effective during SSB operation. By rotating the [DNR] knob, any of sixteen different noisereduction algorithms can be selected; each of these algorithms was created for dealing with a different noise profile, and you will want to experiment with the DNR system to find the best setting according to the noise currently being experienced. 1. Press the [DNR] button. The “ ” icon will appear in the display, confirming that the DNR system is engaged. 2. Rotate the [DNR] knob to select the setting that most effectively reduces the noise level. 3. To disable the DNR system, press the [DNR] button once more. The “ ” icon will turn off, confirming that the DNR system is not active. NOTCH Indicator ADVICE: The Digital Noise Reduction affects the Main band (VFOA) only. [DNR] Knob [DNR] Button DIGITAL NOTCH FILTER (DNF) OPERATION The Digital Notch Filter (DNF) is an effective beat-cancelling filter that can null out a number of interfering beat notes inside the receiver passband. Because this is an Auto-Notch feature, there is no adjustment knob associated with this filter. ADVICE: If a very strong interfering carrier is encountered, we recommend you first use the IF Notch filter, as it is the most effective notching tool in the receiver section. 1. Press the [DNF] button. The “ ” icon will appear in the display, confirming that the DNF system is engaged. 2. To cancel DNF operation, press the [DNF] button once more. The “ ” icon will turn off, confirming that the Digital Notch Filter is no longer in operation. [DNF] Button ADVICE: The Digital Notch Filter affects the Main (VFO-A) band only. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 59 INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) NARROW (NAR) ONE-TOUCH IF FILTER SELECTION Main band (VFO-A) “One-Touch Narrow” Operation Pressing the [NAR] button provides one-touch, mode-specific selection of a narrow IF DSP filter setting that does not depend on the setting of the [WIDTH] knob. Pressing the [NAR] button once more returns the bandwidth control to the Width/Shift system. The factory default bandwidths are: OPERATING MODE SSB CW RTTY/PKT-L/PKT-U PKT-FM AM FM (28/50 MHz Bands) [NAR] SWITCH “ON” “OFF” 1.8 kHz 500 Hz 300 Hz 9 kHz 16 kHz 6 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 16 kHz : Depends on the [WIDTH] knob ADVICE: When the narrow bandwidth is selected, the “ ” icon will appear in the display and the bandwidth on the WIDTH indicator in the display will be reduced. The bandwidth applied when the [NAR] button is pressed may be adjusted using the Menu. This allows you to customize a quick-switch “Narrow” bandwidth matching your operating needs. The default values for each mode below are underlined. SSB mode: Menu item “104 rdsP SSB NAR” 200/400/600/850/1100/1350/1500/1650/ 1800/1950/2100/2250 Hz CW mode: Menu item “095 rdsP CW NARR” 25/50/100/200/300/400/500/800/1200/1400/ 1700/2000 Hz PSK mode: Menu item “098 rdsP PSK NAR” 25/50/100/200/300/400 Hz RTTY mode: Menu item “101 rdsP RTY NAR” 25/50/100/200/300/400 Hz When the [NAR] button has been pushed so as to engage the narrow filter, the [WIDTH] knob will be disabled, but IF Shift still is operational. For many applications, you may find that simple adjustment of the [WIDTH] knob, instead of engaging the Narrow filter, may be satisfactory for interference reduction. You may adjust the CW bandwidth using the [WIDTH] knob, even if the narrow filter is engaged. In this case, available bandwidth selections are 25 Hz ~ 2 kHz. When you press the [NAR] button in the FM mode, both the transmit and receive bandwidths are narrowed. WIDTH Indicator [WIDTH] Knob [NAR] Button Sub band (VFO-B) “One-Touch Narrow” Operation 1. Press the [B] button. 2. Within five seconds of pressing the [B] button (while the imbedded orange LED is blinking), press the [NAR] button to toggle the bandwidth between “wide” and “narrow.” When the narrow bandwidth is selected, the ” icon will appear in the display. “ [B] Button [NAR] Button OPERATING MODE SSB CW RTTY/PKT-L/PKT-U PKT-FM AM FM (28/50 MHz bands) [NAR] SWITCH “ON” “OFF” 1.1 kHz 2.25 kHz 1.2 kHz 2.0 kHz (300 Hz/500 Hz) 1.2 kHz 1.2 kHz 9 kHz 16 kHz 6 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 16 kHz : Requires the optional CW Narrow Filter 300 Hz: YF-122CN, 500 Hz: YF-122C NOTE: When the [NAR] button is pressed, the [WIDTH] knob no longer functions. Page 60 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL INTERFERENCE REJECTION (SIGNALS WITHIN 3 KHZ) IF NOISE BLANKER (NB) OPERATION The FT-2000D includes an effective IF Noise Blanker, which can significantly reduce noise caused by automotive ignition systems. Main band (VFO-A) NB Operation 1. Press the [NB] button momentarily to reduce shortduration pulse noise such as from switching transients, automobile ignitions and power lines. The “ ” icon will appear in the display to confirm that the NarrowNB is operating. Press and hold in the [NB] button for two seconds to reduce longer-duration man-made pulse ” icon will blink for five seconds, and noise. The “ thereafter will appear continuously, to confirm that the Wide-NB is operating. 2. Advance the [NB] knob to the point where the offending noise is best reduced or eliminated. 3. To end Noise Blanker operation, press the [NB] button once more. The “ ” icon will turn off, confirming that the Noise Blanker is no longer in operation. ADVICE: When the Roofing filter mode is set to “AUTO” and the Noise Blanker is turned On, the Roofing Filter bandwidth will automatically be set to 15 kHz. The Roofing Filter may be changed to a narrower selection, as described previously, although Noise Blanker operation may be compromised somewhat when using a narrower Roofing Filter. When you change the Noise Blanker level on the Main (VFO-A) side, the Sub (VFO-B) band’s Noise Blanker level will automatically change to be the same as that for VFO-A, if the Sub (VFO-B) band’s Noise Blanker is engaged. Main Band (VFO-A) “NB” Icon [NB] Button Sub Band (VFO-B) “NB” Icon [B] Button [NB] Knob Sub band (VFO-B) NB Operation 1. Press the [B] button. 2. Within five seconds of pressing the [B] button (while the imbedded orange LED is blinking), press the [NB] button momentarily to reduce short-duration pulse noise such as from switching transients, automobile ignitions and power lines. The “ ” icon will appear in the display to confirm that the Narrow-NB is operating. 3. Within five seconds of pressing the [B] button (while the imbedded orange LED is blinking), press and hold in the [NB] button for two seconds to reduce longerduration man-made pulse noise. The “ ” icon will blink for five seconds, then appear continuously, to confirm that the Wide-NB is operating. 4. To end Noise Blanker operation, press the [B] button, ” icon will turn then press the [NB] button. The “ off, confirming that the Noise Blanker is no longer in operation. ADVICE: When you change the Noise Blanker level on the Sub (VFO-B) side, the Main (VFO-A) band’s Noise Blanker level will automatically change to be the same as that for VFO-B, if the Main (VFO-A) band’s Noise Blanker is engaged. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 61 TOOLS FOR COMFORTABLE AND EFFECTIVE RECEPTION AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL) The AGC system is designed to help compensate for fading and other propagation effects, with characteristics that can be of particular value on each operating mode. The basic objective of AGC is to maintain a constant audio output level once a certain minimum threshold of signal strength is achieved. Main Band (VFO-A) AGC Selection Press the [AGC] button repeatedly to select the desired receiver-recovery time constant. You will observe the AGC status notation in the AGC column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display, denoting the AGC receiver-recovery time currently in use. For most operation, we recommend the “AUTO” mode. Additionally, you may disable the AGC by pressing and holding in the [AGC] button for two seconds. [AGC] Button [B] Button Sub Band (VFO-B) AGC Selection 1. Press the [B] button. 2. Within five seconds of pressing the [B] button (while the imbedded orange LED is blinking), press the [AGC] button repeatedly to select the desired receiver-recovery time constant. You will observe the AGC notation below the Sub frequency on the display, denoting the Sub receiver’s current AGC receiver-recovery time. For most operation, we recommend the “AUTO” mode. Additionally, you may disable the AGC by pressing and holding in the [AGC] button for two seconds. NOTE: Pressing the [AGC] button allows selection of the desired receiver-recovery time constant. Normally, the “AUTO” selection is satisfactory for most situations, but in the event of operation on a crowded band where you wish to receive a weak signal, you may wish to change the setting (to FAST, for example). The “AUTO” mode selections are: OPERATING MODE LSB USB CW AM FM RTTY PKT (FM) PKT (LSB) Page 62 AUTO AGC SELECTION SLOW SLOW FAST FAST FAST SLOW FAST SLOW ADVICE: If the AGC receiver-recovery time is set to “Off” by pressing and holding in the [AGC] button, the S-meter will no longer deflect. Additionally, you will likely encounter distortion on stronger signals, as the IF amplifiers and the following stages are probably being overloaded. QUICK POINT Several aspects of AGC performance may be configured via the Menu. However, because AGC can have such a profound impact on overall receiver performance, we generally do not recommend any changes to the AGC Menu selections until you are thoroughly familiar with the performance of the FT-2000D. TERMINOLOGY: Automatic Gain Control, or AGC, is a circuit that senses the incoming signal strength, and then limits the gains of the RF and IF stages so as to keep the output audio volume at a more-or-less constant level. AGC also protects the RF, IF, Audio, and DSP stages from overload, as it limits the signal strength that is allowed to flow, irrespective of the input signal level. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL TOOLS FOR COMFORTABLE AND EFFECTIVE RECEPTION AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL) SLOPED AGC Operation Audio Output In traditional AGC systems, the audio output from the transceiver becomes essentially fixed once the threshold for AGC action is reached (usually several dozen dB above the no-signal noise SLOPED floor). The FT-2000D, however, includes an innovative Sloped AGC system on the Main band (VFO-A) receiver, that allows the audio volume to NORMAL rise and fall slightly according to signal strength. Although the rise/fall slope is not dramatic, it is sufficient to allow you to use your ear to discern and separate signals according to signal strength, not just audio frequency. Input Signal Using Sloped AGC 1. Press the [MENU] button momentarily to enter the Menu mode. 2. Use the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “088 rout AGC SLP.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to change the setting to “SLP.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. You will now be using the Sloped AGC system. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob MUTE FEATURE (MAIN (VFO-A) BAND) There may be occasions, during Dual Receive operation, when you want to silence the Main (VFO-A) receiver temporarily so as to concentrate on what’s being received on the Sub (VFO-B) receiver. The Mute feature makes this simple to accomplish. Press the Main [RX] LED/switch. The Main (VFO-A) receiver will be silenced, and the green LED in the [RX] switch will blink. Main [RX] Switch To restore reception on the Main (VFO-A) receiver, just press the blinking [RX] switch/LED once more. ADVICE: If you press the [POWER] switch momentarily while the transceiver is turned on, the transceiver’s audio will be muted for three seconds. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 63 SSB/AM MODE TRANSMISSION [MOX] Button [METER] Switch [MODE] Button CLAR [MIC] Knob [RF PWR] Knob Main Tuning Dial knob 1. The operating mode is selected using the [MODE] buttons to the left of the Main Tuning Dial knob, and the VFO (A or B) to which the selection is applied is selected by the [A] or [B] button above the [MODE] buttons. Usually, the [A] button glows Red, signifying that the Main band (VFO-A) is being adjusted. Similarly, pressing the [B] button will cause its indicator to blink Orange for five seconds, signifying Sub band (VFO-B) adjustment. Therefore, press the [A] or [B] button to select the desired VFO, then press the [LSB] or [USB] button to select one of the SSB modes. For AM operation, press the [AM/ FM] button repeatedly until the imbedded LED glows red. QUICK POINT: By convention, LSB is used in the 7 MHz and lower Amateur bands for SSB communication, and USB is used on the 14 MHz and higher bands (the 10 MHz band is used for CW and data modes only). When the [AM/FM] button glows orange, it indicates that FM operation is engaged. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to adjust the operating frequency. Alternatively, you may use the [UP]/ [DWN] scanning buttons on the MH-31B8 Hand Microphone to sweep up or down the current band. Page 64 3. Press the microphone’s PTT (Push To Talk) switch to begin transmission; speak into the microphone in a normal voice level. ADVICE: The “ ” indicator will light up in the frequency display area, confirming that transmission is in progress. When transmitting in the AM mode, rotate the [RF PWR] knob so as to set a maximum (carrier) power output of 50 Watts. 4. In the SSB mode, adjust the microphone amplifier gain to match the microphone and your voice level, set the [METER ] switch to the “ALC” position, close the PTT switch, speak into the microphone in a normal voice level, and adjust the [MIC] (gain) knob so that the ALC voltage (displayed on the right meter) stays within the ALC zone of the meter (up to 2/3 of full scale deflection) on voice peaks. ADVICE: The microphone gain of the AM mode has been programmed, at the factory, to a level that should be satisfactory for most situations. However, using Menu item “050 A3E MICGAIN,” you may set a different fixed value, or choose the “Ur” option, which then lets you use the front panel [MIC] knob to set the microphone gain in the AM mode. In this case, the [MIC] knob should not be advanced to the point where the ALC meter deflects. In many cases, the same setting as used on SSB will be satisfactory. 5. Release the PTT switch at the end of your transmission. The transceiver will return to the receive mode. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL SSB/AM MODE TRANSMISSION ADVICE: ALC meter deflection may be caused by excessive drive power, but also by reflected power detected in the antenna system. If the impedance presented to the transceiver is different from 50 Ohms, ALC meter action may be observed that is not related to the proper setting of the [MIC] (gain) knob. Therefore, we recommend that you make [MIC] knob adjustments into a dummy load or antenna system presenting an impedance very close to 50 Ohms. Rotate the [RF PWR] knob to set the desired power output. Clockwise rotation of the [RF PWR] knob will increase the power. The adjustment range is between 10 Watts and 200 Watts, and you should always use the minimum power necessary for maintaining reliable communications. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL When performing tests (such as the setup of the [MIC] or [RF PWR] knobs), be sure to check the frequency before transmitting, so as to avoid interference to others who may already be using the frequency. Four techniques for exercising Transmit/Receive control are provided on the FT-2000D, and you may choose the technique(s) that best suit your operating needs: Pressing the microphone’s PTT switch will engage the transmitter. The rear panel PTT jack may be connected to a foot switch or other manual switching device in order to engage the transmitter. Pressing the front panel [MOX] button will lock the transmitter on. Press the [MOX] button again to return to receive. The VOX (Voice Operated Xmit) circuit will engage the transmitter automatically when you speak into the microphone. For details of VOX operation, see page 78. Page 65 USING THE AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER The Automatic Antenna Tuner (hereinafter referred to as the “ATU”) built into each FT-2000D is crafted to ensure a 50Ohm load for the final amplifier stage of the transmitter. We recommend that the ATU be used whenever you operate on the FT-2000D. ADVICE: The ATU of the FT-2000D, being located inside the station, only adjusts the impedance presented to the transceiver at the station end of your coaxial cable feedline. It does not “tune” the SWR at the antenna feedpoint itself. When designing and building your antenna system, we recommend that every effort be made to ensure a low SWR at the antenna feedpoint. The ATU of the FT-2000D includes 100 memories for tuning data. Eleven of these memories are allocated, one per Amateur band, so that each band has at least one setting preset for use on that band. The remaining 89 memories are reserved for the 89 most-recent tuning points, for quick frequency change without the need to retune the ATU. The ATU in the FT-2000D is designed to match impedances within the range of 16.5 Ohms to 150 Ohms, corresponding to an SWR of 3:1 or less on the HF amateur bands (6 m amateur band: 25 Ohms to 100 Ohms, corresponding to an SWR of 2:1 or less). Accordingly, simple non-resonant whip antennas, along with random-length wires and the “G5RV” antenna (on most bands) may not be within the impedance matching range of the ATU. ATU OPERATION 1. Rotate the [RF PWR] knob fully clockwise (to the right). 2. Use the Main Tuning Dial knob to set the radio to the desired operating frequency within the Amateur band. 3. Press the [TUNE] button momentarily to place the ATU in the transmit line (no adjustment/tuning will occur yet). The “ ” icon will appear in the display. QUICK POINT: The momentary press of the [TUNE] button will turn the tuner on, and the microprocessor will automatically select the tuning point closest to the current operating frequency. 4. Press and hold in the [TUNE] button for two seconds to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be en” icon will blink while tuning is gaged, and the “ in progress. When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the radio will return to receive, and the “ ” icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking). 5. While tuning around the band using the Main Tuning Dial knob, you will observe that the “ ” icon blinks momentarily every 10 kHz. This momentary blinking indicates that a new tuning window has been entered. If you want to save tuning data associated with this 10 kHz window, repeat step 4 (above) for each such window. On bands like 1.8 MHz where the impedance may change rapidly, the storage of a number of tuning points is recommended. 6. To disconnect the ATU from the transmit line, press the [TUNE] button momentarily. The “ ” icon will turn off, confirming that the ATU has been turned off. In the “Off” mode, the transceiver will be directly connected to the coaxial cable connected to your antenna, and will operate based on whatever impedance is present at the station end of the coax. Page 66 NOTCH Indicator [DNR] Knob [DNR] Button ADVICE: The ATU circuit is located between the final amplifier and the rear-panel antenna jack; reception is not affected by the ATU. QUICK POINT: As shipped from the factory, only one ATU alignment point is saved on each Amateur band. This was memorized during the final alignment and performance verification stages on the production line. ” icon occurs The momentary flickering of the “ whenever you cross over into a new 10 kHz ATU memory window. NOTE: Please check the operating frequency before beginning the tuning process, to be sure you are not interfering with others who may already be using the frequency. TERMINOLOGY: Antenna Tuner Memories: The microprocessor of the ATU makes a note of the positions of the tuning capacitors and the selected inductors, and stores the data for each 10 kHz window in which tuning has occurred. This eliminates the need to re-tune every time you return to a frequency on which you already have completed the tuning process. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL USING THE AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER ABOUT ATU OPERATION Figure 1 depicts a situation where normal tuning via the ATU has been successfully completed, and the tuning data has been stored in the ATU memory. The antenna system as seen by the transmitter is shown. In Figure 2, the operator has changed frequency, and the “ ” icon has become appeared. The operator presses and holds in the [TUNE] button for two seconds to begin impedance matching using the ATU. If a high SWR conditions exists (above 3:1), corrective action must be taken in the antenna system to bring the impedance closer to 50 Ohms. Besides the fact that the ATU will refuse to memorize settings on frequencies where the SWR exceeds 3:1, the high SWR may indicate a mechanical failure in the feed system, and such failures can lead to the generation of spurious signals causing TVI, etc. SWR: 2.0 Feed Point SWR SWR: 1.5 SWR: 1.0 Frequency SWR after ATU Tuning FIGURE 1 The “ ” icon appears on the display when you transmit on this frequency Memorized ATU Tuning SWR: 3.0 SWR: 3.0 SWR: 2.0 Retuned Setting SWR: 1.0 Frequency FIGURE 2 About ATU Memories SWR (Post-tuning) Less than 1.5:1 The tuning settings are committed to the ATU memory. SWR (Post-tuning) Greater than 1.5:1 Tuning data will not be retained in memory. If you return to the same frequency, the tuning process must be repeated. SWR (Post-tuning) Greater than 3:1 The “ ” icon will light up, and tuning settings, if achieved, will not be memorized. Please investigate and resolve the high SWR condition before attempting further operation using this antenna. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 67 USING THE AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER LITHIUM BATTERY REPLACEMENT The memories for the ATU are backed up by a common Lithium backup battery (type CR2032 or equivalent). After two or more years of heavy use, you may notice that the tuner memories are not being maintained, and that you have to re-tune when returning to a frequency on which you had previously stored tuning data. In this case, please replace the ATU Backup Battery using the following procedure: 1. Turn the FT-2000D’s [POWER] switch “off,” then turn the FP-2000’s [POWER] switch “off.” 2. Unplug the AC cable from the AC jack on the FP2000 rear panel, then disconnect the DC cable (having two connectors) from the FT-2000D rear panel. 3. Referring to Figure 1, remove the three screws from each side of the transceiver and three screws from the top edge of the rear panel. Slide the top case toward to the rear about 1/2 inch (1 cm), then remove the top case. 4. Turn the transceiver up side down. 5. Remove the seven screws affixing the bottom case, and then remove the bottom case (Figure 2). 6. Locate the Lithium battery on the left side of the Control Unit (Figure 3). 7. Turn the BACKUP switch “off.” 8. Follow the guidelines in Figure 4, and remove the old battery, replacing it with a new one of the identical type. 9. Connect the DC cable (having two connectors) to the FT-2000D rear panel, then connect the AC cable to the AC jack on the FP-2000 rear panel. 10. Turn the FP-2000’s [POWER] switch “on,” then turn the FT-2000D’s [POWER] switch “on.” Use extreme caution, as high voltages are present inside the transceiver! 11. Turn the BACKUP switch “on.” 12. Turn the FT-2000D’s [POWER] switch “off,” then turn the FP-2000’s [POWER] switch “off.” 13. Unplug the AC cable from the AC jack on the FP2000 rear panel, then disconnect the DC cable (having two connectors) from the FT-2000D rear panel. 14. Replace bottom case and its seven screws removed in step 5, and then replace the top case and its nine screws removed in step 3. 15. The ATU Backup Battery replacement is now complete. CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type. FIGURE 2 Backup Battery Backup Switch FIGURE 3 Removal of the Lithium Backup Battery After pusing in the direction of the arrow, move your finger upward. Installing the Lithium Backup Battery Use your fingertip to push in the indicated direction QUICK POINT: When the ATU Backup Battery is replaced, all tuner memories will be erased, and new sets of tuning data will have to be stored. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 4 NOTES: Use care in the handling and storage of the Lithium battery. It is small, and presents a choking hazard to small children; therefore keep such batteries out of the reach of children at all times. Do not dispose of Lithium batteries in fire, and do not attempt to re-charge them under any circumstances. When opening/closing the case, take care with your screwdriver not to short out internal components, or touch them in a way that will cause them to short out against other components. The exhaustion of the ATU backup battery of the FT-2000D is a normal “wear and tear” situation, and the loss of the backup voltage is not a “defect” or other condition covered by the Limited Warranty on this product. Accordingly, if you do not feel capable of replacing the battery, and ask a service shop to do so on your behalf, a service fee may apply. Page 68 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY ADJUSTING THE SSB TRANSMITTED BANDWIDTH (SSB MODE) For transmission on SSB, a default bandwidth of 2.4 kHz is provided. This bandwidth provides reasonable fidelity along with good talk power, and is typical of the bandwidth used for decades during SSB transmission. However, the bandwidth may be varied by the operator, so as to provide different levels of fidelity or talk power, according to your preferences. Here’s how to adjust the transmitted bandwidth on SSB: 1. Press the [MENU] button to engage the Menu. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob so as to select Menu item “083 A3J TX BPF.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired bandwidth. The available selections are 3000/ 50-3000/100-2900/200-2800/300-2700/4002600, and the default is 300-2700 Hz. A wider bandwidth will provide greater fidelity, while a narrow bandwidth will compress the available transmitter power into less spectrum, resulting in more “talk power” for DX pile-ups. 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. ADVICE: The Transmit Monitor is very helpful way of verifying the effects on fidelity of changing the bandwidth. Pressing the [MONI] button then adjusting the [MONI] knob for a comfortable listening level while you are transmitting, you will be able to hear the difference in sound quality as you make changes. When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, you may verify the effect of your adjustments of the transmitted bandwidth by observing the Audio Scope on the “Oscilloscope” page. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob QUICK POINTS: The higher fidelity associated with wide bandwidth will be particularly enjoyable on the low bands, during local rag-chew QSOs. The “3000” setting is a special hi-fidelity setting, whereby the transmitted bandwidth is in excess of 3 kHz. This selection, in conjunction with judicious adjustment of the Parametric Microphone Equalizer (see next chapter) can provide truly outstanding fidelity and very natural-sounding audio. When using the wider bandwidth selections (especially “3000”), the apparent power output from the transmitter may seem lower. This is because the available power from the transmitter is being distributed over a wider bandwidth, and the power detection circuitry does not compensate for the effect of the bandwidth selection (it is calibrated in the default 2.4 kHz bandwidth). Page 69 ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY PARAMETRIC MICROPHONE EQUALIZER (SSB/AM MODES) The FT-2000D includes a unique Three-Band Parametric Microphone Equalizer, that provides precise, independent control over the low-, mid-, and treble-ranges in your voice wave-form. You may utilize one group of settings for when the speech processor is off, and an independent group of settings for when the speech processor is on. The speech processor feature is described on next chapter. QUICK POINT: The Parametric Equalizer is a unique technique for adjusting the signal quality. Because the three ranges may be adjusted so precisely, it is possible to craft a response that provides a more natural and pleasant sound than you have ever experienced before. Effective “talk power” can also be significantly enhanced. The aspects of configuration that you may adjust on the Parametric Equalizer are: Center Frequency: The center frequency of each of the three bands may be adjusted. Gain: The amount of enhancement (or suppression) within each band may be adjusted. Q: The bandwidth over which the equalization is applied may be adjusted. SETUP THE PARAMETRIC MICROPHONE EQUALIZER 1. Connect the microphone to the MIC jack. 2. Set the [RF PWR] knob to its minimum value, so as not to cause interference to other users during adjustment. ADVICE: We recommend you consider connecting a dummy load to one of the Antenna jacks, and monitor your signal on a separate receiver, so as to prevent interference to other users. You will have the best chance of hearing the effects of adjustments if you wear headphones (connected to the monitor receiver) while monitoring your transmitted signal. 3. If you adjust the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the speech processor is disabled, press the [PROC] button until the “ ” icon will appear in the display. If you adjust the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the speech processor is engaged, press the [PROC] button until the “ ” and “ ” icons will appear in the display. 4. Press the [MONI] button, if you want to listen on the FT-2000D’s internal monitor. 5. Press the [MENU] button momentarily. The Menu list will appear in the display. 6. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to find the “EQ” Menu area, containing Menu items “123” through “131;” these parameters apply to the adjustment of the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the speech processor is disabled. Menu items “132” through “140” apply to the adjustment of the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the speech processor is engaged. 7. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to perform adjustments to a particular Menu item. 8. Close the PTT switch, and speak into the microphone while listening to the effects of the changes you are making (in step 6). Because the overall effect on the sound will change with each adjustment you make, you should make several passes through each adjustment area, to be sure that you are achieving the optimum setting. Page 70 [MONI] Button [RF PWR] Knob Main Tuning Dial Knob [MENU] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob 9. When you have completed all adjustments, press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new settings and exit to normal operation. If you only press the [MENU] button momentarily to exit, any changes you performed will not be stored. ADVICE: To roll off excessive bass response in a wide-range studio microphone, try putting a 10 dB null at 100 Hz with a bandwidth of “1” or “2,” do about a 3 dB null centered on 800 Hz with a bandwidth of “3,” and then put an 8 dB peak centered on 2100 Hz with a bandwidth of “1.” These are starting recommendations; each microphone and user’s voice will be different, often requiring different settings. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY PARAMETRIC MICROPHONE EQUALIZER (SSB/AM MODES) ACTIVATES THE PARAMETRIC MICROPHONE EQUALIZER 1. Adjust the [MIC] (gain) knob for SSB use, as described on page 64. 2. Press the [PROC] button momentarily. The “ ” icon will appear in the display, confirming that the Parametric Microphone Equalizer is engaged. ADVICE When the “ ” icon blinks, the Parametric Microphone Equalizer setting is not performed. 3. Press the PTT switch on the microphone, and speak into the microphone in a normal voice level. 4. To switch the Parametric Microphone Equalizer off, press the [PROC] button several time to disappear the “ ” icon. [PROC] Button [MIC] Knob 3-STAGE PARAMETRIC EQUALIZER A DJUSTMENTS (SPEECH PROCESSOR: “OFF”) Center Frequency “123 tAUd EQ1-FREQ” “100” (Hz) ~ “700” (Hz) “126 tAUd EQ2-FREQ” “700” (Hz) ~ “1500” (Hz) “129 tAUd EQ3-FREQ” “1500” (Hz) ~ “3200” (Hz) (Low) “–10” (dB) ~ “+10” (dB) Parametric Gain “124 AUd EQ1-LVL” (Mid) “–10” (dB) ~ “+10” (dB) “127 tAUd EQ2-LVL” (High) “–10” (dB) ~ “+10” (dB) “130 tAUd EQ3-LVL” (Low) “1” ~ “10” Q (Bandwidth) “125 tAUd EQ1-BW” (Mid) “1” ~ “10” “128 tAUd EQ2-BW” (High) “1” ~ “10” “131 tAUd EQ3-BW” 3-STAGE PARAMETRIC EQUALIZER A DJUSTMENTS (SPEECH PROCESSOR: “ON”) Center Frequency “132 tAUd PE1-FREQ” “100” (Hz) ~ “700” (Hz) “135 tAUd PE2-FREQ” “700” (Hz) ~ “1500” (Hz) “138 tAUd PE3-FREQ” “1500” (Hz) ~ “3200” (Hz) (Low) “–10” (dB) ~ “+10” (dB) Parametric Gain “133 tAUd PE1-LVL” (Mid) “–10” (dB) ~ “+10” (dB) “136 tAUd PE2-LVL” (High) “–10” (dB) ~ “+10” (dB) “139 tAUd PE3-LVL” (Low) “1” ~ “10” Q (Bandwidth) “134 tAUd PE1-BW” (Mid) “1” ~ “10” “137 tAUd PE2-BW” (High) “1” ~ “10” “140 tAUd PE3-BW” Parametric Gain +10dB f1 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL f2 f3 Page 71 ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY USING THE SPEECH PROCESSOR (SSB/AM MODES) The FT-2000D’s Speech Processor is designed to increase “talk power” by increasing the average power output via a sophisticated compression technique, and also adjusting the signal quality to fit the Speech Processor. The result is improved intelligibility when conditions are difficult. 1. Adjust the [MIC] (gain) knob for SSB use, as described on page 64. 2. Rotate the [METER] switch fully to the left, so as to select “COMP” (Compression). ” and 3. Press the [PROC ] button until the “ “ ” icons will appear in the display; this is the Speech Processor is engaged. 4. Press the PTT switch on the microphone, and speak into the microphone in a normal voice level. Observe the deflection of the meter needle on the COMP meter scale. 5. Rotate the [PROC] knob so that the meter needle deflects to not more than “10 dB” on the COMP scale. 6. To switch the Speech Processor off, press the [PROC] button once more. The “ ” and “ ” icons will turn off, confirming that the Speech processor is turned off. [MONI] Button [PROC] Button [METER] Switch [MONI] Knob [MIC] Knob [RF PWR] Knob [PROC] Knob ADVICE: Excessive advancement of the [PROC] knob will result in a degradation of the transmitted signal’s signalto-noise ratio, thereby reducing intelligibility at the other end of the circuit. The Transmit Monitor is very helpful way of verifying proper adjustment of the compression level. Pressing the [MONI] button then adjusting the [MONI] knob for a comfortable listening level while you are transmitting, you will be able to hear the difference in sound quality as you make adjustments. The [RF PWR] knob still controls the RF power output, whether or not the Speech Processor is engaged. You may adjust the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the speech processor is engaged, using Menu items “132” through “140.” See page 70 for details. When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, you may observe the effect of your compression level adjustments by viewing the wave-form on the “Oscilloscope” page. Page 72 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY NOTE FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 73 ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY LOW- DISTORTION CLASS-A OPERATION Class-A operation of the FT-2000D transmitter is provided, yielding ultra-low distortion products during SSB operation. Power output during Class-A operation is 75 Watts. To engage Class-A operation as following: 1. Press the [MENU] button; the Menu list will appear in the display. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “141 tGEn BIAS.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired BIAS level “0 - 100” to set the transceiver for operation anywhere between Class-A and Class-AB (which has lower heat dissipation but higher distortion products). Clockwise rotation of the [SUB VFO-B] knob increases the BIAS, and menu setting “100” will place the transmitter in fully Class-A operation. Counterclockwise rotation of the [SUB VFO-B] knob will move the transmitter toward Class-AB operation, and menu setting “Ab” will place the transmitter in fully Class-AB operation. 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To exit from the Class-A mode, repeat the above procedure, rotating the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select “Ab” in step 3 above. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob ADVICE We recommend that menu item “141 tGEn BIAS” is programmed to [C.S] button for easy class-A operation. Id: Drain Current VDS: Drain Voltage CLASS-AB Page 74 CLASS-A FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL ENHANCING TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY LOW- DISTORTION CLASS-A OPERATION ADVICE During Class-A operation, ten Amps of Bias current will be flowing, regardless of the modulation level that leads to actual power output. Therefore, if the ambient temperature in your operation location is high, the transceiver temperature may rise as well, due to the high bias level (which must be dissipated as heat). Depending on the temperature, you may wish to reduce the BIAS level using menu item “141 tGEn BIAS,” so as to reduce the amount of heat being generated. When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, you can monitor the heat sink temperature on the after-maket monitor, you can always be aware of a rise in temperature during Class-A operation. Normally, the temperature is below 80 °C; if it rises to near or above this value, however, we recommend you adjust the BIAS level toward Class-AB (decrease the numerical value) via menu item “141 tGEn BIAS,” so as to reduce the heat being dissipated. An innovative aspect of the “Class-A” mode is that the actual power output is always limited to 75 Watts. So even though you might adjust the BIAS lebel in the direction of Class-AB operation, the power output will not rise; this eliminates the need, for example, to re-tune your linear amplifier, if used. QUICK POINT Class-A operation provides a significant improvement in transmitter distortion suppression. During Class-A, the 3rdorder IMD products are typically suppressed 50 dB, while the 5th- and higher-order IMD products (that can cause “splatter” that interferes with others) will typically be suppressed 70 dB or more. If you are using a linear amplifier such as the VL-1000, the low distortion produced by the FT-2000D’s transmitter means that these intermodulation distortion products will not exist to be amplified by your linear. Class-A 75W PEP IMD Class-AB 200W PEP IMD High-Power 200-Watt Final Amplifier Stage The final amplifier stage of the FT-2000D utilizes a pair of ST Micro Electronics Corp. SD2931 MOSFET devices operating at 50 Volts. The push-pull configuration provides low distortion along with high power output. The 120 mm thermostatically-controlled cooling fan directs forced air across the heat sink, should the heat sink temperature exceed the temperature that will trigger the thermostat. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 75 TRANSMITTER CONVENIENCE FEATURES VOICE MEMORY (SSB/AM/FM MODES) You may utilize the Voice Memory capability of the FT-2000D for repetitive messages. The Voice Memory system includes four memories capable of storing up to 20 seconds of voice audio each. The maximum that any memory can hold is 20 seconds. Recording Your Own Voice in Memory Checking Your Recording 1. Select the LSB, USB, AM, or FM mode using the front panel [MODE] buttons. 2. Press the [F5(MEM)] button. A blinking “ ” icon will appear in the display. 3. Within five seconds of pressing the [F5(MEM)] button, press any of the buttons numbered [F1(CH-1)] through [F4(CH-4)] to select that memory storage register. If you do not press the PTT switch (see next step) within five seconds, the memory storage process will be cancelled. 4. Press the microphone’s PTT switch momentarily, the “ ” icon will glow steadily, and recording will begin. 5. Speak into the microphone in a normal voice level to record the message (such as “CQ DX, CQ DX, this is W 6 Delta X-Ray Charlie, W 6 Delta X-Ray Charlie, Over”). Remember that the time limit for recording any message is 20 seconds. 6. Press the [F5(MEM)] button to terminate the message storage process. 1. Be sure that the front panel [MOX] button is “Off” (the LED imbedded in the switch is must be off). 2. Press the [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button (whichever one you just recorded in), and you will hear the contents of the voice memory you just recorded. ADVICE: You may adjust the playback level of the recording via Menu item “015 dUS RX LVL.” Transmitting the Recorded Message 1. Select the LSB, USB, AM, or FM mode using the front panel [MODE] buttons. 2. Press the front panel’s [BK-IN] button. 3. Press the [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button, depending on which memory register’s message you wish to transmit. If you hit the key again during playback, the message will be terminated. ADVICE: You may adjust the transmit (audio) level of the recording via Menu item “016 dUS TX LVL.” [MOX] Button [BK-IN] Button [F5(MEM)] Button [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button Page 76 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL TRANSMITTER CONVENIENCE FEATURES VOICE MEMORY (SSB/AM/FM MODES) Voice Memory Operation from the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad You may also utilize the Voice Memory capability of the FT-2000D from the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad which plugs into the rear panel’s REM jack. When using the FH-2 Remote Control Keypad, you may record five memories with up to 20 seconds of voice audio each. Recording Your Own Voice in Memory Checking Your Recording 1. Select the LSB, USB, AM, or FM mode using the front panel [MODE] selector buttons. 2. Press the [MEM] key on the FH-2. 1. Be sure that the front panel [MOX] button is “Off” (the LED imbedded in the button must be off). 2. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key (whichever one you just recorded in), and you will hear the contents of the voice memory you just recorded. LOCK ON OFF LOCK ON 3. Press any of the FH-2’s keys numbered [1] through [5] to select that memory storage register. If you do not press the PTT key (see next step) within five seconds, the memory storage process will be cancelled. OFF ADVICE: You may adjust the playback level of the recording via Menu item “015 dUS RX LVL.” Transmitting the Recorded Message LOCK ON OFF 4. Press the microphone’s PTT switch momentarily, the ” icon will glow steadily, and recording will “ begin. 5. Speak into the microphone in a normal voice level to record the message (such as “CQ DX, CQ DX, this is W 6 Delta X-Ray Charlie, W 6 Delta X-Ray Charlie, Over”). Remember that the time limit for recording any message is 20 seconds. 6. Press the FH-2’s [MEM] key to terminate the message storage process. 1. Select the LSB, USB, AM, or FM mode using the front panel [MODE] selector buttons. 2. Press the front panel’s [BK-IN] button. 3. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key, depending on which memory register’s message you wish to transmit. If you hit the key again during playback, the message will be terminated. LOCK ON OFF ADVICE: You may adjust the transmit (audio) level of the recording via Menu item “016 dUS TX LVL.” LOCK ON OFF FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 77 TRANSMITTER CONVENIENCE FEATURES VOX (AUTOMATIC TX/RX SWITCHING USING VOICE CONTROL: SSB/AM/FM MODES) Instead of using the microphone’s PTT switch or the front panel [MOX] switch to activate the transmitter, the VOX (Voice Operated TX/RX Control) system provides hands-free, automatic activation of the transmitter, based on voice input into the microphone. Setup of the VOX system takes only a few seconds. 1. To start, set the [VOX] and [DELAY] knobs fully counter-clockwise (to the left). 2. Press the [VOX] button to engage VOX operation. 3. Speak into the microphone in a normal voice level, and rotate the [VOX] knob clockwise (to the right) until the point where your voice input activates the transmitter. ADVICE: Do not advance the setting of the [VOX] knob too much, because to do so will make the transmitter respond to minor background noises in your station. 4. Now stop speaking, and note the amount of time it takes for the receiver to recover. If the hang time is too long or too short; rotate the [DELAY] knob, while speaking briefly into the microphone and then pausing, so as to set the desired hang time. Clockwise rotation of the [DELAY] control will increase the hang time. 5. To exit from VOX operation, press the [VOX] button once more. We recommend doing this if you are going to leave your station, to prevent inadvertent activation of the VOX system by a ringing nearby telephone, speaker audio from a TV, etc. [VOX] Button [VOX] Knob [DELAY] Knob ADVICE: The Anti-Trip setting sets the negative feedback of receiver audio to the microphone, to prevent receiver audio from activating the transmitter (via the microphone) can be adjusts via Menu item “040 GEnE ANTIVOX.” VOX operation may be engaged on either Voice modes (SSB/AM/FM) and on AFSK-based Data modes. Use Menu item “137 tGEn VOX SEL” (the selections are “niC (MIC)” and “dAtA (DATA)”). MONITOR (SSB/AM/FM MODES) You may listen to the quality of your transmitted signal using the Monitor feature. 1. Press the [MONI] button. The “ ” icon will appear in the display, indicating that the Monitor is turned on. 2. During transmission, rotate the [MONI] knob to adjust the audio level from the Monitor. Clockwise rotation of this knob will increase the volume level. 3. To switch the Monitor off again, press the [MONI] button once more. The “ ” icon will turn off, confirming that the Monitor is now disengaged. [MONI] Button [MONI] Knob ADVICE: If you are using the speaker for monitoring, instead of headphones, excessive advancement of the [MONI] knob can cause feedback to occur. Additionally, this feedback can cause the VOX system to hang up in a loop, making it impossible to return to receive. Therefore, we recommend the use of headphones, if at all possible, or the minimum usable setting of the [MONI] knob, if the speaker must be used. Because the Monitor feature utilizes a sampling of the transmitter’s IF signal, it can be very useful for checking the adjustment of the Speech Processor or Parametric Equalizer on SSB, and for checking the general signal quality on AM and FM. Page 78 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL TRANSMITTER CONVENIENCE FEATURES SPLIT OPERATION USING THE TX CLARIFIER (VFO-A OPERATION) For split TX/RX operation in “casual” pile-ups, where the split is less than 10 kHz, the TX Clarifier (Offset Tuning) feature may be utilized. [CLAR] Knob 1. Press the [TX CLAR] button. The “TX” icon will appear in the Multi-Display Window in the display. QUICK POINT: The Clarifier is frequently used for receiver offset tuning. However, for DX pile-ups where the DX station is using a split of less than 10 kHz, the TX Clarifier function is usually the quickest way to set the transmitter to the desired offset frequency. 2. Rotate the [CLAR] knob to set the desired transmitter offset. A maximum split of ±9.99 kHz may be set. 3. To exit from TX Clarifier operation, press the [TX CLAR] button once more. The “TX” icon will disappear from the Multi-Display Window. ADVICE: To listen to the pile-up calling the DX station, so as to find the station currently being worked, you may press the [RX CLAR] button. Once you have zeroed in on the station calling the DX (use the SPOT function on CW for precise alignment of your frequency), you may then press the [RX CLAR] button again to cancel the RX Clarifier, and return to reception on the DX station’s frequency. Just as with receiver Clarifier operation, the amount of offset from the original VFO frequency will appear in the small display window. As with receiver Clarifier operation, when you turn the TX Clarifier off the last-used offset is not lost, and will be available if you turn the TX Clarifier back on. To clear the Clarifier offset, press the [CLEAR] button. [RX CLAR] Button [TX CLAR] Button [CLEAR] Button CLAR QUICK POINT: When attempting to work a DX station on CW, in a splitfrequency pile-up, remember that a large number of other stations may also be using Yaesu transceivers with capability similar to that of your FT-2000D. On the DX side of the pile-up, everyone calling precisely on the same CW frequency will sound like a single tone! So you may have more success if you use the RX Clarifier to find a hole in the pile-up, instead of trying to zero-beat the last station worked by the DX station. Clarifier Offset Bar Indicator A visual depiction of the relative offset of the Clarifier may be displayed, using the Bar Indicator. 1. Press the [MENU] button; the Menu list will appear in the display. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “010 diSP BAR SEL.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select “CLAr” from the available choices; the factory default is “C-tn.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal op(TX Frequency < RX Frequency) eration. [MENU] button Main Tuning Dial knob [SUB VFO-B] knob (TX Frequency = RX Frequency) (TX Frequency > RX Frequency) FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 79 TRANSMITTER CONVENIENCE FEATURES SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION A powerful capability of the FT-2000D is its flexibility in Split Frequency operation, using the Main (VFO-A) and Sub (VFO-B) frequency registers. This makes the FT-2000D especially useful for high-level DX-pedition use, as the Split operation capability is very advanced and easy to use. 1. Set the Main (VFO-A) frequency as desired. 2. Set the Sub (VFO-B) frequency. 3. Now press the [SPLIT] button. The front panel switch/LEDs will look like this: Main (VFO-A) [RX ] switch “ON” (LED glows Green) [TX] switch “OFF” (LED Off) Sub (VFO-B) [RX] switch “OFF” (LED Off) [TX] switch “ON” (LED glows Red) During Split operation, the Main (VFO-A) register will be used for reception, while the Sub (VFO-B) register will be used for transmission. If you press the [SPLIT] button once more, Split operation will be cancelled. You may also press the Main [TX] switch located above and to the right of the Main Tuning Dial knob to return transmit frequency control to the Main (VFO-A) side, thereby cancelling Split operation. ADVICE: During normal (non-split) VFO-A operation, you may simply press the Sub (VFO-B) [TX] switch (located above and to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob) to engage Split operation. The Sub [TX] indicator will glow Red when you press the switch. B] button will During Split operation, pressing the [A reverse the contents of the Main and Sub VFOs. Press B] button once more to return to the original the [A frequency alignment. During Split operation, if you press the [RX] switch above and to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob, you will engage Dual Receive operation, and now can listen to both sides of the DX pile-up, while transmitting on the Sub (VFO-B) frequency. This is very useful for maintaining the timing of your calls, while also monitoring both sides of the pile-up. During Split operation, you may also listen the TX frequency temporarily while pressing the [TXW] button (below and to the left of the Main Tuning Dial knob). It is possible to set different operating modes (for example, LSB and USB) on the two VFOs used during Split operation. During Split operation, it also is possible to set the Main and Sub VFOs to different Amateur bands. But remember that Dual Reception must be within the same band. MAIN [RX] Switch MAIN [TX] Switch Sub [RX] Switch [SPLIT] Button Sub [TX] Switch VFO Tracking Feature In the default setting, the Main Band (VFO-A) frequency and Sub Band (VFO-B) frequency are changed individually using the Main Tuning Dial knob and the [SUB VFOB] knob. If you want to tune the Main Band (VFO-A) frequency and Sub Band (VFO-B) frequency together, the VFO Tracking feature is very useful. Here is the procedure for activating the VFO Tracking feature: 1. Press the [MENU] button to engage the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “032 GEnE TRACK.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired Tracking mode. OFF: Disables the VFO Tracking feature. bAND: When you change bands on the Main (VFOA) side, the Sub (VFO-B) band’s VFO will automatically change to be the same as that of VFO-A. FrEq: This function is the almost same as “bAND,” however, furthermore, the Sub band’s (VFOB) frequency changes together with the Main Band’s (VFO-A) frequency when turning the Main Dial Tuning knob. 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to lock in the new configuration and exit to normal operation. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob Page 80 [SUB VFO-B] Knob FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL TRANSMITTER CONVENIENCE FEATURES SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION Quick Split Operation The Quick Split feature allows you to set a one-touch offset of +5 kHz to be applied to your radio’s transmit frequency on the Sub (VFO-B), compared to the Main (VFO-A) frequency. 1. Start with regular transceiver operation on the Main (VFO-A) band. MAIN (VFO-A) [RX] switch “ON” (LED glows Green) [TX] switch “ON” (LED glows Red) SUB (VFO-B) [RX] switch “OFF” (LED Off) [TX] switch “OFF” (LED Off) 2. Press and hold in the [SPLIT] button for two seconds to engage the Quick Split feature, and apply a frequency 5 kHz above the Main (VFO-A) frequency to the Sub (VFO-B) frequency register. Press and hold in the [SPLIT] button for two seconds to increment the Main (VFO-A) frequency to +5 kHz. The VFO configuration will then be: MAIN (VFO-A) [RX] switch “ON” (LED glows Green) [TX] switch “OFF” (LED Off) SUB (VFO-B) [RX] switch “OFF” (LED Off) [TX] switch “ON” (LED glows Red) MAIN [RX] Switch MAIN [TX] Switch Sub [RX] Switch [SPLIT] Button Sub [TX] Switch QUICK POINTS: The operating mode applied to the Sub (VFO-B) register will be the same as that in use on the Main (VFO-A) register. The offset of the Sub (VFO-B) from the Main VFO (VFO-A) is programmed via the Menu, and is set to +5 kHz at the factory. Other offsets may be selected, however, using the following procedure: 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “031 gene Q SPLIT.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired offset. The available selections are –20kHz ~ +20kHz (factory default: +5 kHz). 4. When you have completed all adjustments, press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. If you only press the [MENU] button momentarily to exit, any changes you performed will not be stored. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob Page 81 CW MODE OPERATION The powerful CW operating capabilities of the FT-2000D include operation using both an electronic keyer paddle and a “straight key” or emulation thereof, as is provided by a computer-based keying device. SETUP FOR STRAIGHT KEY (AND STRAIGHT KEY EMULATION) OPERATION Before starting, connect your key line(s) to the front and/or rear panel KEY jack(s), and be sure the [KEYER] button on the front panel is turned off for now. 1. Press the [CW] mode button to engage CW operation. ADVICE: The operating mode is selected using the [MODE] buttons to the left of the Main Tuning Dial knob, and the VFO (A or B) to which the selection is applied is selected by the [A] or [B] button above the [MODE] buttons. Usually, the [A] button glow Red, signifying Main band (VFO-A) is being adjusted. Similarly, pressing the [B] button will cause its indicator to blink Orange for five seconds, signifying Sub band (VFO-B) adjustment. Therefore, press the [A] or [B] button to select the desired VFO, then press the [CW] button to select the CW mode. If you press the [CW] button once more, after initially selecting CW, you will engage the “CW Reverse” mode (see page 86), whereby the “opposite” sideband injection is used, compared to the “normal” sideband. The CW LED will blink for three seconds if you select CW Reverse. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the desired operating frequency. 3. Press the [BK-IN] button to engage automatic activation of the transmitter when you close the CW key. The “ ” icon will appear in the display. ADVICE: When you close your CW key, the transmitter will automatically be activated, and the CW carrier will be transmitted. When you release the key, transmission will cease after a brief delay; the delay time is user-programmable, per the discussion on page 83. As shipped from the factory, the FT-2000D TX/ RX system for CW is configured for “Semi-breakin” operation. However, using Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN,” you may change this setup for full break-in (QSK) operation, whereby the switching is quick enough to hear incoming signals in the spaces between the dots and dashes of your transmission. This may prove very useful during contest and traffic-handling operations. 4. Operation using your CW key may now proceed. Page 82 [A] Button [BK-IN] Button [B] Button [CW] Button ADVICE: You can monitor your sending by pressing the [MONI] button, and adjusting the [MONI] knob for a comfortable listening level on the CW sidetone. If you set the [VOX] and [BK-IN] buttons to Off, you may practice your sending without having the signal go out over the air (sidetone only). If you reduce power using the [RF PWR] knob, the ALC meter reading will increase; this is normal and does not indicate any problem whatsoever (because increased ALC voltage is being used to lower the power). TERMINOLOGY: Semi-break-in This is a pseudo- “VOX” mode used on CW, whereby the closure of the CW key will engage the transmitter, and release of the key will allow the receiver to recover after a short delay. No signals will be heard between the spaces between dots and dashes (unless the sending speed is extremely slow). Full break-in Full break-in (Also known as “Full QSK”) involves very fast switching between transmit and receive, such that incoming signals may be heard between the dots and dashes as you send them. This allows you to hear a station that suddenly starts transmitting on your frequency, while you are in the midst of a transmission. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW MODE OPERATION USING THE BUILT-IN ELECTRONIC KEYER Connect the cable from your keyer paddle to the front or rear panel KEY jack. 1. Press the [CW] mode button to engage CW operation. ADVICE: The operating mode is selected using the [MODE] buttons to the left of the Main Tuning Dial knob, and the VFO (A or B) to which the selection is applied is selected by the [A] or [B] button above the [MODE] buttons. Usually, the [A] button glow Red, signifying Main band (VFO-A) is being adjusted. Similarly, pressing the [B] button will cause its indicator to blinks Orange for five second, signifying Sub band (VFO-B) adjustment. Therefore, press the [A] or [B] button to select the desired VFO, then press the [CW] button to select the CW mode. If you press the [CW] button once more, after initially selecting CW, you will engage the “CW Reverse” mode (see page 86), whereby the “opposite” sideband injection is used, compared to the “normal” sideband. The CW LED will blink for three seconds if you select CW Reverse. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the desired operating frequency. 3. Press the [KEYER] button. The “ ” icon will appear in the display, confirming that the builtin Electronic Keyer is now active. 4. Rotate the [SPEED] knob to set the desired sending speed (4 ~ 60 WPM). Clockwise rotation of the [SPEED ] knob will increase the keying speed. ADVICE: You may confirm the keying speed when turning the [SPEED] knob while pressing the [KEYER] button. The Sub (VFO-B) frequency display shows the keying speed. When you press either the “Dot” or “Dash” side of your paddle, the transmitter will automatically be activated. 5. If you press the [BK-IN] button, “semi-break-in” operation (discussed previously) will be engaged. 6. CW operation utilizing your paddle may now commence. ADVICE: When you utilize your keyer paddle, the transmitter will automatically be activated, and the CW characters (or a strong of dots and dashes) will be transmitted. When you release the keyer paddle contacts, transmission will cease after a brief delay; the delay time is user-programmable, per the discussion on page 83. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [KEYER] Button [A] Button [BK-IN] Button [B] Button [CW] Button [SPEED] Knob ADVICE: If you reduce power using the [RF PWR] knob, the ALC meter reading will increase; this is normal and does not indicate any problem whatsoever (because increased ALC voltage is being used to lower the power). Full Break-in (QSK) Operation As shipped from the factory, the FT-2000D TX/ RX system for CW is configured for “Semi-breakin” operation. However, using Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN,” you may change this setup for full break-in (QSK) operation, whereby the switching is quick enough to hear incoming signals in the spaces between the dots and dashes of your transmission. 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set this Menu item to “FuLL.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit. Page 83 CW MODE OPERATION USING THE BUILT-IN ELECTRONIC KEYER A number of interesting and useful features are available during Electronic Keyer operation. Setting the Keyer Weight (Dot/Space:Dash) Ratio The Menu may be used to adjust the Weight for the built-in Electronic Keyer. The default weighting is 3:1 (a dash is three times longer than a dot or space). 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “060 AIA WEIGHT.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the weight to the desired value. The available adjustment range is for a Dot/Space:Dash ratio of “2.5” ~ “4.5” (default value: “3.0”). 4. When you are finished, press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob Selecting the Keyer Operating Mode The configuration of the Electronic Keyer may be customized independently for the front and rear KEY jacks of the FT-2000. This permits utilization of Automatic Character Spacing (ACS), if desired, as well as the use of the electronic keyer via the front jack and a straight key or computer-driven keying line via the rear panel. 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “052 A1A F-TYPE” (for the front KEY jack) or “054 A1A R-TYPE” (for the rear-panel’s KEY jack). 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the keyer to the desired mode. The available selections are: OFF: The built-in Electronic Keyer is turned off (“straight key” mode). buG: Dots will be generated automatically by the keyer, but dashes must be sent manually. ELE: Both dots and dashes will be generated automatically when you use your paddle. ACS: Same as “ELE” except that the spacing between characters is precisely set by the keyer to be the same length as a dash (three dots in length) 4. When you are finished, press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Page 84 [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob ACS “OFF” ACS “ON” Morse “E” & “T” [SUB VFO-B] Knob Inter-character spacing to short Morse “E” & “T” FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CW SPOTTING (ZERO-BEATING) “Spotting” (zeroing in on another CW station) is a handy technique for ensuring that you and the other station are precisely on the same frequency. For everyday operation, the (CW) [PITCH] knob allows you to set the center of the receiver passband, as well as the offset pitch of your CW carrier signal, to the tone pitch you prefer to listen to. The Tuning Offset Indicator in the display may also be moved so you can adjust your receiver frequency to center the incoming station on the pitch corresponding to that of your transmitted signal. Using the SPOT System While pressing the front panel’s [SPOT] button, the Spot tone will be heard and the Sub (VFO-B) frequency display will show the Spot tone frequency. This tone corresponds to the pitch of your transmitted signal, and if you adjust the receiver frequency to match the pitch of the received CW signal to that of the Spot tone, your transmitted signal will be precisely matched to that of the other station. Release the [SPOT] button to turn the Spot tone off. ADVICE: In a tough DX pile-up, you may actually want to use the SPOT system to find a “gap” in the spread of calling stations, instead of zeroing in precisely on the last station being worked by the DX station. From the DX side, if a dozen or more operators (also using Yaesu’s SPOT system) all call precisely on the same frequency, their dots and dashes merge into a single, long tone that the DX station cannot decipher. In such situations, calling slightly higher or lower may get your call through. The Tuning Offset Indicator in the display may be utilized for CW frequency adjustment, as well. Its configuration is set via Menu item “010 diSP BAR SEL” at the factory, and the Tuning Offset Indicator is already set to the “CW TUNE” selection. Retune: Shift to Lower Frequency Zero-In Retune: Shift to Higher Frequency : When the CW reversefeature is activated, the indicator of the Tuning Offset Indicator will also be reversed. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [PITCH] Knob Tuning Offset Indicator [SPOT] Button QUICK POINTS: The CW Spotting process utilizes the Spot tone or the Tuning Offset Indicator, with the actual offset pitch being set by the [PITCH] knob on the front panel. The offset pitch may be set to any frequency between 300 Hz and 1050 Hz, in 50 Hz steps, and you can either match tones audibly (using the [SPOT] button) or align the receiver frequency so that the central red LED on the Tuning Offset Indicator lights up. Note that there are 21 “dots” on the Tuning Offset Indicator, and depending on the resolution selected, the incoming CW signal may fall outside the visible range of the bar indicator, if you are not reasonably close to the proper alignment of tones. The displayed frequency, on CW, normally reflects the “zero beat” frequency of your offset carrier. That is, if you were to listen on USB on 14.100.00 MHz to a signal with a 700 Hz offset, the “zero beat” frequency of that CW carrier would be 14.000.70 MHz; the latter frequency is what the FT-2000D displays, by default. However, you can change the display to be identical to what you would see on SSB by using Menu item “061 A1A FRQDISP” and setting it to “dIr” instead of its default “OFSt” setting. Page 85 CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES USING CW REVERSE If you experience a difficult interference situation, where an interfering station cannot readily be eliminated, you may wish to try receiving using the opposite sideband. This may throw the interfering station’s frequency in a direction that may lend itself more readily to rejection. 1. To start, let’s use a typical example where you have set the CW mode (using the default “USB” injection) onto the Main (VFO-A) receiver. 2. Now be sure your mode selection is still set for the Main (VFO-A) register, and press the [CW] mode button once more. The “LSB” LED will blink for three seconds, indicating that the “LSB” injection side has now been selected. 3. When using Dual Receive, press the [B] button, then (within five seconds of pressing the [B] button) press the [CW] button to engage CW Reverse on the Sub (VFO-B) receiver, in exactly the same way as for the Main (VFO-A) receiver. 4. Press the [CW] mode button once more to return to the normal (USB) injection side and cancel CW Reverse operation (the “USB” LED will blink for three seconds). NOTES: When CW Reverse is engaged, the Tuning Offset Indicator action will concurrently be reversed as to its indication. When the incoming signal pitch tone is properly aligned, the central red marker lights up whether or not CW Reverse is engaged. [B] Button [CW] Button In the illustration, Figure A demonstrates the normal CW injection setup, using the USB side. In Figure B, CW Reverse has been engaged, so as to receive using LSB-side injection to eliminate interference. The beneficial effect of switching sidebands can clearly be seen in this example. Normal CW ( USB ) Carrier QRM RX Passband Retune: Shift to Lower Frequency CW Reverse ( LSB ) Carrier Zero-In QRM Retune: Shift to Higher Frequency RX Passband Page 86 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CW DELAY TIME SETTING During semi-break-in (not QSK) operation, the hang time of the transmitter, after you have finished sending, may be adjusted to a comfortable value consistent with your sending speed. This is the functional equivalent to the “VOX Delay” adjustment used on voice modes, and the delay may be varied anywhere between 20 milli-seconds ([DELAY] knob set fully counter-clockwise) and 5 seconds (fully clockwise). 1. Press the [BK-IN] button to enable CW transmission (Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN” must be set to “SEni”). 2. Start sending, and adjust the [DELAY] knob so that the hang time is as you prefer for comfortable operation. [BK-IN] Button [DELAY] Knob CW PITCH ADJUSTMENT Rotation of the front panel’s [PITCH] knob will allow adjustment of the center frequency of the receiver passband, as well as the pitch of your offset CW carrier, to the tone you prefer. The tone may be varied between 300 Hz and 1050 Hz, in 50 Hz steps. ADVICE: You may confirm the Spot tone frequency when turning the [PITCH] knob while pressing the [SPOT] button. Sub (VFO-B) frequency display will shows the Spot tone frequency. [PITCH] Knob Sub (VFO-B) frequency display [SPOT] Button TERMINOLOGY: CW Pitch: If you tuned to an exact “zero beat” on an incoming CW signal, you could not copy it (“Zero beat” implies a 0 Hz tone). Therefore, the receiver is offset several hundreds of Hz (typically), so as to allow your ear to detect the tone. The BFO offset associated with this tuning (that produces the comfortable audio tone) is called the CW Pitch. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 87 CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER The FT-2000D in capable of the automatic sending of CW messages (as you might do in a contest). Two techniques for message storage are available: you may either send the desired message contents using your keyer paddle (“Message Memory”), or you may input the text characters using the Main Dial Tuning knob and [SUB VFO-B] knobs (“Text Memory”). Message Memory Five memory channels capable of retaining 50 characters total are provided (using the PARIS standard for characters and word length). Example: CQ CQ CQ DE W6DXC K (19 characters) -- • -- • -- -- • -- -- • -- • -- -- • -- -- • -- • -- -- • -- -- • • • • -- -- -- • • • • (C) (Q) (C) (Q) (C) (Q) (D) (E) (W) (6) -- •• -- • • -- -- • -- • -- • -(D) (X) (C) (K) STORING A MESSAGE INTO MEMORY [MENU] Button 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the CW Memory Register into which you wish to store the message; for now, we are just selecting the message entry technique (Keyer entry). 020 tEy CW MEM1 021 tEy CW MEM2 022 tEy CW MEM3 023 tEy CW MEM4 024 tEy CW MEM5 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the selected Memory Register to “tyP2.” If you want to use your keyer paddle for message entry on all memories, set all five Menu items (#020 ~ 024) to “tyP2.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new settings and exit. Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob MESSAGE MEMORY PROGRAMMING (USING YOUR PADDLE) 1. Set the operating mode to CW. 2. Set the [BK-IN] button to Off. 3. Turn the internal Electronic Keyer On by pressing the [KEYER] button, if necessary. 4. Press the [F5(MEM)] button on the front panel. 5. Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button to begin the memory storage process. 6. Send the desired message using your keyer paddle. 7. Press the [F5(MEM)] button once more at the end of your message. Up to 50 characters may be stored among the five memories. [KEYER] Button [BK-IN] Button [F5(MEM)] Button [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button NOTE: You must exercise care in sending to ensure that the spaces between letters and words are accurately done; if your timing is off, the spacing may not come out right in the stored message. For ease in setting up the keyer memories, we recommend you set Menu item “051 A1A F-TYPE” and/or “053 A1A R-TYPE” to “ACS” (Automatic Character Spacing) while you are programming the keyer memories. Page 88 TERMINOLOGY: PARIS Word Length: By convention in the Amateur industry (utilized by ARRL and others), the length of one “word” of CW is defined as the length of the Morse Code characters spelling the word “PARIS.” This character (dot/ dash/space) length is used for the rigorous definition of code speed in “words per minute.” FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER CHECKING THE CW MEMORY CONTENTS 1. Be sure that Break-in is still turned Off by the [BK-IN] button. 2. Press the [MONI] button to enable the CW monitor. 3. Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button to check your work. You will hear the results in the sidetone, but no RF energy will be transmitted. NOTE: Adjust the monitor level using the [MONI] knob. [BK-IN] Button [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button ON-THE-AIR CW MESSAGE PLAYBACK 1. Press the [BK-IN] button to enable transmission. Either Full- or Semi-break-in will be engaged, depending on the setting of Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN.” 2. Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button to transmit the programmed message. NOTE: If you subsequently decide to use the “Text Memory” technique for memory storage, please note that the contents of a message stored using keyer paddle input will not be transferred over when you select “Text Memory technique” on a particular memory register (the Menu Mode Setting is set to “tyP1”). [BK-IN] Button [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button Transmitting in the Beacon Mode It is possible to transmit, repetitively in a “Beacon” mode, any message programmed either via paddle input or via the “Text” input method. The time delay between message repeats may be set anywhere between 0 and 255 seconds via Menu item “017 tEy BEACON.” If you do not wish the message to repeat in a “Beacon” mode, please set this Menu item to “off.” Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button, depending on the register into which the Beacon message is stored. Repetitive transmission of the Beacon message will begin. Press one of these keys once more to halt the Beacon transmissions. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 89 CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER TEXT Memory The four channels of CW message memory (up to 50 characters total) may also be programmed using a text-entry technique. This technique is somewhat slower than when you send the message directly from your keyer paddle, but accuracy of character spacing is ensured. Example 1: CQ CQ CQ DE W6DXC K} (20 characters) And we will utilize another powerful feature of the CW Memory Keyer, the sequential Contest Number (“Countup”) feature. Example 2: 599 10 200 # K} (15 characters) STORING A MESSAGE INTO MEMORY 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the CW Memory Register into which you wish to store the message; for now, we are just selecting the message entry technique (Keyer entry). 020 tEy CW MEM1 021 tEy CW MEM2 022 tEy CW MEM3 023 tEy CW MEM4 024 tEy CW MEM5 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the selected Memory Register to “tyP1.” If you want to text message entry on all memories, set all five Menu items (#020 ~ 024) to “tyP1.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button to save the new settings and exit. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob TEXT MESSAGE PROGRAMMING 1. Press the [CW] mode button to set the operating mode to CW. 2. Be sure that Break-in is Off by pressing the [BK-IN] button, if necessary. 3. Press the [F5(MEM)] button on the front panel. 4. Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button to select the desired Message Memory Register into which you wish to program the text. 5. Use the Main Tuning Dial knob to set the cursor position and use the [SUB VFO-B] knob to choose the letter/number to be programmed in each slot of the memory. In the case of the second example above, the “#” character designates the slot where the Contest Number will appear. 6. When the message is complete, add the “}” character at the end to signify the termination of the message. 7. Press and hold in the [F5(MEM)] button for 2 seconds to exit, once all characters (including “}”) have been programmed. [BK-IN] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [F5(MEM)] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button Current Cursor Position CW Memory Register Number Cursor Message ADVICE: Deleting Previously-stored Characters Use the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the last correct letter in the message. Now rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the “}” character; everything after the “}” character will be deleted. Page 90 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER CHECKING THE CW MEMORY CONTENTS [BK-IN] Button 1. Be sure that Break-in is still turned Off by the [BK-IN] button. 2. Press the [MONI] button to enable the CW monitor. 3. Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button to check your work. You will hear the results in the sidetone, but no RF energy will be transmitted. NOTE: Adjust the monitor level using the [MONI] knob. [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button ON-THE-AIR CW MESSAGE PLAYBACK [BK-IN] Button 1. Press the [BK-IN] button to enable transmission. Either Full- or Semi-break-in will be engaged, depending on the setting of Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN.” 2. Press the [F1(CH1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] button to transmit the programmed message. NOTE: If you subsequently decide to use the “Message Memory” technique for memory storage, please note that the contents of a message stored using text input will not be transferred over when you select “Message Memory technique” on a particular memory register (the Menu Mode Setting is set to “tyP2”). [F1(CH-1)] ~ [F4(CH-4)] Button Contest Number Programming Decrementing the Contest Number Use this process if you are starting a contest, or if you somehow get out of sync with the proper number in the middle of a contest. Use this process if the current contest number gets slightly ahead of the actual number you want to send (in case of a duplicate QSO, for example). 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “019 tEy CONTEST.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the Contest Number to the desired value. Advice: Press the [CLEAR] button (located below and to the left of the [CLAR] knob) to reset the Contest Number to “1.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to store the new number and exit to normal operation. Press the [F6(DEC)] button on the front panel. The current Contest Number will be reduced by one. Press the [F6(DEC)] button as many times as necessary to reach the desired number. If you go too far, use the “Contest Number Programming” technique desired above. TEXT DISPLAY CW CODE TEXT SN “”” DISPLAY CW CODE TEXT KN AF “)” --- CW CODE TEXT DN KK “:” OS “[” --- --- KR AL SX AR --- --- KA MIM BT --- AS --- DU --- IQ ‘’’ WG AAA IMI ‘}’ --- FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL DISPLAY DISPLAY CW CODE Page 91 CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER (USING THE OPTIONAL FH-2 REMOTE CONTROL KEYPAD) You may also utilize the CW message capability of the FT-2000D from the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad, which plugs into the rear panel’s REM jack. Message Memory Five memory channels capable of retaining 50 characters total are provided (using the PARIS standard for characters and word length). Example: CQ CQ CQ DE W6DXC K (19 characters) STORING A MESSAGE INTO MEMORY 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the CW Memory Register into which you wish to store the message; for now, we are just selecting the message entry technique (Keyer entry). 020 tEy CW MEM1 021 tEy CW MEM2 022 tEy CW MEM3 023 tEy CW MEM4 024 tEy CW MEM5 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the selected Memory Register to “tyP2.” If you want to use your keyer paddle for message entry on all memories, set all five Menu items (#020 ~ 024) to “tyP2.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button to save the new settings and exit. Page 92 [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER (USING THE OPTIONAL FH-2 REMOTE CONTROL KEYPAD) MESSAGE MEMORY PROGRAMMING (USING YOUR PADDLE) CHECKING THE CW MEMORY CONTENTS 1. Set the operating mode to CW. 2. Set the [BK-IN] button to Off. 3. Turn the internal Electronic Keyer On by pressing the [KEYER] button, if necessary. 4. Press the FH-2’s [MEM] key. 1. Be sure that Break-in is still turned Off. 2. Press the [MONI] button to enable the CW monitor. 3. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key to check your work. You will hear the results in the sidetone, but no RF energy will be transmitted. LOCK ON OFF LOCK ON 5. Press the [1] ~ [5] key on the FH-2 to begin the memory storage process. OFF NOTE: You may adjust the monitor level using the [MONI] knob. ON-THE-AIR CW MESSAGE PLAYBACK LOCK ON OFF 1. Press the [BK-IN] button to enable transmission. Either Full- or Semi-break-in will be engaged, depending on the setting of Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN.” 2. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key to transmit the programmed message. LOCK ON OFF 6. Send the desired message using your keyer paddle. 7. Press the [MEM] key on the FH-2 once more at the end of your message. Up to 50 characters may be stored among the five memories. LOCK ON OFF NOTE: You must exercise care in sending to ensure that the spaces between letters and words are accurately done; if your timing is off, the spacing may not come out right in the stored message. NOTE: If you subsequently decide to use the “Text Memory” technique for memory storage, please note that the contents of a message stored using keyer paddle input will not be transferred over when you select “Text Memory technique” on a particular memory register (the Menu Mode Setting is set to “tyP1”). For ease in setting up the keyer memories, we recommend you set Menu item “052 A1A F-TYPE” and/or “054 A1A R-TYPE” to “ACS” (Automatic Character Spacing) while you are programming the keyer memories. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 93 CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER (USING THE OPTIONAL FH-2 REMOTE CONTROL KEYPAD) TEXT Memory The five channels of CW message memory (up to 50 characters total) may also be programmed using a text-entry technique. This technique is somewhat slower than when you send the message directly from your keyer paddle, but accuracy of character spacing is ensured. Example 1: CQ CQ CQ DE W6DXC K} (20 characters) And we will utilize another powerful feature of the CW Memory Keyer, the sequential Contest Number (“Countup”) feature. Example 2: 599 10 200 # K} (15 characters) TEXT MEMORY STORAGE 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the CW Memory Register into which you wish to store the message; we are now selecting the message entry technique (Text entry). 020 tEy CW MEM1 021 tEy CW MEM2 022 tEy CW MEM3 023 tEy CW MEM4 024 tEy CW MEM5 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set the selected Memory Register to “tyP1.” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new settings and exit. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob TEXT MESSAGE PROGRAMMING 1. Press the [CW] mode button to set the operating mode to CW. 2. Be sure that Break-in is Off by pressing the [BK-IN] button, if necessary. 3. Press the FH-2’s [MEM] key. 5. Use the FH-2’s [ ] and [ ] keys to set the cursor position and use the [] and [] keys to choose the letter/number to be programmed in each slot of the memory. In the case of the second example above, the “#” character designates the slot where the Contest Number will appear. LOCK ON OFF LOCK ON 4. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key to select the desired Message Memory Register into which you wish to program the text. OFF Current Cursor Position Cursor LOCK ON OFF CW Memory Register Number Message ADVICE: You may also use the Main Tuning Dial knob and the [SUB VFO-B] knobs to program the message characters. Page 94 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL CW CONVENIENCE FEATURES CONTEST MEMORY KEYER (USING THE OPTIONAL FH-2 REMOTE CONTROL KEYPAD) 6. When the message is complete, add the “}” character at the end to signify the termination of the message. 7. Press and hold in the FH-2’s [MEM] key for 2 seconds to exit, once all characters (including “}”) have been programmed. CHECKING THE CW MEMORY CONTENTS 1. Be sure that Break-in is still turned Off. 2. Press the [MONI] button to enable CW monitor. 3. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key to check your work. You will hear the results in the sidetone, but no RF energy will be transmitted. LOCK ON OFF LOCK ON ADVICE: Deleting Previously-stored Characters Use the FH-2’s [ ] and [ ] keys or Main Tuning Dial knob to select the last correct letter in the message. Now use the [] and [] keys or [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the “}” character; everything after the “}” character will be deleted. OFF NOTE: You may adjust the monitor level using the [MONI] knob. ON-THE-AIR CW MESSAGE PLAYBACK 1. Press the [BK-IN] button to enable transmission. Either Full- or Semi-break-in will be engaged, depending on the setting of Menu item “058 A1A BK-IN.” 2. Press the FH-2’s [1] ~ [5] key to transmit the programmed message. LOCK ON Decrementing the Contest Number By pressing the FH-2’s [DEC] key momentarily, you may reduce the current Contest Number by one. OFF NOTE: If you subsequently decide to use the “Message Memory” technique for memory storage, please note that the contents of a message stored using text input will not be transferred over when you select “Message Memory technique” on a particular memory register (the Menu Mode Setting is set to “tyP2”). LOCK ON OFF FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 95 FM MODE OPERATION BASIC OPERATION 1. Press the [AM/FM] button several times, until the imbedded LED glows orange, to select the FM operating mode. QUICK POINT: When the [AM/FM] button glows red, it indicates AM operation. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob (in the case of Main (VFO-A) operation) to select the desired operati n g f r e q u e n c y. P r e s s i n g t h e microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] button will cause frequency change in 5 kHz steps. 3. Press the microphone’s PTT switch (or press the front panel [MOX] button) to transmit. Speak into the microphone in a normal voice level. Release the PTT or [MOX] switch to return to receive. 4. Adjustment of the microphone gain may be accomplished in two ways. At the factory, a default level has been programmed that should be satisfactory for most situations. However, using Menu item “072 F3E MICGAIN,” you may set a different fixed value, or choose the “ur” option, which then lets you use the front panel [MIC] knob to set the microphone gain in the FM mode. [MOX] Button [AM/FM] Button ADVICE: The Transmit Monitor is another helpful way of verifying proper adjustment of the FM MIC Gain. By pressing the [MONI] button then adjusting the [MONI] knob for a comfortable listening level while you are transmitting, you will be able to hear the difference in deviation as you make adjustments. FM is only used in the 28 MHz and 50 MHz Amateur bands covered in the FT-2000D. Please do not use FM on any other bands. Page 96 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL FM MODE OPERATION REPEATER OPERATION The FT-2000D may be utilized on 29 MHz and 50 MHz repeaters. 1. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to the output frequency (downlink) from the repeater. 2. If CTCSS Tone operation is desired/needed, press and hold in the [AM/FM] button for two seconds to engage the CTCSS mode. 3. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the desired CTCSS mode. If you just need to send the uplink encoding tone, select “tn.” For encode/decode operation, choose “ts” instead. The available choices are “oFF” “tn” “ts” “oFF.” 4. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired CTCSS Tone to be used. A total of 50 standard CTCSS tones are provided (see the CTCSS Tone Chart). 5. Press the [AM/FM] Mode button to select the desired repeater shift direction. The selections are “S” “+” “–” “S” where “S” represents “Simplex” operation (not used on a repeater). 6. Press and hold in the [AM/FM] button for two seconds to exit from the repeater setup mode. 7. Close the microphone’s PTT switch (or press the [MOX] button) to begin transmission. You will observe that the frequency has shifted to correspond to the programming you set up in the previous steps. Speak into the microphone in a normal voice level, and release the PTT switch or [MOX] button to return to the receive mode. [MOX] Button [AM/FM] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob CTCSS Operation tn: Tone Encoder tS: Tone Squelch oFF: OFF [SUB VFO-B] Knob Repeater Shift Direction –: Minus Shift +: Plus Shift S: Simplex CTCSS Tone Frequency 67.0 88.5 114.8 151.4 177.3 203.5 250.3 69.3 91.5 118.8 156.7 179.9 206.5 251.4 CTCSS TONE FREQUENCY (Hz) 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7 94.8 97.4 100.0 103.5 123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5 159.8 162.2 165.5 167.9 183.5 186.2 189.9 192.8 210.7 218.1 225.7 229.1 82.5 107.2 141.3 171.3 196.6 233.6 85.4 110.9 146.2 173.8 199.5 241.8 ADVICE: The conventional repeater shift used on 29 MHz is 100 kHz, while on the 50 MHz band the shift may vary between 500 kHz and 1.7 MHz (or more). To program the proper repeater shift, use Menu items “073 F3E 28 RPT” (28 MHz) and “074 F3E 50 RPT” (50 MHz), as appropriate. You may also use “Tone Squelch” whereby your receiver will be kept silent until an incoming signal bearing a matching CTCSS tone is receiver. Your receiver’s squelch will then open in response to the reception of the required tone. 1. Rotate the Main tuning Dial to the output frequency (downlink) from the repeater. 2. Press and hold in the [AM/FM] button for two seconds to engage the CTCSS mode. 3. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial to choose “ts” from the available choices of “oFF” “tn” “ts” “oFF.” 4. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired CTCSS Tone to be used. A total of 50 standard CTCSS tones are provided (see the CTCSS Tone Chart). 5. Press and hold in the [AM/FM] button for two seconds. On the display, just below the “10 Hz” frequency digit, a small “d” will indicate that the Tone Decoder is engaged. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [AM/FM] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob Tone Decoder “ON” Page 97 MEMORY OPERATION CONVENIENT MEMORY FUNCTIONS The FT-2000D contains ninety-nine regular memories, labeled “01” through “99,” nine special programmed limit memory pairs, labeled “P-1L/1U” through “P-9L/9U,” and five QMB (Quick Memory Bank) memories, labeled “C-1” through “C-5.” Each stores various settings, not only the Main band’s (VFO-A) frequency and mode (See below). By default, the 99 regular memories are contained in one group; however, they can be arranged in up to six separate groups, if desired. QUICK POINT: The FT-2000D’s memory channels store the following data (not just the operating frequency): Frequency Mode Clarifier status and its Offset Frequency ANT status ATT status IPO status VRF status Roofing filter status and its Bandwidth Noise Blanker status CONTOUR status and its Peak Frequency DSP Noise Reduction (DNR) status and its Reduction algorithm selection. DSP Notch filter (NOTCH) status NAR bandwidth status DSP Auto Notch filter (DNF) status Repeater Shift Direction and Shift Frequency CTCSS status and Tone Frequency REGULAR MEMORY CHANNELS 99 98 97 03 02 01 PMS MEMORY CHANNELS P-9L/9U P-8L/8U P-7L/7U P-6L/6U P-5L/5U P-4L/4U P-3L/3U P-2L/2U P-1L/1U QMB MEMORY CHANNEL Page 98 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY OPERATION QMB (QUICK MEMORY BANK) The Quick Memory Bank consists of five memories (labeled “C-1” through “C-5.”) independent from the regular and PMS memories. These can quickly store operating parameters for later recall. QMB Channel Storage 1. Tune to the desired frequency on the Main (VFO-A) band. 2. Press the blue [QMB(STO)] button. The “beep” will confirm that the contents of the Main (VFO-A) band have been written to the currently-available QMB memory. [QMB(STO)] Button If you repeatedly press the [QMB(STO)] button, the QMB memories will be written in the following order: C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-1 ...... Once all five QMB memories have data on them, previous data (starting with channel “C-1”) will be over-written on a first-in, first-out basis. QMB Channel Recall 1. Press the [QMB (RCL )] button. The current QMB channel’s data will be shown on the Main (VFO-A) frequency display field and the QMB memory channel number will be shown in the Multi-Display Window. 2. Repeatedly pressing the [QMB(RCL)] button will toggle you through the QMB channels: C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-1 ...... 3. Press the [V/M] button to return to the VFO or Memory mode. [QMB(RCL)] Button [V/M] Button ADVICE: Rotating the Main Tuning Dial knob, or changing the operating mode, will place the transceiver in the “Memory Tune” mode, which is a temporary “pseudo-VFO” method of tuning off of a stored memory channel. If you do not over-write the contents of the current memory channel, the original contents will not be disturbed by the initiation of Memory Tune operation. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 99 MEMORY OPERATION STANDARD MEMORY OPERATION The Standard Memory of the FT-2000D allows storage and recall of up to 99 memories, each storing frequency, mode, and a wide variety of status information detailed previously. Memories may be grouped into as many as six Memory Groups, and additionally you get nine pairs of band-limit (PMS) memories along with five QMB (Quick Memory Bank) memories. Memory Storage 1. Set the Main band (VFO-A) up with all frequency, mode, and status the way you want to have it stored. 2. Press the [AM] button momentarily (the current channel number will start blinking in the multi-panel window); the contents of the current memory channel will be shown on the Sub band (VFO-B) display field. 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the memory channel onto which you wish to store the data. If you have selected a channel on which data is already stored, that frequency will appear on the Sub band’s (VFO-B) frequency display field. 4. Press and hold in the [AM] button for two seconds to store the frequency and other data into the selected memory channel. A double beep will confirm that you have held the [AM] button in long enough. [AM] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob Memory Channel Recall 1. Press the [V/M ] button, if necessary, to enter the Memory mode. A memory channel number will appear in the multi-panel window. 2. Press the [M CH] button. The Red LED inside the button will light up, indicating that you are ready to recall a memory channel. ADVICE: If the Red LED imbedded in the [M CH] button does not light up, check to be sure that the orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob is not illuminated. If it is, press the [A/B] switch to make it go out, then press the [M CH] button again. 3. After pressing the [M CH] button, you may rotate the [M CH] knob to select the desired memory channel. [V/M] Button [A/B] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob [GRP] Button [M CH] Button ADVICE: To work within a particular Memory Group, press the [GRP] button (the imbedded LED will glow Red), then rotate the [SUB VFO-B ] knob to select the desired Memory Group. Now press the [M CH] button (the imbedded LED will glow Red); you may now choose the memory channel within the selected Memory Group. Page 100 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY OPERATION STANDARD MEMORY OPERATION Checking a Memory Channel’s Status Before programming a channel into memory, you can check the current contents of that channel without the danger of overwriting the channel accidentally. 1. Press the [AM] button momentarily. The data stored in the currently-selected memory channel will be displayed in the Sub band (VFO-B) frequency field. However, since you are only checking the contents of the memory channel, your radio will not have moved to the memory channel’s frequency. 2. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select a different memory channel. To exit from the Memory Check mode, press the [A M] button momentarily once more. [AM] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob ADVICE: While the Memory Check function is engaged, the memory channel number will blink in the multi-panel window. While operating in the VFO mode, using Memory Check, you may store the current contents of the Main (VFO-A) register into the selected memory by pressing and holding in the [AM] button for two seconds (until the double beep). Conversely, if you wish to write the contents of the current memory into the Main (VFOA) register, press and hold in the [M A] button for two seconds. Erasing Memory Channel Data 1. Press the [AM] button. The data stored in the currently-selected memory channel will be displayed in the Sub (VFO-B) band frequency field. 2. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the memory channel that you would like to erase. 3. Press the [LOCK] button to erase the contents of the selected memory channel. ADVICE: After erasure, only the memory channel number will remain; the frequency data will disappear from the display. If you make a mistake and wish to restore the memory’s contents, just repeat steps (1) through (3) above. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [LOCK] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob [AM] Button Page 101 MEMORY OPERATION STANDARD MEMORY OPERATION Moving Memory Data to the Main Band (VFO-A) You may transfer the contents of the currently-selected memory channel into the Main band (VFO-A) register, if you like. 1. Press the [V/M] button, as necessary, to go to the Memory mode. The memory channel number will appear in the multi-panel window. 2. Press the [M CH] button. The Red LED inside the switch will light up, indicating that you are ready to recall a memory channel. ADVICE: If the Red LED imbedded in the [M CH] button does not light up, check to be sure that the orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob is not illuminated. If it is, press the [A/B] switch to make it go out, then press the [M CH] button again. 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the memory channel the contents of which you wish to transfer to the Main band (VFO-A). 4. Press and hold in the [AM] button for two seconds, until you hear the double beep. The data in the selected memory channel will now be transferred to the Main band (VFO-A). [V/M] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob [AM] Button [M CH] Button ADVICE: This transfer of data to the Main band (VFO-A) does not affect the original contents of the memory channel; this is a “copy” function that leaves the memory contents unchanged. Memory Tune Operation You may freely tune off of any memory channel in a “Memory Tune” mode that is similar to VFO operation. So long as you do not over-write the contents of the current memory, Memory Tune operation will not alter the contents of the memory channel. 1. Press the [V/M] button to recall any memory channel. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob; you will now observe that the memory channel’s frequency is changing. ADVICE: The “ ” icon will replace the “ ” icon in the multi-panel window, indicating you are in the “Memory Tune” mode. During Memory Tune operation, you may change operating modes, and engage the Clarifier, if desired. 3. Press the [V/M] button momentarily to return to the originally-memorized frequency of the current memory channel. One more press of the [V/M] button will return you to VFO operation. Page 102 [V/M] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob NOTE: Computer software programs utilizing the CAT system interface port may presume that the transceiver is operating in the VFO mode for certain features like “band mapping” and/or frequency logging. Because the “Memory Tune” mode so closely resembles the VFO mode, be sure that you have the FT-2000D operating in a control mode compatible with your software’s requirements. Use the VFO mode if you’re not sure. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY OPERATION MEMORY GROUPS Memory channels may be grouped into as many as six convenient batches, for easy identification and selection. For example, you might want to set aside memory groups for AM BC stations, shortwave broadcast stations, contest frequencies, repeater frequencies, and PMS limits, or any other groupings you like. Each memory group is capable of holding up to 22 memory channels (the Group size is fixed). When a memory channel is grouped, the channel numbers change to correspond to the chart below: Memory Group Assignment 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “030 GEnE MEM GRP.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set this Menu item to “On” (the default setting is “OFF”). 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit. Operation will now be restricted to the six Memory Groups. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob To cancel Memory Group operation, repeat steps (1) through (4) above, choosing “OFF” in step (3). ADVICE Note that for the PMS memory group, the PMS memories “P-1L” through “P-9U” will be so designated, so as to avoid confusion. Choosing the Desired Memory Group You may recall memories just within a particular Memory Group, if desired. 1. Press the [V/M ] button, if necessary, to enter the Memory mode. 2. Press the [GRP] button (below and to the left of the [SUB VFO-B] knob). The imbedded LED inside the switch will light up. 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired Memory Group. 4. Press the [M CH] button (just below the [GRP] button). The imbedded LED inside the switch will light up. 5. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the desired Memory Channel within the Selected Memory Group. [SUB VFO-B] Knob MEMORY CHANNEL NUMBER GROUP MEMORY “OFF” GROUP MEMORY “ON” 01 ~ 19 1-01 ~ 1-19 20 ~ 39 2-01 ~ 2-20 40 ~ 59 3-01 ~ 3-20 60 ~ 79 4-01 ~ 4-20 80 ~ 99 5-01 ~ 5-20 P-1L/1U ~ P-9L/9U P-1L/1U ~ P-9L/9U [V/M] Button [A/B] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob [GRP] Button [M CH] Button ADVICE: If the Red LED imbedded in the [GRP] and [M CH] buttons does not light up, check to be sure that the orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob is not illuminated. If it is, press the [A/B] button to make it go out, then press the [GRP] or [M CH] button again. If no channels have been assigned to a particular Memory Group, you will not have access to that Group. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 103 OPERATION ON ALASKA EMERGENCY FREQUENCY: 5167.5 KH (U.S. VERSION ONLY) Section 97.401(d) of the regulations governing amateur radio in the United States permit emergency amateur communications on the spot frequency of 5167.5 kHz by stations in (or within 92.6 km of) the state of Alaska. This frequency is only to be used when the immediate safety of human life and/or property are threatened, and is never to be used for routine communications. The FT-2000D includes the capability for transmission and reception on 5167.5 kHz under such emergency conditions via the Menu system. To activate this feature: 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select “147 tGEn EMERGENCY.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select “EnA (Enable).” 4. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for 2 seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Emergency communication on this spot frequency is now possible. 5. Press the [V/M ] button, as necessary, to enter the Memory mode. Press the [M CH] button, then rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select the emergency channel (“EUS”), which is found between channels “P-9U” and “01.” ADVICE: If the Red LED imbedded in the [M CH] button does not light up, check to be sure that the orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob is not illuminated. If it is, press the [A/B] switch to make it go out, then press the [M CH] button again. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob [SUB VFO-B] Knob [V/M] Button [A/B] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob [M CH] Button NOTE: The receive-mode CLARIFIER functions normally while using this frequency, but variation of the transmit frequency is not possible. Activation of “147 tGEn EMERGENCY” does not enable any other out-of-amateur-band capability on the transceiver. The full specifications of the FT-2000D are not necessarily guaranteed on this frequency, but power output and receiver sensitivity should be fully satisfactory for the purpose of emergency communication. If you wish to disable operation capability on the Alaska Emergency Frequency, repeat the above procedures, but set “147 tGEn EMERGENCY” to “diS” in step 3. In an emergency, note that a half-wave dipole cut for this frequency should be approximately 45’3” on each leg (90’6” total length). Emergency operation on 5167.5 kHz is shared with the Alaska-Fixed Service. This transceiver is not authorized for operation, under the FCC’s Part 87, for aeronautical communications. Page 104 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL VFO AND MEMORY SCANNING You may scan wither the VFO or the memories of the FT-2000D, and the radio will halt the scan on any station with a signal strong enough to open the receiver’s squelch. VFO SCANNING 1. Set the VFO to the frequency on which you would like to begin scanning. 2. Rotate the Main [SQL] knob so that the background noise is just silenced. ADVICE: Rotate the Sub [SQL] knob so that the background noise is just silenced, if you would like to begin scanning on the Sub band (VFO-B). 3. Press and hold in the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key for 1/2 second to start scanning in the specified direction on the Main (VFO-A) band. ADVICE: If you would like to begin scanning on the Sub band (VFO-B), press the [B] button first, then (within five seconds of pressing the [B] button, while the orange imbedded LED is blinking), press and hold in the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key for 1/2 second. 4. If the scanner halts on an incoming signal, the decimal point between the “MHz” and “kHz” digits of the frequency display will blink. ADVICE: If the incoming signal disappears, scanning will resume in about five seconds. On the SSB/CW and SSB-based Data modes, the scanner will pause on a received signal, then will step across the signal very slowly, giving you time to stop the scan, if you like. In these modes on the VFO, the scanner does not stop, however. 5. To cancel the scanning, press the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key momentarily. Main [SQL] Knob MAIN BAND (VFO-A) SCANNING [B] Button SUB [SQL] Knob SUB BAND (VFO-B) SCANNING ADVICE: You may select the manner in which the scanner resumes while it has paused on a signal, using Menu item “039 GEnE SCN RSM.” The default “5Sec” setting will cause the scanner to resume scanning after five seconds; you may change it, however, to resume only after the carrier has dropped out, if you like See page 119. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 105 VFO AND MEMORY SCANNING MEMORY SCAN 1. Set the transceiver up in the memory mode by pressing the [V/M] button, if necessary. 2. Rotate the Main [SQL] knob so that the background noise is just silenced. 3. Press the [M CH] button momentarily. When you press the [M CH] button, the Red LED imbedded within the switch should light up, indicating that you are ready to choose a channel into which to store the data. ADVICE: If the Red LED imbedded in the [M CH] button does not light up, check to be sure that the orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob is not illuminated. If it is, press the [A/B] button to make it go out, then press the [M CH] button again. 4. Press and hold in the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key for 1/2 second to start scanning in the specified direction. ADVICE: If the scanner halts on an incoming signal, the decimal point between the “MHz” and “kHz” digits of the frequency display will blink. If the incoming signal disappears, scanning will resume in about five seconds. 5. To cancel the scanning, press the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key momentarily. ADVICE: During Memory Group operation, only the channels within the current Memory Group will be scanned. If the scan has paused on a signal, pressing the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key will cause scanning to resume instantly. If you press the microphone’s PTT switch during scanning, the scanner will halt at once. Pressing the PTT switch during scanning will not cause transmission, however. You may select the manner in which the scanner resumes while it has paused on a signal, using Menu item “039 GEnE SCN RSM.” The default “5Sec” setting will cause the scanner to resume scanning after five seconds; you may change it, however, to resume only after the carrier has dropped out, if you like See page 119. Page 106 [V/M] Button [A/B] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob Main [SQL] Knob [M CH] Button QUICK POINT: If you have no interest in scanning, and wish to prohibit the microphone’s [UP]/[DWN] keys from initiating scanning, you may disable scanning control from the microphone using Menu item “038 GEnE MIC SCN” (set it to “Off”). FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL PMS (PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY SCANNING) To limit scanning (and manual tuning) within a particular frequency range, you can use the Programmable Memory Scanning (PMS) feature, which utilizes nine special-purpose memory pairs (“P-1L/P-1U” through “P-9L/P-9U”). The PMS feature is especially useful in helping you to observe any operating sub-band limits which apply to your Amateur license class. 1. Store the Lower and Upper tuning/scanning limit frequencies into the memory pair “P-1L” and “P-1U,” respectively, or any other “L/U” pair of memories in the special PMS memory area. See page 97 for details regarding memory storage. 2. Press the [V/M] button to enter the Memory mode. 3. Press the [M CH] button momentarily. When you press the [M CH] button, the Red LED imbedded within the switch should light up, indicating that you are ready to choose a channel into which to store the data. ADVICE: If the Red LED imbedded in the [M CH] button does not light up, check to be sure that the orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob is not illuminated. If it is, press the [A/B] button to make it go out, then press the [M CH] button again. 4. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to select memory channel “P-1L” or “P-1U.” 5. Rotate the Main [SQL] knob so that the background noise is just silenced. 6. Turn the Main Tuning Dial knob slightly (to activate memory tuning). Tuning and scanning are now limited to the range within the P-1L/P-1U limits until you press the [V/M] button to return to memory channel or Main band (VFO-A) operation. 7. Press and hold in the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key for 1/2 second to start scanning in the specified direction. ADVICE: If the scanner halts on an incoming signal, the decimal point between the “MHz” and “kHz” digits of the frequency display will blink. If the incoming signal disappears, scanning will resume in about five seconds. On the SSB/CW and SSB-based Data modes, the scanner will pause on a received signal, then will step across the signal very slowly, giving you time to stop the scan, if you like. In these modes on the VFO, the scanner does not stop, however. If the scan has paused on a signal, pressing the microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] key will cause scanning to resume instantly. 8. If you rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob in the opposite direction from the current scanning direction (in other words, you rotate the dial to the left when scanning toward a higher frequency), the direction of the scan will reverse. 9. If you press the microphone’s PTT switch during scanning, the scanner will halt at once. Pressing the PTT switch during scanning will not cause transmission, however. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL [V/M] Button [A/B] Button [SUB VFO-B] Knob Main [SQL] Knob [M CH] Button Page 107 PACKET OPERATION Packet operation is easily accomplished on the FT-2000D by connecting your TNC (Terminal Node Controller) to the transceiver, per the illustration. “Packet” operation also applies to SSB-based AFSK data modes, such as PSK31, etc. PTT PACKET ② ④ ⑤ ① ③ PACKET JACK DATA OUT DATA IN TNC DATA OUT GND PTT DATA IN (SQL Control) Pin 1 (DATA IN) Pin 2 (GND) Pin 3 (PACKET PTT) Pin 4 (DATA OUT) Pin 5 (BUSY) PACKET SETUP (INCLUDING SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY) Before operation can commence, some basic setup procedures must be performed, using the Menu, to configure your radio for the data mode to be used. 064 065 066 067 MENU ITEM A VAILABLE VALUES dAtA DATA IN dAtA (DATA) / PC (PC) dAtA DT GAIN 0 ~ 100 dAtA DT OUT nAin (Main) / Sub (Sub) dAtA OUT LVL 0 ~ 100 068 069 070 071 MENU ITEM dAtA VOX DLY dAtA V GAIN dAtA PKTDISP dAtA PKT SFT A VAILABLE VALUES 30 ~ 3000 msec 0 ~ 100 –3000 ~ +3000 Hz –3000 ~ +3000 Hz BASIC SETUP 1. Press the [PKT] button. ADVICE: For HF operation, SSB-based Data operation is generally used. One press of the [PKT] button will engage Packet operation in the “LSB” mode (by default). Both the “PKT” and “LSB” LEDs will become illuminated. If you need to do FM-based 1200-baud packet on the 29/50 MHz bands, press the [PKT] button repeatedly to illuminate the “PKT” LED to orange, to engage the “PKT-FM” mode. When both the “PKT” and “USB” LEDs are illuminated, the FT-2000D has engaged Packet operation in the “USB” mode. 2. When the “transmit” command is received from the TNC, the transmitter of the FT-2000D will automatically be engaged. Likewise, the command to return to receive will cause the radio to revert to the receive mode. During Packet operation via the rear panel’s PACKET jack, the front panel MIC jack is cut off, so you won’t have a “live microphone” problem during data operation. NOTE: If you anticipate making data transmissions of longer than a few minutes, we recommend that you use the [RF PWR] knob to reduce the transmitter power to 1/3 ~ 1/2 of its normal maximum. QUICK POINT: PACKET Jack Specifications DATA IN (Pin 1) Input Level: 50 mVp-p Input Impedance: 10 k-Ohms DATA OUT (Pin 4) Fixed level, does not respond to setting of [AF GAIN] or [SQL] knob. Output Level: 100 mVp-p max. Output Impedance: 10 k-Ohms ADVICE: If you need to adjust the output level from the “DATA OUT” pin of the PACKET jack (pin 4) on the radio, please use Menu item “067 dAtA OUT LVL.” For the input level from the TNC, as applied to the DATA IN pin of the PACKET jack (pin 1), please do so at the TNC side. Page 108 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL RTTY (RADIO TELETYPE) OPERATION Most RTTY operation today is accomplished using a TNC or other computer-based system that utilizes AFSK tones. As such, the previous discussion on LSB-mode “Packet” operation will apply for Baudot operation, as well. For RTTY operation using a Terminal Unit (TU) or the “FSK” output from a TNC, please see the discussion below. See also the illustration for details regarding connection to your TU. PTT RTTY FSK OUT FSK IN ② ③ RTTY JACK ① ④ Pin 1 (SHIFT) Pin 2 (RX OUT) Pin 3 (PTT) Pin 4 (GND) RTTY Machine FSK OUT AF IN PTT GND SETTING UP FOR RTTY OPERATION Before commencing RTTY operation, please direct your attention to the setup steps shown in the chart to the right. 076 077 078 079 080 081 MENU ITEM rtty R PLRTY rtty T PLRTY rtty RTY OUT rtty OUT LEL rtty SHIFT rtty TONE AVAILABLE VALUES nor (normal) / rEU (reverse) nor (normal) / rEU (reverse) nAin (Main) / Sub (Sub) 0 ~ 100 170/200/425/850 Hz 1275/2125 Hz BASIC SETUP 1. Press the [RTTY] button to enter the RTTY mode. One press of the [RTTY] button will engage RTTY operation using “LSB” injection, which is generally used in the Amateur service. In this mode, both the “RTTY” and “LSB” LEDs will light up. To switch to USB-side injection in RTTY, press the [RTTY ] button once more. Both the “RTTY” and “USB” LEDs will now be illuminated. Repeatedly pressing the [RTTY] button will toggle between LSB and USB injection on RTTY. 2. When you begin typing on your TU or computer keyboard, the command to transmit should automatically be sent to the transceiver, causing it to enter the transmit mode. NOTE: If you anticipate making data transmissions of longer than a few minutes, we recommend that you use the [RF PWR] knob to reduce the transmitter power to 1/2 ~ 1/3 of its normal maximum. ADVICE: There is no adjustment of the DATA input level (Pin 1 (“DATA IN”) of the RTTY jack) on the rear panel; please make any needed level adjustments at the TU side. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL The Mark/Space Shift utilized in most Amateur RTTY operation is 170 Hz. Other shifts may be configured, however, using Menu item “080 rtty SHIFT.” The FT-2000D is set up for “high tone” operation (centered on 2125 Hz) by default, but you may configure it for low tone (1275 Hz) operation using Menu item “081 rtty TONE.” You may find that you are unable to decode some RTTY stations, even if they are of sufficient signal strength. If this is observed, there may be a Mark/Space polarity problem between your station and the other station. If so, try setting Menu item “076 rtty R PLRTY” to “rEU” (“Reverse”) to see if that permits copy. A separate Menu item permits reversal of your transmitter’s Mark/Space polarity: “077 rtty T PLRTY.” QUICK POINT: In the FT-2000D, “RTTY” is a mode defined as being an “FSK” mode, whereby the closing and opening of a keying line (to ground) causes the Mark/Space tones to alternate. The RTTY mode is not an AFSK based mode in this transceiver, and the AFSK output tones from a TNC will not cause Mark/Space shifting to occur. Use the “Packet” mode for AFSK-based Baudot and other data modes. Page 109 MISCELLANEOUS AFSK-BASED DATA MODES The FT-2000D may also be used for a host of other SSB-based Data modes. Please set up your system using the illustration as a guideline. PACKET ② ④ ⑤ ① ③ LINE IN or MIC IN LINE OUT or MIC OUT COM PORT PACKET JACK Pin 1 (DATA IN) Pin 2 (GND) Pin 3 (PACKET PTT) Pin 4 (DATA OUT) Pin 5 (BUSY) Interface DATA OUT GND PACKET PTT DATA IN Interface QUICK POINT: When you have configured Menu item “146 tGEn VOX SEL” to “dAtA,” the transceiver will operate in a “VOX” mode, and it is not necessary to connect a PTT line. This makes for very convenient interfacing to computer Sound Cards, etc. Page 110 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL ABOUT THE TRANSVERTER OUTPUT TERMINAL VHF/UHF Antenna You may connect an after-market transverter to the rear panel’s TRV (Transverter) jack. The output, at 28 MHz, is approximately –10 dBm (0.1 mW) at 50 Ohms. Transceiver RF IN TX GND TRV TX GND V/U ANT SETUP OPERATION 1. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “122 tun MY BAND.” 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to find the Menu parameter “AU d” (this is the factory default setting). 4. Press the [ENT] button to change the parameter to “ON” (a “d” notation will replace the “E” notation). 5. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “144 tGEn ETX-GND.” 6. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to set this Menu item to “EnA” to enabling the rear panel’s TX GND jack 7. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for at least two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 1. Set up the frequency offset for transverter use, as described previously. 2. Choose the “Transverter” Band by the “MY Bands” operation, as described on page 46. 3. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to set the desired operating frequency. Operation is basically unchanged from normal transceiver operation. ADVICE: When the “TRV” mode is turned on, power output will not be allowed to pass to the “ANT 1” or “ANT 2” main antenna jacks. So one of these may be connected to your transverter’s “RX” jack. Just be certain to disconnect the transverter when returning to HF operation, as the selected Antenna jack will now be capable of passing RF power. Setting the Transverter Frequency Offset You may set up the frequency display so that it shows the actual band on which your transverter is operating (instead of the “IF” used by the transverter, which is the 28 MHz band on your FT-2000D). Example: Setting up the FT-2000D display for use with a 144 MHz Transverter 1. Connect the 144 MHz transverter to the FT-2000D. 2. Press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu mode. 3. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select Menu item “034 GEnE TRV SET” is set to “44” (the factory default setting). 4. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob so as to select “44” on the display. 5. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for at least two seconds to save the new setting and exit. The “100 MHz” digit of the frequency is not displayed, so when you are operating on 2 meters and see “45 MHz” on the frequency readout, this indicates “145 MHz” instead. Advice: With the setup described above, tuning the operating range 28-29 MHz will correspond to an actual operating frequency of 144-145 MHz, with “44-45” being displayed on the front panel of the transceiver. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 111 MENU MODE The Menu system of the FT-2000D provides extensive customization capability, so you can set up your transceiver just the way you want to operate it. The Menu items are grouped by general utilization category, and are numbered from “001 AGc FST DLY” to “147 tGEn EMRGNCY.” USING THE MENU 1. Press the [MENU] button momentarily, to engage the Menu mode. The Main (VFO-A) frequency display will show the Menu Number and Menu Group name, while the Sub (VFO-B) frequency display will show the Menu item; the Multi-Display window shows the current setting of the currently-selected Menu item. 2. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the Menu item you wish to work on. 3. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to change the current setting of the selected Menu item. 4. When you have finished making your adjustments, press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. If you only momentarily press the [MENU] button, the new settings will not be retained. [MENU] Button Main Tuning Dial Knob Menu Number Menu Group Name [SUB VFO-B] Knob Menu Item Menu Setting Menu Mode Reset You may reset all the Menu settings to their original factory defaults, if desired. 1. Turn the front panel [POWER] switch off. 2. Press and hold in the [MENU] button, and while holding it in, press the [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver back on. Now release the [MENU] button. Page 112 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE GROUP AGC AGC AGC AGC AGC AGC DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DVS DVS KEYER KEYER KEYER KEYER KEYER KEYER KEYER KEYER GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL S IF SFT S IF SFT S IF SFT S IF SFT S IF SFT S IF SFT S IF SFT S IF SFT MODE-AM MODE-AM MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW NO. 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 MENU FUNCTION AGc FST DLY AGc FST HLD AGc MID DLY AGc MID HLD AGc SLW DLY AGc SLW HLD diSP COLOR diSP DIM MTR diSP DIM VFD diSP BAR SEL diSP PK HLD diSP RTR STU diSP RTR ADJ diSP QMB MKR dUS RX LVL dUS TX LVL tEy BEACON tEy NUM STL tEy CONTEST tEy CW MEM1 tEy CW MEM2 tEy CW MEM3 tEy CW MEM4 tEy CW MEM5 GEnE ANT SEL GEnE BEP LVL GEnE CAT BPS GEnE CAT TOT GEnE CAT RTS GEnE MEM GRP GEnE Q SPLIT GEnE TRACK GEnE TX TOT GEnE TRV SET GEnE µT DIAL GEnE SNB LVL GEnE SUB FIL GEnE MIC SCN GEnE SCN RSM GEnE ANTIVOX GEnE FRQ ADJ S-iF LSB SFT S-iF USB SFT S-iF CWL SFT S-iF CWU SFT S-iF RTTY S-iF RTTY-R S-iF PKT-LSB S-iF PKT-USB A3E MICGAIN A3E MIC SEL A1A F-TYPE A1A F-REV A1A R-TYPE AVAILABLE VALUES 20 ~ 4000 msec (20 msec/step) 0 ~ 2000 msec (20 msec/step) 20 ~ 4000 msec (20 msec/step) 0 ~ 2000 msec (20 msec/step) 20 ~ 4000 msec (20 msec/step) 0 ~ 2000 msec (20 msec/step) bL1/bL2/bL3/ub1/ub2 0 ~ 15 0~7 CLAr/C-tn/u-tn OFF/0.5/1.0/2.0 sec 0/90/180/270 ° –30 ~ 0 On/OFF 0 ~ 100 0 ~ 100 OFF/1 ~ 255 sec 1290/AunO/Aunt/A2nO/A2nt/12nO/12nt 1 ~ 9999 tyP1/tyP2 tyP1/tyP2 tyP1/tyP2 tyP1/tyP2 tyP1/tyP2 bAnd/rEG 0 ~ 255 4800/9600/192H(19200)/384H (38400) bps 10/100/1000/3000 msec On/OFF On/OFF –20 ~ 0 ~ +20 kHz (1 kHz Step) OFF/bAnd/FrEq OFF/5/10/15/20/25/30 min 30 ~ 49 MHz StP1/ StP2/OFF nAin(MAIN)/0~100 1200/300/500 Hz On/OFF CAr/5Sec 0 ~ 100 –25 ~ 0 ~ +25 –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Ur/0 ~ 100 Frnt/dAtA/PC OFF/buG/ELE/ACS nor/rEU OFF/buG/ELE/ACS DEFAULT SETTING 300 msec 0 msec 700 msec 0 msec 2000 msec 0 msec bL1 C-tn OFF 0° On1 50 50 OFF 1290 tyP2 tyP2 tyP2 tyP2 tyP2 bAnd 50 4800 bps 10 msec On OFF +5 kHz OFF OFF 44 MHz StP1 nAin(MAIN) 1200 Hz On 5SEc 50 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 30 Frnt ELE nor ELE : Requires optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 113 MENU MODE GROUP MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-CW MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-DAT MODE-FM MODE-FM MODE-FM MODE-FM MODE-RTY MODE-RTY MODE-RTY MODE-RTY MODE-RTY MODE-RTY MODE-SSB MODE-SSB MODE-SSB MODE-SSB MODE-SSB MODE-SSB RX AUDIO RX AUDIO RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP NO. 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 MENU FUNCTION A1A R-REV A1A CW AUTO A1A BFO A1A BK-IN A1A SHAPE A1A WEIGHT A1A FRQDISP A1A PC KYNG A1A QSKTIME dAtA DATA IN dAtA DT GAIN dAtA DT OUT dAtA OUT LVL dAtA VOX DLY dAtA V GAIN dAtA PKTDISP dAtA PKT SFT F3E MICGAIN F3E MIC SEL F3E 28 RPT F3E 50 RPT rtty R PLRTY rtty T PLRTY rtty RTY OUT rtty OUT LEL rtty SHIFT rtty TONE J3E MIC SEL J3E TX BPF J3E LSB CAR J3E USB CAR J3E SLSB CR J3E SUSB CR rout AGC SLP rout HEADPHN rdSP CNTR LV rdSP CNTR WI rdSP NOTCH W rdSP CW SHAP rdSP CW SLP rdSP CW NARR RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP RX DSP 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 rdSP PKT SHP rdSP PKT SLP rdSP PKT NAR rdSP RTY SHP rdSP RTY SLP rdSP RTY NAR rdSP SSB SHP rdSP SSB SLP rdSP SSB NAR SCOPE SCOPE 105 SCP 1.8 FI 106 SCP 3.5 FI AVAILABLE VALUES nor/rEU OFF/50/On USb/LSb/Auto SEni/FuLL 1/2/4/6 msec (1:) 2.5 ~ 4.5 dir/OFSt EnA (Enable)/diS (Disable) 15/20/25/30 msec dAtA/PC 0 ~ 100 nAin (Main)/Sub (Sub) 0 ~ 100 30 ~ 3000 msec 0 ~ 100 –3000 ~ +3000 Hz (10 Hz/step) –3000 ~ +3000 Hz (10 Hz/step) Ur/0 ~ 100 Frnt/dAtA/PC 0 ~ 1000 kHz (10 kHz/step) 0 ~ 4000 kHz (10 kHz/step) nor/rEU nor/rEU nAin (Main)/Sub (Sub) 0 ~ 100 170/200/425/850 Hz 1275/2125 Hz Frnt/dAtA/PC 1-30/1-29/2-28/3-27/4-26/3000 –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) nor/SLP SEP/Con1/Con2 –40 ~ +20 dB 1 – 11 nArr (Narrow)/uuid (Wide) SOFt/ShAP StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/GEnt(GENTLE) 25/50/100/200/300/400/500/800/1200/1400/ 1700/2000 Hz SOFt/ShAP StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/GEnt(GENTLE) 25/50/100/200/300/400 Hz SOFt/ShAP StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/GEnt(GENTLE) 25/50/100/200/300/400 Hz SOFt/ShAP StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/GEnt(GENTLE) 200/400/600/850/1100/1350/1500/1650/1800/ 950/2100/2250 Hz 1.800 - 1.999 MHz (1 kHz/step) 3.500 - 3.999 MHz (1 kHz/step) DEFAULT SETTING nor OFF USb SEni 4 msec 3.0 OFSt diS (Disable) 15 msec dAtA 50 nAin (Main) 50 300 msec 50 0 Hz 1000 Hz 50 Frnt 100 kHz 1000 kHz nor nor nAin (Main) 50 170 Hz 2125 Hz Frnt 3-27 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz nor SEP –15 dB 10 uuid (Wide) ShAP nEd (MEDIUM) 500 Hz ShAP nEd (MEDIUM) 300 Hz ShAP nEd (MEDIUM) 300 Hz ShAP nEd (MEDIUM) 1800 Hz 1.800 MHz 3.500 MHz : Requires optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit. Page 114 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE GROUP SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE SCOPE TUNING TUNING TUNING TUNING TUNING TUNING TUNING TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX AUDIO TX GNRL TX GNRL TX GNRL TX GNRL TX GNRL TX GNRL TX GNRL NO. 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 MENU FUNCTION SCP 5.0 FI SCP 7.0 FI SCP 10.1 FI SCP 14.0 FI SCP 18.0 FI SCP 21.0 FI SCP 24.8 FI SCP 28.0 FI SCP 50.0 FI tun DIALSTEP tun CW FINE tun MHz SEL tun AM STEP tun FM STEP tun FM DIAL tun MY BAND tAUd EQ1 FRQ tAUd EQ1 LVL tAUd EQ1 BW tAUd EQ2 FRQ tAUd EQ2 LVL tAUd EQ2 BW tUAd EQ3 FRQ tUAd EQ3 LVL tUAd EQ3 BW tAUd PE1 FRQ tAUd PE1 LVL tAUd PE1 BW tAUd PE2 FRQ tAUd PE2 LVL tAUd PE2 BW tUAd PE3 FRQ tUAd PE3 LVL tUAd PE3 BW tGEn BIAS tGEn MAX PWR tGEn PWRCTRL tGEn ETX-GND tGEn TUN PWR tGEn VOX SEL tGEn EMRGNCY AVAILABLE VALUES 5.250 - 5.499 MHz (1 kHz/step) 7.000 - 7.299 MHz (1 kHz/step) (1)0.100 - (1)0.149 MHz (1 kHz/step) (1)4.000 - (1)4.349 MHz (1 kHz/step) (1)8.000 - (1)8.199 MHz (1 kHz/step) (2)1.000 - (2)1.449 MHz (1 kHz/step) (2)4.800 - (2)4.989 MHz (1 kHz/step) (2)8.000 - (2)9.699 MHz (1 kHz/step) (5)0.000 - (5)3.999 MHz (1 kHz/step) 1 or 10 Hz EnA/diS 1/0.1 MHz 2.5/5/9/10/12.5 kHz 5/6.25/10/12.5/25 kHz 10/100 Hz 1.8 ~ 50/GE/AU OFF/100 ~ 700 Hz (100 Hz/step) –10 ~ +10 1 ~ 10 OFF/700 ~ 1500 Hz (100 Hz/step) –10 ~ +10 1 ~ 10 OFF/1500 ~ 3200 Hz (100 Hz/step) –10 ~ +10 1 ~ 10 OFF/100 ~ 700 Hz (100 Hz/step) –10 ~ +10 1 ~ 10 OFF/700 ~ 1500 Hz (100 Hz/step) –10 ~ +10 1 ~ 10 OFF/1500 ~ 3200 Hz (100 Hz/step) –10 ~ +10 1 ~ 10 Ab/0 ~ 100 20/50/100/200 W ALL/Car EnA(ENABLE)/diS(DISABLE) 20/50/100/200 W nic/dAtA EnA(ENABLE)/diS(DISABLE) DEFAULT SETTING 5.250 MHz 7.000 MHz (1)0.100 MHz (1)4.000 MHz (1)8.068 MHz (2)1.000 MHz (2)4.890 MHz (2)8.000 MHz (5)0.000 MHz 10 Hz diS 1 MHz 5 kHz 5 kHz 100 Hz –– OFF +5 10 OFF +5 10 OFF +5 10 200 Hz –10 800 Hz –3 2100 Hz +6 Ab 200 W ALL diS(DISABLE) 100 W nic diS(DISABLE) : Requires optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 115 MENU MODE AGC GROUP DISPLAY GROUP 001 AGc FST DLY 007 diSP COLOR Function: Sets the delay time for the AGC FAST mode of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. Available Values: 20 ~ 4000 msec (20 msec/step) Default Setting: 300 msec Function: Selects the Display color when the optional Data Management Unit (DMU-2000) is connected. Available Values: bL1/bL2/bL3/ub1/ub2 bL1: COOL BLUE bL2: CONTRAST BLUE bL3: FLASH WHITE ub1: CONTRAST UMBER ub2: UMBER Default Setting: bL1 (COOL BLUE) ADVICE: If the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is not connected, this adjustment has no effect. 002 AGc FST HLD Function: Sets the hang time of the AGC peak voltage for the AGC FAST mode of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. Available Values: 0 ~ 2000 msec (20 msec/step) Default Setting: 0 msec 003 AGc MID DLY Function: Sets the delay time for the AGC MID mode of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. Available Values: 20 ~ 4000 msec (20 msec/step) Default Setting: 700 msec 004 AGc MID HLD Function: Sets the hang time of the AGC peak voltage for the AGC MID mode of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. Available Values: 0 ~ 2000 msec (20 msec/step) Default Setting: 0 msec 005 AGc SLW DLY Function: Sets the delay time for the AGC SLOW mode of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. Available Values: 20 ~ 4000 msec (20 msec/step) Default Setting: 2000 msec 006 AGc SLW HLD Function: Sets the hang time of the AGC peak voltage for the AGC SLOW mode of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. Available Values: 0 ~ 2000 msec (20 msec/step) Default Setting: 0 msec 008 diSP DIM MTR Function: Setting of the meter brightness level when “DIM” is selected. Available Values: 0 ~ 15 Default Setting: 4 009 diSP DIM VFD Function: Setting of the frequency display brightness level when “DIM” is selected. Available Values: 0 ~ 15 Default Setting: 8 010 diSP BAR SEL Function: Selects one of three parameters to be viewed on the Tuning Offset Indicator. Available Values: CLAr/C-tn/u-tn Default Setting: C-tn CLAr: Displays relative clarifier offset. C-tu: Displays relative tuning offset between the incoming signal and transmitted frequency. u-tn: Displays the peak position of the VRF or µTUNE filter. NOTE: The µ-TUNE filter is an option. 011 diSP PK HLD Function: Selects the peak hold time of the Sub (VFO-B) receiver’s S-meter. Available Values: OFF/0.5/1.0/2.0 sec Default Setting: OFF 012 diSP RTR STU Function: Selects the starting point of your rotator controller’s indicator needle. Available Values: 0/90/180/270 ° Default Setting: 0 ° 013 diSP RTR ADJ Function: Adjusts the indicator needle precisely to the starting point set in menu item “012 diSP RTR STU.” Available Values: –30 ~ 0 Default Setting: 0 Page 116 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE DISPLAY GROUP KEYER GROUP 014 diSP QMB MKR 017 tEy BEACON Function: Enables/Disables the QMB Marker (White arrow “”) to display on the Spectrum Band Scope when the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected. Available Values: On/OFF Default Setting: On ADVICE: If the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is not connected, this adjustment has no effect. Function: Sets the interval time between repeats of the beacon message. Available Values: OFF/1 ~ 255 sec Default Setting: OFF DVS GROUP 015 dUS RX LVL Function: Sets the audio output level from the voice memory. Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default: 50 016 dUS TX LVL Function: Sets the microphone input level to the voice memory Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default: 50 018 tEy NUM STL Function: Selects the Contest Number “Cut” format for an imbedded contest number. Available Values: 1290/AunO/Aunt/A2nO/A2nt/12nO/ 12nt Default Setting: 1290 1290: Does not abbreviate the Contest Number AunO: Abbreviates to “A” for “One,” “U” for “Two,” “N” for “Nine,” and “O” for “Zero.” Aunt: Abbreviates to “A” for “One,” “U” for “Two,” “N” for “Nine,” and “T” for “Zero.” A2nO: Abbreviates to “A” for “One,” “N” for “Nine,” and “O” for “Zero.” A2nt: Abbreviates to “A” for “One,” “N” for “Nine,” and “T” for “Zero.” 12nO: Abbreviates to “N” for “Nine,” and “O” for “Zero.” 12nt: Abbreviates to “N” for “Nine,” and “T” for “Zero.” 019 tEy CONTEST Function: Enters the initial contest number that will increment/decrement after sending during contest QSOs. Available Values: 1 ~ 9999 Default Setting: 1 ADVICE: Press the [CLEAR] button to reset the contest number to “1.” 020 tEy CW MEM1 Function: Permits entry of the CW message for message register 1. Available Values: tyP1/tyP2 Default Setting: tyP2 tyP1: You may enter the CW message from the front panel’s Function Keys. tyP2: You may enter the CW message from the CW keyer. 021 tEy CW MEM2 Function: Permits entry of the CW message for message register 2. Available Values: tyP1/tyP2 Default Setting: tyP2 tyP1: You may enter the CW message from the front panel’s Function Keys. tyP2: You may enter the CW message from the CW keyer. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 117 MENU MODE KEYER GROUP GENERAL GROUP 022 tEy CW MEM3 025 GEnE ANT SEL Function: Permits entry of the CW message for message register 3. Available Values: tyP1/tyP2 Default Setting: tyP2 tyP1: You may enter the CW message from the front panel’s Function Keys. tyP2: You may enter the CW message from the CW keyer. Function: Sets the method of antenna selection. Available Values: bAnd/rEG Default Setting: bAnd bAnd:The antenna is selected in accordance with the operating band. rEG: The antenna is selected in accordance with the band stack (different antennas may be utilized on the same band, if so selected in the band stack). 023 tEy CW MEM4 Function: Permits entry of the CW message for message register 4. Available Values: tyP1/tyP2 Default Setting: tyP2 tyP1: You may enter the CW message from the front panel’s Function Keys. tyP2: You may enter the CW message from the CW keyer. 024 tEy CW MEM5 Function: Permits entry of the CW message for message register 5. Available Values: tyP1/tyP2 Default Setting: tyP2 tyP1: You may enter the CW message from the front panel’s Function Keys. tyP2: You may enter the CW message from the CW keyer. ADVICE: If the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad is not connected, this adjustment has no effect. 026 GEnE BEP LVL Function: Sets the beep level. Available Values: 0 ~ 255 Default Setting: 50 027 GEnE CAT BPS Function: Sets the transceiver’s computer-interface circuitry for the CAT baud rate to be used. Available Values: 4800/9600/192H(19200)/384H (38400) bps Default Setting: 4800 bps 028 GEnE CAT TOT Function: Sets the Time-Out Timer countdown time for a CAT command input. Available Values: 10/100/1000/3000 msec Default Setting: 10 msec The Time-Out Timer shuts off the CAT data input after the continuous transmission of the programmed time. 029 GEnE CAT RTS Function: Enables/Disables the RTS port of the CAT jack. Available Values: On/OFF Default Setting: On 030 GEnE MEM GRP Function: Enables/Disables Memory Group Operation. Available Values: On/OFF Default Setting: OFF 031 GEnE Q SPLIT Function: Selects the tuning offset for the Quick Split feature. Available Values: –20 ~ 0 ~ +20 kHz (1 kHz Step) Default Setting: +5 kHz Page 118 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE GENERAL GROUP 032 GEnE TRACK 036 GEnE SNB LVL Function: Sets the VFO Tracking feature. Available Values: OFF/bAND/FrEq Default Setting: OFF OFF: Disables the VFO Tracking feature. bAND: When you change bands on the Main (VFOA) side, the Sub (VFO-B) band’s VFO will automatically change to be the same as that of VFO-A. FrEq: This function is the almost same as “bAND,” however, furthermore, the Sub band’s (VFOB) frequency changes together with the Main Band’s (VFO-A) frequency when turning the Main Dial Tuning knob. Function: Adjusts the Sub band (VFO-B) receiver’s IF Noise Blanker level, when the Noise Blanker is engaged. Available Values: nAin(MAIN)/0~100 Default Setting: nAin(MAIN) When this menu is set to “nAin(MAIN),” you may adjust the Noise Blanker level using the front panel’s [NB] knob. 033 GEnE TX TOT Function: Sets the Time-Out Timer countdown time. Available Values: OFF/5/10/15/20/25/30 min Default Setting: OFF The Time-Out Timer shuts off the transmitter after continuous transmission of the programmed time. 034 GEnE TRV SET Function: Sets the 10’s and 1’s of the MHz digits display for operation with a transverter. Available Values: 30 ~ 49 MHz Default Setting: 44 MHz The default setting would be used with a 144 MHz transverter. If you connect a 430 MHz transverter to the radio, set this menu to “30” (the “100 MHz” digits are hidden on this radio). 035 GEnE µT DIAL Function: Selects the µ-TUNE mode. Available Values: StP1/ StP2/OFF Default Setting: StP1 StP-1: Activates the µ-TUNE system using “COARSE” steps of the [VRF] knob (2 steps/ click) on the 7 MHz and lower amateur bands. On the 10/14 MHz bands, “FINE” [VRF] knob steps (1 step/click) will be used. StP2: Activates the µ-TUNE system using “FINE” steps of the [VRF] knob (1 step/click) on the 14 MHz and lower amateur bands on the Main band (VFO-A). OFF: Disables the µ-TUNE system. Activates the VRF feature on the 14 MHz and lower amateur bands on the main band (VFO-A). ADVICE: If the optional RF µTuning Kit is not connected, this adjustment has no effect. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL 037 GEnE SUB FIL Function: Defines the Sub band (VFO-B) receiver’s CW narrow filter. Available Values: 1200/300/500 Hz Default Setting: 1200 Hz ADVICE: This Menu item tells the microprocessor which (if any) optional filter has been installed. 038 GEnE MIC SCN Function: Enables/disables scanning access via the microphone’s [UP]/[DWN] keys. Available Values: On/OFF Default Setting: On 039 GEnE SCN RSM Function: Selects the Scan Resume mode. Available Values: CAr/5SEc Default Setting: 5SEc CAr: The scanner will hold until the signal disappears, then will resume after one second. 5SEc: The scanner will hold for five seconds, then resume whether or not the other station is still transmitting. 040 GEnE ANTIVOX Function: Adjusts the Anti-VOX Trip Gain which is the level of negative feedback of receiver audio to the microphone, to prevent receiver audio from activating the transmitter (via the microphone) during VOX operation. Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 50 041 GEnE FRQ ADJ Function: Adjusts the reference oscillator. Available Values: –25 ~ 0 ~ +25 Default Setting: 0 Connect a 50-Ohm dummy load and frequency counter to the antenna jack; adjust the [SUB VFO-B] knob so that the frequency counter reading is same as the VFO frequency while pressing the PTT switch. ADVICE: Do not perform this Menu item unless you have a highperformance frequency counter. Perform this Menu item after aging the transceiver and frequency counter sufficiently (at least 30 minutes). Page 119 MENU MODE S IF SFT (SUB BAND IF SHIFT) GROUP MODE-AM GROUP 042 S-iF LSB SFT 050 A3E MICGAIN Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the LSB mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz Function: Sets the microphone gain for the AM mode. Available Values: Ur/0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 30 When this menu is set to “Ur,” you may adjust the microphone gain using the front panel’s [MIC] knob. 043 S-iF USB SFT Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the USB mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz 044 S-iF CWL SFT Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the CW (LSB) mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz 045 S-iF CWU SFT Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the CW (USB) mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz 051 A3E MIC SEL Function: Selects the microphone to be used on the AM mode. Available Values: Frnt/dAtA/PC Default Setting: Frnt Frnt: Selects the microphone connected to the front panel’s MIC jack while using the AM mode. dAtA:Selects the microphone connected to pin 1 of the PACKET Jack while using the AM mode. PC: This parameter is for future expansion of this transceiver’s capabilities, but at this time is not supported. 046 S-iF RTTY Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the RTTY mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz 047 S-iF RTTY-R Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the RTTY reverse mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz 048 S-iF PKT-LSB Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the Packet (LSB) mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz 049 S-iF PKT-USB Function: Sets the center frequency of the Sub band (VFOB) receiver’s IF filter in the Packet (USB) mode. Available Values: –1000 ~ +1000 Hz Default Setting: 0 Hz Page 120 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE MODE-CW GROUP 052 A1A F-TYPE 056 A1A CW AUTO Function: Selects the desired keyer operation mode for the device connected to the front panel’s KEY jack. Available Values: OFF/buG/ELE/ACS Default Setting: ELE OFF: Disables the front panel’s keyer (“straight key” mode for use with external keyer or computerdriven keying interface). buG: Mechanical “bug” keyer emulation. One paddle produces “dits” automatically, while the other paddle manually produces “dahs.” ELE: Iambic keyer with ACS (Automatic Character Spacing) disabled. ACS: Iambic keyer with ACS (Automatic Character Spacing) enabled. Function: Enables/disables CW keying while operating on SSB. Available Values: OFF/50/On Default Setting: OFF OFF: Disables CW keying while operating on SSB. 50: Enables CW keying only while operating SSB on 50 MHz (but not HF). On: Enables CW keying while operating on SSB (all TX bands). NOTE: This feature allows you to move someone from SSB to CW without having to change modes on the front panel. 053 A1A F-REV Function: Selects the keyer paddle’s wiring configuration for the KEY jack on the front panel. Available Values: nor/rEU Default Setting: nor nor: Tip = Dot, Ring = Dash, Shaft = Ground rEU: Tip = Dash, Ring = Dot, Shaft = Ground 054 A1A R-TYPE Function: Selects the desired keyer operation mode for the device connected to the rear panel’s KEY jack. Available Values: OFF/buG/ELE/ACS Default Setting: ELE OFF: Disables the rear panel’s keyer (“straight key” mode for use with external keyer or computerdriven keying interface). buG: Mechanical “bug” keyer emulation. One paddle produces “dits” automatically, while the other paddle manually produces “dahs.” ELE: Iambic keyer with ACS (Automatic Character Spacing) disabled. ACS: Iambic keyer with ACS (Automatic Character Spacing) enabled. 055 A1A R-REV Function: Selects the keyer paddle’s wiring configuration for the KEY jack on the rear panel. Available Values: nor/rEU Default Setting: nor nor: Tip = Dot, Ring = Dash, Shaft = Ground rEU: Tip = Dash, Ring = Dot, Shaft = Ground FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL 057 A1A BFO Function: Sets the CW carrier oscillator injection side for the CW mode. Available Values: USb/LSb/Auto Default Setting: USb USb: Injects the CW carrier oscillator on the USB side. LSb: Injects the CW carrier oscillator on the LSB side. Auto: Injects the CW carrier oscillator on the LSB side while operating on the 7 MHz band and below, and the USB side while operating on the 10 MHz band and up. 058 A1A BK-IN Function: Sets the CW “break-in” mode. Available Values: SEni/FuLL Default Setting: SEni SEni (SEMI): The transceiver will operate in the semi break-in mode. The delay (receiver recovery) time is set by the front panel’s [DELAY] knob. FuLL: The transceiver will operate in the full break-in (QSK) mode. 059 A1A SHAPE Function: Selects the CW carrier wave-form shape (rise/ fall times). Available Values: 1/2/4/6 msec Default Setting: 4 msec 060 A1A WEIGHT Function: Sets the Dot:Dash ratio for the built-in electronic keyer. Available Values: (1:) 2.5 ~ 4.5 Default Setting: 3.0 Page 121 MENU MODE MODE-CW GROUP MODE-DAT GROUP 061 A1A FRQDISP 064 dAtA DATA IN Function: Selects the frequency Display Format for the CW mode. Available Values: dir/OFSt Default Setting: OFSt dir (Direct Frequency): Displays the receiver carrier frequency, without any offset added. When changing modes between SSB and CW, the frequency display remains constant. OFSt (Pitch Offset): This frequency display reflects the added BFO offset. Function: Selects the data input path to be used on the PKT mode. Available Values: dAtA/PC Default Setting: dAtA dAtA:Uses the data input line connected to pin 1 of the PACKET jack while using the PKT mode. PC: This parameter is for future expansion of this transceiver’s capabilities, but at this time is not supported. 062 A1A PC KYNG Function: Enables/disables CW keying from the “DATA IN” terminal on the rear panel’s PACKET jack while operating on the CW mode. Available Values: EnA (Enable)/diS (Disable) Default Setting: diS (Disable) 063 A1A QSKTIME Function: Selects the time delay between when the PTT is keyed and the carrier is transmitted during QSK operation when using the internal keyer. Available Values: 15/20/25/30 msec Default Setting: 15 msec 065 dAtA DT GAIN Function: Sets the data input level from the TNC to the AFSK modulator. Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 50 066 dAtA DT OUT Function: Selects the receiver to be connected to the data output port (pin 4) of the PACKET jack. Available Values: nAin (Main)/Sub (Sub) Default Setting: nAin (Main) 067 dAtA OUT LVL Function: Sets the AFSK data output level at the output port (pin 4) of the PACKET jack. Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 50 068 dAtA VOX DLY Function: Adjusts the “VOX” delay (receiver recovery) time on the PKT mode. Available Values: 30 ~ 3000 msec Default Setting: 300 msec 069 dAtA V GAIN Function: Adjusts the “VOX” gain on the PKT mode. Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 50 070 dAtA PKTDISP Function: Sets the packet frequency display offset. Available: –3000 ~ +3000 Hz (10 Hz/step) Default: 0 Hz 071 dAtA PKT SFT Function: Sets the carrier point during the SSB packet operation. Available: –3000 ~ +3000 Hz (10 Hz/step) Default: 1000 Hz (typical center frequency for PSK31, etc.) Page 122 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE MODE-FM GROUP MODE-RTY GROUP 072 F3E MICGAIN 076 rtty R PLRTY Function: Sets the microphone gain for the FM mode. Available Values: Ur/0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 50 When this menu is set to “Ur,” you may adjust the microphone gain using the front panel’s [MIC] knob. Function: Selects normal or reverse Mark/Space polarity for RTTY receive operation. Available Values: nor/rEU Default Setting: nor 073 F3E MIC SEL Function: Selects normal or reverse Mark/Space polarity for RTTY transmit operation. Available Values: nor/rEU Default Setting: nor Function: Selects the microphone to be used on the FM mode. Available Values: Frnt/dAtA/PC Default Setting: Frnt Frnt (FRONT): Selects the microphone connected to the front panel’s MIC jack while using the FM mode. dAtA: Selects the microphone connected to pin 1 of the PACKET Jack while using the FM mode. PC: This parameter is for future expansion of this transceiver’s capabilities, but at this time is not supported. 074 F3E 28 RPT Function: Sets the magnitude of the repeater shift on the 28 MHz band. Available Values: 0 ~ 1000 kHz (10 kHz/step) Default Setting: 100 kHz 075 F3E 50 RPT Function: Sets the magnitude of the repeater shift on the 50 MHz band. Available Values: 0 ~ 4000 kHz (10 kHz/step) Default Setting: 1000 kHz FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL 077 rtty T PLRTY 078 rtty RTY OUT Function: Selects the receiver to be connected to the data output port (pin 1) of the RTTY jack. Available Values: nAin (Main)/Sub (Sub) Default Setting: nAin (Main) 079 rtty OUT LEL Function: Sets the FSK RTTY data output level at the output port (pin 1) of the RTTY jack. Available Values: 0 ~ 100 Default Setting: 50 080 rtty SHIFT Function: Selects the frequency shift for FSK RTTY operation. Available Values:170/200/425/850 Hz Default Setting: 170 Hz 081 rtty TONE Function: Selects the Mark tone for RTTY operation. Available Values: 1275/2125 Hz Default Setting: 2125 Hz Page 123 MENU MODE MODE-SSB GROUP RX AUDIO GROUP 082 J3E MIC SEL 088 rout AGC SLP Function: Selects the microphone to be used on the SSB modes (LSB and USB). Available Values: Frnt/dAtA/PC Default Setting: Frnt Frnt (FRONT): Selects the microphone connected to the front panel’s MIC jack while using the SSB modes. dAtA: Selects the microphone connected to pin 1 of the PACKET Jack while using the SSB modes. PC: This parameter is for future expansion of this transceiver’s capabilities, but at this time is not supported. Function: Selects the gain curve of the AGC amplifier. Available Values: nor/SLP Default Setting: nor nor (NORMAL): The AGC output level will follow a linear response to the antenna input level, while AGC is activated. SLP (SLOPED): The AGC output level will increase at 1/10 the rate of the antenna input level, while AGC is activated. Function: Selects the audio passband of the DSP modulator on the SSB mode. Available Values: 1-30/1-29/2-28/3-27/4-26/3000 1-30: 50-3000(Hz) 1-29: 100-2900(Hz) 2-28: 200-2800(Hz) 3-27: 300-2700(Hz) 4-26: 400-2600(Hz) 3000: 3000WB Default Setting: 3-27 (300-2700 Hz) NOTE: The apparent power output, when using the widest bandwidths, may seem lower. This is normal, and it occurs because the available transmitter power is distributed over a wider bandwidth. The greatest compression of power output, conversely, occurs when using the “4-26” setting (4002600 Hz), and this setting is highly recommended for contest or DX pile-up work. 084 J3E LSB CAR Function: Adjusts the receiver carrier point for the Main band’s (VFO-A) LSB mode. Available Values: –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz steps) Default Setting: 0 Hz Audio Output 083 J3E TX BPF SLOPE NORMAL Input Signal 089 rout HEADPHN Function: Selects one of three audio mixing modes when using headphones during Dual Receive operation. Available Values: SEP/Con1/Con2 Default Setting: SEP SEP (SEPARATE): Audio from the Main (VFO-A) receiver is heard only in the left ear, and Sub (VFO-B) receiver audio solely in the right ear. Con1 (COMBINE 1): Audio from both Main (VFOA) and Sub (VFO-B) receivers can be heard in both ears, but Sub (VFO-B) audio is attenuated in the left ear and Main (VFO-A) audio is attenuated in the right ear. Con2 (COMBINE 2): Audio from both Main (VFOA) and Sub (VFO-B) receivers is combined and heard equally in both ears. 085 J3E USB CAR Function: Adjusts the receiver carrier point for Main band’s (VFO-A) USB mode. Available Values: –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) Default Setting: 0 Hz 086 J3E SLSB CR Function: Adjusts the receiver carrier point for the Sub band’s (VFO-B) LSB mode. Available Values: –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) Default Setting: 0 Hz 087 J3E SUSB CR Function: Adjusts the receiver carrier point for Sub band’s (VFO-B) USB mode. Available Values: –200 Hz ~ +200 Hz (10 Hz/step) Default Setting: 0 Hz Page 124 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE RX DSP GROUP 090 rdSP CNTR LV 096 rdSP PKT SHP Function: Adjusts the parametric equalizer gain of the Contour filter. Available Values: –40 ~ +20 dB Default Setting: –15 dB Function: Selects the passband characteristics of the DSP filter for the PKT mode. Available Values: SOFt/ShAP Default Setting: ShAP SOFt (SOFT): Primary importance is attached to the amplitude of the filter factor. ShAP (SHARP): Primary importance is attached to the phase of the filter factor. 091 rdSP CNTR WI Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the Contour filter. Available Values: 1 - 11 Default Setting: 10 097 rdSP PKT SLP “Q” “+” Gain “-- ” Gain Function: Selects the shape factor of the DSP filter for the PKT mode. Available Values: StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/ GEnt(GENTLE) Default Setting: nEd (MEDIUM) 098 rdSP PKT NAR IF BANDWIDTH CONTOUR “GAIN” AND “Q” 092 rdSP NOTCH W Function: Selects the bandwidth of the DSP NOTCH filter Available Values: nArr (Narrow)/uuid (Wide) Default Setting: uuid (Wide) 093 rdSP CW SHAP Function: Selects the passband characteristics of the DSP filter for the CW mode. Available Values: SOFt/ShAP Default Setting: ShAP SOFt (SOFT): Primary importance is attached to the amplitude of the filter factor. ShAP (SHARP): Primary importance is attached to the phase of the filter factor. Function: Selects the passband of the DSP filter for the PKT “Narrow” mode. Available Values: 25/50/100/200/300/400 Hz Default Setting: 300 Hz 099 rdSP RTY SHP Function: Selects the passband characteristics of the DSP filter for the RTTY mode. Available Values: SOFt/ShAP Default Setting: ShAP SOFt (SOFT): Primary importance is attached to the amplitude of the filter factor. ShAP (SHARP): Primary importance is attached to the phase of the filter factor. 100 rdSP RTY SLP Function: Selects the shape factor of the DSP filter for the RTTY mode. Available Values: StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/ GEnt(GENTLE) Default Setting: nEd (MEDIUM) 094 rdSP CW SLP 101 rdSP RTY NAR Function: Selects the shape factor of the DSP filter for the CW mode. Available Values: StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/ GEnt(GENTLE) Default Setting: nEd (MEDIUM) Function: Selects the passband of the DSP filter for the RTTY “Narrow” mode. Available Values: 25/50/100/200/300/400 Hz Default Setting: 300 Hz 095 rdSP CW NARR Function: Selects the passband of the DSP filter for the CW “Narrow” mode. Available Values: 25/50/100/200/300/400/500/800/1200/ 1400/1700/2000 Hz Default Setting: 500 Hz FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 125 MENU MODE RX DSP GROUP 102 rdSP SSB SHP Function: Selects the passband characteristics of the DSP filter for the SSB modes (LSB and USB). Available Values: SOFt/ShAP Default Setting: ShAP SOFt (SOFT): Primary importance is attached to the amplitude of the filter factor. ShAP (SHARP): Primary importance is attached to the phase of the filter factor. SCOPE GROUP ADVICE: This group’s adjustment has no effect, if the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is not connected. 105 SCP 1.8 FI Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 160 m amateur band. Available Values: 1.800 - 1.999 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: 1.800 MHz 103 rdSP SSB SLP 106 SCP 3.5 FI Function: Selects the shape factor of the DSP filter for the SSB modes (LSB and USB). Available Values: StP(STEEP)/nEd(MEDIUM)/ GEnt(GENTLE) Default Setting: nEd (MEDIUM) Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 80 m amateur band. Available Values: 3.500 - 3.999 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: 3.500 MHz 104 rdSP SSB NAR 107 SCP 5.0 FI Function: Selects the passband of the DSP filter for the “Narrow” SSB mode. Available Values: 200/400/600/850/1100/1350/1500/ 1650/1800/1950/2100/2250 Hz Default Setting: 1800 Hz Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 60 m amateur band. Available Values: 5.250 - 5.499 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: 5.250 MHz 108 SCP 7.0 FI Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 40 m amateur band. Available Values: 7.000 - 7.299 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: 7.000 MHz 109 SCP 10.1 FI STEEP MEDIUM GENTLE DSP FILTER PASSBAND SHARP Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 30 m amateur band. Available Values: (1)0.100 - (1)0.149 MHz (1 kHz steps) Default Setting: (1)0.100 MHz SOFT DSP FILTER SHAPE Page 126 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE SCOPE GROUP TUNING GROUP 110 SCP 14.0 FI 116 tun DIALSTEP Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 20 m amateur band. Available Values: (1)4.000 - (1)4.349 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: (1)4.000 MHz Function: Setting of the Main Tuning Dial knob’s tuning speed on the SSB, CW, and AM modes. Available Values: 1 or 10 Hz Default Setting: 10 Hz 111 SCP 18.0 FI Function: Enabling/disabling of the “Fine” tuning speed in the CW mode. Available Values: EnA (ENABLE) / diS (DISABLE) Default Setting: diS (DISABLE) EnA (ENABLE): Tuning in 1 Hz steps on the CW mode. diS (DISABLE): Tuning according to the steps determined via menu item “116 tun DIALSTEP.” Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 17 m amateur band. Available Values: (1)8.000 - (1)8.199 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: (1)8.068 MHz 112 SCP 21.0 FI Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 15 m amateur band. Available Values: (2)1.000 - (2)1.449 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: (2)1.000 MHz 113 SCP 24.8 FI Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 12 m amateur band. Available Values: (2)4.800 - (2)4.989 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: (2)4.890 MHz 114 SCP 28.0 FI 117 tun CW FINE 118 tun MHz SEL Function: Selects the tuning steps for the [SUB VFO-B] knob when the [MHz] button is pressed. Available Values: 1/0.1 MHz Default Setting: 1 MHz 119 tun AM STEP Function: Selects the tuning steps for the microphone’s [UP]/[DWN] keys in the AM mode. Available Values: 2.5/5/9/10/12.5 kHz Default Setting: 5 kHz Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 10 m amateur band. Available Values: (2)8.000 - (2)9.699 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: (2)8.000 MHz 120 tun FM STEP 115 SCP 50.0 FI 121 tun FM DIAL Function: Selects the scan start frequency of the FIX mode Spectrum Scope while monitoring on the 6 m amateur band. Available Values: (5)0.000 - (5)3.999 MHz (1 kHz/step) Default Setting: (5)0.000 MHz Function: Setting of the Main Tuning Dial knob’s tuning speed in the FM mode. Available Values: 10/100 Hz per step Default Setting: 100 Hz per step Function: Selects the tuning steps for the microphone’s [UP]/[DWN] keys in the FM mode. Available Values: 5/6.25/10/12.5/25 kHz Default Setting: 5 kHz 122 tun MY BAND Function: Programs a band to be skipped while selecting bands using the [SUB VFO-B] knob. Available Values: 1.8 ~ 50/GE/AU Default Setting: --To program the band to be skipped, rotate the [SUB VFOB] knob to recall the band to be skipped while selecting bands via the [SUB VFO-B] knob, then press the [ENT] button to change this setting to “ON” (a “d” notation will replace the “E” notation). Repeat the same procedures to cancel the setting (skipped “Off”: “d” notation appears). FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 127 MENU MODE TX AUDIO GROUP 123 tAUd EQ1 FRQ 129 tUAd EQ3 FRQ Function: Selects the center frequency of the lower range for the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: OFF/100 ~ 700 Hz (100 Hz/step) Default Setting: OFF OFF: The equalizer gain and Q-factor are set to factory defaults (flat). 100 ~ 700: Center frequencies of 100 Hz ~ 700 Hz. You may adjust the equalizer gain and Qfactor at this selected audio frequency via menu items “124 tAUd EQ1 LVL” and “125 tAUd EQ1 BW.” Function: Selects the center frequency of the high range for the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: OFF/1500 ~ 3200 Hz (100 Hz/step) Default Setting: OFF OFF: The equalizer gain and Q-factor are set to factory defaults (flat). 1500 ~ 3200: Center frequencies of 1500 Hz ~ 3200 Hz. You may adjust the equalizer gain and Q-factor in this selected audio frequency via menu items “130 tUAd EQ3 LVL” and “131 tUAd EQ3 BW.” 124 tAUd EQ1 LVL 130 tUAd EQ3 LVL Function: Adjusts the equalizer gain of the low range of the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: –10 ~ +10 Default Setting: +5 Function: Adjusts the equalizer gain of the high range of the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: –10 ~ +10 Default Setting: +5 125 tAUd EQ1 BW 131 tUAd EQ3 BW Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the low range of the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: 1 ~ 10 Default Setting: 10 Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the high range of the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: 1 ~ 10 Default Setting: 10 126 tAUd EQ2 FRQ 132 tAUd PE1 FRQ Function: Selects the center frequency of the middle range for the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: OFF/700 ~ 1500 Hz (100 Hz/step) Default Setting: OFF OFF: The equalizer gain and Q-factor are set to factory defaults (flat). 700 ~ 1500: Center frequencies of 700 Hz ~ 1500 Hz. You may adjust the equalizer gain and Q-factor at this selected audio frequency via menu items “127 tAUd EQ2 LVL” and “128 EQ2 BW.” Function: Selects the center frequency of the lower range for the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: OFF/100 ~ 700 Hz (100 Hz/step) Default Setting: 200 Hz OFF: The equalizer gain and Q-factor are set to factory defaults (flat). 100 ~ 700: Center frequencies of 100 Hz ~ 700 Hz. You may adjust the equalizer gain and Qfactor at this selected audio frequency via menu items “133 tAUd PE1 LVL” and “134 tAUd PE1 BW.” 127 tAUd EQ2 LVL Function: Adjusts the equalizer gain of the middle range of the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: –10 ~ +10 Default Setting: +5 128 tAUd EQ2 BW Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the middle range of the parametric microphone equalizer. Available Values: 1 ~ 10 Default Setting: 10 Page 128 133 tAUd PE1 LVL Function: Adjusts the equalizer gain of the low range of the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: –10 ~ +10 Default Setting: –10 134 tAUd PE1 BW Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the low range of the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: 1 ~ 10 Default Setting: 2 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE TX AUDIO GROUP TX GNRL GROUP 135 tAUd PE2 FRQ 141 tGEn BIAS Function: Selects the center frequency of the middle range for the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: OFF/700 ~ 1500 Hz (100 Hz/step) Default Setting: 800 Hz OFF: The equalizer gain and Q-factor are set to factory defaults (flat). 700 ~ 1500: Center frequencies of 700 Hz ~ 1500 Hz. You may adjust the equalizer gain and Q-factor at this selected audio frequency via menu items “136 tAUd PE2 LVL” and “137 PE2 BW.” Function: Selects the Final Amplifier’s operation mode between the “Class-A” and “Class-AB,” and adjust the Bias level while “Class-A” operation. Available Values: Ab “Class-AB”/0 ~ 100 “Class-A” Default Setting: Ab 136 tAUd PE2 LVL Function: Adjusts the equalizer gain of the middle range of the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: –10 ~ +10 Default Setting: –3 137 tAUd PE2 BW Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the middle range of the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: 1 ~ 10 Default Setting: 1 138 tUAd PE3 FRQ Function: Selects the center frequency of the high range for the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: OFF/1500 ~ 3200 Hz (100 Hz/step) Default Setting: 2100 Hz OFF: The equalizer gain and Q-factor are set to factory defaults (flat). 1500 ~ 3200: Center frequencies of 1500 Hz ~ 3200 Hz. You may adjust the equalizer gain and Q-factor in this selected audio frequency via menu items “139 tUAd PE3 LVL” and “140 tUAd PE3 BW.” 139 tUAd PE3 LVL Function: Adjusts the equalizer gain of the high range of the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: –10 ~ +10 Default Setting: +6 142 tGEn MAX PWR Function: Selects a maximum output power limit. Available Values: 20/50/100/200 W Default Setting: 200 W 143 tGEn PWRCTRL Function: Configures the [RF PWR] knob. Available Values: ALL/CAr Default Setting: ALL ALL:The [RF PWR] knob is enabled on all modes. CAr: The [RF PWR] knob is enabled in all modes except SSB. In this configuration, the SSB output power will be set to maximum, regardless of the [RF PWR] knob’s position. 144 tGEn ETX-GND Function: Enables/Disables the TX GND jack on the rear panel. Available Values: EnA(ENABLE)/diS(DISABLE) Default Setting: diS(DISABLE) 145 tGEn TUN PWR Function: Selects a maximum output power limit for driving the input circuit of an external linear RF amplifier while tuning (while using the Remote Control function of the linear RF amplifier). Available Values: 20/50/100/200 W Default Setting: 100 W 146 tGEn VOX SEL Function: Selects the audio input source for triggering TX during VOX operation. Available Values: nic/dAtA Default Setting: nic nic(MIC): The VOX function will be activated by microphone audio input. dAtA(DATA): The VOX function will be activated by data audio input. 140 tUAd PE3 BW Function: Adjusts the Q-factor of the high range of the parametric microphone equalizer when the speech processor is activated. Available Values: 1 ~ 10 Default Setting: 1 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 129 MENU MODE TX GNRL GROUP 147 tGEn EMRGNCY Function: Enables Tx/Rx operation on the Alaska Emergency Channel, 5167.5 kHz. Available Values: EnA(ENABLE)/diS(DISABLE) Default Setting: diS(DISABLE) When this Menu Item is set to “EnA(ENABLE),” the spot frequency of 5167.5 kHz will be enabled. The Alaska Emergency Channel will be found between the Memory channels “P-1” and “01 (or 1-01).” IMPORTANT: The use of this frequency is restricted to stations operating in or near Alaska, and only for emergency purposes (never for routine operations). See §97.401(c) of the FCC’s regulations for details. Page 130 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL MENU MODE NOTE FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 131 SPECIFICATIONS General Rx Frequency Range: Tx Frequency Ranges: Frequency Stability: Operating Temperature Range: Emission Modes: Frequency Steps: Antenna Impedance: Power Consumption: Supply Voltage: Dimensions (WxHxD): Weight (approx.): 30 kHz - 60 MHz (operating) 160 - 6 m (specified performance, Amateur bands only) 160 - 6 m (Amateur bands only) ±0.5 ppm (after 1 minute @+77 °F [+25 °C]) ±1.0 ppm (after 1 minute @+14 °F ~ +122 °F [–10 °C ~ +50 °C]) 14 °F ~ +122 °F (–10 °C ~ +50 °C) A1A (CW), A3E (AM), J3E (LSB, USB), F3E (FM), F1B (RTTY), F1D (PACKET), F2D (PACKET) 1/10 Hz (SSB,CW, & AM), 100 Hz (FM) 50 Ohms, unbalanced 16.7 - 150 Ohms, unbalanced (Tuner ON, 160 - 10 m Amateur bands) 25 - 100 Ohms, unbalanced (Tuner ON, 6 m Amateur band) Rx (no signal) 70 VA Rx (signal present) 80 VA Tx (200 W) 720 VA AC: 90 VAC - 132 VAC or 180 VAC- 264 VAC 16.1” x 5.3” x 13.8” (410 x 135 x 350 mm) 38.6 lbs (17.5 kg) Transmitter Power Output: Modulation Types: Maximum FM Deviation: Harmonic Radiation: SSB Carrier Suppression: Undesired Sideband Suppression: Audio Response (SSB): 3rd-order IMD: Microphone Impedance: 10 - 200 watts 10 - 75 watts (Class-A, SSB) 5 - 50 watts (AM carrier) J3E (SSB): Balanced, A3E (AM): Low-Level (Early Stage), F3E (FM): Variable Reactance ±5.0 kHz/±2.5 kHz Better than –60 dB At least 60 dB below peak output At least 60 dB below peak output Not more than –6 dB from 300 to 2700 Hz –31 dB @14 MHz, 200 watts PEP –45 dB @14 MHz, 75 watts Class-A 600 Ohms (200 to 10 kOhms) FP-2000 Power Supply Input Voltage: Output Voltage: Maximum Power Consumption (approx.): Maximum Output Current: Case Size (WxHxD): Weight (approx.): Page 132 90 VAC - 264 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Universal) 50 VDC , 13.8 VDC 720 VA 50 V: 12 A, 13.8 V: 6 A 3.9” x 5.3” x 13.8” (100 x 135 x 350 mm) 8.8 lb (4 kg) FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL SPECIFICATIONS Receiver Circuit Type: Intermediate Frequencies: Sensitivity (RF AMP 2 “ON”): Squelch Sensitivity: (RF AMP 2 “ON”) Selectivity (–6/–60 dB): Image Rejection: Maximum Audio Output: Audio Output Impedance: Conducted Radiation: Main (VFO-A); Triple-conversion superheterodyne Sub (VFO-B); Double-conversion superheterodyne Main (VFO-A); 69.450 MHz/450 kHz/30 kHz (24 kHz for AM/FM), Sub (VFO-B); 40.455 MHz/455 kHz SSB (2.4 kHz, 10 dB S+N/N) 6 µV (0.1 - 1.8 MHz) 0.2 µV (1.8 - 30 MHz) 0.125 µV (50 - 54 MHz) AM (6 kHz, 10 dB S+N/N, 30 % modulation @400 Hz) 3.2 µV (0.1 - 1.8 MHz) 2 µV (1.8 - 30 MHz) 1 µV (50 - 54 MHz) FM (BW: 15 kHz, 12 dB SINAD) 0.5 µV (28 - 30 MHz) 0.35 µV (50 - 54 MHz) There is no specification in frequency ranges not listed. SSB/CW/AM 2 µV (0.1 - 30 MHz) 2 µV (50 - 54 MHz) FM 1 µV (28 - 30 MHz) 1 µV (50 - 54 MHz) There is no specification in frequency ranges not listed. Main (VFO-A) Mode –6 dB –60 dB CW/RTTY/PKT 0.5 kHz or better 750 Hz or less SSB 2.4 kHz or better 3.6 kHz or less AM 6 kHz or better 15 kHz or less FM 15 kHz or better 25 kHz or less (WIDTH: Center, VRF: OFF) Sub (VFO-B) Mode –6 dB –60 dB CW/RTTY/PKT 1.1 kHz or better 3.0 kHz or less SSB 2.2 kHz or better 4.5 kHz or less AM 6 kHz or better 25 kHz or less FM 12 kHz or better 30 kHz or less 70 dB or better (160 - 10m Amateur bands) 60 dB or better (6m Amateur band) 2.5 W into 4 Ohms with 10% THD 4 to 8 Ohms (4 Ohms: nominal) Less than 4000 µµW Specifications are subject to change, in the interest of technical improvement, without notice or obligation, and are guaranteed only within the amateur bands. FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 133 INSTALLATION OF THE OPTIONAL FILTER (YF-122C OR YF-122CN) 1. Turn the FT-2000D’s [POWER] switch “off,” then turn the FP-2000’s [POWER] switch “off.” 2. Unplug the AC cable from the AC jack on the FP2000 rear panel. 3. Disconnect the all cables from the transceiver. 4. Referring to Figure 1, remove the three screws from each side of the transceiver, and three screws from the top edge of the rear panel. Slide the top cover toward to the rear about 1/2 inch (1 cm), then remove the top cover. 5. Refer to Figure 2 for the mounting location for the optional filter. Position the filter so that its connectors are aligned with the mounting pins on the board, and push it into place. 6. Replace the top cover and its nine screws. 7. Filter installation is now complete. Now you must enable the newly-installed filter, using the Menu. 8. Connect the two DC cables to the FT-2000D rear panel, then connect the AC cable to the AC jack on the FP2000 rear panel. 9. Turn the FP-2000’s [POWER] switch “on,” then turn the FT-2000D’s [POWER] switch “on.” 10. Press the [MENU] button momentarily to engage the Menu mode. 11. Rotate the Main Tuning Dial knob to select the Menu item “037 GEnE SUB FIL.” 12. Rotate the [SUB VFO-B] knob to choose the selection appropriate for the filter you have just installed (“300” for YF-122CN, “500” for YF-122C). 13. Press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Page 134 FIGURE 1 Optional Filter RX-2 UNIT RX-2 UNIT FIGURE 2 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL NOTE FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL Page 135 NOTE Page 136 FT-2000D OPERATING MANUAL This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1. Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by VERTEX STANDARD could void the user’s authorization to operate this device. 2. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation. 3. The scanning receiver in this equipment is incapable of tuning, or readily being altered, by the User to operate within the frequency bands allocated to the Domestic public Cellular Telecommunications Service in Part 22. DECLARATION BY MANUFACTURER The scanner receiver is not a digital scanner and is incapable of being converted or modified a digital scanner receiver by any user. WARNING: MODIFICATION OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE SIGNALS IS PROHIBITED UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERAL LAW. Copyright 2006 VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. All rights reserved No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. Printed in Japan
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