Yaesu Musen VXA-700 Airband Transceiver User Manual Operating Manual
Yaesu Musen Co., Ltd. Airband Transceiver Operating Manual
Operating Manual
FCC ID: K66VXA-700
Operating Manual
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
1
VXA-700 Operating Manual
VXA-700 Operating ManualVXA-700 Operating Manual
VXA-700 Operating Manual
Important Notice!
Important Notice!Important Notice!
Important Notice!
FCC RF Exposure Compliance Requirements for Occupational Use Only:
This Radio has been tested and complies with the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) RF exposure limits for Occupational Use/Controlled exposure environment. In
addition, it complies with the following Standards and Guidelines:
FCC 96-326, Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Radio-
Frequency Radiation.
FCC OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01 (1997) Supplement C, Evaluating Compliance
with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic
Fields.
ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human
Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
ANSI/IEEE C95.3-1992, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Measurement of
Potentially Hazardous Electromagnetic Fields - RF and Microwave.
This radio is NOT approved for use by the general population in an uncontrolled
environment. This radio is restricted to occupational use, work related operations
only where the radio operator must have the knowledge to control its RF exposure
conditions.
When transmitting, hold the radio in a vertical position with its microphone 1 to 2
inches (2.5 to 5 cm) away from your mouth and keep the antenna at least 1 inch (2.5
cm) away from your head and body.
The radio must be used with a maximum operating duty cycle not exceeding 50%,
in typical Push-to-Talk configurations.
DO NOT transmit for more than 50% of total radio use time (50% duty cycle).
Transmitting more than 50% of the time can cause FCC RF exposure compliance
requirements to be exceeded.
The radio is transmitting when the red LED on the top of the radio is illuminated.
You can cause the radio to transmit by pressing the P-T-T button.
Always use Vertex Standard authorized accessories.
NOTICE
NOTICENOTICE
NOTICE
There are no user-serviceable points inside this transceiver. All service jobs must be
referred to your Authorized Service Center.
FCC ID: K66VXA-700
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Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
2
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
The Vertex Standard VXA-700 is a compact, stylish, solid hand-held transceiver
providing communication (transmit and receive) capability on the International Aircraft
Communication Band (“COM” band: 118 ~ 136.975 MHz), and it additionally provides
VOR and CDI navigation features on the “NAV” band (108 ~ 117.975 MHz).
The VXA-700 includes Temperature display with our exclusive Omni-GlowTM display
back-light for minimal degradation of your night vision, NOAA weather band
monitoring, 8-character Alpha/Numeric Display, 102 Memory Channels, and 100 “Book
Memory” Channels. And the optional Barometric Pressure Unit (SU-1) provides readout
of barometric pressure, altitude, and density altitude.
We recommend that you read this manual in its entirety, so as to understand the many
features of the VXA-700 completely. Keep this manual handy, so you may use it for
reference.
NOTE
NOTENOTE
NOTE
: The VXA-700’s VOR and CDI Navigation features are supplemental aids to
navigation only, and are not intended to be a substitute for accurate (primary) VOR/CDI
or landing service equipment. And also, the Barometric/Altitude features of the optional
SU-1 are not designed to be a substitute for accurate, calibrated Barometer or Altimeter
devices used for navigation critical to personal safety.
Congratulations!
Congratulations!Congratulations!
Congratulations!
You now have at your fingertips a valuable communications tool-a Vertex Standard
two-way radio! Rugged, reliable and easy to use, your Vertex Standard radio will keep
you in constant touch with your colleagues for years to come, with negligible
maintenance down-time.
Please take a few minutes to read this manual carefully. The information presented
here will allow you to derive maximum performance from your radio, in case questions
arise later on.
We’re glad you joined the Vertex Standard team. Call on us anytime, because
communications is our business. Let us help you get your message across.
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Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
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Controls & Connectors (Top Panel)
Controls & Connectors (Top Panel)Controls & Connectors (Top Panel)
Controls & Connectors (Top Panel)
1. Antenna Jack
This SMA jack accepts the supplied flexible antenna, or another antenna designed
to provide 50 Ohm impedance on the Aircraft Communication Band.
2. MIC/SP Jack
You may connect the supplied CT-XX Headset Cable, optional MH-57A4B
Speaker/Microphone, or optional CMP460A Waterproof Speaker/Microphone to this
jack.
Never connect any Speaker/Microphone that is not recommended by the
manufacturer. Because these jack connections are unique, using a
Speaker/Microphone that is not specified by Vertex Standard may damage the
VXA-700.
3. VOLUME Knob
This control adjusts the audio volume level. Clockwise rotation increases the
volume level.
4. DIAL Selector Knob
This 20-position detended rotary switch tunes the operating frequency or selects
the memory channels.
Controls & Connectors (
Controls & Connectors (Controls & Connectors (
Controls & Connectors (Front
FrontFront
Front Panel)
Panel) Panel)
Panel)
1. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
The display shows the selected operating conditions.
2. PWR Switch
Press and hold this switch for 3 seconds to toggle the transceiver’s power on and off.
3. Keypad
Several keys have triple functions.
The primary functions are labeled on the key top (activated by simply pressing the
key momentarily).
The secondary functions are labeled in yellow above the top edge of the key
(activated by pressing the [F] key first, then the indicated key).
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The third functions are labeled in black above the top edge of the key (activated by
press and holding the indicated key for 2 seconds).
Key
KeyKey
Key Primary Function
Primary FunctionPrimary Function
Primary Function
Press Key
Press KeyPress Key
Press Key
Secondary Function
Secondary FunctionSecondary Function
Secondary Function
Press [F] +
Press [F] +Press [F] +
Press [F] +
Third Function
Third FunctionThird Function
Third Function
Press and hold for 3 sec.
Press and hold for 3 sec.Press and hold for 3 sec.
Press and hold for 3 sec.
[SEL(SET)] Select the tuning
methods among the
VFO (Variable
Frequency Oscillator),
MR (Memory Recall),
BMR (Pre-Programmed
Memories), and WX
(Weather Channel
Memories).
Enter the “Set” (Menu)
mode.
None
[USER(LOCK)]*1 Activates the Automatic
Noise Limiter during
AM reception.
Locks the Keypad. Switches the frequency
display between the
“Large Character” and
“Small Character”
mode.
[F] Activates the
“Secondary” key mode.
None None
[121.5(HM)] Selects the Emergency
Channel (121.5 MHz).
Switches operation to
the “home” (favorite
frequency) channel.
None
[MW(SPL.W)] None Split-Memory “Write”
Command.
Memory “Write”
Command.
[1(VOR)TN] Frequency entry digit
“1.”
Activates DVOR mode. Recall Menu Item “SQL
Type” (for activating the
CTCSS or DCS
operation).
[2(TO)CD] Frequency entry digit
“2.”
Selects “TO” VOR
mode.
Recall Menu Item
“TONE Set” (for
selecting the CTCSS
tone frequency).
[3(FRM)DT] Frequency entry digit
“3.”
Selects “FROM” VOR
mode.
Activates the DTMF
Autodialer function.
[4(CDI)RV] Frequency entry digit
“4.”
Activates Course
Deviation Indicator
mode.
Reverse the transmit
and receive frequencies
while working through
a repeater.
[5(AP)] Frequency entry digit
“5.”
None Recall Menu Item
“APO” (for setting of the
Automatic Power-Off
time).
[6(TAG)RP] Frequency entry digit
“6.”
Select the display type
(Frequency or Alpha-
numeric Tag) during
Memory operation.
Recall Menu Item “RPT
Shift” (for selecting the
direction of the uplink
frequency shift (“Simp,”
“-RPT,” or “+RPT”)
during repeater
operation).
[7(SPL)ST] Frequency entry digit
“7.”
Activates Split (Duplex)
mode.
Recall Menu Item
“Step” (for setting of the
synthesizer steps).
[8(BP)] Frequency entry digit
“8.”
None Recall Menu Item
“Beep” (for setting of
the keypad beeper).
[9(SK)] Frequency entry digit None Set the Memory Skip
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“9.” (Omit) feature to the
current memory
channel.
[0(SQ)] Frequency entry digit
“0.”
None Recall Menu Item
“SQL” (for setting the
squelch threshold level
for the AM and FM-
Narrow mode).
[BAND(MODE)] Select the operation
band among the AIR
band, Amateur band,
and FM BC band on the
VFO.
Select the operating
mode among the AM,
FM, and Wide FM.
None
[SCAN(DW)MT] Activates the Scanner. Activates Dual Watch. Activates the “Memory
Tune” mode while in the
Memory Recall mode.
*1: The Primary and Third function of the USER key may be customized by user via the Menu
mode. See page ??.
4. BUSY/TX Indicator Lamp
This lamp glows green when a signal is being received and red when transmitting.
You may customize the color setup via the Menu mode.
5. Loudspeaker
The internal speaker is located in this position.
6. Microphone
Speak across this opening in a normal voice level while pressing the PTT switch, to
transmit.
7. Battery Pack Latch
Open this latch for battery removal.
Controls & Connectors (
Controls & Connectors (Controls & Connectors (
Controls & Connectors (Left Side
Left SideLeft Side
Left Side)
))
)
1. PTT (Push To Talk) Switch
Press this button to transmit when you are operating in the COM band or 2-m
amateur band. Release this button to return to the “Receive” mode. See page ??.
2. MONITOR Switch
This button may be pressed to “Open” the squelch manually, allowing you to listen
for very weak signals. Press and hold this button for 2 seconds to “Open” the
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squelch continuously. Press this button again to resume normal (quiet) monitoring.
See page ??.
Controls & Connectors (
Controls & Connectors (Controls & Connectors (
Controls & Connectors (Right Side
Right SideRight Side
Right Side)
))
)
1. EXT DC Jack
When an external 12-Volt DC power source is available, you may connect the
(optional) E-DC-5B External DC Cable here. Do not connect any wire to this jack if
that wire is connected directly to a 28-Volt DC source. Connecting the VXA-700
directly to a source which exceeds 15.0 Volts DC will result in damage to the unit.
Before You Begin
Before You BeginBefore You Begin
Before You Begin
Precautions
PrecautionsPrecautions
Precautions
This apparatus is capable of two-way communication on channels used for critical
aviation safety communications. Therefore, it is important that this radio be kept
away from children or other unauthorized users at all times.
When making DC connections via the (optional) E-DC-5B DC cable, be absolutely
certain to observe the proper voltage level and polarity guidelines. Do not connect
this radio directly to any 24 ~ 28 Volt DC source, nor to AC power of any kind.
Connecting the VXA-700 directly to a source which exceeds 15.0 Volts DC will
result in damage to the unit.
Do not dispose of the LI-ion Battery Pack in a fire. Do not carry a LI-ion Battery
Pack in your pocket, where keys or coins could short the terminals. This could
create a serious fire/burn danger, and possibly cause damage to the LI-ion pack.
Although the VXA-700 is designed to be “submersible,” the enclosure is not
“waterproof.” Do not allow the radio to become submersed in water, and do not
expose it and/or its LI-ion Battery Pack to water spray under pressure.
Hand Strap Installation
Hand Strap InstallationHand Strap Installation
Hand Strap Installation
How to
How toHow to
How to Install the
Install the Install the
Install the Quick Draw
Quick Draw Quick Draw
Quick Draw Belt Clip
Belt ClipBelt Clip
Belt Clip
1. Connect the hanger to the rear of the VXA-700, with the notch pointing directly up,
using the supplied screw (Figure 1).
Use
Use Use
Use only
onlyonly
only the screw included with the clip to
the screw included with the clip to the screw included with the clip to
the screw included with the clip to
mount the clip to the back of the
mount the clip to the back of themount the clip to the back of the
mount the clip to the back of the VXA-700
VXA-700 VXA-700
VXA-700!
!!
!
2. Clip the Quick-Draw Belt Clip onto your belt (Figure 2).
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3. To install the VXA-700 into the Quick-Draw Belt Clip, align the hanger with the
Quick-Draw Belt Clip, and slide the VXA-700
into its slot until a click is heard
(Figure 3).
4. To remove the VXA-700 from the Quick-Draw Belt Clip, rotate the VXA-700 180
degrees, then slide the VXA-700 out from the Quick-Draw Belt Clip (Figure 4).
I
II
Installation
nstallation nstallation
nstallation of FNB-80LI Battery Pack
of FNB-80LI Battery Packof FNB-80LI Battery Pack
of FNB-80LI Battery Pack
The FNB-80LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a
very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-80LI may be used for approximately
300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. If you have
an old battery pack which is displaying capacity which has become diminished, you
should replace the pack with a new one.
1. Install the FNB-80LI as shown in the illustration.
2. Close the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the radio.
Do not attempt to open any of the rechargeable LI-ion packs, as personal injury or
damage to the LI-ion pack could occur if a cell or cells become accidentally short-
circuited.
Battery Charging
Battery ChargingBattery Charging
Battery Charging
If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it may be charged by
connecting the NC-72B/C Battery Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC
jack. If only 12 ~ 16 Volt DC power is available, the optional E-DC-5B or E-DC-6 DC
Adapter (with its cigarette lighter plug) may also be used for charging the battery, as
shown in the illustration.
The “Now Charging . . .” will blink in the display while the battery is being charged.
When charging is finished, the display will change to indicate “Complete” and the
BUSY/TX indicator will blink blue.
Important Notes:
The NC-72B/C is not designed to power the transceiver for operation (reception or
transmission).
Do not leave the charger connected to the transceiver for continuous periods in
excess of 24 hours. Long term overcharging can degrade the LI-ion battery pack
and significantly shorten its useful life.
If using a charger other than the NC-72B/C, or if using a battery pack other than
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the FNB-80LI, follow the appropriate instructions provided with the
charger/battery. Contact your Dealer if you have any doubts about the
appropriateness of the particular charger or battery pack you intend to use.
Installation of FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case (Option)
Installation of FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case (Option)Installation of FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case (Option)
Installation of FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case (Option)
The optional FBA-23 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using two “AA” size
Alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for transmission in an emergency,
but power output will only be ??? mW, and battery life will be shortened dramatically.
To Install Alkaline Batteries into the FBA-23
1. Slide the batteries into the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with the Negative
[–] side of the batteries touching the spring connections inside the FBA-23.
2. Open the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the radio.
3. Install the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with the [+] side facing the bottom
of the transceiver.
4. Close the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the radio.
The FBA-23 does not provide connections for charging, since Alkaline cells cannot be
re-charged. Therefore, the NC-72B/C, E-DC-5B, or E-DC-6 may safely be connected to
the EXT DC jack when the FBA-23 is installed.
Notes:
• The FBA-23 is designed for use only with AA-type Alkaline cells.
• If you do not use the VXA-700 for a long time, remove the Alkaline batteries from
the FBA-23, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-23 and/or the
transceiver.
Battery Life Information
Battery Life InformationBattery Life Information
Battery Life Information
When the battery charge is almost depleted, a “Low Voltage” indicator will appear on
the display. When this icon appears, it is recommended that you charge the battery
soon.
Battery Life (Approx.)Operating Band
FNB-80LI FBA-23
Low Voltage Indicator
AIR Band (1) ?? hours ?? hours
144 MHz Band (1) ?? hours ?? hours
FNB-80LI:
FNB-80LI:FNB-80LI:
FNB-80LI:
: Fully battery power
: Enough battery power
: Lower battery power
: Poor battery power
: Nearing depletion
: Prepare to charge the battery
FBA-23:
FBA-23:FBA-23:
FBA-23:
: Enough battery power
: Prepare to replace the battery
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FM BC Band (2) ?? hours
(1) TX 6 sec., RX 6 sec. and Squelched 48 sec.
(2) Continuous signal reception
The current battery voltage can be displayed manually on the LCD, by following the
instructions on page ??.
Battery capacity may be reduced during extremely cold weather operation. Keeping the
radio inside your parka may help preserve the full charge capacity.
AC Operation Using NC-72B/C (Receiving only)
AC Operation Using NC-72B/C (Receiving only)AC Operation Using NC-72B/C (Receiving only)
AC Operation Using NC-72B/C (Receiving only)
The VXA-700 may be operated from your house current by use of the supplied NC-
72B/C Battery Charger. The NC-72B/C should only be used for reception, because it is
not capable of supplying sufficient current to support transmission.
To use the NC-72B/C, turn the transceiver off, then plug the miniature connector of the
Battery Charger into the EXT DC jack on the side of the radio. Now plug the Battery
Charger into the wall outlet. You may now turn on the transceiver.
Basic
Basic Basic
Basic Operation
OperationOperation
Operation
Preliminary Steps
Preliminary StepsPreliminary Steps
Preliminary Steps
Install a charged battery pack onto the transceiver, as described previously.
Screw the supplied antenna onto the Antenna jack. Never operate this transceiver
without an antenna connected.
If you have an optional Speaker/Microphone or headset, we recommend that it not
be connected until you are familiar with the basic operation of the VXA-700.
Operation Quick Start
Operation Quick StartOperation Quick Start
Operation Quick Start
To turn the radio on, press and hold in the PWR Switch for 3 seconds.
The opening message will appear on the display, then frequency display will
appear.
Press the [BAND(MODE)] key repetitively, switch the operating band among ARI
band, 2-m Amateur band, and FM BC band each time you press the
[BAND(MODE)] key.
Directly entering frequencies from the keypad is the easiest method if you know the
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frequency on which you wish to operate. Just enter the five digits of the frequency
to move to that frequency.
For example, to set 134.35 MHz,
press [1] ´ [3] ´ [4] ´ [3] ´ [5].
To set 118.275 MHz, you do not need to press the final “5” in the frequency:
[1] ´ [1] ´ [8] ´ [2] ´ [7].
Note
NoteNote
Note
: When the entering frequencies is out of the operating band, this feature is
ignored (i.e.: VXA-700 does not entry the 2-m Ammeter band frequency into the AIR
band.
You may also turn the top panel’s DIAL selector knob to choose the desired
operating frequency. The channel frequency will appear on the LCD.
To change frequency in 1 MHz steps, press the [F] key momentarily, then rotate the
DIAL selector knob to select the MHz digit desired. Press [F] key once more to
resume normal channel step.
Rotate the VOLUME knob to set the volume level. If no signal is present, press and
hold the MONITOR button for 2 seconds; background noise will now be heard, and
you may use this noise to set the VOLUME knob for the desired audio level. Press
the MONITOR button momentarily to silence the noise and resume normal (quiet)
monitoring.
To turn the radio off, press and hold in the PWR Switch for 3 seconds.
Squelch Adjustment
Squelch AdjustmentSquelch Adjustment
Squelch Adjustment
Press and hold the [0(SQ)] key for 3 second. This instantly recalls Menu Item
“”SQL: on the AM or Narrow FM mode” or “WSQL: on the WFM mode.”
Press the [SEL(SET)] key to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to set the squelch threshold (0 - 8) so that the
receiver is just silenced. A higher number indicates that a higher signal level is
required in order to open the squelch.
When you have made your setting, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Accessing the 121.5 MHz Emergency Frequency
Accessing the 121.5 MHz Emergency FrequencyAccessing the 121.5 MHz Emergency Frequency
Accessing the 121.5 MHz Emergency Frequency
The VXA-700 can quickly access the 121.500 MHz Emergency Frequency. This function
can be activated even when the keypad lock function is in use.
To access the Emergency Frequency, press the [121.5(HM)] key momentarily.
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To exit the Emergency Frequency, press the [SEL(SET)] key momentarily.
Tuning Methods
Tuning MethodsTuning Methods
Tuning Methods
Throughout this manual, you will see references to several different frequency setting
methods. Each will be particularly useful in a particular operating situation, and they
are described below:
VFO (Variable Frequency Oscillator)
The VFO is a “tuning dial” system which allows you to tune through the AIR band,
2-m Amateur band, and FM BC band using the DIAL selector, the Keypad, or the
scanner. To select these bands, press the [BAND(MODE)] key momentarily.
MR (Memory Recall)
The MR (Memory Recall) mode of the VXA-700 provides the user with the ability to
store and recall as many as 50 channels in the radio’s main memory bank. These
memory channels may also be labeled by you with an alpha/numeric name of up to
8 characters in length, to aid in quick identification of the channel. See page ?? for
details on creating alpha/numeric labels.
BOOK (Pre-Programmed) Memories
The Book memories are pre-programmed, either at the factory or by your Dealer
(depending on your country’s requirements), typically including the major AIR
band station frequencies used in your area. The Book memories can be changed by
the user. See page ?? for details.
WX (Weather Channel) Memories (USA version only)
Ten Weather Channels are pre-programmed at the factory. The VXA-700 will
automatically scan this special bank when it is selected by the user.
Transmission
TransmissionTransmission
Transmission
To transmit, press and hold the PTT switch. Speak into the microphone area of the
front panel grille in a normal voice level.
To return to the receive mode, release the PTT switch.
Reception of Weather Channel Broadcasts
Reception of Weather Channel BroadcastsReception of Weather Channel Broadcasts
Reception of Weather Channel Broadcasts
(USA version only)
(USA version only)(USA version only)
(USA version only)
The VXA-700 can receive VHF Weather Channel broadcasts, which may assist your
flight planning. The VXA-700 includes a ten-channel auto-search feature, which
simplifies access to Weather Channels when you are in an unfamiliar location.
To receive Weather Channels, press the [SEL(SET)] key (repeatedly, if necessary) to
select the Weather Channel mode. In the Weather Channel mode, “WX” will appear
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upper left corner of the display.
The VXA-700 will now scan quickly though the ten standard Weather Channels,
and will stop on the first active station found.
If there are two or more weather channels audible in your area, you may select the
alternate channel(s) by pressing the PTT switch. Pressing the PTT switch re-
initiates the scanning process.
If there are no Weather Channels in your area, the scanner will not stop. Press the
MONITOR button to stop the scanner.
You can also select Weather Channels manually by rotating the DIAL selector knob.
To exit the Weather Channel mode, press the [SEL(SET)] key momentarily to
return to the VFO mode.
Note: The Weather Channel mode memorizes the last Weather Channel you have used,
and will retain this information until the radio is turned off.
Monitor Key
Monitor KeyMonitor Key
Monitor Key
When listening to a very weak signal from an aircraft or ground station, you may
observe the signal disappearing periodically as the incoming signal strength becomes
too weak to override the squelch threshold setting.
To disable the squelch temporarily, press and hold the MONITOR key for 2 seconds on
the left side of the radio, just below the PTT button. The squelch will remain open and
you should have a better chance of hearing weak signals.
To return to normal operation, press the MONITOR key momentarily.
ANL (Automatic Noise Limiter) Feature
ANL (Automatic Noise Limiter) FeatureANL (Automatic Noise Limiter) Feature
ANL (Automatic Noise Limiter) Feature
For reduction of impulse noise, such as that produced by an engine’s ignition system,
the ANL feature may prove helpful.
To activate the ANL feature, press the [USER(LOCK)] key momentarily. The “ANL”
icon will appear on the display, and you should observe a reduction in the ignition
noise.
To turn the ANL feature off, press the [USER(LOCK)] key again; the “ANL” icon
will disappear from the display.
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LOCK Function
LOCK FunctionLOCK Function
LOCK Function
The lock function prevents accidental changes to the frequency setting and the keypad
controls.
To activate the lock feature, press [F] ´ [USER(LOCK)].
In the LOCK mode, the “KEY LOCK” icon will appear on the display.
To turn the lock feature off, press [F] ´ [USER(LOCK)] again.
You can still access the 121.500 MHz Emergency Frequency when the LOCK
function is on.
Simply press the [121.5(HM)] key momentarily (this key never locks). Pressing this
key also unlocks the radio.
Beep On/Off
Beep On/OffBeep On/Off
Beep On/Off
The VXA-700’s key/button beeper provides convenient audible feedback whenever a
button is pressed. Each key and button has a different beep pitch, and each function has
a unique beep combination.
When you are scanning, the beeper will be heard each time the scanner halts on a busy
channel. This may be distracting in some environments; if you want to turn the beeper
off (or back on again):
Press and hold the [8(BP)] key for 3 seconds. This instantly recalls Menu Item
“Beeper.”
Press the [SEL(SET)] key to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired selection.
On: Sounds a keypad beeper corresponding to a musical note.
DTMF: Sounds a keypad beeper corresponding to a DTMF tone.
Off: Keypad beeper is “off”
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Receive Battery Saver Setup
Receive Battery Saver SetupReceive Battery Saver Setup
Receive Battery Saver Setup
An important feature of the VXA-700 is its Receive Battery Saver, which “puts the radio
to sleep” for a time interval, periodically “waking it up” to check for activity. If somebody
is talking on the channel, the VXA-700 will remain in the “active” mode, then resume its
“sleep” cycles. This feature significantly reduces quiescent battery drain, and you may
change the amount of “sleep” time between activity checks using the Menu System:
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Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “3. Receive,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “5. RX Save,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired “duty cycle” (receive:sleep). The
selections available are 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and ABS* or oFF. The default value is
1:1.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
*ABS: Automatic Battery Saver, based on activity on the receiver.
The setting of 1:5 will promote the greatest conservation of battery capacity, but the
receiver’s response time to incoming calls will be slowed somewhat.
Note: This feature does not operate during Scan or Dual Watch.
Memory Operation
Memory OperationMemory Operation
Memory Operation
The VXA-700 provides 102 user-programmable Main memories, labeled “MR001”
through “MR100”, “MRLch,” and “MRUch,” and up to 90 pre-programmed memories,
designated “Book” Memories, labeled “BMR001” through “BMR090.”
The Main memories and “Book” Memories can be assigned alpha-numeric names of up
to eight characters.
Memory System Operation
Memory System OperationMemory System Operation
Memory System Operation
The VXA-700’s Main Memory system allows the user to store, label, and recall channel
frequencies which you may want to use frequently. You may store VFO frequencies,
“Book” Memory frequencies, and/or Weather Channel frequencies (USA version only)
into the Main Memory system.
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Memory Storage
Select the desired frequency in the VFO mode, or recall the “Book” Memory channel
or Weather channel to be stored in the Main Memory.
Press and hold the [MW(SPL.W)] key for 3 seconds. The display will indicate “MR”
and a channel number will blink on the LCD.
Within five seconds of pressing the [MW(SPL.W)] key, rotate the DIAL selector
knob to select the desired memory channel number for storage.
In order to prevent writing over memory channels, a “open door” icon will appear at
the right of the channel number to indicate a vacant memory channel.
Now press and hold the [MW(SPL.W)] key for 3 seconds; you will now see the
blinked “A” character on the LCD. To attach an alpha/numeric name (label) to the
memory, proceed to the next step; otherwise press and hold the [MW(SPL.W)] key
for 3 seconds to save the entry and exit.
To label a memory with an alpha/numeric name, the next step is to use the DIAL
selector knob to select any of the 125 available characters (including letters,
numbers, and special symbols). When the desired first character appears, press the
[SEL(SET)] key momentarily to move on to the next character.
Select succeeding characters in the same manner, pressing the [SEL(SET)] key
momentarily after each selection.
After entering the entire name (eight characters maximum), press the
[MW(SPL.W)] key for 3 seconds to save all data for the channel and exit.
Note: If you have stored a Weather Channel or “Book” Memory Channel, utilize the
alphanumeric memory, and other labels may not be stored.
Recalling the Memories
Press the [SEL(SET)] key, repeatedly if necessary, until “MR” (Memory Recall)
appears on the display. In the MR mode, you will see the previously selected
channel number appearing at the bottom of the “MR” icon on the LCD.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired memory channel.
You may change the title structure of the Memory display type between “Frequency
Indication” and “Frequency Indication plus Alpha-numeric Label” by press [F] ´
[6(TAG)RP] key.
To exit the Memory mode, press the DIAL selector knob momentarily to return to
the VFO mode.
Note: In either the Memory mode or the “Book” Memory mode, you can change memory
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channels in 10 channel steps: press the [F] key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL
selector knob. The “F” icon will show at the right edge of the display when the 10
channel step tuning mode is active. Press the [F] key once more to resume normal
channel selection in 1 channel steps.
Scanning Operation
Scanning OperationScanning Operation
Scanning Operation
Basic Scan
Basic ScanBasic Scan
Basic Scan
The VXA-700 allows you to scan automatically in the VFO*1, Main Memory, “Book”
Memory, or Weather Channel*2 modes. It pauses on signals encountered, so you can talk
to the station(s) on that frequency, if you like.
*1: In the VFO mode, the automatic scanner is only available in the current operating
band (AIR band, 2-m Amateur band, or FM BC band). Furthermore, on the AIR
band, the automatic scanner is only available in the COM band (118.000 - 136.975
MHz); when the scanner reaches the uppermost frequency in the COM band, it will
revert to the bottom end of the COM band and repeat the scanning process until
you cancel the scanning process.
*2: USA version only.
If you wish to scan in the NAV band (108.000 - 117.975 MHz), you can do so manually, as
described below.
Scanning operation is basically the same in each of the above modes.
Press the [SCAN(DW)MT] key momentarily to start the automatic scanner upward
(toward a higher frequency or a higher channel number).
When the scanner encounters a signal, scanning pauses and the radio remains on
that channel until one second after the signal disappears, after which scanning will
resume.
While the scanner remains paused on a frequency, the decimal point of the
frequency display blinks. The display will be illuminated unless the Scan Lamp
Feature is turned off.
To change the scan direction, turn the DIAL selector knob one click in the opposite
direction.
To stop the automatic scanner, press the PTT switch or the [SCAN(DW)MT] key
momentarily.
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The VXA-700’s automatic scanner is not operational in the NAV band (108.000 - 117.975
MHz), because the NAV stations (ILS, etc.) transmit constantly (thereby causing the
scanner to stop repeatedly). However, you can scan manually in the NAV band, per the
following procedure:
Press and hold the [SCAN(DW)MT] key to start the manual scanner. Scanning will
continue as long as the key is depressed.
Release the [SCAN(DW)MT] key to stop the manual scanner immediately.
Note: When scanning upward in frequency, when the frequency reaches the COM Band
(118.000 - 136.975 MHz) via manual scanning, The VXA-700 will switch to the
automatic scanner mode.
Channel-Skip Scanning
Channel-Skip ScanningChannel-Skip Scanning
Channel-Skip Scanning
Continuous-carrier stations like ATIS (Automatic Terminal Information Service) or
Weather Broadcast stations inhibit scanner operation. Since these stations are always
active, the scanner will be halted repeatedly on their channels. Such channels can be set
to be “Skipped” during Memory scanning (MR, Book or WX modes), if you like, so as not
to interfere with automatic channel scanning:
Recall the Memory Channel to be skipped during scanning.
Press and hold the [9(SK)] key for 3 seconds. The “W” icon will appear at the right of
the frequency display, indicating that the channel is to be ignored during scanning.
You can also designate a channel to be skipped while scanning. When the receiver is
halted on a channel that you wish to skip, press and hold the [SCAN(DW)MT] key
for 2 seconds (the icon will appear next to the channel to be skipped).
Later, to re-enable the memory channel for scanning, repeat the first two steps. The
“W” icon will disappear by the channel you have just re-enabled.
Note: A memory set to be “Skipped” is still accessible for manual memory selection using
the DIAL selector knob.
Dual Watch Operation
Dual Watch OperationDual Watch Operation
Dual Watch Operation
The Dual Watch feature automatically checks for activity on a “Priority” channel* while
you are operating on another channel. During Dual Watch operation, the current
channel and the Priority channel will each be polled for a 500 ms interval, as the VXA-
700 looks for activity on each channel.
To start Dual Watch, press [F] ´ [SCAN(DW)MT].
The “DW” icon will appear on the display.
While receiving on the “current” channel (not the Priority channel), you may push
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the PTT switch at any time to transmit on that channel.
When a signal is received on the Priority channel, operation immediately shifts to
the Priority channel, the “DW” icon will blink, and the display will become
illuminated.
While receiving on the priority channel, if you momentarily press the PTT switch,
Dual Watch will be disabled. You may then transmit on the Priority Channel.
To stop Dual Watch, press [F] ´ [SCAN(DW)MT].
If you wish, you may use both the Dual Watch and Scan features simultaneously. To
do this, start the Dual Watch first, then start the Scanner.
*The “Priority” channel is defined as the last-used Memory Channel (when using the
VFO and “Book” memory modes) or Memory Channel “1” (when using the Main Memory
mode).
Priority Dual Watch Operation
Priority Dual Watch OperationPriority Dual Watch Operation
Priority Dual Watch Operation
Similar to Dual Watch operation (described on previous page), Priority Dual Watch is an
enhanced version which includes the following additional features:
The receiving time interval (ratio) between the current channel and the Priority
channel may be customized via the Menu Item “PRI Time.” See page ?? for details.
Irrespective of which channel is currently being received, when the PTT button is
pushed transmission will always occur on the Priority channel.
Before initiating Priority Dual Watch, Menu Item “DW/PRI” must be set to the “PRI”
mode (instead of “DW”). See page ?? for details.
To start Priority Dual Watch, press [F] ´ [SCAN(DW)MT]. The “DW” icon will
appear on the display.
While receiving on the “current” (non-Priority) channel, pressing the PTT button
once causes the radio to switch to the Priority channel and cancels Dual Watch.
Press the PTT button again to transmit on the Priority channel.
When a signal is received on the Priority channel, reception immediately shifts to
the Priority channel, the “DW” icon will blink, and the display will become
illuminated unless the Scan Lamp Feature is turned off.
While receiving on the priority channel, if you momentarily press the PTT switch,
Priority Dual Watch will be disabled. You may then transmit on the Priority
Channel.
To stop Priority Dual Watch, press [F] ´ [SCAN(DW)MT].
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Spectrum Scope Monitor
Spectrum Scope MonitorSpectrum Scope Monitor
Spectrum Scope Monitor
Advanced Operation (Air Band)
Advanced Operation (Air Band)Advanced Operation (Air Band)
Advanced Operation (Air Band)
VOR Navigation
VOR NavigationVOR Navigation
VOR Navigation
To Select the VOR Mode
When entering the NAV band (108.000 - 117.975 MHz), the VXA-700 selects the
VOR mode automatically. The “Course Indicator” will appear on the display, and
the “T
TT
TO
OO
O” or “F
FF
FR
RR
RO
OO
OM
MM
M” indicator will appear at the right of the “Course Indicator” on
the display.
Note
NoteNote
Note
: The “Course Indicator” indicates “---°” when either your aircraft is too far
away from the VOR station or the frequency is not correctly set to that of the VOR
station. Conversely, the “Course Indicator” will indicate “Loc” when a localizer
signal is being received.
The “T
TT
TO
OO
O” or “F
FF
FR
RR
RO
OO
OM
MM
M” flag indicators indicate whether the VOR navigation
information is based on a course leading to the VOR station or leading away from
the VOR station.
To change the flag from “T
TT
TO
OO
O” to “F
FF
FR
RR
RO
OO
OM
MM
M” or vice versa, press the [F] ´
[3(FROM)DT] or [2(TO)CD] key, respectively.
The small “Course Indicator” and “T
TT
TO
OO
O”/“F
FF
FR
RR
RO
OO
OM
MM
M” flag indicators may be toggled to
the larger character. To do this, press and hold in the [ ()] key for 2 seconds to toggle
to the larger display area. Press the [ ()] key momentarily again to return to the
smaller displays.
Flying to a VOR Station
The VXA-700 can indicate the deviation from the direct course to a VOR station.
Select a VOR station on your aeronautical chart and turn the DIAL selector knob
(or enter the frequency directly with the keypad) to the frequency of the VOR
station.
To indicate the deviation between your current flight path and the desired course,
press [F] ´ [4(CDI)RV] to change to the CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) mode.
The “Course Deviation Arrow” will appear on the display when your aircraft is off
the direct course to the VOR station.
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When your aircraft is off course to the right, the Course Deviation Arrow display
will show bars to the left side of the diamond (“|||”). When your aircraft is off
course to the left, the Course Deviation Arrow display will show bars to the right
side of the diamond (“|||”). Correct your course until no bars appear on either
side of the CDI “diamond” (only (“”) will be visible when the heading is correct).
To return to the DVOR mode, press [F] ´ [1(VOR)TN].
Entering a Desired Course
The VXA-700 can also be configured to indicate the deviation from the desired course,
not only the deviation from the path to the VOR station.
Set the frequency to the desired VOR station.
To change the “ T
TT
TO
OO
O” or “F
FF
FR
RR
RO
OO
OM
MM
M” to “T
TT
TO
OO
O,” if it is not in that mode already.
Press [F] ´ [4(CDI)RV] key to change to the CDI mode.
Set the desired course to the VOR station using the DIAL selector knob or keypad
(three digits input; e.g. 47°, press [0] ´ [4] ´ [7]).
Note 1
Note 1Note 1
Note 1
: The (“|||”) or (“|||”) indication will appear on the display when your
aircraft is off the desired course.
Note 2
Note 2Note 2
Note 2
: When your heading is correct, the ABCS function may be more useful than
the course input option.
The Course Deviation Arrow points to the right when your aircraft is off course to
the left, and it points to the left when your aircraft is off course to the right.
Note 1
Note 1Note 1
Note 1
: To get back on course, fly right more than the number of degrees indicated
by the Course Deviation Arrow.
Note 2
Note 2Note 2
Note 2
: If the overflow indicator “W” appears on the right side, select a heading plus
10 degrees to the desired course; if the overflow indicator “W” appears on the left
side, select a heading minus 10 degrees.
ABCS Mode
In the CDI mode, the Auto Bearing Center System (ABCS) adds or subtracts the
number of degrees indicated by the CDI from the Omni Bearing Selector (OBS).
Position Cross-checking
Position Cross-checkingPosition Cross-checking
Position Cross-checking
Select two VOR stations on your aeronautical chart.
Set the frequency of one of the VOR stations in the VOR mode. The course indicator
will show the course deviation from the VOR radial. Note the radial you currently
are on.
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Now set the frequency of the other VOR station in the VOR mode. Note the radial
from the station you are on.
Extend the radials from each VOR station on the chart. Your aircraft is located at
the point where the lines intersect.
Split Operation
The split operation feature allows you to transmit a call to a Flight Service Station
using the COM band frequencies, while receiving a VOR station (in the NAV band).
VOR stations equipped with this capability typically are shown, on navigation charts,
with the voice calling frequency in parenthesis above the navigation frequency.
Programming a Transmit Frequency
Press the DIAL selector knob, repeatedly if necessary, to select the VFO mode.
Set a NAV band (108.000 - 117.975 MHz) frequency using the DIAL selector knob or
keypad.
Press [F] & [MW (SPL.W)]. The icon will blink, and the transmit frequency will
appear on the display.
Now set your radio transmit frequency, where the Flight Service Station will be
listening for calls, using the DIAL selector knob or keypad.
Press and hold in the [MW (SPL.W)] key for 2 seconds to save the transmit
frequency and return to the NAV band frequency.
Note: You have now stored the separate transmit frequency, but you have not yet
activated the split-frequency function; go on to the next section.
Operating in the Split Mode
r It is assumed that you have already set the desired VOR station frequencies (in
the NAV band) per the above instructions.
r Press [F] & [7 (SPL)] to turn on the split function. The SPL icon will appear on
the display.
r Press and hold in the PTT switch to transmit on the split transmit frequency.
r Release the PTT switch to return to the receive mode.
r To disable the split function, press [F] & [7 (SPL)] again.
Note: A split frequency can be programmed into each memory channel independently.
Set a transmit frequency before programming the memory channel, if desired. The split
function on/off setting can also be programmed into a memory channel.
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Advanced Operation (Amateur Band)
Advanced Operation (Amateur Band)Advanced Operation (Amateur Band)
Advanced Operation (Amateur Band)
Repeater Operation
Repeater OperationRepeater Operation
Repeater Operation
Repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a
dramatic extension of the communication range for low-powered hand-held or mobile
transceivers. The VXA-700 includes a number of features which make repeater
operation simple and enjoyable.
Repeater Shifts
Your VXA-700 has been configured, at the factory, the repeater shift set to 600 kHz on
the 2-m amateur band.
Depending on the part of the band in which you are operating, the repeater shift may be
either downward (–) or upward (+), and one of these icons will appear at the bottom of
the LCD when repeater shifts have been enabled.
Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS)
The VXA-700 provides a convenient Automatic Repeater Shift feature, which causes the
appropriate repeater shift to be automatically applied whenever you tune into the
designated repeater sub-bands in your country. These sub-bands are shown below.
If the ARS feature does not appear to be working, you may have accidentally disabled it.
To re-enable ARS:
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “4. Transmit,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “3. ARS,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select “ON” (to enable Automatic Repeater Shift).
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Manual Repeater Shift Activation
If the ARS feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift direction
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other than that established by the ARS, you may set the direction of the repeater shift
manually.
To do this:
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “4. Transmit,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “1. RPT Shift,” then press
the [SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired shift among “-RPT,” “+RPT,” and
“Simplex.”
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Changing the Default Repeater Shifts
If you travel to a different region, you may need to change the default repeater shift so
as to ensure compatibility with local operating requirements.
To do this, follow the procedure below:
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “4. Transmit,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “2. Shift Width,” then press
the [SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the new repeater shift magnitude.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Note
NoteNote
Note
: If you just have one “odd” split that you need to program, don’t change the
“default” repeated shifts using this Menu Item! Enter the transmit and receive
frequencies separately, as shown on page ??.
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Checking the Repeater Uplink (Input) Frequency
It often is helpful to be able to check the uplink (input) frequency of a repeater, to see if
the calling station is within direct (“Simplex”) range.
To do this, just press the [HM/RV(EMG)] key. You’ll notice that the display has shifted to
the repeater uplink frequency. Press the [HM/RV(EMG)] key again to cause operation to
revert to normal monitoring of the repeater downlink (output) frequency.
RF Says
RF SaysRF Says
RF Says
: The configuration of this key may be set either to “RV” (for checking the input
frequency of a repeater, or “HM” (for instant switching to the “Home” channel for the
band you are operating on). To change the configuration of this key, use Menu Item
“Misc. Setup #2 [HOM/REV]. See page ??.
CTCSS Operation
CTCSS OperationCTCSS Operation
CTCSS Operation
Many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed
on your FM carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation
of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone system,
called “CTCSS” (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), is included in your VXA-700,
and is very easy to activate.
The CTCSS setup involves two actions: setting the Tone Frequency and then setting of
the Tone Mode. These actions are set up by using the [1(VOR)TN] and [2(TO)CD] keys,
or Menu Items (SQL Type) and (TONE Set).
Press and hold the [1(VOR)TN] key for 3 seconds. This instantly recalls Menu Item
(SQL Type).
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob so that “T” appears at the bottom right corner on the
display; this activates the CTCSS Encoder, which allows repeater access.
Note
NoteNote
Note:
You may notice an additional “DCS” icon appearing while you rotate the
DIAL selector knob in this step. We’ll discuss the Digital Code Squelch system
shortly.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob in above step will occasionally appear “TSQ.” When
“TSQ” appears, this means that the Tone SQuelch system is active, which mutes
your VXA-700’s receiver until it receives a call from another radio sending out a
matching CTCSS tone. This can help keep your radio quiet until a specific call is
received, which may be helpful while operating in congested areas.
When you have made your selection of the CTCSS tone mode, press the [SEL(SET)]
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key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL selector knob one click clockwise to select
Menu Item (TONE Set). This Menu selection allows setting of the CTCSS tone
frequency
to be used.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key to enable the adjustment of the CTCSS frequency.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob until the display indicates the Tone Frequency you
need to be using (ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know the tone
frequency).
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Note
NoteNote
Note:
Your repeater may or may not re-transmit a CTCSS tone - some systems just use
CTCSS to control access to the repeater, but don’t pass it along when transmitting. If
the S-Meter deflects, but the VXA-700 is not passing audio, repeat steps “1” through “3”
above, but rotate the DIAL selector knob so that “SQL” disappears - this will allow you
to hear all traffic on the channel being received.
DCS Operation
DCS OperationDCS Operation
DCS Operation
Another form of tone access control is Digital Code Squelch, or DCS. It is a newer, more
advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than
does CTCSS. The DCS Encoder/Decoder is built into your VXA-700, and operation is
very similar to that just described for CTCSS. Your repeater system may be configured
for DCS; if not, it is frequently quite useful in Simplex operation if your friend(s) use
transceivers equipped with this advanced feature.
Note
NoteNote
Note:
Just as in CTCSS operation, DCS requires that you set the Tone Mode to DCS and
that you select a tone code.
Press and hold the [1(VOR)TN] key for 3 seconds. This instantly recalls Menu Item
(SQL Type).
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob until “DCS” appears on the display; this activates
the DCS Encoder/Decoder.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL selector knob two
click clockwise to select Menu Item (DCS Set).
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob until the desired DCS Code (a three-digit number).
Ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know DCS Code; if you are working
simplex, just set up the DCS Code to be the same as that used by your friend(s).
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When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
R
RR
R.
..
.F
FF
F.
..
. Says
Says Says
Says
: Remember that the DCS is an Encode/Decode system, so your receiver will
remain muted until a matching DCS code is received on an incoming transmission.
Switch the DCS off when you’re just tuning around the band!
Miscellaneous
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous
Miscellaneous Setting
Setting Setting
Setting
Changing the Channel Step
Changing the Channel StepChanging the Channel Step
Changing the Channel Step
The VXA-700’s synthesizer provides the option of utilizing channel steps of
5/10/12.5/20/25/50/100 kHz per step, any number of which may be important to your
operating requirements. The VXA-700 is set up at the factory with different default
steps on each operating band which probably are satisfactory for most operation.
However, if you need to change the channel step increments, the procedure to do so is
very easy.
Press and hold the [7(SPL)ST] key for 3 seconds. This instantly recalls Menu Item
(Step).
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob select the new channel step size.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Changing the Operating Mode
Changing the Operating ModeChanging the Operating Mode
Changing the Operating Mode
The VXA-700 provides for automatic mode changing when the radio is tuned to different
operating frequencies. However, on the 2-m amateur band, should an unusual operating
situation arise in which you need to change between the available operating modes
(FM-Narrow and AM), by pressing the [F] ´ [BAND(MODE] repeatedly.
Note
NoteNote
Note
: The Air band is fixed “AM” mode. Meanwhile, the FM BC band is fixed “Wide FM”
mode.
Automatic Power-Off (APO) Feature
Automatic Power-Off (APO) FeatureAutomatic Power-Off (APO) Feature
Automatic Power-Off (APO) Feature
The APO feature helps conserve battery life by automatically turning the radio off after
a user-defined period of time within which there has been no dial or key activity. The
available selections for the time before power-off are 0.5/1/8 hours, as well as APO Off.
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The default condition for the APO is OFF, and here is the procedure for activating it:
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “6. Misc Setup,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “1. APO,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired time period after which the
radio will automatically shut down.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
When the APO is activated, the “TIMER” icon will appear at the center bottom on the
LCD. If there is no action by you within the time interval programmed, the
microprocessor will shut down the radio automatically.
Just press and hold in the PWR switch for 3 seconds to turn the transceiver back on
after an APO shutdown, as usual.
Transmitter
Transmitter Transmitter
Transmitter Time-Out Timer (TOT)
Time-Out Timer (TOT)Time-Out Timer (TOT)
Time-Out Timer (TOT)
The TOT feature provides a safety switch which limits transmission to a pre-
programmed value. This will promote battery conservation by not allowing you to make
excessively-long transmissions, and in the event of a stuck PTT switch (perhaps if the
radio or a Speaker/Mic is wedged between pailot’s seats) it can prevent interference to
other users as well as battery depletion. As configured at the factory the TOT feature is
set to OFF, and here is the procedure for activating it:
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “4. Transmit,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “6. T.O.T,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to set the Time-Out Timer to the desired “Maximum
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TX” time (1 minute, 3 minutes or 5 minutes).
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Note
NoteNote
Note:
Since brief transmissions are the mark of a good operator, try setting up your
radio’s TOT feature for a maximum transmission time of 1 minute. This will
significantly improve battery life, too!
Programming the
Programming the Programming the
Programming the K
KK
Key
ey ey
ey A
AA
Assignment
ssignmentssignment
ssignment
Default VXA-700’s [USER(LOCK)] key function have been assigned to ANL feature
(press key) and Large font feature (press and hold key) at the factory. These may be
changed by the user, if you wish to utilize another function.
To program the function assigned to a key:
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “5. Key Set,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “4. USER 1” (for press key
function) or “5 USER 2” (for press and hold key function), then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the function you wish to assign to the
button you selected in the previous step. The available choices are:
ANL: Activate the Automatic Noise Limiter in the AM mode.
TX Power: Selects the FM transmit power output level on the 2-m Amateur band.
ARTS: Activates the ARTS feature on the 2-m Amateur band.
XFER: Reverses the transmit and receive frequencies during split-frequency
operation.
SPEC Start: Activates the Spectrum Scope Monitor feature.
Large Font: Switches the frequency display between the “Large Character” and
“Small Character” mode.
None
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
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Display Customization
Display CustomizationDisplay Customization
Display Customization
Display Contrast
The LCD’s contrast may be adjusted using the Menu.
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “1. Display,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “4. Contrast,” then press
the [SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to adjust the contrast. As you make the adjustment,
you will be able to see the effects of your changes.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Display Dimmer
The LCD illumination may be adjusted using the Menu, as well.
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “1. Display,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “5. Dimmer,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to adjust the display illumination for a comfortable
brightness level. As you make the adjustment, you will be able to see the effects of
your changes.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
TX/BUSY Indicator Customization
Default VXA-700’s TX/BUSY illuminate color have been assigned at the factory. These
may be changed by the user, if you wish to utilize another custom-designed color hue.
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The Red, Green, and Blue elements of each color’s composition may be adjusted
individually.
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item “1. Display,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu Item “5. Dimmer,” then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to adjust the display illumination for a comfortable
brightness level. As you make the adjustment, you will be able to see the effects of
your changes.
When you have made your selection, press the [SEL(SET)] key to save the new
setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal
operation.
Field Programming Mode
Field Programming ModeField Programming Mode
Field Programming Mode
The VXA-700’s “Book” Memories also allow the user to store, label, and recall channel
frequencies which you may want to use frequently while the VXA-700 is in the Field
Programming mode.
Press and hold the PTT switch and [MW(SPL.W)] key while turning the radio on, to
activate the Field Programming Mode. “FD” appears at the upper left corner on the
display.
Select the desired frequency to be stored in the Book Memory.
Press and hold the [MW(SPL.W)] key for 3 seconds. The display will indicate a
“Book” memory channel number will blink on the LCD.
Within five seconds of pressing the [MW(SPL.W)] key, rotate the DIAL selector
knob to select the desired memory channel number for storage.
In order to prevent writing over memory channels, a “open door” icon will appear at
the right of the channel number to indicate a vacant memory channel.
Now press and hold the [MW(SPL.W)] key for 3 seconds; you will now see the
blinked “A” character on the LCD. To attach an alpha/numeric name (label) to the
memory, proceed to the next step; otherwise press and hold the [MW(SPL.W)] key
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for 3 seconds to save the entry and exit.
To label a memory with an alpha/numeric name, the next step is to use the DIAL
selector knob to select any of the 125 available characters (including letters,
numbers, and special symbols). When the desired first character appears, press the
[SEL(SET)] key momentarily to move on to the next character.
Select succeeding characters in the same manner, pressing the [SEL(SET)] key
momentarily after each selection.
After entering the entire name (eight characters maximum), press the
[MW(SPL.W)] key for 3 seconds to save all data for the channel.
Turn the radio off, then turn the radio back on again to begin normal operation.
Menu (
Menu (Menu (
Menu (“
““
“S
SS
Set
etet
et”
””
”)
))
) Mode
Mode Mode
Mode
The Menu system allows certain aspects of your radio’s configuration to be customized
for your personal operating convenience. We do not recommend that any of the default
settings be changed, however, until you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of
the VXA-700.
Press the [F] key, then press the [SEL(SET)] key to activate the Menu (“SET”)
mode.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the “Main” Menu, then press the
[SEL(SET)] key.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the “Sub” Menu item you wish to view
and/or modify, then press the [SEL(SET)] key.
Once you have selected the desired Menu Item, press the [SEL(SET)] key once to
view the current setting for the item.
Rotate the DIAL selector knob to change the setting of the item (ON to OFF, etc.).
Press the [SEL(SET)] key again to save your new setting.
Press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exit to normal operation.
MENU Listing
MENU ListingMENU Listing
MENU Listing
A listing of the Menu items available via the SET mode may be found below.
1. Display
1. Scan Lamp
Function: Scan Lamp On/Off (while paused)
Available Values: On/Off
Default Setting: On
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2. Backlight
Function: Display illumination Mode
Available Values: Key/Off/On
Default Setting: Key
Key: Illuminates the Display Lamp for 5 seconds when any front panel key is pressed.
Off: Disables the Display lamp.
On: Illuminates the Display lamp continuously.
3. Large Font
Function: Select the
Available Values: Off/On
Default Setting: Off
4. Contrast
Function: Setting of the display contrast.
Available Values: 00 - 15
Default Setting: 06
5. Dimmer
Function: Setting of the display brightness level.
Available Values: LV 1 - LV 4
Default Setting: LV 3
6. Meter Symbol
Function: Select the S- & TX PO meter symbol
Available Values: 1/2/3/4
Default Setting: 1
7. Display Mode
Function: Selects the display of the sensor units’ information
Available Values: Off/Temp/Volt
Default Setting: Off
8. RX LED
Function: Edits the BUSY indicator color
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Available Values: Individual adjustments of the Red, Green, and Blue color hue may be
performed, on a numerical scale of 0 to 255. See page ?? for details.
Default Setting: Green
9. TX LED
Function: Edits the TX indicator color
Available Values: Individual adjustments of the Red, Green, and Blue color hue may be
performed, on a numerical scale of 0 to 255. See page ?? for details.
Default Setting: Green
10. EMG LED
Function: Edits the Emergency lamp color
Available Values: Individual adjustments of the Red, Green, and Blue color hue may be
performed, on a numerical scale of 0 to 255. See page ?? for details.
Default Setting: White
11. Alert LED
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
12. TEMP LED
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
2. Sound
1. Beeper
Function:
Available Values: On/DTMF/Off
Default Setting: On
2. Bell
Function: Enable/disable the Bell Ringer function
Available Values: On/Off
Default Setting: Off
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3. Power On Beep
Function: Select the Power on beep
Available Values: Off/Mode 1/Mode 2/Mode 3
Default Setting: Mode 1
4. ARTS Beep
Function: Select the beep option during ARTS operation.
Available Values: On/Off
Default Setting: On
3. Receive
1. SQL
Function: Set the squelch threshold level for the AM and FM Narrow mode.
Available Values:
Default Setting:
2. WSQL
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
3.Resume
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
4. DW/PRI
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
5. RX Save
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
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6. Step
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
7. SQL Type
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
8. TONE Set
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
9. DCS Set
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
10. PRI Time
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
11. SPECT Width
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
4. Transmit
1. RPT Shift
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
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2. ARS
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
3. ARTS
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
4. ARTS [tv]
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
5. T.O.T
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
6. TX Power
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
5. Key Set
1. Lock Mode
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
2. [MON]
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
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3. [121.5]
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
4. USER 1
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
5. USER 2
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
6. Misc Setup
1. APO
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
2. WX Alert
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
3. TEMP Unit
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
4. TEMP Check
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
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5. TEMP Set
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
7. Option
1. Internal MIC
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
2. TEMP
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
3. Offset
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
4. Clock Shift
Function:
Available Values:
Default Setting:
Specifications
SpecificationsSpecifications
Specifications
General
GeneralGeneral
General
Frequency Range: TX 118.000 - 136.975 MHz (COM Band)
144.000 - 148.000MHz (Amateur Band)
RX 88.000 - 108.000MHz (FM BC Band)
108.000 - 117.975 MHz (NAV Band)
118.000 - 136.975 MHz (COM Band)
144.000 - 148.000MHz (Amateur Band)
Weather channel (WX-01 - WX-10)
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Channel Spacing: 5/10/12.5/20/25/50/100 kHz
Emission Type: TX AM & FM
RX AM & FM
Supply Voltage: 4.5 - 15.0 VDC
Current Consumption:
Temperature Range: –10 °C to +60 °C
Case Size (WxHxD): 60 x 96 x 28.5 mm w/FNB-80LI
Weight (approx.): 260 grams with FNB-80LI, antenna
Receiver
ReceiverReceiver
Receiver
Circuit Type: Double-conversion superheterodyne
IFs: 35.4 MHz & 450 kHz ( AM / NFM )
45.65 MHz & 10.7MHz ( WFM )
Sensitivity: 88-108MHz: < 2 µV
(for 12 dB SINAD with 1 kHz, 22.5 KHz deviation)
108M-138MHz: < 1 µV
(for 6 dB S/N with 1 kHz, 30 % modulation)
144-148MHz: < 0.32 µV
(for 12 dB S/N with 1 kHz, 3.5 KHz deviation)
WX-01 - WX-10: < 0.4 µV
(for 12 dB S/N with 1 kHz, 3.5 KHz deviation)
Selectivity: AM/NFM: < 8 kHz/–6 dB
WFM: < 200 kHz/–6 dB
Adjacent CH. Selectivity: AM/NFM: > 25 kHz/–60 dB
WFM: > 300 kHz/–20 dB
AF Output: 0.4W @ 8 ohm, 10 % THD
Transmitter
TransmitterTransmitter
Transmitter
Power Output: 118M-138MHz: AM: 5.0 W (PEP),
1.5 W (Carrier Power) @ 7.4 V
144-148MHz: FM:5.0 W @ 7.4 V
AM:4.0 W (PEP), 1.3 W (Carrier Power) @ 7.4 V
Frequency Stability: Better than ±10 ppm (–10 °C to +60 °C)
Modulation System: AM: Low Level Modulation
FM: variable reactance
Maximum deviation: ± 5 kHz
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Spurious Emission: > 60 dB below carrier
Int. Microphone Type: Condenser
Ext. Mic. Impedance: 150 ohm
Specification are subject to change without notice.
Accessories & Options
Accessories & OptionsAccessories & Options
Accessories & Options
Supplied Accessories
Supplied AccessoriesSupplied Accessories
Supplied Accessories
LI-ion Battery Pack (7.2V, 700mAh) FNB-80LI
Battery Charger NC-72
Helical Antenna ATV-9
Headset Cable CT-96
Operating Manual
Warranty Card
Available Options
MH-44B4B Speaker Microphone
FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case
CD-15 Desktop Rapid Charger
E-DC-5B External Power Cable
CN-3 Antenna Adapter (SMA to BNC)
Availability of accessories may vary.
Some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, while others may be
unavailable in some regions.
Consult your Vertex Standard Dealer for details regarding these and any newly-
available options.
Connection of any non-Vertex Standard-approved accessory, should it cause damage,
may void the Limited Warranty on this apparatus.
In Case of Difficulty
In Case of DifficultyIn Case of Difficulty
In Case of Difficulty
Most operational difficulties can be solved by your Vertex Avionics dealer. Please contact
your dealer first for advice and assistance.
If the dealer is unable to assist you, you may contact us at Vertex Standard USA. We
can be reached by telephone at (714) 827-7600 (ask the operator for Avionics Product
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Support).
If your radio requires repair, it must be sent to Vertex Standard USA. Please note the
following:
A Return Authorization is NOT required for repairs, either in or out of warranty.
There is no need to contact us before sending a radio for repair.
Please enclose a note describing the problem(s) with the radio, your name and
shipping address (no P.O. Box numbers), and a telephone number at which we can
reach you during business hours.
Please also enclose a copy of your purchase receipt to establish the warranty date.
Radio mainframes are warranted for three years. Accessory items (batteries,
antennas, chargers, etc.) are warranted for one year.
Repair turnaround averages about 7 to 10 working days in our shop, excluding time
in shipping. This time will vary, based on our current workload.
We can provide repair estimates upon your request. There is no additional charge
for the estimate if you authorize the repair. If you decline the repair after
requesting an estimate, an estimate fee equal to our current schedule for 1/2 hour
of labor will be charged.
We return ship warranty repairs via UPS ORANGE (“3 Day Select”) service at our
expense. Non-warranty repairs are returned via UPS BROWN (ground service) at
your expense.
The above information applies to repair procedures in the United States and
Canada only. If you are in any other country, please contact your dealer for specific
information and instructions.