Yamaha DGX500 Owner's Manual
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User Manual: Yamaha DGX500 Owner's Manual
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SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha. This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product. SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE: The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units. This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs. NOTICE: Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service. This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged. When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture. Warning: Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information. Disposal Notice: Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly. NAME PLATE LOCATION: The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase. Model ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following: Serial No. Purchase Date Battery Notice: This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement. 92-BP (bottom) 2 PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA. 3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee * This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures: Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference. Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s. In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to coaxial type cable. If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620 The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries. (class B) OBSERVERA! Entsorgung leerer Batterien (nur innerhalb Deutschlands) Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) sá länge som den ar ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har stängts av. Leisten Sie einen Beitrag zum Umweltschutz. Verbrauchte Batterien oder Akkumulatoren dürfen nicht in den Hausmüll. Sie können bei einer Sammelstelle für Altbatterien bzw. Sondermüll abgegeben werden. Informieren Sie sich bei Ihrer Kommune. ADVARSEL: Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt, sálæenge netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — ogsá selvom der or slukket pá apparatets afbryder. VAROITUS: Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko laitetta verkosta. (battery) (standby) 3 PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING * Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. WARNING Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: Power supply/AC power adaptor Water warning • Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument. • Use the specified adaptor (PA-5D, PA-5C or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating. • Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it. • Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it. Do not open • Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. • Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings. • Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands. Fire warning • Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a fire. If you notice any abnormality • If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. CAUTION Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: Power supply/AC power adaptor • When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord. • Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms. • Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet. • When the batteries run out, or if the instrument is not to be used for a long time, remove the batteries from the instrument to prevent possible leakage of the battery fluid. • Keep batteries away from children. • If the batteries do leak, avoid contact with the leaked fluid. If the battery fluid should come in contact with your eyes, mouth, or skin, wash immediately with water and consult a doctor. Battery fluid is corrosive and may possibly cause loss of sight or chemical burns. Location Battery • Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components. • Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage. 4 • Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries together with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline batteries with manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or different types of batteries from the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage. • Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may generate noise. • Do not dispose of batteries in fire. • Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables. • Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged. • Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over. (4)-8 • Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over. 1/2 • Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors. Connections • Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level. • Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician. Saving data Saving and backing up your data Maintenance For instruments with RAM that retains data by using dry cell batteries or a power adaptor • When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. • As long as dry cell batteries are installed or the power adaptor is connected, the instrument retains the internal data when the power is turned off. If you remove the batteries and disconnect the adaptor, the data will be lost. Save important data to a floppy disk/external media such as the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI data filer. Keep the power adaptor connected while you replace the batteries to prevent loss of data. Handling caution • Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument. • Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. Backing up the floppy disk • To protect against data loss through media damage, we recommend that you save your important data onto two floppy disks. • Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard. Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed. Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use. When using a power adaptor, even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet. Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations. • The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may be different from the ones on your instrument. • Unless otherwise indicated, the example panel control illustrations, Keyboard illustrations and LCD screenshots are taken from the DGX-500. ● Three of the demo-songs (or compositions) included in this keyboard are as follows: Composition Title: Just The Way You Are Composer’s Name: Joel 0273671 Copyright Owner’s Name: EMI MUSIC PUBLISHING LTD Composition Title: Ribbon In The Sky Composer’s Name: Wonder 0404386 Copyright Owner’s Name: Black Bull Music / Jobete Music Co Ltd Composition Title: Look Of Love Composer’s Name: Bacharach/David 0093316 Copyright Owner’s Name: Screen Gems - EMI Music Ltd CAUTION: All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized copying, public performance and broadcasting are strictly prohibited regarding the above three demo-songs. ● COPYRIGHT NOTICE This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, styles files, MIDI files, WAVE data and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES. ● Trademarks • Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. • Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. (4)-8 2/2 5 Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha DGX-500/300 Portable Grand ™ ! You now own a portable keyboard that combines advanced functions, great sound and exceptional ease-of-use in a highly compact package. Its outstanding features also make it a remarkably expressive and versatile instrument. Read this Owner’s Manual carefully while playing your new DGX-500/300 in order to take full advantage of its various features. Main Features The DGX-500/300 is a sophisticated yet easy-to-use keyboard with the following features and functions: ■ MUSIC DATABASE ............................. page 53 The DGX-500/300 has an advanced, easy-to-use Music Database feature that automatically selects the style, voice, and effect settings for playing in a specific type of music. This can be a big help if you know what genre of music you want to play, but you don’t know what settings to make. Just select the genre, and the DGX-500/300 takes care of the rest! ■ Disk Drive ............................. page 73 The DGX-500/300 also features a convenient floppy disk drive letting you load and save your own original User Songs or load the Style Files. The DGX-500/300 is also compatible with a wide variety of disk formats, allowing you to play back song data on commercially available GM, DOC, and Clavinova Disklavier Piano Soft disks. It also allows you to save and play back Standard MIDI File (SMF) format 0 data,making it possible to use song data with your favorite sequencer or sequencingsoftware. ■ Powerful Speaker System The built-in stereo amplifier/speaker system of the DGX-500/300 with a special Bass Boost feature — provides exceptionally powerful, high-quality sound, letting you hear the full dynamic range of the DGX-500/300’s authentic voices. ■ GM System Level 1 “GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible music data can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level. ■ XGlite As its name implies, “XGlite” is a simplified version of Yamaha’s high-quality XG tone generation format. Naturally, you can play back any XG song data using an XGlite tone generator. However, keep in mind that some songs may play back differently compared to the original data, due to the reduced set of control parameters and effects. Other powerful features include: • The advanced Yamaha Education Suite — a special set of learning tools that make it easy and fun to master the keyboard. These tools include Lesson, which guides you through the parts of a song just as a teacher would, Grade, which evaluates your practice sessions and rates your performance, and Dictionary, which teaches you how to play chords. • Instant Portable Grand function, for automatically configuring the DGX-500/300 for optimum piano play. Includes an authentic Stereo Sampled Piano voice. • 619 exceptionally realistic and dynamic voices, utilizing digital recordings of actual instruments. • Special Split voices, with two different voices playable from separate sections of the keyboard. • 12 different Drum Kit voices, with individual drum and percussion sounds on each key. 6 • High-quality Reverb, DSP, and Harmony effects for enhancing the sound of the voices — and your performance. • 135 auto accompaniment styles, each with Intro, Main A and B, and Ending sections. An Auto Fill function adds dynamic fills when switching sections. • Powerful, easy-to-use song recording operations, for recording and playing back up to five of your original songs. • Registration Memory presets for storing all of the DGX-500/ 300’s panel settings to a single button for instant and automatic recall. • One Touch Setting function for automatically calling up an appropriate voice to match the style or song you select. • Touch Response and Dynamic Filter that give you extraordinarily expressive control over the voices. They automatically change both the volume and tone according to your playing strength — just like a real musical instrument! Contents Panel Controls and Terminals ........................ 8 Selecting and Playing Songs ....................... 57 Setting Up....................................................... 10 • Selecting and Playing a Song .......................... 57 • A-B Repeat ...................................................... 58 • Melody Voice Change...................................... 59 • Changing the Tempo ....................................... 60 • Adjusting the Song Volume.............................. 61 • Power Requirements ........................................10 • Turning On the Power.......................................11 • Accessory Jacks ...............................................11 Quick Guide Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 12 Voices ........................................................... 12 Songs............................................................ 14 Music Database............................................. 16 Lesson .......................................................... 18 Panel Display Indications ............................. 20 Portable Grand............................................... 22 • Playing the Portable Grand...............................22 • Using the Metronome .......................................22 Playing Voices ............................................... 24 • Playing a Voice .................................................24 • Dual Voice ........................................................26 Main Voice and Dual Voice settings ...........27 • Split Voice.........................................................28 • One Touch Setting............................................28 • Transpose and Tuning......................................29 • Pitch Bend Range.............................................31 • Touch and Touch Sensitivity.............................32 Effects............................................................. 33 • Reverb ..............................................................33 • DSP ..................................................................34 • Harmony ...........................................................35 Selecting and Playing Styles ........................ 38 • Selecting a Style ...............................................38 • Playing the styles..............................................39 • Sync Stop .........................................................43 • Changing the Tempo ........................................44 • MAIN/AUTO FILL (Main A/B and Fill-ins) ........45 • Adjusting the Accompaniment Volume .............46 • Using Auto Accompaniment — Multi Fingering .............................................47 • Setting the Split Point .......................................49 • Dictionary..........................................................50 Using the Music Database ............................ 53 • Data stored by the Music Database..................54 Registration Memory ..................................... 55 • Registration Memory Presets ...........................55 • Recording a Registration Memory Preset.........55 • Recalling a Registration Memory Preset ..........56 Song Recording............................................. 62 • Recording a User Song.................................... 62 • Song Clear ....................................................... 65 • Track Clear ...................................................... 66 Song Lesson .................................................. 67 • Using the Lesson Feature................................ 67 • Select the Lesson Track .................................. 69 • Lesson 1 — Timing .......................................... 69 • Lesson 2 — Waiting......................................... 70 • Lesson 3 — Minus One ................................... 70 • Lesson 4 — Both Hands .................................. 71 • Grade ............................................................... 72 Disk Operations ............................................. 73 • Disk Song Playback ......................................... 75 • Save................................................................. 76 Saving files in SMF Format 0..................... 78 • Load ................................................................. 79 • Utility – Delete.................................................. 80 • Utility – Formatting an Unformatted Disk ......... 81 • Utility – Formatting a Previously Formatted Disk ................................................ 82 MIDI Functions............................................... 83 • What Is MIDI? .................................................. 83 • Connecting to a Personal Computer................ 85 • Local Control.................................................... 86 • Using Initial Setup Send with a Sequencer...... 87 • External Clock.................................................. 88 Troubleshooting ............................................ 89 Data Backup & Initialization ......................... 90 Voice List ....................................................... 91 Style List ........................................................ 98 Music Database List ...................................... 99 Drum Kit List ................................................ 100 MIDI Implementation Chart ......................... 102 Effect map .................................................... 104 Keyboard Stand Assembly (DGX-500 only)............................................. 105 Specifications .............................................. 108 Index ............................................................. 109 7 Panel Controls and Terminals ■ Front Panel q e r t y u u !3 !4 !5 !6 001 Live!Gnd 001 i o !0 !1 !2 w !8 !9 @0 @1 @2 @3 @4 @5 @7 q Power switch ([STANDBY/ON]) !0 [DICTIONARY] button w [MASTER VOLUME] dial This calls up the Dictionary function (page 50). This determines the overall volume of the DGX-500/300. !1 [METRONOME] button e [TOUCH] button This turns the metronome on and off. (See page 22.) Holding down this button allows you to set the Time Signature. This turns the Touch function on and off. (See page 32.) Holding down this button allows you to adjust the Touch Sensitivity setting. (See page 32.) r [HARMONY] button This turns the Harmony effect on and off. (See page 35.) t [SPLIT] button !2 [PORTABLE GRAND] button This instantly calls up the Grand Piano voice. (See page 12.) !3 [SONG] button This is for enabling song selection. (See page 57.) This instantly calls up the last selected Split Voice. (See page 28.) !4 [STYLE] button y [DUAL] and [SETTING ▲/▼] buttons Use the [DUAL] button to turn the Dual voice on or off. Use the [SETTING ▲/▼] buttons to set the parameters related to the Main and Dual voices. (See page 26.) !5 [VOICE] button u Overall (left, right) buttons !6 [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button These two buttons on either side of the LCD let you call up various functions, settings, and operations of the DGX-500/ 300, including effects, transpose, tuning, and MIDI. (See page 20.) This calls up the optimum panel settings for selected music genre. (See page 53.) i [DEMO] button This is used to play the Demo songs. (See page 14.) o LESSON [L] (Left) and [R] (Right) buttons These call up the Lesson exercises for the corresponding hand (left or right) for the selected song. (See page 68.) 8 @6 @8 !7 This is for enabling style selection. (See page 38.) This is for enabling voice selection. (See page 24.) Holding down this button calls up the Melody Voice Change function. (See page 59.) !7 Numeric keypad, [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons These are used for selecting songs, voices, styles, and M.D.B.. (See pages 25.) They are also used for adjusting certain settings and answering certain display prompts. !8 [ACMP] / [A-B REPEAT] button When the Style mode is selected, this turns the auto accompaniment on and off. (See page 39.) This also determines the Accompaniment Split Point. In the Song mode, this calls up the A-B Repeat function. (See page 58.) Panel Controls and Terminals !9 [SYNC STOP] button This turns the Sync Stop function on and off. (See page 43.) @0 [SYNC START] / [PAUSE] button This turns the Sync Start function on and off. (See page 40.) In the Song mode, it is used to temporarily pause song playback. (See page 59.) @1 [START/STOP] button When the Style mode is selected, this alternately starts and stops the style. (See page 39.) In the Song mode, this alternately starts and stops song playback. (See page 58.) @2 [INTRO ENDING] / [ REW] button When the Style mode is selected, this is used to control the Intro and Ending functions. (See page 39.) When the Song mode is selected, this is used as a “rewind” control, or move the song playback point back toward the beginning. @3 [MAIN/AUTO FILL] / [FF ] button When the Style mode is selected, these are used to change auto accompaniment sections and control the Auto Fill function. (See page 45.) When the Song mode is selected, this is used as a “fast forward” control, or move the song playback point toward the end. @5 [SONG MEMORY] buttons These buttons ([REC], [1] - [5], [A]) are used for song recording, letting you record up to six different tracks of a song (including a special Accompaniment track). (See page 63.) They are also used for clearing recorded data of all or specific tracks of a User song. (See pages 65, 66.) @6 REGISTRATION MEMORY buttons These are used for selecting and recording the Registration Memory presets. (See page 55.) @7 Disk Drive This is for insertion of floppy disks, for loading and saving of data. (See page 73.) @8 Disk control buttons These buttons are used for disk drive control. @9 [PITCH BEND] wheel This is used for raising or lowering the pitch of the voices as you play. The pitch bend range of the wheel can also be set. (See page 31.) @4 [TEMPO/TAP] button This button is used to call up the Tempo setting, letting you set the Tempo with the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons. (See page 22.) It also allows you to tap out the tempo and automatically start a selected song or style at that tapped speed. (See page 40.) ■ Rear Panel #0 #1 #2 #3 #0 MIDI IN, OUT terminals These are for connection to other MIDI instruments and devices. (See page 84.) #2 PHONES/OUTPUT jack #1 FOOTSWITCH jack This is for connection to Footswitch for control over sustain, just like the damper pedal on a piano. (See page 11.) #3 DC IN 12V jack This is for connection to a set of stereo headphones or to an external amplifier/speaker system. (See page 11.) This is for connection to a PA-5D or PA-5C AC power adaptor. (See page 10.) 9 Setting Up This section contains information about setting up your DGX-500/300 for playing. Make sure to read this section carefully before using the instrument. Power Requirements Although the DGX-500/300 will run either from an AC adaptor or batteries, Yamaha recommends use of an AC adaptor whenever possible. An AC adaptor is more environmentally friendly than batteries and does not deplete resources. ■ Using an AC Power Adaptor • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • q Make sure that the [STANDBY/ON] switch of the DGX-500/300 is set to STANDBY. w Connect the AC adaptor (PA-5D, PA-5C or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to the power supply jack. e Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet. w e • Never interrupt the power supply (e.g. remove the batteries or unplug the AC adaptor) during any DGX-500/300 record operation! Doing so can result in a loss of data. • Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5D, PA5C AC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the DGX-500/300. • Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the DGX-500/ 300, or during electrical storms. ■ Using Batteries • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • For battery operation the DGX-500/300 requires six 1.5V “D” size, R20P (LR20) or equivalent batteries. (Alkaline batteries are recommended.) When the batteries need to be replaced, the volume may be reduced, the sound may be distorted, and other problems may occur. When this happens, turn the power off and replace the batteries, as described below q Turn the instrument upside-down on the soft cloth, then open the battery compartment cover located on the instrument’s bottom panel. w Insert the six new batteries as shown in the illustration, making sure that the positive and negative terminals are properly aligned. e Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in place. 10 • When the batteries run down, replace them with a complete set of six new batteries. NEVER mix old and new batteries. • Do not use different kinds of batteries (e.g. alkaline and manganese) at the same time. • If the instrument is not to be in use for a long time, remove the batteries from it, in order to prevent possible fluid leakage from the battery. • Do not open the battery compartment cover while the instrument is still on the stand. Make sure to properly turn the instrument face down when opening the battery compartment cover. Setting Up Turning On the Power With the AC power adaptor connected or with batteries installed, simply press the power switch until it locks in the ON position. When the instrument is not in use, be sure to turn the power off. (Press the switch again so that it pops up.) • Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the DGX-500/300 for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet, and/or remove the batteries from the instrument. Accessory Jacks ■ Using Headphones• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • For private practicing and playing without disturbing others, connect a set of stereo headphones to the rear panel PHONES/OUTPUT jack. Sound from the built-in speaker system is automatically cut off when you insert a headphone plug into this jack. ■ Connecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo System • • • • • • • Though the DGX-500/300 is equipped with a built-in speaker system, you can also play it through an external amplifier/speaker system. First, make sure the DGX-500/300 and any external devices are turned off, then connect one end of a stereo audio cable to the LINE IN or AUX IN jack(s) of the other device and the other end to the rear panel PHONES/OUTPUT jack on the DGX-500/300. Stereo System • To prevent damage to the speakers, set the volume of the external devices at the minimum setting before connecting them. Failure to observe these cautions may result in electric shock or equipment damage. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all devices at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level. ■ Using a Footswitch• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • This feature lets you use a footswitch (Yamaha FC4 or FC5) to sustain the sound of the voices. The footswitch functions the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano — press and hold down the footswitch as you play the keyboard to sustain the sound. • Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the FOOT SWITCH jack before turning on the power. ■ Using the MIDI Terminals • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Do not press the footswitch while turning the power on. Doing this changes the recognized polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed footswitch operation. The DGX-500/300 also features MIDI terminals, allowing you to interface the DGX-500/300 with other MIDI instruments and devices. (For more information, see page 84.) MIDI instrument 11 Quick Guide Step 1 Voices 001 Live!Gnd 001 z z q w Playing the Piano Simply by pressing the [PORTABLE GRAND] button, you can automatically reset the entire DGX-500/300 for piano play. z Press the [PORTABLE GRAND] button. Playing along with the Metronome z Press the [METRONOME] button. 001 Live!Gnd x Play the keyboard. Want to find out more? See page 22. Want to find out more? See page 22. 12 Step 1 Voices Selecting and Playing Other Voices The DGX-500/300 has a huge total of 619 dynamic and realistic instrument voices. Let’s try a few of them out now... q Press the [VOICE] button. w Select a voice. 001 Live!Gnd 002 GrandPno e Play the keyboard. Want to find out more? See page 24. ● Panel Voice List No. 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 Voice Name PIANO Live! Grand Grand Piano Bright Piano Honky-tonk Piano MIDI Grand Piano CP 80 Harpsichord E.PIANO Galaxy EP Funky Electric Piano DX Modern Elec. Piano Hyper Tines Venus Electric Piano Clavi ORGAN Cool! Organ Jazz Organ 1 Jazz Organ 2 Click Organ Bright Organ Rock Organ Purple Organ 16'+2' Organ 16'+4' Organ Theater Organ Church Organ Chapel Organ Reed Organ ACCORDION Traditional Accordion Musette Accordion Bandoneon Harmonica GUITAR Classical Guitar Folk Guitar 12Strings Guitar Jazz Guitar No. 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 Voice Name Octave Guitar Clean Guitar 60’s Clean Guitar Muted Guitar Overdriven Guitar Distortion Guitar BASS Acoustic Bass Finger Bass Pick Bass Fretless Bass Slap Bass Synth Bass Hi-Q Bass Dance Bass STRINGS String Ensemble Chamber Strings Synth Strings Slow Strings Tremolo Strings Pizzicato Strings Orchestra Hit Violin Cello Contrabass Banjo Harp CHOIR Choir Vocal Ensemble Vox Humana Air Choir SAXOPHONE Soprano Sax Alto Sax Sweet Tenor Breathy Tenor Tenor Sax No. 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 Voice Name Baritone Sax Oboe English Horn Bassoon Clarinet TRUMPET Trumpet Muted Trumpet Trombone Trombone Section French Horn Tuba BRASS Brass Section Big Band Brass Mellow Horns Synth Brass Jump Brass Techno Brass FLUTE Sweet Flute Flute Piccolo Pan Flute Recorder Ocarina SYNTH LEAD Square Lead Sawtooth Lead Voice Lead Star Dust Brightness Analogon Fargo SYNTH PAD Fantasia Bell Pad Xenon Pad Equinox No. 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 Voice Name Dark Moon PERCUSSION Vibraphone Marimba Xylophone Steel Drums Celesta Tubular Bells Timpani Music Box SPLIT Acoustic Bass/Live! Grand Finger Bass /Grand Piano Fretless Bass/DX Modern Elec. Piano Acoustic Bass/Vibraphone Fretless Bass/Brass Section Analogon/Sawtooth Lead Slap Bass/Clavi Classical Guitar/Sweet Flute String Ensemble/Live! Grand Vox Humana/Choir DRUM KITS Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 2 Room Kit Rock Kit Electronic Kit Analog Kit Dance Kit Jazz Kit Brush Kit Symphony Kit SFX Kit 1 SFX Kit 2 * This list includes only a portion of the total available voices. 13 Quick Guide Step 2 Songs zx z xw 001 Live!Gnd 001 q xce Playing the Songs The DGX-500/300 is packed with a total of 100 songs, including three Demo songs that have been specially created to showcase the rich and dynamic sounds of the instrument. You can also try out the songs with the educational Lesson feature. Playing the Demo songs Playing a single song Let’s play the Demo songs now, Repeating with (001 003) Naturally, you can also individually select and play back the DGX-500/300’s songs (001 - 205). z Start the Demo song. z Press the [SONG] button. 004 B Bailey You can also play back songs of other categories. Simply select the appropriate number of the desired song during playback. x Select a song. x Stop the Demo song. or • The DGX-500/300 also has a Demo Cancel function that allows you to disable Demo playback. To enable Demo Cancel, simultaneously hold down the [DEMO] button and turn on the power. To restore the Demo capabilities, simply turn the power off and on again. 005 IrishEye c Start (and stop) the song. Want to find out more? See page 57. 14 Step 2 Songs Playing the Disk Song This function lets you play songs contained on the included disk or on other song data disks. q Insert the disk. e To start or stop playing, press the [START/ STOP] button. Want to find out more? See page 75. w Select a desired User song. 101 Filename ● Song List No. 001 002 003 004 005 060 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 Song Name DEMO The Look Of Love (DGX-500) Ribbon In The Sky (DGX-300) Just The Way You Are Ribbon In The Sky (DGX-500) The Look Of Love (DGX-300) FAVORITES Bill Bailey (Won’t You Please Come Home) When Irish Eyes Are Smiling Down By The Riverside America The Beautiful When The Saints Go Marchin’ In ORCHESTRA Frühlingsstimmen Danse Des Mirlitons From “The Nutcracker” “Orphée Aux Enfers” Ouverture Slavonic Dances No.10 La Primavera (From Le Quattro Stagioni) Méditation De Thais Guillaume Tell Camptown Races Frühlingslied Ungarische Tänze Nr.5 PIANIST Dolly’s Dreaming And Awakening La Candeur Arabesque No. 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 Song Name Pastorale Petite Réunion Innocence Progrès Tarentelle La Chevaleresque Etude Op.10-3 “Chanson De L’adieu” Marcia Alla Turca Turkish March Valse Op.64-1 “Peiti Chien” Menuett Nocturne Op.9-2 Moments Musicaux Op.94-3 The Entertainer Prelude (Wohltemperierte Klavier 1-1) La Viollette Für Elise PRACTICE Little Brown Jug Loch Lomond Oh! Susanna Greensleeves Aura Lee Londonderry Air Ring De Banjo Wenn Ich Ein Vöglein Wär ? Die Lorelei Funiculi-Funicula Turkey In The Straw Old Folks At Home Silent Night Jingle Bells Muss I Denn No. 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 Song Name Liebesträume Nr.3 Jesu, Joy Of Man’s Desiring Symphonie Nr.9 Song Of The Pearl Fisher Gavotte String Quartet No.17 2nd Mov. “Serenade” Menuett Canon The Danube Waves From “The Magic Flute” Piano Sonate Op.27-2 “Mondschein” “The Surprise” Symphony To A Wild Rose Air de Toréador “Carmen” O Mio Babbino Caro (From “Gianni Schicchi”) DUET Row Row Row Your Boat On Top Of Old Smoky We Wish You A Merry Christmas Scarborough Fair Im Mai O Christmas Tree Mary Had A Little Lamb Ten Little Indians Pop Goes The Weasel Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Close Your Hands, Open Your Hands The Cuckoo O Du Lieber Augustin London Bridge No. 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 Song Name CHORD LESSON Twinkle Twinkle Little Star The Cuckoo London Bridge American Patrol Beautiful Dreamer Battle Hymn Of The Republic Home Sweet Home Valse Des Fleurs (From “The Nutcracker”) Aloha Oe I’ve Been Working On The Railroad My Darling Clementine Auld Lang Syne Grandfather’s Clock Amazing Grace My Bonnie Yankee Doodle Joy To The World Ave Maria * For the songs #004 - #100, refer to the included Song Book. 15 Quick Guide Step 3 Music Database 001 Live!Gnd 001 v z zb x Music Database Here’s a convenient feature that lets you instantly reconfigure the DGX-500/300 for playing in different music styles. If you want to perform in a certain genre but don’t know what settings to make, simply select the genre from the Music Database — and the DGX500/300 makes all the right settings for you! Accompaniment area Left hand • For more infomation on playing proper chords for the auto accompaniment, see “Using Auto Accompaniment — Multi Fingering” on page 47 and “Looking up Chords in the Dictionary” on the next page. z Press the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button. 001 AlvFevr Auto accompaniment (for example, bass + guitar + drums) + Right hand Melody c Play a chord with your left hand. The style starts as soon as you play the keyboard. For more on chords, see “Looking up Chords in the Dictionary” on the next page. Accompaniment area x Select a Music Database. v Stop the style. Refer to the Music Database List on page 99. 002 Croco RK Want to find out more? See page 53. 16 Step 3 Music Database Looking up Chords in the Dictionary The convenient Dictionary function teaches you how to play chords by showing you the individual notes. In the example below, we’ll learn how to play a GM7 chord... Keys for entering the chord (DGX-500 : A-1 — B2) (DGX-300 : E0 — B2) Learning how to play a specific chord Example: G M7 Keys for entering the chord type (C3 — B4) Keys for entering the chord root (C5 — B5) v Play the notes of the chord as indicated in the keyboard diagram in the display. The chord name flashes when the chord is played properly. Root note Chord type z Press the [DICTIONARY] button. Chord area Dict. x Specify the root note of the chord (in this case, G). b To leave the Dictionary function, press the [DICTIONARY] button again Want to find out more? See page 50. c Specify the chord type of the chord (in this case, M7). 17 Quick Guide Step 4 Lesson x z x 001 Live!Gnd 001 v z Using the Lesson Feature Songs 001 to 100 are specially designed for use with the educational Lesson feature. Lesson makes it fun and easy to master these songs. You can practice the left- and right-hand parts of each song individually: simply press the appropriate button, [L] (left) or [R] (right). The practice steps below apply to either hand. Lesson 1 — Timing . . . . . . . . .This lesson step lets you practice just the timing of the notes. Lesson 2 — Waiting . . . . . . . .In this lesson step, the DGX-500/300 waits for you to play the correct notes before continuing playback of the song. Lesson 3 — Minus One . . . . .This lesson step plays back the song with one part muted — letting you play and master the missing part yourself. Lesson 4 — Both Hands . . . . .This lesson step is the same as “Minus One,” except in that both the left- and right-hand parts are muted — letting you play and master both hands. z Select one of the Lesson songs. c Start the Lesson. x Select the part you wish to work on (left or v When you’re finished, stop the Lesson. For instructions on selecting songs, see page 67. right) and the Lesson step. If you want to work on the right-hand part, press the [R] button; to work on the left, press the [L] button. r1 Timing • You can also exit from the Lesson by pressing one the LESSON buttons ([L] or [R]) repeatedly until song name is shown in the display. • Each press of the corresponding button ([L] or [R]) alternately selects Lessons 1 - 3. Pressing both buttons simultaneously calls up Lesson 4, Both Hands. 18 Step 4 Lesson Lesson 1 — Timing Grade This step lets you work on the timing of the notes. In Lesson 1, the particular note you play on the keyboard is unimportant. The DGX-500/300 checks your timing and how rhythmically “tight” your playing is. The DGX-500/300 has a built-in evaluation function that monitors your practicing and — like a real teacher — tells you how well you did each exercise. Four grades are assigned, depending on your performance: “OK,” “Good,” “Very Good!,” and “Excellent!.” Want to find out more? See page 72. r1 Timing Want to find out more? See page 69. Changing the Tempo Lesson 2 — Waiting In Lesson 2, you practice playing the notes correctly as they appear in the display notation. The accompaniment pauses and waits for you to play the notes correctly before it continues. Naturally, you can change the tempo (speed) of the song to your liking, letting you slow down difficult passages and bring up the tempo gradually until you master them at normal speed. z Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button. r2 Waiting 120 TEMPO Want to find out more? See page 70. Lesson 3 — Minus One x Use the numeric keypad to set the desired tempo. In Lesson 3, one of the parts is muted, and you practice the missing part in time with the rhythm. r3 MinusOne Want to find out more? See page 70. • The DGX-500/300 also has a convenient Tap Tempo function that allows you to “tap” a new tempo in real time. (See page 40.) Lesson 4 — Both Hands Lesson 4 is just like Lesson 3, except that the parts for both hands are muted, letting you practice the missing parts in time with the rhythm. Lr4 BothHand Want to find out more? See page 71. 19 Panel Display Indications The DGX-500/300 features a large multi-function display that shows all important settings for the instrument. The section below briefly explains the various icons and indications in the display. q Song/Voice/Style name and e Indicators number, Tempo !7 Battery Level indicator w Overall indicator r Measure 001 Live!Gnd 001 t Beat marks y Chord !4 Touch indicator !5 Harmony indicator !6 Dual indicator !2 Sync Stop indicator !3 Accompaniment On !1 8va / 15va indicator q Song/Voice/Style name and number, Tempo This portion of the display indicates the name and number of the currently selected song, voice, or style. It also displays the name and current value or setting of the Overall functions and the Function parameters, as well as other important operation messages. When the tempo setting is active, the value is shown. w Overall indicator The Overall buttons (on either side of the LCD) let you access the Function operations and settings of the DGX-500/300. The currently selected setting is indicated by a dark bar that appears next to its name (printed on the panel). o Notation !0 Keyboard i Song track indicators u Track Octave indicator e Indicators These indicate the operating condition of the DGX500/300 as shown below: Using the numeric keypad selects voice numbers. Pressing the [START/STOP] button starts song playback. Using the numeric keypad selects voice numbers. Pressing the [START/STOP] button starts style playback. Using the numeric keypad selects song numbers. Pressing the [START/STOP] button starts song playback. Using the numeric keypad selects style numbers. Pressing the [START/STOP] button starts style playback. 20 Panel Display Indications r Measure These show the current measure during playback of a song or style. !1 8va / 15va Notes played outside the displayable area are indicated by octave marks (“8va” or “15va”). t Beat marks These marks (one large, three small) flash in sequence and in time with the song or style. The large arrow indicates the first beat of the measure. !2 Sync Stop indicator This appears when the Sync Stop function is turned on. (See page 43.) y Chord When a song (with chords) is being played back, this indicates the current chord root and type. It also indicates chords played in the accompaniment area of the keyboard when the Style mode and auto accompaniment are on. u Track Octave indicator When a disk song is playing and the note data exceeds the range limit of A-1 – C7 (DGX-500) and E0 – G6 (DGX-300), an “OVER” indication flashes and Q or W appears in the display. When a disk song is playing and the track octave setting is raised or lowered, one of +2, +1, -1 and -2 indications appears in the display. i Song track indicators In the song recording and playback, these indicate the status of the tracks. (See page 63.) !3 Accompaniment On indicator This appears when the auto accompaniment has been turned on. (See page 39.) !4 Touch indicator This appears when the Touch function is turned on. (See page 32.) !5 Harmony indicator This appears when the Harmony effect is turned on. (See page 35.) !6 Dual indicator This appears when the Dual function is turned on. (See page 26.) !7 Battery Level indicator This appears when the battery power is too low to ensure proper operation. (See page 10.) o Notation / !0 Keyboard These two portions of the display conveniently indicate notes. When a song is being played back, they show the melody or chord notes in succession. When you play the keyboard yourself, the display shows the notes you play. • For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations in the display. Music Rest Insert the bottom edge of the included music rest into the slot located at the top rear of the DGX-500/300 control panel. 21 Portable Grand This convenient function lets you instantly call up the Grand Piano voice. Playing the Portable Grand Press the [PORTABLE GRAND] button. Doing this automatically calls up the special “Stereo Sampled Piano” Live! Grand voice. Using the Metronome 1 Call up the Tempo setting. Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button. Current Tempo value 068 TEMPO F t 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Tempo value, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. 22 Portable Grand 3 Turn on the Metronome. Press the [METRONOME] button. 1 Indicates the beat number in the measure. To turn the Metronome off, press the [METRONOME] button again. Setting the Metronome Time Signature The time signature of the Metronome can be set to various quarter-note based meters. • The time signature changes automatically when a style or song is selected. Numeric keypad 01 02 03 04 : 15 0 Time signature 1/4 — Plays only “1” beats (all high clicks) 2/4 3/4 4/4 : 15/4 Plays no “1” beats (all low clicks) Hold down the [METRONOME] button (until “TIME SIG” appears in the display), then press the button on the numeric keypad that corresponds to the desired time signature (see chart at right). Indicates current beat number 04 TIME SIG Adjusting the Metronome Volume You can adjust the volume of the Metronome sound independently of the other DGX-500/300 sounds. The volume range is 000 - 127. 1 Call up the Metronome Volume setting. Press the left Overall button until “MTR VOL” appears in the display. Current Metronome Volume value 100 MTR VOL 1 Indicates Metronome Volume is selected 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Metronome Volume value, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Restoring the Default Metronome Volume Value To restore the default Metronome Volume value (100), press both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Metronome Volume is selected in the Overall menu). 23 Playing Voices The DGX-500/300 features a total of 619 authentic voices — all of which have been created with Yamaha’s sophisticated AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) tone generation system. These include 480 XG voices, plus special Split voices, DJ voices and drum kits. The DGX-500/300 also has a Dual Voice function that lets you combine two different voices in a layer, and play the two together across the keyboard. The voices are divided into various instrument categories, and the names are printed on the panel for convenience. For a complete list of available voices, see page 91. Special Split voices (#113 - #122) feature two different voices that you can play from separate area of the keyboard — for example, playing a bass voice with your left hand and a piano voice with your right. A special set of DJ voices (#615 - #619) provides dynamic, exciting voices for playing many of today’s popular music styles. (See page 97.) The Voice mode also features special effect sections that let you enhance the sound of the voice. These include Reverb and Harmony, as well as a “DSP” section that provides miscellaneous effects, such as tremolo, echo, delay, equalization, and wah. (See page 34.) There’s also a Touch Sensitivity control (page 32), which determines how the voices respond to your playing technique. The DGX-500/300 also includes special Drum Kit voices — #123 - #134 — that let you play various drum and percussion sounds from the keyboard. (Refer to the Drum Kit Voice list on page 100.) When a voice is selected, the most suitable DSP Type (page 36) and Harmony Type (page 37) for the voice are automatically called up. Playing a Voice 1 Press the [VOICE] button. Voice name and number 001 Live!Gnd Indicates Voice mode is selected 001 2 Select the desired voice number. Use the numeric keypad. The voice categories and their numbers are shown on the panel. A complete list of the available voices is given on page 91. 24 Playing Voices There are two ways to select voices: 1) directly entering the voice number with the numeric keypad, or 2) using the [+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the voice numbers. ■ Using the numeric keypad Enter the digits of the voice number as indicated on the panel. For example, to select voice #109, press “1” on the numeric keypad, then “0”, “9.” For voice numbers beginning with zeroes (such as #042 or #006), the initial zeroes may be omitted. In this case, there is a short pause before the indication appears. 109 Celesta ■ Using the [+]/[-] buttons Press the [+] button to select the next voice number, and press the [-] button to select the previous voice. Holding down either button continuously scrolls up or down through the numbers. 3 • Each voice is automatically called up with the most suitable octave range setting. Thus, playing middle C with one voice may sound higher or lower than another voice at the same key. Play the selected voice. Since either the Style or Song mode is active in the background (as indicated by the illustration in the display), you can also play styles or songs, respectively, in the Voice mode by simply pressing the [START/STOP] button. The last selected style or song will be played. 25 Playing Voices Drum Kit Voice Chart (voices 123 - 134) When one of the 12 Drum Kit voices are selected you can play different drums and percussion instruments on the keyboard. 123 Std.Kit1 No. 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 Name Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 2 Room Kit Rock Kit Electronic Kit Analog Kit Dance Kit Jazz Kit Brush Kit Symphony Kit SFX Kit 1 SFX Kit 2 LCD Std.Kit1 Std.Kit2 Room Kit Rock Kit Elct.Kit AnlogKit DanceKit Jazz Kit BrushKit SymphKit SFX Kit1 SFX Kit2 Su rd H oM iQ u te Sc ra C tch lic P k u M No ll et is ro e no m Br e us Be Br h T ll us ap h Sl ap C as t St ane ick t O s pe n R im Si Sh de ot H Sti an ck d C la H p i-H H at C i-H lo H at P sed i-H e at da O l pe C ra n sh R C id y e m C ba ym l Ta ba 1 m l1 bo C ow uri n Vi bell e br as la p Bo ng C oL on ga H Ti O m pe ba n Ag le og L M oL ar ac as G ui ro C S la ho ve r s t C ui ca Tr M ia u n te Sh gle ak M er ute ● For example, when 123 “Standard Kit 1” is selected: Su rd o W O Sc hi pe ra p S n t M Fi ch lap et ng Pu ro e s no r S h m n Se e C ap q l Se C ick q lick C Br Bru lic L us sh k H h S Ta w S p S irl Sn nar wir Ba a e R l re Ba ss D H oll ss ru So D m ft ru S Ba m H oft ss ar D d Sn S ru ar na m e re Fl H M o H Fl or T ard oo o rT m L Lo om M wT H id o M To m id m T L C h H om R ine igh H id se T e C C om Sp ym ym b b C lash al al ra C sh Cy up R C mb id ym a e C ba l ym l 2 C B ba on o l ga ng 2 H oH C Mu o t Ti ng e m a b L Ag ale Sa og H m o Sa ba Cab H W a m ba his sa W tle G h H W ui istle oo ro L W d B Lon oo lo g d ck C Bl H u o Tr ica ck ia ng Op L le e Ji Op n ng e le n Be Be ll T ll re e C3 Dual Voice The Dual Voice function lets you combine two different voices in a layer — one the Main voice, which is selected normally, and the other the Dual voice, which is selected here. You can also set various parameters independently for these voices, such as giving them separate volume, octave, Reverb and DSP settings. This lets you create an optimum mix for the voices, and enhance the way they blend together. 1 Turn the Dual voice on or off. Press the [DUAL] button. 001 Live!Gnd 001 Indicates Dual is turned on 26 Playing Voices 2 Select one of the parameters for the Main and Dual voices. Press the [SETTING ▲] or [SETTING ▼] button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired parameter’s name appears in the display. 104 M.Volume 001 3 Set the parameter’s value. Use the numeric keypad or the [+]/[-] buttons. (Refer to the parameter list below.) • The Dual Voice function is not available in the Lesson. Main Voice and Dual Voice settings The parameters below provide all settings for both the Main Voice and Dual Voice — letting you change or enhance the sound of these voices independently. • Main Volume • Dual Reverb Level • Dual Voice • Dual DSP Level • Main Reverb Level • Dual Volume • Main DSP Level • Dual Octave ● Parameters Parameter Name Display Name Range / Settings Main Voice Volume M.Volume 0 – 127 Dual Voice DSP D. DspLv1 0 – 127 Main Voice DSP M. DspLv1 0 – 127 Dual Voice Reverb D. RevLv1 0 – 127 Main Voice Reverb M. RevLv1 0 – 127 Dual Voice Octave D. Octave Dual Voice Select Dual Voice Volume This determines the volume of the Main voice, letting you create an optimum mix with the Dual voice. This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is sent to the DSP effect. Higher values result in a louder DSP effect for the Dual voice. This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is sent to the DSP effect. Higher values result in a louder DSP effect for the Main voice. This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect for the Dual voice. This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect for the Main voice. This determines the octave of the Dual voice. -2 – 2 (Octaves) D. Voice name 1 – 619 This selects the Dual voice. D. Volume 0 – 127 This determines the volume of the Dual voice, letting you create an optimum mix with the Main voice. 27 Playing Voices Split Voice Split Voices let you play two different instrument sounds from separate areas of the keyboard. For example, you can play a bass voice with your left hand and a piano voice with your right. Split Point Split Voice 1 Main Voice Call up a Split Voice. Press the [SPLIT] button. • The Split Point setting for the voice is the same as that of the Accompaniment Split Point. (See page 49.) 113 AcB/Pno 001 This instantly calls up the last selected Split Voice. One Touch Setting This special “voice” is actually a convenient feature which automatically selects a suitable voice for you when you select a style. The voice is selected to best match the style or song you’ve called up. 1 Select voice #000 (One Touch Setting). One Touch Setting is selected 000 Live!Gnd 001 You can also turn on One Touch Setting by simultaneously pressing both the [+]/[-] buttons. 28 Playing Voices Transpose and Tuning You can also adjust the tuning and change the transposition (key) of the entire DGX-500/300 sound with the Transpose and Tuning functions. ■ Transpose • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Transpose determines the key of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment of the selected style. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to easily match the pitch of the DGX-500/300 to other instruments or singers, or play in a different key without changing your fingering. The Transpose settings can be adjusted over a range of ± 12 semitones (± 1 octave). 1 • The Transpose function has no effect on the DJ voices (#615 #619) or the Drum Kits voices (#123 - #134). Select the Transpose function. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until “TRANSPOS” appears in the display. Current Transpose value 00 TRANSPOS 001 Indicates Transpose is selected 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Transpose value (-12 – +12). To transpose the pitch down, simultaneously press and hold the [-] button, and use the numeric keypad to type in the (negative) value. You can also use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value. Restoring the Default Transpose Value If you’ve changed the Transpose setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Transpose is selected). 29 Playing Voices ■ Tuning • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Tuning determines the fine pitch setting of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment of the selected style. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to accurately match the tuning with that of other instruments. The Tuning settings can be adjusted over a range of ± 100 (approx. ± 1 semitone). 1 Select the Tuning function. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until “TUNING” appears in the display. Current Tuning value • The Tuning settings have no effect on the Drum Kit voices (#123 - #134). 000 TUNING 001 Indicates Tuning is selected 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Tuning value (-100 – +100). To tune the pitch down, simultaneously press and hold the [-] button, and use the numeric keypad to type in the (negative) value. You can also use the [+]/ [-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value. 30 Restoring the Default Tuning Value If you’ve changed the Tuning setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Tuning is selected). Playing Voices Pitch Bend Range The DGX-500/300 has a [PITCH BEND] wheel that lets you change the pitch of the voices in real time, as you play. The Pitch Bend Range parameter determines the amount that pitch is raised or lowered when using the [PITCH BEND] wheel. At the minimum setting, moving the [PITCH BEND] wheel up or down changes the pitch by a maximum of 1 semitone or half-step in either direction. At the maximum setting of 12, pitch is changed over a range of ± one octave (12 semitones). The [PITCH BEND] wheel affects the voices played in the right-hand section of the keyboard. (It has no effect on the auto accompaniment.) 1 Select the Pitch Bend Range parameter. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until “PB RANGE” appears in the display. Current Pitch Bend Range value. 02 PB RANGE 001 Indicates Pitch Bend Range is selected 2 Set the Pitch Bend Range value. Use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to set the desired range: 1 - 12 (semitones). 3 Play the keyboard and move the [PITCH BEND] wheel. 31 Playing Voices Touch and Touch Sensitivity The Touch function gives you dynamic, expressive control over the voices, letting you determine how loud or soft the sound is by your playing strength. Turn the Touch function on or off as desired by pressing the [TOUCH] button. 000 TUNING 001 Indicates Touch function is on Touch Sensitivity lets you set how the DGX-500/300 responds to your playing strength, allowing you to customize this expressive function to suit your own playing style. 1 Select the Touch Sensitivity control. Press and hold the [TOUCH] button until the Touch Sensitivity setting and name appears in the display. Current Touch Sensitivity setting 2 Medium 001 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to set the desired setting: 1, 2, or 3 (explained below). ● Settings: 1 (Soft) 2 (Medium) 3 (Hard) This results in limited touch response, and produces a relatively narrow dynamic range, no matter how lightly or strongly you play the keys. This lets you play over a normal dynamic range (soft to loud). This is designed for playing very soft passages, giving you slightly more detailed control in the soft volume range. When Touch is turned off, a constant volume (corresponding to a velocity value of 80) is produced. 32 Restoring the Default Touch Sensitivity Value The default Touch Sensitivity is 2 (Medium). To restore the default value, press both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Touch Sensitivity is selected). Effects The DGX-500/300 is equipped with a wide variety of effects that can be used to enhance the sound of the voices. The DGX-500/300 has three separate effect systems — Reverb, DSP, and Harmony — and each has many different effect types to choose from. Reverb The Reverb effect reproduces the natural ambient “wash” of sound that occurs when a instrument is played in a room or concert hall. A total of eight different Reverb types simulating various different performance environments are available. 1 Select the Reverb function. Current Reverb Type name and number. 1 Hall1 • Twelve additional Reverb Types are available when controlling the DGX-500/300 from a MIDI device. (For details, See page 104.) 001 Indicates Reverb is selected 2 Set the Reverb Type, if desired. Use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to set the desired Reverb Type. (For a list of the available Reverb Types, see page 36.) To turn the Reverb effect off, select Reverb Type #9. • Each style of the DGX-500/300 has its own independent Reverb setting. • You can also determine the Reverb level. (See page 26.) Restoring the Default Reverb Type If you’ve changed the Reverb Type, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both [+]/ [-] buttons simultaneously (when Reverb is selected). 33 Effects DSP The DSP effect section provides distortion and chorus effects, plus a wealth of other useful and dynamic effects for enhancing and changing the sound of the voices. Included among these miscellaneous effects are reverse gate reverb, phaser, rotary speaker, tremolo, echo, delay, distortion, equalization, and wah. A total of thirty-eight DSP types are available. 1 Select the DSP function. Press the right Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until the dark bar indication appears next to DSP. Current DSP Type name and number. 06 Stage2 001 Indicates DSP is selected 2 Set the DSP Type, if desired. Use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to set the desired DSP Type. (For a list of the available DSP Types, see page 36.) To turn the DSP effect off, select DSP Type #39. • Each voice of the DGX-500/300 has its own independent DSP setting. • Fifty-one additional DSP Types are available when controlling the DGX-500/300 from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 104.) • You can also determine the DSP level. (See Page 26.) Restoring the Default DSP Type If you’ve changed the DSP Type, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both [+]/ [-] buttons simultaneously (when DSP is selected). 34 Effects Harmony The Harmony section features a variety of performance effects that enhance the melodies you play when using the accompaniment styles of the DGX-500/300. A total of twenty-six Harmony types are available. Trill, Tremolo and Echo types can be used even if accompaniment is off. There are five different Harmony Types that automatically create harmony parts (for notes played in the upper section of the keyboard) to match the accompaniment chords. 1 Turn on the Harmony effect. Press the [HARMONY] button. 2 Select the Harmony function. Press the right Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until the dark bar indication appears next to HARMONY. Current Harmony Type name and number. 03 Block 001 • For the first five Harmony Types (Duet, Trio, Block, Country, and Octave), chords must be played in the Accompaniment area of the keyboard. • The speed of the Trill, Tremolo, and Echo effects depends on the Tempo setting (page 37). • Each voice of the DGX-500/300 has its own independent Harmony setting. Indicates that Harmony is on 3 Indicates Harmony is selected Set the Harmony Type, if desired. Use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to set the desired Harmony Type. (For a list of the available Harmony Types, see page 37.) Restoring the Default Harmony Type If you’ve changed the Harmony Type, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both [+]/ [-] buttons simultaneously (when Harmony is selected). 35 Effects ■ Effect Types ● Reverb Types No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reverb Type Hall 1 Hall 2 Room 1 Room 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Plate 1 Plate 2 Off Display Name Hall1 Hall1 Room1 Room2 Stage1 Stage2 Plate1 Plate2 Off Description Concert hall reverb. Small room reverb. Reverb for solo instruments. Simulated steel plate reverb. No effect. ● DSP Types 36 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 DSP Type Hall 1 Hall 2 Room 1 Room 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Plate 1 Plate 2 Early Reflection 1 Early Reflection 2 Gate Reverb Display Name Hall1 Hall2 Room1 Room2 Stage1 Stage2 Plate1 Plate2 ER1 ER2 Gate1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Reverse Gate Chorus 1 Chorus 2 Flanger 1 Flanger 2 Symphonic Phaser Rotary Speaker 1 Rotary Speaker 2 Tremolo 1 Tremolo 2 Guitar Tremolo Auto Pan Gate2 Chorus1 Chorus2 Flanger1 Flanger2 Symphony Phaser Rotary1 Rotary2 Tremolo1 Tremolo2 Guitar Tremolo AutoPan 25 26 AutoWah DelayLCR 27 28 29 Auto Wah Delay Left - Center Right Delay Left - Right Echo Cross Delay DelayLR Echo CrossDly 30 31 32 33 34 35 Karaoke Distortion Hard Distortion Soft Overdrive Amp Simulation EQ Disco Karaoke D Hard D Soft Overdrv AmpSimu EQ Disco 36 EQ Telephone EQ Tel 37 38 39 3Band EQ 2Band EQ No Effect 3BandEQ 2BandEQ Off Description Concert hall reverb. Small room reverb. Reverb for solo instruments. Simulated steel plate reverb. Early reflections only. Gated reverb effect, in which the reverberation is quickly cut off for special effects. Similar to Gate Reverb, but with a reverse increase in reverb. Conventional chorus effect with rich, warm chorusing. Pronounced three-phase modulation with slight metallic sound. Exceptionally rich & deep chorusing. Pronounced, metallic modulation with periodic phase change. Rotary speaker simulation. Rich Tremolo effect with both volume and pitch modulation. Simulated electric guitar tremolo. Several panning effects that automatically shift the sound position (left, right, front, back). Repeating filter sweep “wah” effect. Three independent delays, for the left, right and center stereo positions. Initial delay for each stereo channel, and two separate feedback delays. Stereo delay, with independent feedback level settings for each channel. Complex effect that sends the delayed repeats “bouncing” between the left and right channels. Deep, pronounced echo effect. Hard-edged, warm distortion. Soft, warm distortion. Natural distortion, like that of an overdriven amplifier. Characteristic sound of a guitar amplifier/speaker. Equalizer effect that boosts both high and low frequencies, as is typical in most disco music. Equalizer effect that cuts both high and low frequencies, to simulate the sound heard through a telephone receiver. Equalizer with three separate frequency bands. Equalizer with two separate frequency bands. No effect Effects ● Harmony Types No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Harmony Type Duet Trio Block Country Octave Trill 1/4 note Display Name Duet Trio Block Country Octave Tril1/4 7 Trill 1/6 note Tril1/6 8 Trill 1/8 note Tril1/8 9 Trill 1/12 note Tril1/12 10 Trill 1/16 note Tril1/16 11 Trill 1/24 note Tril1/24 12 Trill 1/32 note Tril1/32 13 Tremolo 1/4 note Trem1/4 14 Tremolo 1/6 note Trem1/6 15 Tremolo 1/8 note Trem1/8 16 Tremolo 1/12 note Trem1/12 17 Tremolo 1/16 note Trem1/16 18 Tremolo 1/24 note Trem1/24 19 Tremolo 1/32 note Trem1/32 20 Echo 1/4 note Echo1/4 21 Echo 1/6 note Echo1/6 22 Echo 1/8 note Echo1/8 23 Echo 1/12 note Echo1/12 24 Echo 1/16 note Echo1/16 25 Echo 1/24 note Echo1/24 26 Echo 1/32 note Echo1/32 Description Harmony types 1 - 5 are pitch-based and add one-, two- or threenote harmonies to the single-note melody played in the right hand. These types only sound when chords are played in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. 3 3 Types 6 - 26 are rhythm-based effects and add embellishments or delayed repeats in time with the auto accompaniment. These types sound whether the auto accompaniment is on or not; however, the actual speed of the effect depends on the Tempo setting (page 44). The individual note values in each type let you synchronize the effect precisely to the rhythm. Triplet settings are also available: 1/6 = quarter-note triplets, 1/12 = eighth-note triplets, 1/24 = sixteenthnote triplets. • The Trill effect Types (6 - 12) create two-note trills (alternating notes) when two notes are held. 3 • The Tremolo effect Types (13 - 19) repeat all held notes (up to four). • The Echo effect Types (20 - 26) create delayed repeats of each note played. 3 3 3 3 3 3 37 Selecting and Playing Styles The DGX-500/300 provides dynamic rhythm/accompaniment patterns (styles) — as well as voice settings appropriate for each style — for various popular musical categories. A total of 135 different styles are available, in several different categories. Each style is made up of separate “sections” — Intro, Main A and B, and Ending — letting you call up different accompaniment sections as you perform. The style features that are built into the rhythms add the excitement of instrumental backing to your performance, letting you control the accompaniment by the chords you play. Auto accompaniment effectively splits the keyboard into two areas: The upper is used for playing a melody line, and the lower (set by default to keys F#2 and lower) is for the auto accompaniment function. The DGX-500/300 also features the convenient Dictionary function (page 50). Dictionary provides you with a built-in “chord encyclopedia” that teaches you how to play any chord you specify by showing you the appropriate notes in the display. The DGX-500/300 can also be used with the included disk or commercially available Style File data, allowing you to load additional styles (auto accompaniment patterns) to the instrument. Style File data is loaded individually as style number 136, and can be played just like the preset styles. Selecting a Style 1 Press the [STYLE] button. Style name and number 001 8BtModrn 001 2 Select the desired style number. Use the numeric keypad. The basic categories of styles and their numbers are shown at the left of the panel. A complete list of the available styles is given on page 98. Style numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 25). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the style number, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the styles. 38 Indicates Style mode is selected Selecting and Playing Styles Playing the styles The panel buttons below function as style controls. Pressing this button alternately enables and cancels the bass and chord accompaniment. (See below.) Pressing this button alternately enables and cancels the Sync Start function. (See page 40.) Pressing this button alternately enables and cancels the Sync Stop function. (See page 43.) 1 Pressing this button alternately starts and stops style playback. This controls the Intro and Ending sections. (See pages 41, 42.) Pressing this button switches between the Main A and Main B sections, automatically adding a fill-in pattern before changing the section. (See page 45.) Turn on the auto accompaniment. Press the [ACMP] button to turn on (enable) the auto accompaniment. Indicates that auto accompaniment is on. 2 Start the style. You can do this in one of the following ways: ■ Pressing the [START/STOP] button The rhythm starts playing immediately without bass and chord accompaniment. The currently selected Main A or B section will play. 39 Selecting and Playing Styles You can select the Main A or B section by pressing the appropriate button — [MAIN A/B] — before pressing the [START/STOP] button. (The display briefly shows the letter of the selected section: “MAIN A” or “MAIN B.”) Indicates selected section (Main A or B). MAIN A ■ Using Tap Tempo to Start This useful feature lets you tap out the speed (tempo) of the style and automatically start the style at that tapped speed. Simply tap the [TEMPO/TAP] button four times (or three times for a 3/4 time style), and the style starts automatically at the tempo you tapped. You can also change the tempo while the style is playing by tapping the [TEMPO/TAP] button twice at the desired tempo. ■ Using Sync Start The DGX-500/300 also has a Sync Start function that allows you to start the style by simply pressing a key on the keyboard. To use Sync Start, first press the [SYNC START] button (the beat marks all flash to indicate Sync Start stand-by), then press any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.) Auto accompaniment area 40 Selecting and Playing Styles Starting with an Intro section Each style has its own two- or four-measure Intro section. When used with the auto accompaniment, many of the Intro sections also include special chord changes and embellishments to enhance your performance. To start with an Intro section: 1) Press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro. Indicates selected section (Main A or B). MAIN A 2) Press the [INTRO ENDING] button. Indicates Intro standby. INTRO≥A To actually start the Intro section, press the [START/STOP] button. Using Sync Start with an Intro section You can also use the Sync Start function with the special Intro section of the selected style. To use Sync Start with an Intro section: 1) Press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro. Indicates selected section (MAIN A or B). MAIN A 2) Press the [INTRO ENDING] button. Indicates Intro standby. INTRO≥A 3) Press the [SYNC START] button to enable Sync Start, and start the Intro section by playing any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.) Auto accompaniment area 41 Selecting and Playing Styles 3 Change chords using the auto accompaniment feature. Try playing a few successive chords with your left hand, and notice how the bass and chord accompaniment change with each chord you play. (Refer to page 47 for more information on how to use auto accompaniment.) • The [ACMP] button can also be used to turn off and on the bass/ chord accompaniment while playing — allowing you to create dynamic rhythmic breaks in your performance. • You can use the Sync Stop function to create a similar, yet even more dramatic break. With Sync Stop on (page 43), you can control breaks in the rhythm and accompaniment simply by releasing your fingers from the keys. As long as you play and hold a chord, the accompaniment continues. When you release it, the accompaniment stops. You can also use this feature to create exciting rhythmic stutter effects, chord hits, and accents by playing staccato chords. • Chords played in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard are also detected and played when the style is stopped. In effect, this gives you a “split keyboard,” with bass and chords in the left hand and the normally selected voice in the right. 4 Stop the style. You can do this in one of three ways: ■ Pressing the [START/STOP] button The style stops playing immediately. ■ Using an Ending section Press the [INTRO ENDING] button. The style stops after the Ending section is finished. ■ Pressing the [SYNC START] button This immediately stops style and automatically enables Sync Start, letting you re-start the style by simply playing a chord or key in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. 42 • To have the Ending section gradually slow down (ritardando) as it is playing, press the [INTRO ENDING] button twice quickly. Selecting and Playing Styles Sync Stop This convenient feature lets you stop (or pause) the style by releasing your fingers from the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. Playing the chord again restarts the style. This is ideal for putting dynamic breaks in your performance — for example, stopping the rhythm and accompaniment briefly while you play a melodic break or solo with your right hand. 1 Press the [ACMP] button. To turn accompaniment on. Indicates that auto accompaniment is on. 2 Press the [SYNC STOP] button. Setting Sync Stop to on before starting the style automatically sets Sync Start to on as well, letting you immediately start the style by playing the keyboard. Indicates that Sync Stop is on. 3 Play a chord on the keyboard (in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard). The style starts as soon as you play a chord. 4 Stop the style by releasing the chord. Auto accompaniment area 5 To start the style again, play a chord. To turn Sync Stop off, press the [SYNC STOP] button again. To stop the style completely, press the [START/STOP] button. 43 Selecting and Playing Styles Changing the Tempo The tempo of style playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats per minute). 1 Call up the Tempo setting. Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button. Current Tempo value • When style playback is stopped and a different style is selected, the tempo returns to the default setting of the new style. When switching styles during playback, the last tempo setting is maintained. (This allows you to keep the same tempo, even when changing styles.) 120 TEMPO 001 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Tempo value, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Restoring the Default Tempo Value Each song and style has been given a default or standard Tempo setting. If you’ve changed the Tempo, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Tempo is selected). • You can also use the convenient Tap Tempo function to change the tempo by “tapping” a new one in real time. (See page 40.) 44 Selecting and Playing Styles MAIN/AUTO FILL (Main A/B and Fill-ins) While the style is playing, you can add variation in the rhythm/accompaniment by pressing the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button. This switches between the Main A and Main B sections, automatically playing a fill-in pattern to smoothly lead into the next section. For example, if the Main A section is currently playing, pressing this button automatically plays a fill-in pattern, followed by the Main B section. (See below.) You can also select either the Main A or B section to start by pressing the [MAIN/ AUTO FILL] button before starting the style. • Rhythm sounds and fill-in sections are not available when one of the Pianist styles (#124 - #135) are selected. This appears while the fill-in pattern is playing. Fill A≥B About the Fill-in Patterns If you press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button before beat 4... ...a fill-in pattern plays immediately until the end of the measure... 1st measure beat 1 2 3 4 If you press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button here, after beat 4... ...and the Main A or B section begins here. 2nd measure 1 2 3 4 ...a fill-in pattern plays from here... 3rd measure 1 2 3 ...and the Main A or B section begins here. 45 Selecting and Playing Styles Adjusting the Accompaniment Volume The playback volume of the style can be adjusted. This volume control affects only the accompaniment volume. The volume range is 000 - 127. 1 Select the Accompaniment Volume function. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until “ACMP VOL” appears in the display. Current Accompaniment Volume value 100 ACMP VOL 001 Indicates Accompaniment Volume is selected 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Accompaniment Volume value (000 - 127). You can also use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value. • Accompaniment Volume cannot be changed unless the Style mode is active. Restoring the Default Accompaniment Volume Value If you’ve changed the Accompaniment Volume setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “100” by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Accompaniment Volume is selected). 46 Selecting and Playing Styles Using Auto Accompaniment — Multi Fingering When it is set to on (page 39), the auto accompaniment function automatically generates bass and chord accompaniment for you to play along with, by using Multi Fingering operation. You can change the chords of the accompaniment by playing keys in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard using either the “Single Finger” or “Fingered” method. With Single Finger you can simply play a one-, two- or three-finger chord indication (see Single Finger Chords below). The Fingered technique is that of conventionally playing all the notes of the chord. Whichever method you use, the DGX-500/300 “understands” what chord you indicate and then automatically generates the accompaniment. ■ Single Finger Chords • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chords that can be produced in Single Finger operation are major, minor, seventh and minor seventh. The illustration shows how to produce the four chord types. (The key of C is used here as an example; other keys follow the same rules. For example, Bb7 is played as Bb and A.) C Cm To play a major chord: Press the root note of the chord. C7 To play a minor chord: Press the root note together with the nearest black key to the left of it. Cm 7 To play a seventh chord: Press the root note together with the nearest white key to the left of it. To play a minor seventh chord: Press the root note together with the nearest white and black keys to the left of it (three keys altogether). ■ Fingered Chords • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Using the key of C as an example, the chart below shows the types of chords that can be recognized in the Fingered mode. ● Example for “C” chords CmM 7 CmM 7 (9) ( ) ( ( C (b5) CM7 b5 Cm 7 (9) Cm 7 (11) ) CM 7 aug CM7 (#11) ( Caug ) Csus 4 CM 7 (9) CM 7 ) C6 ) C (9) ( C 6 (9) C Cm (9) Cm 6 Cm 7 Cm 7 b5 CmM 7 b5 Cdim Cdim 7 C7 C 7 (13) C 7 (#9) C 7 b5 C 7 aug C 7 sus4 ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ) ) C 7 (b13) ( ( ) ( ( ) ( C 7 (b9) ) ) ( ) ( C 7 (#11) C 7 (9) ( ( ) ) ( ) Cm C 1+2+5 * Notes enclosed in parentheses are optional; the chords will be recognized without them. 47 Selecting and Playing Styles 48 Chord Name/[Abbreviation] Normal Voicing Chord (C) Display Major [M] 1-3-5 C C Add ninth [(9)] 1-2-3-5 C(9) C(9) Sixth [6] 1 - (3) - 5 - 6 C6 C6 Sixth ninth [6(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 6 C6(9) C6(9) Major seventh [M7] 1 - 3 - (5) - 7 or 1 - (3) - 5 - 7 CM7 CM7 Major seventh ninth [M7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM7(9) CM7(9) Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)] 1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - 7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - 7 CM7(#11) CM7(#11) Flatted fifth [(b5)] 1 - 3 - b5 C(b5) Cb5 Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - 7 CM7b5 CM7b5 Suspended fourth [sus4] 1-4-5 Csus4 Csus4 Augmented [aug] 1 - 3 - #5 Caug Caug Major seventh augmented [M7aug] 1 - (3) - #5 - 7 CM7aug CM7aug Minor [m] 1 - b3 - 5 Cm Cm Minor add ninth [m(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - 5 Cm(9) Cm(9) Minor sixth [m6] 1 - b3 - 5 - 6 Cm6 Cm6 Minor seventh [m7] 1 - b3 - (5) - b7 Cm7 Cm7 Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - b7 Cm7(9) Cm7(9) Minor seventh add eleventh [m7(11)] 1 - (2) - b3 - 4 - 5 - (b7) Cm7(11) Cm7(11) Minor major seventh [mM7] 1 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7 CmM7 Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7(9) CmM7(9) Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Cm7b5 Cm7b5 Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - 7 CmM7b5 CmM7b5 Diminished [dim] 1 - b3 - b5 Cdim Cdim Diminished seventh [dim7] 1 - b3 - b5 - 6 Cdim7 Cdim7 Seventh [7] 1 - 3 - (5) - b7 or 1 - (3) - 5 - b7 C7 C7 Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)] 1 - b2 - 3 - (5) - b7 C7(b9) C7(b9) Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)] 1 - 3 - 5 - b6 - b7 C7(b13) C7(b13) Seventh ninth [7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - b7 C7(9) C7(9) Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)] 1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - b7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - b7 C7(#11) C7(#11) Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)] 1 - 3 - (5) - 6 - b7 C7(13) C7(13) Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)] 1 - #2 - 3 - (5) - b7 C7(#9) C7(#9) Seventh flatted fifth [7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - b7 C7b5 C7b5 Seventh augmented [7aug] 1 - 3 - #5 - b7 C7aug C7aug Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4] 1 - 4 - (5) - b7 C7sus4 C7sus4 One plus two plus five [1+2+5] 1-2-5 C1+2+5 C • Notes in parentheses can be omitted. • Playing two same root keys in the adjacent octaves produces accompaniment based only on the root. • A perfect fifth (1 + 5) produces accompaniment based only on the root and fifth which can be used with both major and minor chords. • The chord fingerings listed are all in “root” position, but other inversions can be used — with the following exceptions: m7, m7b5, 6, m6, sus4, aug, dim7, 7b5, 6(9), 1+2+5. • Inversion of the 7sus4 and m7(11) chords are not recognized if the notes shown in parentheses are omitted. • The auto accompaniment will sometimes not change when related chords are played in sequence (e.g. some minor chords followed by the minor seventh). • Two-note fingerings will produce a chord based on the previously played chord. Selecting and Playing Styles Setting the Split Point The Split Point determines the highest key for the auto accompaniment area. The accompaniment can be played with the keys up to and including the Accompaniment Split Point key. • This setting also affects the split point for the special Split voices. Split Point Auto accompaniment area 1 Select the Split Point control. Press and hold the [SPLIT] button until “S_POINT”appears in the display. Current Split Point value 054 S–POINT 001 Indicates current Split Point. 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to set the desired value: 0 (C-2) 127 (G8). Restoring the Default Split Point Value If you’ve changed the Split Point setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “54” (F#2) by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Split Point is selected). To leave the Split Point function, simply go on to another operation or function. 49 Selecting and Playing Styles Dictionary The Dictionary function is essentially a built-in “chord book” that shows you the individual notes of chords. It is ideal when you know the name of a certain chord and want to quickly learn how to play it. 1 • Pressing the [DICTIONARY] button automatically turns on the auto accompaniment. Press the [DICTIONARY] button. Dict. 001 2 Specify the root of the chord. Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord root (as printed on the panel). Dict. 001 Pressing this key selects the root G. 3 Specify the type of the chord (major, minor, seventh, etc.). Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord type (as printed on the panel). Dict. 001 Pressing this key selects the major seventh chord type (M7). • You can also show the inversion of chord when using [+]/[-] button. Chord name (root and type) Notation of chord Individual notes of chord (keyboard) 50 • For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations in the display. Selecting and Playing Styles 4 Play the chord. Play the chord (as indicated in the display) in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. The chord name flashes in the display (and a “congratulations” melody is played) when the correct notes are held down. (Inversions for many of the chords are also recognized.) Dict. Auto accompaniment area 001 Indicates notes to be played. Flashes when correct notes are held. To leave the Dictionary function, press the [DICTIONARY] button again. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • What is a Chord? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The simple answer: Three or more notes played simultaneously is a chord. (Two notes played together is an “interval” — an interval being the distance between two different notes. This is also referred to as a “harmony.”) Depending on the intervals between the three or more notes, a chord can sound beautiful or muddy and dissonant. The organization of notes in the example at left — a triad chord — produces a pleasant, harmonious sound. Triads are made up of three notes and are the most basic and common chords in most music. In this triad, the lowest note is the “root.” The root is the most important note in the chord, because it anchors the sound harmonically by determining its “key” and forms the basis for how we hear the other notes of the chord. The second note of this chord is four semitones higher than the first, and the third is three semitones higher than the second. Keeping our root note fixed and changing these notes by a semitone up or down (sharp or flat), we can create four different chords. Major chord (ex. C) Minor 3rd Major 3rd Minor chord (ex. Cm) Major 3rd Minor 3rd Augmented chord (ex. Caug) Diminished chord (ex. Cdim) Major 3rd Minor 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Keep in mind that we can also change the “voicing” of a chord — for example, change the order of the notes (called “inversions”), or play the same notes in different octaves — without changing the basic nature of the chord itself. Inversion examples for the key of C G E C C G E E C G 51 Selecting and Playing Styles Beautiful sounding harmonies can be built in this manner. The use of intervals and chords is one of the most important elements in music. A wide variety of emotions and feelings can be created depending on the types of chords used and the order in which they are arranged. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Writing Chord Names • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Knowing how to read and write chord names is an easy yet invaluable skill. Chords are often written in a kind of shorthand that makes them instantly recognizable (and gives you the freedom to play them with the voicing or inversion that you prefer). Once you understand the basic principles of harmony and chords, it’s very simple to use this shorthand to write out the chords of a song. First, write the root note of the chord in an uppercase letter. If you need to specify sharp or flat, indicate that to the right of the root. The chord type should be indicated to the right as well. Examples for the key of C are shown below. Major chord Minor chord Augmented chord Diminished chord C Cm Caug Cdim For simple major chords, the type is omitted. One important point: Chords are made up of notes “stacked” on top of each other, and the stacked notes are indicated in the chord name of the chord type as a number — the number being the distance of the note from the root. (See the keyboard diagram below.) For example, the minor 6th chord includes the 6th note of the scale, the major 7th chord has the 7th note of the scale, etc. The Intervals of the Scale Dominant 7th (flatted 7th) To better understand the intervals and the numbers used to represent them in the chord name, study this diagram of the C major scale: C D E F G A B C D E F Root 4th 3rd 2nd 7th 6th 5th 11th 9th Octave Other Chords Csus4 5th C7 4th Dominant 7th Cm7bb5 Cm7 Major chord Dominant 7th Cm6 C(9) CM7 Minor chord 7th Major chord Cdim7 * Bbb = A Dominant 7th 52 Diminished chord Minor chord 6th 9th Diminished 7th (double flatted 7th) Diminished chord Using the Music Database If you want to play in a certain genre of music but don’t know which style and voice settings would be appropriate, simply select the desired genre from the Music Database. The DGX-500/ 300 automatically makes all appropriate panel settings to let you play in that music style! 1 Press the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button. The MUSIC DATABASE menu appears in the display. 001 AlvFevr 001 2 • Press the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button to switch into the Style mode, turn AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT on, and turn SYNCHRONIZED START on. See page 40 for details. Select a ‘‘Music Database.’’ Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Music Database, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. 002 Croco RK 001 The DGX-500/300 has 208 panel setups in the Music Database and they are divided into 12 different categories. In this example, we’ll select #208 “Xmas Walz” and play the song “Silent Night.” (The sheet music is provided on the next page.) 208 XmasWalz 3 Play the chords with your left hand and the melody lines with your right hand along with the music. As soon as you play a chord with your left hand, the style starts. For information on how to enter chords, see ‘‘Multi Fingering’’ on page 47. • See pages 38 through 49 for details about the Auto Accompaniment. 53 Using the Music Database 82 Auto Accompaniment area 4 When you reach the point in the music indicated by the arrow above, press the [ENDING] button. The style plays an ending phrase in ritardando. When the ending is finished, the style automatically stops. You can also stop the style by using the [STOP] button. Data stored by the Music Database Each of the Music Database settings has been specially programmed to match the selected style and each features the best suited voice (or combination of voices), style and other settings. Pressing the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button and selecting a number lets you instantly reconfigure all relevant settings, conveniently allowing you to start playing in the desired genre with all the appropriate sounds — without having to make each setting one by one. For each parameter, refer to the following pages. ■ VOICE PARAMETERS MAIN Voice, Volume, Reverb Depth, DSP Depth............................................................. page 26 Dual On/Off, Voice, Octave, Volume, Reverb Depth, DSP Depth .................................... page 26 • Reverb Type ................................................................................................................... page 33 • DSP Type ....................................................................................................................... page 34 • Harmony On/Off............................................................................................................. page 35 • Harmony Type................................................................................................................ page 37 • Transpose ...................................................................................................................... page 29 • Pitch Bend Range.......................................................................................................... page 31 ■ STYLE PARAMETERS • Synchro Start=ON* ........................................................................................................ page 40 • Style Number ................................................................................................................. page 38 • Accompaniment Split Point ............................................................................................ page 49 • Main A/Main B ............................................................................................................... page 45 • Tempo ............................................................................................................................ page 44 • Accompaniment Volume ................................................................................................ page 46 54 * Set only when the accompaniment is not playing. Registration Memory Registration Memory is a flexible and convenient function that lets you instantly reconfigure virtually all settings of the DGX-500/300 with the touch of a single button. Simply save your favorite custom panel settings to one of the Registration Memory presets (up to sixteen are available) for future recall. Registration Memory Presets The DGX-500/300 has eight Registration Memory banks, each with two different presets (a total of sixteen) for your custom panel settings. Each of the sixteen Registration Memory can have different settings for the following parameters: • Voice number • Tempo • Transpose • Reverb Type • DSP Type • Harmony On/Off setting and Type • Split Point • Style number, and style-related settings: Accompaniment On/Off and Split Point • Pitch Bend Range Recording a Registration Memory Preset 1 Make all desired settings for the DGX-500/300. Virtually all of the DGX-500/300’s settings can be saved to a Registration Memory button. 2 Select the desired bank. Press the [BANK] button, then press the desired bank number (1 - 8). Selected bank number 1 BANK 001 3 Record the settings to the desired preset, 1 or 2. While holding down the [MEMORY] button, press the appropriate REGISTRATION MEMORY button, [1] or [2]. Selected memory number 1 MEMORY1 001 55 Registration Memory Recalling a Registration Memory Preset 1 Select the appropriate Registration Memory bank. 1 BANK 001 2 Press the desired Registration Memory preset button ([1] or [2]). 1 REGIST1 001 56 Selecting and Playing Songs The DGX-500/300 features a total of 105 songs. These include 100 songs that showcase the rich and dynamic sounds of the instrument, and 100 of these songs can be used with the educational Lesson feature (page 67), a powerful tool that makes learning songs fun and easy. Three of the songs are special Demonstration songs that can be played automatically by pressing the [DEMO] button. Moreover, there are five special User songs to which you can record your own performance. The User songs are “empty” and cannot be played until something has been recorded to them. (For instructions on recording your own songs, see page 62.) You can also play back songs from floppy disks; for details, see page 73. ● Song Playback Display Indicates the tracks currently playing back. (These can be alternately muted and sounded during playback by pressing the corresponding SONG MEMORY buttons.) 068 Babbino 012 Current measure number * The indication “F t” appears in the display when a song having a “free” tempo is selected. Certain songs have been composed or arranged in “free” tempo, meaning that the tempo and/or the time signature are not constant during the piece. As a result, when a “free” tempo song plays back, the measure, beat and timing indications are not shown in the display. About the Beat Display The arrow marks in the beat display flash in time with the rhythm of the song or style. The first arrow indicates the first beat of the measure, and the others flash in sequence. These display the notes and name of the current chord. First beat of measure Second beat Third beat Fourth beat Selecting and Playing a Song 1 Press the [SONG] button. Song name and number Indicates Song mode is selected 004 B Bailey -01 2 Select the desired song number. Use the numeric keypad. You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the songs. 57 Selecting and Playing Songs 3 Start the selected song. Press the [START/STOP] button. As the song plays back, the measure number and chords are shown in the display. 4 • You can play along with the song using the currently selected voice, or even select a different voice for playing along. Simply call up the Voice mode while the song is playing back and select the desired voice. (See page 24.) Stop the song. Press the [START/STOP] button. If playback was started by pressing the [START/STOP] button, the selected song stops automatically. A-B Repeat The convenient A-B Repeat function is an ideal aid for practicing and learning. It allows you to specify a phrase of a song (between point A and point B) and repeat it — while you play or practice along with it. 1 While playing a song, set point A (the start point). During playback, press the [A-B REPEAT] button once, at the beginning point to be repeated. A- REPEAT 006 2 • The A and B points can only be specified at the beginning of a measure (beat 1), and not at any point in the middle of a measure. • To set the A point to the beginning of a song, press the [A-B REPEAT] button before starting playback. Set point B (the end point). As the song continues playing, press the [A-B REPEAT] button once again, at the ending point to be repeated. The selected phrase repeats indefinitely until stopped. A-b REPEAT 012 • If you’re repeat practicing a particularly difficult section, try slowing down the Tempo to an appropriate speed to make it easier to play and master the part. You may also want to slow down the Tempo while setting the A and B points; this makes it easier to accurately set the points. • You can also set the A-B Repeat function when the song is stopped. Simply use the [ REW] and [FF ] buttons to select the desired measures, pressing the [A-B REPEAT] button for each point, then start playback. 58 Selecting and Playing Songs 3 Pause or stop playback as needed. Use the [PAUSE] button or [START/STOP] button. Stopping playback does not cancel the set A/B points or the A-B Repeat function. 4 Turn off the A-B Repeat function. Press the [A-B REPEAT] button. Melody Voice Change The DGX-500/300 lets you play a melody on the keyboard along with each of the songs, either with the original melody voice or one of your own selection. The convenient Melody Voice Change feature takes this one step further — it lets you replace the original voice used for the melody of the song with the panel voice of your own selection. For example, if the current voice selected on the panel is piano but the song’s melody is being played by a flute voice, using Melody Voice Change will change the flute melody voice to piano. 1 Select the desired song. Press the [SONG] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired song. 004 B Bailey -01 2 Select the desired voice. Press the [VOICE] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired voice. 003 BritePno -01 59 Selecting and Playing Songs 3 Press and hold down the [VOICE] button for at least one second. “MELODY VOICE CHANGE” appears in the display, indicating that the selected panel voice has replaced the song’s original melody voice. MELODY V -01 Changing the Tempo The tempo of song playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats per minute). 1 Call up the Tempo setting. Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button. Current Tempo value 120 TEMPO -01 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Tempo value, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Restoring the Default Tempo Value Each song has been given a default or standard Tempo setting. If you’ve changed the Tempo, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Tempo is selected). Also, the tempo of a song returns to the default setting when selecting a different song. 60 • You can also use the convenient Tap Tempo function to change the tempo by “tapping” a new one in real time. (See page 40.) Selecting and Playing Songs Adjusting the Song Volume The playback volume of the song can be adjusted. This volume control affects only the song volume. The volume range is 000 - 127. 1 Select the Song Volume function. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until “SONG VOL” appears in the display. Current Song Volume value 100 SONG VOL -01 Indicates Song Volume is selected 2 Change the value. Use the numeric keypad to set the desired Song Volume value (000 - 127). You can also use the [+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value. • Song Volume cannot be changed unless the Song mode is active. (This function becomes Accompaniment Volume when the Style mode is active.) Restoring the Default Song Volume Value If you’ve changed the Song Volume setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “100” by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously (when Song Volume is selected). 61 Song Recording The DGX-500/300 features powerful and easy-to-use song recording features that let you record your keyboard performances — using up to six independent tracks (including one track for accompaniment) — for creating your own complete, fully orchestrated compositions. You can record and save up to five User songs. rEC User 1 001 Song Memory Capacity • Maximum number of notes : approximately 10,000 (when only “melody” tracks are recorded) • Maximum number of chords : approximately 5,500 (when only the accompaniment track is recorded) Song recording on the DGX-500/300 is similar to using a tape recorder; whatever you play on the keyboard is recorded in real time as you play it. Also, when you record subsequent parts to other tracks, you can hear the previously recorded parts as you record new ones. Recording a User Song Data that can be recorded to the normal (melody) tracks: • Note on/off • Velocity • Voice Number • Reverb Type* • Chorus Type* • DSP Type* • Sustain • Pitch Bend data • Tempo*, Time Signature* (if there is no such data in the Accompaniment track) Data that can be recorded to the Accompaniment track: • Style number* • Chord changes and timing • Changing sections (Intro, Main A/B, etc.) • Reverb Type* • DSP Type* • Accompaniment Volume* • Tempo, Time Signature* * These settings can only be recorded once at the beginning of a song; other settings can be changed in the middle of a song. 1 Make all desired DGX-500/300 settings. Before you actually start recording, you’ll need to make various settings for the song — such as selecting a style, setting the Tempo, and selecting a voice. (See pages 38, 44, and 24.) If desired, also make other settings. Refer to the list above for settings that can be recorded to a song. Using the Metronome You can use the Metronome instead of a style if desired. This allows you to keep your performance “in time,” even when recording without style. To do this, press the [METRONOME] button before recording in step #4 below. After the song is completely recorded, simply play back the song with the Metronome turned off. (See page 22.) 62 Song Recording 2 Select a User song number for recording. Use the numeric keypad to select the desired song: 201 - 205. If no song is manually selected, the DGX-500/300 automatically selects the first available empty song number. 202 User 2 • User song numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 25). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, use the [+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the songs. 001 3 Select a track number for recording. While holding down the [REC] button, press the appropriate SONG MEMORY button. rEC User 2 001 • Keep in mind that all recording operations “replace” the data. In other words, if you record to a track that already has recorded data, all previous data in the track will be erased and replaced by the newly recorded data. ● Muting Tracks During Playback While recording is enabled, you can selectively mute different tracks. This is useful for when you want to clearly hear certain tracks, and not others, during recording. Muting can also be done “on the fly” during playback. To use muting, press the corresponding SONG MEMORY button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired track number in the display is off. Each press of a SONG MEMORY button (when playback is stopped) cycles through the following settings: Track number off — Track is muted. Track number flashes — Track will record.* * Cannot be selected during playback. Track number on — Track will play back. ■ Recording to the Accompaniment Track A special Accompaniment track is provided for recording accompaniment data. This is automatically recorded to the Accompaniment track (track A). Selecting the Accompaniment track automatically turns on the accompaniment. • If accompaniment has already been turned on before entering the Record mode, the Accompaniment track is automatically selected. 63 Song Recording ■ Recording to a Melody Track (1 - 5) Five independent Melody tracks are provided for recording your keyboard performance. Normally, you’ll want to record these after you’ve recorded the Accompaniment track. You can also record the Accompaniment track and one of the Melody tracks simultaneously. 4 Start recording. When the beat marks and track number start flashing, you can start recording simply by playing the keyboard (or by pressing the [START/STOP] button). rEC User 2 Indicates the current measure 001 If you want to rehearse your part before recording, press the [SYNC START] button to turn Sync Start off. After rehearsing, press [SYNC START] again to return to the above condition. ■ When recording the Accompaniment track With Sync Start on, play the first chord of the song in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. The accompaniment starts automatically and you can continue recording, playing other chords in time with the accompaniment. 5 Stop recording. After you’ve finished playing the part, press the [START/STOP] or [REC] button. 6 Record to other tracks as desired. To do this, simply repeat steps #3 - #5 above. Make sure that when you press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track, the track number in the display flashes. 7 Listen to your new recording. To play back the song from the beginning, simply press the [START/STOP] button again. Playback stops when the [START/STOP] button is pressed again. 64 Song Recording Song Clear The Song Clear operation completely erases all recorded data on all tracks of a selected User song. Use this operation only when you’re sure you want to erase a song and record a new one. To erase an individual track of a song while leaving the other tracks intact, use the Track Clear operation (page 66). 1 Select the desired song. Press the [SONG] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired song (201 - 205). 202 User 2 001 2 While holding down the [A] button, press SONG MEMORY button [1]. All track indications in the display flash, indicating that all tracks are to be erased. YES ClrUser2 001 3 4 Press the [+/YES] button. At the “Sure?” prompt, press the [+/YES] button, or press the [-/NO] button to abort. Pressing the [+/YES] button executes the Song Clear operation. Pressing the [-/NO] button aborts. 65 Song Recording Track Clear The Track Clear operation completely erases all recorded data on a selected track of a selected User song, leaving the other tracks intact. Use this operation only when you’re sure you want to erase a track and record a new one. To erase the data of an entire song, use the Song Clear operation (page 65). 1 Select the desired song. Press the [SONG] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired song (201 - 205). 202 User 2 001 2 Press and hold down the button corresponding to the track to be erased. Press and hold down the appropriate SONG MEMORY button ([1] - [5], [A]) for at least one second. YES ClrTr1 001 3 4 Press the [+/YES] button. At the “Sure?” prompt, press the [+/YES] button, or press the [-/NO] button to abort. Pressing the [+/YES] button executes the Track Clear operation. Pressing the [-/NO] button aborts. 66 Song Lesson The Lesson feature provides an exceptionally fun and easy-to-use way to learn how to read music and play the keyboard. There are a total of 100 songs (Songs 001 to 100), specially designed for use with the educational features. Lesson lets you practice the left- and righthand parts of each song independently, step by step, until you’ve mastered them and are ready to practice with both hands together. These practices are divided into four Lesson steps, as described below. Lessons 1 - 3 apply to each hand; press the appropriate button, [L] (left) or [R] (right) to select the desired part for practice. Naturally, you can also use Song data you’ve loaded from disk with the Lesson features. ■ Lesson 1 — Timing This lesson step lets you practice just the timing of the notes — any note can be used, as long as you play in rhythm. ■ Lesson 2 — Waiting In this lesson step, the DGX-500/300 waits for you to play the correct notes before continuing playback of the song. ■ Lesson 3 — Minus One This lesson step plays back the song with one part muted, letting you play and master the missing part yourself — in rhythm and at the proper tempo. ■ Lesson 4 — Both Hands Lesson 4 is a “Minus One” practice essentially the same as Lesson 3, except that both the left- and right-hand parts are muted — letting you play and master both hands at the same time. Using the Lesson Feature 1 Select one of the Lesson songs. Press the [SONG] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired song. 040 Lomond -01 The Lesson songs are divided into several different categories or music genres, with 100 songs available. 67 Song Lesson 2 Select the part you wish to work on (left or right) and the Lesson step. If you want to work on the right-hand part, press the [R] button; to work on the left, press the [L] button. Pressing either button repeatedly cycles through the available Lesson steps in order: Lesson 1 → Lesson 2 → Lesson 3 → Off → Lesson 1, etc. The selected Lesson step is indicated in the display. L 1 Timing r1 Timing L 2 Waiting r2 Waiting L 3 MinusOne r3 MinusOne 040 Lomond (Song Lesson off) 040 Lomond (Song Lesson off) To select Lesson 4, press both [L] and [R] buttons simultaneously. Lr4 BothHand 3 Start the Lesson. The Lesson and song playback start automatically (following a lead-in count) as soon as the Lesson step is selected. When the Lesson is finished, your performance “grade” is shown in the display (if the Grade function is turned on; page 72). After a short pause, the Lesson begins again automatically. r1 * * * * 001 4 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop the Lesson. The DGX-500/300 exits from the Lesson feature automatically when the [START/STOP] button is pressed. 68 Asterisks appear indicating the timing at which you should play the notes. The line of asterisks represents one full measure. Sixteenth notes are indicated by an alternating asterisk and sharp sign. (for songs having a “free” tempo, no such indications appear.) Song Lesson Select the Lesson Track This function allows you to select the track number of a disk song (only SMF format 0). (Refer to the Disk Operations chapter on page 73.) 1 • If necessary, the Octave setting can be changed for lesson track. (See page 76.) With Song playback stopped, press the Overall right button to select LESSON TRACK L or R. LESSON TRACK R appears following TRACK L. 2 Set the Track number. Use the numeric keypad number buttons [0] - [9], or the [+]/[-] buttons to select the Lesson Track number. Lesson 1 — Timing This lesson step lets you practice just the timing of the notes — any note can be used, as long as you play in rhythm. Pick a note to play. For the left hand, use a note in the auto accompaniment area or play the appropriate left-hand note; for the right, play a note above F#2. Simply concentrate on playing each note in time with the rhythmic accompaniment. 1 2 • The melody note does not sound unless your playing is in time with the rhythm. Select one of the Lesson songs. Select Lesson 1. Press the [L] or [R] button (repeatedly, if necessary) until Lesson 1 is indicated. r1 Timing -01 3 Play the appropriate melody or chord with the song. After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes appear in the display. In Lesson 1, simply play one note repeatedly in time with the music. Regarding chords and the use of the left hand, the DGX-500/300 actually has two different types of songs: 1) songs with normal left-hand chords, and 2) songs in which the left hand plays arpeggios or melodic figures in combination with the right. In the case of the first type, play the chords with your left hand in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. Auto accompaniment area 69 Song Lesson Lesson 2 — Waiting In this lesson step, the DGX-500/300 waits for you to play the correct notes before continuing playback of the song. This lets you practice reading the music at your own pace. The notes to be played are shown in the display, one after another, as you play them correctly. 1 2 Select one of the Lesson songs. Select Lesson 2. Press the [L] or [R] button (repeatedly, if necessary) until Lesson 2 is indicated. r2 Waiting -01 3 Play the appropriate melody or chord with the song. After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes appear in the display. In Lesson 2, play the correct notes at your own pace, until you can master playing them in rhythm. Lesson 3 — Minus One This lesson step lets you practice one part of the song in rhythm at the proper tempo. The DGX-500/300 plays back the song accompaniment with one part muted (either the left part or the right)— letting you play and master the missing part yourself. The notes you are to play are shown continuously in the display as the song plays back. 1 2 Select one of the Lesson songs. Select Lesson 3. Press the [L] or [R] button (repeatedly, if necessary) until Lesson 3 is indicated. r3 MinusOne -01 70 Song Lesson 3 Play the appropriate part with the song. After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes appear in the display. In Lesson 3, listen carefully to the un-muted part, and play the muted part yourself. Lesson 4 — Both Hands Lesson 4 is a “Minus One” practice essentially the same as Lesson 3, except that both the left- and right-hand parts are muted — letting you play and master both hands at the same time. Go on to this lesson step after you’ve mastered each hand’s part in the previous three lesson steps. Practice both hands in time with the rhythm along with the notation in the display. 1 2 Select one of the Lesson songs. Select Lesson 4. Press the [L] and [R] buttons simultaneously, so that Lesson 4 is indicated. Lr4 BothHand -01 3 Play both the left- and right-hand parts with the song. After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes appear in the display. In Lesson 4, both parts (left and right) are muted, letting you play the entire song by yourself. 71 Song Lesson Grade The Lesson feature has a built-in evaluation function that monitors your practicing of the Lesson songs, and just like a real teacher, it tells you how well you did each exercise. Four grades are assigned, depending on your performance: “OK,” “Good,” “Very Good!,” and “Excellent!.” on Excellen 1 Select the Grade function. Press the right Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until “GRADE” appears in the display. Current Grade function setting on GRADE -01 Indicates Grade function is selected 2 Set Grade to on or off as desired. Use the [+]/[-] buttons to set Grade to on or off. on GRADE Grade off 72 Grade on • Grade is automatically set to on as the default setting. Disk Operations The DGX-500/300 features a convenient floppy disk drive — built right into the instrument. Let you record and play back your own original User Songs, it allows you to save and load important DGX-500/300 data. Moreover, since the DGX-500/300 is compatible with a wide variety of disk formats, you can play back song data on commercially available GM (General MIDI), DOC (Disk Orchestra Collection), and Clavinova Disklavier Piano Soft disks. It also allows you to save and play back Standard MIDI File (SMF) format 0 data. The DGX-500/300 can also be used with the included disk or commercially available Style File data, allowing you to load additional styles (auto accompaniment patterns) to the instrument. Style File data is loaded individually as style number 136, and can be played just like the preset styles. Once loaded, the Style File data can then be saved in combination with User songs. ■ Data that Can be Saved or Loaded with the DGX-500/300 Data type User Songs Style File Extension .USR .STY Save O - Load O O ■ Using Commercially Available Music Data (sold separately) • While any of the disk-related displays are shown (called up by pressing the LOAD, SAVE, or UTILITY buttons), no panel operations can be executed (except for disk operations), and playing the keyboard does not produce any sound. The DGX-500/300 is compatible with music disks (floppy disks) that bear the following marks: You can playback song files collected on these disks using the voices defined in the GM standard. (See page 75) “GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible music data can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level 1. The DGX-500/300 supports GM System Level 1. As its name implies, “XGlite” is a simplified version of Yamaha’s highquality XG tone generation format. Naturally, you can play back any XG song data using an XGlite tone generator. However, keep in mind that some songs may play back differently compared to the original data, due to the reduced set of control parameters and effects. • User Songs and Disk Style data (style number 136) are saved and loaded as a single file on the DGX-500/300. • To ensure proper data storage, use only disks that have been formatted on the DGX-500/300 (page 81). • The three letters following the file name (after the period) are referred to as a file “extension.” The extension indicates the type of file. You can playback song files collected on these disks using the voices defined in Yamaha’s DOC format. (See page 75) The DOC voice allocation format provides data playback compatibility with a wide range of Yamaha instruments and MIDI devices, including the Clavinova series. You can load and play with the style files collected on these disks. (See page 79) The Style File Format — SFF — is Yamaha’s original style file format which uses a unique conversion system to provide high-quality automatic accompaniment based on a wide range of chord types. The DGX500/300 uses the SFF data internally, reading from optional SFF style disks. 73 Disk Operations Using the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) and Floppy Disk Be sure to handle floppy disks and treat the disk drive with care. Follow the important precautions below. ■ Compatible Disk Type 3.5" 2DD and 2HD type floppy disks can be used. ● Never attempt to remove the disk or turn the power off during recording, reading and playing back (when the DISK IN USE lamp is lit). Doing so can damage the disk and possibly the disk drive. ● Be sure to remove the floppy disk from the disk drive before turning off the power. A floppy disk left in the drive for extended periods can easily pick up dust and dirt that can cause data read and write errors. ■ Inserting/Ejecting Floppy Disks ● To insert a floppy disk into the disk drive: • Hold the disk so that the label of the disk is facing upward and the sliding shutter is facing forward, towards the disk slot. Carefully insert the disk into the slot, slowly pushing it all the way in until it clicks into place and the eject button pops out. ■ Cleaning the Disk Drive Read/Write Head ● Clean the read/write head regularly. This instrument employs a precision magnetic read/write head which, after an extended period of use, will pick up a layer of magnetic particles from the disks used that will eventually cause read and write errors. ● To maintain the disk drive in optimum working order Yamaha recommends that you use a commercially-available dry-type head cleaning disk to clean the head about once a month. Ask your Yamaha dealer about the availability of proper head-cleaning disks. ● Never insert anything but floppy disks into the disk drive. Other objects may cause damage to the disk drive or floppy disks. • When the DGX-500/300 is turned on, the LED below the floppy disk slot will be lit indicating that the Disk Drive is ready to use. ● To eject a floppy disk: • Before ejecting the disk, be sure to confirm that the FDD is stopped. Press the eject button slowly as far as it will go; the disk will automatically pop out. When the disk is fully ejected, carefully remove it by hand. This lamp lights during disk read/write operations, such as when a disk has been inserted, during recording, playback, formatting, etc. ■ About the Floppy Disks ● To handle floppy disks with care: • Do not place heavy objects on a disk or bend or apply pressure to the disk in any way. Always keep floppy disks in their protective cases when they are not in use. • Do not expose the disk to direct sunlight, extremely high or low temperatures, or excessive humidity, dust or liquids. • Do not open the sliding shutter and touch the exposed surface of the floppy disk inside. • Do not expose the disk to magnetic fields, such as those produced by televisions, speakers, motors, etc., since magnetic fields can partially or completely erase data on the disk, rendering it unreadable. • Never use a floppy disk with a deformed shutter or housing. • Do not attach anything other than the provided labels to a floppy disk. Also make sure that labels are attached in the proper location. ● To protect your data (write-protect tab): • To prevent accidental erasure of important data, slide the disk’s write-protect tab to the “protect” position (tab open). This lamp is always on when the power is on, regardless of Disk operation. • If the eject button is pressed too quickly, or if it is not pressed in as far as it will go, the disk may not eject properly. The eject button may become stuck in a half-pressed position with the disk extending from the drive slot by only a few millimeters. If this happens, do not attempt to pull out the partially ejected disk, since using force in this situation can damage the disk drive mechanism or the floppy disk. To remove a partially ejected disk, try pressing the eject button once again, or push the disk back into the slot and then repeat the eject procedure. 74 Write protect tab ON (locked or write protected) Write protect tab OFF (unlocked or write enabled) Disk Operations Disk Song Playback This function allows you to play back song data on commercially available GM (General MIDI), Yamaha DOC (Disk Orchestra Collection), or Clavinova Disklavier Piano Soft disks. It also allows you to play back Standard MIDI File (SMF) format 0 data. 1 Insert the disk into the disk drive. Once the disk is inserted, the DGX-500/300 will automatically switch to the Song mode. 101 D-Song01 Song name and number 2 Select the desired song number. Use the numeric keypad or the [+]/[-] buttons. The disk song numbers are from 101 to 199. 3 Start the selected song. Press the [START/STOP] button. • The tempo setting of some commercially available disk songs is fixed. These songs are called “free-tempo software.” When playing back free-tempo song data on the DGX-500/300, the measure display shows “F t” and the beat display does not flash. Also, the measure number in the display does not match the actual measure number of playback, and only gives you an indication of how much of the song has played back. Some of song files on the included sample disk are also free-tempo software. 4 If you want to change to another song, repeat step 2 above. 5 Stop the song. Press the [START/STOP] button. For details, see “Selecting and Playing a Song,” page 57. 75 Disk Operations Change the Track Octave Setting for a Disk Song Track When a disk song is playing and the note data exceeds the limit of A-1 – C7 (DGX-500), E0 – G6 (DGX-300), an “OVER” indication flashes and Q or W appears in the display. If this happens, you can adjust the track octave setting of the relevant track up or down to compensate. 1 Select the Track Octave function. Press the right Overall button, until “OCTAVE” appears in the display 0 OCTAVE 001 2 Change the Track Octave setting. To set a positive octave value, press the number button, 0, 1, or 2. To set a negative value, simultaneously hold down the [-] button and press the appropriate number button, 1 or 2. • The Track Octave setting can only be changed when the Song is stopped. Save You can save User songs (song #201 - #205) to floppy disks. 1 Insert a formatted floppy disk. 2 Press the [SAVE] button. • If the [SAVE] button is pressed when there is no floppy disk inserted into the disk drive, a “No disk” message appears at the top of the display, and all disk operations will be disabled. s-- UF_00nnn Indicates new file name 76 • When the floppy disk’s write-protect tab is set to ON ( page 74) or the disk is a purposely “copy-protected” disk, a “Protect” message appears, indicating that the Save function is not possible. Disk Operations If you wish to overwrite the data already saved to an existing file, use the [+]/ [-] buttons to select the file you want to overwrite. s-U Filename To exit from the Save screen, press the [UTILITY] button repeatedly. 3 If necessary change the file name. The DGX-500/300 automatically creates a file name ( for example “UF_00nnn” ) for the file you are about to save. If you want to enter a more descriptive name for easier file identification (and this is recommended), this can be done directly from the keyboard. A#5 B5 C6 • Even if you chose a file where data is already saved because you want to overwrite the data, renaming the file will cause the new data to be saved in a different file, and the old data won’t be overwritten. A file name can consist of up to 8 characters. Each key on the keyboard enters a different character, printed directly under the key (you cannot write over the file extension following the period at the end of the file name). The A#5 and B5 keys move the cursor backward and forward within the file name. Use these keys to place the cursor where you want to enter or change a character. The Delete key (C6) deletes the character at the cursor position. To exit from the Save screen, press the [UTILITY] button repeatedly. 4 Press the [EXECUTE] button. • If you have selected a file to which data has already been saved, “yES Over Wr?” will appear on the top line of the display. YES Filename To exit from the Save screen, press the [UTILITY] button repeatedly. 77 Disk Operations 5 Execute the Save operation. Press the [+] button (“YES”), and the Save operation will start. Once started, the operation cannot be canceled. As the file is saving, “Saving” will appear on the top line of the display. s-U Saving • If there isn’t enough space on the disk, a “DiskFull” message appears, and you will not be able to save any data. You can delete unneeded files on the disk (page 80), or replace the disk with a new one and repeat the save operation. • If a write error occurs during a save operation, an “Error” message appears. If the error reoccurs after repeating the save operation, there could be something wrong with the disk. Insert a different disk in the drive and retry the save operation. To avoid saving the file, press the [-] button (“NO”) instead of the [+] button (“YES”). To exit from the Save screen, press the [UTILITY] button repeatedly. When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears. Complete • While the file is being saved (the DISK IN USE lamp is lit), never eject the floppy disk or turn the power off. Saving files in SMF Format 0 The DGX-500/300 can also save song data in SMF (Standard MIDI File) Format 0. To do this: 2-1 In step #2 of the above Save operation, after pressing the [SAVE] button, press the [SAVE] button again to call up the SMF Save mode. to SMF? 2-2 Press the [EXECUTE] button. S-S User1 2-3 Select a song for saving, if necessary, using the [+]/[-] buttons. 2-4 Press the [EXECUTE] button. Continue with step #3 of the Save operation above. 78 Disk Operations Load Once you’ve saved your User data onto a floppy disk, you can reload that data back to the DGX-500/300. You can also load style data from the included disk or commercially available Yamaha Style File disks. 1 2 Insert the floppy disk into the disk drive. Press the [LOAD] button. Press the [LOAD] button again to exit from the LOAD screen. L-U Filename • If the [LOAD] button is pressed when there is no floppy disk inserted into the disk drive, a “No disk” message appears at the top of the display, and all disk operations will be disabled. This case is user file. Style file indicates “L-S”. 3 Select the file to load. Use the [+]/[-] buttons. L-U Filename 4 Press the [EXECUTE] button. YES Sure? 5 • If the disk contains no file, the display shows “No file” indicating that the Load function is not possible. • When data is loaded from a floppy disk to the DGX-500/300, the data already in the memory of the DGX-500/300 will be replaced by the data on the disk. Save important data into a disk file before doing the operation. Execute the Load operation. Press the [+] button (“YES”), and the Load operation will start. Once started, the operation cannot be canceled. As the file is loading, “Loading” will appear on the top line of the display. • While the file is loading (the DISK IN USE lamp is lit), never eject the floppy disk or turn the power off. L-U Loading When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears. Complete If you do not intend to load the file, press the [-] button (“NO”) instead of the [+] button (“YES”). To exit from the LOAD screen, press the [LOAD] button. 79 Disk Operations Utility – Delete This function allows you to delete individual files of User data you’ve saved to floppy disk. 1 2 Insert the floppy disk into the disk drive. Press the [UTILITY] button. The filename will appear at the top of the display. To exit from the UTILITY screen, press the [UTILITY] button twice. d-U Filename This case is user file 3 • If the [UTILITY] button is pressed when there is no floppy disk inserted into the disk drive, a “No disk” message appears at the top of the display, and all disk operations will be disabled. • When the floppy disk’s write-protect tab is set to ON (see page 74) or the disk is a purposely “copy-protected” disk, a “Protect” message appears, indicating that the Utility function is not possible. • SMF files are indicated by “d-s”. Select the file to be deleted. Use the [+]/[-] buttons. d-U Filename 4 • Only files that were created on the DGX-500/300 and were saved as files (User song, etc.) can be deleted. When there are no files on disk that the DGX500/300 can delete, the FORMAT display appears instead of DELETE, when the [UTILITY] button is pressed. Press the [EXECUTE] button. YES Filename 5 Execute the delete operation. Press the [+] button (“YES”), and the Delete operation will start. Once started, the operation cannot be canceled. As the file is deleting, “Deleting” will appear on the top line of the display. d-U Deleting When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears. Complete If you do not intend to delete the file, press the [-] button (“NO”) instead of the [+] button (“YES”). To exit from the UTILITY screen, press the [UTILITY] button twice. 80 • While the file is being deleted (the DISK IN USE lamp is lit), never eject the floppy disk or turn the power off. Disk Operations Utility – Formatting an Unformatted Disk 1 Insert the unformatted floppy disk into the disk drive. A “Format?” message will appear at the top of the display. Press the [UTILITY] button to exit from the FORMAT screen. CUE Format? 2 • If you insert an unformatted disk with the write protect tab in the ON position into the drive, a “Protect” message appears. Eject the disk, move the protect tab to the OFF position, and reinsert it in the drive. • If a disk that cannot be read by the DGX-500/300 is inserted into the disk drive, it will be treated the same as an unformatted floppy disk. Take care not to erase important data by accidentally formatting a disk. Press the [EXECUTE] button. YES Sure? 3 Execute the Format operation. Press the [+] button (“YES”), and the Format operation will start. Once started, the operation cannot be canceled. During formatting, “Formatin” will appear at the top of the display. • While formatting is in progress (the DISK IN USE lamp is lit) , never eject the disk or turn the power off. 072 Formatin When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears. Complete If you do not intend to format the disk, press the [-] button (“NO”) instead of the [+] button (“YES”). To exit from the UTILITY screen, press the [UTILITY] button. 81 Disk Operations Utility – Formatting a Previously Formatted Disk This function is useful for quickly deleting unnecessary files from an already formatted disk. Be careful when using this operation, since it automatically deletes all data on the disk. 1 2 Insert the floppy disk into the disk drive. Press the [UTILITY] button. This calls up the Delete operation (page 80). The filename will appear at the top of the display. When there are no files on disk that the DGX-500/300 can delete, the FORMAT display appears instead of DELETE, when the [UTILITY] button is pressed. In this situation, step #2 is unnecessary. • If the [UTILITY] button is pressed when there is no floppy disk inserted into the disk drive, a “No disk” message appears at the top of the display, and all disk operations will be disabled. L-U Filename This case is user file 3 Press the [UTILITY] button again. This calls up the Format operation. “Format?” will appear at the top of the display. CUE Format? 4 • When the floppy disk’s write-protect tab is set to ON (see page 74) or the disk is a purposely “copy-protected” disk, a “Protect” message appears, indicating that the Utility function is not possible. Press the [EXECUTE] button. YES Sure? 5 Execute the Format operation. Press the [+] button (“YES”), and the Format operation will start. Once started, the operation cannot be canceled. During formatting, “Formatin” will appear at the top of the display. 072 Formatin When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears. Complete If you do not intend to format the disk, press the [-] button (“NO”) instead of the [+] button (“YES”). To exit from the operation, press the UTILITY button. 82 • While formatting is in progress (the DISK IN USE lamp is lit) , never eject the disk or turn the power off. • If data is already saved on the disk, be careful not to format it. If you format the disk, all the previously recorded data will be deleted. MIDI Functions The DGX-500/300 is MIDI-compatible, featuring MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals and providing a variety of MIDI-related controls. By using the MIDI functions you can expand your musical possibilities. This section explains what MIDI is, and what it can do, as well as how you can use MIDI on your DGX-500/300. What Is MIDI? No doubt you have heard the terms “acoustic instrument” and “digital instrument.” In the world today, these are the two main categories of instruments. Let’s consider an acoustic piano and a classical guitar as representative acoustic instruments. They are easy to understand. With the piano, you strike a key, and a hammer inside hits some strings and plays a note. With the guitar, you directly pluck a string and the note sounds. But how does a digital instrument go about playing a note? Acoustic guitar note production Digital instrument note production L Sampling Note Tone Generator (Electronic circuit) Sampling Note R Playing the keyboard Pluck a string and the body resonates the sound. Based on playing information from the keyboard, a sampling note stored in the tone generator is played through the speakers. As shown in the illustration above, in an electronic instrument the sampling note (previously recorded note) stored in the tone generator section (electronic circuit) is played based on information received from the keyboard. So then what is the information from the keyboard that becomes the basis for note production? For example, let’s say you play a “C” quarter note using the grand piano sound on the DGX-500/300 keyboard. Unlike an acoustic instrument that puts out a resonated note, the electronic instrument puts out information from the keyboard such as “with what voice,” “with which key,” “about how strong,” “when was it pressed,” and “when was it released.” Then each piece of information is changed into a number value and sent to the tone generator. Using these numbers as a basis, the tone generator plays the stored sampling note. ● Example of Keyboard Information Voice number (with what voice) Note number (with which key) Note on (when was it pressed) and note off (when was it released) Velocity (about how strong) 01 (Live! Grand) 60 (C3) Timing expressed numerically (quarter note) 20 (strong) GM System Level 1 “GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible music data can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level 1. The DGX-500/300 supports GM System Level 1. 83 MIDI Functions MIDI is an acronym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which allows electronic musical instruments to communicate with each other, by sending and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages. The DGX-500/300 can control a MIDI device by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. The DGX-500/300 can be controlled by the incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine tone generator mode, select MIDI channels, voices and effects, change parameter values and of course play the voices specified for the various parts. MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel messages and System messages. Below is an explanation of the various types of MIDI messages which the DGX-500/300 can receive/transmit. ● Channel Messages The DGX-500/300 is an electronic instrument that can handle 16 channels. This is usually expressed as “it can play 16 instruments at the same time.” Channel messages transmit information such as Note ON/OFF, Program Change, for each of the 16 channels. Message Name Note ON/OFF Program Change Control Change DGX-500/300 Operation/Panel Setting Messages which are generated when the keyboard is played. Each message includes a specific note number which corresponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity value based on how hard the key is stuck. Voice number (along with corresponding bank select MSB/LSB settings, if necessary). Messages that are used to change some aspect of the sound (modulation, volume, pan, etc.). ● System Messages This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. System messages include messages like Exclusive Messages that transmit data unique to each instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages that control the MIDI device. Message Name Exclusive Message Realtime Messages DGX-500/300 Operation/Panel Setting Reverb/chorus/DSP settings, etc. Start/stop operation The messages transmitted/received by the DGX-500/300 are shown in the MIDI Implementation Chart on page 102. MIDI Terminals In order to exchange MIDI data between multiple devices, each device must be connected by a cable. The MIDI terminals of the DGX-500/300 are located on the rear panel. MIDI IN MIDI OUT 84 Receives MIDI data from another MIDI device. Transmits the DGX-500/300’s keyboard information as MIDI data to another MIDI device. • Special MIDI cables (sold separately) must be used for connecting to MIDI devices. They can be bought at music stores, etc. • Never use MIDI cables longer than about 15 meters. Cables longer than this can pick up noise which can cause data errors. MIDI Functions Connecting to a Personal Computer By connecting your DGX-500/300’s MIDI terminals to a personal computer, you can have access to a wide variety of music software. When using a MIDI interface device installed in the personal computer, connect the MIDI terminals of the personal computer and the DGX-500/300. Use only special MIDI cables when connecting MIDI devices. ● Connect the MIDI terminals of the DGX-500/300 to the MIDI terminals of the personal computer. MIDI OUT MIDI IN MIDI IN DGX-500/300 MIDI OUT Computer (sequencer software) ● When using a MIDI interface with a Macintosh series computer, connect the RS-422 terminal of the computer (modem or printer terminal) to the MIDI interface, as shown in the diagram below. MIDI Interface RS-422 MIDI IN • When using a Macintosh series computer, set the MIDI interface clock setting in the application software to match the setting of the MIDI interface you are using. For details, refer to the owner’s manual for the software you are using. DGX-500/300 Viewing the Notation for MIDI Channel 1 • The DGX-500/300 has a special function that lets you view the notes of the MIDI data (channel 1 only) on the display. MIDI OUT Computer (sequencer software) ● When connecting to a computer with a USB interface, use the Yamaha UX16 USB/MIDI Interface. Connect the UX16 and the computer with a standard USB cable, then make the proper MIDI connections between the DGX-500/300 and the UX16. UX16 MIDI IN IN DGX-500/300 OUT USB MIDI OUT Computer (sequencer software) 85 MIDI Functions Local Control This function lets you enable or disable keyboard control over the DGX-500/ 300’s voices. This would come in handy, for example, when recording notes to MIDI sequencer. If you are using the sequencer to play back the voices of the DGX-500/300, you would want to set this to “off” — in order to avoid getting “double” notes, both from the keyboard and from the sequencer. Normally, when playing the DGX-500/300 by itself, this should be set to “on.” 1 Select the MIDI operations. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until MIDI is selected. INITSEND -01 Indicates MIDI is selected 2 Select the Local Control parameter. Press “1” on the numeric keypad to select operation #1, Local Control. If the LOCAL display appears instead of INITSEND in step #1 above, step #2 is unnecessary. on LOCAL 3 Press the [+]/[-] buttons. Set Local Control to on or off, as desired. • No sound is output from the DGX-500/300 when Local ON/ OFF is set to OFF. 86 MIDI Functions Using Initial Setup Send with a Sequencer The most common use for the Initial Setup Send function is in recording a song on a sequencer that is intended for playback with the DGX-500/300. Essentially, this takes a “snapshot” of the DGX-500/300 settings and sends that data to the sequencer. By recording this “snapshot” at the start of the song (before any actual performance data), you can instantly restore the necessary settings on the DGX500/300. Provided there is a pause in the song, you could also do this in the middle of a song — for example, completely changing the DGX-500/300 settings for the next section of the song. ■ Sending Initial Setup Data • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 First, set up the sequencer for recording. The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software. Ideally, you should leave two or more measures of silence (no performance data) before the song begins. The Initial Setup data should then be recorded to this space in the song. 2 Select the MIDI operations. Press the left Overall button, repeatedly if necessary, until MIDI is selected. 3 Select the Initial Setup Send operation. Press “2” on the numeric keypad to select operation #2, Initial Setup Send. If the INITSEND display appears instead of LOCAL in step #2 above, step #3 is unnecessary. INITSEND 4 Press the [START/STOP] button. Start the Initial Setup Send operation. 87 MIDI Functions 5 Start recording on the sequencer, then send the Initial Setup data. Start recording on the sequencer in the normal way, then — with as little delay as possible — press the [+] button to actually start transmitting the data. An “End” message briefly appears in the display when the operation is complete. End 6 Stop recording on the sequencer. Stop recording on the sequencer in the normal way. Make sure that any subsequently recorded performance data is recorded at least one measure following the Initial Setup data. • When the Initial Setup Send operation is completed, the DGX500/300 automatically returns to the previous panel condition. External Clock This determines whether the style and song playback functions are controlled by the DGX-500/300’s internal clock (off) or by MIDI clock data from an external sequencer or computer (on). This should be set to on when you want to have style or song playback follow the external device (such as a rhythm machine or a sequencer). The default setting is off. 1 2 Press the [TEMPO] button. Set the instrument to External Clock. Press and hold the [+] button until the value “280” is indicated, then press the [+] button once more to select “ECL” (External Clock) in the display. To return to the Internal Clock setting, simply select a Tempo value from 32 to 280. MIDI LSB receive cancel. Set to receive or not receive the LSB data of BANK SELECT. Press and hold the lowest key and turning on the power. DGX-500 DGX-300 Turning on the power again normally, “MIDI LSB receive cancel” return to normal. 88 • If External Clock is set to ON, style or song playback will not start unless external clock are received. Troubleshooting Problem Possible Cause and Solution When the DGX-500/300 is turned on or off, a popping sound is temporarily produced. This is normal and indicates that the DGX-500/300 is receiving electrical power. When using a mobile phone, noise is produced. Using a mobile phone in close proximity to the DGX-500/300 may produce interference. To prevent this, turn off the mobile phone or use it further away from the DGX-500/300. There is no sound even when the keyboard is played or when a song is being played back. Check that nothing is connected to the PHONES/OUTPUT jack on the rear panel. When a set of headphones is plugged into this jack, no sound is output. Check the Local Control on/off. (See page 86.) Playing keys in the right hand section of the keyboard does not produce any sound. When using the Dictionary function (page 50), the keys in the right hand section are used only for entering the chord root and type. The sound of the voices or rhythms seems unusual or strange. The battery power is too low. Replace the batteries. (See page 10.) The song or style does not start playback. Check the External Clock. (See page 88.) The auto accompaniment doesn’t turn on, even when pressing the [ACMP] button. Make sure the Style mode is active before using the auto accompaniment. Press the [STYLE] button to enable style operations. The accompaniment does not sound properly. Make sure that the Accompaniment Volume (page 46) is set to an appropriate level. Make sure that the Split Point (page 49) is set to an appropriate value. When playing back one of the Pianist styles (#124 - #135), the rhythm cannot be heard. This is normal. The Pianist styles have no drums or bass — only piano accompaniment. The accompaniment of the style can only be heard when accompaniment is set to ON and keys are played in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. Not all of the voices seem to sound, or the sound seems to be cut off. The DGX-500/300 is polyphonic up to a maximum of 32 notes. If the Dual voice or Split voice is being used and a style or song is playing back at the same time, some notes/sounds may be omitted (or “stolen”) from the accompaniment or song. A strange “flanging” or “doubling” sound occurs when using the DGX-500/300 with a sequencer. (This may also sound like a “dual” layered sound of two voices, even when Dual is turned off.) When using the accompaniment with a sequencer, set MIDI Echo (or the relevant control) to “off.” (Refer to the owner’s manual of your particular device and/or software for details.) The footswitch (for sustain) seems to produce the opposite effect. For example, pressing the footswitch cuts off the sound and releasing it sustains the sounds. The polarity of the footswitch is reversed. Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the FOOT SWITCH jack before turning on the power. Do not press the pedal while turning the power on. The sound of the voice changes from note to note. The AWM tone generation method uses multiple recordings (samples) of an instrument across the range of the keyboard; thus, the actual sound of the voice may be slightly different from note to note. 89 Data Backup & Initialization ■ Data Backup • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Except for the data listed below, all DGX-500/300 panel settings are reset to their initial settings whenever the power is turned on. The data listed below are backed up — i.e. retained in memory — as long as an AC adaptor is connected or a set of batteries is installed. • User Song Data • Song Volume • Registration Memory Data • Registration Memory Bank Number • Metronome Volume • Touch On/Off • Tuning • Grade On/Off ■ Data Initialization • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • All data can be initialized and restored to the factory preset condition by turning on the power while holding the highest (rightmost) white key on the keyboard. “CLr Backup” will appear briefly on the display. DGX-500 DGX-300 • All Registration Memory and User song data, plus the other settings listed above, will be erased and/or changed when the data initialization procedure is carried out. • Carrying out the data initialization procedure will usually restore normal operation if the DGX-500/300 freezes or begins to act erratically for any reason. CLr Backup 90 Voice List ■ Maximum Polyphony • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The DGX-500/300 has 32-note maximum polyphony. This means that it can play a maximum of up to 32 notes at once, regardless of what functions are used. Auto Accompaniment uses a number of the available notes, so when Auto Accompaniment is used the total number of available notes for playing on the keyboard is correspondingly reduced. The same applies to the Split Voice and Song functions. • The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers for each voice. Use these program change numbers when playing the DGX-500/300 via MIDI from an external device. • Some voices may sound continuously or have a long decay after the notes have been released while the sustain pedal (footswitch) is held. ● Panel Voice List Voice No. Bank Select MSB LSB 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 113 112 112 112 112 113 112 008 009 010 011 012 013 000 000 000 000 000 000 114 112 112 113 114 112 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 118 112 113 112 116 112 114 118 119 114 112 113 112 027 028 029 030 000 000 000 000 113 112 113 112 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 112 112 113 112 113 112 117 112 112 112 041 042 000 000 112 112 MIDI Program Voice Name Change# PIANO 000 Live! Grand 000 Grand Piano 001 Bright Piano 003 Honky-tonk Piano 002 MIDI Grand Piano 002 CP 80 006 Harpsichord E. PIANO 004 Galaxy EP 004 Funky Electric Piano 005 DX Modern Elec. Piano 005 Hyper Tines 005 Venus Electric Piano 007 Clavi ORGAN 018 Cool! Organ 016 Jazz Organ 1 016 Jazz Organ 2 017 Click Organ 016 Bright Organ 018 Rock Organ 018 Purple Organ 016 16'+2' Organ 016 16'+4' Organ 016 Theater Organ 019 Church Organ 019 Chapel Organ 020 Reed Organ ACCORDION 021 Traditional Accordion 021 Musette Accordion 023 Bandoneon 022 Harmonica GUITAR 024 Classical Guitar 025 Folk Guitar 025 12Strings Guitar 026 Jazz Guitar 026 Octave Guitar 027 Clean Guitar 027 60’s Clean Guitar 028 Muted Guitar 029 Overdriven Guitar 030 Distortion Guitar BASS 032 Acoustic Bass 033 Finger Bass Bank Select Voice No. MSB 043 044 045 046 047 048 000 000 000 000 000 000 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 061 062 063 064 000 000 000 000 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 075 076 077 078 079 080 000 000 000 000 000 000 081 082 083 084 085 086 000 000 000 000 000 000 MIDI Program Voice Name LSB Change# 112 034 Pick Bass 112 035 Fretless Bass 112 036 Slap Bass 112 038 Synth Bass 113 038 Hi-Q Bass 113 039 Dance Bass STRINGS 112 048 String Ensemble 112 049 Chamber Strings 112 050 Synth Strings 113 049 Slow Strings 112 044 Tremolo Strings 112 045 Pizzicato Strings 112 055 Orchestra Hit 112 040 Violin 112 042 Cello 112 043 Contrabass 112 105 Banjo 112 046 Harp CHOIR 112 052 Choir 113 052 Vocal Ensemble 112 053 Vox Humana 112 054 Air Choir SAXOPHONE 112 064 Soprano Sax 112 065 Alto Sax 117 066 Sweet Tenor 114 066 Breathy Tenor 112 066 Tenor Sax 112 067 Baritone Sax 112 068 Oboe 112 069 English Horn 112 070 Bassoon 112 071 Clarinet TRUMPET 112 056 Trumpet 112 059 Muted Trumpet 112 057 Trombone 113 057 Trombone Section 112 060 French Horn 112 058 Tuba BRASS 112 061 Brass Section 113 061 Big Band Brass 119 061 Mellow Horns 112 062 Synth Brass 113 062 Jump Brass 114 062 Techno Brass 91 Voice List ● XG Voice List 92 Bank Select Voice No. MSB 087 088 089 090 091 092 000 000 000 000 000 000 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 100 101 102 103 104 000 000 000 000 000 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 113 114 000 000 115 000 116 000 117 000 118 119 000 000 120 000 121 000 122 000 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 126 126 MIDI Program Voice Name LSB Change# FLUTE 114 073 Sweet Flute 112 073 Flute 112 072 Piccolo 112 075 Pan Flute 112 074 Recorder 112 079 Ocarina SYNTH LEAD 112 080 Square Lead 112 081 Sawtooth Lead 112 085 Voice Lead 112 098 Star Dust 112 100 Brightness 115 081 Analogon 119 081 Fargo SYNTH PAD 112 088 Fantasia 113 100 Bell Pad 112 091 Xenon Pad 112 094 Equinox 113 089 Dark Moon PERCUSSION 112 011 Vibraphone 112 012 Marimba 112 013 Xylophone 112 114 Steel Drums 112 08 Celesta 112 014 Tubular Bells 112 047 Timpani 112 010 Music Box SPLIT 112 000 Acoustic Bass/Live! Grand 112 001 Finger Bass /Grand Piano Fretless Bass/DX Modern 112 005 Elec. Piano 112 011 Acoustic Bass/Vibraphone Fretless Bass/Brass 113 061 Section 112 082 Analogon/Sawtooth Lead 112 007 Slap Bass/Clavi Classical Guitar/Sweet 112 073 Flute String Ensemble/Live! 112 000 Grand 112 052 Vox Humana/Choir DRUM KITS 000 000 Standard Kit 1 000 001 Standard Kit 2 000 008 Room Kit 000 016 Rock Kit 000 024 Electronic Kit 000 025 Analog Kit 000 027 Dance Kit 000 032 Jazz Kit 000 040 Brush Kit 000 048 Symphony Kit 000 000 SFX Kit 1 000 001 SFX Kit 2 Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 018 040 041 000 001 000 001 032 040 041 000 001 000 001 018 032 040 154 000 045 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 064 000 001 032 033 034 040 041 042 164 000 045 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 025 035 000 001 027 064 065 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 064 000 001 045 000 001 064 097 098 000 000 096 MIDI Program Change# PIANO 000 000 000 000 000 001 001 002 002 002 002 002 003 003 004 004 004 004 004 Voice Name Grand Piano Grand Piano KSP Mellow Grand Piano Piano Strings Dream Bright Piano Bright Piano KSP Electric Grand Piano Electric Grand Piano KSP Detuned CP80 Layered CP 1 Layered CP 2 Honky-tonk Piano Honky-tonk Piano KSP Electric Piano 1 Electric Piano 1 KSP Mellow Electric Piano 1 Chorus Electric Piano 1 Hard Electric Piano Velocity Crossfade Electric 004 Piano 1 004 60’s Electric Piano 1 005 Electric Piano 2 005 Electric Piano 2 KSP 005 Chorus Electric Piano 2 005 DX Electric Piano Hard 005 DX Legend 005 DX Phase Electric Piano 005 DX + Analog Electric Piano 005 DX Koto Electric Piano Velocity Crossfade Electric 005 Piano 2 006 Harpsichord 006 Harpsichord KSP 006 Harpsichord 2 006 Harpsichord 3 007 Clavi 007 Clavi KSP 007 Clavi Wah 007 Pulse Clavi 007 Pierce Clavi CHROMATIC 008 Celesta 009 Glockenspiel 010 Music Box 010 Orgel 011 Vibraphone 011 Vibraphone KSP 011 Hard Vibraphone 012 Marimba 012 Marimba KSP 012 Sine Marimba 012 Balimba 012 Log Drums 013 Xylophone 014 Tubular Bells 014 Church Bells Voice List Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 189 190 191 192 193 000 000 000 000 000 097 000 035 096 097 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 040 064 065 066 067 000 024 032 033 037 000 064 065 066 000 032 035 040 064 065 000 040 000 032 000 032 000 064 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 016 025 043 096 000 016 035 040 MIDI Program Change# 014 015 015 015 015 ORGAN 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 016 017 017 017 017 017 018 018 018 018 019 019 019 019 019 019 020 020 021 021 022 022 023 023 GUITAR 024 024 024 024 024 025 025 025 025 239 000 041 025 240 241 242 243 244 000 000 000 000 000 096 000 018 032 000 025 026 026 026 027 Voice Name Carillon Dulcimer Dulcimer 2 Cimbalom Santur DrawOrg Detuned DrawOrg 60’s DrawOrg 1 60’s DrawOrg 2 70’s DrawOrg 1 DrawOrg 2 60’s DrawOrg 3 Even Bar 16+2"2/3 Organ Bass 70’s DrawOrg 2 Cheezy Organ DrawOrg 3 Percussive Organ 70’s Percussive Organ Detuned Percussive Organ Light Organ Percussive Organ 2 Rock Organ Rotary Organ Slow Rotary Fast Rotary Church Organ Church Organ 3 Church Organ 2 Notre Dame Organ Flute Tremolo Organ Flute Reed Organ Puff Organ Accordion Accord It Hamonica Harmonica 2 Tango Accordion Tango Accordion 2 Nylon Guitar Nylon Guitar 2 Nylon Guitar 3 Velocity Guitar Harmonics Ukulele Steel Guitar Steel Guitar 2 12-string Guitar Nylon & Steel Guitar Steel Guitar with Body Sound Mandolin Jazz Guitar Mellow Guitar Jazz Amp Clean Guitar Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 032 000 040 041 043 045 000 043 000 040 041 000 065 066 259 260 000 000 000 040 MIDI Program Change# 027 028 028 028 028 028 029 029 030 030 030 031 031 031 BASS 032 032 261 000 045 032 262 263 264 000 000 000 000 018 027 033 033 033 265 000 040 033 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 043 045 065 000 028 000 032 033 034 096 097 000 027 032 000 043 000 018 020 024 035 040 064 065 066 096 000 006 012 018 019 032 040 041 064 033 033 033 034 034 035 035 035 035 035 035 036 036 036 037 037 038 038 038 038 038 038 038 038 038 038 039 039 039 039 039 039 039 039 039 Voice Name Chorus Guitar Muted Guitar Funk Guitar 1 Muted Steel Guitar Funk Guitar 2 Jazz Man Overdriven Guitar Guitar Pinch Distortion Guitar Feedback Guitar Feedback Guitar 2 Guitar Harmonics Guitar Feedback Guitar Harmonics 2 Acoustic Bass Jazz Rhythm Velocity Crossfade Upright Bass Finger Bass Finger Dark Flange Bass Bass & Distorted Electric Guitar Finger Slap Bass Finger Bass 2 Modulated Bass Pick Bass Muted Pick Bass Fretless Bass Fretless Bass 2 Fretless Bass 3 Fretless Bass 4 Synth Fretless Smooth Fretless Slap Bass 1 Resonant Slap Punch Thumb Bass Slap Bass 2 Velocity Switch Slap Synth Bass 1 Synth Bass 1 Dark Fast Resonant Bass Acid Bass Clavi Bass Techno Synth Bass Orbiter Square Bass Rubber Bass Hammer Synth Bass 2 Mellow Synth Bass Sequenced Bass Click Synth Bass Synth Bass 2 Dark Smooth Synth Bass Modular Synth Bass DX Bass X Wire Bass 93 Voice List 94 Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 008 000 000 000 000 008 040 000 000 040 000 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 003 008 024 035 040 041 042 045 000 003 008 040 041 064 65 000 027 064 065 000 000 003 016 032 040 000 000 040 041 064 000 035 064 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 016 017 032 000 018 000 016 000 000 MIDI Program Voice Name Change# STRING 040 Violin 040 Slow Violin 041 Viola 042 Cello 043 Contrabass 044 Tremolo Strings 044 Slow Tremolo Strings 044 Suspense Strings 045 Pizzicato Strings 046 Orchestral Harp 046 Yang Chin 047 Timpani ENSEMBLE 048 Strings 1 048 Stereo Strings 048 Slow Strings 048 Arco Strings 048 60’s Strings 048 Orchestra 048 Orchestra 2 048 Tremolo Orchestra 048 Velocity Strings 049 Strings 2 049 Stereo Slow Strings 049 Legato Strings 049 Warm Strings 049 Kingdom 049 70’s Strings 049 String Ensemble 3 050 Synth Strings 1 050 Resonant Strings 050 Synth Strings 4 050 Synth Strings 5 051 Synth Strings 2 052 Choir Aahs 052 Stereo Choir 052 Choir Aahs 2 052 Mellow Choir 052 Choir Strings 053 Voice Oohs 054 Synth Voice 054 Synth Voice 2 054 Choral 054 Analog Voice 055 Orchestra Hit 055 Orchestra Hit 2 055 Impact BRASS 056 Trumpet 056 Trumpet 2 056 Bright Trumpet 056 Warm Trumpet 057 Trombone 057 Trombone 2 058 Tuba 058 Tuba 2 059 Muted Trumpet 060 French Horn Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 357 358 359 360 000 000 000 000 006 032 037 000 MIDI Program Change# 060 060 060 061 361 000 035 061 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 040 041 042 000 012 020 024 027 032 045 064 000 018 040 041 045 064 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 040 043 000 040 041 064 000 000 000 000 000 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 006 008 018 019 064 065 066 000 006 008 018 019 Voice Name French Horn Solo French Horn 2 Horn Orchestra Brass Section Trumpet & Trombone Section Brass Section 2 High Brass Mellow Brass Synth Brass 1 Quack Brass Resonant Synth Brass Poly Brass Synth Brass 3 Jump Brass Analog Velocity Brass 1 Analog Brass 1 Synth Brass 2 Soft Brass Synth Brass 4 Choir Brass Analog Velocity Brass 2 Analog Brass 2 061 061 061 062 062 062 062 062 062 062 062 063 063 063 063 063 063 REED 064 Soprano Sax 065 Alto Sax 065 Sax Section 065 Hyper Alto Sax 066 Tenor Sax 066 Breathy Tenor Sax 066 Soft Tenor Sax 066 Tenor Sax 2 067 Baritone Sax 068 Oboe 069 English Horn 070 Bassoon 071 Clarinet PIPE 072 Piccolo 073 Flute 074 Recorder 075 Pan Flute 076 Blown Bottle 077 Shakuhachi 078 Whistle 079 Ocarina SYNTH LEAD 080 Square Lead 080 Square Lead 2 080 LM Square 080 Hollow 080 Shroud 080 Mellow 080 Solo Sine 080 Sine Lead 081 Sawtooth Lead 081 Sawtooth Lead 2 081 Thick Sawtooth 081 Dynamic Sawtooth 081 Digital Sawtooth Voice List Bank Select Voice No. MSB 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 465 466 467 468 469 470 000 000 000 000 000 000 MIDI Program Voice Name LSB Change# 020 081 Big Lead 024 081 Heavy Synth 025 081 Waspy Synth 040 081 Pulse Sawtooth 041 081 Dr. Lead 045 081 Velocity Lead 096 081 Sequenced Analog 000 082 Calliope Lead 065 082 Pure Pad 000 083 Chiff Lead 064 083 Rubby 000 084 Charang Lead 064 084 Distorted Lead 065 084 Wire Lead 000 085 Voice Lead 024 085 Synth Aahs 064 085 Vox Lead 000 086 Fifths Lead 035 086 Big Five 000 087 Bass & Lead 016 087 Big & Low 064 087 Fat & Perky 065 087 Soft Whirl SYNTH PAD 000 088 New Age Pad 064 088 Fantasy 000 089 Warm Pad 016 089 Thick Pad 017 089 Soft Pad 018 089 Sine Pad 064 089 Horn Pad 065 089 Rotary Strings 000 090 Poly Synth Pad 064 090 Poly Pad 80 065 090 Click Pad 066 090 Analog Pad 067 090 Square Pad 000 091 Choir Pad 064 091 Heaven 066 091 Itopia 067 091 CC Pad 000 092 Bowed Pad 064 092 Glacier 065 092 Glass Pad 000 093 Metallic Pad 064 093 Tine Pad 065 093 Pan Pad 000 094 Halo Pad 000 095 Sweep Pad 020 095 Shwimmer 027 095 Converge 064 095 Polar Pad 066 095 Celestial SYNTH EFFECTS 000 096 Rain 045 096 Clavi Pad 064 096 Harmo Rain 065 096 African Wind 066 096 Carib 000 097 Sound Track Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 027 064 000 012 014 018 035 040 041 042 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 000 018 019 040 064 065 066 067 000 064 096 000 064 065 066 067 068 070 071 096 000 008 014 064 065 066 067 068 069 000 064 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 032 035 096 097 000 028 096 097 MIDI Program Change# 097 097 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 098 099 099 099 099 099 099 099 099 100 100 100 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 103 103 WORLD 104 104 104 104 104 105 105 105 105 Voice Name Prologue Ancestral Crystal Synth Drum Comp Popcorn Tiny Bells Round Glockenspiel Glockenspiel Chimes Clear Bells Chorus Bells Synth Mallet Soft Crystal Loud Glockenspiel Christmas Bells Vibraphone Bells Digital Bells Air Bells Bell Harp Gamelimba Atmosphere Warm Atmosphere Hollow Release Nylon Electric Piano Nylon Harp Harp Vox Atmosphere Pad Planet Brightness Fantasy Bells Smokey Goblins Goblins Synth Creeper Ring Pad Ritual To Heaven Night Glisten Bell Choir Echoes Echoes 2 Echo Pan Echo Bells Big Pan Synth Piano Creation Star Dust Resonant & Panning Sci-Fi Starz Sitar Detuned Sitar Sitar 2 Tambra Tamboura Banjo Muted Banjo Rabab Gopichant 95 Voice List 96 Bank Select Voice No. MSB 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 MIDI Program Voice Name LSB Change# 098 105 Oud 000 106 Shamisen 000 107 Koto 096 107 Taisho-kin 097 107 Kanoon 000 108 Kalimba 000 109 Bagpipe 000 110 Fiddle 000 111 Shanai 064 111 Shanai 2 096 111 Pungi 097 111 Hichiriki PERCUSSIVE 000 112 Tinkle Bell 096 112 Bonang 097 112 Altair 098 112 Gamelan Gongs 099 112 Stereo Gamelan Gongs 100 112 Rama Cymbal 101 112 Asian Bells 000 113 Agogo 000 114 Steel Drums 097 114 Glass Percussion 098 114 Thai Bells 000 115 Woodblock 096 115 Castanets 000 116 Taiko Drum 096 116 Gran Cassa 000 117 Melodic Tom 064 117 Melodic Tom 2 065 117 Real Tom 066 117 Rock Tom 000 118 Synth Drum 064 118 Analog Tom 065 118 Electronic Percussion 000 119 Reverse Cymbal SOUND EFFECTS 000 120 Fret Noise 000 121 Breath Noise 000 122 Seashore 000 123 Bird Tweet 000 124 Telephone Ring 000 125 Helicopter 000 126 Applause 000 127 Gunshot 000 000 Cutting Noise 000 001 Cutting Noise 2 000 003 String Slap 000 016 Flute Key Click 000 032 Shower 000 033 Thunder 000 034 Wind 000 035 Stream 000 036 Bubble 000 037 Feed 000 048 Dog 000 049 Horse 000 050 Bird Tweet 2 000 054 Ghost Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 064 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 MIDI Program Change# 055 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 096 097 098 099 100 112 113 114 115 Voice Name Maou Phone Call Door Squeak Door Slam Scratch Cut Scratch Split Wind Chime Telephone Ring 2 Car Engine Ignition Car Tires Squeal Car Passing Car Crash Siren Train Jet Plane Starship Burst Roller Coaster Submarine Laugh Scream Punch Heartbeat Footsteps Machine Gun Laser Gun Explosion Firework ● DJ Voice List Bank Select Voice No. MSB LSB 615 616 617 618 619 000 000 000 000 000 123 123 123 123 123 MIDI Program Change# DJ 118 119 120 121 122 Voice Name DJ Set 1 DJ Set 2 DJ Set 3 DJ Set 4 DJ Set 5 Voice List ● DJ Voice List Voice No. MSB/LSB/PC Note No. Note 036 C 1 037 C# 1 038 D 1 039 D# 1 040 E 1 041 F 1 042 F# 1 043 G 1 044 G# 1 045 A 1 046 A# 1 047 B 1 048 C 2 049 C# 2 050 D 2 051 D# 2 052 E 2 053 F 2 054 F# 2 055 G 2 056 G# 2 057 A 2 058 A# 2 059 B 2 060 C 3 061 C# 3 062 D 3 063 D# 3 064 E 3 065 F 3 066 F# 3 067 G 3 068 G# 3 069 A 3 070 A# 3 071 B 3 072 C 4 073 C# 4 074 D 4 075 D# 4 076 E 4 077 F 4 078 F# 4 079 G 4 080 G# 4 081 A 4 082 A# 4 083 B 4 084 C 5 085 C# 5 086 D 5 087 D# 5 088 E 5 089 F 5 090 F# 5 091 G 5 092 G# 5 093 A 5 094 A# 5 095 B 5 096 C 6 615 0/123/118 DJ Set 1 BD Analog H Analog Side Stick Analog Snare 1 Hand Clap Analog Snare 2 Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 1 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 2 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 Analog Cymbal Analog Tom 6 Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine 616 0/123/119 DJ Set 2 Bass Drum Soft Side Stick Snare M Hand Clap Snare H Hard Floor Tom L Hi-Hat Closed Floor Tom H Hi-Hat Pedal Low Tom Hi-Hat Open Mid Tom L Mid Tom H Crash Cymbal 1 High Tom Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine 617 0/123/120 DJ Set 3 BD Analog H Analog Side Stick Analog Snare 1 Hand Clap Analog Snare 2 Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 1 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 2 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 Analog Cymbal Analog Tom 6 Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine 618 0/123/121 DJ Set 4 BD Analog H Analog Side Stick Analog Snare 1 Hand Clap Analog Snare 2 Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 1 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 2 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 Analog Cymbal Analog Tom 6 Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine 619 0/123/122 DJ Set 5 BD Analog H Analog Side Stick Analog Snare 1 Hand Clap Analog Snare 2 Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 1 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 2 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 Analog Cymbal Analog Tom 6 Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine Ohh2 FX01 ORCH signal Go FX02 Onemoretime Onemoretime Uhh-Hit Huea Joo Reverse Huihu FXTBrs Huea GetUp Ohh1 Go Scratch 1 Scratch 2 Scratch 3 Scratch 4 Scratch 5 Go Ohh2 Heau FX02 Huihu GetUp Reverse signal Scratch 1 Scratch 2 Scratch 3 Scratch 4 Scratch 5 GetUp signal Joo FXTBrs Go Huihu FX01 ComeOn Scratch 1 Scratch 2 Scratch 3 Scratch 4 Scratch 5 Huihu Joo ComeOn Onemoretime Go GetUp Huea Ohh2 Scratch 1 Scratch 2 Scratch 3 Scratch 4 Scratch 5 GetUp Reverse Joo FX01 Ohh1 Ohh2 Onemoretime ComeOn Scratch 1 Scratch 2 Scratch 3 Scratch 4 Scratch 5 97 Style List Serial No. Style Name Serial No. 8 BEAT Serial No. Style Name 095 Tango 001 8BeatModern 048 BigBandFast 096 Pasodoble 002 60’sGtrPop 049 BigBandMid 097 Samba 003 8BeatAdria 050 BigBandBallad 098 ChaChaCha 004 60’s8Beat 051 BigBandShfl 099 Rumba 005 8Beat 052 JazzClub 100 006 OffBeat 053 Swing1 007 60’sRock 054 Swing2 101 USMarch 008 HardRock 055 Five/Four 102 6/8March 009 RockShuffle 056 JazzBallad 103 GermanMarch 010 8BeatRock 057 Dixieland 104 PolkaPop 16 BEAT 058 Ragtime 105 OberPolka 011 16Beat 059 AfroCuban 106 Tarantella 012 PopShuffle1 060 Charleston 107 Showtune 013 PopShuffle2 108 ChristmasSwing 014 GuitarPop 061 Soul 109 ChristmasWaltz 015 16BtUptempo 062 DetroitPop1 110 ScottishReel 016 KoolShuffle 063 60’sRock&Roll 111 Hawaiian 017 JazzRock 064 6/8Soul 018 HipHopLight 065 CrocoTwist 112 GuitarSerenade BALLAD 066 Rock&Roll 113 SwingWaltz 019 PianoBallad 067 DetroitPop2 114 JazzWaltz1 020 LoveSong 068 BoogieWoogie 115 JazzWaltz2 021 6/8ModernEP 069 ComboBoogie 116 CountryWaltz 022 6/8SlowRock 070 6/8Blues 117 OberWalzer 023 OrganBallad 118 Musette 024 PopBallad 071 Country8Beat 025 16BeatBallad1 072 CountryPop 119 DJ-HipHop 026 16BeatBallad2 073 CountrySwing 120 DJ-DanceSwing 074 Country2/4 121 DJ-House DANCE R&B COUNTRY Jive TRADITIONAL WALTZ DJ 027 EuroTrance 075 CowboyBoogie 122 DJ-GarageHouse 028 Ibiza 076 CountryShuffle 123 DJ-PopR&B 029 HouseMusik 077 Bluegrass 030 SwingHouse 124 Stride 031 TechnoPolis 078 BrazilianSamba 125 PianoSwing 032 Clubdance 079 BossaNova 126 PianoRag 033 ClubLatin 080 PopBossa 127 Arpeggio 034 Garage1 081 Tijuana 128 Musical 035 Garage2 082 DiscoLatin 129 Habanera 036 TechnoParty 083 Mambo 130 SlowRock 037 UKPop 084 Salsa 131 8BeatPianoBallad 038 HipHopGroove 085 Beguine 132 PianoMarch 039 HipShuffle 086 GypsyRumba 133 6/8PianoMarch 040 HipHopPop 087 RmbFlamenca 134 PianoWaltz 088 RumbaIsland 135 PianoBeguine 089 Reggae DISCO 98 Style Name SWING & JAZZ LATIN 041 70’sDisco1 042 70’sDisco2 043 LatinDisco 090 VienneseWaltz 044 DiscoPhilly 091 EnglishWaltz 045 SaturdayNight 092 Slowfox 046 DiscoChocolate 093 Foxtrot 047 DiscoHands 094 Quickstep BALLROOM PIANIST Music Database List MDB No. 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 MDB Name POP HITS AlvFever Croco Rk DayPdise EasySday GoMyWay HowDeep! HurryLuv I’m Torn Imagine ISurvive JustCall JustWay NikitTrp ProudGtr SailngSx Sept.Pop SultanSw SweetLrd ThnkMsic TitanicH WatchGrl WhatALoo WhitePle YestDGtr SWING & JAZZ Alex Rag Blue Set DayOfW&R HighMoon MistySax MoonLit New York PanthrSw PatrolBr PatrolSx PetiteCl RedRoses SaintMch SatinWd SaxMood SF Heart ShearJz Showbiz SplnkyTb SunnySde TstHoney TwoFoot5 WhatsNew Wild Cat WondrLnd EASY LISTENING BlackFst CaliBlue CiaoCpri Close2U DAmorStr DolanesM ElCondor Entrtain Frippers LuckySax LuvStory MyPrince OSoleMio PalomaGt PuppetBr Raindrop RedMouln R’ticGtr Schiwago ShadowGt SingRain SmallWld MDB No. 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 MDB Name SpkSoft SpnishEy StrangeN TieRibbn TimeGoes WhteXmas WishStar WondrWld ROMANTIC BALLADS AdelineB ArgenCry BeautBdy Bl Bayou CatMemry CavaSolo E Weiss ElvGhett Feeling Fly Away Fnl Date GreenSlv GtCncert HrdToSay LonlyPan MBoxDnce Mn Rivr Norw.Flt OnMyMnd OverRbow Red Lady ReleseMe SavingLv Shore Cl SierraMd SilverMn SmokyEye SndOfSil TblWater WhisprSx ROCK & FUSION DavAgain JumpRock OyComCha PickUpPc RdRiverR SatsfyGt Sheriff SmokeWtr TwistAgn VenusPop RHYTHM & BLUES AmazingG BoogiePf Clock Rk CU later HappyDay JohnnyB MercyBrs RisingSn S Preems SuperStv Yeh Orgn HIP HOP HOUSE 2 of US B Leave Back St FunkyTwn KillSoft MiamiTrn Nine PM SharpRap SingBack StrandD MDB No. 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 MDB Name LATIN NIGHTS BambaBrs BambaFlt BeHappy! CopaLola DayNight Ipanema MarinaAc MuchoTrb SmoothLt SunOfLif Sunshine Tico Org TrbWave COUNTRY & WESTERN BlownWnd Bonanza BoxerGtr CntryRds GreenGrs Jambala LondonSt LooseEL TopWorld YlwRose DISCO & PARTY AlhHwaii Babylon Barbados BirdySyn FestaMex HandsPty LuvTheme ModrnTlk NxtAlice PalomaFl PubPiano Tijuana Why MCA? BALLROOM BrazilBr CherryBr CherryOr DanubeWv MantoStr SandmnFx SundyNvr TangoPiz Tea4Two TulipWtz YesSirQk TRADITIONAL AlpenTri Balalaik Ceilidh CielPari Cl Polka Comrades Funiculi HappyPlk Herzlin HornPipe JinglBel Kufstein MexiHat MickyFlt NavyAway RlBarrel SnowWtz StarMrch WashPost WdCuttrs XmasWalz 99 Drum Kit List • “ ” indicates that the drum sound is the same as “Standard Kit 1”. • Each percussion voice uses one note. • The MIDI Note # and Note are actually one octave lower than keyboard Note # and Note. For example, in “123: Standard Kit 1”, the “Seq Click H” (Note# 36/Note C1) corresponds to (Note# 24/Note C0). • Key Off: Keys marked “O” stop sounding the instant they are released. • Voices with the same Alternate Note Number (*1 … 4) cannot be played simultaneously. (They are designed to be played alternately with each other.) Voice No. MSB/LSB/PC MIDI Key Keyboard Note# C#0 D0 E0 F0 D#0 F#0 G0 G#0 A0 B0 C1 A#0 C#1 D1 E1 F1 D#1 F#1 G1 G#1 A1 B1 C2 A#1 C#2 D2 E2 F2 D#2 F#2 G2 G#2 A2 B2 C3 A#2 C#3 D3 E3 F3 D#3 F#3 G3 G#3 A3 B3 C4 A#3 C#4 D4 E4 F4 D#4 F#4 G4 G#4 A4 B4 C5 A#4 C#5 D5 E5 F5 D#5 F#5 G5 G#5 A5 B5 C6 A#5 C#6 D6 E6 F6 G6 100 D#6 F#6 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Note C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G Note# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 Note C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Off 123 127/000/000 124 127/000/001 125 127/000/008 126 127/000/16 127 127/000/24 128 127/000/25 Alternate assign Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 2 Room Kit Rock Kit Electronic Kit Analog Kit 3 3 Surdo Mute Surdo Open Hi Q Whip Slap Scratch Push Scratch Pull Finger Snap Click Noise Metronome Click Metronome Bell Seq Click L Seq Click H Brush Tap Brush Swirl Brush Slap Brush Tap Swirl Snare Roll Castanet Snare H Soft Sticks Bass Drum Soft Open Rim Shot Bass Drum Hard Bass Drum Side Stick Snare M Hand Clap Snare H Hard Floor Tom L Hi-Hat Closed Floor Tom H Hi-Hat Pedal Low Tom Hi-Hat Open Mid Tom L Mid Tom H Crash Cymbal 1 High Tom Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine Splash Cymbal Cowbell Crash Cymbal 2 Vibraslap Ride Cymbal 2 Bongo H Bongo L Conga H Mute Conga H Open Conga L Timbale H Timbale L Agogo H Agogo L Cabasa Maracas Samba Whistle H Samba Whistle L Guiro Short Guiro Long Claves Wood Block H Wood Block L Cuica Mute Cuica Open Triangle Mute Triangle Open Shaker Jingle Bell Bell Tree Reverse Cymbal Reverse Cymbal Hi Q 2 Snare L Hi Q 2 SD Rock H Bass Drum H Bass Drum H Bass Drum H BD Rock BD Rock BD Gate BD Analog L BD Analog H Analog Side Stick Analog Snare 1 4 4 O O O 1 1 1 O O O 2 2 Snare H Soft 2 SD Rock H Open Rim Shot 2 Bass Drum 2 Snare M 2 SD Room L SD Rock L SD Rock L Snare H Hard 2 SD Room H Room Tom 1 SD Rock Rim Rock Tom 1 SD Rock H E Tom 1 Room Tom 2 Rock Tom 2 E Tom 2 Room Tom 3 Rock Tom 3 E Tom 3 Room Tom 4 Room Tom 5 Rock Tom 4 Rock Tom 5 E Tom 4 E Tom 5 Room Tom 6 Rock Tom 6 E Tom 6 Analog Snare 2 Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 1 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 2 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 Analog Cymbal Analog Tom 6 Analog Cowbell Analog Conga H Analog Conga M Analog Conga L Analog Maracas Analog Claves Scratch Push Scratch Pull Scratch Push Scratch Pull Drum Kit List Voice No. MSB/LSB/PC MIDI Key Keyboard Note# C#0 D0 E0 F0 D#0 F#0 G0 G#0 A0 B0 C1 A#0 C#1 D1 E1 F1 D#1 F#1 G1 G#1 A1 B1 C2 A#1 C#2 D2 E2 F2 D#2 F#2 G2 G#2 A2 B2 C3 A#2 C#3 D3 E3 F3 D#3 F#3 G3 G#3 A3 B3 C4 A#3 C#4 D4 E4 F4 D#4 F#4 G4 G#4 A4 B4 C5 A#4 C#5 D5 E5 F5 D#5 F#5 G5 G#5 A5 B5 C6 A#5 C#6 D6 E6 F6 G6 D#6 F#6 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Note C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G Note# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 Note C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Off 123 127/000/000 129 127/000/27 130 127/000/32 131 127/000/40 132 127/000/48 133 126/000/000 134 126/000/001 Alternate assign Standard Kit 1 Dance Kit Jazz Kit Brush Kit Symphony Kit SFX Kit 1 SFX Kit 2 3 3 Surdo Mute Surdo Open Hi Q Whip Slap Scratch Push Scratch Pull Finger Snap Click Noise Metronome Click Metronome Bell Seq Click L Seq Click H Brush Tap Brush Swirl Brush Slap Brush Tap Swirl Snare Roll Castanet Snare H Soft Sticks Bass Drum Soft Open Rim Shot Bass Drum Hard Bass Drum Side Stick Snare M Hand Clap Snare H Hard Floor Tom L Hi-Hat Closed Floor Tom H Hi-Hat Pedal Low Tom Hi-Hat Open Mid Tom L Mid Tom H Crash Cymbal 1 High Tom Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine Splash Cymbal Cowbell Crash Cymbal 2 Vibraslap Ride Cymbal 2 Bongo H Bongo L Conga H Mute Conga H Open Conga L Timbale H Timbale L Agogo H Agogo L Cabasa Maracas Samba Whistle H Samba Whistle L Guiro Short Guiro Long Claves Wood Block H Wood Block L Cuica Mute Cuica Open Triangle Mute Triangle Open Shaker Jingle Bell Bell Tree 4 4 O O O 1 1 1 O O O 2 2 Reverse Cymbal Hi Q 2 AnSD Snappy AnBD Dance-1 AnSD OpenRim AnBD Dance-2 AnBD Dance-3 Analog Side Stick AnSD Q AnSD Ana+Acoustic Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 3 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 4 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open 2 Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 Analog Cymbal Analog Tom 6 SD Jazz H Light Brush Slap L Bass Drum L BD Jazz BD Jazz Gran Cassa Gran Cassa Mute SD Jazz L Brush Slap Marching Sn M SD Jazz M Jazz Tom 1 Brush Tap Marching Sn H Brush Tom 1 Jazz Tom 1 Jazz Tom 2 Brush Tom 2 Jazz Tom 2 Jazz Tom 3 Brush Tom 3 Jazz Tom 3 Jazz Tom 4 Jazz Tom 5 Brush Tom 4 Jazz Tom 4 Brush Tom 5 Jazz Tom 5 Hand Cym. L Brush Tom 6 Jazz Tom 6 Hand Cym.Short L Jazz Tom 6 Cutting Noise Phone Call Cutting Noise 2 Door Squeak Door Slam String Slap Scratch Cut Scratch Wind Chime Telephone Ring 2 Flute Key Click Car Engine Ignition Car Tires Squeal Car Passing Car Crash Siren Train Jet Plane Starship Burst Roller Coaster Submarine Shower Thunder Wind Stream Bubble Feed Laugh Scream Punch Heartbeat FootSteps Dog Horse Bird Tweet 2 Machine Gun Laser Gun Explosion Firework Analog Cowbell Hand Cym. H Hand Cym.Short H Analog Conga H Analog Conga M Analog Conga L Analog Maracas Analog Claves Scratch Push Scratch Pull Ghost Maou 101 MIDI Implementation Chart YAMAHA Model [ Portable Grand™ ] DGX-500,DGX-300 MIDI Implementation Chart Transmitted Date:12-MAR-2002 Version : 1.0 Recognized Remarks Function... Basic Channel Default Changed 1 - 16 x 1 - 16 x Mode Default Messages Altered 3 x ************** 3 x x Note Number 0 - 127 : True voice ************** 0 - 127 0 - 127 Velocity Note ON Note OFF o 9nH,v=1-127 o 9nH,v=0 o 9nH,v=1-127 o 9nH,v=0 or 8nH After Touch Key's Ch's x x x x x o Pitch Bend Control Change Prog Change 0,32 1 6 38 7 10 11 64 71 72 73 74 84 91,93,94 96,97 100,101 : True # System Exclusive Common : Song Pos. : Song Sel. : Tune o x o x o o x o x x x x x o x x *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 o 0 - 127 ************** o o o Aux o x x x o x Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Bank Select Modulation wheel Data Entry Data Entry Part Volume Pan Expression Sustain Harmonic Content Release Time Attack Time Brightness Portamento Cntrl Effect Depth RPN Inc,Dec RPN LSB,MSB o 0 - 127 *3 x x x System : Clock Real Time: Commands :All Sound OFF :Reset All Cntrls :Local ON/OFF :All Notes OFF Mes- :Active Sense sages:Reset 102 *1 o *3 x x x *4 o o *4 o(120,126,127) o(121) o(122) *5 o(123-125) o x Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONO Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONO o : Yes x : No MIDI Implementation Chart NOTE: *1 By default (factory settings) the DGX-500/300 ordinarily functions as a 16channel multi-timbral tone generator, and incoming data does not affect the panel voices or panel settings. However, the MIDI messages listed below do affect the panel voices, auto accompaniment, and songs. • MIDI Master Tuning • System exclusive messages for changing the Reverb Type, Chorus Type, and DSP Type. *2 Messages for these control change numbers cannot be transmitted from the DGX-500/300 itself. However, they may be transmitted when playing the accompaniment, song or using the Harmony effect. *3 ExclusiveF0H, 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, F7H • This message automatically restores all default settings for the instrument, with the exception of MIDI Master Tuning. F0H, 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, ll, mm, F7H • This message allows the volume of all channels to be changed simultaneously (Universal System Exclusive). • The values of “mm” is used for MIDI Master Tuning. (Values for “ll” are ignored.) F0H, 43H, 1nH, 27H, 30H, 00H, 00H, mm, ll, cc, F7H • This message simultaneously changes the tuning value of all channels. • The values of “mm” and “ll” are used for MIDI Master Tuning. • The default value of “mm” and “ll” are 08H and 00H, respectively. Any values can be used for “n” and “cc.” F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 00H, mmH, llH, F7H • mm : Reverb Type MSB • ll : Reverb Type LSB Refer to the Effect Map (page 104) for details. F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 20H, mmH, llH, F7H • mm : Chorus Type MSB • ll : Chorus Type LSB Refer to the Effect Map (page 104) for details. F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 40H, mmH, llH, F7H • mm : DSP Type MSB • ll : DSP Type LSB Refer to the Effect Map (page 104) for details. F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 08H, 0mH, 11H, llH, F7H • ll : Dry Level • 0m : Channel Number *4 When the accompaniment is started, an FAH message is transmitted. When accompaniment is stopped, an FCH message is transmitted.When the clock is set to External, both FAH (accompaniment start) and FCH (accompaniment stop) are recognized. *5 Local ON/OFF Bn, 7A, 7F Bn, 7A, 00 Value for “n” is ignored. 103 MIDI Implementation Chart ■Effect map * If the received value does not contain an effect type in the TYPE LSB, the LSB will be directed to TYPE 0. * The numbers in parentheses in front of the Effect Type names correspond to the number indicated in the display. * By using an external sequencer, which is capable of editing and transmitting the system exclusive messages and parameter changes, you can select the Reverb, Chorus and DSP effect types which are not accessible from the DGX-500/300 panel itself. When one of the effects is selected by the external sequencer, “ - ” will be shown on the display. ● REVERB TYPE MSB 00 000 No Effect 001 (1)Hall1 002 Room 003 Stage 004 Plate 005...127 No Effect 01 02 08 TYPE LSB 16 (5)Stage1 (7)Plate1 17 18 (2)Hall2 (3)Room1 (6)Stage2 (8)Plate2 19 20 (4)Room2 ● CHORUS TYPE MSB 00 000...064 No Effect 065 Chorus 066 Celeste 067 Flanger 068...127 No Effect 01 02 08 TYPE LSB 16 17 18 19 20 18 19 20 Chorus2 Flanger1 Chorus1 Flanger2 ● DSP TYPE LSB 00 01 02 08 16 000 No Effect 001 (1)Hall1 002 Room 003 Stage (5)Stage1 004 Plate (7)Plate1 005 Delay L,C,R (26)Delay L,C,R 006 (27)Delay L,R 007 (28)Echo 008 (29)Cross Delay 009 (9)Early Reflection1 (10)Early Reflection2 010 (11)Gate Reverb 011 (12)Reverse Gate 012...019 No Effect 020 (30)Karaoke 021...064 No Effect 065 Chorus (14)Chorus2 066 Celeste (15)Flanger1 067 Flanger 068 Symphonic (17)Symphonic 069 Rotary Speaker (19)Rotary Speaker1 070 Tremolo (21)Tremolo1 071 Auto Pan (24)Auto Pan 072 (18)Phaser 073 Distortion 074 (33)Overdrive (34)Amp Simulation (31)Distortion Hard 075 076 (37)3Band EQ (35)EQ Disco 077 (38)2Band EQ 078 Auto Wah (25)Auto Wah 079...127 No Effect TYPE MSB 104 17 (2)Hall2 (3)Room1 (6)Stage2 (8)Plate2 (4)Room2 (13)Chorus1 (16)Flanger2 (20)Rotary Speaker2 (22)Tremolo2 (23)Guitar Tremolo (32)Distortion Soft (36)EQ Telephone Keyboard Stand Assembly (DGX-500 only) Have a phillips-head (+) screwdriver ready. • Be careful not to confuse parts, and be sure to install all parts in the correct direction. Please assemble in accordance with the sequence given below. • Assembly should be carried out by at least two persons. • Be sure to use the correct screw size, as indicated above. Use of incorrect screws can cause damage. The parts shown in the “Assembly Parts” illustration will be used. Follow the assembly instructions and select the parts as needed. • Be sure to tighten all screws upon completing assembly of each unit. • To disassemble, reverse the assembly sequence given below. ■ Assembly Parts (DGX-500 only) Side boards Back board Stand bases 1 q 6 x 70 mm round head screws (4 pcs.) r 6 x 30 mm round head screws (4 pcs.) w Joint connectors (4 pcs.) t 5 x 16 mm round head screws (4 pcs.) e 3.5 x 16 mm tapping screws (12 pcs.) y Angle brackets (4 pcs.) Z Attach the stand bases. w Joint connectors Making sure that the boards are facing the proper direction (the holes should face inside), insert the joint connectors w into the holes as shown. The joint connectors have been installed properly if you can see a plus mark on the connector. Attach the stand bases to the rear of the side boards, using the 6 x 70 mm round head screws q. q 6 x 70 mm round head screws 105 X Attach the angle brackets. 2 Attach the angle brackets y to the side boards using the 3.5 x 16 mm tapping screws e. y Angle brackets e 3.5 x 16 mm tapping screws C Attach the back board. 3 Attach the back board, using the 6 x 30 mm round head screws r. r 6 x 30 mm round head screws 106 • Be careful not to drop the back board or touch the sharp metal fittings. V Put the keyboard on the stand. 4 Carefully place the keyboard on the side boards. Slowly move the keyboard so that the holes on the bottom of the keyboard are properly aligned with the holes on the angle brackets. • Be careful not to drop the keyboard or to get your fingers caught between the keyboard and the stand parts. B Install the keyboard to the stand. 5 Fix the keyboard to the angle brackets, using the 5 x 16 mm round head screws t. ■ Post-assembly checklist Once you’ve assembled the stand, check the following points: • Are there any parts left over? ➔ If so, read the assembly instructions again and correct any errors you might have made. • Is the instrument clear of doors and other movable fixtures? ➔ If not, move the instrument to an appropriate location. • Does the instrument make a rattling noise when you play it or move it? ➔ If so, properly tighten all screws. • Also, if the keyboard makes a creaking noise or seems unsteady when you play it, refer carefully to the assembly instructions and diagrams and retighten all screws. t 5 x 16 mm round head screws 107 Specifications Keyboards Auxiliary jacks • DGX-500......88 standard-size keys (A-1 - C7), with Touch Response and Dynamic Filter. • DGX-300......76 standard-size keys (E0 - G6), with Touch Response and Dynamic Filter. • PHONES/OUTPUT, DC IN 12V, MIDI IN/OUT, FOOT SWITCH Amplifier • 6.0W + 6.0W Display • Large multi-function LCD display (backlit) Speakers • 12cm x 2 + 3cm x 2 Setup Power Consumption • STANDBY/ON • MASTER VOLUME : MIN - MAX • UL / CSA : 19W • CE : 18W (when using PA-5D or PA-5C power adaptor) Panel Controls • OVERALL (L, R), SONG, VOICE, STYLE, M.D.B., PORTABLE GRAND, SPLIT, METRONOME, [0]-[9], [+](YES), [-](NO), DEMO, TOUCH, HARMONY, DUAL, DICTIONARY, L, R, TEMPO/TAP Power Supply • Adaptor : Yamaha PA-5D or PA-5C AC power adaptor • Batteries : Six “D” size, R20P (LR20) or equivalent batteries Dimensions (W x D x H) Voice • 122 panel voices + 12 drum kits + 480 XG voices + 5 DJ voices • Polyphony : 32 STYLE • 135 styles + Disk • Accompaniment Control : ACMP, SYNC STOP, SYNC START, START/STOP, INTRO ENDING, MAIN/AUTO FILL • Fingering : Multi fingering • Accompaniment Volume • DGX-500 ............... 1,380 x 430 x 173 mm (54-1/3" x 16-15/16" x 6-3/4") • DGX-300 ............... 1,178 x 410 x 168 mm (46-3/8" x 16-1/8" x 6-5/8") Weight • DGX-500 ............... 14 kg (30 lbs., 14 oz.) DGX-500 Stand..... 7.6 kg (16 lbs., 12.) • DGX-300 ............... 10 kg (22 lbs., 1 oz.) Supplied Accessories • DGX-500 ............... Keyboard stand Footswitch Music Rest Data Disk Owner’s Manual Song Book • DGX-300 ............... Music Rest Data Disk Owner’s Manual Song Book Music Database • 208 Yamaha Educational Suite • Dictionary • Lesson 1-4 One Touch Setting • Voice (for each style or song) Overall controls • • • • • • Transpose Accompaniment/Song Volume Metronome Volume PITCH BEND RANGE Tuning MIDI • • • • • • Harmony Reverb DSP Grade Lesson Track L/R Track Octave Effects • Reverb : 8 types • DSP : 38 types • Harmony : 26 types Song • 100 Songs + 5 User Songs • Song Clear, Track Clear Recording • Song User Song : 5 Songs Recording Tracks : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Accompaniment Disk • • • • • Song Playback Save Load Delete Format MIDI • Initial Send • Local on/off 108 Optional Accessories • DGX-500 • Headohones • AC power adapter • DGX-300 • Headphones • AC power adaptor • Footswitch • Keyboard stand : HPE-150 : PA-5D, PA-5C : HPE-150 : PA-5D, PA-5C : FC4, FC5 : LG-100 * Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer. Index Misc. H S +/- buttons........................................25 Harmony ......................................... 35 HARMONY button......................... 35 Harmony types ................................ 37 Headphones..................................... 11 Lesson ............................................. 67 sections (accompaniment) ............... 45 Single Finger chords ....................... 47 Song Clear....................................... 65 SONG MEMORY ........................... 63 song recording ................................. 62 Song Volume ................................... 61 songs, recording .............................. 62 songs, selecting and playing............ 57 Specifications ................................ 108 Split ................................................. 28 Split Point........................................ 49 STYLE FILE ................................... 73 styles, selecting ............................... 38 SUSUTAIN ..................................... 11 Sync Start ........................................ 40 Sync Stop ........................................ 43 M T M.D.B. (music database) ................ 53 Main Voice DSP.............................. 27 Main Voice Reverb.......................... 27 Main Voice Volume ......................... 27 Metronome...................................... 22 MIDI ............................................... 83 MIDI channels ................................ 84 MIDI Implementation Chart ......... 102 MIDI LSB Receive cancel .............. 88 MIDI terminals ............................... 84 Multi Fingering ............................... 47 MUSIC DATABASE....................... 53 Music Rest ...................................... 21 Tap................................................... 40 Tempo (song)................................... 60 Tempo (style)................................... 44 Time Signature ................................ 23 TOUCH button ................................ 32 Touch Sensitivity............................. 32 track (song)...................................... 63 Track Octave ................................... 76 tracks, muting .................................. 63 Transpose ........................................ 29 Troubleshooting .............................. 89 Tuning ............................................. 29 N User songs ....................................... 62 A AC Power adaptor............................10 accessory jacks ................................11 accompaniment sections..................45 Accompaniment Split Point.............49 Accompaniment Track.....................63 Accompaniment Volume .................46 accompaniment, playing..................39 Auto Accompaniment......................38 B Bank.................................................55 Batteries...........................................10 Beat display .....................................57 beat marks........................................57 C Chord Names ...................................52 Chord Type ......................................52 Chords, About..................................51 Chords, Fingered .............................47 Chords, Single Finger......................47 Clearing, Song .................................65 D DEMO button ..................................14 Demo songs .....................................14 Dictionary ........................................50 DISK ORCHESTRA .......................73 DJ Voice List....................................97 Drum Kit Voice Chart ....................100 DSP..................................................34 DSP types ........................................36 Dual Voice DSP ...............................27 Dual Voice Octave ...........................27 Dual Voice Reverb ...........................27 Dual Voice Select.............................27 Dual Voice Volume ..........................27 E Effects..............................................33 Ending..............................................39 External clock..................................88 F Fill-in ...............................................45 Fingered chords ...............................47 Footswitch .......................................11 G GM System Level 1 .........................83 Grade ...............................................72 I Indicator .......................................... 20 Initial Setup Send............................ 87 Initialization .................................... 90 Intro................................................. 41 K Keyboard stand assembly (DGX-500 only)............................ 105 L numeric keypad............................... 25 O One Touch Setting........................... 28 Overall buttons................................ 20 P PHONES/OUTPUT jack .................. 9 Pitch Bend....................................... 31 Portable Grand ................................ 22 U V Voice List......................................... 91 voices, Drum Kit ........................... 100 voices, selecting and playing........... 24 voices, XG....................................... 92 X XG voices........................................ 92 Q Quick Guide.................................... 12 R RECORD button ............................. 62 recording, song................................ 62 Registration Memory ...................... 55 Reverb ............................................. 33 Reverb types.................................... 36 Root................................................. 51 109 Limited Warranty 90 DAYS LABOR 1 YEAR PARTS Yamaha Corporation of America, hereafter referred to as Yamaha, warrants to the original consumer of a product included in the categories listed below, that the product will be free of defects in materials and/or workmanship for the periods indicated. This warranty is applicable to all models included in the following series of products: SERIES OF ELECTRONIC KEYBOARDS If during the first 90 days that immediately follows the purchase date, your new Yamaha product covered by this warranty is found to have a defect in material and/or workmanship, Yamaha and/or its authorized representative will repair such defect without charge for parts or labor. If parts should be required after this 90 day period but within the one year period that immediately follows the purchase date, Yamaha will, subject to the terms of this warranty, supply these parts without charge. However, charges for labor, and/or any miscellaneous expenses incurred are the consumers responsibility. Yamaha reserves the right to utilize reconditioned parts in repairing these products and/or to use reconditioned units as warranty replacements. THIS WARRANTY IS THE ONLY EXPRESS WARRANTY WHICH YAMAHA MAKES IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PRODUCTS. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. YAMAHA EXCLUDES AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY EVENT FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Some states do not allow limitations that relate to implied warranties and/or the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages. Therefore, these limitations and exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state. CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITIES If warranty service should be required, it is necessary that the consumer assume certain responsibilities: 1. Contact the Customer Service Department of the retailer selling the product, or any retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product for assistance. You may also contact Yamaha directly at the address provided below. 2. Deliver the unit to be serviced under warranty to: the retailer selling the product, an authorized service center, or to Yamaha with an explanation of the problem. Please be prepared to provide proof purchase date (sales receipt, credit card copy, etc.) when requesting service and/or parts under warranty. 3. Shipping and/or insurance costs are the consumers responsibility.* Units shipped for service should be packed securely. *Repaired units will be returned PREPAID if warranty service is required within the first 90 days. IMPORTANT: Do NOT ship anything to ANY location without prior authorization. A Return Authorization (RA) will be issued that has a tracking number assigned that will expedite the servicing of your unit and provide a tracking system if needed. 4. Your owners manual contains important safety and operating instructions. It is your responsibility to be aware of the contents of this manual and to follow all safety precautions. EXCLUSIONS This warranty does not apply to units whose trade name, trademark, and/or ID numbers have been altered, defaced, exchanged removed, or to failures and/or damages that may occur as a result of: 1. Neglect, abuse, abnormal strain, modification or exposure to extremes in temperature or humidity. 2. Improper repair or maintenance by any person who is not a service representative of a retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product, an authorized service center, or an authorized service representative of Yamaha. 3. This warranty is applicable only to units sold by retailers authorized by Yamaha to sell these products in the U.S.A., the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. This warranty is not applicable in other possessions or territories of the U.S.A. or in any other country. Please record the model and serial number of the product you have purchased in the spaces provided below. Model___________________________ Serial #________________________________ Sales Slip #________________________________ Purchased from____________________________________________________________ (Retailer) Date______________________________________ YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA Electronic Service Division 6600 Orangethorpe Avenue Buena Park, CA 90620 KEEP THIS DOCUMENT FOR YOUR RECORDS. DO NOT MAIL! For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below. Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante. NORTH AMERICA CANADA Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. 135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, M1S 3R1, Canada Tel: 416-298-1311 U.S.A. Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620, U.S.A. Tel: 714-522-9011 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA MEXICO Yamaha de Mexico S.A. De C.V., Departamento de ventas Javier Rojo Gomez No.1149, Col. Gpe Del Moral, Deleg. Iztapalapa, 09300 Mexico, D.F. Tel: 686-00-33 BRAZIL Yamaha Musical do Brasil LTDA. Av. Rebouças 2636, São Paulo, Brasil Tel: 011-853-1377 ARGENTINA Yamaha de Panamá S.A. Sucursal de Argentina Viamonte 1145 Piso2-B 1053, Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel: 1-4371-7021 PANAMA AND OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES/ CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES Yamaha de Panamá S.A. Torre Banco General, Piso 7, Urbanización Marbella, Calle 47 y Aquilino de la Guardia, Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá Tel: 507-269-5311 EUROPE THE UNITED KINGDOM Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd. Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes, MK7 8BL, England Tel: 01908-366700 Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen Bestimmungsländern erhältlich. Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo. ASIA ITALY Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A. Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy Tel: 02-935-771 SPAIN/PORTUGAL Yamaha-Hazen Electronica Musical, S.A. Ctra. de la Coruna km. 17, 200, 28230 Las Rozas (Madrid) Spain Tel: 91-201-0700 GREECE Philippe Nakas S.A. Navarinou Street 13, P.Code 10680, Athens, Greece Tel: 01-364-7111 SWEDEN GERMANY/SWITZERLAND Yamaha Europa GmbH. Siemensstraße 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 AUSTRIA Yamaha Music Austria Schleiergasse 20, A-1100 Wien Austria Tel: 01-60203900 THE NETHERLANDS Yamaha Music Nederland Kanaalweg 18G, 3526KL, Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: 030-2828411 BELGIUM Yamaha Music Belgium Keiberg Imperiastraat 8, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium Tel: 02-7258220 FRANCE Yamaha Musique France, Division Claviers BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France Tel: 01-64-61-4000 Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd. 11/F., Silvercord Tower 1, 30 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 2737-7688 INDONESIA PT. Yamaha Music Indonesia (Distributor) PT. Nusantik Gedung Yamaha Music Center, Jalan Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia Tel: 21-520-2577 KOREA Yamaha Music Korea Ltd. Tong-Yang Securities Bldg. 16F 23-8 Yoido-dong, Youngdungpo-ku, Seoul, Korea Tel: 02-3770-0661 Yamaha Scandinavia AB J. A. Wettergrens Gata 1 Box 30053 S-400 43 Göteborg, Sweden Tel: 031 89 34 00 MALAYSIA DENMARK YS Copenhagen Liaison Office Generatorvej 8B DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark Tel: 44 92 49 00 FINLAND F-Musiikki Oy Kluuvikatu 6, P.O. Box 260, SF-00101 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 09 618511 Yamaha Music Malaysia, Sdn., Bhd. Lot 8, Jalan Perbandaran, 47301 Kelana Jaya, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 3-703-0900 PHILIPPINES Yupangco Music Corporation 339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. Box 885 MCPO, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel: 819-7551 SINGAPORE NORWAY Norsk filial av Yamaha Scandinavia AB Grini Næringspark 1 N-1345 Østerås, Norway Tel: 67 16 77 70 ICELAND Skifan HF Skeifan 17 P.O. Box 8120 IS-128 Reykjavik, Iceland Tel: 525 5000 Yamaha Music Asia Pte., Ltd. 11 Ubi Road #06-00, Meiban Industrial Building, Singapore Tel: 65-747-4374 TAIWAN Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd. 10F, 150, Tun-Hwa Northroad, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 02-2713-8999 THAILAND OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Europa GmbH. Siemensstraße 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 IRELAND Danfay Ltd. 61D, Sallynoggin Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin Tel: 01-2859177 HONG KONG AFRICA Yamaha Corporation, Asia-Pacific Music Marketing Group Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650 Tel: 053-460-2312 Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd. 121/60-61 RS Tower 17th Floor, Ratchadaphisek RD., Dindaeng, Bangkok 10320, Thailand Tel: 02-641-2951 THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Corporation, Asia-Pacific Music Marketing Group Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650 Tel: 053-460-2317 OCEANIA MIDDLE EAST TURKEY/CYPRUS Yamaha Europa GmbH. Siemensstraße 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 OTHER COUNTRIES Yamaha Music Gulf FZE LB21-128 Jebel Ali Freezone P.O.Box 17328, Dubai, U.A.E. Tel: 971-4-881-5868 AUSTRALIA Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd. Level 1, 99 Queensbridge Street, Southbank, Victoria 3006, Australia Tel: 3-9693-5111 NEW ZEALAND Music Houses of N.Z. Ltd. 146/148 Captain Springs Road, Te Papapa, Auckland, New Zealand Tel: 9-634-0099 COUNTRIES AND TRUST TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN Yamaha Corporation, Asia-Pacific Music Marketing Group Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650 Tel: 053-460-2312 HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650 Tel: 053-460-3273 [PK] 22
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