Yamaha NP 31/NP 11 MIDI Reference Np31 En Mr A0
User Manual: Yamaha NP-31/NP-11 MIDI Reference
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MIDI Reference Table of Contents MIDI Functions .................................................................................... 2 MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection ................................................... 2 Local Control ON/OFF .................................................................................. 2 Program Change ON/OFF ............................................................................ 3 Control Change ON/OFF .............................................................................. 3 MIDI Data Format................................................................................. 4 MIDI Implementation Chart................................................................. 7 EN MIDI Functions You can make detailed adjustments to MIDI settings. MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection In any MIDI control setup, the MIDI channels of the transmitting and receiving devices must be matched for proper data transfer. This parameter enables you to specify the channel on which the instrument transmits or receives MIDI data. Setting the Transmit Channel While holding down the [DEMO] button, press and hold the [METRONOME ON/OFF] button, then press one of the C1–E2 keys. Setting the Receive Channel While holding down the [DEMO] button, press and hold the [METRONOME ON/OFF] button, then press one of the C4–F5 keys. NP-31 E2 NP-11 F5 NOTE In Dual, Voice 1 data is transmitted on its specified channel and Voice 2 data is transmitted on the next greater channel number relative to the specified channel. In this case, no data is transmitted if the transmit channel is set to “OFF.” NOTE ALL: “Multi-timbre” Receive. This allows simultaneous reception of different parts on all 16 MIDI channels, enabling the instrument to play multi-channel song data received from a music computer or sequencer. 1+2: “1+2” Receive. This allows simultaneous reception on channels 1 and 2 only, enabling the instrument to play 1 and 2 channel song data received from a music computer or sequencer. NOTE C1 2 4 7 9 11 C4 14 16 2 4 7 9 11 14 16 Program change and other like channel messages received will not affect the panel settings of the instrument or the notes you play on the keyboard. NOTE 1 3 5 6 8 10 12 13 15 OFF 1 3 5 6 8 10 12 13 15 1+2 ALL Transmit Channel (C1–E2) Receive Channel (C4–F5) Data for the demo song and piano preset songs cannot be transmitted via MIDI. Local Control ON/OFF “Local Control” refers to the fact that, normally, the keyboard of the instrument controls its internal tone generator, allowing the internal voices to be played directly from the keyboard. This situation is “Local Control On,” since the internal tone generator is controlled locally by its own keyboard. Local control can be turned OFF, however, so that the the keyboard of the instrument does not play the internal voices, but the appropriate MIDI information is still transmitted via the MIDI OUT terminal when notes are played on the keyboard. At the same time, the internal tone generator responds to MIDI information received via the MIDI IN terminal. While holding down the [DEMO] button, press and hold the [METRONOME ON/OFF] button, then press one of the A#5 key. Pressing the A#5 key repeatedly toggles between Local Control On and Off. NP-31 NP-11 A#5 2 NP-31/NP-11 MIDI Reference NOTE Default setting: ON MIDI Functions Program Change ON/OFF Normally the instrument will respond to MIDI program change numbers received from an external keyboard or other MIDI device, causing the same numbered voice to be selected on the corresponding channel (the keyboard voice does not change). The instrument will normally also send a MIDI program change number whenever one of its voices is selected, causing the same numbered voice or program to be selected on the external MIDI device if the device is set up to receive and respond to MIDI program change numbers. This function makes it possible to cancel program change number reception and transmission so that voices can be selected on the instrument without affecting the external MIDI device. While holding down the [DEMO] button, press and hold the [METRONOME ON/OFF] button, then press one of the B5 key. Pressing the B5 key repeatedly toggles between Program Change On and Off. NP-31 NP-11 B5 NOTE For information on program change numbers for each of the Voices of the instrument, refer to page 4. NOTE Default setting: ON Control Change ON/OFF Normally the instrument will respond to MIDI control change data received from an external MIDI device or keyboard, causing the voice on the corresponding channel to be affected by pedal and other “control” settings received from the controlling device (the keyboard voice is not affected). The instrument also transmits MIDI control change information when the pedal or other appropriate controls are operated. This function makes it possible to cancel control change data reception and transmission so that, for example, the pedal of the instrument and other controls can be operated without affecting an external MIDI device. While holding down the [DEMO] button, press and hold the [METRONOME ON/OFF] button, then press one of the C6 key. Pressing the C6 key repeatedly toggles between Control Change On and Off. NP-31 NP-11 C6 NOTE For information on control changes that can be used with the instrument, refer to page 4. NOTE Default setting: ON NP-31/NP-11 MIDI Reference 3 MIDI Data Format If you’re already very familiar with MIDI, or are using a computer to control your music hardware with computer-generated MIDI messages, the data provided in this section can help you to control the NP-31 NP-11. 1. NOTE ON/OFF Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] 9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number) kk = Note number (Transmit: 09H–78H = A-2–C8 / Receive: 00H–7FH = C-2–G8) vv = Velocity (Key ON = 01H–7FH, Key OFF = 00H) Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] (reception only) 8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number) kk = Note number: 00H–7FH = C-2–G8) vv = Velocity 2. CONTROL CHANGE Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv] BnH = Control change (n = channel number) cc = Control number vv = Data Range (1) Bank Select ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal 20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next Program Change message. (2) Main Volume ccH Parameter 07H Volume Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (3) Expression (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 0BH Expression 00H...7FH (4) Sustain ccH Parameter 40H Sustain Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (5) Sostenuto (reception only) ccH Parameter 42H Sostenuto Data Range (vvH) 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on (6) Soft Pedal (reception only) ccH Parameter 43H Soft Pedal Data Range (vvH) 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on (7) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH Adjusts the reverb send level. (8) Effect4 Depth (Variation Effect Send Level) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 5EH Effect4 Depth 00H...7FH (9) RPN 65H RPN MSB 64H RPN LSB 06H Data Entry MSB 26H Data Entry LSB 60H Data Increment 61H Data Decrement * Parameters that are controllable with RPN: • Coarse Tune • Fine Tune • Pitch Bend Range 3. MODE MESSAGES Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv] BnH = Control event (n = channel number) cc = Mode Message number vv = Data Range (1) All Sound Off ccH Parameter 78H All Sound Off 4 NP-31/NP-11 MIDI Reference Data Range (vvH) 00H (2) Reset All Controllers ccH Parameter 79H Reset All Controllers Resets controllers as follows. Controller Expression Sustain Pedal Sostenuto Soft Pedal Data Range (vvH) 00H Value 127 (max) 0 (off) 0 (off) 0 (off) (3) Local Control (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on) (4) All Notes Off ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7BH All Notes Off 00H Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the specified channel. Any notes being held by the sustain or sostenuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is released. (5) Omni Off (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7CH Omni Off 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off. (6) Omni On (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7DH Omni On 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off. (7) Mono (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7EH Mono 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off. (8) Poly (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7FH Poly 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off. • When Control Change is turned OFF, Control Change messages will not be transmitted or received. • Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate note off number is supplied with “All Note Off” transmission). • When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order, then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice when a program change message is received. • Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change when the instrument receives a MONO/POLY mode message. 4. PROGRAM CHANGE Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH] CnH = Program event (n = channel number) ppH = Program change number P.C.#=Program Change number NP-31 NP-11 Grand Piano 1 Grand Piano 2 E. Piano 1 E. Piano 2 Pipe Organ 1 Pipe Organ 2 Strings Vibraphone Harpsichord 1 Harpsichord 2 MSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 122 112 122 122 123 122 122 122 122 123 P.C.# 1 1 6 5 20 20 49 12 7 7 • When program change reception is turned OFF, no program change data is transmitted or received. • When you specify a program change as a number in the range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the program change number listed above. For example, to specify program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0. MIDI Data Format 5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only) [EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH] ccH = LSB ddH = MSB 6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES [rrH] F8H: Timing clock FAH: Start FCH: Stop FEH: Active sensing Data F8H FAH Transmission Transmitted every 96 clocks Song start FCH Song stop FEH Transmitted every 200 milliseconds Reception Received as 96-clock tempo timing when MIDI clock is set to External. Song start Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal. Song stop Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal. If a signal is not received via MIDI for more than 400 milliseconds, the same processing will take place for All Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers as when those signals are received. • If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs. 7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Universal System Exclusive) (1) Universal Realtime Message Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] -> [llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H] MIDI Master Volume • Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels. • When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master volume. F0H = Exclusive status 7FH = Universal Realtime 7FH = ID of target device 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume llH = Volume LSB mmH = Volume MSB F7H = End of Exclusive or F0H = Exclusive status 7FH = Universal Realtime XnH = When received, n=0–F. X = irrelevant 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume llH = Volume LSB mmH = Volume MSB F7H = End of Exclusive (2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On) General MIDI Mode On Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] -> [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 7EH = Universal Non-Realtime 7FH = ID of target device 09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On F7H = End of Exclusive or F0H = Exclusive status 7EH = Universal Non-Realtime XnH = When received, n=0–F. X = irrelevant 09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On F7H = End of Exclusive When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings. This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent. 8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard) (1) XG Native Parameter Change Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [llH] -> [ddH] -> [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 43H = YAMAHA ID 1nH = When received, n=0–F. When transmitted, n=0. 4CH = Model ID of XG hhH = Address High mmH = Address Mid llH = Address Low ddH = Data | F7H = End of Exclusive Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes). When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings. The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent. (2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only) Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] -> [bbH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [llH] ->[ddH] ->...-> [ccH] -> [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 43H = YAMAHA ID 0nH = When received, n=0–F. When transmitted, n=0. 4CH = Model ID of XG aaH = ByteCount bbH = ByteCount hhH = Address High mmH = Address Mid llH = Address Low ddH = Data | | | | ccH = Check sum F7H = End of Exclusive • Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow sufficient time for processing to execute (about 50 msec) before sending the NP-31 NP-11 another message. • XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter size). • For information about the Address and Byte Count values, refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address. 9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Digital Piano MIDI Format) Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [01H] -> [nnH] -> [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 43H = Yamaha ID 73H = Digital Piano ID 01H = Product ID (digital piano common) nnH = Substatus 02H Internal MIDI clock 03H External MIDI clock F7H = End of Exclusive NP-31/NP-11 MIDI Reference 5 MIDI Data Format 10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Special Control) 11. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others) Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [7FH] -> [4BH] -> [11H] -> [0nH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] -> [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 43H = Yamaha ID 73H = Digital Piano ID 7FH = Extended Product ID 4BH = Product ID (NP-11 : 4BH, NP-31/31S : 4BH) 11H = Special control 0nH = Control MIDI change (n=channel number) cc = Control number vv = Value F7H = End of Exclusive Control Channel ccH vvH Channel Detune ch: 00H–0FH 43H (Sets the Detune value for each channel) 00H–7FH Voice Reserve ch: 00H–0FH 45H 00H : Reserve off 7FH : on* * When Volume, Expression is received for Reserve On, they will be effective from the next Key On. Reserve Off is normal. Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] -> [00H] -> [00H] -> [mmH] -> [llH] -> [ccH] -> [F7H] Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously changes the pitch of all channels. F0H = Exclusive Status 43H = Yamaha ID 1nH = When received, n=0–F. When transmitted, n=0. 27H = Model ID of TG100 30H = Sub ID 00H = 00H = mmH = Master Tune MSB llH = Master Tune LSB ccH = irrelevant (under 7FH) F7H = End of Exclusive