ZTE RSUC869 CDMA Remote Radio Unit User Manual
ZTE Corporation CDMA Remote Radio Unit Users Manual
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Users Manual
ZXSDR RSUC Radio System Unit of CDMA with 1T2R User Manual Version: 1.00 ZTE CORPORATION NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China Postcode: 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900 Fax: (86) 755 26770801 URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn E-mail: support@zte.com.cn LEGAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2010 ZTE CORPORATION. The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners. This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein. ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice. Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information. The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION. Revision History Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason R1.0 25/05/2010 First Edition R1.1 25/12/2010 Modify RF and Power Indices Serial Number: SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1) Publishing Date: 25/12/2010 FCC & IC STATEMENT This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. : Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. II FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 4m between the radiator & your body. II Declaration of RoHS Compliance To minimize the environmental impact and take more responsibility to the earth we live, this document shall serve as formal declaration that ZXSDR RSUC manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION are in compliance with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament - RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) with respect to the following substances: Lead (Pb) Mercury (Hg) Cadmium (Cd) Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI)) PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB’s) PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE’s) … The ZXSDR RSUC manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION meet the requirements of EU 2002/95/EC; however, some assemblies are customized to client specifications. Addition of specialized, customer-specified materials or processes which do not meet the requirements of EU 2002/95/EC may negate RoHS compliance of the assembly. To guarantee compliance of the assembly, the need for compliant product must be communicated to ZTE CORPORATION in written form. This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge. Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE CORPORATION makes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. II Chapter 1 Safety Description Table of Contents Safety Specifications Guide........................................................................................1-1 Safety Symbols ..........................................................................................................1-2 Safety Instructions......................................................................................................1-3 1.1 Safety Specifications Guide These safety instructions must be considered as supplementary for local safety regulations. The priority must be given to local safety regulations if there is any conflict between the two. The maintenance personnel must have the knowledge of safety operations and maintenance with required qualification and technical background. : Warning: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The equipment is intended for installation in RESTRICTED ACCESS LOCATIONS. All the operation and maintenance personnel must follow the safety precautions and instructions provided by ZTE Corporation to avoid any accident. : Note: ZTE Corporation does not bear any liabilities incurred because of violation of the universal safety operation requirements, or violation of safety standards for designing, manufacturing and using the equipment. 1-1 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual 1.2 Safety Symbols Table 1-1 lists safety symbols. They are to prompt the user of the safety precautions to be observed during ZXSDR RSUC operation and maintenance. Table 1-1 Safety Symbols Description Safety Symbols Meaning No smoking: Smoking is forbidden No flammables: No flammables can be stored. No touching: Do not touch. Universal alerting symbol: General safety attentions. Electric shock: Risk of electric shock. Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity. Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field. Laser: Beware of strong laser beam. Scald: Beware of scald. Amongst these safety symbols, the universal alarm symbols are classified into three levels: danger, warning, and caution. The formats and meanings of the three levels are described as below: : Danger: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury of people, or equipment damages and breakdown. 1-2 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 1 Safety Description : Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. : Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious injuries, equipment damages or interruption of part services. 1.3 Safety Instructions This section describes the safety instructions related to electrical safety, antistatic, heavy objects and modules. Electrical Safety Instructions The following are the electrical safety instructions about tools, high voltage, power cables, holes and lightning: Tools Use special tools rather than common tools for high-voltage and AC operations. High Voltage : Danger: High voltage is hazardous. Direct or indirect contact with high voltage or main supply using a wet object could result in death. à Strictly follow local safety rules to install AC power devices. à Installation staff must be qualified for performing high-voltage and AC operations. à Do not wear any watch, hand chain, bracelet, ring or any other conductive objects during such operations. à Prevent moisture from accumulating on the equipment during operations in a damp environment. Power Cable 1-3 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual : Warning: Never install or uninstall power cables while they are live. Otherwise, the power cable, when contacting a conductor, may result in sparks or electric arc causing a fire or even damage to eyes. à Make sure of shutting off power supply before installing or disconnecting a power cable. à Before connecting the power cable, make sure that the connecting cable and its label are appropriate for the actual installation requirements. Drilling Holes : Warning: It is not allowed to drill chassis holes without permission. à Unqualified drilling could damage wiring and cables inside the chassis. Additionally, metal pieces inside the chassis created by the drilling could result in a short circuit. Use insulation protection gloves and first move cables inside a chassis away when drilling is necessary on a chassis. à Protect eyes during drilling as dust or flying debris may damage eyes. à Clean any debris in time after drilling. Lightning : Danger: Do not perform high-voltage, AC, iron tower or mast operations in a thunderstorm. Thunderstorms would give rise to a strong electromagnetic field in the atmosphere. Therefore, the equipment must be grounded and protected in time against lightning strikes. Antistatic Safety Instructions : Electrostatic: Static electricity produced by human body can damage static-sensitive components on circuit board, such as large-scale integrated circuits. Friction caused by human body activities is the root cause of electrostatic charge accumulation. Static voltage carried by a human body in a dry environment can be 1-4 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 1 Safety Description up to 30 kV, and can remain there for a long time. An operator with static electricity may discharge electricity through a component when he/she touches the conductor and causing damage. Wear an antistatic wrist strap (the other end of wrist strap must be well grounded) before touching the equipment or holding a plug-in board, circuit board, Integrated Circuit (IC) chip or other devices, to prevent human static electricity from damaging sensitive components. The antistatic wrist strap used must be subject to regular check. Do not replace the cable of an antistatic wrist strap with any other cables. Do not contact static-sensitive modules with any object that easily generates static electricity. For example, friction of package bag, transfer box and transfer belt made from insulation plastic may cause static electricity on components. Discharge of static electricity may damage components when they contact a human body or the ground. Modules should only contact materials such as an antistatic bag. Keep modules in antistatic bags during storage and transportation. Discharge static electricity of the test device before use, that is, ground the test device first. Do not place the module near a strong DC magnetic field, such as the cathode-ray tube of a monitor. Keep the module at least 10 cm away. Hoisting Heavy Objects : Warning: When hoisting heavy objects, ensure that nobody is standing or walking under the hoisted object. Ensure the hoister can meet hoisting requirements when disassembling heavy equipment, or moving and replacing equipment. The installation personnel must be duly trained and qualified for hoisting operations. Hoisting tools must be inspected and complete before service. Make sure that hoisting tools are fixed firmly on a sufficiently secured object or wall before the hoisting operation. Give brief oral instructions during hoisting operations to prevent any mishap. Unplugging/Plugging a Module Never plug a module with excessive force, to ensure that the pins on the backplane do not get deformed. Plug the module right into the slot and make sure module circuit faces do not contact each other lest any short circuit may occur. Keep hands off the module circuit, components, connectors and cable trough when holding a module. 1-5 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Rack Mount Safety Instructions Rack Mount Instructions - The following or similar rack-mount instructions are included with the installation instructions: Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer. Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading. Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern. Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips). Other Safety Instructions : Note: Do not perform maintenance or debugging independently, unless a qualified person is present. Perform an airtight test before RRU delivery, and prohibit disassembling the RRU on site. Replacing any parts or making any changes to the equipment might result in an unexpected danger. Therefore, be sure not to replace any parts or perform any changes to the equipment unless authorized otherwise. Due to that RRU is in high temperature during running, the RRU should be installed in some regions out of operators' reach or strictly restricted. Contact ZTE office if you have any question, to ensure your safety. 1-6 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 2 Product Descripition Table of Contents Overview ....................................................................................................................2-1 Position in a Network..................................................................................................2-1 Outer View .................................................................................................................2-2 Production Functions..................................................................................................2-3 Production Features ...................................................................................................2-4 2.1 Overview ZTE Software Defined Radio (SDR) uses an architecture of separating the baseband part from the Radio Frequency (RF) part. This architecture features high integration, low consumption, flexible configuration and convenient installation & maintenance. The new generation ZTE CDMA Base Station (BS) products based on the SDR is the first SDR-based CDMA BS in the industry. It is able to help the operators have qualitative leap. The form of this product can be distributed BBU + RRU or BBU + RSU. The product form of ZTE SDR can be distributed BBU + RRU or BBU + RSU, macro BS or micro BS. ZXSDR RSUC is the RSU part of ZTE CDMA2000 distributed SDR Common BTS Platform Solution. It provides functions including RF modulation/demodulation, forward power amplification, reverse low noise amplification, RF performance measurement and carrier power control etc. With a smaller size and lighter weight, the ZXSDR RSUC has significant advantages for saving space, relocations, installation flexibility, and power savings. It designed for both indoor and outdoor applications. 2.2 Position in a Network In CDMA mobile communication network, the relationship between ZXSDR RSUC and other network entities is shown in Figure 2-1. 2-1 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 2-1 ZXSDR RSUC Position in a Network The ZXSDR RSUC is an independent RF subsystem. Together with BBU , it forms the complete BTS.The BTS implements radio transmission with the MS through the CDMA2000 air interface. In addition, the BTS implements control of radio channels and communication with the BSC 2.3 Outer View Figure 2-2 shows the outer view of ZXSDR RSUC. 2-2 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 2 Product Descripition Figure 2-2 Outer View of ZXSDR RSUC 2.4 Production Functions ZXSDR RSUC provides primary functions is shown as Table 2-1. 2-3 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Table 2-1 The Primary Functions of ZXSDR RSUC Function Description Band: 800MHz、1.9GHz、2.1GHz、2.0GHz(AWS)、450MHz、 420MHz、850MHz RF modulation/demodulation RF transceiver duplexer RF Low noise amplification for received RF signal Amplification for transmitted RF signal RF transceiver Baseband-RF interface: compliant with Common Public Radio Interface Interface (CPRI) protocol Air interface: compliant with IS-2000 Release A and IS-856-A Electronic label Remote upgrade of software version for FPGA/BOOT/DSP/CPU Remote reset of service boards Equipment maintenanc e and test RSSI query Automatic calibration Reverse spectrum query: querying the reverse received signal spectrum of each carrier Power amplification control and protection: over-power, over-temperature, and standing wave alarm Reliability Reverse voltage protection Scenario Indoor and outdoor applications 2.5 Production Features Here are the product features of ZXSDR RSUC: Easy transportation and installation will save labor and building costs Lower power consumption reduces installation of power expenditures and saves on electricity charges. Suitable for complicated base station environments Supports star and chain networks between baseband and RF to provide more convenient solutions for complicated base station environments. 2-4 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 3 Technical Descripition Table of Contents System Architecture ...................................................................................................3-1 Signal Processing Flow ..............................................................................................3-2 Technical Specifications .............................................................................................3-2 3.1 System Architecture A ZXSDR RSUC consists of the transmit/receive signal board (RTR), power amplifier (PA), duplexer (DFL), and power supply (RPDC).Figure 3-1 shows the schematic diagram of the ZXSDR RSUC. Figure 3-1 Schematic Diagram of the ZXSDR RSUC The functions of ZXSDR RSUC’s subsystem is shown as Table 3-1. Table 3-1 The functions of subsystem Part Description RTR, the unit that integrates the processor, clock, CPRI interface, DPD digital predistortion, RF transmitting and receiving functions, is the core RTR unit of the ZXSDR RSUC. 3-1 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Part Description Amplifies downlink RF signal input via the RTR and then sends the signal to the DFL PA Provides digital pre-distortion feedback signals for the RTR Provides a PA output enable/disable interface Performs filtering and low noise amplification of the reverse CDMA signal from the antenna Filters the forward RF signal to be sent Reports LNA alarms to the RTR In the case of main/diversity combined cabinets, the main receive LNA output end of the DFL has the power splitter function and reserves DFL an external port (Rx out) Converts -48V DC input power supply to DC power supply required by RPDC the PA, RTR, or DFL 3.2 Signal Processing Flow The internal signal processing flow of ZXSDR RSUC is as below: Forwardlink processing The business data from BBU enters the RTR, and then for intermediate frequency processing. After the power amplification sent to the antenna for transmission. Reverselink processing The reverse CDMA signals from the antenna are converted to baseband digital signal by RTR, then send to BBU. 3.3 Technical Specifications 3.3.1 Physical Indices 3.3.1.1 Dimension The dimensions of ZXSDR RSUC in mm are : 482.6(H) × 88 (W) × 360.0 (D). 3.3.1.2 Weight Weight of a ZXSDR RSUC : < 10 kg (22.05 pounds). 3.3.2 Power Indices Power Supply -48V DC Voltage range: -40V~-57V. 3-2 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 3 Technical Descripition Power Consumption In the case of 1S-1T, 4C/S, 15W/C, the total power consumption of the equipment is 270 W. 3.3.3 Capacity Indices ZXSDR RSUC Capacity Indices is shown as Table 3-2 Table 3-2 ZXSDR RSUC Capacity Indices Item Carriers supported 8C 1X 4C 1X + 4C DO the MAX 8C/1S-1T 3.3.4 Temperature and Humidity Temperature: -40 ℃~+55 ℃. The change frequency must be less than 0.5 ℃/min. Relative humidity: 5% ~95% 3.3.5 Environmental Classes Grade Of Protection: IP55 Grounding Requirements: Joint grounding resistance less 1W; BTS grounding resistance less 5 W. Noise: Noise of working environment: less 65 dBA 3.3.6 Reliability Indices Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) : > 100,000 hours MTTR (Mean Time To Repair): < 0.5 hour Availability: > 99.999% 3.3.7 RF Indices RF indices of the ZXSDR RSUC comply with 3GPP2 C.S0010-C, Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Base Station and 3GPP2 C.S0032-A, Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data Access Network. Table 3-3 illustrates the 800 MHz transmitter indices. 3-3 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Table 3-3 800 MHz Transmitter Indices Name Index Operating band 800 MHz (869MHz~894MHz) Transmitter output frequency ± 0.01 ppm tolerance Occupied channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz (Band Class 0) Output power at the Top of Cabinet 80W (TOC) Total transmit power Modulation mode The total transmit power is within +2 dB and -2 dB of the manufacturer’s rated power. Quadrature amplitude modulation < -45dBc @±750kHz offset Center Freq (RBW 30kHz) < -60dBc @±1.98MHz offset Center Freq(RBW 30kHz) >4MHz OFFSET: < -36dBm(RBW 1kHz) @ 9KHz < f < 150KHz <-36dBm(RBW 10kHz) @ 150KHz < f < 30MHz Conducted spurious emission <-30dBm(RBW 1MHz) @ 1GHz < f < 12.5GHz and radiated spurious emission 4-6.4MHz OFFSET: suppression <-36dBm(RBW 1kHz) @ 30MHz < f < 1GHz 6.4M TO 16M OFFSET: <-36dBm(RBW 10kHz) @ 30MHz < f < 1GHz >16MHz OFFSET: <-36dBm(RBW 100kHz) @ 30MHz < f < 1GHz If one BTS transmits at the rated power but another BTS’ output power is 30 dB less than the former’s rated power. When Transmitter intermodulation the powers of two BTSs are combined on the antenna port, performance the generated intermodulation spurious emission meets the conducted spurious emission requirement. The IF difference of the transmit signals of two BTSs is 1.25M. Pilot time tolerance The PN time tolerance falls within 3 us and the inter-carrier tolerance falls within 1 us. Time Tolerance/phase tolerance of Time difference: < ±50 ns pilot channel to other channels Phase difference: < 0.05 rad Waveform quality Pilot code domain power Rho is greater than 0.970 dBm with configuration of a single pilot. With the standard 9CH configuration, the pilot code domain power is in the range of -7.0±0.5 dB. 3-4 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 3 Technical Descripition Name Index Inactive channel code domain With the standard 9CH configuration, the inactive channel power code domain power is less than -27 dB. DO MAC inactive channel code With configuration of 13 FLUSs, the MAC inactive channel domain power code domain power is less than -29.5 dB (type 2). DO DATA channel code domain power With configuration of 13 FLUSs at the rate of 614.44 kbs (test 1), the DATA channel code domain power is in the range of -15.5 dB to -14.5 dB. Pilot channel: Rho > 0.97 Wave quality of DO channels MAC channel: Rho > 0.912 DATA channel: Rho > 0.97 Radio frequency Front End SWR < 2.0 Table 3-4 illustrates the 800 MHz receiver indices. Table 3-4 800 MHz Receiver Indices Name Index Operating band 800 MHz (824MHz~849MHz) Receiver sensitivity < -115 dBm When the lower limit is the receiver sensitivity and the upper Receiver dynamic range limit (noise level) equals 55 dBm/1.23MHz (Eb/N0 = 10 dB±1dB), the Frame Error Rate (FER) is lower than 1%. Noise figure <3 In the presence of a single tone that is 50 dB above the CDMA signal level, and is at offset of ±750 kHz from the center frequency, the output power of the MS increases by no more Single tone desensitization than 3 dB ,and the FER is less than 1.5%. In the presence of a single tone that is 75 dB above the CDMA signal level, and is at offset of ±900 kHz from the center frequency, the output power of the MS increases by no more than 3 dB, and the FER is less than 1.5%. BAND 0: In the presence of two interfering tones that are 60 dB above Intermodulation spurious response the CDMA signal level, and are at offsets of +900 kHz, +1.7 attenuation MHz, -900 kHz and -1.7 MHz from the center frequency, the output power of the MS increases by no more than 3 dB, and the FER is less than 1.5%. Conducted spurious emissions and < -80 dBm, measured within the BTS receive band radiated spurious emissions < -60 dBm, measured within the BTS transmit band Radio frequency Front End SWR < 2.0 3-5 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual 3.3.8 Interface Indices The interface indices of ZXSDR RSUC is shown as Table 3-5. Table 3-5 Description of ZXSDR RSUC’s interfaces Type Description Index CPRI Fiber/Cable 2CPRI interfaces: 1 CPRI for BBU or upper-level RSU,1 CPRI for lower-level RSU UE Um interface 1 Tx/Rx,1 diversity receivers 3-6 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 4 Hardware Decsripition Table of Contents Function .....................................................................................................................4-1 Panel..........................................................................................................................4-1 Button ........................................................................................................................4-2 Indicators ...................................................................................................................4-3 Panel Interfaces .........................................................................................................4-3 4.1 Function RSU provides the following functions: Communication with the baseband subrack Conversion between air interface RF signals and digital signals RF signal amplification, transmission, and reception Clock synchronization. 4.2 Panel Figure 4-1 illustrates the ZXSDR RSUC panel. 4-1 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 4-1 ZXSDR RSUC Panel 4.3 Button There is only one button (RST) on the ZXSDR RSUC panel.Table 4-1 describes the button. 4-2 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 4 Hardware Decsripition Table 4-1 ZXSDR RSUC Panel Button Description Button Description RST Reset button 4.4 Indicators Table 4-2 describes ZXSDR RSUC panel indicators. Table 4-2 ZXSDR RSUC Panel Indicator Description Indicator Color Meaning Description RUN Green Running status Always on: The RSU is resetting or starting up. indicator Blinking at 1 Hz: The RSU is functioning properly. Blinking at 5 Hz: The RSU is downloading version files. Off: The RSU fails the self-check. ALM Red Alarm indicator Off: There is on alarm or the RSU is resetting, starting up, or downloading version files. Blinking at 5 Hz: There is a critical alarm. Blinking at 1 Hz: There is a minor alarm. LNK Green Optical link status Always on: The optical connection is normal. indicator Off: The optical fiber fails. Blinking at 5 Hz: This link is used as the clock reference source and the phase lock loop (PLL) is in the fast capture state. Blinking at 0.25 Hz: This link is used as the clock reference source and the phase lock loop (PLL) is in the tracing state. RF Orange RF working Off: The RF has no output. status indicator On: The RF has output. 4.5 Panel Interfaces Table 4-3 describes ZXSDR RSUC panel interfaces. Table 4-3 Interfaces on the Front Panel of the ZXSDR RSUC Interface End A End B Description ANT1(TX/RX) RSU Tx/Rx antenna Connects to the Tx/Rx antenna for the Tx/Rx major channel. ANT2(RX) RSU Rx antenna Connects to the antennal for the Rx minor antenna 4-3 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Interface End A End B Description Rx out RSU RSU with expanded Frequency-point expansion output interface for frequency points outputting the Rx signals of the major channel. RSU Frequency-point expansion input interface for Rx in RSU with expanded inputting the Rx signals of the minor channel. frequency points TX1/RX1 TX2/RX2 DBG RSU RSU RSU BBU or the upper-layer Connects to the CPRI optical interface of BBU or cascaded RSU the upper-layer cascaded RSU Lower-layer cascaded Connects to the CPRI optical interface of the RSU lower-layer cascaded RSU PC or testing equipment Commissioning Ethernet interface and testing (with a the testing interface board) TEST RSU Testing equipment Tx testing signal interface MON RSU External equipment Provides four dry-contact input interfaces and RS-485 environment monitoring interface AISG RSU POWER RSU Antenna Connects to the AISG interface RF power of the power Power input interface distribution module 4-4 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Table of Contents Installing the RSU Module ..........................................................................................5-1 Connecting RSU Monitoring Cable .............................................................................5-9 Installing Optical Fibers Between BBU and RSU ......................................................5-10 Installing the Interconnected Cable Between BBU and RSU.....................................5-12 Installing the RF Jumper...........................................................................................5-15 5.1 Installing the RSU Module Prerequisites Before installing the RF module, wear the ESD wrist strap to avoid damaging the RF module. The RF cabinet has already been installed. Context Figure 5-1 shows the front panel of a ZXSDR RSUC. 5-1 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-1 ZXSDR RSUC Panel Steps 1. Determine the target slot, hold the handle of the module with one hand, support the lower back of the module with the other hand, and try to make parallel the module and the guiding plane, as shown in Figure 5-2. 5-2 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Figure 5-2 Step 1 2. Push the module slightly into the slot to more than half the depth of the slot, as shown in Figure 5-3. 5-3 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-3 Step 2 3. Change the place where exercise force and then push further the module with even force, as shown in Figure 5-4. 5-4 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Figure 5-4 Step 3 4. Push the module until the inner side of the front panel closely touch the vertical shaft, as shown in Figure 5-5. 5-5 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-5 Step 4 5. Secure the module using five M5 x 20 screws, as shown in Figure 5-6. 5-6 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Figure 5-6 Step 5 1. Fixing the cabinet with 5 M5x20 screws 2. Fixing the grounding lug 6. Secure the ground lug. As shown in Figure 5-6, the M5 x 20 screws secures the ground lug of the RSU module to the ground points. – End of Steps – Result Figure 5-7 shows the completion of installing the RF module. 5-7 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-7 RSU Module Installed Completely Follow-Up Action After installing RSU modules, connect the RSU power cables to the RSU power interfaces.RSU power cables have been routed to proper slots, as shown in Figure 5-8. Figure 5-8 Power Cable Connecting the RSU 5-8 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation 5.2 Connecting RSU Monitoring Cable Prerequisites ZXSDR RSUC RF cabinet has already been installed. The RSU module has already been installed. Context The RSU monitoring cable of the RF cabinet is routed to the right side of the RF cabinet in delivery, as shown in Figure 5-9. After the RSU module is installed, insert the terminal of the RSU monitoring cable to the MON (monitoring) interface of the RSU module. Figure 5-9 RSU Monitoring Cable : Note: If multiple RSU modules need to be monitored, only one RSU module needs to be connected to the RSU monitoring cable. Steps 1. Connect one end of the RSU monitoring cable to the MON (monitoring) interface of the RSU module and fasten the screw. 2. Bundle the RSU monitoring cable. Figure 5-10 shows the connected RSU monitoring cable. 5-9 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-10 Installing the RSU Monitoring Cable – End of Steps – 5.3 Installing Optical Fibers Between BBU and RSU Prerequisites The ESD wrist strap must be worn. The baseband power cabinet and the RF cabinet have been independently installed. Context When the baseband power cabinet and the RF cabinet are installed side by side or they are far away from each other, you need to connect BBU and RSU using optical fibers. Pay attention to the following points when installing optical fibers: Do not damage the optical fiber cladding during operations. Protect optical fiber connectors and avoid contaminating them. Do not forcibly bundle optical fibers. Curve optical fibers at the turning. Steps 1. Affix a temporary label. 5-10 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Affix temporary labels to both ends of the new optical fiber to set up a mapping. If more than one optical fiber needs to be installed, use different labels to differentiate optical fibers. 2. Route optical fibers. a. Optical fibers go out from the side waterproof module of the baseband module and go through the routing apertures on the base. b. Then, optical fibers go through the routing apertures on the base of the RF cabinet, traverse the waterproof modules, and connect to the six optical interfaces for RF modules. Figure 5-11 shows how optical fibers traverse the waterproof modules. Figure 5-11 Waterproof Module through Which Optical Fibers Pass 3. Insert optical fiber connectors. Insert optical fiber connectors according to the mapping on temporary labels. : Caution: Insert optical fiber connectors tightly. 4. Bundle optical fibers. Bundle and secure optical fibers along the routing troughs, which complies with relevant regulations. 5. Affix an engineering label to an optical fiber. Remove the temporary label for the optical fiber and affix an engineering label. 5-11 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual : Caution: Protect an optical fiber with the winding tube when routing the optical fiber inside the cabinet. Protect an optical fiber with the corrugated pipe when routing the optical fiber outside the cabinet. – End of Steps – 5.4 Installing the Interconnected Cable Between BBU and RSU Prerequisites The ZXSDR RSUC cabinet has already been installed. The BBU module and RSU module have already been installed. Context ZXSDR RSUCIn the system, optical fibers or SFP cables can be used to connect BBU and RSU. During the stacked installation of the ZXSDR RSUC, a 2 m SFP high-speed cable is recommended for interconnecting BBU and RSU. Figure 5-12 shows an SFP cable. Figure 5-12 High-Speed Cable 5-12 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Steps 1. Affix temporary labels to both ends of the SFR cable, with markings 0-5 to set up one-to-one mapping with interfaces TX0RX0 to TX5RX5 of BBU and six TX/RX interfaces of RSU. 2. Insert one end of the SFP cable to a TX/RX interface of RSU. 3. Route the SFP cable along the routing trough and cabinet sides to the FS module of BBU. The SFP cables connecting to the RSUs in slots 1 to 3 on the RF cabinet go through the left routing apertures and those SFP cables go through the right apertures if connecting to slots 4 to 6 on the RF cabinet, as shown in Figure 5-13 and Figure 5-14. Figure 5-13 Layout of the SFP Cables in the RF Cabinet 5-13 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-14 SFP Cable Layout 4. Insert SFP cables into the interfaces TX0RX0 to TX5RX5 of the BBU FS board according to the markings 0-5, as shown in Figure 5-15. Figure 5-15 FS Board Connecting to the BBU 5. Bundle SFP cables. 6. Remove temporary labels and affix engineering labels. – End of Steps – 5-14 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation 5.5 Installing the RF Jumper Prerequisites The ZXSDR RSUC RF cabinet and other modules have already been installed. Context The RF jumpers for the three ZXSDR RSUC go through the waterproof module on the right. Remove the front baffle of the base before installing the RF jumpers and reseat the front baffle after all jumpers are completely installed. Steps 1. Connect the RF jumpers to ANT1 and ANT2 interfaces of RSU from left to right. 2. Wear the waterproof rubber plug after every two RF jumpers are installed. 3. Insert the horizontal and longitudinal slide blocks and use the hexagon ring wrench to fasten them. : Caution: Clamp the waterproof rubber plug tightly and make sure that the unused cabling aperture wears the plug. 4. Repeat the preceding steps to install other RSU-related jumpers. – End of Steps – Result Figure 5-16 shows the completion of installing the RF jumpers. 5-15 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential ZXSDR RSUC User Manual Figure 5-16 Antenna Feeder Jumper Installed Completely The RF jumpers go out from the base, as shown in Figure 5-17. The cables between cabinets must be protected with protective tubes, without any exposed part of the cables and the openings at two ends of these cables must be sealed, as shown in Figure 5-18. Figure 5-17 Lead-Out of the Antenna Feeder Jumper 5-16 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Chapter 5 Hardware Installation Figure 5-18 Cables in Tubes 5-17 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential 5-18 SJ-20101019140047-002(R1.1)|25/12/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential Figures Figure 2-1 ZXSDR RSUC Position in a Network ....................................................... 2-2 Figure 2-2 Outer View of ZXSDR RSUC ................................................................... 2-3 Figure 3-1 Schematic Diagram of the ZXSDR RSUC ................................................ 3-1 Figure 4-1 ZXSDR RSUC Panel ............................................................................... 4-2 Figure 5-1 ZXSDR RSUC Panel ............................................................................... 5-2 Figure 5-2 Step 1 ...................................................................................................... 5-3 Figure 5-3 Step 2 ...................................................................................................... 5-4 Figure 5-4 Step 3 ...................................................................................................... 5-5 Figure 5-5 Step 4 ...................................................................................................... 5-6 Figure 5-6 Step 5 ...................................................................................................... 5-7 Figure 5-7 RSU Module Installed Completely............................................................ 5-8 Figure 5-8 Power Cable Connecting the RSU ........................................................... 5-8 Figure 5-9 RSU Monitoring Cable ............................................................................. 5-9 Figure 5-10 Installing the RSU Monitoring Cable..................................................... 5-10 Figure 5-11 Waterproof Module through Which Optical Fibers Pass ........................ 5-11 Figure 5-12 High-Speed Cable................................................................................ 5-12 Figure 5-13 Layout of the SFP Cables in the RF Cabinet ........................................ 5-13 Figure 5-14 SFP Cable Layout................................................................................ 5-14 Figure 5-15 FS Board Connecting to the BBU......................................................... 5-14 Figure 5-16 Antenna Feeder Jumper Installed Completely ...................................... 5-16 Figure 5-17 Lead-Out of the Antenna Feeder Jumper ............................................. 5-16 Figure 5-18 Cables in Tubes ................................................................................... 5-17 Tables Table 1-1 Safety Symbols Description....................................................................... 1-2 Table 2-1 The Primary Functions of ZXSDR RSUC................................................... 2-4 Table 3-1 The functions of subsystem ....................................................................... 3-1 Table 3-2 ZXSDR RSUC Capacity Indices ................................................................ 3-3 Table 3-3 800 MHz Transmitter Indices ..................................................................... 3-4 Table 3-4 800 MHz Receiver Indices......................................................................... 3-5 Table 3-5 Description of ZXSDR RSUC’s interfaces .................................................. 3-6 Table 4-1 ZXSDR RSUC Panel Button Description ................................................... 4-3 Table 4-2 ZXSDR RSUC Panel Indicator Description ................................................ 4-3 Table 4-3 Interfaces on the Front Panel of the ZXSDR RSUC ................................... 4-3 III Glossary BBU - BaseBand Unit BS - Base Station BSC - Base Station Controller BTS - Base Transceiver Station CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access CPRI - Common Public Radio Interface MS - Mobile Station RF - Radio Frequency RSSI - Received Signal Strength Indicator RSU - RF System Unit SDR - Software Defined Radio
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