Zebra Technologies 2119976501 RFID Reader User Manual
Zebra Technologies Corporation RFID Reader
User manual
21-199765-01 Integration Guide Document # MN000026A03 ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 1 Introduction 1.1 Background The 21-199765-01 Module is intended as an RFID reader which is integrated into a larger product to provide embedded RFID reader capability. It is intended to use the antenna system of the larger product and can get power and communication from an external source. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide a guideline for product designers when integrating the 21-999765-01 RFID Module. 1.3 Part Number Part Number SKU 21-199765-01 US/Canada RFID Module 1.4 Key Features The 21-199765-01 RFID module will provide real time tag reading/processing for EPC Class 1 Gen2 compliant tags. The communication interface is 10/100 baseT Ethernet The Power interface is either Power over Ethernet iaw 802.3af/at or 24V DC Power Adapter Up to 1W TX power over each of the 8 Coaxial contacts(only one at a time) Heat sink and vented Metal enclosure for RF shielding and thermal control with convection cooling (no additional heat sink required). Custom housing for slide on bracket mounting. 2 Architecture 2.1 System Architecture The Architecture of the 21-199765-01 is based on the Zebra Next Generation Engine RFID reader. The reader contains a Transmitter section, Receiver section, Synthesizer section, a Digital Modem, and a Host Interface section. The Transmitter section contains a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), I-Q modulator, filtering, RF power amplifier and the antenna multiplexer circuit. Communication with RFID tags is ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. accomplished using a half-duplex signal consisting of a modulated reader signal followed by a Continuous Wave (CW) signal. The modulated signal sends data to the tag. The tag decodes this signal and then Backscatters (uplinks) its data during the CW portion of the cycle. The Transmitter (downlink) modulation used for communication with RFID tags is Double Sideband Amplitude Shift Keying (DSB-ASK) or Phase Reversal Amplitude Shift Keying (PR-ASK), depending on tag type and reader operating mode. Data rates range from 40 to 160 kbps. The Receiver section contains I-Q demodulator, filtering and an analog-to-digital (ADC) converter. The Receiver architecture is direct conversion, and therefore it operates using the same Local Oscillator (LO) frequency and RF channel used by the Transmitter. During the Backscatter (uplink) portion of the tag communication cycle the Receiver down-converts the modulation data from the tag to baseband, where it is amplified and low pass filtered before being converted to a digital signal by the ADC converter. The receiver accommodates tag Backscatter data rates range from 32 to 640 kbps, depending on tag type and reader operating mode. The Synthesizer section contains a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and phase-locked loop. The Synthesizer generates a Local Oscillator (LO) signal that is shared with the Transmitter and Receiver sections. The VCO operating frequency is constrained under software control to the 902 to 928 MHz UHF ISM band when configured for the FCC region. The Digital Modem includes the DSP, dual-function ADC-DAC converter, and general purpose input/output communication interfaces. The Digital Modem has direct control over transceiver functions, including operating frequency, TX power control, and generation and decoding of baseband digital modulation data sent and received by the reader for RFID tag read and write operations. The Host interface section includes a microprocessor, its associated memory, and all of the circuitry needed to implement the Ethernet interface. The host processor serves as the interface between the radio and the outside world. ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 2.2 Block Diagram DDR2 SDRAM 128MB – 512MB GPO (x3) GPI (x2) GPIO-OUT Opto-Isolators GPIO 166MHz GPIO-IN Opto-Isolators GPIO SDRC 24MHz NAND Flash 256MB – 1GB USB Host USB Host Port USB Host XCVR USB Hub HSUSB1 60MHz USB Client Port USB0 Factory Test Serial Access (test points) SERIAL RF @ 902 – 928MHz GPMC UART3 SDRAM FLASH 64MB 4MB 8 Port RF Interface RF Switch PA 50MHz Microprocessor 124.8MHz (TI AM3505 @ 600MHz) ETH PHY 10/100bT POE/POE+ 12 – 48Vdc RMII RMII UART2 DSP Serial (AD BF561) 50MHz 10/100bT POE Controller 5Vdc 32.768 KHz MXFE Modulator Echo Cancel (ADF9010) SAW BPF GPIO-OUT RTC GPIO-IN LNA I2C I2C1 5V PMIC & POWER SUPPLY GPIO LED_CTL LED (x4) 3.3V 1.8V 38.4MHz 1.2V Reset Button RST_IN RST Not Accessible on FX7508 26MHz Figure 1 21-199765-01 Block Diagram 3 Hardware Interfaces 3.1 Ethernet Interface The communication interface on the 21-199765-01 Module is a standard shielded RJ-45 connector that represents the 10/100BaseT interface. This connector also enables powering the module with POE in accordance with 802.3af/at. 3.2 DC Power Interface The DC Jack is adjacent to the RJ-45 connector and provides a auxiliary method of powering the module using a Zebra approved DC Power Adapter (Zebra P/N PWRS-14000-260R) 3.3 RF Antenna Interface The RF Interface on the 21-199765-01 Module is a custom 8-port MMCX connector (Molex P/N 73358-1170). This connector is used to interface to the RFID antenna system. The characteristic impedance of the RF antenna interface connector is 50 ohms nominal. ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 4 Specifications 4.1 Physical and Environmental Specifications Parameter Size Weight Base Material Mounting Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Humidity Shock/Vibration ESD Specification 7.52 x 5.52 x 1.4” 1.6 lbs Die Cast Aluminum Custom Bracket -20C to +55C -40C to 70C 5 to 95% non-condensing Mil-Std-810G +8kV Contact/+15kV Air Notes Parameter Frequency Range Transmit Power Specification 902-928 MHz +10 to +31.5dBm Notes US/Canada Limited to +30dBm Conducted at antenna interface. For professional installation only. Power Consumption Voltage Range Antenna Ports 13W(.af), 18W(.at/POE+) 37V to 57V (POE) 12V to 48V (DC) 50 ohm monostatic Communications 10/100 BaseT Ethernet(RJ-45) 4.2 Electrical Specifications Use Zebra recommended 24V power adapter 8 ports(Molex P/N 733581170 POE support 4.3 Hardware/OS and Firmware Management Parameter Memory OS Firmware Upgrade Management Protocol Network Services Network Stack Security Flash 512MB;DRAM 256 MB Linux Web-based and remote firmware upgrade capability RM 1.0.1(with XML over HTTP/HTTPS and SNMP binding) DHCP, HTTPS, FTPS, SFPT, SCP, SSH, HTTP, FTP, SNMP and NTP IPv4, IPv6 Transport Layer Security Ver. 1.2, FIPS 140-2 Level 1 ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Air Protocol EPCglobal UHF Class 1 Gen2, ISO 18000-6C Receiver Sensitivity IP Addressing Host Interface Protocol API Support -82 dBm Static and Dynamic LLRP v1.0.1 Host Applications – .NET, C and Java EMDK; Embedded Applications – C & Java SDK 5 Integration Guidelines 5.1 Mounting The 21-199765-01 is to be mounted using a bracket that latches on to the latch on the back of the 21199765-01 Module. There is no requirement for screws or heat sinking once the bracket is installed onto the final product. The module will slide on and latch into the bracket. Details of the bracket are available upon request. Figure 2 Rear Latch on 21-199765-01 Figure 3 Bracket used to mount 21-199765-01 5.2 Electrical Connection The electrical connections on the 21-199765-01 are the Ethernet connection, the optional DC power connection, and the 8-Port Antenna connection. ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 5.2.1 Ethernet Connection Using a standard Cat5e/Cat6 UTP cable connect the 21-199765-01 module to an Ethernet switch or PC. If the end application is using POE, a POE injector or Midspan should be connected between the 21199765-01 Ethernet connector and the Ethernet switch/PC. 5.2.2 Optional DC Power Connector If POE is not the power source for the 21-199765-01 module, a DC Barrel Jack type power supply(Zebra P/N PWRS-14000-260R) may be used to provide power to the module and the Ethernet connection can now be made directly to the Ethernet switch or PC. 5.2.3 Antenna Connections An RF Cable Harness similar to the one shown below is used to connect the 21-199765-01 to the System Antenna(s). The Antenna Harness part number is Molex SD-73358-116. This harness can be used to connect up to 8 50 ohm Antennas. The Antenna interface connection for this cable harness should be MMCX Female. Figure 4 Antenna Harness for 21-199765-01 6 Antenna Requirements 6.1 Antenna Specifications for use with the 21-199765-01 Module Parameter Frequency Range Polarization Specification 902MHz to 928MHz Linear or Circular Beamwidth 72 deg typical(Antenna dependant) VSWR <1.5:1 Gain 6dBi linear(typ) or 9dBic(Circular)-See Note 1 Connectors RG316/MMCX-MPRF Note 1: The antenna used for 21-199765-01 should be professionally installed and must adhere to the FCC Part15 limits. ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 7 Regulatory Requirements Add a Labeling Section and a Documentation Section 7.1 Host Labeling: The FCC and Industry Canada require that the FCC ID and the Canadian Listing ID be visible on the end unit. If the label on the module is not visible when the radio module is installed, the contents of the label must be placed on a permanently attached label on the outside of the device. See example of required labeling for a Host device that contains the radio module, 7.2 Module Documentation: The following statements must be included in the Host Documentation To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements, antennas that are mounted externally at remote locations or operating near users at stand-alone desktop of or similar configurations must operate with a minimum separation distance of 34 cm from all persons. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device complies with Industry Canada’s license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Cet appareil est conforme exempts de licence le flux RSS de Industrie Canada. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) Ce dispositif ne peut causer des interférences; et (2) Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement de l'appareil. ©2016 ZIH Corp. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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