Zebra Technologies QL320352 Portable Printer User Manual UMAN Q3D

Zebra Technologies Corporation Portable Printer UMAN Q3D

Contents

Users Manual

UMAN-QL3 Rev.D March, 2002
ii QL 320 User’s GuideProprietary StatementThis manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation. It isintended solely for the information and use of parties operating and maintaining theequipment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used, reproduced,or disclosed to any other parties for any other purpose without the expressed written per-mission of Zebra Technologies Corporation.Product ImprovementsSince continuous product improvement is a policy of Zebra Technologies Corporation, allspecifications and signs are subject to change without notice.FCC Compliance StatementNOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class Adigital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to providedreasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in acommercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio fre-quency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment ina residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will berequired to correct the interference at his own expense.WARNING: Exposure to Radio Frequency radiation. To conform to FCC RF exposure re-quirements this device shall be used in accordance with the operating conditions andinstructions listed in this manual.NOTE: This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded ca-bles must be used with the unit to insure complianceChanges or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by Zebra Technologies Cor-poration could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.Canadian Compliance Statement"IC:" before the equipment certification number signifies that the Industry Canada techni-cal specifications were met. It does not guarantee that the certified product will operate tothe user's satisfaction.Liability DisclaimerInasmuch as every effort has been made to supply accurate information in this manual,Zebra Technologies Corporation is not liable for any erroneous information or omissions.Zebra Technologies Corporation reserves the right to correct any such errors and dis-claims liability resulting therefrom.No Liability for Consequential DamageIn no event shall Zebra Technologies Corporation or anyone else involved in the creation,production, or delivery of the accompanying product (including hardware and software)be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss ofbusiness profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniaryloss) arising out of the use of or the results of use of or inability to use such product, evenif Zebra Technologies Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages.Because some states do not allow the exclusion of liability for consequential or incidentaldamages, the above limitation may not apply to you.CopyrightsThe copyrights in this manual and the system described therein are owned by ZebraTechnologies Corporation. All rights are reserved. Unauthorized reproduction of thismanual or the software in any of the system modules may result in imprisonment of up toone year and fines of up to $10,000 (17 U.S.C.506). Copyright violators may be subjectto civil liability.All products and brand names are trademarks of their respective companies. All rightsreserved.©2002 Zebra Technologies Corporation
Mobile PrinterUser’s Guide
iv QL 320 User’s GuideContentsIntroduction ...........................................7Unpacking and Inspection ..........................................7Reporting Damage .....................................................7Getting Ready to Print............................9Battery ........................................................................9Installing the Battery ...................................................... 9Charging the Battery ...................................................... 9Loading the Media ....................................................10Installing the Media ...................................................... 10Operator Controls .....................................................13Standard Keypad.......................................................... 13LCD Control Panel ....................................................... 15Verify the Printer Is Working .....................................18Printing a Configuration Label...................................... 18Connecting the Printer ..............................................18Cable Communications ................................................ 19IR Communications ...................................................... 20SRRF Communications................................................ 21Zebra SRRF Network Overview ................................... 21Bluetooth™ Networking Overview ............................... 23Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) ......................... 25Setting Up the Software ............................................26Adjustable Shoulder Strap ........................................27Belt Clip ....................................................................28Preventive Maintenance.......................29Extending Battery Life...............................................29Cleaning....................................................................31Troubleshooting...................................32Standard Control Panel.............................................32Optional LCD Control Panel......................................32Troubleshooting Topics .............................................33Troubleshooting Tests ...............................................34Printing a Configuration Label...................................... 34Sample Configuration Label ......................................... 35Communications Diagnostics....................................... 37Calling the Help Desk................................................... 37Specifications ......................................38Printing Specifications ..............................................38Memory/Communications Specifications..................38
QL 320 User’s Guide vLabel Specifications ..................................................39Font/Bar Code Specifications ...................................39Physical/Environmental/Electrical Specifications......40Communications Port ...............................................41Agency Approvals .....................................................42Accessories ..............................................................42Appendix A..........................................43Interface CablesAppendix B..........................................46Media SuppliesAppendix C..........................................47Maintenance SuppliesAppendix D ..........................................48Product SupportIndex ................................................... 49Patent Information.............................. 51
6QL 320 User’s Guide1Platen Roller2. Bar Sensor3. Media Support4. “EZ-Peel” Peeler 5. Latch6. Latch Release Lever7. “D” Rings8. Control Panel9. QuickLink Module10. Print Head11. Media Support Disks12. Media Cover13. Belt Clip14. Battery15. Battery Charging Receptacle1234567781011121314159
QL 320 User’s Guide 7IntroductionThank you for choosing our Zebra QL 320 Mobile Printer. Thisrugged printer is sure to become a productive and efficient addi-tion to your workplace thanks to its innovative design. Because it’smade by Zebra Technologies Corporation, you’re assured ofworld-class support for all of your bar code printers, software, andsupplies.• This user’s guide gives you all the information you’ll need tooperate the QL 320 printer.• The QL 320 uses the CPL programming language. To cre-ate and print labels using the CPL language, refer to theMobile Printer Programming Guide and our Label Vista™label creation program.• The QL 320 has an optional interpreter for the ZPL II® Pro-gramming Language which interprets commands up to X.8firmware. The printer must be equipped with the optionalmemory upgrade and appropriate application in order touse this function. A ZPL II Program Guide (part #46530L)can be used as reference for the ZPL II label design pro-gramming language. If either manual was not ordered withthe printer, simply call your re-seller or Zebra TechnologiesCorporation or visit the Zebra web site..Unpacking and InspectionInspect the printer for possible shipping damage:• Check all exterior surfaces for damage.• Open the media cover (refer to “Loading the Media” in theGetting Ready to Print section) and inspect the media com-partment for damage.In case shipping is required, save the carton and all packingmaterial.Reporting DamageIf you discover shipping damage:• Immediately notify and file a damage report with the ship-ping company. Zebra Technologies Corporation is not re-sponsible for any damage incurred during shipment of theprinter and will not cover the repair of this damage under itswarranty policy.• Keep the carton and all packing material for inspection.• Notify your authorized Zebra re-seller.
8QL 320 User’s GuideBatteryBelt ClipCharger JackLI72 ChargerFIGURE 3Charger JackFIGURE 2
QL 320 User’s Guide 9Getting Ready to PrintBatteryInstalling the Battery NOTE: Batteries are shipped uncharged. Remove protective shrink-wrap and labels from new battery packs prior to use.1. If the printer is so equipped, rotate the Belt Clip to allow ac-cess to the Battery compartment.2. Insert the battery into the printer as shown in Figure 2,3. Rock the Battery into the printer as shown until it locks inplace.When the battery is first installed, the Control Panel indicatorsmay briefly turn on and then go off which indicates the battery isnot fully charged (see “Charging the Battery” below and “OperatorControls”).Charging the BatteryRefer to Figure 3. Your battery charger may look slightly differ-ent from the ones illustrated.If you are using the LI 72 battery charger:1. Install the battery in the printer and plug the Charger intothe appropriate A.C. wall receptacle. Then insert thecharge cable into the battery charger jack.2. The charger LED will indicate the status of the charger asfollows:• A steady light indicates the battery is undergoing a fastcharge.•A slow blinking light indicates the charger is in trickle mode.The battery is ready for use.•A rapidly blinking light indicates a problem with the battery.The battery may have an internal short, or its charge moni-toring circuitry may be malfunctioning. The battery shouldnot be used any further.•Battery Packs may be charged either when installed in theprinter or when removed. Do not attempt to charge batteries with the LI 72while printing. Attempting to print while charging canresult in improperly charged batteries.
10 QL 320 User’s GuideLoading the MediaYou can operate this printer in one of two different modes: Tear-Off or Peel-Off. Tear-Off mode allows you to tear off each label (ora strip of labels) after it is printed. In Peel-Off mode, the backingmaterial is peeled away from the label as it is printed. After youremove this label, the next one is printed.Installing the Media1. Refer to Figure 4. Open the printer:•Rotate the latch release levers on each side of the printeras shown at “1” below.The latch assembly willflip open automaticallyas shown at “2”.•Rotate the mediaCover back asshown at “3”, ex-posing the mediacompartmentand the adjust-able mediasupports.FIGURE 4Media SupportsMediaCompartment
QL 320 User’s Guide 112. Refer to Figure 5. Load the media•Determine that the core diameter of the media roll matchesthe setting of the Media Disks. If it does not, adjust the me-dia disks per Figure 6 below.•If the media support setting is correct, pull the media sup-ports apart, insert the roll of media between them, and letthe media supports close. Insure that the media pulls offthe core in the directionshown in Figure 5. Thesupports will adjustthemselves to thewidth of the media,and the mediashould be able tospin freely on thesupports.continued on next pageFIGURE 5Media RollNote directionmedia pulls offthe roll.Media Diskmust matchdiameter ofMedia Core.FIGURE 6Media Disk set for3/4” core (factorydefault).Remove MediaDisk, rotate 180∞and replace for1.40” core
12 QL 320 User’s Guide3. Refer to Figure 7. Close the Media Cover•If you plan to use the printer in the tear-off mode, close themedia cover as shown at “2”, then rotate the latch assemblyas shown until it locks into place, as shown at “4”.•If you plan to use the printer in the peel-off mode, peel afew labels off of the media roll and pull it out of the printeras shown at “1”. Close the media cover as shown at “2”.Rotate the “EZ-Peel” peeler bar until it locks into place onthe latch, as shown at “3”, then rotate the Latch as shownuntil it locks into place, as shown at “4”.•Turn on the printer or press the Feed button if the printer isalready on.The printer will advance the media to the next label, if print-ing labels. If you are printing on journal media, the printerwill advance a short strip of media and will then be readyfor printing.FIGURE 7Media Cover“EZ-Peel” PeelerBarFlip down afterLatch is closed ifusing media inthe peel-offmode.Latch AssemblyPull Media out ofPrinter
QL 320 User’s Guide 13Operator ControlsThe QL 320 will come with one of two possible control panels.The standard control panel is detailed below and in Figure 8. Theoptional control panel (Figure 9) features an LCD which allowseasy display and selection of many printer functions and is de-tailed on following pages.Standard KeypadThe standard keypad has three control buttons and two multi-purpose indicators.•The Power button turns the QL 320 on and off.•The Feed button advances a length of media which is de-termined by the type of media being used. Label media willbe advanced to the next gap or bar sense marker. Journal(plain) media will be advanced a length determined by theprinter’s software.•The Function button is controlled by a printer’s specific ap-plication to support such functions as:Print a battery Level reportingPrint the Local Area Network (LAN) statusPrint a Short Range Radio Frequency (SRRF) statusPrint a Media supply reportThe green LED on the left side of the control panel indicatesthe status of several printer features:•A slowly blinking sequence indicates the printer’s batteryneeds charging.•Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: a quick-ly blinking sequence indicates the printer has not estab-lished a link to either a Local Area Network or a compatiblewireless equipped terminal.•Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: Asteadily lit indicator shows that the printer has established awireless link, either to the LAN or to a compatible terminal.A steadily lit green indicator on a non-wireless printer is apower-on indicator.The yellow LED on the right side of the control panel has twoindication conditions.•A rapidly blinking yellow LED and a chime indicate that noapplication has been loaded into the printer.•Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: a rapid-ly blinking LED indicates normal data transmission.
14 QL 320 User’s Guide•A steadily lit yellow LED indicates an error condition. Thiscan be caused by one of the following:1. The media cover is not completely closed and latched.2. The printer is out of media.FIGURE 8: STANDARD CONTROL PANELGreen LEDSteady Light indicates poweron and/or established RF link.Fast Blink indicates no RF link(on RF equipped units only)Slow Blink means low batteryYellow LEDSteady Light indicates errorcondition: out of media ormedia cover not closed.Fast Blink indicates RF activi-ty (on RF equipped units only)Fast blink with beeper indi-cates no application loadedPower ButtonPress to turn unit on. Pressagain to turn unit offFeed ButtonPress to advance the mediaone blank label or a softwaredetermined length of journalmedia.Function ButtonSpecific functions are underprinter application control.
QL 320 User’s Guide 15LCD Control PanelThe optional LCD control panel has buttons for the power on/offand media feed functions just as in the standard control panel. Inaddition, it has two keys which allow easy navigation and selec-tion of menu options affecting many printer functions.The “Scroll” button allows scrolling through the various optionsand settings. The “Select” button allows selection of the option orfunction displayed on the screen.FIGURE 9: OPTIONAL LCD CONTROL PANELPower ButtonPress to turn unit on.Press again to turnunit offFeed ButtonPress to advancethe media oneblank label or asoftware deter-mined length ofjournal media.Scroll ButtonPress to scroll through themenu choices on the LCD.Select ButtonPress to select a menuchoice on the LCD.LCDSee LCD Functions Table foran overview of menu optionsPrinter Status IconsIndicates the statusof several printerfunctions
16 QL 320 User’s GuideThe top of the screen has a row of status icons which indicatethe state of various printer functions:Indicates that the printer is associated with a wireless Lo-cal Area Network (LAN). This icon is functional only withQL 320N network printers.A flashing icon indicates low battery status. Youshould suspend any printing operations and recharge or re-place the battery Pack as soon as is convenient.A flashing icon indicates that the media cover is open ornot properly latched.A flashing icon indicates that a file is being downloadedto the printer. A flashing icon indicates that the printer does not detectany media. This could indicate an out of media condition,or improperly loaded media.In addition to the status icons, the LCD control panel can displaymany of the printer’s settings and functions as text. Applicationscan be written to allow the user to view and /or modify these set-tings using the scroll and select keys on the display. Refer to the“LCD Functions Table” on the following page for the full set ofprinter features that can be made available with the LCD panel.The LCD has a backlighting option which allows viewing of thescreen in a dark environment, or provides better contrast in a verybright environment. Use of the display backlight will decrease thetime the printer will run between charges.
QL 320 User’s Guide 17LCD FunctionsFunction Default setting Scroll & Select OptionsSensor Type Gap • Bar•GapPrint Width Factory Set • Increase (+120 dots max.)Value • Decrease (-120 dots max.)Baud Rate 19200 • 9600•19200•32400Data Bits 8 • 7•8WLAN ID* Factory Set N/AValueLabel Top 000 • Increase (+120 dots max.)•Decrease (-120 dots max.)Left Position 000 • Increase (+120 dots max.)•Decrease (-120 dots max.)LCD Contrast 0 • Increase•DecreaseNo-activity Timeout 60 sec. • 60 sec.•5 min.•10 min.•30 min•Custom*Print Darkness 00 • Increase (+10 max.)(Head Temperature) • Decrease (-10 max.)Tear-off Position 00 • Increase (+120 dots max.)•Decrease (-120 dots max.)Media Type Label • Label•JournalLCD Backlight Off • On•Off•Momentary On w/time delayFactory Reset No • No(Resets all to • Yesfactory set values)* Some parameters, such as the WLAN ID number and non-standard no-activi-ty time out values can be set using a PC running Zebra’s Label Vista labelcreation program and a data cable link to the printer.
18 QL 320 User’s GuideVerify the Printer Is WorkingBefore you connect the printer to your computer or portable dataterminal, make sure that the printer is in proper working order.You can do this by printing a configuration label using the “two keyreset” method. If you can’t get this label to print, refer to “Trouble-shooting”.Printing a Configuration Label1. Turn the printer off. Load the media compartment with jour-nal media (media with no black bars printed on the back)2. Press and hold the Feed Button.3. Press and release the Power button and keep the Feed but-ton pressed. When printing starts, release the Feed button. The unit will print a line of interlocking “x” characters to insureall elements of the print head are working, print out the version ofsoftware loaded in the printer and then print two reports.The first report indicates model, ROM version, serial number,baud rate, etc. The second report prints out more detailed infor-mation on the printer’s configuration and parameter settings. If nosecond report appears, there is no application loaded. (See theTroubleshooting Section for a sample print-out and a further dis-cission on how to use the configuration label as a diagnostic tool.)Connecting the PrinterThe printer must establish communications with a host terminalwhich sends the data to be printed. Communications occur in fourbasic ways:•By a cable between the printer and its host terminal•Linking to a host terminal via Infrared (usually by means ofthe industry standard IrDA protocol)•By means of a Short Range Radio Frequency (SRRF) link.•By means of a wireless LAN (Local Area Network). Thisapplies to QL 320N Network Printers only.
QL 320 User’s Guide 19Cable Communications CAUTION. The power should be turned offbefore connecting or disconnecting thecommunications cable.All QL 320 printers can communicate by cable; the specific ca-ble supplied with your printer will vary with the host terminal. The8- pin circular connector on your communications cable plugs intothe serial communications port on the side of the QL 320 printer.It is keyed to assure correct alignment; do not try to force it if itdoes not plug in. The other end of the cable must be plugged intothe host terminal as shown in Figure 10, or to a serial port on acomputer (Figure 11.) Communications between the terminal andthe printer are controlled by the applications running on the termi-nal and the printer.FIGURE 11Communications Cable to TerminalPart number varies. Refer to Appendix A.QL 320Communications PortFIGURE 10Serial Communications Cable to ComputerRefer to Appendix A for part numbers.
20 QL 320 User’s GuideIR CommunicationsPrinters equipped for infrared (IR) communications are identifiedby a small “IR” logo on the unit’s label. IR allows wireless commu-nications between the printer and the host terminal. IR units canalso communicate with a cable as detailed above, however, IRfunctions are disabled when the cable is plugged in. QL 320 unitswith the IR option can be configured to conform to the standardIrDA communications protocolLinking a Printer to an IrDA HostIrDA compliant terminals will automatically initiate communica-tions to the printer. First insure that there is a direct line of sightbetween the printer and the terminal that will be sending data. TheIR window on the front of the QL 320 must face the correspondingwindow on the terminal to properly send and receive signals. AnIrDA compliant terminal will seek out any linkable devices and es-tablish communications between them, even turning the printer onif necessary.1M (39”)FIGURE 12Area of IR Window
QL 320 User’s Guide 21SRRF CommunicationsBoth the printer and the device it communicates with must followeither the Bluetooth standard or Zebra’s proprietary SRRF proto-col. The communications protocol is determined by the specificQuickLink module installed in the printer.Printers equipped for short range radio frequency communica-tions (SRRF) allow wireless communication with their host termi-nals from any direction. Reliable transmission distances will varybut usually exceed 1m. (39”) under worst conditions. SRRF print-ers can be identified by reading the printer’s model number labelon the front of the unit, which will show the radio module’s identifi-cation number and/or its operating frequency. QL 320 printersequipped with a Bluetooth wireless module will have the Bluetoothlogo on the model number label.Zebra SRRF Network OverviewZebra’s short range RF network operates as a collection oflinked pairs of terminals and printers. There is no base station orcentralized control; control of the network is distributed across theentire network.Before SRRF operation can begin, the QL 320 must be “linked”to a terminal with a compatible short-range radio. Linking meansthat addresses are exchanged between the terminal and the print-er. Once linked, the terminal and the printer become a “linked pair”and communicate exclusively with each other. The terminal andthe printer can be turned on and off without affecting the link; it re-mains valid until another link is deliberately created. Thus it is notnecessary to perform a link every time that the equipment is used.So long as the linked pair is kept together, they remain linked in-definitely. If the linked pair is not stored together, then the terminaland printer selected should be linked prior to use.Multiple linked pairs can be operated in close quarters and eachterminal will only communicate with its linked printer. Each SRRFradio module has a unique device address (terminal or printer),based on the device serial number.Linking From the Terminal to the PrinterThe linking operation can be activated from either the terminalor the printer. If the terminal has a scanner available, then the bar-coded serial number on the back of every printer can be scannedand used to establish the printer’s unique address. Once the print-er’s address is established, the terminal can then initiate a link tothat printer. If no scanner is available the user can manually enter
22 QL 320 User’s Guidethe serial number of the printer; however, this method is not rec-ommended. The terminal can only capture the desired printer us-ing this type of link.The terminal must be programmed to guide the user throughscanning the printer serial number bar-code, then execute an al-gorithm which converts the serial number into an address. Zebracan provide C source code to licensed OEM customers that han-dles the conversion from serial number to address.Linking From the Printer to the TerminalWhen no scanner is available, and/or no additional software isto be written for the terminal, then the linking operation can be ini-tiated solely by the printer.In this procedure the printer broadcasts a message seeking anavailable terminal. If a terminal “hears” the broadcast and is avail-able, it will respond by linking to the printer.To insure a secure link, the user must perform the link operationfar enough away from other operating terminals so that the printerdoes not inadvertently capture some other user’s terminal. Anyother terminal that hears the broadcast message from the printermay try to link to it, therefore you should insure that only one ter-minal is within broadcast range Feedback is available from theprinter as to the outcome of the link operation.
QL 320 User’s Guide 23Bluetooth™ Networking Overview Exposure to Radio Frequency RadiationThe radiated output power of this internal wirelessradio is far below the FCC radio frequency exposurelimits. Nevertheless, this Bluetooth radio must be usedin such a manner that the antenna is 2.5 cm or furtherfrom the human body.The radio and antenna are mounted internally in thisprinter in such a way that, when the printer is used in astandard configuration (belt clip, soft case, shoulderstrap), the 2.5 cm distance from the users body will bemet. Do not use the printer in an unauthorized manner.The internal wireless radio operates within guidelinesfound in radio frequency safety standards andrecommendations. The level of energy emitted is farless than the electromagnetic energy emitted bywireless devices such as mobile phones.“Bluetooth” is a worldwide standard for the exchange of data be-tween two devices via radio frequencies. Bluetooth radios are rel-atively low powered to help prevent interference with otherdevices running at similar radio frequencies. This limits the rangeof a Bluetooth device to about 10 meters (about 32 feet). In order to exchange data, two Bluetooth enabled devices mustestablish a connection. Bluetooth software is always running inthe background, ready to respond to connection requests. Onedevice (known as the master or the client) must request a connec-tion with another. The second device (the slave or the server)then accepts or rejects the connection. A Bluetooth enabled QL320 will normally act as a slave, but in theory any Bluetooth de-vice can be either a master or a slave. This miniature network issometimes referred to as a “piconet” and can consist of severalBluetooth enabled devices.Each Bluetooth QL 320 has a unique Bluetooth Device Address(BDA) loaded into its Quick Link module when manufactured.A Typical Bluetooth Connection SequenceIn this simplified sequence “Joe’s Terminal” is a Bluetooth readyhand held terminal running an application that needs access to aprinter.1. Joe’s Terminal performs a search of its “piconet” (a Device In-
24 QL 320 User’s Guidequiry) and determines that there are four Bluetooth devices in thevicinity.2. Joe’s Terminal queries each of the four nearby devices to de-termine which services they provide (a Service Discovery). TheBluetooth enabled QL 320 “Sandy’s Printer” offers the printing ser-vice.3. Joe’s Terminal sends a print connection request to Sandy’sPrinter.4. Sandy’s Printer evaluates the request and determines thatJoe’s Terminal is permitted to use the print service, but only if thecorrect password is submitted.5. Sandy’s Printer queries Joe’s Terminal for the password (Au-thentication).6. Joe’s Terminal returns the correct password and the print con-nection is established.7. After Joe’s Terminal is finished printing it disconnects withSandy’s Printer. (Some Bluetooth services disconnect automati-cally, others must be closed manually.)There are several layers of security in the Bluetooth system, sothis sequence may not be a completely accurate representation ofhow your printer may function in a Bluetooth environment. For themost part, communications using the Bluetooth protocol are initi-ated and processed without any operator intervention, much likethe IrDA system described previously.
QL 320 User’s Guide 25Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) WARNING: Use of the QL 320 will result inexposure to Radio Frequency radiation. To conform toFCC RF exposure requirements the printer must beused only in the intended orientation and in theintended manner.Printers equipped for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)communications using the industry standard 802.11 or 802.11bprotocols are known as QL 320N Printers. These printers allowwireless communication as a node within a local area network,and its wireless capabilities allow communications from any pointwithin the LAN’s perimeter. Methods of establishing communica-tions to the QL 320 will vary with each LAN application.QL 320N printers can be identified the model number on thefront of the unit.The QL 320N is designed for use with either a shoulder strapand a specially designed soft case, or with a belt clip. The printershould be oriented on the operator’s hip so that printed material istransported away from the operator.When the QL 320N is used as designed, either the printer’s softcase or the belt clip will allow use of the printer in the mannermandated by the FCC.
26 QL 320 User’s GuideSetting Up the SoftwareThe QL 320 uses Zebra’s CPL Programming language whichwas designed for mobile printing applications. CPL is fully de-scribed in the Mobile Printing Systems Programming Manual,which is available in Portable Document Format (.pdf) on-line at Zebra’s websiteYou can also use Label Vista™, Zebra’s Windows™ based labelcreation program which uses a graphical interface to create andedit labels in the CPL language. Label Vista is available either on-line at Zebra’s website, or on a CD (part number AC15065-1).The QL 320 with its optional memory upgrade can support aninterpreter for ZPL II®, the programming language used by Zebradesktop printers. To use ZPL II, refer to the ZPL II ProgrammingGuide. If you choose to use a third party label preparation system,follow the installation instructions included in the package.
QL 320 User’s Guide 27Adjustable Shoulder StrapRefer to Figure 14, below.Snap each end of the shoulder strap into the “D” rings in the topof the printer. Slide the buckle away from or towards the printeruntil you achieve the desired length.FIGURE 14Hold Buckle Pull Strap hereto lengthenPull Strap hereto shortenSnap in to “D”rings onprinter
28 QL 320 User’s GuideBelt ClipIf the QL 320 is equipped with a belt clip, hook the clip over yourbelt, and ensure that the clip is securely attached to the belt. Thebelt clip will pivot to allow you to move freely while wearing theprinter.FIGURE 15Clip printer tobeltPrinter canpivot freelyDress cablesthrough thisslot
QL 320 User’s Guide 29Preventive Maintenance WARNING: To avoid possible personal injury ordamage to the printer, never insert any pointed or sharpobjects into the printer.Extending Battery Life•Never expose the battery to direct sunlight or temperaturesover 104∞ F (40∞ C).•Always use a Zebra charger designed specifically for Li-thium-Ion batteries. Use of any other kind of charger maydamage the battery.•Choose the media that is easiest to “burn.” An authorizedZebra re-seller can help you determine the optimum mediafor your application.•If you print the same text or graphic on every label, consid-er using a pre-printed label.•Choose the correct print darkness, and print speed for yourmedia.•Use software handshaking (XON/XOFF) whenever possi-ble.•Select Tear-Off mode whenever possible (Peel-Off modeuses more power).•If your printer has the optional LCD display: Use the displaybacklight only when necessary. Turn it off whenever it is notneeded. The LCD backlight consumes a great deal of pow-er.•Pull the battery out of the printer if the printer won’t be usedfor a day or more and you’re not performing a maintenancecharge.•Consider purchasing an extra battery.•Remember that any rechargeable battery will lose its abilityto maintain a charge over time. It can only be recharged afinite number of times before it must be replaced.
30 QL 320 User’s GuideFIGURE 16PrintheadElementsPeeler Bar RollersPeeler BarPlatenTear BarLabelPresenceSensorBar SensorGap Sensor
QL 320 User’s Guide 31Cleaning CAUTION.- Use only the cleaning agentsindicated. Zebra Technologies Corporation will not beresponsible for damage caused by any other cleaningmaterials used on this printer.Never use any sharp objects on the printer mechanismas it could damage the print head. Use only thecleaning pen supplied with the printer or a cotton swabsaturated with alcohol for cleaning the printer.Printhead(Figure 16)Use the supplied cleaning pen or 70%isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab toclean the print elements from end toend (the print elements are located inthe thin gray line on the printhead).If print quality has not improved afterperforming this procedure, try cleaningthe printhead with a Cleaning Pad.This specially prepared materialremoves contamination buildup withoutdamaging the printhead. Refer toAppendix C for more information.Platen Roller(Figure 16)Rotate the platen roller and clean itthoroughly with the cleaning pen or70% isopropyl alcohol and a cottonswab.Units with linerless platens: Nocleaning is necessary. Do not usealcohol on linerless platens!Peel bar (Figure 16)Clean thoroughly with the cleaning penor 70% isopropyl alcohol and a cottonswab.Tear bar(Figure 16)Clean thoroughly with the cleaning penor 70% isopropyl alcohol and a cottonswab.Exterior Water-dampened cloth Area Method IntervalInterior(Figure 16)As neededBrush/air blow. Insure the BarSensor, Gap Sensor and LabelPresent Sensor windows are free ofdust.After every fiverolls of media (ormore often, ifneeded)Linerless mediarequires morefrequentcleaning.
32 QL 320 User’s GuideTroubleshootingStandard Control PanelIf the printer is not functioning properly, refer to the chart belowto find the state of the two LEDs on the Control Panel. Then referto the Troubleshooting topic referenced in the chart to resolve theproblem.Green LED Yellow LED Indication Ref. to TopicSteady Off Normal Operation, n/aand/or RF Link establishedOff Off Power Off 1Fast Blink Off No RF Link 6, 11Slow Blink Off Low Battery 3, 6, 7Steady Steady Out of media, or 9, 11Media Cover not closedSteady Fast Blink Normal RF activity 8Steady Fast Blink, No application 8Beeper SoundsOptional LCD Control PanelThe top of the display shows several icons which indicate vari-ous printer functions. Check the indicator status, then refer to theTroubleshooting topic referenced in the chart to resolve the prob-lem.Status Icon Condition Indication Ref. to TopicSteady RF Link established n/aOff No RF Link 6Flashing Low Battery 3, 6, 7Flashing Head latch not closed 9, 11Flashing Printer is receiving a file 8Flashing Out of media, 9, 11Blank Screen n/a No application 1,13
QL 320 User’s Guide 33Troubleshooting Topics1. No power•Check that battery is installed properly•Recharge or replace battery as necessary.2. Media does not feed:•Be sure print head is closed and latched.•Check spindle holding media for any binding.•If unit is equipped with label presence sensor:Insure most recently printed label is removed.Also insure label sensor is not blocked.3. Poor or faded print or flashing:•Clean print head.•Check battery and recharge or replace as necessary•Check quality of media.4. Partial/missing print:•Check media alignment•Clean print head.•Insure printhead is properly closed and latched.5. Garbled print:•Check baud rate.6. No print:•Check baud rate•Replace battery•Check cable to terminal•Establish RF Link (Wireless units only) or restore LANassociativity (QL 320N models only)•Invalid label format or command structure — put printer inCommunications Diagnostic (Hex Dump) Mode to diagnoseproblem.7. Reduced battery life•Check battery date code — if battery is one to two years old,short life may be due to normal aging.•Recondition battery.•Replace battery.8. Yellow error light or flashing:•No application or application corrupted: reload program.•If using wireless communications: flashing indicator is normalwhile data is being transmitted or received.continued on next page
34 QL 320 User’s GuideTroubleshooting TestsPrinting a Configuration LabelTo print out a listing of the printer’s current configuration followthese steps:9. Yellow error light always on, or flashing:•Check media is loaded and print head is closed andsecurely latched.10. Skips labels:•Check media for top of form sense mark or label gap.•Check that the maximum print field has not been exceeded onlabel.•Insure bar/ or gap sensor is not blocked ormalfunctioning11. Communication Error:•Check media is loaded, head is closed and errorlight is off.•Check baud rate.•Replace cable to terminal.12. Label Jam:•Open head release latch and media cover.•Generously apply alcohol to printer in area ofjammed label.13. Blank LCD Screen (only for units with optional LCDcontrol panel)•No application loaded or application corrupted: reload program.1. Turn the printer off. Load the media compartment with jour-nal media (media with no black bars printed on the back)2. Press and hold the Feed Button.3. Press and release the Power button and keep the Feed but-ton pressed. When printing starts, release the Feed button.The printer will generate a configuration label as shown on Fig-ures 17 and 17a :
QL 320 User’s Guide 35Unit Serial NumberApplication NumberEnd of First ReportPrint Head TestReport appears only onunits with wireless optionsinstalled.Units with no wirelessoptions will print an emptyline and resume the report.Peripherals installed: Inthis example the LCDdisplay option is notinstalled.FIGURE 17Sample Configuration Labelcontinued on next page
36 QL 320 User’s GuideSample Configuration Label (continued)Flash Memory SizeMaximum Label SizeFiles Loaded in PrinterMemory (will include Pre-scaled or Scalable Fonts)Amount of MemoryAvailableResident FontsInstructions on enteringCommunicationsDiagnostics (Dump) Mode.Pre-scaled font (.cpf)listed separatelyFIGURE 17A
QL 320 User’s Guide 37Communications DiagnosticsIf there’s a problem transferring data between the computer andthe printer, try putting the printer in the Communications Diagnos-tics Mode (also referred to as the “DUMP” mode). The printer willprint the ASCII characters and their and their text representation(or the period ‘.’, if not a printable character) for any data receivedfrom the host computerTo enter Communications Diagnostics Mode:1. Print a configuration label as described on pg. 34.5. At the end of 2nd diagnostics report, the printer will print:“Press FEED key to enter DUMP mode”.6. Press the FEED key. The printer will print: “Entering DUMPmode”.Note: If the FEED key is not pressed within 3 seconds, the printer will print “DUMPmode not entered” and will resume normal operation.7. At this point, the printer is in DUMP mode and will print theASCII hex codes of any data sent to it, and their text repre-sentation (or “.” if not a printable character).Additionally, a file with a “.dmp” extension containing the ASCIIinformation will be created and stored in the printer’s memory. Itcan be viewed, “cloned” or deleted using the Label Vista applica-tion. (Refer the Label Vista documentation for more information.)To terminate the Communications Diagnostics Mode and returnthe printer to normal operations:1. Turn the printer OFF.2. Wait 5 seconds.3. Turn the printer ON.Calling the Help DeskIf the printer fails to print the configuration label, or you encoun-ter problems not covered in the Troubleshooting Guide, contactthe Help Desk. Help Desk addresses and phone numbers foryour area can be found in Appendix D of this manual. The HelpDesk will need the following information:•Model number/type (e.g. QL 320)•Unit serial number (Found on the large label on the back ofthe printer, also found in the configuration label printout))•Product Configuration Code (PCC) (15 digit number foundon the small label on the back of the unit)
38 QL 320 User’s GuideSpecificationsNOTE.- Printer specifications are subject to change without notice.Printing SpecificationsPrint Density 203 dots/inch (8 dots/mm)Print Width Up to 2.9“ (71.2 mm)Print Speed 4” per second (101.6 mm per second)Print Head Life, 1,964,160” (50 Km) nominalcalculatedDistance from .571” (14.5 mm)Print Element 116 dotsto Top of FormMemory/Communications SpecificationsFlash Memory 1 MB flash (standard); 2MB flash (optional)SRAM Memory 1MB SRAM (standard); 2 MB SRAM (optional)Standard RS-232 serial port (8 Pin circular DIN connector)Communications Configurable Baud rate (from 9600 to 57.6 Kbps),parity and data bits.Software (X-ON/X-OFF) or hardware (DTR/STR)communication handshake protocols.Infrared wireless link (meets IrDA 1.1 communicationsspecifications) 2,400 to 115,200 Baud rateOptional Wireless Bluetooth compatible 2.4 GHz SRRF linkCommunications Optional SRRF frequencies of 916 MHz and 2.4 GHz perZebra proprietary wireless protocol.Optional wireless LAN capabilities comply with 802.11 and802.11b protocols
QL 320 User’s Guide 39Label SpecificationsLabel/Tag Width 1.5" to 3.1" (38.1 mm to 78.4 mm)Max. Label/ 16" (406.4 mm) with standard memoryTag LengthInter-label Gap. .08" to .16" (.12" preferred)2 mm to 4 mm (3 mm preferred)Label/Tag Thickness .0025” to .0065” (.064 mm to .165 mm)Label Roll Size:Max. Diameter 2.625" (66.7 mm) O.D.Inner Core .75" (19 mm) std, 1.38” (35.05 mm) optionalDiameter Use Zebra-brand direct thermal media that is outsidewound. Media may be reflective (black mark) sensing ortransmissive (gap) sensing, die-cut, continuous orlinerless.For die-cut labels, use only full auto dies.The reflective media black marks should extend pastMedia Requirements the centerline of the roll.Minimum Black Mark Dimensions:Mark width: 0.5” (12.7mm) perpendicular to the edge ofthe media, centered within the width of the roll.Mark length: 0.094” (2.4 mm) parallel to the edge of themedia.Font/Bar Code SpecificationsFonts Available Five resident scalable and rotatable fonts availablefrom 12-48 pt.Downloadable pre-scaled fonts via Label Vista™softwareOptional international character setsCodabarUCC/EAN 128Code 391D Bar Codes Available Code 93EAN 8/JAN 8, 2 and 5 digit extensionsEAN 13/JAN 13, 2 and 5 digit extensionslnterleaved 2 of 5MSI/PlesseyFIM/POSTNETUPC-A, 2 and 5 digit extensionsUPC E, 2 and 5 digit extensions2D Bar Codes Available MaxiCodePDF 417Rotation Angles 0∞, 90∞, 180∞, and 270∞
40 QL 320 User’s GuidePhysical/Environmental/Electrical SpecificationsWeightw/ battery 1.65 lbs. (.75 kg. )excluding media.TemperatureOperating 5∞ to 122∞ F (-15∞ to 50∞ C)Storage -13∞ to 158∞ F (-25∞ to 70∞ C) RangeRelative HumidityOperation 10% to 80% (non-condensing)Storage 10% to 90% (non-condensing)Electrical Battery: 7.4V Lithium-IonCharger: External battery charger, 120-230 VACdepending on model selected.FIGURE 18 OVERALL DIMENSIONS3.1”[78.7 mm]3.9”[97.9 mm]8.0”[203.2 mm]4.60”[116.8 mm]8.3”[210.2 mm]
QL 320 User’s Guide 41Communications PortSignalPin# Name Type Description1RXD input Receive Data2TXD output Transmit Data3CTS input Clear To Send from host4RTS output Request To Sendset high when printeris ready to accept command/data5GND Ground6NC No Connect7DSR input Data Set Readylow to high transition turnsprinter on, high to lowtransition turns printer off(if enabled)8DTR output Data Terminal Readyset high when printer is on(set to battery voltage for“S” versions)87642153FIGURE 19 COMMUNICATIONS PORT(8 pin Circular DIN)
Agency Approvals•FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A Electromagnetic RadiationStandard•Built to UL, CUL and TUV standards•EN50082-1 International lmmunity Standard•EN55022 Class B European Electromagnetic RadiationStandardAccessories•Adjustable shoulder strap•Protective soft case•Extra battery packs•120-230 VAC battery charger•Desk Mount•Data cablesFor details, call your authorized Zebra re-seller.
QL Series User’s Guide Appendices 43Appendix AInterface CablesPin 1Pin 9DB-9 PinFemale Plug(to P.C.)8 PinMale Plug(to printer)(TXD)(RXD)(RTS)(CTS)(GND)(DTR)(DSR)Shield(RXD)(TXD)(CTS)(RTS)(GND)(DSR)(DTR)Shield3278546123457814673582PC Signals Printer SignalsPart Number ´BL11757-000; 8-Pin DIN to 9-Pin DB PC CableThis part is also available as a coiled cable under Part NumberBL15063-1.For Use With a Personal Computer
44 QL Series User’s Guide AppendicesAppendix AINTERFACE CABLESCable Cord Terminal PrinterTerminal Part Number Lgth/Type Connector Connector NotesCOMPSEEApex II BL12093-3 8’ Coiled RJ45 8 Pin DINLXEMX1,MX3 BL17757-000 6’/Straight 9 Pin DB 8 Pin DIN1380,1390,1590 BL17757-000 6’/Straight 9 Pin DB 8 Pin DIN2325 BL12093-1 8’/Coiled RJ45 8 Pin DIN Power On/Off (+5V)NORANDRT1100/1700 Series BL11537-1 8’ /Coiled 6 Pin MinDIN 8 Pin DIN Over-moldedRT1100/1700 Series BL11537-2 12’/Coiled 6 Pin MiniDIN 8 Pin DIN Over-moldedRT5900 Series BL12803-1 8’ /Coiled 15 Pin D-Sub 8 Pin DINRT1100/1700 Series BL12804-1 8’ /Coiled 6 Pin MiniDIN 8 Pin DIN -LockingRT1100/1700 Series BL13298-1 8’ /Coiled 6 Pin MiniDIN 8 Pin DIN Over-molded Auto ON/OFFRT1100/1700 Series BL13309-1 8’ /Coiled 6 Pin Mini DIN 8Pin DIN Auto ON/OFF6400 BL11757-000 6’/Straight 9 Pin DB 8 Pin DINSYMBOLPDT3300 Series BL11391-000 8’ /Coiled DB25 male 8 Pin DINPDT4100 Series BL11757-000 6’ /Straight 9 Pin DB Fem. 8 Pin DIN Must be used with Symbol RS232Adapter - Symbol PN#25-12059-01PDT3100/3500 BL12093-1 8’ /Coiled RJ45 8 Pin DIN a. Power On/Off (+5V) b. Used for the/6100 Series Percon FalconPDT3100 Series BL12093-2 8’ /Coiled RJ45 8 Pin DIN Power On/Off (DTR Line)
QL Series User’s Guide Appendices 45Appendix AINTERFACE CABLES (continued)Cable Cord Terminal PrinterTerminal Part Number Lgth/Type Connector Connector NotesSYMBOL (CONT.)SPT1700 Series BL15483-1 9’ /Coiled Cradle 8 Pin DIN No Power On/Off (DTR Line)SPT2700 Series BL15482-1 9’ /Coiled Cradle 8 Pin DIN Power On/Off (DTR Line)LRT/LDT3800 Series CC11371-3 6’ /Coiled PIM Optical 8 Pin DIN “S” Printers OnlyLRT/LDT3800 Series CC11371-14 6’ / Coiled PIM Optical 8 Pin DIN “S” Printers Only(2 Way)LRT/LDT3800 CC11371-14 6’ / Coiled PIM Optical 8 Pin DIN “S” Printers Only& 6800 SeriesLRT/LDT3800 CC11371-15 6’ / Coiled PIM Optical 8 Pin DIN “S” Printers Only& 6800 SeriesTEKLOGIC7030 ILR BL13285-2 Coiled 36 Pin IDC Fem 8 Pin DIN7025 ILR BL13285-1 Coiled 15 Pin DB male 8 Pin DINTELXON960 BL11122-1 8’ /Coiled RJ45 8 Pin DIN960SL Adapter CC13711-1 n/a n/a n/afor BL11122-1960 (BL11122-1) CP74005 n/a n/a n/a& 960SL (CC13711-1)960 BL12996-1 8’ /Coiled RJ45 8 Pin DIN-Locking860 & 912 CL11314-000 8’ /Coiled DB25 8 Pin DIN
46 QL Series User’s Guide AppendicesAppendix BMedia SuppliesTo insure maximum printer life and consistent print quality andperformance for your individual application, it is recommendedthat only media produced by Zebra be used. These advantagesinclude:•Consistent quality and reliability of media products.•Large range of stocked and standard formats.•In-house custom format design service.•Large production capacity which services the needs ofmany large and small media consumers including major re-tail chains world wide.•Media products that meet or exceed industry standards.For more information call Zebra Technologies Corporation at+1.401.739.5800 and ask to speak to a Media Sales Representa-tive.
QL Series User’s Guide Appendices 47Appendix CMaintenance SuppliesIn addition to using quality media provided by Zebra, it is recom-mended that the printer be cleaned as prescribed in the mainte-nance section. The following items are available for this purpose:•Cleaning Pen (10 pack), Reorder No. AN11209-1•Cleaning Kit with Cleaning Pen, and Cotton Swabs, Reor-der No. AT702-1
48 QL Series User’s Guide AppendicesAppendix DProduct SupportWhen calling with a specific problem regarding your printer,please have the following information on hand:•Model number/type (e.g. QL 320)•Unit serial number (Found on the large label on the back ofthe printer)•Product Configuration Code (PCC) (15 digit number foundon the small label on the back of the unit)Contact the Help Desk at:Zebra Technologies Corporation30 Plan WayWarwick, Rhode Island 02886-1012 USATelephone: +1 401.739.5800Fax: +1 401.732.7808e-mail: risupport@zebra.comIn Europe:Zebra Technologies Europe, LimitedZebra HouseThe Valley Centre, Gordon RoadHigh WycombeBuckinghamshire HP13 6EQ, United KingdomTelephone: +44 1494 768298Fax: +44 1494 768210e-mail: tseurope@zebra.comAsk for Customer Support
QL 320 User’s Guide Index 49IndexAAccessories 42Agency Approvals 42BBattery, charging 9while printing 9Battery, installing 9Battery life, tips 29Belt clip 25, 28Bluetooth Device Address(BDA).See Communications:short range radio frequency(SRRF): Bluetooth™CCharger, battery 9CleaningExterior 31Interior 31Linerless platen roller 31Peel bar 31Platen roller 31Printhead 31Sensors 31Tear bar 31CommunicationsConnector signals 41infrared (IR) 20SRRF 21Bluetooth™ 23Zebra propietary protocol 21with a cable 19Communications diagnostics 37Configuration label 34sample printout 35, 36DDamage, shipping 7HHelp Desk, contacting 37LLabel Vista 17, 26use in troubleshooting 37LAN.See Wireless communica-tion: Local Area NetworkMManualCPL Programming 7, 26ZPL II Programming 7, 26Media, loading 10adjusting for core diameter 11peel-off mode 12tear-off mode 12OOperator Controls 13LCD Keypad 15functions displayed 17Standard Keypad 13error indicator 14power-on indicator 13Ppiconet.See Communica-tions: SRRF: Bluetooth™Platenlinerless 31Programming languageCPL 7ZPL II 26interpreter for 7QQuickLink™ module 13SShoulder Strap, adjusting 27Software 26SpecificationsFont/bar Code 39Label 39Memory/communications 38Physical 40printing 38TTroubleshootingentering CommunicationsDiagnostics Mode 37entering CommunicationsDiagnostics Mode Diagnosti 37LCD Control Panel 32Standard control panel indicators32Troubleshooting tests 34printing a configuration label 18Troubleshooting Topics 33WWireless communicationLocal Area Network 13, 25
D275,286D347,021D389,178D430,199D433,7023,964,6734,019,6764,044,9464,360,7984,369,3614,387,2974,460,1204,496,8314,593,1864,607,1564,673,8054,736,0954,758,7174,816,6604,845,3504,896,0264,897,5324,923,2814,933,5384,992,7175,015,8335,017,7655,021,6415,029,1835,047,6175,103,4615,113,4455,140,1445,132,7095,142,5505,149,9505,157,6875,168,1485,168,1495,180,9045,229,5915,230,0885,235,1675,243,6555,247,1625,250,7915,250,7925,262,6275,267,8005,280,1635,280,1645,280,4985,304,7865,304,7885,321,2465,335,1705,364,1335,367,1515,372,4395,373,1485,378,8825,396,0535,396,0555,399,8465,408,0815,410,1395,410,1405,412,1985,415,4825,418,8125,420,4115,436,4405,444,2315,449,8915,449,8935,468,9495,479,0005,479,0025,479,4415,486,0575,503,4835,504,3225,528,6215,532,4695,543,6105,545,8895,552,5925,570,1235,578,8105,589,6805,612,5315,642,6665,657,0665,768,9915,790,1625,791,7965,806,9935,813,3435,816,7185,820,2795,848,8485,860,7535,872,5855,874,9805,909,2335,976,7205,978,0045,995,1285,997,1936,004,0536,010,2576,020,9066,034,7086,036,3836,057,8706,068,4156,070,8056,095,7046,109,8016,123,4716,147,7676,151,0376,201,255B16,231,253B16,261,0096,261,0136,267,5216,270,072B16,285,845B16,292,5956,296,032This product and/or its use may be covered by one or more of the following US patents and corresponding international patents worldwidePatent Information

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