Zinwell ZW-N5310 IEEE802.11abgn Wireless Router User Manual

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ZW N5310 User Manual HTML Version

User manual

Wireless LAN Device Series

802.11n Draft 2.0 Multi-Mode AP

ZW-N5310 User’s Manual

Version. 1 (2008.05.14)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NOTICE..................................................................................................................................................3

PREFACE ...............................................................................................................................................5

CH 1. ZW-5310 INSTALLATION........................................................................................................6

PACKING LIST.......................................................................................................................................6

CONNECTORS, BUTTONS AND LEDS....................................................................................................6

HARDWARE INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................7

CH 2. FIRST TIME CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................7

BEFORE START TO CONFIGURE .............................................................................................................7

KNOWING THE NETWORK APPLICATION ...............................................................................................8

SETUP WIZARD...................................................................................................................................10

BASIC SETTINGS ................................................................................................................................. 11

ADVANCED SETTINGS .........................................................................................................................16

CONFIGURING WIRELESS SECURITY ...................................................................................................19

MAC ACL .........................................................................................................................................22

WPS...................................................................................................................................................22

OPTIONS EXPLANATIONS ....................................................................................................................23

WPS CONFIGURATION STEPS .............................................................................................................24

SITE SURVEY ......................................................................................................................................25

CONFIGURING AS WLAN CLIENT ADAPTER .......................................................................................25

QUICK START TO CONFIGURE ..............................................................................................................25

CH 3. CONFIGURING WDS..............................................................................................................27

WDS NETWORK TOPOLOGY................................................................................................................28

WDS APPLICATION.............................................................................................................................30

CH 4. ADVANCED CONFIGURATIONS .........................................................................................32

CONFIGURING LAN TO WA N FIREWALL ............................................................................................32

PORT FILTERING .................................................................................................................................32

IP FILTERING ......................................................................................................................................33

MAC FILTERING.................................................................................................................................33

NAT (NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION).........................................................................................33

CONFIGURING PORT FORWARDING (VIRTUAL SERVER)..............................................................................34

CONFIGURING DMZ ...........................................................................................................................34

CONFIGURING WA N INTERFACE.........................................................................................................35

STATIC IP............................................................................................................................................35

DHCP CLIENT (DYNAMIC IP).............................................................................................................36

PPPOE................................................................................................................................................37

PPTP..................................................................................................................................................37

CONFIGURING DHCP SERVER ............................................................................................................38

STATIC ROUTE SETUP .........................................................................................................................39

DYNAMIC ROUTE SETUP ....................................................................................................................40

UPNP.................................................................................................................................................40

VPN PASS-THROUGH..........................................................................................................................40

CH5. THE MANAGEMENT...............................................................................................................41

MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................................................................................41

UPLOAD SCRIPT..................................................................................................................................42

SNMP ................................................................................................................................................42

DDNS ................................................................................................................................................45

TIME ZONE .........................................................................................................................................45

QOS / BANDWIDTH SETTING ...............................................................................................................46

SYSTEM LOG SETTING ........................................................................................................................48

PING TEST ..........................................................................................................................................48

SAV E /RELOAD SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................49

UPGRADE FIRMWARE .........................................................................................................................49

PASSWORD SETUP...............................................................................................................................50

THE INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................51

SYSTEM INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................52

WIRELESS INFORMATION....................................................................................................................52

ROUTING TABLE .................................................................................................................................52

PACKET STATICS .................................................................................................................................53

SYSTEM LOG ......................................................................................................................................53

LOGOUT..............................................................................................................................................53

REBOOT..............................................................................................................................................53

Notice

FCC Warning

Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the user authority to operate the

equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the

following two conditions： (1) This device may not cause harmful interference,

and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

The user’s manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional

radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly

approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s

authority to operate the equipment.

FCC Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class

B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are

designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a

residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the

instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular

installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or

television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and

on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of

the following measures：

z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to

which the receiver is connected.

z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an

uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated

with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. For product

available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated.

Selection of other channels is not possible. The antenna(s) used for this

transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other

antenna or transmitter. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to

comply with emission limits.

Channel

The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication.

z Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used.

This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference

and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11channel are available.

If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent Access Points use

different Channels to reduce interference.

z In “Infrastructure” mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels,

looking for an Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used,

the one with the strongest signal is used. (This can only happen within an

ESS.)

z If using “Ad-hoc” mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be

set to use the same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still

scan all Channels to see if there is an existing “Ad-hoc” group they can

join.

Note:

This equipment marketed in USA is restricted by firmware to only operate on

2.4GHz channel 1-11, also with UNII band, only band 1 (5.15-5.25G) & band 4

(5.745-5.805G) can be used. In addition, the UNII band 1 (5.15-5.25GHz) can

be indoor used only.

CE Statement

ZINWELL, hereby declares that this device is in compliance with the essential

requirement and other relevant provisions of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.

This device will be sold in the following EEA countries：Austria, Italy, Belgium,

Liechtenstein, Denmark, Luxembourg, Finland, Netherlands, France, Norway,

Germany, Portugal, Greece, Spain, Iceland, Sweden, Ireland, United Kingdom,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia,

Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania.

Preface

This guide is for the networking professional who installs and manages the

Zinwell ZW-5310 product hereafter referred to as the “device”. To use this

guide, you should have experience working with the TCP/IP configuration and

be familiar with the concepts and terminology of wireless local area networks.

Ch 1. ZW-5310 Installation

Packing List

Before starting the installation of the device, please make sure the package

contains the following items：

● ZW-5310 Multi-Mode AP unit * 1

● Power Adapter * 1

● RJ-45 Cable * 1

Connectors, Buttons and LEDs

Front Panel

From Left to right:

Power LED: Red LED lights when power on.

WAN: Orange LED lights when the Ethernet port is plugged and flashes when

it is transmitting.

LAN 4/3/2/1: Green LED lights when the respective Ethernet port is plugged

and flashes when it is transmitting.

WLAN: Green LED flashes when WLAN is working.

WPS LED: Blue LED lights when the WPS button is pushed.

WPS Button: Press it to enable PBC (Press Button Communication) for WPS

authentication.

Back Panel

From left to right:

Antenna port 1/2/3: This SMA Reverse allows the user to connect antenna or

RF cable. Please connect all three antennas into it.

LAN 4/3/2/1: 4 Ethernet ports for the LAN connection.

WAN: Connect the Ethernet port from ISP such as Adsl ITU-R, Cable MODEM.

Reset Button: Press Reset button to revert it to factory default.

DC Jack: Please supply the power in 12V and 1A.

Hardware Installation

Once you check everything from the package, you can start to install the

device. You can use the wall mount hole on the bottom of the device to

mount the device on the wall, or just put the device on the desktop. The

administrator can refer to the figure below while in the process of

constructing your WLAN environment.

Ch 2. First Time Configuration

Before Start to Configure

The configuration of this device is through web-browser. To access the

configuration interfaces, make sure you are using a computer connected to

the same network as the device. The default IP address of the device is

192.168.1.254, and the subnet-mask is 255.255.255.0. We Recommend to

Please note that the DHCP server inside the device is default to up and

running. Do not have multiple DHCP servers in your network environment,

otherwise it will cause abnormal situation.

Knowing the Network Application

The device can act as the following roles, and it supports WDS (Wireless

Distribution System) function.

z Access Point

z WDS mode

z Bridge/Router

z WISP

z AP Client

The device provides 3 different operation modes and the wireless radio of

device can act as AP/Client/WDS. The operation mode is about the

communication mechanism between the wired Ethernet NIC and wireless

NIC. Following are the types of operation mode.

Router

The wired Ethernet (WAN) port is used to connect with ADSL/Cable modem

and the wireless NIC is used for your private WLAN. The other wired

Ethernet (LAN) port bridges to the private WLAN. The NAT is existed

between WAN and WLAN/LAN and all the wireless and wired clients share

the same public IP address through the WAN port to ISP. The default IP

configuration for WAN port is static IP. You can access the web server of

device through the default WAN IP address 172.1.1.1 and modify the setting

base on your ISP requirement.

Bridge

The WAN port will bridge to the other 4 LAN ports. Once the mode is

selected, all the WAN related functions will be disabled.

WISP (Wireless ISP)

This mode can let you access the AP of your wireless ISP and share the

same public IP address from your ISP to the PCs connecting with both the

wired Ethernet ports of the device. When setup as this mode, the wireless

radio will be client mode connecting to the AP of your ISP as the WAN

connection and then you can configure the WAN IP configuration to meet

your WISP requirement.

The wireless radio of the device acts as the following roles.

AP (Access Point)

The wireless radio of device serves as communications “hub” for wireless

clients and provides a connection to a wired LAN.

AP Client

This mode enables the establishment of connection with the other AP using

infrastructure/Ad-hoc networking types. With bridge operation mode, you

can directly connect one of the wired Ethernet port to your PC and the

device becomes a wireless adapter. And with WISP operation mode, you

can connect one of the wired Ethernet port to a hub/switch and all the PCs

connecting with hub/switch can share the same public IP address from your

ISP.

WDS (Wireless Distribution System)

This mode combines up to 8 AP to a single wireless network; the device

forwards the packets to another AP with WDS function. When this mode is

selected, all the wireless clients can’t survey and connect to the device. The

device only allows the WDS connection.

WDS+AP

This mode combines WDS plus AP modes, and it not only allows WDS

connections but also the wireless clients can survey and connect to the

device.

The following table shows the supporting combination of operation and

wireless radio modes.

Bridge Router WISP

AP V V X

WDS V V X

Client V X V

AP+WDS V V X

Hereafter are some topologies of network application for your reference.

Internet

192 . 168. 2.x

192.168.3.x192.168.3.x

192. 168.2.x 192. 168.2.x

DEV 1

LAN 192.168.2.254/24

WAN PPPoE connection

DEV 1

MAC Address of WLAN ( BSSID ) 000000042728

DHCP Server enabled ( IP Pool 192.168.2.1~ 253)

DEV 2

LAN 192.168.2. 202/24

Wireless Channel : 11 / SSID : DEV 2

MAC Address of WLAN ( BSSID ) 000000042692

DEV 5

LAN 192.168.2.205/24

DEV 4

LAN 192.168.3.1/24

WAN Dynamic IP address

DHCP Server enabled ( IP pool 192 . 168.3.2~254)

DEV 3

LAN 192. 168 .2.203/ 24

Channel : 5

SSID : DEV 3

Broadband

Modem

WISP

Bridge Mode

With

Bridge Mode

With

Router Mode

With

WDS + AP

Wireless Channel : 11 / SSID :

192 . 168. 2.x192 . 168. 2.x

WDS + AP

Bridge Mode

Setup Wizard

When you login the device at the first time, please click the Setup Wizard for

configuration. Just follow the instruction of the web page and input every field.

It will take you through the settings. However, if you are not familiar with some

terms of WLAN, you may want to read the following section for the details of

each setting.

0. Welcome—click “Next” to continue.

1. Operation mode—select one mode among the modes below according to

your network environment.

z Router

z Bridge

z Wireless ISP

2. Time Zone Setting—input the Internet time setting. This device will update

time from NTP server.

z Time Zone: select your time zone.

z NTP Update Interval: select the time interval between every update

attempt.

z NTP Server 1: input your favorite NTP server.

z NTP Server 2: input the backup NTP server.

3. LAN Interface Setup

z IP Address: assign an IP Address for the device.

z Subnet Mask: enter the subnet mask.

4. WAN Interface Setup

z Static IP, DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP: Select one for your WAN type. Enter the

necessary information for each type.

z Allow webpage from WAN: Click to allow login the web configuration from

WAN.

5. Wireless Basic settings—setup the information including Band, Operation

mode, SSID and Channel.

6. Wireless Security Setup—Setup

Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA Personal, WPA2 Personal, WPA/WPA2

Personal

Basic Settings

WLAN:

Uncheck to disable the wireless interface of device. Default: Checked.

Band:

Click the dropdown box to select one among 802.11b/g/n Mixed,

802.11b/g Mixed, 802.11a Only, 802.11b Only, 802.11g Only, 802.11n

Only, 802.11a/n Mixed modes.

Operation:

The radio of device supports different modes as following:

1. AP

The radio of device act as an Access Point to serves all wireless

clients to join a wireless local network. It’s only in AP mode, the

BSSID number can be configured to 1, 2, 4 BSSID. When

configured to 2 or 4 SSID, the same number of corresponding SSID

text fields are opened for setting.

2. Client

Support Infrastructure and Ad-hoc network types to act as a

wireless adapter.

3. WDS

WDS stands for Wireless Distribution System, this mode joins to a

WDS network which combines up to 8 WDS-AP, only devices with

WDS function supported can connect to it, all the wireless clients

can’t survey and connect the device when the mode is selected.

4. AP+WDS

Support both AP and WDS functions, the wireless clients and

devices with WDS function supported can survey and connect to it.

z Infrastructure:

This type requires the presence of 802.11 a/b/g/n Draft 2.0 Access Point.

All communication is done via the Access Point.

Ethernet

AP Client #2

AP Client #1

z Ad Hoc:

This type of connection provides a peer-to-peer communication between

wireless stations. All the communication is done from Client to Client

without any Access Point involved. Ad Hoc networking must use the same

SSID and channel for establishing the wireless connection.

PC #3 PC #2

AP Client #1

AP Client #2AP Client #3

PC #1

In client mode, the device supports the WISP mode function

including Firewall and WAN settings.

BSSID Number:

Click the drop down box to select the SSID number. Select 1, 2 or 4 to

decide how many BSSID/ESSID to broadcast. This option is only

selectable in AP mode. The default number is 1 which broadcasts only 1

SSID.

SSID:

The SSID, which is also called ESSID is a unique identifier that wireless

networking devices use in order to establish and maintain wireless

connectivity. Multiple access point/bridges on a network or sub-network

can use the same SSID. SSIDs are case sensitive and can contain up

to 32 alphanumeric characters.

Hide SSID:

Check to hide SSID. With hidden SSID, the AP can’t be scanned and

the wireless client must input SSID manually to associate this AP.

Channel Number

The following table is the available frequencies (in MHz) for the 2.4 GHz

radio:

Channel No. Frequency Country Domain

1 2412 Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China

2 2417 Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China

3 2422 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

4 2427 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

5 2432 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

6 2437 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

7 2442 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

8 2447 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

9 2452 Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China

10 2457 Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China

11 2462 Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China

12 2467 EMEA and Japan

13 2472 EMEA and Japan

※ EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa).

The following table is the available frequencies (in MHz) for the 5 GHz

radio for US:

Channel No. Frequency

36 5180

40 5200

44 5220

48 5240

149 5745

153 5765

157 5785

161 5805

HT Channel Bandwidth:

This option only appears when selecting Band mode in 802.11b/g/n

Mixed, 802.11n only, 802.11a/n Mixed. Click the drop down box to

choose between 20 MHz or 40MHz. The default value is 20MHz. When

choosing 40MHz, the data rate is doubled.

HT Extension Channel: below, above

This option only appears when you select 40MHz as the HT Channel

Bandwidth. Select one to decide whether up or down band to expand

the bandwidth. When you setup the below or above option, the available

channel may change to fit the RF frequency range. For example, the

table listed below shows the changes of the available channels.

Channel No. 20MHz 40MHz/below 40MHz/above

1 X N/A X

2 X N/A X

3 X N/A X

4 X N/A X

5 X X X

6 X X X

7 X X X

8 X X N/A

9 X X N/A

10 X X N/A

11 X X N/A

Active Client List

Show the information of active wireless Stations/Clients that connected

to the device. The table below shows the fields of the ACL.

MAC AID TxPackets TxRate Power

Save

BW Expired RSSI

MAC: The MAC Address of the WLAN Client/Station.

AID: Active client ID. This is the sequence number of the current active

client on the list.

TxPackets: It counts the transmit data packets from this Client/Station.

TxRate: The current data rate mode of this Client/Station.

Power Save: It shows “Yes” or “No” to indicate whether the Power Save

mode of this Client/Station is enabled.

BW: It shows 20 or 40MHz to indicate whether the bandwidth mode of

this Client/Station.

Expired: The default expired time is 300 seconds. When this

client/station stops transmitting data packets, it starts to

countdown. If any data packet transmits, the countdown stops

and the value go back to 300 seconds. When it countdown to

zero, this Client/Station will be kicked out from this table.

RSSI: It shows the signal strength of this Client/Station in dBm unit.

Advanced Settings

These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have

sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These settings should not be

changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your

device. The default setting is optimized for the normal operation. For

specific application, setting configuration will required highly attention to

reach optimistic condition.

Note：

Any unreasonable value change to default setting will reduce the

throughput of the device.

Beacon Interval

Beacons are the packets sending by Access point to synchronize the

wireless network. The beacon interval is the time interval between

beacons sending by this unit in AP or AP+WDS mode. The default and

recommended beacon interval is 100 milliseconds.

DTIM Period

The default value of Delivery Traffic Indication Message is 1 beacon.

The DTIM which is in the beacon is to inform clients of the next window

for listening to broadcast and multicast messages.

RTS Threshold

The RTS threshold determines the packet size at which the radio issues

a request to send (RTS) before sending the packet. A low RTS

Threshold setting can be useful in areas where many client devices are

associating with the device, or in areas where the clients are far apart

and can detect only the device and not each other. You can enter a

setting ranging from 0 to 2347 bytes.

Fragment Threshold

The fragmentation threshold determines the size at which packets are

fragmented (sent as several pieces instead of as one block). Use a low

setting in areas where communication is poor or where there is a great

deal of radio interference. This function will help you to improve the

network performance.

Tx Power (RF transmit power)

The default Tx power is 100%. In case of shortening the distance and

the coverage of the wireless network, click the drop-down box to select

the smaller percentage. The level between each value is 10%.

b/g Protection

Default: Auto. You can select the other options including Always On,

Always Off. The B/G protection technology is CTS-To-Self. It will try to

reserve the throughput for 11g clients from 11b clients connecting to the

device as AP mode.

Block WLAN Relay (Client Isolation)

The device supports isolation function. If you are building a public

Wireless Network, enable this function can provide better security. The

device will block packets between wireless clients (relay). All the

wireless clients connected to the device can’t see each other.

No Forwarding Between BSSIDs

The device supports multi-SSID. You can decide whether the clients

associated to different SSID on the device can see each other. Enable

the option to block it. The Default value is enabled.

Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition Protection

Default: enabled

Enable it to maintain the legacy support while the device is in 11n mode.

Short Slot

Default: enabled. Reduce the waits after the collision time before

retransmitting. It will increase the throughput.

Tx Burst

Default: enabled. Enable it and the device will try this function when the

other associated AP/Client is available.

Tx Short Preamble

Default: enabled. Only requires disabling it when connecting some old

802.11 b wireless clients.

Packet Aggregation

Default: enabled. This is one of 802.11n technique to increase the data

throughput.

802.11h Support

Default: enabled. This function provides Dynamic Frequency Selection

(DFS) and the transmit power control (TPC) to 802.11a MAC.

HT Operation Mode

Default: Mixed (Mixed, Green Field).

Mixed mode: In this mode the device transmits the packets with

preamble compatible legacy (802.11 a/g), so they can be decoded by

legacy devices. The device receives and decodes both Mixed Mode

packets and legacy packets.

Green Field mode: the device transmits HT packets without legacy

compatible part. But the device receives and decodes both Green Field

and legacy packets.

HT Guard Interval

Default: 400ns. The 11n device inserts the Guard Interval into the signal.

You can choose the interval between 400ns and 800ns. The available

data rate modes are changed according to the Guard Interval.

Guard

Interval

Bandwidth Available Data Rate Mode (Mbps)

20MHz 144.4/130/115.6/ 86.7/72.2/65/57.8/43.3/28.9/21.7/

14.4/7.2

400ns

40MHz 300/270/240/180/150/135/120/90/60/45/30/15

20MHz 130/117/104/78/65/58/52/39/26/19.5/13/6.5

800ns

40MHz 270/243/216/162/135/

121.5/108/81/54/40.5/27/13.5

HT TX Aggregation MSDU

Default: enabled. Enable to increase the 11n throughput.

Configuring Wireless Security

This device provides complete wireless security function include WEP,

WPA/WPA2 Personal and Enterprise in different mode (see the Security

Support Table).

The default security settings of the encryption function are disabled.

Choose your preferred security setting depending on what security

function you need.

The available options are showed according to the numbers of the

BSSID in the Basic Setting. Each SSID can setup different encryption

type. For example, set up 4 BSSID and 4 sets of security shows on this

page:

z Authentication Mode: Choose one as the wireless authentication

among the following types: Open, Shared, WPA Personal, WPA

Enterprise, WPA2 Personal, WPA2 Enterprise, WPA/WPA2

Personal, and WPA/WPA2 Enterprise.

z Encryption Type: Select one for the encryption type. The options

vary depending on the Authentication mode. The corresponding

options shows below.

Authentication Encryption

type

Key option

Open None, WEP Default Key ID, Key type, Key

content

Shared/WEP

Auto

WEP Default Key ID, Key type, Key

content

WPA/WPA2

Personal

TKIP, AES,

TKIP/AES

Pass Phrase (8..32bytes), Hex

(64hex)

WPA/WPA2

Enterprise

TKIP, AES,

TKIP/AES

Radius Server

Network/Address/Port/Key

WEP Encryption Setting

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is implemented in this device to

prevent unauthorized access to your wireless network. The WEP setting

must be as same as each client in your wireless network.

z Authentication Type: Open, Shared and Auto. When choose

“Open” or “Shared”, all of the clients must select the same

authentication to associate this AP. If select “WEP Auto”, the clients

don’t have to use the same “Open” or “Shared” authentication.

They can choose any one to authenticate.

z Default Key ID: Select whether the Key ID as the default Key.

z Key 1/2/3/4: Select “ASCII (5 or 13 chars)” or “Hex (10 or 26 Hex)”

and then type the key in the text field.

 64-bit WEP Encryption：64-bit WEP keys are as same as the

encryption method of 40-bit WEP. When input 10 hexadecimal

digits (0-9, a-f or A-F) or 5 ACSII chars as the key, it is using

64-bit WEP encryption.

 128-bit WEP Encryption：128-bit WEP keys are as same as the

encryption method of 104-bit WEP. When input 26

hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f or A-F) or 10 ACSII chars, it is

using 128-bit WEP encryption.

WPA Authentication Mode

This device supports six WPA modes including WPA Personal, WPA

Enterprise, WPA2 Personal, WPA2 Enterprise and additional

WPA/WPA2 Personal and WPA/WPA2 Enterprise. For individual and

residential user, it is recommended to select WPA or WPA2 Personal to

encrypt the link without additional RADIUS server. This mode requires

only an access point and client station that supports WPA-Pre Shared

Key. For Enterprise, authentication is achieved via WPA RADIUS Server.

You need a RADIUS or other authentication server on the network.

z WPA/WPA2 Personal:

 Pre-Share Key:

Option: Pass Phrase (8-32bytes), Hex (64hex). This mode

requires only an access point and client station that supports

WPA-PSK. The WPA-PSK settings include Key Format, Length

and Value. They must be as same as each wireless client in your

wireless network. When Key format is Passphrase, the key value

should have 8-63 ACSII chars. When Key format is Hex, the key

value should have 64 hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f or A-F).

z WPA/WPA2 Enterprise (RADIUS):

When WPA Authentication mode is Enterprise (RADIUS), you have to

add user accounts and the target device to the RADIUS Server. In the

device, you need to specify the Server Network, Server address,

Server Port and Server Key of the target RADIUS server.

 Encryption Type: TKIP, AES, TKIP/AES. Select the

encryption type. When selecting TKIP/AES, the client can

use whether TKIP or AES for the authentication.

 Pre-Authentication Support option: This option only appears

when selecting WPA2 or WPA/WPA2 Enterprise as the

authentication mode. Enable it to use this function.

 Radius Server Network: WAN, LAN. Select the WAN or LAN

depends on whether the RADIUS server location is.

 Radius Server Address: Input the IP Address of the Radius

server.

 Radius Server Port: Input the port of the Radius server. The

default port is 1812.

 Radius Server Key: Input the Authentication Key.

Ethernet

RADIUS Server

Wireless Station

MAC ACL

This device can setup Access Control List to allow or reject wireless clients.

Select “Reject ALL but Allow those on MAC List” or “Allow ALL but Reject those

on MAC List” on each SSID and then input the information in the ACL.

WPS

This device supports two kinds of WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup), PIN (Personal

Identification) and PBC (Push Button Communication).

z Only first SSID applies WPS setup.

z Only applies in AP mode.

Options explanations

WPS Mode: As Registrar – add other enrollee to this device. The device

supports “As Registrar” mode currently.

WPS Config Method:

PIN – Personal Identification Number: input 8-character code. The PIN code

setting must be the same as the enrollee’s setting.

PBC – Push Button communication: When using the PBC, push the WPS

button on the device and then connect the wireless client in 5 seconds.

Add Enrollee PIN Code: The text filed only appears when selecting PIN for

WPS Config Method. Input the PIN code for authentication.

AP Security Information field explanation:

Label Description

WPS Configured It could be No and Yes.

“No”: It is not configured yet.

“Yes”: PIN or PBC has been selected to use.

WPS Status It could be Unused, Idle, Start WSC Process.

“Unused”: It is not enable WPS yet.

“Idle”: The WPS is enabled but not active yet.

“Start WSC Process”: Click “Start WPS Config”

button and the process

begin.

“Configured”: At least one Client connects to the

device.

SSID It shows the supporting ESSID of the current

device.

Auth Mode It could be Open, WPA Personal or WPA2

Personal. Please open the page “Wireless

settings, Security” to configure the security

options such as authenticate Mode, encryption

type and the pre-Shared key.

Encryption Type TKIP, AES, TKIP/AES.

Note: When the WPS is enabled, the authentication mode is left only Open,

WPA Personal and WPA2 Personal for configuration.

WPS Configuration Steps

1. Setup the Wireless Security: We recommended you to setup Wireless

Security before setting WPS; otherwise it will use no encryption after you

setup and start WPS. Please refer to the section of wireless security

mentioned in this guide book.

2. Enable WPS setting: Check the Enable box and then submit to apply.

You can choose either step 3 PIN or step 4 PBC to setup WPS. It only

supports the first SSID.

3. PIN setup:

Open the WPS page on the configuration tool of the WLAN Client

(station) and read the Pin Code for WPS. Select the WPS Config Method

“PIN- Personal Identification Number” and enter the Pin Code in the text

field “Add Enrollee PIN code”, and then click the button “Start WPS

Config”. The WLAN client will get associated in a few seconds.

4. PBC setup:

You could toggle PBC through WPS button in the front panel or click the

“Start WPS Config” in the WPS setup page.

z WPS button: Press the button for 5 seconds and then press “PBC”

option on the configuration tool of the WLAN Client (station). The client

will get associated in a few seconds.

z Start WPS Config: Select the option “PBC –Push Button

communication” and then press “PBC” option on the configuration tool

of the WLAN Client (station). The client will get associated in a few

seconds.

Note: If there isn’t any WPS setting such as Pin code and PBC in your WLAN

client tool, perhaps your WLAN client card doesn’t support WPS. You can try to

find the latest driver and tool to see if it supports WPS, or just don’t use WPS.

Site Survey

In the Site Survey page, you can scan the SSID in the neighborhood in all

modes including AP, Client, WDS, AP+WDS mode. You can see the usage of

the Wi-Fi Channel, and then you can setup a different channel for the device

accordingly to reduce the overlapping. Please refer to the basic setting section

to setup channel. Click “Refresh” to rescan it. In client mode, the Radio button

“Select” can be checked to connect. Check the one you want to connect and

then click “Connect” to connect.

Configuring as WLAN Client Adapter

This device can be configured as a wireless Ethernet adapter. In this mode,

the device can connect to the other wireless stations (Ad-Hoc network type)

or Access Point (Infrastructure network type) and you don’t need to install

any driver.

Quick start to configure

Step 1. In “Basic Settings” page, change the Mode to “Client” mode. And

key in the SSID of the AP you want to connect then press “Apply

Changes” button to apply the change.

Step 2. Check the state of connection in “Status” web page.

The alternative way to configure as following:

Step 1. In “Wireless Site Survey” page, select one of the SSIDs you want

to connect and then press “Connect” button to establish the link.

Step 2. If the linking is established successfully. It will show the message

“Connect successfully”. Then press “OK”.

Step 3. Then you can check the linking information in “Status” page.

Note ：

If the available network requires authentication and data encryption, you need

to setup the authentication and encryption before step1 and all the settings

must be as same as the Access Point or Station. About the detail

authentication and data encryption settings, please refer the security section.

Authentication Type

In client mode, the device also supports two Authentication Types “Open

system” and “Shared Key”. Although the default setting is “Auto”, not every

Access Points can support “Auto” mode. If the authentication type on the

Access Point is knew by user, we suggest to set the authentication type as

same as the Access Point.

Data Encryption

In client mode, the device supports WEP and WPA Personal/Enterprise

except WPA2 mixed mode data encryption. About the detail data encryption

settings, please refer the security section.

Ch 3. Configuring WDS

Wireless Distribution System (WDS) uses wireless media to communicate

with the other devices, like the Ethernet does. This function allows one or

more remote LANs connect with the local LAN. To do this, you must set

these devices in the same channel and set MAC address of other devices

you want to communicate with in the WDS AP List and then enable the

WDS.

When you decide to use the WDS to extend your WLAN, please refer the

following instructions for configuration.

z The bridging devices by WDS must use the same radio channel.

z When the WDS function is enabled, all wireless stations can’t connect

the device.

z If your network topology has a loop, you need to enable the 802.1d

Spanning Tree function.

z You don’t need to add all MAC address of devices existed in your

network to WDS AP List. WDS AP List only needs to specify the MAC

address of devices you need to directly connect to.

z The bandwidth of device is limited, to add more bridging devices will

split the more bandwidth to every bridging device.

WDS network topology

In this section, we will demonstrate the WDS network topologies and WDS

AP List configuration. You can setup the four kinds of network topologies:

namely bus, star, ring and mesh.

In this case, there are five devices with WDS enabled: WDS1, WDS2,

WDS3, WDS4 and WDS5.

Bus topology:

Device Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tree

Protocol Required

WDS1 The MAC Address of WDS2 No

WDS2 The MAC Addresses of WDS1 and WDS3 No

WDS3 The MAC Addresses of WDS2 and WDS4 No

WDS4 The MAC Addresses of WDS3 and WDS5 No

WDS5 The MAC Address of WDS4 No

Star topology:

LAN3LAN 4

LAN 1

LAN 2LAN 5

WDS #5 WDS #2

WDS #3WDS #4

WDS #1

Device Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tree

Protocol Required

WDS1 The MAC Addresses of WDS2, WDS3, WDS4

and WDS5

WDS2 The MAC Address of WDS1 No

WDS3 The MAC Address of WDS1 No

WDS4 The MAC Address of WDS1 No

WDS5 The MAC Address of WDS1 No

Ring topology:

LAN3

LAN 4

LAN 1

LAN 2

LAN 5

WDS #5 WDS #2

WDS #3

WDS #4

WDS #1

Device Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tree

Protocol Required

WDS1 The MAC Addresses of WDS2 and WDS5 Yes

WDS2 The MAC Addresses of WDS1 and WDS3 Yes

WDS3 The MAC Addresses of WDS2 and WDS4 Yes

WDS4 The MAC Addresses of WDS3 and WDS5 Yes

WDS5 The MAC Addresses of WDS4 and WDS1 Yes

Mesh topology：

LAN3

LAN 4

LAN 1

LAN 2

LAN 5

WDS #5 WDS #2

WDS #3

WDS #4

WDS #1

Device Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tree

Protocol Required

WDS1 The MAC Addresses of WDS2, WDS3, WDS4 and WDS5 Yes

WDS2 The MAC Addresses of WDS1, WDS3, WDS4 and WDS5 Yes

WDS3 The MAC Addresses of WDS1, WDS2, WDS4 and WDS5 Yes

WDS4 The MAC Addresses of WDS1, WDS2, WDS3 and WDS5 Yes

WDS5 The MAC Addresses of WDS1, WDS2, WDS3 and WDS4 Yes

WDS Application

Peer to Peer connection

WDS-AP can be used to increase the coverage area of another device

(Parent WDS-AP). Between the Parent WDS-AP and the WDS-AP, Wireless

Stations can move among the coverage areas of both devices. When you

decide to use the WDS function to connect another WDS-AP, please refer to

the following instructions for configuration.

z In AP mode, enable the WDS function.

z You must set these connected devices with the same radio channel and

SSID.

z Choose “WDS+AP” mode.

z Using the bus or star network topology.

Description Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tree

Protocol Required

Parent WDS-AP The MAC Address of WDS-AP Yes

WDS-AP The MAC Address of Parent WDS-AP Yes

Wireless Bridge

Wireless Bridge can establish a wireless connection between two or more

Wired LANs. When you decide to use the WDS as a Wireless Bridge, please

refer the following instructions for configuration.

z In AP mode, enable the WDS function.

z You must set these connected devices with the same radio channel, but

you may use different SSID.

z Choose “WDS” mode for only wireless backbone extension purpose.

z You can use any network topology, please refer the WDS topology

section.

Ch 4. Advanced Configurations

Configuring LAN to WAN Firewall

Filtering function is used to block or permit packets from LAN to WAN. The

device supports three kinds of filter Port Filtering, IP Filtering and MAC

Filtering. All the entries in current filter table are used to restrict or allow

certain types of packets from your local network to through the device. Use

of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network.

Denied or Allowed list depends on your IP forwarding default policy in Route

page. The IP forwarding default policy is “Accept”.

If you want to block some application from LAN to WAN, you can go to the

“Firewall” page, then “NAT” and select “Drop” for IP Forwarding Default

Policy. Then go to the Port filtering, IP Filtering, MAC Filtering page option to

edit the permit list.

Port Filtering

When you enable the Port Filtering function, you can specify a single port

or port ranges in current filter table. If you select “Accept” for the IP

forwarding default policy, once the source port of outgoing packets match

the port definition or within the port ranges in the table, the firewall will

block those packets form LAN to WAN.

If you select “Drop” for the IP forwarding default policy, once the source

port of outgoing packets match the port definition or within the port ranges

in the table, the firewall will allow those packets form LAN to WAN.

IP Filtering

When you enable the IP Filtering function, you can specify local IP

Addresses in current filter table. If you select “Accept” for the IP forwarding

default policy, once the source IP address of outgoing packets match the

IP address definition in the table, the firewall will block those packets form

LAN to WAN.

When you select “Drop” option for default policy, once the source IP

address of outgoing packets match the IP address definition in the table,

the firewall will allow those packets form LAN to WAN.

MAC Filtering

When you enable the MAC Filtering function, you can specify the MAC

Addresses in current filter table. If you select “Accept” for the IP forwarding

default policy, once the source MAC Address of outgoing packets match

the MAC Address definition in the table, the firewall will block those

packets form LAN to WAN.

If you select “Drop” for the IP forwarding default policy, once the source

MAC Address of outgoing packets match the MAC Address definition in

the table, the firewall will allow those packets form LAN to WAN.

NAT (Network Address Translation)

NAT is the translation between public IP address and private IP address.

While NAT is enabled, you can use port forwarding or DMZ option to redirect

your common network services. If you want to disable NAT, you can go to

Management-Route page to disable it and the functions of DMZ, Port

Forwarding will be disabled.

Configuring Port Forwarding (Virtual Server)

This function allows you to automatically redirect common network services

to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall. These settings are only

necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail

server on the private local network behind the device's NAT firewall.

The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table.

About the other well-known ports, please search in

http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.

Configuring DMZ

A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without

sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network. Typically, the

DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic, such as Web

(HTTP) servers, FTP servers, SMTP (e-mail) servers and DNS servers.

So that all inbound packets will be redirected to the computer you set. It is

Services Port Number

ECHO 7

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 21

Telnet 23

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 25

DNS (Domain Name System) 53

Finger 79

HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 80

POP3 (Post Protocol) 110

NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161

SNMP trap 162

SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) 5060

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723

also useful while you run some applications (ex. Internet game) that use

uncertain incoming ports.

Enable DMZ: Enable the “Enable DMZ”, and then click “Apply Changes” button to

save the changes.

DMZ LAN IP: Input the IP Address of the computer that you want to expose to

Internet.

Configuring WAN Interface

The device supports four kinds of IP configuration for WAN interface,

including Static IP, DHCP Client, PPPoE and PPTP. You can select one of

the WAN Access Types depend on your ISP required. The default WAN

Access Type is “Static IP”.

Static IP

You can get the IP configuration data of Static-IP from your ISP. You will

need to fill the fields of IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and

one of the DNS addresses.

Host Name: Input the host name for the device.

IP Address: The Internet Protocol (IP) address of WAN interface

provided by your ISP or MIS. The address will be your

network identifier besides your local network.

Subnet Mask: The number used to identify the IP subnet network,

indicating whether the IP address can be recognized on the

LAN or if it must be reached through a gateway.

Default

Gateway:

The IP address of Default Gateway provided by your ISP or

MIS.

Default Gateway is the intermediate network device that has

knowledge of the network IDs of the other networks in the

Wide Area Network, so it can forward the packets to other

gateways until they are delivered to the one connected to

the specified destination.

Primary &

Secondary DNS:

The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP.

DNS (Domain Name Server) is used to map domain names

to IP addresses. DNS maintain central lists of domain

name/IP addresses and map the domain names in your

Internet requests to other servers on the Internet until the

specified web site is found.

Manual Setting

(MAC Clone):

Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC address

required by your ISP

MTU size: Input the MTU size according to the requirement of ISP.

Ping from WAN: Check to allow ping from WAN

Access webpage

from WAN: Check to allow open the configuration page from WAN.

DHCP Client (Dynamic IP)

All IP configuration data besides DNS will obtain from the DHCP server

when DHCP-Client WAN Access Type is selected.

Host Name: Input the host name for the device.

MTU size: Input the MTU size according to the requirement of

ISP.

Set DNS server: The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP.

DNS (Domain Name Server) is used to map domain

names to IP addresses. DNS maintain central lists of

domain name/IP addresses and map the domain

names in your Internet requests to other servers on

the Internet until the specified web site is found.

Manual Setting

(MAC Clone):

Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC

address required by your ISP

Ping from WAN: Check to allow ping from WAN.

Access webpage

from WAN: Check to allow open the configuration page from

WAN.

PPPoE

When the PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) WAN Access

Type is selected, you must fill the fields of User Name, Password provided

by your ISP. The IP configuration will be done when the device

successfully authenticates with your ISP.

Host Name: Input the host name for the device.

MTU size: Input the MTU size according to the requirement of ISP.

PPPoE User

Name: The account provided by your ISP.

PPPoE

Password:

The password for your account.

Max Idle

Time:

The number of inactivity minutes to disconnect from

ISP. This setting is only available when “Connect on

Demand” connection type is selected.

MTU Size: Maximum Transmission Unit, 1492 is the default

setting; you may need to change the MTU for optimal

performance with your specific ISP.

Set DNS

server:

The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP.

DNS (Domain Name Server) is used to map domain

names to IP addresses. DNS maintain central lists of

domain name/IP addresses and map the domain

names in your Internet requests to other servers on the

Internet until the specified web site is found.

Manual

Setting (MAC

Clone):

Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC address

required by your ISP.

Ping from

WAN: Check to allow ping from WAN

Access

webpage

from WAN:

Check to allow open the configuration page from WAN.

PPTP

Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that applies to

connections in Europe only.

Host Name Input the host name for the device.

IP Address: The Internet Protocol (IP) address of WAN interface

provided by your ISP or MIS. The address will be your

network identifier besides your local network.

Subnet Mask: The number used to identify the IP subnet network,

indicating whether the IP address can be recognized

on the LAN or if it must be reached through a

gateway.

Server IP Address:

(Default Gateway)

The IP address of PPTP server.

User Name: The account provided by your ISP

Password: The password of your account

MTU Size: Maximum Transmission Unit, 1412 is the default

setting, you may need to change the MTU for optimal

performance with your specific ISP.

Manually set DNS: The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP.

DNS (Domain Name Server) is used to map domain

names to IP addresses. DNS maintain central lists of

domain name/IP addresses and map the domain

names in your Internet requests to other servers on

the Internet until the specified web site is found.

Manual Setting

(MAC Clone): Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC

address required by your ISP.

Ping from WAN: Check to allow ping from WAN

Access webpage

from WAN: Check to allow open the configuration page from

WAN.

Configuring DHCP Server

1. To use the DHCP server inside the device, please make sure there is no

other DHCP server already existing in the same network as the device.

2. Enable the DHCP Server option and assign the client range of IP

addresses as following page.

3. When the DHCP server is enabled and also the device router mode is

enabled then the default gateway for all the DHCP client hosts will set to

the IP address of device.

DHCP Server Check to enable DHCP Server

Assigned IP

Address Input the beginning and the ending IP Address of the

DHCP range.

Assigned Gateway Input the gateway of the Assigned IP Address.

DHCP IP Lease

Time Input the lease time for assigned IP Address.

DHCP Static Map Input the reserved IP Address for the certain DHCP

clients.

Static Route Setup

User can set the routing information let the Router knows what routing is

correct also it can not learn automatically through other means.

For example, if user wants to link the Network 3 and Network 4 separately from

Network 1 that Routing Table configuration as below:

1. Enable Static Route in Route Setup of TCP/IP page and then enter IP

Address of Network 3、Subnet Mask and IP Address of Router (R1) in

Default Gateway field final click Apply Change button.

2. Enter IP Address of Network 4、Subnet Mask and IP Address of Router (R2)

in Default Gateway field final click Apply Change button.

3. In Static Route Table there have two routings for Network 3 and Network 4

Dynamic Route Setup

The Dynamic Route utilizes RIP1/2 to transmit and receive the route

information with other Routers.

1. Enable Dynamic Route and then select RIP 1 、RIP2 or Both to

transmit/receive packets final click Apply Change button.

2. Click Show Route Table button to show Dynamic Route Table.

3. In Dynamic Routing Table there have two routings for Network 3 and

Network 4

UPNP

Check to enable the UPNP setting. The UPNP Map will show.

VPN Pass-through

This functionality let the device can Pass-through the VPN packets including

PPTP/ L2TP/IPsec VPN Connection.

1. Check the kind of VPN Pass-through in NAT Page that you want and then

click Apply Changes button.

CH5. The Management

Miscellaneous

HTTP Port

The default http port is 80. For security concern, you can change the

device’s http port, to protect this web server from intrusion and attack.

1. Entering the port number you want to change in HTTP PORT field,

then click Apply Changes button.

2. After apply change, you should re-login the web server. Type

http://192.168.2.254:65500/ in URL field.

SSH Port

Check to enable SSH login. Input the password for SSH login.

Upload Script

You can upload your private script file or paste your script into the

device.

SNMP

This device is compatible with SNMP v1/v2c and provides standard MIB II.

Currently only the “public” community string is available and the modified

settings by SNMP SET request will be lost after rebooting the device.

1. Enable SNMP and then enter IP Address of SNMP Manager in “Trap

Receiver IP Address” field and Community String in System

Community String field. Finally click Apply Changes button.

2. Following Table describes the SNMP configuration parameter

Label Description

SNMP Read Community This string is for SNMP Get-Request for

accessing the device.

SNMP Write Community This string is for SNMP Set-Request for

accessing the device.

SNMP Trap Host Setup the Trap host for sending the SNMP

event.

SNMP Trap Community Setup the string for the trap community.

System Name Type the Name which is the name of

device.

System Location Type the Location which is location of

device

System Contact Type the Name which is person or group

when the device has problem can find

they.

Trap Receiver IP Address Type the IP Address which is address of

SNMP Manager. There are three different

Trap Receiver IP Addresses allowed.

Addresss1 Community

String

This string allows receiving trap from the

device. There are three respective string

for setup.

3. SNMP Traps

Traps Description

coldStart(0) The trap from device after reboot the

device

linkDown(2) The trap is sent when any of the links are

down. See the following table.

linkup(3) The trap is sent when any of the links are

UP. See the following table.

authenticationFailure(4) The trap is sent when the device receiving

gets or sets requirement with wrong

community.

4. Private MIBs

OID Description

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.1 Mode, Operation Mode in device.

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.2 SSID, SSID of the device

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.3 Channel, Channel of the device in WLAN

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.4 Band, 802.11g / 802.11b only

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.5 RSSI, Receive Signal Strength Index

(Support AP and Client RSSI)

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.6 Active_Clients, The number of associate

clients

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.7 Active_Clients_List, Client’s Information

(MAC Address, Data Rate, RSSI…etc)

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.8 Encryption, Encryption type of device in

Wireless Network

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.1 - Mode

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.2 - SSID

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.3 - Channel

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.4 - Band

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.5 - RSSI

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.6 - Active_Clients

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.7 - Active_Clients_List

1.3.6.1.4.1.99.8 - Encryption

DDNS

If you want to access the device from Internet with the dynamic IP (DHCP,

PPPoE) WAN of the device, you can use the DDNS function. First you go to

the web site of DDNS to register a DDNS account. Then setup the information

in the DDNS page of the device. The device will update the current IP Address

when it changes to DDNS site. Through DDNS service, the user can use the

same URL to connect to the device even the IP Address is changing.

Time Zone

If the device connects to the Internet, it will update the time automatically. If

doesn’t, you can manually setup the time.

QoS / Bandwidth setting

You can select one between Bandwidth and QoS. Select “Disable” to disable

this function.

Bandwidth

This functionality can control Bandwidth of Up/Downstream.

Enable Bandwidth Control and then enter Upload Bandwidth, Latency and

Download Bandwidth in the specific field.

Parameter Definition

Label Description

Upload Bandwidth Similar a buffer to limit the Upstream

throughput.

Upload Latency Similar a waiting time the data queuing- time.

LAN Download

Bandwidth

Similar a buffer to limit the Downstream

throughput for LAN.

WLAN SSID1 Download

Bandwidth

Similar a buffer to limit the Downstream

throughput for the WLAN. If multi-SSID is

enabled, there will be respective text field of

download bandwidth for every SSID.

Download Latency Similar a waiting time the data queuing- time.

QoS

QoS allows you to specify some rules, to ensure the quality of service in your

network. Such as use Bandwidth Priority concept to allocate bandwidth. This

function can be helpful in shaping and queuing traffic from LAN (WLAN) to

WAN or LAN to WLAN, but not WLAN to WLAN.

The following table describes the priorities that you can apply to bandwidth.

Option Description

Upload Bandwidth Speed of transmit data that from Ethernet interface

to Wireless interface.

LAN Download

Bandwidth

Speed of transmit data that from LAN to WAN.

QoS Item Description

SrcIP Input the Source IP Address

SrcPort Input the Source Port

DstIP Input the Destination IP Address

DstPort Input the Destination Port

Pro Select the Protocol between TCP and UDP

DSCP Select the DSCP from 0 to 63

Pri Select the Priority among Low, Medium, High and

Highest.

MinBand (Kbit) Input the minimum bandwidth.

MaxBand (Kbit) Input the maximum bandwidth.

System Log Setting

The device supports the log function. Check the Enable checkbox to setup

the details.

Options Description

System Log Check to enable the log function.

Storage Type Choose RAM or Flash to storage the log.

Kernel Log Level Click the drop-down box to choose one

log level.

Total Log Size Choose whether 4 or 8 KB to storage the

log.

Remote Log Check to enable the remote log.

Remote Log Server

Address

Enter your Remote Log Server Address.

Remote Log Server Port Input the port number

Log to Remote and Local Check save the log into system and

remote server.

Ping Test

Input the IP Address of any host in the network, and then click PING to ping it.

You will see the ping result as below. You can use this function to check if the

network passes through.

Save/Reload Settings

Reset Setting to Factory Default:

Besides reset through pressing reset button, this device provides the

Web-Browser interface to reset the configuration data. After resetting it,

the current configuration data will be lost and restored to factory default

value.

Saving & Restoring Configuration Data

To save & restore configuration data of device, just assign the target

filename with full path at your local host, then you can backup

configuration data to local host or restore configuration data to the

device.

Upgrade Firmware

The simplest and safest way for upgrading the firmware for an end-user

is the Web-Browser upgrading interface. It will check the firmware

checksum and signature, and the wrong firmware won’t be accepted.

After upgrading, the device will reboot and please note that depends on

the version of firmware, the upgrading may cause the device

configuration to be restored to the factory default setting, and the

original configuration data will be lost!

To upgrade firmware, just assign the file name with full path then click

“Upload” button in the following page.

Password Setup

Edit the password for multiple user level login, including admin, user and

guest. Each level has different authority for accessing and configures this

device. Please refer the tables below for the configurable page for every

level.

The configurable page for “Admin” level account

Main Category Sub page

All pages are configurable. All pages are configurable.

The configurable page for “Guest” level account

Main Category Sub page

Management Ping Test

Information System Information

Wireless Information

Routing Table

Packet Statics

Logout Logout

The configurable page for “User” level account

Main Category Sub page

Wireless Settings Advanced Settings

Site Survey

TCP/IP UPnP

Management SNMP

DDNS

Time Zone

System Log Setting

Ping Test

Password Setup

Information System Information

Wireless Information

Routing Table

Packet Statics

System Log

The Information

You can view the following information’s including: system information,

wireless information, Routing Table, Packet Statistics and System log in the

category.

System Information

Click to view the information about the device.

Wireless Information

Click to view the wireless information about the device.

Routing Table

Click to view the Routing Table on the device.

Packet Statics

Click to view the packet statics.

System Log

Click to view the log on the device. Click the drop down box of “priority” or

“category” to filter the log. Click “Refresh” to apply the filter.

Logout

Click the Logout button to log out the current account.

Reboot

The “Guest” account cannot be seen in this page. Click the reboot button to

reboot the device.

ZW-5310 Specification

RF SPECIFICATIONS

Frequency range 2.4 ~ 2.484 GHz

5.15~5.26, 5.725~5.825 GHz

802.11g TX power 14dBm ± 1dB @ 54Mbps

802.11b TX power 17dBm ± 1dB @ 11Mbps

802.11a TX power 12dBm ± 1dB @ 54Mbps

802.11n(20MHz)

sensitivity

-70dBm ± 2dB @ 130Mbps

802.11n(40MHz)

sensitivity

-66dBm ± 2dB @ 270Mbps

802.11g RX sensitivity -74dBm ± 2dB @ 54Mbps

802.11b RX sensitivity -89dBm ± 2dB @ 11Mbps

802.11a RX sensitivity -73dBm ± 2dB @ 54Mbps

Data Rate

802.11n (20MHz) 130/117/104/78/65/58/52/39/26/19.5/13/6.5Mbps

802.11n (40MHz) 270/243/216/162/135/121.5/108/81/54/40.5/27/13.5Mbps

802.11 a/g 54 / 48 / 36 / 24 / 18 / 12 / 9 / 6Mbps

802.11 b 11 / 5.5 / 2 / 1Mbps

ANTENNA Connector Reversed Polarity SMA Male X 3

Operating

Environment

Temperature 0~50C

Humidity 10~90% (non-condensing)

LED Indicators WAN(Orange), LAN x 4(Green), WLAN

(Green), Power (Red), WPS (Blue)

Button WPS in the front panel, Reset in the back panel

Ethernet port WAN: 10/100Mbps x1 port, RJ-45, Auto MDI/MDI-X

LAN: 10/100Mbps x4 ports, RJ-45, Auto MDI/MDI-X

Power Consumption 12Vdc +/- 5% ; 1.5A

Standards WLAN: IEEE 802.11 a/b/g, IEEE 802.11 n Draft 2.0,

IEEE 802.11 h

LAN: IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3x, IEEE

802.11d

Operating Mode Wireless Access Point Multi-SSID (Up to 4 SSID)

AP Client (WISP or Bridge mode)

WDS (P-to-P , P-to-MP Bridge)

Security Password Protection

MAC filtering

Hidden SSID Broadcast

64 / 128-bit WEP Encryption

WPS Push Button and PIN Code

WPA for 802.1x and WPA-PSK

WPA2 / IEEE 802.11i

Software Feature WLAN: b/g protection, Block WLAN Relay, Tx Burst,

Tx Short Preamble, Packet Aggregation, HT

Operation mode, HT Guard Interval, HT Tx

Aggregate MSDU, MAC ACL, Site Survey.

WAN: MAC Clone, Static IP/DHCP/PPPoE/PPTP,

MTU.

LAN: DNS relay, 802.11d Spanning Tree, UPNP,

DHCP server.

Routing: Dynamic Route (RIP 2), Static Route.

Firewall: NAT, IPSec Pass Through, PPTP Pass

Through, L2TP Pass Through, Port

Fielding IP Fielding, MAC Filtering, Port

Forwarding, DMZ.

Management: configurable http port, SSH, Private

Script, SNMP v2c, DDNS, NTP client,

QoS/Bandwidth, System log, Ping

Test, Upload config file, Firmware

upgrade, Multiple password.

Zinwell ZW-N5310 IEEE802.11abgn Wireless Router User Manual

Zinwell Corporation IEEE802.11abgn Wireless Router

User manual

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