ZyXEL Communications MAX200M1 WiMAX IEEE802.16e Indoor Basic CPE-2.5GHz User Manual ZyBook
ZyXEL Communications Corporation WiMAX IEEE802.16e Indoor Basic CPE-2.5GHz ZyBook
Contents
- 1. User manual1
- 2. User manual2
- 3. User manual3
- 4. User manual4
User manual1
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MAX-200M1 Series IEEE 802.16e Simple Indoor CPE User’s Guide Version 3.60 04/2007 Edition 1 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2007 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners. Copyright ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement • The device complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment, under 47 CFR 2.1093 paragraph (d)(2). End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. To maintain compliance with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, please follow operation instruction as documented in this manual. • This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. 注意 ! 依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法 第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用 者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 Certifications ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現 有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍 受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 本機限在不干擾合法電臺與不受被干擾保障條件下於室內使用。 減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。 Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http://www.zyxel.com. 2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page. Certifications ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device. • ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. • Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports. • Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. • Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling. • Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. • Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe). • Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord. • Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution. • If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet. • Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one. • Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device. • Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s). Safety Warnings ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly. Safety Warnings ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country. Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE FAX FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS (WORLDWIDE) COSTA RICA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND SALES E-MAIL support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 sales@zyxel.com.tw soporte@zyxel.co.cr +506-2017878 www.zyxel.co.cr sales@zyxel.co.cr +506-2015098 ftp.zyxel.co.cr info@cz.zyxel.com +420-241-091-350 www.zyxel.cz info@cz.zyxel.com +420-241-091-359 ZyXEL Communications Czech s.r.o. Modranská 621 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany Ceská Republika support@zyxel.dk +45-39-55-07-00 www.zyxel.dk sales@zyxel.dk +45-39-55-07-07 ZyXEL Communications A/S Columbusvej 2860 Soeborg Denmark support@zyxel.fi +358-9-4780-8411 www.zyxel.fi sales@zyxel.fi +358-9-4780 8448 ZyXEL Communications Oy Malminkaari 10 00700 Helsinki Finland www.zyxel.fr ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers Bat. 1 / C 69760 Limonest France www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH. Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146 Wuerselen Germany www.zyxel.hu ZyXEL Hungary 48, Zoldlomb Str. H-1025, Budapest Hungary www.zyxel.kz ZyXEL Kazakhstan 43, Dostyk ave.,Office 414 Dostyk Business Centre 050010, Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan ZyXEL Communications Inc. 1130 N. Miller St. Anaheim CA 92806-2001 U.S.A. info@zyxel.fr HUNGARY KAZAKHSTAN support@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-69 sales@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-99 support@zyxel.hu +36-1-3361649 info@zyxel.hu +36-1-3259100 http://zyxel.kz/support +7-3272-590-698 sales@zyxel.kz +7-3272-590-689 support@zyxel.com 1-800-255-4101 +1-714-632-0882 www.us.zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0858 ftp.us.zyxel.com NORTH AMERICA Customer Support +33-4-72-52-97-97 +33-4-72-52-19-20 FRANCE GERMANY +886-3-578-2439 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp. www.europe.zyxel.com 6 Innovation Road II Science Park ftp.zyxel.com Hsinchu 300 Taiwan ftp.europe.zyxel.com ZyXEL Costa Rica Plaza Roble Escazú Etapa El Patio, Tercer Piso San José, Costa Rica ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE support@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-80 www.zyxel.no sales@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-81 ZyXEL Communications A/S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul. Okrzei 1A 03-715 Warszawa Poland www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str. Moscow, 117279 Russia www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications Arte, 21 5ª planta 28033 Madrid Spain www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg Sweden www.ua.zyxel.com ZyXEL Ukraine 13, Pimonenko Str. Kiev, 04050 Ukraine ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.,11 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) REGULAR MAIL LOCATION NORWAY info@pl.zyxel.com POLAND +48 (22) 333 8250 +48 (22) 333 8251 RUSSIA SPAIN SWEDEN http://zyxel.ru/support +7-095-542-89-29 sales@zyxel.ru +7-095-542-89-25 support@zyxel.es +34-902-195-420 sales@zyxel.es +34-913-005-345 support@zyxel.se +46-31-744-7700 sales@zyxel.se +46-31-744-7701 support@ua.zyxel.com +380-44-247-69-78 UKRAINE sales@ua.zyxel.com +380-44-494-49-32 support@zyxel.co.uk +44-1344 303044 08707 555779 (UK only) www.zyxel.co.uk sales@zyxel.co.uk +44-1344 303034 ftp.zyxel.co.uk UNITED KINGDOM +” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call. 10 Customer Support ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright .................................................................................................................. 3 Certifications ............................................................................................................ 4 Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 8 Customer Support.................................................................................................... 9 Table of Contents ................................................................................................... 11 List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 19 List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 23 Preface .................................................................................................................... 27 Chapter 1 Getting Started ....................................................................................................... 29 1.1 About Your ZyXEL Device ................................................................................29 1.1.1 Wireless Internet Access ..........................................................................29 1.1.2 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ................................30 1.2 ZyXEL Device Hardware ....................................................................................31 1.2.1 LEDs .........................................................................................................31 1.2.2 Antenna ....................................................................................................32 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................ 33 2.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................33 2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ..............................................................33 2.1.2 The RESET Button ...................................................................................35 2.1.2.1 Using The Reset Button ..................................................................35 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ..........................................................................36 2.2.1 Title Bar ....................................................................................................36 2.2.2 Navigation Panel .......................................................................................37 2.2.3 Main Window ............................................................................................39 2.2.4 Status Bar .................................................................................................39 Table of Contents 11 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Tutorial .................................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Connect to the Internet .......................................................................................41 3.1.1 Configure Internet Access Settings ..........................................................41 3.1.2 Configure WiMAX Settings .......................................................................42 3.2 Make a Telephone Call Over the Internet ...........................................................43 3.2.1 Configure Your SIP Account .....................................................................44 3.2.2 Configure a Phone ....................................................................................45 3.2.3 Set Up Speed Dialing and Make a Call .....................................................46 Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard ............................................................................................ 49 4.1 Wizard Setup Overview ......................................................................................49 4.2 Internet Connection Wizard Setup .....................................................................49 Chapter 5 VoIP Wizard............................................................................................................. 55 5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................55 5.2 VOIP Wizard Setup ............................................................................................55 Chapter 6 Status Screens ....................................................................................................... 59 6.1 Status Screen .....................................................................................................59 6.2 Site Information ..................................................................................................63 6.3 Profile .................................................................................................................64 6.4 Any IP Table Window .........................................................................................65 6.5 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................66 6.6 DHCP Table Screen ...........................................................................................67 6.7 VoIP Statistics Window .......................................................................................68 Chapter 7 WAN Setup.............................................................................................................. 71 7.1 WAN Overview ..................................................................................................71 7.2 WiMAX ...............................................................................................................71 7.2.1 Authentication ...........................................................................................72 7.3 Internet Access Setup .......................................................................................72 7.4 Frequency Settings ............................................................................................74 7.4.1 Frequency Ranges ...................................................................................75 7.4.2 Configuring Frequency Settings ...............................................................75 7.4.2.1 Using the WiMAX Frequency Screen: Example ..............................77 7.5 Configuring Advanced WAN Settings .................................................................78 7.6 Configuring Traffic Redirect Settings ..................................................................80 12 Table of Contents ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 LAN.......................................................................................................................... 83 8.1 LAN Overview ....................................................................................................83 8.1.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...................................................................83 8.1.2 DHCP Setup .............................................................................................84 8.1.3 LAN TCP/IP ..............................................................................................84 8.1.4 DNS Server Address ................................................................................84 8.1.5 RIP Setup .................................................................................................85 8.1.6 Multicast ....................................................................................................85 8.1.7 Any IP .......................................................................................................86 8.2 LAN Screens ......................................................................................................88 8.2.1 LAN IP Screen ..........................................................................................88 8.2.2 LAN DHCP Setup Screen .........................................................................88 8.2.3 LAN Static DHCP Screen .........................................................................89 8.2.4 LAN Client List Screen ..............................................................................90 8.2.5 LAN IP Alias Screen .................................................................................91 8.2.6 LAN Advanced Screen .............................................................................93 Chapter 9 NAT .......................................................................................................................... 97 9.1 NAT Overview ....................................................................................................97 9.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ..........................................97 9.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding ............................................................................98 9.1.2.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ...................................................98 9.1.2.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports ...............................99 9.1.3 SIP ALG ....................................................................................................99 9.2 NAT Screens ......................................................................................................99 9.2.1 NAT General Screen .................................................................................99 9.2.2 NAT Port Forwarding Screen ..................................................................100 9.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen ...........................................................102 9.2.4 NAT Trigger Port Screen .........................................................................102 9.2.5 NAT ALG Screen ....................................................................................104 Chapter 10 SIP ......................................................................................................................... 105 10.1 SIP Overview .................................................................................................105 10.1.1 Introduction to VoIP ..............................................................................105 10.1.2 Introduction to SIP ................................................................................105 10.1.3 SIP Identities .........................................................................................105 10.1.3.1 SIP Number .................................................................................105 10.1.3.2 SIP Service Domain ....................................................................106 10.1.4 SIP Call Progression .............................................................................106 10.1.5 SIP Client Server ..................................................................................106 Table of Contents 13 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.5.1 SIP User Agent ...........................................................................107 10.1.5.2 SIP Proxy Server .........................................................................107 10.1.5.3 SIP Redirect Server ....................................................................108 10.1.5.4 SIP Register Server ....................................................................108 10.1.6 RTP .......................................................................................................108 10.1.7 NAT and SIP .........................................................................................109 10.1.7.1 SIP ALG ......................................................................................109 10.1.7.2 Use NAT ......................................................................................109 10.1.7.3 STUN ..........................................................................................109 10.1.7.4 Outbound Proxy ..........................................................................110 10.1.8 Voice Coding .........................................................................................110 10.1.9 PSTN Call Setup Signaling ................................................................... 111 10.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) ..................................................... 111 10.1.11 Custom Tones (IVR) ............................................................................ 111 10.1.11.1 Recording Custom Tones ..........................................................112 10.1.11.2 Listening to Custom Tones ........................................................112 10.1.11.3 Deleting Custom Tones .............................................................112 10.1.12 Quality of Service (QoS) .....................................................................112 10.1.12.1 Type Of Service (ToS) ...............................................................112 10.1.12.2 DiffServ ......................................................................................113 10.1.12.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ....................................................113 10.1.12.4 VLAN .........................................................................................113 10.2 SIP Screens ...................................................................................................114 10.2.1 SIP Settings Screen ..............................................................................114 10.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen ................................................................115 10.2.3 SIP QoS Screen ...................................................................................119 Chapter 11 Phone .................................................................................................................... 121 11.1 Phone Overview .............................................................................................121 11.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise ...............121 11.1.2 Echo Cancellation .................................................................................121 11.1.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview ............................................121 11.1.3.1 The Flash Key .............................................................................122 11.1.3.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services .............................122 11.1.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ............................................124 11.2 Phone Screens ...............................................................................................125 11.2.1 Analog Phone Screen ...........................................................................125 11.2.2 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen ................................................126 11.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen ..........................................................128 11.2.4 Phone Region Screen ...........................................................................128 14 Table of Contents ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Firewall.................................................................................................................. 131 12.1 Firewall Overview ...........................................................................................131 12.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ..................................................................131 12.1.2 About the ZyXEL Device Firewall .........................................................131 12.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ........................132 12.1.4 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management .......................................132 12.1.4.1 LAN-to-WAN rules .......................................................................132 12.1.4.2 WAN-to-LAN rules .......................................................................133 12.2 Triangle Route ................................................................................................133 12.2.1 The “Triangle Route” Problem ..............................................................134 12.2.2 Solving the “Triangle Route” Problem ...................................................134 12.3 Firewall Screens .............................................................................................135 12.3.1 General Firewall Screen .......................................................................135 12.3.2 Firewall Services Screen ......................................................................136 Chapter 13 Phone Book .......................................................................................................... 139 13.1 Phone Book Overview ....................................................................................139 13.2 Phone Book Screens .....................................................................................139 13.2.1 Incoming Call Policy Screen .................................................................139 13.2.2 Speed Dial Screen ................................................................................141 Chapter 14 Content Filter ........................................................................................................ 145 14.1 Content Filtering Overview .............................................................................145 14.2 Content Filtering Screens ...............................................................................145 14.2.1 Content Filter Screen ............................................................................145 14.2.2 Content Filter Schedule Screen ............................................................147 Chapter 15 Static Route .......................................................................................................... 149 15.1 Static Route Overview ....................................................................................149 15.2 Static Route Screens ......................................................................................149 15.2.1 IP Static Route Screen ..........................................................................149 15.2.2 IP Static Route Edit Screen ..................................................................150 Chapter 16 Remote MGMT ...................................................................................................... 153 16.1 Remote Management Overview .....................................................................153 16.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................153 16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................154 16.1.3 System Timeout ....................................................................................154 Table of Contents 15 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 16.2 Remote Management Screens ......................................................................154 16.2.1 WWW Screen .......................................................................................154 16.2.2 Telnet Screen ........................................................................................155 16.2.3 FTP Screen ...........................................................................................155 16.3 SNMP .............................................................................................................156 16.3.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................157 16.3.2 SNMP Traps .........................................................................................158 16.3.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................158 16.3.4 DNS Screen ..........................................................................................160 16.3.5 Security Screen ....................................................................................160 Chapter 17 UPnP...................................................................................................................... 163 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play ..............................................................163 17.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................163 17.1.2 NAT Traversal .......................................................................................163 17.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ..............................................................................163 17.1.4 UPnP and ZyXEL ..................................................................................164 17.2 UPnP Examples .............................................................................................164 17.2.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ...................................................164 17.2.1.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ..................................................164 17.2.1.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ...................................................166 17.2.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ..................................................167 17.2.2.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device ...................167 17.2.2.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ...................................................171 17.3 UPnP Screen .................................................................................................174 Chapter 18 Logs....................................................................................................................... 177 18.1 Logs Overview ...............................................................................................177 18.1.1 Alerts .....................................................................................................177 18.1.2 Syslog Logs ..........................................................................................177 18.2 Logs Screens .................................................................................................179 18.2.1 Log Viewer Screen ...............................................................................179 18.2.2 Log Settings Screen .............................................................................179 18.3 Log Message Descriptions .............................................................................182 Chapter 19 Tools ...................................................................................................................... 191 19.1 Tools Overview ...............................................................................................191 19.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware ...................................................................................191 19.2 Tools Screens .................................................................................................191 19.2.1 Firmware Screen ..................................................................................191 16 Table of Contents ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 19.2.2 Firmware Upload Screens ....................................................................192 19.2.3 Configuration Screen ............................................................................193 19.2.4 Restore Configuration Screens .............................................................194 19.2.5 Restart Screen ......................................................................................195 Chapter 20 System .................................................................................................................. 197 20.1 System Features Overview ............................................................................197 20.1.1 System Name .......................................................................................197 20.1.2 Domain Name .......................................................................................197 20.1.3 DNS Server Address Assignment .........................................................197 20.1.4 Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................198 20.1.5 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ......................................................198 20.1.6 Resetting the Time ................................................................................199 20.2 System Screens .............................................................................................199 20.2.1 General System Screen ........................................................................199 20.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen ...........................................................................200 20.2.3 Time Setting Screen .............................................................................202 Chapter 21 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 205 21.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device .......................................................205 21.2 Problems with the LAN ...................................................................................205 21.3 Problems with the WAN .................................................................................206 21.4 Problems with the Link Quality .......................................................................206 21.5 Problems Accessing the ZyXEL Device .........................................................207 21.5.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ..........................207 21.5.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers ..............................................208 21.5.1.2 JavaScripts ..................................................................................211 21.5.1.3 Java Permissions ........................................................................212 21.6 Telephone Problems ......................................................................................213 21.7 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts ............................................................214 Appendix A Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 215 Appendix B WiMAX Security.................................................................................................... 219 User Authentication and Data Encryption .............................................................. 219 RADIUS.................................................................................................................. 220 Security Association............................................................................................... 221 Authentication ........................................................................................................ 222 Table of Contents 17 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 223 Windows 95/98/Me................................................................................................. 223 Windows 2000/NT/XP ............................................................................................ 226 Macintosh OS X ..................................................................................................... 231 Linux....................................................................................................................... 233 Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting ............................................................................. 237 Introduction to IP Addresses .................................................................................. 237 Structure................................................................................................................. 237 Subnet Masks ........................................................................................................ 238 Notation .................................................................................................................. 239 Subnetting .............................................................................................................. 240 Example: Four Subnets.......................................................................................... 241 Example: Eight Subnets ......................................................................................... 242 Subnet Planning..................................................................................................... 243 Configuring IP Addresses ...................................................................................... 244 Appendix E SIP Passthrough .................................................................................................. 247 Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG ............................................................................ 247 Signaling Session Timeout..................................................................................... 247 Audio Session Timeout .......................................................................................... 247 Appendix F Services ................................................................................................................ 249 Index...................................................................................................................... 253 18 Table of Contents ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station .............................................................. 30 Figure 2 ZyXEL Device’s VoIP Features ................................................................ 30 Figure 3 The ZyXEL Device ................................................................................... 31 Figure 4 Password Screen ..................................................................................... 34 Figure 5 Change Password Screen ....................................................................... 34 Figure 6 Replace Certificate Screen ...................................................................... 34 Figure 7 Wizard or Advanced Screen ................................................................... 35 Figure 8 Main Screen ............................................................................................. 36 Figure 9 Tutorial: Navigation Panel ........................................................................ 41 Figure 10 Tutorial: Internet Access Settings ......................................................... 42 Figure 11 Tutorial: WiMAX Frequency Setup ......................................................... 43 Figure 12 Tutorial: SIP Account Setup ................................................................... 44 Figure 13 Tutorial: the Analog Phone Screen ........................................................ 45 Figure 14 Tutorial: the Speed Dial Screen ............................................................. 46 Figure 15 Tutorial: New Speed Dial Rule ............................................................... 47 Figure 16 Select a Mode ........................................................................................ 49 Figure 17 Connection Wizard: Introduction ............................................................ 50 Figure 18 The Connection Wizard: System Information ........................................ 50 Figure 19 The Connection Wizard: Internet Configuration 1 ................................. 51 Figure 20 The Connection Wizard: ISP Username and Password ........................ 51 Figure 21 The Connection Wizard: Your IP Address .............................................. 52 Figure 22 The Connection Wizard: WAN IP Address Assignment ......................... 52 Figure 23 The Connection Wizard: WAN MAC Address ........................................ 53 Figure 24 The Connection Wizard: Congratulations .............................................. 53 Figure 25 Select a Mode ........................................................................................ 55 Figure 26 VOIP Wizard: Configuration ................................................................... 56 Figure 27 VoIP Wizard: SIP Registration Test ........................................................ 57 Figure 28 VoIP Wizard: Fail ................................................................................... 57 Figure 29 VOIP Wizard: Finish .............................................................................. 57 Figure 30 Status Screen ......................................................................................... 59 Figure 31 The Site Information Screen .................................................................. 64 Figure 32 The WiMAX Profile Screen ................................................................... 65 Figure 33 Any IP Table ........................................................................................... 66 Figure 34 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................... 67 Figure 35 DHCP Table ........................................................................................... 68 Figure 36 VoIP Statistics ........................................................................................ 69 Figure 37 WiMax: Mobile Station ........................................................................... 71 Figure 38 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile Stations ........................................................... 72 List of Figures 19 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 39 Using an AAA Server ............................................................................. 72 Figure 40 Network > WAN > Internet Connection .................................................. 73 Figure 41 Frequency Ranges ................................................................................. 75 Figure 42 Network > WAN >WiMAX Frequency .................................................... 77 Figure 43 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen ........................................... 78 Figure 44 Network > WAN > Advanced ................................................................. 79 Figure 45 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect ......................................................... 80 Figure 46 Any IP Example ..................................................................................... 87 Figure 47 Network > LAN > IP ............................................................................... 88 Figure 48 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup .............................................................. 89 Figure 49 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ............................................................... 90 Figure 50 Network > LAN > Client List ................................................................... 91 Figure 51 Network > LAN > IP Alias ...................................................................... 92 Figure 52 Network > LAN > Advanced ................................................................... 94 Figure 53 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example .................................................. 98 Figure 54 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example ........................................... 98 Figure 55 Network > NAT > General ...................................................................... 100 Figure 56 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ......................................................... 101 Figure 57 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit ............................................... 102 Figure 58 Network > NAT > Trigger Port ................................................................ 103 Figure 59 Network > NAT > ALG ........................................................................... 104 Figure 60 SIP User Agent ...................................................................................... 107 Figure 61 SIP Proxy Server ................................................................................... 107 Figure 62 SIP Redirect Server ............................................................................... 108 Figure 63 STUN ..................................................................................................... 110 Figure 64 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field ..................................................... 113 Figure 65 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings ...................................................................... 114 Figure 66 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................. 116 Figure 67 VoIP > SIP > QoS .................................................................................. 120 Figure 68 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone .............................................................. 125 Figure 69 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced .......................................... 127 Figure 70 VoIP > Phone > Common ...................................................................... 128 Figure 71 VoIP > Phone > Region ......................................................................... 129 Figure 72 Firewall Rule Directions ......................................................................... 132 Figure 73 Ideal Firewall Setup ............................................................................... 133 Figure 74 “Triangle Route” Problem ....................................................................... 134 Figure 75 IP Alias ................................................................................................... 135 Figure 76 Security > Firewall > General ................................................................. 136 Figure 77 Security > Firewall > Services ................................................................ 137 Figure 78 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ........................................... 140 Figure 79 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial .......................................................... 142 Figure 80 Security > Content Filter > Filter ............................................................ 146 Figure 81 Security > Content Filter > Schedule ..................................................... 147 20 List of Figures ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Example of Static Routing Topology ...................................................... 149 Figure 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route ....................................... 150 Figure 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ............................ 151 Figure 85 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW ............................................... 154 Figure 86 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet ................................................ 155 Figure 87 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP .................................................. 156 Figure 88 SNMP Management Model .................................................................... 157 Figure 89 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP ............................................... 159 Figure 90 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS .................................................. 160 Figure 91 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ............................................ 161 Figure 92 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication .................... 165 Figure 93 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication Components 165 Figure 94 Network Connections ............................................................................. 166 Figure 95 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ............................. 166 Figure 96 Networking Services .............................................................................. 167 Figure 97 Network Connections ............................................................................. 168 Figure 98 Internet Connection Properties ............................................................. 169 Figure 99 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings .............................. 170 Figure 100 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .................... 170 Figure 101 System Tray Icon ................................................................................. 171 Figure 102 Internet Connection Status ................................................................... 171 Figure 103 Network Connections ........................................................................... 172 Figure 104 Network Connections: My Network Places .......................................... 173 Figure 105 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ........ 174 Figure 106 Management > UPnP ........................................................................... 175 Figure 107 Maintenance > Logs > View Log .......................................................... 179 Figure 108 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings .................................................... 180 Figure 109 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ......................................................... 192 Figure 110 Firmware Upload In Process ................................................................ 192 Figure 111 Network Temporarily Disconnected ...................................................... 193 Figure 112 Firmware Upload Error ......................................................................... 193 Figure 113 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ................................................... 194 Figure 114 Configuration Upload Successful ......................................................... 195 Figure 115 Network Temporarily Disconnected ...................................................... 195 Figure 116 Configuration Upload Error .................................................................. 195 Figure 117 Maintenance > Tools > Restart ............................................................. 196 Figure 118 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress ...................................... 196 Figure 119 Maintenance > System > General ........................................................ 200 Figure 120 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS .............................................. 201 Figure 121 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ................................................ 203 Figure 122 Pop-up Blocker .................................................................................... 208 Figure 123 Internet Options ................................................................................... 209 Figure 124 Internet Options ................................................................................... 210 List of Figures 21 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Pop-up Blocker Settings ...................................................................... 210 Figure 126 Internet Options ................................................................................... 211 Figure 127 Security Settings - Java Scripting ........................................................ 212 Figure 128 Security Settings - Java ....................................................................... 212 Figure 129 Java (Sun) ............................................................................................ 213 Figure 130 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ........................................ 224 Figure 131 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ............................ 225 Figure 132 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ............... 226 Figure 133 Windows XP: Start Menu ..................................................................... 227 Figure 134 Windows XP: Control Panel ................................................................. 227 Figure 135 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties .......... 228 Figure 136 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ................................. 228 Figure 137 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ............................ 229 Figure 138 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ......................................... 230 Figure 139 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ............................ 231 Figure 140 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu .............................................................. 232 Figure 141 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................... 232 Figure 142 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ........................... 233 Figure 143 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General ..................................... 234 Figure 144 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ................................ 234 Figure 145 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ........................... 235 Figure 146 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 .................. 235 Figure 147 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 Figure 148 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ..................... 236 ......................................... 236 Figure 149 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card .................................................... 236 Figure 150 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties .......................................... 236 Figure 151 Network Number and Host ID .............................................................. 238 Figure 152 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting .............................................. 240 Figure 153 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ................................................. 241 22 List of Figures ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 Models Covered ....................................................................................... 29 Table 2 The ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 31 Table 3 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar .................................................... 37 Table 4 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................... 37 Table 5 VOIP Wizard Configuration ...................................................................... 56 Table 6 Status Screen ........................................................................................... 60 Table 7 The Site Information Screen ..................................................................... 64 Table 8 The WiMAX Profile Screen ....................................................................... 65 Table 9 Any IP Table ............................................................................................. 66 Table 10 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................... 67 Table 11 DHCP Table ............................................................................................ 68 Table 12 VoIP Statistics ......................................................................................... 69 Table 13 Network > WAN > Internet Connection ................................................... 73 Table 14 Radio Frequency Conversion ................................................................. 75 Table 15 DL Frequency Example Settings ............................................................ 76 Table 16 Network > WAN > WiMAX Frequency .................................................... 77 Table 17 Example Supported Frequencies (GHz) ................................................. 77 Table 18 Network > WAN > Advanced .................................................................. 79 Table 19 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect .......................................................... 80 Table 20 Network > LAN > IP ................................................................................ 88 Table 21 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ............................................................... 89 Table 22 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ............................................................... 90 Table 23 Network > LAN > Client List ................................................................... 91 Table 24 Network > LAN > IP Alias ....................................................................... 92 Table 25 Network > LAN > Advanced ................................................................... 94 Table 26 Network > NAT > General ...................................................................... 100 Table 27 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding .......................................................... 101 Table 28 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit ............................................... 102 Table 29 Network > NAT > Trigger Port ................................................................ 103 Table 30 Network > NAT > ALG ............................................................................ 104 Table 31 SIP Call Progression .............................................................................. 106 Table 32 Custom Tones Details ............................................................................. 111 Table 33 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings ...................................................................... 114 Table 34 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................. 117 Table 35 VoIP > SIP > QoS ................................................................................... 120 Table 36 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................... 122 Table 37 USA Type Flash Key Commands ........................................................... 124 Table 38 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone ............................................................... 125 List of Tables 23 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 39 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ........................................... 127 Table 40 VoIP > Phone > Common ....................................................................... 128 Table 41 VoIP > Phone > Region .......................................................................... 129 Table 42 Security > Firewall > General ................................................................. 136 Table 43 Security > Firewall > Services ................................................................ 137 Table 44 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ............................................ 140 Table 45 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ........................................................... 142 Table 46 Security > Content Filter > Filter ............................................................. 146 Table 47 Security > Content Filter > Schedule ...................................................... 147 Table 48 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route ....................................... 150 Table 49 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ............................. 151 Table 50 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW ................................................ 154 Table 51 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet ................................................ 155 Table 52 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP ................................................... 156 Table 53 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................... 158 Table 54 Remote Management: SNMP ................................................................. 159 Table 55 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS .................................................. 160 Table 56 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ............................................. 161 Table 57 Management > UPnP ............................................................................. 175 Table 58 Syslog Logs ............................................................................................ 178 Table 59 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ........................................................ 178 Table 60 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ............................................................ 179 Table 61 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ....................................................... 180 Table 62 System Error Logs .................................................................................. 182 Table 63 System Maintenance Logs ..................................................................... 182 Table 64 Access Control Logs ............................................................................... 183 Table 65 TCP Reset Logs ..................................................................................... 183 Table 66 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................... 184 Table 67 ICMP Logs .............................................................................................. 184 Table 68 CDR Logs ............................................................................................... 185 Table 69 PPP Logs ................................................................................................ 185 Table 70 UPnP Logs ............................................................................................. 185 Table 71 Content Filtering Logs ............................................................................ 186 Table 72 Attack Logs ............................................................................................. 186 Table 73 Remote Management Logs .................................................................... 187 Table 74 ICMP Notes ............................................................................................ 188 Table 75 SIP Logs ................................................................................................. 189 Table 76 RTP Logs ................................................................................................ 189 Table 77 FSM Logs: Caller Side ............................................................................ 190 Table 78 FSM Logs: Callee Side ........................................................................... 190 Table 79 Lifeline Logs ........................................................................................... 190 Table 80 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ........................................................... 192 Table 81 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ..................................................... 194 24 List of Tables ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 82 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ............................................................... 198 Table 83 Maintenance > System > General .......................................................... 200 Table 84 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS ................................................ 201 Table 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ................................................... 203 Table 86 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device ............................................... 205 Table 87 Troubleshooting the LAN ........................................................................ 205 Table 88 Troubleshooting the WAN ....................................................................... 206 Table 89 Troubleshooting Link Quality .................................................................. 206 Table 90 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device ................................................ 207 Table 91 Troubleshooting Telephone .................................................................... 213 Table 92 Product Specifications ............................................................................ 215 Table 93 Physical Features ................................................................................... 216 Table 94 Non-Physical Features ........................................................................... 216 Table 95 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ............................... 238 Table 96 Subnet Masks ......................................................................................... 239 Table 97 Maximum Host Numbers ........................................................................ 239 Table 98 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation .......................................................... 239 Table 99 Subnet 1 ................................................................................................. 241 Table 100 Subnet 2 ............................................................................................... 242 Table 101 Subnet 3 ............................................................................................... 242 Table 102 Subnet 4 ............................................................................................... 242 Table 103 Eight Subnets ....................................................................................... 242 Table 104 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................. 243 Table 105 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................. 243 Table 106 Examples of Services ........................................................................... 249 List of Tables 25 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 26 List of Tables ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series IEEE 802.16e Simple Indoor CPE. Your ZyXEL Device allows you to access WiMAX wireless networks and make Voice over Internet (VoIP) phone calls. Your ZyXEL Device is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications. Related Documentation • Supporting Disk Refer to the included CD for support documents. • Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains hardware installation/connection information. • ZyXEL Web Site Please go to http://www.zyxel.com for product news, firmware, updated documents, and other support materials. User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you. Syntax Conventions • “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choice. • Mouse action sequences are denoted by right angle brackets (>). For example, “Start > Settings > Control Panel > System” means click the Start button, move the mouse over Settings, move the mouse over or click on Control Panel, and then click on System. • “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”. • The ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series IEEE 802.16e Simple Indoor CPE may be referred to as “the ZyXEL Device” or “the device” in this User’s Guide. Preface 27 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Graphics Icons Key 28 ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook Computer Wireless Signal Wireless Base Station Internet Cloud Router Server Preface ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Getting Started This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the ZyXEL Device. 1.1 About Your ZyXEL Device The ZyXEL Device is a WiMAX wireless network adapter. It allows you to access the Internet by connecting to a WiMAX wireless network. You can use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls using the ZyXEL Device’s Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities. You can configure firewall and content filtering for secure Internet access, as well as a host of other features. The web browser-based Graphical User Interface (GUI), also known as the web configurator, provides easy management. See Appendix A on page 215 for a complete list of features for your model. At the time of writing, this User’s Guide covers the following models: Table 1 Models Covered MAX-200M1 MAX-210M1 MAX-230M1 This User’s Guide uses screens and example settings from the MAX-200M1 model. 1.1.1 Wireless Internet Access Connect your computer or network to the ZyXEL Device for wireless Internet access. See the Quick Start Guide for instructions on hardware connection. In a wireless metropolitan area network (MAN), the ZyXEL Device connects to a base station (BS) for Internet access. The following diagram shows a notebook computer equipped with the ZyXEL Device connecting to the Internet through a base station (marked BS). Chapter 1 Getting Started 29 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the ZyXEL Device for secure Internet access. When the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network. This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you can safely browse the Internet and download files. Use content filtering to block access to web sites with URLs containing keywords that you specify. You can define time periods and days during which content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular computers on your network from content filtering. For example, you could block access to certain web sites for the kids. 1.1.2 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider In a home or small office environment, you can use the ZyXEL Device to make and receive the following types of VoIP telephone calls: • Peer-to-Peer calls (A) - Use the ZyXEL Device to make a call to the recipient’s IP address without using a SIP proxy server. • Calls via a VoIP service provider (B) - The ZyXEL Device sends your call to a VoIP service provider’s SIP server which forwards your calls to either VoIP or PSTN phones. Figure 2 ZyXEL Device’s VoIP Features 30 Chapter 1 Getting Started ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 1.2 ZyXEL Device Hardware Follow the instructions in the Quick Start Guide to make hardware connections. 1.2.1 LEDs The following figure shows the LEDs (lights) on the ZyXEL Device. Figure 3 The ZyXEL Device The following table describes your ZyXEL Device’s LEDs. Table 2 The ZyXEL Device LED STATE DESCRIPTION PWR OFF The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. RED The ZyXEL Device is receiving power but has been unable to start up correctly. See the Troubleshooting section for more information. RED / ORANGE (BLINKING) The ZyXEL Device is starting up. GREEN The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and functioning correctly. GREEN (BLINKING) The ZyXEL Device is performing a self-test. Chapter 1 Getting Started 31 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 2 The ZyXEL Device LED STATE DESCRIPTION LAN OFF The LAN is not connected. GREEN The ZyXEL Device has a successful Local Area Network (Ethernet) connection. GREEN (BLINKING) Your device is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. OFF No SIP account is registered, or the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. GREEN A SIP account is registered. GREEN (BLINKING) A SIP account is registered, and the phone attached to the LINE port is in use (off the hook). ORANGE A SIP account is registered and has a voice message. ORANGE (BLINKING) A SIP account is registered and has a voice message, and the phone attached to the LINE port is in use (off the hook). OFF The ZyXEL Device is not connected to a wireless (WiMAX) network. GREEN The ZyXEL Device is successfully connected to a wireless (WiMAX) network. GREEN (BLINKING SLOWLY) The ZyXEL Device is searching for a wireless (WiMAX) network. VoIP LINK GREEN The ZyXEL Device has found a wireless (WiMAX) network and is (BLINKING QUICKLY) connecting. SIGNAL 1~5 The SIGNAL LEDs display the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the wireless (WiMAX) connection. NO SIGNAL LEDS ON There is no wireless connection. SIGNAL 1 ON The signal strength is less than -80 dBm SIGNAL 2 ON The signal strength is between -79 and -70 dBm SIGNAL 3 ON The signal strength is between -69 and -60 dBm SIGNAL 4 ON The signal strength is between -59 and -50 dBm SIGNAL 5 ON The signal strength is between -49 and -30 dBm 1.2.2 Antenna Connect the supplied 2dBi omni antenna to the SMA connector on the side of the ZyXEL Device. Alternatively, use a higher-powered antenna with a female SMA connector (not supplied) for improved signal reception. The ZyXEL Device is equipped with an internal 6dBi directional patch antenna. If your signal strength is poor (use the SIGNAL LEDs to gauge received signal strength) orient the front of the ZyXEL Device (the side with the LEDs) towards the base station. If you do not know the location of the base station, experiment with moving the ZyXEL Device while observing the SIGNAL LEDs. 32 Chapter 1 Getting Started ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). See the Troubleshooting chapter if you need to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer. 2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator 1 Make sure your ZyXEL Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide). 2 Launch your web browser. 3 Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL. 4 A password screen displays. The default password (“1234”) displays in non-readable characters. If you haven’t changed the password yet, you can just click Login. Click Cancel to revert to the default password in the password field. If you have changed the password, enter your password and click Login. Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 33 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 4 Password Screen 5 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is highly recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now. Figure 5 Change Password Screen 6 Click Apply in the next screen to create a certificate using your ZyXEL Device’s MAC address that will be specific to this device. This certificate is used for authentication when using a secure HTTPS connection over the Internet. Figure 6 Replace Certificate Screen 34 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 7 A screen displays to let you choose whether to go to the wizard or the advanced screens. • Click Go to Wizard setup if you are logging in for the first time or if you want to make basic changes. The wizard selection screen appears after you click Apply. See Chapter 4 on page 49 for more information. • Click Go to Advanced setup if you want to configure features that are not available in the wizards. The main screen appears after you click Apply. See Section 2.2 on page 36 for more information. • Click Exit if you want to log out. Note: For security reasons, by default the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes. If this happens, log in again. Figure 7 Wizard or Advanced Screen 2.1.2 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to “1234”. 2.1.2.1 Using The Reset Button 1 Make sure the POWER light is on (not blinking). 2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the POWER light begins to blink and then release it. When the POWER light begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the device restarts. Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 35 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 8 Main Screen As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • • • • A - title bar B - navigation panel C - main window D - status bar 2.2.1 Title Bar The title bar provides some icons in the upper right corner. 36 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide The icons have the following functions. Table 3 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ICON DESCRIPTION Wizards: Click this icon to go to the configuration wizards. See Chapter 4 on page 49 for more information. Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator. 2.2.2 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following table describes the menu items. Table 4 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB Status FUNCTION This screen contains administrative and system-related information. Network WAN LAN NAT Internet Connection Use this screen to configure ISP parameters, WAN IP address assignment and other advanced properties. WiMAX Frequency Use this screen to set the radio frequencies the ZyXEL Device searches for a WiMAX connection. Advanced Use this screen to configure DNS servers, RIP & Multicast, and Windows networking settings. Traffic Redirect Use this screen to configure your traffic redirect properties IP Use this screen to configure LAN TCP/IP settings. DHCP Setup Use this screen to configure LAN DHCP and DNS settings. Static DHCP Use this screen to always assign specific IP addresses to individual MAC addresses. Client List Use this screen to view current DHCP client information. IP Alias Use this screen to partition your LAN interface into subnets. Advanced Use this screen to enable Any IP General Use this screen to enable NAT. Port Forwarding Use this screen to make your local servers visible to the outside world. Trigger Port Use this screen to set port triggering rules. ALG Use this screen to configure Application Level Gateway settings. SIP Settings Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s Voice over IP settings. QoS Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s Quality of Service settings for VoIP. Analog Phone Use this screen to set which SIP account to use for outgoing or incoming calls. Common Use this screen to configure general phone settings. Region Use this screen to select your location and call service mode. VoIP SIP Phone Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 37 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 4 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Incoming Call Policy Use this screen to configure call-forwarding. Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often. General Use this screen to activate/deactivate the firewall and the default action to take on network traffic going in specific directions. Services Use this screen to set the days and times for your device to perform service blocking. Filter Use this screen to block sites containing certain keywords in the URL, exclude a range of users on the LAN from content filtering on your ZyXEL Device and restrict certain web features. Schedule Use this screen to set the days and times for your ZyXEL Device to perform content filtering. Static Route IP Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes to tell your device about networks beyond the directly connected remote nodes. Remote MGMT WWW Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use HTTP to manage the ZyXEL Device. Telnet Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use Telnet to manage the ZyXEL Device. FTP Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use FTP to access the ZyXEL Device. SNMP Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s settings for Simple Network Management Protocol management. DNS Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device. Security Use this screen to set whether or not your device will respond to pings and probes for services that you have not made available. General Use this screen to turn UPnP on or off. General This screen contains administrative and system-related information and also allows you to change your password. Dynamic DNS Use this screen to set up Dynamic DNS. Time Setting Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date. View Log Use this screen to display your device’s logs. Log Settings Use this screen to select which logs and/or immediate alerts your device is to record. You can also set it to e-mail the logs to you. Firmware Use this screen to upload firmware to your device. Configuration Use this screen to backup and restore your device’s configuration (settings) or reset the factory default settings. Restart This screen allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device without turning the power off. Phone Book Security Firewall Content Filter Management UPnP Maintenance System Logs Tools 38 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2.2.3 Main Window The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document. Right after you log in, the Status screen is displayed. See Chapter 6 on page 59 for more information about the Status screen. 2.2.4 Status Bar Check the status bar when you click Apply or OK to verify that the configuration has been updated. Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 39 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 40 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Tutorial This chapter provides examples showing how to use the ZyXEL Device to access the Internet, set up VoIP and make a telephone call over the Internet using the ZyXEL Device’s speed dial feature. 3.1 Connect to the Internet This section shows how to set up your Internet access details on the ZyXEL Device and configure your WiMAX frequency settings. See Section 7.2 on page 71 for more information on how WiMAX works. 3.1.1 Configure Internet Access Settings To access the Internet, you need information from your Internet Service Provider (ISP) about your account and the network. In this example, your user name is ‘User1234’ and your password is ‘4321’. Your ISP has also told you that you will be assigned a dynamic IP address each time you connect to the Internet. See Section 7.3 on page 72 for more details about dynamic and static IP addresses. Once you have connected the ZyXEL Device to your computer and accessed the Web Configurator (see the Quick Start Guide for details) follow the steps below to connect to a network. 1 In the Web Configurator, click Network > WAN in the navigation panel. Figure 9 Tutorial: Navigation Panel Chapter 3 Tutorial 41 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2 The following screen displays. This screen is where you enter your Internet access details. Figure 10 Tutorial: Internet Access Settings In the ISP Parameters for Internet Access area, enter your username (‘User1234’) in the User field, and enter your password (‘4321’) in the Password field. Your ISP gave no information about the other fields in this section, so leave them at their defaults. In the WAN IP Address Assignment area, make sure that Get Automatically from ISP (Default) is selected. Leave all other fields at their default values. 3 Click Apply. Your Internet access settings are saved to the ZyXEL Device, and are used automatically each time you connect to the Internet. 3.1.2 Configure WiMAX Settings The WiMAX Frequency screen allows you to specify a set of frequencies to search for a connection to a base station. Before you start, you need information from your ISP about the supported frequencies. In this example, your ISP has told you that the supported WiMAX frequencies are at 2.55 and 2.56 Gigahertz (GHz). See Section 7.4 on page 74 for more information on radio frequencies. Follow the steps below to configure your frequency settings. 1 Click Network > WAN > WiMAX Frequency to open the screen shown next. 42 Chapter 3 Tutorial ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Tutorial: WiMAX Frequency Setup 2 Enter the frequency settings your ISP gave you in the DL Frequency fields. Note that these fields are in kilohertz (kHz). 2.55 GHz is equal to 2550000 kHz, so enter 2550000 in the DL Frequency [0] field. 2.56 GHz is equal to 2560000 kHZ, so enter 2560000 in the DL Frequency [1] field. 3 Click Apply to save your settings. The ZyXEL Device scans for an available wireless connection at the DL Frequency [0] setting (2.55 GHz) and, if it does not find an available connection, searches at the DL Frequency [1] setting (2.56 GHz). When it finds an available connection, the fields in this screen will be automatically set to use that frequency. For an example of using the WiMAX Frequency screen to configure more frequencies, see Section 7.4.2.1 on page 77. 4 Look at the LEDs on your ZyXEL Device. When the ZyXEL Device successfully connects to a base station, the LINK LED shines green steadily. The SIGNAL 1 ~ 5 LEDs indicate the signal strength, with SIGNAL 5 showing a very strong signal and SIGNAL 1 showing a very weak signal. 5 Open your Internet browser and enter http://www.zyxel.com or the URL of any other web site in the address bar. If you are able to access the web site, your wireless connection is successfully configured. If you cannot access the web site, check the Troubleshooting section of this User's Guide. 3.2 Make a Telephone Call Over the Internet To make a call over the Internet using the ZyXEL Device, first do the following things: Chapter 3 Tutorial 43 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide • Set up hardware connections from the ZyXEL Device to your computer, your telephone and the power supply (see the Quick Start Guide for more details on hardware connections). • Set up your Internet access and WiMAX settings on the ZyXEL Device (see Section 3.1.1 on page 41 and Section 3.1.2 on page 42 for examples). • Set up an account with a Voice over IP (VoIP) provider. This account (called a SIP account) allows you to make calls over the Internet. See Chapter 10 on page 105 for more information on SIP accounts. Use the sections below to set up your SIP account and speed dialing, and place a VoIP call. 3.2.1 Configure Your SIP Account Your ZyXEL Device needs to be configured with the details of your SIP account before you can use it to make calls over the Internet. In this example, your SIP identity is “id123@abcvoip.com”, your user name is “id123” and your password is “zyx987”. Your VoIP provider has told you that the SIP server address is “sipserver-abcvoip.com”. See Section 10.1.3 on page 105 for more information on SIP identities. Once you have connected the ZyXEL Device to your computer and accessed the Web Configurator (see the Quick Start Guide for details) follow the steps below to configure your SIP settings. 1 In the Web Configurator, click VoIP > SIP in the navigation panel. The following screen displays. This screen is where you enter your SIP account details. Figure 12 Tutorial: SIP Account Setup 2 Select SIP1 from the SIP Account list and make sure that the Active SIP Account box is selected. 44 Chapter 3 Tutorial ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 3 Enter your SIP user name (‘id123’) in the Number field. 4 Enter your VoIP provider’s SIP server name (‘sipserver-abcvoip.com’) in the SIP Server Address field. As your VoIP provider did not give you a different REGISTER Server Address, enter ‘sipserver-abcvoip.com’ again. Enter your VoIP provider’s domain name (‘abcvoip.com’) in the SIP Service Domain field. 5 In the Authentication area, enter ‘id123’ in the User Name field, and ‘zyx987’ in the Password field. Leave the SIP Local Port, SIP Server Port and REGISTER Server Port fields at their default values, as your VoIP provider did not supply port details. Click Apply. 6 Click on the Status button in the navigation panel to check that your SIP account is correctly registered. Look in the VoIP Status area towards the bottom of the Status screen. If the SIP 1 account displays Registered in the Registration field, it is ready to use. If the Registration field for the SIP 1 account displays Register Fail or Inactive, click the Register button, check your settings in the VoIP > SIP screen or contact your VoIP provider to confirm that you have the correct settings and that your account is active. 3.2.2 Configure a Phone Once you have set up your SIP account, click VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone in the navigation panel. The following screen displays. Figure 13 Tutorial: the Analog Phone Screen Use this screen to make sure that the phone connected to your ZyXEL Device uses the correct SIP account. 1 Select Phone1 from the drop-down list box. Chapter 3 Tutorial 45 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2 In the Outgoing Call Use area, select SIP1. 3 In the Incoming Call apply to area, select both SIP1 and SIP2. 4 Click Apply. Your analog phone settings are saved. 3.2.3 Set Up Speed Dialing and Make a Call In this example you want to set up speed dialling to make calls to a friend, Bob, whose SIP account number is 2345@xyzvoip.com. Your voIP provider, abcvoip.com, has told you that to call an xyzvoip.com number you must add ‘555’ at its start. Note: Different VoIP providers implement calls to other networks in different ways. Check with your provider for details. To configure speed dialling on the ZyXEL Device, click VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial. The following screen displays. Figure 14 Tutorial: the Speed Dial Screen Use the following steps to set up a speed dial entry. 1 You can have up to ten speed dial rules. Select the rule number (1, in this example) from the Speed Dial drop-down list box. 2 In the Number field, enter “5552345” and in the Name field enter “Bob”. Under Type, select Use Proxy and click Add. The new speed dial rule is displayed in the Speed Dial Phone book List. 46 Chapter 3 Tutorial ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 15 Tutorial: New Speed Dial Rule Use the following steps to call a number from the speed dial list. 1 Ensure that your phone is correctly connected to the ZyXEL Device. See the Quick Start Guide for details of hardware connections. 2 Lift the phone’s receiver and type the speed dial number exactly as it appears in the Speed Dial Phone Book list. In this case, Bob’s phone number occupies rule #01, so dial “#01” on the phone’s keypad to make the call. Chapter 3 Tutorial 47 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 48 Chapter 3 Tutorial ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 Internet Setup Wizard This chapter provides information on the wizard setup screens for Internet access. 4.1 Wizard Setup Overview The wizard will guide you through several steps. You will need to enter some information for identification purposes, then the wizard will guide you through configuring your Internet settings. 4.2 Internet Connection Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup. Otherwise, click the wizard icon ( ) in the top right corner of the web configurator to go to the wizards. Figure 16 Select a Mode 2 Click CONNECTION WIZARD to configure the system for Internet access. 3 The following screen displays. Click Next to continue. Click Back at any time to return to the previous screen, or Exit to leave the wizard setup. Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard 49 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 17 Connection Wizard: Introduction 4 In the next screen you can give your ZyXEL Device a name (optional) in the System Name field. Enter up to thirty letters (this field is case-sensitive) or numbers. The ‘at’ symbol (@), dash (-), underscore (_) and period (.) are also permitted. Enter your ISP’s IP address in the Domain Name field if your ISP has instructed you to do so, or if you are having trouble accessing the Internet. Otherwise, leave this field blank. Figure 18 The Connection Wizard: System Information 5 The following screen appears. Leave the Connection Type at the default setting and click Next. 50 Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 19 The Connection Wizard: Internet Configuration 1 6 Enter your Internet account information (username and password) exactly as provided by your ISP. Leave the PKM, Authentication and TTLS Inner EAP fields at their default settings. Click Next to continue. Figure 20 The Connection Wizard: ISP Username and Password 7 A fixed IP address is a static IP that your ISP gives you. An automatic (dynamic) IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. In the following screen, select Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP if your ISP gave you an IP address to use. Otherwise, select Get automatically from your ISP. Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard 51 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 21 The Connection Wizard: Your IP Address 8 If you selected Get automatically from your ISP in the previous screen, skip this step. If you selected Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP, the following screen appears. Enter your IP address, subnet mask, gateway address and DNS details exactly as they were given to you by your ISP. Figure 22 The Connection Wizard: WAN IP Address Assignment 9 Every network device has a unique, factory-assigned Media Access Control (MAC) address. A device’s MAC address can be used to identify it over the network. In the following screen, you can set the ZyXEL Device to transmit its own MAC address over the Internet, or to use the MAC address of another device connected to the ZyXEL Device (“spoofing”). Leave Factory Default selected to have the ZyXEL Device use its own MAC address, or select Spoof this computer’s MAC address to use another. 52 Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide The IP Address field contains the IP address of the computer you are using to configure the ZyXEL Device by default. If you have multiple devices connected to the ZyXEL Device, you can enter the IP address of another device on the LAN to have the ZyXEL Device use its MAC address instead. Click Apply to move on to the final screen. Figure 23 The Connection Wizard: WAN MAC Address 10Click Finish to complete and save the Connection Wizard settings. Figure 24 The Connection Wizard: Congratulations 11Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of ZyXEL Device features. If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct. Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard 53 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 54 Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 VoIP Wizard This chapter shows you how to use the wizard to set up your SIP account(s). 5.1 Introduction The ZyXEL Device has Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities that allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls. You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use up to two SIP based VoIP accounts. 5.2 VOIP Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup. Otherwise, click the wizard icon ( ) in the top right corner of the web configurator to display the wizard main screen. Click VOIP SETUP to configure the system for Voice Over Internet connection. Figure 25 Select a Mode 2 The following screen displays. This wizard screen allows you to configure your voice settings for SIP account 1. Fill in the fields with information from your VoIP service provider. Leave the default settings in fields for which no information was provided (except if otherwise specified). See Chapter 10 on page 105 for background information on these fields. Chapter 5 VoIP Wizard 55 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 26 VOIP Wizard: Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 VOIP Wizard Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Number Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a SIP account like 1234@VoIP-provider.com). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters. SIP Server Address Type the IP address or domain name of the SIP server in this field. It doesn’t matter whether the SIP server is a proxy, redirect or register server. You can use up to 95 ASCII characters. SIP Service Domain Enter the SIP service domain name in this field (the domain name that comes after the @ symbol in a SIP account like 1234@VoIPprovider.com). You can use up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters. User Name This is the user name for registering this SIP account with the SIP register server. Type the user name exactly as it was given to you. You can use up to 95 ASCII characters. Password Type the password associated with the user name above. You can use up to 95 ASCII Extended set characters. Check here to set up SIP2 This screen configures SIP account 1. Select the check box if you have settings. a second SIP account that you want to use. You will need to configure the same fields for the second SIP account. Back Click Back to return to the previous screen. Apply Click Apply to complete the wizard setup and save your configuration. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard without saving your settings. 3 The ZyXEL Device attempts to register your SIP account with the SIP server. 56 Chapter 5 VoIP Wizard ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 27 VoIP Wizard: SIP Registration Test 4 This screen displays if SIP account registration fails. Check your WiMAX connection using the LINK and SIGNAL LEDs on the front of the ZyXEL Device. Then wait a few seconds and click Register Again. If your Internet connection was already working, you can click Back and try re-entering your SIP account settings. Figure 28 VoIP Wizard: Fail 5 This screen displays if your SIP account registration was successful. Click Return to Wizard Main Page if you want to use another configuration wizard. Click Go to Advanced Setup page or Finish to close the wizard and go to the main web configurator screens. Figure 29 VOIP Wizard: Finish Chapter 5 VoIP Wizard 57 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 58 Chapter 5 VoIP Wizard ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 Status Screens Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN and WAN), and SIP accounts. You can also register and unregister SIP accounts. The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any IP and DHCP and statistics from WiMAX, VoIP, bandwidth management, and traffic. 6.1 Status Screen Click Status to open this screen. Figure 30 Status Screen Chapter 6 Status Screens 59 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen. Refresh Now Click this to update this screen immediately. Device Information System Name This field displays the ZyXEL Device system name. It is used for identification. You can change this in the Maintenance > System > General screen’s System Name field. Firmware Version This field displays the current version of the firmware inside the device. It also shows the date the firmware version was created. You can change the firmware version by uploading new firmware in Maintenance > Tools > Firmware. WAN Information IP Address This field displays the current IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the WAN. IP Subnet Mask This field displays the current subnet mask on the WAN. DHCP This field displays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is using in the WAN. Choices are: Client - The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP client in the WAN. Its IP address comes from a DHCP server on the WAN. None - The ZyXEL Device is not using any DHCP services in the WAN. It has a static IP address. If you are not using Roadrunner on Ethernet, you can change this in Network > WAN. If you are using Roadrunner on Ethernet, this is controlled by Roadrunner. LAN Information IP Address This field displays the current IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the LAN. IP Subnet Mask This field displays the current subnet mask in the LAN. DHCP This field displays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is providing to the LAN. Choices are: Server - The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP server in the LAN. It assigns IP addresses to other computers in the LAN. Relay - The ZyXEL Device is routing DHCP requests to one or more DHCP servers. The DHCP server(s) may be on another network. None - The ZyXEL Device is not providing any DHCP services to the LAN. You can change this in Network > LAN > DHCP Setup. WiMAX Information 60 Operator ID Every WiMAX service provider has a unique Operator ID number, which is broadcast by each base station it owns. You can only connect to the Internet through base stations belonging to your service provider’s network. BSID This field displays the identification number of the wireless base station to which the ZyXEL Device is connected. Every base station transmits a unique BSID, which identifies it across the network. Cell ID A base station’s coverage area can be divided into multiple cells. This field shows the identification number of the cell in which the ZyXEL Device is connected. Frequency This field displays the radio frequency of the ZyXEL Device’s wireless connection to a base station. Chapter 6 Status Screens ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC address This field displays the Media Access Control address of the ZyXEL Device. Every network device has a unique MAC address which identifies it across the network. WiMAX State This field displays the status of the ZyXEL Device’s current connection. • NA: the ZyXEL Device is starting up. • Fail: The ZyXEL Device is unable to connect to a base station. • Initial Synchronization: the ZyXEL Device is attempting to locate a base station. • Initial DCD (Downlink Channel Descriptor): the ZyXEL Device has located a base station and is receiving information about a possible downlink connection. • Initial UCD (Uplink Channel Descriptor): the ZyXEL Device is receiving information from the base station about a possible uplink connection. • Initial Ranging and Calibration: the ZyXEL Device and the base station are transmitting and receiving information about the distance between them. Ranging allows the ZyXEL Device to use a lower transmission power level when communicating with a nearby base station, and a higher transmission power level when communicating with a distant base station. • Initial Negotiation: the ZyXEL Device and the base station are exchanging information about their capabilities. • Initial PKM (Privacy Key Management): the ZyXEL Device and the base station are exchanging security information. • Initial Registration: the ZyXEL Device is registering with a RADIUS server. • Running: the ZyXEL Device has successfully registered with the base station. Traffic can now flow between the ZyXEL Device and the base station. • Sleep: the ZyXEL Device is in power saving mode, but periodically checks whether a base station has traffic waiting. • Idle: the ZyXEL Device is in power saving mode, but can connect when a base station alerts it that there is traffic waiting. • Handover: the ZyXEL Device is moving from one coverage area to another, and is connecting to the new base station. Bandwidth This field shows the size of the bandwidth step the ZyXEL Device uses to connect to a base station in megahertz (MHz). CINR mean This field shows the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio of the current connection. This value is an indication of overall radio signal quality. A higher value indicates a higher signal quality, and a lower value indicates a lower signal quality. CINR deviation This field shows the amount of change in the CINR level. This value is an indication of radio signal stability. A lower number indicates a more stable signal, and a higher number indicates a less stable signal. RSSI This field shows the Received Signal Strength Indication. This value is a measurement of overall radio signal strength. A higher RSSI level indicates a stronger signal, and a lower RSSI level indicates a weaker signal. UL Data Rate This field shows the number of data packets uploaded from the ZyXEL Device to the base station each second. DL Data Rate This field shows the number of data packets downloaded to the ZyXEL Device from the base station each second. PER This field shows the Packet Error Rate. The PER is the percentage of data packets transmitted across the network but not successfully received. Tx Power This field shows the output transmission (Tx) level of the ZyXEL Device. Site Information Click this link to view details of the radio frequencies used by the ZyXEL Device to connect to a base station. Profile Click this link to view details of the current wireless security settings. Chapter 6 Status Screens 61 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Up Time This field displays how long the ZyXEL Device has been running since it last started up. The ZyXEL Device starts up when you plug it in, when you restart it (Maintenance > Tools > Restart), or when you reset it (see Section 2.1.2 on page 35). Current Date/ Time This field displays the current date and time in the ZyXEL Device. You can change this in Maintenance > System > Time Setting. CPU Usage This field displays what percentage of the ZyXEL Device’s processing ability is currently being used. The higher the CPU usage, the more likely the ZyXEL Device is to slow down. You can reduce this by disabling some services, such as DHCP, NAT, or content filtering. Memory Usage This field displays what percentage of the ZyXEL Device’s memory is currently used. The higher the memory usage, the more likely the ZyXEL Device is to slow down. Some memory is required just to start the ZyXEL Device and to run the web configurator. You can reduce the memory usage by disabling some services (see CPU Usage); by reducing the amount of memory allocated to NAT and firewall rules (you may have to reduce the number of NAT rules or firewall rules to do so); or by deleting rules in functions such as incoming call policies, speed dial entries, and static routes. IVR Usage This field displays what percentage of the ZyXEL Device’s IVR memory is currently used. IVR (Interactive Voice Response) refers to the customizable ring tone and on-hold music you set. See Section 10.1.11 on page 111 for more information. Interface Status Interface This column displays each interface of the ZyXEL Device. Status This field indicates whether or not the ZyXEL Device is using the interface. For the WAN interface, this field displays Up when the ZyXEL Device is connected to a WiMAX network, and Down when the ZyXEL Device is not connected to a WiMAX network. For the LAN interface, this field displays Up when the ZyXEL Device is using the interface and Down when the ZyXEL Device is not using the interface. Rate For the LAN ports this displays the port speed and duplex setting. For the WAN interface, it displays the downstream and upstream transmission rate or N/A if the ZyXEL Device is not connected to a base station. Summary Any IP Table Click this link to view a list of IP addresses and MAC addresses of computers connected to the ZyXEL Device but not in the same subnet. Packet Statistics Click this link to view port status and packet specific statistics. DHCP Table Click this link to see details of computers to which the ZyXEL Device has given an IP address. VoIP Statistics Click this link to view statistics about your VoIP usage. VoIP Status Account 62 This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device. Chapter 6 Status Screens ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You have to register SIP accounts with a SIP server to use VoIP. If the SIP account is already registered with the SIP server, Click Unregister to delete the SIP account’s registration in the SIP server. This does not cancel your SIP account, but it deletes the mapping between your SIP identity and your IP address or domain name. The second field displays Registered. If the SIP account is not registered with the SIP server, Click Register to have the ZyXEL Device attempt to register the SIP account with the SIP server. The second field displays the reason the account is not registered. Inactive - The SIP account is not active. You can activate it in VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. Register Fail - The last time the ZyXEL Device tried to register the SIP account with the SIP server, the attempt failed. The ZyXEL Device automatically tries to register the SIP account when you turn on the ZyXEL Device or when you activate it. URI This field displays the account number and service domain of the SIP account. You can change these in VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. 6.2 Site Information Click Status > Site Information to view this screen. This read-only screen shows information about the ZyXEL Device’s connection with a WiMAX base station. To configure these settings, go to the Network > WAN > WiMAX Frequency screen. Chapter 6 Status Screens 63 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 31 The Site Information Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 The Site Information Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Site Information DL Frequency [0] ~ [9] These fields show the downlink frequency settings in kilohertz (kHz). These settings determine how the ZyXEL Device searches for an available wireless connection. See Section 7.4 on page 74 for more information. 6.3 Profile Click Status > Profile to view this screen. This read-only screen displays information about the security settings you are using. To configure these settings, go to the Network > WAN > Internet Connection screen. 64 Chapter 6 Status Screens ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 32 The WiMAX Profile Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 The WiMAX Profile Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile User This is the username for your Internet access account. Password This is the password for your Internet access account. The password displays as a row of asterisks. PKM This field displays the Privacy Key Management version number. PKM provides security between the ZyXEL Device and the base station. See the WiMAX security appendix for more information. Authentication This field displays the user authentication method. Authentication is the process of confirming the identity of a user (by means of a username and password, for example). EAP-TTLS allows an MS/SS and a base station to establish a secure link (or ‘tunnel’) with an AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) server in order to exchange authentication information. See the WiMAX security appendix for more details. TTLS Inner EAP This field displays the type of secondary authentication method. Once a secure EAP-TTLS connection is established, the inner EAP is the protocol used to exchange security information between the mobile station, the base station and the AAA server to authenticate the mobile station. At the time of writing, the ZyXEL Device supports only CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol). See the WiMAX security appendix for more details. 6.4 Any IP Table Window This screen displays the IP address of each computer that is using the ZyXEL Device via the any IP feature. Any IP allows computers to access the Internet through the ZyXEL Device without changing their network settings when NAT is enabled. To access this screen, open the Status screen (see Section 6.1 on page 59), and click (Details...) next to Any IP Table. Chapter 6 Status Screens 65 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 33 Any IP Table Each field is described in the following table. Table 9 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address of each computer that is using the ZyXEL Device but is in a different subnet than the ZyXEL Device. MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of the computer that is using the ZyXEL Device but is in a different subnet than the ZyXEL Device. Refresh Click this to update this screen. 6.5 Packet Statistics To access this screen, open the Status screen (see Section 6.1 on page 59), and click (Details...) next to Packet Statistics. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "system up time" and "poll interval(s)". The Poll Interval(s) field is configurable. 66 Chapter 6 Status Screens ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 34 Packet Statistics The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 10 Packet Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Packet Statistics Port This column displays each interface of the ZyXEL Device. Status This field indicates whether or not the ZyXEL Device is using the interface. For the WAN interface, this field displays Up when the ZyXEL Device is connected to a WiMAX network, and Down when the ZyXEL Device is not connected to a WiMAX network. For the LAN interface, this field displays Up when the ZyXEL Device is using the interface and Down when the ZyXEL Device is not using the interface. TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted on this interface. RxPkts This field displays the number of packets received on this interface. Collisions This field displays the number of collisions on this port. Tx B/s This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second. Rx B/s This field displays the number of bytes received in the last second. Up Time This field displays the elapsed time this interface has been connected. System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been on. Poll Interval(s) Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics. Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above. Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics. 6.6 DHCP Table Screen This screen displays information about computers that received an IP address from the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, open the Status screen (see Section 6.1 on page 59), and click (Details...) next to DHCP Table. Chapter 6 Status Screens 67 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 35 DHCP Table Each field is described in the following table. Table 11 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Table This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to a computer in the network. Host Name This field displays the system name of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address. MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address. Refresh Click this to update this screen. 6.7 VoIP Statistics Window This screen displays SIP registration information, status of calls and VoIP traffic statistics. To access this screen, open the Status screen (see Section 6.1 on page 59), and click (Details...) next to VoIP Statistics. 68 Chapter 6 Status Screens ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 36 VoIP Statistics Each field is described in the following table. Table 12 VoIP Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device. Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You can change this in the Status screen. Registered - The SIP account is registered with a SIP server. Register Fail - The last time the ZyXEL Device tried to register the SIP account with the SIP server, the attempt failed. The ZyXEL Device automatically tries to register the SIP account when you turn on the ZyXEL Device or when you activate it. Inactive - The SIP account is not active. You can activate it in VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. Last Registration This field displays the last time you successfully registered the SIP account. It displays N/A if you never successfully registered this account. URI This field displays the account number and service domain of the SIP account. You can change these in VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. Protocol This field displays the transport protocol the SIP account uses. SIP accounts always use UDP. Message Waiting This field indicates whether or not there are any messages waiting for the SIP account. Last Incoming Number This field displays the last number that called the SIP account. It displays N/A if no number has ever dialed the SIP account. Last Outgoing Number This field displays the last number the SIP account called. It displays N/A if the SIP account has never dialed a number. Call Statistics Phone Chapter 6 Status Screens This field displays the ZyXEL Device’s phone port number. 69 ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 12 VoIP Statistics 70 LABEL DESCRIPTION Hook This field indicates whether the phone is on the hook or off the hook. On - The phone is hanging up or already hung up. Off - The phone is dialing, calling, or connected. Status This field displays the current state of the phone call. N/A - There are no current VoIP calls, incoming calls or outgoing calls being made. DIAL - The callee’s phone is ringing. RING - The phone is ringing for an incoming VoIP call. Process - There is a VoIP call in progress. DISC - The callee’s line is busy, the callee hung up or your phone was left off the hook. Codec This field displays what voice codec is being used for a current VoIP call through a phone port. Peer Number This field displays the SIP number of the party that is currently engaged in a VoIP call through a phone port. Duration This field displays how long the current call has lasted. Tx Pkts This field displays the number of packets the ZyXEL Device has transmitted in the current call. Rx Pkts This field displays the number of packets the ZyXEL Device has received in the current call. Tx B/s This field displays how quickly the ZyXEL Device has transmitted packets in the current call. The rate is the average number of bytes transmitted per second. Rx B/s This field displays how quickly the ZyXEL Device has received packets in the current call. The rate is the average number of bytes transmitted per second. Poll Interval(s) Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen, and click Set Interval. Set Interval Click this to make the ZyXEL Device update the screen based on the amount of time you specified in Poll Interval. Stop Click this to make the ZyXEL Device stop updating the screen. Chapter 6 Status Screens
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