Nikon D7500 Menu Guide D7500MG En
User Manual: nikon D7500 - Menu Guide Free User Guide for Nikon D Series Camera, Manual - page3
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DIGITAL CAMERA Menu Guide This manual details menu options and provides information on accessories and connecting the camera to other devices. • Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera. • After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible place for future reference. En Table of Contents Menu Guide 9 Defaults .......................................................................................... 9 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images............................ 18 Delete ............................................................................................. 19 Playback Folder........................................................................... 19 Hide Image ................................................................................... 20 Playback Display Options........................................................ 22 Image Review .............................................................................. 22 After Delete .................................................................................. 22 Auto Image Rotation................................................................. 23 Rotate Tall ..................................................................................... 23 Slide Show .................................................................................... 24 Rating ............................................................................................. 25 Select to Send to Smart Device............................................. 25 C The Photo Shooting Menu: Shooting Options ................ 26 Reset Photo Shooting Menu .................................................. 27 Storage Folder............................................................................. 27 File Naming .................................................................................. 31 Flash Control................................................................................ 32 Choose Image Area ................................................................... 35 Image Quality .............................................................................. 36 Image Size..................................................................................... 37 NEF (RAW) Recording ............................................................... 37 ISO Sensitivity Settings ............................................................ 38 White Balance.............................................................................. 39 Set Picture Control..................................................................... 40 Manage Picture Control........................................................... 41 Color Space .................................................................................. 44 2 Active D-Lighting....................................................................... Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)................................... High ISO NR ................................................................................. Vignette Control ........................................................................ Auto Distortion Control........................................................... Flicker Reduction ....................................................................... Remote Control Mode (ML-L3) ............................................. Auto Bracketing Set .................................................................. Multiple Exposure ..................................................................... HDR (High Dynamic Range)................................................... Interval Timer Shooting .......................................................... 1 The Movie Shooting Menu: Movie Shooting Options .... Reset Movie Shooting Menu ................................................. File Naming.................................................................................. Choose Image Area................................................................... Frame Size/Frame Rate............................................................ Movie Quality.............................................................................. Movie File Type .......................................................................... ISO Sensitivity Settings............................................................ White Balance ............................................................................. Set Picture Control .................................................................... Manage Picture Control .......................................................... Active D-Lighting....................................................................... High ISO NR ................................................................................. Flicker Reduction ....................................................................... Microphone Sensitivity............................................................ Frequency Response ................................................................ Wind Noise Reduction ............................................................. Electronic VR................................................................................ Time-Lapse Movie ..................................................................... 44 45 45 46 46 47 49 49 50 57 58 66 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 70 70 71 71 72 73 73 73 74 3 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings.............. 81 Reset Custom Settings ............................................................. 84 a: Autofocus.......................................................................................84 a1: AF-C Priority Selection....................................................... 84 a2: AF-S Priority Selection ....................................................... 85 a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On.......................................... 86 a4: Number of Focus Points ................................................... 86 a5: Store Points by Orientation ............................................. 87 a6: AF Activation......................................................................... 88 a7: Focus Point Wrap-Around................................................ 89 a8: Focus Point Options ........................................................... 90 a9: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator ........................................... 91 a10: Manual Focus Ring in AF Mode ................................... 92 b: Metering/Exposure ....................................................................93 b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value ................................................ 93 b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl............................................. 93 b3: Easy Exposure Compensation........................................ 94 b4: Matrix Metering................................................................... 95 b5: Center-Weighted Area ...................................................... 95 b6: Fine-Tune Optimal Exposure.......................................... 95 c: Timers/AE Lock.............................................................................96 c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L ........................................... 96 c2: Standby Timer ...................................................................... 96 c3: Self-Timer ............................................................................... 97 c4: Monitor off Delay................................................................. 97 c5: Remote on Duration (ML-L3)........................................... 97 d: Shooting/Display ........................................................................98 d1: CL Mode Shooting Speed ................................................ 98 d2: Max. Continuous Release................................................. 98 d3: Exposure Delay Mode ....................................................... 98 4 d4: Electronic Front-Curtain Shutter................................... 99 d5: File Number Sequence ................................................... 100 d6: Viewfinder Grid Display ................................................. 101 d7: ISO Display.......................................................................... 101 d8: LCD Illumination............................................................... 101 d9: Optical VR............................................................................ 101 e: Bracketing/Flash .......................................................................102 e1: Flash Sync Speed .............................................................. 102 e2: Flash Shutter Speed......................................................... 104 e3: Exposure Comp. for Flash.............................................. 104 e4: Auto M ISO Sensitivity Control...................................... 105 e5: Bracketing Order............................................................... 105 f: Controls.........................................................................................106 f1: Custom Control Assignment ......................................... 106 f2: OK Button ............................................................................. 114 f3: Customize Command Dials............................................ 115 f4: Release Button to Use Dial ............................................. 117 f5: Reverse Indicators ............................................................. 117 g: Movie ............................................................................................118 g1: Custom Control Assignment........................................ 118 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup......................................... 122 Format Memory Card............................................................. 123 Save User Settings................................................................... 123 Reset User Settings ................................................................. 125 Language.................................................................................... 125 Time Zone and Date ............................................................... 126 Monitor Brightness ................................................................. 127 Monitor Color Balance ........................................................... 127 Virtual Horizon.......................................................................... 128 5 Information Display................................................................ Auto Info Display..................................................................... Info Display Auto Off.............................................................. AF Fine-Tune............................................................................. Clean Image Sensor................................................................ Lock Mirror up for Cleaning................................................. Image Dust Off Ref Photo .................................................... Image Comment ..................................................................... Copyright Information .......................................................... Beep Options ............................................................................ Touch Controls......................................................................... Flash Warning........................................................................... HDMI............................................................................................ Location Data ........................................................................... Wireless Remote (WR) Options .......................................... Assign Remote (WR) Fn Button.......................................... Airplane Mode.......................................................................... Connect to Smart Device ..................................................... Send to Smart Device (Auto)............................................... Wi-Fi ............................................................................................. Bluetooth ................................................................................... Eye-Fi Upload............................................................................ Conformity Marking............................................................... Battery Info ................................................................................ Slot Empty Release Lock....................................................... Save/Load Settings................................................................. Reset All Settings..................................................................... Firmware Version .................................................................... 6 129 129 130 130 134 135 138 140 141 142 143 143 143 144 145 147 147 148 149 149 150 151 152 153 153 154 156 156 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies .......... 157 NEF (RAW) Processing............................................................ 160 Trim............................................................................................... 163 Resize ........................................................................................... 164 D-Lighting .................................................................................. 166 Quick Retouch .......................................................................... 166 Red-Eye Correction ................................................................. 167 Straighten................................................................................... 167 Distortion Control.................................................................... 168 Perspective Control ................................................................ 169 Fisheye......................................................................................... 169 Filter Effects ............................................................................... 170 Monochrome ............................................................................ 171 Image Overlay........................................................................... 172 Color Outline ............................................................................. 175 Photo Illustration ..................................................................... 175 Color Sketch .............................................................................. 176 Miniature Effect ........................................................................ 177 Selective Color.......................................................................... 178 Painting....................................................................................... 180 Edit Movie................................................................................... 180 Side-by-Side Comparison..................................................... 181 O My Menu/m Recent Settings ............................................. 183 7 Optional Flash Units 188 Flash Control Options............................................................. 188 Built-in or Camera-Mounted Flash............................................. 188 Remote Flash Photography.......................................................... 189 Optical AWL .............................................................................. 190 Built-in Flash/SB-500 ....................................................................... 190 Other Flash Units.............................................................................. 193 Radio AWL Using the Controls on an SB-5000................... 194 Establishing a Wireless Connection........................................... 194 Taking Photographs........................................................................ 196 Optical/Radio AWL .................................................................. 198 Radio AWL................................................................................. 199 Viewing Flash Information .................................................... 200 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) ......................... 203 Technical Notes 211 Connections.............................................................................. 211 Installing ViewNX-i........................................................................... 211 Copying Pictures to the Computer............................................ 212 Printing Photographs ..................................................................... 215 Viewing Photographs on TV......................................................... 219 Other Accessories .................................................................... 222 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter .................... 227 Available Settings.................................................................... 229 Lenses That May Block the Built-in Flash and AF-Assist Illuminator........................................................................... 232 8 Menu Guide Defaults The default settings for the options in the camera menus are listed below. ❚❚ Playback Menu Defaults Option Playback folder (0 19) Image review (0 22) After delete (0 22) Auto image rotation (0 23) Rotate tall (0 23) Slide show (0 24) Image type Frame interval Default All Off Show next On On Still images and movies 2s Menu Guide 9 ❚❚ Photo Shooting Menu Defaults Option Storage folder (0 27) Rename Select folder by number File naming (0 31) Flash control (0 32) Flash control mode (built-in)/Flash control mode (external) Wireless flash options Choose image area (0 35) Image quality (0 36) Image size (0 37) NEF (RAW) recording (0 37) NEF (RAW) compression NEF (RAW) bit depth ISO sensitivity settings (0 38) ISO sensitivity Auto ISO sensitivity control White balance (0 39) Fine-tuning Choose color temp. Preset manual Set Picture Control (0 40) Color space (0 44) Active D-Lighting (0 44) Long exposure NR (0 45) High ISO NR (0 45) Vignette control (0 46) 10 Menu Guide Default D7500 100 DSC TTL Off DX (24×16) JPEG normal Large Lossless compressed 14-bit 100 Off Auto > Normal A-B: 0, G-M: 0 5000 K d-1 Auto sRGB Off Off Normal Normal Option Default Auto distortion control (0 46) Off Flicker reduction (0 47) Flicker reduction setting Disable Flicker reduction indicator On Remote control mode (ML-L3) (0 49) Off Auto bracketing set (0 49) AE & flash bracketing Multiple exposure (0 50) * Multiple exposure mode Off Number of shots 2 Overlay mode Average Keep all exposures On HDR (high dynamic range) (0 57) HDR mode Off HDR strength Auto Interval timer shooting (0 58) Off Start options Now Interval 1 minute No. of intervals×shots/interval 0001×1 Exposure smoothing Off * Photo shooting menu reset is not available while shooting is in progress. Menu Guide 11 ❚❚ Movie Shooting Menu Defaults Option File naming (0 67) Choose image area (0 67) Frame size/frame rate (0 68) Movie quality (0 68) Movie file type (0 68) ISO sensitivity settings (0 69) Maximum sensitivity Auto ISO control (mode M) ISO sensitivity (mode M) White balance (0 70) Fine-tuning Choose color temp. Preset manual Set Picture Control (0 70) Active D-Lighting (0 70) High ISO NR (0 71) Flicker reduction (0 71) Microphone sensitivity (0 72) Frequency response (0 73) Wind noise reduction (0 73) Electronic VR (0 73) Time-lapse movie (0 74) Interval Shooting time Exposure smoothing 12 Menu Guide Default DSC DX 1920×1080; 60p High quality MOV 51200 Off 100 Same as photo settings A-B: 0, G-M: 0 5000 K d-1 Same as photo settings Off Normal Auto Auto sensitivity Wide range Off Off Off 5s 25 minutes On ❚❚ Custom Settings Menu Defaults a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 c1 c2 c3 Option AF-C priority selection (0 84) AF-S priority selection (0 85) Focus tracking with lock-on (0 86) Number of focus points (0 86) Store points by orientation (0 87) AF activation (0 88) Focus point wrap-around (0 89) Focus point options (0 90) Focus point illumination Manual focus mode Built-in AF-assist illuminator (0 91) Manual focus ring in AF mode (0 92) ISO sensitivity step value (0 93) EV steps for exposure cntrl (0 93) Easy exposure compensation (0 94) Matrix metering (0 95) Center-weighted area (0 95) Fine-tune optimal exposure (0 95) Matrix metering Center-weighted metering Spot metering Highlight-weighted metering Shutter-release button AE-L (0 96) Standby timer (0 96) Self-timer (0 97) Self-timer delay Number of shots Interval between shots Default Release Focus 3 (Normal) 51 points Off Shutter/AF-ON No wrap Auto On On Enable 1/3 step 1/3 step Off Face detection on ø 8 mm 0 0 0 0 Off 6s 10 s 1 0.5 s Menu Guide 13 Option c4 Monitor off delay (0 97) Playback Menus Information display Image review Live view c5 Remote on duration (ML-L3) (0 97) d1 CL mode shooting speed (0 98) d2 Max. continuous release (0 98) d3 Exposure delay mode (0 98) d4 Electronic front-curtain shutter (0 99) d5 File number sequence (0 100) d6 Viewfinder grid display (0 101) d7 ISO display (0 101) d8 LCD illumination (0 101) d9 Optical VR (0 101) e1 Flash sync speed (0 102) e2 Flash shutter speed (0 104) e3 Exposure comp. for flash (0 104) e4 Auto M ISO sensitivity control (0 105) e5 Bracketing order (0 105) 14 Menu Guide Default 10 s 1 min 4s 4s 10 min 1 min 3 fps 100 Off Disable On Off Show frame count Off On 1/250 s 1/60 s Entire frame Subject and background MTR > under > over Option f1 Custom control assignment (0 106) Fn1 button Fn1 button + y Fn2 button Fn2 button + y AE-L/AF-L button AE-L/AF-L button + y BKT button + y Movie record button + y f2 OK button (0 114) Shooting mode Playback mode Live view f3 Customize command dials (0 115) Reverse rotation Change main/sub Menus and playback Sub-dial frame advance f4 Release button to use dial (0 117) f5 Reverse indicators (0 117) g1 Custom control assignment (0 118) Fn1 button Fn2 button AE-L/AF-L button Shutter-release button Default Viewfinder virtual horizon None None Choose image area AE/AF lock None Auto bracketing None Select center focus point Thumbnail on/off Select center focus point Exposure compensation: U Shutter speed/aperture: U Exposure setting: Off Autofocus setting: Off Off 10 frames No Index marking Index marking AE/AF lock Take photos Menu Guide 15 ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults Option Save user settings (0 123) Save to U1 Save to U2 Time zone and date (0 126) Sync with smart device Daylight saving time Monitor brightness (0 127) Menus/playback Live view Monitor color balance (0 127) Information display (0 129) Auto info display (0 129) Info display auto off (0 130) AF fine-tune (0 130) AF fine-tune (On/Off) Clean image sensor (0 134) Clean at startup/shutdown Beep options (0 142) Beep on/off Volume Pitch Touch controls (0 143) Enable/disable touch controls Full-frame playback flicks Flash warning 16 Menu Guide Default Shooting mode defaults to P Off Off 0 0 A-B: 0, G-M: 0 Auto On On Off Clean at startup & shutdown Off 2 Low Enable Left V Right On Option HDMI (0 143) Output resolution Advanced Output range Output display size Live view on-screen display Dual monitor Location data (0 144) Download from smart device External GPS device options Standby timer Set clock from satellite Wireless remote (WR) options (0 145) LED lamp Link mode Assign remote (WR) Fn button (0 147) Airplane mode (0 147) Send to smart device (auto) (0 149) Bluetooth (0 150) Network connection Send while off Eye-Fi upload (0 151) Slot empty release lock (0 153) Default Auto Auto 100% On On No Enable Yes On Pairing None Disable Off Disable On Enable Enable release Menu Guide 17 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the K (playback menu) tab. G button Option Delete Playback folder Hide image Playback display options Image review After delete 0 19 19 20 22 22 22 Option Auto image rotation Rotate tall Slide show Rating Select to send to smart device A See Also For menu defaults, see “Playback Menu Defaults” (0 9). 18 Menu Guide 0 23 23 24 25 25 Delete G button ➜ D playback menu Delete multiple images. Option Description Q Selected Delete selected pictures. Select n date Delete all pictures taken on a selected date. R All Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback. Playback Folder G button ➜ D playback menu Choose a folder for playback. Option Description Pictures in all folders created with the D7500 will be visible during playback. Folders can be renamed using (Folder name) the Storage folder > Rename option in the photo shooting menu. All Pictures in all folders will be visible during playback. Only pictures in the current folder will be visible during Current playback. Menu Guide 19 Hide Image G button ➜ D playback menu Hide or reveal pictures. Hidden pictures are visible only in the Hide image menu and can only be deleted by formatting the memory card. Option Select/set Select date Deselect all Description Hide or reveal selected pictures. Selecting this option displays a list of dates. To hide all pictures taken on a date, highlight the date and press 2. Selected dates are marked by a L; to reveal all pictures taken on a selected date, highlight it and press 2. Press J to complete the operation. Reveal all pictures. D Protected and Hidden Images Revealing a protected image will also remove protection from the image. Follow the steps below to hide or reveal selected pictures. 1 Choose Select/set. Highlight Select/set and press 2. 20 Menu Guide 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button) and press W (Z) to select the current picture. Selected pictures are W (Z) button marked by a R icon; to deselect a picture, highlight it and press W (Z) again. Continue until all the desired pictures have been selected. 3 Press J. Press J to complete the operation. Menu Guide 21 Playback Display Options G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the information available in the playback photo information display. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press 2 to select the option for the photo information display. A L appears next to selected items; to deselect, highlight an item and press 2. To return to the playback menu, press J. Image Review G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selected, pictures can only be displayed by pressing the K button. After Delete G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the picture displayed after an image is deleted. Option S T U Description Display following picture. If deleted picture was last Show next frame, previous picture will be displayed. Show Display previous picture. If deleted picture was first previous frame, following picture will be displayed. If user was scrolling through pictures in order recorded, following picture will be displayed as Continue as described for Show next. If user was scrolling through before pictures in reverse order, previous picture will be displayed as described for Show previous. 22 Menu Guide Auto Image Rotation G button ➜ D playback menu Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback or when viewed in ViewNX-i or in Capture NX-D. The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90° clockwise Camera rotated 90° counter-clockwise Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected. Choose this option when panning or taking photographs with the lens pointing up or down. Rotate Tall G button ➜ D playback menu If On is selected, “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures taken with On selected for Auto image rotation will be automatically rotated for display in the monitor. Pictures taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation will be displayed in “wide” (landscape orientation). Note that because the camera itself is already in the appropriate orientation during shooting, images are not rotated automatically during image review. Menu Guide 23 Slide Show G button ➜ D playback menu Create a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (0 19). Hidden images (0 20) are not displayed. Option Start Description Start slide show. Choose type of image displayed from Still images and Image type movies, Still images only, and Movies only. Frame interval Choose how long each picture will be displayed. To start the slide show, highlight Start and press J. The following operations can be performed while the slide show is in progress: To Skip back/skip ahead View additional photo info Pause Adjust volume Exit to playback menu Exit to playback mode Exit to shooting mode 24 Menu Guide Description Press 4 to return to the previous frame, 2 to skip to the next frame. Press 1 or 3 to change or hide the photo info displayed (still images only). Press J to pause the slide show. To restart, highlight Restart and press J. Press X (T) during movie playback to increase volume, W (Z) to decrease. Press G to end the slide show and return to the playback menu. Press K to end the slide show and exit to playback mode. Press the shutter-release button halfway to return to shooting mode. A dialog is displayed when the show ends. Select Restart to restart or Exit to return to the playback menu. Rating G button ➜ D playback menu Highlight pictures using the multi selector and press and hold the W (Z) while pressing 1 or 3 to choose ratings of from zero to five stars, or select ) to mark the picture as a candidate for later deletion. To view the highlighted picture full frame, press and hold the X (T). Press J to put your selection into effect. Select to Send to Smart Device G button ➜ D playback menu Select photos for upload to the smart device. Movies can not be selected for upload. Option Description Select image(s) Mark pictures for upload to the smart device. Deselect all Remove the upload markings from all pictures. Menu Guide 25 C The Photo Shooting Menu: Shooting Options To display the photo shooting menu, press G and select the C (photo shooting menu) tab. G button Option Option 0 Reset photo shooting menu * 27 Color space Storage folder * Active D-Lighting 27 Long exposure NR File naming 31 High ISO NR Flash control 32 Vignette control Choose image area * 35 Auto distortion control Image quality 36 Flicker reduction Image size 37 Remote control mode (ML-L3) * NEF (RAW) recording 37 ISO sensitivity settings 38 Auto bracketing set White balance 39 Multiple exposure * Set Picture Control 40 HDR (high dynamic range) Manage Picture Control * Interval timer shooting * 41 * Not included in the settings saved to U1 or U2 (0 123). A See Also For menu defaults, see “Photo Shooting Menu Defaults” (0 10). 26 Menu Guide 0 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 49 49 50 57 58 Reset Photo Shooting Menu G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Select Yes to restore photo shooting menu options to their default values (0 10). Storage Folder G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Rename folders and select the folder in which subsequent images will be stored. Folder Folder number Folder name ❚❚ Rename Folders are identified by a 5-character folder name preceded by a 3-digit folder number assigned automatically by the camera. The default folder name is “D7500”; to change the name assigned to new folders, select Rename and rename the folder as described in “Text Entry” (0 28). If desired, the default name can be restored by pressing and holding the O (Q) button while the keyboard is displayed. Existing folders can not be renamed. Menu Guide 27 A Text Entry A dialog is displayed when text entry is Text display area required. Tap the letters on the touch-screen keyboard. You can also use the multi selector to highlight the desired character in the keyboard area and press J to insert the highlighted character at the current cursor position (note that if a character is entered when the field is full, the last character in the field will be deleted). To delete the character under the cursor, press the O (Q) button. To Keyboard area move the cursor to a new position, tap the display or hold the W (Z) button and press 4 or 2. To complete entry and return to the previous menu, press the X (T) button. To exit without completing text entry, press G. 28 Menu Guide ❚❚ Select Folder by Number To select folders by number or create a new folder with the current folder name and a new folder number: 1 Choose Select folder by number. Highlight Select folder by number and press 2. 2 Choose a folder number. Press 4 or 2 to highlight a digit, press 1 or 3 to change. If a folder with the selected number already exists, a W, X, or Y icon will be displayed to the left of the folder number: • W: Folder is empty. • X: Folder is partially full. • Y: Folder contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999. No further pictures can be stored in this folder. 3 Save changes and exit. Press J to complete the operation and return to the main menu (to exit without changing the storage folder, press the G button). If a folder with the specified number does not already exist, a new folder will be created. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder unless it is already full. Menu Guide 29 ❚❚ Select Folder from List To choose from a list of existing folders: 1 Choose Select folder from list. Highlight Select folder from list and press 2. 2 Highlight a folder. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a folder. 3 Select the highlighted folder. Press J to select the highlighted folder and return to the main menu. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder. D Folder and File Numbers If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains 999 pictures or a photo numbered 9999, the shutter-release will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken (in addition, movie recording may be disabled if the current folder is numbered 999 and the next file would be the 992nd or numbered 9992 or higher). To continue shooting, create a folder with a number less than 999 or try changing the options selected for Frame size/frame rate and Movie quality (0 68). A Startup Time Additional time may be required for camera startup if the memory card contains a very large number of files or folders. 30 Menu Guide File Naming G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Photographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color space (0 44), “_DSC”, followed by a four-digit number and a three-letter extension (e.g., “DSC_0001.JPG”). The File naming option is used to select three letters to replace the “DSC” portion of the file name. A Extensions The following extensions are used: “.NEF” for NEF (RAW) images, “.JPG” for JPEG images, “.MOV” for MOV movies, “.MP4” for MP4 movies, and “.NDF” for dust off reference data. In each pair of photographs recorded at image-quality settings of NEF (RAW)+JPEG, the NEF and JPEG images have the same file names but different extensions. Menu Guide 31 Flash Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose the flash control mode for the built-in flash and for optional flash units mounted on the camera accessory shoe and adjust settings for off-camera flash photography. For more information on using optional flash units, see “Optional Flash Units” (0 188). ❚❚ Flash Control Mode (Built-in) The flash control mode for the built-in flash can be selected using the Flash control > Flash control mode (built-in) option in the photo shooting menu. The options available vary with the item selected. • TTL: Flash level is adjusted automatically in response to shooting conditions. • Manual: Flash level is selected using Manual output amount. • Repeating flash: The flash fires repeatedly while the shutter is open, producing a multiple-exposure effect. Choose the flash level (Output), the maximum number of times the unit fires (Times), and the number of times the flash fires per second (Frequency, measured in Hertz). The options available for Times vary with the option selected for Output; the number of times the flash actually fires may be less at fast shutter speeds or lower frequencies. 32 Menu Guide A “Times“ The options available for Repeating Flash > Times are determined by flash output. Output Options available for “Times” 1/4 2 1/8 2–5 1/16 2–10 Output Options available for “Times” 1/32 2–10, 15 1/64 2–10, 15, 20, 25 1/128 2–10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 A Flash Control for Optional Flash Units When an optional SB-500, SB-400, or SB-300 flash unit is connected, the Flash control > Flash control mode (built-in) option in the photo shooting menu changes to Flash control mode (external) and the Repeating flash option is unavailable. Settings for other flash units can be adjusted using the controls on the device. Menu Guide 33 ❚❚ Wireless Flash Options Adjust settings for simultaneous wireless control of multiple remote flash units. When an option other than Off is selected, Group flash options can be used to choose the flash mode and flash level for the flash units in each group. Option Description The remote flash units are controlled using low-intensity flashes emitted by the master flash. Available only when Optical AWL the built-in flash is raised or with an SB-500 mounted on the camera accessory shoe. This option is for flash photography using both opticallyOptical/ and radio-controlled flash units and is available when an radio AWL optional WR-R10 is attached and the built-in flash is raised. Off Remote flash photography disabled. ❚❚ Group Flash Options Adjust settings for the flash units in each group when using optional flash units (0 188). ❚❚ Radio Remote Flash Info View the flash units currently controlled using radio AWL when Optical/radio AWL is selected for Wireless flash options. A The WR-R10 Wireless Remote Controller Be sure to update the WR-R10 firmware to the latest version; for information on firmware updates, see the Nikon website for your area. 34 Menu Guide Choose Image Area G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose an image area from DX (24×16) and 1.3× (18×12). Option a DX (24×16) Z 1.3× (18×12) Description Pictures are recorded using a 23.5 × 15.7 mm image area (DX format). Pictures are recorded using a 18.0 × 12.0 mm image area, producing a telephoto effect without the need to change lenses. Menu Guide 35 Image Quality G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose a file format and compression ratio (image quality). Option File type NEF (RAW) NEF NEF (RAW)+ JPEG fine★/ NEF (RAW)+ JPEG fine NEF (RAW)+ JPEG normal★/ NEF (RAW)+ JPEG normal NEF (RAW)+ JPEG basic★/ NEF (RAW)+ JPEG basic JPEG fine★/ JPEG fine JPEG normal★/ JPEG normal JPEG basic★/ JPEG basic Description RAW data from the image sensor are saved without additional processing. Settings such as white balance and contrast can be adjusted after shooting. Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one fine-quality JPEG image. NEF/ JPEG Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one normal-quality JPEG image. Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one basic-quality JPEG image. JPEG Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 4 (fine quality). Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 8 (normal quality). Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 16 (basic quality). A JPEG Compression Image quality options with a star (“★”) use compression intended to ensure maximum quality; the size of the files varies with the scene. Options without a star use a type of compression designed to produce smaller files; files tend to be roughly the same size regardless of the scene recorded. 36 Menu Guide Image Size G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small (note that image size varies depending on the option selected for Choose image area): Option Size (pixels) Print size (cm/in.) * Large 5568 × 3712 47.1 × 31.4/18.6 × 12.4 DX (24×16) Medium 4176 × 2784 35.4 × 23.6/13.9 × 9.3 Small 2784 × 1856 23.6 × 15.7/ 9.3 × 6.2 Large 4272 × 2848 36.2 × 24.1/14.2 × 9.5 1.3× (18×12) Medium 3200 × 2136 27.1 × 18.1/10.7 × 7.1 Small 2128 × 1424 18.0 × 12.1/ 7.1 × 4.7 * Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch = approximately 2.54 cm). Image area NEF (RAW) Recording G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose a compression type and bit depth for NEF (RAW) photographs. ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Compression Option Lossless N compressed O Compressed Description NEF images are compressed using a reversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 20–40% with no effect on image quality. NEF images are compressed using a non-reversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 35–55% with almost no effect on image quality. Menu Guide 37 ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Bit Depth Option q 12-bit r 14-bit Description NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit-depth of 12 bits. NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 14 bits, producing files larger than those with a bit depth of 12 bits but increasing the color data recorded. ISO Sensitivity Settings G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Adjust ISO sensitivity settings for photographs. Option Description Adjust ISO sensitivity. Select from values between ISO 100 and 51200. Settings of from about 0.3 to 1 EV ISO sensitivity below ISO 100 and 0.3 to 5 EV above ISO 51200 are also available for special situations. If On is selected, the camera will automatically adjust ISO sensitivity when optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected for ISO sensitivity. You can choose the maximum sensitivity to prevent ISO sensitivity being raised too high and the shutter Auto ISO sensitivity speed below which auto ISO sensitivity control will control kick in to prevent under exposure in modes P and A (the minimum shutter speed; choose from values between 1/4000 s and 30 s). The maximum ISO sensitivity for photos taken with a flash can be selected using Maximum sensitivity with M. 38 Menu Guide White Balance G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Match white balance to the light source. Option Description White balance is adjusted automatically. For best results, use type G, E or D lens. If Normal built-in or optional flash fires, results are Keep warm lighting colors adjusted appropriately. Incandescent Use under incandescent lighting. v Auto J I Fluorescent Warm-white fluorescent Use with: • Sodium-vapor lighting (found in sports venues). • Warm-white fluorescent lights. White fluorescent • White fluorescent lights. Cool-white fluorescent • Cool-white fluorescent lights. Day white fluorescent • Daylight white fluorescent lights. Sodium-vapor lamps • Daylight fluorescent lights. • High color temperature light sources High temp. mercury-vapor (e.g. mercury-vapor lamps). Direct sunlight Use with subjects lit by direct sunlight. Daylight fluorescent H N Flash G Cloudy M Shade K Choose color temp. L Preset manual Use with built-in or optional flash. Use in daylight under overcast skies. Use in daylight with subjects in the shade. Choose color temperature from list of values. Use subject, light source, or existing photograph as reference for white balance. Menu Guide 39 Set Picture Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose how new photos will be processed. Select according to the type of scene or your creative intent. Option n Auto Q Standard R Neutral S Vivid T Monochrome e Portrait f Landscape q Flat 40 Menu Guide Description The camera automatically adjusts hues and tones based on the Standard Picture Control. The complexions of portrait subjects will appear softer, and the foliage and sky in outdoor shots more vivid, than in pictures taken with the Standard Picture Control. Standard processing for balanced results. Recommended for most situations. Minimal processing for natural results. Choose for photographs that will later be processed or retouched. Pictures are enhanced for a vivid, photoprint effect. Choose for photographs that emphasize primary colors. Take monochrome photographs. Process portraits for skin with natural texture and a rounded feel. Produces vibrant landscapes and cityscapes. Details are preserved over a wide tone range, from highlights to shadows. Choose for photographs that will later be extensively processed or retouched. Manage Picture Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Create custom Picture Controls. Option Save/edit Rename Delete Load/save Description Create a new custom Picture Control based on an existing preset or custom Picture Control, or edit existing custom Picture Controls (0 41). Rename a selected Picture Control. Delete a selected Picture Control. Use the following options to copy custom Picture Controls to and from memory cards. Once copied to memory cards, Picture Controls can be used with other cameras or compatible software. • Copy to card: Copy a custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) from the camera to a selected destination (1 through 99) on the memory card. • Copy to camera: Copy custom Picture Controls from the memory card to custom Picture Controls C-1 through C-9 on the camera and name them as desired. • Delete from card: Delete selected custom Picture Controls from the memory card. ❚❚ Creating Custom Picture Controls The Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. 1 Select Save/edit. Highlight Save/edit and press 2. Menu Guide 41 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight an existing Picture Control and press 2, or press J to proceed to Step 4 to save a copy of the highlighted Picture Control without further modification. 3 Edit the selected Picture Control. To abandon any changes and start over from default settings, press the O (Q) button. Press J when settings are complete. 4 Select a destination. Choose a destination for the custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2. 42 Menu Guide 5 Name the Picture Control. A text-entry dialog will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digit number (assigned automatically) to the name of the existing Picture Control; to choose a different name, rename the Picture Control as described in “Text Entry” (0 28). Tap the keyboard selection button to cycle through the upper-case, lower-case, and symbol keyboards. Custom Picture Control names can be up to nineteen characters long. Any characters after the nineteenth will be deleted. Name area Keyboard area Keyboard selection A Custom Picture Control Options The options available with custom Picture Controls are the same as those on which the custom Picture Control was based. A The Original Picture Control Icon The original preset Picture Control on which the custom Picture Control is based is indicated by an icon in the top right corner of the edit display. Original Picture Control icon Menu Guide 43 Color Space G button ➜ C photo shooting menu The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. sRGB is recommended for general-purpose printing and display, Adobe RGB, with its broader gamut of colors, for professional publication and commercial printing. A Adobe RGB For accurate color reproduction, Adobe RGB images require applications, displays, and printers that support color management. A Color Space ViewNX-i and Capture NX-D automatically select the correct color space when opening photographs created with this camera. Results can not be guaranteed with third-party software. Active D-Lighting G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Preserve details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Option Auto Description The camera automatically adjusts Active D-Lighting according to shooting conditions. Extra high/ High/Normal/ Choose the Active D-Lighting level. Low Off Active D-Lighting off. 44 Menu Guide Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) G button ➜ C photo shooting menu If On is selected, photographs taken at shutter speeds slower than 1 s will be processed to reduce noise (bright spots or fog). The time required for processing roughly doubles; during processing, “l m” will flash in the shutter speed/aperture displays and pictures can not be taken (if the camera is turned off before processing is complete, the picture will be saved but noise reduction will not be performed). In continuous release mode, frame rates will slow and while photographs are being processed, the capacity of the memory buffer will drop. High ISO NR G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce “noise”. Option High/ Normal/ Low Off Description Reduce noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels), particularly in pictures taken at high ISO sensitivities. Choose the amount of noise reduction performed from High, Normal, and Low. Noise reduction is performed only as required and never at an amount as high as when Low is selected. Menu Guide 45 Vignette Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu “Vignetting” is a drop in brightness at the edges of a photograph. Vignette control reduces vignetting for type G, E, and D lenses (PC lenses excluded). Its effects vary from lens to lens and are most noticeable at maximum aperture. Choose from High, Normal, Low, and Off. D Vignette Control Depending on the scene, shooting conditions, and type of lens, JPEG images may exhibit noise (fog) or variations in peripheral brightness, while custom Picture Controls and preset Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings may not produce the desired effect. Take test shots and view the results in the monitor. Vignette control does not apply to movies or multiple exposures. Auto Distortion Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Select On to reduce barrel distortion when shooting with wideangle lenses and to reduce pin-cushion distortion when shooting with long lenses (note that the edges of the area visible in the viewfinder may be cropped out of the final photograph, and that the time needed to process photographs before recording begins may increase). This option does not apply to movies and is available only with type G, E, and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded); results are not guaranteed with other lenses. A Retouch: Distortion Control For information on creating copies of existing photographs with reduced barrel and pin-cushion distortion, see “Distortion Control” (0 168). 46 Menu Guide Flicker Reduction G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Reduce banding or (in photographs taken in continuous release modes) uneven exposure or coloration caused by the flicker of such light sources as fluorescent or mercury-vapor lamps during viewfinder photography. Option Description When Enable is selected, the camera will time Flicker reduction photographs to reduce the effects of flicker. Note that setting the frame rate may drop while flicker reduction is in effect. When On is selected, a FLICKER icon will be displayed in the viewfinder if flicker is detected when the shutterrelease button is pressed Flicker reduction halfway. If flicker is detected indicator when Disable is selected for FLICKER icon Flicker reduction setting, the icon will flash; to enable flicker reduction, select Enable for Flicker reduction setting. Menu Guide 47 A Flicker Reduction in the Photo Shooting Menu Take a test shot and view the results before taking additional photographs. Flicker reduction can detect flicker at 100 and 120 Hz (associated respectively with AC power supplies of 50 and 60 Hz). Flicker may not be detected or the desired results may not be achieved with dark backgrounds, bright light sources, or decorative lighting displays and other non-standard lighting. Depending on the light source, there may be a slight delay before the shutter is released. During burst shooting, the frame rate may slow or become erratic; in addition, the desired results may not be achieved if the frequency of the power supply changes during shooting. Flicker detection will not take effect at shutter speeds slower than / s (including Bulb and Time) or when MUP is selected for release mode or exposure delay mode is on. Flicker reduction is available during flash photography but can not be used with remote wireless flash units. 1 100 48 Menu Guide Remote Control Mode (ML-L3) G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose how the camera behaves when used with an optional ML-L3 remote control (0 222). Option % $ & 7 Description Shutter is released 2 s after ML-L3 shutter-release Delayed remote button is pressed. Quick-response Shutter is released when ML-L3 shutter-release remote button is pressed. Press ML-L3 shutter-release button once to raise Remote mirror, again to release shutter and take mirror-up photograph. Prevents blur caused by camera moving when mirror is raised. Off The shutter can not be released using the ML-L3. Auto Bracketing Set G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Choose the setting or settings bracketed when auto bracketing is in effect. Choose AE & flash bracketing (j) to perform both exposure and flash-level bracketing, AE bracketing (k) to bracket only exposure, Flash bracketing (l) to perform only flash-level bracketing, WB bracketing (m) to perform whitebalance bracketing, or ADL bracketing (y) to perform bracketing using Active D-Lighting. Note that white balance bracketing is not available at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG. Menu Guide 49 Multiple Exposure G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Record two to ten NEF (RAW) exposures as a single photograph. Option Description • 6 On (series): Take a series of multiple exposures. Select Off to resume normal shooting. Multiple • On (single photo): Take one multiple exposure. exposure mode • Off: Exit without creating additional multiple exposures. Choose the number of exposures that will be combined Number of shots to form a single photograph. • Add: The exposures are overlaid without modification; gain is not adjusted. • Average: Before the exposures are overlaid, the gain for each is divided by the total number of exposures taken (gain for each exposure is set to 1/2 for 2 exposures, 1/3 for 3 exposures, etc). • Lighten: The camera compares the pixels in each exposure and uses only the brightest. Overlay mode + • Darken: The camera compares the pixels in each exposure and uses only the darkest. + Keep all exposures 50 Menu Guide • On: Save the individual shots that make up each multiple exposure. • Off: Discard the individual shots and save only the multiple exposure. ❚❚ Creating a Multiple Exposure Multiple exposures can not be recorded in live view. Exit live view before proceeding. A Extended Recording Times If the monitor turns off during playback or menu operations and no operations are performed for about 30 s, shooting will end and a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been recorded to that point. The time available to record the next exposure can be extended by choosing longer times for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 96). 1 Select Multiple exposure. Highlight Multiple exposure in the photo shooting menu and press 2. 2 Select a mode. Highlight Multiple exposure mode and press 2, then press 1 or 3 to choose the desired mode and press J to select. If On (series) or On (single photo) is selected, a n icon will be displayed in the control panel. Menu Guide 51 3 Choose the number of shots. Highlight Number of shots and press 2. Press 1 or 3 to choose the number of exposures that will be combined to form a single photograph and press J. A The BKT Button If Multiple exposure is selected for Custom Setting f1 (Custom control assignment) > BKT button + y (0 106), you can select the multiple exposure mode by pressing the BKT button and rotating the main command dial and the number of shots by pressing the BKT button and rotating the sub-command dial. The mode and number of shots are shown in the control panel: the icons representing the mode are 5 for Off, B for On (single photo), and 6 for On (series). 4 Choose the overlay mode. Highlight Overlay mode and press 2, then press 1 or 3 to choose the desired mode and press J to select. 5 Choose whether to keep individual exposures. To choose whether to keep or delete the individual shots that make up the multiple exposure, highlight Keep all exposures and press 2, then press 1 or 3 to choose the desired option and press J to select. 52 Menu Guide 6 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. In continuous release modes, the camera records all exposures in a single burst. If On (series) is selected, the camera will continue to record multiple exposures while the shutter-release button is pressed; if On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will end after the first photograph. In self-timer mode, the camera will automatically record the number of exposures selected in Step 3, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Number of shots (0 97); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Interval between shots. In other release modes, one photograph will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed; continue shooting until all exposures have been recorded. For information on interrupting a multiple exposure before all photographs are recorded, see “Ending Multiple Exposures” (0 55). The n icon will flash until shooting ends. If On (series) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will only end when Off is selected for multiple exposure mode; if On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting ends automatically when the multiple exposure is complete. The n icon clears from the display when multiple exposure shooting ends. Menu Guide 53 ❚❚ Using the i Button The options listed below can be accessed by pressing the K button during a multiple exposure and then pressing the i button. Use the touch screen or navigate the menu using the multi selector, pressing 1 or 3 to highlight items and pressing J to select. i button • View progress: View a preview created from the exposures recorded to the current point. • Retake last exposure: Retake the most recent exposure. • Save and exit: Create a multiple exposure from the exposures taken to current point. • Discard and exit: Exit without recording a multiple exposure. 54 Menu Guide ❚❚ Ending Multiple Exposures To end a multiple exposure before the specified number of exposures have been taken, select Off for multiple exposure mode or press the K button followed by the i button and select either Save and exit or Discard and exit. If shooting ends or you select Save and exit before the specified number of exposures have been taken, a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been recorded to that point. If Average is selected for Overlay mode, gain will be adjusted to reflect the number of exposures actually recorded. Note that shooting will end automatically if: • A two-button reset is performed • The camera is turned off • The battery is exhausted D Multiple Exposure Multiple exposures may be affected by noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines). Do not remove or replace the memory card while recording a multiple exposure. Live view is not available while shooting is in progress. Selecting live view resets Multiple exposure mode to Off. The shooting information listed in the playback photo information display (including metering, exposure, shooting mode, focal length, date and time of recording, and camera orientation) is for the first shot in the multiple exposure. Menu Guide 55 A Interval Timer Photography If interval timer photography is activated before the first exposure is taken, the camera will record exposures at the selected interval until the number of exposures specified in the multiple exposure menu have been taken (the number of shots listed in the interval timer shooting menu is ignored). These exposures will then be recorded as a single photograph and interval timer shooting will end (if On (single photo) is selected for multiple exposure mode, multiple exposure shooting will also end automatically). A Other Settings While a multiple exposure is being shot, memory cards can not be formatted and some menu items are grayed out and can not be changed. 56 Menu Guide HDR (High Dynamic Range) G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Used with high contrast subjects, High Dynamic Range (HDR) preserves details in highlights and shadows by combining two shots taken at different exposures. Option HDR mode HDR strength Description • 6 On (series): Take a series of HDR photographs. Select Off to resume normal shooting. • On (single photo): Take one HDR photograph. • Off: Exit without taking additional HDR photographs. Choose the HDR strength. If Auto is selected, the camera will automatically adjust HDR strength to suit the scene. Menu Guide 57 Interval Timer Shooting G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Take photographs at the selected interval until the specified number of shots has been recorded. Select a release mode other than self-timer (E) and mirror up (MUP) when using the interval timer. Option Description Start interval timer shooting, either after 3 s (Now selected for Start options) or at a selected date and Start time (Choose start day and start time). Shooting will continue at the selected interval until all shots have been taken. Choose a start option. To start shooting immediately, Start options select Now. To start shooting at a chosen date and time, select Choose start day and start time. Choose the interval (hours, minutes, and seconds) Interval between shots. No. of intervals × Choose the number of intervals and the number of shots/interval shots per interval. Selecting On allows the camera to adjust exposure to Exposure match previous shot in modes other than M (note that smoothing exposure smoothing only takes effect in mode M if auto ISO sensitivity control is on). 58 Menu Guide ❚❚ Interval Timer Photography D Before Shooting Before beginning interval timer photography, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor. Once settings have been adjusted to your satisfaction, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap to prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with photographs and exposure. Before choosing a starting time, select Time zone and date in the setup menu and make sure that the camera clock is set to the correct time and date (0 126). Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before use or use an AC adapter and power connector (available separately). 1 Select Interval timer shooting. Highlight Interval timer shooting in the photo shooting menu and press 2 to display interval timer settings. Menu Guide 59 2 Adjust interval timer settings. Choose a start option, interval, number of shots per interval, and exposure smoothing option. • To choose a start option: Highlight Start options and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. To start shooting immediately, select Now. To start shooting at a chosen date and time, select Choose start day and start time, then choose the date and time and press J. • To choose the interval between shots: Highlight Interval and press 2. 60 Menu Guide Choose an interval (hours, minutes, and seconds) and press J. • To choose the number of shots per interval: Highlight No. of intervals × shots/interval and press 2. Choose the number of intervals and the number of shots per interval and press J. In S (single frame) mode, the photographs for each interval will be taken at the rate chosen for Custom Setting d1 (CL mode shooting speed; 0 98). • To enable or disable exposure smoothing: Highlight Exposure smoothing and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. Menu Guide 61 3 Start shooting. Highlight Start and press J. The first series of shots will be taken at the specified starting time, or after about 3 s if Now was selected for Start options in Step 2. Shooting will continue at the selected interval until all shots have been taken. A During Shooting During interval timer photography, the memory card access lamp will flash. Immediately before the next shooting interval begins, the shutter speed display will show the number of intervals remaining, and the aperture display will show the number of shots remaining in the current Memory card interval. At other times, the number of access lamp intervals remaining and the number of shots in each interval can be viewed by pressing the shutter-release button halfway (once the button is released, the shutter speed and aperture will be displayed until the standby timer expires). Settings can be adjusted, the menus used, and pictures played back while interval timer photography is in progress. The monitor will turn off automatically about four seconds before each interval. Note that changing camera settings while the interval timer is active may cause shooting to end. A Release Mode Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera will take the specified number of shots at each interval. 62 Menu Guide ❚❚ Pausing Interval Timer Photography Interval timer photography can be paused between intervals by pressing J or selecting Pause in the interval timer menu. ❚❚ Resuming Interval Timer Shooting To resume shooting immediately, select Restart. Highlight Restart and press J. To resume shooting at a specified time: For Start options, highlight Choose start day and start time and press 2. Choose a starting date and time and press J. Highlight Restart and press J. ❚❚ Ending Interval Timer Shooting To end interval timer photography before all the photos are taken, select Off in the interval timer menu. Menu Guide 63 ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current interval if any of the following situations persist for eight seconds or more after the interval was due to start: the photograph or photographs for the previous interval have yet to be taken, the memory card is full, or the camera is unable to focus using single-servo autofocus (AF-S or single-servo autofocus selected for AF-A) or when Focus is selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection) in AF-C (note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next interval. D Out of Memory If the memory card is full, the interval timer will remain active but no pictures will be taken. Resume shooting (0 63) after deleting some pictures or turning the camera off and inserting another memory card. 64 Menu Guide A Interval Timer Photography Choose an interval longer than the time needed to take the selected number of shots and, if you are using a flash, the time needed for the flash to charge. If the interval is too short, the number of photos taken may be less than the total listed in Step 2 (the number of intervals multiplied by the number of shots per interval) or the flash may fire at less than the power needed for full exposure. Interval timer photography can not be combined with long time-exposures (bulb or time photography) or time-lapse movies (0 74) and is not available in live view or when Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g1 (Custom control assignment) > Shutter-release button (0 118). Note that because the shutter speed, frame rate, and time needed to record images may vary from one interval to the next, the time between the end of one interval and the beginning of the next may vary. If shooting can not proceed at current settings (for example, if a shutter speed of A or % is currently selected in mode M, the interval is zero, or the start time is in less than a minute), a warning will be displayed in the monitor. Interval timer shooting will pause when E (self-timer) is selected or if the camera is turned off and then on again (when the camera is off, batteries and memory cards can be replaced without ending interval timer photography). Pausing shooting does not affect interval timer settings. A Bracketing Adjust bracketing settings before starting interval timer photography. If exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take the number of shots in the bracketing program at each interval, regardless of the number of shots specified in the interval timer menu. If white balance bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take one shot at each interval and process it to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program. Menu Guide 65 1 The Movie Shooting Menu: Movie Shooting Options To display the movie shooting menu, press G and select the 1 (movie shooting menu) tab. G button Option Option 0 Reset movie shooting menu * 67 Manage Picture Control * File naming 67 Active D-Lighting Choose image area * High ISO NR 67 Flicker reduction Frame size/frame rate 68 Microphone sensitivity Movie quality 68 Frequency response Movie file type 69 Wind noise reduction ISO sensitivity settings 69 Electronic VR White balance 70 Time-lapse movie * Set Picture Control 70 * Not included in the settings saved to U1 or U2 (0 123). A See Also For menu defaults, see “Movie Shooting Menu Defaults” (0 12). 66 Menu Guide 0 70 70 71 71 72 73 73 73 74 Reset Movie Shooting Menu G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Highlight Yes and press J to restore movie shooting menu options to their default values (0 12). File Naming G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the three-letter prefix used in naming the image files in which movies are stored. The default prefix is “DSC” (0 31). Choose Image Area G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the image area for movies from DX and 1.3×. Menu Guide 67 Frame Size/Frame Rate G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the movie frame size (in pixels) and frame rate. r s t Maximum bit rate (Mbps) (★ high quality/Normal) Option 1 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD); 30p 2 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD); 144 25p 2 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD); 24p 2 1920 × 1080; 60p 48/24 1920 × 1080; 50p y/y z/z 1/1 1920 × 1080; 30p 2/2 1920 × 1080; 25p 3/3 1920 × 1080; 24p 4/4 1280 × 720; 60p 5/5 1280 × 720; 50p Maximum length 29 min. 59 s 3 24/12 1 Actual frame rate is 29.97 fps for values listed as 30p, 23.976 fps for values listed as 24p, and 59.94 fps for values listed as 60p. 2 When this option is selected, k is displayed in the monitor and movie quality is fixed at “high”. 3 Each movie will be recorded across up to 8 files of up to 4 GB each. The number of files and the length of each file vary with the options selected for Frame size/frame rate and Movie quality. Movie Quality G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose from High quality and Normal. 68 Menu Guide Movie File Type G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the file format for movies from MOV and MP4. ISO Sensitivity Settings G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Adjust the following ISO sensitivity settings. • Maximum sensitivity: Choose the upper limit for auto ISO sensitivity control from values between ISO 200 and Hi 5. Auto ISO sensitivity control is used in modes P, S, and A and when On is selected for Auto ISO control (mode M) in mode M. • Auto ISO control (mode M): Select On for auto ISO sensitivity control in mode M, Off to use the value selected for ISO sensitivity (mode M). • ISO sensitivity (mode M): Choose the ISO sensitivity for mode M from values between ISO 100 and Hi 5. Auto ISO sensitivity control is used in other modes. A Auto ISO Sensitivity Control At high ISO sensitivities, the camera may have difficulty focusing and noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may increase. This can be prevented by choosing a lower value for ISO sensitivity settings > Maximum sensitivity. Menu Guide 69 White Balance G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the white balance for movies (0 39). Select Same as photo settings to use the option currently selected for photos. Set Picture Control G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose a Picture Control for movies (0 40). Select Same as photo settings to use the option currently selected for photos. Manage Picture Control G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Create custom Picture Controls (0 41). Active D-Lighting G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Preserve details in highlights and shadows, creating movies with natural contrast. Select Same as photo settings to use the option currently selected for photos (0 44). 70 Menu Guide High ISO NR G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Reduce “noise” (randomly-spaced bright pixels) in movies recorded at high ISO sensitivities (0 45). Flicker Reduction G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Reduce flicker and banding when shooting under fluorescent or mercury-vapor lighting during live view or movie recording. Choose Auto to allow the camera to automatically choose the correct frequency, or manually match the frequency to that of the local AC power supply. D Flicker Reduction in the Movie Shooting Menu If Auto fails to produce the desired results and you are unsure as to the frequency of the local power supply, test both the 50 and 60 Hz options and choose the one that produces the best results. Flicker reduction may not produce the desired results if the subject is very bright, in which case you should try choosing a smaller aperture (higher f-number). To prevent flicker, select mode M and choose a shutter speed adapted to the frequency of the local power supply: 1/125 s, 1/60 s, or 1/30 s for 60 Hz; 1/100 s, 1/50 s, or 1/25 s for 50 Hz. Menu Guide 71 Microphone Sensitivity G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Turn the built-in or external microphones (0 224) on or off or adjust microphone sensitivity. Choose Auto sensitivity to adjust sensitivity automatically, Microphone off to turn sound recording off; to select microphone sensitivity manually, select Manual sensitivity and choose a sensitivity. A The 2 Icon 2 is displayed in full-frame and movie playback if the movie was recorded without sound. 72 Menu Guide Frequency Response G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu If K Wide range is selected, the built-in and external microphones (0 224) will respond to a wide range of frequencies, from music to the bustling hum of a city street. Choose L Vocal range to bring out human voices. Wind Noise Reduction G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Select On to enable the low-cut filter for the built-in microphone (optional stereo microphones are unaffected), reducing noise produced by wind blowing over the microphone (note that other sounds may also be affected). Wind-noise reduction for optional stereo microphones that support this feature can be enabled or disabled using microphone controls. Electronic VR G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose whether to enable electronic vibration reduction in movie mode. Menu Guide 73 Time-Lapse Movie G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu The camera automatically takes photos at selected intervals to create a silent time-lapse movie with the frame size, frame rate, movie quality, and image area currently selected in the movie shooting menu. Time-lapse recording is available in i, j, P, S, A, M, and SCENE modes. Option Description Start time-lapse recording. Shooting starts after about 3 s Start and continues at the selected interval for the selected shooting time. Choose the interval between shots in minutes and Interval seconds. Shooting time Choose the shooting time (hours and minutes) . Selecting On smooths abrupt changes in exposure in Exposure modes other than M (note that exposure smoothing only smoothing takes effect in mode M if auto ISO sensitivity control is on). 74 Menu Guide ❚❚ Recording Time-Lapse Movies A Before Shooting Before shooting a time-lapse movie, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor (time-lapse movies are shot using the movie crop; use live view so that you can check the composition). For consistent coloration, choose a white balance setting other than auto (0 39). Once settings have been adjusted to your satisfaction, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap to prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with photographs and exposure. Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, use an optional AC adapter and power connector or a fully-charged battery. 1 Select Time-lapse movie. Highlight Time-lapse movie in the movie shooting menu and press 2 to display time-lapse movie settings. Menu Guide 75 2 Adjust time-lapse movie settings. Choose an interval, total shooting time, and exposure smoothing option. • To choose the interval between frames: Highlight Interval and press 2. Choose an interval longer than the slowest anticipated shutter speed (minutes and seconds) and press J. • To choose the total shooting time: Highlight Shooting time and press 2. 76 Menu Guide Choose shooting time (up to 7 hours 59 minutes) and press J. • To enable or disable exposure smoothing: Highlight Exposure smoothing and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. 3 Start shooting. Highlight Start and press J. Shooting starts after about 3 s. The camera takes photographs at the selected interval for the selected shooting time. When complete, timelapse movies are recorded to the memory card. A 3840 × 2160 If an option with a frame size 3840 × 2160 is selected for Frame size/ frame rate in the movie shooting menu, the 1.3× DX crop indicator and 1.3× DX crop will be displayed in the viewfinder; rotate the live view selector to 1 and frame the shot in live view. Menu Guide 77 ❚❚ Ending Shooting To end shooting before all the photos are taken, highlight Off in the time-lapse movie menu and press J, or press J between frames or immediately after a frame is recorded. A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where shooting ended. Note that shooting will end and no movie will be recorded if the power source is removed or disconnected or the memory card is ejected. ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current frame if it is unable to focus using single-servo autofocus (AF-S or single-servo autofocus selected for AF-A) or with Focus selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection) in AF-C (note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next frame. D Time-Lapse Movies Time-lapse is not available during live view or movie recording, at a shutter speed of A or %, in special effects mode, or when the selftimer, bracketing (0 49), High Dynamic Range (HDR, 0 57), multiple exposure (0 50), or interval timer photography (0 58) is active. Note that because shutter speed and the time needed to record the image to the memory card may vary from shot to shot, the interval between a shot being recorded and the start of the next shot may vary. Shooting will not begin if a time-lapse movie can not be recorded at current settings (for example, if the memory card is full, the interval or shooting time is zero, or the interval is longer than the shooting time). Shooting may end if camera controls are used or settings are changed or HDMI cable is connected. A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where shooting ended. To end shooting and record a photograph, press the shutter-release button all the way down. 78 Menu Guide A Calculating the Length of the Final Movie The total number of frames in the final movie can be calculated by dividing the shooting time by the interval and rounding up. The length of the final movie can then be calculated by dividing the number of shots by the frame rate selected for Frame size/frame rate in movie shooting menu (0 68). A 48 frame movie recorded at 1920 × 1080; 24p, for example, will be about two seconds long. The maximum length for time-lapse movies is 20 minutes. Length recorded/maximum length Memory card indicator Frame size/frame rate A Flash Photography To use the flash during time-lapse recording, select mode P, S, A, or M and press the M (Y) button to raise the flash before shooting begins. Menu Guide 79 A During Shooting During shooting, the memory card access lamp will light and the time-lapse recording indicator will be displayed in the control panel. The time remaining (in hours and minutes) appears in the shutter-speed display immediately before each frame is recorded. At other times, the time remaining can be viewed by pressing the shutterrelease button halfway. Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 96), the standby timer will not expire during shooting. Memory card access lamp To view current time-lapse movie settings or end shooting (0 78), press the G button between shots. While shooting is in progress, the time-lapse movie menu will show exposure smoothing, the interval, and the time remaining. These settings can not be changed while shooting is in progress, nor can pictures be played back or other menu settings adjusted. A Image Review The K button can not be used to view pictures while shooting is in progress, but the current frame will be displayed for a few seconds after each shot if On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 22). Other playback operations can not be performed while the frame is displayed. A See Also For information on the beep that sounds when shooting is complete, see B > Beep options (0 142). 80 Menu Guide A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and select the A (Custom Settings menu) tab. G button Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. Custom Setting groups Main menu Reset custom settings (0 84) Menu Guide 81 The following Custom Settings are available: a a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 b b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 c c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 Custom Setting Reset custom settings Autofocus AF-C priority selection AF-S priority selection Focus tracking with lock-on Number of focus points Store points by orientation AF activation Focus point wrap-around Focus point options Built-in AF-assist illuminator Manual focus ring in AF mode * Metering/exposure ISO sensitivity step value EV steps for exposure cntrl Easy exposure compensation Matrix metering Center-weighted area Fine-tune optimal exposure Timers/AE lock Shutter-release button AE-L Standby timer Self-timer Monitor off delay Remote on duration (ML-L3) 82 Menu Guide 0 84 84 85 86 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 93 94 95 95 95 96 96 97 97 97 Custom Setting d Shooting/display d1 CL mode shooting speed d2 Max. continuous release d3 Exposure delay mode d4 Electronic front-curtain shutter d5 File number sequence d6 Viewfinder grid display d7 ISO display d8 LCD illumination d9 Optical VR * e Bracketing/flash e1 Flash sync speed e2 Flash shutter speed e3 Exposure comp. for flash e4 Auto M ISO sensitivity control e5 Bracketing order f Controls f1 Custom control assignment f2 OK button f3 Customize command dials f4 Release button to use dial f5 Reverse indicators g Movie g1 Custom control assignment * Available only with lenses that support this item. 0 98 98 98 99 100 101 101 101 101 102 104 104 105 105 106 114 115 117 117 118 Note: If settings have been modified from default values (0 13), an asterisk will be displayed adjacent to the altered settings in the second level of the Custom Settings menu. Menu Guide 83 Reset Custom Settings G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select Yes to restore Custom Settings to their default values (0 13). a: Autofocus a1: AF-C Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-C is selected for viewfinder photography, this option controls whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority) or only when the camera is in focus (focus priority). Option G Release F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can only be taken when the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Regardless of the option selected, focus will not lock when AF-C is selected for autofocus mode. The camera will continue to adjust focus until the shutter is released. 84 Menu Guide a2: AF-S Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-S is selected for viewfinder photography, this option controls whether photographs can be taken only when the camera is in focus (focus priority) or whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority). Option G Release F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can only be taken when the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Regardless of the option selected, if the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed when AF-S is selected for autofocus mode, focus will lock while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Focus lock continues until the shutter is released. Menu Guide 85 a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls how autofocus adjusts to sudden large changes in the distance to the subject when AF-C is selected or continuous-servo autofocus is selected when the camera is in AF-A mode for viewfinder photography. Option C 5 (Long)/ ( 4/ D 3 (Normal)/ ) 2/ E 1 (Short) Off Description When the distance to the subject changes abruptly, the camera waits for the specified period before adjusting the distance to the subject. This prevents the camera from refocusing when the subject is briefly obscured by objects passing through the frame. Note that 2, 1 (Short), and Off are equivalent to 3 (Normal) when 3D-tracking or auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode. The camera immediately adjusts focus when the distance to the subject changes. Use when photographing a series of subjects at varying distances in quick succession. a4: Number of Focus Points G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the number of focus points available for manual focuspoint selection. Option Description B 51 points Choose from 51 focus points. Choose from 11 focus points. Use for A 11 points quick focus-point selection. 86 Menu Guide a5: Store Points by Orientation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether separate focus points can be selected for “wide” (landscape) orientation, for “tall” (portrait) orientation with the camera rotated 90° clockwise, and for “tall” orientation with the camera rotated 90° counterclockwise. Select Off to use the same focus point regardless of camera orientation. Camera rotated 90°counter-clockwise Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90°clockwise Menu Guide 87 Choose Yes to enable separate focus-point selection. Camera rotated 90°counter-clockwise Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90°clockwise a6: AF Activation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the camera focuses when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. If AF-ON only is selected, the camera will not focus when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway; focus using a button that has been assigned the AF-ON role in the Custom Settings menu (0 106). 88 Menu Guide a7: Focus Point Wrap-Around G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether focus-point selection “wraps around” from one edge of the viewfinder to another. Option Wrap No wrap Description Focus-point selection “wraps around” from top to bottom, bottom to top, right to left, and left to right, so that, for example, pressing 2 when a focus point at the right edge of the viewfinder display is highlighted (q) selects the corresponding focus point at the left edge of the display (w). The focus-point display is bounded by the outermost focus points so that, for example, pressing 2 when a focus point at the right edge of the display is selected has no effect. Menu Guide 89 a8: Focus Point Options G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose from the following focus point display options. Option Description Choose whether the active focus point is highlighted in red in the viewfinder. • Auto: The selected focus point is automatically highlighted as needed to establish contrast with the Focus point background. illumination • On: The selected focus point is always highlighted, regardless of the brightness of the background. Depending on the brightness of the background, the selected focus point may be difficult to see. • Off: The selected focus point is not highlighted. Choose On to display the active focus point in manual Manual focus focus mode, Off to display the focus point only during mode focus point selection. 90 Menu Guide a9: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the built-in AF-assist illuminator lights to assist the focus operation when lighting is poor. Option On Off Description The AF-assist illuminator lights when lighting is poor (viewfinder photography only). AF-assist illumination is only available when both of the following conditions are met: 1. AF-S is selected for autofocus mode or single-servo autofocus is selected when the camera is in AF-A mode. 2. Auto-area AF is chosen for AF-area mode, or an option other than auto-area AF is chosen and the center focus point is selected. The AF-assist illuminator does not light to assist the focus operation. The camera may not be able to focus using autofocus when lighting is poor. A The AF-Assist Illuminator The AF-assist illuminator has a range of about 0.5–3.0 m (1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.); when using the illuminator, remove the lens hood. Menu Guide 91 a10: Manual Focus Ring in AF Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This item is displayed only with lenses that support it. Selecting Enable allows the lens focus ring to be used for manual focus when the camera is in autofocus mode. After pressing the shutter-release button halfway to focus, keep the button pressed halfway and adjust focus using the focus ring. To refocus using autofocus, lift your finger from the shutter-release button and then press it halfway again. To prevent the lens focus ring being used for manual focus when the camera is in autofocus mode, select Disable. 92 Menu Guide b: Metering/Exposure b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to ISO sensitivity. If possible, the current ISO sensitivity setting is maintained when the step value is changed. If the current ISO sensitivity setting is not available at the new step value, ISO sensitivity will be rounded to the nearest available setting. b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to shutter speed, aperture, exposure and flash compensation, and bracketing. Menu Guide 93 b3: Easy Exposure Compensation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls whether the E button is needed to set exposure compensation. If On (Auto reset) or On is selected, the 0 at the center of the exposure display will flash even when exposure compensation is set to ±0. Option Description Exposure compensation is set by rotating one of the command dials (see note below). The setting selected On (Auto reset) using the command dial is reset when the camera turns off or the standby timer expires (exposure compensation settings selected using the E button are not reset). As above, except that the exposure compensation value On selected using the command dial is not reset when the camera turns off or the standby timer expires. Exposure compensation is set by pressing the E button Off and rotating the main command dial. A Change Main/Sub The dial used to set exposure compensation when On (Auto reset) or On is selected for Custom Setting b3 (Easy exposure compensation) depends on the option selected for Custom Setting f3 (Customize command dials) > Change main/sub (0 115). Mode P S A M 94 Menu Guide Customize command dials > Change main/sub Off On Sub-command dial Sub-command dial Sub-command dial Main command dial Main command dial Sub-command dial N/A b4: Matrix Metering G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose M Face detection on to enable face detection when shooting portraits with matrix metering during viewfinder photography. b5: Center-Weighted Area G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the size of the area given the most weight in centerweighted metering. b6: Fine-Tune Optimal Exposure G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Use this option to fine-tune the exposure value selected by the camera. Exposure can be fine-tuned separately for each metering method by from +1 to –1 EV in steps of 1/6 EV. D Fine-Tuning Exposure Exposure fine-tuning is not affected by two-button resets. Note that as the exposure compensation (E) icon is not displayed, the only way to determine how much exposure has been altered is to view the amount in the fine-tuning menu. Menu Guide 95 c: Timers/AE Lock c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether exposure locks when the shutter-release button is pressed. Option O P Description Pressing the shutter-release button halfway locks On (half press) exposure. Exposure only locks while the shutter-release On (burst mode) button is pressed all the way down. Pressing the shutter-release button does not lock Off exposure. c2: Standby Timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the camera continues to meter exposure when no operations are performed. The shutter-speed and aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder turn off automatically when the standby timer expires. Choose a shorter standby timer delay for longer battery life. 96 Menu Guide c3: Self-Timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the length of the shutter release delay, the number of shots taken, and the interval between shots in self-timer mode. • Self-timer delay: Choose the length of the shutter-release delay. • Number of shots: Press 1 and 3 to choose the number of shots taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. • Interval between shots: Choose the interval between shots when the Number of shots is more than 1. c4: Monitor off Delay G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the monitor remains on when no operations are performed during playback (Playback; defaults to 10 s) and image review (Image review; defaults to 4 s), when menus (Menus; defaults to 1 minute) or information (Information display; defaults to 4 s) are displayed, or during live view and movie recording (Live view; defaults to 10 minutes). Choose a shorter monitor-off delay for longer battery life. c5: Remote on Duration (ML-L3) G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the camera will remain on stand-by in remote release mode (0 49). If no operations are performed for the selected period, remote shooting will end and Off will automatically be selected for Remote control mode (ML-L3) in the photo shooting menu. Choose shorter times for longer battery life. Menu Guide 97 d: Shooting/Display d1: CL Mode Shooting Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the maximum frame advance rate in CL (continuous low speed) mode. d2: Max. Continuous Release G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu The maximum number of shots that can be taken in a single burst in continuous mode can be set to any value between 1 and 100. Note that regardless of the option selected, there is no limit to the number of photos that can be taken in a single burst when a shutter speed of 4 s or slower is selected in mode S or M. A The Memory Buffer Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting d2, shooting will slow when the memory buffer fills (tAA). d3: Exposure Delay Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu In situations where the slightest camera movement can blur pictures, select 1 s, 2 s, or 3 s to delay shutter release until one, two, or three seconds after the mirror is raised. 98 Menu Guide d4: Electronic Front-Curtain Shutter G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select Enable to enable the electronic front-curtain shutter in MUP mode, eliminating blur caused by shutter motion. A mechanical shutter is used in other release modes. A The Electronic Front-Curtain Shutter A type G, E, or D lens is recommended; select Disable if you notice lines or fog when shooting with other lenses. The fastest shutter speed and maximum ISO sensitivity available with the electronic front-curtain shutter are 1/2000 s and ISO 51200, respectively. Menu Guide 99 d5: File Number Sequence G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When a picture is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Option On Off Reset Description When a new folder is created, the memory card formatted, or a new memory card inserted in the camera, file numbering continues from the last number used or from the largest file number in the current folder, whichever is higher. If a photograph is taken when the current folder contains a photograph numbered 9999, a new folder will be created automatically and file numbering will begin again from 0001. File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Note that a new folder is created automatically if a picture is taken when the current folder contains 999 pictures. As for On, except that the next picture taken is assigned a file number by adding one to the largest file number in the current folder. If the folder is empty, file numbering is reset to 0001. D File Number Sequence If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains either 999 pictures or a photograph numbered 9999, the shutter-release button will be disabled and no further pictures can be taken (in addition, movie recording may be disabled if the current folder is numbered 999 and the next file would be the 992nd or numbered 9992 or higher). Choose Reset for Custom Setting d5 (File number sequence) and then either format the current memory card or insert a new memory card. 100 Menu Guide d6: Viewfinder Grid Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose On to display on-demand grid lines in the viewfinder for reference when composing photographs. d7: ISO Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the viewfinder shows ISO sensitivity (Show ISO sensitivity) or the number of exposures remaining (Show frame count). d8: LCD Illumination G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Off is selected, the control panel backlight (LCD illuminator) will only light while the power switch is rotated toward D. If On is selected, the control panel will be illuminated whenever the standby timer is active (0 96). Select Off for increased battery life. d9: Optical VR G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This item is displayed only with lenses that support it. Selecting On enables vibration reduction, which takes effect whenever the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Select Off to disable vibration reduction. Menu Guide 101 e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Sync Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls flash sync speed. Option Description Auto FP high-speed sync is used when a compatible flash unit is attached. If the built-in flash or other flash units are 1/320 s used, shutter speed is set to 1/320 s. When the camera (Auto FP) shows a shutter speed of 1/320 s in mode P or A, auto FP high-speed sync will be activated if the actual shutter speed is faster than 1/320 s. Auto FP high-speed sync is used when a compatible flash unit is attached. If the built-in flash or other flash units are 1/250 s used, shutter speed is set to 1/250 s. When the camera shows a shutter speed of 1/250 s in mode P or A, auto FP (Auto FP) high-speed sync will be activated if the actual shutter speed is faster than 1/250 s. 1/250 s–1/60 s Flash sync speed set to selected value. A Fixing Shutter Speed at the Flash Sync Speed Limit To fix shutter speed at the sync speed limit in mode S or M, select the next shutter speed after the slowest possible shutter speed (30 s or %). An X (flash sync indicator) will be displayed in the viewfinder and control panel together with the flash sync speed. A Auto FP High-Speed Sync Auto FP high-speed sync allows the flash to be used at the highest shutter speed supported by the camera, making it possible to choose the maximum aperture for reduced depth of field even when the subject is backlit in bright sunlight. The information display flash mode indicator shows “FP” when auto FP high-speed sync is active. 102 Menu Guide ❚❚ Auto FP High-Speed Sync When 1/320 s (Auto FP) or 1/250 s (Auto FP) is selected for Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 102), the built-in flash can be used at shutter speeds as fast as 1/320 s or 1/250 s, while compatible optional flash units can be used at any shutter speed (Auto FP High-Speed Sync). Flash sync speed 1/320 s (Auto FP) 1/250 s (Auto FP) 1/250 s Optional Optional Optional Built-in Built-in Built-in flash flash flash flash flash flash unit unit unit Shutter speed From 1/8000 to but not — Auto FP — Auto FP — — including 1/320 s From 1/320 to but not — Auto FP — — Flash sync * including 1/250 s 1/250–30 s Flash sync * Flash range drops as shutter speed increases. Flash range will nevertheless be greater than that obtained at the same speeds with Auto FP. Menu Guide 103 e2: Flash Shutter Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines the slowest shutter speed available when using front- or rear-curtain sync or red-eye reduction in mode P or A (regardless of the setting chosen, shutter speeds can be as slow as 30 s in S and M modes or at flash settings of slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, or red-eye reduction with slow sync). e3: Exposure Comp. for Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how the camera adjusts flash level when exposure compensation is used. Option YE E Description Both flash level and exposure compensation are Entire frame adjusted to modify exposure over the entire frame. Exposure compensation applies to background Background only only. 104 Menu Guide e4: Auto M ISO Sensitivity Control G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the reference used to set exposure when a flash is used with auto ISO sensitivity control. Option W X Description The camera takes both the main subject and Subject and background lighting into account when adjusting ISO background sensitivity. ISO sensitivity is adjusted only to ensure that the main Subject only subject is correctly exposed. e5: Bracketing Order G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu At the default setting of MTR > under > over (H), exposure, flash, and white balance bracketing are performed in the following order: the unmodified shot is taken first, followed by the shot with the lowest value, followed by the shot with the highest value. If Under > MTR > over (I) is selected, shooting will proceed in order from the lowest to the highest value. This setting has no effect on ADL bracketing. Menu Guide 105 f: Controls f1: Custom Control Assignment G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the functions assigned to camera controls, whether used individually or in combination with the command dials. ❚❚ Press Choose the roles played by the following controls, highlight the desired option and press the J: 2 Fn1 button 5 Fn2 button 4 AE-L/AF-L button A “Press” and “Press + Command Dials” Certain roles can not be assigned simultaneously to both the “press” and “press + command” functions for some controls. Assigning such a role to “press” when it is already assigned to “press + command dial” sets the “press + command dial” option None, while assigning such a role to “press + command dials” when it is already assigned to “press” sets the “press” option None. 106 Menu Guide The functions that can be assigned to these controls are as follows: 2/5 ✔ 4 AE/AF lock ✔ ✔ AE lock only ✔ ✔ AE lock (Reset on release) ✔ ✔ AE lock (Hold) ✔ ✔ AF lock only ✔ ✔ AF-ON ✔ ✔ Modeling flash ✔ — Flash off ✔ — Bracketing burst ✔ — + NEF (RAW) ✔ — Matrix metering ✔ — Center-weighted metering ✔ — Spot metering ✔ — Highlight-weighted metering ✔ — Viewfinder grid display ✔ — Viewfinder virtual horizon ✔ — MY MENU ✔ — Access top item in MY MENU ✔ — Playback ✔ — None ✔ ✔ Option r B C D E F A $ h t e L M N 4 9 m n 6 K FV lock ✔ Menu Guide 107 The following options are available: Option r B C D E Description Press the control to lock flash value. Press again to FV lock cancel FV lock. Focus and exposure lock while the control is AE/AF lock pressed. AE lock only Exposure locks while the control is pressed. Exposure locks when the control is pressed, and AE lock (Reset remains locked until the control is pressed a on release) second time, the shutter is released, or the standby timer expires. Exposure locks when the control is pressed, and AE lock (Hold) remains locked until the control is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. AF lock only Focus locks while the control is pressed. F A AF-ON $ Modeling flash h Flash off Bracketing t burst 108 Menu Guide Pressing the control initiates autofocus. Press the control to test-fire the flash and check for shadows. The flash will not fire in photos taken while the control is pressed. If the control is pressed while exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active in single frame or quiet shutter-release mode, all shots in the current bracketing program will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If white balance bracketing is active or a continuous release mode (mode CH, CL, or QC) is selected, the camera will repeat the bracketing burst while the shutterrelease button is held down. Option e + NEF (RAW) L M N Matrix metering Centerweighted metering Spot metering Highlight- 4 weighted 9 m n 6 metering Viewfinder grid display Viewfinder virtual horizon MY MENU Access top item in MY MENU K Playback None Description If a JPEG option is currently selected for image quality, “RAW” will be displayed in the control panel and an NEF (RAW) copy will be recorded with the next picture taken after the control is pressed (the original image quality setting will be restored when you remove your finger from the shutter-release button). NEF (RAW) copies are recorded at the settings currently selected for NEF (RAW) recording in the photo shooting menu (0 37). To exit without recording an NEF (RAW) copy, press the control again. Matrix metering is activated while the control is pressed. Center-weighted metering is activated while the control is pressed. Spot metering is activated while the control is pressed. Highlight-weighted metering is activated while the control is pressed. Press the control to turn the framing grid display in the viewfinder on or off. Press the control to view a virtual horizon display in the viewfinder (0 110). Pressing the control displays “MY MENU” (0 183). Press the control to jump to the top item in “MY MENU.” Select this option for quick access to a frequently-used menu item. The control performs same function as the K button. Select when using a telephoto lens or in other circumstances in which it is difficult to operate the K button with your left hand. Pressing the control has no effect. Menu Guide 109 A Virtual Horizon Pressing a control to which Viewfinder virtual horizon has been assigned displays pitch and roll indicators in the viewfinder. Press the control a second time to clear the indicators from display. Roll Camera tilted right Pitch Camera tilted forward Camera level Camera tilted left Camera level Camera tilted back The roles of the pitch and roll indicators are reversed when the camera is rotated to take pictures in “tall” (portrait) orientation. Note that the display may not be accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back. If the camera is unable to measure tilt, the amount of tilt will not be displayed. 110 Menu Guide ❚❚ Press + Command Dials To choose the roles played by the following controls in combination with the command dials, highlight the desired option and press the J: 3 ! D n f Fn1 button + y Fn2 button + y AE-L/AF-L button + y BKT button + y Movie record button + y * * Choose the role played by the movie-record button in combination with the command dials when the live view selector is rotated to C. The functions that can be assigned to these controls are as follows: Option 5 v y z D I 2 m O 3/! D n f Choose image area ✔ ✔ — ✔ 1 step spd/aperture ✔ — — — Active D-Lighting ✔ — — — Exposure delay mode ✔ — — — Auto bracketing — — ✔ — Multiple exposure — — ✔ — HDR (high dynamic range) — — ✔ — White balance — — — ✔ Metering — — — ✔ None ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Menu Guide 111 The following options are available: 5 v y z D I 2 m O Option Description Choose image Press the control and rotate a command dial to area choose an image area. If the control is pressed when the command dials are rotated, changes to shutter speed (modes S 1 step spd/ and M) and aperture (modes A and M) are made in aperture increments of 1 EV, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 93). Active Press the control and rotate the command dials to D-Lighting adjust Active D-Lighting (0 44). Exposure delay Press the control and rotate a command dial to mode choose an exposure delay mode (0 98). Press the control and rotate the main command Auto dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing bracketing sequence and the sub-command dial to choose the bracketing increment (0 49). Press the control and rotate the main command Multiple dial to choose the mode and the sub-command exposure dial to choose the number of shots (0 50). HDR (high Press the control and rotate the main command dynamic dial to choose an HDR mode and the subrange) command dial to choose HDR strength (0 57). Press the control and rotate the main command White balance dial to choose a white balance option and the subcommand dial to fine-tune white balance (0 39). Press the control and rotate the main command Metering dial to choose a metering option. No operation is performed when the command None dials are rotated while the control is pressed. 112 Menu Guide A The BKT Button If high dynamic range or multiple exposure is active while another function is assigned to the BKT button, the BKT button can not be used in combination with a command dial until high dynamic range or multiple exposure photography ends. Menu Guide 113 f2: OK Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines the role assigned to the J button during viewfinder photography, playback, and live view (regardless of the option selected, pressing J when a movie is displayed full frame starts movie playback). ❚❚ Shooting Mode J K Option Select center focus point Highlight active focus point None Role assigned to J button Select the center focus point. Highlight the active focus point. Pressing the J button has no effect in viewfinder photography. ❚❚ Playback Mode Role assigned to J button Toggle between full-frame and thumbnail Thumbnail on/off playback. In both full-frame and thumbnail playback, View histograms a histogram is displayed while the J button is pressed. Toggle between full-frame or thumbnail playback and playback zoom. Choose the initial zoom setting from Low magnification (50%), Zoom on/off 1 : 1 (100%), and High magnification (200%). The zoom display will center on the active focus point. Option Q R p 114 Menu Guide ❚❚ Live View J Option Select center focus point p Zoom on/off None Role assigned to J button Pressing the J button in live view selects the center focus point. Press the J button to toggle zoom on and off. Choose the initial zoom setting from Low magnification (50%), 1 : 1 (100%), and High magnification (200%). The zoom display will center on the active focus point. Pressing the J button has no effect in live view. f3: Customize Command Dials G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls the operation of the main and subcommand dials. Option Reverse rotation Description Reverse the direction of rotation of the command dials when they are used to make adjustments to Exposure compensation and/ or Shutter speed/aperture. Highlight options and press 2 to select or deselect, then press J. Menu Guide 115 Option Description Exposure setting: If Off is selected, the main command dial controls shutter speed and the subcommand dial controls aperture. If On is selected, the main command dial will control aperture and the sub-command Change dial shutter speed. If On (Mode A) is selected, the main main/sub command dial will be used to set aperture in shooting mode A only. Autofocus setting: If On is selected, autofocus mode can be selected by keeping the AF-mode button pressed and rotating the sub-command dial, AF-area mode by keeping the AF-mode button pressed and rotating the main command dial. If Off is selected, the multi selector is used to choose the picture displayed during full-frame playback, highlight thumbnails, and navigate menus. If On or On (image review excluded) is selected, the main command dial can be used to choose the picture displayed during full-frame playback, move the cursor left or right during thumbnail playback, and move the menu highlight bar up or down. Menus and The sub-command dial is used in full-frame playback to playback skip forward or back according to the option selected for Sub-dial frame advance and in thumbnail playback to page up or down. While menus are displayed, rotating the sub-command dial right displays the sub-menu for the selected option, while rotating it left displays the previous menu. To make a selection, press 2 or J. Select On (image review excluded) to prevent the command dials from being used for playback during image review. When On or On (image review excluded) is selected for Sub-dial Menus and playback, the sub-command dial can be frame rotated during full-frame playback to select a folder, to skip advance forward or back 10 or 50 frames at a time, or to skip to the next or previous protected image, photo, or movie. 116 Menu Guide f4: Release Button to Use Dial G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Selecting Yes allows adjustments that are normally made by holding the E, S (Q), BKT, M (Y), L (U), X (T), W (Z), or AF-mode button and rotating a command dial to be made by rotating the command dial after the button is released. This also applies to controls to which Active D-Lighting, Exposure delay mode, White balance, or Metering has been assigned as a “press + command dial” option for Custom Setting f1 (Custom control assignment, 0 106). Setting ends when any of the affected buttons is pressed again, the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, or the standby timer expires. f5: Reverse Indicators G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If (W) is selected, the exposure indicators in the control panel, viewfinder, and information display are displayed with negative values on the left and positive values on the right. Select (V) to display positive values on the left and negative values on the right. Menu Guide 117 g: Movie g1: Custom Control Assignment G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the functions assigned to camera controls, whether used individually or in combination with the command dials, when the live view selector is rotated to 1 in live view. ❚❚ Press To choose the roles played by the following controls, highlight an option and press J: 2 5 4 G Fn1 button Fn2 button AE-L/AF-L button Shutter-release button The functions that can be assigned to these controls are as follows: t q i h r s B C Option 2 5 4 G Power aperture (open) ✔ — — — Power aperture (close) — ✔ — — Exposure compensation + ✔ — — — Exposure compensation – — ✔ — — Index marking ✔ ✔ ✔ — View photo shooting info ✔ ✔ ✔ — AE/AF lock ✔ ✔ ✔ — AE lock only ✔ ✔ ✔ — 118 Menu Guide 2 5 4 G AE lock (Hold) ✔ ✔ ✔ — AF lock only ✔ ✔ ✔ — AF-ON ✔ ✔ ✔ — Take photos — — — ✔ Record movies — — — ✔ None ✔ ✔ ✔ — Option E F A C 1 The following options are available: Option Power aperture t (open) Power aperture q (close) Exposure i compensation + Exposure h compensation – Description Aperture widens while the Fn1 button is pressed. Use in combination with Custom Setting g1 (Custom control assignment) > Fn2 button > Power aperture (close) for button-controlled aperture adjustment. Aperture narrows while the Fn2 button is pressed. Use in combination with Custom Setting g1 (Custom control assignment) > Fn1 button > Power aperture (open) for button-controlled aperture adjustment. Exposure compensation increases while the Fn1 button is pressed. Use in combination with Custom Setting g1 (Custom control assignment) > Fn2 button > Exposure compensation – for button-controlled exposure compensation. Exposure compensation decreases while the Fn2 button is pressed. Use in combination with Custom Setting g1 (Custom control assignment) > Fn1 button > Exposure compensation + for button-controlled exposure compensation. Menu Guide 119 Option r Index marking View photo s shooting info B AE/AF lock C AE lock only E AE lock (Hold) F AF lock only A AF-ON C Take photos 1 Record movies None 120 Menu Guide Description Press the control during movie recording to add an index at the current position. Indices can be used when viewing and editing movies. Press the control to display photo shooting data in place of movie recording information. Press again to return to the movie recording display. Focus and exposure lock while the control is pressed. Exposure locks while the control is pressed. Exposure locks when the control is pressed, and remains locked until the control is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. Focus locks while the control is pressed. Pressing the control initiates autofocus. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to end movie recording and take a photograph with an aspect ratio of 16 : 9. Press the shutter-release button halfway to start live view. You can then press the shutter-release button halfway to focus (autofocus mode only) and press it all the way down to start or end movie recording. The shutter-release button can not be used for other purposes while the live view selector is rotated to 1. To end live view, press the a button. The shutter-release button on an optional wireless remote controller or remote cord (0 222) functions in the same way as the camera shutter-release button; the optional ML-L3 remote control, however, can not be used to record movies; the shutter-release button on the ML-L3 has no effect. Pressing the control has no effect. A Power Aperture Power aperture is available only in modes A and M and can not be used while photo shooting info is displayed (a 6 icon indicates that power aperture can not be used). The display may flicker while aperture is adjusted. D “Record Movies” When Record movies is selected for Shutter-release button, interval timer photography is not available. Menu Guide 121 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab. G button Option Format memory card Save user settings Reset user settings Language Time zone and date Monitor brightness Monitor color balance Virtual horizon Information display Auto info display Info display auto off AF fine-tune Clean image sensor Lock mirror up for cleaning * Image Dust Off ref photo Image comment Copyright information Beep options 0 123 123 125 125 126 127 127 128 129 129 130 130 134 135 138 140 141 142 Option Touch controls Flash warning HDMI Location data Wireless remote (WR) options Assign remote (WR) Fn button Airplane mode Connect to smart device Send to smart device (auto) Wi-Fi Bluetooth Eye-Fi upload Conformity marking Battery info Slot empty release lock Save/load settings Reset all settings Firmware version * Not available when battery is low. A See Also For menu defaults, see “Setup Menu Defaults” (0 16). 122 Menu Guide 0 143 143 143 144 145 147 147 148 149 149 150 151 152 153 153 154 156 156 Format Memory Card G button ➜ B setup menu Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being formatted in other devices. To begin formatting, highlight Yes and press J. Note that formatting permanently deletes all pictures and other data on the card. Before formatting, be sure to make backup copies as required. D During Formatting Do not turn the camera off or remove memory cards during formatting. A Two-Button Format Memory cards can also be formatted by pressing the O (Q) and S (Q) buttons for more than two seconds. Save User Settings G button ➜ B setup menu Assign frequently-used settings to the U1 and U2 positions on the mode dial. ❚❚ Saving User Settings 1 Select a mode. Mode dial Rotate the mode dial to the desired mode. Menu Guide 123 2 Adjust settings. Make the desired adjustments to flexible program (mode P), shutter speed (modes S and M), aperture (modes A and M), exposure and flash compensation, flash mode, focus point, metering, autofocus and AF-area modes, bracketing, and settings in the photo shooting, movie shooting, and Custom Settings menus (0 26, 66, 81). 3 Select Save user settings. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Save user settings in the setup menu and press 2. G button A User Settings The following can not be saved to U1 or U2. Photo shooting menu: Movie shooting menu: • Storage folder • Choose image area • Choose image area • Manage Picture Control • Manage Picture Control • Time-lapse movie • Remote control mode (ML-L3) Custom Settings menu: • Multiple exposure • a10 (Manual focus ring in AF • Interval timer shooting mode) • d9 (Optical VR) 124 Menu Guide 4 Select Save to U1 or Save to U2. Highlight Save to U1 or Save to U2 and press 2. 5 Save user settings. Highlight Save settings and press J to assign the settings selected in Steps 1 and 2 to the mode dial position selected in Step 4. ❚❚ Recalling User Settings Simply rotate the mode dial to Mode dial U1 to recall the settings assigned to Save to U1, or to U2 to recall the settings assigned to Save to U2. Reset User Settings G button ➜ B setup menu To reset settings for U1 or U2 to default values. 1 Select Reset U1 or Reset U2. Highlight Reset U1 or Reset U2 and press 2. 2 Reset user settings. Highlight Reset and press J. Language G button ➜ B setup menu Choose a language for camera menus and messages. Menu Guide 125 Time Zone and Date G button ➜ B setup menu Change time zones, set the camera clock, synchronize the clock with the clock on a smart device, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off. Option Description Choose a time zone. The camera clock is automatically set to the time in the new time zone. Date and time Set the camera clock. Choose whether the camera clock is updated to the time (Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC), time zone, and standard or daylight saving time supplied by the Sync with smart smart device. The camera clock can not be synchronized with the smart device during interval device timer photography or if a GPS device is connected with Yes selected for Location data > External GPS device options > Set clock from satellite (0 144). Choose the order in which the day, month, and year are Date format displayed. Turn daylight saving time on or off. The camera clock Daylight saving will automatically be advanced or set back one hour. time The default setting is Off. Time zone If the clock is reset, a flashing Y indicator will appear in the information display. 126 Menu Guide Monitor Brightness G button ➜ B setup menu Press 1 or 3 to adjust monitor brightness. Choose higher values for increased brightness, lower values for reduced brightness. Brightness can be adjusted separately for: • Menus/playback: Adjust the brightness of the menu, information, and playback displays. • Live view: Adjust the brightness of the live view display. Monitor Color Balance G button ➜ B setup menu Use the multi selector as shown below to adjust monitor color balance with reference to a sample image. The sample image is the last photograph taken or, in playback mode, the last photograph displayed; to choose a different image, press the W (Z) button and select an image from a thumbnail list (to view the highlighted image full frame, press and hold X/T). If the memory card contains no photographs, an empty frame with a gray border will be displayed in place of the sample image. Press J to exit when adjustments are complete. Monitor color balance applies only to menus, playback, and the view through the lens displayed during live view; pictures taken with the camera are not affected. Increase amount of green Increase amount of blue Increase amount of amber Increase amount of magenta Menu Guide 127 Virtual Horizon G button ➜ B setup menu Display roll and pitch information based on information from the camera tilt sensor. If the camera is tilted neither left nor right, the roll reference line will turn green, while if the camera is tilted neither forward nor back, the dot in the center of the display will turn green. Each division is equivalent to 5°. Camera level Camera tilted left or right Camera tilted forward or back D Tilting the Camera The virtual horizon display is not accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back. If the camera is unable to measure tilt, the amount of tilt will not be displayed. A See Also For information on viewing a virtual horizon display in the viewfinder, see A > Custom Setting f1 (Custom control assignment; 0 106, 110). 128 Menu Guide Information Display G button ➜ B setup menu If Auto (AUTO) is selected, the color of the lettering in the information display will automatically change from black to white or white to black to maintain contrast with the background. To always use the same color lettering, select Manual and choose Dark on light (B; black lettering) or Light on dark (W; white lettering). Monitor brightness will automatically be adjusted for maximum contrast with the selected text color. Dark on light Light on dark Auto Info Display G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, the information display will appear in the monitor when the camera is turned on. If no operations are performed for the time selected for Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay) > Information display, the display will turn off but can be restored by pressing halfway and then releasing the shutter-release button. If Off is selected, the information display can be viewed by pressing the R button. Menu Guide 129 Info Display Auto Off G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, the eye sensor will turn the information display off when you put your eye to the viewfinder. Selecting Off prevents the display turning off when you look through the viewfinder, but also increases the drain on the battery. AF Fine-Tune G button ➜ B setup menu Fine-tune focus for up to 20 lens types. Use only as required; AF tuning is not recommended in most situations and may interfere with normal focus. Auto fine-tuning is available in live view (0 132). We recommend that you perform fine-tuning at a focus distance you use frequently; if you perform focus-tuning at a short focus distance, for example, you may find it less effective at longer distances. Option Description AF fine-tune • On: Turn AF tuning on. (On/Off) • Off: Turn AF tuning off. Tune AF for the current lens Current value (CPU lenses only). Press 1 to move focal point away from camera or 3 to move focal point toward camera; choose Saved value from values between +20 and –20. Values for up to 20 lens types can be stored. Only one value can be stored for each Previous value type of lens. Choose the AF tuning value used when no previously saved Default value exists for the current lens (CPU lenses only). 130 Menu Guide Option List saved values Description List previously saved AF tuning values. To delete a lens from the list, highlight the desired lens and press O (Q). To change a lens identifier (for example, to choose an identifier that is the same as the last two digits of the lens serial number to distinguish it from other lenses of the same type in light of the fact that Saved value can be used with only one lens of each type), highlight the desired lens and press 2. A menu will be displayed; press 1 or 3 to choose an identifier and press J to save changes and exit. D Live View Photography Tuning is not applied to autofocus during live view photography. A Saved Value Only one value can be stored for each type of lens. If a teleconverter is used, separate values can be stored for each combination of lens and teleconverter. Menu Guide 131 ❚❚ Auto AF Fine-Tuning Auto AF fine-tuning is performed as described below. 1 Ready the camera. Mount the camera on a tripod and aim the camera at a flat, high-contrast subject parallel to the camera focal plane. Note that auto AF fine-tuning works best at maximum aperture and may not function in dark surroundings. 2 Start live view. Rotate the live view selector to C and press the a button. 3 Adjust focus settings. Rotate the focus-mode selector to AF and use the AF-mode button and command dials to select the following: • Autofocus mode: AF-S • AF-area mode: $ (wide) or % (normal) 132 Menu Guide 4 Select the center focus point. Press J to select the center focus point. 5 Focus. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus, then zoom in on the view through the lens to confirm that the subject is in focus. Focus can be adjusted manually if necessary. 6 Perform auto AF fine-tuning. Press the AF-mode and movie-record buttons simultaneously and keep them pressed until the dialog shown in Step 7 is displayed (this should take slightly over two seconds). AF-mode button Movie-record button 7 Save the new value. Highlight Yes and press J to add the AF fine-tuning value for the current lens to the saved values list (CPU lenses only). Note that only one value can be stored for each type of lens. Menu Guide 133 8 Enable AF fine-tuning. In the camera setup menu, select AF fine-tune > AF fine-tune (On/Off), then highlight On and press J. Clean Image Sensor G button ➜ B setup menu Dirt or dust entering the camera when lenses are exchanged or the body cap is removed may adhere to the image sensor and affect your photographs. The Clean image sensor option vibrates the sensor to remove dust. Option Clean now Description Perform image sensor cleaning immediately. • 5 Clean at startup: The image sensor is automatically cleaned each time the camera is turned on. • 6 Clean at shutdown: The image sensor is Clean at startup/ automatically cleaned during shutdown each time shutdown the camera is turned off. • 7 Clean at startup & shutdown: The image sensor is cleaned automatically at startup and at shutdown. • Cleaning off: Automatic image sensor cleaning off. 134 Menu Guide Lock Mirror up for Cleaning G button ➜ B setup menu Use this option to lock the mirror up so that dust that can not be removed using Clean image sensor can be removed manually. Note, however, that because the image sensor is easily damaged, we recommend that manual cleaning be performed only by a Nikon-authorized service representative. ❚❚ Manual Cleaning The sensor can be cleaned manually as described below. 1 Charge the battery or connect an AC adapter. A reliable power source is required when inspecting or cleaning the image sensor. Turn the camera off and insert a fully-charged battery or connect an optional AC adapter and power connector. The Lock mirror up for cleaning option is only available in the setup menu if the camera is not connected to a smart device via Bluetooth and the battery level is over J. 2 Remove the lens. Turn the camera off and remove the lens. 3 Select Lock mirror up for cleaning. Turn the camera on and highlight Lock mirror up for cleaning in the setup menu and press 2. Menu Guide 135 4 Press J. A message will be displayed in the monitor and a row of dashes will appear in the control panel and viewfinder. To restore normal operation without inspecting the image sensor, turn the camera off. 5 Raise the mirror. Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shutter curtain will open, revealing the image sensor. The display in the viewfinder will turn off and the row of dashes in the control panel will flash. 6 Examine the image sensor. Holding the camera so that light falls on the image sensor, examine the sensor for dust or lint. If no foreign objects are present, proceed to Step 8. 136 Menu Guide 7 Clean the sensor. Remove any dust and lint from the sensor with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the sensor. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the sensor. 8 Turn the camera off. The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close. Replace the lens or body cap. A Use a Reliable Power Source The shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera powers off while the mirror is raised, the curtain will close automatically. To prevent damage to the curtain, observe the following precautions: • Do not turn the camera off or remove or disconnect the power source while the mirror is raised. • If the battery runs low while the mirror is raised, a beep will sound and the self-timer lamp will flash to warn that the shutter curtain will close and the mirror will be lowered after about two minutes. End cleaning or inspection immediately. Menu Guide 137 Image Dust Off Ref Photo G button ➜ B setup menu Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX-D (for more information, refer to Capture NX-D online help). Image Dust Off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera. A lens with a focal length of at least 50 mm is recommended. When using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in. 1 Choose a start option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. To exit without acquiring image dust off data, press G. • Start: A message will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder and control panel displays. • Clean sensor and then start: Select this option to clean the image sensor before starting. A message will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder and control panel displays when cleaning is complete. 138 Menu Guide 2 Frame a featureless white object in the viewfinder. With the lens about ten centimeters (four inches) from a welllit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button halfway. In autofocus mode, focus will automatically be set to infinity; in manual focus mode, set focus to infinity manually. 3 Acquire dust off reference data. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed. If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and a message will be displayed. Choose another reference object and repeat the process from Step 1. D Image Sensor Cleaning Dust off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Select Clean sensor and then start only if the dust off reference data will not be used with existing photographs. A Image Dust Off Reference Data The same reference data can be used for photographs taken with different lenses or at different apertures. Reference images can not be viewed using computer imaging software. A grid pattern is displayed when reference images are viewed on the camera. Menu Guide 139 Image Comment G button ➜ B setup menu Add a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX-i or Capture NX-D. The comment is also visible on the shooting data page in the photo information display. The following options are available: • Input comment: Input a comment as described in “Text Entry” (0 28). Comments can be up to 36 characters long. • Attach comment: Select this option to attach the comment to all subsequent photographs. Attach comment can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. After choosing the desired setting, press J to exit. 140 Menu Guide Copyright Information G button ➜ B setup menu Add copyright information to new photographs as they are taken. Copyright information is included in the shooting data shown in the photo information display and can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX-i or in Capture NX-D. The following options are available: • Artist: Enter a photographer name as described in “Text Entry” (0 28). Photographer names can be up to 36 characters long. • Copyright: Enter the name of the copyright holder as described in “Text Entry” (0 28). Copyright holder names can be up to 54 characters long. • Attach copyright information: Select this option to attach copyright information to all subsequent photographs. Attach copyright information can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. After choosing the desired setting, press J to exit. D Copyright Information To prevent unauthorized use of the artist or copyright holder names, make sure that Attach copyright information is not selected and that the Artist and Copyright fields are blank before lending or transferring the camera to another person. Nikon does not accept liability for any damages or disputes arising from the use of the Copyright information option. Menu Guide 141 Beep Options G button ➜ B setup menu Choose the pitch and volume of the beep that sounds when the camera focuses using single-servo AF (AF-S or when single-servo AF is selected for AF-A), when focus locks during live view photography, while the release timer is counting down in selftimer and delayed remote release modes (0 49), when a photograph is taken in quick-response remote or remote mirrorup mode (0 49), if the shutter-release button is pressed when a write-protected memory card is inserted, or when the shutterrelease button is pressed for a second time during mirror-up photography, time-lapse shooting ends, or the touch-screen is used for keyboard entry (0 28). Note that regardless of the option selected, a beep will not sound in movie mode or quietshutter release modes (modes Q and QC). A beep will not sound when the camera focuses using single-servo AF if Release is selected for Custom Setting a2 (AF-S priority selection, 0 85). ❚❚ Beep On/Off Select Off (touch controls only) to mute the sounds the camera makes in response to touch-screen controls, or choose Off to prevent beeps from sounding altogether. When an option other than Off is selected, c appears in the information display. ❚❚ Volume Adjust beep volume. ❚❚ Pitch Choose the pitch of the beep from High and Low. 142 Menu Guide Touch Controls G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust monitor touch control settings. ❚❚ Enable/Disable Touch Controls Select Disable to prevent accidental use of touch-screen controls, or Playback only to enable touch-screen controls in playback mode only. ❚❚ Full-Frame Playback Flicks Choose the gesture used to display the next image in full-frame playback: a flick from right to left or a flick from left to right. Flash Warning G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, the flash-ready indicator (M) will blink if the flash is required to ensure optimal exposure. HDMI G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust settings for connection to HDMI devices (0 220). Menu Guide 143 Location Data G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust location data settings for use when the camera is connected to a GPS or smart device. Option Description Select Yes to download location data from the smart device and embed them in pictures taken over the next Download two hours. If the camera is connected to both a smart from smart device and a GPS unit, location data will be downloaded device from the GPS unit. Location data can not be acquired if the camera is off or the standby timer has expired. View the location data supplied by the GPS or smart Position device (the items displayed vary with the device). Adjust settings for connection to optional GPS devices. • Standby timer: Choose whether the standby timer remains active while a GPS device is connected. If Enable is selected, the exposure meters will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for the period specified in Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 96), reducing the drain on the battery. If a GP-1 or External GPS GP-1A unit is connected, the unit will remain active for a device options set period after the timer expires; to allow the camera time to acquire location data, the delay is extended by up to one minute after exposure meters are activated or the camera is turned on. Select Disable to disable the standby timer when a GPS device is connected. • Set clock from satellite: Select Yes to synchronize the camera clock with the time reported by the GPS device. 144 Menu Guide Wireless Remote (WR) Options G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust settings for optional WR-R10 wireless remote controllers and for optional radio-controlled flash units that support Advanced Wireless Lighting. ❚❚ LED Lamp Enable or disable the status LEDs on a WR-R10 wireless remote controller mounted on the camera. For more information, see the documentation supplied with the wireless remote controller. Menu Guide 145 ❚❚ Link Mode Choose a link mode for WR-R10 wireless remote controllers mounted on other cameras or radio-controlled flash units that support Advanced Wireless lighting. Be sure that the same mode is selected for the other devices. Option Pairing PIN Description To pair the camera with a WR-R10, mount the WR-R10 on the camera and press the pairing button. Connect by entering the device PIN code. Press 4 or 2 to highlight digits and press 1 or 3 to change, then press J to enter and display the selected PIN. Regardless of the option selected for Link mode, signals from paired wireless remote controllers will always be received by the WR-R10. Users of the WR-1 remote controller will need to select pairing as the WR-1 link mode. A The WR-R10 Wireless Remote Controller Be sure the firmware for the WR-R10 has been updated to the latest version. For information on firmware updates, see the Nikon website for your area. 146 Menu Guide Assign Remote (WR) Fn Button G button ➜ B setup menu Choose the role played by the Fn button on optional wireless remote controllers equipped with an Fn button. See Custom Setting f1 (Custom control assignment, 0 106) for more information. r B C D F A $ FV lock AE/AF lock AE lock only AE lock (Reset on release) AF lock only AF-ON h e a x 0 z Modeling flash Flash off + NEF (RAW) Live view * Same as camera Fn1 button Same as camera Fn2 button Same as camera A button None * Performs the same function as the camera a button. Airplane Mode G button ➜ B setup menu Select Enable to disable the wireless features of Eye-Fi cards and Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections to smart devices. Connections to other devices using a wireless transmitter can only be disabled by removing the transmitter from the camera. Menu Guide 147 Connect to Smart Device G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust settings for connection to smart devices. Option Start Password protection Description Follow on-screen instructions to connect to the smart device. Choose a password for smart device connections and turn password protection on or off. For information on typing passwords, see “Text Entry” (0 28). A Security Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the following may occur if security is not enabled: • Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information. • Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network and alter data or perform other malicious actions. Note that due to the design of wireless networks, specialized attacks may allow unauthorized access even when security is enabled. 148 Menu Guide Send to Smart Device (Auto) G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, new photos will automatically be uploaded to the smart device (if the camera is not currently connected to the smart device, the photos will be marked for upload and uploaded the next time a wireless connection is established). Movies are not uploaded. If you select Off when images are selected for upload, a confirmation dialog will be displayed; to remove upload marking from all images, highlight Yes and press J. A Upload Marking No more than 1000 photos can be marked for upload at a time. Before changing the rating of photos that are marked for upload, select Disable for Bluetooth > Network connection or switch wireless off by selecting Enable for Airplane mode. Wi-Fi G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) settings. Option Description Network settings Adjust settings for Wi-Fi connections. Current settings View current Wi-Fi settings. Reset connection Restore Wi-Fi settings to their default values. settings Menu Guide 149 Bluetooth G button ➜ B setup menu List paired devices and adjust settings for connection to smart devices. Option Network connection Paired devices Send while off 150 Menu Guide Description Enable or disable Bluetooth. View paired devices. Select Off to suspend wireless transmissions when the camera is turned off or the standby timer expires. Eye-Fi Upload G button ➜ B setup menu This option is displayed only when an Eye-Fi memory card (available separately from third-party suppliers) is inserted in the camera. Choose Enable to upload photographs to a preselected destination. Note that pictures will not be uploaded if signal strength is insufficient. Before uploading pictures via Eye-Fi, select Disable for Airplane mode (0 147) and Bluetooth > Network connection (0 150). Observe all local laws concerning wireless devices and choose Disable where wireless devices are prohibited. D Eye-Fi Cards Eye-Fi cards may emit wireless signals when Disable is selected. A g icon displayed when Disable is selected indicates that the camera is unable to control the Eye-Fi card (0 152); turn the camera off and remove the card. Select longer values for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 96) when using an Eye-Fi card. See the manual provided with the Eye-Fi card, and direct any inquiries to the manufacturer. The camera can be used to turn Eye-Fi cards on and off, but may not support other Eye-Fi functions. D Airplane Mode (0 147) Enabling airplane mode disables Eye-Fi upload. To resume Eye-Fi upload, select Disable for Airplane mode before selecting Enable for Eye-Fi upload. Menu Guide 151 When an Eye-Fi card is inserted, its status is indicated by an icon in the information display: • d: Eye-Fi upload disabled. • e: Eye-Fi upload enabled but no pictures available for upload. • f (static): Eye-Fi upload enabled; waiting to begin upload. • f (animated): Eye-Fi upload enabled; uploading data. • g: Error — camera can not control Eye-Fi card. If a flashing W appears in the control panel or viewfinder, check that the Eye-Fi card firmware is up-to-date; if the error persists after the card firmware has been updated, insert a different card or format the card in the camera after copying any pictures it contains to a computer or other storage device. If the W indicator is not flashing, pictures can be taken normally but you may be unable to change Eye-Fi settings. A Supported Eye-Fi Cards Some cards may not be available in some countries or regions; consult the manufacturer for more information. Eye-Fi cards are for use only in the country of purchase. Be sure the Eye-Fi card firmware has been updated to the latest version. Conformity Marking G button ➜ B setup menu View a selection of the standards with which the camera complies. 152 Menu Guide Battery Info G button ➜ B setup menu View information on the battery currently inserted in the camera. Item Charge Description The current battery level expressed as a percentage. The number of times the shutter has been released with the current battery since the battery was last charged. Note No. of shots that the camera may sometimes release the shutter without recording a photograph, for example when measuring preset white balance. A five-level display showing battery age. 0 (k) indicates that battery performance is unimpaired, 4 (l) that the battery has reached the end of its charging life and should be replaced. Note that fresh batteries charged at Battery age temperatures under about 5 °C (41 °F) may show a temporary drop in charging life; the battery age display will however return to normal once the battery has been recharged at a temperature of about 20 °C (68 °F) or higher. Slot Empty Release Lock G button ➜ B setup menu Selecting Enable release allows the shutter to be released when no memory card is inserted, although no pictures will be recorded (they will however be displayed in the monitor in demo mode). If Release locked is selected, the shutter-release button is only enabled when a memory card is inserted in the camera. Menu Guide 153 Save/Load Settings G button ➜ B setup menu Select Save settings to save the following settings to the memory card (if the card is full, an error will be displayed). Use this option to share settings among D7500 cameras. Menu Option Playback display options Image review Playback After delete Auto image rotation Rotate tall File naming Flash control Choose image area Image quality Image size NEF (RAW) recording ISO sensitivity settings White balance (with fine-tuning and presets d-1–d-6) Set Picture Control (Custom Picture Controls are Photo shooting saved as Auto) Color space Active D-Lighting Long exposure NR High ISO NR Vignette control Auto distortion control Flicker reduction Remote control mode (ML-L3) Auto bracketing set 154 Menu Guide Menu Option File naming Choose image area Frame size/frame rate Movie quality Movie file type ISO sensitivity settings White balance (with fine-tuning and presets d-1–d-6) Set Picture Control (Custom Picture Controls are Movie shooting saved as Auto) Active D-Lighting High ISO NR Flicker reduction Microphone sensitivity Frequency response Wind noise reduction Electronic VR Custom settings All Custom Settings Language Time zone and date (excepting Date and time and Sync with smart device) Information display Auto info display Info display auto off Clean image sensor Image comment Setup Copyright information Beep options Flash warning Touch controls HDMI Location data (excepting the option chosen for Download from smart device) Menu Guide 155 Menu Option Wireless remote (WR) options Assign remote (WR) Fn button Setup Eye-Fi upload Slot empty release lock All My Menu items My Menu/ All recent settings Recent Settings Choose tab Settings saved using the D7500 can be restored by selecting Load settings. Note that Save/load settings is only available when a memory card is inserted in the camera, and that the Load settings option is only available if the card contains saved settings. A Saved Settings Settings are saved in a file with a name beginning with “NCSETUP” and ending with two characters that differ from camera to camera. The camera will not be able to load settings if the file name is changed. Reset All Settings G button ➜ B setup menu Reset all settings except Language and Time zone and date to their default values (0 9). Copyright information and other usergenerated entries are also reset. We recommend that you save settings using the Save/load settings option in the setup menu before performing a reset (0 154). Firmware Version G button ➜ B setup menu View the current camera firmware version. 156 Menu Guide N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed or retouched copies of existing pictures. The retouch menu is only displayed when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera. 7 k 8 i & j e ( h ) m Option 0 NEF (RAW) processing 160 Trim 163 Resize 164 D-Lighting 166 Quick retouch 166 Red-eye correction 167 Straighten 167 Distortion control 168 Perspective control 169 Fisheye 169 Filter effects 170 l o f e g i u ) 9 p Option 0 Monochrome 171 Image overlay 1 172 Color outline 175 Photo illustration 175 Color sketch 176 Miniature effect 177 Selective color 178 Painting 180 Edit movie 180 Side-by-side comparison 2 181 1 Can only be selected by pressing G and selecting N tab. 2 Available only if retouch menu is displayed by pressing i and selecting Retouch when a retouched image or original is displayed in full-frame playback. Menu Guide 157 Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: 1 Select an item in the retouch menu. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. 2 Select a picture. Highlight a picture and press J. To view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X (T) button. A Retouch In the case of images recorded at image quality settings of NEF + JPEG, only the NEF (RAW) image will be retouched. The camera may not be able to display or retouch images created with other devices. 158 Menu Guide 3 Select retouch options. For more information, see the section for the selected item. To exit without creating a retouched copy, press G. A Monitor off Delay The monitor will turn off and the operation will be cancelled if no actions are performed for a brief period. Any unsaved changes will be lost. To increase the time the monitor remains on, choose a longer menu display time for Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay, 0 97). 4 Create a retouched copy. Press J to create a retouched copy. Retouched copies are indicated by a Z icon. A Retouching the Current Image To create a retouched copy of the current image, press i and select Retouch. D Retouching Copies Most options can be applied to copies created using other retouch options, although (with the exceptions of Image overlay and Edit movie > Choose start/end point) each option can be applied only once (note that multiple edits may result in loss of detail). Options that can not be applied to the current image are grayed out and unavailable. A Image Quality and Size Except in the case of copies created with Trim and Resize, copies created from JPEG images are the same size as the original, while copies created from NEF (RAW) photos are saved as large fine★-quality JPEG images. Menu Guide 159 NEF (RAW) Processing G button ➜ N retouch menu Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. If pressed the G button to display the retouch menu, you can use this option to copy multiple images. 1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu and press 2. 2 Choose how images are selected. Choose from the following options: • Select image(s): Select one or more images manually. • Select date: Create JPEG copies of all the NEF (RAW) images taken on selected dates. • Select all images: Create JPEG copies of all the NEF (RAW) images on the memory card. If you selected this option, proceed to Step 4. 160 Menu Guide 3 Select photographs. If you chose Select image(s) in Step 2, a picture selection dialog will be displayed listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. Highlight images using the multi selector and press W (Z) to select or deselect; selected images are indicated by a L icon. To view the highlighted image full screen, press and hold the X (T) button. Press J to proceed to Step 4 when your selection is complete. If you chose Select date in Step 2, a list of dates will be displayed. Highlight dates using the multi selector and press 2 to select or deselect. Press J to select all NEF (RAW) pictures taken on the chosen dates and proceed to Step 4. Menu Guide 161 4 Choose settings for the JPEG copies. Adjust the settings listed below, or select Original to use the setting in effect when the photograph was taken (the original settings are listed below the preview). Note that white balance and vignette control are not available with multiple exposures or pictures created with image overlay and that exposure compensation can only be set to values between –2 and +2 EV. 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 1 Image quality (0 36) 6 High ISO NR (0 45) 2 Image size (0 37) 7 Color space (0 44) 3 White balance (0 39) 8 Vignette control (0 46) 4 Exposure compensation 9 Active D-Lighting (0 166) 5 Set Picture Control (0 40) 5 Copy the photographs. Highlight EXE and press J to create a JPEG copy of the selected photograph (if multiple photos are selected, a confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to create JPEG copies of the selected photos). To exit without copying the photographs, press the G button. 162 Menu Guide Trim G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described below. To Reduce size of crop Increase size of crop Change crop aspect ratio Position crop Create copy Description Press W (Z) to reduce the size of the crop. Press X (T) to increase the size of the crop. Rotate the main command dial to choose the aspect ratio. Use multi selector to position the crop. Press and hold to move the crop rapidly to the desired position. Press J to save the current crop as a separate file. A Trim: Image Quality and Size Copies created from NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG photos have an image quality (0 36) of JPEG fine★; cropped copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. The size of the copy varies with crop size and aspect ratio and appears at upper left in the crop display. A Viewing Cropped Copies Playback zoom may not be available when cropped copies are displayed. Menu Guide 163 Resize G button ➜ N retouch menu Create small copies of selected photographs. 1 Select Resize. To resize selected images, highlight Resize in the retouch menu and press 2. 2 Choose a size. Highlight Choose size and press 2. Resize options will be displayed; highlight an option and press J. 164 Menu Guide 3 Choose pictures. Highlight Select image(s) and press 2. Highlight pictures and press the W (Z) button to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button). Selected pictures are marked by a 8 icon. Press J when the selection is complete. 4 Save the resized copies. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Highlight Yes and press J to save the resized copies. A Viewing Resized Copies Playback zoom may not be available when resized copies are displayed. A Image Quality Copies created from NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG photos have an image quality (0 36) of JPEG fine★; copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. Menu Guide 165 D-Lighting G button ➜ N retouch menu D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 4 or 2 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. Quick Retouch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-Lighting is applied as required to brighten dark or backlit subjects. Press 4 or 2 to choose the amount of enhancement. Press J to copy the photograph. 166 Menu Guide Red-Eye Correction G button ➜ N retouch menu This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash, and is available only with photographs taken using the flash. The photograph selected for red-eye correction can be previewed in the edit display. Confirm the effects of red-eye correction and press J to create a copy. Note that red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare circumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red-eye; check the preview thoroughly before proceeding. Straighten G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a straightened copy of the selected image. Press 2 to rotate the image clockwise by up to five degrees in increments of approximately 0.25 degrees, 4 to rotate it counterclockwise (the effect can be previewed in the edit display; note that edges of the image will be trimmed to create a square copy). Press J to save the retouched copy. Menu Guide 167 Distortion Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with reduced peripheral distortion. Select Auto to let the camera correct distortion automatically and then make fine adjustments using the multi selector, or select Manual to reduce distortion manually. Note that Auto is not available with photos taken using auto distortion control; see “Auto Distortion Control” (0 46). Press 2 to reduce barrel distortion, 4 to reduce pincushion distortion (the effect can be previewed in the edit display; note that greater amounts of distortion control result in more of the edges being cropped out). Press J to save the retouched copy. A Auto Auto is for use only with pictures taken with type G, E, and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded). Results are not guaranteed with other lenses. 168 Menu Guide Perspective Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that reduce the effects of perspective taken from the base of a tall object. Use the multi selector to adjust perspective (note that greater amounts of perspective control result in more of the edges being cropped out). The results can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Fisheye G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that appear to have been taken with a fisheye lens. Press 2 to increase the effect (this also increases the amount that will be cropped out at the edges of the image), 4 to reduce it. Press J to save the retouched copy. Menu Guide 169 Filter Effects G button ➜ N retouch menu After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph. Option Skylight Warm filter Cross screen Soft 170 Menu Guide Description Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the picture less blue. Creates a copy with warm tone filter effects, giving the copy a “warm” red cast. Add starburst effects to light sources. • Number of points: Choose from four, six, or eight. • Filter amount: Choose the brightness of the light sources affected. • Filter angle: Choose the angle of the points. • Length of points: Choose the length of points. • Confirm: Preview the effects of the filter. Press X (T) to preview the copy full frame. • Save: Create a retouched copy. Add a soft filter effect. Press 4 or 2 to choose the filter strength. Monochrome G button ➜ N retouch menu Copy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press 1 to increase color saturation, 3 to decrease. Press J to create a monochrome copy. Menu Guide 171 Image Overlay G button ➜ N retouch menu Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than photographs combined in an imaging application. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size (0 36, 37; all options are available). To create an NEF (RAW) copy, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW). + 1 Select Image overlay. Highlight Image overlay in the retouch menu and press 2. Image overlay options will be displayed, with Image 1 highlighted; press J to display a list of the NEF (RAW) pictures created with this camera. 172 Menu Guide 2 Select the first image. Use the multi selector to highlight the first photograph in the overlay. To view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X (T) button. Press J to select the highlighted photograph and return to the preview display. 3 Select the second image. The selected image will appear as Image 1. Highlight Image 2 and press J, then select the second photo as described in Step 2. 4 Adjust gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to select the gain from values between 0.1 and 2.0. Repeat for the second image. The default value is 1.0; select 0.5 to halve gain or 2.0 to double it. The effects of gain are visible in the Preview column. Menu Guide 173 5 Preview the overlay. To preview the composition, press 4 or 2 to place the cursor in the Preview column, then press 1 or 3 to highlight Overlay and press J (note that colors and brightness in the preview may differ from the final image). To save the overlay without displaying a preview, select Save. To return to Step 4 and select new photos or adjust gain, press W (Z). 6 Save the overlay. Press J while the preview is displayed to save the overlay. After an overlay is created, the resulting image will be displayed full-frame in the monitor. D Image Overlay Only NEF (RAW) photographs with the same image area and bit depth can be combined. The overlay has the same photo info (including date of recording, metering, shutter speed, aperture, shooting mode, exposure compensation, focal length, and image orientation) and values for white balance and Picture Control as the photograph selected for Image 1. The current image comment is appended to the overlay when it is saved; copyright information, however, are not copied. Overlays saved in NEF (RAW) format use the compression selected for NEF (RAW) compression in the NEF (RAW) recording menu and have the same bit depth as the original images. 174 Menu Guide Color Outline G button ➜ N retouch menu Create an outline copy of a photograph to use as a base for painting. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Photo Illustration G button ➜ N retouch menu Sharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect. Press 2 or 4 to make outlines thicker or thinner. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Menu Guide 175 Color Sketch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy of a photograph that resembles a sketch made with colored pencils. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Outlines and press 4 or 2 to change. Vividness can be increased to make colors more saturated, or decreased for a washed-out, monochromatic effect, while outlines can be made thicker or thinner. Thicker outlines make colors more saturated. Press J to save the retouched copy. 176 Menu Guide Miniature Effect G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy that appears to be a photo of a diorama. Works best with photos taken from a high vantage point. The area that will be in focus in the copy is indicated by a yellow frame. To Description Choose Press W (Z) to choose the orientation of the area that will orientation be in focus in the copy. Choose position Press 1 or 3 (wide orientation) or 4 or 2 (tall orientation) to position the frame showing the area that will be in focus in the copy. Area in focus Press 4 or 2 to choose the height (wide orientation) or 1 Choose size or 3 to choose the width (tall orientation) of the area that will be in focus in the copy. Preview copy Press X (T) to preview the copy. Create copy Press J to create the copy. Menu Guide 177 Selective Color G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy in which only selected hues appear in color. 1 Select Selective color. Highlight Selective color in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog. 2 Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X/T button). Press J to select the highlighted photograph and proceed to the next step. 3 Select a color. A AE-L/AF-L button Use the multi selector to position the cursor over an object and press the A AE-L/AF-L button to select the color of the object as one that will remain in the final copy (the camera may have difficulty detecting unsaturated colors; choose a saturated color). To Selected color zoom in on the picture for precise color selection, press X (T). Press W (Z) to zoom out. 178 Menu Guide 4 Highlight the color range. Color range Rotate the main command dial to highlight the color range for the selected color. 5 Choose the color range. Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final photograph. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. 6 Select additional colors. To select additional colors, rotate the main command dial to highlight another of the three color boxes at the top of the display and repeat Steps 3–5 to select another color. Repeat for a third color if desired. To deselect the highlighted color, press O (Q); to remove all colors, press and hold O (Q). A confirmation dialog will be displayed; select Yes. Menu Guide 179 7 Save the edited copy. Press J to save the retouched copy. Painting G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy which emphasizes detail and color for a painterly effect. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Edit Movie G button ➜ N retouch menu Trim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills. Option 9 4 Description Create a copy from which unwanted footage Choose start/end point has been removed. Save selected frame Save a selected frame as a JPEG still. 180 Menu Guide Side-by-Side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the retouch menu is displayed by pressing the i button and selecting Retouch when a copy or original is played back full frame. 1 Select a picture. Select a retouched copy (shown by a Z icon) or a photograph that has been retouched in full-frame playback. Press i, then highlight Retouch and press J. 2 Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison and press J. Menu Guide 181 3 Compare the copy with the original. Options used to create The source image is displayed on the copy left, the retouched copy on the right, with the options used to create the copy listed at the top of the display. Press 4 or 2 to switch between the source image and the retouched copy. To view the highlighted picture full Source image frame, press and hold the X (T) button. If the copy was created from Retouched copy two source images using Image overlay, or if the source has been copied multiple times, press 1 or 3 to view the other source image. To exit to playback, press the K button, or press J to exit to playback with the highlighted image selected. D Side-by-Side Comparison The source image will not be displayed if the copy was created from a photograph that was protected or has since been deleted or hidden (0 20). 182 Menu Guide O My Menu/m Recent Settings To display My Menu, press G and select the O (My Menu) tab. G button The MY MENU option can be used to create and edit a customized list of options from the playback, photo shooting, movie shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus for quick access (up to 20 items). If desired, recent settings can be displayed in place of My Menu (0 187). Options can be added, deleted, and reordered as described below. ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 1 Select Add items. In My Menu (O), highlight Add items and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight the name of the menu containing the option you wish to add and press 2. Menu Guide 183 3 Select an item. Highlight the desired menu item and press J. 4 Position the new item. Press 1 or 3 to move the new item up or down in My Menu. Press J to add the new item. 5 Add more items. The items currently displayed in My Menu are indicated by a check mark. Items indicated by a V icon can not be selected. Repeat steps 1–4 to select additional items. 184 Menu Guide ❚❚ Deleting Options from My Menu 1 Select Remove items. In My Menu (O), highlight Remove items and press 2. 2 Select items. Highlight items and press 2 to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. 3 Delete the selected items. Press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press J again to delete the selected items. A Deleting Items in My Menu To delete the item currently highlighted in My Menu, press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O (Q) again to remove the selected item from My Menu. Menu Guide 185 ❚❚ Reordering Options in My Menu 1 Select Rank items. In My Menu (O), highlight Rank items and press 2. 2 Select an item. Highlight the item you wish to move and press J. 3 Position the item. Press 1 or 3 to move the item up or down in My Menu and press J. Repeat Steps 2–3 to reposition additional items. 4 Exit to My Menu. Press the G button to return to My Menu. G button 186 Menu Guide Recent Settings To display the twenty most recently used settings, select m RECENT SETTINGS for O MY MENU > Choose tab. 1 Select Choose tab. In My Menu (O), highlight Choose tab and press 2. 2 Select m RECENT SETTINGS. Highlight m RECENT SETTINGS and press J. The name of the menu will change from “MY MENU” to “RECENT SETTINGS.” Menu items will be added to the top of the recent settings menu as they are used. To view My Menu again, select O MY MENU for m RECENT SETTINGS > Choose tab. A Removing Items from the Recent Settings Menu To remove an item from the recent settings menu, highlight it and press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O (Q) again to delete the selected item. Menu Guide 187 Optional Flash Units The camera can be used with optional external flash units in addition to the built-in flash. Throughout this chapter, operations involving the built-in flash or a flash unit mounted on the camera accessory shoe are indicated by C, operations involving remote flash units by f. For more information on f, see the manual provided with the flash unit. Flash Control Options You can take pictures using the built-in flash, a flash unit mounted on the camera accessory shoe, or one or more remote flash units. Built-in or Camera-Mounted Flash Take pictures using: • The built-in flash (see the camera manual) • A flash unit mounted on the camera accessory shoe (see the manual provided with the flash unit) 188 Optional Flash Units Remote Flash Photography The following types of wireless flash control (Advanced Wireless Lighting, or AWL) can be used with one or more remote flash units: • Optical AWL via the built-in flash (0 190) • Optical AWL via a shoe-mounted flash unit (0 190, 193) • Radio AWL using settings chosen with the SB-5000 (0 194) • Radio AWL combined with optical AWL via the camera’s built-in flash (0 198) • Radio AWL (0 199) Optional Flash Units 189 Optical AWL Remote flash units can be controlled via optical signals (optical AWL) from the built-in flash or an optional flash unit mounted on the camera accessory shoe. Built-in Flash/SB-500 Use the built-in flash or an optional SB-500 as a master flash controlling remote flash units. 1 C: Raise the built-in flash. Press the M (Y) button to raise the built-in flash. If you will be using an SB-500 as the master flash, mount it on the camera accessory shoe. 2 C: Enable optical AWL. In the photo shooting menu, select Optical AWL for Flash control > Wireless flash options. 3 C: Select Group flash options. Select Flash control in the photo shooting menu, then highlight Group flash options and press 2. 190 Optional Flash Units 4 C: Choose the flash control mode. Choose the flash control mode and flash level for the master flash and the flash units in each group: • TTL: i-TTL flash control. • qA: Auto aperture (available only with compatible flash units; note that the built-in flash and SB-500 are not compatible with auto aperture). • M: Choose the flash level manually. • – – (off): The units do not fire and the flash level can not be adjusted. Choose a channel for the master flash. If the remote flash units include an SB-500, you must choose channel 3, but otherwise you can choose any channel between 1 and 4. 5 f: Set the channel. Set the remote flash units to the channel selected in Step 4. 6 f: Group the remote flash units. Choose a group (A or B) for each remote flash unit. Although there is no limit on the number of remote flash units that may be used, the practical maximum is three per group. With more than this number, the light emitted by the remote flash units will interfere with performance. Optional Flash Units 191 7 C/f: Compose the shot. Compose the shot and arrange the flash units. See the documentation provided with the flash units for more information. After arranging the units, press the test buttons on the flash units to confirm that all flash units are functioning. 8 C/f: Take photographs. Confirm that the ready lamps on all flash units are lit before each shot. 192 Optional Flash Units Other Flash Units For information on using optical AWL with other flash units, see the manual provided with the flash unit. A Optical AWL Position the sensor windows on the remote flash units to pick up the light from the master flash (particular care is required if the camera is not mounted on a tripod). Be sure that direct light or strong reflections from the remote flash units do not enter the camera lens (in TTL mode) or the photocells on the remote flash units (qA mode), as this may interfere with exposure. To prevent low-intensity flashes emitted by the master flash from appearing in photographs taken at short range, choose low ISO sensitivities or small apertures (high f-numbers). After positioning the remote flash units, take a test shot and view the results in the camera monitor. A Flash Compensation The flash compensation value selected with the M (Y) button and sub-command dial is added to the flash compensation values selected in the wireless flash options menu. Y icons are displayed in the control panel and viewfinder when a flash compensation value other than ±0 is selected for the master or remote flash units in TTL or qA mode. Optional Flash Units 193 Radio AWL Using the Controls on an SB-5000 When an SB-5000 is mounted on the camera accessory shoe as a master unit for radio flash control, compatible remote flash units can be controlled by radio signals (radio AWL) from a WR-R10 wireless remote controller. Establishing a Wireless Connection Before using radio AWL, establish a wireless connection between the WR-R10 and the remote flash units. 1 C: Connect the WR-R10. Connect the WR-R10 to the camera. For more information, see the documentation provided with the WR-R10. 2 C: Choose a channel. Set the WR-R10 channel selector to the desired channel. A The WR-R10 Be sure to update the WR-R10 firmware to the latest version; for information on firmware updates, see the Nikon website for your area. 194 Optional Flash Units 3 C: Choose a link mode. Select Wireless remote (WR) options > Link mode in the setup menu (0 145) and choose from the following options: • Pairing: Pair the remote flash units with the WR-R10. • PIN: Connect the camera and remote flash units using a fourdigit PIN. 4 f: Establish a wireless connection. Set the remote flash units to radio AWL remote mode and set the devices to the channel you selected in Step 2, then pair each of the remote units with the WR-R10 according to the option selected in Step 3: • Pairing: Initiate pairing on the remote unit and press the WR-R10 pairing button. Pairing is complete when the LINK lamps on the WR-R10 and flash unit flash orange and green; once a connection is established, the LINK lamp on the remote flash unit will light green. • PIN: Use the controls on the remote flash unit to enter the PIN you selected in Step 3. The LINK lamp on the remote unit will light green once a connection is established. A Reconnecting As long as the channel, link mode, and other settings remain the same, the WR-R10 will automatically connect to previously paired flash units when you select remote mode and Steps 2–4 can be omitted. The flash unit LINK lamp lights green when a connection is established. Optional Flash Units 195 Taking Photographs Settings for the remote units must be adjusted using the controls on each unit. See the flash unit manuals for more information. 1 C: Adjust settings for the master flash. Using the controls on the master flash, choose the flash mode and flash level for the master flash. 2 C: Adjust settings for the remote flash units. Using the controls on the master flash, choose the flash mode and flash level for the remote flash units in each group. 3 f: Group the remote flash units. Choose a group (A–F) for each of the remote flash units. The master flash can control up to 18 flash units in any combination. 4 C/f: Compose the shot. Compose the shot and arrange the flash units. See the documentation provided with the flash units for more information. After arranging the flash units, perform a firing test to confirm that all flash units are functioning. 196 Optional Flash Units 5 C/f: Take photographs. The flash-ready indicator will light in the camera viewfinder or flash information display when all flash units are ready. The status of radio-controlled flash units can also be viewed by pressing the i button in the flash information display. A Flash Compensation The flash compensation value selected with the M (Y) button and sub-command dial is added to the flash compensation values selected in the wireless flash options menu. Y icons are displayed in the control panel and viewfinder when a flash compensation value other than ±0 is selected for the master or remote flash units in TTL or qA mode. Optional Flash Units 197 Optical/Radio AWL For remote flash lighting that incorporates both optically- and radio-controlled flash units, raise the built-in flash and then attach a WR-R10 wireless remote controller and establish a wireless connection between the WR-10 and any radio-controlled flash units (0 194). In the photo shooting menu, select Optical/radio AWL for Flash control > Wireless flash options and configure the built-in flash and remote flash units using Flash control > Group flash options. Place optically-controlled units in group A or B. In Group flash options, press 1 or 3 to place radio-controlled units in group D, E, or F. The status of radio-controlled flash units can also be viewed by pressing the i button in the flash information display. 198 Optional Flash Units Radio AWL To use radio AWL with compatible flash units, raise the built-in flash and then attach a WR-R10 wireless remote controller and establish a wireless connection between the flash units and the WR-R10 (0 194). In the photo shooting menu, select Optical/radio AWL for Flash control > Wireless flash options and configure the built-in flash and remote flash units using Flash control > Group flash options, being sure to select -- (off ) as the flash control mode for the built-in flash and the flash units in groups A and B. In Group flash options, press 1 or 3 to place radio-controlled units in group D, E, or F. The status of radio-controlled flash units can also be viewed by pressing the i button in the flash information display. Optional Flash Units 199 Viewing Flash Information In modes P, S, A, and M, you can press the R button to view flash info in the camera information display when any of the following apply: • An SB-500, SB-400, or SB-300 is mounted on the accessory shoe • A WR-R10 is used to control an SB-5000 via radio AWL • The built-in flash is raised for remote flash photography The information displayed varies with the flash control mode. ❚❚ TTL 123 4 5 6 1 Flash-ready indicator................. 196 2 Bounce icon (displayed if flash head is tilted) 3 Flash angle warning (displayed if angle of illumination is suboptimal) 4 Flash control mode .......................32 FP indicator.................................. 102 5 Flash mode 6 Flash compensation .................. 193 ❚❚ Manual 1 2 200 Optional Flash Units 1 Flash control mode .......................32 FP indicator.................................. 102 2 Flash level........................................32 ❚❚ Group Flash 1 2 3 4 5 6 Flash-ready indicator 1 ............... 196 Remote flash control ................. 203 Remote flash control mode 2 ..... 34 Group flash control mode 2, 3 Group flash mode......................... 32 Flash level/ flash compensation ........... 32, 193 5 Channel 2 .............................. 190, 194 6 Link mode..................................... 146 1 2 3 4 1 Displayed in radio AWL when all flash units are ready. 2 Optical AWL is indicated by Y, radio AWL by Z, joint optical and radio AWL by Y and Z. 3 Icons are displayed for each group when joint optical and radio AWL is used. A Flash Info and Camera Settings The flash information display shows selected camera settings, including shooting mode, shutter speed, aperture, and ISO sensitivity. Optional Flash Units 201 A Flash Control Mode The information display shows the flash control mode for optional flash units attached to the camera accessory shoe as follows: Flash sync Auto FP (0 102) i-TTL Auto aperture (qA) Non-TTL auto flash (A) Distance-priority manual (GN) Manual Repeating flash Advanced wireless lighting 202 Optional Flash Units — The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography. ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units: SB-500 SU-800 SB-R200 SB-400 SB-300 RPT SB-600 M SB-700 GN SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 Single flash qA A SB-5000 i-TTL i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR 1 Standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR Auto aperture Non-TTL auto Distancepriority manual Manual Repeating flash ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔2 ✔2 ✔ ✔2 ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ —4 ✔3 ✔3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔5 — — ✔5 ✔5 ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — Optional Flash Units 203 ✔ — ✔ — — ✔6 — — — ✔ — ✔ ✔ —7 ✔ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ✔ — ✔5 — — — — SB-300 — ✔5 ✔ — — — — ✔5 — — — — SB-400 ✔ ✔ SB-R200 SB-600 ✔ ✔ SU-800 SB-700 ✔ ✔ SB-500 SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 Optical Advanced Wireless Lighting Remote 204 Optional Flash Units SB-5000 Master Remote flash control i-TTL i-TTL Quick wireless [A:B] flash control qA Auto aperture A Non-TTL auto M Manual Repeating RPT flash i-TTL i-TTL Quick wireless [A:B] flash control Auto aperture/ qA/A Non-TTL auto M Manual Repeating RPT flash Radio-controlled Advanced Wireless Lighting Color Information Communication (flash) Color Information Communication (LED light) ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — — ✔8 ✔8 — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — ✔9 — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — — — ✔ — — — — ✔ — — ✔ ✔ SB-300 SB-400 SB-R200 SU-800 SB-500 SB-600 SB-700 SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 SB-5000 Auto FP High-Speed Sync 10 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — FV lock 11 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ AF-assist for multi-area AF ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ 12 — — — Red-eye reduction ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — ✔ — Camera modeling illumination ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — Camera flash unit firmware update ✔ ✔ 13 ✔ — ✔ — — — ✔ 1 Not available with spot metering. 2 Can also be selected with flash unit. 3 qA/A mode selection performed on flash unit using custom settings. “A” will be selected when a non-CPU lens is used. 4 Non-TTL auto will be selected when a non-CPU lens is used. 5 Can only be selected using camera Flash control option. 6 Available only during close-up photography. 7 Non-TTL auto (A) is used with non-CPU lenses, regardless of mode selected with flash unit. 8 Choice of qA and A depends on the option selected with master flash. 9 Supports the same features as remote flash units with optical AWL. 10 Available only in i-TTL, qA, A, GN, and M flash-control modes. 11 Available only in i-TTL flash control mode or when flash is set to emit monitor pre-flashes in qA or A flash control mode. 12 Available only in commander mode. 13 Firmware updates for the SB-910 and SB-900 can be performed from the camera. Optional Flash Units 205 The SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander: When mounted on a CLScompatible camera, the SU-800 can be used as a commander for SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, or SB-R200 flash units in up to three groups. The SU-800 itself is not equipped with a flash. A Flash Mode Selection for Optional Flash Units The flash mode for optional flash units can be selected in the same way as the flash mode for the built-in flash, namely by holding the M (Y) button and rotating the main command dial. A Modeling Illumination CLS-compatible flash units emit a modeling flash when you press the control to which Modeling flash has been assigned using Custom Setting f1 (Custom control assignment). This feature can be used with Advanced Wireless Lighting to preview the total lighting effect achieved with multiple flash units. 206 Optional Flash Units ❚❚ Other Flash Units The following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. SB-80DX, SB-30, SB-27 2, SB-23, SB-28DX, SB-22S, SB-22, SB-29 3, SB-28, SB-26, SB-20, SB-16B, SB-21B 3, SB-25, SB-24 SB-50DX 1 SB-15 SB-29S 3 Flash mode A Non-TTL auto ✔ — ✔ — M Manual ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ G Repeating flash ✔ — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ REAR Rear-curtain sync 4 1 Select mode P, S, A, or M, lower built-in flash, and use optional flash unit only. 2 Flash mode is automatically set to TTL and shutter-release is disabled. Set flash unit to A (nonTTL auto flash). 3 Autofocus is available with AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED and AF-S Micro NIKKOR 60mm f/2.8G ED lenses only. 4 Available when camera is used to select flash mode. Flash unit A Using FV Lock with Optional Flash Units FV lock is available with optional flash units (0 203) in i-TTL and (where supported) monitor pre-flash qA and monitor pre-flash A flash control modes (see the manual provided with the flash unit for more information). Note that when Advanced Wireless Lighting is used to control remote flash units, you will need to set the flash control mode for the master or at least one remote group to TTL, qA, or A. A Metering The metering areas for FV lock when using optional flash unit are as follows: Flash unit Stand-alone flash unit Used with other flash units (Advanced Wireless Lighting) Flash mode i-TTL qA i-TTL qA A Metered area 4-mm circle in center of frame Area metered by flash exposure meter Entire frame Area metered by flash exposure meter Optional Flash Units 207 D Notes on Optional Flash Units Refer to the flash unit manual for detailed instructions. If the flash unit supports CLS, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D7500 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. If an optional flash unit is attached in shooting modes other than j, %, and u, the flash will fire with every shot, even in modes in which the built-in flash can not be used. i-TTL flash control can be used at ISO sensitivities between 100 and 12800. At values over 12800, the desired results may not be achieved at some ranges or aperture settings. If the flash-ready indicator (M) flashes for about three seconds after a photograph is taken in i-TTL or non-TTL auto mode, the flash has fired at full power and the photograph may be underexposed (CLS-compatible flash units only; for information on the exposure and flash charge indicators on other units, see the manual provided with the flash). In i-TTL and auto aperture (qA) flash control modes, the flash compensation selected with the optional flash unit or the Flash control option in the photo shooting menu is added to the flash compensation selected with the M (Y) button and command dial. When an SC-series 17, 28, or 29 sync cable is used for off-camera flash photography, correct exposure may not be achieved in i-TTL mode. We recommend that you select standard i-TTL fill-flash control. Take a test shot and view the results in the monitor. In i-TTL, use the flash panel or bounce adapter provided with the flash unit. Do not use other panels such as diffusion panels, as this may produce incorrect exposure. 208 Optional Flash Units D Notes on Optional Flash Units (Continued) The SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction, while the SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SU-800 provide AF-assist illumination with the following restrictions: 24–30 mm Focal length • SB-5000: AF-assist illumination is available when 24–135 mm AF lenses are used with the focus points shown. 31–48 mm 49–135 mm • SB-910 and SB-900: AF-assist illumination is available when 17–135 mm AF lenses are used with the focus points shown. Focal length • SB-800, SB-600, and SU-800: AF-assist illumination is available when 24–105 mm AF lenses are used with the focus points shown. 24–31 mm 32–105 mm • SB-700: AF-assist illumination is available when 24–135 mm AF lenses are used with the focus points shown. Optional Flash Units 209 Depending on the lens used and scene recorded, the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed when the subject is not in focus, or the camera may be unable to focus and the shutter release will be disabled. In mode P, the maximum aperture (minimum f-number) is limited according to ISO sensitivity, as shown below: Maximum aperture at ISO equivalent of: 100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400 12800 4 4.8 5.6 6.7 8 9.5 11 13 If the maximum aperture of the lens is smaller than given above, the maximum value for aperture will be the maximum aperture of the lens. Noise in the form of lines may appear in flash photographs taken with an SD-9 or SD-8A high-performance battery pack attached directly to the camera. Reduce ISO sensitivity or increase the distance between the camera and the power pack. A The AS-15 Sync Terminal Adapter When the AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) is mounted on the camera accessory shoe, flash accessories can be connected via a sync terminal. D Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon flash units. Negative voltages or voltages over 250 V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon flash unit not listed in this section, contact a Nikonauthorized service representative for more information. 210 Optional Flash Units Technical Notes Read this chapter for information on connecting to other devices and on compatible accessories. Connections Installing ViewNX-i To fine-tune photos and upload and view pictures, download the latest version of the ViewNX-i installer from the following website and follow the on-screen instructions to complete installation. An Internet connection is required. For system requirements and other information, see the Nikon website for your region. http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ A Capture NX-D Use Nikon’s Capture NX-D software to fine-tune photos or to change settings for NEF (RAW) pictures and save them in other formats. Capture NX-D is available for download from: http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ Technical Notes 211 Copying Pictures to the Computer Before proceeding, be sure you have installed ViewNX-i (0 211). 1 Connect the USB cable. After turning the camera off and ensuring that a memory card is inserted, connect the supplied USB cable as shown and then turn the camera on. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. A Use a Reliable Power Source To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. A Connecting Cables Be sure the camera is off when connecting or disconnecting interface cables. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. 212 Technical Notes 2 Start Nikon Transfer 2 component of ViewNX-i. If a message is displayed prompting you to choose a program, select Nikon Transfer 2. D During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. A Windows 7 If the following dialog is displayed, select Nikon Transfer 2 as described below. 1 Under Import pictures and videos, click Change program. A program selection dialog will be displayed; select Nikon Transfer 2 and click OK. 2 Double-click . A Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 may display an AutoPlay prompt when the camera is connected. Tap or click the dialog and then tap or click Nikon Transfer 2 to select Nikon Transfer 2. A macOS/OS X If Nikon Transfer 2 does not start automatically, confirm that the camera is connected and then launch Image Capture (an application that comes with macOS or OS X) and select Nikon Transfer 2 as the application that opens when the camera is detected. Technical Notes 213 3 Click Start Transfer. Pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer. Start Transfer 4 Terminate the connection. When transfer is complete, turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable. A For More Information Consult online help for more information on using ViewNX-i. 214 Technical Notes Printing Photographs Selected JPEG images can be printed on a PictBridge printer connected directly to the camera. ❚❚ Connecting the Printer Connect the camera using the supplied USB cable. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. When the camera and printer are turned on, a welcome screen will be displayed in the monitor, followed by a PictBridge playback display. D Selecting Photographs for Printing NEF (RAW) photographs (0 36) can not be selected for printing. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 160). A Printing Via Direct USB Connection Be sure the battery is fully charged or use an optional AC adapter and power connector. When taking photographs to be printed via direct USB connection, set Color space to sRGB (0 44). A See Also See the User's Manual for information on what to do if an error occurs during printing. Technical Notes 215 ❚❚ Printing Pictures One at a Time 1 Display the desired picture. Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. Press the X (T) button to zoom in on the current frame (press K to exit zoom). To view six pictures at a time, press the W (Z) button. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures, or press the X (T) button to display the highlighted picture full frame. 2 Adjust printing options. Press J to display the following items, then press 1 or 3 to highlight an item and press 2 to view options (only options supported by the current printer are listed; to use the default option, select Printer default). After selecting an option, press J to return to the printer settings menu. Option Page size Description Choose a page size. This option is listed only when pictures are printed No. of copies one at a time. Press 1 or 3 to choose number of copies (maximum 99). Border Choose whether to frame photos in white borders. Choose whether to print the times and dates of Print date recordings on photos. This option is listed only when pictures are printed one at a time. To exit without cropping, highlight No cropping and press J. To crop the current picture, highlight Crop and press 2. A crop selection dialog Cropping will be displayed; press X (T) to increase the size of the crop, W (Z) to decrease, and use the multi selector to position the crop. Note that print quality may drop if small crops are printed at large sizes. 216 Technical Notes 3 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. ❚❚ Printing Multiple Pictures 1 Display the PictBridge menu. Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display. 2 Choose an option. Highlight one of the following options and press 2. • Print select: Select pictures for printing. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures (to display the current picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button) and, keeping the W (Z) button pressed, press 1 or 3 to choose the number of prints (maximum 99). To deselect a picture, set the number of prints to zero. • Select date: Print one copy of all the pictures taken on a selected date. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a date and press 2 to select or deselect. To view the pictures taken on the selected date, press W (Z). Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures, or press and hold X (T) to view the current picture full screen. Press W (Z) again to return to the date selection dialog. • Index print: To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, proceed to Step 3. Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. A warning will be displayed if the page size selected in Step 3 is too small for an index print. Technical Notes 217 3 Adjust printing options. Adjust printer settings as described in Step 2 of “Printing Pictures One at a Time” (0 216). 4 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. 218 Technical Notes Viewing Photographs on TV The optional High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (0 222) or a type C HDMI cable (available separately from thirdparty suppliers) can be used to connect the camera to highdefinition video devices. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. Connect to camera Connect to high-definition device (choose cable with connector for HDMI device) Tune the device to the HDMI channel, then turn the camera on and press the K button. During playback, images will be displayed on the television screen. Volume can be adjusted using television controls; the camera controls can not be used. Technical Notes 219 ❚❚ HDMI Options The HDMI option in the setup menu (0 143) controls output resolution and other advanced HDMI options. Output Resolution Choose the format for images output to the HDMI device. If Auto is selected, the camera will automatically select the appropriate format. Advanced Option Description Auto is recommended in most situations. If the camera is unable to determine the correct RGB video signal output range for the HDMI device, you can choose from the following options: • Limited range: For devices with an RGB video signal Output range input range of 16 to 235. Choose this option if you notice loss of detail in shadows. • Full range: For devices with an RGB video signal input range of 0 to 255. Choose this option if shadows are “washed out” or too bright. Output display Choose horizontal and vertical frame coverage for size HDMI output from 95% or 100%. If Off is selected when the camera is connected to an Live view onHDMI device, shooting information will not be screen display displayed in the monitor during live view photography. Choose On to mirror the HDMI display on the camera monitor, Off to turn the camera monitor off to save Dual monitor power. Dual monitor turns on automatically when Live view on-screen display is Off. 220 Technical Notes A Television Playback Use of an AC adapter and power connector (available separately) is recommended for extended playback. If the edges of photographs are not visible in the television display, select 95% for HDMI > Advanced > Output display size (0 220). A Slide Shows The Slide show option in the playback menu can be used for automated playback (0 24). A HDMI and Live View When the camera is connected via an HDMI cable, HDMI displays can be used for live view photography and movie recording. A Using Third-Party Recording Devices The following settings are recommended when using third-party recorders: • HDMI > Advanced > Output display size: 100% • HDMI > Advanced > Live view on-screen display: Off Technical Notes 221 Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D7500. Power sources • EN-EL15a Rechargeable Li-ion Battery (0 153): Additional EN-EL15a batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. EN-EL15 batteries can also be used. • MH-25a Battery Charger: The MH-25a can be used to recharge EN-EL15a batteries. MH-25 battery chargers can also be used. • EP-5B Power Connector, EH-5b/EH-5c AC Adapter: These accessories can be used to power the camera for extended periods. The EP-5B is required to connect the camera to the EH-5b/EH-5c; see “Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter” (0 227) for details. Accessory shoe BS-3 Accessory Shoe Cover/BS-1 Accessory Shoe Cover: A cover covers protecting the accessory shoe. The accessory shoe is used for optional flash units. Body caps BF-1B Body Cap/BF-1A Body Cap: The body cap keeps the mirror, viewfinder screen, and image sensor free of dust when a lens is not in place. Viewfinder • DK-28 Rubber Eyecup: A rubber eyecup that attaches to the eyepiece viewfinder eyepiece, reducing fatigue by making the accessories image in the viewfinder easier to see. • DK-5 Eyepiece Cap: Prevents light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure. 222 Technical Notes Viewfinder eyepiece accessories • DK-20C Eyepiece Correction Lenses: Lenses are available with diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0, +0.5, +1, +2, and +3 m–1 when the camera diopter adjustment control is in the neutral position (–1 m–1). Use eyepiece correction lenses only if the desired focus can not be achieved with the built in diopter adjustment control (–2 to +1 m–1). Test eyepiece correction lenses before purchase to ensure that the desired focus can be achieved. The rubber eyecup can not be used with eyepiece correction lenses. • DK-21M Magnifying Eyepiece: The DK-21M magnifies the view through the viewfinder by approximately 1.17× (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; –1.0 m–1) for greater precision when framing. • DG-2 Magnifier: The DG-2 magnifies the scene displayed in the center of the viewfinder for greater precision during focusing. Eyepiece adapter required (available separately). Note that because the DG-2 interferes with the eye sensor, you may find it necessary to select Off for the Info display auto off item in the setup menu (0 130) when this accessory is attached. • DK-22 Eyepiece Adapter: The DK-22 is used when attaching the DG-2 magnifier. • DR-6 Right-Angle Viewing Attachment: The DR-6 attaches at a right angle to the viewfinder eyepiece, allowing the image in the viewfinder to be viewed at right angles to the lens (for example, from directly above when the camera is horizontal). In addition, because the DR-6 interferes with the eye sensor, you may find it necessary to select Off for the Info display auto off item in the setup menu when this accessory is attached. Technical Notes 223 Filters Microphones • Filters intended for special-effects photography may interfere with autofocus or the electronic rangefinder. • The D7500 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL or C-PLII circular polarizing filter instead. • Neutral Color (NC) filters are recommended for protecting the lens. • To prevent ghosting, use of a filter is not recommended when the subject is framed against a bright light, or when a bright light source is in the frame. • Center-weighted metering is recommended with filters with exposure factors (filter factors) over 1× (Y44, Y48, Y52, O56, R60, X0, X1, C-PL, ND2S, ND4, ND4S, ND8, ND8S, ND400, A2, A12, B2, B8, B12). See the filter manual for details. • ME-1 Stereo Microphone: Connect the ME-1 to the camera microphone jack to record stereo sound and reduce the chance of picking up equipment noise (such as the sounds produced by the lens during autofocusing). • ME-W1 Wireless Microphone: Use this wireless Bluetooth microphone for off-camera recording. • UF-8 Connector Cover for Stereo Mini-Plug Cables: Prevents accidental disconnection of mini-plug cables for optional ME-1 stereo microphones. 224 Technical Notes Remote controls/ wireless remote controller/ remote cords • ML-L3 Wireless Remote Control: The ML-L3 uses a 3 V CR2025 battery. Pressing the battery-chamber latch to the right (q), insert a fingernail into the gap and open the battery chamber (w). Ensure that the battery is inserted in the correct orientation (r). • WR-R10 Wireless Remote Controller/WR-T10 Wireless Remote Controller (0 145, 147): When a WR-R10 wireless remote controller is attached, the camera can be controlled wirelessly using a WR-T10 wireless remote controller. The WR-R10 can also be used to control radio-controlled flash units. • WR-1 Wireless Remote Controller (0 147): The WR-1 can function as either a transmitter or a receiver and is used in combination either with another WR-1 or a WR-R10 or WR-T10 wireless remote controller. For example, a WR-1 can be connected to the accessory terminal for use as a receiver, allowing camera settings to be changed or the shutter to be released remotely by another WR-1 acting as a transmitter. Note: Be sure the firmware for the WR-R10 and WR-1 has been updated to the latest version. For information on firmware updates, see the Nikon website for your area. • MC-DC2 Remote Cord: Attach this 1 m (3 ft 3 in.) cord to the camera accessory terminal to release the shutter remotely. Technical Notes 225 GPS units USB cables HDMI cables (0 219) Software GP-1 GPS Unit/GP-1A GPS Unit: Connect to the camera accessory terminal to record the current latitude, longitude, altitude, and UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) with pictures taken with the camera (0 144). UC-E20 USB Cable (0 212, 215): A USB cable with a Micro-B connector for connection to the camera. HC-E1 HDMI Cable: An HDMI cable with a type C connector for connection to the camera and a type A connector for connection to HDMI devices. Camera Control Pro 2: Control the camera remotely from a computer and save photographs directly to the computer hard disk. When Camera Control Pro 2 is used to capture photographs directly to the computer, a PC connection indicator (c) will appear in the control panel. Note: Use the latest versions of Nikon software; see the Nikon website for your region for the latest information on supported operating systems. At default settings, Nikon Message Center 2 will periodically check for updates to Nikon software and firmware while you are logged in to an account on the computer and the computer is connected to the Internet. A message is automatically displayed when an update is found. Availability may vary with country or region. See our website or brochures for the latest information. A Using the Accessory Terminal Connect accessories as shown, with the H mark on the connector aligned with the F next to the accessory terminal. To prevent malfunction caused by foreign matter on the terminal, close the camera connector cover when the terminal is not in use. 226 Technical Notes Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter Turn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter. 1 Ready the camera. Open the battery-chamber (q) and power connector (w) covers. 2 Insert the EP-5B power connector. Be sure to insert the connector in the orientation shown, using the connector to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the connector in place when the connector is fully inserted. 3 Close the batterychamber cover. Position the power connector cable so that it passes through the power connector slot and close the battery-chamber cover. Technical Notes 227 4 Connect the EH-5b/EH-5c AC adapter. Connect the AC adapter power cable to the AC socket on AC adapter (e) and the power cable to the DC socket (r). A V icon is displayed in the monitor when the camera is powered by the AC adapter and power connector. 228 Technical Notes Available Settings The following table lists the settings that can be adjusted in each mode. Note that some settings may be unavailable depending on the options selected. Photo shooting menu/movie shooting menu Flash control ISO sensitivity settings (photos) ISO sensitivity settings (movies) White balance Set Picture Control Active D-Lighting Long exposure NR High ISO NR Auto bracketing set Multiple exposure HDR (high dynamic range) Electronic VR Time-lapse movie P, S, A, i j M — — ✔ k, p, n, o, s, w, 0 — l, m, r, t, u, v, x, y, f, z % d e ' i u — — — — — — — 1, 2, 3 — ✔1 ✔1 ✔ ✔1 ✔1 — ✔1 ✔1 ✔1 ✔1 ✔1 ✔1 — — ✔ — — — — — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ — — — — ✔ — — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — Technical Notes 229 Other settings Metering Exposure compensation Bracketing Flash mode (built-in flash) Flash mode (optional flash units) Flash compensation (built-in flash) Flash compensation (optional flash units) FV lock (built-in flash) FV lock (optional flash units) Autofocus mode (viewfinder) AF-area mode (viewfinder) AF mode (Live view) AF-area mode (Live view) 230 Technical Notes i — — — j — — — P, S, A, M ✔ ✔ ✔ k, p, n, o, s, w, 0 — ✔ — l, m, r, t, u, v, x, y, z — ✔ — % — ✔ — f, d — ✔ — e — ✔ — ' — ✔ — i — ✔ — u — ✔ — 1, 2, 3 — ✔ — ✔ — ✔ ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — — ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — ✔ — ✔ ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔2 ✔ ✔2 ✔2 — ✔2 ✔ P, S, A, i j M a9: Built-in AF-assist ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔3 illuminator b3: Easy exposure — — ✔ — compensation b4: Matrix metering — — ✔ — b5: Center-weighted — — ✔ — area d4: Electronic front— — ✔ — curtain shutter e2: Flash shutter speed — — ✔ — e3: Exposure comp. for — — ✔ — flash e4: Auto M ISO — — ✔ — sensitivity control e5: Bracketing order — — ✔ — Auto ISO sensitivity control is not available. Subject-tracking AF is not available. Not available in w mode. Available only in x, y, and z modes. Custom Settings 1 2 3 4 k, p, n, o, s, w, 0 l, m, r, t, u, v, x, 1, y, 2, f, z % d e ' i u 3 ✔4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Technical Notes 231 Lenses That May Block the Built-in Flash and AF-Assist Illuminator The lenses listed in this section may block the built-in flash or AF-assist illuminator under some conditions. ❚❚ AF-Assist Illumination The AF-assist illuminator has a range of about 0.5–3.0 m (1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.); when using the illuminator, use a lens with a focal length of 18–200 mm. Some lenses may block the illuminator at certain focus distances. Remove lens hoods when using the illuminator. AF-assist illumination is not available with the following lenses: • AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 200mm f/2G ED VR II • AF-S VR Nikkor 200mm f/2G IF-ED • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200–400mm f/4G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 200–400mm f/4G ED VR II • AF-S NIKKOR 200–500mm f/5.6E ED VR At a range of 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in.) or less, the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–6.3G ED VR • AF Zoom-Nikkor 20–35mm f/2.8D IF • AF Zoom-Nikkor 24–85mm f/2.8–4D IF • AF-S NIKKOR 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5G ED VR • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 35mm f/1.4G • AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED 232 Technical Notes At a range of 1.0 m (3 ft 4 in.) or less, the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8E ED VR • AF Zoom-Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6D IF • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28–70mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF Zoom Micro Nikkor ED 70–180mm f/4.5–5.6D • AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED At a range of 1.5 m (4 ft 12 in.) or less, the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 28–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–300mm f/4.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED VR II • AF Zoom-Nikkor 80–200mm f/2.8D ED At a range of 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in.) or less, the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor ED 70–200mm f/2.8G (IF) • AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S Zoom Nikkor ED 80–200mm f/2.8D (IF) Technical Notes 233 ❚❚ The Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used with lenses with focal lengths of 16–300 mm, although in some cases the flash may be unable to entirely light the subject at some ranges or focal lengths due to shadows cast by the lens (see the illustration below), while lenses that block the subject’s view of the red-eye reduction lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. Peripheral illumination may drop at focal lengths under 16 mm. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. Shadow Vignetting The flash has a minimum range of about 0.6 m and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses. When DX (24×16) is selected for Choose image area, the flash may be unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below: Lens AF-S DX NIKKOR 10–24mm f/3.5–4.5G ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12–24mm f/4G IF-ED AF-S DX NIKKOR 16–80mm f/2.8–4E ED VR 234 Technical Notes Zoom position 20 mm 24 mm 18 mm 20 mm 24 mm 16 mm 24–80 mm Minimum distance without vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/5 ft 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/5 ft No vignetting Lens Zoom position Minimum distance without vignetting AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED 24 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. 28–55 mm 18 mm 24–140 mm 18 mm No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. 24–200 mm No vignetting 28 mm 50–300 mm 1.5 m/5 ft No vignetting 35 mm No vignetting AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR II AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–6.3G ED VR 24 mm 1.5 m/5 ft 28 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. 35 mm No vignetting 20 mm 3.0 m/9 ft 11 in. AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm 24 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. f/2.8D IF-ED 28–35 mm No vignetting 18 mm 1.5 m/5 ft AF Zoom-Nikkor 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5D IF-ED 24–35 mm No vignetting 28 mm 1.5 m/5 ft AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED 35 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. 50–70 mm No vignetting 35 mm 1.5 m/5 ft AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8E ED 50 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. VR 70 mm No vignetting 28 mm 1.5 m/5 ft AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28–70mm f/2.8D IF-ED 35–70 mm No vignetting When DX (24×16) is selected for Choose image area, the flash will be AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED unable to light the entire subject at all ranges. AF-S NIKKOR 16–35mm f/4G ED VR Technical Notes 235 When 1.3× (18×12) is selected for Choose image area, the flash may be unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below. Lens AF-S DX NIKKOR 10–24mm f/3.5–4.5G ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12–24mm f/4G IF-ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED AF-S NIKKOR 16–35mm f/4G ED VR AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm f/2.8D IF-ED AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8E ED VR 236 Technical Notes Zoom position Minimum distance without vignetting 15–24 mm No vignetting 15 mm 18–24 mm 20 mm 24–55 mm 28 mm 50–300 mm 24 mm 20 mm 24 mm 28–35 mm 17 mm 20 mm 24–35 mm 24 mm 28 mm 35–70 mm 28 mm 35 mm 50–70 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 3.0 m/9 ft 11 in. 1.5 m/5 ft 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/5 ft 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/5 ft 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/5 ft 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting The built-in flash can also be used with the following non-CPU lenses: Nikon Series E and 16–300 mm NIKKOR (AI-S, AI-, and AImodifed). AI 50–300mm f/4.5, modified AI 50–300mm f/4.5, AI-S 50–300mm f/4.5 ED, and AI 50–300mm f/4.5 ED lenses must be used at a zoom position of 70 mm or above. Technical Notes 237 No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. SB7E01(11) 6MB39011-01
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