3M Traffic Safety Systems 1000 3M Compact RFID Reader User Manual Users manual

3M Traffic Safety Systems 3M Compact RFID Reader Users manual

Users manual

3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide
ii 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide
3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide iii 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User Guide V1.2.5 September 16, 2014 © 3M 2014. All Rights Reserved. 3M is a trademark of 3M. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability The content of this manual is for information use only and is subject to change without notice. 3M assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of 3M. 3M products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted to be suitable for life support applications or any other life critical applications which could involve potential risk of death, personal injury, property damage, or environmental damage. FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Canadian Note: CAN ICES-3(A)/NMB-3(A) FCC Radiation Exposure Statement The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 1 meter from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device complies with Health Canada’s Safety Code. The installer of this device should ensure that RF radiation is not emitted in excess of the Health Canada’s requirement. Information can be obtained at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php Cet appareil est conforme avec Santé Canada Code de sécurité 6. Le programme d’installation de cet appareil doit s’assurer que les rayonnements RF n’est pas émis au-delà de I’exigence de Santé Canada. Les informations peuvent être obtenues: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-fra.php NOTICE The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is designed to meet the regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions in which it is offered. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3M for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
iv 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide CE Notice 3M hereby declares that this device is in compliance with the essential requirements of the European R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. Patent: 3M.com/patents Product ID: RFID1000 3M Traffic Safety and Security Systems Motor Vehicle Safety Systems Building 3 11705 Research Blvd Austin, TX 78759 Web: www.3m.com
Preface 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide v Preface Intended audience This document is intended for those who wish to setup and operate the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. Before attempting to install, configure, and operate this product, you should be familiar with the following:  Windows-based software installation and operation  Device communication parameters including Ethernet, serial, and digital input/output control  RFID reader configuration including antenna placement What’s in this guide The information in this guide is presented as follows: Chapter 1 - Reader Overview:This chapter provides a brief overview of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 hardware and software. Chapter 2 – Safety Information – This chapter provides important safety information about the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. All users must read this section before installing or operating this reader. Chapter 3 - Reader Equipment Installation – This chapter describes how to mechanically and electrically install the reader. Chapter 4 - Reader Startup Tool (RST) Software Installation – This chapter describes how to install the Microsoft Windows RST application. Chapter 5 - Reader Operation – This chapter describes how to initially test a reader and how to operate deployed readers. Chapter 6 - Reader Startup Tool (RST) – This chapter describes the RST and the functions you can perform with this Microsoft Windows application. Chapter 7 - Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) – This chapter describes the RCT and the functions you can perform with this embedded application. Chapter 8 - Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs – This chapter describes how to setup the reader’s digital inputs and outputs. Chapter 9 - Specifications – This chapter detailed mechanical, electrical, and environmental specifications for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. Appendix A - Digital Input/Output Interface Module – This appendix provides information for installing and using the external digital interface module. Appendix B - USB Port Setup – This appendix includes USB port driver installation and setup procedures for both Windows XP and Windows 7. Appendix C - Disposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 – This appendix provides instruction for battery removal and reader disposal.
Preface vi 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide What’s New in this Version Version 1.2.1 of this User’s Guide updates safety information and corrects minor errors. Conventions used in this manual The following conventions are used in this manual: Bold courier font indicates code entered by the user (values) within parentheses indicate parameters (values) in italics indicate user defined variables. <n> indicates a variable number used in a function that can apply to several different devices such as antennas or I/O ports. WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. ATTENTION: This yellow symbol indicates that the device is susceptible to Electro Static Discharge and appropriate precautions must be taken to avoid equipment damage. NOTICE NOTICE advises the reader that a condition can be created by a particular action that can cause equipment damage or result in equipment operation that violates regulatory requirements. NOTES Important information and other tips are presented in light blue boxes to the left of the applicable section.
Preface 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide vii Product Use Statement Product Use: Many factors beyond 3M’s control and uniquely within user’s knowledge and control can affect the use and performance of a 3M product in a particular application Given the variety of factors that can affect the use and performance of a 3M product, user is solely responsible for evaluating the 3M product and determining whether it is fit for a particular purpose and suitable for user’s method of application. Warranty, Limited Remedy, and Disclaimer: Unless a different warranty is specifically stated on the applicable 3M product packaging, product literature, terms of sale or software license agreement, 3M warrants that (i) the 3M product will be free from substantial defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for one (1) year from the original date of purchase, and (ii) for software products, for ninety (90) days from the original date of purchase, the software will materially perform the functions described in the accompanying documentation. 3M MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION ARISING OUT OF A COURSE OF DEALING, CUSTOM OR USAGE OF TRADE. If the 3M product does not conform to this warranty, then the sole and exclusive remedy is, at 3M’s option, repair or replacement of the 3M product. Limitation of Liability: Except where prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the 3M product, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, regardless of the legal theory asserted, including warranty, contract, negligence or strict liability.
Contents viii 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Table of Contents 1Reader Overview ................................................................................................................................... 11.1.Reader Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 11.2.Reader Software ................................................................................................................................... 32Safety Information ............................................................................................................................... 42.1.Intended Use ......................................................................................................................................... 42.2.Explanation of Signal Word Consequences ...................................................................................... 42.3.Attendant Warnings ............................................................................................................................. 42.4.Installation and Service Technician Warnings and Cautions ........................................................ 52.4.1.Reader System Related ............................................................................................................. 52.4.2.3M Headlamp RFID Tag .......................................................................................................... 7 2.5.RF Safety ................................................................................................................................................ 72.6.Electrostatic Discharge ........................................................................................................................ 72.7.Regulatory Compliance ....................................................................................................................... 82.7.1.FCC Notice ............................................................................................................................... 82.7.2.NCC Notice, Taiwan ................................................................................................................. 82.8.Power/Data Cable Size ....................................................................................................................... 83Reader Equipment Installation .......................................................................................................... 93.1.Mechanical Installation ....................................................................................................................... 93.1.1.Mounting the Reader ................................................................................................................. 93.1.2.Mounting the Antennas ........................................................................................................... 103.2.Electrical Installation ........................................................................................................................ 113.2.1.Connecting the Serial Port ...................................................................................................... 123.2.2.Connecting the USB Ports ...................................................................................................... 123.2.3.Connecting and Configuring the Ethernet Port ....................................................................... 123.2.4.Connecting the Antennas ........................................................................................................ 133.2.5.Connecting Digital Inputs/Outputs ......................................................................................... 133.2.6.Connecting the Power ............................................................................................................. 14
Contents 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide ix 4Reader Startup Tool (RST) Software Installation ......................................................................... 154.1.Installing RST Software .................................................................................................................... 154.2.Windows 7 Setup ............................................................................................................................... 174.3.Reader Startup ................................................................................................................................... 184.4.Initial Reader Setup .......................................................................................................................... 195Reader Operation .............................................................................................................................. 245.1.Basic Operation with RST ................................................................................................................. 245.2.Deployed Reader Operation with RCT ............................................................................................ 266Reader Startup Tool (RST) ............................................................................................................... 286.1.View Readers on the Network ......................................................................................................... 286.2.Configure Reader with the Setup Wizard ...................................................................................... 296.3.Customize Discovery Options .......................................................................................................... 306.4.View or Change the Reader’s Network Settings ........................................................................... 316.5.Reader Test Tool (RTT) ...................................................................................................................... 326.5.1.General Page ........................................................................................................................... 326.5.2.Tag Performance Page ............................................................................................................ 356.5.3.Tag Management Page ............................................................................................................ 376.5.4.Macros Page ............................................................................................................................ 386.5.5.Event Handling Page ............................................................................................................... 406.5.6.Antenna Settings Page ............................................................................................................. 416.6.Reader Diagnostics Tool (RDT) ........................................................................................................ 426.6.1.Channel Statistics .................................................................................................................... 426.6.2.Alarms ..................................................................................................................................... 436.6.3.Tag Report ............................................................................................................................... 446.6.4.Spectrum Analyzer .................................................................................................................. 456.6.5.Power Ramp Tool .................................................................................................................... 46
Contents x 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) ................................................................................ 477.1.Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 487.1.1.Configuration Page Header ..................................................................................................... 487.1.2.Manage Profiles ...................................................................................................................... 497.1.3.Set Tag Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 517.1.4.Setup Ethernet/LAN ................................................................................................................ 527.1.5.Setup Serial Port ...................................................................................................................... 537.1.6.Setup Digital Accessories ....................................................................................................... 547.1.7.Setup Antenna/Cables ............................................................................................................. 557.1.8.Set Regulatory Mode (Region) ............................................................................................... 577.1.9.Setup Summary ....................................................................................................................... 577.2.Advanced Functions .......................................................................................................................... 587.2.1.Firmware Management ........................................................................................................... 587.2.2.Import/Export Configuration .................................................................................................. 597.2.3.Command Line ........................................................................................................................ 617.3.Expert Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 627.3.1.Expert Configuration – Setup ................................................................................................. 627.3.2.Expert Configuration – Tag .................................................................................................... 637.3.3.Expert Configuration – Version .............................................................................................. 647.3.4.Expert Configuration – Information ....................................................................................... 657.3.5.Expert Configuration – Communication ................................................................................. 667.3.6.Expert Configuration – Antennas............................................................................................ 677.3.7.Expert Configuration – Digital I/O ......................................................................................... 687.3.8.Expert Configuration – Modem .............................................................................................. 697.4.User Application Management ........................................................................................................ 707.5.Change Operating Mode ................................................................................................................... 717.6.View Tags ............................................................................................................................................ 727.7.Check Reader Status ........................................................................................................................ 737.8.Review Logs ....................................................................................................................................... 75
Contents 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide xi 8Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs .......................................................................................... 768.1.Digital Inputs ...................................................................................................................................... 768.2.Digital Outputs ................................................................................................................................... 768.3.Low Latency Digital Input/Output Operation ................................................................................ 768.4.Digital I/O Monitoring and Control Scripts .................................................................................... 788.4.1.scan_trigger.py ........................................................................................................................ 788.4.2.scan_trigger_timer.py .............................................................................................................. 798.4.3.signal_read.py ......................................................................................................................... 798.4.4.signal_read_crc_error.py ......................................................................................................... 808.4.5.rf_mon.py ................................................................................................................................ 808.5.Digital Input Alarm Generation ....................................................................................................... 818.6.Digital I/O Hardware Connection .................................................................................................... 829Specifications ..................................................................................................................................... 839.1.1.Reader Specifications .............................................................................................................. 839.1.2.Environmental Specifications ................................................................................................. 849.1.3.AC/DC Power Adapter Specifications .................................................................................... 849.1.4.RS-232 Specifications ............................................................................................................. 849.1.5.Digital Input/Output Specifications ........................................................................................ 859.1.6.Ethernet LAN Specifications .................................................................................................. 859.1.7.3M Toll RFID Reader 1000 Antenna Specifications .............................................................. 86ADigital Input/Output Interface Module........................................................................................... 87A.1.Digital Inputs ........................................................................................................................... 88A.2.Digital Outputs ........................................................................................................................ 88A.3.Input Power and Voltage Regulator ........................................................................................ 88A.4.Connecting External Switches and Indicators ......................................................................... 89BUSB Port Setup .................................................................................................................................. 91B.1.Windows XP Driver Installation and Setup ............................................................................ 91B.2.Windows 7 Driver Installation and Setup ............................................................................... 97CDisposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 ....................................................................... 106
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Overview 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 1 Reader Overview 1.1. Reader Hardware The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is a multi-protocol, multi-regional Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System that operates in the 860 – 960 MHz UHF band. Figure 1 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this high performance reader supports up to four Tx/Rx antennas (4x1 monostatic or 2x2 bistatic) and is equipped with RS-232, USB 2.0, and Ethernet interfaces. Discrete digital inputs and outputs are also provided. Installation Notice Installation of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is only to be performed by trained, 3M approved personnel.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Overview 2 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Figure 2 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Input/Output and Power Panel The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is also equipped with four status indicators located on the top of the enclosure. From left to right, these LEDs provide indication for the following: Number Indication Color/State Indication 1 Power Off Amber Amber-Flashing Green Power off Boot loader executing Linux initializing Unit operational 2 Activity Off Green Green-Flash Amber RF Off TX Active Tag detect Antenna check failed 3 User Amber User defined 4 Status Off Amber Green-Flash Red OK Firmware update GPIO activity Fault
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Overview 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 3 1.2. Reader Software The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is shipped with two software applications that you can use to configure and control the reader. Reader Startup Tool (RST) RST is a Microsoft Windows application you install on your computer. With RST, you can view all readers on your network. After selecting a reader, you can modify its communication, network, and operational parameters. You can also read tags, review tag data, perform diagnostics, and upload new software. This RST is primarily intended for initially configuring a reader prior to deployment. After deployment, use the Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT). Detailed information on the RST is provided in Chapter 5. Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) RCT is an embedded reader application that allows you to access your readers across the internet. Enter the IP address of the reader into your web browser and the RCT allows you to fully modify and operate the reader. With the same functionality as the RST, this application allows you to modify the reader’s communication, network, and operational parameters. You can also read tags, review tag data, perform diagnostics, and upload new software. This application is primarily intended for configuring and managing deployed readers. Detailed information on the RCT is provided in Chapter 6.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Information 4 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 2 Safety Information Please read, understand, and follow all safety information contained in these instructions prior to the use of this RFID Interrogator/Reader product. Retain these instructions for future reference. 2.1. Intended Use This RFID Interrogator/Reader product is intended for use with RFID antennas and transponders in vehicle related applications such as Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI), Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Traffic Management Systems (TMS), Electronic Vehicle Registration (EVR) and/or parking and access control. It is expected that all users be fully trained in the safe operation of this device. Use in any other application has not been evaluated by 3M and may lead to an unsafe condition. NOTICE: For outdoor reader applications, additional packaging is required to ensure weather resistance. Contact your 3M Represnetative for more information. 2.2. Explanation of Signal Word Consequences WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. NOTICE: Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage. 2.3. Attendant Warnings WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage, and non-ionizing radiation exposure:  Do not modify or attempt to service the Reader System. Return to 3M authorized service centers for repair or service. There are no user serviceable parts. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with exposure to non-ionizing radiation exposure:  Do not modify software outside the parameters stated in the manual.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Information 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 5 2.4. Installation and Service Technician Warnings and Cautions WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage, fire and impact:  Installation and service of 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 systems is to be performed by qualified installation personnel.  Installation and service activities must be in compliance with all applicable building and electrical codes.  Inspect all system components at least every 6 months. 2.4.1. Reader System Related WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage and fire:  Always disconnect AC power from the power supply unit when connecting or disconnecting components of the system.  System modification and service by 3M authorized personnel only. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage, and non-ionizing radiation exposure:  Do not modify or attempt to service the Reader System. Return to 3M authorized service centers for repair or service. There are no user serviceable parts. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with non-ionizing radiation exposure and property damage:  Always turn off the RF from the antenna before cleaning, inspecting, service or repair. WARNING: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 1 meter from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device complies with Health Canada’s Safety Code. The installer of this device should ensure that RF radiation is not emitted in excess of the Health Canada’s requirement. Information can be obtained at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php Cet appareil est conforme avec Santé Canada Code de sécurité 6. Le programme d’installation de cet appareil doit s’assurer que les rayonnements RF n’est pas émis au-delà de I’exigence de Santé Canada. Les informations peuvent être obtenues: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-fra.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Information 6 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous temperature and fire related to the power supply:  Do not cover ventilation holes in power supply.  Leave sufficient space around the power supply for cooling.  Do not mount directly above a heat source.  Disconnect unit from power before installation, maintenance, service, or modification.  Do not use in wet or damp locations.  Do not use near flames.  -Always disconnect AC power from the power supply unit when connecting or disconnecting components of the system. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage:  Replace damaged components with only the 3M designated replacement parts.  Use only the power supply specified by 3M WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with fire and explosion:  Do not install in a hazardous location. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with impact:  Any mounting surface must be able to support a minimum static load of equal to the maximum weight of the reader plus any additional live load due to environmental conditions. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with impact, muscle strain and abrasions:  Use appropriate PPE and follow safe workplace practices during installation. CAUTION: To reduce the risks associated with hot surfaces and reader performance:  Do not paint the reader, antenna(s), and power supply any color. CAUTION: To reduce the risk associated with rough edges:  Wear appropriate gloves when handling the reader and antenna mounting hardware. CAUTION: To reduce the risks associated with environmental contamination:  Dispose of all system components in accordance with applicable local and government regulations, including removal of button battery, prior to disposal.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Information 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7 NOTICE: Do not use solvents or harsh cleaners on radome or antennas. 2.4.2. 3M Headlamp RFID Tag WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with reduced photometric (light intensity) effects:  Always place the 3M Headlamp RFID Tag within the preferred mounting location where the tag (black dot) is out of the focal point with 3 inch (7.6 cm) offset. 2.5. RF Safety NOTICE: The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is equipped with four (4) RF ports. To prevent reader damage, active RF ports must be properly terminated with a 50 ohm load or a functional UHF antenna before power up. UHF Readers are factory configured to operate on RF port 1 and port 1 must be properly terminated before power up. Before activating other RF ports, they must also be properly terminated. Always power down the reader before removing an antenna or load from an RF port. 2.6. Electrostatic Discharge ATTENTION 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna ports may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 reader antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Information 8 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 2.7. Regulatory Compliance NOTICE: The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is designed to meet the regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions in which it is offered. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3M for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 2.7.1. FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. 2.7.2. NCC Notice, Taiwan 第十二條→經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司，商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條→低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。 低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 English Translation: Terms and Condition are:  Number 12 “Certified reader cannot make unauthorized change to frequency, power, etc.”  Number 14 “Reader operation should not interrupt flight and other legal radio operation.” 2.8. Power/Data Cable Size NOTICE: The 3M supplied power/data cable is only to be used with the 3M 24 VDC power supply. Use of these cables with power supplies providing lesser voltages may result in cable and/or reader damage.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 9 3 Reader Equipment Installation 3.1. Mechanical Installation 3.1.1. Mounting the Reader The 1000 is equipped with four mounting flanges with thru-holes that accept four #8 (M4) mounting screws. Pre-drill any mounting surface according to the following dimensions. Any mounting surface must be able to support up to 5 pounds (2.3 kg). Figure 3 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Mechanical Dimensions (dimensions in mm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 10 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Concrete Wall Mounting To mount the reader to a hollow concrete block wall, 3M recommends metal sleeve type concrete anchors that accept #8 screws and flat washers. Wood or Metal Wall Mounting To mount the reader to a wood or sheet metal wall, 3M recommends either #8 x 1 inch wood screws or #8 x 1 inch sheet metal screws and washers. Drywall Mounting To mount the reader to drywall or sheetrock, 3M recommends either #8 toggle bolts or #8 drywall anchors. 3.1.2. Mounting the Antennas The 1000 supports from one to four antennas in a variety of configurations. The optional 3M provided antennas must be installed on a solid surface or frame to prevent damage or later misalignment. It is highly recommended that the antenna mounting be adjustable in order to obtain the best performance from the system.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 11 3.2. Electrical Installation Figure 4 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Electrical Connections NOTICE: The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is designed to meet the regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions in which it is offered. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3M for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. ATTENTION 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna ports may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 reader antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 12 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 3.2.1. Connecting the Serial Port The 1000 is equipped with one DB9 type RS-232 serial port for communication up to 115200 Baud. If you are using the serial port for reader communication, connect a serial cable from the COM port on your PC to the serial port on the reader. See Figure 2 for location of the connector. The maximum serial cable length is 12 feet at 115200 Baud. 3.2.2. Connecting the USB Ports The 1000 is equipped with two USB 2.0 ports. The USB Type B port provides connectivity to the 1000 console. This connection is used to send commands and receive responses and is typically connected to your server. The USB Type A port is used for external devices such as printers, external hard drives, or other peripherals. For standard communications, connect a USB Type B cable to the reader and then to your PC or server. The maximum cable length is 5 meters to the nearest hub, router, or computer. 3.2.3. Connecting and Configuring the Ethernet Port The maximum Ethernet cable length is 30 meters. If you are communicating with your reader across a Local Area Network (LAN), connect an Ethernet cable from your hub or router to the RJ-45 connection. See Figure 2 for location of the connector. If you are connecting the reader directly to a PC, you must use a crossover cable. See Note to the left. By default, the reader is configured to use a DHCP server to obtain its IP address and related information. In the event a DHCP server is unavailable, the reader will boot with an IP address in the 169.254.x.x subnet. In the absence of other readers on the same network, and if no other network traffic is observed which references 169.254.1.1, the reader will select that address; otherwise, it will select a random address on the 169.254.x.x subnet. IP address settings can be changed using RST. Refer to the View or Change the Reader’s Network Settings section in Chapter 5. Ethernet Cables In most cases, you will connect the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 to a network hub or router. However, if you are connecting directly to a PC or other computer, you will need a Crossover Cable that swaps the Tx and Rx signals.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 13 3.2.4. Connecting the Antennas The maximum antenna cable length is 10 meters. Connect the antenna to antenna port 1. If you are using additional antennas connect them to Ports 2–4. Antennas can be connected as monostatic, bistatic, or a combination of the two. If using bistatic configurations, these antenna pairs are defined on ports 1/2 and 3/4. NOTICE: The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is equipped with one (1) auxiliary RF port which is inactive when shipped from the factory. If activated, this RF port must be properly terminated with a 50 ohm load or a functional UHF antenna before power up. Always power down the reader before removing an antenna or load from an RF port. The maximum antenna cable length is 10 meters. ATTENTION The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna port may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 reader antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD. 3.2.5. Connecting Digital Inputs/Outputs The 1000 is equipped with a general purpose digital input/output (I/O) port that provides four optically isolated 5-24 VDC input signals and four open-collector output signals. The digital inputs can be used as general purpose inputs or to trigger the reader for tag reading. These inputs can be configured to provide an external read trigger from proximity sensors, photo switches, or other devices. The digital outputs can be used as general purpose outputs, to indicate tag reading activity, or to indicate the reader is transmitting (RF On). The outputs can also be configured to trigger conveyor gates or other access control and sorting devices. For detailed information on configuring the digital inputs and outputs refer to Chapter 7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 14 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 3.2.6. Connecting the Power Connect the 24 VDC power adapter to the reader and connect the power supply to your 100–240 VAC, 50-60 Hz power source. Allow 30 seconds for the reader to initialize. NOTICE: If DC power is disconnected from the reader, wait a minimum of 30 seconds before reapplying power.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 15 4 Reader Startup Tool (RST) Software Installation 4.1. Installing RST Software The 1000 is delivered with a Microsoft Windows application called Reader Startup Tool (RST). You can use this application to initially configure your reader as well as read and display tag data. Install RST 1 To install RST, load your product CD and double-click the RSTInstaller.msi file: 2 Press Next> 3 Read the License Agreement. Select I Agree and press Next> 4 Select Reader Tool Suite. Press Next>. 5 Choose the AVI Reader Tools you need. Press Next>.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 16 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 5 Verify the path and folder where RST will be installed. Press Next>. 6 Press Next>. 7 Monitor the progress of the installation. 8 After the installation completes, press Close.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 17 4.2. Windows 7 Setup If you have a Windows 7 operating system, your firewall may block UDP traffic and consequently RST may not discover your readers. Perform the following to configure your system: For Microsoft Firewall 1 Log into your computer as Administrator. 2 Navigate to the Control Panel and select Control Panel → System and Security. 3 Select Allow a program through Windows firewall. 4 Scroll down the list and locate Startup Tool, check it, and press OK. 5 If Startup Tool is not in the list, press Allow another program. 6 Locate Startup Tool, check it, and press OK. 7 Restart RST and it should discover readers. For Third-Party Firewalls 1 Log into your computer as Administrator. 2 Set your firewall to allow RST to receive UDP traffic on port 50000 and 50001.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 18 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 4.3. Reader Startup To begin using your reader, open the RST application. Open RST 1 From your Windows desktop, select: Start→Programs→3M→Reader Startup Tool (RST) 2 If this is the first time starting the RST application, you may receive a Windows Security Alert. This warning indicates that the firewall is blocking the RST application. 3 If the warning window is hidden under the RST windows, collapse the RST window. 4 Press Unblock. NOTE: Earlier versions of Microsoft Windows™ may not provide the Security Alert popup. IF RST does not discover your reader, check your Windows Firewall/Security settings.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 19 5 Press Refresh on the RST 6 The RST main page will display any readers currently connected to the network. 4.4. Initial Reader Setup To configure a specific reader, perform the following: Reader Setup 1 Select the reader on the main RST page by clicking the button to the left of the reader Mac address. 2 Press the button on the RST window. 3 The 1000 Setup Wizard (RSW) is displayed. 4 Press Next> and enter the Login (admin) and Password. If this is the first time configuring your reader, enter: readeradmin.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 20 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 5 After entering your Login and Password, press Next> 6 Select the Region and Sub Region and press Next>. 7 Select a configuration that most closely resembles your installation and press Next>. Custom Setup If your installation type differs from one of the choices shown in the Setup Wizard, you can always customize your setup later using the embedded web interface capability. See the Advanced Setup chapter in this guide for more information.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 21 8 Select the protocol of the tags you will be reading and press Next>.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 22 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 9 Select the antennas you will be installing and press Next>. 10 Estimate the number of tags that will be presented to the reader at any one time and press Next>.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RST Software Installation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 23 11 It is highly recommended that you save the reader setup as a profile. Select Save changes to a profile…, enter a Profile Name, and press Finish to complete the initial reader setup. Saving Reader Setup Reader setup information should be saved as a profile. In the event that you need to reboot or power down a reader, the reader setup can be quickly reloaded by loading the profile. If you don’t save the reader setup, you can loose the information if the reader is rebooted.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Operation 24 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 5 Reader Operation 5.1. Basic Operation with RST The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 can be operated either from the RST application or by logging directly into the reader’s embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT). To operate the reader from RST, perform the following: Open RST 1 From your Windows desktop, select: Start→Programs→3M→Reader Startup Tool (RST) 2 Select a specific reader and press Test. 3 The Reader Test Tool (RTT) is displayed.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Operation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 25 4 Login to the reader. From the pull-down menu select Reader→Login…. 5 For administrator login, select admin. The initial password (Pwd) is readeradmin. See Advanced Setup section to change the password. 6 Verify the Operating Mode is set to Active. From the pull-down menu select Operating Mode→Active. 7 Select the Tag Performance tab and press Start. 8 Place tags in front of antenna and verify tags are read and displayed.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Operation 26 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 5.2. Deployed Reader Operation with RCT Once your readers are deployed, you can access them directly using the embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT). To access a particular reader, perform the following: 1 Enter the reader’s IP address into your web browser or press the button on the main RST page. 2 The reader’s RCT interface is displayed. 3 Log into the reader. Press Login for the login screen. 4 The default login is guest. If you need administrator privileges, login as admin and enter readeradmin as the password. 5 Press Submit. 6 Select Basic Configuration →Setup Antenna/Cables to configure the antennas, gain, and power settings.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Operation 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 27 7 Select Advanced Functions →Change Operating Mode to verify the reader is in the proper mode. 8 Select Basic Configuration →Set Tag Protocol to verify the reader is configured for the proper tag protocol. 9 Press System Status →View Tags to view tag data. 10 If you need to configure your reader, refer to Chapter 7 – Reader Configuration Tool for information on using RCT to adjust configuration variables and parameters.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 28 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6 Reader Startup Tool (RST) The Reader Startup Tool (RST) provides an easy-to-use interface for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 configuration and operation functions. This application resides on your Windows based computer and allows you to perform the following:  View all readers on the network  Launch the Reader Setup Wizard to configure a reader  View and change a reader’s network settings  Add a new reader to the network  Launch Reader Test Tool to perform basic reader/tag operations  Launch Reader Diagnostic Tool to view statistics, alarms, and reports 6.1. View Readers on the Network When RST starts up, all readers currently connected to the network and powered up are displayed.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 29 6.2. Configure Reader with the Setup Wizard The Reader Setup Wizard is used to initially configure your reader for operation. With this application, you can select the following:  Installation type  Regulatory region and sub-region  Protocol  Number of antennas  Estimated tag volume To initially configure your reader perform the following: 1 From the RST main page, press the button. The Setup Wizard is launched as shown. 2 Refer to Chapter 2 – Reader Configuration for detailed instructions on using the Reader Setup Wizard.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 30 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.3. Customize Discovery Options You can customize the reader discovery options including the Listen Address and Request Multicast Address.  Listen Address – Address that RST uses to listen for UDP discovery packets from the reader. This is customizable on the reader.  Request Multicast Address –Address used by RST to send out the UDP update request packets. This is customizable on the reader. In addition, you can select if you want a secure connection for the Test, Configure, and Diagnostic Tools. This connection uses the HTTPS protocol and any data transferred between devices is encrypted. 1 From the RST main page, press the button. 2 Select either IP version 4 or IP version 6. 3 Enter the Listen Address and Request Multicast Address as required. 4 Select whether you require a secure connection for the Test, Configure, and Diagnostic Tools. 5 Press Apply.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 31 6.4. View or Change the Reader’s Network Settings 1 From the RST main page, press the button. 2 Verify the IP Address, Subnet, and Default Gateway are correct. 3 If Enable DHCP is selected these fields will be locked. 4 If required, change the values. 5 If your reader is running Version 2.0 or later firmware, enter your login and password. 6 Press Apply.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 32 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.5. Reader Test Tool (RTT) The Reader Test Tool (RTT) is primarily designed for new users to test reader operation and perform a few basic reader functions. With RTT, you can perform the following:  Read tags  Issue commands to the reader and view the responses  Run macros  Observe reader events To access the Reader Test Tool, press the button on the main RST page. 6.5.1. General Page The General Page allows you to issue commands to the reader and view any responses. From the pull-down menus, you can also login to the reader, change the operating mode, select another protocol, and select which antennas are active.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 33 Login to Reader To login to the reader, perform the following: 1 From the pull-down menu, select Reader→Login…. 2 Select the type of Login from the pull down. The default login is guest. If you need administrator privileges, login as admin. 3 Enter your Password. Enter readeradmin as the password if you logged in as admin. 4 Press OK. Select Operating Mode From the pull-down menu, select Operating Mode→<Active | Standby> or, press the Operating Mode select button on the left side of the tool bar.  Active – Reader is continuously attempting to singulate tags and automatically reports any singulated tag via an asynchronous event notification on the event channel.  Standby – Reader is not transmitting any RF energy, unless processing a tag related command. The transmitter is enabled at the beginning of the command processing, protocol operations required for the command are performed, and then the RF transmitter is turned off.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 34 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Select Protocol You can activate one or more protocols on the 1000 using RST. From the pull-down menu, select Protocols→<protocol>. Active protocols are indicated by . Antenna Selection You can select the ports that have antennas connected and which antennas are active. Perform the following: 1 From the pull-down menu, select Antennas→<n>. Active antennas are indicated by . 2 You can also select the order in which antennas are activated. From the pull-down menu, select Antennas→Mux sequence.... 3 Enter the antenna numbers in the order to be activated. 4 Press OK.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 35 6.5.2. Tag Performance Page The Tag Performance page is used to test the reader performance. Although it is best suited for reading large populations (hundreds) of tags, as in a multi-antenna portal, it also is useful for range (distance) testing of one tag with one antenna. To initiate a timed test, enter the length of test (in ms) into the Total Query Time field. For example, to verify to number of tags read in a 30-second interval, select Active Operating Mode, enter 30000, and press the Start button. The test will complete after 30 seconds and the output statistics are updated for the query time. Output statistics are read-only and include: Total Unique Tags, Tag Read Count, Cumulative Rate, and Current Rate. Detailed descriptions of the various Tag Performance fields and functions are provided in the following sections. Tag read controls are provided by the Tag Database Query and Scan Operation blocks. Use the Query controls when the reader is in Active mode. Use the Scan Operation controls when in Standby mode. Tag and reader performance data is provided in the Performance Information and Tag Acquisition Analysis blocks.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 36 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Performance Information Total Unique Tags – Number of unique tags in the tag database. Tag Read Count – Total number of tags read (including repeat reads). Cumulative Rate – Cumulative read rate in tags/second since the Start button was pressed. Current Rate – Current read rate in tags/second. Tag Database Query Controls Click to retrieve the current information from reader’s tag database. Click to query the tag database every Query Interval (ms) for a total time of Total Query Time (ms). Do not set the interval less than 500. If Total Query Time is set to 0, query continues indefinitely. Click to stop automatic query. Indicates current read rate with audible tone. Check to purge the reader’s tag database after each query. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for more information on the tag database. Tag Acquisition Analysis The Tag Acquisition Analysis fields provide the minimum, maximum, and average number of times each tag was read. For example, assume five tags (A, B, C, D, and E) are read 107, 59, 223, 187, and 94 times respectively. The displayed values are as follows: Min = 59 Avg = 134 Max = 223 Scan Operation Scan time (ms) – Enter the duration of reader operation in milliseconds. After this time expires, the tag information is displayed. Press this button to activate the reader. Purge and Clear Reader Statistics Select the reader and then select Edit→Purge and Clear Statistics.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 37 6.5.3. Tag Management Page The Tag Management page is used for reading individual fields on a single tag as well as writing the access password and locking a tag. The Read button will cause the reader to singulate and read a tag in the selected antennas’ RF field. Specific fields you can read include:  Kill Code  Access Code  Tag ID  TID  User Data Clear Read and Write Fields To clear the Read or Write fields, select Edit→Clear….
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 38 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.5.4. Macros Page The Macros page allows the reader to manage macro files. The macros are provided by 3M or can be written by the end user. Some of the macros provided are dependent on the operating region of the reader. A macro (script or command file) is a text file that contains one or more reader commands. These commands are used to configure the reader to a known configuration. The Macros can contain variables. These variables are resolved by a dialog box (Macro Variables) that appears when the Send to Reader button is selected. The syntax of a variable is: [$variable_name] During execution, the variable is replaced with user entries into the Macro Variables dialog box. Macros can be edited with any text editor including Windows Notepad.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 39 Macro Input sub-window The Macro Input window shows the current script that will be sent to the reader when the Send to Reader button is selected. The text in the Macro Input window can be edited prior to being sent to the reader. Macro Output sub-window The Macro Output window is updated after the Send to Reader button is selected. Look at this window to verify that each command line in a script executed correctly. Look for the −−>> ok response from the reader for each command line. Macro Variables Dialog box When a macro is sent to the reader, the values for variables must be resolved via this Windows Dialog box. You can [tab] to each value field and enter the desired value. For example, one macro can be used for two different applications by using variables for antenna selection and transmit power. Macro Example To configure the reader for ETSI, EN302208 Dense, four-antenna portal operation, send the following macro (en302208_12tari_lf320_PR_M4.mcr): # configure region setup.region=etsi setup.sub_region=EN302208_DENSE antennas.mux_sequence=[$antenna_mux_sequence] antennas.1.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] antennas.2.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] antennas.3.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] antennas.4.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] # configure protocol modem.protocol.isoc.physical.set(tari=tari_12_50, return_link_freq=LF320, data_1_length=d1_len_20, rt_modulation=rt_mod_pr, tr_encoding=tr_enc_miller_4,interrogator_mode=dense)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 40 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.5.5. Event Handling Page The Event Handling page allows you to register for Reader Events. After registration, events are displayed with the newest on the bottom and the most recent event will scroll to the bottom of the window. Individual events or a group of events can be registered. For detailed information on individual events, refer to Chapter 18 – Events Namespace of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Registering for an individual event To register for an individual event, either type the event name or select an event from a pull-down list. Registering for a group of events Registering for event.error events, will cause the reader to autonomously send all events in the event.error namespace to the RTT program and be displayed in the window of this page. Enter event.error in the Events: field and press the Register button. The Clear button can be selected at any time to clear the window.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 41 6.5.6. Antenna Settings Page The Antenna Settings page allows you to adjust the power settings for each antenna. Only the controls for those antennas that are connected are activated.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 42 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.6. Reader Diagnostics Tool (RDT) The Reader Diagnostic Tool (RDT) is to be used by 3M trained technicians to troubleshoot and diagnose various reader issues. Administrator login is required. 6.6.1. Channel Statistics The Channel Stats page shows details of channel changes. This page is typically used to observe regional behavior.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 43 6.6.2. Alarms The Alarms page is used to capture autonomous alarms generated by the reader during normal operation. The alarms are defined as autonomous reader events for the following namespaces: event.error event.warning
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 44 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.6.3. Tag Report The Tag Report page is used to view specific information for each tag singulation. This feature provides detailed attributes of tag singulations such as tag power (RSSI) and on which antenna that tag singulated. Caution: Use of this tool can adversely affect tag reader performance, particularly if many tag fields are enabled. Use the RTT->Tag Performance page for normal tag performance testing.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 45 6.6.4. Spectrum Analyzer The Spectrum Analyzer allows you to examine the spectral composition of the radio waves in your surrounding environment. This feature provides a graphical representation of the current spectral RF noise in units of dBm with a range of 0 to -120 dBm. This feature is intended for expert users to verify RF environmental conditions during an installation. NOTICE: Using this feature during normal reader operation can significantly degrade tag reading performance.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Startup Tool 46 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 6.6.5. Power Ramp Tool The Power Ramp Tool determines the minimum power to activate a tag and can help determine tag quality. This activation power level can help determine the read range at various attenuation levels and, for AVI applications, can help determine the "read-zone" or an antenna pattern. The tool starts by configuring the reader to start transmitting at a low attenuation level (usually 0.1 dBm) and increments the level until it observes a response from the tag. The transmitter is turned off and the minimum value to activate the tag for a given antenna and distance is reported. The Power Ramp controls include:  Increment Rate (ms) – Time tool stays at a particular power level before incrementing to the next power level.  Initial Attenuation Level (dBm) – Starting attenuation level.  Attenuation Decrement (dBm) – Step-size for attenuation decrement.  Antennas section allows you to select which antenna(s) to test with.  Filter section allows you to apply a filter to only look for a particular tag.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 47 7 Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) The Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) allows you to access your reader across the internet by entering the reader’s IP address into your web browser. With the RCT, you can fully configure your reader for operation in a variety of applications and environments. With this application, you can perform the following:  Basic Configurations  Advanced Configurations  Check System Status  Access the online Help To access the RCT, press the button on the main RST page.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 48 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.1. Basic Configuration With the Basic Configuration functions you can perform the following:  Manage reader profiles  Set tag protocols  Setup the Ethernet/LAN configuration  Setup the serial port  Setup digital accessories  Setup antennas  Set regulatory modes 7.1.1. Configuration Page Header Each page displayed by the RCT has the following header. This header provides pull-down menus for each of the configuration function categories. Additional functions include the user login and the currently loaded reader profile. Login The reader’s default user level is guest. However, a user can login as admin. If not logged in as admin, the default level is always guest. The guest login level provides read-only access to the reader. Clients that login in at the guest level can read the settings of the reader and can access the tags that the reader has inventoried. Clients at this level cannot change the configuration of the reader. The admin login level provides read-write access to the reader. Clients that login in at the admin level can read and write the settings of the reader and can access the tags that the reader has inventoried. Logout After logging in as admin, the Logout button logs you out of the reader. Logging out automatically sets the login level to guest. Profile: Profile is the currently active profile in the reader. Refer to the Manage Profiles section for detailed information on reader profiles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 49 Save The Save button saves the reader's current configuration to the specified profile. Refer to the Manage Profiles section for detailed information on reader profiles. Manage Profiles This link allows you to list, save, and delete profiles. Refer to the Manage Profiles section for detailed information on reader profiles. 7.1.2. Manage Profiles The reader’s configuration is stored in a profile. A profile contains the setting of all the configuration variables in the reader. The reader can support up to 8 unique profiles. Detailed information about reader profiles is provided in Chapter 4 – Reader Behavior of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. The Manage Profiles page provides a list of all profiles stored in the reader. Save a Profile To save your current reader configuration under a new profile, enter a profile name and press Save. The new profile will appear in the Profile Name list. Profile names must consist of the characters A - Z, a - z, 0 - 9, '-' or '_' and must be between 1 and 32 characters in length. The reader can store up to 8 different profiles. Profile Names The profile name factory is reserved and cannot be used. This profile is a read only profile.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 50 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Activate a Profile To activate a previously saved profile, press the Activate button beside the profile name. The selected profile will be loaded into the reader. Delete a Profile To delete a previously saved profile, press the Delete button beside the profile name. This is a destructive operation. Once a profile is deleted, it cannot be recovered. Reset to Factory Default In addition to managing reader profiles, you can also reset the reader back to its factory default configuration. From the Profiles page select one or more of the following:  Stop All Embedded Applications – This option terminates any embedded applications currently running on the reader.  Reset Serial Port – This option resets the serial port configuration to the factory default settings.  Reset Network Interface Configuration – This option resets the network configuration to factory defaults. NOTICE: Resetting the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 to Factory Default will reboot the reader.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 51 7.1.3. Set Tag Protocol This Set Tag Protocol page consists of two forms. The first form (top) allows you to select which type of tags the reader will acquire or the type of protocol(s) to utilize on the air interface. Currently, the reader can operate with either ISO18000-6B (ISOB), ISO18000-6C (ISOC), EASAlarm, or any combination of the three. Select the check box for the protocol(s) to enable and then press Enable Selected Protocols to activate the protocol. Click on a specific protocol to view the lower form. This form allows you to configure various protocol level parameters. The protocol level parameters are divided into two categories: control and physical. Control parameters configure the protocol control. Physical parameters configure the physical air interface for the protocol. For detailed information on each of the Control and Physical parameters, refer to Chapter 15 – Modem Namespace of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Parameter descriptions are provided in the modem.protocol.isoc.control and modem.protocol.isoc.physical configuration variable sections.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 52 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.1.4. Setup Ethernet/LAN The Setup Ethernet/LAN page allows you to configure the network interface of the reader. NOTE: Always record the IP, Mac, subnet, and default gateway addresses for your readers and keep this data in a safe location. You can use this data to reconfigure the network in the event of application failure or data loss.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 53 General Settings allow you to specify the host and domain name of the reader. The Command and Event Ports are also shown and are read-only. You can also select your domain name in this window. IPv4/IPv6 Settings allow you to configure the reader’s IP address. If the reader is to automatically acquire its IP address, subnet mask and default gateway from a DHCP server, select Enable DHCP. To manually specify this information, deselect Enable DHCP and fill in the desired IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. Other Settings allow you to configure the NTP servers the reader can contact to obtain the current time, DNS servers the reader can contact for domain name resolution, and the Domain list to resolve names to IP addresses. Enter all the required information and press Submit. 7.1.5. Setup Serial Port The Setup Serial Port function allows you to configure the serial port parameters. These parameters include:  Baud rate  Data bits  Parity  Echo  Stop bits Use the pull-down menus to select a value and press Submit to update the reader.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 54 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.1.6. Setup Digital Accessories The Setup Digital Accessories function allows you to configure the Digital Inputs and Outputs on the reader. Digital Input The status of the four digital input values (1–4) can be seen in this window. The Current Value is not configurable and is shown as true or false. The Debounce value can be set and is in milliseconds. Digital Output The output value for each digital output can be set to true or false. Press the Submit button to send the appropriate commands to the reader to update the digital inputs and outputs. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for more information on configuring the digital inputs and outputs.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 55 7.1.7. Setup Antenna/Cables This page allows you to configure the reader’s antenna multiplexer sequence as well as conducted power. For detailed description of each of the antenna and cable variables, refer to Antenna Configuration in Chapter 4 – Reader Behavior of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. To configure an antenna, enter the antenna number in the Mux Sequence field. The individual antenna Conducted Power fields will be activated in the lower window. The current values will be displayed. Only those antennas listed in the Mux Sequence will be shown. Also, you must set Conducted Power to 0 in order to set or change the Attenuation, Cable Loss, or Gain. NOTICE: This device has been designed to operate with no more than 1 Watt into the antenna and an antenna gain of no more than 6 dBi, linear. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per FCC and Industry Canada regulations, unless power into the antenna is decreased to compensate for the increased antenna gain. To assist the installer with this regulatory compliance, the reader firmware adjusts the actual conducted power level to the proper level, provided that the Conducted Power setting is set to 0, and provided that the Gain, Gain Units, Attenuation, and Cable Loss parameters are entered correctly for the actual antenna and cables used in the installation. To change the antenna parameters, enter the appropriate values for each antenna parameter and press the Submit button to update the antenna and cable configuration. Select the next antenna and repeat.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 56 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide ADDITIONAL ANTENNA NOTES: 1. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. 2. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful communication. 3. The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit an RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php. 4. Additional details for the approved antennas for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 can be found in Section 9.1.7., 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Antenna Specifications.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 57 7.1.8. Set Regulatory Mode (Region) This page allows the user to configure the reader to meet the regulatory requirements for the geographic region where the reader is deployed. The sub-region sets the secondary regulatory mode for the geographic region where the reader is deployed. For detailed information on each of these parameters, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Descriptions are provided in the setup.region and setup.sub_region configuration variable sections. 7.1.9. Setup Summary This page allows you to quickly setup the basic operational parameters of the reader.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 58 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.2. Advanced Functions With the Advanced Functions you can perform the following:  Firmware Management  Import/Export Configuration  Command Line operations  Expert Configuration  User Application Management  Change Operating Mode  Restart 7.2.1. Firmware Management This page allows you to read the current firmware version, upgrade the reader firmware files, or rollback to the previous firmware version. To upgrade reader firmware, enter the name of the 3M provided firmware file in the Firmware File field. Use the Browse button to help locate the file. Once the filename is entered, press Upgrade Firmware. Note that this function also upgrades the LLRP Component firmware. To only upgrade the LLRP firmware, enter the name of the 3M provided LLRP firmware file in the Update File field. Use the Browse button to help locate the file. Once the filename is entered, press Update Component. The Rollback Firmware button will roll back the firmware to the previous version. This function does not rollback the LLRP component firmware. You will need to update the component with a previous version.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 59 7.2.2. Import/Export Configuration This page allows you to transfer a reader configuration to or from your host computer. This is useful for configuring a reader to a known state.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 60 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Import Configuration to Reader Enter the name of a saved configuration file in the Configuration file field. Select the XML File option and press the Transfer Configuration to Reader button to send the profile to the reader. Export Configuration from Reader This function is used to export the current reader settings for later uploading. Press the XML Format button to view the XML file in the browser. Save this file to your computer if you wish retain it for future. If you wish to view the current configuration parameters for a reader, press Text Format button. Import Licenses This function is used to import a feature license file. Navigate to the license file and press Import License to load the file into the reader. Import Security Keys This function is used to import reader security keys to the reader. Navigate to the key file and press Import Security Keys to load the file into the reader.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 61 7.2.3. Command Line This page allows you to directly enter reader commands from your web browser.To directly enter commands from the Command Line Interface (CLI), refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 62 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.3. Expert Configuration The Expert Configuration functions allow you to configure low-level functions within the reader. These functions should only accessed by expert users. Expert configurations include:  Setup  Tag  Version  Information  Communication  Antennas  Digital I/O  Modem 7.3.1. Expert Configuration – Setup This page allows you to set the basic operating parameters of the reader including region, sub region, mode, and active protocols. You can also view the valid protocols and regions. NOTE For details on reader variables, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 63 7.3.2. Expert Configuration – Tag This page allows you to configure how the reader reports tags. The 1000 supports the ability to filter tags or eliminate tags from being reported based on the conditions specified in the filter configuration variables. The reader supports eight filters and each filter is specified by the following configuration variables:  enabled – Enables or disables the filter.  inclusive – Indicates to either include tags that match (Inclusive) or include tags that do not match (Exclusive) the tag filter.  mask – Mask (as an array of hex bytes) for the tag filter.  name – Name given to the tag filter  pattern – Pattern (as an array of hex bytes) for the tag filter The following figure shows a small sample of the available variables. NOTE For details on tag variables, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 64 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.3.3. Expert Configuration – Version This page displays the version of reader hardware and reader software within the reader. The version numbers are read-only and will be needed if you contact 3M for technical support.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 65 7.3.4. Expert Configuration – Information This page allows you to customize the reader’s identity. You can assign each reader a name, description, location, and zone. You can also set how the reader reports timestamps.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 66 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.3.5. Expert Configuration – Communication This page allows you to customize the reader’s communication parameters. Refer to the Setup Ethernet/LAN and Setup Serial Port sections for additional information. The following figure shows a portion of communication parameters available on the reader. NOTE For details on communication parameters, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 67 7.3.6. Expert Configuration – Antennas This page allows you to configure the properties of the reader’s antenna configuration. For detailed description of each of the antenna and cable variables, refer to the Antenna Configuration section in Chapter 4 – Reader Behavior of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Enter the appropriate values for each antenna parameter and press the Submit button to update the antenna and cable configuration. The following figure shows only a small sample of the available antenna configuration variables.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 68 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.3.7. Expert Configuration – Digital I/O This page allows you to configure the digital inputs and output behavior. You can set the digital input debounce time (in milliseconds), as well as the input and output pin values. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for detailed information on each of these variables.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 69 7.3.8. Expert Configuration – Modem This page allows you to set the reader’s modem control variables. These variables control functions such as EPC link, modulation depth, return link frequency, and others. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for detailed information on each of these variables. The following figure shows only a small sample of the available modem configuration variables.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 70 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.4. User Application Management This page lists any user applications currently available on the reader and if any applications are running. This page also allows you to upload applications to the reader.  Running User Applications – Lists any user applications currently running on the reader. The application name, process ID, configuration, and status are provided. Controls are provided to view the application file and stop the application.  Application Transfer – This function allows you to load custom user applications onto the reader.  Applications available on the reader – This function allows you to view a list of all user applications stored on the reader. Controls are provided to view the application and delete it from the reader.  Start Applications – This function allows you to start Python and Java applications.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 71 7.5. Change Operating Mode This page allows you to configure the operational mode of the reader. The reader supports the following operational modes:  Active Mode - Reader is continuously attempting to singulate tags and automatically reports any singulated tag via an asynchronous event notification on the event channel.  Stand By Mode - Reader is not transmitting any energy, unless processing a tag related command. The RF transmitter is enabled at the beginning of the command processing, any protocol operations required for the command are performed, and then the RF transmitter is turned back off.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 72 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 7.6. View Tags All tags read by the reader are stored in a database on the reader. This page allows you to view the tags in the database as well as change the current Operating Mode (Active or Stand By). Press Start to begin displaying the tag database. This page is automatically refreshed every five seconds. Press Get Once to update the database one time (refresh is off). Press Purge to purge all tags from the database.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 73 7.7. Check Reader Status This page allows you to view the reader/system status, CPU utilization, services, and licensed features. This information can be used by 3M Technical Support to verify reader operation.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 74 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 75 7.8. Review Logs This page allows you to view the reader logs. These logs can be used by 3M Technical Support to verify reader operation. The reader logs include:  Reader level Logs – System level reader operation  System Level Logs – Linux logs  Firmware Update Log – Status of last firmware update  Component Update Log – status of last component firmware update  Rollback Log – Previous firmware  Reader Applications Log – User application logs  Command History Log – Recent commands sent to the reader.  LLRP Component Log – LLRP service 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 76 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 8 Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs 8.1. Digital Inputs The digital inputs (DIN1 – DIN4) can be used as general purpose inputs or to trigger the reader for tag reading. Unused or open digital inputs are floating inside the reader. To activate the input, pull it low (0 Vdc) with an external device or connection to ground that can sink 2.5 mA. No voltage higher than +24 Vdc or lower than 0 Vdc should ever be connected to the input. See Figure 5 for an example of a typical motion sensor installed as a tag read trigger device. 8.2. Digital Outputs The digital outputs (DOUT1 – DOUT4) can be used as general purpose outputs, to indicate tag reading activity, or to indicate the reader is transmitting (RF On). Digital outputs can be pulled high. No voltage higher than +40 Vdc or lower than 0 Vdc should ever be connected to a digital output. The reader activates the output by pulling it low (0 Vdc) and can sink current such that power dissipation is ≤ 1W. 8.3. Low Latency Digital Input/Output Operation The 1000 is equipped with low-latency digital inputs and outputs. The inputs (3 and 4) can be used by the modem to trigger low-latency events. Two commands control these inputs as follows: modem.dio.in.X.positive_level = Y -- if X goes high, it triggers Y modem.dio.in.X.negative_level = Y -- if X goes low, it triggers Y where Y can be: NOOP (default) ACTIVE_MODE STANDBY_MODE TOGGLE_MODE ONE_ROUND (performs one inventory round, nonblock) RUN_SCRIPT (runs series of modem commands, see the following) Digital I/O Module An optional Digital I/O Module is available for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. Refer to Appendix A for more
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 77 Any time the RUN_SCRIPT operation is invoked, the reader will sequence through a maximum of 10 modem commands as follows: modem.dio.in.X.script.num_cmds = Q modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd1 = Z modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd2 = Z modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd3 = Z . . . modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd10 = Z where: Q is the number of commands. Q can be 0 to 10 (maximum 10 modem commands). Z can be any modem command An event event.response.modem_dio_scripts dio_in=*, cmdnum=*, resp=*** is generated after each modem command. Digital outputs 3 and 4 can be driven by modem after setting the following: dio.control.X = modem Actions that triggered the output can be defined by: modem.dio.out.X.op = Y where Y can be: NOOP (default) END_OF_ROUND (generates a pulse at end of each inventory round) ACTIVE_MODE (triggers high in active mode) SCRIPT_RUNNING (triggers high when digital input io triggered script is running) ANTENNA_FAILURE (triggers high in antenna failure state) ERROR (generates a pulse when an error occurs) WARNING (generates a pulse when an warning occurs) All output (level/pulse) polarity is defined by: modem.dio.out.X.polarity = Z where Z can be: POSITIVE (default) NEGATIVE All pulse width (in μSec) is defined by:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 78 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide modem.dio.out.X.pulse_width –(default 100 μSec) Example (Input) The following example triggers a series of modem commands, when DIO input 4 goes high. modem.dio.in.4.positive_level = RUN_SCRIPT modem.dio.in.4.script.num_cmds = 3 modem.dio.in.4.script.cmd1 = "modem.antennas.perform_check()" modem.dio.in.4.script.cmd2 = "modem.diag.current_temperature" modem.dio.in.4.script.cmd3 = "modem.stats.tag_read" Example (Output) In the following example, DIO output 3 will trigger low when the reader is in active mode. dio.control.3 = modem modem.dio.out.3.op = ACTIVE_MODE modem.dio.out.3.polarity = NEGATIVE 8.4. Digital I/O Monitoring and Control Scripts Several digital I/O monitoring and control scripts are provided with the reader to allow you to monitor the digital I/Os and take specific actions. These Python application scripts can be used as is or modified to suit your particular application. For detailed information on loading Python scripts, refer to Chapter 5 – Embedded Reader Applications of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. 8.4.1. scan_trigger.py This routine monitors the state of the digital input pin specified as the input parameter. If the state of the pin is low, the operating mode is set to standby. If the I/O pin state changes to high, the operating mode is set to active. Inputs: <pin> – (optional) Input pin number (1–4). Default is digital in 1. <trigger logic level> –(optional) 0 or 1. Default is trigger on 1. Examples: scan_trigger.py Monitors digital input pin 1 scan_trigger.py 1 Monitors digital input pin 1 scan_trigger.py 4 Monitors digital input pin 4 scan_trigger.py 3 0 Monitors digital input pin 3, trigger on 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 79 8.4.2. scan_trigger_timer.py This routine monitors the I/O pin. When the pen goes high, the timer is started and the operating mode is set to active. While the timer is running, I/O pin state changes are ignored. When the timer expires, the operating mode is set to standby. The minimum value for the timer is 10 milliseconds (ms). Inputs: <pin> – (optional) Output pin number (1–4). Default is output 1. <time> – (optional) Time, in ms for timer to run. Default is 1000 ms. <trigger logic level> –(optional) 0 or 1. Default is trigger on 1. Examples: scan_trigger_timer.py Monitors input 1, timer 1000 ms, trigger on 1 scan_trigger_timer.py 2 Monitors input 2, timer 1000 ms, trigger on 1 scan_trigger_timer.py 4 2000 Monitors input 4, timer 2000 ms, trigger on 1 scan_trigger_timer.py 3 4000 0 Monitors digital input 3, timer 4000 ms, trigger on 0 8.4.3. signal_read.py This routine will turn on a digital output if a tag is successfully read. The optional output pin number can be specified on the command line. If not specified, output pin 1 is used. The output pin will remain high for n ms, where n is either the default of 1000 ms, or the value supplied on the command line. Minimum value for n is 10 ms. Inputs: <pin> – (optional) Output pin number (1–4). Default is output 1. <time> – (optional) Time, in ms, to keep the output high. Default is 1000 ms (1 sec). <logic level> – (optional) Logic level for digital out On. 0 or 1. Default is 1 (On). Examples: signal_read.py Turns on output 1 for 1000 ms on tag reads signal_read.py 2 Turns on output 2 for 1000 ms on tag reads signal_read.py 1 5000 Turns on output 1 for 5000 ms on tag reads signal_read.py 1 500 Turns on output 1 for 500 ms on tag reads signal_read.py 1 800 0 Turns on digital output 1,logic level 0, for 800 ms on tag reads
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 80 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 8.4.4. signal_read_crc_error.py This routine will turn on a digital output if a tag read CRC error is detected. The output pin number can be specified on the command line. If not specified, output pin 1 is used. The output pin will remain high for n ms, where n is either the default of 1000 ms or the value supplied on the command line. Minimum value for n is 10 ms. Inputs: <pin> – (optional) Output pin number (1–4). Default is output 1. <time> – (optional) Time, in ms, to keep the output high. Default is 1000 ms. <logic level> – (optional) Logic level for digital out On. 0 or 1. Default is 1 (On). Examples: signal_read_crc_error.py Turns on output 1 (logic level 1=on), for 1000 ms on tag read CRC error. signal_read_crc_error.py 2 Turns on output 2 (logic level 1=on), for 1000 ms on tag read CRC error. signal_read_crc_error.py 1 5000 Turns on output 1 (logic level 1=on), for 5000 ms on tag read CRC error. signal_read_crc_error.py 1 500 Turns on output 1 (logic level 1=on) for 500 ms on tag read CRC error. signal_read_crc_error.py 1 800 0 Turns on output 1 (logic level 0=on), for 800 ms on tag CRC error. 8.4.5. rf_mon.py This routine will monitor the state of the transmitter. If the transmitter is on, it sets the appropriate output pin high. If low, it sets the output pin low. Inputs: <pin> – (optional) Output pin number (1–4). Default is output 1. <logic level> – (optional) Logic level for digital out On. 0 or 1. Default is 1 (On). Examples: rf_mon.py Monitors RF status, set/clear output 1 on change, logic level 0 for on rf_mon.py 1 Monitors RF status, set/clear output 1 on change, logic level 0 for on rf_mon.py 2 Monitors RF status, set/clear output 2 on change, logic level 0 for on rf_mon.py 3 0 Monitors RF status, set/clear output 3 on change, logic level 1 for on
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 81 8.5. Digital Input Alarm Generation The 1000 can be configured to generate an alarm when a digital input is disconnected or sensor failure is detected. The alarm is triggered when the signal level on the digital input stays in the specified state longer than the specified alarm timeout. This behavior can be configured independently for each digital input. The configuration variable dio.in.alarm.logic_level.<N> (where <N> is 1,2,3,4) sets whether the alarm is coupled to a input logic level of 0 (low) or 1 (high). The configuration variable dio.in.alarm.timeout.<N> (where <N> is 1,2,3,4) sets the amount of time, in seconds, to wait for a signal state change. A value of 0 (default) disables alarm generation. The digital input logic level is used along with the corresponding digital input pin timeout value to determine if an alarm (in the form of an event) should be generated. If a timeout value is set, the input pin is monitored. If the input pin value does not change during the timeout period AND the input pin value matches the alarm logic level, the event event.dio.in.alarm.timeout.n (where n is the pin number) is generated. This alarm event generation can be helpful in alerting to the loss of digital inputs to the reader.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Configuring Digital I/Os 82 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 8.6. Digital I/O Hardware Connection Figure 5 shows a typical sensor/indicator connection to the digital I/Os. Figure 5 Example Motion Detector and Indicator connected to the Digital I/O External DIO Interface Module An external DIO interface module is available for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. See the Appendix in this User’s Guide for more information.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Instructions 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 83 9 Specifications 9.1.1. Reader Specifications Frequency 865– 868 MHz (ETSI) 902 – 928 MHz (FCC Part 15) RF Power 10 mW – 1W conducted (30 dBm) Power Consumption 10W (typical while idle) 18W (typical at 1W conducted output power) 20W (maximum at 1W conducted output power) Connections RS-232, Digital I/O, Ethernet LAN Input Voltage 24 Vdc Input Current 1.5A maximum at 24 Vdc NOTICE: If DC power is disconnected from the reader, wait a minimum of 30 seconds before reapplying power. ActiveModeDCCurrentDrawvsTransmittedPower0.40.50.60.70.80.9110 15 20 25 30 35TransmittedPower(dBm)DCCurrentdraw(A)+60degC+25degC‐20degC Figure 6 Typical Power Consumption versus Conducted Output Power at 910 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Instructions 84 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 9.1.2. Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature -4° F to 131° F (-20° C to 55° C) Storage Temperature -40° F to 185° F (-40° C to 85° C) Maximum Shock 1 foot (0.3 meter) drop to any corner Relative Humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing Case Material Aluminum Case Dimensions 9.72 x 7.25 x 2.2 in (246.7 x 184.2 x 55.6 mm) Weight 4.5 lbs (2.1 kg) NOTICE For outdoor reader applications, additional packaging is required to ensure weather resistance. Contact your 3M Representative for more information. 9.1.3. AC/DC Power Adapter Specifications Part Number GS90A24-P1** (FCC use) GS120A24-P1**(ETSI use) Manufacturer Mean Well Mean Well Input Voltage 90 to 264 VAC 90 to 264 VAC Input Current 2A, typ. (115VAC); 1A, typ. (230VAC) 1.4A, typ. (115VAC); 0.7A, typ. (230VAC) Input Frequency 47 – 63 Hz 47 – 63 Hz Output Voltage 24 VDC 24 VDC Output Current 3.75 A, maximum 5.0 A, maximum Output Power 90 W, maximum 120 W, maximum 9.1.4. RS-232 Specifications Connector DB-9S Baud rate 1200 - 115200 (Default = 115200) Parity None Data bits 8 Stop bits 1 Signals Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 8 Pin 9 NC TXD RXD DTR (Connected to Pin 6-DSR) GND DSR (Connected to Pin 4-DTR) CTS RTSA NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Instructions 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 85 9.1.5. Digital Input/Output Specifications Connector Phoenix Contact PN 1881422 Input 5 to 24 Vdc, 1 to 5 mA, Optically Isolated Output Open Collector (3 to 40 V, 100 mA Max) Signals Pin 1 – Digital Common Voltage Reference for DIN1/DIN2 Pin 2 – DIN1 (Digital Input 1) Pin 3 – DIN2 (Digital Input 2) Pin 4 –- Digital Common Voltage Reference for DIN3/DIN4 Pin 5 – DIN3 (Digital Input 3) Pin 6 – DIN4 (Digital Input 4) Pin 7 – Digital Common Ground Pin 8 – DOUT1 (Digital Output 1) Pin 9 – DOUT2 (Digital Output 2) Pin 10 – DOUT3 (Digital Output 3) Pin 11 – DOUT4 (Digital Output 4) Pin 12 – Digital Common Ground NOTE: Pins 7 and 12 can be used for both inputs and outputs. Pin 1 is on the left when facing the end of the reader. 9.1.6. Ethernet LAN Specifications Connector RJ-45 Ethernet 10/100 BaseT Indicators Yellow - Indicates link is operational Green - Indicates network traffic detected. Signals Pin 1 – TXD+ (Transmit Data +) Pin 2 – TXD- (Transmit Data -) Pin 3 – RXD+ (Receive Data +) Pin 4 – NC Pin 5 – NC Pin 6 – RXD- (Receive Data -) Pin 7 – NC Pin 8 – NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Safety Instructions 86 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 9.1.7. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Antenna Specifications Please refer to the 3M Antenna Application Guide for detailed specifications and application information for 3M Toll Compact Reader 1000 antennas. Part Number MT-262006/NRH/K (3M SKU: 78-0060-1045-4) MT-242048/NRH (3M SKU: 78-0060-1047-0) Frequency range 902–928 MHz 865–956 MHz Antenna type Patch Patch Impedance 50 Ω, nominal 50 Ω, nominal Gain 9 dBic (min) 10 dBic (max) 865-870 MHz: 7.0 dBic (min) 8.5 dBic (max) 902-928 MHz: 7.5 dBic (min) 8.5 dBic (max) 950-956 MHz: 7.0 dBic (min) 8.0 dBic (max) Beam width (3 dB) 63°, typical 70°, maximum Polarization RHCP RHCP F/B ratio -20 dB, typical -18 dB, maximum -20 dB, maximum Side lobes level -16 dB, maximum n/a Power input 38 dBm (6 W) 38 dBm (6 W) VSWR 1.5:1 (max) 1.2:1 (typ) 1.35:1 (max) Connector type N type Female (Jack) N type Female (Jack) NOTICE: This device has been designed to operate with no more than 1 Watt into the antenna and an antenna gain of no more than 6 dBi, linear. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per FCC and Industry Canada regulations, unless power into the antenna is decreased to compensate for the increased antenna gain. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful communication. The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit an RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php
Appendix A Digital I/O Interface Module 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 87 A Digital Input/Output Interface Module NOTE: The DIO Interface Module may not be available for some models. Please contact your 3M Representative for availability. The 3M DIO Interface Module provides an easily accessible interface to the reader’s four digital inputs and four digital outputs. Screw terminals provide secure signal connections and eight LEDs indicate I/O activation. The interface also provides +12 Vdc, +15 Vdc, and ground. The module connects to the reader’s existing digital I/O connector and 15 Vdc power connector. Reader power passes through the interface module. Term Signal Name D-Sub Pin Description 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 GND 7,12,13,14,15 Ground 2 Terminal4 6 Digital Input 4 – optically isolated 4 Terminal3 5 Digital Input 3 – optically isolated 6 Terminal2 3 Digital Input 2 – optically isolated 7 GND 7,12,13,14,15 Ground 8 Terminal1 2 Digital Input 1 - optically isolated 10 Output4 11 Digital Output 4 - open collector 11 GND 7,12,13,14,15 Ground 12 Output3 10 Digital Output 1 - open collector 14 Output2 9 Digital Output 0 - open collector 16 Output1 8 Digital Output 1 – open collector 18 +15 Volts — +15Vdc 20 +12 Volts — +12 Vdc (from onboard regulator)
Appendix A Digital I/O Interface Module 88 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide A.1. Digital Inputs The digital inputs (Terminal 1–Terminal 4) can be used as general purpose inputs or to trigger the reader for tag reading. Unused or open digital inputs are pulled high to +15 Vdc inside the reader. The DIO interface module has an LED provided in series with each digital input line that lights when the input is activated by an external source. To activate the input, pull it low (0 Vdc) with an external device or connection to ground that can sink 2.5 mA. No voltage higher than +15 Vdc or lower than 0 Vdc should ever be connected to a digital input. Examples of typical motion detectors installed as tag read trigger devices are shown in diagrams later in this appendix. Configuring the reader for digital input triggered reads is described in Chapter 7 – Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs. A.2. Digital Outputs The digital outputs (Output 1 – Output 4) can be used as general purpose outputs, to indicate tag reading activity, or to indicate the reader is transmitting (RF On). Digital outputs are pulled high in the DIO interface module to +12 Vdc through an LED and a series resistor. The LED is in parallel with the output line and lights up when the output is activated by the reader. Refer to the following figure for a typical light stack installed as a tag read indicator. Caution: No voltage higher than +15 Vdc or lower than 0 Vdc should ever be connected to a digital output. The reader activates the output by pulling it low (0 Vdc) and can sink up to 100 mA per line. Configuring the reader for digital output activation on tag reads is described later in this appendix. A.3. Input Power and Voltage Regulator Input power is supplied by a +15 Vdc power adapter. The onboard +12 Vdc regulator supplies +12 Vdc power to the board and to terminal 20. The regulator has a tolerance of +/-5% and is capable of supplying 100 mA. The total LED draw is 10 mA. Therefore, any total current draw for the board should not exceed 75 mA. NOTE: Power to the reader is supplied by a separate 100-240 Vac to 24 Vdc power adapter.
Appendix A Digital I/O Interface Module 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 89 ATTENTION 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna ports may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD. A.4. Connecting External Switches and Indicators Various motion detectors and limit switches can be connected to the reader through the DIO interface module. For example, a typical motion sensor with normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) contacts can be connected as shown in the following figure.
Appendix A Digital I/O Interface Module 90 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide In addition to input switches, indicators such as an LED light stack can be connected to the outputs. If using a single element light stack, connect the device as shown in the following figure (A). If using a multiple element light stack, such as the Allen Bradley 855T, connect the device as shown in the following figure (B). In the following example, the four-element light stack (Allen Bradley 855T) must be installed with the common (0) connected to +15V and each element (1, 2, 3, 4) connected to the appropriate output. This allows the reader to pull the LED low. If you are installing individual indicators or lights, connect each indicator as shown in the following figure (A). The maximum load per light can not exceed 100 mA.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 91 B USB Port Setup The 1000 is equipped with two USB 2.0 ports:  USB Type B – Provides connectivity to the 1000 console. This connection is used to send commands and receive responses and is typically connected to your server.  USB Type A – Used for external devices such as printers, external hard drives, or other peripherals. For standard communications, connect a USB Type B cable to the reader and then to your PC or server. The maximum cable length is five meters to the nearest hub, router, or computer. B.1. Windows XP Driver Installation and Setup 1 Create a directory called: c:\Windows\System32\drivers\3M 2 Copy file linux-cdc-acm.inf from the USBWinDrivers directory on your Documentation CD into the new directory. 3 Verify that the c:\Windows\System32\drivers\usbser.sys exists. 4 If the file exisits, go to Step 7. 5 If the file does not exist does not, copy file xp_usbser.sys from the USBWinDrivers directory on your Documentation CD into c:\Windows\System32\drivers. 6 After copying, rename xp_usbser.sys to usbser.sys . 7 Connect the reader to your computer using an A-B USB cable. 8 After a brief delay, your computer will detect a new device and the Hardware Wizard will pop up.
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 92 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 9 Select No, not this time and click Next. 10 Select Install from a list or specific location (Advanced) and click Next.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 93 11 Setup the path to the driver and click Next. 12 Since the Gadget Serial driver has not passed the Windows Logo testing, a warning appears. Press Continue Anyway.
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 94 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 13 Once the installation is complete, press Finish. 14 Open the Device Manager and verify the driver was installed correctly as shown in the following:
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 95 15 After driver installation, start PuTTY and configure the new COM port as follows: 16 In the left pane, select Serial under Connection.
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 96 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 17 Enter the new COM port for USB serial and baud, data bits, stop bits, parity and flow control. 18 Click the Open button. 19 The Command Line Interface should appear. If not, press Enter key couple times.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 97 B.2. Windows 7 Driver Installation and Setup To map the Gadget Serial driver on a Windows 7 machine, perform the following: 1 Connect the reader to your computer using an A-B USB cable. 2 If the Gadget Serial driver is already mapped to a COM port, the following will appear: 3 If the driver is not mapped, the Driver Software Installation warning will appear. 4 Select Control Panel and click View Devices and Printers. The Gadget Serial device should not be mapped to any COM port as follows:
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 98 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 5 Right click the device and click Properties. 6 Select the Hardware tab. 7 Click the Properties button.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 99 8 Click the Change Settings button.
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 100 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 9 Click the Driver tab. 10 Click the Update Driver button.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 101 11 Select Browse my computer for driver software. 12 Select Let me pick from list of device drivers on my computer. 13 Uncheck the Show compatible hardware checkbox. 14 Click the Gadget Serial and click the Have Disk… button.
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 102 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 15 Create a directory called: c:\windows\system32\drivers\3M 16 Find out whether the Window 7 is 32 bit or 64 bit. Go to Control Panel->System and Security->System and check “System type”, it will show 32-bit Operating System or 64-bit Operating System. 17 If your Windows 7 system is 32 bit, (for 64 bit system skip this step and go to next step) copy the files gserial.inf and win7_32bit_usbser.sys from the USBWinDrivers directory on your Documentation CD into the new directory. After copying files, rename win7_32bit_usbser.sys to usbser.sys. 18 If your Windows 7 system is 64 bit, (for 32 bit system, skip this step) copy files linux-cdc-acm.inf and win7_64bit_usbser.sys from the USBWinDrivers directory on your Documentation CD into the new directory. After copying files, rename win7_32bit_usbser.sys to usbser.sys. 19 Check if the c:\Windows\System32\drivers\usbser.sys exists. If not, copy usbser.sys from: c:\windows\system32\drivers\3M to: c:\windows\system32\drivers. 20 Go to c:\windows\system32\drivers\3M.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 103 21 For Windows 32 bit system, click the file gserial.inf, for Windows 64 bit system click the file linux-cdc-acm.inf. Then, click Open. 22 Click OK. 23 Click Next.
Appendix B 1000 DIO Interface Module 104 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 24 Select Install this driver software anyway.
Appendix B USB Port Setup 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 105 25 Press Close. 26 The driver is now mapped to COM5 and is ready for use.
Appendix C Disposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 106 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide C Disposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Prior to disposing of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000, the battery must be removed. The battery used in the 1000 is a Lithium/Manganese Dioxide (Li/MnO2) type. This battery contains no measurable amounts of mercury, lead, or cadmium. Caution: The procedure outlined in this appendix requires opening the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 case in order to remove the battery prior to disposal. Opening the case of the 1000 will void the warranty. In addition, opening the case may adversely affect future performance of the reader. Never open the case of the 1000 unless you are going to remove the battery and dispose of the unit. All disposal operations must be performed within local guidelines and laws. It is the responsibility of the reader owner to ensure all local and regional laws and regulations are followed for proper reader disposal. To remove the battery, perform the following: 1 Remove the reader from service and disconnect any power, antenna, and communication cables. 2 Place the reader on a static protected surface. 3 Turn the reader so the bottom of the reader is facing up as shown in the following figure. 4 Using a Torx screwdriver, remove the six (6) Torx screws securing the reader base to the reader enclosure. 5 Lift the base off the enclosure. 6 Remove the retaining nuts on each antenna connector 7 Remove the two (2) retaining nut/screws on each side of the serial connector.
Appendix B Disposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 107 8 Lift out the main circuit board and turn over. 9 Locate the battery on the upper right quadrant of the board. 10 Use a small flat-blade screwdriver to push the battery out of the holder. 11 Properly dispose of battery according to local and regional laws and regulations. 12 Replace the main circuit board and install the base on the reader. 13 Using a Torx (T15) screwdriver, Install the six (6) torx screws to secure the reader base to the reader enclosure. 14 Properly dispose of reader according to local and regional laws and regulations. Battery
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