3M Traffic Safety Systems 1000 3M Compact RFID Reader User Manual Users manual
3M Traffic Safety Systems 3M Compact RFID Reader Users manual
Users manual
3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide ii 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User Guide V1.2.5 September 16, 2014 © 3M 2014. All Rights Reserved. 3M is a trademark of 3M. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability The content of this manual is for information use only and is subject to change without notice. 3M assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of 3M. 3M products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted to be suitable for life support applications or any other life critical applications which could involve potential risk of death, personal injury, property damage, or environmental damage. FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Canadian Note: CAN ICES-3(A)/NMB-3(A) FCC Radiation Exposure Statement The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 1 meter from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device complies with Health Canada’s Safety Code. The installer of this device should ensure that RF radiation is not emitted in excess of the Health Canada’s requirement. Information can be obtained at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php Cet appareil est conforme avec Santé Canada Code de sécurité 6. Le programme d’installation de cet appareil doit s’assurer que les rayonnements RF n’est pas émis au-delà de I’exigence de Santé Canada. Les informations peuvent être obtenues: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-fra.php NOTICE The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is designed to meet the regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions in which it is offered. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3M for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide iii CE Notice 3M hereby declares that this device is in compliance with the essential requirements of the European R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. Patent: 3M.com/patents Product ID: RFID1000 3M Traffic Safety and Security Systems Motor Vehicle Safety Systems Building 3 11705 Research Blvd Austin, TX 78759 Web: www.3m.com iv 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Preface Preface Intended audience This document is intended for those who wish to setup and operate the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. Before attempting to install, configure, and operate this product, you should be familiar with the following: Windows-based software installation and operation Device communication parameters including Ethernet, serial, and digital input/output control RFID reader configuration including antenna placement What’s in this guide The information in this guide is presented as follows: Chapter 1 - Reader Overview:This chapter provides a brief overview of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 hardware and software. Chapter 2 – Safety Information – This chapter provides important safety information about the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. All users must read this section before installing or operating this reader. Chapter 3 - Reader Equipment Installation – This chapter describes how to mechanically and electrically install the reader. Chapter 4 - Reader Startup Tool (RST) Software Installation – This chapter describes how to install the Microsoft Windows RST application. Chapter 5 - Reader Operation – This chapter describes how to initially test a reader and how to operate deployed readers. Chapter 6 - Reader Startup Tool (RST) – This chapter describes the RST and the functions you can perform with this Microsoft Windows application. Chapter 7 - Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) – This chapter describes the RCT and the functions you can perform with this embedded application. Chapter 8 - Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs – This chapter describes how to setup the reader’s digital inputs and outputs. Chapter 9 - Specifications – This chapter detailed mechanical, electrical, and environmental specifications for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. Appendix A - Digital Input/Output Interface Module – This appendix provides information for installing and using the external digital interface module. Appendix B - USB Port Setup – This appendix includes USB port driver installation and setup procedures for both Windows XP and Windows 7. Appendix C - Disposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 – This appendix provides instruction for battery removal and reader disposal. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Preface What’s New in this Version Version 1.2.1 of this User’s Guide updates safety information and corrects minor errors. Conventions used in this manual The following conventions are used in this manual: Bold courier font indicates code entered by the user (values) within parentheses indicate parameters NOTES Important information and other tips are presented in light blue boxes to the left of the applicable section. (values) in italics indicate user defined variables.indicates a variable number used in a function that can apply to several different devices such as antennas or I/O ports. WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. ATTENTION: NOTICE vi This yellow symbol indicates that the device is susceptible to Electro Static Discharge and appropriate precautions must be taken to avoid equipment damage. NOTICE advises the reader that a condition can be created by a particular action that can cause equipment damage or result in equipment operation that violates regulatory requirements. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Preface Product Use Statement Product Use: Many factors beyond 3M’s control and uniquely within user’s knowledge and control can affect the use and performance of a 3M product in a particular application Given the variety of factors that can affect the use and performance of a 3M product, user is solely responsible for evaluating the 3M product and determining whether it is fit for a particular purpose and suitable for user’s method of application. Warranty, Limited Remedy, and Disclaimer: Unless a different warranty is specifically stated on the applicable 3M product packaging, product literature, terms of sale or software license agreement, 3M warrants that (i) the 3M product will be free from substantial defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for one (1) year from the original date of purchase, and (ii) for software products, for ninety (90) days from the original date of purchase, the software will materially perform the functions described in the accompanying documentation. 3M MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION ARISING OUT OF A COURSE OF DEALING, CUSTOM OR USAGE OF TRADE. If the 3M product does not conform to this warranty, then the sole and exclusive remedy is, at 3M’s option, repair or replacement of the 3M product. Limitation of Liability: Except where prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the 3M product, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, regardless of the legal theory asserted, including warranty, contract, negligence or strict liability. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide vii Contents Table of Contents Reader Overview ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Reader Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Reader Software ................................................................................................................................... 3 Safety Information ............................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Intended Use ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. Explanation of Signal Word Consequences...................................................................................... 4 2.3. Attendant Warnings ............................................................................................................................. 4 2.4. Installation and Service Technician Warnings and Cautions ........................................................ 5 2.4.1. Reader System Related ............................................................................................................. 5 2.4.2. 3M Headlamp RFID Tag .......................................................................................................... 7 2.5. RF Safety................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.6. Electrostatic Discharge ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.7. Regulatory Compliance ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.7.1. FCC Notice ............................................................................................................................... 8 2.7.2. NCC Notice, Taiwan ................................................................................................................. 8 2.8. Power/Data Cable Size ....................................................................................................................... 8 Reader Equipment Installation .......................................................................................................... 9 3.1. Mechanical Installation ....................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.1. Mounting the Reader ................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.2. Mounting the Antennas ........................................................................................................... 10 3.2. Electrical Installation ........................................................................................................................ 11 3.2.1. Connecting the Serial Port ...................................................................................................... 12 3.2.2. Connecting the USB Ports ...................................................................................................... 12 3.2.3. Connecting and Configuring the Ethernet Port ....................................................................... 12 3.2.4. Connecting the Antennas ........................................................................................................ 13 3.2.5. Connecting Digital Inputs/Outputs ......................................................................................... 13 3.2.6. Connecting the Power ............................................................................................................. 14 viii 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Contents Reader Startup Tool (RST) Software Installation ......................................................................... 15 4.1. Installing RST Software .................................................................................................................... 15 4.2. Windows 7 Setup............................................................................................................................... 17 4.3. Reader Startup................................................................................................................................... 18 4.4. Initial Reader Setup .......................................................................................................................... 19 Reader Operation .............................................................................................................................. 24 5.1. Basic Operation with RST ................................................................................................................. 24 5.2. Deployed Reader Operation with RCT ............................................................................................ 26 Reader Startup Tool (RST) ............................................................................................................... 28 6.1. View Readers on the Network ......................................................................................................... 28 6.2. Configure Reader with the Setup Wizard ...................................................................................... 29 6.3. Customize Discovery Options .......................................................................................................... 30 6.4. View or Change the Reader’s Network Settings ........................................................................... 31 6.5. Reader Test Tool (RTT)...................................................................................................................... 32 6.5.1. General Page ...........................................................................................................................32 6.5.2. Tag Performance Page ............................................................................................................35 6.5.3. Tag Management Page ............................................................................................................37 6.5.4. Macros Page ............................................................................................................................38 6.5.5. Event Handling Page ...............................................................................................................40 6.5.6. Antenna Settings Page .............................................................................................................41 6.6. Reader Diagnostics Tool (RDT)........................................................................................................ 42 6.6.1. Channel Statistics ....................................................................................................................42 6.6.2. Alarms .....................................................................................................................................43 6.6.3. Tag Report ...............................................................................................................................44 6.6.4. Spectrum Analyzer ..................................................................................................................45 6.6.5. Power Ramp Tool....................................................................................................................46 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide ix Contents Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) ................................................................................ 47 7.1. Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 48 7.1.1. Configuration Page Header ..................................................................................................... 48 7.1.2. Manage Profiles ...................................................................................................................... 49 7.1.3. Set Tag Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 51 7.1.4. Setup Ethernet/LAN ................................................................................................................ 52 7.1.5. Setup Serial Port...................................................................................................................... 53 7.1.6. Setup Digital Accessories ....................................................................................................... 54 7.1.7. Setup Antenna/Cables ............................................................................................................. 55 7.1.8. Set Regulatory Mode (Region) ............................................................................................... 57 7.1.9. Setup Summary ....................................................................................................................... 57 7.2. Advanced Functions .......................................................................................................................... 58 7.2.1. Firmware Management ........................................................................................................... 58 7.2.2. Import/Export Configuration .................................................................................................. 59 7.2.3. Command Line ........................................................................................................................ 61 7.3. Expert Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 62 7.3.1. Expert Configuration – Setup ................................................................................................. 62 7.3.2. Expert Configuration – Tag .................................................................................................... 63 7.3.3. Expert Configuration – Version .............................................................................................. 64 7.3.4. Expert Configuration – Information ....................................................................................... 65 7.3.5. Expert Configuration – Communication ................................................................................. 66 7.3.6. Expert Configuration – Antennas............................................................................................ 67 7.3.7. Expert Configuration – Digital I/O ......................................................................................... 68 7.3.8. Expert Configuration – Modem .............................................................................................. 69 7.4. User Application Management ........................................................................................................ 70 7.5. Change Operating Mode................................................................................................................... 71 7.6. View Tags ............................................................................................................................................ 72 7.7. Check Reader Status ........................................................................................................................ 73 7.8. Review Logs ....................................................................................................................................... 75 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Contents Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs .......................................................................................... 76 8.1. Digital Inputs ...................................................................................................................................... 76 8.2. Digital Outputs ................................................................................................................................... 76 8.3. Low Latency Digital Input/Output Operation ................................................................................ 76 8.4. Digital I/O Monitoring and Control Scripts .................................................................................... 78 8.4.1. scan_trigger.py ........................................................................................................................78 8.4.2. scan_trigger_timer.py ..............................................................................................................79 8.4.3. signal_read.py .........................................................................................................................79 8.4.4. signal_read_crc_error.py .........................................................................................................80 8.4.5. rf_mon.py ................................................................................................................................80 8.5. Digital Input Alarm Generation ....................................................................................................... 81 8.6. Digital I/O Hardware Connection .................................................................................................... 82 Specifications ..................................................................................................................................... 83 9.1.1. Reader Specifications ..............................................................................................................83 9.1.2. Environmental Specifications .................................................................................................84 9.1.3. AC/DC Power Adapter Specifications ....................................................................................84 9.1.4. RS-232 Specifications .............................................................................................................84 9.1.5. Digital Input/Output Specifications ........................................................................................85 9.1.6. Ethernet LAN Specifications ..................................................................................................85 9.1.7. 3M Toll RFID Reader 1000 Antenna Specifications ..............................................................86 Digital Input/Output Interface Module........................................................................................... 87 A.1. Digital Inputs ...........................................................................................................................88 A.2. Digital Outputs ........................................................................................................................88 A.3. Input Power and Voltage Regulator ........................................................................................88 A.4. Connecting External Switches and Indicators .........................................................................89 USB Port Setup .................................................................................................................................. 91 B.1. Windows XP Driver Installation and Setup ............................................................................91 B.2. Windows 7 Driver Installation and Setup ...............................................................................97 Disposal of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 ....................................................................... 106 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide xi Contents This page intentionally left blank. xii 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Overview 1.1. Reader Overview Reader Hardware The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is a multi-protocol, multi-regional Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System that operates in the 860 – 960 MHz UHF band. Installation Notice Installation of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is only to be performed by trained, 3M approved personnel. Figure 1 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this high performance reader supports up to four Tx/Rx antennas (4x1 monostatic or 2x2 bistatic) and is equipped with RS-232, USB 2.0, and Ethernet interfaces. Discrete digital inputs and outputs are also provided. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Overview 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Input/Output and Power Panel Figure 2 The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is also equipped with four status indicators located on the top of the enclosure. From left to right, these LEDs provide indication for the following: Number Indication Color/State Indication Power Off Amber Amber-Flashing Green Power off Boot loader executing Linux initializing Unit operational Activity Off Green Green-Flash Amber RF Off TX Active Tag detect Antenna check failed User Amber User defined Status Off Amber Green-Flash Red OK Firmware update GPIO activity Fault 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.2. Reader Overview Reader Software The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is shipped with two software applications that you can use to configure and control the reader. Reader Startup Tool (RST) RST is a Microsoft Windows application you install on your computer. With RST, you can view all readers on your network. After selecting a reader, you can modify its communication, network, and operational parameters. You can also read tags, review tag data, perform diagnostics, and upload new software. This RST is primarily intended for initially configuring a reader prior to deployment. After deployment, use the Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT). Detailed information on the RST is provided in Chapter 5. Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) RCT is an embedded reader application that allows you to access your readers across the internet. Enter the IP address of the reader into your web browser and the RCT allows you to fully modify and operate the reader. With the same functionality as the RST, this application allows you to modify the reader’s communication, network, and operational parameters. You can also read tags, review tag data, perform diagnostics, and upload new software. This application is primarily intended for configuring and managing deployed readers. Detailed information on the RCT is provided in Chapter 6. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 Safety Information Safety Information Please read, understand, and follow all safety information contained in these instructions prior to the use of this RFID Interrogator/Reader product. Retain these instructions for future reference. 2.1. Intended Use This RFID Interrogator/Reader product is intended for use with RFID antennas and transponders in vehicle related applications such as Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI), Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Traffic Management Systems (TMS), Electronic Vehicle Registration (EVR) and/or parking and access control. It is expected that all users be fully trained in the safe operation of this device. Use in any other application has not been evaluated by 3M and may lead to an unsafe condition. NOTICE: For outdoor reader applications, additional packaging is required to ensure weather resistance. Contact your 3M Represnetative for more information. 2.2. Explanation of Signal Word Consequences WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. NOTICE: 2.3. Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage. Attendant Warnings WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage, and nonionizing radiation exposure: Do not modify or attempt to service the Reader System. Return to 3M authorized service centers for repair or service. There are no user serviceable parts. WARNING: exposure: To reduce the risks associated with exposure to non-ionizing radiation Do not modify software outside the parameters stated in the manual. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.4. Safety Information Installation and Service Technician Warnings and Cautions WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage, fire and impact: Installation and service of 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 systems is to be performed by qualified installation personnel. Installation and service activities must be in compliance with all applicable building and electrical codes. Inspect all system components at least every 6 months. 2.4.1. Reader System Related WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage and fire: Always disconnect AC power from the power supply unit when connecting or disconnecting components of the system. System modification and service by 3M authorized personnel only. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage, and nonionizing radiation exposure: Do not modify or attempt to service the Reader System. Return to 3M authorized service centers for repair or service. There are no user serviceable parts. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with non-ionizing radiation exposure and property damage: Always turn off the RF from the antenna before cleaning, inspecting, service or repair. WARNING: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 1 meter from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device complies with Health Canada’s Safety Code. The installer of this device should ensure that RF radiation is not emitted in excess of the Health Canada’s requirement. Information can be obtained at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php Cet appareil est conforme avec Santé Canada Code de sécurité 6. Le programme d’installation de cet appareil doit s’assurer que les rayonnements RF n’est pas émis au-delà de I’exigence de Santé Canada. Les informations peuvent être obtenues: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-fra.php 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 Safety Information WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous temperature and fire related to the power supply: Do not cover ventilation holes in power supply. Leave sufficient space around the power supply for cooling. Do not mount directly above a heat source. Disconnect unit from power before installation, maintenance, service, or modification. Do not use in wet or damp locations. Do not use near flames. -Always disconnect AC power from the power supply unit when connecting or disconnecting components of the system. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage: Replace damaged components with only the 3M designated replacement parts. Use only the power supply specified by 3M WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with fire and explosion: Do not install in a hazardous location. WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with impact: Any mounting surface must be able to support a minimum static load of equal to the maximum weight of the reader plus any additional live load due to environmental conditions. WARNING: abrasions: To reduce the risks associated with impact, muscle strain and Use appropriate PPE and follow safe workplace practices during installation. CAUTION: To reduce the risks associated with hot surfaces and reader performance: Do not paint the reader, antenna(s), and power supply any color. CAUTION: To reduce the risk associated with rough edges: Wear appropriate gloves when handling the reader and antenna mounting hardware. CAUTION: To reduce the risks associated with environmental contamination: Dispose of all system components in accordance with applicable local and government regulations, including removal of button battery, prior to disposal. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NOTICE: 2.4.2. Safety Information Do not use solvents or harsh cleaners on radome or antennas. 3M Headlamp RFID Tag WARNING: To reduce the risks associated with reduced photometric (light intensity) effects: Always place the 3M Headlamp RFID Tag within the preferred mounting location where the tag (black dot) is out of the focal point with 3 inch (7.6 cm) offset. 2.5. RF Safety NOTICE: 2.6. The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is equipped with four (4) RF ports. To prevent reader damage, active RF ports must be properly terminated with a 50 ohm load or a functional UHF antenna before power up. UHF Readers are factory configured to operate on RF port 1 and port 1 must be properly terminated before power up. Before activating other RF ports, they must also be properly terminated. Always power down the reader before removing an antenna or load from an RF port. Electrostatic Discharge ATTENTION 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna ports may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 reader antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2.7. Safety Information Regulatory Compliance NOTICE: The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is designed to meet the regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions in which it is offered. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3M for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 2.7.1. FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. 2.7.2. NCC Notice, Taiwan 第十二條→經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公司,商號或使用者均不得擅 自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條→低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現干擾現象時 ,應立即停用,並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信,指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。 低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 English Translation: Terms and Condition are: Number 12 “Certified reader cannot make unauthorized change to frequency, power, etc.” Number 14 “Reader operation should not interrupt flight and other legal radio operation.” 2.8. Power/Data Cable Size NOTICE: The 3M supplied power/data cable is only to be used with the 3M 24 VDC power supply. Use of these cables with power supplies providing lesser voltages may result in cable and/or reader damage. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation 3.1. Reader Equipment Installation Mechanical Installation 3.1.1. Mounting the Reader The 1000 is equipped with four mounting flanges with thru-holes that accept four #8 (M4) mounting screws. Pre-drill any mounting surface according to the following dimensions. Any mounting surface must be able to support up to 5 pounds (2.3 kg). Figure 3 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Mechanical Dimensions (dimensions in mm) 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation Concrete Wall Mounting To mount the reader to a hollow concrete block wall, 3M recommends metal sleeve type concrete anchors that accept #8 screws and flat washers. Wood or Metal Wall Mounting To mount the reader to a wood or sheet metal wall, 3M recommends either #8 x 1 inch wood screws or #8 x 1 inch sheet metal screws and washers. Drywall Mounting To mount the reader to drywall or sheetrock, 3M recommends either #8 toggle bolts or #8 drywall anchors. 3.1.2. Mounting the Antennas The 1000 supports from one to four antennas in a variety of configurations. The optional 3M provided antennas must be installed on a solid surface or frame to prevent damage or later misalignment. It is highly recommended that the antenna mounting be adjustable in order to obtain the best performance from the system. 10 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 3.2. 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation Electrical Installation Figure 4 NOTICE: 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Electrical Connections The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is designed to meet the regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions in which it is offered. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3M for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. ATTENTION 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna ports may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 reader antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 11 1 2 3.2.1. Ethernet Cables In most cases, you will connect the 3M Compact RFID3.2.2. Reader 1000 to a network hub or router. However, if you are connecting directly to a PC or other computer, you will need a Crossover Cable that swaps the Tx and Rx signals. 3.2.3. 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation Connecting the Serial Port The 1000 is equipped with one DB9 type RS-232 serial port for communication up to 115200 Baud. If you are using the serial port for reader communication, connect a serial cable from the COM port on your PC to the serial port on the reader. See Figure 2 for location of the connector. The maximum serial cable length is 12 feet at 115200 Baud. Connecting the USB Ports The 1000 is equipped with two USB 2.0 ports. The USB Type B port provides connectivity to the 1000 console. This connection is used to send commands and receive responses and is typically connected to your server. The USB Type A port is used for external devices such as printers, external hard drives, or other peripherals. For standard communications, connect a USB Type B cable to the reader and then to your PC or server. The maximum cable length is 5 meters to the nearest hub, router, or computer. Connecting and Configuring the Ethernet Port The maximum Ethernet cable length is 30 meters. If you are communicating with your reader across a Local Area Network (LAN), connect an Ethernet cable from your hub or router to the RJ-45 connection. See Figure 2 for location of the connector. If you are connecting the reader directly to a PC, you must use a crossover cable. See Note to the left. By default, the reader is configured to use a DHCP server to obtain its IP address and related information. In the event a DHCP server is unavailable, the reader will boot with an IP address in the 169.254.x.x subnet. In the absence of other readers on the same network, and if no other network traffic is observed which references 169.254.1.1, the reader will select that address; otherwise, it will select a random address on the 169.254.x.x subnet. IP address settings can be changed using RST. Refer to the View or Change the Reader’s Network Settings section in Chapter 5. 12 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 3.2.4. 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation Connecting the Antennas The maximum antenna cable length is 10 meters. Connect the antenna to antenna port 1. If you are using additional antennas connect them to Ports 2–4. Antennas can be connected as monostatic, bistatic, or a combination of the two. If using bistatic configurations, these antenna pairs are defined on ports 1/2 and 3/4. NOTICE: The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 is equipped with one (1) auxiliary RF port which is inactive when shipped from the factory. If activated, this RF port must be properly terminated with a 50 ohm load or a functional UHF antenna before power up. Always power down the reader before removing an antenna or load from an RF port. The maximum antenna cable length is 10 meters. ATTENTION The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 antenna port may be susceptible to damage from static discharge or other high voltage. Use proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions to avoid static discharge when handling or making connections to the 1000 reader antenna or communication ports. Equipment failure can result if the antenna or communication ports are subjected to ESD. 3.2.5. Connecting Digital Inputs/Outputs The 1000 is equipped with a general purpose digital input/output (I/O) port that provides four optically isolated 5-24 VDC input signals and four opencollector output signals. The digital inputs can be used as general purpose inputs or to trigger the reader for tag reading. These inputs can be configured to provide an external read trigger from proximity sensors, photo switches, or other devices. The digital outputs can be used as general purpose outputs, to indicate tag reading activity, or to indicate the reader is transmitting (RF On). The outputs can also be configured to trigger conveyor gates or other access control and sorting devices. For detailed information on configuring the digital inputs and outputs refer to Chapter 7. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 13 1 2 3.2.6. 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reader Equipment Installation Connecting the Power Connect the 24 VDC power adapter to the reader and connect the power supply to your 100–240 VAC, 50-60 Hz power source. Allow 30 seconds for the reader to initialize. NOTICE: 14 If DC power is disconnected from the reader, wait a minimum of 30 seconds before reapplying power. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 RST Software Installation Reader Startup Tool (RST) Software Installation 4.1. Installing RST Software The 1000 is delivered with a Microsoft Windows application called Reader Startup Tool (RST). You can use this application to initially configure your reader as well as read and display tag data. Install RST To install RST, load your product CD and double-click the RSTInstaller.msi file: 2 Press Next> 5 Choose the AVI Reader Tools you need. Press Next>. Select Reader Tool Suite. Press Next>. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide Read the License Agreement. Select I Agree and press Next> 15 1 2 RST Software Installation 5 Verify the path and folder where RST will be installed. Press Next>. Press Next>. 7 Monitor the progress of the installation. After the installation completes, press Close. 16 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 4.2. RST Software Installation Windows 7 Setup If you have a Windows 7 operating system, your firewall may block UDP traffic and consequently RST may not discover your readers. Perform the following to configure your system: For Microsoft Firewall Log into your computer as Administrator. Navigate to the Control Panel and select Control Panel → System and Security. Select Allow a program through Windows firewall. Scroll down the list and locate Startup Tool, check it, and press OK. If Startup Tool is not in the list, press Allow another program. Locate Startup Tool, check it, and press OK. Restart RST and it should discover readers. For Third-Party Firewalls Log into your computer as Administrator. Set your firewall to allow RST to receive UDP traffic on port 50000 and 50001. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 17 1 2 4.3. RST Software Installation Reader Startup To begin using your reader, open the RST application. Open RST From your Windows desktop, select: Start→Programs→3M→Reader Startup Tool (RST) If this is the first time starting the RST application, you may receive a Windows Security Alert. This warning indicates that the firewall is blocking the RST application. If the warning window is hidden under the RST windows, collapse the RST window. Press Unblock. NOTE: Earlier versions of Microsoft Windows™ may not provide the Security Alert popup. IF RST does not discover your reader, check your Windows Firewall/Security settings. 18 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 4.4. RST Software Installation Press Refresh on the RST The RST main page will display any readers currently connected to the network. Initial Reader Setup To configure a specific reader, perform the following: Reader Setup Select the reader on the main RST page by clicking the button to the left of the reader Mac address. Press the The 1000 Setup Wizard (RSW) is displayed. Press Next> and enter the Login (admin) and Password. If this is the first time configuring your reader, enter: readeradmin. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide button on the RST window. 19 1 2 RST Software Installation After entering your Login and Password, press Next> Select the Region and Sub Region and press Next>. Select a configuration that most closely resembles your installation and press Next>. Custom Setup If your installation type differs from one of the choices shown in the Setup Wizard, you can always customize your setup later using the embedded web interface capability. See the Advanced Setup chapter in this guide for more information. 20 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 RST Software Installation Select the protocol of the tags you will be reading and press Next>. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 21 1 2 RST Software Installation Select the antennas you will be installing and press Next>. 10 Estimate the number of tags that will be presented to the reader at any one time and press Next>. 22 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 RST Software Installation Saving Reader Setup Reader setup information should be saved as a profile. In the event that you need to reboot or power down a reader, the reader setup can be quickly reloaded by loading the profile. If you don’t save the reader setup, you can loose the information if the reader is rebooted. 11 It is highly recommended that you save the reader setup as a profile. Select Save changes to a profile…, enter a Profile Name, and press Finish to complete the initial reader setup. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 23 1 2 Reader Operation Reader Operation 5.1. Basic Operation with RST The 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 can be operated either from the RST application or by logging directly into the reader’s embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT). To operate the reader from RST, perform the following: Open RST From your Windows desktop, select: Start→Programs→3M→Reader Startup Tool (RST) 24 Select a specific reader and press Test. The Reader Test Tool (RTT) is displayed. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Operation Login to the reader. From the pull-down menu select Reader→Login…. For administrator login, select admin. The initial password (Pwd) is readeradmin. See Advanced Setup section to change the password. Verify the Operating Mode is set to Active. From the pull-down menu select Operating Mode→Active. Select the Tag Performance tab and press Start. Place tags in front of antenna and verify tags are read and displayed. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 25 1 2 5.2. Reader Operation Deployed Reader Operation with RCT Once your readers are deployed, you can access them directly using the embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT). To access a particular reader, perform the following: 26 Enter the reader’s IP address into your web browser or press the button on the main RST page. The reader’s RCT interface is displayed. Log into the reader. Press Login for the login screen. The default login is guest. If you need administrator privileges, login as admin and enter readeradmin as the password. Press Submit. Select Basic Configuration →Setup Antenna/Cables to configure the antennas, gain, and power settings. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Operation Select Advanced Functions →Change Operating Mode to verify the reader is in the proper mode. Select Basic Configuration →Set Tag Protocol to verify the reader is configured for the proper tag protocol. Press System Status →View Tags to view tag data. 10 If you need to configure your reader, refer to Chapter 7 – Reader Configuration Tool for information on using RCT to adjust configuration variables and parameters. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 27 1 2 Reader Startup Tool Reader Startup Tool (RST) The Reader Startup Tool (RST) provides an easy-to-use interface for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 configuration and operation functions. This application resides on your Windows based computer and allows you to perform the following: 6.1. View all readers on the network Launch the Reader Setup Wizard to configure a reader View and change a reader’s network settings Add a new reader to the network Launch Reader Test Tool to perform basic reader/tag operations Launch Reader Diagnostic Tool to view statistics, alarms, and reports View Readers on the Network When RST starts up, all readers currently connected to the network and powered up are displayed. 28 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.2. Reader Startup Tool Configure Reader with the Setup Wizard The Reader Setup Wizard is used to initially configure your reader for operation. With this application, you can select the following: Installation type Regulatory region and sub-region Protocol Number of antennas Estimated tag volume To initially configure your reader perform the following: From the RST main page, press the Wizard is launched as shown. Refer to Chapter 2 – Reader Configuration for detailed instructions on using the Reader Setup Wizard. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide button. The Setup 29 1 2 6.3. Reader Startup Tool Customize Discovery Options You can customize the reader discovery options including the Listen Address and Request Multicast Address. Listen Address – Address that RST uses to listen for UDP discovery packets from the reader. This is customizable on the reader. Request Multicast Address –Address used by RST to send out the UDP update request packets. This is customizable on the reader. In addition, you can select if you want a secure connection for the Test, Configure, and Diagnostic Tools. This connection uses the HTTPS protocol and any data transferred between devices is encrypted. 30 button. From the RST main page, press the Select either IP version 4 or IP version 6. Enter the Listen Address and Request Multicast Address as required. Select whether you require a secure connection for the Test, Configure, and Diagnostic Tools. Press Apply. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.4. Reader Startup Tool View or Change the Reader’s Network Settings From the RST main page, press the Verify the IP Address, Subnet, and Default Gateway are correct. If Enable DHCP is selected these fields will be locked. If required, change the values. If your reader is running Version 2.0 or later firmware, enter your login and password. Press Apply. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide button. 31 1 2 6.5. Reader Startup Tool Reader Test Tool (RTT) The Reader Test Tool (RTT) is primarily designed for new users to test reader operation and perform a few basic reader functions. With RTT, you can perform the following: Read tags Issue commands to the reader and view the responses Run macros Observe reader events To access the Reader Test Tool, press the main RST page. 6.5.1. button on the General Page The General Page allows you to issue commands to the reader and view any responses. From the pull-down menus, you can also login to the reader, change the operating mode, select another protocol, and select which antennas are active. 32 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Startup Tool Login to Reader To login to the reader, perform the following: From the pull-down menu, select Reader→Login…. Select the type of Login from the pull down. The default login is guest. If you need administrator privileges, login as admin. Enter your Password. Enter readeradmin as the password if you logged in as admin. Press OK. Select Operating Mode From the pull-down menu, select Operating Mode→ or, press the Operating Mode select button on the left side of the tool bar. Active – Reader is continuously attempting to singulate tags and automatically reports any singulated tag via an asynchronous event notification on the event channel. Standby – Reader is not transmitting any RF energy, unless processing a tag related command. The transmitter is enabled at the beginning of the command processing, protocol operations required for the command are performed, and then the RF transmitter is turned off. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 33 1 2 Reader Startup Tool Select Protocol You can activate one or more protocols on the 1000 using RST. From the pull-down menu, select Protocols→ . Active protocols are indicated by . Antenna Selection You can select the ports that have antennas connected and which antennas are active. Perform the following: From the pull-down menu, select Antennas→ . Active antennas are indicated by 34 You can also select the order in which antennas are activated. From the pull-down menu, select Antennas→Mux sequence.... Enter the antenna numbers in the order to be activated. Press OK. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.5.2. Reader Startup Tool Tag Performance Page The Tag Performance page is used to test the reader performance. Although it is best suited for reading large populations (hundreds) of tags, as in a multi-antenna portal, it also is useful for range (distance) testing of one tag with one antenna. To initiate a timed test, enter the length of test (in ms) into the Total Query Time field. For example, to verify to number of tags read in a 30-second interval, select Active Operating Mode, enter 30000, and press the Start button. The test will complete after 30 seconds and the output statistics are updated for the query time. Output statistics are read-only and include: Total Unique Tags, Tag Read Count, Cumulative Rate, and Current Rate. Detailed descriptions of the various Tag Performance fields and functions are provided in the following sections. Tag read controls are provided by the Tag Database Query and Scan Operation blocks. Use the Query controls when the reader is in Active mode. Use the Scan Operation controls when in Standby mode. Tag and reader performance data is provided in the Performance Information and Tag Acquisition Analysis blocks. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 35 1 2 Reader Startup Tool Performance Information Total Unique Tags – Number of unique tags in the tag database. Tag Read Count – Total number of tags read (including repeat reads). Cumulative Rate – Cumulative read rate in tags/second since the Start button was pressed. Current Rate – Current read rate in tags/second. Tag Database Query Controls Click to retrieve the current information from reader’s tag database. Click to query the tag database every Query Interval (ms) for a total time of Total Query Time (ms). Do not set the interval less than 500. If Total Query Time is set to 0, query continues indefinitely. Click to stop automatic query. Indicates current read rate with audible tone. Check to purge the reader’s tag database after each query. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for more information on the tag database. Tag Acquisition Analysis The Tag Acquisition Analysis fields provide the minimum, maximum, and average number of times each tag was read. For example, assume five tags (A, B, C, D, and E) are read 107, 59, 223, 187, and 94 times respectively. The displayed values are as follows: Min = 59 Avg = 134 Max = 223 Scan Operation Scan time (ms) – Enter the duration of reader operation in milliseconds. After this time expires, the tag information is displayed. Press this button to activate the reader. Purge and Clear Reader Statistics Select the reader and then select Edit→Purge and Clear Statistics. 36 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.5.3. Reader Startup Tool Tag Management Page The Tag Management page is used for reading individual fields on a single tag as well as writing the access password and locking a tag. The Read button will cause the reader to singulate and read a tag in the selected antennas’ RF field. Specific fields you can read include: Kill Code Access Code Tag ID TID User Data Clear Read and Write Fields To clear the Read or Write fields, select Edit→Clear…. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 37 1 2 6.5.4. Reader Startup Tool Macros Page The Macros page allows the reader to manage macro files. The macros are provided by 3M or can be written by the end user. Some of the macros provided are dependent on the operating region of the reader. A macro (script or command file) is a text file that contains one or more reader commands. These commands are used to configure the reader to a known configuration. The Macros can contain variables. These variables are resolved by a dialog box (Macro Variables) that appears when the Send to Reader button is selected. The syntax of a variable is: [$variable_name] During execution, the variable is replaced with user entries into the Macro Variables dialog box. Macros can be edited with any text editor including Windows Notepad. 38 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Startup Tool Macro Input sub-window The Macro Input window shows the current script that will be sent to the reader when the Send to Reader button is selected. The text in the Macro Input window can be edited prior to being sent to the reader. Macro Output sub-window The Macro Output window is updated after the Send to Reader button is selected. Look at this window to verify that each command line in a script executed correctly. Look for the −−>> ok response from the reader for each command line. Macro Variables Dialog box When a macro is sent to the reader, the values for variables must be resolved via this Windows Dialog box. You can [tab] to each value field and enter the desired value. For example, one macro can be used for two different applications by using variables for antenna selection and transmit power. Macro Example To configure the reader for ETSI, EN302208 Dense, four-antenna portal operation, send the following macro (en302208_12tari_lf320_PR_M4.mcr): # configure region setup.region=etsi setup.sub_region=EN302208_DENSE antennas.mux_sequence=[$antenna_mux_sequence] antennas.1.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] antennas.2.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] antennas.3.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] antennas.4.conducted_power=[$power_ddbm] # configure protocol modem.protocol.isoc.physical.set(tari=tari_12_50, return_link_freq=LF320, data_1_length=d1_len_20, rt_modulation=rt_mod_pr, tr_encoding=tr_enc_miller_4,interrogator_mode=dense) 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 39 1 2 6.5.5. Reader Startup Tool Event Handling Page The Event Handling page allows you to register for Reader Events. After registration, events are displayed with the newest on the bottom and the most recent event will scroll to the bottom of the window. Individual events or a group of events can be registered. For detailed information on individual events, refer to Chapter 18 – Events Namespace of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Registering for an individual event To register for an individual event, either type the event name or select an event from a pull-down list. Registering for a group of events Registering for event.error events, will cause the reader to autonomously send all events in the event.error namespace to the RTT program and be displayed in the window of this page. Enter event.error in the Events: field and press the Register button. The Clear button can be selected at any time to clear the window. 40 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.5.6. Reader Startup Tool Antenna Settings Page The Antenna Settings page allows you to adjust the power settings for each antenna. Only the controls for those antennas that are connected are activated. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 41 1 2 6.6. Reader Startup Tool Reader Diagnostics Tool (RDT) The Reader Diagnostic Tool (RDT) is to be used by 3M trained technicians to troubleshoot and diagnose various reader issues. Administrator login is required. 6.6.1. Channel Statistics The Channel Stats page shows details of channel changes. This page is typically used to observe regional behavior. 42 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.6.2. Reader Startup Tool Alarms The Alarms page is used to capture autonomous alarms generated by the reader during normal operation. The alarms are defined as autonomous reader events for the following namespaces: event.error event.warning 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 43 1 2 6.6.3. Reader Startup Tool Tag Report The Tag Report page is used to view specific information for each tag singulation. This feature provides detailed attributes of tag singulations such as tag power (RSSI) and on which antenna that tag singulated. Caution: 44 Use of this tool can adversely affect tag reader performance, particularly if many tag fields are enabled. Use the RTT->Tag Performance page for normal tag performance testing. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 6.6.4. Reader Startup Tool Spectrum Analyzer The Spectrum Analyzer allows you to examine the spectral composition of the radio waves in your surrounding environment. This feature provides a graphical representation of the current spectral RF noise in units of dBm with a range of 0 to -120 dBm. This feature is intended for expert users to verify RF environmental conditions during an installation. NOTICE: Using this feature during normal reader operation can significantly degrade tag reading performance. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 45 1 2 6.6.5. Reader Startup Tool Power Ramp Tool The Power Ramp Tool determines the minimum power to activate a tag and can help determine tag quality. This activation power level can help determine the read range at various attenuation levels and, for AVI applications, can help determine the "read-zone" or an antenna pattern. The tool starts by configuring the reader to start transmitting at a low attenuation level (usually 0.1 dBm) and increments the level until it observes a response from the tag. The transmitter is turned off and the minimum value to activate the tag for a given antenna and distance is reported. The Power Ramp controls include: Increment Rate (ms) – Time tool stays at a particular power level before incrementing to the next power level. Initial Attenuation Level (dBm) – Starting attenuation level. Attenuation Decrement (dBm) – Step-size for attenuation decrement. Antennas section allows you to select which antenna(s) to test with. Filter section allows you to apply a filter to only look for a particular tag. 46 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Configuration Tool Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) The Embedded Reader Configuration Tool (RCT) allows you to access your reader across the internet by entering the reader’s IP address into your web browser. With the RCT, you can fully configure your reader for operation in a variety of applications and environments. With this application, you can perform the following: Basic Configurations Advanced Configurations Check System Status Access the online Help To access the RCT, press the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide button on the main RST page. 47 1 2 7.1. Reader Configuration Tool Basic Configuration With the Basic Configuration functions you can perform the following: 7.1.1. Manage reader profiles Set tag protocols Setup the Ethernet/LAN configuration Setup the serial port Setup digital accessories Setup antennas Set regulatory modes Configuration Page Header Each page displayed by the RCT has the following header. This header provides pull-down menus for each of the configuration function categories. Additional functions include the user login and the currently loaded reader profile. Login The reader’s default user level is guest. However, a user can login as admin. If not logged in as admin, the default level is always guest. The guest login level provides read-only access to the reader. Clients that login in at the guest level can read the settings of the reader and can access the tags that the reader has inventoried. Clients at this level cannot change the configuration of the reader. The admin login level provides read-write access to the reader. Clients that login in at the admin level can read and write the settings of the reader and can access the tags that the reader has inventoried. Logout After logging in as admin, the Logout button logs you out of the reader. Logging out automatically sets the login level to guest. Profile: Profile is the currently active profile in the reader. Refer to the Manage Profiles section for detailed information on reader profiles. 48 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Configuration Tool Save The Save button saves the reader's current configuration to the specified profile. Refer to the Manage Profiles section for detailed information on reader profiles. Manage Profiles This link allows you to list, save, and delete profiles. Refer to the Manage Profiles section for detailed information on reader profiles. 7.1.2. Manage Profiles The reader’s configuration is stored in a profile. A profile contains the setting of all the configuration variables in the reader. The reader can support up to 8 unique profiles. Detailed information about reader profiles is provided in Chapter 4 – Reader Behavior of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. The Manage Profiles page provides a list of all profiles stored in the reader. Save a Profile Profile Names The profile name factory is reserved and cannot be used. This profile is a read only profile. To save your current reader configuration under a new profile, enter a profile name and press Save. The new profile will appear in the Profile Name list. Profile names must consist of the characters A - Z, a - z, 0 - 9, '-' or '_' and must be between 1 and 32 characters in length. The reader can store up to 8 different profiles. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 49 1 2 Reader Configuration Tool Activate a Profile To activate a previously saved profile, press the Activate button beside the profile name. The selected profile will be loaded into the reader. Delete a Profile To delete a previously saved profile, press the Delete button beside the profile name. This is a destructive operation. Once a profile is deleted, it cannot be recovered. Reset to Factory Default In addition to managing reader profiles, you can also reset the reader back to its factory default configuration. From the Profiles page select one or more of the following: Stop All Embedded Applications – This option terminates any embedded applications currently running on the reader. Reset Serial Port – This option resets the serial port configuration to the factory default settings. Reset Network Interface Configuration – This option resets the network configuration to factory defaults. NOTICE: 50 Resetting the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 to Factory Default will reboot the reader. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.1.3. Reader Configuration Tool Set Tag Protocol This Set Tag Protocol page consists of two forms. The first form (top) allows you to select which type of tags the reader will acquire or the type of protocol(s) to utilize on the air interface. Currently, the reader can operate with either ISO18000-6B (ISOB), ISO18000-6C (ISOC), EASAlarm, or any combination of the three. Select the check box for the protocol(s) to enable and then press Enable Selected Protocols to activate the protocol. Click on a specific protocol to view the lower form. This form allows you to configure various protocol level parameters. The protocol level parameters are divided into two categories: control and physical. Control parameters configure the protocol control. Physical parameters configure the physical air interface for the protocol. For detailed information on each of the Control and Physical parameters, refer to Chapter 15 – Modem Namespace of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Parameter descriptions are provided in the modem.protocol.isoc.control and modem.protocol.isoc.physical configuration variable sections. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 51 1 2 7.1.4. Reader Configuration Tool Setup Ethernet/LAN The Setup Ethernet/LAN page allows you to configure the network interface of the reader. NOTE: Always record the IP, Mac, subnet, and default gateway addresses for your readers and keep this data in a safe location. You can use this data to reconfigure the network in the event of application failure or data loss. 52 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Reader Configuration Tool General Settings allow you to specify the host and domain name of the reader. The Command and Event Ports are also shown and are read-only. You can also select your domain name in this window. IPv4/IPv6 Settings allow you to configure the reader’s IP address. If the reader is to automatically acquire its IP address, subnet mask and default gateway from a DHCP server, select Enable DHCP. To manually specify this information, deselect Enable DHCP and fill in the desired IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. Other Settings allow you to configure the NTP servers the reader can contact to obtain the current time, DNS servers the reader can contact for domain name resolution, and the Domain list to resolve names to IP addresses. Enter all the required information and press Submit. 7.1.5. Setup Serial Port The Setup Serial Port function allows you to configure the serial port parameters. These parameters include: Baud rate Data bits Parity Echo Stop bits Use the pull-down menus to select a value and press Submit to update the reader. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 53 1 2 7.1.6. Reader Configuration Tool Setup Digital Accessories The Setup Digital Accessories function allows you to configure the Digital Inputs and Outputs on the reader. Digital Input The status of the four digital input values (1–4) can be seen in this window. The Current Value is not configurable and is shown as true or false. The Debounce value can be set and is in milliseconds. Digital Output The output value for each digital output can be set to true or false. Press the Submit button to send the appropriate commands to the reader to update the digital inputs and outputs. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for more information on configuring the digital inputs and outputs. 54 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.1.7. Reader Configuration Tool Setup Antenna/Cables This page allows you to configure the reader’s antenna multiplexer sequence as well as conducted power. For detailed description of each of the antenna and cable variables, refer to Antenna Configuration in Chapter 4 – Reader Behavior of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. To configure an antenna, enter the antenna number in the Mux Sequence field. The individual antenna Conducted Power fields will be activated in the lower window. The current values will be displayed. Only those antennas listed in the Mux Sequence will be shown. Also, you must set Conducted Power to 0 in order to set or change the Attenuation, Cable Loss, or Gain. NOTICE: This device has been designed to operate with no more than 1 Watt into the antenna and an antenna gain of no more than 6 dBi, linear. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per FCC and Industry Canada regulations, unless power into the antenna is decreased to compensate for the increased antenna gain. To assist the installer with this regulatory compliance, the reader firmware adjusts the actual conducted power level to the proper level, provided that the Conducted Power setting is set to 0, and provided that the Gain, Gain Units, Attenuation, and Cable Loss parameters are entered correctly for the actual antenna and cables used in the installation. To change the antenna parameters, enter the appropriate values for each antenna parameter and press the Submit button to update the antenna and cable configuration. Select the next antenna and repeat. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 55 1 2 Reader Configuration Tool ADDITIONAL ANTENNA NOTES: 1. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. 2. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful communication. 3. The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit an RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct/index-eng.php. 4. Additional details for the approved antennas for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 can be found in Section 9.1.7., 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Antenna Specifications. 56 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.1.8. Reader Configuration Tool Set Regulatory Mode (Region) This page allows the user to configure the reader to meet the regulatory requirements for the geographic region where the reader is deployed. The sub-region sets the secondary regulatory mode for the geographic region where the reader is deployed. For detailed information on each of these parameters, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Descriptions are provided in the setup.region and setup.sub_region configuration variable sections. 7.1.9. Setup Summary This page allows you to quickly setup the basic operational parameters of the reader. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 57 1 2 7.2. Reader Configuration Tool Advanced Functions With the Advanced Functions you can perform the following: 7.2.1. Firmware Management Import/Export Configuration Command Line operations Expert Configuration User Application Management Change Operating Mode Restart Firmware Management This page allows you to read the current firmware version, upgrade the reader firmware files, or rollback to the previous firmware version. To upgrade reader firmware, enter the name of the 3M provided firmware file in the Firmware File field. Use the Browse button to help locate the file. Once the filename is entered, press Upgrade Firmware. Note that this function also upgrades the LLRP Component firmware. To only upgrade the LLRP firmware, enter the name of the 3M provided LLRP firmware file in the Update File field. Use the Browse button to help locate the file. Once the filename is entered, press Update Component. The Rollback Firmware button will roll back the firmware to the previous version. This function does not rollback the LLRP component firmware. You will need to update the component with a previous version. 58 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.2.2. Reader Configuration Tool Import/Export Configuration This page allows you to transfer a reader configuration to or from your host computer. This is useful for configuring a reader to a known state. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 59 1 2 Reader Configuration Tool Import Configuration to Reader Enter the name of a saved configuration file in the Configuration file field. Select the XML File option and press the Transfer Configuration to Reader button to send the profile to the reader. Export Configuration from Reader This function is used to export the current reader settings for later uploading. Press the XML Format button to view the XML file in the browser. Save this file to your computer if you wish retain it for future. If you wish to view the current configuration parameters for a reader, press Text Format button. Import Licenses This function is used to import a feature license file. Navigate to the license file and press Import License to load the file into the reader. Import Security Keys This function is used to import reader security keys to the reader. Navigate to the key file and press Import Security Keys to load the file into the reader. 60 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.2.3. Reader Configuration Tool Command Line This page allows you to directly enter reader commands from your web browser.To directly enter commands from the Command Line Interface (CLI), refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 61 1 2 7.3. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration The Expert Configuration functions allow you to configure low-level functions within the reader. These functions should only accessed by expert users. Expert configurations include: NOTE For details on reader variables, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. 7.3.1. Setup Tag Version Information Communication Antennas Digital I/O Modem Expert Configuration – Setup This page allows you to set the basic operating parameters of the reader including region, sub region, mode, and active protocols. You can also view the valid protocols and regions. 62 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.3.2. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Tag This page allows you to configure how the reader reports tags. The 1000 supports the ability to filter tags or eliminate tags from being reported based on the conditions specified in the filter configuration variables. The reader supports eight filters and each filter is specified by the following configuration variables: enabled – Enables or disables the filter. NOTE For details on tag variables, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. inclusive – Indicates to either include tags that match (Inclusive) or include tags that do not match (Exclusive) the tag filter. mask – Mask (as an array of hex bytes) for the tag filter. name – Name given to the tag filter pattern – Pattern (as an array of hex bytes) for the tag filter The following figure shows a small sample of the available variables. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 63 1 2 7.3.3. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Version This page displays the version of reader hardware and reader software within the reader. The version numbers are read-only and will be needed if you contact 3M for technical support. 64 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.3.4. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Information This page allows you to customize the reader’s identity. You can assign each reader a name, description, location, and zone. You can also set how the reader reports timestamps. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 65 1 2 7.3.5. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Communication This page allows you to customize the reader’s communication parameters. Refer to the Setup Ethernet/LAN and Setup Serial Port sections for additional information. The following figure shows a portion of communication parameters available on the reader. NOTE For details on communication parameters, refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. 66 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.3.6. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Antennas This page allows you to configure the properties of the reader’s antenna configuration. For detailed description of each of the antenna and cable variables, refer to the Antenna Configuration section in Chapter 4 – Reader Behavior of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. Enter the appropriate values for each antenna parameter and press the Submit button to update the antenna and cable configuration. The following figure shows only a small sample of the available antenna configuration variables. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 67 1 2 7.3.7. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Digital I/O This page allows you to configure the digital inputs and output behavior. You can set the digital input debounce time (in milliseconds), as well as the input and output pin values. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for detailed information on each of these variables. 68 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.3.8. Reader Configuration Tool Expert Configuration – Modem This page allows you to set the reader’s modem control variables. These variables control functions such as EPC link, modulation depth, return link frequency, and others. Refer to the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide for detailed information on each of these variables. The following figure shows only a small sample of the available modem configuration variables. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 69 1 2 7.4. Reader Configuration Tool User Application Management This page lists any user applications currently available on the reader and if any applications are running. This page also allows you to upload applications to the reader. Running User Applications – Lists any user applications currently running on the reader. The application name, process ID, configuration, and status are provided. Controls are provided to view the application file and stop the application. Application Transfer – This function allows you to load custom user applications onto the reader. Applications available on the reader – This function allows you to view a list of all user applications stored on the reader. Controls are provided to view the application and delete it from the reader. Start Applications – This function allows you to start Python and Java applications. 70 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.5. Reader Configuration Tool Change Operating Mode This page allows you to configure the operational mode of the reader. The reader supports the following operational modes: Active Mode - Reader is continuously attempting to singulate tags and automatically reports any singulated tag via an asynchronous event notification on the event channel. Stand By Mode - Reader is not transmitting any energy, unless processing a tag related command. The RF transmitter is enabled at the beginning of the command processing, any protocol operations required for the command are performed, and then the RF transmitter is turned back off. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 71 1 2 7.6. Reader Configuration Tool View Tags All tags read by the reader are stored in a database on the reader. This page allows you to view the tags in the database as well as change the current Operating Mode (Active or Stand By). Press Start to begin displaying the tag database. This page is automatically refreshed every five seconds. Press Get Once to update the database one time (refresh is off). Press Purge to purge all tags from the database. 72 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.7. Reader Configuration Tool Check Reader Status This page allows you to view the reader/system status, CPU utilization, services, and licensed features. This information can be used by 3M Technical Support to verify reader operation. 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 73 1 2 74 Reader Configuration Tool 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 7.8. Reader Configuration Tool Review Logs This page allows you to view the reader logs. These logs can be used by 3M Technical Support to verify reader operation. The reader logs include: Reader level Logs – System level reader operation System Level Logs – Linux logs Firmware Update Log – Status of last firmware update Component Update Log – status of last component firmware update Rollback Log – Previous firmware Reader Applications Log – User application logs Command History Log – Recent commands sent to the reader. LLRP Component Log – LLRP service 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 75 1 2 8.1. Configuring Digital I/Os Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs Digital Inputs Digital I/O Module An optional Digital I/O Module is available for the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000. Refer to Appendix A for more 8.2. The digital inputs (DIN1 – DIN4) can be used as general purpose inputs or to trigger the reader for tag reading. Unused or open digital inputs are floating inside the reader. To activate the input, pull it low (0 Vdc) with an external device or connection to ground that can sink 2.5 mA. No voltage higher than +24 Vdc or lower than 0 Vdc should ever be connected to the input. See Figure 5 for an example of a typical motion sensor installed as a tag read trigger device. Digital Outputs The digital outputs (DOUT1 – DOUT4) can be used as general purpose outputs, to indicate tag reading activity, or to indicate the reader is transmitting (RF On). Digital outputs can be pulled high. No voltage higher than +40 Vdc or lower than 0 Vdc should ever be connected to a digital output. The reader activates the output by pulling it low (0 Vdc) and can sink current such that power dissipation is ≤ 1W. 8.3. Low Latency Digital Input/Output Operation The 1000 is equipped with low-latency digital inputs and outputs. The inputs (3 and 4) can be used by the modem to trigger low-latency events. Two commands control these inputs as follows: modem.dio.in.X.positive_level = Y -- if X goes high, it triggers Y modem.dio.in.X.negative_level = Y -- if X goes low, it triggers Y where Y can be: NOOP (default) ACTIVE_MODE STANDBY_MODE TOGGLE_MODE ONE_ROUND (performs one inventory round, nonblock) RUN_SCRIPT (runs series of modem commands, see the following) 76 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 Configuring Digital I/Os Any time the RUN_SCRIPT operation is invoked, the reader will sequence through a maximum of 10 modem commands as follows: modem.dio.in.X.script.num_cmds = Q modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd1 = Z modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd2 = Z modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd3 = Z modem.dio.in.X.script.cmd10 = Z where: Q is the number of commands. Q can be 0 to 10 (maximum 10 modem commands). Z can be any modem command An event event.response.modem_dio_scripts dio_in=*, cmdnum=*, resp=*** is generated after each modem command. Digital outputs 3 and 4 can be driven by modem after setting the following: dio.control.X = modem Actions that triggered the output can be defined by: modem.dio.out.X.op = Y where Y can be: NOOP (default) END_OF_ROUND (generates a pulse at end of each inventory round) ACTIVE_MODE (triggers high in active mode) SCRIPT_RUNNING (triggers high when digital input io triggered script is running) ANTENNA_FAILURE (triggers high in antenna failure state) ERROR (generates a pulse when an error occurs) WARNING (generates a pulse when an warning occurs) All output (level/pulse) polarity is defined by: modem.dio.out.X.polarity = Z where Z can be: POSITIVE (default) NEGATIVE All pulse width (in μSec) is defined by: 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 77 1 2 Configuring Digital I/Os modem.dio.out.X.pulse_width –(default 100 μSec) Example (Input) The following example triggers a series of modem commands, when DIO input 4 goes high. modem.dio.in.4.positive_level = RUN_SCRIPT modem.dio.in.4.script.num_cmds = 3 modem.dio.in.4.script.cmd1 = "modem.antennas.perform_check()" modem.dio.in.4.script.cmd2 = "modem.diag.current_temperature" modem.dio.in.4.script.cmd3 = "modem.stats.tag_read" Example (Output) In the following example, DIO output 3 will trigger low when the reader is in active mode. dio.control.3 = modem modem.dio.out.3.op = ACTIVE_MODE modem.dio.out.3.polarity = NEGATIVE 8.4. Digital I/O Monitoring and Control Scripts Several digital I/O monitoring and control scripts are provided with the reader to allow you to monitor the digital I/Os and take specific actions. These Python application scripts can be used as is or modified to suit your particular application. For detailed information on loading Python scripts, refer to Chapter 5 – Embedded Reader Applications of the 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 Protocol Reference Guide. 8.4.1. scan_trigger.py This routine monitors the state of the digital input pin specified as the input parameter. If the state of the pin is low, the operating mode is set to standby. If the I/O pin state changes to high, the operating mode is set to active. Inputs: – in 1. (optional) Input pin number (1–4). Default is digital –(optional) 0 or 1. Default is trigger on 1. Examples: 78 scan_trigger.py Monitors digital input pin 1 scan_trigger.py 1 Monitors digital input pin 1 scan_trigger.py 4 Monitors digital input pin 4 scan_trigger.py 3 0 Monitors digital input pin 3, trigger on 0 3M Compact RFID Reader 1000 User’s Guide 1 2 8.4.2. Configuring Digital I/Os scan_trigger_timer.py This routine monitors the I/O pin. When the pen goes high, the timer is started and the operating mode is set to active. While the timer is running, I/O pin state changes are ignored. When the timer expires, the operating mode is set to standby. The minimum value for the timer is 10 milliseconds (ms). Inputs: – (optional) Output pin number (1–4). Default is output 1.
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