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Document ID | 1514518 |
Application ID | JCLMYubyb/UjxlaBOja3Rw== |
Document Description | Users Manual |
Short Term Confidential | No |
Permanent Confidential | No |
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Document Type | User Manual |
Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
Filesize | 120.12kB (1501520 bits) |
Date Submitted | 2011-08-01 00:00:00 |
Date Available | 2011-08-01 00:00:00 |
Creation Date | 2011-07-19 18:44:23 |
Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 7.0 (Windows) |
Document Lastmod | 2011-07-19 18:44:23 |
Document Title | untitled |
RT-N10U BLACK
11n Wireless Router
User Manual
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 1
7/6/11 9:00:57 AM
E6688
First Edition
June 2011
Copyright Š 2011 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any
language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for
backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
(âASUSâ).
3URGXFWZDUUDQW\RUVHUYLFHZLOOQRWEHH[WHQGHGLI WKHSURGXFWLVUHSDLUHGPRGLĂHGRU
DOWHUHGXQOHVVVXFKUHSDLUPRGLĂFDWLRQRIDOWHUDWLRQLVDXWKRUL]HGLQZULWLQJE\$686RU
the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL âAS ISâ WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE
OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR
ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED
FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME
WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY
ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR
INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS
AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered
WUDGHPDUNVRUFRS\ULJKWVRIWKHLUUHVSHFWLYHFRPSDQLHVDQGDUHXVHGRQO\IRULGHQWLĂFDWLRQRU
H[SODQDWLRQDQGWRWKHRZQHUV¡EHQHĂWZLWKRXWLQWHQWWRLQIULQJH
Offer to Provide Source Code of Certain Software
This product contains copyrighted software that is licensed under the General Public License
(âGPLâ), under the Lesser General Public License Version (âLGPLâ) and/or other Free Open
Source Software Licenses. Such software in this product is distributed without any warranty
to the extent permitted by the applicable law. Copies of these licenses are included in this
product.
Where the applicable license entitles you to the source code of such software and/or other
additional data, such data should have been shipped along with this product.
You may also download it for free from http://support.asus.com/download.
The source code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and licensed under the same
license as the corresponding binary/object code.
ASUSTeK is eager to duly provide complete source code as required under various Free
Open Source Software licenses. If however you encounter any problems in obtaining the
IXOOFRUUHVSRQGLQJVRXUFHFRGHZHZRXOGEHPXFKREOLJHGLI\RXJLYHXVDQRWLĂFDWLRQWRWKH
email address gpl@asus.com, stating the product and describing the problem (please do
NOT send large attachments such as source code archives etc to this email address).
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 2
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Table of contents
About this guide .................................................................................... 4
Chapter 1:
Knowing your wireless router
Package contents .................................................................................. 7
System requirements ............................................................................ 7
Before you proceed ............................................................................... 7
Hardware features ................................................................................. 8
Front panel ........................................................................................ 8
Rear panel......................................................................................... 9
Bottom panel ................................................................................... 10
Mounting options..................................................................................11
Chapter 2:
Getting started
Setting up the wireless router ............................................................ 13
Using the Quick Internet Setup (QIS)................................................. 13
Using QIS with auto-detection......................................................... 13
Using QIS without auto-detection.................................................... 15
Chapter 3:
&RQĂJXULQJWKHQHWZRUNFOLHQWs
Accessing the wireless router............................................................ 17
Setting an IP address for wired or wireless clients.......................... 17
Chapter 4:
&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8I
&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,............................................................... 21
Using the Network Map ....................................................................... 22
&UHDWLQJPXOWLSOH66,'SURĂOHV ....................................................... 23
Managing bandwidth with EzQoS ...................................................... 24
Setting up the operation mode........................................................... 25
Setting up the wireless router in Router mode ................................ 25
Setting up the wireless router in Repeater mode ............................ 26
Setting up the wireless router in AP mode ...................................... 27
8SJUDGLQJWKHĂUPZDUH ...................................................................... 28
Restoring/Saving/Uploading settings................................................ 29
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 3
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Table of contents
Chapter 5:
Installing the utilities
utilitie
Installing the utilities ........................................................................... 31
Device Discovery ................................................................................. 33
Firmware Restoration.......................................................................... 34
WPS Wizard.......................................................................................... 35
8VLQJ:36:L]DUG.......................................................................... 35
Setting up your network printer ......................................................... 41
Chapter 6:
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting................................................................................... 45
ASUS DDNS Service............................................................................ 48
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)............................................... 48
Appendices
Notices.................................................................................................. 51
ASUS Contact Information.................................................................. 59
About this guide
7KLVXVHUJXLGHFRQWDLQVLQIRUPDWLRQWKDW\RXQHHGWRLQVWDOODQGFRQĂJXUHWKH
ASUS Wireless Router.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
â˘
Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
This chapter provides information on the package contents, system
requirements, hardware features, and LED indicators of the ASUS Wireless
Router.
â˘
Chapter 2: Getting started
This chapter provides instructions on setting up the Router and Access Point
modes of the ASUS Wireless Router.
 &KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJWKHQHWZRUNFOLHQWV
This chapter provides instructions on setting up the clients in your network to
work with your ASUS Wireless Router.
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 4
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 &KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
7KLVFKDSWHUSURYLGHVLQVWUXFWLRQVRQFRQĂJXULQJWKH$686:LUHOHVV5RXWHU
using its web graphics user interface (web GUI).
â˘
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
This chapter provides information on the utilities that are available from the
support CD.
â˘
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
This chapter provides you with a troubleshooting guide for solving common
problems you may encounter when using the ASUS Wireless Router.
â˘
Appendices
This chapter provides you with the regulatory Notices and Safety Statements.
Conventions used in this guide
WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when
trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to aid in completing a task.
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6
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 6
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1
Knowing your
wireless router
Package contents
Check the following items in your ASUS Wireless Router package.
RT-N10U BLACK Wireless Router x1
Power adapter x1
Support CD (manual, utilities) x1
RJ45 cable x1
Quick Start Guide x1
Note: If any of the items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
System requirements
Before installing the ASUS Wireless Router, ensure that your system/network
meets the following requirements:
â˘
â˘
â˘
An Ethernet RJ-45 port (10Base-T/100Base-TX)
At least one IEEE 802.11b/g/n device with wireless capability
An installed TCP/IP and Internet browser
Before you proceed
Take note of the following guidelines before installing the ASUS Wireless Router:
â˘
The length of the Ethernet cable that connects the device to the network (hub,
ADSL/cable modem, router, wall patch) must not exceed 100 meters.
 3ODFHWKHGHYLFHRQDĂDWDQGVWDEOHVXUIDFHDVIDUIURPWKHJURXQGDV
possible.
⢠Keep the device clear from metal obstructions and away from direct sunlight.
 .HHSWKHGHYLFHDZD\IURPWUDQVIRUPHUVKHDY\GXW\PRWRUVĂXRUHVFHQWOLJKWV
microwave ovens, refrigerators, and other industrial equipment to prevent
signal loss.
⢠Install the device in a central area to provide ideal coverage for all wireless
mobile devices.
Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 7
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7/6/11 9:01:02 AM
â˘
Install the device at least 20cm from a person to insure that the product is
operated in accordance with the RF Guidelines for Human Exposure adopted
by the Federal Communications Commission.
Hardware features
Top panel
Status indicators
LED
Power
WLAN
WPS
WAN (Wide
Area Network)
Status
Indication
Off
No power
On
System ready
Flashing
Rescue mode
Off
No power
On
Wireless system ready
Flashing
Transmitting or receiving data (wireless)
Flashing
WPS processing
Off
No power or no physical connection
On
Has physical connection to an Ethernet network
Flashing
Transmitting or receiving data (through Ethernet
cable)
Off
No power or no physical connection
LAN 1-4 (Local
Area Network) Flashing
On
USB
Has physical connection to an Ethernet network
Transmitting or receiving data (through Ethernet
cable)
Off
No power or no physical connection
On
External USB device is installed.
RT-N10U BLACK
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 8
Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
7/6/11 9:01:04 AM
Rear panel
Reset
Power
WAN
LAN4
LAN3
LAN2
LAN1
WPS
USB
Item
Description
Reset button
3UHVVWKLVEXWWRQIRUPRUHWKDQĂYHVHFRQGVWRUHVHWWKHV\VWHPWR
its factory default settings.
Power switch
Press this button to turn the power on/off.
Power (DC-In) port
Insert the AC adapter into this port to connect your router to a
power source.
WAN port
Connect an RJ-45 Ethernet cable to this port to establish WAN
connection.
LAN 1 ~ 4 ports
Connect RJ-45 Ethernet cables to these ports to establish LAN
connection.
WPS button
Press this button to establish wireless connection.
USB 2.0 port
Insert a USB device into this port.
Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 9
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7/6/11 9:01:05 AM
Bottom panel
Item
Description
Mounting hooks
Use the mounting hooks to mount your router on concrete or
wooden surfaces using two round head screws.
Air vents
These vents provide ventilation to your router.
Note: For details on mounting your router on a wall or ceiling, refer to the section Mounting
options on the next page of this user manual.
10
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E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 10
Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
7/6/11 9:01:06 AM
Mounting options
2XWRIWKHER[WKH$686:LUHOHVV5RXWHULVGHVLJQHGWRVLWRQDUDLVHGĂDWVXUIDFH
OLNHDĂOHFDELQHWRUERRNVKHOI7KHXQLWPD\DOVREHFRQYHUWHGIRUPRXQWLQJWRD
wall or ceiling.
To mount the ASUS Wireless Router:
1.
3.
4.
Look on the underside for the two mounting hooks.
0DUNWZRXSSHUKROHVLQDĂDWVXUIDFH
Tighten two screws until only 1/4'' is showing.
Latch the hooks of the ASUS Wireless Router onto the screws.
Note: Re-adjust the screws if you cannot latch the ASUS Wireless Router onto the screws or if
it is too loose.
Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 11
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12
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Chapter 1: Knowing your wireless router
7/6/11 9:01:07 AM
2
Getting started
Setting up the wireless router
The ASUS Wireless Router includes a web graphics user interface (web GUI)
WKDWDOORZV\RXWRFRQĂJXUHWKHZLUHOHVVURXWHUXVLQJ\RXUZHEEURZVHURQ\RXU
computer.
Note:)RUGHWDLOVRQFRQĂJXULQJ\RXUZLUHOHVVURXWHUXVLQJWKHZHE*8,UHIHUWRChapter 4:
&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
Using the Quick Internet Setup (QIS)
Using QIS with auto-detection
The Quick Internet Setup (QIS) function guides you in quickly setting up your
Internet connection.
To use QIS with auto-detection:
1. Launch a web browser. The wireless router automatically detects if your ISP
connection type is Dynamic IP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, and Static IP. Key in the
necessary information for your ISP connection type.
Important: Obtain the necessary information about your Internet connection type from your ISP.
Chapter 2: Setting up the hardware
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 13
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13
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Notes:
⢠If QIS does not detect your Internet connection type, click Skip to manual setting and
PDQXDOO\FRQĂJXUH\RXUFRQQHFWLRQVHWWLQJV
⢠If QIS does not automatically launch, key in http://192.168.1.1 in your web browser, and
manually launch QIS. For more details, refer to the next section Using QIS without autodetection.
2. Assign the network name and network key for a secure wireless network.
Click Finish when done.
3. Internet connection setup is done.
14
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E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 14
Chapter 2: Setting up the hardware
7/6/11 9:01:10 AM
Select your next preferred task from any of these options:
1. Going to Internet&OLFNWRVWDUWVXUĂQJWKH,QWHUQHWRUGR,QWHUQHW
related activities such as chat, or read/write e-mail messages.
2. Advanced Setting page&OLFNWRJRWRWKHZLUHOHVVURXWHU¡V
$GYDQFHG6HWWLQJSDJHDQGFRQĂJXUHPRUHDGYDQFHGZLUHOHVV
settings.
3. Add to Favorites&OLFNWRDGGWKHURXWHU¡VZHELQWHUIDFHWR\RXU
Favorites.
Note: If you choose options 2 and 3, you will need to log into the web GUI. For more details,
refer to the section &RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8, in this user manual.
Using QIS without auto-detection
To use QIS without auto-detection:
1. In your web browser, key in http://192.168.1.1
2. Under Internet status, click GO in the Quick Internet SetupĂHOG
3. Select your connection type from these types of ISP services: Dynamic IP,
PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, and Static IP. Key in the necessary information for your
ISP connection type.
4. Click Apply all settings to save the settings.
Important: Obtain the necessary information about your Internet connection type from your ISP.
Chapter 2: Setting up the hardware
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 15
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16
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Chapter 2: Setting up the hardware
7/6/11 9:01:12 AM
3
&RQĂJXULQJWKH
network clients
Accessing the wireless router
Setting an IP address for wired or wireless clients
To access the ASUS Wireless Router, you must have the correct TCP/IP settings
RQ\RXUZLUHGRUZLUHOHVVFOLHQWV(QVXUHWKDWWKHFOLHQWV¡,3DGGUHVVHVDUHZLWKLQ
the same subnet as the ASUS Wireless Router.
By default, the ASUS Wireless Router integrates the DHCP server function, which
automatically assigns IP addresses to the clients in your network.
But in some instances, you may want to manually assign static IP addresses on
some of the clients or computers in your network rather than automatically getting
IP addresses from your wireless router.
Follow the instructions below that correspond to the operating system installed on
your client or computer.
Note: In the Router mode, if you want to manually assign an IP address to your client, we
recommend that you use the following settings:
⢠IP address: 192.168.1.xxx (xxx can be any number between 2 and 254. Ensure that the IP
address is not used by another device)
⢠Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 (same as the ASUS Wireless Router)
⢠Gateway: 192.168.1.1 (IP address of the ASUS Wireless Router)
⢠DNS: 192.168.1.1 (ASUS Wireless Router) or assign a known DNS server in your network
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJWKHFOLHQWV
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 17
5718%/$&.
17
7/6/11 9:01:12 AM
WindowsÂŽ 2000
1. Click Start > Control Panel >
Network and Dial-up Connection.
Right-click Local Area Connection
then click Properties.
2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP),
then click Properties.
3. Select Obtain an IP address
automatically if you want
the IP settings to be assigned
automatically. Otherwise, select
Use the following IP address: and
key in IP address, Subnet mask,
and Default gateway.
4. Select Obtain DNS server
address automatically if you
want the DNS server settings to be
assigned automatically. Otherwise,
select Use the following DNS
server addresses: and key in the
Preferred and Alternate DNS
server.
5. Click OK when done.
18
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&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJWKHFOLHQWV
7/6/11 9:01:15 AM
WindowsÂŽ XP
1. Click Start > Control Panel >
Network Connection. Right-click
Local Area Connection then select
Properties.
2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP),
then click Properties.
3. Select Obtain an IP address
automatically if you want
the IP settings to be assigned
automatically. Otherwise, select
Use the following IP address: and
key in IP address, Subnet mask,
and Default gateway.
4. Select Obtain DNS server
address automatically if you
want the DNS server settings to be
assigned automatically. Otherwise,
select Use the following DNS
server addresses: and key in the
Preferred and Alternate DNS
server.
5. Click OK when done.
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJWKHFOLHQWV
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 19
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7/6/11 9:01:17 AM
WindowsÂŽ Vista/7
1. Go to Start > Control Panel >
Network and Internet > Network
and Sharing Center. Click View
status > Properties > Continue.
2. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click
Properties.
3. Select Obtain an IP address
automatically if you want
the IP settings to be assigned
automatically. Otherwise, select
Use the following IP address:
and key in IP address and
Subnet mask.
4. Select Obtain DNS server
address automatically if you
want the DNS server settings
to be assigned automatically.
Otherwise, select Use the
following DNS server
addresses: and key in the
Preferred and Alternate DNS
server.
5. Click OK when done.
20
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&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJWKHFOLHQWV
7/6/11 9:01:18 AM
4
&RQĂJXULQJYLD
the web GUI
&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
7KHURXWHU¡VZHEJUDSKLFVXVHULQWHUIDFH ZHE*8, DOORZV\RXWRFRQĂJXUHWKHVH
features: Network Map and EZQoS Bandwidth Management.
To access the web GUI:
/DXQFKDZHEEURZVHUWKHQNH\LQWKHURXWHU¡V,3DGGUHVV7KHORJLQSDJHRI
WKHURXWHU¡VZHE*8,DSSHDUV
Note:
 ,QWKH5RXWHUPRGHWKHURXWHU¡V,3DGGUHVVLV
 ,QWKH$3PRGHXVH'HYLFH'LVFRYHU\LQFOXGHGLQWKHVXSSRUW&'WRĂQGWKHURXWHU¡V,3
address.
2. On the login page, key in the default user name (admin) and password
(admin).
)URPWKHPDLQSDJHFOLFNWKHQDYLJDWLRQPHQXRUOLQNVWRFRQĂJXUHWKHYDULRXV
features of the ASUS Wireless Router.
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 21
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7/6/11 9:01:19 AM
Using the Network Map
1HWZRUN0DSDOORZV\RXWRYLHZWKHVWDWXVDQGFRQĂJXUHWKHFRQQHFWLRQVHWWLQJV
of the Internet, system, and clients in your network. It enables you to quickly set up
your Wide Area Network (WAN) using the Quick Internet Setup (QIS) feature, or to
TXLFNO\VHWXS\RXU/RFDO$UHD1HWZRUN /$1 XVLQJWKH:36:L]DUG
Note:)RUPRUHGHWDLOVRQWKH:36:L]DUGUHIHUWRWKHVHFWLRQWPS Wizard in Chapter 5 of this
user manual.
7RYLHZWKHVWDWXVRUFRQĂJXUHWKHVHWWLQJVFOLFNDQ\RIWKHVHLFRQVGLVSOD\HGRQ
the main page:
Icon
Description
Internet status
Click this icon to display information on the Internet
connection status, WAN IP address, DNS, connection type,
and gateway address. From the Internet status screen, use
the Quick Internet Setup (QIS) feature to quickly set up your
WAN.
System status
Click this icon to display information on the SSID,
authentication and encryption methods, LAN IP, MAC
address, or turn the wireless radio on/off. Enable the WPS
mode from the System status screen.
Client status
Click this icon to display information about the clients or
computers in the network, and allows you to block/unblock
a client.
22
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&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
7/6/11 9:01:20 AM
&UHDWLQJPXOWLSOH66,'SURĂOHV
7KHZLUHOHVVURXWHUDOORZV\RXWRFUHDWHPXOWLSOH66,'SURĂOHVWKDWPHHWYDULRXV
working scenarios.
7RFUHDWHDQ66,'SURĂOH
1. Click AddLQWKH66,'ĂHOG
&RQĂJXUHWKHSURĂOHVHWWLQJVWKHQFOLFNAdd.
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
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Managing bandwidth with EzQoS
(]4R6%DQGZLGWK0DQDJHPHQWHQDEOHV\RXWRVHWWKHEDQGZLGWKSULRULW\DQG
PDQDJHWKHQHWZRUNWUDIĂF
To set up the bandwidth priority:
1. Click EzQoS Bandwidth Management from the navigation menu at the left
side of your screen.
2. Click each of these four applications to set the bandwidth priority:
Icon
Description
Gaming Blaster
7KHURXWHUKDQGOHVJDPLQJWUDIĂFDWĂUVWSULRULW\
Internet Application
The router handles the e-mail, web browsing and other Internet
DSSOLFDWLRQVWUDIĂFDWĂUVWSULRULW\
FTP
7KHURXWHUKDQGOHVDWĂUVWSULRULW\WKHWUDIĂFRIGRZQORDGLQJ
uploading data to/from the FTP server.
Voip/Video Streaming
7KHURXWHUKDQGOHVWKHDXGLRYLGHRWUDIĂFDWĂUVWSULRULW\
3. Click SaveWRVDYHWKHFRQĂJXUDWLRQVHWWLQJV
24
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&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
7/6/11 9:01:23 AM
Setting up the operation mode
The Operation Mode page allows you to set up your wireless router into any of
these three operation modes: Router mode, Repeater mode, or Access Point
mode.
Setting up the wireless router in Router mode
In the Router mode, the wireless router connects to the Internet via PPPoE,
Automatic IP, PPTP, L2TP, or Static IP, and provides you with wireless radio
VLJQDOV7KH1$7ĂUHZDOODQG,3VKDULQJVHUYLFHVIRU/$1FOLHQWVDUHHQDEOHG
To set up the wireless router in Router mode:
1. From the navigation menu, click Operation Mode and select Router Mode.
2. Select your connection type from these types of ISP services: Dynamic IP,
PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, and Static IP.
3. Key in the required information provided by your ISP.
4. Click Apply all settings to save the settings.
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
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Setting up the wireless router in Repeater mode
In the Repeart mode, the wireless router extends your wireless network coverage
DQGSURYLGHV\RXZLWKKLJKHUZLUHOHVVVLJQDO1$7ĂUHZDOODQG,3VKDULQJDUH
disabled.
To set up the wireless router in Repeater mode:
1. From the navigation menu, click Operation Mode, select Repeater mode, and
click Save.
2. From the network list, select the network that you want to connect to, then click
Connect.
26
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7/6/11 9:01:25 AM
Setting up the wireless router in AP mode
In the AP mode, the wireless router receives the WAN IP address from the router
connected to the WAN port and provides you with wireless radio signals. The NAT,
ĂUHZDOODQG,3VKDULQJVHUYLFHVDUHGLVDEOHG
To set up the wireless router in AP mode:
1. From the navigation menu, click Operation Mode, select AP mode, and click
Save.
2. From the network list, select the network that you want to connect to, then click
Connect.
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 27
5718%/$&.
27
7/6/11 9:01:25 AM
8SJUDGLQJWKHĂUPZDUH
Note:'RZQORDGWKHODWHVWĂUPZDUHIURPWKH$686ZHEVLWHDWhttp://www.asus.com.
7RXSJUDGHWKHĂUPZDUH
1. Click Advanced Setting from the navigation menu at the left side of your
screen.
2. Under the Administration menu, click Firmware Upgrade.
3. In the New Firmware FileĂHOGFOLFNBrowseWRORFDWHWKHQHZĂUPZDUHRQ\RXU
computer.
4. Click Upload. The uploading process takes about three minutes.
Note: If the upgrade process fails, use the Firmware Restoration utility to restore the system. For
details on this utility, refer to the section Firmware Restoration in Chapter 5 of this user manual.
28
5718%/$&.
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 28
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
7/6/11 9:01:26 AM
Restoring/Saving/Uploading settings
To restore/save/upload the settings:
1. Click Advanced Setting from the navigation menu at the left side of your
screen.
2. Under the Administration menu, click Restore/Save/Upload Setting.
3. Select the tasks that you want to do:
⢠To restore to the default factory settings, click Restore, and click OK in the
FRQĂUPDWLRQPHVVDJH
⢠To save the current system settings, click Save, and click SaveLQWKHĂOH
GRZQORDGZLQGRZWRVDYHWKHV\VWHPĂOHLQ\RXUSUHIHUUHGSDWK
⢠To restore previous system settings, click BrowseWRORFDWHWKHV\VWHPĂOHWKDW
you want to restore, then click Upload.
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 29
5718%/$&.
29
7/6/11 9:01:26 AM
30
5718%/$&.
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 30
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8,
7/6/11 9:01:27 AM
5
Installing
the utilities
Installing the utilities
7KHVXSSRUW&'FRQWDLQVWKHXWLOLWLHVIRUFRQĂJXULQJWKH$686:LUHOHVV5RXWHU
To install the ASUS WLAN Utilities in MicrosoftÂŽ Windows, insert the support CD
in the CD drive. If Autorun is disabled, run setup.exe from the root directory of the
support CD.
To install the utilities:
1. Click Install...Utilities.
2. Click Next.
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 31
RT-N10U BLACK
31
7/6/11 9:01:28 AM
3. Click Next to accept the default
destination folder or click Browse to
specify another path.
4. Click Next to accept the default
program folder or enter another
name.
5. Click Finish when setup is
completed.
32
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Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
7/6/11 9:01:29 AM
Device Discovery
Device Discovery is an ASUS WLAN utility that detects an ASUS wireless router
DQGHQDEOHV\RXWRFRQĂJXUHWKHGHYLFH
To launch the Device Discovery utility:
)URP\RXUFRPSXWHU¡VGHVNWRSFOLFNStart > All Programs > ASUS Utility >
RT-N10U BLACK Wireless Router > Device Discovery.
â˘
â˘
â˘
Click &RQĂJXUHWRDFFHVVWKHZHE*8,DQGFRQĂJXUHWKHZLUHOHVVURXWHU
Click Search to search for ASUS wireless routers within range.
Click Exit to exit the application.
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 33
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33
7/6/11 9:01:29 AM
Firmware Restoration
Firmware Restoration is used on an ASUS Wireless Router that failed during its
ĂUPZDUHXSJUDGLQJSURFHVV,WXSORDGVWKHĂUPZDUHWKDW\RXVSHFLI\7KHSURFHVV
takes about three to four minutes.
Important: Launch the rescue mode before using the Firmware Restoration utility.
To launch the rescue mode and use the Firmware Restoration utility:
1. Unplug the wireless router from the power source.
2. Hold the Restore button at the rear panel and simultaneously re-plug the
wireless router into the power source. Release the Restore button when the
3RZHU/('DWWKHIURQWSDQHOĂDVKHVVORZO\ZKLFKLQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHZLUHOHVV
router is in the rescue mode.
)URP\RXUFRPSXWHU¡VGHVNWRSFOLFNStart > All Programs > ASUS Utility >
RT-N10U BLACK Wireless Router > Firmware Restoration.
6SHFLI\DĂUPZDUHĂOHWKHQFOLFNUpload.
Note:7KLVLVQRWDĂUPZDUHXSJUDGHXWLOLW\DQGFDQQRWEHXVHGRQDZRUNLQJ$686:LUHOHVV
5RXWHU1RUPDOĂUPZDUHXSJUDGHVPXVWEHGRQHWKURXJKWKHZHELQWHUIDFH5HIHUWR
&KDSWHU&RQĂJXULQJYLDWKHZHE*8, for more details.
34
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Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
7/6/11 9:01:30 AM
WPS Wizard
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) allows you to set up a secure and protected wireless
network easily.
Using WPS Wizard
Note:
⢠Ensure that you use a wireless LAN adapter with WPS function.
⢠WindowsŽ operating systems and wireless LAN cards/adapters that support WPS:
OS Support
Wireless Adapter Support
Intel wireless LAN card
Vista 32/64
ASUS 167gv2 driver v3.0.6.0 or later
ASUS 160N/130N driver v2.0.0.0 or later
Intel wireless LAN card
XP SP2
ASUS 167gv2 driver v1.2.2.0 or later
ASUS 160N/130N driver v1.0.4.0 or later
ASUS LAN card with ASUS WLAN Utility
XP SP1 and 2000
ASUS 167gv2 driver v1.2.2.0 or later
ASUS 160N/130N driver v1.0.4.0 or later
To use WPS Wizard:
1. Follow the onscreen instructions to set up your hardware. When done, click
Next.
Note:8VHWKH:36:L]DUGZLWKRQHZLUHOHVVFOLHQWDWDWLPH,IWKHZLUHOHVVFOLHQWFDQQRW
discover the wireless router, shorten the distance between the client and the router.
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 35
RT-N10U BLACK
35
7/6/11 9:01:31 AM
2. Press the WPS button on your router.
Reset
Power
WAN
LAN4
LAN3
LAN2
LAN1
WPS
USB
WPS button
2QWKH:36:L]DUGFOLFNNext to continue.
Notes:
 :KHQUXQQLQJ:36WKH,QWHUQHWFRQQHFWLRQSDXVHVEULHĂ\WKHQUHHVWDEOLVKHVWKHFRQQHFWLRQ
 ,IWKH:36EXWWRQLVSXVKHGZLWKRXWUXQQLQJWKH:36:L]DUGWKH3:5LQGLFDWRUĂDVKHVDQG
,QWHUQHWFRQQHFWLRQSDXVHVEULHĂ\DQGWKHQUHHVWDEOLVKHVWKHFRQQHFWLRQ
36
RT-N10U BLACK
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 36
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
7/6/11 9:01:34 AM
.H\LQGHVLUHGQHWZRUNQDPHRU66,' VHUYLFHVHWLGHQWLĂHU :KHQGRQHFOLFN
Next.
5. Create and key in a passphrase consisting of 8-63 characters or use the
automatically generated passphrase then click Next.
A passphrase is a sentence, phrase, or sequence of alpha-numeric characters
used to generate a security key.
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 37
RT-N10U BLACK
37
7/6/11 9:01:38 AM
:KHQĂQLVKHGFOLFNSave or print settings for future reference or Save
VHWWLQJVWRD86%ĂDVKGULYH to add other devices to the network. Click Next
to connect to the Internet.
Note:)RUPRUHGHWDLOVRQDGGLQJGHYLFHVWRWKHQHWZRUNXVLQJD86%ĂDVKGULYHUHIHUWRWKH
section $GGLQJQHWZRUNGHYLFHVXVLQJD86%ĂDVKGULYH on the next page.
Networks > Printer Support List.
To set up your USB Printer:
1. Run the ASUS Wireless Utilities from the support CD, then click Run Network
Printer Setup Program.
2. Follow the onscreen instructions to set up your hardware, then click Next.
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 41
RT-N10U BLACK
41
7/6/11 9:01:51 AM
:DLWIRUDIHZPLQXWHVIRUWKHLQLWLDOVHWXSWRĂQLVK&OLFNNext.
4. Click Finish to complete the installation.
42
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E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 42
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
7/6/11 9:01:51 AM
5. Follow the WindowsÂŽ OS instructions to install the printer driver.
$IWHUWKHSULQWHU¡VGULYHULQVWDOODWLRQLVFRPSOHWHGQHWZRUNFOLHQWVFDQQRZXVH
the printer.
Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
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RT-N10U BLACK
43
7/6/11 9:01:52 AM
44
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Chapter 5: Installing the utilities
7/6/11 9:01:52 AM
6
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
This troubleshooting guide provides solutions to some common problems that
you may encounter while installing or using the ASUS Wireless Router. These
problems require simple troubleshooting that you can perform by yourself. Contact
the ASUS Technical Support if you encounter problems not mentioned in this
chapter.
Problem
Action
I cannot access the web GUI
IRUFRQĂJXULQJWKHURXWHU
1. Launch a web browser, then click Tools >
Internet Options...
2. Under 7HPSRUDU\,QWHUQHWĂOHV, click
Delete Cookies... and Delete Files...
3. Disable the proxy settings of the web
browser.
The client cannot establish a
wireless connection with the
router.
Out of Range:
⢠Put the router closer to the wireless client.
⢠Try to change the channel settings.
Authentication:
⢠Use wired connection to connect to the
router.
⢠Check the wireless security settings.
⢠Press the Restore button at the rear panel
IRUPRUHWKDQĂYHVHFRQGV
&DQQRWĂQGWKHURXWHU
⢠Press the Restore button at the rear panel
IRUPRUHWKDQĂYHVHFRQGV
⢠Check the setting in the wireless adapter
such as SSID and encryption settings.
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 45
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7/6/11 9:01:53 AM
Problem
Cannot access the Internet
via wireless LAN adapter.
Action
â˘
â˘
â˘
â˘
â˘
â˘
Internet is not accessible.
â˘
â˘
When ADSL Modem âLinkâ
light is ON (not blinking), this
means Internet Access is
possible.
Check the status indicators on the ADSL
modem and the wireless router.
Check if the WAN LED on the wireless
router is ON. If the LED is not ON, change
the cable and try again.
â˘
â˘
Restart your computer.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide of the
ZLUHOHVVURXWHUDQGUHFRQĂJXUHWKHVHWWLQJV
⢠Check if the WAN LED on the wireless
router is ON.
⢠Check the wireless encryption settings.
⢠Check if the computer can get the IP
address (via both wired network and
wireless network).
 (QVXUHWKDW\RXUZHEEURZVHULVFRQĂJXUHG
WRXVHWKHORFDO/$1DQGLVQRWFRQĂJXUHG
to use a proxy server.
If the ADSL âLINKâ light blinks â˘
continuously or stays off,
Internet access is not possible â˘
- the Router is unable to
establish a connection with
the ADSL network.
â˘
Ensure that all your cables are all properly
connected .
Disconnect the power cord from the ADSL
or cable modem, wait a few minutes, then
reconnect the cord.
If the ADSL light continues to blink or stays
OFF, contact your ADSL service provider.
Network name or encryption
keys are forgotten.
Try setting up the wired connection and
FRQĂJXULQJWKHZLUHOHVVHQFU\SWLRQDJDLQ
Press the Restore button at the rear panel
RIWKHZLUHOHVVURXWHUIRUPRUHWKDQĂYH
seconds.
â˘
â˘
46
Move the router closer to the wireless client.
Check whether the wireless adapter is
connected to the correct wireless router.
Check whether the wireless channel in use
conforms to the channels available in your
country/area.
Check the encryption settings.
Check if the ADSL or Cable connection is
correct.
Retry using another Ethernet cable.
RT-N10U BLACK
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 46
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
7/6/11 9:01:53 AM
Problem
How to restore the system to
its default settings?
Action
â˘
â˘
Press the Restore button at the rear panel
RIWKHZLUHOHVVURXWHUIRUPRUHWKDQĂYH
seconds.
Refer to the section Restoring/Saving/
Uploading settings in Chapter 4 of this
user manual.
The following are the factory default settings:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
Enable DHCP: Yes (if WAN cable is plugged in)
IP address: 192.168.1.1
Domain Name: (Blank)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
DNS Server 1: 192.168.1.1
DNS Server 2: (Blank)
SSID: ASUS
I cannot use 192.168.1.1 to
enter the web GUI.
&KHFNWKHURXWHU¡VRSHUDWLRQPRGH
â˘
â˘
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 47
In the Router mode, the default IP address
is 192.168.1.1.
In the AP mode, use Device Discovery to
ĂQGWKHURXWHU¡V,3DGGUHVV
RT-N10U BLACK
47
7/6/11 9:01:53 AM
ASUS DDNS Service
RT-N10U BLACK supports the ASUS DDNS service. When exchanging devices
at the service center, if you have registered the ASUS DDNS service and want
to keep the original domain name, data transfer is a must. Visit your local service
center for more information.
Notes:
 ,IWKHUHLVQRDFWLYLW\LQWKHGRPDLQVXFKDVUHFRQĂJXULQJWKHURXWHURUDFFHVVLQJWKH
registered domain name - within 90 days, the system automatically deletes the registered
information.
 ,I\RXHQFRXQWHUDQ\SUREOHPRUGLIĂFXOW\LQXVLQJ\RXUGHYLFHFRQWDFWWKHVHUYLFHFHQWHU
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Will the registered information be lost or registered by others?
If you have not updated the registered information in 90 days, the system
automatically deletes the registered information and the domain name may be
registered by others.
2. I did not register the ASUS DDNS for the router I bought six months ago.
Can I still register it?
Yes, you can still register the ASUS DDNS service for your router. The DDNS
service is embedded in your router, so you can register the ASUS DDNS
service anytime. Before registering, click Query to check if the hostname has
been registered or not. If not, the system registers the hostname automatically.
3. I have registered a domain name before and it has been working well until
my friends told me that they could not access my domain name.
Check the following:
1. The internet is working well.
2. The DNS server is working well.
3. The last time you updated the domain name.
If there are still problems in accessing your domain name, contact the service
center.
4. Can I register two domain names to separately access my http and ftp
servers?
No, you cannot. You can only register one domain name for one router. Use
port mapping to implement security in the network.
48
RT-N10U BLACK
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 48
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
7/6/11 9:01:54 AM
5. After restarting the router, why is it that I see different WAN IPs in MS
'26DQGLQWKHURXWHUFRQĂJXUDWLRQSDJH"
This is normal. The interval time between the ISP DNS server and ASUS
''16UHVXOWVLQGLIIHUHQW:$1,3VLQ06'26DQGLQWKHURXWHUFRQĂJXUDWLRQ
page. Different ISPs may have different interval time for IP updating.
6. Is the ASUS DDNS service free, or is it just a trial version?
The ASUS DDNS service is a free and embedded service in some ASUS
routers. Check your ASUS router if it supports the ASUS DDNS service.
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 49
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49
7/6/11 9:01:54 AM
50
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Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
7/6/11 9:01:54 AM
Appendices
Notices
ASUS Recycling/Takeback Services
ASUS recycling and takeback programs come from our commitment to the highest
standards for protecting our environment. We believe in providing solutions for you
to be able to responsibly recycle our products, batteries, other components, as well
as the packaging materials. Please go to http://csr.asus.com/english/Takeback.htm
for the detailed recycling information in different regions.
REACH
Complying with the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and
Restriction of Chemicals) regulatory framework, we published the chemical
substances in our products at ASUS REACH website at
http://csr.asus.com/english/REACH.htm
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
â˘
â˘
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class
B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
â˘
â˘
â˘
â˘
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warning: $Q\FKDQJHVRUPRGLĂFDWLRQVQRWH[SUHVVO\DSSURYHGE\WKHSDUW\UHVSRQVLEOHIRU
FRPSOLDQFHFRXOGYRLGWKHXVHU¡VDXWKRULW\WRRSHUDWHWKHHTXLSPHQW
Appendices
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 51
RT-N10U BLACK
51
7/6/11 9:01:55 AM
Prohibition of Co-location
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
Safety Information
7RPDLQWDLQFRPSOLDQFHZLWK)&&¡V5)H[SRVXUHJXLGHOLQHVWKLVHTXLSPHQWVKRXOG
be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and
your body. Use on the supplied antenna.
Declaration of Conformity for R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC
Essential requirements â Article 3
Protection requirements for health and safety â Article 3.1a
Testing for electric safety according to EN 60950-1 has been conducted. These are
FRQVLGHUHGUHOHYDQWDQGVXIĂFLHQW
Protection requirements for electromagnetic compatibility â Article 3.1b
Testing for electromagnetic compatibility according to EN 301 489-1 and EN 301
KDVEHHQFRQGXFWHG7KHVHDUHFRQVLGHUHGUHOHYDQWDQGVXIĂFLHQW
Effective use of the radio spectrum â Article 3.2
Testing for radio test suites according to EN 300 328- 2 has been conducted.
7KHVHDUHFRQVLGHUHGUHOHYDQWDQGVXIĂFLHQW
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product, in a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Operation Channels: Ch1~11 for N. America, Ch1~14 Japan, Ch1~13 Europe
(ETSI)
IC Warning
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.â
/HSUpVHQWDSSDUHLOHVWFRQIRUPHDX[&15G¡,QGXVWULH&DQDGDDSSOLFDEOHV
DX[DSSDUHLOVUDGLRH[HPSWVGHOLFHQFH/¡H[SORLWDWLRQHVWDXWRULVpHDX[GHX[
FRQGLWLRQVVXLYDQWHV O¡DSSDUHLOQHGRLWSDVSURGXLUHGHEURXLOODJHHW
O¡XWLOLVDWHXUGHO¡DSSDUHLOGRLWDFFHSWHUWRXWEURXLOODJHUDGLRpOHFWULTXHVXELPrPHVL
OHEURXLOODJHHVWVXVFHSWLEOHG¡HQFRPSURPHWWUHOHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW¾
52
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E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 52
Appendices
7/6/11 9:01:55 AM
GNU General Public License
Licensing information
This product includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of
the GNU General Public License. Please see The GNU General Public License
for the exact terms and conditions of this license. We include a copy of the GPL
ZLWKHYHU\&'VKLSSHGZLWKRXUSURGXFW$OOIXWXUHĂUPZDUHXSGDWHVZLOODOVR
be accompanied with their respective source code. Please visit our web site for
updated information. Note that we do not offer direct support for the distribution.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended
to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the
)UHH6RIWZDUH)RXQGDWLRQ¡VVRIWZDUHDQGWRDQ\RWKHUSURJUDPZKRVHDXWKRUV
commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered
by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your
programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to
distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you
receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or
XVHSLHFHVRILWLQQHZIUHHSURJUDPVDQGWKDW\RXNQRZ\RXFDQGRWKHVHWKLQJV
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny
you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate
to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you
modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a
fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure
that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you
this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the
software.
Appendices
E6688_RT-N10U BLACK_Manual.indd 53
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53
7/6/11 9:01:55 AM
$OVRIRUHDFKDXWKRU¡VSURWHFWLRQDQGRXUVZHZDQWWRPDNHFHUWDLQWKDWHYHU\RQH
understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is
PRGLĂHGE\VRPHRQHHOVHDQGSDVVHGRQZHZDQWLWVUHFLSLHQWVWRNQRZWKDWZKDW
they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not
UHĂHFWRQWKHRULJLQDODXWKRUV¡UHSXWDWLRQV
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to
avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent
licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it
FOHDUWKDWDQ\SDWHQWPXVWEHOLFHQVHGIRUHYHU\RQH¡VIUHHXVHRUQRWOLFHQVHGDWDOO
7KHSUHFLVHWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQVIRUFRS\LQJGLVWULEXWLRQDQGPRGLĂFDWLRQIROORZ
7HUPV FRQGLWLRQVIRUFRS\LQJGLVWULEXWLRQ PRGLĂFDWLRQ
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of
this General Public License. The âProgramâ, below, refers to any such program
or work, and a âwork based on the Programâ means either the Program or
any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing
WKH3URJUDPRUDSRUWLRQRILWHLWKHUYHUEDWLPRUZLWKPRGLĂFDWLRQVDQGRU
translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without
OLPLWDWLRQLQWKHWHUP´PRGLĂFDWLRQÂľ (DFKOLFHQVHHLVDGGUHVVHGDV´\RXÂľ
$FWLYLWLHVRWKHUWKDQFRS\LQJGLVWULEXWLRQDQGPRGLĂFDWLRQDUHQRWFRYHUHG
E\WKLV/LFHQVHWKH\DUHRXWVLGHLWVVFRSH7KHDFWRIUXQQLQJWKH3URJUDPLV
not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by
running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF
File Type Extension : pdf
MIME Type : application/pdf
PDF Version : 1.4
Linearized : Yes
XMP Toolkit : 3.1-701
Producer : Acrobat Distiller 7.0 (Windows)
Create Date : 2011:07:19 18:44:23+08:00
Modify Date : 2011:07:19 18:44:23+08:00
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