Advanced RF Technologies EPOCHHC Cellular Band Repeater User Manual Epoch H 1 5

Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Cellular Band Repeater Epoch H 1 5

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Document Author: Sun Kim

EPOCH-H (HP/HC)
USER MANUAL
Version 1.5
3116 Vanowen St.
Burbank, CA 91505
USA
Tel: 818-840-8131
Fax: 818-840-8138
www.adrftech.com
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document
Page 1 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Glossary
The following is a list of abbreviations and terms used throughout this
document.
Abbreviation/Term
AGC
ALC
AROMS
BTS
CDMA
CW
DAS
DL
Downlink
HPA
HW
iDEN
IF
LNA
MS
PLL
PS
RF
SW
UL
Uplink
VSWR
Definition
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Level Control
ADRF’s Repeater Operation and Management
System
Base Transceiver Station
Code Division Multiple Access
Continuous Wave (un-modulated signal)
Distributed Antenna System
Downlink
The path covered from the Base Transceiver
Station (BTS) to the subscribers service area
via the repeater
High Power Amplifier
Hardware
Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
Intermediate Frequency
Low Noise Amplifier
Mobile Station
Phased Locked Loop
Power Supply
Radio Frequency
Software
Uplink
The path covered from the subscribers service
area to the Base Transceiver Station(BTS) via
the repeater
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Version 1.5 (Modified December 7, 2009)
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. 1996-2009
All rights reserved.
Please send comments to:
E-Mail:
info@adrftech.com
Phone:
(818) 840-8131
Fax:
(818) 840-8138
Address:
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc.
Attention: Technical Publications Department
3116 Vanowen St.
Burbank, CA 91505
USA
www.adrftech.com
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Revision History for Manual
Version
Author
1.0
G.T Kim
1.1
G.T Kim
1.2
1.3
G.T Kim
K.Y Lee
1.4
1.5
K.Y Lee
Sun Kim
Revision History for Hardware
Version
Author
Digital Part
1.0
RF Hardware
Digital Part
2.0
RF Hardware
Digital Part
3.0
RF Hardware
3.2
4.0
Digital Part
RF Hardware
Digital Part
RF Hardware
Revision History for Firmware
Version
Author
1.00
Software Team
1.12
1.13
2.01
2.04
3.00.15
3.00.16
4.00.36
Description
First Generation.
User GUI Upgrade
Date
February 2007
May 4, 2007
UDC Module Upgrade
Changed UDC, Changed Digital
Board, Change Manual Update
Added Ethernet
Address Change
December 17, 2008
October 2008
Description
First Generation.
First Generation.
Added Watch Dog
UDC Module Upgrade
Upgrade for Internal Block
Changed UDC, Changed Digital
Board, Change Manual Update
Added EVDO Detector for Input
Added Ethernet
Date
Description
First Generation.
User GUI Upgrade
Added GSM Function.
Added Watch Dog
Added Back up Battery
Firmware Unification Phase 1
Added GSM Function.
Added Ethernet
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document
March 27, 2009
December 7, 2009
February 2007
May 4, 2007
October 2008
November 2008
March 5, 2009
Date
February 2007
May 4, 2007
February 20, 2009
February 24, 2009
March 13, 2009
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Table of Contents
1. Introduction of Epoch-H ............................................................................. 7
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Highlights ............................................................................................. 7
1.1.2 Available Models .................................................................................... 8
1.1.3 Parts List ............................................................................................ 10
1.1.4 Repeater Quick View ............................................................................. 11
1.2 Warnings and Hazards ....................................................................................... 13
2. Epoch-H Overview ................................................................................... 15
2.1 Switches & Indicators ....................................................................................... 15
2.1.1 LEDs ................................................................................................. 15
2.1.2 AC Power Switch.................................................................................. 16
2.1.3 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port ......................................................16
2.1.4 Ethernet Port ........................................................................................ 17
2.1.5 Modem Module .................................................................................... 17
2.1.6 Other Ports .......................................................................................... 18
2.2 Installation ..................................................................................................... 18
2.2.1 Tools ................................................................................................. 18
2.2.2 Procedure............................................................................................ 18
2.2.3 Grounding ........................................................................................... 20
2.3 Antenna Separation/Isolation............................................................................... 21
2.4 Line of Sight................................................................................................... 22
3. Epoch-H AROMS Setup........................................................................... 23
3.1 Repeater/PC Connection Using AROMS ............................................................... 23
3.2 Repeater Status ............................................................................................... 25
3.2.1 Epoch-HP ........................................................................................... 25
3.2.2 Epoch-HC ........................................................................................... 26
3.3 Repeater Control.............................................................................................. 28
3.4 Repeater Install ............................................................................................... 31
3.4.1 Epoch-HP ........................................................................................... 31
3.4.2 Epoch-HC ........................................................................................... 34
3.5 Repeater System .............................................................................................. 37
4. Maintenance Guide for Epoch-H .............................................................. 39
4.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist .............................................................................. 39
4.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation ............................................................39
5. Epoch-H Series Troubleshooting Guide ................................................... 40
5.1 Connectivity Guide for LAN ............................................................................... 40
5.2 Troubleshooting Guide for Repeater ...................................................................... 43
6. Warranty and Repair Policy...................................................................... 47
6.1 General Warranty ............................................................................................ 47
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User Manual V1.5
6.2 Limitations of Warranty .................................................................................... 47
6.3 Limitation of Damages ..................................................................................... 47
6.4 No Consequential Damages ............................................................................... 47
6.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty ...................................................................... 47
6.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA) .................................................................. 48
6.7 Warranty and Repair Policy ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix A: Epoch-HP Specifications ........................................................ 49
A.1 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................... 49
A.2 Mechanical Drawing ........................................................................................ 50
A.3 Power Specifications ........................................................................................ 50
A.4 Environmental Specifications ............................................................................. 50
A.5 Other Specifications ......................................................................................... 50
Appendix B: Epoch-HC Specifications ........................................................ 51
B.1 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................... 51
B.2 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................. 52
B.3 Environmental Specifications ............................................................................. 52
B.4 Power Specifications ........................................................................................ 52
B.5 Other Specifications ......................................................................................... 52
Appendix C: Epoch-H Mechanical Drawing................................................ 53
Appendix D: Epoch-HP Overview ............................................................... 54
D.1 Black Diagram ............................................................................................... 54
D.2 Components................................................................................................... 55
Appendix E: Epoch-HC Overview ............................................................... 57
E.1 Block Diagram................................................................................................ 57
E.2 Components ................................................................................................... 58
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
1. Introduction of Epoch-H
1.1 Introduction
Epoch-H series repeaters enhance outdoor wireless coverage in the most effective
and cost efficient way. For its intelligent design and versatility, Epoch-H series
repeaters are the ideal choice for wireless coverage problems outdoors.
In many large scale in-building applications, Epoch-H series repeaters can also be
used (e.g. malls, campuses, stadiums, etc.) with passive antennas instead of a
DAS (distributed antenna system) and offer significant cost savings.
**Using ADRF’s ‘High Isolation Antennas’, will allow for enhanced performance
by creating higher isolation. Please contact ADRF Sales for more information.
1.1.1 Highlights
EPOCH-HP
• Covers the 65 MHz PCS band, including G band
• Down Link 37, 40 or 43dBm Composite Output Power
• Up Link 27dBm max Composite Output Power
• 95 dB gain
• 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step
• Can Set AGC Output Power Level
• Automated installation
• Web GUI via DHCP
• Band Selectable via Web GUI
• Can Support Non-Contiguous Bands
• Supports Embedded Wireless Modem
• Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP
EPOCH-HC
• Covers the 25 MHz Cellular band (AF/BF)
• Down Link 37, 40 or 43dBm Composite Output Power
• Up Link 27dBm max Composite Output Power
• 95 dB gain
• 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step
• Can Set AGC Output Power Level
• Band Selectable via Software
• Supports Embedded Wireless Modem
• Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP
** Special band combinations are also supported in all the models.
** Please contact ADRF Sales for any special band combination request.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
1.1.2 Available Models
Product ID
Epoch-HP-05W
Description
Down Link: 5 W (37dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band
combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz)
Down Link: 10 W (40dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HP-10W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band
combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz)
Down Link: 20 W (43 dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HP-20W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band
combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz)
Table 1 – Epoch-HP Models
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Product ID
Epoch-HC-05W
Description
Down Link: 5 W (37dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable
Down Link: 10 W (40dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HC-10W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable
Down Link: 20 W (43 dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HC-20W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite Output Power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable
Table 2 – Epoch-HC Models
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
1.1.3 Parts List
Quantity
1 Set
2 Sets
Description
Repeater
Ethernet Cable
Ground Cable
Anchor Bolts
Keys
Documentation CD*
Table 3 – Parts List
Figure 1 – Epoch-H Repeater Parts List
* CD includes: User Manual, Quick Start Guide, and Troubleshooting
Guide
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
1.1.4 Repeater Quick View
Upper Guard Screw
Bracket
Screw(Page 18)
Door Lock
Ground Hole (Page 20)
Lower Guard
Screw(Page 18)
Bracket
Screw(Page 18)
Figure 2 – EPOCH-H Front & Side Views
Server CPL Port Donor Antenna
(Page 17)
Port (Page 17)
Server Antenna Donor CPL Port
Port (Page 18) (Page 17)
Modem (Page 17)
Wall Mounting
Bracket (Page 18)
Anchor Bolt
Hole (Page 18)
AC Power
Ethernet Port
(Page 16)
Back Up
Battery Port
(Page 16)
Figure 3 – Epoch-H Back, Bottom, & Top Views
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Figure 4 – Epoch-H Inside Views
Back Up Battery
Switch (Page 16)
LED Display
(Page 15)
Power Switch
(Page 15)
Figure 5 – Epoch-H Inner Door Views
Figure 6 – Epoch-H Door Switch
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
1.2 Warnings and Hazards
WARNING! ELECTRIC SHOCK
Opening the Epoch-H could result in electric shock and may cause
severe injury.
WARNING! EXPOSURE TO RF
Working with the repeater while in operation, may expose the
technician to RF electromagnetic fields that exceed FCC rules for
human exposure. Visit the FCC website at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety
to learn more about the effects of exposure to RF electromagnetic
fields.
WARNING! DAMAGE TO REPEATER
Operating the Epoch-H with antennas in very close proximity
facing each other could lead to severe damage to the repeater.
RF EXPOSURE & ANTENNA PLACEMENT Guidelines
Actual separation distance is determined upon gain of antenna used.
Please maintain a minimum safe distance of at least 50 cm while operating near the
donor and the server antennas. Also, the donor antenna needs to be mounted
outdoors on a permanent structure.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
WARRANTY
Opening or tampering the Epoch-H will void all warranties.
Lithium Battery: CAUTION. RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY
INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO INSTRUCTIONS.
Ethernet Instructions : This equipment is for indoor use only. All cabling should be
limited to inside the building.
FCC Part 15 Class A
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at their own expense.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
2. Epoch-H Overview
2.1 Switches & Indicators
2.1.1 LEDs
Epoch-H has three LEDs on the Inner Control Board panel of the repeater as
shown below in Figure 7.
Figure 7 – Epoch-H Repeater LED View
POWER
If the LED is lit GREEN, it indicates that there is AC power to the repeater.
SOFT FAIL
If the LED is lit YELLOW, it indicates that there is a soft fail alarm in the
system. The detailed alarm information can be viewed via the local User GUI.
In the event of a soft fail alarm, the repeater will still function, but the alarm
needs to be addressed promptly.
HARD FAIL
If the LED is lit RED, it indicates that there is a hard fail alarm in the system.
The detailed alarm information can be viewed via the local Web GUI. In the
event of a hard fail alarm, the repeater will not function and immediate
attention is required.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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2.1.2 AC Power Switch
Figure 8 – AC Power Switch
The AC Power on/off switch is located on the inside of repeater (Figure 8).
The switch should be powered on after the repeater has been installed properly.
2.1.3 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port
Figure 9 – Battery Switch & Battery Port
The Battery Switch can be used to provide power to the optional External
Backup Battery (Figure 9).
Before connecting the Battery Box to the Repeater, make sure that the
Repeater is powered OFF and that the AC Cable is not plugged into the outlet.
Likewise, the Battery Box’s Circuit Protector Switch should always be turned
OFF.
(WARNING: If the Circuit Protector Switch is not turned OFF there may be a
risk of damage or electric shock)
(Note: Please contact ADRF Technical Support for assistance if you are
unfamiliar with the installation procedure of our battery box.)
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
2.1.4 Ethernet Port
Figure 10 shows the Ethernet port is used to interface with the unit via RJ-45
crossover cable. Please set your network card to Obtain IP Address
automatically and the repeater will assign an IP Address via DHCP.
Figure 10 – Ethernet Port
2.1.5 Modem Module
Figure 11 shows the Modem Module that is used to interface with the unit via
modem. The modem will allow for remote configuration and monitoring via
SNMP.
Figure 11 – Modem Module
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
2.1.6 Other Ports
Donor Antenna Port
Connect Donor Antenna.
Donor CPL Port
You can check Donor output power.
Sever Antenna Port
Connect Sever Antenna.
Server CPL Port
You can check Donor output power.
2.2 Installation
2.2.1 Tools
No special tools or equipments are needed to install the Epoch-H
2.2.2 Procedure
Eight mounting holes are located on the wall-mounting bracket to attach it to
the wall. The wall bracket must be securely attached to sufficiently carry the
weight of the Epoch-H, which is bolted to the wall bracket through the four
aligned mounting holes.
The following steps should be followed while mounting the repeater:
Installation Procedure
①
②
③
④
Take the Epoch-H out of the box
Using the six anchor bolts, mount the bracket on the wall
Make sure the bracket is securely mounted
Slightly tilt the repeater and mount the repeater onto the wall as shown in
the picture. Hook the upper 2 guard screws first and then slide/push in
the lower 2 guard screws into place.
⑤ Make sure the Epoch-H is securely placed onto the wall bracket
⑥ Fasten the 8 bracket screws back properly
⑦ Inspect that everything is secure
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Figure 12 – Repeater Mounting Instructions
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
2.2.3 Grounding
A ground cable is included in the packaging and should be properly connected
to the repeater as shown below.
Figure 13 – Ground Cable Connection
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
2.3 Antenna Separation/Isolation
Separation between antennas is necessary to prevent oscillation.
Oscillation occurs when the signal entering the system continually reenters, due to the lack of separation between the donor and server antennas.
In other words, the signal is being fed back into the system. This creates a
constant amplification of the same signal. As a result, the noise level rises
above the signal level.
Figure 14 - RF Repeater Oscillation
To prevent feedback, the donor and server antennas must be separated by
an appropriate distance to provide sufficient isolation. Isolation is attained
by separating antennas a sufficient distance so that the output of one
antenna does not reach the input of the other. This distance is dependent
on the gain of the repeater.
A sufficient isolation value is 13 ~ 15 dB greater than the maximum gain
of the repeater. For example, if the gain of the repeater is 50 dB, then an
isolation of 63 ~ 65 dB or greater is required. In the same manner,
because the Epoch-H has a maximum gain of 95 dB, it requires an
isolation of at least 108 ~ 110 dB.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
2.4 Line of Sight
The donor antenna which points towards the base station typically has a
narrow beam antenna pattern. As a result, a slight deviation away from
the direction of the BTS can lead to less than optimum results. In addition,
obstacles between the repeater and the BTS may impair the repeater from
obtaining any BTS signal. As a result, the repeater cannot transmit signal
to the coverage area. Therefore, a direct line of sight to the BTS for the
donor antenna is vital to the function of a repeater. For the same reason,
placing the server antenna in direct line of sight of the coverage area is
also necessary.
Figure 15 - Direct Line of Sight to the BTS
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
3. Epoch-H AROMS Setup
3.1 Repeater/PC Connection Using AROMS
i) Wait until the Power LED is lit in green. Connect the LAN cable between the
laptop’s Ethernet port and the repeater’s Ethernet port.
Note: Under Local Area Connection in Network Settings, make sure to select
Obtain an IP address automatically under Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties.
** Before proceeding to the next step, please close the cabinet door (do
not lock) at this time in order to avoid inadvertent RF feedback going
inside the repeater.”
ii) Launch Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6.0)
Note: ADRF’s Web GUI has not been tested for compatibility with any other web
browsers (e.g. Netscape, Firefox, Mozilla, etc.).
iii) Please type the following IP address into the address bar of MS Internet
Explorer:
http://192.168.63.1/home.asp
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
iv) The following login screen will appear:
If you are not the Super-User, please type in your assigned username & password
which you should have received from the Super-User.
The default username and password for the General User is adrf & adrf,
respectively.
If the username & password is typed in incorrectly, the following screen will
appear:
** If you cannot connect to the Web GUI, please see the LAN Connectivity
Troubleshooting Guide on Page 36.
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3.2 Repeater Status
3.2.1 Epoch-HP
If you click on Status tab, the following window will appear:
In this window, the user can view the following:
(To change any parameters, e.g., PCS Sub-Bands, Instantaneous Band
Width, Gain Settings, AGC Level, etc., you must go to the Install or the
Control window.)
- CDMA Band: Will display the center frequencies of the 1900 MHz spectrums
on the downlink and uplink respectively.
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- Power & Gain: Will display the repeater input, gain and output power on the
downlink and uplink.
3.2.2 Epoch-HC
If you click on Status tab, the following window will appear
In this window, the user can view the following:
(To change any parameters, e.g., Instantaneous Band Width, Gain Settings, AGC
Level, etc., you must go to the Install or the Control window.)
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Cellular Band: Will display the center frequencies of the 800 MHz spectrums
on the downlink and uplink respectively.
Power & Gain: Will display the repeater input, gain and output power on the
downlink and uplink.
Alarm: Will display seven alarms with three different status conditions
(Normal, Soft Fail or Hard Fail). Door Open: Soft fail alarm
Message Board: Will show up to recent 20 log messages (Alarms &
Heartbeats).
Installation: Will display repeater’s installation status (Not Installed or
Installed).
Repeater Info: Will display repeater’s serial number, and location
information (latitude and longitude coordinates).
Repeater Location: Will display the address where the repeater is installed
Technical Support: Will display ADRF’s technical support contact
information.
Installer Contact Info: Will display the installer’s name, phone and e-mail
address.
Modem (only applicable if a wireless modem is connected to the repeater)
The Auto Connection box needs to be checked when the wireless modem is
installed inside the repeater. A wireless modem is used in order to send the
alarms and the heartbeat over the air to the Wireless Provider’s NOC.
Note: Once successfully logged in, the repeater model name and the site/cascade
ID will be displayed on the top of all the windows.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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3.3 Repeater Control
If you click on Control tab, the following window will appear:
In this window, the user can adjust the following parameters:
ⓐ General Setting
- Automatic Gain Control (Default mode is Off)
- Downlink HPA on/off (Default mode is Off)
- Uplink HPA on/off (Default mode is Off)
AGC Mode
AGC (Auto Gain Control) adjusts the variable gain of the repeater to ensure a
constant specified output power of 37, 40 or 43 dBm (depending on the Epoch-H
model). The functionality of the AGC feature is assured under the condition that
the input BTS signal is within the specified AGC range and that sufficient
isolation exists between antennas. By default, the AGC ON box is checked. To
manually change the gains in both the links, AGC ON must be unchecked.
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ⓑ Manual Gain Control
 - Downlink Gain Control (65 to 95 dB @ 0.5 dB step)
 - Uplink Gain Control (65 to 95 dB @ 0.5 dB step)
 - Downlink AGC Level
Epoch-H-5W: 10 to 37 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 37 dBm
Epoch-H-10W: 13 to 40 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 40 dBm
Epoch-H-20W: 16 to 43 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 43 dBm
 - Uplink AGC Level
Epoch-H-5 / 10 / 20W: 0 to 27 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 27 dBm
ⓒ System
- If you click the Reboot button, the following message box will appear:
When the system reboots, the latest settings will be saved.
Please wait approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute for the system to reboot.
- If you click the Factory Setting button, the following message box will appear:
Factory setting will erase the saved settings by the user and change all the
parameters to the factory default settings.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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ⓓ Heartbeat Time
- Heartbeat on and off (Default mode is On)
- Heartbeat periodic time (Range: 1 to 59 min @ 1 min step, default period is 20
min)
Control Item
Heartbeat ON/OFF
Periodic Time
Action
Set Heartbeat Mode
Set Heartbeat Time
Setting Value
ON/OFF
1 ~ 20 min @ 1 min step
ⓔ Alarm Setting
- RSSI Alarm at Donor (-100 ~ -50 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: -85 dBm)
- The RSSI alarm is the minimum RSSI value that the Epoch-HP requires to
ensure optimal coverage. The RSSI alarm will go off when the RSSI is lower
than the threshold value (refer to the RSSI value in the Alarm Setting Window).
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3.4 Repeater Install
3.4.1 Epoch-HP
If you click on the Install tab, the following window will appear:
ⓐ Band Selection
Simply click on the desired operating bandwidth.
The Epoch-HP has two independent RF paths: Path 1 and Path 2. Path 1 supports
5 MHz bandwidth or 10MHz bandwidth. Path 2 supports 5 or 15 MHz
bandwidths.
One can use only one Path (single band: Path 1 or Path 2), any of the two Paths
(two contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands: Path 1 and Path 2), or both paths
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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(two contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands: Path1and Path 2). Therefore, the
instantaneous bandwidth that the Epoch-HP supports is 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25MHz.
ⓑ SNMP
Type in the assigned Site/Cascade ID and Manager IP Address.
Default Site ID is ADRF.
Default Manager IP address 100.10.10.100
ⓒ Repeater Location
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
Ex) Latitude: E/W (Upper Case) 034.123456
Longitude: N/S (Upper Case) 034.123456
ⓓ Repeater Static IP: Will display the Repeater’s Static IP Address, Subnet
Mask, and Gateway. This information is necessary when using the Repeater in
conjunction with the External Modem Box. Default values are:
Repeater IP: 192.168.63.5
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.63.254
ⓔ Auto Installation
Click the Install button to automatically setup the repeater.
It may take up to 3 minutes to complete the process. You will see a gradual
progress bar display. After the process is completed, a pop-up window will
display “Installation Successfully Completed” message.
Click on Status tab, the Installation box now changes from “Not Installed” to
“Installed.”
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If the Epoch-HP detects a problem during the installation process, it will show a
prompt message, e.g., “Modem is not detected.” Please follow the instructions
and address the problem to finish the installation process.
If the problem persists, please contact our technical support.
ⓕ Repeater Location Info
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
ⓖ Repeater Installer Info
Please type in the installer’s name, phone number and e-mail address for technical
support.
ⓗ Date and Time: Sets the date and time for the internal clock (required for Log
Messages)
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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3.4.2 Epoch-HC
If you click on the Install tab, the following window will appear:
ⓐ Band Selection
Simply click on the desired operating bandwidth. The selected band will be
highlighted in orange. To de-select, click again on the undesired band. The
de-selected band will turn back white. Please see below Band Selection
screen shot.
Path 1 supports A”+A +A’ bandwidth;
Path 2 supports B+B’ bandwidths; Band Selection
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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ⓑ SNMP
Type in the assigned Site/Cascade ID and Manager IP Address.
Default Site ID is ADRF.
Default Manager IP address is 100.10.10.100
ⓒ Location
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
Ex) Latitude: E/W (Upper Case) 034.123456
Longitude: N/S (Upper Case) 034.123456
ⓓ Repeater Static IP
Will display the Repeater’s Static IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway.
This information is necessary when using the Repeater in conjunction with the
External Modem Box. Default values are:
Repeater IP: 192.168.63.5
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.63.254
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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ⓔ Auto Installation
Click the Install button to automatically setup the repeater.
It may take up to 3 minutes to complete the process. You will see a gradual
progress bar display. After the process is completed, a pop-up window will
display “Installation Successfully Completed” message.
Click on Status tab, the Installation box now changes from “Not Installed” to
“Installed.”
If the Epoch-HC detects a problem during the installation process, it will show
a prompt message, e.g., “Modem is not detected.” Please follow the
instructions and address the problem to finish the installation process.
If the problem persists, please contact our technical support
ⓕ Repeater Location Info
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
ⓖ Repeater Installer Info
Please type in the installer’s name, phone number and e-mail address for
technical support.
ⓗ Date & Time
Sets the date and time for the internal clock (required for Log Messages)
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3.5 Repeater System
If you click on the System tab, the following window will appear:
Note: If you are the Super-User, you will see account management section under
the System Window. If you are a general user, you will not be able to see the
account management portion.
Only the Super-User can add, delete and modify a user. The following window
illustrates how a new user can be added by simply clicking on New Account.
The following window illustrates how the administrator can be changed by simply
clicking on Administrator.
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Firmware Upgrade
If you click on Firmware Upgrade, the following window will appear. You can
browse through your PC and locate the firmware file. Once it’s selected, simply
click on Update and it’ll upload the latest firmware automatically and close the
session. You will need to re-login again.
After the firmware update process in done, you will see the following pop-up
window
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
4. Maintenance Guide for Epoch-H
4.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist
4.1.1 Check for loose connections between the repeater and antennas. If
connections are loose, make sure that all connections are tightly fastened
properly.
4.1.2 Cables and connectors are in good condition.
4.1.3 Ensure that the repeater brackets are in good condition and that the repeater
is securely fastened.
4.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation
4.2.1 Recommendations
 Perform the Periodic Inspection Checklist quarterly or semiannually.
4.2.2 Precautions

Do not operate the repeater with the antennas in extremely close proximity
to one another as this may cause damage to the repeater.

Do not change the parameters unless instructed to do so by an authorized
supervisor.

Do not move the repeater unless instructed to do so by an authorized
supervisor.

Do not detach any cables to the repeater unless repair of respective
components is necessary.
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5. Epoch-H Series Troubleshooting Guide
5.1 Connectivity Guide for LAN
∴ If you cannot connect to the Web GUI, please follow the steps listed below:
i) If you see the icon below (Figure 16)
Figure-16
- Check the Power Line to see whether or not the repeater is being powered correctly.
- Use the Cross-over Cable that came with the repeater to connect the repeater to your
laptop. If you still cannot connect, replace the cross-over cable with another one.
- If unsuccessful, power the repeater down and wait for at least 5-10 seconds for it to
electrically discharge, then power the repeater back up. Wait for the PWR LED to light
up before attempting the IP address in browser again. (When the repeater powers up, you
will hear a faint click)
ii) If you see the icon in Figure 17, then the computer is in the process of
obtaining an IP Address and you will not be able to connect to the unit. Once you see the
icon in Figure 18 then you can attempt to connect to the unit.
Figure-17
Figure-18
- If unsuccessful: Go to Start ->Control Panel or Start ->Settings ->Control Panel.
Double-Click Network Connections-> Right-Click Local Area Connection ->Left-Click
Properties ->Scroll down to the bottom of the list ->Double-Click Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)
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Instead of “Obtain an IP address automatically”, please select “Use the following IP
address” and input the following values:
IP address: 192.168.63.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
iii) If you see the icon in Figure 19, then the IP Address has been obtained. If you
see this icon and still cannot connect to the unit, then please follow the steps listed below.
Figure-19
Verify HOST/REMOTE switch is set to the HOST mode.
- When the unit is set to Host Mode, the IP address for the unit is 192.168.63.1
- When the unit is set to Remote Mode, the IP address for the unit is 192.168.63.5
Please note the only time ‘REMOTE’ mode is utilized is for modem box monitoring.
iv) Use Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6.0 or above) to log into Web GUI
Note: ADRF’s Web GUI is not compatible with other web browsers such as Netscape,
Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, etc.
Please type the following IP address into the address bar of MS Internet Explorer:
http://192.168.63.1/home.asp or http://192.168.63.1/

The following login screen will appear:
If you are not the Super-User, please type in your assigned username & password which
you should have received from the Super-User. The default username and password for
the General User is adrf & adrf, respectively.
If the username & password is typed in incorrectly, the following screen will appear:
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v) If the steps above do not remedy the situation and you still cannot connect to
the Web GUI, then follow these steps:
a. Verify that the switch is set to Host
b. Switch the network adapter back to “Obtain IP Address Automatically”,
which can be done by going to the Start Menu ->Control Panel ->
Double-click Network Connections ->Right-click Local Area
Connection ->Left-click Properties ->Scroll down to the bottom of the
list ->Double-click Internet Protocol ->Select “Obtain an IP address
automatically”-> click OK
c. Power down the repeater and wait at least 10 seconds
d. Power down the laptop and wait at least 10 seconds
e. Verify that a cross-over network cable is connected to the unit and
laptop
f. Power up the repeater and wait 30 seconds
g. Power up your laptop
h. Launch Internet Explorer and in the address bar input
http://192.168.63.1/
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5.2 Troubleshooting Guide for Repeater
Alarm
VSWR
Status
Parameter
Hard Fail
Soft Fail
Troubleshooting
1. Make sure connectors are tight at each port.
Sweep lines.
2. Use a 50 Ω dummy load, connect it to the
Alarming Port to check whether the repeater
is faulty. (e.g. if the Down Link is alarming,
connect the dummy to the Server Port.)
3. If multiple Server Antennas are connected,
connect only one antenna and recheck the
Alarm. If the Alarm clears, faulty connectors
like combiners/ splitters in the serving line and
lightning arrestors (polyphasers) may be
causing the problem.
VSWR Over 3:1
UL/DL
Epoch-H(5Watt)
37dBm~38dBm
Epoch-H(10Watt)
40dBm~41dBm
Epoch-H(20Watt)
43dBm~44dBm
Epoch-H(5Watt)
37dBm~39dBm
Epoch-H(10Watt)
40dBm~42dBm
Epoch-H(20Watt)
43dBm~45dBm
>Max Output
Power+1dB
Over Power
Hard Fail
RF Power
UL/DL
Soft Fail
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>Max Output
Power+2dB
1. Check Input/Gain/Output values in the
‘Status Page’
2. Check Input Level (If the input exceeds the
max rated power, add an Attenuator to the
input/ Donor port)
3. Check whether AGC is On (In the case of UL
Shutdown, make sure that Tracking is OFF)
4. Factory Setting & Reboot
1. Check whether Input/Gain/Output are
invalid.
2. From the Control page, check the Alarm
Settings.
Invalid Output Level of Gain
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(Default 6dB)
3. Go under ‘Control’ tab and turn off AGC and
change gain manually to verify BDA is
responding to changes. Recheck the measured
values.
Low Incoming
RSSI
Soft Fail
Under/Over
Current
Over
Temperature
Soft Fail
Hard Fail
Soft Fail
Hard Fail
Repeater’s internal temperature exceeds the permitted range
Input Overload
Hard Fail
Input Signal Level increases beyond the set range:
PCS/ Cell: -30dBm max input
Low Isolation
Oscillation
Downlink Input Value is less than threshold:
PCS/ Cell: -95dBm minimum
Current falls out of the permitted range
Antennas are located too close to one another, causing RF output to feed
input.
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1. Ensure proper ports are connected (Donor/
Server).
2. Verify the Donor antenna is pointed toward
the correct cell site.
3. Verify the selected band(s) and be sure it is
the right band(s) for the area.
4. Please be aware that our bdas typically
require well above -85dBm (threshold) of
incoming RSSI on the DL side.
1. Factory Setting & Reboot
2. Recheck, if continues, contact Tech Support.
1. Factory Setting & Reboot
2. Recheck, if continues, contact Tech Support.
1. Add attenuator to donor/server antenna
(Applicable to DAS)
2. Factory Setting & Reboot
1. Check Input Level. (fluctuates drastically)
2. We recommend 13~15dB + max gain of
repeater between the donor and the server
antenna as an isolation value.
3. Check antenna direction (make sure that the
Donor and Server antennas are not facing
one another)
4. Placing an attenuator before the nearest
serving antenna can also help to increase
isolation.
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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1. Go to ‘Control’ menu, click ‘Alarm Setting’
and verify ‘Heartbeat ON’ is checked and the
appropriate time of 20 min. (the 20min mark
can be lowered down to 1min in order to
observe the alarm quicker)
2. Go to ‘Install’ menu and verify ‘Auto
Connection’ under ‘Modem’ is checked. Then
click ‘Disconnect’ and click ‘Connect’. Then
No Heartbeats
Internal Modem not sending out heartbeats.
go to the ‘Status’ page to see if any modem
activity has taken place.
3. If unsuccessful, go to ‘Control’ menu, click
‘Gain Setting’ and click ‘Reboot’.
4. Then go to ‘Status’ menu and verify in
Message Board is any modem activity has
taken place. (Warning: clicking on ‘Reboot’
can potentially cause a temporary loss of
service to the facility.)
• If all of the above methods do not yield any
results, please contact tech support to verify
the provisioning of the modem.
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1. Please verify under ‘Device Manager’ of
Windows that the necessary drivers for the USB
to serial adapter are installed.
2. Be sure to use the GUI software from the CD
that came with the repeater.
3. If for some reason the CD is not available,
contact 24HR tech support to acquire the
appropriate one.
4. In the event of using a USB-to-serial
converter, you must be sure to the ‘COM port’
Connectivity Issue
Unable to Interface to repeater with GUI Software.
number on the ‘STATUS PAGE’ matches the
COM port number of the usb to- serial adapter
in your ‘Device Manager’ of Windows.
5. If the GUI software at any time reports a
missing file error such as “component
missing”, please be sure to contact our tech
support staff directly at the number provided
below.
6. Connectivity is accomplished successfully
when both TX/RX lights are blinking green
in the lower right-hand corner of the GUI
software.
All our PCS as well as Cellular BDAs can have the ‘AGC’ function enabled
Connecting to DAS
and the ‘Downlink AGC Level’ set from 0dBm to whichever value is
specified by the manufacturer for common DAS applications.
PCS: lowest DL AGC value 0dBm
To get output power on the Downlink side of
the BDA even lower to plug into a DAS system,
the use of 5dB or 10dB attenuators/pads with
the proper tolerance of wattage is
recommended.
For any other issues, contact ADRF Tech Support at 1-800-313-9345 or 1-323-514-9070
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6. Warranty and Repair Policy
6.1 General Warranty
The Epoch-H carries a Standard Warranty period of two (2) years unless indicated
otherwise on the package or in the acknowledgment of the purchase order.
6.2 Limitations of Warranty
Your exclusive remedy for any defective product is limited to the repair or
replacement of the defective product. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. may elect
which remedy or combination of remedies to provide in its sole discretion.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. shall have a reasonable time after determining
that a defective product exists to repair or replace the problem unit. Advanced RF
Technologies, Inc. warranty applies to repaired or replaced products for the
balance of the applicable period of the original warranty or ninety days from the
date of shipment of a repaired or replaced product, whichever is longer.
6.3 Limitation of Damages
The liability for any defective product shall in no event exceed the purchase price
for the defective product.
6.4 No Consequential Damages
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. has no liability for general, consequential,
incidental or special damages.
6.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. standard warranty does not cover products
which have been received improperly packaged, altered, or physically damaged.
For example, broken warranty seal, labels exhibiting tampering, physically abused
enclosure, broken pins on connectors, any modifications made without Advanced
RF Technologies, Inc. authorization, will void all warranty.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
6.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA)
No product may be returned directly to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. without
first getting an approval from Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. If it is determined
that the product may be defective, you will be given an RMA number and
instructions in how to return the product. An unauthorized return, i.e., one for
which an RMA number has not been issued, will be returned to you at your
expense. Authorized returns are to be shipped to the address on the RMA in an
approved shipping container. You will be given our courier information. It is
suggested that the original box and packaging materials should be kept if an
occasion arises where a defective product needs to be shipped back to Advanced
RF Technologies, Inc. To request an RMA, please call (800) 313-9345 or send an
email to techsupport@adrftech.com.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
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Appendix A: Epoch-HP Specifications
A.1 Electrical Specifications
Parameters
Frequency
Range
Specifications
Downlink
1930~1995 MHz
Uplink
1850~1915 MHz
Frequency Error
  0.05 ppm
Band Selection
5/10 MHz + 5/15 MHz
Gain Flatness
Gain
Composite
Output Power
(Down Link)
Full band
 1 dB
Each band
 2.5 dB
Maximum
95 dB
Step
0.5 dB
Range DL/UL
Epoch-HP5W / 10W / 20W
Tolerance
 1 dB
Epoch-HP 5W
+37 dBm
Epoch-HP 10W
+40 dBm
Epoch-HP 20W
+43 dBm
Output Power (Up Link)
+27 dBm
AGC Error
 0.5 dB
Comments
30 dB
 29 dBc/30 kHz @ Fc  885 KHz (3FA)
Inband Spurious emissions
 39 dBc/30 kHz @ Fc  1.98 MHz (3FA)
 -13 dBm/1 MHz @ Fc  2.25 MHz (1FA)
Outband Spurious emissions
Roll offs
30kHz RBW
1MHz RBW
9KHz ~ 150KHz  -36dBm / 1KHz
1kHz RBW
150KHz ~ 30MHz  -36dBm / 10KHz
10kHz RBW
30MHz ~ 1GHz  -36dBm / 100KHz
1GHz ~ 12.75GHz  -30dBm / 1MHz
100kHz RBW
1MHz RBW
> 50 dBc @1 MHz outside passband
 5.0 dB@ Max gain
Noise Figure (Up link)
 7.0 dB@ Min gain
Delay
VSWR
 5 us
 1.5:1
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
A.2 Mechanical Drawing
Parameters
Specifications
Comments
WxHxD
Dimension
Epoch-HP Series
17.89 x 19.76 x 111.45 Inches
Weight
Epoch-HP Series
83.8lbs
Bracket excluded
RF Ports
N-Type (F)
Donor & Server Antenna
Ports
Local Interface
RJ45 (DHCP)
External Convection/ Forced Air
Cooling
NEMA 4, IP55
Cooling
NEMA
Bracket excluded
12V FAN 2EA
Outdoor Type
A.3 Power Specifications
Parameters
Specifications
110 V AC
AC Power
AC Frequency
45 ~ 65 Hz
AC Supply Protection
Fuse
Power
Consumption
Epoch-HP5W
 250 W
Epoch-HP10W
 360 W
Epoch-HP 20W
 500 W
Ground
Comments
Select Switch Type
External Threaded Stud
A.4 Environmental Specifications
Parameters
Specifications
Comments
Operating Temperature
-30 ~ +50 ℃
Ambient
Relative Humidity
5 ~ 95 %, (Non-Condensing)
Dust
Industrial Dust Per Telcordia
GR63 Core
A.5 Other Specifications
Parameters
Specifications
MTBF
> 100,000 Hours
Certificates
UL 60950, FCC Part 15, 24
Warranty
3 Years
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Comments
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Appendix B: Epoch-HC Specifications
B.1 Electrical Specifications
Parameters
Frequency
Range
Specifications
Downlink
869~894MHz
Uplink
824~849MHz
Frequency Error
 0.1ppm
Band Selection
AF/BF
Remarks
AF(A-869~880 MHz,A’-890~891.5MHz)
Downlink
BF(B-880~890 MHz,B’-892~894MHz)
Band
Reconfiguration
GUI Selectable
AF(A-824~835 MHz,A’-845~846.5MHz)
Uplink
BF(B-835~845 MHz,B’-847~849 MHz)
Full band
 1.5 dB
Each band
 1.5 dB
Maximum
95dB
Step
0.5dB
Range
30dB
Gain Flatness
Gain
Tolerance
 2.0dB
Downlink
05W(37 dBm),10W(40 dBm),20W(43dBm)
Output
Uplink
27 dBm
AGC Control Error
AGC ± 0.5 dB
Spurious emissions
 -15 dBm
OIP3
 45 dBm
Inter modulation
Roll offs
Delay
Noise Figure
VSWR
Composite
power
 -105 dBm
> 45dBc @ 1MHz outside Pass band
 5 us
 5.0 dB @max gain
 1.5:1
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
B.2 Mechanical Specifications
Parameters
Specifications
Cabinet
Wall Mounting
Casing Class
NEMA4 Minimum
Weight
70.5 lbs
Size
17.89 x 19.76 x 9.26 Inches
Color
PAKMEL PP#7414B
Connector
Type
Input/output
N Female
Ethernet
RJ45 Female
Frame ground
Brass Screw(M5x2)
Cooling
Remarks
Outdoor Type
External fan
DC12V
B.3 Environmental Specifications
Parameters
Specifications
Remarks
Operating Temperature
-30 ~ +50℃
Ambient
Relative humidity
5~95%, non-condensing
Dust
Industrial dust per Telcordia GR63 core
B.4 Power Specifications
Parameters
Specifications
AC Power
100~130 VAC
AC Frequency
45~65 Hz
AC Supply Protection
Fuse
Back Up Battery option
+24V
Ground
External threaded stud
Remark
UL 60950
8 Hours
B.5 Other Specifications
Parameters
MTBF
Specifications
Remarks
> 50,000 hours
UL 60950
Certificates
Warranty
FCC CFR47 part 15
3 Years
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Appendix C: Epoch-H Mechanical Drawing
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Appendix D: Epoch-HP Overview
D.1 Black Diagram
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D.2 Components
Epoch-HP 5W / 10W / 20W
Epoch-HP Internal Components
Power Supply
It provides DC power to each module within the repeater.
Controller
It is responsible for monitoring the status of each module and controls the
parameters. Also it interfaces with PC through Ethernet port.
Down Converter Module
The downlink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Up Converter Module
The uplink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Duplexer
It consists of two BPFs (band-pass filters): PCS TX (1930 ~ 1995 MHz) & RX
(1850 ~ 1915 MHz)
HPA
It receives the output signal from the Up / Down converter module and amplifies
the signal to the repeater’s rated maximum power level.
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Appendix E: Epoch-HC Overview
E.1 Block Diagram
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document
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E.2 Components
Epoch-HC 5W / 10W / 20W
Power Supply
Control Board
Up Link HPA
Modem Coupler
Up Link UDC
Donor Port
Duplexer
Door Alarm On/Off Switch
Down Link HPA
Down Link UDC
Modem Module
Server Port
DHCP Sub Board
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document
Page 58 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Power Supply
It provides DC power to each module within the repeater.
Control Board
It is responsible for monitoring the status of each module and controls the
parameters.
Down Link UDC
The downlink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Up Link UDC
The uplink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Duplexer
It consists of two BPFs (band-pass filters): Cellular TX (869 ~ 894 MHz) & RX
(824 ~ 849 MHz)
Up/Down Link HPA
It receives the output signal from the Up/Down converter module and amplifies
the signal to the repeater’s rated maximum power level.
Modem Module
Modem Module
Door Alarm Switch
Modem Coupler
Coupler for modem
DHCP Sub Board
RJ45 for Web GUI
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document
Page 59 of 60

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