Advanced RF Technologies EPOCHHC Cellular Band Repeater User Manual Epoch H 1 5
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Cellular Band Repeater Epoch H 1 5
Users manual
EPOCH-H (HP/HC) USER MANUAL Version 1.5 3116 Vanowen St. Burbank, CA 91505 USA Tel: 818-840-8131 Fax: 818-840-8138 www.adrftech.com Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 1 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Glossary The following is a list of abbreviations and terms used throughout this document. Abbreviation/Term AGC ALC AROMS BTS CDMA CW DAS DL Downlink HPA HW iDEN IF LNA MS PLL PS RF SW UL Uplink VSWR Definition Automatic Gain Control Automatic Level Control ADRF’s Repeater Operation and Management System Base Transceiver Station Code Division Multiple Access Continuous Wave (un-modulated signal) Distributed Antenna System Downlink The path covered from the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) to the subscribers service area via the repeater High Power Amplifier Hardware Integrated Digital Enhanced Network Intermediate Frequency Low Noise Amplifier Mobile Station Phased Locked Loop Power Supply Radio Frequency Software Uplink The path covered from the subscribers service area to the Base Transceiver Station(BTS) via the repeater Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 2 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Version 1.5 (Modified December 7, 2009) Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. 1996-2009 All rights reserved. Please send comments to: E-Mail: info@adrftech.com Phone: (818) 840-8131 Fax: (818) 840-8138 Address: Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Attention: Technical Publications Department 3116 Vanowen St. Burbank, CA 91505 USA www.adrftech.com Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 3 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Revision History for Manual Version Author 1.0 G.T Kim 1.1 G.T Kim 1.2 1.3 G.T Kim K.Y Lee 1.4 1.5 K.Y Lee Sun Kim Revision History for Hardware Version Author Digital Part 1.0 RF Hardware Digital Part 2.0 RF Hardware Digital Part 3.0 RF Hardware 3.2 4.0 Digital Part RF Hardware Digital Part RF Hardware Revision History for Firmware Version Author 1.00 Software Team 1.12 1.13 2.01 2.04 3.00.15 3.00.16 4.00.36 Description First Generation. User GUI Upgrade Date February 2007 May 4, 2007 UDC Module Upgrade Changed UDC, Changed Digital Board, Change Manual Update Added Ethernet Address Change December 17, 2008 October 2008 Description First Generation. First Generation. Added Watch Dog UDC Module Upgrade Upgrade for Internal Block Changed UDC, Changed Digital Board, Change Manual Update Added EVDO Detector for Input Added Ethernet Date Description First Generation. User GUI Upgrade Added GSM Function. Added Watch Dog Added Back up Battery Firmware Unification Phase 1 Added GSM Function. Added Ethernet Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document March 27, 2009 December 7, 2009 February 2007 May 4, 2007 October 2008 November 2008 March 5, 2009 Date February 2007 May 4, 2007 February 20, 2009 February 24, 2009 March 13, 2009 Page 4 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Table of Contents 1. Introduction of Epoch-H ............................................................................. 7 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 7 1.1.1 Highlights ............................................................................................. 7 1.1.2 Available Models .................................................................................... 8 1.1.3 Parts List ............................................................................................ 10 1.1.4 Repeater Quick View ............................................................................. 11 1.2 Warnings and Hazards ....................................................................................... 13 2. Epoch-H Overview ................................................................................... 15 2.1 Switches & Indicators ....................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 LEDs ................................................................................................. 15 2.1.2 AC Power Switch.................................................................................. 16 2.1.3 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port ......................................................16 2.1.4 Ethernet Port ........................................................................................ 17 2.1.5 Modem Module .................................................................................... 17 2.1.6 Other Ports .......................................................................................... 18 2.2 Installation ..................................................................................................... 18 2.2.1 Tools ................................................................................................. 18 2.2.2 Procedure............................................................................................ 18 2.2.3 Grounding ........................................................................................... 20 2.3 Antenna Separation/Isolation............................................................................... 21 2.4 Line of Sight................................................................................................... 22 3. Epoch-H AROMS Setup........................................................................... 23 3.1 Repeater/PC Connection Using AROMS ............................................................... 23 3.2 Repeater Status ............................................................................................... 25 3.2.1 Epoch-HP ........................................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Epoch-HC ........................................................................................... 26 3.3 Repeater Control.............................................................................................. 28 3.4 Repeater Install ............................................................................................... 31 3.4.1 Epoch-HP ........................................................................................... 31 3.4.2 Epoch-HC ........................................................................................... 34 3.5 Repeater System .............................................................................................. 37 4. Maintenance Guide for Epoch-H .............................................................. 39 4.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist .............................................................................. 39 4.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation ............................................................39 5. Epoch-H Series Troubleshooting Guide ................................................... 40 5.1 Connectivity Guide for LAN ............................................................................... 40 5.2 Troubleshooting Guide for Repeater ...................................................................... 43 6. Warranty and Repair Policy...................................................................... 47 6.1 General Warranty ............................................................................................ 47 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 5 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 6.2 Limitations of Warranty .................................................................................... 47 6.3 Limitation of Damages ..................................................................................... 47 6.4 No Consequential Damages ............................................................................... 47 6.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty ...................................................................... 47 6.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA) .................................................................. 48 6.7 Warranty and Repair Policy ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix A: Epoch-HP Specifications ........................................................ 49 A.1 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................... 49 A.2 Mechanical Drawing ........................................................................................ 50 A.3 Power Specifications ........................................................................................ 50 A.4 Environmental Specifications ............................................................................. 50 A.5 Other Specifications ......................................................................................... 50 Appendix B: Epoch-HC Specifications ........................................................ 51 B.1 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................... 51 B.2 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................. 52 B.3 Environmental Specifications ............................................................................. 52 B.4 Power Specifications ........................................................................................ 52 B.5 Other Specifications ......................................................................................... 52 Appendix C: Epoch-H Mechanical Drawing................................................ 53 Appendix D: Epoch-HP Overview ............................................................... 54 D.1 Black Diagram ............................................................................................... 54 D.2 Components................................................................................................... 55 Appendix E: Epoch-HC Overview ............................................................... 57 E.1 Block Diagram................................................................................................ 57 E.2 Components ................................................................................................... 58 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 6 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1. Introduction of Epoch-H 1.1 Introduction Epoch-H series repeaters enhance outdoor wireless coverage in the most effective and cost efficient way. For its intelligent design and versatility, Epoch-H series repeaters are the ideal choice for wireless coverage problems outdoors. In many large scale in-building applications, Epoch-H series repeaters can also be used (e.g. malls, campuses, stadiums, etc.) with passive antennas instead of a DAS (distributed antenna system) and offer significant cost savings. **Using ADRF’s ‘High Isolation Antennas’, will allow for enhanced performance by creating higher isolation. Please contact ADRF Sales for more information. 1.1.1 Highlights EPOCH-HP • Covers the 65 MHz PCS band, including G band • Down Link 37, 40 or 43dBm Composite Output Power • Up Link 27dBm max Composite Output Power • 95 dB gain • 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step • Can Set AGC Output Power Level • Automated installation • Web GUI via DHCP • Band Selectable via Web GUI • Can Support Non-Contiguous Bands • Supports Embedded Wireless Modem • Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP EPOCH-HC • Covers the 25 MHz Cellular band (AF/BF) • Down Link 37, 40 or 43dBm Composite Output Power • Up Link 27dBm max Composite Output Power • 95 dB gain • 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step • Can Set AGC Output Power Level • Band Selectable via Software • Supports Embedded Wireless Modem • Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP ** Special band combinations are also supported in all the models. ** Please contact ADRF Sales for any special band combination request. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 7 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1.1.2 Available Models Product ID Epoch-HP-05W Description Down Link: 5 W (37dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz) Down Link: 10 W (40dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Epoch-HP-10W Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz) Down Link: 20 W (43 dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Epoch-HP-20W Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz) Table 1 – Epoch-HP Models Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 8 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Product ID Epoch-HC-05W Description Down Link: 5 W (37dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable Down Link: 10 W (40dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Epoch-HC-10W Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable Down Link: 20 W (43 dBm) composite output power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Epoch-HC-20W Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite Output Power with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range). Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable Table 2 – Epoch-HC Models Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 9 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1.1.3 Parts List Quantity 1 Set 2 Sets Description Repeater Ethernet Cable Ground Cable Anchor Bolts Keys Documentation CD* Table 3 – Parts List Figure 1 – Epoch-H Repeater Parts List * CD includes: User Manual, Quick Start Guide, and Troubleshooting Guide Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 10 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1.1.4 Repeater Quick View Upper Guard Screw Bracket Screw(Page 18) Door Lock Ground Hole (Page 20) Lower Guard Screw(Page 18) Bracket Screw(Page 18) Figure 2 – EPOCH-H Front & Side Views Server CPL Port Donor Antenna (Page 17) Port (Page 17) Server Antenna Donor CPL Port Port (Page 18) (Page 17) Modem (Page 17) Wall Mounting Bracket (Page 18) Anchor Bolt Hole (Page 18) AC Power Ethernet Port (Page 16) Back Up Battery Port (Page 16) Figure 3 – Epoch-H Back, Bottom, & Top Views Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 11 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Figure 4 – Epoch-H Inside Views Back Up Battery Switch (Page 16) LED Display (Page 15) Power Switch (Page 15) Figure 5 – Epoch-H Inner Door Views Figure 6 – Epoch-H Door Switch Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 12 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1.2 Warnings and Hazards WARNING! ELECTRIC SHOCK Opening the Epoch-H could result in electric shock and may cause severe injury. WARNING! EXPOSURE TO RF Working with the repeater while in operation, may expose the technician to RF electromagnetic fields that exceed FCC rules for human exposure. Visit the FCC website at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety to learn more about the effects of exposure to RF electromagnetic fields. WARNING! DAMAGE TO REPEATER Operating the Epoch-H with antennas in very close proximity facing each other could lead to severe damage to the repeater. RF EXPOSURE & ANTENNA PLACEMENT Guidelines Actual separation distance is determined upon gain of antenna used. Please maintain a minimum safe distance of at least 50 cm while operating near the donor and the server antennas. Also, the donor antenna needs to be mounted outdoors on a permanent structure. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 13 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 WARRANTY Opening or tampering the Epoch-H will void all warranties. Lithium Battery: CAUTION. RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO INSTRUCTIONS. Ethernet Instructions : This equipment is for indoor use only. All cabling should be limited to inside the building. FCC Part 15 Class A NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 14 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2. Epoch-H Overview 2.1 Switches & Indicators 2.1.1 LEDs Epoch-H has three LEDs on the Inner Control Board panel of the repeater as shown below in Figure 7. Figure 7 – Epoch-H Repeater LED View POWER If the LED is lit GREEN, it indicates that there is AC power to the repeater. SOFT FAIL If the LED is lit YELLOW, it indicates that there is a soft fail alarm in the system. The detailed alarm information can be viewed via the local User GUI. In the event of a soft fail alarm, the repeater will still function, but the alarm needs to be addressed promptly. HARD FAIL If the LED is lit RED, it indicates that there is a hard fail alarm in the system. The detailed alarm information can be viewed via the local Web GUI. In the event of a hard fail alarm, the repeater will not function and immediate attention is required. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 15 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2.1.2 AC Power Switch Figure 8 – AC Power Switch The AC Power on/off switch is located on the inside of repeater (Figure 8). The switch should be powered on after the repeater has been installed properly. 2.1.3 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port Figure 9 – Battery Switch & Battery Port The Battery Switch can be used to provide power to the optional External Backup Battery (Figure 9). Before connecting the Battery Box to the Repeater, make sure that the Repeater is powered OFF and that the AC Cable is not plugged into the outlet. Likewise, the Battery Box’s Circuit Protector Switch should always be turned OFF. (WARNING: If the Circuit Protector Switch is not turned OFF there may be a risk of damage or electric shock) (Note: Please contact ADRF Technical Support for assistance if you are unfamiliar with the installation procedure of our battery box.) Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 16 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2.1.4 Ethernet Port Figure 10 shows the Ethernet port is used to interface with the unit via RJ-45 crossover cable. Please set your network card to Obtain IP Address automatically and the repeater will assign an IP Address via DHCP. Figure 10 – Ethernet Port 2.1.5 Modem Module Figure 11 shows the Modem Module that is used to interface with the unit via modem. The modem will allow for remote configuration and monitoring via SNMP. Figure 11 – Modem Module Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 17 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2.1.6 Other Ports Donor Antenna Port Connect Donor Antenna. Donor CPL Port You can check Donor output power. Sever Antenna Port Connect Sever Antenna. Server CPL Port You can check Donor output power. 2.2 Installation 2.2.1 Tools No special tools or equipments are needed to install the Epoch-H 2.2.2 Procedure Eight mounting holes are located on the wall-mounting bracket to attach it to the wall. The wall bracket must be securely attached to sufficiently carry the weight of the Epoch-H, which is bolted to the wall bracket through the four aligned mounting holes. The following steps should be followed while mounting the repeater: Installation Procedure ① ② ③ ④ Take the Epoch-H out of the box Using the six anchor bolts, mount the bracket on the wall Make sure the bracket is securely mounted Slightly tilt the repeater and mount the repeater onto the wall as shown in the picture. Hook the upper 2 guard screws first and then slide/push in the lower 2 guard screws into place. ⑤ Make sure the Epoch-H is securely placed onto the wall bracket ⑥ Fasten the 8 bracket screws back properly ⑦ Inspect that everything is secure Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 18 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Figure 12 – Repeater Mounting Instructions Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 19 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2.2.3 Grounding A ground cable is included in the packaging and should be properly connected to the repeater as shown below. Figure 13 – Ground Cable Connection Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 20 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2.3 Antenna Separation/Isolation Separation between antennas is necessary to prevent oscillation. Oscillation occurs when the signal entering the system continually reenters, due to the lack of separation between the donor and server antennas. In other words, the signal is being fed back into the system. This creates a constant amplification of the same signal. As a result, the noise level rises above the signal level. Figure 14 - RF Repeater Oscillation To prevent feedback, the donor and server antennas must be separated by an appropriate distance to provide sufficient isolation. Isolation is attained by separating antennas a sufficient distance so that the output of one antenna does not reach the input of the other. This distance is dependent on the gain of the repeater. A sufficient isolation value is 13 ~ 15 dB greater than the maximum gain of the repeater. For example, if the gain of the repeater is 50 dB, then an isolation of 63 ~ 65 dB or greater is required. In the same manner, because the Epoch-H has a maximum gain of 95 dB, it requires an isolation of at least 108 ~ 110 dB. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 21 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 2.4 Line of Sight The donor antenna which points towards the base station typically has a narrow beam antenna pattern. As a result, a slight deviation away from the direction of the BTS can lead to less than optimum results. In addition, obstacles between the repeater and the BTS may impair the repeater from obtaining any BTS signal. As a result, the repeater cannot transmit signal to the coverage area. Therefore, a direct line of sight to the BTS for the donor antenna is vital to the function of a repeater. For the same reason, placing the server antenna in direct line of sight of the coverage area is also necessary. Figure 15 - Direct Line of Sight to the BTS Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 22 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 3. Epoch-H AROMS Setup 3.1 Repeater/PC Connection Using AROMS i) Wait until the Power LED is lit in green. Connect the LAN cable between the laptop’s Ethernet port and the repeater’s Ethernet port. Note: Under Local Area Connection in Network Settings, make sure to select Obtain an IP address automatically under Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties. ** Before proceeding to the next step, please close the cabinet door (do not lock) at this time in order to avoid inadvertent RF feedback going inside the repeater.” ii) Launch Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6.0) Note: ADRF’s Web GUI has not been tested for compatibility with any other web browsers (e.g. Netscape, Firefox, Mozilla, etc.). iii) Please type the following IP address into the address bar of MS Internet Explorer: http://192.168.63.1/home.asp Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 23 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 iv) The following login screen will appear: If you are not the Super-User, please type in your assigned username & password which you should have received from the Super-User. The default username and password for the General User is adrf & adrf, respectively. If the username & password is typed in incorrectly, the following screen will appear: ** If you cannot connect to the Web GUI, please see the LAN Connectivity Troubleshooting Guide on Page 36. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 24 of 60 3.2 Repeater Status 3.2.1 Epoch-HP If you click on Status tab, the following window will appear: In this window, the user can view the following: (To change any parameters, e.g., PCS Sub-Bands, Instantaneous Band Width, Gain Settings, AGC Level, etc., you must go to the Install or the Control window.) - CDMA Band: Will display the center frequencies of the 1900 MHz spectrums on the downlink and uplink respectively. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 25 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 - Power & Gain: Will display the repeater input, gain and output power on the downlink and uplink. 3.2.2 Epoch-HC If you click on Status tab, the following window will appear In this window, the user can view the following: (To change any parameters, e.g., Instantaneous Band Width, Gain Settings, AGC Level, etc., you must go to the Install or the Control window.) Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 26 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Cellular Band: Will display the center frequencies of the 800 MHz spectrums on the downlink and uplink respectively. Power & Gain: Will display the repeater input, gain and output power on the downlink and uplink. Alarm: Will display seven alarms with three different status conditions (Normal, Soft Fail or Hard Fail). Door Open: Soft fail alarm Message Board: Will show up to recent 20 log messages (Alarms & Heartbeats). Installation: Will display repeater’s installation status (Not Installed or Installed). Repeater Info: Will display repeater’s serial number, and location information (latitude and longitude coordinates). Repeater Location: Will display the address where the repeater is installed Technical Support: Will display ADRF’s technical support contact information. Installer Contact Info: Will display the installer’s name, phone and e-mail address. Modem (only applicable if a wireless modem is connected to the repeater) The Auto Connection box needs to be checked when the wireless modem is installed inside the repeater. A wireless modem is used in order to send the alarms and the heartbeat over the air to the Wireless Provider’s NOC. Note: Once successfully logged in, the repeater model name and the site/cascade ID will be displayed on the top of all the windows. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 27 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 3.3 Repeater Control If you click on Control tab, the following window will appear: In this window, the user can adjust the following parameters: ⓐ General Setting - Automatic Gain Control (Default mode is Off) - Downlink HPA on/off (Default mode is Off) - Uplink HPA on/off (Default mode is Off) AGC Mode AGC (Auto Gain Control) adjusts the variable gain of the repeater to ensure a constant specified output power of 37, 40 or 43 dBm (depending on the Epoch-H model). The functionality of the AGC feature is assured under the condition that the input BTS signal is within the specified AGC range and that sufficient isolation exists between antennas. By default, the AGC ON box is checked. To manually change the gains in both the links, AGC ON must be unchecked. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 28 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 ⓑ Manual Gain Control - Downlink Gain Control (65 to 95 dB @ 0.5 dB step) - Uplink Gain Control (65 to 95 dB @ 0.5 dB step) - Downlink AGC Level Epoch-H-5W: 10 to 37 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 37 dBm Epoch-H-10W: 13 to 40 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 40 dBm Epoch-H-20W: 16 to 43 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 43 dBm - Uplink AGC Level Epoch-H-5 / 10 / 20W: 0 to 27 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 27 dBm ⓒ System - If you click the Reboot button, the following message box will appear: When the system reboots, the latest settings will be saved. Please wait approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute for the system to reboot. - If you click the Factory Setting button, the following message box will appear: Factory setting will erase the saved settings by the user and change all the parameters to the factory default settings. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 29 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 ⓓ Heartbeat Time - Heartbeat on and off (Default mode is On) - Heartbeat periodic time (Range: 1 to 59 min @ 1 min step, default period is 20 min) Control Item Heartbeat ON/OFF Periodic Time Action Set Heartbeat Mode Set Heartbeat Time Setting Value ON/OFF 1 ~ 20 min @ 1 min step ⓔ Alarm Setting - RSSI Alarm at Donor (-100 ~ -50 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: -85 dBm) - The RSSI alarm is the minimum RSSI value that the Epoch-HP requires to ensure optimal coverage. The RSSI alarm will go off when the RSSI is lower than the threshold value (refer to the RSSI value in the Alarm Setting Window). Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 30 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 3.4 Repeater Install 3.4.1 Epoch-HP If you click on the Install tab, the following window will appear: ⓐ Band Selection Simply click on the desired operating bandwidth. The Epoch-HP has two independent RF paths: Path 1 and Path 2. Path 1 supports 5 MHz bandwidth or 10MHz bandwidth. Path 2 supports 5 or 15 MHz bandwidths. One can use only one Path (single band: Path 1 or Path 2), any of the two Paths (two contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands: Path 1 and Path 2), or both paths Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 31 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 (two contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands: Path1and Path 2). Therefore, the instantaneous bandwidth that the Epoch-HP supports is 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25MHz. ⓑ SNMP Type in the assigned Site/Cascade ID and Manager IP Address. Default Site ID is ADRF. Default Manager IP address 100.10.10.100 ⓒ Repeater Location Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed. Ex) Latitude: E/W (Upper Case) 034.123456 Longitude: N/S (Upper Case) 034.123456 ⓓ Repeater Static IP: Will display the Repeater’s Static IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway. This information is necessary when using the Repeater in conjunction with the External Modem Box. Default values are: Repeater IP: 192.168.63.5 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.63.254 ⓔ Auto Installation Click the Install button to automatically setup the repeater. It may take up to 3 minutes to complete the process. You will see a gradual progress bar display. After the process is completed, a pop-up window will display “Installation Successfully Completed” message. Click on Status tab, the Installation box now changes from “Not Installed” to “Installed.” Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 32 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 If the Epoch-HP detects a problem during the installation process, it will show a prompt message, e.g., “Modem is not detected.” Please follow the instructions and address the problem to finish the installation process. If the problem persists, please contact our technical support. ⓕ Repeater Location Info Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed. ⓖ Repeater Installer Info Please type in the installer’s name, phone number and e-mail address for technical support. ⓗ Date and Time: Sets the date and time for the internal clock (required for Log Messages) Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 33 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 3.4.2 Epoch-HC If you click on the Install tab, the following window will appear: ⓐ Band Selection Simply click on the desired operating bandwidth. The selected band will be highlighted in orange. To de-select, click again on the undesired band. The de-selected band will turn back white. Please see below Band Selection screen shot. Path 1 supports A”+A +A’ bandwidth; Path 2 supports B+B’ bandwidths; Band Selection Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 34 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 ⓑ SNMP Type in the assigned Site/Cascade ID and Manager IP Address. Default Site ID is ADRF. Default Manager IP address is 100.10.10.100 ⓒ Location Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed. Ex) Latitude: E/W (Upper Case) 034.123456 Longitude: N/S (Upper Case) 034.123456 ⓓ Repeater Static IP Will display the Repeater’s Static IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway. This information is necessary when using the Repeater in conjunction with the External Modem Box. Default values are: Repeater IP: 192.168.63.5 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.63.254 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 35 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 ⓔ Auto Installation Click the Install button to automatically setup the repeater. It may take up to 3 minutes to complete the process. You will see a gradual progress bar display. After the process is completed, a pop-up window will display “Installation Successfully Completed” message. Click on Status tab, the Installation box now changes from “Not Installed” to “Installed.” If the Epoch-HC detects a problem during the installation process, it will show a prompt message, e.g., “Modem is not detected.” Please follow the instructions and address the problem to finish the installation process. If the problem persists, please contact our technical support ⓕ Repeater Location Info Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed. ⓖ Repeater Installer Info Please type in the installer’s name, phone number and e-mail address for technical support. ⓗ Date & Time Sets the date and time for the internal clock (required for Log Messages) Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 36 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 3.5 Repeater System If you click on the System tab, the following window will appear: Note: If you are the Super-User, you will see account management section under the System Window. If you are a general user, you will not be able to see the account management portion. Only the Super-User can add, delete and modify a user. The following window illustrates how a new user can be added by simply clicking on New Account. The following window illustrates how the administrator can be changed by simply clicking on Administrator. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 37 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Firmware Upgrade If you click on Firmware Upgrade, the following window will appear. You can browse through your PC and locate the firmware file. Once it’s selected, simply click on Update and it’ll upload the latest firmware automatically and close the session. You will need to re-login again. After the firmware update process in done, you will see the following pop-up window Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 38 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 4. Maintenance Guide for Epoch-H 4.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist 4.1.1 Check for loose connections between the repeater and antennas. If connections are loose, make sure that all connections are tightly fastened properly. 4.1.2 Cables and connectors are in good condition. 4.1.3 Ensure that the repeater brackets are in good condition and that the repeater is securely fastened. 4.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation 4.2.1 Recommendations Perform the Periodic Inspection Checklist quarterly or semiannually. 4.2.2 Precautions Do not operate the repeater with the antennas in extremely close proximity to one another as this may cause damage to the repeater. Do not change the parameters unless instructed to do so by an authorized supervisor. Do not move the repeater unless instructed to do so by an authorized supervisor. Do not detach any cables to the repeater unless repair of respective components is necessary. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 39 of 60 5. Epoch-H Series Troubleshooting Guide 5.1 Connectivity Guide for LAN ∴ If you cannot connect to the Web GUI, please follow the steps listed below: i) If you see the icon below (Figure 16) Figure-16 - Check the Power Line to see whether or not the repeater is being powered correctly. - Use the Cross-over Cable that came with the repeater to connect the repeater to your laptop. If you still cannot connect, replace the cross-over cable with another one. - If unsuccessful, power the repeater down and wait for at least 5-10 seconds for it to electrically discharge, then power the repeater back up. Wait for the PWR LED to light up before attempting the IP address in browser again. (When the repeater powers up, you will hear a faint click) ii) If you see the icon in Figure 17, then the computer is in the process of obtaining an IP Address and you will not be able to connect to the unit. Once you see the icon in Figure 18 then you can attempt to connect to the unit. Figure-17 Figure-18 - If unsuccessful: Go to Start ->Control Panel or Start ->Settings ->Control Panel. Double-Click Network Connections-> Right-Click Local Area Connection ->Left-Click Properties ->Scroll down to the bottom of the list ->Double-Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 40 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Instead of “Obtain an IP address automatically”, please select “Use the following IP address” and input the following values: IP address: 192.168.63.2 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 iii) If you see the icon in Figure 19, then the IP Address has been obtained. If you see this icon and still cannot connect to the unit, then please follow the steps listed below. Figure-19 Verify HOST/REMOTE switch is set to the HOST mode. - When the unit is set to Host Mode, the IP address for the unit is 192.168.63.1 - When the unit is set to Remote Mode, the IP address for the unit is 192.168.63.5 Please note the only time ‘REMOTE’ mode is utilized is for modem box monitoring. iv) Use Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6.0 or above) to log into Web GUI Note: ADRF’s Web GUI is not compatible with other web browsers such as Netscape, Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, etc. Please type the following IP address into the address bar of MS Internet Explorer: http://192.168.63.1/home.asp or http://192.168.63.1/ The following login screen will appear: If you are not the Super-User, please type in your assigned username & password which you should have received from the Super-User. The default username and password for the General User is adrf & adrf, respectively. If the username & password is typed in incorrectly, the following screen will appear: Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 41 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 v) If the steps above do not remedy the situation and you still cannot connect to the Web GUI, then follow these steps: a. Verify that the switch is set to Host b. Switch the network adapter back to “Obtain IP Address Automatically”, which can be done by going to the Start Menu ->Control Panel -> Double-click Network Connections ->Right-click Local Area Connection ->Left-click Properties ->Scroll down to the bottom of the list ->Double-click Internet Protocol ->Select “Obtain an IP address automatically”-> click OK c. Power down the repeater and wait at least 10 seconds d. Power down the laptop and wait at least 10 seconds e. Verify that a cross-over network cable is connected to the unit and laptop f. Power up the repeater and wait 30 seconds g. Power up your laptop h. Launch Internet Explorer and in the address bar input http://192.168.63.1/ Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 42 of 60 5.2 Troubleshooting Guide for Repeater Alarm VSWR Status Parameter Hard Fail Soft Fail Troubleshooting 1. Make sure connectors are tight at each port. Sweep lines. 2. Use a 50 Ω dummy load, connect it to the Alarming Port to check whether the repeater is faulty. (e.g. if the Down Link is alarming, connect the dummy to the Server Port.) 3. If multiple Server Antennas are connected, connect only one antenna and recheck the Alarm. If the Alarm clears, faulty connectors like combiners/ splitters in the serving line and lightning arrestors (polyphasers) may be causing the problem. VSWR Over 3:1 UL/DL Epoch-H(5Watt) 37dBm~38dBm Epoch-H(10Watt) 40dBm~41dBm Epoch-H(20Watt) 43dBm~44dBm Epoch-H(5Watt) 37dBm~39dBm Epoch-H(10Watt) 40dBm~42dBm Epoch-H(20Watt) 43dBm~45dBm >Max Output Power+1dB Over Power Hard Fail RF Power UL/DL Soft Fail Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document >Max Output Power+2dB 1. Check Input/Gain/Output values in the ‘Status Page’ 2. Check Input Level (If the input exceeds the max rated power, add an Attenuator to the input/ Donor port) 3. Check whether AGC is On (In the case of UL Shutdown, make sure that Tracking is OFF) 4. Factory Setting & Reboot 1. Check whether Input/Gain/Output are invalid. 2. From the Control page, check the Alarm Settings. Invalid Output Level of Gain Page 43 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 (Default 6dB) 3. Go under ‘Control’ tab and turn off AGC and change gain manually to verify BDA is responding to changes. Recheck the measured values. Low Incoming RSSI Soft Fail Under/Over Current Over Temperature Soft Fail Hard Fail Soft Fail Hard Fail Repeater’s internal temperature exceeds the permitted range Input Overload Hard Fail Input Signal Level increases beyond the set range: PCS/ Cell: -30dBm max input Low Isolation Oscillation Downlink Input Value is less than threshold: PCS/ Cell: -95dBm minimum Current falls out of the permitted range Antennas are located too close to one another, causing RF output to feed input. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 44 of 60 1. Ensure proper ports are connected (Donor/ Server). 2. Verify the Donor antenna is pointed toward the correct cell site. 3. Verify the selected band(s) and be sure it is the right band(s) for the area. 4. Please be aware that our bdas typically require well above -85dBm (threshold) of incoming RSSI on the DL side. 1. Factory Setting & Reboot 2. Recheck, if continues, contact Tech Support. 1. Factory Setting & Reboot 2. Recheck, if continues, contact Tech Support. 1. Add attenuator to donor/server antenna (Applicable to DAS) 2. Factory Setting & Reboot 1. Check Input Level. (fluctuates drastically) 2. We recommend 13~15dB + max gain of repeater between the donor and the server antenna as an isolation value. 3. Check antenna direction (make sure that the Donor and Server antennas are not facing one another) 4. Placing an attenuator before the nearest serving antenna can also help to increase isolation. Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1. Go to ‘Control’ menu, click ‘Alarm Setting’ and verify ‘Heartbeat ON’ is checked and the appropriate time of 20 min. (the 20min mark can be lowered down to 1min in order to observe the alarm quicker) 2. Go to ‘Install’ menu and verify ‘Auto Connection’ under ‘Modem’ is checked. Then click ‘Disconnect’ and click ‘Connect’. Then No Heartbeats Internal Modem not sending out heartbeats. go to the ‘Status’ page to see if any modem activity has taken place. 3. If unsuccessful, go to ‘Control’ menu, click ‘Gain Setting’ and click ‘Reboot’. 4. Then go to ‘Status’ menu and verify in Message Board is any modem activity has taken place. (Warning: clicking on ‘Reboot’ can potentially cause a temporary loss of service to the facility.) • If all of the above methods do not yield any results, please contact tech support to verify the provisioning of the modem. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 45 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 1. Please verify under ‘Device Manager’ of Windows that the necessary drivers for the USB to serial adapter are installed. 2. Be sure to use the GUI software from the CD that came with the repeater. 3. If for some reason the CD is not available, contact 24HR tech support to acquire the appropriate one. 4. In the event of using a USB-to-serial converter, you must be sure to the ‘COM port’ Connectivity Issue Unable to Interface to repeater with GUI Software. number on the ‘STATUS PAGE’ matches the COM port number of the usb to- serial adapter in your ‘Device Manager’ of Windows. 5. If the GUI software at any time reports a missing file error such as “component missing”, please be sure to contact our tech support staff directly at the number provided below. 6. Connectivity is accomplished successfully when both TX/RX lights are blinking green in the lower right-hand corner of the GUI software. All our PCS as well as Cellular BDAs can have the ‘AGC’ function enabled Connecting to DAS and the ‘Downlink AGC Level’ set from 0dBm to whichever value is specified by the manufacturer for common DAS applications. PCS: lowest DL AGC value 0dBm To get output power on the Downlink side of the BDA even lower to plug into a DAS system, the use of 5dB or 10dB attenuators/pads with the proper tolerance of wattage is recommended. For any other issues, contact ADRF Tech Support at 1-800-313-9345 or 1-323-514-9070 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 46 of 60 6. Warranty and Repair Policy 6.1 General Warranty The Epoch-H carries a Standard Warranty period of two (2) years unless indicated otherwise on the package or in the acknowledgment of the purchase order. 6.2 Limitations of Warranty Your exclusive remedy for any defective product is limited to the repair or replacement of the defective product. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. may elect which remedy or combination of remedies to provide in its sole discretion. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. shall have a reasonable time after determining that a defective product exists to repair or replace the problem unit. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. warranty applies to repaired or replaced products for the balance of the applicable period of the original warranty or ninety days from the date of shipment of a repaired or replaced product, whichever is longer. 6.3 Limitation of Damages The liability for any defective product shall in no event exceed the purchase price for the defective product. 6.4 No Consequential Damages Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. has no liability for general, consequential, incidental or special damages. 6.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. standard warranty does not cover products which have been received improperly packaged, altered, or physically damaged. For example, broken warranty seal, labels exhibiting tampering, physically abused enclosure, broken pins on connectors, any modifications made without Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. authorization, will void all warranty. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 47 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 6.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA) No product may be returned directly to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. without first getting an approval from Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. If it is determined that the product may be defective, you will be given an RMA number and instructions in how to return the product. An unauthorized return, i.e., one for which an RMA number has not been issued, will be returned to you at your expense. Authorized returns are to be shipped to the address on the RMA in an approved shipping container. You will be given our courier information. It is suggested that the original box and packaging materials should be kept if an occasion arises where a defective product needs to be shipped back to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. To request an RMA, please call (800) 313-9345 or send an email to techsupport@adrftech.com. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 48 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Appendix A: Epoch-HP Specifications A.1 Electrical Specifications Parameters Frequency Range Specifications Downlink 1930~1995 MHz Uplink 1850~1915 MHz Frequency Error 0.05 ppm Band Selection 5/10 MHz + 5/15 MHz Gain Flatness Gain Composite Output Power (Down Link) Full band 1 dB Each band 2.5 dB Maximum 95 dB Step 0.5 dB Range DL/UL Epoch-HP5W / 10W / 20W Tolerance 1 dB Epoch-HP 5W +37 dBm Epoch-HP 10W +40 dBm Epoch-HP 20W +43 dBm Output Power (Up Link) +27 dBm AGC Error 0.5 dB Comments 30 dB 29 dBc/30 kHz @ Fc 885 KHz (3FA) Inband Spurious emissions 39 dBc/30 kHz @ Fc 1.98 MHz (3FA) -13 dBm/1 MHz @ Fc 2.25 MHz (1FA) Outband Spurious emissions Roll offs 30kHz RBW 1MHz RBW 9KHz ~ 150KHz -36dBm / 1KHz 1kHz RBW 150KHz ~ 30MHz -36dBm / 10KHz 10kHz RBW 30MHz ~ 1GHz -36dBm / 100KHz 1GHz ~ 12.75GHz -30dBm / 1MHz 100kHz RBW 1MHz RBW > 50 dBc @1 MHz outside passband 5.0 dB@ Max gain Noise Figure (Up link) 7.0 dB@ Min gain Delay VSWR 5 us 1.5:1 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 49 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 A.2 Mechanical Drawing Parameters Specifications Comments WxHxD Dimension Epoch-HP Series 17.89 x 19.76 x 111.45 Inches Weight Epoch-HP Series 83.8lbs Bracket excluded RF Ports N-Type (F) Donor & Server Antenna Ports Local Interface RJ45 (DHCP) External Convection/ Forced Air Cooling NEMA 4, IP55 Cooling NEMA Bracket excluded 12V FAN 2EA Outdoor Type A.3 Power Specifications Parameters Specifications 110 V AC AC Power AC Frequency 45 ~ 65 Hz AC Supply Protection Fuse Power Consumption Epoch-HP5W 250 W Epoch-HP10W 360 W Epoch-HP 20W 500 W Ground Comments Select Switch Type External Threaded Stud A.4 Environmental Specifications Parameters Specifications Comments Operating Temperature -30 ~ +50 ℃ Ambient Relative Humidity 5 ~ 95 %, (Non-Condensing) Dust Industrial Dust Per Telcordia GR63 Core A.5 Other Specifications Parameters Specifications MTBF > 100,000 Hours Certificates UL 60950, FCC Part 15, 24 Warranty 3 Years Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Comments Page 50 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Appendix B: Epoch-HC Specifications B.1 Electrical Specifications Parameters Frequency Range Specifications Downlink 869~894MHz Uplink 824~849MHz Frequency Error 0.1ppm Band Selection AF/BF Remarks AF(A-869~880 MHz,A’-890~891.5MHz) Downlink BF(B-880~890 MHz,B’-892~894MHz) Band Reconfiguration GUI Selectable AF(A-824~835 MHz,A’-845~846.5MHz) Uplink BF(B-835~845 MHz,B’-847~849 MHz) Full band 1.5 dB Each band 1.5 dB Maximum 95dB Step 0.5dB Range 30dB Gain Flatness Gain Tolerance 2.0dB Downlink 05W(37 dBm),10W(40 dBm),20W(43dBm) Output Uplink 27 dBm AGC Control Error AGC ± 0.5 dB Spurious emissions -15 dBm OIP3 45 dBm Inter modulation Roll offs Delay Noise Figure VSWR Composite power -105 dBm > 45dBc @ 1MHz outside Pass band 5 us 5.0 dB @max gain 1.5:1 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 51 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 B.2 Mechanical Specifications Parameters Specifications Cabinet Wall Mounting Casing Class NEMA4 Minimum Weight 70.5 lbs Size 17.89 x 19.76 x 9.26 Inches Color PAKMEL PP#7414B Connector Type Input/output N Female Ethernet RJ45 Female Frame ground Brass Screw(M5x2) Cooling Remarks Outdoor Type External fan DC12V B.3 Environmental Specifications Parameters Specifications Remarks Operating Temperature -30 ~ +50℃ Ambient Relative humidity 5~95%, non-condensing Dust Industrial dust per Telcordia GR63 core B.4 Power Specifications Parameters Specifications AC Power 100~130 VAC AC Frequency 45~65 Hz AC Supply Protection Fuse Back Up Battery option +24V Ground External threaded stud Remark UL 60950 8 Hours B.5 Other Specifications Parameters MTBF Specifications Remarks > 50,000 hours UL 60950 Certificates Warranty FCC CFR47 part 15 3 Years Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 52 of 60 Appendix C: Epoch-H Mechanical Drawing Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 53 of 60 Appendix D: Epoch-HP Overview D.1 Black Diagram Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 54 of 60 D.2 Components Epoch-HP 5W / 10W / 20W Epoch-HP Internal Components Power Supply It provides DC power to each module within the repeater. Controller It is responsible for monitoring the status of each module and controls the parameters. Also it interfaces with PC through Ethernet port. Down Converter Module The downlink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering. Up Converter Module The uplink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 55 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Duplexer It consists of two BPFs (band-pass filters): PCS TX (1930 ~ 1995 MHz) & RX (1850 ~ 1915 MHz) HPA It receives the output signal from the Up / Down converter module and amplifies the signal to the repeater’s rated maximum power level. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 56 of 60 Appendix E: Epoch-HC Overview E.1 Block Diagram Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 57 of 60 E.2 Components Epoch-HC 5W / 10W / 20W Power Supply Control Board Up Link HPA Modem Coupler Up Link UDC Donor Port Duplexer Door Alarm On/Off Switch Down Link HPA Down Link UDC Modem Module Server Port DHCP Sub Board Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 58 of 60 Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater User Manual V1.5 Power Supply It provides DC power to each module within the repeater. Control Board It is responsible for monitoring the status of each module and controls the parameters. Down Link UDC The downlink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering. Up Link UDC The uplink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering. Duplexer It consists of two BPFs (band-pass filters): Cellular TX (869 ~ 894 MHz) & RX (824 ~ 849 MHz) Up/Down Link HPA It receives the output signal from the Up/Down converter module and amplifies the signal to the repeater’s rated maximum power level. Modem Module Modem Module Door Alarm Switch Modem Coupler Coupler for modem DHCP Sub Board RJ45 for Web GUI Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 59 of 60
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