Archtek Telecom MRCES56 User Manual 5634RCS
Archtek Telecom Corporation 5634RCS
USER MANUAL
5634RCS User’s Manual Congratulations on purchasing the most sophisticated modem available. Your modem combines advanced technology with state-of-the-art features to bring you the modern advanced communications device available today! This modem provides the following features. n Modem Capabilities K56Flex, V.90, 56000bps, 33600bps, 31200bps ¨ ITU-T V.34, V.32bis, V.32, V.23, V.22bis, V.22, V.21, Bell 212A, and 103 ¨ V.42LAPM and MNP 2-4, and MNP 10 error correction ¨ V.42bis and MNP 5 data compression ¨ n Fax Capabilities ITU-T V.33, V.17, V.29, V.27ter, and V.21 Channel 2, 300 to 14400bps. ¨ TIA/EIA 578 Class 1 Fax ¨ n Voice Capabilities Concurrent DTMF and tone detection ¨ Remote or local telephone answering machine/ voice mail control ¨ Enhanced ADPCM compression/decompression ¨ Record/playback via handset or mic/speaker ¨ n Caller ID n Speakerphone Capabilities Full-duplex speakerphone (acoustic and line echo cancellation) ¨ Microphone gain and muting ¨ Speaker volume control and muting ¨ Room Monitor ¨ n ASVD (Analog simultaneous voice and data) or AudioSpan (simultaneous audio/voice and data) ITU-T V.61 modulation (4.8 kbps data plus audio) ¨ Handset, headset, or half-duplex speakerphone ¨ n Voice View Protocol Support Voice mode (local handset and FDSP) ¨ Voice View data mode (V.17,V.29,V.27ter,and V.21 ch2) ¨ n Video Ready Modem Follows H.324, V.80,V.70 DSVD standard ¨ Trademark Windows and MS-DOS are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM PC/AT is a trademark of International Business Machines. Other product or company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. 5634RCS User’s Manual Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INSTALLING THE MODEM.............................................................4 1.1 CHECKING YOUR COMPONENTS .................................................................................................4 1.2 WHAT ELSE YOU NEED .............................................................................................................4 1.3 INSTALLING THE MODEM ...........................................................................................................4 1.4 PREREQUISITES ......................................................................................................................4 1.5 CONNECTING TO A COMPUTER OR TERMINAL ...............................................................................5 1.6 CONNECTING TO THE TELEPHONE LINE .......................................................................................5 1.7 CONNECTING TO YOUR TELEPHONE ...........................................................................................6 1.8 CONNECTING TO AN AC OUTLET ...............................................................................................6 1.9 USING A EXTERNAL MIC AND SPEAKER ......................................................................................6 1.10 VERIFYING YOUR CONNECTION ................................................................................................6 1.11 MODEM LEDS .......................................................................................................................8 CHAPTER 2 TYPING COMMANDS AND RECEIVING RESPONSES .................10 2.1 TYPING A COMMAND .................................................................................................................10 2.2 TO TYPE A COMMAND LINE ........................................................................................................10 2.3 CORRECTING A TYPING MISTAKE ................................................................................................10 2.4 READABILITY ...........................................................................................................................10 2.5 TYPING MORE THAN 40 CHARACTERS.........................................................................................11 2.6 OMITTING A PARAMETER...........................................................................................................11 2.7 REPEATING A COMMAND LINE ....................................................................................................11 2.8 MODEM RESPONSES ................................................................................................................11 2.9 WORD OR NUMERIC RESPONSES ...............................................................................................12 2.9.1 X0 response set..............................................................................................................12 2.9.2 X1 response set..............................................................................................................12 2.9.3 X2 response set..............................................................................................................12 2.9.4 X3 response set..............................................................................................................13 2.9.5 X4 response set..............................................................................................................13 2.10 CORRECTION & COMPRESSION RESPONSES..............................................................................13 CHAPTER 3 USING CONFIGURATION PROFILES............................................19 3.1 STORING A PROFILE .................................................................................................................19 3.2 RECALLING A PROFILE ..............................................................................................................19 3.3 RESET AND RECALLING PROFILE ................................................................................................20 CHAPTER 4 ERROR CORRECTION AND DATA COMPRESSION....................22 4.1 ERROR-CORRECTION PROTOCOLS .............................................................................................22 4.2 V.42 ......................................................................................................................................22 4.3 CONFIGURING FOR AUTO-RELIABLE OPERATION ...........................................................................22 4.4 CONFIGURING FOR RELIABLE OPERATION....................................................................................23 4.5 TURNING OFF ERROR-CORRECTION ...........................................................................................23 4.6 MNP5 AND V.42BIS DATA-COMPRESSION ..................................................................................23 CHAPTER 5 LIST OF MODEM COMMANDS ......................................................24 ECHO CHARACTERS IN COMMAND MODE ...........................................................................................25 HOOK SWITCH...............................................................................................................................25 SPEAKER VOLUME .........................................................................................................................25 MODEM RESPONSES ......................................................................................................................26 RESPONSE FORMAT .......................................................................................................................26 TELEPHONE JACK CONTROL ...........................................................................................................28 PULSE MAKE/BREAK RATIO..............................................................................................................28 SET OPERATING MODE ...................................................................................................................31 CHAPTER 6 LIST OF MODEM S-REGISTER......................................................33 5634RCS User’s Manual 6.1 READING AN S-REGISTER VALUE ...............................................................................................33 6.2 CHANGING AN S-REGISTER VALUE.............................................................................................33 6.3 S-REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS......................................................................................................33 CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE QUICK INSTALLATION GUIDE ................................51 7.1 FOR WINDOWS 95 ..............................................................................................................51 7.2 FOR WINDOWS 3.1X OR DOS ..............................................................................................52 CHAPTER 8 WINDOWS 95 MODEM DRIVER INSTALLATION..........................54 8.1 INSTALL THE MODEM TO W INDOWS 95.......................................................................................54 8.2 TESTING THE INSTALLATION OF THE MODEM ................................................................................57 8.3 MANUALLY INSTALL THE MODEM................................................................................................59 A FCC COMPLIANCE ..........................................................................................59 A.1 FCC NOTICE ..........................................................................................................................60 A.2 FCC REQUIREMENT ................................................................................................................60 B RECOMMENDED INITIALIZATION STRINGS .................................................61 C PIN ASSIGNMENTS..........................................................................................62 C.1 RS-232C CONNECTOR ...........................................................................................................63 C.2 RS-232C PIN ASSIGNMENTS ...................................................................................................63 TROUBLESHOOTING..........................................................................................63 5634RCS User’s Manual Chapter 1 Installing the modem This installation guide provides detailed instructions for installing your modem with computer or terminal. 1.1 Checking your components Unpack your components and make sure you have the following items: The modem A modular telephone cable to connect your modem to the telephone line Power adapter This installation guide and user's manual Communication software and manual (option) You will also need an available RS-232 serial port on the personal computer and a properly configured RS-232C interface cable. Microphone (option) Stereo audio cable (option) A driver disk for Windows 95, Windows NT3.51, Windows NT 4.0 When you open your package, make sure all of the above items are included and not damaged. If you see that any components are damaged, please notify your dealer immediately. 1.2 What else you need To complete your data communication system, you will need the following items: Some type of communication software, if not included. An optional telephone set ( you do not need to use a telephone with your modem ). 1.3 Installing the modem Your modem fits neatly under most standard desk-top telephone. You should place your modem near a 110 or 220 VAC power source (such as a wall outlet). The distance between the modem and your computer, terminal, or printer is determined by the length of your RS-232-C cable. Be sure you can clearly see the panel LEDs, reach the ON/OFF switch on the back panel, and hear the built-in speaker when you dial calls or the speakerphone is in use. 1.4 Prerequisites When connecting your modem to a computer, you will need: An available RS-232-C serial port. 5634RCS User’s Manual An RS-232-C cable with at least one male connector for connecting to your modem; Your computer's requirements determine the gender of the connector on the other end. Software that lets the modem communicates with your computer. If you lack any of these items, refer to your computer reference manual or contact your computer dealer. If your computer does not have an RS-232C DB25 connector, obtain an adapter cable from your computer dealer. 1.5 Connecting to a computer or terminal Use the following procedure to connect your modem to a computer or terminal. 1. Plug the male DB-25 connector on your RS-232C cable into the RS-232 connector on the back of the modem (see Figure 1-1). ON OFF AC 9V RS232 LINE JACK LINE PHONE PHONE Figure 1-1. Back of modem 2. Plug the other end of the cable into the appropriate RS-232C connector on your computer or terminal. If you need assistance, refer to the manual that accompanied your equipment or contact your computer dealer. 3. After making the connection, check your computer or terminal requirements for the Carrier Detect and Data Terminal Ready signals. The &C command affects the Carrier Detect signal, and &D command affects the Data Terminal Ready signal. Refer to Chapter 5 List of modem commands. 1.6 Connecting to the telephone line Use the following procedure to connect your modem to the telephone line: 1. Make sure you have an RJ-11 telephone jack. If you need a modular jack, either obtain a telephone adapter from a telephone or electronics store and follow the installation instructions provided with the adapter, or have your local telephone company replace your existing telephone jack with a modular-type jack and your existing telephone cord with a modular cord. 2. Unplug your telephone's cable from the wall jack. 3. Take one end of the modular telephone cable supplied with your modem and plug into the LINE jack on the back of the modem (see Figure 1-1). 4. Plug the other end of the telephone cord into the telephone jack on the wall. 5634RCS User’s Manual 1.7 Connecting to your telephone Your modem is so convenient. It provides a second modular telephone jack that lets you connect your telephone to the same telephone line the modem is using. This lets you manually dial data calls or make voice calls when you are not using your modem. Use the following procedure to connect your telephone to your modem: 1. 2. Connect the telephone's modular cord into the PHONE jack on the back of your modem (see figure 1-1). Lift your telephone's handset and listen for a dial tone. 1.8 Connecting to an AC outlet Use the following procedure to connect your modem to an AC outlet: 1. Insert the supplied power cable into the round AC-IN connector next to the POWER switch on the back of the modem (see figure 1-1). 2. Plug the end with the power pack into either a 110 or 220 VAC outlet. 3. Turn the POWER switch to ON position, then the MR LED goes on. 4. Turn on the computer or terminal connected to the modem. 1.9 Using a external MIC and speaker1 If you want to use an external MIC or speaker instead of using the built-in speaker, you need to insert your external MIC or speaker cable into the round MIC or speaker connector. After you’ve inserted the external MIC or speaker, the default built-in speaker will be disabled. SPK SPEAKER MIC MICROPHONE Figure 1-2 Side view of the modem 1.10 Verifying your connection Before proceeding, make sure your connection matches the one shown in Figure 1-3. If you modem is shipped without speakerphone function, the MIC and speaker will not work in your system. You can record and playback your voice messages via the handset. 5634RCS User’s Manual ON OFF POWER PHONE JACK COMPUTER CONNECTOR LINE JACK Figure 1-3. Completed modem installation If you connected the modem to a computer, place the computer into terminal mode and complete the configuration information required by the software. Refer to your software manual to find out which commands to use. Then use the following procedure to verify your modem connections: 1. Type AT and press the Enter key. The RD and TD LEDs flash on the modem front panel. If your system is operating properly, your modem sends an OK response to your computer screen and wait for your next command. If the LEDs did not FLASH, or if you did not receive a response, make sure your computer is sending commands to your modem at a speed of 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200bps. If this does not solve your problem, contact your computer dealer. 2. Use your communication software to prepare your computer to dial a call. Then type ATD x phone number, where x is either T for Touch-Tone dialing or P for Pulse dialing and phone number is the telephone number that your modem is using For example, if your modem is connected to the telephone line 555-2121 and Touch-Tone dialing is supported in your calling area, type ATDT 555 2121 3. Press the Enter key. You should receive a BUSY response and you should hear the busy signal through the modem speaker because the modem is calling itself. Your modem is now ready for operation. Refer to the manual that came with your communication software to begin communication. If you will be communicating directly with your modem, or if you want to find out more about the modem's operation, proceed to use's manual. 5634RCS User’s Manual If you want to turn off your modem, set the POWER switch on the back of the modem to the OFF position. 1.11 Modem LEDs The modem has 9 front panel LEDs, which keep you constantly informed of the modem's status. Figure 1-4 shows the LEDs. TR MR TD RD OH AA CT RT CD MI Figure 1-4. Top panel of modem LED AA CTS RTS CD OH RD TD Meaning AA is Auto-Answer LED. This LED goes ON when the modem is set up to auto-answer incoming calls CTS is the Clear To Send LED. This LED goes ON when your modem sends your computer the CTS signal, indicating that the computer can begin transmitting data. RTS is the Request To Send LED. This LED goes ON when your modem receives from your computer, indicating that the computer wants to transmit data. CD is the Carrier Detect LED. This LED goes ON when the modem detects a remote modem's carrier signal. OH LED is the Off Hook. This LED goes ON when the modem is off-hook (using the telephone line). RD is the Receive Data LED. This LED blinks each time your computer receives data from your modem. When data is received at a fast rate, the LED may appear to be ON. TD is the Transmit Data LED. This LED blinks each time data is being transmitted from your computer's serial port to your modem. When data is being transmitted as fast data rates, this LED may appear to be ON. 5634RCS User’s Manual LED TR MR Meaning TR is the Data Terminal Ready LED. This LED goes ON when the modem is receiving a Data Terminal Ready (DTR) signal from your computer. Your computer sends this sign al when the computer is ready to send or receive data ( DTR is ON ). This LED does not work with Macintosh, which uses the DTR signal for hardware flow control purposes. MR is the Modem Ready LED, This LED goes ON when your modem is connected to an AC outlet and turned on. 5634RCS User’s Manual Chapter 2 Typing commands and receiving responses Chapter 2 describes the format to use when typing modem commands. Chapter 2 also describes the responses that your modem sends to your computer screen when you execute, or try to execute, modem commands. If you will be using a communication software program to make data calls, you will probably not need to type commands, because your software program will handle these tasks for you. Similarly, you will probably not see the responses because your software program may intercept them. However, if you perform data activities directly with your modem, you will find the format for typing modem commands and modem response helpful. 2.1 Typing a command Using commands, you can have your modem perform a variety of activities, such as dialing or answering a data call or sending a fax. In order to send commands to your modem, You must type a command line while your modem is in command mode. 2.2 To type a command line 1. Type AT. These characters must precede every command line. (except when you type the A/ command, described on page 31) 2. Type the commands you want your modem to execute. A command line can contain up to 40 characters. 3. Press the Enter key. The modem will then execute the commands on the command line. 2.3 Correcting a typing mistake If you make a mistake while typing a command, press the Backspace key to delete the error. You can delete every command except AT. 2.4 Readability To make a command line easy to read, you can insert spaces parentheses, hyphens, and other punctuation in your command line. For example: AT M3 DT 9, 1(818)555-1234 Your modem ignores spaces and punctuation when executing a command line, but these characters apply to the 40 characters limit. 10 5634RCS User’s Manual 2.5 Typing more than 40 characters If you want to type more than 40 characters on a command line, type a regular command line (up to 40 characters long) and end it with a semicolon as the last character. When you press Enter, your modem executes the commands and returns to command mode, so you can type your next command line. 2.6 Omitting a parameter Some commands require a numeric parameter such as 0,1, or 2. For example, the Q command determines whether your modem sends a modem response after executing a modem command line: Q0 tells the modem to send responses. Q1 tells the modem not to send response. If you type ATQ and press the Enter key without typing a parameter of 0 or 1 after the Q, it's like typing Q0 and the modem will send modem responses. 2.7 Repeating a command line For your convenience, the last command line you execute remains stored in the modem's memory until you type a new command line and press the Enter key. If you want to reexecute the last command, type A/. When you want to use the A/ command, you don't need to preface it with the AT characters or end it by pressing the Enter key. Just type A/ to have your modem automatically re execute the last command line. The A/ command is particularly useful when you want your modem to re-execute a lengthy command line or redial a number that was busy. You can continue using A/ to automatically re-execute the last command line until you type a new command line that begins with AT or reset your modem, or until your modem loses power. 2.8 Modem responses When you send a command to your modem, it sends a response to your computer. For example, if you send a modem command to your modem, the modem should respond with OK. You may never see these responses, however because certain communication software will intercept them before they can be displayed on your computer screen. This section describes the modem responses returned by the modem when you communicate directly with the modem. If you will be using a communication software 11 5634RCS User’s Manual program to make data calls, you may not see these responses because your software program will probably intercept the responses. Response sets Modem responses can come from one of five response sets. These response sets are designed X0, X1, X2, X3, and X4. The response sets determine which modem responses are sent by the modem. They also define certain dialing characteristics and how the modem handles dial tones and busy signals, as described in the following sections. 2.9 Word or numeric responses Modem responses can appear as words or numbers. Your modem is set up to return word responses. Word responses are followed by a carriage return and line feed. If your modem is operating under an application that handles character strings inefficiently or cannot handle them at all, you can use the V0 command to switch to numeric modem responses. Numeric responses are followed by a carriage return only. If you do not want to receive modem responses at all, you can use Q1 command to disable them. You may want to disable responses entirely if your modem is connected to a printer and you do not want the modem responses printed. 2.9.1 X0 response set The X0 response set consists of the first five responses in Table 2-1. with this response set, you receive the CONNECT response for all connections, regardless of the speed at which they're made. When you send a Dial command line with this response set in effect, the modem will wait two seconds after receiving your Dial command, then automatically dial the telephone number whether or not a dial tone is present This is known as "blind dialing." You may want to use blind dialing if you will be using the modem in an area that has an irregular or weak dial tone that your modem cannot always detect. 2.9.2 X1 response set The X1 response set consists of the all responses in Table 2-1, except NO DIALTONE, BUSY and NO ANSWER. When you send a Dial command with this response set in effect, your modem will blind dial call. 2.9.3 X2 response set The X2 response set consists of all responses in Table 2-1, except BUSY and NO ANSWER. 12 5634RCS User’s Manual When you send a Dial command with this response set in effect, your modem will listen for a dial tone before dialing. If it does not detect a dial tone within five seconds, it hangs up and returns the NO DIALTONE response. 2.9.4 X3 response set The X3 response set consists of all responses in Table 2-1, except NO DIALTONE. When this response set is in effect and you send a Dial command to your modem, your modem will blind dial the call. If the telephone number dialed is busy, your modem will send the BUSY response. 2.9.5 X4 response set The X4 response set is the factory-default response set. It consists of the all responses in Table 2-1. This response set allows the modem to detect a dial tone and also a busy signal. 2.10 Correction & compression responses If your modem supports the MNP and V.42/V.42bis error-correction and data-compression protocols, you can use the Wn command to enable the extended responses shown in Table 2-1. The W command that enables negotiation progress responses is not the same command as the W dialing modifier used in dial command lines. The default setting, W0, disables extended responses. With W0, all CONNECT responses report the DTE speed. To receive the CARRIER and PROTOCOL responses in Table 2-1, send the W1 command. When this command is in effect, the CONNECT response will show the DTE speed. If you want the CONNECT response to show the DCE speed rather than the DTE speed, send W2 command. With this command, extended responses will be disabled. Modems that support the MNP and V.42/V.42bis error-correction and data-compression protocol can also use the \V1 command to append /ARQ to the end of all CONNECT responses when your modem makes an error-correction data connection with a remote modem. If you do not want /ARQ appended to the end of CONNECT responses when an errorcorrection data connection is made, send the \V0 command. 13 5634RCS User’s Manual Word Response OK CONNECT RING NO CARRIER ERROR CONNECT 1200 NO DIALTONE BUSY NO ANSWER CONNECT 600 CONNECT 2400 CONNECT 4800 CONNECT 9600 CONNECT 7200 CONNECT 12000 CONNECT 14400 CONNECT 19200 CONNECT 38400 CONNECT 57600 14 Table 2-1. Modem responses Number Meaning Response 00 Modem successfully executed a command line. 01 If X0 is in effect, modem made a data connection at 0-300,1200, 2400, 9600, 19200bps, Otherwise modem made a data connection at 0-300 bps. 02 Modem detected an incoming ring. 03 Remote carrier signal not detected. 04 You typed an invalid command line, a checksum error occurred, or your command line is too long. 05 Modem made a 1200bps data connection. 06 Modem has not detected a dial tone. (this response is enabled when X2, X4 or the W dial modifier is in effect. 07 Modem detected a busy signal. (this response is enabled when X3 or X4 is in effect. 08 Modem did not detect silence when dialing a command line containing the @ dial modifier. 09 Modem made a data connection at 600bps. * 10 Modem made a data connection at 2400bps. 11 Modem made a data connection at 4800bps. 12 Modem made a data connection at 9600bps. 13 Modem made a data connection at 7200bps. 14 Modem made a data connection at 12000bps. * 15 Modem made a data connection at 14400bps. * 16 Modem made a data connection at 19200bps. * 17 Modem made a data connection at 38400bps. * 18 Modem made a data connection at 57600bps. * 5634RCS User’s Manual CONNECT 115200 19 Modem made 115.2kbps. * data connection at 15 5634RCS User’s Manual Word Response CONNECT 75TX/1200RX CONNECT 1200TX/75RX DELAYED Number Response 22 Meaning BLACKLISTED 32 FAX DATA 33 35 CARRIER 300 CARRIER 1200/75 CARRIER 75/1200 CARRIER 1200 CARRIER 2400 CARRIER 4800 CARRIER 7200 CARRIER 9600 CARRIER 12000 CARRIER 14400 CARRIER 16800 CARRIER 19200 CARRIER 21600 CARRIER 24000 CARRIER 26400 CARRIER 28800 CONNECT 16800 CONNECT 21600 CONNECT 24000 CONNECT 26400 CONNECT 28800 40 44 Modem made a data connection at 75bps transmit and 1200bps receive. * Modem made a data connection at 1200bps *transmit and 75bps receive. Modem return this result code when a call fails to connect and the number dialed is considered "delayed" due to country blacklisting requirement. Modem return this result code when a call fails to connect and the number dialed is considered "blacklisted". Modem connection is established in fax mode Modem connection is established in data mode. Carrier detected at 300bps. ** Carrier - transmit 1200bps, receive 75bps. ** 45 Carrier - transmit 75bps, receive 1200bps. ** 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Carrier detected at 1200bps. ** Carrier detected at 2400bps. ** Carrier detected at 4800bps. ** Carrier detected at 7200bps. ** Carrier detected at 9600bps. ** Carrier detected at 12000bps. ** Carrier detected at 14400bps. ** Carrier detected at 16800bps. ** Carrier detected at 19200bps. ** Carrier detected at 21600bps. ** Carrier detected at 24000bps. ** Carrier detected at 26400bps. ** Carrier detected at 28800bps. ** Modem made a data connection 16800bps. Modem made a data connection 21600bps. Modem made a data connection 24000bps. Modem made a data connection 26400bps. Modem made a data connection 28800bps. 16 23 24 61 62 63 64 at at at at at 5634RCS User’s Manual Word Response COMPRESSION: CLASS 5 COMPRESSION: V.42BIS COMPRESSION: NONE PROTOCOL: NONE PROTOCOL: LAPM CARRIER 31200 CARRIER 33600 PROTOCOL: ALT CONNECT 33600 CONNECT 31200 CARRIER 32000 CARRIER 34000 CARRIER 36000 CARRIER 38000 CARRIER 40000 CARRIER 42000 CARRIER 44000 CARRIER 46000 CARRIER 48000 CARRIER 50000 CARRIER 52000 CARRIER 54000 CARRIER 56000 CONNECT 32000 CONNECT 34000 CONNECT 36000 CONNECT 38000 CONNECT 40000 CONNECT 42000 Number Response 66 Meaning MNP compression negotiated.** 67 V.42bis compression negotiated.** 69 No compression negotiated. ** 70 Asynchronous operation. ** 77 V.42 LAPM. ** 78 79 80 Carrier detected at 31200bps. ** Carrier detected at 33600bps. ** MNP negotiated. ** 84 Modem made a data connection 33600bps. Modem made a data connection 31200bps. Carrier detected at 32000bps. Carrier detected at 34000bps. Carrier detected at 36000bps. Carrier detected at 38000bps. Carrier detected at 40000bps. Carrier detected at 42000bps. Carrier detected at 44000bps. Carrier detected at 46000bps. Carrier detected at 48000bps. Carrier detected at 50000bps. Carrier detected at 52000bps. Carrier detected at 54000bps. Carrier detected at 56000bps. Modem made a data connection 32000bps. Modem made a data connection 34000bps. Modem made a data connection 36000bps. Modem made a data connection 38000bps. Modem made a data connection 40000bps. Modem made a data connection 42000bps. 91 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 165 166 167 168 169 170 at at at at at at at at 17 5634RCS User’s Manual Word Response CONNECT 44000 CONNECT 46000 CONNECT 48000 CONNECT 50000 CONNECT 52000 CONNECT 54000 CONNECT 56000 ** 18 Number Response 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 Meaning Modem made 44000bps. Modem made 46000bps. Modem made 48000bps. Modem made 50000bps. Modem made 52000bps. Modem made 54000bps. Modem made 56000bps. data connection at data connection at data connection at data connection at data connection at data connection at data connection at These response are displayed when the W0 or W1 command is in effect. These responses are displayed when the W1 command is in effect 5634RCS User’s Manual Chapter 3 Using configuration profiles Your modem is preset so that you can begin transferring data files as soon as you install the modem and load your communication software. If you dialing and answering requirements do not match the modem's default configuration profile, you can create your own profiles and store them safely in your modem's nonvolatile memory. The profiles will be saved, even when you turn off your modem. When you need to use a certain profile, send the appropriate command. You can save two custom configuration profiles in your modem's nonvolatile memory. You save profiles using &Wn command. The n can be the number 0 or 1, which corresponds to the location in nonvolatile memory where you want the profile stored. Using the &Wn command, you can store the following commands (refer to Chapter 5 for description of these commands): B1, T, E1, F0, L2, M1, Q0, V1, X4, Y0, &C0, &D0, &G0, &J0, &K3, &L0, &P0, \A3, \B2, %C1, \N3 ......... You can also store the following register values these registers): (refer to Chapter 6 for a description of S0=0, S2=43, S6=2, S7=30, S8=2, S9=6, S10=14, S11=95, S12=50, S18=0, S25=5 ... 3.1 Storing a profile The following example shows how you can store a profile. Assume that you want to save the following commands in profile 0: X1 E0 &C1 &D0 &M0 S0=3 To do so : 1. Type AT 2. Type the commands shown above 3. Type the &W0 command as the last command on the command line to save these commands as user Profile 0. 4. Press the Enter key. This custom configuration profile is now saved under user Profile 0. 3.2 Recalling a profile After you store a custom configuration profile, you can recall it using the AT&Yn command. For example, to recall profile 0 : Type AT&Y0 19 5634RCS User’s Manual 1. Press the Enter key. The next time you turn on or reset your modem, it will drive its operating characteristics from Profile 0. 2. To recall Profile 1 instead of Profile 0, type AT&Y1 instead of AT&Y0. 3.3 Reset and recalling profile If you prefer, you can use ATZn command to reset the modem and load a stored configuration profile : For example, to reset your modem and recall Profile 0 : 1. 2. Type ATZ0 Press the Enter key. Returning to the default profile 1. To return to the factory default profile 0: 2. Type AT&F0 Press the Enter key. Your modem returns to basic asynchronous operation, which is the profile in effect when you received your modem. The following table lists the modem's default profile. Setting Auto-answer Backspace character Bell / CCITT compatibility at 1200 bps Busy signal detect Carriage return character Line feed character Communication rate Data Set Ready option Data Terminal Ready option Data Terminal Ready pulse width Echo Escape character definition Guard tones Long space disconnect Parity Pulse make/break ratio Responses Response enabled RTS-to-CTS delay 20 Default Disable 08 Bell 212A Obtained from Memory Yes No Yes Enabled 13 10 57600bps Always DTR hang up 0.5 seconds On 43 (+++) Disabled Disabled None 39/61 (US setting) Word All 50 milliseconds Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5634RCS User’s Manual Setting Speaker status Speaker volume Test timer setting Wait for carrier after dialing Wait for dial tone Wait for dial tone before dialing Default On, but off when carrier detected Medium 0 second 50 seconds 2 seconds Enabled Obtained from Memory Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 21 5634RCS User’s Manual Chapter 4 Error correction and data compression Your modem supports sophisticated MNP 1- 4 and V.42 error- correcting protocols. These protocols ensure the transmission of error-free data − even over noisy, error- prone telephone lines. Your modem also supports the V.42bis and MNP 5 data-compression protocols, which maximizes data throughput and significantly reduces the time needed to exchange data. 4.1 Error-correction protocols Your modem includes two error-correction protocols: MNP level 1 through 4 CCITT V.42 When these protocols are used, the two modems perform calculations on each "packet" of data being exchanged and compare their values. If the values do not match, the receiving modem requests the sending modem to re transmit the packet. MNP is an acronym for Microcom Networking Protocol. MNP detects and corrects errors that occur when data is exchanged between two systems. Errors can result from telephone- line noise and other signal distortions. 4.2 V.42 V.42bis the accepted international standard for error correction, ratified by ITU-T in January 1990. It is generally felt that the handshake and protocol establishment process of V.42 is superior to that MNP 4. Therefore, it will provide better initial connections on poor quality telephone lines. Moreover, while the effective data speed of V.42 and MNP 4 are almost identical over noise-free telephone lines, V.42 provides significantly better performance than the ITU-Tspecified MNP4 over noisy telephone lines. 4.3 Configuring for auto-reliable operation Auto-reliable operation is the modem's default configuration, so if you haven't given the modem any \N commands, it should already be in auto-reliable mode. Auto-reliable mode lets your modem communicate with both MNP/V.42/V.42bis modems and modems that do not use MNP/V.42/V.42bis : 1. Type AT\N3%C3 (Factory Setting) 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make a V.42bis/V.42 connection. If either or both fail, your modem will try to make an MNP connection. If that fails, your modem will try to make a normal connection that does not use error correction. 22 5634RCS User’s Manual 4.4 Configuring for reliable operation To communicate with remote MNP modems only: 1. Type AT\N5 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make an MNP connection. If that fails, your modem will hang up and return to command mode. To communicate with remote V.42 modems only: 1. Type AT\N4 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make a V.42/V.42bis connection. If that fails, your modem will hang up and return to command mode. 4.5 Turning off error-correction To turn off the MNP/V.42 error correction and communicate with non-MNP/V.42 modems: 1. Type AT\N0 and press the Enter key to return to standard operation with buffering. or AT\N1 and press the Enter key to return to standard operation without buffering. 2. Your modem responds with OK. 4.6 MNP5 and V.42bis data-compression There are two major data-compression protocols used in data communications, MNP5 and V.42bis. MNP5 was the first data-compression protocol to be developed and provides a data-compression ratio of 2:1. In January 1990, ITU-T ratified the V.42bis data-compression protocol as the international standard. V.42bis performs significantly better than MNP5, providing a data-compression ratio of approximately 3:1 − and in some case, up to 4:1. By supporting both types of data-compression protocols, your modem can communicate with the installed base of MNP5 and V.42bis modems and modems. To communicate with remote MNP5 modems only 1. Type AT%C1 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make an MNP5 connection. If that falls, your modem will hang up and return to command mode. To turn off V.42bis and MNP5 data compression: 1. Type AT%C0 ; Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. 23 5634RCS User’s Manual Chapter 5 List of modem commands Chapter 5 describes the modem commands available to your modem. If you will be using a data communication software program to send and receive files, you will probably not need to use these commands, because your software program will handle these tasks for you. However, if you want to bypass your communication software program and perform modem tasks directly with your modem, you will find the commands described in this chapter helpful. Standard modem commands begin at Table 5-1. MNP/V.42/V.42bis commands begin on page 38. If a command requires parameters such as 0 and 1, the parameter is identified as n in the left column and described in the right column in the following tables. Remember that each command, except for +++ and A/, is prefaced by AT and executed when you press the Enter key. To review the format used to send modem commands, refer to Chapter 2. Please refer to Chapter 4 for more information on MNP/V.42/V.42bis error correction and data compression protocols. Table 5-1. Standard modem commands Description Modem Commands +++ Keep data connection and move from data mode to command mode When your modem enters the data mode, typing +++ allows it to escape to the command mode while preserving the connection to remote modem. Answer command Force the modem to go off-hook in answer mode without waiting for a ring. Use this command to manually answer an incoming call. A/ Re-execute last command Repeat the last command line it executed. Not preceded with AT nor followed by pressing the Enter key. This command is useful when you want the modem to redial a telephone number that was busy. The last command line executed stays in the modem's memory until power is turned off or the modem is reset. Either action invalidates the A/ command, because there is no command in memory to execute. Bn Protocol for 300 or 1200bps operation ITU-T V.21 or V.22 mode when modem is operating at 300 or 1200bps Bell 103 or 212A mode when modem is operating at 300 or 1200bps ( default) 24 5634RCS User’s Manual Modem Description Commands Return OK message. Cn Dial command Puts the modem into the originate mode, allowing it to automatically dial a telephone number. The telephone number to be dialed, the symbols # and * and the dial modifiers P, R, S=n, T, W, @, !, ; and, can follow the D command. Example : ATDT (818) 555-1212 En Echo characters in command mode Determines whether the modem echoes to your computer screen the keyboard commands you type during command mode Do not echo commands Echo commands(default) Hn Hook switch Go on-hook(hang up modem) Go off-hook Report product code Compute and report checksum Compute checksum and report result of comparison to pressured checksum Report firmware revision, model, and interface type Report response programmed by an OEM Report the country code parameter Report modem data pump model and code revision Reports the DAA code (world-class models only) Ln Speaker volume Low Low Medium(default) High Mn Speaker status Speaker always off Speaker on until carrier is detected(default) Speaker always on Speaker is off when receiving carrier and during dialing, but on during answering. Nn DCE data rate When originating or answering call, handshake only at the communication standard specified by S37. When originating or answering call, handshake only at the communication standard specified by S37. During handshake, modem may fallback to a lower speed (default) 25 5634RCS User’s Manual Modem Description Commands On RETURN to data mode after using escape characters to switch to command node Return to data mode Perform equalizer retrain sequence, then return to data mode. A retrain causes the modem to optimize its operating characteristics to obtain the best data transmission. This command works at speeds of 2400bps or faster. Qn Modem responses Determines whether the modem returns responses after you execute, or try to execute, a modem command. Modem responses are described in Chapter 2. Send responses to local computer (default) Do not send response Set Pulse Dial Default This command forces pulse dialing until the next T dial modifier or T command is received. Sets S14 bit 5. As soon as a dial command is executed which explicitly specifies the dialing mode for that particular call (e.g., ATDT…), this command is overridden so that all future dialing will be tone dialed. Sn? Display the value of Register n Refer to Chapter 6 for more information. Example: ATS0? Requests the modem to display the value of Register S0, the autoanswer register. Sn=v Change the value of Register n to v Refer to Chapter 6 for more information Example : ATS0=2 Changes the value of the auto-answer register (S0) to 2. Set Tone Dial Default This command forces DTMF dialing until the next P dial modifier or P command is received. The modem will set an S-Register bit to indicate that all subsequent dialing should be conducted in tone mode. Vn Response format If modem responses are enabled (Q0 in effect), determines whether the responses are shown in numeric or word format. Numeric response format Word response format (default) 26 5634RCS User’s Manual Modem Description Commands Wn Negotiation process responses Responses that report the carrier speed of the remote modem, the error-correction protocol used, and the data compression method used(if any). Modem responses are described in Chapter 2. CONNECT responses show DTE speed, and disable all extended responses. (default) CONNECT responses show DTE speed, and enable CARRIER and PROTOCOL extended responses. CONNECT responses show DCE speed, and disable all extended responses. Xn Response set Determines the response set used. Modem ignores dialtone and busy signal; enables responses 0-4. Modem ignores dialtone and busy signal; enables all responses except 6,7,and 8. Modem ignores busy signal; enables all responses except 7 and 8. Modem ignores dialtone and busy signal; enables all responses except 6 and 8. Modem recognizes dialtone and busy signal; enables all responses. (default) Yn Long space disconnect Disable long space disconnect (default) Enable long space disconnect Zn Reset Resets the modem and loads one of two configuration profiles stored with the &Wn command. Refer to Chapter 3 for more information. Reset and retrieve configuration from profile 0 Reset and retrieve configuration from profile 1 &Cn Carrier Detect signal status Controls the Data Carrier Detect (DCD) signal. Forced on continuously Follows status of remote carrier signal (default) &Dn Data Terminal Ready signal status Determines how your modem reacts to Data Terminal Ready (DTR) signal Determines how modem responds to the DTR signal Modem enters command mode when DTR goes off Modem goes on-hook and returns to command mode when DTR goes off; auto-answer is disabled if DTR is off (default) Modem resets when DTR goes off 27 5634RCS User’s Manual Modem Description Commands &Fn Fetch the factory default Fetch the factory configuration 0 Fetch the factory configuration 1 &Gn Guard tones Guard tones are used internationally, but are not used in the USA. Disabled (default) Generate 550Hz guard tone Generate 1800Hz guard tone &Jn Telephone Jack Control This command is only included for compatibility and performs no function except to load the S-Register. &J0 command &J1 command &Kn Flow control This command can be used to control the flow of data between your modem and computer. Flow control is necessary when the speed between your computer and modem is different than the speed between your modem and the remote modem. Disable flow control. Reserved Reserved Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control (default). Enable software (XON/XOFF) flow control. Enable transparent software flow control (XON/XOFF) Enable both hardware and software flow control (default for fax mode and voice mode) &Ln Telephone line type Switched dial-up telephone line (default) Select direct asynchronous mode &Mn &Pn Pulse make/break ratio 39/61 ratio at 10 pulses per second (default) 33/67 ratio at 10 pulses per second 39/61 ratio at 20 pulses per second 33/67 ratio at 20 pulses per second Select direct asynchronous mode &Qn Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Modem negotiates an error corrected link Select asynchronous operation in normal mode 28 5634RCS User’s Manual Modem Description Commands &Rn Clear to send signal status Controls the Clear To Send (CTS) signal during synchronous operation. During asynchronous command and Data Modes, CTS is always ON. CTS signal tracks the Request To Send (RTS) signal (default) Modem ignores RTS and keeps CTS active continuously, regardless of RTS status. &Sn Data Set Ready signal status DSR signal always ON (default) DSR signal is ON during handshaking and OFF in test or idle mode. DSR is OFF when the remote carrier signal is lost Terminate any test in progress &Tn Initiate local analog loopback Returns ERROR result code Initiate local digital loopback Allow remote digital loopback Disallow remote digital loopback request Request an RDL without self-test Request an RDL with self-test Initiate local analog loop with self-test &V View any stored configuration profiles Display connection statistics &Wn Write S register values to one of two profiles The following commands and registers can be stored in nonvolatile memory : Commands: Bn, Cn, En, Ln, Mn, Qn, Vn, Yn, Xn, &Cn, &Dn, &Gn, &Ln, &Pn........ Register : S0, S2, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S18, S25, S26, S37 Write S register values to profile 0 Write S register values to profile 1 &Yn Select stored profile on power-up reset This command tells the modem which profile to use the next time the modem is turned on or reset. Load Profile 0 (default) Load Profile 1 &Zn=Ax Stored up four telephone numbers in nonvolatile memory n is the memory location (0-3) A is T(for touch tone) or P (for pulse) x is the phone number to be stored To dial a stored number, use the ATDS=n command Example : AT &Z0=T 1 818 555 2121 29 5634RCS User’s Manual MNP/ V.42/V.42bis Commands %Cn %En %L %Q %7 %8 \Bn \Gn \Kn 30 stores in memory position 0 the telephone number 1 818 555 2121, which will be Touch Tone (T) dialed. Table 5-2. MNP/V.42/V.42bis commands Description Enable/disable MNP Class 5 data compression Disable data compression Enable MNP 5 data compression Enable V.42bis data compression Enable both V.42bis and MNP 5 data compression. (default) Line Quality Monitor and Auto-retrain or Fallback/Fall Forward This command determines whether your modem retrains automatically and resynchronizes the flow of data if it detect telephone-line problems that could adversely affect data. Disable auto-retrain Enable line quality monitor and auto-retrain Enable line quality monitor and fallback/ fall forward. (default) Return received line signal level Report the line signal quality Plug and Play serial number Plug and Play vendor ID and product number Send break to remote system Equivalent to pressing the Break key on a host keyboard. For standard (non-MNP) or V.42 connections, type a number from 1 to 9 after this command to indicate how long the modem is to provide the break signal. The number will be multiplied by 100 milliseconds and the break signal provided for that duration. Default is 0, which sends a break of 300 milliseconds. Ref. “\Kn”, defines how your modem treats breaks. Modem port flow control Controls the modem's DCE flow control feature Turn off port flow control(default) Turn on XON/XOFF port flow control. Use this setting if the modem is receiving data from the remote system faster than it can process Set break control Determines the action performed by the modem when it receives a break from the DTE port or the modem port. The action taken by your modem depends on the mode that the modem is in, as shown in the following tables. Default is 5. 5634RCS User’s Manual In Data Mode; if reliable mode, send break to the remote system \K0,\K2,\K4 Enter Command Mode, don't send break to remote modem \K1 Modem clears modem and terminal buffers, and sends break to remote system \K3 Modem does not clear terminal and modem buffers, and sends break to remote modem \K5 Modem sends break to remote modem in sequence with any transmitted data In Command Mode; if reliable mode, send break to the remote system \K0 or \K1 Modem clears modem and terminal buffers, and sends break to remote system \K2 or \K3 Modem does not clear terminal and modem buffers, and sends break to remote modem \K4 or \K5 Modem sends break to remote modem in sequence with any transmitted data In Data Mode; if break is received at modem port, send it to serial port \K0 or \K1 Modem clears modem and terminal buffers, and sends break to remote system \K2 or \K3 Modem does not clear terminal and modem buffers, and sends break to remote modem \K4 or \K5 Modem sends break to remote modem in sequence with any transmitted data MNP/ V.42/V.42bis Commands \Nn \Vn Description Set operating mode Selects the type of asynchronous data connection the modem will try to establish. A modem that uses V.42 can not communicate with one using MNP, since the two error correction protocols are different. However, this command ensures that your modem will be can automatically communicate with modems that use V.42bis, MNP, or no error-correction protocol. Normal mode Direct mode reliable mode V.42 auto-reliable mode(default) V.42 reliable mode MNP reliable mode Disable single line connect message Enable single line connect message 31 5634RCS User’s Manual MNP 10 Commands -Kn -SEC=n 32 Table 5-3. MNP 10 commands Description MNP extended service This command enables or disables conversion of a V.42 LAPM connection to an MNP 10 connection. 0 Disables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion. (default) 1 Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion 2 Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion; inhibits MNP extended services initiation during V.42 LAPM answer mode detection phase 0 Disable MNP 10EC 1 Enable MNP 10EC and set transmit level0 to 30 (0 dBm to -30 dBm) 5634RCS User’s Manual Chapter 6 List of modem S-register Your modem has S-registers that affect various operating characteristics, let you obtain information about the modem, and let you test the modem. Each S-Register has a factoryset value, which you can read or change to fit your particular requirements. Chapter 6 explains how to read and change S-Register repeatedly. A sequential list of S-Register is also provided. 6.1 Reading an S-Register value To read the current value of an S-Register : 1. Type ATSr? from the command mode, where r is an S-Register number. 2. Press the Enter key. The modem responds with decimal value of the S-Register , in three-digit form, followed by OK. To read values from more than one S-Register : 1. Type ATSr?Sr? from the command mode and press the Enter key. For example, to read the value of Register S0 (auto-answer after the number of rings specified by this S-Register value) and S1(count the number of incoming rings), type ATS0?S1? from the command mode. 2. Press the Enter key. The modem displays the first S-Register value, a carriage return, the next S- Register value, a carriage return, and OK(or 0). 6.2 Changing an S-Register value To change an S-Register value, use the Sr=n command, where r is an S-Register number and n is the new value you want to assign to the S-Register. For example, to have the modem auto-answer incoming calls after the third ring: Type ATS0=3 from the command mode. 1. Press the Enter key. The modem responds with OK or 0 to show it has executed your command and changed the S-Register value. The value remains in effect until the modem is turned off and on, or reset. The modem then revert to its default S-Register values (in this case, Register S0 returns to a value of 0, disabling auto answer). 6.3 S-Register descriptions Table 6-1 summarizes the modem S-Register, their default values, and their functions. 33 5634RCS User’s Manual Table 6-1 S-Register description Default Description SRegister S0 Range 0-255 rings S1 0-255 rings S2 0-255, ASCII 43 (+) S3 0-127, ASCII 13 (Carriage Return) S4 0-127, ASCII 10 (Line Feed) 34 Auto-answer Assigning a value from 1 to 255 in Register S0 tells the modem how many rings must occur before it can auto-answers calls. The default, 0, turns off the auto-answer feature. Count incoming rings Register S1 counts the number of incoming rings when your telephone line rings. When this value equals the value in Register S0, the modem auto-answer calls. This SRegister resets approximately 8 seconds after the last ring. Escape character value Register S2 sets the ASCII value of escape characters, that switch the modem from data mode to command mode without losing the connection to the remote modem. Values greater than 127 disable the escape feature, preventing a return to the command mode. To return to command mode with the escape characters disabled, the remote modem must hang up or an ON-to-OFF transition of the DTR interface signal must occur with &D1, &D2 or &D3 in effect. Carriage return character Register S3 sets the ASCII value of the carriage return (end-of-line) character, This is the character used to end the command line(and have the modem execute the line) and also the character that follows modem responses. Line feed character Register S4 sets the ASCII value of the line feed character. The modem sends this character after a carriage return only when word responses are sent (V1 command in effect). If a line feed characters is not wanted, change this register value to a null character. 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 Range Default Description 0-32 , ASCII Backspace character. (Backspace) Register S5 sets the ASCII value of the backspace character is the one created by passing the Backspace key and the character echoed to move the cursor to the left. To change this value, assign an ASCII value between 0 and 32 or greater than 127. Do not use values between 33 and 126 since they correspond to printable ASCII characters. 4-255 Dial tone wait time seconds Register S6 determines how long the modem waits before dialing the first digit in Dial command line. This feature is convenient when it takes longer than two seconds to obtain a dial tone. 1-255 50 Carrier wait time seconds Register S7 tells the modem how many seconds to wait for a remote modem's carrier signal before hanging up. The S7 value can be increased if the modem does not detect a carrier within the specified time. If the modem detects a remote carrier signal within the specified time, it sends a CONNECT response and enter data mode. If it does not detect a remote carrier within the specified time, it sends NO CARRIER , hangs up, and remains in command mode. 0-255 Comma pause time for dial delay seconds Register S9 tells the modem how many seconds to pause for each comma (,) in a Dial command line. The comma is used when dialing through a PBX or other special telephone service to wait for an outside telephone line. 1-255 Carrier detect response time tenths Register S9 tells the modem how long the of a remote modem's carrier signal must be second present so the modem does not mistake the signal for a busy signal, ring, or voice. The default setting requires the modem to the carrier signal for at least 0.6 seconds before recognizing it. Increasing the time in this SRegister reduces the chances that the modem will mistake noise such as a busy 35 5634RCS User’s Manual signal or voice foe carrier signal. 36 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S10 Range Default Description 1-255 tenths of a second 14 S11 50-255 ms 95 S12 0-255 1/50 seconds 50 Carrier loss time Register S10 sets the time between the loss of a remote modem's carrier signal and when the modem disconnects. This allows the remote modem's carrier signal to momentarily disappear from the telephone line without the modem disconnecting. Touch-Tone speed Register S11 controls the speed of the Touch-Tone (DTMF) dialing. Increasing this value to 255 slows the dialing rate to 1.9 digits per second. Do not select a value less than 50 milliseconds. (Register S11 does not effect pulse dialing, which is fixed at 10 pulses per second.) Escape character guard time Register S12 controls the time delay required before and after typing the escape characters. The default setting, 50, equals one second. To reduce the chance that transmitted data is mistaken for escape characters, the S12 value can be increased, but this makes using the escape characters time-consuming. If a small value is used, it may be hard to type the three escape characters fast enough, especially if the guard time is less than the time needed to send 1 character at the current transmission speed. If S12=0, there will be no time requirement for typing escape characters. 37 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S14 S16 38 Range Default Description General Bit Mapped Options Status Bit 0¡ Ð This bit is ignored. Bit 1¡ Ð Command echo (En) 0= Disabled (E0) 1= Enabled (E1) (Default) Bit 2¡ Ð Quiet mode (Qn) 0= Send result codes (Q0)(Default) 1= do not send result code (Q1) Bit 3¡ Ð Result codes(Vn) 0= Numeric 1= Verbose (V1) (Default) Bit 5¡ Ð Tone(T)/Pulse(P) 0= Tone(T) (Default) 1= /Pulse(P) Bit 7¡ Ð Originate/Answer 0= Answer 1= Originate (Default) General Bit Mapped Test Options Status Bit 0¡ Ð Local analog loopback 0= Disabled (Default) 1= Enabled (&T1) Bit 2¡ Ð Local digital loopback 0= Disable(Default) 1= Enable(&T3) Bit 3 ¡ Ð Remote digital loopback (RDL) status 0= Modem not in RDL(Default) 1= RDL in progress Bit 4¡ Ð RDL required(AT&T6) 0= RDL not requested(Default) 1= RDL requested Bit 5¡ ÐRDL with self test 0= Disabled (Default) 1= Enabled(&T7) Bit 6¡ Ð Local analog loopback (LAL)with self test 0= Disabled (Default) 1= Enabled(&T8) Bit 7¡ Ð Not used 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S18 Range Default Description 0-255 seconds S19 Bit Mapped 0, hex S20 0 - 255 Test Timer Register S18 sets the amount of time for modem tests. The tests can run from 1 to 255 seconds, depending on the value in S18. The factory setting turns off the timer. If the command &T0 is used to end the modem tests, the value of S18 can be set to 0 to turn off the test timer. AutoSync Bit Mapped Options Defines the options for AutoSync operation . S19 must be set to the desired value before &Q4 is issued. Bit 1 BSC/HDLC format select 0 = BSC selected (default) 1 = HDLC selected Bit 2 Address detection enable/disable 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled Bit 3 NRZI/NZI coding select 0 = NRZI (default) 1 = NZI Bit 4 Idle indictor select 0 = Mark idle (default) 1 = Flag or sync idle AutoSync HDLC Address or BSC Sync Character S-Register S20 defines the HDLC address or BSC Sync Character for AutoSync operation. S20 must be set to the desired value before &Q4 is issued. 39 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S21 Range S22 117 40 Default Description 24/General Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options. Bit 0¡ Ð Set by &Jn command but ignored otherwise. Bit 2¡ Ð CTS behavior(&Rn) 0= CTS tracks RTS (&R0) 1= CTS always on (&R1) (Default) Bit 3-4¡ Ð DTR behavior(&Dn) 0= &D0 selected (Default) . 1= &D1 selected . 2= &D2 selected 3= &D3 selected Bit 5¡ Ð RSLD(DCD) behavior(&Cn) 0= &C0 selected (Default) . 1= &C1 selected Bit 6¡ Ð DSR behavior(&Sn) 0= &S0 selected (Default) . 1= &S1 selected Bit 7¡ Ð Long space disconnect(Yn) 0= Y0 (Default) . 1= Y1 Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bits 0-1¡ Ð Speaker volume (Ln) 0= Off(L0) 1=Low(Default) 2=Medium(L2) 3=High(L3) Bits 2-3¡ Ð Speaker control (Mn) 0= Disabled(M0) 1=Off on carrier(Default) 2=Always on(L2) 3=On during handshake(L3) Bits 4-6¡ Ð Limit result codes (Xn) 0= X0 4= X1 5= X2 6= X3 7= X4(Default.) 117 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S23 Range Default Description 62 General Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bits 1¡ Ð Grant RDL 0=RDL not allowed (&T5) (Default) 1=RDL allowed(&T4) ¡ Ð Bits 1-3 DTE Rate 0= 0-300 bps 1= 600 bps 2= 1200 bps 3= 2400 bps 4= 4800 bps 5= 9600 bps 6= 19200 bps 7=38400 bps or higher (Default) Bits 4-5¡ Ð Assumed DTE parity 0= even 1= not used 2= odd 3= none (Default) Bits 6-7¡ Ð Guard tone (&Gn) 0= None(&G0) (Default) 1= None (&G1) 2= 1800 Hz (&G2) DTR delay Register S25 determines how long the modem waits to hang up after the Data Terminal Ready signal goes from ON to OFF, if &D2 is in effect. RTS/CTS delay Register S26 determines how long the modem waits after the Request to Send signal goes from ON to OFF before asserting the Clear to Send signal. S25 0-255 1/100 seconds S26 0-255 1/100 seconds 41 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S27 S28 42 Range Default Description 73 Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bits 0,1,3 Synchronous /asynchronous selection (&Mn/&Qn) 0 = &M0 or &Q0 1 = &M1 or &Q1 0 = &M2 or &Q2 1 = &M3 or &Q3 0 = &Q4 = &Q5 (Default) 0 = &Q6 Bit 2 Leased line control (&Ln) Dial up line (&L0)(Deault) Bits 4-5 Internal clock select (&Xn) 0=Internal clock (&X0) (Default) 1 = External clock (&X1) 2 = Slave clock (&X2) Bit 6 CCITT/Bell mode select (Bn) 0 = CCITT mode (B0) 1 = Bell mode (B1) (Default) Bit Mapped Options Status Bits 3-4 Plus dialing (&Pn) 39%~61% make/break ratio at 10 pluses per second (&P0) 33%~67% make/break ratio at 10 pluses per second (&P1) 39%~61% 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister Range Default Description Bits 6-7 (*Hn) S29 0-255 10 ms interval 70 make/break ratio at 20 pluses per second (&P2) 33%~67% make/break ratio at 20 pluses per second (&P3) MNP Link Negotiation Speed 0 = Link negotiation at highest speed (*H0) (Default) 1 = Link negotiation at 1200 bps (*H1) 2 = Link negotiation at 4800 bps (*H2) Flash Dial modifier Time Sets the length of time, in units of 10 ms , that the modem will go on-hook when it encounters the flash (!) dial modifier in the dial string. The time can be limited as it is a country dependent parameter. 43 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S30 Range Default Description 0-255 tens of seconds (disable) Disconnect Inactivity Timer Sets the length of time , in tens of seconds, that the modem will stay online before disconnecting when no data is sent or will reset the timer. The timer is inoperative in synchronous mode. BIT Mapped Options Status Bit 0 ¡ Ð Single line connect message enable/disable(\Vn) 0=Message controlled by S95, Wn and Vn (\V0)(Default) 1= Single line connect message (\V1) ¡ Ð Bit 1 Auto line speed detection (Nn) 0= Disabled (N0) 1= Enabled (N1) (Default) Bits 2-3 ¡ Ð Error correction progress messages (Wn) 0= DTE speed only (W0) (Default) 1= Full reporting (W1) 2= DCE speed only (W2) Bits 4-5¡ Ð Caller ID(#CID) 0=Caller ID disabled (#CID=0) (Default) 1=Short (formatted) Caller ID enabled (#CID=1) 2=Long (unformatted) Caller ID enabled (#CID=1) Bits 6-7¡ Ð Reserved Sets the value of the XON character Sets the value of the XOFF character 194 S31 S32 S33 44 0 - 255 0 - 255 11, hex 13, hex 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S36 S37 Range Default Description Bit Mapped Bit 0-2 07, hex LAPM Failure Control This value indicates what should happen upon a LAPM failure. Modem disconnect. Modem stays on-line and direct mode connection is established. Modem stays on-line and a normal mode connection is established. An MNP connection is attempted and if it fail, the modem disconnects. An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails a direct mode connection is established. An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails a normal mode connection is established. (Default) Desired Line Connection Speed Register S37 is bit-mapped and provides the following functions. Attempt automode connection. If N0 is active, connection is attempted at the most recently sensed DTE speed. If N1 is active ,connection is attempted at the highest possible speed. (Default) 1-3 Attempt a 300 bps connection Attempt a V.22 1200 bps connection Attempt a V.22bis 2400 bps connection Attempt a V.23 connection Attempt a V.32bis 4800 bps connection Attempt a V.32bis 9600 bps connection 10 Attempt a V.32bis 12000 bps connection 11 Attempt a V.32bis 14400 bps connection 12 Attempt a V.32bis 7200 bps connection Bit Mapped 45 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S38 S39 46 Range Default Description 0-255 seconds 20 Delay Before Forced Hang Up This register specifies the delay between the modem’s receipt of the H command to disconnect (or ON-to-OFF transition of DTR if the modem is programmed to follow the signal), and the disconnect operation. Applicable to error-correction connection only. This register can be used to ensure that data in the modem buffer is sent before the modem disconnects. If S38 is set to a value between 0 and 254, the modem will wait that number of seconds for the remote modem to acknowledge all data in the modem buffer before disconnecting. If time expires before all data is sent, the NO CARRIER result code will be issued to indicated that data has been lost. If all data is transmitted prior to time-out, the response to the H0 command will be OK. If S38 is set to 255, the modem does not time-out and continues to attempt to deliver data in the buffer until the connection is lost or the data is delivered. Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options. Bit 0-2 Status of command options 0= No flow control 3= RTS/CTS (&K3) (Default.) 4= XON/XOFF (&K4) 5= Transparent XON (&K5) 6= Both methods (&K6) 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S40 Range Default Description 105 (Non- General Bit Mapped Options Status NP 10 models) 107 (MNP 10 models) MNP Extended Services (-Kn) Bit 0-1 0= Disable extended services (-K0) (Default for non-MNP 10 models.) 1= Enable extended services (-K1) (Default for MNP 10 models.) 2= Enable extended services (-K2) Power Level Adjustment for Cellular Use Bit 2 ()Mn) 0= Auto-adjustment ()M0) (Default) 1= Force adjustment ()M1) Bits 3-5 Break Handling (\Kn) 0= \K0 1= \K1 2= \K2 3= \K3 4= \K4 5= \K5 (Default) Bits 6-7 MNP Block Size (\An) 0= 64 chars (\A0) 1= 128 chars (\A1) (Default) 2= 192 chars (\A2) 3= 256 chars (\A3) 47 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S41 Range Default Description General Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Compression selection (%Cn) Bit 0-1 0= Disabled (%C0) 1= MNP 5(%C1) 2= V.42 bis (%C2) 3= MNP 5 and V.42 bis (%C3) (Default) Auto retrain and fallback/fall forward Bit 2,6 (%En) Bit 6 Bit 2 0 = Retrain and fallback/fall forward disabled (%E0) (Default) 1 = Retrain enabled (%E1) 0 = Fallback/fall forward enabled (%E2) Block mode control (\Ln) Bit 4 0= Stream mode (\L0) (Default) 1= Block mode (\L1) S46 Enable fallback to V.22bis/V.22 (-Qn) Bit 7 0= Disabled (-Qn) 1= Enable (-Q1) (Default) 138 Data Compression Control Control selection of compression. The following actions are executed for the given values: S46=136 Execute error correction protocol with no compression S46=138 Execute error correction protocol with compression (Default) 48 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S48 Range S82 Default Description V.42 Negotiation Action The V.42 negotiation process determines the capabilities of the remote modem. However, when the capabilities of the remote modem are known and negotiation is unnecessary, this process can be bypassed if so desired. S48=0 Disable negotiation; bypass the detection and negotiation phases; and proceed with LAPM. S48=7 Enable negotiation.(Default) S48=128 Disable negotiation; bypass the detection and negotiation phases; and proceed at once with the fallback action specified in S36. Can be used to force MNP. 128 Break Handling Options S82 is for compatability purposes only, changing this register will not have any affect. PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15 dBm for the PSTN mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15dBm, in some countries, the transmit level may not be changed and there are checks to prevent transmit attenuation level change using ConfigurACE. Fax Transmit Attenuation Level Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15dBm for the fax mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm. In some countries, the transmit level may not be changed and there are checks to prevent S91 015dBm 10 S92 015dBm 10 49 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister Range Default Description transmit attenuation level change using Configure. SRegister S86 Range Default 0-255 seconds Description Call Failure Reason Code When the modem issues a NO CARRIER result code, a value is written to this SRegister to help determine the reason for the failed connection. S86 records the first event that contributes to a NO CARRIER message. The cause codes are: Normal disconnect, no error S86=0 occurred. S86=4 Loss of carrier. S86=5 V.42 negotiation failed to detect an error- correction modem at the other end. S86=9 The modems could not find a common protocol. S86=12 Normal disconnect initialed by the remote modem. S86=13 S86=14 S95 50 Bit Mapped Remote modem does not respond after 10 re-transmissions of the same message. Protocol violation. Register S95 is bit-mapped. A bit set to 1 in this register enables the corresponding response, regardless of the W command in effect. 5634RCS User’s Manual SRegister S201 Range 0-63 Default Description Bit 0 CONNECT response shows DCE speed, not DTE speed Bit 1 Append /ARQ to CONNECT word responses when an error-correction connection is made Bit 2 Enable CARRIER nnnn response Bit 3 Enable PROTOCOL nnnn response Bit 5 Enable COMPRESSION response 58 Cellular Transmit Level This bits in this register are set by the @Mn and: En commands to support cellular connections. Bit 0-4 Initial Cellular Power Level Setting (@Mn; default = @M0) Bit 5 Compromise Equalizer Enable Command(:En;default=E1) Chapter 7 Hardware Quick Installation Guide Before you begin installing your modem, run the following tests first: Identify an available COM port address and IRQ (interrupt) for your modem. Do you have either a sound card, a network card, a scanner card, or a bus mouse? If you do so, find out their IRQ settings from your computer dealer or from the hardware manuals. 7.1 FOR WINDOWS 95 Add a COM Port 1. Please choose START then Settings, then Control Panel. In Control Panel, double click on Add New Hardware. In the "Add New Hardware Wizard" Click on "Next >" button. It will then ask you if you want Windows 95 to search for New Hardware, click on YES, and then the "Next >" button. Read the Warning, and if you agree, click on "Next >". Now wait for the Wizard to complete its inspection of your system configuration. You can click on "Details" and if all is correct, then click on "Finish" button. Then when it asks, click on "Yes" to reboot your computer. 2. Now go to START, then SETTINGS, then Control Panel. Double Click on System. Then click on the Device Manager TAB. Double Click on "Ports (COM & LPT)". Whatever COM ports show up, you cannot use for the modem, unless you disable them first in the BIOS of you COMPUTER, ON the Motherboard or on your I/O Card. If you choose to disable one of your current ports to put the modem in, then rerun this test to make sure that it was actually disabled correctly. 3. You can now continue to OPTION 1 of this section. 51 5634RCS User’s Manual Refer to Chapter 8 to continue the installation of the modem 7.2 FOR WINDOWS 3.1x or DOS Turn your computer on and go to the "C" prompt (C:\>). If you have MS-DOS 6.0, or higher, or MS-Windows 3.1x, type MSD (Microsoft Diagnostic) at "C" prompt. This will not work if you only have Windows 95, (see above section). MSD is going to give you information on your computer system. Look and see if you can locate an entry call "COM Port." There should be a number right next to that entry identifying the number of COM ports you have. Write the number down on a piece of paper. Press "C" to go into the COM Port screen. Write the port addresses for each COM Port down. Regardless of what MSD says, "03F8" is COM1, "02F8" is COM2, "03E8" is COM3, and "02E8" is COM4. If it has "02E8" under COM3, don't worry about it. It just means you skipped a COM Port, this is very common. You only have to go by the port addresses. OPTION 1 If you only have "03F8" in the COM Port screen and do not have any sound card, network adapter, scanner card, bus mouse, or other device using IRQ3, set your modem's switches or jumpers to COM2 IRQ3 according to the user's manual that cames with your modem (both COM and IRQ must be set). If you only have "02F8" for COM port, set your modem to COM1 IRQ4, again following the directions of your Modem User's manual. OPTION 2 If you have both "03F8" and "02F8" and do not have any sound, network, scanner card, bus mouse, or other device using IRQ5, set your modem to COM3 IRQ5. OPTION 3 If you have "03F8" and also have "02E8" and you do not have any sound, network, scanner card, bus mouse, or other devices using IRQ5, set your modem to COM2 IRQ5. OPTION 4 If you have "03F8" and also have "02E8" and you do have another device using IRQ5, please consult your "Multi I/O Card User's Manual" and have COM4 "02E8" IRQ3 disabled. This "Multi I/O Card User's Manual" ought to come with your computer system. Check with your computer dealer if you can't find one in the package. Set your modem to COM2 IRQ3 after COM4 IRQ3 is disabled on the I/O card. 52 5634RCS User’s Manual OPTION 5 If you have both "03F8" and "02F8" and you do have another device using IRQ5 while you don't have any external device connected to COM2 "02F8", have COM2 "02F8" IRQ3 on your I/O card disabled. Set your modem to COM2 IRQ3 after COM2 IRQ3 has been disabled on your I/O card. OPTION 6 (depends on your system's multi-I/O card) If you have both "03F8" and "02F8" and do have another device using IRQ5 while there is an external device connected to COM2 "02F8" and a serial mouse is connected to COM1 "03F8," you can try to put your modem on COM4 IRQ3. However, this is not always guaranteed to work. It is our experience that whether or not this kind of setting works or not depends a lot on the multi-I/O card itself. Sometimes the I/O card does not like to share IRQ (IRQ3 in this case) with another device. Sometimes this setting will work for a while and suddenly stopped working. Sometimes it will work flawlessly. The PC Bus architecture was not designed to share IRQ's. OPTION 7 If you have a setting that matches Option 6 above and Option 6 does not work on your system, you can try to move the device that's using IRQ5 to an unused IRQ and set your modem to COM3 IRQ5. If the device that's using IRQ5 does not support other IRQ's, you have ran out of available IRQ. Consult your local dealer or a consultant to see if they can give you some advice. You must also realize that if your system is fully loaded with no available COM Port or IRQ, another device must be sacrificed (disabled) to make room for the fax modem. When you find the COM Port and IRQ setting for your modem, set the modem according to the instructions in your Fax Modem User's manual. Turn your computer off, unplug the power cord, remove the cover to your computer, locate an available expansion slot on the motherboard, remove the screw that's holding the slot cover if there is one, and carefully slide the modem into the slot completely. Secure the modem in the slot with the screw. Connect your DEDICATED phone wire to the fax/modem's "LINE" jack. You may want to install the software that came with the package and test the modem before you put the computer cover back. But be careful not to touch any system components with the power cord plugged into the wall socket. NOTE: Windows 3.1x Systems (COM Port Packing) If you are skipping COM3, and you are installing any Windows based communications software, you will need to add the following two lines to your SYSTEM.INI file's [386Enh] section: Example: COM3IRQ=-1 COM3BASE=03E8 53 5634RCS User’s Manual This applies in general to any skipped COM Port, where 'x' is the Port Number skipped. COMxIRQ=-1 COMxBASE= {note the appropriate port address} Port Addresses COM1 = 03F8 COM3 = 03E8 COM2 = 02F8 COM4 = 02E8 Chapter 8 Windows 95 Modem Driver Installation After following the directions in our Hardware Conflict Resolution Guide, please follow these procedures to install the driver: 8.1 Install the Modem to Windows 95 1. Boot the system from Windows 95. Windows will auto-detect the existence of the modem. 2. Now Windows will begin the “Update Device Driver Wizard”. Click on the “Next” Button. 3. Click on the “Other Locations..” button to indicate the right path of the driver. 54 5634RCS User’s Manual 4. Type the name of the driver path (ie A:\W95NT40) or you can browse the folders to indicate the path that contains the drivers) then click the “OK” button. 5. Click on the “Finish” button if the displayed modem model name fits yours. 6. Insert the Windows 95 CD-ROM to let the system copy necessary files for the modem. 7. Indicate the right path for the CD-ROM (i.e. D:\Win95) or you can browse other folders that contain the OSR2 source files. 55 5634RCS User’s Manual 8. After completed to copy the modem driver, the “Update Device Driver Wizard” will continue to complete the installation the “Wave Device for the Voice Modem” for modem. Click on the “Next” button. 9. Click on the “Other Locations…” button if the wave driver and the modem are in the same directory. 10. Type the name of the driver path (ie A:\W95NT40) or you can browse the folders to indicate the path that contains the drivers) then click the “OK” button. 56 5634RCS User’s Manual 11. Click on the “Finish” button. 12. Now you’ve completed to install the drivers for the modem. 8.2 Testing the installation of the modem 1. Double click the “Modem” icon in the “Control Panel”. Choose “Diagnostics”. 57 5634RCS User’s Manual 2. Choose “COM2 5634RCS 56K Video Ready Modem” and click on the “More Info..” button. 58 5634RCS User’s Manual 3. When the screen shows correct information above the modem, it means the modem can work properly under your system. 8.3 Manually Install the Modem 1. Click on the “Modem” icon twice to begin configuring its setting. Choose “Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list.”, then click on “Have disk”. 2. Indicate the driver path such as “A:\win95” for Windows, then click on “Next” button. 3. After installing the new Windows 95 driver for your modem. It comes with a list of modem models: "5634RCS 56K Video Ready Modem, …". Select the model that fits yours. 4. Window now will ask you to insert the Windows 95 CD disk to copy necessary driver files to the Windows 95 system. 5. After Windows has auto detected your hardware COM port setting, it will show the suggesting COM port. You can select the port such as "Communication Port [COM2]". 6. After querying the new COM port, it should come up your modem type. 7. Click on "Finish". Shut down the computer. 8. When you reboot your system, you'll be ready for using your modem. A FCC Compliance 59 5634RCS User’s Manual Appendix A provides compliance information about your modem. A.1 FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures : Reorient of relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for help. This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded cables must be used with the unit to insure compliance. This statement can be deleted if unit was not tested with shielded cables. The manufacture is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two condition:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation. A.2 FCC Requirement This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the base unit of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number(REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be given to telephone company. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your telephone number is called. In most, but not all area, the sum of the REN's of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five(5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area. 60 5634RCS User’s Manual If your equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complain with the FCC. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipments, operations or procedures that could affect the proper functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. The equipment may not be used on coin service by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. This modem does support “Fax Branding” function. Please refer the manual of communication software for instruction. B Recommended Initialization Strings 61 5634RCS User’s Manual This section provides recommended initialization strings for various conditions for those models that are included in this manual. Please be advised that these recommended initial strings were produced by our technicians for general usage only. If you want your modem to perform specific operations, it is your responsibility to find out what the software packages or the on-line service requires and go over this manual to find the necessary commands to enable or disable features on the modem. If you are unable to find a proper initialization string for your modem, please have the software company or the service provider contact us. We will try to work out a recommended initialization string for you. Thank you. A recommended initialization string for general purpose data communications: 5634RS AT&F&C1&D2&K3\N3%C3 Recommended initialization to turn off error-correction, data-compression and flow-control as required by many of the banking software. Some software also requires numeric response instead of word response. 5634RCS Note: AT&F%C0\N0&Q0+MS=* Add V0\V0 to the end of the initialization string if numeric response is required. Usually, you will need to tell the modem to start its negotiation at a particular speed. Please go back to the section in chapter 5 that tells you about your +MS command and set the value accordingly. Recommended initialization string for some modem-to-modem games: 5634RCS AT&F&C1&D2&K3\N3%C3 C Pin assignments 62 5634RCS User’s Manual Appendix C provides RS-232C technical information for the modem. C.1 RS-232C Connector The modem provides a DTE interface via a 25-pin female (DB-25s) connector that conforms to the EIA RS-232C standard. The connector is labeled RS-232 and located on the back of the modem ( see Figure B-1). ON OFF AC 9V RS232 LINE JACK LINE PHONE PHONE Figure B-1 DB25 connector on the modem back panel C.2 RS-232C Pin Assignments Table B-1 summarizes the RS-232C pin assignments that pertain to the modem. Your cable must provide these signals for your computer to communicate with your modem. Pin 15* 17* 20 22 24* Table C-1. RS-232C pin assignments Abbreviation V.24 Function Signal Direction Designation TXD 103 Transmit Data To modem RXD 104 Receive Data From modem RTS 105 Request to Send To modem CTS 106 Clear to Send From modem DSR 107 Data Set Ready From modem 102 Signal Ground Common DCD 109 Received Line From modem Signal Detector TXCLK 114 Transmit Clock From modem RXCLK 115 Receive Clock From modem DTR 108 Data Terminal To modem Ready RI 125 Ring Indicator From modem XTCLK 113 External Serial To modem Clock Transmit * These signals are used during synchronous operation only. Troubleshooting 63 5634RCS User’s Manual The following diagnostic diagram will illustrate some simple methods to isolate your modem problem. Refer to the flowchart in figure C-1 step by step to isolate your hardware problem. POWER ON NO Check if the MR indicator is turned on NO YES Check if the Power Adapter is O.K. Type AT then press Enter NO Check if the communication software is correctly configured Check if TR indicator is turned on Power Adpater damage YES YES Check if the COM Port and RS-232 cable are linked properly YES YES Try to Dial up or answer a call YES Check if OH indicator is turned on NO Check the dialing or answering AT command is been correct set YES NO Check if the remote modem is ready to receiving your call YES Check if the dialing up AT command operation is correctly set YES Check if the line quality is OK (you can try to use another phone line with your modem) YES Wait for remote modem "Carrier" signal YES Check if the CD indicator is turned on NO YES NO YES NO Baud Rate is setting correctly NO Modify the baud rate setting YES Display "CONNECT" message Contact the delear Figure C-1 Hardware Troubleshooting Diagnosis 64
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