Archtek Telecom MRIF56 User Manual 5634BIF
Archtek Telecom Corporation 5634BIF
USER MANUAL
5634BIF User’s Manual Congratulations on purchasing the most sophisticated modem available. Your modem combines advanced technology with state-of-the-art features to bring you the modern advanced communications device available today! This modem provides the following features. − − − − − − − − − − Data modem V.90 & K56flex ITU-T V.34 (33.6 kbps), V.32 bis, V.32, V.22 bis, V.22, V.23, and V.21; Bell 212A and 103 V.42 LAPM, MNP 2-4, MNP 10 error correction V.42 bis and MNP 5 data compression Fax modem send and receive rate up to 14400 bps ITU-T V.17, V.29, V.27 ter, V.21 channel 2 TIA/EIA 578 fax class 1 V.80 synchronous access mode supports host-based communication protocols World-class operation Call progress Blacklisting Multiple country support Voice/TAM mode Full-duplex speakerphone (FDSP) mode Audio Span simultaneous audio/voice and data (SP models) ITU-T V.61 modulation (4.8 kbps data plus audio) Flash memory support Caller ID and distinctive ring detect Trademark Windows and MS-DOS are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM PC/AT is a trademark of International Business Machines. Other product or company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. 5634BIF User’s Manual Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INSTALLING THE MODEM............................................................. 4 1.1 CHECKING YOUR COMPONENTS ............................................................................. 4 1.2 WHAT ELSE YOU NEED ........................................................................................... 4 1.3 INSTALLING THE MODEM ......................................................................................... 4 1.4 REMOVING THE COMPUTER COVER ........................................................................ 4 1.5 SETTING THE MODEM SWITCHES ............................................................................ 4 1.6 INSERTING THE MODEM .......................................................................................... 7 1.7 CONNECTING TO THE TELEPHONE LINE .................................................................. 7 1.8 CONNECTING TO YOUR FAX MACHINE .................................................................... 8 1.9 CONNECTING TO THE MICROPHONE AND SPEAKER................................................. 8 1.10 VERIFYING YOUR CONNECTION............................................................................. 8 CHAPTER 2 TYPING COMMANDS AND RECEIVING RESPONSES ............. 10 2.1 TYPING A COMMAND ............................................................................................. 10 2.2 TO TYPE A COMMAND LINE :.................................................................................. 10 2.3 CORRECTING A TYPING MISTAKE .......................................................................... 10 2.4 READABILITY ........................................................................................................ 10 2.5 TYPING MORE THAN 40 CHARACTERS .................................................................. 10 2.6 OMITTING A PARAMETER....................................................................................... 11 2.7 REPEATING A COMMAND LINE ............................................................................... 11 2.8 MODEM RESPONSES ............................................................................................ 11 2.9 WORD OR NUMERIC RESPONSES ......................................................................... 12 2.9.1 X0 response set .......................................................................................... 12 2.9.2 X1 response set .......................................................................................... 12 2.9.3 X2 response set .......................................................................................... 12 2.9.4 X3 response set .......................................................................................... 12 2.9.5 X4 response set .......................................................................................... 13 2.10 CORRECTION & COMPRESSION RESPONSES ...................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 USING CONFIGURATION PROFILES.......................................... 17 3.1 STORING A PROFILE ............................................................................................. 17 3.2 RECALLING A PROFILE .......................................................................................... 17 3.3 RESET AND RECALLING PROFILE........................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 4 ERROR CORRECTION AND DATA COMPRESSION................. 19 4.1 ERROR-CORRECTION PROTOCOLS ....................................................................... 19 4.2 V.42..................................................................................................................... 19 4.3 CONFIGURING FOR AUTO-RELIABLE OPERATION ................................................... 19 4.4 CONFIGURING FOR RELIABLE OPERATION ............................................................. 20 4.5 TURNING OFF ERROR-CORRECTION ..................................................................... 20 4.6 MNP5 AND V.42BIS DATA-COMPRESSION ........................................................... 20 CHAPTER 5 LIST OF MODEM COMMANDS .................................................... 21 CHAPTER 6 ......................................................... LIST OF MODEM S-REGISTER 29 6.1 READING AN S-REGISTER VALUE ......................................................................... 29 6.2 CHANGING AN S-REGISTER VALUE....................................................................... 29 6.3 S-REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................. 29 5634BIF User’s Manual CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE QUICK INSTALLATION GUIDE (INTERNAL NON-PNP) 43 7.1 FOR WINDOWS 95 .......................................................................................... 43 7.2 FOR WINDOWS 3.1X OR DOS ........................................................................ 43 CHAPTER 8 WINDOWS 95 MODEM DRIVER INSTALLATION (AND PNP) 46 8.1 INSTALL THE MODEM TO W INDOWS 95 ................................................................ 46 FCC COMPLIANCE ...................................................................................... 48 A.1 FCC NOTICE ....................................................................................................... 48 A.2 FCC REQUIREMENT ............................................................................................ 48 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 1 Installing the modem Chapter 1 provides detailed instructions for installing your modem. 1.1 Checking your components Unpack your components and make sure you have the following items: The modem. A modular telephone cable to connect your modem to the telephone line. This user's manual. Communication software and manual. When you open your package, make sure all of the above items are included and not damaged. If you see that any components are damaged, please notify your dealer immediately. 1.2 What else you need To complete your data communication system, you will need the following items : Some type of communication software, if not included. A telephone set and line. (if you do need to use a telephone with your modem) You also need an available card slot in the personal computer. 1.3 Installing the modem The following instructions explain how to install the modem in a IBM compatible type personal computer. If you will be installing the modem into a different computer, refer to the manual that accompanied your computer or contact your computer dealer for instructions on installing the modem in your personal computer. 1.4 Removing the computer cover Turn off the personal computer's power. No power must be applied to your computer when you install the internal modem and computer could be damaged. Make sure you can freely access the back of the personal computer. Unscrew the necessary screws to loosen the computer cover. Then set the screws in a safe place and remove the computer cover. 1.5 Setting the modem switches Read this section if : l You have a serial communication card for another modem. l You will be configuring the internal modem for a communication port other than COM1. If your computer contains a serial or multifunction card, you may have to change the COM1 address of the modem so that your personal computer can then communicate with 5634BIF User’s Manual your serial or multifunction I/O card at one COM port and your modem at another. The COM port setting is a "logical" address, and has nothing to do with the slot in which the modem(or serial adapter) is installed. To change the default COM port setting from COM1 to another setting : 1. Set the switches ( jumpers ) on the modem to specify COM2, COM3, or COM4. Figure 1-1 shows the switch locations on the modem. Table 1-1 describes the setting. 2. Configure your communication software to the new COM port and IRQ settings. IQ S HORT 11 15 7 A 10 B 12 C OPEN 5634BIF Figure 1-1 View of the modem Table 1-1 modem switch (jumper)settings COM Port COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 Hex IRQ Address ON OFF ON OFF 3F8 to 3FF ON OFF OFF ON 2F8 to 2FF OFF ON ON OFF 3E8 to 3EF 4,5,9,10,11,12,15 OFF ON OFF ON 2E8 to 2EF 3,5,9,10,11,12,15 5634BIF User’s Manual I/O Port (JS2) Setting IRQ (JS3,JS4&JS5) Setting 11 10 12 15 Short Figure 1-2. Open Jumper diagram As Table 1-1 shows, a serial device configured to use COM1 will conflict with another serial device configured to use COM3 which happen to select IRQ4, because these ports share the same interrupt. To avoid this conflict, one of device should use COM4. Similarly, a serial device on COM2 will conflict with a serial device using COM4, because these ports share the same interrupt (IRQ3). In this case, one of the devices should use COM3. Whichever COM port setting you use, make sure the software you are using is set up to address that port. For maximum flexibility, your modem supports IRQ2-5 interrupt requests. Typically, you will use IRQ3 or IRQ4. However assume your PC has a serial printer configured as COM1 and serial mouse configured as COM2. If you want to use your modem while printing in the background, you cannot set the modem to COM3 (which uses IRQ4) because the IRQ4 setting for COM3 conflicts with the printer using COM1, which also uses IRQ4. Setting the modem to COM4 (IRQ3) conflicts with the mouse using COM2 (IRQ3). To solve this problem, you can use Jumper 1(JP1) to select IRQ2 or IRQ5( refer to table 1-1). This means that you can print in the background using a printer configured as COM1, use a mouse configured as COM2, and perform modem activities all at the same time! IRQ settings 2 through 5 should be used only if you have no other choice. Not all PCs and DOS versions support IRQ5. IBM PC/AT computers and compatibles should be able to use IRQ2 or IRQ5, so long as the computer does not have a parallel port set up as LPT2 or another device that is using IRQ2. 5634BIF User’s Manual 1.6 Inserting the modem The internal modem can fit into any available slot in your personal computer. To insert the internal modem in your personal computer: 1. Position yourself so that you can easily access the computer's expansion slots. 2. Select any available half-card slot into which you can install the internal modem. 3. Remove any slot cover that may be over the slot. Then remove the slot cover and keep both in a safe place (you will need the screw to secure the internal modem and you may need the slot cover if you decide to remove the internal modem in the future). 4. Hold the internal modem above the slot you selected, making sure the modem's edge connectors are pointing down toward the base of the personal computer (see Figure 1-3). 5. Carefully slide the modem into the slot, applying even pressure to both ends of the modem. Stop inserting the modem when its gold-plated edge connectors are aligned with and completely fit into the base of the computer. 6. If you removed a screw from the slot cover, use that screw to secure the modem in the slot. You may want to test the modem's telephone connection (described in the next section) before securing your modem. 7. Use the cover-mounting screws to secure the computer cover. Figure 1-3. Inserting the modem 1.7 Connecting to the telephone line Use the following procedure to connect your modem to the telephone line: 1. Make sure you have an RJ-11 telephone jack. If you need a modular jack, either obtain a telephone adapter from a telephone or electronics store and follow the installation instructions provided with the adapter, or have your local telephone company replace your existing telephone jack with a modular-type jack and your existing telephone cord with a modular cord. 2. Unplug your telephone's cable from the wall jack. 3. Take one end of the modular telephone cable supplied with the modem and plug it into the LINE modular telephone jack on the back of the modem ( see Figure 1-3). 4. Plug the other end of the telephone cord into the telephone jack on the wall, as you 5634BIF User’s Manual would any modular telephone. 1.8 Connecting to your Fax Machine Your modem is so convenient, it provides a second modular telephone jack that lets you connect your fax machine to the same telephone line the modem is using. This lets you manually dial data calls or make voice calls when you are not using your modem. 1. Use the following procedure to connect your fax machine to your modem: 2. Connect the telephone's modular cord into the PHONE jack on the back of your modem (see Figure 1-4). LI PH NE ON SP MI 5634BIF Figure 1-4. Back of the modem 1.9 Connecting to the microphone and speaker For voice message recording and playing, your modem provides MIC and SPK jacks that let you connect your microphone and speaker to the modem. Use the following procedure to connect your microphone and speaker to your modem : 1. Connect the Microphone speaker plug cord into the MIC and SPK jacks on the back of your modem (see Figure 1-4). 1.10 Verifying your connection Before you proceed to next step, make sure your connection matches the one shown in Figure 1-5. 5634BIF User’s Manual LINE J A CK PHONE J A CK S PK J A CK MC I J A CK Fax machine 5634BIF Figure 1-5. Completed modem installation If you connected the modem to a computer, place the computer into terminal mode and complete the configuration information required by the software. Refer to your computer manual to find out the appropriate command to use. Then use the following procedure to verify that your connections: 1. Type AT and press the Enter key. If your system is operating properly, your modem sends an OK response to your screen and wait for your next command. If you did not receive a response, make sure your computer is sending commands to your modem. If this does not solve your problem, contact your computer dealer. 2. Use your communication software to prepare your computer to dial a call. Then type AT D x phone number, where x is either T for touch-tone dialing or P for pulse dialing and phone number is the telephone number that your modem is using. For example, if your modem is connected to the telephone line 555-2121 and TouchTone dialing is supported in your calling area, type ATDT 5552121. 3. Press the Enter key. You should receive a BUSY response and you should hear the busy signal through the modem speaker because the modem is calling itself. Your modem is now ready for operation. Refer to the manual that came with your communication software to begin communications. If you will be communicating directly with your modem, or if you want to find out more about the modem's operation, proceed to Chapter 2. − When you turn off your computer, the modem will turn off automatically. It will turn on again when you turn on the computer. 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 2 Typing commands and receiving responses Chapter 2 describes the format to use when typing modem commands. Chapter 2 also describes the responses that your modem sends to your computer screen when you execute, or try to execute, modem commands. If you will be using a communication software program to make data calls, you will probably not need to type commands, because your software program will handle these tasks for you. Similarly, you will probably not see the responses because your software program may intercept them. However, if you perform data activities directly with your modem, you will find the format for typing modem commands and modem response helpful. 2.1 Typing a command Using commands, you can have your modem perform a variety of activities, such as dialing or answering a data call or sending a fax. In order to send commands to your modem, You must type a command line while your modem is in command mode. 2.2 To type a command line : 1. Type AT. These characters must precede every command line. (except when you type the A/ command, described on page 30) 2. Type the commands you want your modem to execute. A command line can contain up to 40 characters. 3. Press the Enter key. The modem will then execute the commands on the command line. 2.3 Correcting a typing mistake If you make a mistake while typing a command, press the Backspace key to delete the error. You can delete every command except AT. 2.4 Readability To make a command line easy to read, you can insert spaces parentheses, hyphens, and other punctuation in your command line. For example : AT M3 DT 9, 1(818)555-1234 Your modem ignores spaces and punctuation when executing a command line, but these characters apply to the 40 characters limit. 2.5 Typing more than 40 characters If you want to type more than 40 characters on a command line, type a regular command line (up to 40 characters long) and end it with a semicolon as the last character. When 10 5634BIF User’s Manual you press Enter, your modem executes the commands and returns to command mode, so you can type your next command line. 2.6 Omitting a parameter Some commands require a numeric parameter such as 0,1, or 2. For example, the Q command determines whether your modem sends a modem response after executing a modem command line : Q0 tells the modem to send responses. Q1 tells the modem not to send response. If you type ATQ and press the Enter key without typing a parameter of 0 or 1 after the Q, it's like typing Q0 and the modem will send modem responses. 2.7 Repeating a command line For your convenience, the last command line you execute remains stored in the modem's memory until you type a new command line and press the Enter key. If you want to reexecute the last command, type A/. When you want to use the A/ command, you don't need to preface it with the AT characters or end it by pressing the Enter key. Just type A/ to have your modem automatically re execute the last command line. The A/ command is particularly useful when you want your modem to re-execute a lengthy command line or redial a number that was busy. You can continue using A/ to automatically re-execute the last command line until you type a new command line that begins with AT or reset your modem, or until your modem loses power. 2.8 Modem responses When you send a command to your modem, it sends a response to your computer. For example, if you send a modem command to your modem, the modem should respond with OK. You may never see these responses, however because certain communication software will intercept them before they can be displayed on your computer screen. This section describes the modem responses returned by the modem when you communicate directly with the modem. If you will be using a communication software program to make data calls, you may not see these responses because your software program will probably intercept the responses. Response sets Modem responses can come from one of five response sets. These response sets are designed X0, X1, X2, X3, and X4. The response sets determine which modem responses are sent by the modem. They also 11 5634BIF User’s Manual define certain dialing characteristics and how the modem handles dial tones and busy signals, as described in the following sections. 2.9 Word or numeric responses Modem responses can appear as words or numbers. Your modem is set up to return word responses. Word responses are followed by a carriage return and line feed. If your modem is operating under an application that handles character strings inefficiently or cannot handle them at all, you can use the V0 command to switch to numeric modem responses. Numeric responses are followed by a carriage return only. If you do not want to receive modem responses at all, you can use Q1 command to disable them. You may want to disable responses entirely if your modem is connected to a printer and you do not want the modem responses printed. 2.9.1 X0 response set The X0 response set consists of the first five responses in Table 2-1(see page 19). with this response set, you receive the CONNECT response for all connections, regardless of the speed at which they're made. When you send a Dial command line with this response set in effect, the modem will wait two seconds after receiving your Dial command, then automatically dial the telephone number whether or not a dial tone is present This is known as "blind dialing." You may want to use blind dialing if you will be using the modem in an area that has an irregular or weak dial tone that your modem cannot always detect. 2.9.2 X1 response set The X1 response set consists of the all responses in Table 2-1 (see page 19), except NO DIALTONE, BUSY and NO ANSWER. When you send a Dial command with this response set in effect, your modem will blind dial call. 2.9.3 X2 response set The X2 response set consists of all responses in Table 2-1(see page 19), except BUSY and NO ANSWER. When you send a Dial command with this response set in effect, your modem will listen for a dial tone before dialing. If it does not detect a dial tone within five seconds, it hangs up and returns the NO DIALTONE response. 2.9.4 X3 response set The X3 response set consists of all responses in Table 2-1 (see page 19), except NO DIALTONE. When this response set is in effect and you send a Dial command to your modem, your modem will blind dial the call. If the telephone number dialed is busy, your modem will 12 5634BIF User’s Manual send the BUSY response. 2.9.5 X4 response set The X4 response set is the factory-default response set. It consists of the all responses in Table 2-1(see page 19). This response set allows the modem to detect a dial tone and also a busy signal. 2.10 Correction & compression responses If your modem supports the MNP and V.42/V.42bis error-correction and data-compression protocols, you can use the Wn command to enable the extended responses shown in Table 2-1(see page 19). The W command that enables negotiation progress responses is not the same command as the W dialing modifier used in dial command lines. The default setting, W0, disables extended responses. With W0, all CONNECT responses report the DTE speed. To receive the CARRIER and PROTOCOL responses in Table 2-1, send the W1 command. When this command is in effect, the CONNECT response will show the DTE speed. If you want the CONNECT response to show the DCE speed rather than the DTE speed, send W2 command. With this command, extended responses will be disabled. Modems that support the MNP and V.42/V.42bis error-correction and data-compression protocol can also use the \V1 command to append /ARQ to the end of all CONNECT responses when your modem makes an error-correction data connection with a remote modem. If you do not want /ARQ appended to the end of CONNECT responses when an errorcorrection data connection is made, send the \V0 command. Word Response OK CONNECT RING NO CARRIER ERROR CONNECT 1200 Table 2-1. Modem responses Number Meaning Response 00 Modem successfully executed a command line. 01 If X0 is in effect, modem made a data connection at 0-300,1200, 2400 , 9600, 19200bps, Otherwise modem made a data connection at 0-300 bps. 02 Modem detected an incoming ring. 03 Remote carrier signal not detected. 04 You typed an invalid command line, a checksum error occurred, or your command line is too long. 05 Modem made a 1200bps data connection. 13 5634BIF User’s Manual Word Response NO DIALTONE Number Response 06 BUSY 07 NO ANSWER 08 CONNECT 600 CONNECT 2400 CONNECT 4800 CONNECT 9600 CONNECT 7200 CONNECT 12000 CONNECT 14400 CONNECT 19200 CONNECT 38400 CONNECT 57600 CONNECT 115200 CONNECT 75TX/1200RX CONNECT 1200TX/75RX DELAYED 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 BLACKLISTED 32 FAX DATA CARRIER 300 CARRIER 1200/75 CARRIER 75/1200 CARRIER 1200 CARRIER 2400 CARRIER 4800 CARRIER 7200 CARRIER 9600 CARRIER 12000 CARRIER 14400 CARRIER 16800 CARRIER 19200 CARRIER 21600 33 35 40 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 14 22 23 24 Meaning Modem has not detected a dial tone. (this response is enabled when X2, X4 or the W dial modifier is in effect. Modem detected a busy signal. (this response is enabled when X3 or X4 is in effect. Modem did not detect silence when dialing a command line containing the @ dial modifier. Modem made a data connection at 600bps. Modem made a data connection at 2400bps. Modem made a data connection at 4800bps. Modem made a data connection at 9600bps. Modem made a data connection at 7200bps. Modem made a data connection at 12000bps. Modem made a data connection at 14400bps. Modem made a data connection at 19200bps. Modem made a data connection at 38400bps. Modem made a data connection at 57600bps * Modem made a data connection at 115.2kbps.* Modem made a data connection at 75bps transmit and 1200bps receive. Modem made a data connection at 1200bps transmit and 75bps receive. Modem return this result code when a call fails to connect and the number dialed is considered "delayed" due to country blacklisting requirement Modem return this result code when a call fails to connect and the number dialed is considered "blacklisted" Modem connection is established in fax mode Modem connection is established in data mode. Carrier detected at 300bps.** Carrier - transmit 1200bps, receive 75bps.** Carrier - transmit 75bps, receive 1200bps.** Carrier detected at 1200bps.** Carrier detected at 2400bps.** Carrier detected at 4800bps.** Carrier detected at 7200bps.** Carrier detected at 9600bps.** Carrier detected at 12000bps.** Carrier detected at 14400bps.** Carrier detected at 16800bps.** Carrier detected at 19200bps.** Carrier detected at 21600bps.** 5634BIF User’s Manual Word Response CARRIER 24000 CARRIER 26400 CARRIER 28800 CONNECT 16800 CONNECT 21600 CONNECT 24000 CONNECT 26400 CONNECT 28800 COMPRESSION: CLASS 5 COMPRESSION: V.42BIS COMPRESSION: NONE PROTOCOL: NONE PROTOCOL: LAPM CARRIER 31200 CARRIER 33600 PROTOCOL: ALT CONNECT 33600 CONNECT 31200 CARRIER 32000 CARRIER 34000 CARRIER 36000 CARRIER 38000 CARRIER 40000 CARRIER 42000 CARRIER 44000 CARRIER 46000 CARRIER 48000 CARRIER 50000 CARRIER 52000 CARRIER 54000 CARRIER 56000 CONNECT 32000 CONNECT 34000 CONNECT 36000 CONNECT 38000 CONNECT 40000 CONNECT 42000 Number Response 56 57 58 59 61 62 63 64 66 Meaning Carrier detected at 24000bps.** Carrier detected at 26400bps.** Carrier detected at 28800bps.** Modem made a data connection at 16800bps. Modem made a data connection at 21600bps. Modem made a data connection at 24000bps. Modem made a data connection at 26400bps. Modem made a data connection at 28800bps. MNP compression negotiated.** 67 V.42bis compression negotiated.** 69 No compression negotiated.** 70 Asynchronous operation.** 77 V.42 LAPM.** 78 79 80 84 91 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 165 166 167 168 169 170 Carrier detected at 31200bps.** Carrier detected at 33600bps.** MNP negotiated.** Modem made a data connection at 33600bps. Modem made a data connection at 31200bps. Carrier detected at 32000bps. Carrier detected at 34000bps. Carrier detected at 36000bps. Carrier detected at 38000bps. Carrier detected at 40000bps. Carrier detected at 42000bps. Carrier detected at 44000bps. Carrier detected at 46000bps. Carrier detected at 48000bps. Carrier detected at 50000bps. Carrier detected at 52000bps. Carrier detected at 54000bps. Carrier detected at 56000bps. Modem made a data connection at 32000bps. Modem made a data connection at 34000bps. Modem made a data connection at 36000bps. Modem made a data connection at 38000bps. Modem made a data connection at 40000bps. Modem made a data connection at 42000bps. 15 5634BIF User’s Manual Word Response CONNECT 44000 CONNECT 46000 CONNECT 48000 CONNECT 50000 CONNECT 52000 CONNECT 54000 CONNECT 56000 ** 16 Number Response 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 Meaning Modem made a data connection at 44000bps. Modem made a data connection at 46000bps. Modem made a data connection at 48000bps. Modem made a data connection at 50000bps. Modem made a data connection at 52000bps. Modem made a data connection at 54000bps. Modem made a data connection at 56000bps. These response are displayed when the W0 or W1 command is in effect. These responses are displayed when the W1 command is in effect 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 3 Using configuration profiles Your modem is preset so that you can begin transferring data files as soon as you install the modem and load your communication software. If you dialing and answering requirements do not match the modem's default configuration profile, you can create your own profiles and store them safely in your modem's nonvolatile memory. The profiles will be saved, even when you turn off your modem. When you need to use a certain profile, send the appropriate command. You can save two custom configuration profiles in your modem's nonvolatile memory. You save profiles using &Wn command. The n can be the number 0 or 1, which corresponds to the location in nonvolatile memory where you want the profile stored. Using the &Wn command, you can store the following commands (refer to Chapter 5 for description of these commands): B1, T, E1, F0, L2, M1, Q0, V1, X4, Y0, &C0, &D0, &G0, &J0, &K3, &L0, &P0, \A3, \B2, %C1, \N3 ......... You can also store the following register values these registers) : (refer to Chapter 6 for a description of S0=0, S2=43, S6=2, S7=30, S8=2, S9=6, S10=14, S11=95, S12=50, S18=0, S25=5 ... 3.1 Storing a profile The following example shows how you can store a profile. Assume that you want to save the following commands in profile 0: X1 E0 &C1 &D0 &M0 S0=3 To do so : 1. Type AT 2. Type the commands shown above 3. Type the &W0 command as the last command on the command line to save these commands as user Profile 0. 4. Press the Enter key. This custom configuration profile is now saved under user Profile 0. 3.2 Recalling a profile After you store a custom configuration profile, you can recall it using the AT&Yn command. For example, to recall profile 0 : Type AT&Y0 1. 17 Press the Enter key. The next time you turn on or reset your modem, it will drive its 5634BIF User’s Manual 2. operating characteristics from Profile 0. To recall Profile 1 instead of Profile 0, type AT&Y1 instead of AT&Y0. 3.3 Reset and recalling profile If you prefer, you can use ATZn command to reset the modem and load a stored configuration profile : For example, to reset your modem and recall Profile 0 : 1. 2. Type ATZ0 Press the Enter key. Returning to the default profile 1. To return to the factory default profile 0: 2. Type AT&F0 Press the Enter key. Your modem returns to basic asynchronous operation, which is the profile in effect when you received your modem. The following table lists the modem's default profile. Setting Default Auto-answer Backspace character Bell / CCITT compatibility at 1200 bps Busy signal detect Carriage return character Line feed character Communication rate Data Set Ready option Data Terminal Ready option Data Terminal Ready pulse width Echo Escape character definition Guard tones Long space disconnect Parity Pulse make/break ratio Responses Response enabled RTS-to-CTS delay Speaker status Disable 08 Bell 212A Enabled 13 10 57600bps Always DTR hang up 0.5 seconds On 43 (+++) Disabled Disabled None 39/61 (US setting) Word All 50 milliseconds On, but off when carrier detected Medium 0 second 50 seconds 2 seconds Enabled Speaker volume Test timer setting Wait for carrier after dialing Wait for dial tone Wait for dial tone before dialing 18 Obtained from Memory Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 4 Error correction and data compression Your modem supports sophisticated MNP 1- 4 and V.42 error- correcting protocols. These protocols ensure the transmission of error-free data − even over noisy, error- prone telephone lines. Your modem also supports the V.42bis and MNP 5 data-compression protocols, which maximizes data throughput and significantly reduces the time needed to exchange data. 4.1 Error-correction protocols Your modem includes two error-correction protocols: • • MNP level 1 through 4 CCITT V.42 When these protocols are used, the two modems perform calculations on each "packet" of data being exchanged and compare their values. If the values do not match, the receiving modem requests the sending modem to re transmit the packet. MNP is an acronym for Microcom Networking Protocol. MNP detects and corrects errors that occur when data is exchanged between two systems. Errors can result from telephone- line noise and other signal distortions. 4.2 V.42 V.42bis the accepted international standard for error correction, ratified by ITU-T in January 1990. It is generally felt that the handshake and protocol establishment process of V.42 is superior to that MNP 4. Therefore, it will provide better initial connections on poor quality telephone lines. Moreover, while the effective data speed of V.42 and MNP 4 are almost identical over noise-free telephone lines, V.42 provides significantly better performance than the ITU-Tspecified MNP4 over noisy telephone lines. 4.3 Configuring for auto-reliable operation Auto-reliable operation is the modem's default configuration, so if you haven't given the modem any \N commands, it should already be in auto-reliable mode. Auto-reliable mode lets your modem communicate with both MNP/V.42/V.42bis modems and modems that do not use MNP/V.42/V.42bis : 1. Type AT\N3%C3 (Factory Setting) 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make a V.42bis/V.42 connection. If either or both fail, your modem will try to make an MNP connection. If that fails, your modem will try to make a normal connection that does not use error correction. 19 5634BIF User’s Manual 4.4 Configuring for reliable operation To communicate with remote MNP modems only : 1. Type AT\N5 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make an MNP connection. If that fails, your modem will hang up and return to command mode. To communicate with remote V.42 modems only : 1. Type AT\N4 2. Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make a V.42/V.42bis connection. If that fails, your modem will hang up and return to command mode. 4.5 Turning off error-correction To turn off the MNP/V.42 error correction and communicate with nonMNP/V.42 modems: 1. Type AT\N0 and press the Enter key to return to standard operation with buffering. or AT\N1 and press the Enter key to return to standard operation without buffering 2. Your modem responds with OK. 4.6 MNP5 and V.42bis data-compression There are two major data-compression protocols used in data communications, MNP5 and V.42bis. MNP5 was the first data-compression protocol to be developed and provides a data-compression ratio of 2:1. In January 1990, ITU-T ratified the V.42bis data-compression protocol as the international standard. V.42bis performs significantly better than MNP5, providing a data-compression ratio of approximately 3:1 − and in some case, up to 4:1. By supporting both types of data-compression protocols, your modem can communicate with the installed base of MNP5 and V.42bis modems and modems. To communicate with remote MNP5 modems only 1. 2. Type AT%C1 Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. When your modem originates or answers calls, it will try to make an MNP5 connection. If that falls, your modem will hang up and return to command mode. To turn off V.42bis and MNP5 data compression: 1. Type AT%C0 ; Press the Enter key. Your modem responds with OK. 20 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 5 List of modem commands Chapter 5 describes the modem commands available to your modem. If you will be using a data communication software program to send and receive files, you will probably not need to use these commands, because your software program will handle these tasks for you. However, if you want to bypass your communication software program and perform modem tasks directly with your modem, you will find the commands described in this chapter helpful. Standard modem commands begin at Table 5-1. MNP/V.42/V.42bis commands begin on page 37. If a command requires a parameters such as 0 and 1, the parameter is identified as n in the left column and described in the right column in the following tables. − Remember that each command, except for +++ and A/, is prefaced by AT and executed when you press the Enter key. To review the format used to send modem commands, refer to Chapter 2. Please refer to Chapter 4 for more information on MNP/V.42/V.42bis error correction and data compression protocols. Modem Commands +++ A/ Bn Cn Table 5-1. Standard modem commands Description Keep data connection and move from data mode to command mode When your modem enters the data mode, typing +++ allows it to escape to the command mode while preserving the connection to remote modem. Answer command Force the modem to go off-hook in answer mode without waiting for a ring. Use this command to manually answer an incoming call. Re-execute last command Repeat the last command line it executed. Not preceded with AT nor followed by pressing the Enter key. This command is useful when you want the modem to redial a telephone number that was busy. The last command line executed stays in the modem's memory until power is turned off or the modem is reset. Either action invalidates the A/ command, because there is no command in memory to execute. Protocol for 300 or 1200bps operation ITU-T V.21 or V.22 mode when modem is operating at 300 or 1200bps Bell 103 or 212A mode when modem is operating at 300 or 1200bps ( default) Carrier control option Transmit carrier always off (return ERROR response) Normal transmit carrier switching (default) 21 5634BIF User’s Manual Modem Commands En Hn Ln Mn Nn On Qn 22 Description Dial command Puts the modem into the originate mode, allowing it to automatically dial a telephone number. The telephone number to be dialed, the symbols # and * and the dial modifiers P, R, S=n, T, W, @, !, ; and, can follow the D command. Example : ATDT (818) 555-1212 Echo characters in command mode Determines whether the modem echoes to your computer screen the keyboard commands you type during command mode Do not echo commands Echo commands(default) Hook switch Go on-hook(hang up modem) Go off-hook Speaker volume Low Low Medium(default) High Speaker status Speaker always off Speaker on until carrier is detected(default) Speaker always on Speaker is off when receiving carrier and during dialing, but on during answering. DCE data rate When originating or answering call, handshake only at the communication standard specified by S37. When originating or answering call, handshake only at the communication standard specified by S37. During handshake, modem may fallback to a lower speed (default) RETURN to data mode after using escape characters to switch to command node Return to data mode Perform equalizer retrain sequence, then return to data mode. A retrain causes the modem to optimize its operating characteristics to obtain the best data transmission. This command works at speeds of 2400bps or faster. Modem responses Determines whether the modem returns responses after you execute, or try to execute, a modem command. Modem responses are described in Chapter 2. Send responses to local computer (default) Do not send response 5634BIF User’s Manual Modem Commands Sn? Sn=v Vn Wn Xn Description Set Pulse Dial Default This command forces pulse dialing until the next T dial modifier or T command is received. Sets S14 bit 5. As soon as a dial command is executed which explicitly specifies the dialing mode for that particular call (e.g., ATDT…), this command is overridden so that all future dialing will be tone dialed. Display the value of Register n Refer to Chapter 6 for more information. Example: ATS0? Requests the modem to display the value of Register S0, the autoanswer register. Change the value of Register n to v Refer to Chapter 6 for more information Example : ATS0=2 Changes the value of the auto-answer register (S0) to 2. Set Tone Dial Default This command forces DTMF dialing until the next P dial modifier or P command is received. The modem will set an S-Register bit to indicate that all subsequent dialing should be conducted in tone mode. Response format If modem responses are enabled (Q0 in effect), determines whether the responses are shown in numeric or word format. Numeric response format Word response format (default) Negotiation process responses Responses that report the carrier speed of the remote modem, the error-correction protocol used, and the data compression method used(if any). Modem responses are described in Chapter 2. CONNECT responses show DTE speed, and disable all extended responses. (default) CONNECT responses show DTE speed, and enable CARRIER and PROTOCOL extended responses. CONNECT responses show DCE speed, and disable all extended responses. Response set Determines the response set used. Modem ignores dialtone and busy signal; enables responses 04. Modem ignores dialtone and busy signal; enables all responses except 6,7,and 8. Modem ignores busy signal; enables all responses except 7 and 8. Modem ignores dialtone and busy signal; enables all responses except 6 and 8. Modem recognizes dialtone and busy signal; enables all responses. (default) 23 5634BIF User’s Manual Modem Commands Yn Zn &Cn &Dn &Fn &Gn &Jn &Kn 24 Description Long space disconnect Disable long space disconnect (default) Enable long space disconnect Reset Resets the modem and loads one of two configuration profiles stored with the &Wn command. Refer to Chapter 3 for more information. Reset and retrieve configuration from profile 0 Reset and retrieve configuration from profile 1 Carrier Detect signal status Controls the Data Carrier Detect (DCD) signal. Forced on continuously Follows status of remote carrier signal (default) Data Terminal Ready signal status Determines how your modem reacts to Data Terminal Ready (DTR) signal Determines how modem responds to the DTR signal. Modem enters command mode when DTR goes off Modem goes on-hook and returns to command mode when DTR goes off; auto-answer is disabled if DTR is off (default) Modem resets when DTR goes off Fetch the factory default Fetch the factory configuration 0 Fetch the factory configuration 1 Guard tones Guard tones are used internationally, but are not used in the USA. Disabled (default) Generate 550Hz guard tone Generate 1800Hz guard tone Telephone Jack Control This command is only included for compatibility and performs no function except to load the S-Register. &J0 command &J1 command Flow control This command can be used to control the flow of data between your modem and computer. Flow control is necessary when the speed between your computer and modem is different than the speed between your modem and the remote modem. Disable flow control. Reserved Reserved Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control (default). Enable software (XON/XOFF) flow control. Enable transparent software flow control (XON/XOFF) Enable both hardware and software flow control (default for fax mode and voice mode) 5634BIF User’s Manual Modem Commands &Ln &Pn &Rn &Sn &V &Wn &Xn &Yn Description Telephone line type Switched dial-up telephone line (default) Leased line Pulse make/break ratio 39/61 ratio at 10 pulses per second (default) 33/67 ratio at 10 pulses per second 39/61 ratio at 20 pulses per second 33/67 ratio at 20 pulses per second Clear to send signal status Controls the Clear To Send (CTS) signal during synchronous operation. During asynchronous command and Data Modes, CTS is always ON. CTS signal tracks the Request To Send (RTS) signal (default) Modem ignores RTS and keeps CTS active continuously, regardless of RTS status. Data Set Ready signal status DSR signal always ON (default) DSR signal is ON during handshaking and OFF in test or idle mode. DSR is OFF when the remote carrier signal is lost View any stored configuration profiles Write S register values to one of two profiles The following commands and registers can be stored in nonvolatile memory : Commands : Bn, Cn, En, Ln, Mn, Qn, Vn, Yn, Xn, &Cn, &Dn, &Gn, &Ln, &Pn........ Register : S0, S2, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S18, S25, S26, S37 Write S register values to profile 0 Write S register values to profile 1 Synchronous clock source This command is ignored during asynchronous operation. Modem supplies its internal clocking signal on EIA pin 15 of its RS-232-C connector Modem accepts an externally provided clocking signal from your DTE on EIA pin 24 of its RS-232-C interface Modem drives its transmit clock from the receive carrier signal and applies it to EIA pin 15 of its RS-232-C interface Select stored profile on power-up reset This command tells the modem which profile to use the next time the modem is turned on or reset. Load Profile 0 (default) Load Profile 1 25 5634BIF User’s Manual Modem Commands &Zn=Ax %Xn MNP/ V.42/V.42bis Commands \An \Bn %Cn %En 26 Description Stored up four telephone numbers in nonvolatile memory n is the memory location (0-3) A is T(for touch tone) or P (for pulse) x is the phone number to be stored To dial a stored number, use the ATDS=n command Example : AT &Z0=T 1 818 555 2121 stores in memory position 0 the telephone number 1 818 555 2121, which will be Touch Tone (T) dialed. Select Mode Set mode 1 (Remote) - DTE connects to external line Set mode 2 (Share) - local fax connects to external line Set mode 3 (Local) - DTE connects to local fax Table 5-2. MNP/V.42/V.42bis commands Description Maximum MNP block size This command has no effect on Class 3 and lower operations limit maximum block size to 64 characters. This is command is used to transmit smaller blocks of data when communicating over poor quality telephone lines to avoid re transmissions of data and improve throughput 0 Maximum block size 64 characters 1 Maximum block size 128 characters (default) 2 Maximum block size 192 characters 3 Maximum block size 256 characters Send break to remote system Equivalent to pressing the Break key on a host keyboard. For standard (non-MNP) or V.42 connections, type a number from 1 to 9 after this command to indicate how long the modem is to provide the break signal. The number will be multiplied by 100 milliseconds and the break signal provided for that duration. Default is 0, which sends a break of 300 milliseconds. Ref. “\Kn” on page 40, defines how your modem treats breaks. Enable/disable MNP Class 5 data compression Disable data compression Enable MNP 5 data compression Enable V.42bis data compression Enable both V.42bis and MNP 5 data compression. (default) Line Quality Monitor and Auto-retrain or Fallback/Fall Forward This command determines whether your modem retrains automatically and resynchronizes the flow of data if it detect telephone-line problems that could adversely affect data. Disable auto-retrain Enable line quality monitor and auto-retrain Enable line quality monitor and fallback/ fall forward. (default) 5634BIF User’s Manual MNP/ V.42/V.42bis Commands \Gn Description Modem port flow control Controls the modem's DCE flow control feature Turn off port flow control(default) Turn on XON/XOFF port flow control. Use this setting if the modem is receiving data from the remote system faster than it can process \Kn Set break control Determines the action performed by the modem when it receives a break from the DTE port or the modem port. The action taken by your modem depends on the mode that the modem is in, as shown in the following tables. Default is 5. In Data Mode; if reliable mode, send break to the remote system \K0,\K2,\K4 Enter Command Mode, don't send break to remote modem Modem clears modem and terminal buffers, and sends break to remote system \K1 Modem does not clear terminal and modem buffers, and sends break to remote modem \K3 Modem sends break to remote modem in sequence with any transmitted data \K5 In Command Mode; if reliable mode, send break to the remote system Modem clears modem and terminal buffers, and sends break to remote \K0 or \K1 system Modem does not clear terminal and modem buffers, and sends break \K2 or \K3 to remote modem Modem sends break to remote modem in sequence with any \K4 or \K5 transmitted data In Data Mode; if break is received at modem port, send it to serial port Modem clears modem and terminal buffers, and sends break to remote \K0 or \K1 system Modem does not clear terminal and modem buffers, and sends break \K2 or \K3 to remote modem Modem sends break to remote modem in sequence with any \K4 or \K5 transmitted data \Nn Set operating mode Selects the type of asynchronous data connection the modem will try to establish. A modem that uses V.42 can not communicate with one using MNP, since the two error correction protocols are different. However , this command ensures that your modem will be can automatically communicate with modems that use V.42bis, MNP, or no error-correction protocol. Normal mode Direct mode reliable mode V.42 auto-reliable mode(default) V.42 reliable mode MNP reliable mode 27 5634BIF User’s Manual MNP 10 Commands )Mn *Hn -Kn -Qn :En 28 Table 5-3. MNP 10 commands Description Enable/Disable MNP 10 link negotiation power adjustment Disable MNP 10 link negotiation power adjustment. Enable MNP 10 link negotiation power adjustment. Select MNP 10 link negotiation rate At highest speed. 1200 bps. 4800 bps. MNP extended service This command enables or disables conversion of a V.42 LAPM connection to an MNP 10 connection. Disables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion. (default) Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion. Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion; inhibits MNP extended services initiation during V.42 LAPM answer mode detection phase. Enable fallback to V.22bis/V.22 This command is included only for compatibility and performs no function. Disables MNP 10 fallback to 2400bps (V.22bis)/ 1200bps (V.22) Enables MNP 10 fallback to 2400bps (V.22bis)/ 1200bps (V.22) Compromise Equalizer Enable Command Enables or disables the V,32 compromise equalizer. The parameter value, if valid, is written to S201 bit 5. This command can be used when the modem is attached to either a flat line or a cellular or a cellular connection. 0 Disables the equalizer 1 Enables the equalizer (default) 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 6 List of modem S-register Your modem has S-registers that affect various operating characteristics, let you obtain information about the modem, and let you test the modem. Each S-Register has a factoryset value, which you can read or change to fit your particular requirements. Chapter 6 explains how to read and change S-Register repeatedly. A sequential list of S-Register is also provided. 6.1 Reading an S-Register value To read the current value of an S-Register : 1. 2. Type ATSr? from the command mode, where r is an S-Register number. Press the Enter key. The modem responds with decimal value of the S-Register , in three-digit form, followed by OK. To read values from more than one S-Register : 1. 2. Type ATSr?Sr? from the command mode and press the Enter key. For example, to read the value of Register S0 (auto-answer after the number of rings specified by this S-Register value) and S1(count the number of incoming rings), type ATS0?S1? from the command mode. Press the Enter key. The modem displays the first S-Register value, a carriage return, the next S- Register value, a carriage return, and OK(or 0). 6.2 Changing an S-Register value To change an S-Register value, use the Sr=n command, where r is an S-Register number and n is the new value you want to assign to the S-Register. For example, to have the modem auto-answer incoming calls after the third ring: 1. 2. Type ATS0=3 from the command mode. Press the Enter key. The modem responds with OK or 0 to show it has executed your command and changed the S-Register value. The value remains in effect until the modem is turned off and on, or reset. The modem then revert to its default S-Register values (in this case, Register S0 returns to a value of 0, disabling auto answer). 6.3 S-Register descriptions Table 6-1 summarizes the modem S-Register, their default values, and their functions. 29 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S0 Range 0-255 rings S1 0-255 rings S2 0-255, ASCII S3 0-127, ASCII S4 0-127, ASCII S5 0-32 , ASCII 30 Table 6-1 S-Register description Default Description Auto-answer Assigning a value from 1 to 255 in Register S0 tells the modem how many rings must occur before it can auto-answers calls. The default, 0, turns off the auto-answer feature. Count incoming rings Register S1 counts the number of incoming rings when your telephone line rings. When this value equals the value in Register S0, the modem auto-answer calls. This S-Register resets approximately 8 seconds after the last ring. 43 Escape character value (+) Register S2 sets the ASCII value of escape characters, that switch the modem from data mode to command mode without losing the connection to the remote modem. Values greater than 127 disable the escape feature, preventing a return to the command mode. To return to command mode with the escape characters disabled, the remote modem must hang up or an ON-to-OFF transition of the DTR interface signal must occur with &D1, &D2 or &D3 in effect. 13 Carriage return character (Carriage Register S3 sets the ASCII value of the carriage Return) return (end-of-line) character, This is the character used to end the command line(and have the modem execute the line) and also the character that follows modem responses. 10 Line feed character (Line Register S4 sets the ASCII value of the line Feed) feed character. The modem sends this character after a carriage return only when word responses are sent (V1 command in effect). If a line feed characters is not wanted, change this register value to a null character. Backspace character. (Backspa Register S5 sets the ASCII value of the ce) backspace character is the one created by passing the Backspace key and the character echoed to move the cursor to the left. To change this value, assign an ASCII value between 0 and 32 or greater than 127. Do not use values between 33 and 126 since they correspond to printable ASCII characters. 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S6 Range 4-255 seconds Default S7 1-255 seconds 50 S8 0-255 seconds S9 1-255 tenths of a second S10 1-255 tenths of a second 14 S11 50-255 ms 95 Description Dial tone wait time Register S6 determines how long the modem waits before dialing the first digit in Dial command line. This feature is convenient when it takes longer than two seconds to obtain a dial tone. Carrier wait time Register S7 tells the modem how many seconds to wait for a remote modem's carrier signal before hanging up. The S7 value can be increased if the modem does not detect a carrier within the specified time. If the modem detects a remote carrier signal within the specified time, it sends a CONNECT response and enter data mode. If it does not detect a remote carrier within the specified time, it sends NO CARRIER , hangs up, and remains in command mode. Comma pause time for dial delay Register S9 tells the modem how many seconds to pause for each comma (,) in a Dial command line. The comma is used when dialing through a PBX or other special telephone service to wait for an outside telephone line. Carrier detect response time Register S9 tells the modem how long the remote modem's carrier signal must be present so the modem does not mistake the signal for a busy signal, ring, or voice. The default setting requires the modem to the carrier signal for at least 0.6 seconds before recognizing it. Increasing the time in this S-Register reduces the chances that the modem will mistake noise such as a busy signal or voice foe carrier signal. Carrier loss time Register S10 sets the time between the loss of a remote modem's carrier signal and when the modem disconnects. This allows the remote modem's carrier signal to momentarily disappear from the telephone line without the modem disconnecting. Touch-Tone speed Register S11 controls the speed of the TouchTone (DTMF) dialing. Increasing this value to 255 slows the dialing rate to 1.9 digits per second. Do not select a value less than 50 milliseconds. (Register S11 does not effect pulse dialing, which is fixed at 10 pulses per second.) 31 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S12 S14 32 Range 0-255 1/50 seconds Default 50 Description Escape character guard time Register S12 controls the time delay required before and after typing the escape characters. The default setting, 50, equals one second. To reduce the chance that transmitted data is mistaken for escape characters, the S12 value can be increased, but this makes using the escape characters time-consuming. If a small value is used, it may be hard to type the three escape characters fast enough, especially if the guard time is less than the time needed to send 1 character at the current transmission speed. If S12=0 , there will be no time requirement for typing escape characters. General Bit Mapped Options Status Bit 0&1¡ Ð Mode (%Xn) 0= Invalid 1= Mode 1 (Remote) 2= Mode 2 (Share) 3= Mode 3 (Local) Bit 2¡ Ð External line hook 0= On hook 1= Off hook Bit 3¡ Ð Local line hook 0= On hook 1= Off hook Bit 4¡ Ð Command echo (En) 0= Disabled (E0) 1= Enabled (E1) (Default) Bit 5¡ Ð Tone(T)/Pulse(P) 0= Disabled (E0) 1= Enabled (E1) (Default) Bit 7¡ Ð Originate/Answer 0= Answer 1= Originate (Default) 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S16 Range Default S18 0-255 seconds S19 Bit Mapped 0, hex Description General Bit Mapped Test Options Status Bit 0¡ Ð Local analog loopback 0= Disabled (Default) 1= Enabled (&T1) Bit 2¡ Ð Local digital loopback 0= Disable(Default) 1= Enable(&T3) Bit 3¡ Ð Remote digital loopback (RDL) status 0= Modem not in RDL(Default) 1= RDL in progress Bit 4¡ Ð RDL required(AT&T6) 0= RDL not requested(Default) 1= RDL requested Bit 5¡ ÐRDL with self test 0= Disabled (Default) 1= Enabled(&T7) Bit 6¡ Ð Local analog loopback (LAL)with self test 0= Disabled (Default) 1= Enabled(&T8) Bit 7¡ Ð Not used Test Timer Register S18 sets the amount of time for modem tests. The tests can run from 1 to 255 seconds, depending on the value in S18. The factory setting turns off the timer. If the command &T0 is used to end the modem tests, the value of S18 can be set to 0 to turn off the test timer . AutoSync Bit Mapped Options Defines the options for AutoSync operation . S19 must be set to the desired value before &Q4 is issued. Bit 1 BSC/HDLC format select 0 = BSC selected (default) 1 = HDLC selected Bit 2 Address detection enable/disable 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled Bit 3 NRZI/NZI coding select 0 = NRZI (default) 1 = NZI Bit 4 Idle indictor select 0 = Mark idle (default) 1 = Flag or sync idle 33 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S20 Range 0 - 255 S21 S22 34 Default 117 117 Description AutoSync HDLC Address or BSC Sync Character S-Register S20 defines the HDLC address or BSC Sync Character for AutoSync operation. S20 must be set to the desired value before &Q4 is issued. 24/General Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options. Bit 0¡ Ð Set by &Jn command but ignored otherwise. Bit 2¡ Ð CTS behavior(&Rn) 0= CTS tracks RTS (&R0) 1= CTS always on (&R1) (Default) Bit 3-4¡ Ð DTR behavior(&Dn) 0= &D0 selected (Default) 1= &D1 selected 2= &D2 selected 3= &D3 selected Bit 5¡ Ð RSLD(DCD) behavior(&Cn) 0= &C0 selected (Default) 1= &C1 selected Bit 6¡ Ð DSR behavior(&Sn) 0= &S0 selected (Default) 1= &S1 selected Bit 7¡ Ð Long space disconnect(Yn) 0= Y0 (Default) 1= Y1 Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bits 0-1¡ Ð Speaker volume (Ln) 0= Off(L0) 1=Low(Default) 2=Medium(L2) 3=High(L3) Bits 2-3¡ Ð Speaker control (Mn) 0= Disabled(M0) 1=Off on carrier(Default) 2=Always on(L2) 3=On during handshake(L3) Bits 4-6¡ Ð Limit result codes (Xn) 0= X0 4= X1 5= X2 6= X3 7= X4(Default.) 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S23 Range Default 62 S25 0-255 1/100 seconds S26 0-255 1/100 seconds Description General Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bits 1¡ Ð Grant RDL 0=RDL not allowed (&T5) (Default) 1=RDL allowed(&T4) Bits 1-3¡ Ð DTE Rate 0= 0-300 bps 1= 600 bps 2= 1200 bps 3= 2400 bps 4= 4800 bps 5= 9600 bps 6= 19200 bps 7=38400 bps or higher (Default) Bits 4-5¡ Ð Assumed DTE parity 0= even 1= not used 2= odd 3= none (Default) Bits 6-7¡ Ð Guard tone (&Gn) 0= None(&G0) (Default) 1= None (&G1) 2= 1800 Hz (&G2) DTR delay Register S25 determines how long the modem waits to hang up after the Data Terminal Ready signal goes from ON to OFF, if &D2 is in effect . RTS/CTS delay Register S26 determines how long the modem waits after the Request to Send signal goes from ON to OFF before asserting the Clear to Send signal. 35 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S27 Range S28 S29 36 Default 73 0-255 10 ms interval 70 Description Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bits 0,1,3 Synchronous /asynchronous selection (&Mn/&Qn) 0 = &M0 or &Q0 1 = &M1 or &Q1 0 = &M2 or &Q2 1 = &M3 or &Q3 0 = &Q4 = &Q5 (Default) 0 = &Q6 Bit 2 Leased line control (&Ln) 0 = Dial up line (&L0)(Deault) Bits 4-5 Internal clock select (&Xn) 0=Internal clock (&X0) (Default) 1 = External clock (&X1) 2 = Slave clock (&X2) Bit 6 CCITT/Bell mode select (Bn) 0 = CCITT mode (B0) 1 = Bell mode (B1) (Default) Bit Mapped Options Status Bits 3-4 Plus dialing (&Pn) 0 = 39%~61% make/break ratio at 10 pluses per second (&P0) 1 = 33%~67% make/break ratio at 10 pluses per second (&P1) 2 = 39%~61% make/break ratio at 20 pluses per second (&P2) 3 = 33%~67% make/break ratio at 20 pluses per second (&P3) Bits 6-7 MNP Link Negotiation Speed (*Hn) 0 = Link negotiation at highest speed (*H0) (Default) 1 = Link negotiation at 1200 bps (*H1) 2 = Link negotiation at 4800 bps (*H2) Flash Dial modifier Time Sets the length of time, in units of 10 ms , that the modem will go on-hook when it encounters the flash (!) dial modifier in the dial string. The 5634BIF User’s Manual time can be limited as it is a country dependent parameter. S-Register S30 Range 0-255 tens of seconds 194 S31 S32 S33 S36 Default (disable) 0 - 255 0 - 255 Bit Mapped Bit 0-2 11, hex 13, hex 07, hex Description Disconnect Inactivity Timer Sets the length of time , in tens of seconds, that the modem will stay online before disconnecting when no data is sent or will reset the timer. The timer is inoperative in synchronous mode. BIT Mapped Options Status Bit 0 ¡ S Ðingle line connect message enable/disable(\Vn) 0=Message controlled by S95, Wn and Vn (\V0)(Default) 1= Single line connect message (\V1) Bit 1 ¡ Ð Auto line speed detection (Nn) 0= Disabled (N0) 1= Enabled (N1) (Default) Bits 2-3¡ Ð Error correction progress messages (Wn) 0= DTE speed only (W0) (Default) 1= Full reporting (W1) 2= DCE speed only (W2) Bits 4-5¡ Ð Caller ID(#CID) 0=Caller ID disabled (#CID=0) (Default) 1=Short (formatted) Caller ID enabled (#CID=1) 2=Long (unformatted) Caller ID enabled (#CID=1) Bits 6-7¡ Ð Reserved Sets the value of the XON character Sets the value of the XOFF character LAPM Failure Control This value indicates what should happen upon a LAPM failure. Modem disconnect. Modem stays on-line and direct mode connection is established. Modem stays on-line and a normal mode connection is established. An MNP connection is attempted and if it fail, the modem disconnects. An MNP connection is attempted and if it 37 fails a direct mode connection is established. 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S37 Range Bit Mapped Default S38 0-255 seconds 20 38 Description Desired Line Connection Speed Register S37 is bit-mapped and provides the following functions. Attempt automode connection. If N0 is active, connection is attempted at the most recently sensed DTE speed. If N1 is active ,connection is attempted at the highest possible speed. (Default) 1-3 Attempt a 300 bps connection Attempt a V.22 1200 bps connection Attempt a V.22bis 2400 bps connection Attempt a V.23 connection Attempt a V.32bis 4800 bps connection Attempt a V.32bis 9600 bps connection 10 Attempt a V.32bis 12000 bps connection 11 Attempt a V.32bis 14400 bps connection 12 Attempt a V.32bis 7200 bps connection Delay Before Forced Hang Up This register specifies the delay between the modem’s receipt of the H command to disconnect (or ON-to-OFF transition of DTR if the modem is programmed to follow the signal), and the disconnect operation. Applicable to error-correction connection only. This register can be used to ensure that data in the modem buffer is sent before the modem disconnects. If S38 is set to a value between 0 and 254, the modem will wait that number of seconds for the remote modem to acknowledge all data in the modem buffer before disconnecting. If time expires before all data is sent, the NO CARRIER result code will be issued to indicated that data has been lost. If all data is transmitted prior to time-out, the response to the H0 command will be OK. If S38 is set to 255, the modem does not timeout and continues to attempt to deliver data in the buffer until the connection is lost or the data is delivered. 5634BIF User’s Manual S39 S-Register S40 Range Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options. Bit 0-2 Status of command options 0= No flow control 3= RTS/CTS (&K3) (Default.) 4= XON/XOFF (&K4) 5= Transparent XON (&K5) 6= Both methods (&K6) Default Description 105 General Bit Mapped Options Status (Non-NP 10 models) 107 (MNP 10 models) Bit 0-1 MNP Extended Services (-Kn) 0= Disable extended services (-K0) (Default for non-MNP 10 models.) 1= Enable extended services (-K1) (Default for MNP 10 models.) 2= Enable extended services (-K2) Bit 2 Power Level Adjustment for Cellular Use ()Mn) 0= Auto-adjustment ()M0) (Default) 1= Force adjustment ()M1) Bits 3-5 Break Handling (\Kn) 0= \K0 1= \K1 2= \K2 3= \K3 4= \K4 5= \K5 (Default) Bits 6-7 MNP Block Size (\An) 0= 64 chars (\A0) 1= 128 chars (\A1) (Default) 2= 192 chars (\A2) 3= 256 chars (\A3) 39 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S41 Range Default Description General Bit Mapped Options Status Indicates the status of command options Bit 0-1 Compression selection (%Cn) 0= Disabled (%C0) 1= MNP 5(%C1) 2= V.42 bis (%C2) 3= MNP 5 and V.42 bis (%C3) (Default) Bit 2,6 Auto retrain and fallback/fall forward (%En) Bit 6 Bit 2 0 = Retrain and fallback/fall forward disabled (%E0) (Default) 1 = Retrain enabled (%E1) 0 = Fallback/fall forward enabled (%E2) Bit 4 Block mode control (\Ln) 0= Stream mode (\L0) (Default) 1= Block mode (\L1) S46 Bit 7 Enable fallback to V.22bis/V.22 (-Qn) 0= Disabled (-Qn) 1= Enable (-Q1) (Default) 138 Data Compression Control Control selection of compression. The following actions are executed for the given values: S46=136 Execute error correction protocol with no compression S48 40 S46=138 Execute error correction protocol with compression (Default) V.42 Negotiation Action The V.42 negotiation process determines the capabilities of the remote modem. However, when the capabilities of the remote modem are known and negotiation is unnecessary, this process can be bypassed if so desired. S48=0 Disable negotiation; bypass the detection and negotiation phases; and proceed with LAPM. S48=7 Enable negotiation.(Default) 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S82 Range Default 128 S91 0-15dBm 10 S92 0-15dBm 10 S86 0-255 seconds Description Break Handling Options S82 is for compatability purposes only, changing this register will not have any affect. PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15 dBm for the PSTN mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15dBm, in some countries, the transmit level may not be changed and there are checks to prevent transmit attenuation level change using ConfigurACE. Fax Transmit Attenuation Level Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15dBm for the fax mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm. In some countries, the transmit level may not be changed and there are checks to prevent transmit attenuation level change using ConfigurACE. Call Failure Reason Code When the modem issues a NO CARRIER result code, a value is written to this S-Register to help determine the reason for the failed connection. S86 records the first event that contributes to a NO CARRIER message. The cause codes are: disconnect, no error S86=0 Normal occurred. S86=4 Loss of carrier. S86=5 V.42 negotiation failed to detect an error- correction modem at the other end. S86=9 The modems could common protocol. S86=12 Normal disconnect initialed by the remote modem. S86=13 S86=14 not find Remote modem does not respond after 10 re-transmissions of the same message. Protocol violation. 41 5634BIF User’s Manual S-Register S95 S201 42 Range Bit Mapped 0-63 Default Description Register S95 is bit-mapped. A bit set to 1 in this register enables the corresponding response, regardless of the W command in effect. CONNECT response shows DCE speed, not DTE Bit 0 speed Bit 1 Append /ARQ to CONNECT word responses when an error-correction connection is made Bit 2 Enable CARRIER nnnn response Bit 3 Enable PROTOCOL nnnn response Bit 5 Enable COMPRESSION response 58 Cellular Transmit Level This bits in this register are set by the @Mn and :En commands to support cellular connections. Bit 0-4 Initial Cellular Power Level Setting (@Mn; default = @M0) Bit Compromise Equalizer Enable Command(:En;default=E1) 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 7 Hardware Quick Installation Guide (Internal Non-PnP) Before you begin installing your modem, run the following tests first: Identify an available COM port address and IRQ (interrupt) for your modem. Do you have either a sound card, a network card, a scanner card, or a bus mouse? If you do so, find out their IRQ settings from your computer dealer or from the hardware manuals. 7.1 FOR WINDOWS 95 Add a COM Port 1. Please choose START then Settings, then Control Panel. In Control Panel, double click on Add New Hardware. In the "Add New Hardware Wizard" Click on "Next >" button. It will then ask you if you want Windows 95 to search for New Hardware, click on YES, and then the "Next >" button. Read the Warning, and if you agree, click on "Next >". Now wait for the Wizard to complete its inspection of your system configuration. You can click on "Details" and if all is correct, then click on "Finish" button. Then when it asks, click on "Yes" to reboot your computer. 2. Now go to START, then SETTINGS, then Control Panel. Double Click on System. Then click on the Device Manager TAB. Double Click on "Ports (COM & LPT)". Whatever COM ports show up, you cannot use for the modem, unless you disable them first in the BIOS of you COMPUTER, ON the Motherboard or on your I/O Card. If you choose to disable one of your current ports to put the modem in, then rerun this test to make sure that it was actually disabled correctly. 3. You can now continue to OPTION 1 of this section. Refer to Chapter 7 to continue the installation of the modem 7.2 FOR WINDOWS 3.1x or DOS Turn your computer on and go to the "C" prompt (C:\>). If you have MS-DOS 6.0, or higher, or MS-Windows 3.1x, type MSD (Microsoft Diagnostic) at "C" prompt. This will not work if you only have Windows 95, (see above section). MSD is going to give you information on your computer system. Look and see if you can locate an entry call "COM Port." There should be a number right next to that entry identifying the number of COM ports you have. Write the number down on a piece of paper. Press "C" to go into the COM Port screen. 43 5634BIF User’s Manual Write the port addresses for each COM Port down. Regardless of what MSD says, "03F8" is COM1, "02F8" is COM2, "03E8" is COM3, and "02E8" is COM4. If it has "02E8" under COM3, don't worry about it. It just means you skipped a COM Port, this is very common. You only have to go by the port addresses. OPTION 1 If you only have "03F8" in the COM Port screen and do not have any sound, network, scanner card, bus mouse, or other device using IRQ3, set your modem's switches or jumpers to COM2 IRQ3 according to the user's manual that came with your modem (both COM and IRQ must be set). If you only have "02F8" for COM port, set your modem to COM1 IRQ4, again following the directions of your Modem User's manual. OPTION 2 If you have both "03F8" and "02F8" and do not have any sound, network, scanner card, bus mouse, or other device using IRQ5, set your modem to COM3 IRQ5. OPTION 3 If you have "03F8" and also have "02E8" and you do not have any sound, network, scanner card, bus mouse, or other devices using IRQ5, set your modem to COM2 IRQ5. OPTION 4 If you have "03F8" and also have "02E8" and you do have another device using IRQ5, please consult your "Multi I/O Card User's Manual" and have COM4 "02E8" IRQ3 disabled. This "Multi I/O Card User's Manual" ought to come with your computer system. Check with your computer dealer if you can't find one in the package. Set your modem to COM2 IRQ3 after COM4 IRQ3 is disabled on the I/O card. OPTION 5 If you have both "03F8" and "02F8" and you do have another device using IRQ5 while you don't have any external device connected to COM2 "02F8", have COM2 "02F8" IRQ3 on your I/O card disabled. Set your modem to COM2 IRQ3 after COM2 IRQ3 has been disabled on your I/O card. OPTION 6 (depends on your system's multi-I/O card) If you have both "03F8" and "02F8" and do have another device using IRQ5 while there is an external device connected to COM2 "02F8" and a serial mouse is connected to COM1 "03F8," you can try to put your modem on COM4 IRQ3. However, this is not always guaranteed to work. It is to our experience that whether or not this kind of setting works or not depends a lot on the multi-I/O card itself. Sometimes the I/O card does not like to share IRQ (IRQ3 in this case) with another device. Sometimes this setting will work for a while and suddenly stopped working. Sometimes it will work flawlessly. The PC Bus architecture was not designed to share IRQ's. 44 5634BIF User’s Manual OPTION 7 If you have a setting that matches Option 6 above and Option 6 does not work on your system, you can try to move the device that's using IRQ5 to an unused IRQ and set your modem to COM3 IRQ5. If the device that's using IRQ5 does not support other IRQ's, you have ran out of available IRQ. Consult your local dealer or a consultant to see if they can give you some advice. You must also realize that if your system is fully loaded with no available COM Port or IRQ, another device must be sacrificed (disabled) to make room for the fax modem. When you find the COM Port and IRQ setting for your modem, set the modem according to the instructions in your Fax Modem User's manual. Turn your computer off, unplug the power cord, remove the cover to your computer, locate an available expansion slot on the motherboard, remove the screw that's holding the slot cover if there is one, and carefully slide the modem into the slot completely. Secure the modem in the slot with the screw. Connect your DEDICATED phone wire to the fax/modem's "LINE" jack. You may want to install the software that came with the package and test the modem before you put the computer cover back. But be careful not to touch any system components with the power cord plugged into the wall socket. NOTE: Windows 3.1x Systems (COM Port Packing) If you are skipping COM3, and you are installing any Windows based communications software, you will need to add the following two lines to your SYSTEM.INI file's [386Enh] section: Example: COM3IRQ=-1 COM3BASE=03E8 This applies in general to any skipped COM Port, where 'x' is the Port Number skipped. COMxIRQ=-1 COMxBASE= {note the appropriate port address} Port Addresses COM1 = 03F8 COM3 = 03E8 COM2 = 02F8 COM4 = 02E8 45 5634BIF User’s Manual Chapter 8 Windows 95 Modem Driver Installation (and PnP) After following the directions in our Hardware Conflict Resolution Guide, please follow these procedures to install the driver: 8.1 Install the Modem to Windows 95 1. Click on the “Control Panel” twice in “My Computer” program group. 2. Click on the “Modem” icon twice to begin configuring its setting. Choose “Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list.”, then click on “Have disk”. 3. Indicate the driver path such as “A:\win95” for Windows, then click on “Next” button. 4. After installing the new Windows 95 driver for your modem. It comes with a list of modem models: "5634BIF InterNET Fax". Select the model that fits yours. 5. Window now will ask you to insert the Windows 95 CD disk to copy necessary driver files to the Windows 95 system. 6. After Windows has auto detected your hardware COM port setting, it will show the suggesting COM port. You can select the port such as "Communication Port [COM2]". 7. After querying the new COM port, it should come up your modem type. 8. Click on "Finish". Shut down the computer. 9. When you reboot your system, you'll be ready for using your modem. Example: If diskette in A Drive: If diskette in B Drive: 46 A:\W95NT40 B:\W95NT40 5634BIF User’s Manual 47 5634BIF User’s Manual FCC Compliance Appendix A provides compliance information about your modem. A.1 FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures : − Reorient of relocate the receiving antenna. − Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. − Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. − Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for help. This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded cables must be used with the unit to insure compliance. This statement can be deleted if unit was not tested with shielded cables. The manufacture is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two condition:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation. A.2 FCC Requirement This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the base unit of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number(REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be given to telephone company. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your telephone number is called. In most, but not all area, the sum of the REN's of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five(5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area. If your equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may 48 5634BIF User’s Manual discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complain with the FCC. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipments, operations or procedures that could affect the proper functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. The equipment may not be used on coin service by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. This modem does support “Fax Branding” function. Please refer the manual of communication software for instruction. 49
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