Users Manual
Before Operation Installation Windows98/95 Settings WindowsNT4.0 Settings Installing Client Manager Connection to Network Troubleshooting When You Want To... Appendix Thank you for purchasing MELCO INC.’s wireless LAN card (WLI-PCM). This manual describes precautions for handling of the wireless LAN card. Read this carefully before using the wireless LAN card to ensure correct operation. Precautions for radio wave ● Never use the WLI-PCM near the magnetic field around a microwave oven or in an area where static electricity and/or radio noise is generated. The radio waves may not be transmitted in these areas. * When the WLI-PCM is used near a wireless printer buffer (MELCO INC.’s RYP-G or similar products by other manufacturers) that use radio waves at around 2.4 GHz, the processing speed of both devices may be affected. ● As the WLI-PCM has been approved for conformity to the engineering standards, the following may be regarded unlawful. • Disassembling/remodeling the WLI-PCM • Removing the approval label attached to the rear of the WLI-PCM ■ All rights for this manual are owned by MELCO INC. No part of this manual may be transmitted, reproduced, or revised without permission from MELCO INC. ■ Product names of other companies used in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective companies. Trademark symbols (,,, etc.) are not indicated in this manual. ■ Specifications, design, and other descriptions included in this manual are subject to change without notice. ■ This manual is carefully prepared, however, feel free to contact your nearest sales representative if you have any questions or problems. In addition, note that MELCO INC. shall not be liable for any expenses incurred due to damage or loss arising from the use of the WLI-PCM, although MELCO INC. has been advised of the possibility of such damage. Be sure to follow the instructions given below for your safety. Follow the instructions described here to avoid harming yourself, other people, and property, and to ensure safety. Be sure to read and understand them thoroughly before using this product. This manual contains instructions concerning general operation of the computer to which this product is connected as well as those concerning the product. Please take note that our warranty will not cover any failures and problems of the computer, any losses and failures of data, or failures and problems of this product caused by misuse. ■ SIGNS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL Warning signs; WARNING Failure to follow the instructions shown with this sign may result in a hazard or the serious injury of the user. CAUTION Failure to follow the instructions shown with this sign may result in the injury of the user or property damage. Symbols; Specific instructions are given in or around , and This indicates warnings and cautions. (Ex. , Exercise care to avoid an electric shock.) This indicates prohibited matters. (Ex. , Do not disassemble.) This indicates compulsory rules. (EX. , Disconnect the plug from the receptacle.) WLI-PCM User’s Manual WARNING Turn off the power to the computer and peripheral devices immediately and unplug them if any liquid or foreign substance gets into the device. Unplugging If you continue using them under such circumstances, a short circuit resulting in a fire or an electric shock may occur. Keep dry Never use the this product near water or in humid areas, such as a bathroom. Failure to follow this instruction may cause fire, electric shock, and/ or mechanical damage. Adults knowledgeable about this product must attend and supervise children using the electrical appliances. Compulsory Keep the internal components, cables and connectors of the electrical appliances out of the reach of children. Children may be injured if they touch them. Compulsory Be sure to observe instructions by manufacturers of personal computers and peripherals when installing and using this product. Compulsory Do not disassemble or modify the product. It may cause a fire or on electric shock. No disassembly WLI-PCM User’s Manual Turn off the power to the computer and peripheral devices immediately and unplug them if smoke or an unpleasant smell is generated. Unplugging If you continue using them under such circumstances, a short circuit resulting in a fire or an electric shock may occur. Turn off the power to the computer and peripheral devices immediately and unplug them if you drop the product or it receives a severe physical shock. Unplugging If you continue using them under such circumstances, a short circuit resulting in a fire or an electric shock may occur. CAUTION Prohibited Never touch this product with wet hands. It may cause an electric shock when the power plugs of personal computers and peripheral devices are connected to the AC outlet. If the plug is not connected, mechanical failure may occur. Touch something made of metal (a door knob or aluminum window frame, for example) and release static electricity before touching the product to avoid damage caused by static Compulsory electricity. Static electricity generated from the human body may damage the product. Back-up any important data on your computer (hard disk, etc.) onto appropriate media such as an MO disk or floppy disk before making any environment changes, for example, when Compulsory installing/removing this product or installing the required software. Having back-up data files can minimize the loss if the data on the personal computer is deleted or damaged due to incorrect operation or mechanical failure. Note that MELCO INC. shall not be liable for any damages due to loss or damage of digital data. WLI-PCM User’s Manual Be sure to create back-up files on other media (floppy disk, MO disk, etc.) for your data on the hard disk. MELCO INC. recommends that you create two back-up copies of Compulsory data before and after the original data is updated for any critical data. Data may be deleted or damaged when: • Incorrect operation is performed. • Data is affected by static electricity or electrical noise. • Hardware is mechanically damaged or repaired. • Your computer is turned on immediately after being turned off. • The battery is expired because the device is not used for a long time. • Hardware is damaged in a natural disaster. Note that MELCO INC. shall not be liable for any damages arising from loss or damage of digital data in any cases. Prohibited Prohibited Never turn off or reset the computer or other devices while accessing data storage devices such as the hard disk, MO drive, or floppy disk drive. Doing so may delete or damage data. Note that MELCO INC. shall not be liable for any damages arising from loss or damage of digital data in any cases. Never turn off or reset the computer or other devices while any software is running. Doing so may delete or damage data. Note that MELCO INC. shall not be liable for any damages arising from loss or damage of digital data in any cases. WLI-PCM User’s Manual Do not place the product in the following areas. Placing the product in the following areas will cause an electric shock, a fire or a failure. Prohibited • Area where strong magnetic • Area where the product is in fields are generated: It causes direct sunlight: It causes a failure or deformation. a failure. • Area where static electricity is • Area in the proximity of fire or which contains hot air: It generated: It causes a failure. causes a failure or deforma• Unstable area: The unit may tion. fall or drop and cause an injury • Area where a short circuit is or failure. likely to occur: It causes a fail• Area where the temperature or ure or electric shock. humidity does not conform to the operation environment specified in the manual of the computer, or area where condensation occurs: It causes a failure. WLI-PCM User’s Manual Table of Contents 1 Before Operation 8 Using this manual 8 Product outline 11 Contents of package and section names 13 Setup flow 14 2 Installation 15 Before installing the WLI-PCM 16 Installing the WLI-PCM 21 3 Windows98/95 Settings 24 Check before installation 24 Driver installation 26 Checking after installation 40 Removing the WLI-PCM 47 Uninstalling the driver 48 Preparing for connection to network 49 4 WindowsNT4.0 Settings 60 Driver installation 60 Changing settings 70 Checking after installation 72 Installing the ESS ID Driver 73 Preparing for connection to network 76 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 5 Installing Client Manager 79 Installation 79 Uninstallation 82 6 Connection to Network 83 Connection to network 83 Checking connection to network 91 Connection to other computers 97 7 Troubleshooting 99 8 When You Want To... 112 Change target access point 112 Check connection using PING command 114 Assign IP address 115 Check MAC address 116 9 Appendix 118 Terminology 118 Product specifications 123 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 1 Before Operation This chapter contains important information you should fully understood before starting operation. Be sure to carefully read the following pages. Using this manual This manual is created according to the following editorial points. Please remember these points when using this manual. ■Editorial points CAUTION mark Describes cautions when handling the WLI-PCM. If these instructions are not observed, injuries or mechanical damage may occur. NOTE mark Describes supplementary information or items which should be understood when handling the WLI-PCM. REFERENCE mark Indicates page(s) containing related information. NEXT mark Indicates page(s) containing the next step is described. COLUMN mark Provides convenient tips. ■Terminology • Descriptions enclosed by double quotation marks " " are software or dialog box names. • This product (Wireless LAN Card WLI-PCM) is generally referred to as "the WLI-PCM". • A computer equipped with the WLI-PCM is generally referred to as the "wireless LAN PC". Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual • All operation procedures are described assuming the following drive configuration. A: 3.5-inch floppy disk drive C: Hard disk drive D: CD-ROM drive ■Handling precautions The WLI-PCM is a high-precision device. Be sure to read this manual carefully to ensure correct operation. MELCO INC. shall not be liable for any failures or problems of the computer, or any failures and problems of the access point caused by misuse. Wired LAN and wireless LAN The following terms are used in this manual to distinguish between a 10BASET/100BASE-TX LAN connected by cables and a LAN using no cables. Wired LAN .......... LAN connected by cables Wireless LAN ...... LAN using wireless communication Note that these are not general terms and are used only for descriptions in this manual. Typical configuration of a wired LAN Typical configuration of a wireless LAN Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual ESS-ID The ESS-ID is an identification code required for communication in a wireless LAN. The same ESS-ID must be set to the access point and the wireless LAN PC to enable communication. The ESS-ID is upper/lower case sensitive and can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters including the under bar (_). The factory default ESS-ID for the WLI-PCM is "RoamLAN". The factory default is effective when using the WLI-PCM in a network consisting of only wireless LAN PC’s, however, this may allow unauthorized access by an external computer equipped with the same model LAN card. We recommend that you change the ESS-ID to your own personal ID. DS channel Select the DS channel from channels A, B, or C. Selecting a channel sets the frequency used to transfer data. The target access point and the wireless LAN PC must be set to the same DS channel to enable access. 10 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Product outline Features and operating environment of the WLI-PCM are described below. ■Features The WLI-PCM is a wireless LAN card for use in computers equipped with a PC card slot (type II). The main features are listed below. • 2.4 GHz low power data communication system (certification not required). • Direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) technology ensures high noise resistance. • Diversity antenna (2 built-in antennas, with data received by the more sensitive of these). • IEEE802.11 compliant, with a data rate of 2 Mbps even on a wireless LAN. • Effective range of 150 ft indoors or 450 ft outdoors (may vary depending on operating environment). • ESS ID prevents unauthorized access. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 11 Wireless LAN network configuration Network configurations for wireless LANs can be classified into two main groups. • Wireless LAN only network • Wired and wireless LAN network Typical configurations of each type are described below. ■Wireless LAN only network One wireless LAN card is required for each computer. All LAN cards must have the same ESS-ID to enable communication. The factory default ESS-ID can be used, however, we recommend that you change the default to ensure security. Refer to "ESS-ID" on page 10 for details. ■Wired and wireless LAN network MELCO INC.’s access point WLA-T1 (provided separately) is required to connect a wireless LAN to a wired LAN. Computers on the wireless LAN communicate with those on the wired LAN via the access point. Access is only possible when the wireless LAN is configured using MELCO INC.’s wireless LAN products (Access Point WLA-T1, Wireless LAN ISA Bus Board WLI-ISA, and WLIPCM). ■Operating environment IBM AT compatible computer equipped with a PC card slot (type II) Operating system Windows 98/95, WindowsNT4.0 * The ACPI feature in Windows98 is not supported. 12 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Contents of package and section names The items listed below are included in the package. Please check the package and contact your nearest sales representative if any items are missing. WLI-PCM ....................................................................................................... 1 Name Function PCMCIA connector Terminal connected to the PCMCIA slot of the computer. Never touch the terminal with your bare hands. Touching the terminal may cause a malfunction. Lamp Lights green or red when sending or receiving data respectively. LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM disk (3.5" floppy disk)..................................... 1 User’s Manual (this manual) .......................................................................... 1 Be sure to read any additional information sheets provided in the package. Disk back-up Be sure to back-up the "LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM" disk, and use the backup disk to install the utility. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 13 Setup flow Follow the procedures below to connect the WLI-PCM. Read the entire operation flow carefully and understand it before starting setup. 14 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 2 Installation This chapter describes the procedure to insert the WLI-PCM into your computer. If you are using Windows98/95, check that the 32bit PC card driver is installed. Drive configuration Check the drive configuration of your computer before installing the driver. 1 Double-click the My Computer icon. 2 Select View → Details. Check the drive names listed in the window. Note the drive names listed here. These will be required in the following steps. e.g.The drive configuration for the example screen shown above A: Floppy disk drive C: Hard disk drive D: CD-ROM drive When using Windows98/95, go to "Before installing the WLI-PCM" on page 16. When using WindowsNT4.0, go to "Installing the WLI-PCM" on page 21. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 15 Before installing the WLI-PCM When you are using Windows98/95, be sure to check that the 32-bit PC card driver is correctly installed before inserting the WLI-PCM into the computer. Checking 32-bit PC card driver The 32-bit PC card driver must be installed in order to install the WLI-PCM driver. Follow the procedure below to check that the 32-bit PC card driver is installed. The procedure described below is for Windows98. Note that different windows appear for Windows95. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the System icon. the Device Manager tab and then the + mark on the left of "PCMCIA 3 Click socket". The device names listed for "PCMCIA socket" vary on some computers. Continued on next page 16 WLI-PCM User’s Manual that no marks indicating a problem ("!" or "X") are displayed for any of 4 Check the devices listed for "PCMCIA socket". If an error mark is displayed, go to "Troubleshooting for PC card driver" on page 18. If no error marks are displayed, go to "Installing the WLI-PCM" on page 21. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 17 Troubleshooting for PC card driver error mark ("!" or "X") is displayed for any of the devices listed for "PCM1 IfCIAansocket" in the "System Properties" dialog box, double-click the PC Card icon in the Control Panel window. 2 Select No and click the Next button. Continued on next page 18 WLI-PCM User’s Manual The following screen (PC Card (PCMCIA) Properties window) may appear instead of the screen shown in step 2 (PC card (PCMCIA) Wizard). In this case, follow the steps below. Check the status of the sockets. • The "Empty" socket is available. Go to "Installing the WLI-PCM" on page 21. • Sockets without an "Empty" mark cannot be used. Refer to the instruction manual for your computer or consult the manufacturer. 3 Select No and click the Next button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 19 4 Click the Finish button. 5 Click the Yes button. The 32-bit card driver can be installed after the computer is restarted. the PC card driver, following the steps described in "Checking 32-bit 6 Check PC card driver" on page 16. If the PC card driver cannot be installed, refer to the instruction manual for your computer or consult the manufacturer. Go to "Installing the WLI-PCM" on page 21. 20 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Installing the WLI-PCM The installation position varies depending on the model of your computer. Be sure to refer to the manual provided by the manufacturer ■Precautions before installing the LAN card If your computer is equipped with a power management function that automatically cuts power supply to the computer when it is left idle for a certain period, turn the function off. The WLI-PCM cannot be used if the power management function starts. Refer to the manual provided for the computer for details on the power management function. ■Precautions when installing the LAN card • Be sure to follow the handling instructions in the manuals provided with your computer and peripheral equipment. • Remove dust from connectors. • Never touch the connectors of the WLI-PCM. • Carefully check the direction of the connectors when installing the WLI-PCM to your computer. The connector may be damaged if it is forced. ■Precautions when removing the LAN card The LAN card can be inserted and removed with the computer turned on, provided Windows98/95 is running. Refer to "Removing the WLI-PCM" on page 47. When installing the WLI-PCM to a notebook computer, go to "Installation to a notebook computer" on page 22. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 21 Installation to a notebook computer Follow the steps below when installing the WLI-PCM to a notebook computer. When using Windows98/95, the WLI-PCM can be installed and removed with the computer turned on. However, be sure to turn the computer off when using WindowsNT4.0. When your computer is equipped with two card slots As the WLI-PCM has a protruding section for the built-in antenna, the upper slot may be blocked when the lower one is occupied with the WLI-PCM. Place the WLI-PCM in the upper slot. When using Windows98/95, go to "Windows98/95 Settings" on page 24. When using WindowsNT4.0, go to "WindowsNT4.0 Settings" on page 60. 22 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Installation to a desktop computer (when using WLI-ISA) The PCMCIA/ISA board included with the WLI-ISA must be installed in a desktop computer before installing the WLI-PCM. Refer to "WLI-ISA Install Guide" included with the WLI-ISA for installation procedures for the PCMCIA/ISA board. When using Windows98/95, the WLI-PCM can be installed and removed with the computer turned on. However, be sure to turn the computer off when using WindowsNT4.0. Refer to the illustration below to install the WLI-PCM to a desktop computer. Avoid any impact or force on the antenna section. This may affect operation of the WLI-PCM. When using Windows98/95, go to "Windows98/95 Settings" on page 24. When using WindowsNT4.0, go to "WindowsNT4.0 Settings" on page 60. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 23 3 Windows98/95 Settings This chapter describes the setting procedures for the WLI-PCM when using Windows98/95. Check before installation Be sure to check that the WLI-PCM is inserted correctly before installing the driver. The following window appears when the WLI-PCM is inserted correctly. Turn the computer on if it is off. Windows98 The Add New Hardware Wizard appears on the screen. Go to "Windows98" on page 26. If the above wizard does not appear, refer to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. Continued on next page 24 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Windows95 Different screens may appear depending on the version of Windows95. Work through the wizard windows displayed when Windows95 starts. When Update Device Driver Wizard appears The above window appears for version "4.00.950 B" or "4.00.950 C". Go to "When using Windows95 version 4.00.950 B or 4.00.950 C" on page 31. If the above wizard does not appear, refer to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. When New Hardware Found window appears The above window appears for version "4.00.950" or "4.00.950a". Go to "When using Windows95 version 4.00.950 or 4.00.950a" on page 36. If the above wizard does not appear, refer to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 25 Driver installation Work through the messages displayed by the Add New Hardware Wizard (page 24) to install the driver. Windows98 1 Click the Next button. "Search for the best driver for your device. (Recommended)." and click 2 Select the Next button. 3 Insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk into the floppy disk drive. Continued on next page 26 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 4 Select "Floppy disk drives" and click the Next button. 5 Click the Next button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 27 Follow the steps below if requested to insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLIPCM” disk. Click the OK button. The error message "The file winnt\wlipcm.sys’ on LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM cannot be found" appears. Change "C:\WINDOWS\CATROOT" shown in the "Copy files from:" field to "A:\" (when the floppy disk drive is "A") and click the OK button. A window prompting you to insert the Windows98 CD-ROM may appear. Follow the steps below before proceeding to step 6. Set the Windows98 CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive and click the OK button. Enter "D:\WIN98" (when CD-ROM drive is "D") and click the OK button. Continued on next page 28 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 6 Click the Finish button. 7 Eject the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk from the floppy disk drive. 8 Click the Yes button. 9 The computer restarts. 10 Enter your user name and password, and click the OK button. This completes driver installation. Check that the WLI-PCM is operating correctly. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 29 The Set Windows Password window may appear when you click the OK button on the Enter Windows Password window. If it does, enter the password again and click the OK button. If the error message "The DHCP client could not obtain an IP address" appears, consult the network administrator and set the IP address. Go to "When using Windows98 or Windows95 version 4.00.950 B / 4.00.950 C" on page 40. 30 WLI-PCM User’s Manual When using Windows95 version 4.00.950 B or 4.00.950 C 1 Insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk into the floppy disk drive. 2 Click the Next button. 3 Click the Finish button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 31 The following Network window may appear when you click the Finish button. Follow the steps below before proceeding to step 4. Click the OK button. Enter the Computer name, Workgroup, and Computer Description, and click the Close button. Refer to "Identification window of Windows98/95" on page 121, for details of the computer name, workgroup, and computer description Continued on next page 32 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Follow the steps below if requested to insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLIPCM” disk. The error message "The file winnt\wlipcm.sys’ on LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM cannot be found" appears. Change "C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\CABS" shown in the "Copy files from:" field to "A:\" (when the floppy disk drive is "A") and click the OK button. A screen prompting you to insert the Windows95 CD-ROM may appear. Follow the steps below before proceeding to step 4. Set the Windows95 CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive and click the OK button. Change "A:\" shown in the "Copy files from:" field to "C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\CABS" (when Windows95 is installed on "C") and click the OK button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 33 4 Files are copied. Dialog boxes may appear to notify you of the version of the files being copied. Click the Yes button to use the existing file. 5 Eject the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk from the floppy disk drive. 6 Click the Yes button. 7 Windows95 restarts. 8 Enter your user name and password, and click the OK button. This completes driver installation. Check that the WLI-PCM is operating correctly. Continued on next page 34 WLI-PCM User’s Manual The Set Windows Password window may appear when you click the OK button on the Enter Windows Password window. If it does, enter the password again and click the OK button. If the error message "The DHCP client could not obtain an IP address" appears, consult the network administrator and set the IP address. Go to "When using Windows98 or Windows95 version 4.00.950 B / 4.00.950 C" on page 40. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 35 When using Windows95 version 4.00.950 or 4.00.950a "Driver from disk provided by hardware manufacturer" and click the 1 Select OK button. 2 Insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk into the floppy disk driver. 3 Enter "A:\" (when floppy disk drive is "A") and click the OK button. Continued on next page 36 WLI-PCM User’s Manual The following Network window may appear when you click the OK button. Follow the steps below before proceeding to step 4. Click the OK button. Enter the Computer name, Workgroup, and Computer Description, and click the Close button. Refer to "Identification window of Windows98/95" on page 121, for details of the computer name, workgroup, and computer description. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 37 message prompting you to insert the Windows95 CD-ROM or floppy disk 4 Aappears. CD-ROM Insert the Windows95 CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive and click the OK button. Floppy disk Insert the designated floppy disk into the floppy disk drive and click the OK button. Insert the appropriate floppy disk as instructed by each screen. "A:\" shown in the "Copy files from:" field to "D:\WIN95" (when the 5 Change CD-ROM drive is "D") and click the OK button. If Windows95 is pre-installed and the computer does not have a CDROM drive, enter "C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\CABS" (when Windows95 is installed on the C drive). 6 Eject the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk from the floppy disk drive. Continued on next page 38 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 7 Click the Yes button and restart Windows95. 8 Enter your user name and password, and click the OK button. This completes driver installation. Check that the WLI-PCM is operating correctly. The Set Windows Password window may appear when you click the OK button on the Enter Windows Password window. If it does, enter the password again and click the OK button. If the error message "The DHCP client could not obtain an IP address" appears, consult the network administrator and set the IP address. Go to "When using Windows95 version 4.00.950 or 4.00.950a" on page 36. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 39 Checking after installation After installing the driver, follow the steps below to check that the WLI-PCM is operating correctly. Different screens may appear after installation depending on the version of Windows95. When using Windows98 or Windows95 version 4.00.950 B / 4.00.950 C 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the System icon. 3 Click the Device Manager tab. Continued on next page 40 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 4 Select "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" and click the Properties button. • If "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is not listed, click the + mark on the left of "Network adapters". • "PCMCIA card service" may be included in "Other devices", however, this does not imply any problem. that the message "This device is working properly" is displayed for 5 Check Device status. If the above message is not displayed, the WLI-PCM is not operating correctly. Uninstall and re-install the driver, referring to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLIPCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 41 6 Click the Driver tab. When using Windows95, the message "The driver file is not required or installed for this device" appears. However, this does not imply any problem. the Resource tab and check that "No conflicts." is displayed in the Con7 Click flicting device list. Continued on next page 42 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 8 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 9 Double-click the PC Card (PCMCIA) icon. that "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is displayed for 10 Check Socket Status. When the above message does not appear, the WLI-PCM is not operating correctly. Refer to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. When the WLI-PCM is operating correctly, go to "Preparing for connection to network" on page 49. When the WLI-PCM is not operating correctly, go to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 43 When using Windows95 version 4.00.950 or 4.00.950a 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the System icon. 3 Click the Device Manager tab. "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" and click the Properties 4 Select button. If "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is not listed, click the + mark on the left of "Network adapters". Continued on next page 44 WLI-PCM User’s Manual that the message "This device is working properly" is displayed for 5 Check Device status. If the above message is not displayed, the WLI-PCM is not operating correctly. Uninstall and re-install the driver, referring to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLIPCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. the Resources tab. 6 Click Check that "No conflicts." is displayed in the Conflicting device list. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 45 7 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 8 Double-click the PC Card (PCMCIA) icon. that "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is displayed for 9 Check Socket Status. When the above message does not appear, the WLI-PCM is not operating correctly. Uninstall and re-install the driver, referring to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLIPCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. When the WLI-PCM is operating correctly, go to "Preparing for connection to network" on page 49. When the WLI-PCM is not operating correctly, go to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter"." on page 100. 46 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Removing the WLI-PCM Follow the steps below to remove the WLI-PCM while Windows98/95 is running. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the PC Card (PCMCIA) icon. "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" and click the Stop 3 Select (Windows98) or Finish (Windows95) button. 4 When the following dialog box appears, click the OK button. 5 Remove the WLI-PCM. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 47 Uninstalling the driver Follow the steps below to uninstall the driver. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the System icon. 3 Click the Device Manager tab. "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" and click the Remove 4 Select button. If "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is not listed, click the + mark on the left of "Network adapters". 48 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Preparing for connection to network After checking that the WLI-PCM is operating correctly, you can try connecting to the network. Refer to the procedure below to make the required settings for the computer to be connected. Screens from Windows98 are used in this example. Refer to the manual provided for Windows98/95 for details. The following is required for all computers. • Check NetBEUI, TCP/IP, and Microsoft Network Client • Add File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks • Check computer name and workgroup name • Set sharing • TCP/IP setting Checking NetBEUI, TCP/IP, and Microsoft Network Client 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. that "NetBEUI", "TCP/IP", and "Microsoft Network Client" are listed in 3 Check "The following network components are installed:". When using Windows98, check that "Microsoft Network Client" is selected for Primary Network Logon. ■If the only network adapter is the WLI-PCM Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 49 ■If multiple network adapters are installed "NetBEUI -> MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" and "TCP/IP -> MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" appear in "The following network components are installed:". However, this does not imply any problem. When the network adapters are not listed as shown above add Microsoft Network Client, NetBEUI, and TCP/IP, referring to "Adding Microsoft Network Client (page 57)", "Adding NetBEUI (page 58), and "Adding TCP/IP (page 59). Go to "Adding File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks" on page 51. 50 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Adding File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks 1 Click the File and Print Sharing... button. "I want to be able to give others access to my files" and "I want to be 2 Check able to allow others to print to my printer(s)", and click the OK button. 3 File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks is added. Go to "Checking computer name and workgroup name" on page 52. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 51 Checking computer name and workgroup name the Identification tab (Windows98) or User Information tab 1 Click (Windows95). Check the Computer name, Workgroup, and Computer Description, and click the OK button. The same workgroup must be assigned to all the computers included in the network. Refer to "Identification window of Windows98/95" on page 121, for details of the computer name, workgroup, and computer description. the Yes button to restart Windows98/95. The Enter Network Password 2 Click window appears. Continued on next page 52 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 3 Enter your user name and password, and click the OK button. Be sure to enter your user name and password whenever this window appears, or you will not be able to access the network. Go to "Sharing settings" below. Sharing settings Make settings for sharing drives and folders. The example here describes the procedure for sharing the C drive in My Computer. 1 Double-click the My Computer icon on the desk top. 2 Click the icon for the C drive with the right mouse button and select Sharing. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 53 "Shared As:", and check or change Shared Name, Comment, Access 3 Select Type, and Password. Click the OK button. Refer to "Sharing in Windows98/95" on page 120, for details of Shared Name, Comment, Access Type, and Password. 4 The icon for the C drive changes as shown below. Go to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 55. 54 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Setting TCP/IP 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. 3 Select "TCP/IP" and click the Properties button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 55 4 Click the IP address tab. Set the IP address and click the OK button. Refer to "Assign IP address" on page 115 for IP address settings. Contact the network administrator and check the IP address. Windows98/95 restarts and TCP/IP settings are completed. Go to "Installing Client Manager" on page 79. 56 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Adding Microsoft Network Client 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. 3 Click the Add button. 4 Select "Client" and click the Add button. "Microsoft" for Manufacturer and "Microsoft Network Client" for Net5 Select work Clients, and click the OK button to return to the Network screen (step 3). Go to "Checking NetBEUI, TCP/IP, and Microsoft Network Client" on page 49. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 57 Adding NetBEUI 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. 3 Click the Add button. 4 Select "Protocol" and click the Add button. "Microsoft" for Manufacturer and "NetBEUI" for Network Clients, and 5 Select click the OK button to return to the Network screen (step 3). Go to "Checking NetBEUI, TCP/IP, and Microsoft Network Client" on page 49. 58 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Adding TCP/IP Follow the steps below when TCP/IP is not already on your computer. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel → Network. 2 Click the Add button. 3 Select "Protocol" and click the Add button. "Microsoft" for Manufacturer and "TCP/IP" for Network Protocol, and 4 Select click the OK button. 5 The Network window (step 2) appears. Go to "Checking NetBEUI, TCP/IP, and Microsoft Network Client" on page 49. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 59 4 WindowsNT4.0 Settings This chapter describes the setting procedures for the WLI-PCM when using WindowsNT4.0. Driver installation Before installing driver • Check that the WLI-PCM is correctly inserted into your computer. • The PC card driver for WindowsNT4.0 must be operating correctly. Select Control Panel → Devices and check that the status for "pcmcia" is "start". • The WLI-PCM cannot be inserted or removed with the computer on. There is no resume function for WindowsNT4.0. The installation procedure for the driver differs depending on the operating environment of your computer. Select the applicable case. When installing the driver to a computer with WindowsNT4.0 already set up, go to "When WindowsNT4.0 is already set up" on page 61. When installing the driver during WindowsNT4.0 setup, go to "When WindowsNT4.0 is to be set up" on page 69. 60 WLI-PCM User’s Manual When WindowsNT4.0 is already set up Different procedures apply depending on whether the driver has been installed before, when WindowsNT4.0 is already set up. When installing the driver for the first time, go to "When installing driver for first time" below. * When a LAN card driver has been installed before, go to "When LAN card driver has been installed before" on page 66. When installing driver for first time Follow the steps below when installing the driver for the first time after setting up WindowsNT4.0. 1 Start WindowsNT4.0 and log-on as "administrator". 2 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 3 Double-click the Network icon. the Yes button. The message "Please wait while WindowsNT prepares 4 Click Network Setup..." is displayed. If the above message does not appear, go to step 4 in "When LAN card driver has been installed before" on page 66. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 61 5 Select "Wired to the network" and click the Next button. 6 Click the Select from list... button. 7 Click the Have Disk... button. Continued on next page 62 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 8 Insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk into the floppy disk drive. 9 Enter "A:\WINNT" (when the floppy disk drive is "A") and click the OK button. 10 Click the OK button. 11 Click the Next button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 63 the network protocol to be used for the network and click the Next but12 Select ton. 13 Click the Next button. 14 Click the Next button. Continued on next page 64 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 15 Set the WindowsNT CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive. 16 Enter "D:\I386" (when the CD-ROM drive is "D") and click the Continue button. "A:\WINNT" (when the floppy disk drive is "A") and click the Continue 17 Enter button. current settings for the WLI-PCM (IRQ level, I/O port address, Memory 18 The base) are displayed. Check the settings and click the OK button. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 65 When the message "This IRQ level (I/O port address, Memory base) is used by another board. Please select another value." appears, change the settings. Setting items ESS-ID: To be set later from Client Manager DS channel: Do not change. Packet size: Maximum packet size (usually set to 1500) Infrastructure: Delete the check mark if present. Install the driver as instructed by the wizards. Go to "Changing settings" on page 70. When LAN card driver has been installed before Follow the steps below when WindowsNT4.0 is already set up and a driver has been installed before. 1 Start WindowsNT4.0 and log-on as administrator’. 2 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 3 Double-click the Network icon. 4 Click the Adapters tab and the Add button. Continued on next page 66 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 5 Click the Have Disk... button. 6 Insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk into the floppy disk drive. 7 Enter "A:\WINNT" (when the floppy disk drive is "A") and click the OK button. 8 Click the OK button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 67 current settings for the WLI-PCM (IRQ level, I/O port address, Memory 9 The base) are displayed. Check the settings and click the OK button. When the message "This IRQ level (I/O port address, Memory base) is used by another board. Please select another value." appears, change the settings. Setting items ESS-ID: To be set later by Client Manager DS channel: Do not change. Packet size: Maximum packet size (usually set to 1500) Infrastructure: Delete the check mark if present. 68 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 10 "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is added. Click the OK button. Install the driver as instructed by the wizards. Go to "Changing settings" on page 70. When WindowsNT4.0 is to be set up Refer to the following items when installing the driver during WindowsNT4.0 setup. Follow the setup procedures described in the WindowsNT4.0 manual. Select the driver Specify the driver name "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter". Refer to steps 6 to 11 in "When installing driver for first time" (page 61)" for details. WLI-PCM settings Check the current settings for the WLI-PCM (IRQ level, I/O port address, Memory base) and click the OK button. Go to "Changing settings" on page 70. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 69 Changing settings Follow the steps below to change the settings for the WLI-PCM (IRQ level, I/O port address, Memory base). Start WindowsNT4.0 and log-on as administrator’. 2 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 3 Double-click the Network icon. the Adapters tab. Select "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" 4 Click and click the Properties button. Continued on next page 70 WLI-PCM User’s Manual current settings for the WLI-PCM (IRQ level, I/O port address, Memory 5 The base) are displayed. Change the settings as required and click the OK button. Setting items ESS-ID: To be set later from Client Manager DS channel: Do not change. Packet size: Maximum packet size (usually set to 1500) Infrastructure: Delete the check mark if present. Restart the computer to activate the new settings. Go to "Checking after installation" on page 72. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 71 Checking after installation WindowsNT4.0 has a standard diagnosis program that checks whether the WLIPCM is set correctly. Follow the steps below to perform this check. the Start button and select Programs → Administrative Tools (Common) 1 Click → WindowsNT Diagnostics. 2 Click the Resources tab. 3 Click Devices. 4 Select "Wlipcm" from the Device list, and click the Properties button. that "Input/Output Range", "Memory Range", and "Interrupt Request" 5 Check are displayed. If no settings are displayed or "Wlipcm" is not listed in the Device list, change the resource settings. Also, check that the WLI-PCM is installed correctly. Go to "Installing the ESS ID Driver" on page 73. 72 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Installing the ESS ID Driver The ESS ID driver must be installed before you can use the WLI-PCM. Follow the procedure below to install the driver. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. 3 Click the Services tab and then click the Add... button. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 73 4 Click the Have Disk... button. 5 Enter "A:" (when the floppy disk drive is "A") and click the OK button. that "MELCO WLI-PCM ESS ID Driver" is displayed and then click the 6 Check OK button. 74 WLI-PCM User’s Manual that the MELCO WLI-PCM ESS ID Driver is installed and then click the 7 Check Close button. The message "Do you want to restart your computer now?" is displayed. Click Yes to restart. Go to "Preparing for connection to network" on page 76. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 75 Preparing for connection to network After checking that the WLI-PCM is operating correctly, you can try connecting to the network. The following is required for all computers. • Checking TCP/IP • Setting TCP/IP Checking TCP/IP 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. the Protocol tab and check that "TCP/IP Protocol" is listed in the Net3 Click work Protocols column. If "TCP/IP Protocol" is not listed, add it, referring to "Adding TCP/IP" on page 78. Go to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 77. 76 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Setting TCP/IP 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. the Protocol tab. Select "TCP-IP Protocol" and click the Properties but3 Click ton. 4 Set the IP address and click the OK button. Refer to "Assign IP address" on page 115 for IP address settings. Contact the network administrator to check the IP address setting. WindowsNT4.0 restarts and TCP/IP settings are completed. Go to "Installing Client Manager" on page 79. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 77 Adding TCP/IP Follow the steps below when TCP/IP is not already on your computer. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel → Network. 2 Double-click the Network icon. 3 Click the Protocol tab and the Add button. 4 Select "TCP/IP Protocol" and click the OK button. 5 The Network window (step 2) appears. Go to "Checking TCP/IP" on page 76. 78 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 5 Installing Client Manager Client Manager is required to search for the access point and change settings for the WLI-PCM. This chapter describes the procedures for installing and uninstalling Client Manager. Installation Follow the steps below to install Client Manager to all computers using the WLIPCM. 1 Insert the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk into the floppy disk drive. 2 Click the Start button and select Run.... the path for "setup.exe" on the “LAN Card Utility for WLI-PCM” disk and 3 Enter click the OK button. e.g.: A:\setup.exe (when the floppy disk drive is "A") 4 Quit any other applications that are running and click the OK button. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 79 5 Click the Next button. the destination directory for Client Manager and click the Next button. 6 Check If you want to change the directory, enter a new path and click the Next button. the destination directory again and click the Start button. 7 Check Files are copied to the specified directory. 80 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 8 Click the Yes button. Client Manager is registered in the Startup menu. Click No when you do not want to add Client Manager to the Startup menu. 9 Click the OK button to complete installation. Go to "Connection to Network" on page 83. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 81 Uninstallation Follow the steps below to uninstall Client Manager. the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → 1 Click Uninstall Client Manager. the OK button. Client Manager is removed, and related files and icons 2 Click are automatically deleted. 3 Click the OK button. Uninstallation of Client Manager is completed. 4 Click the OK button. The computer restarts. 82 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 6 Connection to Network After all required settings for the computer are completed, you can try connecting to the network. This chapter describes how to access the network, check signal and communication conditions, and select the target computer on the network. Connection to network Follow the steps below to access the network. There are two types of connection: direct connection between wireless LAN PC’s and connection to a computer on a wired LAN via an access point (available separately). The setting procedures vary depending on the connection type. Select the appropriate procedure for your operating environment. Connection between wireless LAN PCs The factory default ESS-ID (RoamLAN) can be used for connection between wireless LAN PCs, however, we recommend that you change the ESS-ID to ensure further security. When adjacent companies build networks using the same (factory default, for example) ESS-ID, their networks may be inadvertently connected and confidential information may leak. It is safer to configure the network using an access point (MELCO INC.’s WLA-T1) with a unique identification code automatically assigned. If you change the ESS-ID, be sure to change that of the destination computer. Computers with different ESS-IDs cannot be connected. Contact the administrator for the ESS-ID. Refer to "ESS-ID" on page 10. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 83 Click the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → Cli1 ent Manager. If the following icon is displayed in the task tray on the screen, you can double-click this icon to start Client Manager. 2 Select File → Manual.... the ESS-ID, select the DS channel and click the OK button. 3 Enter If the desired ESS-ID is registered in the Frequently Used ESS ID list, select it from there and click the OK button. Click the Add button after entering the ESS-ID to register it as a frequently used ESSID. Select any unused ESS-IDS in the list and click the Delete button to delete it. The ESS-ID is upper/lower case sensitive and can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters, including the under bar (_). Connection to a wireless LAN PC with the same ESS-ID is completed. Go to "Checking connection to network" on page 91. 84 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Connection to wired LAN PC using access point Access point information files must be obtained from the network administrator before connecting to the network. Refer to "When access point information is not available" on page 88 to acquire the information files. Click the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → Cli1 ent Manager. If the following icon is displayed in the task tray on the screen, you can double-click this icon to start Client Manager. 2 Select File → Open. 3 Select the access point information file and click the Open button. Contact the network administrator to check the file to be selected. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 85 4 The access point appears in the list in gray. Select the target access point. 5 Select Open → Connect.... 6 Click the OK button. 86 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 7 The ESS-ID is changed and access points are searched automatically. 8 Connection to the access point is completed. The access point in the list turns from gray to black and an antenna mark ( ) appears when your computer is connected to the access point. Refer to "The access point cannot be accessed using Client Manager (access point is displayed in gray even when it is found)." on page 106 if the access point in the list does not change to black. Go to "Checking connection to network" on page 91. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 87 When access point information is not available You need to enter the ESS-ID if the access point information file is not available. Contact the network administrator to check the ESSID before connecting to the network. Click the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → Cli1 ent Manager. If the following icon is displayed in the task tray on the screen, you can double-click this icon to start Client Manager. 2 Select File → Manual.... 88 WLI-PCM User’s Manual the ESS-ID, select the DS channel for the target access point and click 3 Enter the OK button. If the desired ESS-ID is registered in the Frequently Used ESS ID list, select it from there and click the OK button. Contact the network administrator to check the ESS-ID. The ESS-ID is upper/lower case sensitive and can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters, including the under bar (_). the OK button. 4 Click The ESS-ID is changed. 5 The ESS-ID is changed and the access point is searched automatically. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 89 to the access point is completed. 6 Connection The access point is displayed. The access point in the list turns from gray to black and an antenna mark ( ) appears when your computer is connected to the access point. Refer to "The access point cannot be accessed using Client Manager (access point is displayed in gray even when it is found)." on page 106 if the access point in the list does not change to black. 90 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Checking connection to network This section describes the methods for checking the connection between wireless LAN PCs and between the WLI-PCM and an access point. Connection between wireless LAN PCs The PING command is used to check the connection between wireless LAN PCs. Executing the PING command checks that the IP packet reaches the destination correctly. The TCP/IP protocol must be installed to execute the PING command. the Start button and select Programs → MS-DOS Prompt. 1 IfClick you are using WindowsNT4.0, select Programs → Command Prompt. the PING command as shown below (when the hard disk drive is "C"). 2 Enter C:\>ping XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX Where "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX" is the IP address of the target destination. e.g. When the IP address of the target destination is "192.168.100.123" C:\>ping 192.168.100.123 the devices are connected correctly, the following is displayed. 3 IfPinging 192.168.100.123 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=32 Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=32 Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=32 Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=32 If they are not connected correctly, a condition specific error message such as "Request timed out" or "Destination host unreachable" appears. In this case, refer to "Communication between wireless LAN PCs is impossible. No reply is returned when executing the PING command to a wireless LAN PC." on page 109. Connection to the access point cannot be checked by executing the PING command from a wireless LAN PC. Go to "Connection to other computers" on page 97. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 91 Checking connection between the WLIPCM and an access point Client Manager is used to check connection conditions between the WLI-PCM and an access point. Click the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → Cli1 ent Manager. 2 Select the access point, and then File → Test Connection → Diagnostic.... 3 Check the connection. 92 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 4 The result of the test is displayed. Go to "Results of test" on page 94. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 93 Results of test The connection and signal conditions are shown as the results of the connection test. The symbols used and their meanings are shown below. Connection Very good Signal Results Very good Good Good Bad Poor Very bad Bad No Acceptable communication problems Communication Not conditions are acceptable unstable Communication impossible Take any of the following actions when the diagnosis result is "not acceptable". 1.Move the wireless LAN PC closer to the access point. 2.Request the access point administrator to change the location of the access point. 3.Eliminate obstacles between the wireless LAN PC and the access point. 4.Check that there is no source of interference such as a microwave oven near the access point or wireless LAN PC. Go to "Connection to other computers" on page 97. 94 WLI-PCM User’s Manual When installing the access point for the first time Follow the steps below when installing the access point for the first time. 1 Move the access point to the desired location. Click the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → Cli2 ent Manager. Select the access point, and then File → Test Connection → Continuous.... the number of sent packets and received packets, and percentage 4 Check indicating the connection and signal conditions. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 95 5 Move the client to check the effective communication range. the location of the access point where the best communication 6 Determine conditions are ensured. 96 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Connection to other computers When the computer is connected to the network, try connecting to a wireless LAN PC or wired LAN PC. Screens from Windows98 are used in this example. the Network Neighborhood icon. 1 Double-click Computers connected Peer to Peer are listed. 2 Double-click the icon of the target computer. Refer to "Computers are not listed after double-clicking the Network Neighborhood icon" on page 103. drive(s) set to be shared (page 53) are listed. 3 The Double-click the desired drive. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 97 contents of the selected drive are displayed and you can access the 4 The desired folder. Computers with a WLI-PCM mounted can be connected to other computers on the same wireless or wired LAN. You can now operate your computers in a comfortable environment using both the wireless and wired LANs. 98 WLI-PCM User’s Manual 7 Troubleshooting This chapter describes problems that may occur during operation, and possible causes and solutions for these problems. The computer does not recognize the WLI-PCM. Possible cause The WLI-PCM is not inserted into the PC card slot on the computer. Solution Check the direction of the WLI-PCM and insert it again. Possible cause The PC card slot on the computer is faulty. Solution • If your computer has two slots, insert the WLI-PCM to the other slot. • If you have another computer, insert the WLI-PCM to that computer to locate the cause of the problem. The WLI-PCM does not operate correctly. Possible cause The computer’s power management function is activated. Solution Turn the power management function off. Refer to the instruction manual provided with the computer for details. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 99 Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/ 95). Or, an error mark "!" appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter". Possible cause • The driver is not installed correctly. • "!" mark appears next to "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" in the "Network Adapters" list on the Device Manager window called by pressing the Start button and selecting Settings → Control Panel → System → Device Manager. Solution Follow the steps below to uninstall and re-install the driver. Check that the WLI-PCM is inserted to the PC card slot on the computer. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings → Control Panel. 2 Double-click the System icon. the Device Manager tab. 3 Click Select "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" in the "Network Adapters" list, and click the Remove button. 100 WLI-PCM User’s Manual "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" may be included in "Other devices". If so, select "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" and click the Remove button. 4 Click the No button. 5 Double-click the Network icon. 6 If "MELCO WLI-PCM 802.11 Network Adapter" is displayed, remove it. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 101 7 Click the OK button. Click the No button if the message "Restart computer now?" appears. If you are using Windows98, follow the steps below. 1.Click the Start button and select Programs → Explorer. 2.Select View → Folder Options and click the View tab. 3.Check "Show all files" and click the OK button. 4.Select "C:\Windows\INF\OTHER\MicrosoftNetwlip2.inf" and click the Delete button. 8 Exit Windows98/95 and turn the computer off. the WLI-PCM. 9 Remove Check the PC card driver referring to "Checking 32-bit PC card driver" on page 16. Then re-install the driver following the steps in "Driver installation" on page 26. Go to "Checking 32-bit PC card driver" on page 16. 102 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Computers are not listed after double-clicking the Network Neighborhood icon Possible cause The password was not entered when Windows98/95 started. Solution Be sure to enter your user name and password when starting Windows98/95. If you forget your password, enter a different user name. In this case, you do not have to enter the password. If you enter a new password, the new user name and password are registered in the computer. Possible cause The TCP/IP is configured, but the IP address is not correct. Solution Check that the IP address is set correctly. Refer to "Assign IP address" on page 115. Possible cause The driver is not installed correctly. Solution Check that the driver is installed correctly. When using Windows98/95, refer to "Checking after installation" on page 40. When using WindowsNT4.0, refer to "Checking after installation" on page 72. Possible cause The computer cannot communicate with the access point or wireless LAN PC because the ESS-ID is not correct. Solution Check the ESS-ID, referring to "Checking connection to network" on page 91. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 103 Computers are not listed after double-clicking the Network Neighborhood icon (continued) Possible cause It takes too long to search the network and list the connected computers. Solution Search for the connected computers as follows. (1)Click the Start button and select Find → Computer.... (2)Enter the name of the target computer and click the Find Now button. (3)Double-click the icon of the computer found to access it. Possible cause The workgroup is not set correctly. Solution Check the settings for the workgroup. 104 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Computers are not listed after double-clicking the Network Neighborhood icon (continued) Possible cause Network settings are not correct. Solution Check the protocol, workgroup name, and sharing settings. When using Windows98/95, refer to "Preparing for connection to network" on page 49. When using WindowsNT4.0, refer to "Preparing for connection to network" on page 76. Possible cause TCP/IP is not installed or configured correctly. Solution Check the TCP/IP settings again. ■Windows98/95 1.Click the Start button and select Run.... Enter "WINIPCFG" in the window displayed and click the OK button. 2.Select "MELCO WLI-PCM Adapter" and check the IP address. If the IP address is not correct, refer to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 55. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 105 ■WindowsNT4.0 1.Click the Start button and select Programs → Command Prompt. 2.Enter "IPCONFIG" and press the RETURN key. 3.Check that the correct IP address is displayed for "IP Address" under "WLIPCM Adapter". Ethernet adapter wlipcm1 IP address :192.168.100.188 Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0 Default Gateway :192.168.100.1 If the IP address is not correct, refer to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 77. Possible cause The drive is not installed correctly. Solution Refer to "Add New Hardware Wizard does not appear when the WLI-PCM is inserted (Windows98/95)" and then re-install the driver. The access point cannot be accessed using Client Manager (access point is displayed in gray even when it is found). Possible cause The driver is not installed correctly. Solution Check that the driver is installed correctly. Also, check that the lamp on the WLIPCM is lit. When using Windows98/95, refer to "Checking after installation" on page 40. When using WindowsNT4.0, refer to "Checking after installation" on page 72. 106 WLI-PCM User’s Manual The access point cannot be accessed using Client Manager (access point is displayed in gray even when it is found). (continued) Possible cause TCP/IP is not installed or configured correctly. Solution Check the TCP/IP settings again. ■Windows98/95 1.Click the Start button and select Run.... Enter "WINIPCFG" in the window displayed and click the OK button. 2.Select "MELCO WLI-PCM Adapter" and check the IP address. If the IP address is not correct, refer to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 55. ■WindowsNT4.0 1.Click the Start button and select Programs → Command Prompt. 2.Enter "IPCONFIG" and press the RETURN key. 3.Check that the correct IP address is displayed for "IP Address" under "WLIPCM Adapter". Ethernet adapter wlipcm1 IP address :192.168.100.188 Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0 Default Gateway :192.168.100.1 If the IP address is not correct, refer to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 77. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 107 The access point cannot be accessed using Client Manager (access point is displayed in gray even when it is found). (continued) Possible cause The ESS-ID of the target access point is not entered correctly. Solution The ESS-ID is upper/lower case sensitive. Check the ESS-ID of the access point again, referring to the user’s manual of the WLA-T1 (available separately). Possible cause Communication with the access point is not possible due to poor signal reception. Solution Shorten the distance between the WLI-PCM and access point, or remove any obstacles between them, and re-try communication. Possible cause The access point has not completed starting. Solution It takes 1 ~ 2 minutes for the access point to start after power is supplied. Wait for 2 minutes or longer before attempting connection after turning the access point on. Change target access point Solution Refer to "Change target access point" on page 112. 108 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Communication between wireless LAN PCs is impossible. No reply is returned when executing the PING command to a wireless LAN PC. Possible cause TCP/IP is not installed or configured correctly. Solution Check the TCP/IP settings again. ■Windows98/95 1.Click the Start button and select Run.... Enter "WINIPCFG" in the window displayed and click the OK button. 2.Select "MELCO WLI-PCM Adapter" and check the IP address. If the IP address is not correct, refer to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 55. ■WindowsNT4.0 1.Click the Start button and select Programs → Command Prompt. 2.Enter "IPCONFIG" and press the RETURN key. 3.Check that the correct IP address is displayed for "IP Address" under "WLIPCM Adapter". Ethernet adapter wlipcm1 IP address :192.168.100.188 Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0 Default Gateway :192.168.100.1 If the IP address is not correct, refer to "Setting TCP/IP" on page 77. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 109 Communication between wireless LAN PCs is impossible. No reply is returned when executing the PING command to a wireless LAN PC. (continued) Possible cause TCP/IP is configured, but the IP address is not correct. Solution Check that the IP address is set correctly. Refer to "Assign IP address" on page 115. Possible cause The driver is not installed correctly. Solution Check that the driver is installed correctly. Also, check that the lamp on the WLIPCM is lit. When using Windows98/95, refer to "Checking after installation" on page 40. When using WindowsNT4.0, refer to "Checking after installation" on page 72. Possible cause The ESS-ID is different from the target computer. Solution The ESS-ID is upper/lower case sensitive. Check the ESS-ID for your computer and the target computer. Refer to "Connection to Network" on page 83. 110 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Communication between wireless LAN PCs is impossible. No reply is returned when executing the PING command to a wireless LAN PC. (continued) Possible cause Communication with the access point is not possible due to poor signal reception. Solution Shorten the distance between the WLI-PCM and access point, or remove any obstacles between them, and re-try communication. No reply is received when the wireless LAN PC executes the PING command to the access point (WLA-T1). Possible cause The access point specifications do not permit a reply to a PING command executed from wireless LAN PC. (A reply is only received if the PING command is executed from a wired LAN PC.) Solution Perform connection test using Client Manager to check connection conditions between the wireless LAN PC and access point. Refer to "Checking connection between the WLI-PCM and an access point" on page 92. Don’t understand settings in the TCP/IP dialog box. Solution Contact the network administrator to check the TCP/IP settings (IP address, presence of DHCP server, etc.). Also, refer to "Assign IP address" on page 115. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 111 8 When You Want To... This chapter describes how to change the target access point and check the MAC address. Change target access point When you move from one cell to another in a wireless network, the target access point must be changed. Follow the steps below to change the target access point. Click the Start button and select Programs → MELCO WLI-PCM Utility → Cli1 ent Manager. 2 Select the target access point at the destination. 3 Select File → Connect.... 112 WLI-PCM User’s Manual the OK button. 4 Click The target access point is changed. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 113 Check connection using PING command Follow the steps below to execute the PING command and check that the IP packet reaches the destination correctly. The TCP/IP protocol must be installed to execute the PING command. Click the Start button and select Programs → MS-DOS Prompt. If you are using WindowsNT4.0, select Programs → Command Prompt. the PING command as shown below (when the hard disk drive is "C"). 2 Enter C:\>ping XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX Where "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX" is the IP address of the target destination. e.g.When the IP address of the target destination is "192.168.100.123" C:\>ping 192.168.100.123 the devices are connected correctly, the following is displayed. 3 IfPinging 192.168.100.123 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=32 Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=32 Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=32 Reply from 192.168.100.123:bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=32 If they are not connected correctly, a condition specific error message such as "Request timed out" or "Destination host unreachable" appears. In this case, refer to "Communication between wireless LAN PCs is impossible. No reply is returned when executing the PING command to a wireless LAN PC." on page 109. Connection to the access point cannot be checked by executing the PING command from a wireless LAN PC. 114 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Assign IP address An IP address must be set for each computer and other devices on the TCP/IP network. There are several rules to observe when assigning an IP address to a computer on the network. ■Rule 1 The same address cannot be assigned to multiple devices on a single network. The IP address of each device must be unique.Computer A: 192.168.1.1 (255.255.255.0) Computer B: 192.168.1.2 (255.255.255.0) Computer C: 192.168.1.3 (255.255.255.0) Computer X: 192.168.1.254 (255.255.255.0) The code in the brackets is the sub net mask. If the IP address is set to "192.168.x.x", the sub net mask should be "255.255.255.0". ■Rule 2 You cannot assign the network start address (XXX.XXX.XXX.0) or end address (XXX.XXX.XXX.255) to a device on the network. The network number is included in the IP address, and communication is impossible if the network number is different. If the sub net mask is "255.255.255.0", devices are regarded to be on the same network when the first 3 elements of the IP address are the same. The IP address represents the network number when the 4th element of the address is "0". Network A: 192.168.1.0 (network 192.168.1) Network B: 192.168.2.0 (network 192.168.2) Network C: 192.168.15.0 (network 192.168.15) Network D: 192.168.133.0 (network 192.168.133) Network E: 192.168.202.0 (network 192.168.202) Networks A through E are recognized as different networks and intercommunication is impossible. Continued on next page WLI-PCM User’s Manual 115 IP addresses in network A are as follows. 192.168.1.0: Not available for use as IP address (used as the network number.) 192.168.1.1 ~ 192.168.1.254: IP address 192.168.1.255: Not available for use as IP address (used as the broadcast packet) When the sub net mask of network A is "255.255.255.0", for example, "192.168.1.1" can communicate with "192.168.1.2", but cannot communicate with "192.168.2.1". ■Rule 3 The following IP addresses are generally used for a LAN. 192.168.0.0 ~ 192.168.255.255 (255.255.255.0) There are a large number of detailed books about TCP/IP available that you can refer to. Be sure to consult your network administrator, if possible, before assigning IP addresses. Check MAC address Windows98/95 When TCP/IP is installed, follow the steps below to check the MAC address. 1 Click the Start button and select Run.... "WINIPCFG.EXE" and click the OK button. 2 Enter The "IP Configuration" dialog box appears. "MELCO WLI-PCM Adapter". The MAC address is shown in the 3 Select Adapter Address field. 116 WLI-PCM User’s Manual WindowsNT4.0 Follow the steps below to check the MAC address. the Start button and select Programs → Administrative Tools (Common) 1 Click → WindowsNT Diagnostics. 2 Click the Network tab and then the Transports button. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 117 9 Appendix This chapter contains definitions of special terms and the specifications of the WLI-PCM. Terminology Networking terms used in this manual are defined below. ■ESS-ID An identification code to classify computers on the wireless LAN into groups. Computers can directly communicate with each other on the wireless LAN if they have the same ESS-ID (i.e. they are in the same group) and are using the same DS channel. Note that communication is possible only in the same group with the same ESS-ID assigned. The ESS-ID is upper/lower case sensitive and can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters, including the under bar (_). ■I/O port address (Input/Output) A port for communicating information between the CPU and peripheral devices. An I/O port address is assigned to each device in order to determine which port is used by which device. ■IRQ (Interrupt Request) Requests from all peripheral devices connected to your computer are processed by the CPU, however, the CPU cannot estimate when a request is sent from which device. If the CPU monitors all devices continuously, the monitoring time becomes longer than the processing time, reducing performance. Therefore, each device requests an "interruption" via an IRQ number with an urgent task for the CPU. The CPU recognizes which device is requesting the interruption by its IRQ number and processes the task. After the task is processed, the CPU resumes its normal process. ■LAN (Local Area Network) A network constructed in a relatively small area such as a single building or campus. Generally based on a data rate of 10 ~100 Mbps. 118 WLI-PCM User’s Manual ■MAC address (Media Access Control Address) Unique physical address assigned to a network card. The MAC address consists of 6 bytes; the first half is the vendor code and the latter half is the user code. The vendor code is controlled and assigned by the IEEE, while network card manufacturers assign a unique number for the user code. Therefore, the MAC address assigned to your card is not used anywhere else in the whole world. Frames transmitted using Ethernet are based on this address. ■Microsoft network client Client software for using server services, such as Windows98/95/NT4.0. The protocol used is generally "NetBEUI". ■NetBEUI protocol Network transport protocol for small- and medium-size LANs. NetBEUI is equivalent to the transport and network protocol of the OSI protocol model. Integrating NetBEUI and NetBIOS ensures an effective communication system in a workgroup LAN. This protocol is supported by Windows98/95/NT4.0. ■Peer to Peer connection Communication between computers of the same level, performed via LAN or WAN. Different from the server-client system, all computers on the network can allow other users to access and use their resources. In regard to wireless LANs in particular, this connection refers to the direct communication between wireless LAN cards without using access points. ■TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) A protocol corresponding to the network level and transport level of the OSI reference model. This protocol is defined by RFC. Therefore, different terminals can communicate with each other using TCP/IP. • Includes general application protocols such as TELNET and FTP. • TCP/IP is the standard protocol for the Internet. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 119 ■Sharing in Windows98/95 Click the icon of the drive to be shared with the right mouse button and click the Sharing tab. The window shown below appears. Window descriptions Not shared: 120 Check this option to cancel sharing for the drive. Shared As: Check this option to share the drive. Share Name: The shared drive name can be changed. Access Type: Check an option to determine the operation allowed to users. Read Only: Check this option to make the drive a read-only disk. Full: Check this option to allow users to write and read data in the drive. Depends on Password: Check this option to determine operation permission according to the password. Password: Password for "Access Type". Read-Only Password: Sets the password for reading only. Full Access Password: Sets the password for both reading and writing. WLI-PCM User’s Manual ■User name and password for Windows98/95 When installing the driver and restarting the computer, a dialog box prompting you to enter the network password appears. • When using a network, enter the user name and password. • The user name and password should be set during Windows98/95 setup. When you log in for the first time, enter the user name and password determined during the setup. The password does not need to be entered. • Multiple users can use a single computer by switching the environment. Each user can log in by entering a new user name and password. ■Identification window of Windows98/95 Window Windows95 Windows98 Double-click the Network icon and Double-click the Network icon and click the Identification tab. The follow- click the Identification tab. The following window appears. ing window appears. Window descriptions Computer name: Name identifying each computer on the network. A unique name is assigned to each computer. Workgroup: Name classifying computers on the network. Assign the same name to all the computers when they do not need to be separated into groups. Computer Description: Supplementary description of the computer. This field may be left blank. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 121 ■Access point Device required for a wireless LAN PC to access a computer on a wired LAN. The ESS-ID of the target access point is required when the wireless LAN PC is connected to the access point. ■Client Computer that receives services. The client can use the information and services provided by the server. ■Protocol Procedures and rules for transmitting data between terminals on a network. For example, when two computers are communicating with each other, several requirements for communication must be determined, such as which one sends what message first, how the other one receives the message and replies to it, the data format, and measures for communication errors. These requirements ensure correct data communication. ■Resources (system resource) Generic term for the IRQ, I/O port address, etc. assigned to peripheral devices connected to computers (mouse, keyboard, etc.), LAN board, and LAN card. 122 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Product specifications Refer to the following table for production specifications. Conforming standards ARIB STD-33A (low power data communication system standards) Transmission method DS-SS (IEEE802.11 compliant), half-duplex Max. distance between terminals 450 ft outdoors, 150 ft indoors (may vary depending on operating environment) Compatible computers IBM AT compatible equipped with PC card slot (type II) IEEE802.11 (wireless LAN standard protocol) Frequency range 2400 ~ 2483.5 MHz Data transmission rate 2 Mbps / 1 Mbps (automatically switched) Security ESS-ID Operating voltage 4.5 ~ 5.5 V Power consumption Operating temperature Sending 500 mA (Typ) Receiving 320 mA (Typ) 32 ~ 104 ºF Storage temperature 14 ~ 140 ºF Weight 53 g Dimensions 123.7 (W) x 54 (L) x 4.9 (H) mm (2 1/8" (W) x 3 7/8" (L) x 1/8" (H)) *Not including 11.2 mm antenna Max. number of wireless terminals 253 (recommended limit of 32) Please refer to the product catalogue or access MELCO INC.’s home page (http://www.melcoinc.com/) for the latest product information and applicable models. WLI-PCM User’s Manual 123 Notice The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. NEITHER TECHWORKS (DELAWARE), INC. (THE DISTRIBUTOR) NOR MELCO INC. (THE MANUFACTURER)SHALL BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN: OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OF USE OF THIS MANUAL. This manual contains information protected by copyright. No part of this manual may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from MELCO INC. (c) 1998-1999 MELCO INC. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Federal Communications Commission Notice This equipment has been tested an found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residental instration. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Modifications The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by MELCO INC. (the manufacturer) may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 124 WLI-PCM User’s Manual Manufactured by: MELCO INC. (Japan) http://www.melcoinc.com/ WLI-PCM User’s Manual 18 June, 1999 First revision PY00-25025-DM10-01
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