BUFFALO 09101485-0 Draft2.0 802.11n + 802.11b/g Wireless Router User Manual Manual Part 3
BUFFALO INC. Draft2.0 802.11n + 802.11b/g Wireless Router Manual Part 3
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Contents
- 1. Manual Part 1
- 2. Manual Part 2
- 3. Manual Part 3
Manual Part 3
Connecting to a Preexisting Network Add an AirStation without changing your existing LAN configuration: 1. Set the AirStation into Access Point Mode by moving the switch from ROUTER to AP. 2. Connect one of the AirStation’s LAN ports to an existing router or switch on your network. Nothing should be plugged into the WAN (“Internet”) port. 3. Open LAN Settings - LAN Port Settings and configure the following settings: IP Address =[192.168.11.137] (Specify an unused network address from the existing LAN.) Subnet Mask=[255.255.255.0] (Use the same Subnet Mask as the existing LAN.) DHCP Server Function=[Disable] 4. Restart PC. 23 Specifications For more information, FAQ’s, and updates, consult the AirStation website at http://www.buffalotech.com. WZR2-G300N AirStation Specifications Physical Specifications Dimensions 6” x 1.3” x 5.9” (152 x 33 x 150 mm) Weight .68 lb. (308 g) Temperature & Humidity Operation 32˚ to 104˚ F, 0˚ to 40˚ C Maximum humidity 80% Transit/Storage 0˚ to 40˚ C maximum humidity 80% (no condensation) Power Characteristics Power Supply: 100-240V AC Universal, 50/60 Hz. Power Output: 12V DC Power Consumption about 20 Watts (Max) 24 Specifications Regulatory Information Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although AirStation wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz band, local radio regulations may impose limitations on the use of wireless communication equipment. Network Compatability Draft-N support built off of the Draft Specification 1.0 for 802.11n. IEEE802.11g/b Standard for Wireless LANs. Host Operating System Microsoft Windows® 98SE/ME/NT4.0/2000/XP, Unix, Linux and MacOS Media Access Protocol Wired - CSMD/CD (Collision Detection) Wireless - CSMD/CA (Collision Avoidance) with Acknowledgment (ACK) 25 Specifications AirStation IEEE 802.11 Channel Sets The range of the wireless signal is related to the Transmit Rate of the wireless communication. Communications at a lower Transmit range may travel longer distances. Center Channel ID FCC 1 2412 2 2417 3 2422 4 2427 5 2432 6 2437 7 2442 8 2447 9 2452 10 2457 11 2462 11 default channel 26 Troubleshooting Common Problems • • • • Out of range, client cannot connect to the AirStation. Configuration mismatch, client cannot connect to the AirStation. Absence or conflict with the Client Driver. Conflict of another device with the AirStation hardware. LED Activity Monitoring LED activity helps identify problems. • Power LED should be Green, • Wireless LED should be Green if the line is active. If is it blinking Green, wireless communication is active. • Ethernet LED should be Blue (1000Mbps), Green (100Mbps), or Amber (10Mbps) while the communication is active. • The Red Diag LED will flash during boot and firmware updates. DIAG LED Activity Unplug the power for three seconds. Plug the power back in to monitor the Diag LEDs during start-up. 27 Troubleshooting DIAG LED Activity Table DIAG LED Display Time Description/Action Continuous Red Starting RAM Error Red flash, 2 times Starting Flash ROM Error Red flash, 3 times Starting A problem on the wired LAN side Red flash, 4 times Starting A problem on the wireless LAN side LEDs Work But Client PC Cannot Connect to Network If the LEDs indicate that the network is working properly (Power LED is on, Transmit/ Receive LED blinks), check the TCP/IP settings of the network. Changing Client TCP/IP Settings in Windows Consult the LAN Administrator for correct TCP/IP settings. To add or change TCP/IP Settings: 1. On the Windows task bar, click Start. 2. Select Settings, then Control Panel. 3. Double-click on the Network icon to view Network Properties. 4. From the list of installed components, verify the “TCP/IP - wireless LAN adapter” protocol is installed. 28 Troubleshooting • If the wireless adapter protocol is not yet installed, click the Add button and select the TCP/IP protocol from the list. Refer to Windows Help for more information. • If the wireless adapter protocol is installed, select the protocol and click the Properties button. Verify that the parameters match the settings provided by your LAN Administrator. Make changes if necessary, and click OK. 5. If prompted, restart your computer. Other Problems Please refer to www.buffalotech.com for further reference materials. 29 Glossary 10BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 10 Mbps data tansmission speed. Ad-Hoc Network: A network based on peer-to-peer communication rather than a router, switch, or hub. Bandwidth: The transmission capacity of a computer or a communication channel, usually stated in Megabits per second (Mbps). 100BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 100 Mbps data tansmission speed. 1000BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 1000 Mbps data tansmission speed. 802.1x: The standard for wireless LAN authentication used between an AP and a client. 802.1x with EAP will initiate key handling. Bridge: A device which forwards traffic between network segments with a common network layer address, based on data link layer information. Client: A PC, workstation, or other device that connects to a network wirelessly through an Access Point. Cross-Over Cable: A UTP cable that has its transmit and receive pair crossed to allow communications between two devices. Access Point: A hardware device that acts as a communication hub for Clients (users of wireless devices) to connect to a wired LAN. Default Gateway: The IP Address of either the nearest router or server for the LAN. 30 Glossary Destination Address: The address portion of a packet that identifies the intended recipient station. Ethernet: The most widely used architecture for Local Area Networks (LANs). It is a shared-media network architecture. The IEEE 802.3 standard details its functionality. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): Based on BOOTP, it uses a pool of IP addresses, which it assigns to each device connected to it, and retrieves the address when the device becomes dormant for a period of time. Ethernet cable: A wire similar to telephone cable that carries signals between Ethernet devices. It is designed to connect a single device’s NIC to a router, switch, or hub. See also Crossover cable. DNS (Domain Name System): System used to map readable machine names into IP addresses. File and Print Sharing: A Microsoft application that allows computers on a network to share files and printers. Driver: Software that interfaces a computer with a specific hardware device. Dynamic IP Address: An IP address that is automatically assigned to a client station in a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP server. 31 Firmware: Computer programming instructions that are stored in a readonly memory unit rather than being implemented through software. Frame: A fixed block of data, transmitted as a single entity. Also referred to as a packet. Glossary Full-Duplex: To transmit on the same channel in both directions simultaneously. ISP (Internet Service Provider): A company that provides access to the Internet and other related services. Half-duplex: To transmit on the same channel in both directions, one direction at a time. IV (Initialization Vector): The header section of an encrypted message packet. Hub: A device which allows connection of computers and other devices to form a LAN. LAN (Local Area Network): A group of computers and peripheral devices connected to share resources. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): The professional organization which promotes development of electronics technology. LED (Light Emitting Diode): The lights on a hardware device representing the activity through the ports. MAC (Medium Access Control) Address: The unique number that distinguishes every network interface card. IP (Internet Protocol) Address: A unique 32-binary-digit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information sent in packets. Mbps (Mega Bits Per Second): A measurement of millions of bits per second. Infrastructure: A wireless network or other small network in which the wireless network devices are made a part of the network through the Access Point. MDI/X (Media Dependent Interface/ Cross-over): Port on a network hub or switch that crosses the incoming transmit lines with the outgoing receive lines. 32 Glossary MHz (MegaHertz): One million cycles per second. PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) Card: Removable module that adds features to a portable computer. NAT (Network Address Translation): An internet standard that enables a LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set for external traffic. Peer-to-peer: This simple network is formed by connecting computers directly, without use of routers or hubs. A crossover cable is plugged into an Ethernet port in each computer, connecting them directly. NIC (Network Interface Card): An expansion card connected to a computer so the computer can be connected to a network. Ping (Packet Internet Groper): An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is accessable. Packet: A block of data that is transferred as a single unit, also called a frame or a block. Plug and Play: Hardware that, once physically installed, finishes its installation automatically and may immediately be used, as opposed to hardware that requires further manual configuration. Packet Filtering: Discarding unwanted network traffic based on its originating address or its type. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): A bus that is connected directly to the CPU. PoE (Power over Ethernet): A mechanism to send DC power to a device using a CAT5 Ethernet cable. 33 Glossary PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet): A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet line to the Internet through a common broadband medium. ROM (Read Only Memory): Memory hardware that allows fast access to permanently stored data but prevents addition to or modification of the data. Protocol: A standard way of exchanging information between computers. Router: A device in a network that handles message transfer between computers. Similar to a hub, but with added functionality and efficiency. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service): A server that issues authentication keys to clients. Roaming: The ability to use a wireless device while moving from one access point to another without losing the connection. RAM (Random Access Memory): Nonpermanent memory. Server: Any computer that makes files or peripheral devices available to users of the network and has a resident Network OS. Repeater Hub: A device that collects, strengthens and transmits information to all connected devices, allowing the network to be extended to accommodate additional workstations. See also Bridge. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): The protocol used to define and deliver electronic mail (E-mail) from one location to another. RC4: The encryption algorithm used by WEP. RJ-45 connector: An 8-pin connector used between a twisted pair cable and a data transmission device. 34 Glossary SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol: An application layer protocol that outlines the formal structure for communication among network devices. TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol): An encryption method replacing WEP. TKIP uses random IV and frequent key exchanges. Static IP Address: A permanent IP address is assigned to a node in a TCP/IP network. Also known as global IP. Topology: The shape of a LAN (Local Area Network) or other communications system. Twisted Pair: Cable that comprises 2 or more pair of insulated wires twisted together. SSID: The “name” of your wireless network. You can get it from the Setup page of the configuration utility. STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Twisted Pair cable wrapped in a metal sheath to provide extra protection from external interfering signals. Subnet Mask: An eight-byte address divided into 4 parts separated by periods. UDP (User Datagram Protocol): A communication method (protocol) that offers a limited amount of service when messages are exchanged between computers in a network. UDP is used as an alternative to TCP/IP. Uplink: Link to the next level up in a communication hierarchy. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol: Protocol used by computers when communicating across the Internet or Intranet. UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable: Two or more unshielded wires twisted together to form a cable. 35 Glossary WAN (Wide Area Network): A networking system covering a wide geographical area. WLAN (Wireless LAN): A LAN topology using wireless devices. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): A security protocol for wireless local area networks defined in the 802.11b standard, using a 64 bit or 128 bit key. WEP was designed to provide the same level of security as that of a wired LAN. However, it has been found that WEP is not as secure as once believed. VPN (Virtual Private Network): A security method to connect remote LAN users to a corporate LAN system. Web Browser: A software program that allows viewing of web pages. Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity): An organization that tests and assures interoperability among WLAN devices. Wire Speed: The maximum speed at which a given packet can be transferred using Ethernet and Fast Ethernet standard specifications. 36 FCC / CE Information Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 37 FCC / CE Information This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Important Note: FCC and IC RF Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for uncontrolled equipment. This equipment should be installed and operated with at least 20cm and more between the radiator and person’s body (excluding extremities: hands, wrists, feet and legs). This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end user. Industry Canada statement: This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 38 European Union Notice: Radio products with the CE marking comply with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC), the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms: • EN 60950 Product Safety • EN 300 328 Technical requirement for radio equipment • EN 301 489-1/-17 General EMC requirements for radio equipment Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this manual and of the computer manufacturer must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. 39 Intended use This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and office use in USA, Canada, all EU and EFTA member states. EU Countries intended for use This device is intended for indoor home and office use in the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungry, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. The device is also authorised for use in all EFTA member states Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. EU countries not intended for use None Potential restrictive use France: Only channels 10,11,12, and 13. Potential restrictive use This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France, Belgium and Italy where restrictive use applies. 40 In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain an authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links. In Belgium there is a restriction in outdoor use. The frequency range in which outdoor operation in Belgium is permitted is 2460 – 2483.5 MHz. In France only channels 10,11,12 and 13 are available. This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France. For more information see http://www.anfr.fr/ and/or http://www.art-telecom.fr 41 Environmental Information • The equipment that you have purchased has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its production. • The equipment may contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment. • In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the pressure on the natural resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems. • The take-back systems will reuse or recycle most of the materials of your end life equipment in a sound way. • The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems. • If you need more information on the collection, reuse and recycling systems, please contact your local or regional waste administration. 42 Warranty Information Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) products come with a two-year limited warranty from the date of purchase. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) warrants to the original purchaser the product; good operating condition for the warranty period. This warranty does not include non-Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) installed components. If the Buffalo product malfunctions during the warranty period, Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) will, replace the unit, provided the unit has not been subjected to misuse, abuse, or non-Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) authorized alteration, modifications or repair. All expressed and implied warranties for the Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc) product line including, but not limited to, the warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose are limited in duration to the above period. Under no circumstances shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) be liable in any way to the user for damages, including any lost profits, lost savings or other incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use of, or inability to use the Buffalo products. In no event shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) liability exceed the price paid for the product from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) does not offer refunds for any product. @ 2003-2007 Buffalo Technology (Melco, Inc.) 43 Contact Information Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. 4030 West Braker Lane, Suite 120 Austin, TX 78759-5319 GENERAL INQUIRIES Monday through Friday 8:30am-5:30pm CST Direct: 512-794-8533 | Toll-free: 800-456-9799 | Fax: 512-794-8520 | Email: sales@buffalotech.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT North American Technical Support by phone is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. (USA and Canada). Toll-free: (866) 752-6210 | Email: info@buffalotech.com 44 Contact Information Buffalo Technology UK Ltd. 176 Buckingham Avenue, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 4RD United Kingdom GENERAL INQUIRIES Email: sales@buffalo-technology.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT Phone (UK only): 08712 50 12 60* Phone: +353 61 70 80 50 Email: helpdesk@buffalo-technology.ie *Calls cost 8.5p per minute Technical Support Operating Hours Monday - Friday (GMT) 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM Monday-Thursday 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM Friday 45 GPL Information (North America) Thank you for your interest in Buffalo products. Our GPL software delivery policy is outlined below. For each individual product and revision, please send one individually packaged self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, containing a blank CD-R to the following address: Buffalo Technology USA Inc. 4030 W. Braker Lane Suite 120 Austin, TX 78759 Attn. GPL Department Within the envelope containing the self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, please include a bank draft or money order for $20 (USD) (Made out to: Buffalo Technology) to cover our handling fee, postage and CD preparation. The CD-R should have the name of the product and revision number clearly written on the actual CD-R (not on the insert). We do not send GPL source in bulk on a DVD. And order confirmation is not required by the GNU General Public License. We are more than happy to comply with your request; however, we must ask you to comply with our GPL distribution policy, which complies with the GNU General Public License. Sincerely, Buffalo Technology GPL Department 46 GPL Information (Europe) Thank you for your interest in Buffalo products. Our GPL software delivery policy is outlined below. For each individual product and revision, please send one individually packaged self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, containing a blank CD-R to the following address: Buffalo Technology Ireland Ltd Free Zone East, Shannon, Co. Clare Ireland Attn. GPL Department Within the envelope containing the self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, please include a bank draft or money order for €20 (Euro) (Made out to: Buffalo Technology) to cover our handling fee, postage and CD preparation. The CD-R should have the name of the product and revision number clearly written on the actual CD-R (not on the insert). We do not send GPL source in bulk on a DVD. And order confirmation is not required by the GNU General Public License. We are more than happy to comply with your request; however, we must ask you to comply with our GPL distribution policy, which complies with the GNU General Public License. Sincerely, Buffalo Technology GPL Department 47 300* High Speed Mode *300 Mbps is the link speed when using Draft-N mode. It represents actual wireless data speeds, including overhead. Because the overhead is not available for user data transfer, usable wireless throughput will be substantially slower. 48
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