BUFFALO 09101695-0 Wireless AC1300 / N900 Gigabit Dual Band Router User Manual WZR D1800H
BUFFALO INC. Wireless AC1300 / N900 Gigabit Dual Band Router WZR D1800H
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Contents
- 1. user manual I
- 2. user manual II
- 3. User Manual I
- 4. User Manual II
user manual II
User Manual Wireless AC1300 / N900 Gigabit Dual Band Router WZR-D1800H www.bufalotech.com Contents Chapter 1 - Product Overview ......................................... 5 Package Contents ................................................................... 5 Hardware Overview................................................................. 6 Front Panel LEDs........................................................................... 6 Back Panel ..................................................................................... 8 Bottom............................................................................................ 9 Right Side ...................................................................................... 10 Vertical Placement .................................................................. 11 Horizontal Placement .............................................................. 11 Wall-Mounting ......................................................................... 12 Chapter 2 - Installation ..................................................... 13 Initial Setup ............................................................................. 13 Chapter 3 - Coniguration ................................................ 16 Accessing the Web-based Coniguration Interface ................. 16 Coniguration Interface Menus in Router Mode ...................... 18 Coniguration Interface Menus in Bridge Mode ....................... 20 Setup ....................................................................................... 22 Internet/LAN (LAN Conig) ...................................................... 24 Internet (Router Mode only) ........................................................... 24 PPPoE (Router Mode only)............................................................ 25 DDNS (Router Mode only) ............................................................. 28 VPN server (Router Mode Only) .................................................... 30 LAN ................................................................................................ 32 DHCP Lease (Router Mode only) .................................................. 34 NAT (Router Mode only) ................................................................ 35 Route ............................................................................................. 36 -1- Wireless Conig ....................................................................... 37 WPS ............................................................................................... 37 Basic .............................................................................................. 38 Advanced ....................................................................................... 41 WMM.............................................................................................. 42 MAC Filter ...................................................................................... 44 Multicast Control ............................................................................ 45 AOSS ............................................................................................. 46 Security (Router Mode only) ................................................... 47 Firewall (Router Mode only) ........................................................... 47 IP Filter (Router Mode only) ........................................................... 49 VPN Passthrough (Router Mode only)........................................... 50 LAN Conig .............................................................................. 51 Port Forwarding (Router Mode only).............................................. 51 DMZ (Router Mode only) ............................................................... 52 UPnP (Router Mode only) .............................................................. 53 QoS (Router Mode only) ................................................................ 54 NAS ......................................................................................... 55 Disk management .......................................................................... 55 Shared Folder ................................................................................ 57 User Management ......................................................................... 59 Shared Service .............................................................................. 60 Web Access ................................................................................... 61 Media Server.................................................................................. 63 BitTorrent........................................................................................ 64 Admin Conig........................................................................... 66 Name ............................................................................................. 66 Password ....................................................................................... 67 Time/Date ...................................................................................... 68 NTP ................................................................................................ 69 ECO ............................................................................................... 70 Network-USB ................................................................................. 71 Access ........................................................................................... 72 -2- Log ................................................................................................. 73 Save/Restore ................................................................................. 74 Initialize/Restart ............................................................................. 75 Update ........................................................................................... 76 Diagnostic ............................................................................... 78 System Info .................................................................................... 78 Logs ............................................................................................... 80 Packet Info ..................................................................................... 81 Client Monitor ................................................................................. 82 Ping ................................................................................................ 83 Chapter 4 - Connect to a Wireless Network ................... 84 Automatic Secure Setup (AOSS / WPS) ................................. 84 Windows 7/Vista (Client Manager V) ............................................. 85 Windows XP (Client Manager 3) .................................................... 86 Mac OS X (AOSS Assistant) .......................................................... 87 Other Devices (e.g. Game Console) .............................................. 88 Manual Setup .......................................................................... 88 Windows 7 (WLAN AutoConig) ..................................................... 88 Windows Vista (WLAN AutoConig) ............................................... 89 Windows XP (Wireless Zero Coniguration)................................... 92 Mac OS X (Wi-Fi) ........................................................................... 93 Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting............................................ 94 Cannot connect to the Internet over wired connection. ........... 94 Cannot access the web-based coniguration Interface. .......... 94 Cannot connect to the network wirelessly. .............................. 95 You forgot AirStation's SSID, Encryption Key, or Password. ... 95 Restoring the Default Coniguration ........................................ 95 TCP/IP Settings (Windows 7).................................................. 96 TCP/IP Settings (Windows Vista) ............................................ 97 TCP/IP Settings (Windows XP) ............................................... 98 -3- TCP/IP Settings (Mac OS X) ................................................... 99 Other Tips................................................................................ 100 Chapter 6 - Default Coniguration Settings .................... 102 Chapter 7 - Network-USB Navigator ............................... 109 Initial Setup for Windows Users .............................................. 109 Initial Setup for Mac Users ...................................................... 114 Opening the Network-USB User Manual ................................ 117 How to use Network-USB ....................................................... 118 Chapter 8 - Checking Wireless Signal Quality ............... 119 Windows 7/Vista...................................................................... 119 Mac OS X ................................................................................ 120 Chapter 9 - Shared Folders and the USB Port ............... 122 -4- Chapter 1 - Product Overview Package Contents The following items are included in your AirStation package. If any of the items are missing, please contact your vender. • • • • • • • • • WZR-D1800H ................................................................................................................................ 1 AirStation Setup Card ................................................................................................................ 1 AC adapter ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Stands.............................................................................................................................................. 2 Screws for wall-mounting ........................................................................................................ 2 LAN cable ....................................................................................................................................... 1 AirNavigator CD ........................................................................................................................... 1 Quick Setup Guide ...................................................................................................................... 1 Warranty Statement ................................................................................................................... 1 -5- Chapter 1 Product Overview Hardware Overview Front Panel LEDs AOSS button Wireless LED (Blue or Amber) On: To initiate AOSS, hold down this button until the Wireless LED lashes (about 1 second). Then, push or click the AOSS button on your wireless client device to complete the connection. Both devices must be powered on for this to work. Wireless LAN is enabled. Randomly blinking: Wireless LAN is transmitting. 2 blinks: AirStation is waiting for an AOSS or WPS security key. Continuously blinking: Of: AOSS/WPS error; failed to exchange security keys. Wireless LAN is disabled. Note: Wireless LED is blue : Security settings have been made for the wireless LAN. Wireless LED is amber : Security settings have not been made for the wireless LAN. -6- Chapter 1 Product Overview Internet access LED (Blue) On: Internet access is available. Of: Internet access is not available. Router LED (Blue) On: Router functionality is enabled. Of: Router functionality is disabled. Bufalo LED (White or Red) On (White): Power is on. Of: Power is of. On (Red)*1: Booting. 2 blinks (Red)*2: Flash ROM error. 3 blinks (Red)*2: Wired Ethernet LAN error. 4 blinks (Red)*2: Wireless LAN error. 5 blinks (Red)*3: IP address setting error. 9 blinks (Red)*2: System error. Continuously blinking*1: Updating irmware, saving settings, or initializing settings. *1 Never unplug the AC adapter while the Bufalo LED is blinking continuously. *2 Turn of AirStation irst, wait for a few seconds, then turn it back on. *3 Because the network addresses of both the Internet port (WAN port) and the LAN port are the same, it is not possible to establish communication. Change the LAN side IP address of the AirStation. -7- Chapter 1 Product Overview Back Panel 10 12 11 14 13 15 Router button USB LED (Blue) This button turns the router on and of. The operation mode is changed by holding down the button. On: The USB drive is connected. Blinking: The USB drive can be removed. Note: When this LED is blinking, the connected USB drive cannot be used. Remove the connected USB drive. If the LED continues to blink even after the USB drive is removed, restart the AirStation. Do not remove the USB drive or turn of the AirStation while the USB LED is on. USB Eject button To dismount a USB hard drive, hold down this button until the USB LED lashes (about 3 seconds). The USB drive can then be unplugged safely. USB Port Connect the USB drive. -8- Chapter 1 Product Overview 10 LAN Port Connect your computer, hub, or other Ethernet devices to these ports. This switching hub supports 10 Mbps,100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps connections. 11 Internet Port 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps connections are supported. Note: In bridge/AP mode (router of ), the Internet port becomes a regular LAN port, for a total of 5 usable LAN ports. 12 LAN LED (Green) 13 On: An Ethernet device is connected. Blinking: An Ethernet device is communicating. Internet LED (Green) On: The Internet port is connected. Blinking: The Internet port is transmitting data. 14 Power button This button turns the power on and of. 15 DC connector Connect the included AC adapter here. Bottom 16 17 16 Reset button To reset all settings, hold down this button until the Bufalo LED turns red (about 3 seconds). The power must be on for this to work. 17 Setup card slot This is the slot where the AirStation setup card is stored. The initial settings for the username, password, SSID, and encryption type are provided on the card for logging into the coniguration interface. -9- Chapter 1 Product Overview Right Side 18 18 Mounting holes Mounting holes are provided for mounting the AirStation to a wall. Use the supplied screws in the holes to mount to a wall. - 10 - Chapter 1 Product Overview Vertical Placement Attach the stand as shown in the igure below. Stand Stand Horizontal Placement The same stand also allows horizontal placement. Install the stand as shown in the igure below. Stand - 11 - Chapter 1 Product Overview Wall-Mounting Install with the supplied screws in the mounting holes of the AirStation as shown in the igure below. 85 mm (3.35 in.) Mounting holes Screws 50 mm (1.97 in.) - 12 - Chapter 2 - Installation Initial Setup To conigure your AirStation, follow the procedure below. Verify that you can connect to the internet without the AirStation, then turn of your modem and computer. Unplug the LAN cable which connects your computer and modem. disconnect modem computer Plug one end of the LAN cable into your modem and the other end to the AirStation’s Internet (WAN) port. Turn on the modem. modem LAN cable 1) connect Internet port 2) connect AirStation - 13 - Chapter 2 Installation Turn on the AirStation, then wait one minute. AirStation Note : If the power does not turn on even when the AC adapter is connected, press the Power button on the rear of the AirStation. Connect the power supply power outlet If using a wired LAN, connect the AirStation LAN port and computer using a LAN cable. If using a wireless LAN, connect the computer to the wireless LAN by referring to Chapter 4. AirStation 2) connect 1) connect computer LAN cable Once your computer has booted, the AirStation’s LEDs should be lit as described below: Wireless Internet access Router Bufalo LAN Internet On or blinking. On. On. White light on. Green light on or blinking. Green light on or blinking. For LED locations, refer to chapter 1. Note: If the router LED is not lit, hold down the router button for about 3 seconds to switch to router mode. - 14 - Chapter 2 Installation Launch a web browser. If the home screen is displayed, setup is complete. If username and password ields are displayed, enter “admin” for the username and “password” for the password, then click [OK]. Step through the wizard to complete setup. You’ve completed the initial setup of your AirStation. Refer to Chapter 3 for advanced settings. - 15 - Chapter 3 - Coniguration The web-based coniguration tool lets you change advanced settings for the AirStation. Don’t change these settings unless you know what you’re doing. Accessing the Web-based Coniguration Interface To conigure the AirStation’s advanced settings manually, log in to the web-based coniguration interface as shown below. Launch a web browser. Enter the AirStation’s LAN-side IP address in the address ield and press the Enter key. Note: The AirStation’s default LAN-side IP address depends on the mode. In router mode: 192.168.11.1 In bridge mode: 192.168.11.100 If you changed the IP address of the AirStation, then use the new IP address. Enter “admin” for the username and “password” for the password and click [OK]. Note: - 16 - If you forget your password, hold down the Reset button (page 9) to initialize all settings. Note that all other settings will also revert to their default values. Chapter 3 Coniguration This is the coniguration interface, where most AirStation settings can be conigured. Help is always displayed on the right side of each screen. Refer to the help screens for more information on using the coniguration interface. - 17 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Coniguration Interface Menus in Router Mode The menu structure for the AirStation in router mode is as follows. Please refer to the pages listed at right for explanations of each item. Main screen Descriptions Page Internet Conigure Internet side port and settings. Page 24 PPPoE PPPoE settings (DSL login). Page 25 DDNS DNS settings. Page 28 VPN Server VPN server settings. Page 30 LAN LAN side port coniguration. Page 32 DHCP Lease DHCP lease settings. Page 34 NAT Network address translation settings, used to connect LAN side devices to the Internet. Page 35 Route Conigure the AirStation’s IP communication route. Page 36 WPS WPS settings and status. Page 37 Basic Conigure basic wireless settings. Page 38 Advanced Conigure advanced wireless settings. Page 41 WMM Set priorities for Wireless Multimedia Extensions (Wi-Fi Multimedia). Page 42 MAC Filter Limit access to speciic devices. Page 44 Multicast Control Conigure limits on sending unnecessary multicast packets to the wireless LAN port. Page 45 AOSS AOSS (AirStation One-touch Secure System) settings and status. Page 46 Firewall Protect your computer from outside intruders. Page 47 IP Filter IP ilters for packets passing through the LAN side and the Internet side. Page 49 VPN Passthrough Conigure IPv6 passthrough, PPPoE passthrough, and PPTP passthrough. Page 50 Port Forwarding Conigure port translation and exceptions for games and other programs. Page 51 DMZ Conigure a destination to transfer communication packets without a LAN side destination. Page 52 UPnP Conigure UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Page 53 QoS Conigure priority for packets that require a guaranteed data low. Page 54 Internet/LAN Wireless Conig Security LAN Conig - 18 - Chapter 3 Coniguration NAS Disk Management View the status and conigure of attached USB disks. Page 55 Shared Folder Set the USB disk to use as shared folders. Page 57 User Management Conigure users to access shared folders. Page 59 Shared Service Conigure shared folder access. Page 60 Web Access Conigure Web Access. Page 61 Media Server Conigure a Media Server. Page 63 BitTorrent Conigure a BitTorrent client. Page 64 Name Conigure the AirStation’s name. Page 66 Password Conigure the AirStation’s login password for access to the coniguration interface. Page 67 Time/Date Conigure the AirStation’s internal clock. Page 68 NTP Conigure the AirStation to synchronize with an NTP server to automatically set the AirStation’s internal clock. Page 69 ECO Conigure the AirStation’s ECO Mode. Page 70 Network-USB Conigure Network-USB from this screen. Page 71 Access Conigure access restrictions to the AirStation’s coniguration interface. Page 72 Log Conigure a syslog server to manage the AirStation’s logs. Page 73 Save/Restore Save or restore the AirStation’s coniguration from a coniguration ile. Page 74 Initialize/Restart Initialize the AirStation or reboot it. Page 75 Update Update the AirStation’s irmware. Page 76 System Info View current system information for the AirStation. Page 78 Logs Check the AirStation’s logs. Page 80 Packet Info View all packets transferred by the AirStation. Page 81 Client Monitor View all devices currently connected to the AirStation. Page 82 Ping Test the AirStation’s connection to other devices on the network. Page 83 Admin Conig Diagnostic Logout Click this to log out of the AirStation’s coniguration interface. - 19 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Coniguration Interface Menus in Bridge Mode The menu structure in bridge mode is as follows. Please refer to the pages listed at right for explanations of each item. Main screen Descriptions Page LAN LAN side port coniguration. Page 32 Route Conigure the AirStation’s IP communication route. Page 36 WPS WPS settings and status. Page 37 Basic Conigure basic wireless settings. Page 38 Advanced Conigure advanced wireless settings. Page 41 WMM Set priorities for Wireless Multimedia Extensions (Wi-Fi Multimedia). Page 42 MAC Filter Limit access to speciic devices. Page 44 Multicast Control Conigure limits on sending unnecessary multicast packets to the wireless LAN port. Page 45 AOSS AOSS (AirStation One-touch Secure System) settings and status. Page 46 Disk Management View the status and conigure of attached USB disks. Page 55 Shared Folder Set the USB disk to use as shared folders. Page 57 User Management Conigure users to access shared folders. Page 59 Shared Service Conigure shared folder access. Page 60 Web Access Conigure Web Access. Page 61 Media Server Conigure a Media Server. Page 63 BitTorrent Conigure a BitTorrent client. Page 64 Name Conigure the AirStation’s name. Page 66 Password Conigure the AirStation’s login password for access to the coniguration interface. Page 67 Time/Date Conigure the AirStation’s internal clock. Page 68 NTP Conigure the AirStation to synchronize with an NTP server to automatically set the AirStation’s internal clock. Page 69 ECO Conigure the AirStation’s ECO Mode. Page 70 Network-USB Conigure Network-USB from this screen. Page 71 Access Conigure access restrictions to the AirStation’s coniguration interface. Page 72 LAN Conig Wireless Conig NAS Admin Conig - 20 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Log Conigure a syslog server to manage the AirStation’s logs. Page 73 Save/Restore Save or restore the AirStation’s coniguration from a coniguration ile. Page 74 Initialize/Restart Initialize the AirStation or reboot it. Page 75 Update Update the AirStation’s irmware. Page 76 System Info View current system information for the AirStation. Page 78 Logs Check the AirStation’s logs. Page 80 Packet Info View all packets transferred by the AirStation. Page 81 Client Monitor View all devices currently connected to the AirStation. Page 82 Ping Test the AirStation’s connection to other devices on the network. Page 83 Diagnostic Logout Click this to log out of the AirStation’s coniguration interface. - 21 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Setup Setup is the home page of the coniguration interface. You can verify settings and the status of the AirStation here. Parameter Meaning Internet/LAN (LAN Conig) Displays the coniguration screen for the Internet port and LAN ports. Wireless Conig Click this button to display the coniguration screen for wireless settings. Security Click this button to display the coniguration screen for security. - 22 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning LAN Conig Click this button to display the coniguration screen to open ports for games and applications. NAS Click this button to display the coniguration screen for NAS settings. Admin Conig Click this button to display the coniguration screen for administration settings. Diagnostic Click this button to display the status of the AirStation. Easy Setup Enables you to easily conigure the AirStation’s network settings automatically. MODE Information This indicates the operation mode of the AirStation. Internet Information Displays WAN-side system information for the AirStation. Check Connection Click this button to check if the AirStation is connected to the Internet properly. Refresh Click this button to refresh the current screen. WIRELESS Displays the current wireless settings. AOSS Setup Click this button to display the AOSS coniguration screen. WPS Setup Click this button to display the WPS coniguration screen. ECO Mode This indicates the operating status of ECO Mode. Network Service List Displays the list of the network devices for which information is provided from the network on the LAN-side. Media Server Displays the status of the media server. Download List Displays the list of BitTorrent iles downloading. Language Enables you to select the language you use. Logout Log out of the coniguration interface. If the AirStation does not communicate for 5 minutes, it will log out automatically. - 23 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Internet/LAN (LAN Conig) Internet (Router Mode only) Conigure the WAN-side port (“Internet port”). Parameter Meaning Method of Acquiring IP Address Specify how the WAN-side IP address is obtained. Default Gateway Conigure an IP address for the default gateway. DNS Name Server Address Specify an IP address for the DNS server. Internet MAC Address Conigure the Internet side MAC address. Note: Coniguring an improper MAC address may make the AirStation unusable. Change this setting at your own risk. MTU size of Internet Port Conigure the MTU value of the Internet port. Values of 578 to 1500 bytes may be entered. - 24 - Chapter 3 Coniguration PPPoE (Router Mode only) Conigure PPPoE settings. Parameter Meaning Default PPPoE Connection If you have registered multiple connection destinations in the PPPoE Connection List, connection destinations selected here have priority. You need to conigure the route to which PPPoE is connected to if you don’t use the default settings. IP Unnumbered PPPoE Connection Select the destination from the PPPoE Connection List which is used when “Use IP Unnumbered” is chosen for the Method of Acquiring IP Address (page 24). PPPoE Connection List Edit PPPoE destination. You can register up to 5 sessions. [Edit Connection List] Click this button to edit destination settings. - 25 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning PPPoE Connection No.*-Add This is displayed when [Edit Connection List] is clicked. Name of Connection Enter the name to identify the connected destination. You may enter up to 32 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Username Enter the username speciied by your ISP for PPPoE certiication. You may enter up to 32 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Password Enter the password speciied by your ISP for PPPoE certiication. You may enter up to 32 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Service Name Fill in this ield only if your ISP speciies a Service Name. Leave blank otherwise. You may enter up to 32 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Connection Type Speciies the timing for the AirStation to connect to your provider. Automatic disconnection Set time to disconnect after communication is stopped when the connection method is set to [Connection on Demand] or [Manual]. You can enter up to 1440 minutes. Authorization Conigure an authorization method with a provider. MTU Size Conigure the MTU size for PPPoE. Values of 578 to 1500 bytes may be entered. MRU Size Conigure MRU (Maximum Receive Unit) for PPPoE. Values of 578 to 1492 may be entered. - 26 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning PPPoE Connection No. *-Add Keep Alive If Keep Alive is enabled, then the AirStation will issue an LCP echo request once a minute in order to maintain the connection with the PPPoE. If the server does not respond for more than 6 minutes, the line is recognized as disconnected and the AirStation will terminate the connection. [Disabled] is the recommended setting. Preferred Connections Displays information you have set regarding to the connection destination route. [Edit Preferred Connections] Click to edit the connection destination route settings. Preferred PPPoE Connection -Add Click [Edit Preferred Connections] to display. Name The destination to connect by PPPoE if [Destination address] and [Source address] match. Select the destination registered to the PPPoE Connection List. Destination address When communicating to this address, the AirStation will communicate with [Name of Connection.] Source address When communicating from this address, the AirStation will communicate with [Name of Connection.] - 27 - Chapter 3 Coniguration DDNS (Router Mode only) Conigure Dynamic DNS settings. Many settings are only available when the appropriate Dynamic DNS service is enabled. Parameter Meaning Dynamic DNS Service Select a provider (DynDNS or TZO) for Dynamic DNS. Username Enter the Dynamic DNS username. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Password Enter the Dynamic DNS password. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Hostname Enter the Dynamic DNS hostname. You may enter up to 255 alphanumerical characters, hyphens, and periods. Email Address Enter the email address which is registered to the Dynamic DNS service. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols. TZO Key Enter the TZO Key which is registered to the Dynamic DNS service. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Domain Name Enter the domain name which is registered to the Dynamic DNS service. You may enter up to 255 alphanumerical characters, hyphens, and periods. - 28 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning IP Address Update Period Speciies the period to notify the dynamic DNS service provider of the current IP address. For DynDNS, set it between 0 and 35 days. For TZO, set it between 0 and 99 days. If 0 (zero) days is set, no periodic update is performed. Internet Side IP Address The WAN-side IP address of the AirStation’s Internet port. This address is sent to the dynamic DNS service provider. Domain Name The domain name assigned by the dynamic DNS Service provider. The AirStation can be accessed from the Internet using this domain name. Status Display the status of dynamic DNS service. - 29 - Chapter 3 Coniguration VPN server (Router Mode Only) Conigure the VPN server. - 30 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Auto Input Click to generate a random IP address. LAN Side IP Address Set a LAN side IP address and subnet mask. DHCP Server Function Enable or disable the DHCP server, which assigns IP addresses automatically. DHCP IP Address Pool Conigure the range of IP addresses to be assigned by the DHCP server and IP addresses to be excluded from that range. Values from 0-253 may be entered. PPTP Server Function Enable to use a PPTP server. Authorization Type Select the authentication method for PPTP connection. Server IP Address Select the server IP address. Client IP Address Select the IP address range. DNS Server IP Address Choose the IP address for the DHCP server. WINS Server IP Address Choose the IP address for the WINS server. [Edit PPTP User List] Click to edit user information. Username Enter the username to connect to the PPTP server. You may enter up to 16 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Password Enter the password to connect to the PPTP server. You may enter up to 16 alphanumerical characters and symbols. Method of Acquiring IP Address Select the method to be used to assign the IP address is assigned to the PPTP client. PPTP User List Displays the PPTP connection user information. - 31 - Chapter 3 Coniguration LAN Conigure LAN-side and DHCP Server settings. Parameter Meaning LAN Side IP Address By default, the LAN side IP address is 192.168.11.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0. You may change it here. DHCP Server Function Enable or disable the DHCP server, which assigns LAN-side IP addresses automatically. DHCP IP Address Pool Conigure the range of IP addresses to be assigned by the DHCP server and IP addresses to be excluded from that range. Values from 0-253 may be entered. LAN Side IP Address (For IP Unnumbered) Set an IP unnumbered LAN side IP address. Advanced Settings Check [Display] to display DHCP server advanced settings options. Lease Period Set the efective period of an IP address assigned by the DHCP server. Up to 999 hours may be entered. Default Gateway Set the default gateway IP address for the DHCP server to issue to clients. Note: A PC with a normal LAN side IP address and a PC with an IP Unnumbered IP address cannot communicate each other. - 32 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning DNS Servers Set the DNS server IP address for the DHCP server to issue to clients. Router mode only WINS Server Router mode only Domain Name Router mode only Default Gateway Set the WINS server IP address for the DHCP server to issue to clients. Set the domain name for the DHCP server to issue to clients. You may enter up to 127 alphanumerical characters, hyphens, and periods. Set the default gateway IP address. Bridge mode only DNS Server Address Set the DNS server IP address. Bridge mode only - 33 - Chapter 3 Coniguration DHCP Lease (Router Mode only) Conigure DHCP Exceptions. Parameter Meaning IP Address Enter an IP address to lease manually. The IP address should be from the same subnet as the DHCP scope, but not be within the range that DHCP is assigning to other devices. MAC Address Enter the MAC address which identiies the client. Current DHCP Client Information Displays information for current leases. An IP address which is leased automatically can be changed to manual leasing by clicking [Manual Assignment]. - 34 - Chapter 3 Coniguration NAT (Router Mode only) Conigure network address translation settings. This enables LAN-side devices to communicate with the Internet. Parameter Meaning Address Translation Enable to use Network Address Translation. Log Output of Deleted Packets Enable to log deleted packets (such as errors) during address translation. - 35 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Route Conigure the AirStation’s IP communication route. Parameter Meaning Destination Address Adds a destination IP address and subnet mask to a routing table. Gateway Adds a gateway address to a routing table. Metric The metric is the maximum number of router hops a packet may take on the way to its destination address. Values between 1 and 15 may be entered. The default value is 15. Routing Information Manual entries will appear here after being added. - 36 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Wireless Conig WPS WPS Status and Settings. Parameter Meaning WPS Enable to use WPS automatic coniguration. External Registrar Enable to accept conigure requests from other WPS devices. Note: Conigure requests will not be accepted if AOSS is in use. AirStation PIN Displays the PIN code of the AirStation. Clicking [Generate PIN] will generate a new PIN code. This code can be entered into other wireless devices that support WPS. Enrollee PIN Enter the PIN code for the other wireless device and click [OK]. WPS status Displays “conigured” if all available wireless bands are conigured. Displays “unconigured” if at least one wireless band is unconigured. - 37 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Basic Conigure basic wireless settings from here. Parameter Meaning Wireless Radio Determines whether to allow wireless communication. If this is unchecked, then no wireless connections will be allowed. SSID The SSID may contain 1 - 32 alphanumeric characters. Wireless Channel Sets a channel (a range of frequencies) for wireless connections. With Auto Channel selected, the AirStation will automatically use the best available channel. High-Throughput Mode High-throughput mode uses triple the normal frequency range, 80 MHz instead of 20 MHz. In uncongested areas this can increase performance. To use High-throughput mode, set the Bandwidth to 80 MHz and choose an Extension Channel. Note: If Auto Channel is selected, then the Extension Channel is set automatically. Broadcast SSID If [Allow] is checked, then the AirStation will respond to SSID searches from wireless devices by broadcasting its SSID. If [Allow] is unchecked, then the AirStation ignores SSID searches from wireless devices. - 38 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Wireless authentication Speciies the authentication method used when connecting to a wireless device. Wireless encryption You may use any of the following types of encryption: No encryption Data is transmitted without encryption. With this setting, anyone within range can connect to your wireless network and might be able to access data on the network. Not recommended for anyone with private data that needs to be kept secure. [No encryption] can be selected only when [No authentication] is selected for wireless authentication. WEP WEP is a common encryption method supported by most devices. WEP can only be selected when wireless authentication is set to [No authentication]. Note that WEP’s encryption is weak, and networks protected with WEP are not much more secure than those with no encryption at all. Not recommended for anyone with private data that needs to be kept secure. TKIP TKIP is an encryption method which is more secure than WEP, but slower. Use an pre-shared key to communicate with a wireless device. TKIP can be selected only when WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK is selected for wireless authentication. AES AES is more secure than TKIP, and faster. Use a pre-shared key to communicate with a wireless device. AES can be selected only when WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK is selected for wireless authentication. TKIP/AES mixed mode TKIP/AES mixed mode allows both TKIP and AES authentication and communication. This is no more secure than TKIP alone, but more convenient for some users. TKIP/AES mixed mode can be selected only when WPA/WPA2 mixed mode - PSK is selected for wireless authentication. - 39 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) A pre-shared key or passphrase is the password for your wireless connections. There are two diferent formats for a pre-shared key. Use 8 to 63 alphanumeric characters (case-sensitive) for an ASCII passphrase, or use 64 alphanumeric characters (0 to 9 and a to f, not casesensitive) for a hexadecimal passphrase. Rekey interval Set the update interval for the encryption key between 0 and 1440 (minutes). Setup WEP encryption key A WEP encryption key (passphrase) may have any of four diferent formats. An ASCII passphrase may use either 5 or 13 alphanumeric characters (case-sensitive). A hexadecimal passphrase may use either 10 or 26 alphanumeric characters (0 to 9 and a to f, not case-sensitive). - 40 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Advanced Conigure advanced wireless settings. Parameter Meaning BSS Basic Rate Set BSS (Basic Service Set) conigures the transmission rate of control communication frames for a wireless client. Setup choices may vary with diferent wireless clients. Multicast Rate Set the communication speed of multi-cast packets. 802.11n Protection Enable to use 802.11n protection. 802.11n protection gives priority to 802.11n devices in mixed mode (11b/g or 11a) networks. DTIM Period Set the beacon responding interval (1 -255) for which the AirStation responds to a wireless device. This setting is efective only when power management is enabled for the wireless device. Privacy Separator If enabled, the Privacy Separator blocks communication between wireless devices connected to the AirStation. Wireless devices will be able to connect to the Internet but not with each other. Devices that are connected to the AirStation with wired connections will still be able to connect to wireless devices normally. Output Power This sets the output of the wireless signal. Because the wireless transmission output and signal distance range are nearly proportional, when the wireless transmission output is reduced, the signal distance range also becomes shorter. - 41 - Chapter 3 Coniguration WMM Set priorities for speciic communications. - 42 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning WMM-EDCA Parameters You don't usually need to change these settings. Using the default settings is recommended. Priority The following priorities may be applied to individual transmission packets: (Highest) 8, (High) 4, (Normal) 2, and (Low) 1. From the queue, these packets are processed in order of priority. CWmin, CWmax The maximum and minimum value of the contention window. The contention window is used in the frame collision avoidance structure performed in IEEE802.11, and generally, the smaller the value in the window, the higher the probability that the queue obtains the right to send. AIFSN The interval to send frames. The unit of the AIFSN is a slot, just as the window deined by CWmin and CWmax is. The smaller the interval of sending frames, the faster the algorithm can restart. As a result, the priority of the queue is higher. TXOP Limit The period of time that the queue can use after obtaining the right to send. The unit is 32 ms. The longer this time, the more frames can be sent per right to send. However, the queue may interfere with other packet transmissions. If TXOP Limit is set to 0 (zero), only one frame can be sent per right to send. Admission Control Restricts new frames from interfering with a previous queue. New packets are prioritized lower until a queue of them is collected. As the new queue accumulates more packets, its priority increases. - 43 - Chapter 3 Coniguration MAC Filter Restrict access to speciic wireless devices. Parameter Meaning Enforce MAC Filtering Enable to restrict wireless connections to devices with registered MAC addresses. Registration List Displays the MAC addresses of registered devices which are permitted to connect wirelessly. Edit Registration List Adds a wireless device to the list of permitted devices. MAC Addresses to be Registered Enter a MAC address of a wireless device to permit to connect to the AirStation. Click [Register] to add that MAC address to the list. List of all clients associated with this AirStation Display the list of all MAC addresses of wireless devices connected to the AirStation. - 44 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Multicast Control Conigure restrictions on unnecessary multicast packets sent to the wireless LAN port. Parameter Meaning Snooping If enabled, snooping supervises multicast administrative packets such as IGMP and restricts unnecessary multicast transfers to wired or wireless ports. Multicast Aging Time Set the time to hold the data from multicast snooping in the range of 1 to 3600 (seconds). Enter a value bigger than the IGMP/MLD query interval. - 45 - Chapter 3 Coniguration AOSS AOSS Status and Settings. Parameter Meaning Initiates AOSS automatic wireless coniguration. Click this, then press or click the AOSS button on your AOSS-compatible wireless client. Repeat for additional AOSS clients. Click this button to disconnect AOSS connections. Note: If AOSS connections are disconnected, the SSID and encryption keys will be restored to their last settings from before AOSS was used. Encryption type Display AOSS’s Security Level status. AOSS Button on the AirStation Unit Uncheck to disable the physical AOSS button on the AirStation. Current Encryption Information Displays the encryption type, SSID, and encryption key conigured by AOSS. (AOSS connection only) [Random] Click to enter random values for SSID, encryption key, and other settings. [KEY base] Click to return the SSID, encryption key, and other wireless settings to the values on the case sticker. [Reset] Click to return the SSID, encryption key, and other wireless settings to their previous values. - 46 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning AOSS Client Information Displays AOSS clients connected to the AirStation and information of the devices which are wirelessly communicated. AOSS Ethernet Converter Information Displays information about Ethernet converters connected to the Only displayed if there are AOSS AirStation via AOSS. Connections Security (Router Mode only) Firewall (Router Mode only) Conigure the AirStation’s irewall. - 47 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Log Output Enable to output a log of irewall activity. Basic Rules Enable to use any of the quick ilters. Preconigured quick ilters include: Prohibit NBT and Microsoft-DS Routing Enabling this blocks communication using these protocols from the WAN side to the LAN side or from the LAN side to the Internet. You can conigure this with PPPoE if you select [Use PPPoE Client] or [Use IP Unnumbered] in Method of Acquiring IP address (page 24), or if Easy Setup identiied a PPPoE connection during setup. Reject IDENT Requests Enabling this option will answer IDENT requests from the Internet side with corresponding rejection packets. Enable this option if you experienced slow transfer speeds for network applications such as mail, ftp or web browsing. If you have conigured transfer of IDENT requests to the LAN side computer in the address translation settings (DMZ or TCP port 113), then that setting has higher priority, and overrides this setting. Block Ping from Internet If this is enabled, the AirStation will not respond to pings from the Internet side. You can conigure this with PPPoE if you select [Use PPPoE Client] or [Use IP Unnumbered] in Method of Acquiring IP address (page 24), or if Easy Setup identiied a PPPoE connection during setup. - 48 - Chapter 3 Coniguration IP Filter (Router Mode only) Edit IP ilters. Parameter Meaning Log Output If enabled, IP ilter activity is saved to a log. Operation Specify how to process target packets. Direction Specify the transmission direction of target packets. IP Address Specify the sender's IP address and receiver's IP address of the target packets. Protocol Select a protocol for target transmission packet. IP Filter Information Display the list of IP ilters which have been registered. - 49 - Chapter 3 Coniguration VPN Passthrough (Router Mode only) Conigure IPv6 passthrough, PPPoE passthrough, and PPTP passthrough. Parameter Meaning IPv6 Passthrough Enable to use IPv6 Passthrough for address translation. PPPoE Passthrough Enable to use PPPoE bridging. PPPoE bridging lets you automatically obtain an IP address from your provider for your LANside computer using the PPPoE protocol because PPPoE packets can pass between the Internet and LAN. PPTP Passthrough Enable to use PPTP passthrough for address translation. - 50 - Chapter 3 Coniguration LAN Conig Port Forwarding (Router Mode only) Conigure port translation. Parameter Meaning Group Specify a group name for a new rule to belong to. Select [New Group] and enter the new group name in the Group Name ield to create a new group. A group name can include up to 16 alphanumeric characters. Internet Side IP Address Enter the Internet side IP address (before translation) for the port translation table entry. Protocol Select the Internet side protocol (before translation) for the port translation table entry. - 51 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning LAN Side IP Address Enter the LAN side IP address (after translation) for the port translation table entry. LAN Side Port Select the LAN side (after translation) port number (1 - 65535) for the port translation table entry. Port Forwarding Registration Information Shows current entries in the port translation table. DMZ (Router Mode only) Conigure a destination to transfer communication packets without a LAN side destination to. Parameter Meaning IP Address of DMZ Enter the IP address of the destination to which packets which are not routed by a port translation table are forwarded. Note: RIP protocol packets (UDP port number 520) will not be forwarded. - 52 - Chapter 3 Coniguration UPnP (Router Mode only) Conigure UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Parameter Meaning UPnP Enable or disable Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) functionality. - 53 - Chapter 3 Coniguration QoS (Router Mode only) Conigure the priority of packets sent to the Internet. Parameter Meaning QoS for transmission to the Internet Determine whether or not to prioritize packets sent to the Internet. Check this box to enable QoS. Upload bandwidth Specify the upstream bandwidth in kbps from the AirStation to the internet side. Set the actual value for the upstream bandwidth. Enable Enable or disable this entry. application name Enter an application name. Names may use up to 32 alphanumerical characters, double or single tick marks ("'), quotation marks (“), and semicolons (;). protocol Select either TCP or UDP. destination Port Specify a destination port from 1 - 65535. If this ield is empty, a random port is selected. - 54 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning priority Select high, medium or low. If packets do not qualify for classiication as a type on the list, then their priority is treated as a level between medium and low. NAS Disk management View the status of and conigure attached USB disks. - 55 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Device Displays information for attached USB disks. Disks are removed when [Remove] in the Device column is clicked. Disk Assignment A disk number will be automatically assigned to the disk or you can choose a number. Select a disk number, or select [Do not assign], then click [Apply]. Partition Information Displays the partition information for the selected USB disk. Click [Format] to format the disk. Note: formatting a disk will erase all information on it. Re-recognize USB devices Click this to re-scan for connected USB disks. Automatic USB Disk Assignment Check [Enable] to automatically select an attached USB hard disk. The entire drive will be used as the shared folder. To conigure your disk and share manually, uncheck [Enable]. FAT format ile name character code Select the character code for ilenames in FAT formatted partitions. HDD power-saving function Click [Enable] to enable power saving mode. HDD stop time Powers down the drive after this duration of time. - 56 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Shared Folder Conigure a USB disk for use with shared folders. Parameter Meaning Shared Folder Name* Enter a name for the shared folder. Up to 18 alphanumeric characters, spaces, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used. Shared Folder Description* Enter a description of the shared folder (optional). Up to 75 alphanumeric characters, spaces, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used. Disk Partition Area* Displays the partition area, format type, and the capacity of the USB disk. Disclosed to* Check the functionality that you want to support. Win/Mac OS (Samba NAS), Web Access, Media Server, and/or BitTorrent may be checked. Only one folder may be chosen for either Media Server or BitTorrent functionality. Access Limits If access limits are enabled, use the arrows to move highlighted users between the columns for [Read/Write], [Read-only], or [No access] privileges. - 57 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Web Access You may also select to enforce access limits on users accessing through Web Access by checking the Access Limits checkbox. Users will have the same access levels as assigned above. If Access Limits is not checked, then all users accessing the shared folder via Web Access will have [Read only] access.. Shared Folder Registration Information* Displays information about the shared folder. * This is not displayed when Automatic USB Disk Assignment (page 56) is used: The following shared folder settings are used when Disk Management is activated: • All folders: Access limits in efect. • Shared Folder/ Web Access: All folders are shared. • Media Server/BitTorrent: The irst folder is shared. - 58 - Chapter 3 Coniguration User Management This screen lets you add users to the access list with the ability to access shared folders. Parameter Meaning Username Enter the name of a user to be given access to the shared folder. Up to 20 alphanumeric characters, space, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used for each user. Up to 16 users may be entered. Password Enter the user’s password. Use of the same password that they use to log into their computer is recommended. Up to 20 alphanumeric characters, spaces, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used. For Windows 98SE/98/95 users, up to 14 alphanumeric characters may be used. Mac OS users may use up to 8 alphanumeric characters. If you enter a longer password than your users can use, then they will not be able to access the share. User Description Describe the user (optional). Up to 75 alphanumeric characters, spaces, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used. Current Users Lists current users, including “guest”. Guest is a built-in account that cannot be changed or deleted. - 59 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Shared Service Assign AirStation and workgroup names to access shared folders. Parameter Meaning Shared Folder Enable to make a USB disk available on your local network. AirStation name Rename your AirStation if desired. Up to 15 alphanumeric characters, space, and hyphens (-), may be used. The AirStation name is also used as the hostname that will be used with the shared service. The shared service may not be available if you use over 15 alphanumeric characters in your AirStation’s name. AirStation Description Describe the AirStation (optional). Up to 48 alphanumeric characters, space, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used. Workgroup name Enter your workgroup name. Up to 15 alphanumeric characters, space, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.) may be used. Windows Client Language Select the language to be used by the Windows client. Shared Service Displays the status of the USB disk that is used with the shared service. - 60 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Web Access The screen to conigure Web Access. Parameter Meaning Web Access Check [Enable] to use Web Access. Web Access Display Language Set the language to be used with Web Access. HTTPS/SSL Encryption Check [Enable] to use SSL encryption for protected data transfer. Web Access External Port Automatically sets the external port used for Web access. To select the port manually, select [Manual]. - 61 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning DNS Service Hostname Sets the DNS Service Hostname when the Web access function is activated. Select [Use BufaloNAS.com registration function] to use the Web access function easily. You’ll have to conigure a [BufaloNAS.com name] and [BufaloNAS.com key] to use BufaloNAS.com. 3 - 0 alphanumeric characters, spaces, hyphens (-), underscores (_) and period (.), may be used in the BufaloNAS. com name. 3 - 20 alphanumeric characters, spaces, hyphens (-), underscores (_) and period (.), may be used in the BufaloNAS.com key. Note: The registered name is deleted from the server if the AirStation is disconnected from power, even for a moment. Web Access Displays the status of web access. External Port Status Displays the status of the external port. BufaloNAS.com Displays the status of BufaloNAS.com. - 62 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Media Server Media Server settings. Parameter Meaning Media Server Enable to use the media server. Status Displays the status of the media server. - 63 - Chapter 3 Coniguration BitTorrent Conigure the BitTorrent client. Parameter Meaning BitTorrent Function Enable to use the BitTorrent client. If the BitTorrent client is enabled, overall communication performance may decrease and settings screens may respond slower. If that happens, reformat the USB disk with XFS. That may help performance. External Port Number Select an external port number. - 64 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Bandwidth Restriction Set a bandwidth limit for BitTorrent. [Download Manager] Displays the BitTorrent download manager screen. Add a torrent, then click [Add] to download the ile(s). [Delete BitTorrent information] Deletes all iles, including the torrent iles and iles which are currently downloading. Downloaded iles are not deleted. BitTorrent Status Displays the status of the BitTorrent client. BitTorrent External Port Status Display the external port status of the BitTorrent client. You can download the latest Windows BitTorrent client from www.bittorrent.com. - 65 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Admin Conig Name Conigure basic AirStation settings. Parameter Meaning AirStation Name Enter a name for the AirStation. Names may include up to 64 alphanumeric characters and hyphens (-). List Network Services Enable or disable this to display the computers and devices on your network with their supported services. - 66 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Password Conigure the password to log in to the AirStation’s coniguration screen. Parameter Meaning Administrator Name The name of the Administrator account is “admin”. Administrator Password The Administrator password may contain up to 8 alphanumeric characters and underscores (_). - 67 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Time/Date Conigure the AirStation’s internal clock. Parameter Meaning Local Date You may manually set the date of the AirStation’s internal clock. Local Time You may manually set the time of the AirStation’s internal clock. Time Zone Specify the time zone (ofset of Greenwich Mean Time) of the AirStation's internal clock. DST (Daylight Saving Time) You may conigure the AirStation to automatically use DST (Daylight Saving Time). If selected, the AirStation will automatically adjust the time at the beginning and end of DST. - 68 - Chapter 3 Coniguration NTP Conigure an NTP server to automatically synchronize the AirStation’s internal clock. Parameter Meaning NTP Functionality Enable to use an NTP server. The default is Enabled. NTP Server Enter the name of the NTP server as a hostname, hostname with domain name, or IP address. Up to 255 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) may be used. The default is “time. nist.gov”. Update Interval How often will the AirStation check the NTP server for the correct time? Intervals of 1 - 24 hours may be set. The default is 24 hours. - 69 - Chapter 3 Coniguration ECO Conigure Eco mode from this screen. - 70 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Schedule feature Enable to schedule Eco Mode. If Eco mode is enabled, AOSS will function only when the AirStation is in Normal operating mode. Weekly schedule Graphically displays the conigured schedule. Register schedule Conigure operational mode for time periods in the weekly schedule. If User Deined mode is chosen, conigure it below. User Deined Mode Individual power saving elements may be conigured for User Deined mode. Network-USB Conigure Network-USB from this screen. Parameter Meaning Network-USB Network-USB allows sharing USB devices connected to the AirStation from multiple computers on a wired or wireless LAN. Disable to reduce the impact on the NAS and other functions, improve performance, or for security reasons. Use multifunction Printer This uses a multifunction printer supporting mass storage classes as a printer. Disable if using as a NAS instead. - 71 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Access Restrict access to the AirStation’s coniguration interface. Parameter Meaning Log Output Enabling outputs a log of changes to access settings. Prohibit coniguration from wireless LAN If enabled, prevents access to coniguration interface from wirelessly connected devices (only wired devices may conigure). Prohibit coniguration from wired LAN If enabled, prevents access to coniguration interface from wired devices (only wirelessly connected devices may conigure). Permit coniguration from wired Internet If enabled, allows access to coniguration interface from network devices on the WAN (Internet) side. Permitted IP address Displayed only if Internet side coniguration is enabled. Enter the IP address of a device that is permitted to conigure the AirStation remotely from the WAN (Internet) side. Permitted Port Displayed only if Internet side coniguration is enabled. Set a port number (1 - 65535) to conigure the AirStation from the WAN (Internet) side. - 72 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Log Transfer the AirStation’s logs to a syslog server. Parameter Meaning Log Transfer Enable to send logs to a syslog server. Syslog Server Identify the syslog server by hostname, hostname with domain name, or IP address. You may enter up to 255 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Logs Choose which logs will be transferred to the syslog server. - 73 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Save/Restore Save AirStation settings as a ile and restore from them later. Parameter Meaning Save current settings Clicking [Save] will save the current coniguration of the AirStation to a ile. If the [Encrypt the coniguration ile with a password] option is checked, then the coniguration ile will be password protected with the current administrator password. Restore Coniguration from Backup File Restore the coniguration of the AirStation from a saved coniguration ile by clicking the [Browse...] button, navigating to the coniguration ile, and then clicking [Restore]. If the coniguration ile was password protected, then put a check next to [To restore from the ile you need the password], enter the password, and click [Open]. - 74 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Initialize/Restart Initialize or restart the AirStation. Parameter Meaning Restart Click [Restart Now] to restart the AirStation. Initialize Click [Initialize Now] to initialize and restart the AirStation. - 75 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Update Update the AirStation’s irmware. Parameter Meaning Firmware Version Displays the current irmware version of the AirStation. Update Method Specify Local File Updates from a irmware ile stored on your computer. Automatic Update Online Automatically updates to the latest irmware available. Firmware File Name Click [Browse...] to navigate to the irmware ile on your computer if [Specify Local File] was selected. You don’t need to specify the irmware location if you’re using [Automatic Update]. Click [Update Firmware] to update the irmware. - 76 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Firmware Update Reminder This sets whether the Firmware Update Reminder function is used. When enabled, if new irmware is found, notiication is sent to the Coniguration Interface. Remind time This sets the interval for checking whether a new irmware version has been released. - 77 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Diagnostic System Info View system information for the AirStation. - 78 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Parameter Meaning Model Displays the product name of the AirStation and the irmware version. AirStation Name Displays the name of the AirStation. Mode Switch Status Displays the status of the AirStation’s mode switch. Operational Mode Displays the AirStation’s current operational mode. Internet Displays information about the Internet port. LAN Displays information about the LAN port. Wireless Displays the wireless status. NAS Displays information about the USB disk. ECO Mode This indicates the operating status of ECO Mode. - 79 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Logs The AirStation’s logs are recorded here. Parameter Meaning Display log info Choose the types of logs to display. Logs Displays the log information recorded in the AirStation. - 80 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Packet Info View packet transfer information. Parameter Meaning Sent Displays the number of packets sent to the WAN, the LAN, and the wireless LAN. Received Displays the number of packets received from the WAN, the LAN, and the wireless LAN. - 81 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Client Monitor This screen shows devices that are connected to the AirStation. Parameter Meaning Client Monitor Displays information (MAC address, lease IP address, hostname, communication method, wireless authentication and 802.11n) for devices that are connected to the AirStation. - 82 - Chapter 3 Coniguration Ping A ping test checks whether the AirStation can communicate with a speciic network device. Parameter Meaning Destination Address Enter the IP address or hostname of the device that you are testing communication with, then click [Execute]. The result will be displayed below. - 83 - Chapter 4 - Connect to a Wireless Network Automatic Secure Setup (AOSS / WPS) AOSS and WPS are systems that enable you to automatically conigure wireless LAN settings. Just pressing the buttons will connect wireless devices and complete security settings. Use them to automatically connect wireless devices, computers, or game machines which support AOSS or WPS. AOSS (AirStation One-Touch Secure System) is technology developed by Bufalo Technology. WPS was created by the Wi-Fi Alliance. Internet PUSH Modem PUSH AirStation PC or Game console (AOSS Devices) • Before using AOSS or WPS to connect the Bufalo wireless client to the computer, download Client Manager or AOSS Assistant from the Bufalo website and install it. • Bufalo’s Client Manager software can be used with the wireless LAN devices built into your computer. However, it is not guaranteed to work with all wireless LAN devices available. - 84 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Windows 7/Vista (Client Manager V) If you are using Windows 7 or Vista, use the Client Manager V to connect wirelessly with AOSS or WPS. Click [Start] > [All Programs] > [BUFFALO] > [AirStation Utility] > [Client Manager V]. Click [Create Proile]. If the User Account Control screen opens, click [Yes] or [Continue]. Click the [WPS AOSS ] button. Follow any instructions displayed on the screen. When the Wireless LED on the front of the AirStation stop lashing and glows steadily, the connection is complete. - 85 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Windows XP (Client Manager 3) If you are using Windows XP, use Client Manager 3 to connect wirelessly with AOSS or WPS. Right-click on the icon in the system tray and select [Proile]. Click the [WPS AOSS] button. It will take several seconds for your wireless connection to be conigured. When the Wireless LED on the front of the AirStation stop lashing and glows steadily, the connection is complete. - 86 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Mac OS X (AOSS Assistant) If you are using Mac OS X 10.7 / 10.6 / 10.5 / 10.4, use the AOSS Assistant to connect wirelessly with AOSS. Run the AOSS Assistant program that was downloaded from the Bufalo web site. The software license screen is displayed. Click [Agree] to proceed. Click [Start AOSS ]. Enter the Mac’s username and password and click [OK]. It will take several seconds for your wireless connection to be conigured. When the Wireless LED on the front of the AirStation stop lashing and glows steadily, the connection is complete. - 87 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Other Devices (e.g. Game Console) If you are using a game machine which supports AOSS or WPS, refer to that device’s manual to initiate AOSS or WPS. When instructed, hold down the AOSS button on the AirStation for 1 second. When the Wireless LED on the front of the AirStation stop lashing and glows steadily, the connection is complete. Manual Setup You can also connect to the AirStation without installing Client Manager V or Client Manager 3 by using the utility built-in to operating system. The procedure varies depending on which version of operating system you are using. Windows 7 (WLAN AutoConig) With Windows 7, use WLAN AutoConig to connect to the AirStation. Click on the network icon in the system tray. Select the target AirStation and click [Connect]. If you will be connecting to this device in the future, checking [Connect automatically] is recommended. - 88 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Enter the encryption key and click [OK]. Windows Vista (WLAN AutoConig) With Vista, use WLAN AutoConig to connect to the AirStation. Right-click on the wireless network Click [Connect to a network]. icon in the system tray. When this screen is displayed, select your network and click [Connect]. - 89 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network If the screen below is displayed, click [I want to enter the network key or passphrase instead]. Otherwise,go to step 4. - 90 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Enter the encryption key and click [Connect]. Step through the wizard to inish coniguration. If the Set Network Location screen is displayed, select [Home], [Work], or [Public location] depending on where you’re using the AirStation. - 91 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Windows XP (Wireless Zero Coniguration) Windows XP includes Wireless Zero Conig, a built-in utility to connect to your AirStation. Note: If Client Manager 3 is installed on your computer, Wireless Zero Conig is disabled. Uninstall Client Manager 3 to use Wireless Zero Conig, or just use Client Manager 3 to connect to the AirStation. Right-click on the Click [View Available Wireless Networks]. wireless network icon in the system tray. Select the network to connect to and click [Connect]. Enter the encryption key (twice) and click [Connect]. It will take several seconds for coniguration to complete. - 92 - Chapter 4 Connect to a Wireless Network Mac OS X (Wi-Fi) Use Wi-Fi on a Mac to connect to the AirStation. Note: In Mac OS X 10.6 and earlier, “Wi-Fi” appears as “AirPort”. Refer to the setup card at the bottom of the AirStation. Make a note of the SSID and Key printed on the setup card. icon in the top Click the section of the screen and select [Turn Wi-Fi On]. Find the SSID from step 1 on the list. Click it to highlight it. Enter the Key from step 1 into the Password entry box, check [Remember this network], and click [OK]. It will take several seconds for coniguration to complete. - 93 - Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting Cannot connect to the Internet over wired connection. • Make sure that your AirStation is plugged in! • Check that the status LEDs of your AirStation are lit as below: Internet access Bufalo LAN Internet Blue light is on White light is on Green light is on or blinking Green light is on or blinking • Make sure that your computer is conigured to “obtain an IP address automatically from DHCP”. • Restart your AirStation. Cannot access the web-based coniguration Interface. • See chapter 3 for instructions to open the AirStation’s coniguration interface. • Enter the correct username and password to log in to the coniguration interface. If you are using AirStation with factory default settings, enter “admin” for the username and “password” for the password. • Verify that your web browser is not set to use proxies. • Make sure that your computer is conigured to “obtain an IP address automatically from DHCP”. • Restart your AirStation. - 94 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting Cannot connect to the network wirelessly. • Conigure your wireless client with the same SSID, encryption type, and encryption key as set on the AirStation. The factory defaults are: SSID BUFFALO-XXXXXX (the last 6 digits of the AirStation’s MAC address) Encryption Type - WPA/WPA2 mixed mode - PSK, or none. Encryption Key - Printed on the Setup card. Note: For details, refer to the Setup card. • Place your AirStation and wireless devices 2 - 10 feet apart. • Restart your AirStation. You forgot AirStation's SSID, Encryption Key, or Password. Hold down the reset button on the base of your AirStation for 3 seconds to initialize its settings. All settings, including your password, SSID, and encryption key will be initialized to their defaults. Restoring the Default Coniguration With the AirStation powered on, hold down this button for 3 seconds to return it to factory default settings. - 95 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting TCP/IP Settings (Windows 7) To conigure TCP/IP in Windows 7, follow the procedure below. Click [Start] > [Control Panel] > [Network and Internet]. Click [Network and Sharing Center]. Click [Change Adapter Settings] on the left side menu. Right-click on [Local Area Connection], then click [Properties]. If the User Account Control screen opens, click [Yes] or [Continue]. Select [Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)] then click [Properties]. To have DHCP set your IP address settings automatically, check [Obtain an IP address automatically] and [Obtain DNS server address automatically]. To set your IP address settings manually, enter values for each setting. Examples: If the router’s IP address is 192.168.11.1, IP address 192.168.11.80 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.11.1 Preferred DNS server 192.168.11.1 Alternate DNS server blank Click [OK]. - 96 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting TCP/IP Settings (Windows Vista) To conigure TCP/IP in Windows Vista, follow the procedure below. Click [Start] > [Settings] > [Control Panel]. Click [Network and Sharing Center]. Click [Manage network connections] on the left side menu. Right-click on [Local Area Connection], then click [Properties]. If the User Account Control screen opens, click [Yes] or [Continue]. Select [Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)], then click [Properties]. To have DHCP set your IP address settings automatically, check [Obtain an IP address automatically] and [Obtain DNS server address automatically]. To set your IP address settings manually, enter values for each settings. Example: If the router’s IP address is 192.168.11.1, IP address 192.168.11.80 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.11.1 Preferred DNS server 192.168.11.1 Alternate DNS server blank Click [Close]. - 97 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting TCP/IP Settings (Windows XP) To conigure TCP/IP in Windows XP, follow the procedure below. Click [Start] > [Settings] > [Control Panel]. Double-click [Network]. Right-click on [Local Area Connection], then click [Properties]. Select [Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)], then click [Properties]. To have DHCP set your IP address settings automatically, check [Obtain an IP address automatically] and [Obtain DNS server address automatically]. To set your IP address settings manually, enter values for each setting. Examples: If the router’s IP address is 192.168.11.1, IP address 192.168.11.80 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.11.1 Preferred DNS server 192.168.11.1 Alternate DNS server blank Click [Close]. - 98 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting TCP/IP Settings (Mac OS X) To conigure TCP/IP in Mac OS X, follow the procedure below. Click [Apple menu] > [System Preferences…]. Click [Network]. Click [Ethernet]. To have DHCP set your IP address settings automatically, select [Using DHCP] in the Conigure IPv4 ield. To set your IP address settings manually, select [Manually] in the Conigure IPv4 ield and enter values for each setting. Examples: If the router’s IP address is 192.168.11.1, IP Address 192.168.11.80 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Router 192.168.11.1 DNS Server 192.168.11.1 Search Domains blank Click [Apply]. - 99 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting Other Tips Issue: I reset my wireless router to factory settings and forgot how to log in to the coniguration interface. Answer: Open your browser, enter 192.168.11.1 as the browser address, and hit Enter. You will be prompted to log in. Enter “admin” for the username and “password” for the password. Click [OK] to log in. The option to reset your password will be available on the irst page. Issue: How do I forward ports on my wireless router for my gaming console? Answer: Log in to the router. From the home page, go to the Internet Game/ Port Mapping section. Enter the port that needs to be forwarded and the IP address of the gaming console. Issue: How do I enable or modify security encryption settings on the wireless router? Answer: Go to the Wireless Conig tab and then select the Security tab. Bufalo recommends the use of WPA/ WPA2 mixed for wireless encryption. The passphrase/ key should be at least 8 characters in length. Issue: How do I change my wireless router’s broadcasted network name (SSID)? Answer: Log in to the wireless router with your browser. Navigate to Wireless Conig - Basic. Find the SSID setting. Select [Use] and enter the new name for your network. Click [Apply]. Once the wireless router has rebooted, you will need reconnect any wireless clients to the AirStation using the new network name. The encryption key will still be the same. - 100 - Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting Issue: What can I do if my wireless connection drops randomly or seems slow? Answer: There are many environmental factors that may cause this. First, ensure the issue is not range related by moving the wireless router and the client device closer together. If the connection drops continue, then range is probably not the issue. Other 2.4 GHz devices such as microwaves, other wireless networks, and 2.4 GHz wireless phones may impact performance. Try a diferent wireless channel for your wireless router. Log in to the wireless router with your browser. Click on the Wireless Conig tab and then the Basic tab. Wireless channels from 1 - 11 may be selected. Try the Auto-Channel option if available. Otherwise, manually select an alternate channel and click [Apply]. Issue: Though I am able to successfully make a connection with my wireless router, I am unable to access the Internet with my web browser. Answer: First, power of the cable or DSL modem, the wireless router, and your computer. Move the router's mode switch to the on position. Verify that the modem is connected to the wireless router with an Ethernet cable to the WAN port. Power on the modem and wait one minute. Power on the wireless router and wait another minute. Power on the computer. Open a browser on the computer and navigate to a familiar website to verify whether the Internet connection is functioning normally. If after these steps, an Internet connection is still unavailable, power of the cable or DSL modem and computer again and directly connect your computer to the cable or DSL modem with a cable between the computer and the port on the modem. Power on the modem and wait one minute. Power on the computer and again check for an Internet connection. If an Internet connection IS NOT available with a direct connection to the computer, please call the Internet Service Provider who installed the modem. If an Internet connection IS available with a direct connection to the computer, please call our customer support. Issue: Where can I download the latest drivers, irmware, and instructions for my Bufalo wireless products? Answer: The latest drivers and irmware are available online at www.bufalotech.com - 101 - Chapter 6 - Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter Default Setting Internet Method of Acquiring IP Address Perform Easy Setup (Internet Connection Wizard) (Router mode only) Default Gateway none DNS Name Server Address none Internet MAC Address Use Default MAC Address MTU Size of Internet Port 1500 Bytes PPPoE Default PPPoE Connection No Active Session (Router mode only) IP Unnumbered PPPoE Connection No Active Session PPPoE Connection List none Preferred Connections none DDNS Dynamic DNS Service Disabled (Router mode only) Current Dynamic DNS Information none VPN Server LAN Side IP Address 192.168.11.1 (255.255.255.0) (Router mode only) DHCP Server Function Enabled DHCP IP Address Pool 192.168.11.2 for up to 64 Address(es) PPTP Server Function Disabled Authorization Type MS-CHAPv2 (40/128-bit Encryption) Server IP Address Auto Client IP Address Auto DNS Server IP Address LAN IP address of the AirStation WINS Server IP Address none MTU/MRU value 1396 PPTP User List none - 102 - Chapter 6 Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter Default Setting LAN LAN Side IP Address Router mode (Router On): 192.168.11.1 (255.255.255.0) Bridge mode (Router Of ): 192.168.11.100 (255.255.255.0) DHCP Server Function Enabled (Router mode only) DHCP IP Address Pool 192.168.11.2 for up to 64 Addresses (Router mode only) LAN Side IP Address none (For IP Unnumbered) (Router mode only) 48 Hours Lease Period (Router mode only) Default Gateway AirStation's IP Address (Router mode only) DNS Servers AirStation's IP Address (Router mode only) WINS Server Do Not Specify (Router mode only) Domain Name Assigned Domain Name (Router mode only) Default Gateway none (Bridge mode only) DNS Server Address none (Bridge mode only) DHCP Lease Current DHCP Client Information none Address Translation Enabled Log Output of Deleted Packets Disabled Routing Information none (Router mode only) NAT (Router mode only) Route - 103 - Chapter 6 Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter Default Setting WPS WPS Enabled External Registrar Enabled AirStation PIN An 8-digit random value (Printed on the label of the AirStation) WPS Security Information WPS status: SSID: Wireless Radio Enabled SSID Use AirStation's MAC address Wireless Channel Auto Channel High-throughput mode 11ac/n/a Bandwidth: 11ac/n/a 1300 Mbps Mode (80 MHz) Extension Channel: - Basic conigured BUFFALO-XXXXXX (the last 6 digits of the AirStation’s MAC address) Security: WPA/WPA2 mixedmode - PSK TKIP/AES mixedmode or none Encryption key: Either a 13-digit random value or disabled. Printed on the label of the AirStation. Encryption is disabled by default settings on AirStation for Asia Paciic. 11n/g/b Bandwidth: 11n/g/b Normal Mode (20 MHz) Extension Channel: - Advanced Broadcast SSID Allow Wireless authentication WPA/WPA2 mixedmode - PSK, or no authentication Wireless encryption TKIP/AES mixedmode, or no encryption WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) A 13-digit random value or disabled (Printed on the setup card. Encryption is disabled in default settings on AirStation for Asia Paciic.) Rekey interval 60 minutes BSS Basic Rate Set 11ac/n/a 6, 12, 24 Mbps 11n/g/b 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps Multicast Rate Auto 802.11n Protection Disabled DTIM Period Privacy Separator Disabled Output Power 100% - 104 - Chapter 6 Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter WMM WMM-EDCA Parameters (Priority AC_BK (Low) ) WMM-EDCA Parameters (Priority AC_BE (Normal) ) WMM-EDCA Parameters (Priority AC_VI (High) ) WMM-EDCA Parameters (Priority AC_VO (Highest) ) MAC Filter For AP For STA CWmin 15 15 CWmax 1023 1023 AIFSN TXOP Limit Admission Control ----- Disabled For AP For STA CWmin 15 15 CWmax 63 1023 AIFSN TXOP Limit Admission Control ----- Disabled For AP For STA CWmin CWmax 15 15 AIFSN TXOP Limit 94 94 Admission Control ----- Disabled For AP For STA CWmin CWmax AIFSN TXOP Limit 47 47 Admission Control ----- Disabled Enforce MAC Filtering 11ac/n/a Disabled 11n/g/b Disabled Registration List none Multicast control Snooping AOSS Default Setting Enabled Multicast Aging Time 300 sec. Encryption Type none AOSS Button on the AirStation Unit Enabled - 105 - Chapter 6 Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter Default Setting Firewall Log Output Disabled (Router mode only) Basic Rules Prohibit NBT and Microsoft-DS Routing Reject IDENT Requests Block Ping from Internet IP Filter Log Output Disabled (Router mode only) IP Filter Information none VPN Pass Through IPv6 Pass Through Disabled PPPoE Pass Through Disabled PPTP Pass Through Enabled Port Forwarding Registration Information none (Router mode only) DMZ IP Address of DMZ none UPnP Enabled QoS for transmission to the Internet Disabled Automatic USB Disk Assignment Enabled FAT format ile name character code North America (CP437) HDD power-saving function Disabled HDD stop time 10 Minutes Access Limits No Limits (Read/Write) Web Access Access Limits User Management Current Users guest Shared Service Shared Folder Enabled AirStation Name AP + AirStation’s MAC Address AirStation Description None Workgroup Name WORKGROUP Windows Client Language North America (CP437) Shared Service None (Router mode only) Port Forwarding (Router mode only) UPnP (Router mode only) QoS (Router mode only) Disk Management Shared Folder - 106 - Disabled Enabled Enabled Chapter 6 Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter Default Setting Web Access Web Access Disabled Web Access Display Language English HTTPS/SSL Encryption Disabled Web Access External Port Auto (Port Number:9000) DNS Service Host Name Use BufaloNAS.com registration function Web Access status None Media Server Disabled Status None BitTorrent Function Disabled External Port Number Auto (Port Number: 9002) Bandwidth Restriction Enabled Maximum Download Speed 1000 KB/s Maximum Upload Speed 200 KB/s BitTorrent Status none AirStation Name AP + AirStation's MAC Address List Network Services Enabled Administrator Name admin (ixed) Administrator Password password Local Date 2012 Year 1 Month 1 Day Local Time 0 Hour 0 Minute 0 Seconds Time Zone (GMT - 06:00) Central Standard Time: CST DST (Daylight Saving Time) USA (From Second Sunday in Mar to irst Sunday in Nov) NTP Functionality Enabled NTP Server time.nist.gov Update Interval 24 hours Media Server BitTorrent Name Password Time/Date NTP - 107 - Chapter 6 Default Coniguration Settings Feature Parameter Default Setting ECO Schedule feature Disabled Register schedule Operational Mode: Start time: End time: The day of week: Normal 0:00 0:30 none User Deine Mode LED: Wired LAN: Wireless LAN: Of ECO (Slow operation) Of Network-USB Enabled Use multifunction Printer Enabled Log Output Disable Limitation Item Prohibit coniguration from wireless LAN Disabled Prohibit coniguration from wired LAN Disabled Permit coniguration from wired Internet Disabled Log Transfer Disabled Syslog Server none Logs Router Mode: Address Translation, IP Filter, Firewall, PPPoE Client, Dynamic DNS, DHCP Client, DHCP Server, AOSS, Wireless Client, Authentication, Setting Changes, System Boot, NTP Client, Wired Link, and System Bridge Mode: IP Filter, DHCP Client, AOSS, Wireless Client, Authentication, Setting Changes, System Boot, NTP Client, Wired Link, and System Update Method Specify Local File Firmware Update Reminder Enabled Remind Time Automatic Network-USB Access Log Update - 108 - Chapter 7 - Network-USB Navigator Network-USB Navigator is compatible only with printers and multifunction printers (all-in-one devices with a printer, scanner, and memory card reader). It cannot be used with any other type of USB devices. Initial Setup for Windows Users Insert the AirNavigator CD into your computer. The setup menu will launch automatically. If not, open the CD and click on “Launcher.exe” in the “win” folder. Click [Software installation]. - 109 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator Check the box for “Network-USB Navigator” and click [Install]. Click [Next]. Click [Yes]. - 110 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator Click [Next]. Click [Next]. Click [Start]. - 111 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator ・Installation on Windows XP (SP2 or later) Click [Yes] when this screen is shown. ・Installation on Windows 7/Vista Click [Install] when this screen is shown. Click [Yes] when this screen is shown. - 112 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator 1 You can select the behavior of this product when a USB device is detected. Select the connection behavior suited to your usage environment. 2 Click [Next]. 10 Click [Finish] when the “Network-USB Navigator Install is Complete” screen is shown. Network-USB Navigator installation is complete. - 113 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator Initial Setup for Mac Users Insert the Air Navigator CD. From the menu bar, click [Go] > [Computer]. Double-click the CD icon, and then double-click [Mac] > [DeviceServer] > [Cosetup]. Click [Continue]. Click [Continue]. - 114 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator Click [Agree]. Click [Continue]. Click [Install]. - 115 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator Input your name and password. Click [OK]. 10 Click [Continue Installation]. 11 Click [Restart]. - 116 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator 12 1 During the irst program launch only, the screen at left will appear before the main program screen is displayed. From here, you can select the behavior of this product when a USB device is detected. Select the connection behavior suited to your usage environment. 2 Click [OK]. Network-USB Navigator installation is complete. Opening the Network-USB User Manual Launch Network-USB Navigator. There are two ways to launch the program. Windows Users a) Click the task tray icon b) From the Start menu, click [(All) Programs]-[BUFFALO]-[Network-USB Navigator]-[NetworkUSB Navigator]. Macintosh Users a) Click the Dock icon b) Click [Macintosh HD]-[Applications]-[BUFFALO]-[Device Server]-[Network-USB Navigator]. - 117 - Chapter 7 Network-USB Navigator Click Page]. Network-USB User Manual will open. How to use Network-USB To conigure Network-USB, refer to the “Network-USB User Manual”. - 118 - , then click [Manual Chapter 8 - Checking Wireless Signal Quality For users of Windows 7, Vista, or Mac OS X (10.4 and later), software supplied with the AirStation can be used to check the quality and strength of the wireless signal. Windows 7/Vista Note: · If Client Manager V is not already installed, download it from the Bufalo web site, and install. · Client Manager V does not support Windows XP. Click [Start] > [All Programs] > [BUFFALO] > [AirStation Utility] > [Client Manager V]. Click [Advanced Setup]. When the Client Manager V status screen is displayed, click - 119 - Chapter 8 Checking the Wireless Signal Quality and Strength Parameter Meaning Connection status Signal strength (dBm), link speed (Mbps), and signal quality (%) are displayed in one-minute intervals on a real-time graph. Usage status by channel The 11b/11g display shows usage in the 2.4 GHz band channels 1 to 11. The 11a display shows usage in the W52, W53, and W56 channels. Colors are used to indicate the signal strength of the access point. Colors closer to red indicate an access point with a stronger signal strength, and colors closer to blue indicate an access point with a weaker signal strength. Mac OS X Run the WLAN Monitor program that was downloaded from the Bufalo web site. - 120 - Chapter 8 Checking the Wireless Signal Quality and Strength The software license screen is displayed when starting for the irst time only. Click [Agree] to proceed. Parameter Meaning Network name (SSID) This displays the SSID of the AirStation that is currently connected. Status This indicates the current connection status. IP Address This indicates the IP address of the current wireless network port (Wi-Fi). Security This indicates the authentication method for the current connection target. Encryption This displays the encryption type for the current connection target. Band This displays the wireless band for the current connection target. Channel This displays the wireless channel for the current connection target. Link Speed (Mbps) This displays the current link speed. Quality (%) This displays the current signal quality. Signal Level (dBm) This indicates the strength of the current signal. - 121 - Chapter 9 - Shared Folders and the USB Port There are several restrictions on using the AirStation’s USB port: • When using two-byte characters (such as Japanese), keep folder and ile names within 80 characters. You may not be able to copy a folder or a ile whose name length is more than 80 characters. • You cannot set attributes (hidden or read-only) for folders or iles on the AirStation. • When using access restrictions, you can register up to 16 users for the AirStation. • Please note that you are not allowed to use any of the following words as a user or group name: adm, administrator, all, bin, daemon, disk, ftp, guest, halt, hdusers, kmen, lp, mail, man, news, nobody, nogroup, none, operator, root, shadow, shutdown, sshd, sync, sys, ttyusers, utmp, uucp, www. • Please note that you are not allowed to use any of the following words as a shared folder name: global, homes, printers, bittorrent, disk1_pt1, disk1_pt2, disk1_pt3, disk1_pt4, disk2_pt1, disk2_ pt2, disk2_pt3, disk2_pt4, disk3_pt1, disk3_pt2, disk3_pt3, disk3_pt4, disk4_pt1, disk4_pt2, disk4_ pt3, disk4_pt4. • If shared folder names, work group names, or ile names contain any of the following characters, you may not access data or manipulate iles on the AirStation properly. In such a case, use a diferent character. • If a ile created on a Macintosh contains any of the following characters, it will not be displayed correctly under Windows OS. Also, you cannot copy or properly display a ile when connecting via SMB from Mac OS X if it contains any of these characters: ? [ ] / \ = + < > ; : ”, | * • Cancelling or aborting a ile copy may leave the ile incomplete, and you may no longer be able to delete the incomplete ile. This can also happen during a power outage or if the LAN cable is suddenly disconnected. If it happens, restart the AirStation, delete the ile, and try copying the ile again. • Use the same username and password for the AirStation as the user’s Windows login. If they are diferent, the user may not be able to access shared folders with access restrictions on the AirStation. • Date and time stamps stored on the USB hard drive may be updated by the OS accessing the AirStation. File creation or access dates may not be maintained. - 122 - Chapter 9 Technical Detail of the USB port • If you view the size of a hard drives on the browser, it shows a bigger value than when you see it in Windows’ drive properties. This is because the browser shows the size of the drive in gigabytes but Windows shows it in gibibytes. • If you have logged in using a “guest” account from Windows 7, Vista, XP or 2000, access restrictions may not work properly. A (diferent) guest account already exists on the AirStation. • If you access a shared folder from a Macintosh computer, additional Mac OS X information iles may be automatically generated. Do not delete these iles from a Windows computer. Otherwise, you may no longer be able to access folders from a Macintosh. • Device types that can be connected to the AirStation’s USB connector are USB hard drives, USB memory sticks, or USB card readers. Card readers with 5 or more slots are not supported. USB devices such as a digital cameras, CD/DVD drives, USB hubs, mice, or keyboards are not supported. • Encrypted USB hard drives are not supported. • Only one single drive may be connected to the AirStation’s USB port at a time. Drives manufactured by other companies besides Bufalo Technology are not supported. • If your hard drive has an auto power mode switch, move the switch to [manual] or [on]. Leaving the switch set to [auto] may result in unpredictable behavior. • Up to 4 partitions can be recognized on a USB hard drive. • Available ile systems for USB hard drives are FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, and XFS. - 123 - Appendix A - Speciications Wired LAN Interface Standard Compliance IEEE802.3ab (1000BASE-T), IEEE802.3u (100BASE-TX), IEEE802.3 (10BASE-T) Transmission Rate 10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps Transmission Encoding 1000BASE-T 4DPAM5, 100BASE-TX 4B5B/MLT-3, 10BASE-T Manchester Cording Access Method CSMA/CD Speed and Flow Control 10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps, Auto Sensing, Auto MDIX Number of LAN Ports LAN Port Connector RJ-45 Wireless LAN Interface Standard Compliance IEEE802.11ac (Draft 2.0) /n/a/g/b Transmission Method Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), OFDM, MIMO Frequency Range Available frequencies depend on the country of purchase. See the next page for details. Transmission Rate 802.11ac (Draft) 802.11ac (Draft): 20 MHz BW (Long GI) 260, 234, 195, 175.5, 156, 117, 78, 58.5, 39, 19.5 Mbps (3 stream) 156, 130, 117, 104, 78, 52, 39, 26, 13 Mbps (2 stream) 78, 65, 58.5, 52, 39, 26, 19.5, 13, 6.5 Mbps (1 stream) 20 MHz BW (Short GI) 288.9, 260, 216.7, 195, 173.3, 130, 86.7, 65, 43.3, 21.7 Mbps (3 stream) 173.3, 144.4, 130, 115.6, 86.7, 57.8, 43.3, 28.9, 14.4 Mbps (2 stream) 86.7, 72.2, 65, 57.8, 43.3, 28.9, 21.7, 14.4, 7.2 Mbps (1 stream) 40 MHz BW (Long GI) 540, 486, 405, 364.5, 324, 243, 162, 121.5, 81, 40.5 Mbps (3 stream) 360, 324, 270, 243, 216, 162, 108, 81, 54, 27 Mbps (2 stream) 180, 162, 135, 121.5, 108, 81, 54, 40.5, 27, 13.5 Mbps (1 stream) 40 MHz BW (Short GI) 600, 540, 450, 405, 360, 270, 180, 135, 90, 45 Mbps (3 stream) 400, 360, 300, 270, 240, 180, 120, 90, 60, 30 Mbps (2 stream) 200, 180, 150, 135, 120, 90, 60, 45, 30, 15 Mbps (1 stream) 80 MHz BW (Long GI) 1170, 1053, 877.5, 702, 526.5, 351, 263.3, 175.5, 87.8 Mbps (3 stream) 780, 702, 585, 526.5, 468, 351, 234, 175.5, 117, 58.5 Mbps (2 stream) 390, 351, 292.5, 263.3, 234, 175.5, 117, 87.8, 58.5, 29.3 Mbps (1 stream) 80 MHz BW (Short GI) 1300, 1170, 975, 780, 585, 390, 292.5, 195, 97.5 Mbps (3 stream) 866.7, 780, 650, 585, 520, 390, 260, 195, 130, 65 Mbps (2 stream) 433.3, 390, 325, 292.5, 260, 195, 130, 97.5, 65, 32.5 Mbps (1 stream) -I- Appendix A Speciications Transmission Rate 802.11n/a/b/g 802.11n: 20 MHz BW (Long GI) 195, 175.5, 156, 117, 78, 58.5, 39, 19.5 Mbps (3 stream) 130, 117, 104, 78, 52, 39, 26, 13 Mbps (2 stream) 65, 58.5, 52, 39, 26, 19.5, 13, 6.5 Mbps (1 stream) 20 MHz BW (Short GI) 216.7, 195, 173.3, 130, 86.7, 65, 43.3, 21.7 Mbps (3 stream) 144.4, 130, 115.6, 86.7, 57.8, 43.3, 28.9, 14.4 Mbps (2 stream) 72.2, 65, 57.8, 43.3, 28.9, 21.7, 14.4, 7.2 Mbps (1 stream) 40 MHz BW (Long GI) 405, 364.5, 324, 243, 162, 121.5, 81, 40.5 Mbps (3 stream) 270, 243, 216, 162, 108, 81, 54, 27 Mbps (2 stream) 135, 121.5, 108, 81, 54, 40.5, 27, 13.5 Mbps (1 stream) 40 MHz BW (Short GI) 450, 405, 360, 270, 180, 135, 90, 45 Mbps (3 stream) 300, 270, 240, 180, 120, 90, 60, 30 Mbps (2 stream) 150, 135, 120, 90, 60, 45, 30, 15 Mbps (1 stream) 802.11a/g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps 802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps Access Mode Infrastructure Mode Security AOSS, WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES), WPA/WPA2 mixed PSK, WPA-PSK (TKIP/AES), 64bit or 128-bit WEP, Mac Address Filter USB Interface Interface USB 2.0 Connector Type Type A (plug) Compliance 5.0 V 500 mA (max 1000 mA) Other Power Supply External AC 100-240 V Universal, 50/60 Hz Power Consumption About 13.2 W (Max) Dimensions 212.2 x 183.2 x 34 mm (8.4 x 7.2 x 1.3 in.) Weight 510 g (18 oz.) Operating Environment 0 - 40° C (32 - 104° F), 20 - 80% (non-condensing) - II - Appendix A Speciications 802.11a Frequency Range USA Canada 5180-5240 MHz (Channels 36, 40, 44, 48) 802.11g Frequency Range USA Canada 2412-2462 MHz (Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) - III - Appendix B - Regulatory Compliance Information Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment of and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit diferent from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modiications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.This device is going to be operated in 5.15~5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted in indoor environment only. Important Note - FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The availability of some speciic channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are irmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The irmware setting is not accessible by the end user. - IV - Appendix B Regulatory Compliance Information Industry Canada statement: Industrie Canada déclaration: This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d’Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable. Caution: Prudence: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems. Le dispositif fonctionnant dans la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé uniquement pour une utilisation à l’intérieur ain de réduire les risques de brouillage préjudiciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêmes canaux. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible. Important Note - Radiation Exposure Statement: Note Importante - Déclaration d’exposition aux radiations: This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of [4.33] dB. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. -V- Appendix B Regulatory Compliance Information Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps. Ce dispositif a été conçu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant un gain maximal de dB [4.33]. Une antenne à gain plus élevé est strictement interdite par les règlements d’Industrie Canada. L’impédance d’antenne requise est de 50 ohms. Conformément à la réglementation d’Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peutfonctionner avec une antenne d’un type et d’un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pourl’émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectriqueà l’intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d’antenne et son gain de sorte que lapuissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l’intensité nécessaire àl’établissement d’une communication satisfaisante. Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC: EN60950-1: 2006 +A11: 2009 Safety of Information Technology Equipment EN50385 : (2002-08) Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and ixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic ields (110MHz - 40 GHz) - General public EN 300 328 V1.7.1: (2006-10) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband Transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive EN 301 893 V1.5.1: (2008-12) Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); 5 GHz high performance RLAN; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1: (2008-04) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1 (2009-05) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility - VI - Appendix B Regulatory Compliance Information (EMC) standard for radio equipment; Part 17: Speciic conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member states and EFTA countries, except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies. In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying public access to telecommunications and/or network services. This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For detailed information the end-user should contact the national spectrum authority in France. Česky [Czech] Bufalo Technology Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento AirStation WZR-D1800H je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede Bufalo Technology Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr AirStation WZR-D1800H overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Deutsch [German] Hiermit erklärt Bufalo Technology Inc. dass sich das Gerät AirStation WZR-D1800H in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG beindet. Eesti [Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab Bufalo Technology Inc. seadme AirStation WZR-D1800H vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. English Hereby, Bufalo Technology Inc. declares that this AirStation WZR-D1800H is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Español [Spanish] Por medio de la presente Bufalo Technology Inc. declara que el AirStation WZR-D1800H cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. - VII - Appendix B Regulatory Compliance Information Ελληνική [Greek] ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Buffalo Technology Inc. ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ AirStation WZR-D1800H ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ. Français [French] Par la présente Buffalo Technology Inc. déclare que l’appareil AirStation WZR-D1800H est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE. Italiano [Italian] Con la presente Buffalo Technology Inc. dichiara che questo AirStation WZR-D1800H è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo Buffalo Technology Inc. deklarē, ka AirStation WZR-D1800H atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lietuvių [Lithuanian] Šiuo Buffalo Technology Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis AirStation WZR-D1800H atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Nederlands [Dutch] Hierbij verklaart Buffalo Technology Inc. dat het toestel AirStation WZR-D1800H in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG. Malti [Maltese] Hawnhekk, Buffalo Technology Inc. , jiddikjara li dan AirStation WZR-D1800H jikkonforma malħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC. Magyar [Hungarian] Alulírott, Buffalo Technology Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a AirStation WZR-D1800H megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak. Polski [Polish] Niniejszym Buffalo Technology Inc. oświadcza, że AirStation WZR-D1800H jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Português [Portuguese] Buffalo Technology Inc. declara que este AirStation WZR-D1800H está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Slovensko [Slovenian] Buffalo Technology Inc. izjavlja, da je ta AirStation WZR-D1800H v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. - VIII - Appendix B Regulatory Compliance Information Slovensky [Slovak] Buffalo Technology Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, že AirStation WZR-D1800H spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Suomi [Finnish] Buffalo Technology Inc. vakuuttaa täten että AirStation WZR-D1800H tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Svensk [Swedish] Härmed intygar Buffalo Technology Inc. att denna AirStation WZR-D1800H står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Taiwan: SAR compliance has been established in typical laptop computer(s) with CardBus slot, and product could be used in typical laptop computer with CardBus slot. Other application like handheld PC or similar device has not been veriied, may not comply with related RF exposure rules, and such use shall be prohibited. Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this manual and of the computer manufacturer must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. 根據 NCC 低功率電波輻射性電機管制辦法: 第十二條: 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加 大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條: 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有干擾現象時,應立即停 用,並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信,指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。低 功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 해당 무선설비는 전파혼신 가능성이 있으므로 인명안전과 관련된 서비스는 할 수 없음 기종별 B 급 기기 ( 가정용 정보통신기기 ) 사용자안내문 이 기기는 가정용 (B 급 ) 전자파적합기기로서 주 로 가정에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 하며 , 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다 . - IX - Appendix C - Environmental Information • The equipment that you have purchased has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its production. • The equipment may contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment. • In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the pressure on the natural resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems. • The take-back systems will reuse or recycle most of the materials of your end life equipment in a sound way. • The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems. • If you need more information on collection, reuse, and recycling systems, please contact your local or regional waste administration. -X- Appendix D - GPL Information The source code for Bufalo products that use GPL code is available at http://opensource.bufalo.jp/ . - XI -
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