Belkin F5D7230F Wireless G Router User Manual User Manaual 1
Belkin International, Inc. Wireless G Router User Manaual 1
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User Manaual 1
Wireless G Router BELKIN. a User Manual F5D7230-4 Table of Contents 1. Introduction................. ..........1 Benefits at a Home Network ......................... 1 Advantages of a Wireless Network ................... 1 Placement ol your Router for Optimal Performance. . . . . 2 2. Product Overview ................................. 6 Product Features . . .. 3. Knowing your Router. . PackageContents... .. ....9 System Requirements. .. 9 Easy Install Wizard Software System Requirements ....... 9 4. Connecting and Conliguring your Router .. .... ....14 5. Alternate Setup Method .......................... 24 6. Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface . . . . . . . .42 ChangingLANSettings.... .. ....43 VieWing the DHCP Client List Page ................... 45 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings .. .. .. ... .46 Securing your Wi-Fi Network ....................... 50 WEP Setup . .55 WPASetup. .. . . .. .. ....59 Setting WPA/WPA2 ............................ 50 Guest Access (Optional) . Using the Access Point Mode. . Configuring the Firewall .. .. Setting MAC Address Filtering . EnablingtneDMZ.... .. . .. .. Utilities Tab ..................................... 76 Restarting the Router. Updating the Firmware . . . . . . 7. Manually Configuring Network Settings .............. 90 B. Recommended Web Browser Settings .. .. .... ....96 9. Troubleshooting ................................. 98 10.Information .. .. ...117 Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Eelkln Wireless G Router (the Flouter) The tollowlng two short sections discuss the benefits 01 home networking and outline best practices for maximizing your wireless home network range and perlormance. Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled “Placement of your Router lor Optimal Pellormance" on page 2. Benefits of a Home Network ' Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your home ' Share resources, such as tiles and hard drives among all the connected computers in your home Share a single printer with the entire lamily snare documents. mulei video. and digital pictures store, retrieve and copy files from one computer to another Simultaneously play games online, check lnternet emaili and chat Advantages of a Wireless Network Mobility— you no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere Within your wireless range Easy installation — The Belkln Easy Installation Wizard makes setup simple Flexibility — set up and access printers, computers and other networking devices lrorn anywhere in your home Easy expansion -the wide range ol Belkin networking products let you expand your network to include deyices such as printers and gaming consoles No cabling required — you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or ofllce Widespread industry acceptance , choose from a Wide range of interoperable networking products UOHDBS Introduction Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance Important Factors Inr Placement and Setup Yourwireless connection Will be stronger the closer your computer is to your Router Typical indoor operating range lor wireless devices is between 100 and 200 leet in the same way, your Wireless connection and perlormance Wili degrade somewhat as the distance between your Router and connected devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you As you move lanner lrom your Router, connection speed may decrease Factors that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way or your network's radio waves are metal appliances or obstructlons, and walls. ll you have concerns about your network‘s performance that might be related to range or obstruction lactors, try moving the computer to a position between tive arid 10 feet away tram the Router in order to see if distance is the problem il dilficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support Note: Whlle some of the items Ilsted below Cari allect network perlormance. they Will not prohibit your Wireless network from lunctioning; it you are concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum ellectiveness, this checklist may help 1. Wireless Router Placement Place your Router, the central connection point of your network, as close as possible to the center or your wireless network devices To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless clients" (i e , computers enabled by Eelkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless use Adapters): - Ensure that your Router's networking antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling), If your Router itsell is positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as possible in an upward direction. ' in multlstory homes, place the Router ori a floor that Is as close to the center ol the home as possible This may mean placing the Router on an upper floor ~ Try not to place the Flouter near a cordless phone Introduction 2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference n Avoio placing your Router near devices that may emit radio “noise," such as microwave ovens Dense objects that can inhibit wireless communication include“ uoitaas - Relrigerators - Washers and/or dryers 7 - Metal cabinets - Large aquariums — - Metallic-based, UV—tinted windows If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such as these are not blocking the signals path (between your computers and Router) 3. Cordless Phones If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after 7 attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone. - Try moving cordless phones away from the Router and your 7 Wireless-enabled computers. - Unplug and remove the battery lrom any cordless phone i that operates on the 2.4GH1 band (check the manu'acturer‘s information) It this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering — - it your phone supports channel selection change the channel on the phone to the farthest channel lrom your wireless network For example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your Router to channel 11. See your phone's user manual for detailed instructions. - If necessary, consider switching to a gooMl-lz cordless phone. 4. Choose the “0uielest” channel tor your Wireless Network In locations where homes or oliices are close together, such as apartment buildings or olfice complexes, there may be Wireless networks nearby that can contlict With yours Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the wireless utility oi your wireless adapter or card to locate any other Wireless networks that are available (see your Wireless adapter’s or card’s user manual), and move your Router and computers to a channel as lar away lrom other networks as possible. Introduction ' Experiment WI|l’| more than one of the available channels In order (0 find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices. - For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and Wireless channel inlormation included WI|l’| your Wireless Network Card See your Network Cards user guide lor more information, These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area With your Router. Should you need to cover an even wider area we suggest the Belkin Wireless G Range Extender/ Access Point. 5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used where security is important Secure connections include. - Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections often used to connect remotely to an office network - The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America 0nline (AOL). which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL service - Most online banking websites - Many commercial websites that require a user name and password (0 access your account Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer‘s power management settingi which causes it to “go to sleep." The easiest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL soltware, or by re-logging into the secure website. A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management settings so it does not go to sleep; however this may not be appropriate for portable computers To change your power management setting under Windows, see the “Power Options" item in the Control Panel if you continue to have dlfllculty viiith secure connections, VPNs. and AOL please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues. Introduction For more unvormauon regardmg our networklng products, vlslt our webslte n at www.be|kin.comlnelworking or or can Eelkin Technical Support at: US: 877-736-5771 BUD-223-5546 ext. 2263 310-898-1100 ext. 2263 UK: 0845 $07 77 57 Australia: 1800 235 546 7 New Zealand: 0800 235 546 Singapure: 65 64857620 * Europe: www.belkin.com/supporl UOHDGS Product Overview Product Features In minutes you will be able to share your Internet Connection and network your computers The following is a list of features that make your new Belkin Wireless G Router an ideal solution for your home or small ottice network Works with Both PCs and Mac“ Computers The Router supports a variety or networking environments including Mar: 05° 91, leOJt, AppleTalkm. Linux”, Windows“ 98. Me, NT”, 2000, and XP. Vista“, and others All that is needed is an Internet browser and a network adapter that supports TOP/IF (the standard language of the Internet). Front-Panel LED Display Lighted LEDs on the tram of the Router indicate which functions are in operation You'll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to the Internet, This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and status—monitoring procedures Web-Based Advanced User Interface Vou can set up the Reuters advanced functions easily tnrough your Web browser. Without having to install additional sottware onto the computer There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily NAT IP Address Sharing Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider wnile saving the cost of adding lP addresses to your Internet service account. SPI Firewall Vour Router is equipped With a firewall that Will protect your network irom a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spooling, Land Attack, Ping of Death (Poo), Denial oi Service (Dos), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP llooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP detect, HIP defect, and fragment flooding. Product Overview Inlegraled10/1DD A-Port Switch The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to aiiow your wired compulers Io share printers, data and MP3 tiles, digilal photos. and much more The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices. The switch will transfer data between compulers and the internet simuitaneousiy without interrupting or consuming resources Universal Plug-and-Play [UPnPl Compatibility UPnP (Universai PIug-and»i’—’Iay) is a technology that oilers seamiess operation of voice messaging, Video messaging, games and other applications that are UPnP-compliant. Support IorVPN Pass-Through II you connect to your office network Irom home using a VPN connection. your Router WI|| aiiow your VRN-equipped computer to pass through the Router and to your oiiice network Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCP] Built-In Dynamic Host Conliguralion Protocol (DHCP) on-ooard makes Ior the easiest possible connection of a network The DHCP server Will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated networking setup. Easy Install Wizard The Easy Install Wizard takes the guesswork out oi setting up your Router. This automatic sottware determines your network settings for you and sets up the Router for connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). in a matter oI minutes, your Wireiess Router will be up and running on the internet. NOTE: Easy Install Wizard software is compatible with Windows QBSE, Me. 2000. XP, Vista, and Mac OS 9 X and Mac OS X. If you are using another operating system, the Wireiess Router can be set up using the Alternate Setup Method described in this User Manual (see page 24) UOHDBS Product Overview Product Features in minutes you will be able to share your internet connection and network your computers. The foiiowmg is a list of features that make your new Ealkin Wireless G Router an ideal solution for your home or small cities network Works with Both PCs and Mac” Computers Tne Router supports a Variety oi networking environments including Mac OS” 9,x, X v10,x, AppleTalk”, Linux”, Windows' 98, Me, NTW‘ 2000, XP, Vista”, and Others. AH that Is needed IS an internet browser and a network adapter tnat supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet). Knowing your Router Package Contents Beikin Wireless G Fiouter Quick Inslailation Guide Beikin Easy Instail Wizard Software CD with User Manual Beikin FiJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable Power Supply System Requirements - Broadband internet connection sucn as a cabie or DSL modern with RJ45 (Ethernet) connection - At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter . TCP/IP networking protocol instailed on each computer ' RJ45 Ethernet networking cabie ' internet browser Easy Install Wizard Software System Requirements ' A PC running Windows QBSE, Me, 2000i XP, or Vista, or a Mac computer running Mac os 9.x or os x ~ Minimum 64MB RAM ' internet browser UOHDQS Knowing your Router The Homer has been designed to be placed on a desktop. Ali of the cables exit from the rear 01 (he Router for better organilalion arid utility. The LED indicators are easiiy visible on the from of (he Router (0 provide you With information about rietwork activity and status [11 [21 I?! [4] (31 1. Power/Ready LED When you apply power to the Router or restart it, a short period at time eiapses while the Router boots up. During this time, trie Power/Heady LED blinksv When (he Router has completely booted up, the Power/Heady LED becomes a SOLID iignt, indicating the Router is ready tor use. on Roumiis orr Biiflkiflg Green Router is Beating up saiiu Green Rauiei is Ready 2. Wireless Network LED or; Wieiess remit iSOFF imreiess Network is new indicates Wiieiess anily Eiinking 10 Knowing your Router 3. Wired Computer Status LEDs These LEDs are labeled 1—4 and correspond to the numbered ports on the rear of the Router. When a computer is properly connected to one oi the Wired computer ports on the rear of the Router, the LED will light, GREEN means a ioBase-T device is connected, AMBER means a 10OBase-T device Is connecled. When inlormation is being sent over the port, the LED blinks rapidly. OFF No Device is Linked to the Port Green iD/iDDEflie—T Device Connected — Blinking Port Activrty (Orange Dr Greeni 4. Modern Status LED This LED lights in GREEN to indicate that your modem is 7 connected properly to the Router. it oiinks rapidly when information is being sent over the port between the Router and the modem UOllDQS on No WAN Link Swlid Green hinting Green Goon WAN Link WAN Activity 5. Internet LED This unique LED shows you when the Router is connected to the Internet. When the light is OFF, the Router is NOT connected to the internet When the iioht is blinking, the Router is attempting to connect to the Internet When the light is solid GREEN, the Router is connected to the internet. When using the “Disconnect alter x minutes" teature, this LED becomes extremely usetul in monitoring the status oi your Router's connection or; Router is not Connecteo to the iniernei Eiinking Green hcuer isAtterrrptirrg to Connect tn the internet eciie Green Routeris cannecreo tome internet ii Knowing your Router [9] nu-t button to ieen-u on th- bottom of in. um. Power Jack Connect the included sv DC power supply to this lack. Connections to Computers (Wired Computer Parts] - BLUE Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports. These ports are RJ45. 10/100 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking ports tor standard UTP category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable. The ports are labeled 1 through 4. These ports correspond to the numbered LEDs on the lront of the Router, Connection to Modern (Modern Fort] - GREEN This port is let connection to your cable or DSL modem. Use the cable that was provided with the modern to connect the modem to this port. Use oi a cable other than the cable supplied with the cable modem may not work properly. Reset Button The “Reset" button ls used in rare cases when the Router may iunotion improperly. Resetting the nouter will restore the Homer's normal operation whlle maintaining the programmed settings. You can also restore the iactory default settings by using the “Reset" button. Use the restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your custom password. 12 Knowing your Router a. Resetting the Router Push and release the “Reset” button The lights on the Router wiH momentarily flash. The Power/Ready light wm begin to blink When the Power/Ready hgm becomes sohd again, the reset is complete. b. Reslnring the Factory Defaults Press and hold the “Reset” bullon for at Teast TU seconds, then release it, The Iwghls on (he Router wiH momentari‘y (lash The Power/Ready Tight will begm to bTink. When the Power/Heady hgm becomes solld agam, the restore is complete. 13 HONDQS Connecting and Configuring your Router Slep1 Hardware Connections - Follow the Quick Installation Guide [GIG] A. Unplug your modem's power cord Put the Flouter next to the modern. Raise the Homer‘s antennas. UOHDBS 5. Locate the networking Cable that connects your modem and computer Unplug that cable 7 lrorn your modem‘ and plug it into any gray port on the back of the Router. — c. Find your new networking cable — (included in the box With your Router) and connect it to the yellow port on the back ol the Router Connect the other end to your modem‘ in the part that's new tree D. Plug in your modem's power cord, Wait 60 seconds for the modem to start up Plug the Reuters power supply into the black port on the back. Plug the other end into the wall outlet, E. Wait 20 seconds for the Hauler to start up Look at the display on (he "Ont oi the Router Make sure the “Wired" and “Router“ icons are lit up in fr blue. If they are not recheck your connections 15 Connecting and Configuring your Router Step 2 Set Up the Router - Run the Setup Assistant Software A. Shut down any programs that are running on your computer at this time. Turn off any iiiewail or Internet-connection-shaving software on your computer. 5. insert the on into your computer. The Setup Assistant wiii automatically appear on your computer's screen within 15 seconds. ctick on “Go" to run the Setup Assistant. Feiiew the instructions there. IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assletent from the computer that ts dlrectly connected to the Router from Step1 — B. Bil-KIN. S'NPCD wawde 7-4 whwlvumIMN-‘lemw 4-[1lrilulnllluv thuwuwl—A M .. w, w“, u r armamumhumu Note 101 Windows Users: if the Setup Assistant does not start up autematicaiiy, select your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer" and doubteAcIick on the fiie named “SetupAssistam” to start the Setup Assistant. 16 Connecting and Configuring your Router Confirmation Screen Verify ma! you have compieled ail QIG steps by checking the box to me righl 01 the arrow. Click "Next" to Contlnue. m u IELKIN. Marco 1/1 (D ._.Mm.._...,w...mm“. g ..... ..... _-_ 5- smn ‘mn 3 an n. , Jun i -. v W“..m_.<,.n~m......., Wm r ® Progress Screan Setup Assistant wiil show you a progress screen each time a step In the setup has been completed. _r, u l E LKI N. 3001000 WWW. Wm. W“; ,: .c,m,,_.u.r..__ MM.M.,..W.N . u, 17 Connecting and Configuring your Router 1.1 Checking Setlings The Setup Asslstam Wiil now examine your computer's network settings and gather intornnation needed to complete the Homer's connection to the Internet. lELKIN. Set-awn a m, tn”, i “no“... .,.iim..m.i..m...o.,v Chridmw lwnmiludlnu it. mini" 1.2 Verifying Hardware Connections The Setup Assistant will now veri1y your hardware connection. an. n IELKIN. WW“) J rm...“— who.“ a a . . .r...ar..,.i.t_.....i..umt i i_ momma.“ t.“ tr..t..,_.t..i..,_i it, ii.,.it.....i.....,i.._t..i. - n.- 18 Connecting and Configuring your Router 1.3 Naming your Wireless Network The Setup Assistant will display the default wireless network name or Service Set Identifier (SSID). This is the name of your wireless network to which your computers or devices with wireless network adapters will connect. You can either use the default or change it to something unique. Write down this name for future reference. Click “Next” to continue. BELKIN. Setupcm Sky 3 oft: Naming your network Thu Willbe the mac you mubok. for when connect“ to you: Route: t‘xom mks computers, It's a good idea to change it to somnthmg unique, in case than an othnx Belhn Routers wtth the same name in your myghboxhood Netwoxk Nam: Belkin54g 19 UOHDSS Connecting and Configuring your Router 1- 4 Configuring the Router The Setup Assistant will now configure your Router by sending data to the Router and restarting it. Wait for the on-screen instructions. Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power off the Router while the Router is rebooting. Doing so will render your Router inoperable. in BELKIN. SetupCD y/ l Chechu'g sellmgs on compuler anvil Route! OK J 2 Vanl'ymg lmriwm connections OK J 3 Nammg your network OK ’ 4 Requesting you: Internet account mfo (tfneeded) Info Needed -) I7 flutl'mumglhe FJJUW.‘ l mu. 6 Checkmg conmthon to (h: mlemcl [0 sec Optional“ Amswm comet'mgolhex computers 5 . 15 mm 1. 5 Checking Internet Connection We are almost done. The Setup Assistant will now check your connection to the Internet. BELKIN. SettlpCD -) Step 6 of 6: Checkinq connection to the Internet Connecting to the Internet 20 Connecting and Configuring your Router Congratulations You have flnlshed Installlng your new Eelkln Router. You wlll see the Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the |nternet. You can begln sumng by opening your browser and going to any website. You can use the Setup Assistant to set up your other Wired and wireless computers to connect to the Internet by choking “Next". it you decide to add computers to your Router later. select “Exit the Assistant” and then click “Next". IELKIN.‘ men L—waw’e -s..-...~_m. “Mm-M........t.... umynuwnflm tthA-m—y—vhlu-mnué-cmhnm 21 uouaas Connecting and Configuring your Router Troubleshooting I' the Setup Assistanl ts not abie to connect to the internet, you WI|| see tnstouowtng screen. Follow the on-scrsen instrucllons to go through the troubleshooting steps. IELKIN. Sump“? lamb-um n..:..;=tw:..tur.._'¢.m nyflv at. s m...— 1.7 Optional: Assistance Connecting other Computers Thts optionat step will help you to connect additional wired and wns|sss computers to your nelwovk. Foiiow (he art-screen instructions, BELKIN. Mom M I: w...‘ w...- w......._». nunntnwn tnwm sum-4m t an 11-1 22 Connecting and Configuring your Router Congralulalions Once you have verified that your other wired and wlreiess computers are properly connected, your network is set up and Working. You can now Sur' the Internet. Cllck “Next" to take you back to the main menu. IELKIN.| Hat-am "'” n uouaas i. w r. 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