Billion Electric BIL-7800VNOX Wireless-N ADSL2+/Fibre Broadband Router User Manual 2

72

3G/LTE

1. Select 3G/LTE, press Continue to go on to next step。

2. Select the 3G mode, and enter the APN, username, password from your ISP; and check with your

ISP with the authentication method setting.

3. Wait while the device is configured.

4. WAN port configuration is successful.

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5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to

configure the Wireless setting. In Quick Start part, users can only enable or disable the wireless and

set the exact SSID and encryption Key (1. Leave it empty to disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in

the Key, and the encryption mode will be WPA2-PSK/AES). For detail setting, please go to the

Wireless part in this Manual.

7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP

account, write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks.

In this page, user can continue to add SIP account and configure dial plan, for more, please refer to

SIP Account and VoIP Plan.

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If Quick Start is finished, user can turn to Status > Summary to see the basic information.

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VoIP Quick Setup

“VoIP Quick Setup” links to quick VoIP setting pages. In this part, users can conduct the necessary

settings (SIP account, VoIP Dial Plan, etc) of VoIP for use. For detail settings, please refer to VoIP.

Picture1

Click Add SIP Account to add new sip accounts (set the registration information).

Picture2

Click Apply to save the settings.

For example:

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In picture1, click Configure Dial Plan to extend to configure the dial plan. Please go to VOIP Plan to

get more.

Picture3

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Configuration

When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further

configure your router.

LAN, Wireless, WAN, VOIP, System, USB, IP Tunnel, Security, Quality of Service, NAT and

Wake On LAN.

(7800VNPX)

The function of each configuration sub-item is described in the following sections.

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LAN - Local Area Network

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers

are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within

a building.

Ethernet

Parameters

Group Name: This refers to the group you set in Interface Grouping section; you can set the

parameters for the specific group. Select the group via the drop-down box. For more information

please refer to Interface Grouping of this manual.

IP address: the IP address of the router. Default is 192.168.1.254.

Subnet Mask: the default Subnet mask on the router.

IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function. Without IGMP snooping,

multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all

ports. With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have

members of that group.”

When enabled, you will see two modes:

 Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no

client subscribes to a multicast group.

 Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data will be blocked when there are no

client subscribes to a multicast group, it won’t flood to the bridge ports.

LAN side firewall: Enable to drop all traffic from the specified LAN group interface. After activating it,

all incoming packets by default will be dropped, and the user on the specified LAN group interface

can't access CPE anymore. But, you can still access the internet service. If user wants to manage

the CPE, please turn to IP Filtering Incoming to add the allowing rules. Note that all incoming

packets by default will be dropped if the LAN side firewall is enabled and user cannot manage this

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CPE from the specified LAN group.

DHCP Server

You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the

router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP

addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically.

 Disable

Disable the DHCP Server function.

 Enable

Enable the DHCP function, enter the information wanted. Here as default.

Start IP Address: The start IP address of the range the DHCP Server used to assign to the Clients.

End IP Address: The end IP address f the range the DHCP Server used to assign to the Clients.

Leased Time (hour): The leased time for each DHCP Client.

Option 66: Click Enable to activate DHCP option 66 for some special devices, like IPTV Set Box.

The devices can get firmware or some special service from the TFTP server. User needs to set the

IP or hostname of the TFTP server.

Static IP List

The specified IP will be assigned to the corresponding MAC Address listed in the following table

when DHCP Server assigns IP Addresses to Clients.

Press Add to the Static IP List.

Enter the MAC Address, IP Address, and then click Apply to confirm your settings. But the IP

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assigned should be outside the range of 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.199.

IP Alias

This function allows the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two

or more local networks to the ISP or remote node.

IP Alias: Check whether to enable this function.

IP Address: Specify an IP address on this virtual interface.

Subnet Mask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface.

Click Apply to apply your settings.

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IPv6 Autoconfig

The IPv6 address composes of two parts, the prefix and the interface ID.

There are two ways to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts. One is “stateful” configuration,

for example using DHCPv6 (which resembles its counterpart DHCP in IPv4.) In the stateful auto-

configuration model, hosts obtain interface addresses and/or configuration information and

parameters from a DHCPv6 server. The Server maintains a database that keeps track of which

addresses have been assigned to which hosts.

The second way is “stateless” configuration. Stateless auto-configuration requires no manual

configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers, and no additional servers. The

stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a combination of locally

available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by routers. Routers

advertise prefixes that identify the subnet(s) associated with a link, while hosts generate an

"interface identifier" that uniquely identifies an interface on a subnet. An address is formed by

combining the two. When using stateless configuration, you needn’t configure anything on the client.

Group Name: Here group refers to the group you set in Interface Grouping section, you can set

the parameters for the specific group. Select the group by the drop-down box. For more

information please refer to Interface Grouping of this manual.

Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration

Interface Address / Prefix Length: Enter the static LAN IPv6 address.

IPv6 LAN application

DHCPv6 Server: Check whether to enable DHCPv6 server.

DHCPv6 Server Type: Select Stateless or Stateful. When DHCPv6 is enabled, this parameter is

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available. Stateless: If selected, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, thus, the PCs in

LAN are configured through RA mode, to obtain the prefix message and generate an address using

a combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by

routers, but they can obtain such information like DNS from DHCPv6 Server. Stateful: if selected,

the PCs in LAN will be configured like in IPv4 mode, thus obtain addresses and DNS information

from DHCPv6 server.

Start interface ID: Enter the start interface ID. The IPv6 address composed of two parts, thus, the

prefix and the interface ID. Interface is like the Host ID compared to IPv4.

End interface ID: Enter the end interface ID.

Note: Interface ID does NOT support ZERO COMPRESSION "::". Please enter the complete

information.

For example: Please enter "0:0:0:2" instead of "::2".

Leased Time (hour): The leased time, similar to leased time in DHCPv4, is a time limit assigned to

clients, when expires, the assigned ID will be recycled and reassigned.

Issue Router Advertisement: Check whether to enable issue Router Advertisement feature. It is to

send Router Advertisement messages periodically.

ULA Prefix Advertisement: Enable this parameter to include the ipv6 ULA address in the RA

messages. ULA, unique local address, is an IPv6 address in the block fc00::/7. It is approximately

the IPv6 counterpart of the IPv4 private address. They are not routable in the global IPv6 Internet.

RADVD Type: The way that ULA prefix is generated.

 Randomly Generated

 Statically Configured: select to set manually in the following parameters.

Prefix: Set the prefix manually.

Preferred Life Time: The ULA prefix life time. When the time is over, the ULA prefix is invalid any

more, -1 means no limit.

Valid Life Time: It is a time threshold, when the time is over, clients should obtain new IPv6 address

from the router through RA; -1 means to be limitless.

MLD snooping: Similar to IGMP snooping, listens in on the MLD conversation between hosts and

routers by processing MLD packets sent in a multicast network, and it analyzes all MLD packets

between hosts and the connected multicast routers in the network. Without MLD snooping, multicast

traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all ports. With

MLD snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that

group.

 Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no

client subscribes to a multicast group.

 Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data will be blocked when there is no

client subscribes to a multicast group, it won’t flood to the bridge ports.

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Stateless and Stateful IPv6 address Configuration

Stateless: Two methods can be carried.

 With DHCPv6 disabled, but Issue Router Advertisement Enabled

With this method, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, thus, the PCs in LAN are

configured through RA mode, to obtain the prefix message and generate an address using a

combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by

routers.

 With both DHCPv6 and Issue Router Advertisement Enabled

With this method, the PCs’ addresses in LAN are configured like above method, but they can

obtain such information like DNS from DHCPv6 Server.

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Stateful: two methods can be adopted.

 With only DHCPv6 enabled

With this method, the PCs’ addresses are configured the same as in IPv4, that is addresses are

assigned by DHCPv6 server.

 With both DHCPv6 and Issue Router Advertisement Enabled

With this method, the PCs’ addresses are configured the same like above, and the address

information in RA packets will be neglected.

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Interface Grouping

Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known

as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were

attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same

attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not

located on the same network switch.

Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create

mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Add button.

(Please Note: P4 can be configured as EWAN, and when the device is in EWAN profile, there is no

P4/EWAN interface as P4 is working as a WAN port.)

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Click Add to add groups.

Group Name: Type a group name.

Grouped WAN Interfaces: Select from the box the WAN interface you want to applied in the group.

Grouped LAN Interfaces: Select the LAN interfaces you want to group as a single group from

Available LAN Interfaces.

Automatically Add Clients with following DHCP Vendor IDs: Enter the DHCP Vendor IDs for

which you want the Clients automatically added into the group. DHCP vendor ID (DHCP 60) is an

Authentication for DHCP Messages.

Click Apply to confirm your settings and your added group will be listed in the Interface Grouping

table below.

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In group "test", P2 and PPP0.1 are grouped in one group, they have their only network , see LAN.

If you want to remove the group, check the box as the following and press Remove.

Note: If you like to automatically add LAN clients to a WAN Interface in the new group add the

DHCP vendor ID string.

By configuring a DHCP vendor ID string any DHCP client request with the specified vendor

ID (DHCP option 60) will be denied an IP address from the local DHCP server.

If a vendor ID is configured for a specific client device, please REBOOT the client device

attached to the modem to allow it to obtain an appropriate IP address.

Each LAN interface can only be added into one group and one WAN interface can only be

used in one group.

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Wireless

This section provides you ways to configure wireless access. The BiPAC 7800VNP(O)X supports

wireless on the 2.4GHz for users. This part has sub-items as Basic, Security, MAC Filter, Wireless

Bridge, Advanced and Station Info here.

(7800VNPX)

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Basic

It let you determine whether to enable Wireless function and set the basic parameters of an AP and

the Virtual APs.

Wireless: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless devices, check the

checkbox again to unselect.

Hide SSID: It is function in which transmits its SSID to the air so that when wireless client searches

for a network, router can then be discovered and recognized. Check the checkbox to determine

whether you want to hide SSID.

Clients Isolation: if you enabled this function, then each of your wireless clients will not be able to

communicate with each other.

Disable WMM Advertise: Stop the router from ‘advertising’ its Wireless Multimedia (WMM)

functionality, which provides basic quality of service for time-sensitive applications (e.g. VoIP, Video).

Check to disable or enable this function.

Wireless multicast Forwarding (WMF): check to enable or disable wireless multicast forwarding.

SSID: The SSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from another.

For security purpose, change the default wlan-ap to a unique ID name to the AP already built-in to

the router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure

your wireless clients have exactly the SSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network.

Note: SSID is case sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters.

BSSID: Basic Set Service Identifier, it is a local managed IEEE MAC address, and is 48 bits value.

Country: Different countries have different wireless band resources, so you can select the

appropriate Country according to your location.

Max Clients: enter the number of max clients the wireless network can supports,1-16.

Guest/virtual Access Points: A “Virtual Access Point” is a logical entity that exists within a physical

Access Point (AP). When a single physical AP supports multiple “Virtual APs”, each Virtual AP

appears to stations (STAs) to be an independent physical AP, even though only a single physical AP

is present. For example, multiple Virtual APs might exist within a single physical AP, each advertising

a distinct SSID and capability set. Alternatively, multiple Virtual APs might advertise the same SSID

but a different capability set – allowing access to be provided via Web Portal, WEP, and WPA

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90

simultaneously. Where APs are shared by multiple providers, Virtual APs provide each provider with

separate authentication and accounting data for their users, as well as diagnostic information,

without sharing sensitive management traffic or data between providers. You can enable the virtual

AP.

Here you can enable some Virtual APs according to the request. And the other parameters of virtual

APs are the same to the above.

Click Apply to apply your settings.

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Security

Wireless security prevents unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless network.

Note：

The WPS feature will also be unavailable when the security setting is not WPA2 or OPEN. So, if you

manually set the wireless security setting, you should give notice to it, but you can find prompt

indicating configuration.

Manual Setup AP

Select SSID: select the SSID you want these settings apply to.

Network Authentication

 Open

WEP Encryption: Select to enable or disable WEP Encryption. Here select Enable.

Encryption Strength: Select the strength, 128-bit or 64-bit.

Current Network Key: Select the one to be the current network key. Please refer to key 1- 4 below.

Network Key (1- 4): Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit encryption keys.

Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit encryption keys.

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 Shared

This is similar to network authentication ‘Open’. But here the WEP Encryption must be enabled.

 802.1x

RADIUS Server IP Address: RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial In User Service), Enter the

IP address of RADIUS authentication server.

RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here.

RADIUS Key: Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server.

WEP Encryption: Select to enable or disable WEP Encryption. Here select Enable.

Current Network Key: Select the one to be the current network key. Please refer to key 2- 3 below.

Network Key (1- 4): Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit encryption keys.

Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit encryption keys.

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 WPA

WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). This is in seconds.

RADIUS Server IP Address: RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial In User Service), Enter the

IP address of RADIUS authentication server.

RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here.

RADIUS Key: Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server.

WPA/WAPI Encryption: There are two Algorithms, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and

TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) which help to protect the wireless communication.

 WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK

WPA/WAPI passphrase: Enter the WPA.WAPI passphrase; you can click here to display to view it.

WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). This is in seconds.

WPA/WAPI Encryption: There are two Algorithms, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and

TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) which help to protect the wireless communication.

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 WPA2

WPA2 Preauthentication: When a wireless client wants to handoff to another AP, with

preauthentication, it can perform 802.1X authentication to the new AP, and when handoff happens,

this mode will help reduce the association time.

Network Re-auth Interval: the interval for network Re-authentication. This is in seconds.

WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). This is in seconds.

RADIUS Server IP Address: RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial In User Service), Enter the

IP address of RADIUS authentication server. This is in seconds.

RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here.

RADIUS Key: Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server.

WPA/WAPI Encryption: There are two Algorithms, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and

TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) which help to protect the wireless communication.

 Mixed WPA2/WPA

WPA2 Preauthentication: When a wireless client wants to handoff to another AP, with

preauthentication, it can perform 802.1X authentications to the new AP, and when handoff happens,

this mode will help reduce the association time used.

Network Re-auth Interval: the interval for network Re-authentication. The unit is second.

WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). This is in seconds.

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RADIUS Server IP Address: RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial In User Service), Enter the

IP address of RADIUS authentication server.

RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here.

RADIUS Key: Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server.

WPA/WAPI Encryption: There are two Algorithms, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and

TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) which help to protect the wireless communication.

 Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSk

WPA/WAPI passphrase: enter the WPA.WAPI passphrase, you can click here to display to view it.

WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). The unit is second.

WPA/WAPI Encryption: There are two Algorithms, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and

TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) which help to protect the wireless communication.

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WPS Setup

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. WPS is used

to exchange the AP setting with Station and configure Ap settings. This feature greatly simplifies the

steps needed to create a Wi-Fi network for a residential or an office setting. The commonly known

PIN method is supported to configure WPS.

WPS: Select enable to enable WPS function. Please note that WPS can only be available when

WPA2-PSK or OPEN mode is configured.

Note:

1) WPS feature is only available when in WPA2 or OPEN mode in security settings.

2) Here wireless can be configured as Registrar and Enrollee mode respectively. When AP is

configured as Registrar, you should select “Configured” in the WPS AP Mode below, and default

WPS AP Mode is “Configured”. When AP is configured as Enrollee, the WPS AP Mode below

should be changed to “Unconfigured”. Follow the following steps.

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Configure AP as Registrar

Add Enrollee with PIN method

1. Select radio button “Enter STA PIN”.

2. Input PIN from Enrollee Station (16837546 in this example), Or else users can alternatively

enter the authorized station MAC Help: it is to help users to understand the concept and correct

operation.

3. Click .

(Station PIN)

(Station MAC)

Note: Users can alternatively input PIN from Enrollee Station or enter the authorized station MAC.

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4. Operate Station to start WPS Adding Enrollee. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg.Ralink

Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (eg.

Wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of

the page to run the scan.

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4. The client’s SSID and security settings will now be configured to match the SSID and security

settings of the registrar.

You can check the message in the red ellipse with the security parameters you set, here we all use

the default.

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Configure AP as Enrollee

Add Registrar with PIN Method

1. Set AP to “Unconfigured Mode” and Click “Config AP” button.

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2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar.

Enter the PIN number (76229909 (device) for example) in the PIN Code column then choose the

correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PIN button to run the

scan.

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3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and

security setting of the registrar.

4. Do Web Page refresh after ER complete AP Configuration to check the new parameters setting.

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MAC Filter

Select SSID: select the SSID you want this filter applies to.

MAC Restrict Mode:

 Disable: disable the MAC Filter function.

 Allow: allow the hosts with the following listed MACs to access the wireless network.

 Deny: deny the hosts with the following listed MACs to access the wireless network.

Click Add to add the MACs.

MAC Address: enter the MAC address(es). The format of MAC address could be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx

or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx.

Click Apply to apply your settings and the item will be listed below.

If you don’t need a rule, check the remove checkbox and press Remove to delete it.

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Wireless Bridge

WDS (wireless distributed system) is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and

communication with other access points. It’s easy to install, simply define the peer’s MAC address of

the connected AP. WDS takes advantage of cost saving and flexibility with no extra wireless client

device required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless

infrastructure network to create a larger network.

Here you can select what role the AP server has, AP or wireless bridge (WDS).

AP Mode: determines whether the gateway will act as an Access point or as a Bridge.

 Access Point: the gateway communicates with both clients and bridges.

 Wireless Bridge: the gateway communicates with other WDS devices only. In this mode, the

gateway doesn’t communicate with client devices.

If your wireless network includes repeaters that use WDS, the gateway in wireless bridge mode will

also communicate with your repeaters. The gateway in wireless bridge mode will not communicate

with a repeater that uses a proprietary (non-WDS) mode.

Bridge Restrict: When AP Mode is set to Wireless Bridge, this determines whether the gateway

will communicate with all other bridges or only specific ones:

 Enable: to enable wireless bridge restriction. Only those specified in the Remote MAC

Address the gateway can communicate with.

Remote Bridge MAC Address: enter the remote bridge MAC addresses. Here up to 4 bridge

MAC addresses are supported.

 Enabled (Scan): to enable wireless bridge restriction. Only those scanned by the gateway

can communicate.

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Remote Bridge MAC Address: select the remote bridge MAC addresses.

 Disable: Does not restrict the gateway communicating with bridges that have their MAC

address listed, but it is still open to communicate with all bridges that are in the same network.

Click Apply to apply your settings.

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Advanced

Here users can set some advanced parameters about wireless.

Band: Select frequency band.

Channel: Allows channel selection of a specific channel (1-7) or Auto mode.

Scan Used Channel: Press the button to scan and list all channels being used.

Auto Channel Timer (min): The auto channel times length it takes to scan in minutes. Only

available for auto channel mode.

802.11n/EWC: select to auto enable or disable 802.11n.

Bandwidth: Select bandwidth. The higher the bandwidth the better the performance will be.

Control Sideband: only available for 40MHz. It allows you to select upper sideband or lower

sideband. Sideband refers to the frequency band either above (upper sideband) or below (lower

sideband) the carrier frequency, within which fall the spectral components produced by modulation

of a carrier wave.

802.11n Rate: This allows you to select the fixed transmission rate or auto.

802.11n Protection: turn off for maximize throughput. Auto for greater security.

Support 802.11n Client Only: turn on the option to only provide wireless access to the clients

operating at 802.11n speeds.

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RIFS Advertisement: Reduced Inter-frame Spacing (RIFS) is a 802.11n feature that also improves

performance by reducing the amount of dead time required between OFDM transmissions. Select

Off to disable this function or auto to enable this function.

OBSS Co-Existence: coexistence (or not) between 20 MHZ and 40 MHZ overlapping basic service

sets (OBSS) in wireless local area networks.

RX Chain Power Save: Enabling this feature turns off one of the Receive chains, going from 2x2 to

2x1 to save power.

RX Chain Power Save Quiet Time: The number of seconds the traffic must be below the PPS

value before the Rx Chain Power Save feature activates itself.

RX Chain Power Save PPS: The maximum number of packets per seconds that can be processed

by the WLAN interface for a duration of Quiet Time, described above, before the Rx Chain Power

Save feature activates itself.

Multicast Rate: Setting for multicast packets transmission rate.

Basic Rate: Setting for basic transmission rate. It is not a specific kind of rate, it is a series of rates

supported. When set to Default, the router can transmit with all kinds of standardized rates.

Fragmentation Threshold: A threshold (in bytes) whether the packets will be fragmented and at

what size. Packets succeeding the fragmentation threshold of 802.11n WLAN will be split into

smaller units suitable for circuit size. While the packets smaller than fragmentation threshold will not

be fragmented. Default is 2346, setting the fragmentation too low may result in poor performance.

RTS Threshold: Request to Send (RTS) threshold specifies the packet size, when exceeds the size,

the RTS/CTS will be triggered. The default setting of 2347(max length) will disable the RTS.

DTIM Interval: Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). The entry range is a value between 1

and 255. A DTIM is countdown variable that informs clients of the next window for listening to

broadcast and multicast messages. When the AP has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for

associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM interval value. AP clients hear the beacons

and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. The default is 1.

Beacon Interval: The amount of time between beacon transmissions in is milliseconds. The default

is 100ms and the acceptable is 1- 65535. The beacon transmissions identify the presence of an

access point.

Global Max Clients: Here you have the option of setting the limit of the number of clients who can

connect to your wireless network.

XPress™ Technology: It has been designed to improve the wireless network efficiency. Default is

disabled.

Regulatory Mode: select to deny any regulatory mode. There are two regulatory modes:

802.11h: The standard solves interference problems with e.g. satellites and radar using the same

band as 802.11a or 802.11n dual-band access points.

802.11d: This standard automatically adjusts its allowed frequencies, power levels and bandwidth

accordingly to the country it's located in.

This means that manufacturers don't need to make country specific products.

Transmit Power: select the transmitting power of your wireless signal.

WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia): you can choose to enable or disable this function which allows for priority

of certain data over wireless network.

WMM No Acknowledgement: Refers to the acknowledge policy at the MAC level. Enabling WMM

No Acknowledgement can result in more efficient throughput but higher error rates in noisy Radio

Frequency (RF) environment.

WMM APSD: Automatic Power Save Delivery. Enable this to save power.

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Station Info

Here you can view information about the wireless clients.

MAC Address: The MAC address of the wireless clients.

Associated: List all the stations that are associated with the Access Point. If a station is idle for too

long, it is removed from this list

Authorized: List those devices with authorized access.

SSID: Show the current SSID of the client.

Interface: To show which interface the wireless client is connected to.

Refresh: To get the latest information.

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WAN-Wide Area Network

A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (eg.

Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems.

WAN Service

Two WAN interfaces are provided for WAN connection: DSL and Ethernet.

Click Add to add new WAN connections.

 DSL

In DSL mode, there are two transfer modes for you to configure for WAN connection, namely ATM

and PTM, configuration of PTM mode is similar as ATM mode, here take ATM mode WAN

configuration for example.

Layer2 Interface: 2 transfer mode, ATM or PTM.

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PPPoE

PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner which is similar to dial-up services

using PPP.

VCP/VPI: Enter the VCI/VPI combination from you ISP.

Encapsulation Mode: Select the encapsulation mode, LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING, or VC/MUX.

Description: User-defined description for the connection, commonly for friendly use.

802.1P Priority: The parameter indicates the frame priority level from 0 (lowest) to 7 (highest), which

can be used to prioritize different classes of traffic (voice, video, data, etc). Enter the priority

identification, tagged: 0-1, untagged: -1.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the VLAN ID

identification, tagged: 0-4094, untagged : -1.

Username: Enter the account obtained from the ISP.

Password: Enter the password obtained from the ISP.

Service Name: The item is for identification purpose, user can define it yourselfe.

Authentication Method: Default is Auto. Or else your ISP will advise you the appropriate mode.

Fullcone NAT: Enable or disable fullcone NAT. Fullcone is a kind of NAT, in this mode, all requests

from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port.

Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host by sending a packet to the

mapped external address.

Note: In PPPoE connection, NAT is enabled by default, you can determine whether to enable

Fullcone NAT or disable Fullcone NAT and only use NAT, the default NAT type is Port Restricted

cone NAT. Of Port-Restricted cone NAT, the restriction includes port numbers. Specifically, an

external host can send a packet, with source IP address X and source port P, to the internal host

only if the internal host had previously sent a packet to IP address X and port P

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IPv4 Address: Select whether to set static IPv4 address or obtain automatically.

IP Address: If Static is enabled in the above field, enter the static IPv4 address get from the ISP.

Dial on demand: It is a parameter to let users to dial for connection to internet themselves. It is

useful when saving internet fees.

Inactivity Timeout: The set Inactivity timeout period, unit: minutes. It is combined use with Dial on

Demand, users should specify the concrete time interval for dial on demand.

IPv6 for this service: Enable to use IPv6 service.

IPv6 Address: Select whether to set static IPv6 address or obtain automatically.

IP Address: If Static is enabled in the above field, enter the static IPv4 address.

MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit, the size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific

headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.

PPPoE with Pass-through: Enable or disable PPPoE pass-through. If it is enabled, PCs behind the

router can dial itself.

IGMP Multicast Proxy: Check whether to enable this feature. IGMP (Internet Group Management

Protocol) Proxy intercepts the IGMP request from Clients and set up the multicast-forwarding table,

it takes over some of the router’s job, simplifying the router’s job and multicast communication.

MLD Multicast Proxy: check whether to enable this function. MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery

Protocol) Proxy intercepts the MLD request from Clients a set up the multicast-forwarding table. it

takes over some of the router’s job, simplifying the router’s job and multicast communication.

Support MLDv1 and MLDv2.

Click Next to continue to set the default gateway and DNS for IPv4 and IPv6.

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Default Gateway

Select default gateway for you connection (IPv4 and IPv6).

DNS

Either IPv4 or IPv6, you can choose static setting or select from available interfaces.

IPv6 DNS Server’s operation is similar to IPv4 DNS server. There are two modes to get DNS server

address: Auto and static mode.

Obtain IPv6 DNS info from a WAN interface

WAN Interface selected: select one configured IPv6 WAN connection from the menu to be as an

IPv6 DNS.

Static DNS IPv6 Address

Primary IPv6 DNS Server / Secondary IPv6 DNS Server: type the specific primary and secondary

IPv6 DNS Server address.

If you don’t need a service, select the item you want to remove, check the checkbox, then press

Remove.

Press Edit button to re-edit this service settings.

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Here you can configure WAN Service, if it is OK, you can access the internet. You can go to Status

>WAN or Summary to view the WAN connection information (if your ISP provides IPv6 service, then

you will obtain an IPv6 address).

(IPv4 or IPv6)

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PPPoA

VCP/VPI: Enter the VCI/VPI combination from you ISP.

Encapsulation Mode: Select the encapsulation mode, LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING, or VC/MUX.

Description: User-defined description for the connection.

Username: Enter the account obtained from the ISP.

Password: Enter the password obtained from the ISP.

Service Name: The item is for identification purposes, user can define this.

Authentication Method: Default is Auto. Or else your ISP will advise you the appropriate mode.

Fullcone NAT: Enable or disable fullcone NAT. Fullcone is a kind of NAT, in this mode, all requests

from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port.

Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host by sending a packet to the

mapped external address.

Note: In this connection, NAT is enabled by default, you can determine whether to enable Fullcone

NAT or disable Fullcone NAT and only use NAT, the default NAT type is Port Restricted cone NAT.

With Port-Restricted cone NAT, the restriction includes port numbers. Specifically, an external host

can send a packet, with source IP address X and source port P, to the internal host only if the

internal host had previously sent a packet to IP address X and port P

IPv4 Address: Select whether to set static IPv4 address or obtain automatically.

IP Address: If Static is enabled in the above field, enter the static IPv4 address get from the ISP.

Dial on demand: It is a parameter to let users to dial for connection to internet themselves. It is

useful when saving internet fees.

Inactivity Timeout: The set Inactivity timeout period, unit: minutes. It is combined use with Dial on

Demand, users should specify the concrete time interval for dial on demand.

IPv6 for this service: Enable to use IPv6 service.

IPv6 Address: Select whether to set static IPv6 address or obtain automatically.

IP Address: If Static is enabled in the above field, enter the static IPv4 address.

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