Cambium Networks XN8 Wireless LAN Array User Manual XN PDF

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Date Submitted	2008-06-27 00:00:00
Date Available	2008-06-27 00:00:00
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Wi-Fi Array
Command
off
Disable a filter list.
FORMAT:
filter off
on
Enable a filter list.
FORMAT:
filter on
reset
270
Description
Delete all protocol filters and filter lists.
FORMAT:
filter reset
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
group
The group command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# group] is used to create and
configure user groups. User groups allow administrators to assign specific
network parameters to users through RADIUS privileges rather than having to
map users to a specific SSID. Groups provide flexible control over user privileges
without the need to create large numbers of SSIDs. For more information, see
“Groups” on page 196.
Command
Description
add
Create a new user group.
FORMAT:
group add [group-name]
del
Delete a user group.
FORMAT:
group del [group-name]
edit
Set parameters values for a group.
FORMAT:
group edit [group-name]
reset
Reset the group.
FORMAT:
group reset
hostname
The hostname command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# hostname] is used to
change the hostname used by the Array.
Command
hostname
Description
Change the hostname of the Array.
FORMAT:
hostname [name]
The Command Line Interface
271
Wi-Fi Array
https
The https command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# https] is used to enable or
disable the Web Management Interface (https), which is enabled by default. It also
allows you to establish a timeout for your Web management session.
Command
disable
Disable the https feature.
FORMAT:
https disable
enable
Enable the https feature.
FORMAT:
https enable
off
Disable the https feature.
FORMAT:
https off
on
Enable the https feature.
FORMAT:
https on
timeout
272
Description
Define an elapsed period (in seconds) after which
the Web Management Interface will time out.
FORMAT:
https timeout 5000
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
interface
The interface command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# interface] is used to select
the interface that you want to configure. To see a listing of the commands that are
available for each interface, use the ? command at the selected interface prompt.
For example, using the ? command at the Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-gig1}#
prompt displays a listing of all commands for the gig1 interface.
Command
Description
console
Select the console interface. The console interface
is used for management purposes only.
FORMAT:
interface console
eth0
Select the Fast Ethernet interface. The Fast
Ethernet interface is used for management
purposes only.
FORMAT:
interface eth0
Note: To configure a static route for management
traffic, next enter:
static-route addr [ip-addr]
static-route mask [subnet-mask]
gig1
Select the Gigabit 1 interface.
FORMAT:
interface gig1
gig2
Select the Gigabit 2 interface.
FORMAT:
interface gig2
iap
Select an IAP.
FORMAT:
interface iap
The Command Line Interface
273
Wi-Fi Array
load
The load command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# load] loads a configuration
file.
Command
Description
factory.conf
Load the factory settings configuration file.
FORMAT:
load [factory.conf]
lastboot.conf
Load the configuration file from the last boot-up.
FORMAT:
load [lastboot.conf]
[myfile].conf
If you have saved a configuration, enter its name
to load it.
FORMAT:
load [myfile.conf]
saved.conf
Load the configuration file with the last saved
settings.
FORMAT:
load [saved.conf]
location
The location command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# location] is used to set the
location for the Array.
274
Command
Description

Set the location for the Array.
FORMAT:
location [newlocation]
When you enter the location, simply hit the Enter
key  to input the new location.
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
management
The management command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# management] enters
management mode, where you may configure console management parameters.
Command

Description
Enter management mode.
FORMAT:
management 
more
The more command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# more] is used to turn terminal
pagination ON or OFF.
Command
Description
off
Turn OFF terminal pagination.
FORMAT:
more off
on
Turn ON terminal pagination.
FORMAT:
more on
The Command Line Interface
275
Wi-Fi Array
no
The no command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# no] is used to disable a selected
element or set the element to its default value.
Command
acl
Disable the Access Control List.
FORMAT:
no acl
dot11a
Disable all 802.11an IAPs (radios).
FORMAT:
no dot11a
dot11bg
Disable all 802.11bg IAPs (radios).
FORMAT:
no dot11bg
https
Disable https access.
FORMAT:
no https
intrude-detect
Disable intrusion detection.
FORMAT:
no intrude-detect
management
Disable management on all Ethernet interfaces.
FORMAT:
no management
more
ntp
276
Description
Disable terminal pagination.
FORMAT:
no more
Disable the NTP server.
FORMAT:
no ntp
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Command
snmp
ssh
Description
Disable SNMP features.
FORMAT:
no snmp
Disable ssh access.
FORMAT:
no ssh
syslog
Disable the syslog services.
FORMAT:
no syslog
telnet
Disable Telnet access.
FORMAT:
no telnet
ETH-NAME
Disable the selected Ethernet interface (eth0, gig1
or gig2). You cannot disable the console interface.
with this command.
FORMAT:
no eth0 (gig1 or gig2)
The Command Line Interface
277
Wi-Fi Array
quit
The quit command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# quit] is used to exit the
Command Line Interface.
Command

Description
Exit the Command Line Interface.
FORMAT:
quit
If you have made any configuration changes and
your changes have not been saved, you are
prompted to save your changes to Flash.
At the prompt, answer Yes to save your changes,
or answer No to discard your changes.
radius-server
The radius-server command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-radius-server)#] is
used to configure the external and internal RADIUS server parameters.
Command
Description
external
Configure the external RADIUS server.
FORMAT:
radius-server external
To configure the RADIUS accounting server
(primary or secondary, and the reporting interval)
use:
radius-server external accounting
internal
Configure the external RADIUS server.
FORMAT:
radius-server internal
use
278
Choose the active RADIUS server (either external
or internal).
FORMAT:
use external (or internal)
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
reboot
The reboot command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# reboot] is used to reboot the
Array. If you have unsaved changes, the command will notify you and give you a
chance to cancel the reboot.
Command
Description

Reboot the Array.
FORMAT:
reboot
delay
Reboot the Array after a delay of 1 to 60 seconds.
FORMAT:
reboot delay [n]
reset
The reset command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# reset] is used to reset all
settings to their default values then reboot the Array.
Command
Description

Reset all configuration parameters to their factory
default values.
FORMAT:
reset
The Array is rebooted automatically.
preserve-ipsettings
Preserve all ethernet and VLAN settings and reset
all other configuration parameters to their factory
default values.
FORMAT:
reset preserve-ip-settings
The Array is rebooted automatically.
The Command Line Interface
279
Wi-Fi Array
run-tests
The run-tests command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(run-tests)#] is used to enter runtests mode, which allows you to perform a range of tests on the Array.
Command
Description

Enter run-tests mode.
FORMAT:
run-tests
iperf
Execute iperf utility.
FORMAT:
run-tests iperf
kill-beacons
Turn off beacons for selected single IAP.
FORMAT:
run-tests kill-beacons [off | iap-name]
kill-proberesponses
led
Turn off probe responses for selected single IAP.
FORMAT:
run-tests kill-probe-responses [off | iap-name]
LED test.
FORMAT:
run-tests led [flash | rotate]
memtest
Execute memory tests.
FORMAT:
run-tests memtest
ping
Execute ping utility.
FORMAT:
run-tests ping [host-name | ip-addr]
rlb
Run manufacturing radio loopback test.
FORMAT:
run-tests rlb {optional command line switches]
280
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Command
self-test
Description
Execute self-test.
FORMAT:
run-tests self-test {logfile-name (optional)]
site-survey
Enable or disable site survey mode.
FORMAT:
run-tests site-survey [on | off | enable | disable]
ssh
Execute ssh utility.
FORMAT:
run-tests ssh [hostname | ip-addr]
[command-line-switches (optional)]
tcpdump
Execute tcpdump utility to dump traffic for
selected interface or VLAN.
FORMAT:
run-tests tcpdump
telnet
Execute telnet utility.
FORMAT:
run-tests telnet [hostname | ip-addr]
[command-line-switches (optional)]
traceroute
Execute traceroute utility.
FORMAT:
run-tests traceroute [host-name | ip-addr]
The Command Line Interface
281
Wi-Fi Array
security
The security command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-security)#] is used to
establish the security parameters for the Array.
Command
282
Description
wep
Set the WEP encryption parameters.
FORMAT:
security wep
wpa
Set the WEP encryption parameters.
FORMAT:
security wpa
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
snmp
The snmp command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-snmp)#] is used to enable,
disable, or configure SNMP.
Command
Description
community
Set the SNMP read-only or read-write community
string.
FORMAT:
snmp community [newcommunity]
disable
Disable SNMP.
FORMAT:
snmp disable
enable
Enable SNMP.
FORMAT:
snmp enable
no
Disable the selected feature.
FORMAT:
snmp no [feature]
off
Disable SNMP.
FORMAT:
snmp off
on
Enable SNMP.
FORMAT:
snmp on
trap-auth
trap-host[1-4]
Send traps for authentication failures.
FORMAT:
snmp trap-auth [trap]
Set the SNMP trap IP address or host name. Up to
four trap hosts may be set, one at a time.
FORMAT:
snmp trap-host 1.2.3.4
The Command Line Interface
283
Wi-Fi Array
Command
trap-port[1-4]
Description
Set the SNMP trap port.
FORMAT:
snmp trap-port 240
ssh
The ssh command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# ssh] is used to enable or disable
the SSH feature.
Command
disable
Disable SSH.
FORMAT:
ssh disable
enable
Enable SSH.
FORMAT:
ssh enable
off
Disable SSH.
FORMAT:
ssh off
on
Enable SSH.
FORMAT:
ssh on
timeout
284
Description
Set the SSH inactivity timeout.
FORMAT:
ssh timeout 300 (in seconds)
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
ssid
The ssid command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-ssid)#] is used to establish your
SSID parameters.
Command
Description
add
Add an SSID.
FORMAT:
ssid add [newssid]
del
Delete an SSID.
FORMAT:
ssid del [oldssid]
edit
Edit an existing SSID.
FORMAT:
ssid edit [existingssid]
reset
Delete all SSIDs and restore the default SSID.
FORMAT:
ssid reset
standby
The standby command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-ssid)#] sets this Array to
function as a standby unit for another Array.
Command
Description
mode
Enable or disable standby mode on this Array.
FORMAT:
standby mode [disable|enable|off|on]
target
Specify the MAC address of the target Array to be
monitored for failure.
FORMAT:
standby target [AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF]
The Command Line Interface
285
Wi-Fi Array
syslog
The syslog command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-syslog)#] is used to enable,
disable, or configure the Syslog server.
Command
console
Enable or disable the display of Syslog messages
on the console, and set the level to be displayed.
All messages at this level and lower (i.e., more
severe) will be displayed.
FORMAT:
syslog console [on/off] level [0-7]
disable
Disable the Syslog server.
FORMAT:
syslog disable
email
Disable the Syslog server.
FORMAT:
syslog email from [email-from-address]
level [0-7]
password [email-acct-password]
server [email-server-IPaddr]
test [test-msg-text]
to-list [recipient-email-addresses]
user [email-acct-username]
enable
Enable the Syslog server.
FORMAT:
syslog enable
local-file
no
286
Description
Set the size and/or severity level (all messages at
this level and lower will be logged).
FORMAT:
syslog local-file size [1-500] level [0-7]
Disable the selected feature.
FORMAT:
syslog no [feature]
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Command
Description
off
Disable the Syslog server.
FORMAT:
syslog off
on
Enable the Syslog server.
FORMAT:
syslog on
primary
secondary
Set the IP address of the primary Syslog server
and/or the severity level of messages to be
logged.
FORMAT:
syslog primary [1.2.3.4] level [0-7]
Set the IP address of the secondary (backup)
Syslog server and/or the severity level of
messages to be logged.
FORMAT:
syslog primary [1.2.3.4] level [0-7]
telnet
The telnet command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# telnet] is used to enable or
disable Telnet.
Command
Description
disable
Disable Telnet.
FORMAT:
telnet disable
enable
Enable Telnet.
FORMAT:
telnet enable
The Command Line Interface
287
Wi-Fi Array
Command
off
Disable Telnet.
FORMAT:
telnet off
on
Enable Telnet.
FORMAT:
telnet on
timeout
288
Description
Set the Telnet inactivity timeout.
FORMAT:
telnet timeout 300 (in seconds)
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
uptime
The uptime command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config)# uptime] is used to display
the elapsed time since you last rebooted the Array.
Command

Description
Display time since last reboot.
FORMAT:
uptime
vlan
The vlan command [Xirrus_Wi-Fi_Array(config-vlan)#] is used to establish your
VLAN parameters.
Command
add
default-route
delete
edit
native-vlan
Description
Add a VLAN.
FORMAT:
vlan add [newvlan]
Assign a VLAN for the default route (for
outbound management traffic).
FORMAT:
vlan default-route [defaultroute]
Delete a VLAN.
FORMAT:
vlan delete [oldvlan]
Modify an existing VLAN.
FORMAT:
vlan edit [existingvlan]
Assign a native VLAN (traffic is untagged).
FORMAT:
vlan native-vlan [nativevlan]
The Command Line Interface
289
Wi-Fi Array
Command
290
Description
no
Disable the selected feature.
FORMAT:
vlan no [feature]
reset
Delete all existing VLANs.
FORMAT:
vlan reset
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Sample Configuration Tasks
This section provides examples of some of the common configuration tasks used
with the Wi-Fi Array, including:
“Configuring a Simple Open Global SSID” on page 292.
“Configuring a Global SSID using WPA-PEAP” on page 293.
“Configuring an SSID-Specific SSID using WPA-PEAP” on page 294.
“Enabling Global IAPs” on page 295.
“Disabling Global IAPs” on page 296.
“Enabling a Specific IAP” on page 297.
“Disabling a Specific IAP” on page 298.
“Setting Cell Size Auto-Configuration for All IAPs” on page 299
“Setting the Cell Size for All IAPs” on page 300.
“Setting the Cell Size for a Specific IAP” on page 301.
“Configuring VLANs on an Open SSID” on page 302.
“Configuring Self-Monitoring Mode (Loopback Tests)” on page 303.
To facilitate the accurate and timely management of revisions to this section, the
examples shown here are presented as screen images taken from a Secure Shell
(SSH) session (in this case, PuTTY). Depending on the application you are using
to access the Command Line Interface, and how your session is set up (for
example, font and screen size), the images presented on your screen may be
different than the images shown in this section. However, the data displayed will
be the same.
Some of the screen images shown in this section have been modified for clarity.
For example, the image may have been “elongated” to show all data without the
need for additional images or scrolling. We recommend that you use the Adobe
PDF version of this User’s Guide when reviewing these examples—a hard copy
document may be difficult to read.
As mentioned previously, the root command prompt is determined by the host
name assigned to your Array.
The Command Line Interface
291
Wi-Fi Array
Configuring a Simple Open Global SSID
This example shows you how to configure a simple open global SSID.
Figure 142. Configuring a Simple Open Global SSID
292
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Configuring a Global SSID using WPA-PEAP
This example shows you how to configure a global SSID using WPA-PEAP
encryption in conjunction with the Array’s Internal RADIUS server.
Figure 143. Configuring a Global SSID using WPA-PEAP
The Command Line Interface
293
Wi-Fi Array
Configuring an SSID-Specific SSID using WPA-PEAP
This example shows you how to configure an SSID-specific SSID using WPAPEAP encryption in conjunction with the Array’s Internal RADIUS server.
Figure 144. Configuring an SSID-Specific SSID using WPA-PEAP
294
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Enabling Global IAPs
This example shows you how to enable all IAPs (radios), regardless of the
wireless technology they use.
Figure 145. Enabling Global IAPs
The Command Line Interface
295
Wi-Fi Array
Disabling Global IAPs
This example shows you how to disable all IAPs (radios), regardless of the
wireless technology they use.
Figure 146. Disabling Global IAPs
296
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Enabling a Specific IAP
This example shows you how to enable a specific IAP (radio). In this example, the
IAP that is being enabled is a1 (the first IAP in the summary list).
Figure 147. Enabling a Specific IAP
The Command Line Interface
297
Wi-Fi Array
Disabling a Specific IAP
This example shows you how to disable a specific IAP (radio). In this example,
the IAP that is being disabled is a2 (the second IAP in the summary list).
Figure 148. Disabling a Specific IAP
298
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Setting Cell Size Auto-Configuration for All IAPs
This example shows how to set the cell size for all enabled IAPs to be autoconfigured (auto). (See “Fine Tuning Cell Sizes” on page 35.) The auto_cell option
may be used with global_settings, global_a_settings, or global_bg_settings. It
sets the cell size of the specified IAPs to auto, and it launches an autoconfiguration to adjust the sizes. Be aware that if the intrude-detect feature is
enabled on abg2, its cell size is unaffected by this command. Also, any IAPs used
in WDS links are unaffected.
Auto-configuration may be set to run periodically at intervals specified by
auto_cell period (in seconds) if period is non-zero. The percentage of overlap
allowed between cells in the cell size computation is specified by auto_cell
overlap (0 to 100). This example sets auto-configuration to run every 1200 seconds
with an allowed overlap of 5%. It sets the cell size of all IAPs to auto, and runs a
cell size auto-configure operation which completes successfully.
Figure 149. Setting the Cell Size for All IAPs
The Command Line Interface
299
Wi-Fi Array
Setting the Cell Size for All IAPs
This example shows you how to establish the cell size for all IAPs (radios),
regardless of the wireless technology they use. Be aware that if the intrude-detect
feature is enabled on abg2 the cell size cannot be set globally—you must first
disable the intrude-detect feature on abg2.
In this example, the cell size is being set to small for all IAPs. You have the option
of setting IAP cell sizes to small, medium, large, or max. See also, “Fine Tuning
Cell Sizes” on page 35.
Figure 150. Setting the Cell Size for All IAPs
300
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Setting the Cell Size for a Specific IAP
This example shows you how to establish the cell size for a specific IAP (radio). In
this example, the cell size for a2 is being set to medium. You have the option of
setting IAP cell sizes to small, medium, large, or max (the default is max). See
also, “Fine Tuning Cell Sizes” on page 35.
Figure 151. Setting the Cell Size for a Specific IAP
The Command Line Interface
301
Wi-Fi Array
Configuring VLANs on an Open SSID
This example shows you how to configure VLANs on an Open SSID.
Setting the default route
enables the Array to send
management traffic, such as
syslog messages and SNMP
information to a destination
behind a router.
Figure 152. Configuring VLANs on an Open SSID
302
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Configuring Self-Monitoring Mode (Loopback Tests)
The Array uses the built-in monitor radio (IAP abg2) to monitor other radios in
the Array. Tests include sending probes on all channels and checking for a
response, and checking whether beacons are received from the other radio. If a
problem is detected, corrective actions are taken to recover. Loopback mode
operation is described in detail in “Array Monitor and Loopback Testing
Capabilities” on page 341.
The following actions may be configured:
alert-only—the Array will issue an alert in the Syslog.
repair-without-reboot—the Array will issue an alert and reset radios at
the Physical Layer (Layer 1) and possibly at the MAC layer. The reset
should not be noticed by users, and they will not need to reassociate.
reboot-allowed—the Array will issue an alert, reset the radios, and
schedule the Array to reboot at midnight (per local Array time) if
necessary. All stations will need to reassociate to the Array.
off—Disable IAP loopback tests (no self-monitoring occurs). Loopback
tests are off by default.
This is a global IAPs setting—abg2 will monitor all other radios according to the
settings above, and it cannot be set up to monitor particular radios. Selfmonitoring mode requires Intrusion Detection to be set to Standard.
The following example shows you how to configure a loopback test.
The Command Line Interface
303
Wi-Fi Array
Figure 153. Configuring a Loopback Test
304
The Command Line Interface
Wi-Fi Array
Appendices
305
Wi-Fi Array
Page is intentionally blank
306
Wi-Fi Array
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
This appendix contains procedures for servicing the Xirrus Wi-Fi Array, including
the removal and reinstallation of major hardware components. Topics include:
“Removing the Access Panel” on page 309.
“Reinstalling the Access Panel” on page 312.
“Replacing the FLASH Memory Module” on page 314.
“Replacing the Main System Memory” on page 316.
“Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module” on page 318.
“Replacing the Power Supply Module” on page 321.
Always turn OFF the Array’s power switch and disconnect the AC power cord
before attempting to remove or replace components. Never work on the unit
with the power connected.
You must be grounded and the work surface must be static-free.
Caution! The Array contains a battery which is not to be replaced by the
customer. Danger of Explosion exists if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Power switch
AC power cord receptacle
Figure 154. Disconnecting Power from the Array
Most service activities are performed with the Array placed face-down on a
flat work surface. To avoid damaging the finished enclosure, we recommend
using a protective material between the work surface and the unit (a clean
sheet of paper will do the trick).
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
307
Wi-Fi Array
See Also
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Removing the Access Panel
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Replacing the Main System Memory
Replacing the Power Supply Module
308
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Wi-Fi Array
Removing the Access Panel
Use this procedure when you want to remove the system’s access panel. You must
remove this panel whenever you need to service the internal components of the
Array.
1.
Turn OFF the Array’s main power switch (XN16 and XN8 only).
2.
Disconnect the AC power cord from the Array.
3.
Place the Array face-down on a flat surface. Avoid moving the unit to
reduce the risk of damage (scratching) to the finished enclosure.
4.
Remove the screws (3 places) that secure the access panel to the main
body of the Array.
Screw
Screw
Screw
Figure 155. Removing the Access Panel Screws
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
309
Wi-Fi Array
5.
Lift up the access panel to reveal the main system board.
Lift up the access panel
Figure 156. Removing the Access Panel
6.
Disconnect the connectors to the power supply and the fan.
Fan connector
Power supply connector
Figure 157. Disconnecting the Power Supply and Fan
7.
310
The access panel can now be safely removed.
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Wi-Fi Array
See Also
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Replacing the Main System Memory
Replacing the Power Supply Module
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
311
Wi-Fi Array
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Use this procedure when you need to reinstall the access panel after servicing the
Array’s internal components.
1.
Reconnect the fan and power supply.
Fan connector
Power supply connector
Figure 158. Reconnecting the Fan and Power Supply
2.
Reinstall the access panel and secure the panel with the three screws.
Screw
! Do not
overtighten
Screw
! Do not
overtighten
Screw
! Do not
overtighten
Figure 159. Reinstalling the Access Panel
3.
312
Reconnect the AC power cord and turn ON the main power switch.
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Wi-Fi Array
See Also
Removing the Access Panel
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Replacing the Main System Memory
Replacing the Power Supply Module
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
313
Wi-Fi Array
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
Use this procedure when you want to replace the system’s FLASH memory
module.
1.
Remove the system’s access panel. Refer to “Removing the Access Panel”
on page 309.
2.
Remove the FLASH memory module, taking care not to “wiggle” the
module and risk damaging the connection points.
FLASH memory module
Figure 160. Removing the FLASH Memory Module
3.
314
The removal procedure is complete. You can now reinstall the FLASH
memory module (or install a new module).
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Wi-Fi Array
4.
Reinstall the access panel (refer to “Reinstalling the Access Panel” on
page 312).
See Also
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Removing the Access Panel
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Replacing the Main System Memory
Replacing the Power Supply Module
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
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Wi-Fi Array
Replacing the Main System Memory
Use this procedure when you want to replace the main system memory.
1.
Remove the access panel (refer to “Removing the Access Panel” on
page 309).
2.
Remove the DIMM memory module, taking care not to “wiggle” the
module and risk damaging the connection points.
DIMM memory module
Push down on
the two locking
tabs to release
the DIMM
memory module
Figure 161. Removing the DIMM Memory Module
3.
The removal procedure is complete. You can now reinstall the DIMM
memory module (or install a new module). Ensure that the DIMM
memory module is seated evenly and the locking tabs are in the upright
position. The DIMM memory module is keyed to fit in its socket in one
direction only.
4.
Reinstall the access panel (refer to “Reinstalling the Access Panel” on
page 312).
See Also
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Removing the Access Panel
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
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Wi-Fi Array
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Replacing the Power Supply Module
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
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Wi-Fi Array
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Use this procedure when you want to replace the integrated access point radio
module.
1.
Remove the access panel (refer to “Removing the Access Panel” on
page 309).
2.
Remove the locking screws (8 places) that secure the chassis cover to the
main body of the Wi-Fi Array.
Screws (8 places)
Figure 162. Removing the Chassis Cover Screws
3.
Lift and remove the chassis cover.
Remove the chassis cover
Figure 163. Removing the Chassis Cover
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Wi-Fi Array
4.
Lift the edge of the integrated access point module.
Lift here (do not force)
Figure 164. Lifting the Integrated Access Point Module
5.
Slide the integrated access point module away from the unit to disconnect
it from the main system board.
Disconnect the module
Figure 165. Disconnect the Integrated Access Point Module
6.
The removal procedure is complete. You can now reinstall the integrated
access point module (or install a new module).
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Wi-Fi Array
7.
Reinstall the chassis cover (see warnings).
When reinstalling the chassis cover, take care to align the cover correctly to
avoid damaging the antenna modules. Do not force the chassis cover onto the
body of the unit.
Do not overtighten the locking screws.
8.
Reinstall the locking screws (8 places) to secure the chassis cover in
place—do not overtighten.
9.
Reinstall the access panel (refer to “Reinstalling the Access Panel” on
page 312).
See Also
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Removing the Access Panel
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
Replacing the Main System Memory
Replacing the Power Supply Module
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
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Wi-Fi Array
Replacing the Power Supply Module
Use this procedure when you want to replace the power supply module.
1.
Remove the access panel (refer to “Removing the Access Panel” on
page 309).
2.
Because the power supply unit is molded into the access panel, you must
install a new access panel assembly (with the power supply attached).
Refer to “Reinstalling the Access Panel” on page 312.
Access panel (with power supply and fan)
Figure 166. Installing a New Access Panel (with Power Supply)
See Also
Reinstalling the Access Panel
Removing the Access Panel
Replacing the FLASH Memory Module
Replacing the Integrated Access Point Radio Module
Replacing the Main System Memory
Appendix A: Servicing the Wi-Fi Array
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Wi-Fi Array
Use this Space for Your Notes
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Wi-Fi Array
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
This section contains product reference information. Use this section to locate the
information you need quickly and efficiently. Topics include:
“Factory Default Settings” on page 323.
Factory Default Settings
The following tables show the Wi-Fi Array’s factory default settings.
Host Name
Setting
Host name
Default Value
Xirrus-WiFi-Array
Network Interfaces
Serial
Setting
Default Value
Baud Rate
115200
Word Size
8 bits
Stop Bits
Parity
No parity
Time Out
10 seconds
Gigabit 1 and Gigabit 2
Setting
Enabled
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Default Value
Yes
323
Wi-Fi Array
Setting
DHCP Bind
Default Value
Yes
Default IP Address
10.0.2.1
Default IP Mask
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
None
Auto Negotiate
On
Duplex
Full
Speed
1000 Mbps
MTU Size
1504
Management Enabled
Yes
Fast Ethernet
Setting
Enabled
Yes
DHCP Bind
Yes
Default IP Address
324
Default Value
10.0.1.1
Default IP Mask
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
None
Auto Negotiate
On
Duplex
Full
Speed
100 Mbps
MTU Size
1500
Management Enabled
Yes
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Wi-Fi Array
Integrated Access Points (IAPs)
Setting
IAP abg2 Defaults
Enabled (Radio State)
Default Value
Enabled
Mode = Monitor
Channel = Monitor
Cell Size = Manual
Antenna = Internal-Omni
No
Mode
XN16
802.11an for a1 to a12
802.11bg for abg1 to abg4
XN8
802.11an for a1 to a4
802.11bg for abg1 to abg4
XN4
802.11bg for abg1 to abg4
Channel
Auto
Cell Size
Max
Maximum Transmit Power
Antenna Selected
20
Internal
Server Settings
NTP
Setting
Default Value
Enabled
No
Primary
time.nist.gov
Secondary
pool.ntp.org
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
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Wi-Fi Array
Syslog
Setting
Enabled
Default Value
Yes
Local Syslog Level
Maximum Internal Records
Primary Server
Information
500
None
Primary Syslog Level
Secondary Server
Secondary Syslog Level
Information
None
Information
SNMP
Setting
Enabled
Default Value
Yes
Read-Only Community String
xirrus_read_only
Read-Write Community String
xirrus
Trap Host
null (no setting)
Trap Port
162
Authorization Fail Port
On
DHCP
Setting
Enabled
326
Default Value
No
Maximum Lease Time
300 minutes
Default Lease Time
300 minutes
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Wi-Fi Array
Setting
Default Value
IP Start Range
192.168.1.2
IP End Range
192.168.1.254
NAT
Disabled
IP Gateway
None
DNS Domain
None
DNS Server (1 to 3)
None
Default SSID
Setting
Default Value
ID
xirrus
VLAN
None
Encryption
Off
Encryption Type
QoS
None
Enabled
Yes
Broadcast
On
Security
Global Settings - Encryption
Setting
Enabled
WEP Keys
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Default Value
Yes
null (all 4 keys)
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Wi-Fi Array
Setting
WEP Key Length
Default Value
null (all 4 keys)
Default Key ID
WPA Enabled
No
TKIP Enabled
Yes
AES Enabled
Yes
EAP Enabled
Yes
PSK Enabled
No
Pass Phrase
null
Group Rekey
Disabled
External RADIUS (Global)
Setting
Enabled
Yes
Primary Server
None
Primary Port
1812
Primary Secret
Secondary Server
Secondary Port
Secondary Secret
Time Out (before primary server is
retired)
Accounting
Interval
328
Default Value
xirrus
null (no IP address)
1812
null (no secret)
600 seconds
Disabled
300 seconds
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Wi-Fi Array
Setting
Default Value
Primary Server
None
Primary Port
1813
Primary Secret
xirrus
Secondary Server
None
Secondary Port
1813
Secondary Secret
null (no secret)
Internal RADIUS
Setting
Enabled
Default Value
No
The user database is cleared upon reset to the factory defaults. For the
Internal RADIUS Server you have a maximum of 1,000 entries.
Administrator Account and Password
Setting
Default Value
ID
admin
Password
admin
Management
Setting
SSH
SSH timeout
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Default Value
On
300 seconds
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Wi-Fi Array
Setting
Telnet
Default Value
Off
Telnet timeout
300 seconds
Serial
On
Serial timeout
300 seconds
Management over IAPs
http timeout
Off
300 seconds
Keyboard Shortcuts
The following table shows the most common keyboard shortcuts used by the
Command Line Interface.
Action
Cut selected data and place it on the
clipboard.
Ctrl + X
Copy selected data to the clipboard.
Ctrl + C
Paste data from the clipboard into a
document (at the insertion point).
Ctrl + V
Go to top of screen.
Ctrl + Z
Copy the active window to the
clipboard.
Copy the entire desktop image to the
clipboard.
Abort an action at any time.
330
Shortcut
Alt + Print Screen
Print Screen
Esc
Go back to the previous screen.
Access the Help screen.
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Wi-Fi Array
See Also
An Overview
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
331
Wi-Fi Array
Use this Space for Your Notes
332
Appendix B: Quick Reference Guide
Wi-Fi Array
Appendix C: Technical Support
This appendix provides valuable support information that can help you resolve
technical difficulties. Before contacting Xirrus, review all topics below and try to
determine if your problem resides with the Wi-Fi Array or your network
infrastructure. Topics include:
“General Hints and Tips” on page 333
“Frequently Asked Questions” on page 334
“Array Monitor and Loopback Testing Capabilities” on page 341
“Upgrading the Array via CLI” on page 344
“Contact Information” on page 349
“Contact Information” on page 349
General Hints and Tips
This section provides some useful tips that will optimize the reliability and
performance of your Wi-Fi Arrays.
The Wi-Fi Array requires careful handling. For best performance, units
should be mounted in a dust-free and temperature-controlled
environment.
If using multiple Arrays in the same area, maintain a distance of at least
100 feet (30m) between Arrays if there is direct line-of-sight between the
units, or at least 50 feet (15 m) if a wall or other barrier exists between the
units.
Keep the Wi-Fi Array away from electrical devices or appliances that
generate RF noise. Because the Array is generally mounted on ceilings, be
aware of its position relative to lighting (especially fluorescent lighting).
If using AC power, each Wi-Fi Array requires its own dedicated AC
power outlet. Do not attempt to “piggy-back” AC power to multiple
units. To avoid needing to run separate power cables to one or more
Arrays, consider using Power over Gigabit Ethernet.
Appendix C: Technical Support
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Wi-Fi Array
If you are deploying multiple units, the Array should be oriented so that
the abg2 radio is oriented in the direction of the least required coverage,
because when in monitor mode the abg2 radio does not function as an AP
servicing stations.
The Wi-Fi Array should only be used with Wi-Fi certified client devices.
See Also
Contact Information
Multiple SSIDs
Security
VLAN Support
Frequently Asked Questions
This section answers some of the most frequently asked questions, organized by
functional area.
Multiple SSIDs
Q. What Are BSSIDs and SSIDs?
A. BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier) refers to an individual access point
radio and its associated clients. The identifier is the MAC address of the
access point radio that forms the BSS.
A group of BSSs can be formed to allow stations in one BSS to
communicate to stations in another BSS by way of a backbone that
interconnects each access point.
The Extended Service Set (ESS) refers to the group of BSSIDs that are
grouped together to form one ESS. The ESSID (often referred to as SSID or
“wireless network name”) identifies the Extended Service Set. Clients
must associate to a single ESS at any given time. Clients ignore traffic
from other Extended Service Sets that do not have the same SSID.
Legacy access points typically support one SSID per access point. Xirrus
Wi-Fi Arrays support the ability for multiple SSIDs to be defined and
used simultaneously.
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Wi-Fi Array
Q. What would I use SSIDs for?
A. The creation of different wireless network names allows system
administrators to separate types of users with different requirements. The
following policies can be tied to an SSID:
Minimum security required to join this SSID.
The wireless Quality of Service (QoS) desired for this SSID.
The wired VLAN associated with this SSID.
As an example, one SSID named accounting might require the highest
level of security, while another SSID named guests might have low
security requirements.
Another example may define an SSID named voice that supports voice
over Wireless LAN phones with the highest possible Quality of Service
(QoS) definition. This type of SSID might also forward traffic to specific
VLANs on the wired network.
Q. How do I set up SSIDs?
A. Use the following procedure as a guideline. For more detailed
information, go to “SSIDs” on page 184.
1.
From the Web Management Interface, go to the SSID
Management page.
2.
Select Yes to make the SSID visible to all clients on the network.
Although the Wi-Fi Array will not broadcast SSIDs that are
hidden, clients can still associate to a hidden SSID if they know
the SSID name to connect to it.
3.
Select the minimum security that will be required by users for
this SSID.
4.
If desired (optional), select a Quality of Service (QoS) setting for
this SSID. The QoS setting you define here will prioritize wireless
traffic for this SSID over other SSID wireless traffic.
5.
If desired (optional), select a VLAN that you want this traffic to
be forwarded to on the wired network.
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Wi-Fi Array
6.
If desired (optional), you can select which radios this SSID will
not be available on—the default is to make this SSID available on
all radios.
7.
Click on the Apply button to apply your changes to this session.
8.
Click on the Save button to save your changes.
9.
If you need to edit any of the SSID settings, you can do so from
the SSID Management page.
See Also
Contact Information
General Hints and Tips
Security
SSIDs
SSID Management
VLAN Support
Security
Q. How do I know my management session is secure?
A. Follow these guidelines:
336
Administrator passwords
Always change the default administrator password (the default
is admin), and choose a strong replacement password. When
appropriate, issue read only administrator accounts.
SSH versus Telnet
Be aware that Telnet is not secure over network connections and
should be used only with a direct serial port connection. When
connecting to the unit’s Command Line Interface over a network
connection, you must use a Secure SHell (SSH) utility. The most
commonly used freeware providing SSH tools is PuTTY.
Configuration auditing
Appendix C: Technical Support
Wi-Fi Array
Do not change approved configuration settings. The optional
Xirrus Management System (XMS) offers powerful management
features for small or large Wi-Fi Array deployments, and can
audit your configuration settings automatically. In addition,
using the XMS eliminates the need for an FTP server.
Q. Which wireless data encryption method should I use?
A. Wireless data encryption prevents eavesdropping on data being
transmitted or received over the airwaves. The Wi-Fi Array allows you to
establish the following data encryption configuration options:
Open
This option offers no data encryption and is not recommended,
though you might choose this option if clients are required to use
a VPN connection through a secure SSH utility, like PuTTy.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
This option provides minimal protection (though much better
than using an open network). An early standard for wireless data
encryption and supported by all Wi-Fi certified equipment, WEP
is vulnerable to hacking and is therefore not recommended for
use by Enterprise networks.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
This is a much stronger encryption model than WEP and uses
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) with AES (Advanced
Encryption Standard) to prevent WEP cracks.
TKIP solves security issues with WEP. It also allows you to
establish encryption keys on a per-user-basis, with key rotation
for added security. In addition, TKIP provides Message Integrity
Check (MIC) functionality and prevents active attacks on the
wireless network.
AES is the strongest encryption standard and is used by
government agencies; however, old legacy hardware may not be
capable of supporting the AES mode (it probably won’t work on
older wireless clients). Because AES is the strongest encryption
Appendix C: Technical Support
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Wi-Fi Array
standard currently available, it is highly recommended for
Enterprise networks.
Any of the above encryption modes can be used (and can be used at
the same time).
Q. Which user authentication method should I use?
A. User authentication ensures that users are who they say they are. For
example, the most obvious example of authentication is logging in with a
user name and password. The Wi-Fi Array allows you to choose between
the following user authentication methods:
Pre-Shared Key
Users must manually enter a key (pass phrase) on the client side
of the wireless network that matches the key stored by the
administrator in your Wi-Fi Arrays.
RADIUS 802.1x with EAP
802.1x uses a RADIUS server to authenticate large numbers of
clients, and can handle different EAP (Extensible Authentication
Protocol) authentication methods, including EAP-TLS, EAPTTLS and EAP-PEAP. The RADIUS server can be internal
(provided by the Wi-Fi Array) or external. An external RADIUS
server offers more functionality and is recommended for large
Enterprise deployments.
When using this method, user names and passwords must be
entered into the RADIUS server for user authentication.
MAC Address ACLs (Access Control Lists)
MAC address ACLs provide a list of client adapter MAC
addresses that are allowed or denied access to the wireless
network. Access Control Lists work well when there are a limited
number of users—in this case, enter the MAC addresses of each
user in the Allow list. In the event of a lost or stolen MAC
adapter, enter the affected MAC address in the Deny list.
Q. Why do I need to authenticate my Wi-Fi Array units?
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Wi-Fi Array
A. When deploying multiple Wi-Fi Arrays, you may need to define which
units are part of which wireless network (for example, if you are
establishing more than one network). In this case, you need to employ the
Xirrus Management System (XMS) which can authenticate your Arrays
automatically and ensure that only authorized units are associated with
the defined wireless network.
Q. What is rogue AP (Access Point) detection?
A. The Wi-Fi Array has a dedicated radio (abg/4) which constantly scans the
local wireless environment for rogue APs (non-Xirrus devices that are not
part of your wireless network), unencrypted transmissions, and other
security issues. Administrators can then classify each rogue AP and
ensure that these devices do not interrupt or interfere with the network.
See Also
Contact Information
General Hints and Tips
Multiple SSIDs
VLAN Support
VLAN Support
Q. What Are VLANs?
A. VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) are a logical grouping of network
devices that share a common network broadcast domain. Members of a
particular VLAN can be on any segment of the physical network but
logically only members of a particular VLAN can see each other.
VLANs are defined and implemented using the wired network switches
that are VLAN capable. Packets are tagged for transmission on a
particular VLAN according to the IEEE 802.1Q standard, with VLAN
switches processing packets according to the tag.
Q. What would I use VLANs for?
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Wi-Fi Array
A. Logically separating different types of users, systems, applications, or
other logical division aids in performance and management of different
network devices. Different VLANs can also be assigned with different
packet priorities to prioritize packets from one VLAN over packets from
another VLAN.
VLANs are managed by software settings—instead of physically
plugging in and moving network cables and users—which helps to ease
network management tasks.
Q. What are Wireless VLANs?
A. Wireless VLANs allow similar functionality to the wired VLAN
definitions and extend the operation of wired VLANs to the wireless side
of the network.
Wireless VLANs can be mapped to wireless SSIDs so that traffic from
wired VLANs can be sent to wireless users of a particular SSID. The
reverse is also true, where wireless traffic originating from a particular
SSID can be tagged for transmission on a particular wired VLAN.
Sixteen SSIDs can be defined on your Wi-Fi Array, allowing a total of
sixteen VLANs to be accessed (one per SSID).
As an example, to provide guest user access an SSID of guest might be
created. This SSID could be mapped to a wired VLAN that segregates
unknown users from the rest of the wired network and restricts them to
Internet access only. Wireless users could then associate to the wireless
network via the guest SSID and obtain access to the Internet through the
selected VLAN, but would be able to access other privileged network
resources.
See Also
Contact Information
General Hints and Tips
Multiple SSIDs
Security
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Wi-Fi Array
Array Monitor and Loopback Testing Capabilities
All models of the Wi-Fi Array have a monitor radio, abg2, that checks that the
Array’s radios are functioning correctly, and acts as a dedicated threat sensor to
detect and prevent intrusion from rogue access points.
Enabling Monitoring on the Array
IAP abg2 may be set to monitor the Array or to be a normal IAP radio. In order to
enable the functions required for intrusion detection and for monitoring the other
Array radios, you must configure abg2 on the IAP Settings window as follows:
Check the Enabled checkbox.
Set Mode to Monitor.
Set Channel to Monitor.
The settings above will automatically set the Antenna selection to
Internal-Omni., also required for monitoring. See the “IAP Settings” on page 204
for more details. The values above are the factory default settings for the Array.
How Monitoring Works
When the monitor radio abg2 has been configured as just described, it performs
these steps continuously (24/7) to check the other radios on the Array and detect
possible intrusions:
1.
The monitor radio scans all channels with a 200ms dwell time, hitting all
channels about once every 10 seconds.
2.
Each time it tunes to a new channel it sends out a probe request in an
attempt to smoke out rogues.
3.
It then listens for all probe responses and beacons to detect any rogues
within earshot.
4.
Array radios respond to that probe request with a probe response.
Intrusion Detection is enabled or disabled separately from monitoring. See Step 1
in “Advanced RF Settings” on page 221. Note that the Advanced setting is only
used with the optional Xirrus Defense Module (XDM) software package.
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Wi-Fi Array
Loopback Testing
The Array is capable of performing continuous, comprehensive tests on its radios
to assure that they are operating properly. Testing is enabled using the Radio
Assurance Mode setting on the Advanced RF Settings window (Step 5 in
“Advanced RF Settings” on page 221). When this mode is enabled, IAP abg2
performs loopback tests on the Array. Radio Assurance Mode (also called
loopback mode) requires Intrusion Detection to be set to Standard (See Step 1 in
“Advanced RF Settings” on page 221).
When Loopback Mode is enabled:
342
1.
The Array keeps track of whether or not it hears beacons and probe
responses from the Array’s radios.
2.
After 10 minutes (roughly 60 passes on a particular channel by the
monitor radio), if it has not heard beacons or probe responses from one of
the Array’s radios it issues an alert in the Syslog. If repair is allowed (see
“Loopback Mode Options” on page 343), the Array will reset and
reprogram that particular radio at the Physical Layer (PHY—Layer 1).
This action takes under 100ms and stations are not deauthenticated, thus
users should not be impacted.
3.
After another 10 minutes (roughly another 60 passes), if the monitor still
has not heard beacons or probe responses from the malfunctioning radio
it will again issue an alert in the Syslog. If repair is allowed, the Array will
reset and reprogram the MAC (the lower sublayer of the Data Link Layer)
and then all of the PHYs. This is a global action that affects all radios. This
action takes roughly 300ms and stations are not deauthenticated, thus
users should not be impacted.
4.
After another 10 minutes, if the monitor still has not heard beacons or
probe responses from that radio, it will again syslog the issue. If reboot is
allowed (see “Loopback Mode Options” on page 343), the Array will
schedule a reboot. This reboot will occur at one of the following times,
whichever occurs first:
•
When no stations are associated to the Array
•
Midnight
Appendix C: Technical Support
Wi-Fi Array
Loopback Mode Options
If the monitor detects a problem with an Array radio as described above, it will
take action according to the preference that you have specified in the Radio
Assurance Mode setting on the Advanced RF Settings window (see Step 5
page 223):
Failure alerts only—The Array will issue alerts in the Syslog, but will not
initiate repairs or reboots.
Failure alerts & repairs, but no reboots—The Array will issue alerts and
perform resets of the PHY and MAC as described above.
Failure alerts & repairs & reboots if needed—The Array will issue alerts,
perform resets of the PHY and MAC, and schedule reboots as described
above.
Disabled—Disable IAP loopback tests (no self-monitoring occurs).
Loopback tests are disabled by default.
Appendix C: Technical Support
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Wi-Fi Array
Upgrading the Array via CLI
If you are experiencing difficulties communicating with the Array using the Web
Management Interface, the Array provides lower-level facilities that may be used
to accomplish an upgrade via the CLI and the Xirrus Boot Loader (XBL).
1.
Download the latest software update from the Xirrus FTP site using your
Enhanced Care FTP username and password. If you do not have an FTP
username and password, contact Xirrus Customer Service for assistance
(support@xirrus.com). The software update is provided as a zip file.
Unzip the contents to a local temp directory. Take note of the extracted file
name in case you need it later on—you may also need to copy this file
elsewhere on the network depending on your situation.
2.
Install a TFTP server software package if you don't have one running. It
may be installed on any PC on your network, including your desktop or
laptop. The Solar Winds version is freeware and works well.
http://support.solarwinds.net/updates/New-customerFree.cfm?ProdId=52
The TFTP install process creates the TFTP-Root directory on your C:
drive, which is the default target for sending and receiving files. This may
be changed if desired. This directory is where you will place the extracted
Xirrus software update file(s). If you install the TFTP server on the same
computer to which you extracted the file, you may change the TFTP
directory to C:\xirrus if desired.
You must make the following change to the default configuration of the
Solar Winds TFTP server. In the File/Configure menu, select Security,
then select Transmit only and click OK.
344
3.
Determine the IP address of the computer hosting the TFTP server. (To
display the IP address, open a command prompt and type ipconfig)
4.
Connect your Array to the computer running TFTP using a serial cable,
and open a terminal program if you haven't already. Attach a network
cable to the Array’s GIG1 port, if it is not already part of your network.
Appendix C: Technical Support
Wi-Fi Array
Boot your Array and watch the progress messages. When Press space bar
to exit to bootloader: is displayed, press the space bar. The rest of this
procedure is performed using the bootloader.
The following steps assume that you are running DHCP on your local
network.
5.
Type dhcp and hit return. This instructs the Array to obtain a DHCP
address and use it during this boot in the bootloader environment.
6.
Type dir and hit return to see what's currently in the compact flash.
7.
Type del and hit return to delete the contents of the compact flash.
8.
Type update server  xs-3.x-xxxx.bin (the actual
Xirrus file name will vary depending on Array model number and
software version—use the file name from your software update) and hit
return. The software update will be transferred to the Array's memory
and will be written to the it’s compact flash card. (See output below.)
9.
Type reset and hit return. Your Array will reboot, running your new
version of software.
Sample Output for the Upgrade Procedure:
The user actions are highlighted in the output below, for clarity.
Username: admin
Password: *****
Xirrus-WiFi-Array# configure
Xirrus-WiFi-Array(config)# reboot
Are you sure you want to reboot? [yes/no]: yes
Array is being rebooted.
Xirrus Boot Loader 1.0.0 (Oct 17 2006 - 13:11:42), Build: 2725
Processor | Motorola PowerPC, PVR=80200020 SVR=80300020
Board
| Xirrus MPC8540 CPU Board
Clocks | CPU : 825 MHz DDR : 330 MHz Local Bus: 41 MHz
Appendix C: Technical Support
345
Wi-Fi Array
L1 cache | Data: 32 KB Inst: 32 KB Status : Enabled
Watchdog | Enabled (5 secs)
I2C Bus | 400 KHz
DTT
| CPU:34C RF0:34C RF1:34C RF2:27C RF3:29C
RTC
| Wed 2007-Nov-05 6:43:14 GMT
System DDR | 256 MB, Unbuffered Non-ECC (2T)
L2 cache | 256 KB, Enabled
FLASH | 4 MB, CRC: OK
FPGA
| 2 Devices programmed
Packet DDR | 256 MB, Unbuffered Non-ECC, Enabled
Network | Mot FEC Mot TSEC1 [Primary] Mot TSEC2
IDE Bus 0 | OK
CFCard | 122 MB, Model: Hitachi XXM2.3.0
Environment| 4 KB, Initialized
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Press space bar to exit to bootloader:
XBL>dhcp
[DHCP ] Device : Mot TSEC1 1000BT Full Duplex
[DHCP ] IP Addr : 192.168.39.195
XBL>dir
[CFCard] Directory of /
Date Time Size File or Directory name
----------- -------- -------- --------------------------2007-Nov-05 6:01:56
29 lastboot
2007-Apr-05 15:47:46 28210390 xs-3.1-0433.bak
2007-Mar-01 16:39:42
storage/
2007-Apr-05 15:56:38 28210430 xs-3.1-0440.bin
2007-Mar-03 0:56:28
wpr/
3 file(s), 2 dir(s)
346
Appendix C: Technical Support
Wi-Fi Array
XBL>del *
[CFCard] Delete : 2 file(s) deleted
XBL>update server 192.168.39.102 xs-3.0-0425.bin
[TFTP ] Device : Mot TSEC1 1000BT Full Duplex
[TFTP ] Client : 192.168.39.195
[TFTP ] Server : 192.168.39.102
[TFTP ] File : xs-3.0-0425.bin
[TFTP ] Address : 0x1000000
[TFTP ] Loading : ##################################################
[TFTP ] Loading : ##################################################
[TFTP ] Loading : ###### done
[TFTP ] Complete: 12.9 sec, 2.1 MB/sec
[TFTP ] Bytes : 27752465 (1a77811 hex)
[CFCard] File : xs-3.0-0425.bin
[CFCard] Address : 0x1000000
[CFCard] Saving : ############################################### done
[CFCard] Complete: 137.4 sec, 197.2 KB/sec
[CFCard] Bytes : 27752465 (1a77811 hex)
XBL>reset
[RESET ]
Xirrus Boot Loader 1.0.0 (Oct 17 2006 - 13:11:42), Build: 2725
Processor | Motorola PowerPC, PVR=80200020 SVR=80300020
Board
| Xirrus MPC8540 CPU Board
Clocks | CPU : 825 MHz DDR : 330 MHz Local Bus: 41 MHz
L1 cache | Data: 32 KB Inst: 32 KB Status : Enabled
Watchdog | Enabled (5 secs)
I2C Bus | 400 KHz
DTT
| CPU:33C RF0:32C RF1:31C RF2:26C RF3:27C
RTC
| Wed 2007-Nov-05 6:48:44 GMT
System DDR | 256 MB, Unbuffered Non-ECC (2T)
Appendix C: Technical Support
347
Wi-Fi Array
L2 cache | 256 KB, Enabled
FLASH | 4 MB, CRC: OK
FPGA
| 2 Devices programmed
Packet DDR | 256 MB, Unbuffered Non-ECC, Enabled
Network | Mot FEC Mot TSEC1 [Primary] Mot TSEC2
IDE Bus 0 | OK
CFCard | 122 MB, Model: Hitachi XXM2.3.0
Environment| 4 KB, Initialized
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Press space bar to exit to bootloader:
[CFCard] File : xs*.bin
[CFCard] Address : 0x1000000
[CFCard] Loading : ############################################### done
[CFCard] Complete: 26.9 sec, 1.0 MB/sec
[CFCard] Bytes : 27752465 (1a77811 hex)
[Boot ] Address : 0x01000000
[Boot ] Image : Verifying checksum .... OK
[Boot ] Unzip : Multi-File Image .... OK
[Boot ] Initrd : Loading RAMDisk Image
[Boot ] Initrd : Verifying checksum .... OK
[Boot ] Execute : Transferring control to OS
Initializing hardware ........................................ OK
Xirrus Wi-Fi Array
ArrayOS Version 3.0-425
Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Xirrus, Inc.
http://www.xirrus.com
Username:
348
Appendix C: Technical Support
Wi-Fi Array
Contact Information
Xirrus, Inc. is located in Westlake Village, California, just 45 minutes northwest of
downtown Los Angeles and 45 minutes southeast of Santa Barbara.
Xirrus, Inc.
370 North Westlake Blvd, Suite 200
Westlake Village, CA 91362
USA
Tel: 1.805.497.0955
Fax: 1.805.449.1180
www.xirrus.com
support.xirrus.com
Appendix C: Technical Support
349
Wi-Fi Array
350
Appendix C: Technical Support
Wi-Fi Array
Glossary of Terms
802.11a
A supplement to the IEEE 802.11 WLAN specification that describes radio
transmissions at a frequency of 5 GHz and data rates of up to 54 Mbps.
802.11b
A supplement to the IEEE 802.11 WLAN specification that describes radio
transmissions at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and data rates of up to 11 Mbps.
802.11d
A supplement to the Media Access Control (MAC) layer in 802.11 to promote
worldwide use of 802.11 WLANs. It allows Access Points to communicate
information on the permissible radio channels with acceptable power levels for
user devices. Because the 802.11 standards cannot legally operate in some
countries, 802.11d adds features and restrictions to allow WLANs to operate
within the rules of these countries.
802.11g
A supplement to the IEEE 802.11 WLAN specification that describes radio
transmissions at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and data rates of up to 54 Mbps.
802.1Q
An IEEE standard for MAC layer frame tagging (also known as encapsulation).
Frame tagging uniquely assigns a user-defined ID to each frame. It also enables a
switch to communicate VLAN membership information across multiple (and
multi-vendor) devices by frame tagging.
AES
(Advanced Encryption Standard) A data encryption scheme that uses three
different key sizes (128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit). AES was adopted by the U.S.
government in 2002 as the encryption standard for protecting sensitive but
unclassified electronic data.
Glossary of Terms
351
Wi-Fi Array
authentication
The process that a station, device, or user employs to announce its identify to
the network which validates it. IEEE 802.11 specifies two forms of authentication,
open system and shared key.
bandwidth
Specifies the amount of the frequency spectrum that is usable for data transfer. In
other words, it identifies the maximum data rate a signal can attain on
the medium without encountering significant attenuation (loss of power).
beacon interval
When a device in a wireless network sends a beacon, it includes with it a beacon
interval, which specifies the period of time before it will send the beacon again.
The interval tells receiving devices on the network how long they can wait in low
power mode before waking up to handle the beacon. Network administrators can
adjust the beacon interval—usually measured in milliseconds (ms) or its
equivalent, kilo-microseconds (Kmsec).
bit rate
The transmission rate of binary symbols ('0' and '1'), equal to the total number of
bits transmitted in one second.
BSS
(Basic Service Set) When a WLAN is operating in infrastructure mode, each access
point and its connected devices are called the Basic Service Set.
BSSID
The unique identifier for an access point in a BSS network. See also, SSID.
CDP
(Cisco Discovery Protocol) CDP is a layer 2 network protocol which runs on most
Cisco equipment and some other network equipment. It is used to share
information with other directly connected network devices. Information such as
the model, network capabilities, and IP address is shared. Wi-Fi Arrays can both
advertise their presence by sending CDP announcements, and gather and display
information sent by neighbors.
352
Glossary of Terms
Wi-Fi Array
cell
The basic geographical unit of a cellular communications system. Service
coverage of a given area is based on an interlocking network of cells, each with a
radio base station (transmitter/receiver) at its center. The size of each cell is
determined by the terrain and forecasted number of users.
channel
A specific portion of the radio spectrum—the channels allotted to one of
the wireless networking protocols. For example, 802.11b and 802.11g use 14
channels in the 2.4 GHz band, only 3 of which don't overlap (1, 6, and 11). In the 5
GHz band, 802.11a uses 8 channels for indoor use and 4 for outdoor use, none of
which overlap. In the U.S., additional channels are available, to bring the total to
24 channels.
CoS
(Class of Service) A category based on the type of user, type of application,
or some other criteria that QoS systems can use to provide differentiated classes of
service.
default gateway
The gateway in a network that a computer will use to access another network if
a gateway is not specified for use. In a network using subnets, a default gateway
is the router that forwards traffic to a destination outside of the subnet of
the transmitting device.
DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) A method for dynamically assigning IP
addresses to devices on a network. DHCP issues IP addresses automatically
within a specified range to client devices when they are first powered up.
DHCP lease
The DHCP lease is the amount of time that the DHCP server grants to the DHCP
client for permission to use a particular IP address. A typical DHCP server allows
its administrator to set the lease time.
Glossary of Terms
353
Wi-Fi Array
DNS
(Domain Name System) A system that maps meaningful domain names with
complex numeric IP addresses. DNS is actually a separate network—if one DNS
server cannot translate a domain name, it will ask a second or third until a server
is found with the correct IP address.
domain
The main name/Internet address of a user's Internet site as registered with
the InterNIC organization, which handles domain registration on the Internet. For
example, the “domain” address for Xirrus is: http://www.xirrus.com, broken
down as follows:
z http:// represents the Hyper Text Teleprocessing Protocol used by all Web
pages.
www is a reference to the World Wide Web.
xirrus refers to the company.
com specifies that the domain belongs to a commercial enterprise.
DTIM
(Delivery Traffic Indication Message) A DTIM is a signal sent as part of a beacon
by an access point to a client device in sleep mode, alerting the device to a packet
awaiting delivery.
EAP
(Extensible Authentication Protocol) When you log on to the Internet, you're most
likely establishing a PPP connection via a remote access server. The password,
key, or other device you use to prove that you are authorized to do so is controlled
via PPP’s Link Control Protocol (LCP). However, LCP is somewhat inflexible
because it has to specify an authentication device early in the process. EAP allows
the system to gather more information from the user before deciding which
authenticator to use. It is called extensible because it allows more authenticator
types than LCP (for example, passwords and public keys).
354
Glossary of Terms
Wi-Fi Array
EDCF
(Enhanced Distributed Coordinator Function) A QoS extension which uses
the same contention-based access mechanism as current devices but adds “offset
contention windows” that separate high priority packets from low priority
packets (by assigning a larger random backoff window to lower priorities than to
higher priorities). The result is “statistical priority,” where high-priority packets
usually are transmitted before low-priority packets.
encapsulation
A way of wrapping protocols such as TCP/IP, AppleTalk, and NetBEUI in
Ethernet frames so they can traverse an Ethernet network and be unwrapped
when they reach the destination computer.
encryption
Any procedure used in cryptography to translate data into a form that can be
decrypted and read only by its intended receiver.
Fast Ethernet
A version of standard Ethernet that runs at 100 Mbps rather than 10 Mbps.
FCC
(Federal Communications Commission) US wireless regulatory authority.
The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 and is charged with
regulating Interstate and International communications by radio, television, wire,
satellite and cable.
frame
A packet encapsulated to travel on a physical medium, like Ethernet or Wi-Fi. If a
packet is like a shipping container, a frame is the boat on which the shipping
container is loaded.
Gigabit 1
The primary Gigabit Ethernet interface. See also, Gigabit Ethernet.
Gigabit 2
The secondary Gigabit Ethernet interface. See also, Gigabit Ethernet.
Gigabit Ethernet
The newest version of Ethernet, with data transfer rates of 1 Gigabit (1,000 Mbps).
Glossary of Terms
355
Wi-Fi Array
Group
A user group, created to define a set of attributes (such as VLAN, traffic limits,
and Web Page Redirect) and privileges (such as fast roaming) that apply to all
users that are members of the group. This allows a uniform configuration to be
easily applied to multiple user accounts. The attributes that can be configured for
user groups are almost identical to those that can be configured for SSIDs.
host name
The unique name that identifies a computer on a network. On the Internet,
the host name is in the form comp.xyz.net. If there is only one Internet site
the host name is the same as the domain name. One computer can have more than
one host name if it hosts more than one Internet site (for example, home.xyz.net
and comp.xyz.net). In this case, comp and home are the host names and xyz.net is
the domain name.
IPsec
A Layer 3 authentication and encryption protocol. Used to secure VPNs.
MAC address
(Media Access Control Address) A 6-byte hexadecimal address assigned by a
manufacturer to a device.
Mbps
(Megabits per second) A standard measure for data transmission speeds (for
example, the rate at which information travels over the Internet). 1 Mbps denotes
one million bits per second.
MTU
(Maximum Transmission Unit) The largest physical packet size—measured in
bytes—that a network can transmit. Any messages larger than the MTU are
divided into smaller packets before being sent. Every network has a different
MTU, which is set by the network administrator. Ideally, you want the MTU to be
the same as the smallest MTU of all the networks between your machine and
a message's final destination. Otherwise, if your messages are larger than one of
the intervening MTUs, they will get broken up (fragmented), which slows down
transmission speeds.
356
Glossary of Terms
Wi-Fi Array
NTP
(Network Time Protocol) An Internet standard protocol (built on top of TCP/IP)
that ensures the accurate synchronization (to the millisecond) of computer clock
times in a network of computers. Running as a continuous background client
program on a computer, NTP sends periodic time requests to servers, obtaining
server time stamps and using them to adjust the client's clock.
packet
Data sent over a network is broken down into many small pieces—packets—by
the Transmission Control Protocol layer of TCP/IP. Each packet contains the
address of its destination as well the data. Packets may be sent on any number of
routes to their destination, where they are reassembled into the original data. This
system is optimal for connectionless networks, such as the Internet, where there
are no fixed connections between two locations.
PLCP
(Physical Layer Convergence Protocol) Defined by IEEE 802.6, a protocol
specified within the Transmission Convergence layer that defines exactly how
cells are formatted within a data stream for a particular type of transmission
facility.
PoGE
This refers to the optional Xirrus XP1 Power over Gigabit Ethernet modules that
provide DC power to Arrays. Power is supplied over the same Cat 5e or Cat 6
cable that supplies the data connection to your gigabit Ethernet switch, thus
eliminating the need to run a power cable. See “Contact Information” on page 349
for a list of Xirrus PoGE modules and the modules that are compatible with each
Array.
preamble
Preamble (sometimes called a header) is a section of data at the head of a packet
that contains information that the access point and client devices need when
sending and receiving packets. PLCP has two structures, a long and a short
preamble. All compliant 802.11b systems have to support the long preamble.
The short preamble option is provided in the standard to improve the efficiency
of a network's throughput when transmitting special data, such as voice, VoIP
(Voice-over IP) and streaming video.
Glossary of Terms
357
Wi-Fi Array
private key
In cryptography, one of a pair of keys (one public and one private) that are created
with the same algorithm for encrypting and decrypting messages and digital
signatures. The private key is provided only to the requestor and never shared.
The requestor uses the private key to decrypt text that has been encrypted with
the public key by someone else.
PSK
(Pre-Shared Key) A TKIP passphrase used to protect your network traffic in WPA.
public key
In cryptography, one of a pair of keys (one public and one private) that are created
with the same algorithm for encrypting and decrypting messages and digital
signatures. The public key is made publicly available for encryption and
decryption.
QoS
(Quality of Service) QoS can be used to describe any number of ways in which
a network provider prioritizes or guarantees a service's performance.
RADIUS
(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) A client-server security protocol,
developed to authenticate, authorize, and account for dial-up users. The RADIUS
server stores user profiles, which include passwords and authorization attributes.
RSSI
(Received Signal Strength Indicator) A measure of the energy observed by an
antenna when receiving a signal.
SDMA
(Spatial Division Multiple Access) A wireless communications mode that
optimizes the use of the radio spectrum and minimizes cost by taking advantage
of the directional properties of antennas. The antennas are highly directional,
allowing duplicate frequencies to be used for multiple zones.
SNMP
(Simple Network Management Protocol) A standard protocol that regulates
network management over the Internet.
358
Glossary of Terms
Wi-Fi Array
SNTP
(Simple Network Time Protocol) A simplified version of NTP. SNTP can be used
when the ultimate performance of the full NTP implementation described in RFC
1305 is not needed or justified.
SSH
(Secure SHell) Developed by SSH Communications Security, Secure Shell is a
program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a
remote machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides
strong authentication and secure communications over insecure channels. SSH
protects a network from attacks, such as IP spoofing, IP source routing, and DNS
spoofing. Attackers who has managed to take over a network can only force SSH
to disconnect—they cannot “play back” the traffic or hijack the connection when
encryption is enabled. When using SSH's slogin (instead of rlogin) the entire login
session, including transmission of password, is encrypted making it almost
impossible for an outsider to collect passwords.
SSID
(Service Set IDentifier) Every wireless network or network subset (such as a BSS)
has a unique identifier called an SSID. Every device connected to that part of the
network uses the same SSID to identify itself as part of the family—when it wants
to gain access to the network or verify the origin of a data packet it is sending over
the network. In short, it is the unique name shared among all devices in a WLAN.
subnet mask
A mask used to determine what subnet an IP address belongs to. An IP address
has two components: (1) the network address and (2) the host address. For
example, consider the IP address 150.215.017.009. Assuming this is part of a Class
B network, the first two numbers (150.215) represent the Class B network address,
and the second two numbers (017.009) identify a particular host on this network.
TKIP
(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) Provides improved data encryption by
scrambling the keys using a hashing algorithm and, by adding an integritychecking feature, ensures that the encryption keys haven’t been tampered with.
transmit power
The amount of power used by a radio transceiver to send the signal out. Transmit
power is generally measured in milliwatts, which you can convert to dBm.
Glossary of Terms
359
Wi-Fi Array
User group
See Group.
VLAN
(Virtual LAN) A group of devices that communicate as a single network, even
though they are physically located on different LAN segments. Because VLANs
are based on logical rather than physical connections, they are extremely flexible.
A device that is moved to another location can remain on the same VLAN
without any hardware reconfiguration.
VLAN tagging
(Virtual LAN tagging) Static port-based VLANs were originally the only way to
segment a network without using routing, but these port-based VLANs could
only be implemented on a single switch (or switches) cabled together. Routing
was required to transfer traffic between unconnected switches. As an alternative
to routing, some vendors created proprietary schemes for sharing VLAN
information across switches. These methods would only operate on that vendor's
equipment and were not an acceptable way to implement VLANs. With the
adoption of the 802.1Q standard, traffic can be confined to VLANs that exist on
multiple switches from different vendors. This interoperability and traffic
containment across different switches is the result of a switch's ability to use and
recognize 802.1Q tag headers—called VLAN tagging. Switches that implement
802.1Q tagging add this tag header to the frame directly after the destination and
source MAC addresses. The tag header indicates:
1. That the packet has a tag.
2.
Whether the packet should have priority over other packets.
3.
Which VLAN it belongs to, so that the switch can forward or filter it
correctly.
WDS (Wireless Distribution System)
WDS creates wireless backhauls between arrays. These links between arrays may
be used rather than having to install data cabling to each array.
WEP
(Wired Equivalent Privacy) An optional IEEE 802.11 function that offers frame
transmission privacy similar to a wired network. The Wired Equivalent Privacy
generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations
can use to alter frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers.
360
Glossary of Terms
Wi-Fi Array
Wi-Fi Alliance
A nonprofit international association formed in 1999 to certify interoperability of
wireless Local Area Network products based on IEEE 802.11 specification. The
goal of the Wi-Fi Alliance's members is to enhance the user experience through
product interoperability.
Wi-Fi Array
A high capacity Wi-Fi networking device consisting of multiple radios arranged
in a circular array.
WPA
(Wi-Fi Protected Access) A Wi-Fi Alliance standard that contains a subset of the
IEEE 802.11i standard, using TKIP as an encryption method and 802.1x for
authentication.
WPA2
(Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) WPA2 is the follow-on security method to WPA for
wireless networks and provides stronger data protection and network access
control. It offers Enterprise and consumer Wi-Fi users with a high level of
assurance that only authorized users can access their wireless networks. Like
WPA, WPA2 is designed to secure all versions of 802.11 devices, including
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n, multi-band and multi-mode.
Xirrus Management System (XMS)
A Xirrus product used for managing large Wi-Fi Array deployments from a
centralized Web-based interface.
XP1 and XP8—Power over Gigabit Ethernet modules
See PoGE.
XPS—Xirrus Power System
A family of optional Xirrus products that provides power over Gigabit Ethernet.
See PoGE.
Glossary of Terms
361
Wi-Fi Array
Use this Space for Your Notes
362
Glossary of Terms
Wi-Fi Array
Index
Symbols
1, 6, 7, 27, 32, 38, 40, 42, 45, 48, 49, 50,
52, 54, 60, 61, 73, 76, 77, 84, 89, 109,
134, 141, 148, 151, 152, 154, 157, 164,
168, 172, 182, 189, 204, 209, 214, 217,
227, 229, 231, 234, 235, 309, 312, 314,
316, 318, 321, 323, 325, 326, 327, 329,
333, 334, 336, 339
Numerics
4.9 GHz Public Safety Band 226
802.11a 6, 7, 14, 73, 189, 204, 214
802.11a/b/g 14, 30
802.11b 6, 7, 217
802.11b/g 14
802.11e 15
802.11g 6, 7
802.11i 7, 77, 134
802.11p 15
802.11q 15
802.1x 7, 42, 48, 336
abg2
intrusion detection 222
self-monitoring, loopback mode
223
AC power 42, 50, 52, 309, 312
Access Control List 164
access control lists (ACLs) 172
Access Panel 321
access panel
reinstalling 312
removing 309
ACLs 164
Index
Admin ID 168
administration 164
Administrator Account 329
advanced intrusion detection 222
AES 15, 327
approved
setting rogues 109
APs 109, 182
rogues, blocking 222
APs, rogue
see rogue APs 221
Array 32, 54, 60, 61, 84, 141
assurance (radio loopback testing) 221
authentication 15
auto-blocking
rogue APs 222
auto-configuration 209
channel and cell size 221
backhaul
see WDS 46
backup unit
see standby mode 221
beam distribution 14
benefits 13
blocking
rogue APs 222
blocking rogue APs 221
broadcast
fast roaming 212
BSS 334
cdp 262
CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol)
settings 149
cdp CLI command 262
cell
sharp cell 221
363
Wi-Fi Array
cell size 325
auto-configuration 221
cell size configuration 221
channel
auto-configuration 221
configuration 221
list selection 221
public safety 221
channels
non-overlapping 15
character restrictions 89
Chassis Cover 318
chassis cover 318
Cisco Discovery Protocol
see cdp 262
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) 149
CLI 76, 249
using to upgrade software image
344
CLI commands
see commands 262
Command Line Interface 7, 45, 249
configuration commands 260
getting help 250
getting started 250
inputting commands 250
sample configuration tasks 291
SSH 249
top level commands 252
commands
acl 260
admin 261
cdp 262
clear 263
configure 253
contact-info 264
date-time 265
dhcp-server 266
dns 267
file 268
364
filter 269
group 271
hostname 271
https 272
interface 273
load 274
location 274
management 275
more 275
no 276
quit 278
radius-server 278
reboot 279, 289
reset 279
run-tests 280
security 282
show 256
snmp 283
ssh 284
ssid 285
standby 285
statistics 259
syslog 286
telnet 287
vlan 289
Community String 326
configuration 133
express setup 134
configuration changes
applying 89
connection
tracking window 102
Contact Information 349
contact information 349
coverage
extended 14
coverage patterns 7
critical messages 86
Index
Wi-Fi Array
default settings 323
Default Value 327
DHCP 326
deployment 30, 38
ease of 15
DHCP 325
default settings 326
leases window 102
DHCP Server 151
DIMM 316
DIMM module
replacing 316
DNS 148
dynamic VLAN
overridden by group 199
factory default settings 323
factory defaults 329
DHCP 326
fail-over
standby mode 221
failover 40
FAQs 334
Fast Ethernet 323
fast roaming 15, 99, 212
about 203
features 13, 154
feedback 87
filter
policy to set QoS 236
filter list 234
filter name 235
filters 233
statistics 130
FLASH 314
FLASH memory
replacing 314
frequently asked questions 334
FTP server 29
EAP-MDS 15
EAP-TLS 15
EAP-TTLS 15
encryption 15
encryption method
recommended (WPA2 with AES)
166
setting 166
support of multiple methods 166
encryption method (encryption mode)
Open, WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPABoth 165
encryption standard
AES, TKIP, both 166
setting 166
Enterprise 1
event log
see system log 132
event messages 86
express setup 77, 134
external RADIUS server 802.1x 29
Index
General Hints 333
getting started
express setup 134
glossary of terms 351
Group
management 198
group 196
CLI command 271
VLAN overrides dynamic VLAN
199
help button 87
365
Wi-Fi Array
HyperTerminal 28
IAP 227
fast roaming 203
IEEE 339
installation 27, 49, 305
installing the MCAP-3616 52
mounting the unit 54
requirements 27
unpacking the unit 50
workflow 49
installation workflow 49
integrated radio module
replacing 318
interfaces 134
Web 83
Internet Explorer 28
intrusion detection 109, 222
configuration 221
setting as approved or known 109
IP Address 89, 157, 239
key features 13
Keyboard Shortcuts 330
keyboard shortcuts 330
known
setting rogues 109
log, system (event)
viewing window 132
logging in 89
loopback
see self-monitoring 303
loopback testing, radios 221
MAC 336
MIC 15
monitoring
intrusion detection 109
see intrusion detection 222
mounting the unit 54
NAT
table - see connection tracking 102
Netscape Navigator 28
network
interfaces 140
settings 141
network installation 27, 305
network status
connection
tracking window 102
routing table window 101
viewing leases 102
Network Time Protocol 152
non-overlapping channels 15
Layer 3
fast roaming 203
leases, DHCP
viewing 102
list, access control
see access control list 172
list, MAC access
see access control list 172
366
Open (encryption method) 165
overview 7
passphrase 77
password 89
PEAP 15, 231
Index
Wi-Fi Array
performance 13
Ping 239
planning
WDS 46
PoGE 10, 29
see Power over Gigabit Ethernet 10
power cord 309
power distribution 10
power outlet 27
Power over Gigabit Ethernet 2, 10, 17,
21, 27, 29, 42, 53
compatibility with Array models
349
Power over Gigabit Ethernet (PoGE) 10
power supply
replacing 321
power switch 309
print button 87
product installation 27, 305
product overview 7
product specifications 16, 21
public safety band 226
public safety channels 221
PuTTy 28
QoS 15, 358
filter, policy to set QoS 236
levels defined 190, 199
SSID 185, 190
about setting QoS 335
default QoS 327
user group 199
Quality of Service 15
see QoS 190, 199
quick reference guide 323
quick start
express setup 134
Index
radio
self-test 223
radio assurance (loopback testing) 221
radio assurance (loopback) mode 223
radio distribution 13
RADIUS 164
RADIUS server 29
remote DC power 10
Reset 239
RF
intrusion detection 221
spectrum management 221
RF configuration 221
RF management
see channel 221
RF resilience 221
RFprotect, see XDM 222
roaming 15, 99, 212
roaming, fast 203
rogue AP
blocking 222
rogue APs
blocking 221
rogue detection 14
rogues
setting as known or approved 109
root command prompt 252
routing table window 101
schedule
auto channel configuration 221
Secure Shell 28
security 7, 15
see group 196
self-monitoring 222, 303
options 223
self-test
radio loopback mode 223
367
Wi-Fi Array
serial port 28
Services 151
servicing 307
servicing the unit 305
setup, express 134
sharp cell 221
setting in WMI 225
SNMP 11, 134
software image
upgrading via CLI 344
Software Upgrade 239
specifications 16, 21
spectrum (RF) management 221
SSH 28
SSID
about usage 335
QoS 185, 190
about using 335
QoS, about usage 335
standby mode 221
stations
rogues 109
statistics 130
statistics per station 131
statistics
filters 130
per-station 131
stations 130
WDS 129
status bar 87
submitting comments 87
System Configuration Reset 239
system log
viewing window 132
system memory
replacing 316
System Reboot 239
System Tools 239
368
technical support
contact information 349
frequently asked questions 334
timeout 239
TKIP 15
Tools 239
tunneled
fast roaming 212
unknown
setting rogues 109
unpacking the unit 50
upgrading software image
via CLI 344
user group 196
QoS 199
user interface 83
VLAN
dynamic
overridden by group 199
group (vs. dynamic VLAN) 199
voice
fast roaming 203
VoWLAN 15
wall thickness considerations 30
warning messages 86
WDS 229
about 46
planning 46
statistics 129
Web interface 83
structure and navigation 86
WEP 15, 164, 336
Index
Wi-Fi Array
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
encryption method 165
workflow 49
WPA 164
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and
WPA2
encryption method 166
WPA2 7
Xirrus Defense Module (XDM) 222
Xirrus Management System 7, 11, 15,
29
Xirrus Power over Gigabit Ethernet 27,
29
Xirrus Power over Gigabit Ethernet
(PoGE) 10
Xirrus Roaming Protocol 15, 99, 212
XMS 7, 11, 15, 29
setting IP address of 157
XP1, XP8
see Power over Gigabit Ethernet 10
XPS 27, 29
XRP 15, 99, 212
XRPS 29
XS16
management 91, 133, 239
XS-3900
management 91, 133, 239
Index
369
Wi-Fi Array
370
Index


---

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