D Link IR868LA1 Wireless AC1750 Dual Band Gigabit Cloud Router USB 3.0 User Manual Part 2

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Section 3 - Configuration
Enter the rule:
Enable - Check to enable the rule.
Name - Enter a name for your rule.
Dest IP Start - Enter the starting IP address.
Dest IP End - Enter the ending IP address.
Protocol - Select the protocol.
Dest Port Start - Enter the starting port number.
Dest Port End - Enter the ending port number.
To enable web logging, click Enable.
Click Save to save the access control rule.
Your newly created policy will now show up under Policy Table.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Website Filters
Website Filters are used to allow you to set up a list of Web sites that can be viewed by multiple users through the network.
To use this feature select to Allow or Deny, enter the domain or website and click Save Settings. You must also select Apply
Web Filter under the Access Control section.
Configure Website Select either DENY computers access to ONLY these sites
Filter: or ALLOW computers access to ONLY these sites.
Website URL/ Enter the keywords or URLs that you want to allow or block.
Domain: Click Save Settings.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Inbound Filter
The Inbound Filter option is an advanced method of controlling data received from the Internet. With this feature you can
configure inbound data filtering rules that control data based on an IP address range. Inbound Filters can be used with Virtual
Server, Port Forwarding, or Remote Administration features.
Name: Enter a name for the inbound filter rule.
Action: Select Allow or Deny.
Enable: Check to enable rule.
Remote IP Start: Enter the starting IP address. Enter 0.0.0.0 if you do not want
to specify an IP range.
Remote IP End: Enter the ending IP address. Enter 255.255.255.255 if you do
not want to specify and IP range.
Add: Click the Add button to apply your settings. You must click
Save Settings at the top to save the settings.
Inbound Filter This section will list any rules that are created. You may click
Rules List: the Edit icon to change the settings or enable/disable the rule,
or click the Delete icon to remove the rule.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Firewall Settings
A firewall protects your network from the outside world. The DIR-868L offers a firewall type functionality. The SPI feature helps
prevent cyber attacks. Sometimes you may want a computer exposed to the outside world for certain types of applications.
If you choose to expose a computer, you can enable DMZ. DMZ is short for Demilitarized Zone. This option will expose the
chosen computer completely to the outside world.
Enable SPI: SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet
filtering) helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state
per session. It validates that the traffic passing through the
session conforms to the protocol.
Anti-Spoof Check: Enable this feature to protect your network from certain kinds
of “spoofing” attacks.
Enable DMZ: If an application has trouble working from behind the router,
you can expose one computer to the Internet and run the
application on that computer.
Note: Placing a computer in the DMZ may expose that computer
to a variety of security risks. Use of this option is only recommended
as a last resort.
DMZ IP Address: Specify the IP address of the computer on the LAN that you
want to have unrestricted Internet communication. If this
computer obtains it’s IP address automatically using DHCP,
be sure to make a static reservation on the Setup > Network
Settings page so that the IP address of the DMZ machine
does not change.
PPTP: Allows multiple machines on the LAN to connect to their
corporate network using PPTP protocol.
IPSEC (VPN): Allows multiple VPN clients to connect to their corporate
network using IPSec. Some VPN clients support traversal of
IPSec through
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Section 3 - Configuration
NAT. This ALG may interfere with the operation of such VPN clients. If you are having trouble connecting with your corporate network,
try turning this ALG off. Please check with the system administrator of your corporate network whether your VPN client supports
NAT traversal.
RTSP: Allows application that uses Real Time Streaming Protocol to receive streaming media from the Internet. QuickTime and Real Player
are some of the common applications using this protocol.
SIP: Allows devices and applications using VoIP (Voice over IP) to communicate across NAT. Some VoIP applications and devices have
the ability to discover NAT devices and work around them. This ALG may interfere with the operation of such devices. If you are
having trouble making VoIP calls, try turning this ALG off.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Routing
The Routing option is an advanced method of customizing specific routes of data through your network.
Name: Enter a name for your route.
Destination IP: Enter the IP address of packets that will take this route.
Netmask: Enter the netmask of the route, please note that the octets
must match your destination IP address.
Gateway: Enter your next hop gateway to be taken if this route is used.
Metric: The route metric is a value from 1 to 16 that indicates the
cost of using this route. A value 1 is the lowest cost and 15
is the highest cost.
Interface: Select the interface that the IP packet must use to transit out
of the router when this route is used.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Advanced Wireless
This page allows you to change some of the advanced wireless settings of the DIR-868L. It is recommended that you only change these settings if
you are familiar with their functions and proper settings, or are instructed to do so.
Wireless Band: This will display which radio band the following
settings will be ued for. This top box will be
the settings for the 2.4 GHz band.
Transmit Power: Set the transmit power of the antennas
for the 2.4 GHz band.
WLAN Partition: This enables 802.11d operation. 802.11d is a wireless
specification developed to allow implementation
of wireless networks in countries that cannot use
the 802.11 standard. This feature should only be
enabled if you are in a country that requires it.
WMM Enable: WMM is QoS for your wireless network. This
will improve the quality of video and voice
applications for your wireless clients.
HT20/40 Enable this option to reduce interference from other
Coexistence: wireless networks in your area. If the channel width
is operating at 40MHz and there is another wireless
network’s channel over-lapping and causing interference,
the router will automatically change to 20MHz.
Wireless Band: This will display which radio band settings will be used. This top box will be the settings for the 5 GHz band.
Transmit Power: Set the transmit power of the antennas for the 5 GHz band.
WLAN Partition: This enables 802.11d operation. 802.11d is a wireless specification developed to allow implementation of wireless networks
in countries that cannot use the 802.11 standard. This feature should only be enabled if you are in a country that requires it.
WMM Enable: WMM is QoS for your wireless network. This will improve the quality of video and voice applications for your wireless clients.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) System is a simplified method for securing your wireless network during the “Initial setup” as well as the “Add New
Device” processes. The Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA) has certified it across different products as well as manufacturers. The process is just as easy as pressing
a button for the Push-Button Method or correctly entering the 8-digit code for the PIN Code Method. The time reduction in setup and ease of use
are quite beneficial, and the highest wireless security setting of WPA2 is automatically used.
Enable: Enable the Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature.
Note: if this option is unchecked, the WPS button
on the side of the router will be disabled.
Lock WPS-PIN Check to disable the option of
Setup: configuring the WPS PIN options.
PIN Settings: A PIN is a unique number that can be used to
add the router to an existing network or to
create a new network. Only the Administrator
(“admin” account) can change or reset the PIN.
Current PIN: Shows the current PIN.
Generate New Create a random number that is a valid PIN. This
PIN: becomes the router’s PIN. You can then copy this
PIN to the user interface of the wireless client.
Reset PIN to
Default: Restore the default PIN of the router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Add Wireless This Wizard helps you add wireless devices to the wireless network.
Station:
The wizard will either display the wireless network settings to guide you through manual configuration, prompt you to enter the
PIN for the device, or ask you to press the configuration button on the device. If the device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and has a
configuration button, you can add it to the network by pressing the configuration button on the device and then the on the router
within 60 seconds. The status LED on the router will flash three times if the device has been successfully added to the network.
There are several ways to add a wireless device to your network. A “registrar” controls access to the wireless network. A registrar
only allows devices onto the wireless network if you have entered the PIN, or pressed a special Wi-Fi Protected Setup button on the
device. The router acts as a registrar for the network, although other devices may act as a registrar as well.
Click to start the wizard and turn to page 40.
WPS Button
You can also simply press the WPS button on the side of the router, and then press the
WPS button on your wireless client within 120 seconds to automatically connect without
logging into the router.
Refer to page 108 for more information.
WPS Button
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Section 3 - Configuration
Advanced Network
This page allows you to change some of the advanced network settings of the DIR-868L. It is recommended that you only change these settings if
you are familiar with their functions and proper settings, or are instructed to do so.
Enable UPnP: To use the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP™) feature click on
Enabled. UPnP provides compatibility with networking
equipment, software and peripherals.
WAN Ping: Checking the box will allow the DIR-868L to respond
to pings. Unchecking the box may provide some extra
security from hackers.
WAN Ping Inbound Select from the drop-down menu if you would like to apply
Filter: the Inbound Filter to the WAN ping. Refer to the Inbound
Filters section for more information.
WAN Port Speed: You may set the port speed of the Internet port to 10Mbps,
100Mbps, 1000Mbps, or Auto (recommended).
Enable IPV4 Check the box to allow multicast traffic to pass through
Multicast Streams: the router from the Internet (IPv4).
Enable IPV6 Check the box to allow multicast traffic to pass through
Multicast Streams: the router from the Internet (IPv6).
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Section 3 - Configuration
Guest Zone
The Guest Zone feature will allow you to create temporary zones that can be used by guests to access the Internet. These zones will be separate
from your main wireless network. You may configure different zones for the 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless bands.
Enable Routing Check to allow network connectivity between the different
Between Zones: zones created.
Enable Guest Zone: Check to enable the Guest Zone feature for the 2.4 GHz band.
Schedule: The schedule of time when the Guest Zone will be active. The
schedule may be set to Always, which will allow the particular
service to always be enabled. You can create your own times
in the Tools > Schedules section or click Add New.
Wireless Network Enter a wireless network name (SSID) that is different from
Name: your main wireless network.
Security Mode: If you want to choose a security mode for the 2.4 GHz band,
choose from the drop-down menu.
Enable Guest Zone: Check to enable the Guest Zone feature for the 5 GHz band.
Schedule: The schedule of time when the Guest Zone will be active. The
schedule may be set to Always, which will allow the particular
service to always be enabled. You can create your own times
in the Tools > Schedules section or click Add New.
Wireless Network
Name: Enter a wireless network name (SSID) that is different from your main wireless network.
Security Mode: If you want to choose a security mode for the 5 GHz band, choose from the drop-down menu.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Firewall
The DIR-868L’s IPv6 Firewall feature allows you to configure which kind of IPv6 traffic is allowed to pass through the device. The DIR-868L’s IPv6
Firewall functions in a similar way to the IP Filters feature.
Enable IPv6 Simple
Security: Check the box to enable the IPv6 firewall simple security.
Configure IPv6
Firewall: Select an action from the drop-down menu.
Name: Enter a name to identify the IPv6 firewall rule.
Schedule: Use the drop-down menu to select the time schedule that the
IPv6 Firewall Rule will be enabled on. The schedule may be set
to Always, which will allow the particular service to always
be enabled. You can create your own times in the Tools >
Schedules section.
Source: Use the Source drop-down menu to specify the interface that
connects to the source IPv6 addresses of the firewall rule.
IP Address Range: Enter the source IPv6 address range in the adjacent IP Address
Range field.
Destination: Use the Destination drop-down menu to specify the interface
that connects to the destination IP addresses of the firewall rule.
Protocol: Select the protocol of the firewall port (All, TCP, UDP, or ICMP).
Port Range: Enter the first port of the range that will be used for the firewall
rule in the first box and enter the last port in the field in the
second box.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Routing
This page allows you to specify custom routes that determine how data is moved around your network.
Route List: Check the box next to the route you wish to enable.
Name: Enter a specific name to identify this route.
Destination IP/ This is the IP address of the router used to reach the specified
Prefix Length: destination or enter the IPv6 address prefix length of the packets
that will take this route.
Metric: Enter the metric value for this rule here.
Interface: Use the drop-down menu to specify if the IP packet must use
the WAN or LAN interface to transit out of the Router.
Gateway: Enter the next hop that will be taken if this route is used.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Tools
Admin
This page will allow you to change the Administrator and User passwords. You can also enable Remote Management. There are two accounts that
can access the management interface through the web browser. The accounts are admin and user. Admin has read/write access while user has
read-only access. User can only view the settings but cannot make any changes. Only the admin account has the ability to change both admin and
user account passwords.
Admin Here you can enter a new password for the Administrator Login
Password: Name. The administrator can make changes to the settings.
Password: Enter the new password for the User login. If you login as the
User, you cannot change the settings (you can only view them).
Then enter the password again for verification.
Gateway Name: Enter a name for your router.
Enable Graphical Enables a challenge-response test to require users to type letters
Authentication: or numbers from a distorted image displayed on the screen to
prevent online hackers and unauthorized users from gaining
access to your router’s network settings.
Enable HTTPS Check to enable HTTPS to connect to the router securely. This
Server: means to connect to the router, you must enter https://192.168.0.1
(for example) instead of http://192.168.0.1.
Enable Remote Remote management allows the DIR-868L to be configured
Management: from the Internet by a web browser. A username/password is still
required to access the Web Management interface.
Remote Admin The port number used to access the DIR-868L is used in the URL. Example: http://x.x.x.x:8080 whereas x.x.x.x is the Internet IP address of
Port: the DIR-868L and 8080 is the port used for the Web Management interface. If you have enabled HTTPS Server, you must enter https://
as part of the URL to access the router remotely.
Remote Admin This section will list any rules that are created. You may click the Edit icon to change the settings or enable/disable the rule, or click the
Inbound Filter: Delete icon to remove the rule. Details will display the current status of the rule.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Time
The Time Configuration option allows you to configure, update, and maintain the correct time on the internal system clock.
From this section you can set the time zone that you are in and set the Time Server. Daylight Saving can also be configured to
automatically adjust the time when needed.
Time: Displays the current date and time of the router.
Time Zone: Select your Time Zone from the drop-down menu.
Enable Daylight To select Daylight Saving time manually, select enabled or
Saving: disabled, and enter a start date and an end date for daylight
saving time.
Enable NTP Server: NTP is short for Network Time Protocol. A NTP server will synch
the time and date with your router. This will only connect to
a server on the Internet, not a local server. Check the box to
enable this feature.
NTP Server Used: Enter the IP address of a NTP server or select one from the
drop-down menu.
Manual: To manually input the time, enter the values in these fields
for the Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second and then
click Set Time.
You can also click Sync Your Computer’s Time Settings to
synch the date and time with the computer you are currently
on.
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Section 3 - Configuration
SysLog
The Broadband Router keeps a running log of events and activities occurring on the Router. You may send these logs to a
SysLog server on your network.
Enable Logging to
SysLog Server: Check this box to send the router logs to a SysLog Server.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Email Settings
The Email feature can be used to send the system log files, router alert messages, and firmware update notification to your
email address.
Enable Email When this option is enabled, router activity logs are emailed
Notification: to a designated email address.
From Email This email address will appear as the sender when you receive
Address: a log file or firmware upgrade notification via email.
To Email Address: Enter the email address where you want the email sent.
SMTP Server Enter the SMTP server address for sending email.
Address:
SMTP Server Port: Enter the SMTP port used on the server.
Enable
Authentication: Check this box if your SMTP server requires authentication.
Account Name: Enter your account for sending email.
Password: Enter the password associated with the account. Re-type the
password associated with the account.
On Log Full: When this option is selected, logs will be sent via email to your
account when the log is full.
On Schedule: Selecting this option will send the logs via email according to schedule.
Schedule: This option is enabled when On Schedule is selected. You can select a schedule from the list of defined schedules.
To create a schedule, go to Tools > Schedules.
Details: Here you can choose from a drop down menu whether email details are kept in the log or not.
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Section 3 - Configuration
System
This section allows you to manage the router’s configuration settings, reboot the router, and restore the router to the factory
default settings. Restoring the unit to the factory default settings will erase all settings, including any rules that you’ve created.
Save Settings to Use this option to save the current router configuration settings
Local Hard Drive: to a file on the hard disk of the computer you are using. First, click
the Save Configuration button. A file dialog will appear, allowing
you to select a location and file name for the settings.
Load Settings Use this option to load previously saved router configuration
from Local Hard settings. First, use the Browse option to find a previously saved file
Drive: of configuration settings. Then, click the Load button to transfer
those settings to the router.
Restore to This option will restore all configuration settings back to the
Factory Default settings that were in effect at the time the router was shipped
Settings: from the factory. Any settings that have not been saved will be lost,
including any rules that you have created. If you want to save the
current router configuration settings, use the Save button above.
Reboot Device: Click to reboot the router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Firmware
You can upgrade the firmware of the access point here. Make sure the firmware you want to use is on the local hard drive of the computer. Click on
Choose File to locate the firmware file to be used for the update. Please check the D-Link support website for firmware updates at http://support.
dlink.com. You can download firmware upgrades to your hard drive from this site.
Check Now: Click Check Now to check for new firmware and
language pack versions online.
Firmware Upgrade
You can change update the internal router software by
uploading a new firmware version.
Choose File: After you have downloaded the new firmware, click
Choose File to locate the firmware update on your
hard drive.
Upload: Click Upload to complete the firmware upgrade.
Language Pack
You can change the language of the web UI by uploading
available language packs.
Choose File: After you have downloaded the new language pack,
click Choose File to locate the language pack file on
your hard drive.
Upload: Click Upload to complete the language pack upgrade.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Dynamic DNS
The DDNS feature allows you to host a server (Web, FTP, Game Server, etc…) using a domain name that you have purchased (www.yourname.com)
with your dynamically assigned IP address. Most broadband Internet Service Providers assign dynamic (changing) IP addresses. Using a DDNS
service provider, your friends can enter in your domain name to connect to your server no matter what your IP address is.
Enable Dynamic Dynamic Domain Name System is a method of keeping a
DNS: domain name linked to a changing IP Address. Check the box
to enable DDNS.
Server Address: Select your DDNS provider from the drop-down menu or enter
the DDNS server address.
Host Name: Enter the Host Name that you registered with your DDNS
service provider.
Username or
Key: Enter the Username or key for your DDNS account.
Password or Key: Enter the Password or key for your DDNS account.
Timeout: Enter a timeout time (in hours).
Status: Displays the current connection status.
Enable DDNS for
IPv6 Hosts Check the Enable box to enable DDNS for IPv6 Hosts.
IPv6 Address: Select your DDNS provider from the drop-down menu or enter
the DDNS server address.
Host Name: Enter the Host Name that you registered with your DDNS service provider.
IPv6 DDNS List: Displays the list of active IPv6 Dynamic DNS addresses.
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Section 3 - Configuration
System Check
Ping Test: The Ping Test is used to send Ping packets to test if a
computer is on the Internet. Enter the IP address that you
wish to Ping and click Ping.
IPv6 Ping Test: Enter the IPv6 address that you wish to Ping and click Ping.
Ping Results: The results of your ping attempts will be displayed here.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Schedules
Schedules can be created for use with enforcing rules. For example, if you want to restrict web access to Mon-Fri from 3pm to
8pm, you could create a schedule selecting Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, and Fri and enter a Start Time of 3pm and End Time of 8pm.
Name: Enter a name for your new schedule.
Days: Select a day, a range of days, or All Week to include every day.
All Day - 24 Hrs: Check All Day - 24hrs to schedule the entire day.
Time Format: Choose a 24 hour or 12 hour clock-style.
Start Time: Enter a start time for your schedule.
End Time: Enter an end time for your schedule.
Schedule Rules The list of schedules will be listed here. Click the Edit icon to
List: make changes or click the Delete icon to remove the schedule.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Status
Device Info
This page displays the current information for the DIR-868L. It will display the LAN, WAN (Internet), and Wireless information. If your Internet connection
is set up for a Dynamic IP address then a Release button and a Renew button will be displayed. Use Release to disconnect from your ISP and use
Renew to connect to your ISP. If your Internet connection is set up for PPPoE, a Connect button and a Disconnect button will be displayed. Use
Disconnect to drop the PPPoE connection and use Connect to establish the PPPoE connection.
General: Displays the router’s time and firmware version.
WAN: Displays the MAC address and the public IP settings
LAN: Displays the MAC address and the private (local) IP settings for the router.
Wireless LAN1: Displays the 2.4GHz wireless MAC address and your wireless settings such as
SSID and Channel.
Wireless LAN2: Displays the 5GHz wireless MAC address and your wireless settings such as
SSID and Channel.
LAN Computers: Displays computers and devices that are connected to the router via Ethernet
and that are receiving an IP address assigned by the router (DHCP).
IGMP Multicast
Memberships: Displays the group address of any IGMP multicasts.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Logs
The router automatically logs (records) events of possible interest in it’s internal memory. If there isn’t enough internal memory for all events, logs
of older events are deleted but logs of the latest events are retained. The Logs option allows you to view the router logs. You can define what types
of events you want to view and the level of the events to view. This router also has external Syslog Server support so you can send the log files to
a computer on your network that is running a Syslog utility.
Log Options: You can select the types of messages that you want to display
from the log. System Activity, Debug Information, Attacks,
Dropped Packets, and Notice messages can be selected. Click
Apply Log Settings Now to activate your settings.
Refresh: Updates the log details on the screen so it displays any recent
activity.
First Page: Click to go to the first page.
Last Page: Click to go to the last page.
Previous: Click to go back one page.
Next: Click to go to the next page.
Clear: Clears all of the log contents.
Email Now: This option will send a copy of the router log to your email
address configured in the Tools > Email Settings screen.
Save Log: This option will save the router log to a file on your computer.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Statistics
The screen below displays the Traffic Statistics. Here you can view the amount of packets that pass through the DIR-868L on both the WAN, LAN ports
and the wireless segments. The traffic counter will reset if the device is rebooted.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Sessions
The Internet Sessions page displays full details of active Internet sessions through your router. An Internet session is a conversation between a
program or application on a LAN-side computer and a program or application on a WAN-side computer.
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Routing
This page will display your current routing table.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless
The wireless client table displays a list of current connected wireless clients. This table also displays the connection time and MAC address of the
connected wireless clients.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6
The IPv6 page displays a summary of the Router’s IPv6 settings and lists the IPv6 address and host name of any IPv6 clients.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Routing
This page displays the IPV6 routing details configured for your router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Support
The Support pages let you jump to descriptions of the settings and their functions.
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Section 4 - Security
Connect a Wireless Client to your Router
WPS Button
The easiest and most secure way to connect your wireless devices to the router is WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). Most wireless
devices such as wireless adapters, media players, Blu-ray DVD players, wireless printers and cameras will have a WPS button
(or a software utility with WPS) that you can press to connect to the DIR-868L router. Please refer to your user manual for the
wireless device you want to connect to make sure you understand how to enable WPS. Once you know, follow the steps below:
Step 1 - Press the WPS button on the DIR-868L for about 1 second. The Internet LED on the front will start to blink.
WPS Button
Step 2 - Within 2 minutes, press the WPS button on your wireless client (or launch the software utility and start the WPS
process).
Step 3 - Allow up to 1 minute while your connection is configured. Once the Internet light stops blinking, you will be connected
and your wireless connection will be secure with WPA2.
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Section 4 - Security
Windows® 7
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before configuring your
wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being used.
1. Click on the wireless icon in your system tray (lower-right corner).
Wireless Icon
2. The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area.
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Section 4 - Security
3. Highlight the wireless connection with Wi-Fi name (SSID) you would
like to connect to and click the Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check your
TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking
Basics section in this manual for more information.
4. The following window appears while your computer tries to
connect to the router.
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Section 4 - Security
5. Enter the same security key or passphrase (Wi-Fi password) that is
on your router and click Connect. You can also connect by pushing
the WPS button on the router.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the
connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct. The
key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 4 - Security
WPS
The WPS feature of the DIR-868L can be configured using Windows® 7. Carry out the following steps to use Windows® 7 to
configure the WPS feature:
1. Click the Start button and select Computer from the Start menu.
2. Click Network on the left side.
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Section 4 - Security
3. Double-click the DIR-868L.
4. Input the WPS PIN number (displayed in the WPS window on the
Router’s LCD screen or in the Setup > Wireless Setup menu in
the Router’s Web UI) and click Next.
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Section 4 - Security
5. Type a name to identify the network.
6. To configure advanced settings, click the
icon.
Click Next to continue.
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Section 4 - Security
7. The following window appears while the Router is being
configured.
Wait for the configuration to complete.
8. The following window informs you that WPS on the router has
been setup successfully.
Make a note of the security key as you may need to provide this
security key if adding an older wireless device to the network in
the future.
9. Click Close to complete WPS setup.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Windows Vista®
Windows Vista® users may use the built-in wireless utility. If you are using another company’s utility, please refer to the user
manual of your wireless adapter for help with connecting to a wireless network. Most utilities will have a “site survey” option
similar to the Windows Vista® utility as seen below.
If you receive the Wireless Networks Detected bubble, click on the
center of the bubble to access the utility.
or
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right
corner next to the time). Select Connect to a network.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click
on a network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you TCP/
IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics
section in this manual for more information.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before configuring your
wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being used.
1. Open the Windows Vista® Wireless Utility by right-clicking on the
wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower right corner of
screen). Select Connect to a network.
2. Highlight the Wi-Fi name (SSID) you would like to connect to and
click Connect.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
3. Enter the same security key or passphrase (Wi-Fi password) that is on
your router and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the
connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct. The
key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPS/WCN 2.0
The router supports Wi-Fi protection, referred to as WCN 2.0 in Windows Vista®. The following instructions for setting this up
depends on whether you are using Windows Vista® to configure the router or third party software.
When you first set up the router, Wi-Fi protection is disabled and unconfigured. To enjoy the benefits of Wi-Fi protection, the
router must be both enabled and configured. There are three basic methods to accomplish this: use Windows Vista’s built-in
support for WCN 2.0, use software provided by a third party, or manually configure.
If you are running Windows Vista®, log into the router and click the Enable checkbox in the Basic > Wireless section. Use the
Current PIN that is displayed on the Advanced > Wi-Fi Protected Setup section or choose to click the Generate New PIN
button or Reset PIN to Default button.
If you are using third party software to set up Wi-Fi Protection, carefully follow the directions. When you are finished, proceed
to the next section to set up the newly-configured router.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Windows® XP
Windows® XP users may use the built-in wireless utility (Zero Configuration Utility). The following instructions are for Service
Pack 2 users. If you are using another company’s utility, please refer to the user manual of your wireless adapter for help with
connecting to a wireless network. Most utilities will have a “site survey” option similar to the Windows® XP utility as seen below.
If you receive the Wireless Networks Detected bubble, click on the
center of the bubble to access the utility.
or
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right
corner next to the time). Select View Available Wireless Networks.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click
on a Wi-Fi network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect
button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you TCP/
IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics
section in this manual for more information.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable WPA on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. If you are
joining an existing network, you will need to know the WPA key being used.
1. Open the Windows® XP Wireless Utility by right-clicking on the
wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right corner
of screen). Select View Available Wireless Networks.
2. Highlight the Wi-Fi network (SSID) you would like to connect
to and click Connect.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
3. The Wireless Network Connection box will appear. Enter the WPA-PSK
Wi-Fi password and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the
connection fails, please verify that the WPA-PSK settings are correct. The
Wi-Fi password must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the DIR-868L. Read the
following descriptions if you are having problems. The examples below are illustrated in Windows® XP. If you have a different
operating system, the screenshots on your computer will look similar to the following examples.
1. Why can’t I access the web-based configuration utility?
When entering the IP address of the D-Link router (192.168.0.1 for example), you are not connecting to a website nor do you
have to be connected to the Internet. The device has the utility built-in to a ROM chip in the device itself. Your computer must
be on the same IP subnet to connect to the web-based utility.
• Make sure you have an updated Java-enabled web browser. We recommend the following:
- Microsoft Internet Explorer® 7 and higher
- Mozilla Firefox 3.5 and higher
- Google™ Chrome 8 and higher
- Apple Safari 4 and higher
• Verify physical connectivity by checking for solid link lights on the device. If you do not get a solid link light, try using a
different cable or connect to a different port on the device if possible. If the computer is turned off, the link light may not be
on.
• Disable any Internet security software running on the computer. Software firewalls such as Zone Alarm, Black Ice, Sygate,
Norton Personal Firewall, and Windows® XP firewall may block access to the configuration pages. Check the help files included
with your firewall software for more information on disabling or configuring it.
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
• Configure your Internet settings:
• Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click the Internet Options Icon. From the Security tab, click
the button to restore the settings to their defaults.
• Click the Connection tab and set the dial-up option to Never Dial a Connection. Click the LAN Settings button.
Make sure nothing is checked. Click OK.
• Go to the Advanced tab and click the button to restore these settings to their defaults. Click OK three times.
• Close your web browser (if open) and open it.
• Access the web management. Open your web browser and enter the IP address of your D-Link router in the address bar. This
should open the login page for your web management.
• If you still cannot access the configuration, unplug the power to the router for 10 seconds and plug back in. Wait about 30
seconds and try accessing the configuration. If you have multiple computers, try connecting using a different computer.
2. What can I do if I forgot my password?
If you forgot your password, you must reset your router. Unfortunately this process will change all your settings back to the
factory defaults.
To reset the router, locate the reset button (hole) on the rear panel of the unit. With the router powered on, use a paperclip
to hold the button down for 10 seconds. Release the button and the router will go through its reboot process. Wait about 30
seconds to access the router. The default IP address is 192.168.0.1. When logging in, the username is admin and leave the
password box empty.
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
3. Why can’t I connect to certain sites or send and receive emails when connecting through my router?
If you are having a problem sending or receiving email, or connecting to secure sites such as eBay, banking sites, and Hotmail,
we suggest lowering the MTU in increments of ten (Ex. 1492, 1482, 1472, etc).
To find the proper MTU Size, you’ll have to do a special ping of the destination you’re trying to go to. A destination could be
another computer, or a URL.
• Click on Start and then click Run.
• Windows® 95, 98, and Me users type in command (Windows® NT, 2000, XP, Vista®, and 7 users type in cmd) and
press Enter (or click OK).
• Once the window opens, you’ll need to do a special ping. Use the following syntax:
ping [url] [-f] [-l] [MTU value]
Example: ping yahoo.com -f -l 1472
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
You should start at 1472 and work your way down by 10 each time. Once you get a reply, go up by 2 until you get a fragmented
packet. Take that value and add 28 to the value to account for the various TCP/IP headers. For example, lets say that 1452 was the
proper value, the actual MTU size would be 1480, which is the optimum for the network we’re working with (1452+28=1480).
Once you find your MTU, you can now configure your router with the proper MTU size.
To change the MTU rate on your router follow the steps below:
• Open your browser, enter the IP address of your router (192.168.0.1) and click OK.
• Enter your username (admin) and password (blank by default). Click OK to enter the web configuration page
for the device.
• Click on Setup and then click Manual Configure.
• To change the MTU enter the number in the MTU field and click Save Settings to save your settings.
• Test your email. If changing the MTU does not resolve the problem, continue changing the MTU in increments
of ten.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Wireless Basics
D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless
connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Strictly adhering to the IEEE standard, the D-Link
wireless family of products will allow you to securely access the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able
to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking delivers.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of
wires. Wireless LANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops
and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efficiently.
Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop
systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards.
Under many circumstances, it may be desirable for mobile network devices to link to a conventional Ethernet LAN in order to
use servers, printers or an Internet connection supplied through the wired LAN. A Wireless Router is a device used to provide
this link.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
What is Wireless?
Wireless or Wi-Fi technology is another way of connecting your computer to the network without using wires. Wi-Fi uses radio
frequency to connect wirelessly, so you have the freedom to connect computers anywhere in your home or office network.
Why D-Link Wireless?
D-Link is the worldwide leader and award winning designer, developer, and manufacturer of networking products. D-Link
delivers the performance you need at a price you can afford. D-Link has all the products you need to build your network.
How does wireless work?
Wireless works similar to how cordless phone work, through radio signals to transmit data from one point A to point B. But
wireless technology has restrictions as to how you can access the network. You must be within the wireless network range area
to be able to connect your computer. There are two different types of wireless networks Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN),
and Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN).
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
In a wireless local area network, a device called an Access Point (AP) connects computers to the network. The access point has
a small antenna attached to it, which allows it to transmit data back and forth over radio signals. With an indoor access point
as seen in the picture, the signal can travel up to 300 feet. With an outdoor access point the signal can reach out up to 30 miles
to serve places like manufacturing plants, industrial locations, college and high school campuses, airports, golf courses, and
many other outdoor venues.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Bluetooth is the industry standard wireless technology used for WPAN. Bluetooth devices in WPAN operate in a range up to
30 feet away.
Compared to WLAN the speed and wireless operation range are both less than WLAN, but in return it doesn’t use nearly as
much power which makes it ideal for personal devices, such as mobile phones, PDAs, headphones, laptops, speakers, and other
devices that operate on batteries.
Who uses wireless?
Wireless technology as become so popular in recent years that almost everyone is using it, whether it’s for home, office, business,
D-Link has a wireless solution for it.
Home
• Gives everyone at home broadband access
• Surf the web, check email, instant message, etc.
• Gets rid of the cables around the house
• Simple and easy to use
Small Office and Home Office
• Stay on top of everything at home as you would at office
• Remotely access your office network from home
• Share Internet connection and printer with multiple computers
• No need to dedicate office space
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Where is wireless used?
Wireless technology is expanding everywhere not just at home or office. People like the freedom of mobility and it’s becoming
so popular that more and more public facilities now provide wireless access to attract people. The wireless connection in public
places is usually called “hotspots”.
Using a D-Link Cardbus Adapter with your laptop, you can access the hotspot to connect to Internet from remote locations
like: Airports, Hotels, Coffee Shops, Libraries, Restaurants, and Convention Centers.
Wireless network is easy to setup, but if you’re installing it for the first time it could be quite a task not knowing where to start.
That’s why we’ve put together a few setup steps and tips to help you through the process of setting up a wireless network.
Tips
Here are a few things to keep in mind, when you install a wireless network.
Centralize your router or Access Point
Make sure you place the router/access point in a centralized location within your network for the best performance. Try to
place the router/access point as high as possible in the room, so the signal gets dispersed throughout your home. If you have
a two-story home, you may need a repeater to boost the signal to extend the range.
Eliminate Interference
Place home appliances such as cordless telephones, microwaves, and televisions as far away as possible from the router/access
point. This would significantly reduce any interference that the appliances might cause since they operate on same frequency.
Security
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Don’t let you next-door neighbors or intruders connect to your wireless network. Secure your wireless network by turning on
the WPA or WEP security feature on the router. Refer to product manual for detail information on how to set it up.
Wireless Modes
There are basically two modes of networking:
• Infrastructure – All wireless clients will connect to an access point or wireless router.
• Ad-Hoc – Directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication, using wireless network
adapters on each computer, such as two or more DIR-868L wireless network Cardbus adapters.
An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or wireless router. All the wireless devices, or clients, will connect to the
wireless router or access point.
An Ad-Hoc network contains only clients, such as laptops with wireless cardbus adapters. All the adapters must be in Ad-Hoc
mode to communicate.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics
Networking Basics
Check your IP address
After you install your new D-Link adapter, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP
server (i.e. wireless router) automatically. To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
Click on Start > Run. In the run box type cmd and click OK. (Windows® 7/Vista® users type cmd in the Start Search box.)
At the prompt, type ipconfig and press Enter.
This will display the IP address, subnet mask, and the
default gateway of your adapter.
If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter installation,
security settings, and the settings on your router.
Some firewall software programs may block a DHCP
request on newly installed adapters.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics
Statically Assign an IP address
If you are not using a DHCP capable gateway/router, or you need to assign a static IP address, please follow the steps below:
Step 1
Windows® 7 Windows Vista® 			
Windows® XP Windows® 2000 -
Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Manage Network
Connections.
Click on Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.
From the desktop, right-click My Network Places > Properties.
Step 2
Right-click on the Local Area Connection which represents your network adapter and select Properties.
Step 3
Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Step 4
Click Use the following IP address and enter an IP address that is on the same subnet
as your network or the LAN IP address on your router.
Example: If the router´s LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP address 192.168.0.X
where X is a number between 2 and 99. Make sure that the number you choose is not
in use on the network. Set the Default Gateway the same as the LAN IP address of your
router (I.E. 192.168.0.1).
Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1). The
Secondary DNS is not needed or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP.
Step 5
Click OK twice to save your settings.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics
Wireless Security
This section will show you the different levels of security you can use to protect your data from intruders. The DIR-868L offers the
following types of security:
• WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) 			
• WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)				
• WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
• WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
What is WPA?
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), is a Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy).
The 2 major improvements over WEP:
• Improved data encryption through the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). TKIP scrambles the keys using a hashing
algorithm and, by adding an integrity-checking feature, ensures that the keys haven’t been tampered with. WPA2 is
based on 802.11i and uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) instead of TKIP.
• User authentication, which is generally missing in WEP, through the extensible authentication protocol (EAP). WEP
regulates access to a wireless network based on a computer’s hardware-specific MAC address, which is relatively simple
to be sniffed out and stolen. EAP is built on a more secure public-key encryption system to ensure that only authorized
network users can access the network.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK uses a passphrase or key to authenticate your wireless connection. The key is an alpha-numeric password between
8 and 63 characters long. The password can include symbols (!?*&_) and spaces. This key must be the exact same key entered on your
wireless router or access point.
WPA/WPA2 incorporates user authentication through the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). EAP is built on a more secure public
key encryption system to ensure that only authorized network users can access the network.
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Appendix C - Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Device Interfaces
• 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac wireless LAN
• Four 10/100/1000 Gigabit LAN ports
• 10/100/1000 Gigabit WAN port
• USB 3.0 port
USB Port Power
• 5 V / 0.9 A
Antenna Types
• Six internal antennas
Humidity
• 95% maximum (non-condensing)
Standards
• IEEE 802.11ac (draft)
• IEEE 802.11n
• IEEE 802.11g
• IEEE 802.11b
• IEEE 802.11a
• IEEE 802.3
• IEEE 802.3u
Safety & Emissions
• FCC Class B
• CE Class B
• C-Tick
• DLNA
• IPv6 Ready
• Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
• Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)
• Compatible with Windows 8
Security
• WPA™ - Personal/Enterprise
• WPA2™ - Personal/Enterprise
• Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) PIN/PBC
Power
Operating Temperature
• 32°F to 104°F ( 0°C to 40°C)
Dimensions
• L = 102.3 mm (4.03 inches)
• W = 123.3 mm (4.85 inches)
• H = 217 mm (8.54 inches)
• Input: 100 to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
• Output: 12 V DC, 2.5 A
1 Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11a, 802.11g, and 802.11n specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including
volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely affect wireless signal range.
2 Frequency Range varies depending on country’s regulation.
3 The DIR-868L does not include 5.25-5.35GHz & 5.47-5.725GHz in some regions.
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Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this
equipment.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated
with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Industry Canada statement:
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d'Industrie Canada applicable aux
appareils radio exempts de licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions
suivantes: (1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce
dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage susceptible de
provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with
minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations:
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies
pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec
un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
DETACHABLE ANTENNA USAGE
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of
[4] dBi. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry
Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an
antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by
Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna
type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power
(e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter (IC: 4216A-IR868LA1 / Model: DIR-868LA1) has been
approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the
maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type
indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the
maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Ce dispositif a été conçu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant un gain maximal de
dBi [4]. Une antenne à gain plus élevé est strictement interdite par les règlements
d'Industrie Canada. L'impédance d'antenne requise est de 50 ohms.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio
peutfonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur)
approuvé pourl'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de
brouillage radioélectriqueà l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type
d'antenne et son gain de sorte que lapuissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.)
ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire àl'établissement d'une communication
satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 4216A-IR868LA1 / Model: DIR-868LA1) a été
approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés
ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque
type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est
supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de
l'émetteur.
Approved antenna(s) list
Ant
Model
Gain
Antenna
Frequency
(dBi)
Type
range
Exclude
Cable Loss(dB)
Cable Lenth
(MHz to MHz)
cable loss
C037-511228-A
2.5
PCB
2400~2500
0.468
130mm
C037-511233-A
PCB
2400~2500
0.36
100mm
C037-511234-A
PCB
2400~2500
0.396
110mm
C037-511225-A
PCB
4900~5825
0.572
110mm
C037-511226-A
PCB
4900~5825
0.416
80mm

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