D Link SR150NA1 802.11 bgn Service Router User Manual
D Link Corporation 802.11 bgn Service Router
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Building Networks for People
Unified Services Router
User Manual
DSR-150 / 150N / 250 / 250N / 500 / 500N /
1000 / 1000N
Ver. 1.05
Small Business Gateway Solution
User Manual
Unified Services Router
D-Link Corporation
Copyright © 2012.
http://www.dlink.com
Unified Services Router
User Manual
User Manual
DSR-150 / 150N /250 / 250N / DSR-500 / 500N / 1000 / 1000N
Unified Services Router
Version 1.05
Copyright © 2012
Copyright Notice
This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and software, is protected under
international copyright laws, with all rights reserved. N either this manual, nor any of the
material contained herein, may be reproduced without written consent of the author.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The manufacturer makes
no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim
any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The
manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to
time in the content hereof without obligation of the manufacturer to notify any person of such
revision or changes.
Limitations of Liability
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL D-LINK OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER (E.G. DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFIT, SOFTW ARE
RESTORATION, WORK STOPPAGE, LOSS OF SAVED DATA OR ANY OTHER
COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES) RESULTING FROM THE APPLICATION OR
IMPROPER USE OF THE D-LINK PRODUCT OR FAILURE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF
D-LINK IS INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. FUR THERMORE, DLINK WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST CUSTOMER FOR
LOSSES OR DAMAGES. D-LINK WILL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
IN EXCESS OF THE AMOUNT D-LINK RECEIVED FROM THE END-USER FOR THE
PRODUCT.
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 11
1.1
About this User Manual .......................................................................................... 12
1.2
Typographical Conventions ................................................................................... 12
Chapter 2. Configuring Your Network: LAN Setup ............................................................................. 13
2.1
LAN Configuration................................................................................................... 13
2.1.1 LAN DHCP Reserved IPs ...................................................................................... 16
2.1.2 LAN DHCP Leased Clients.................................................................................... 17
2.1.3 LAN Configuration in an IPv6 Network ................................................................ 18
2.1.4 Configuring IPv6 Router Advertisements ............................................................ 21
2.2
VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................ 23
2.2.1 Associating VLANs to ports ................................................................................... 24
2.2.2 Multiple VLAN Subnets .......................................................................................... 26
2.2.3 VLAN configuration ................................................................................................. 27
2.3
Configurable Port: DMZ Setup .............................................................................. 28
2.4
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ........................................................................... 29
2.5
Captive Portal .......................................................................................................... 31
2.6
Captive portal setup ................................................................................................ 32
Chapter 3. Connecting to the Internet: WAN Setup ........................................................................... 35
3.1
Internet Setup Wizard............................................................................................. 35
3.2
WAN Configuration ................................................................................................. 36
3.2.1 WAN Port IP address ............................................................................................. 37
3.2.2 WAN DNS Servers ................................................................................................. 37
3.2.3 DHCP WAN ............................................................................................................. 37
3.2.4 PPPoE ...................................................................................................................... 38
3.2.5 Russia L2TP and PPTP WAN ............................................................................... 41
3.2.6 Russia Dual Access PPPoE .................................................................................. 42
3.2.7 WAN Configuration in an IPv6 Network ............................................................... 43
3.2.8 Checking WAN Status ............................................................................................ 45
3.3
Bandwidth Controls................................................................................................. 47
3.4
Features with Multiple WAN Links ........................................................................ 49
3.4.1 Auto Failover............................................................................................................ 49
3.4.2 Load Balancing........................................................................................................ 50
3.4.3 Protocol Bindings .................................................................................................... 52
3.5
Routing Configuration............................................................................................. 53
3.5.1 Routing Mode .......................................................................................................... 53
3.5.2 Dynamic Routing (RIP) .......................................................................................... 56
3.5.3 Static Routing .......................................................................................................... 57
3.5.4 OSPFv2 .................................................................................................................... 58
3.5.5 OSPFv3 .................................................................................................................... 60
3.5.6 6to4 Tunneling ......................................................................................................... 62
3.5.7 ISATAP Tunnels ...................................................................................................... 63
3.6
Configurable Port - WAN Option .......................................................................... 64
3.7
WAN 3 (3G) Configuration ..................................................................................... 64
3.8
WAN Port Settings .................................................................................................. 66
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Chapter 4. Wireless Access Point Setup ............................................................................................. 68
4.1
Wireless Settings Wizard ....................................................................................... 68
4.1.1 Wireless Network Setup Wizard ........................................................................... 69
4.1.2 Add Wireless Device with WPS ............................................................................ 69
4.1.3 Manual Wireless Network Setup .......................................................................... 70
4.2
Wireless Profiles ..................................................................................................... 70
4.2.1 WEP Security .......................................................................................................... 71
4.2.2 WPA or WPA2 with PSK ........................................................................................ 73
4.2.3 RADIUS Authentication .......................................................................................... 73
4.3
Creating and Using Access Points ....................................................................... 75
4.3.1 Primary benefits of Virtual APs: ............................................................................ 77
4.4
Tuning Radio Specific Settings ............................................................................. 78
4.5
WMM......................................................................................................................... 79
4.6
Wireless distribution system (WDS) ..................................................................... 80
4.7
Advanced Wireless Settings.................................................................................. 81
4.8
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ............................................................................... 82
Chapter 5. Securing the Private Network ............................................................................................ 85
5.1
Firewall Rules .......................................................................................................... 85
5.2
Defining Rule Schedules ....................................................................................... 86
5.3
Configuring Firewall Rules ..................................................................................... 87
5.4
Configuring IPv6 Firewall Rules ............................................................................ 92
5.4.1 Firewall Rule Configuration Examples ................................................................. 93
5.5
Security on Custom Services ................................................................................ 97
5.6
ALG support ............................................................................................................. 99
5.7
VPN Passthrough for Firewall ............................................................................. 100
5.8
Application Rules .................................................................................................. 101
5.9
Web Content Filtering........................................................................................... 102
5.9.1 Content Filtering .................................................................................................... 102
5.9.2 Approved URLs ..................................................................................................... 103
5.9.3 Blocked Keywords ................................................................................................ 104
5.9.4 Export Web Filter .................................................................................................. 105
5.10 IP/MAC Binding ..................................................................................................... 106
5.11 Intrusion Prevention (IPS).................................................................................... 107
5.12 Protecting from Internet Attacks ......................................................................... 108
Chapter 6. IPsec / PPTP / L2TP VPN ................................................................................................ 111
6.1
VPN Wizard ........................................................................................................... 113
6.2
Configuring IPsec Policies ................................................................................... 115
6.2.1 Extended Authentication (XAUTH) ..................................................................... 119
6.2.2 Internet over IPSec tunnel ................................................................................... 120
6.3
Configuring VPN clients ....................................................................................... 120
6.4
PPTP / L2TP Tunnels ........................................................................................... 120
6.4.1 PPTP Tunnel Support .......................................................................................... 120
6.4.2 L2TP Tunnel Support ........................................................................................... 122
6.4.3 OpenVPN Support ................................................................................................ 123
6.4.4 OpenVPN Remote Network ................................................................................ 125
6.4.5 OpenVPN Authentication ..................................................................................... 126
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Chapter 7. SSL VPN ............................................................................................................................. 129
7.1
Groups and Users ................................................................................................. 131
7.1.1 Users and Passwords .......................................................................................... 137
7.2
Using SSL VPN Policies ...................................................................................... 138
7.2.1 Using Network Resources ................................................................................... 141
7.3
Application Port Forwarding ................................................................................ 142
7.4
SSL VPN Client Configuration ............................................................................ 144
7.5
User Portal ............................................................................................................. 147
7.5.1 Creating Portal Layouts ....................................................................................... 147
Chapter 8. Advanced Configuration Tools ......................................................................................... 150
8.1
USB Device Setup ................................................................................................ 150
8.2
USB share port ...................................................................................................... 151
8.3
SMS service ........................................................................................................... 153
8.4
Authentication Certificates ................................................................................... 154
8.5
Advanced Switch Configuration .......................................................................... 156
Chapter 9. Administration & Management ......................................................................................... 157
9.1
Configuration Access Control .............................................................................. 157
9.1.1 Admin Settings ...................................................................................................... 157
9.1.2 Remote Management ........................................................................................... 158
9.1.3 CLI Access ............................................................................................................. 159
9.2
SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................. 159
9.3
Configuring Time Zone and NTP ........................................................................ 161
9.4
Log Configuration .................................................................................................. 162
9.4.1 Defining What to Log ............................................................................................ 162
9.4.2 Sending Logs to E-mail or Syslog ...................................................................... 167
9.4.3 Event Log Viewer in GUI ..................................................................................... 169
9.5
Backing up and Restoring Configuration Settings ........................................... 170
9.6
Upgrading Router Firmware ................................................................................ 171
9.7
Upgrading Router Firmware via USB................................................................. 172
9.8
Dynamic DNS Setup............................................................................................. 173
9.9
Using Diagnostic Tools ........................................................................................ 174
9.9.1 Ping ......................................................................................................................... 175
9.9.2 Trace Route ........................................................................................................... 175
9.9.3 DNS Lookup .......................................................................................................... 176
9.9.4 Router Options ...................................................................................................... 176
9.10 Localization ............................................................................................................ 177
Chapter 10. Router Status and Statistics ............................................................................................. 178
10.1 System Overview .................................................................................................. 178
10.1.1 Device Status ........................................................................................................ 178
10.1.2 Resource Utilization .............................................................................................. 180
10.2 Traffic Statistics ..................................................................................................... 183
10.2.1 Wired Port Statistics ............................................................................................. 183
10.2.2 Wireless Statistics ................................................................................................. 184
10.3 Active Connections ............................................................................................... 185
10.3.1 Sessions through the Router ............................................................................... 185
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10.3.2 Wireless Clients..................................................................................................... 187
10.3.3 LAN Clients ............................................................................................................ 187
10.3.4 Active VPN Tunnels .............................................................................................. 188
Chapter 11. Trouble Shooting ................................................................................................................ 190
11.1 Internet connection ............................................................................................... 190
11.2 Date and time ........................................................................................................ 192
11.3 Pinging to Test LAN Connectivity ....................................................................... 192
11.3.1 Testing the LAN path from your PC to your router .......................................... 192
11.3.2 Testing the LAN path from your PC to a remote device ................................. 193
11.4 Restoring factory-default configuration settings ............................................... 194
Chapter 12. Credits ................................................................................................................................. 195
Appendix A. Glossary .............................................................................................................................. 196
Appendix B. Factory Default Settings ................................................................................................... 199
Appendix C. Standard Services Available for Port Forwarding & Firewall Configuration .............. 200
Appendix D. Log Output Reference ....................................................................................................... 201
Appendix E. RJ-45 Pin-outs.................................................................................................................... 255
Appendix F. Product Statement ............................................................................................................. 256
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List of Figures
Figure 1: Setup page for LAN TCP/IP settings ...................................................................................... 15
Figure 2: LAN DHCP Reserved IPs ......................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3: LAN DHCP Leased Clients ...................................................................................................... 18
Figure 4: IPv6 LAN and DHCPv6 configuration ..................................................................................... 19
Figure 5: Configuring the Router Advertisement Daemon ................................................................... 22
Figure 6: IPv6 Advertisement Prefix settings ......................................................................................... 23
Figure 7: Adding VLAN memberships to the LAN ................................................................................. 24
Figure 8: Port VLAN list ............................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 9: Configuring VLAN membership for a port .............................................................................. 26
Figure 10: Multiple VLAN Subnets ........................................................................................................... 27
Figure 11: VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 12: DMZ configuration ................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 13: UPnP Configuration ................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 14: Active Runtime sessions ........................................................................................................ 32
Figure 15: Captive Portal Setup ............................................................................................................... 33
Figure 16: Customized Captive Portal Setup ......................................................................................... 34
Figure 17: Internet Connection Setup Wizard ........................................................................................ 35
Figure 18: Manual WAN configuration..................................................................................................... 38
Figure 19: PPPoE configuration for standard ISPs ............................................................................... 39
Figure 20: WAN configuration for Japanese Multiple PPPoE (part 1) ................................................ 40
Figure 21: WAN configuration for Multiple PPPoE (part 2) .................................................................. 41
Figure 22: Russia L2TP ISP configuration .............................................................................................. 42
Figure 23: Russia Dual access PPPoE configuration ........................................................................... 43
Figure 24: IPv6 WAN Setup page ............................................................................................................ 44
Figure 25: Connection Status information for both WAN ports ............................................................ 46
Figure 26: List of Configured Bandwidth Profiles ................................................................................... 47
Figure 27: Bandwidth Profile Configuration page .................................................................................. 48
Figure 28: Traffic Selector Configuration ................................................................................................ 49
Figure 29: Load Balancing is available when multiple WAN ports are configured and Protocol
Bindings have been defined ................................................................................................... 52
Figure 30: Protocol binding setup to associate a service and/or LAN source to a WAN and/or
destination network .................................................................................................................. 53
Figure 31: Routing Mode is used to configure traffic routing between WAN and LAN, as well as
Dynamic routing (RIP) ............................................................................................................. 55
Figure 32: Static route configuration fields ............................................................................................. 58
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Figure 33: OSPFv2 configured parameters ............................................................................................ 59
Figure 34: OSPFv2 configuration ............................................................................................................. 60
Figure 35: OSPFv3 configured parameters ............................................................................................ 61
Figure 36: OSPFv3 configuration ............................................................................................................. 62
Figure 37: 6 to 4 tunneling......................................................................................................................... 63
Figure 38: ISATAP Tunnels Configuration .............................................................................................. 64
Figure 39: WAN3 configuration for 3G internet ...................................................................................... 66
Figure 40: Physical WAN port settings .................................................................................................... 67
Figure 41: Wireless Network Setup Wizards .......................................................................................... 69
Figure 42: List of Available Profiles shows the options available to secure the wireless link ......... 71
Figure 43: Profile configuration to set network security ........................................................................ 73
Figure 44: RADIUS server (External Authentication) configuration .................................................... 75
Figure 45: Virtual AP configuration .......................................................................................................... 76
Figure 46: List of configured access points (Virtual APs) shows one enabled access point on the
radio, broadcasting its SSID ................................................................................................... 77
Figure 47: Radio card configuration options ........................................................................................... 78
Figure 48: Wi-Fi Multimedia ...................................................................................................................... 79
Figure 49: Wireless Distribution System ................................................................................................. 80
Figure 50: Advanced Wireless communication settings ....................................................................... 82
Figure 51: WPS configuration for an AP with WPA/WPA2 profile ....................................................... 83
Figure 52: List of Available Firewall Rules .............................................................................................. 86
Figure 53: List of Available Schedules to bind to a firewall rule .......................................................... 87
Figure 54: Example where an outbound SNAT rule is used to map an external IP address
(209.156.200.225) to a private DMZ IP address (10.30.30.30) ........................................ 90
Figure 55: The firewall rule configuration page allows you to define the To/From zone, service,
action, schedules, and specify source/destination IP addresses as needed. ................. 91
Figure 56: The IPv6 firewall rule configuration page allows you to define the To/From zone,
service, action, schedules, and specify source/destination IP addresses as needed. .. 92
Figure 57: List of Available IPv6 Firewall Rules ..................................................................................... 93
Figure 58: Schedule configuration for the above example. .................................................................. 96
Figure 59: List of user defined services. ................................................................................................. 98
Figure 60: Custom Services configuration .............................................................................................. 98
Figure 61: Available ALG support on the router................................................................................... 100
Figure 62: Passthrough options for VPN tunnels ................................................................................. 101
Figure 63: List of Available Application Rules showing 4 unique rules ............................................ 102
Figure 64: Content Filtering used to block access to proxy servers and prevent ActiveX controls
from being downloaded ......................................................................................................... 103
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Figure 65: Two trusted domains added to the Approved URLs List ................................................. 104
Figure 66: One keyword added to the block list ................................................................................... 105
Figure 67: Export Approved URL list ..................................................................................................... 106
Figure 68: The following example binds a LAN host’s MAC Address to an IP address served by
DSR. If there is an IP/MAC Binding violation, the violating packet will be dropped and
logs will be captured .............................................................................................................. 107
Figure 69: Intrusion Prevention features on the router ....................................................................... 108
Figure 70: Protecting the router and LAN from internet attacks ........................................................ 109
Figure 71: Example of Gateway-to-Gateway IPsec VPN tunnel using two DSR routers connected
to the Internet .......................................................................................................................... 111
Figure 72: Example of three IPsec client connections to the internal network through the DSR
IPsec gateway ........................................................................................................................ 112
Figure 73: VPN Wizard launch screen .................................................................................................. 113
Figure 74: IPsec policy configuration ..................................................................................................... 116
Figure 75: IPsec policy configuration continued (Auto policy via IKE).............................................. 117
Figure 76: IPsec policy configuration continued (Auto / Manual Phase 2) ...................................... 119
Figure 77: PPTP tunnel configuration – PPTP Client.......................................................................... 121
Figure 78: PPTP VPN connection status .............................................................................................. 121
Figure 79: PPTP tunnel configuration – PPTP Server ........................................................................ 122
Figure 80: L2TP tunnel configuration – L2TP Server .......................................................................... 123
Figure 81: OpenVPN configuration ........................................................................................................ 125
Figure 82: OpenVPN Remote Network ................................................................................................. 126
Figure 83: OpenVPN Authentication ...................................................................................................... 127
Figure 84: Example of clientless SSL VPN connections to the DSR ................................................ 130
Figure 85: List of groups .......................................................................................................................... 131
Figure 86: User group configuration ...................................................................................................... 132
Figure 87: SSLVPN Settings ................................................................................................................... 133
Figure 88: Group login policies options ................................................................................................. 134
Figure 89: Browser policies options ....................................................................................................... 135
Figure 90: IP policies options .................................................................................................................. 136
Figure 91: Available Users with login status and associated Group ................................................. 137
Figure 92: User configuration options .................................................................................................... 138
Figure 93: List of SSL VPN polices (Global filter) ................................................................................ 139
Figure 94: SSL VPN policy configuration .............................................................................................. 140
Figure 95: List of configured resources, which are available to assign to SSL VPN policies ....... 142
Figure 96: List of Available Applications for SSL Port Forwarding .................................................... 144
Figure 97: SSL VPN client adapter and access configuration ........................................................... 145
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Figure 98: Configured client routes only apply in split tunnel mode ................................................. 146
Figure 99: List of configured SSL VPN portals. The configured portal can then be associated with
an authentication domain ...................................................................................................... 147
Figure 100: SSL VPN Portal configuration ........................................................................................... 149
Figure 101: USB Device Detection ........................................................................................................ 151
Figure 102: USB SharePort .................................................................................................................... 152
Figure 103: SMS Service – Send SMS ................................................................................................. 153
Figure 104: SMS Service – Receive SMS ............................................................................................ 154
Figure 105: Certificate summary for IPsec and HTTPS management ............................................. 155
Figure 106: Advanced Switch Settings .................................................................................................. 156
Figure 107: User Login policy configuration ......................................................................................... 157
Figure 108: Admin Settings ..................................................................................................................... 158
Figure 109: Remote Management from the WAN ............................................................................... 159
Figure 110: SNMP Users, Traps, and Access Control ........................................................................ 160
Figure 111: SNMP system information for this router ......................................................................... 161
Figure 112: Date, Time, and NTP server setup ................................................................................... 162
Figure 113: Facility settings for Logging ............................................................................................... 164
Figure 114: Log configuration options for traffic through router ......................................................... 166
Figure 115: IPv6 Log configuration options for traffic through router ................................................ 167
Figure 116: E-mail configuration as a Remote Logging option .......................................................... 168
Figure 117: Syslog server configuration for Remote Logging (continued) ....................................... 169
Figure 118: VPN logs displayed in GUI event viewer ......................................................................... 170
Figure 119: Restoring configuration from a saved file will result in the current configuration being
overwritten and a reboot ....................................................................................................... 171
Figure 120: Firmware version information and upgrade option ......................................................... 172
Figure 121: Firmware upgrade and configuration restore/backup via USB ..................................... 173
Figure 122: Dynamic DNS configuration ............................................................................................... 174
Figure 123: Router diagnostics tools available in the GUI ................................................................. 175
Figure 124: Sample trace route output .................................................................................................. 176
Figure 125: Localization........................................................................................................................... 177
Figure 126: Device Status display.......................................................................................................... 179
Figure 127: Device Status display (continued) ..................................................................................... 180
Figure 128: Resource Utilization statistics ............................................................................................ 181
Figure 129: Resource Utilization data (continued) .............................................................................. 182
Figure 130: Resource Utilization data (continued) .............................................................................. 183
Figure 131: Physical port statistics ........................................................................................................ 184
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Figure 132: AP specific statistics............................................................................................................ 185
Figure 133: List of current Active Firewall Sessions............................................................................ 186
Figure 134: List of connected 802.11 clients per AP ........................................................................... 187
Figure 135: List of LAN hosts ................................................................................................................. 188
Figure 136: List of current Active VPN Sessions ................................................................................. 189
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Chapter 1. Introduction
D-Link Unified Services Routers offer a secure, high performance networking solution
to address the growing needs of small and medium businesses. Integrated high -speed
IEEE 802.11n and 3G wireless technologies offer compara ble performance to
traditional wired networks, but with fewer limitations. Optimal network security is
provided via features such as virtual private network (VPN) tunnels, IP Security
(IPsec), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Layer 2 Tunneling Pro tocol (L2TP),
and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Empower your road warriors with clientless remote
access anywhere and anytime using SSL VPN tunnels.
With the D-Link Unified Services Router you are able to experience a diverse set of
benefits:
Comprehensive Management Capabilities
The DSR-500, DSR-500N, DSR-1000 and DSR-1000N include dual-WAN
Gigabit Ethernet which provides policy-based service management ensuring
maximum productivity for your business operations. The failover feature
maintains data traffic without disconnecting when a landline connection is lost.
The Outbound Load Balancing feature adjusts outgoing traffic across two WAN
interfaces and optimizes the system performance resulting in high availability.
The second WAN port can be configured as a DMZ port allowing you to isolate
servers from your LAN.
DSR-150/150N/250 /250N have a single WAN interface, and thus i t does not
support Auto Failover and Load Balancing scenarios.
Superior Wireless Performance
Designed to deliver superior wireless performance, the DSR-500N and DSR1000N include 802.11 a/b/g/n, allowing for operation on either the 2.4 GHz or
5 GHz radio bands. Multiple In Multiple Out (MIMO) technology allows the
DSR-500N and DSR-1000N to provide high data rates with minimal “dead
spots” throughout the wireless coverage area.
DSR-150N, 250N and DSR-500N supports the 2.4GHz radio band only.
Flexible Deployment Options
The DSR-1000 / 1000N supports Third Generation (3G) Networks via an
extendable USB 3G dongle. This 3G network capability offer s an additional
secure data connection for networks that provide critical services. The DSR 1000N can be configured to automatically switch to a 3G network whenever a
physical link is lost.
Robust VPN features
A fully featured virtual private network (VPN) provides your mobile workers
and branch offices with a secure link to your network. The DSR150/150N/250/250N, DSR-500/500N and DSR-1000 /1000N are capable of
simultaneously managing 5, 5, 10, 20 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN tunnels
respectively, empowering your mobile users by providing remote access to a
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central corporate database. Site-to-site VPN tunnels use IP Security (IPsec)
Protocol, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), or Layer 2 Tunneling
Protocol (L2TP) to facilitate branch office connect ivity through encrypted
virtual links. The DSR-150/150N, DSR-250/250N, DSR-500/500N and DSR1000/1000N support 10, 25, 35 and 75 simultaneous IPSec VPN tunnels
respectively.
Efficient D-Link Green Technology
As a concerned member of the global community, D -Link is devoted to
providing eco-friendly products. D-Link Green WiFi and D-Link Green
Ethernet save power and prevent waste. The D -Link Green WLAN scheduler
reduces wireless power automatically during off -peak hours. Likewise the DLink Green Ethernet program adjusts power usage based on the detected cable
length and link status. In addition, compliance with RoHS (Restriction of
Hazardous Substances) and WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
directives make D-Link Green certified devices the environmentally responsible
choice.
Support for the 3G wireless WAN USB dongle is only available for DSR-1000 and
DSR-1000N.
1.1 About this User Manual
This document is a high level manual to allow new D-Link Unified Services Router
users to configure connectivity, setup VPN tunnels, establish firewall rules and
perform general administrative tasks. Typical deployment and use case scenarios are
described in each section. For more detailed setup instructions and explanations of
each configuration parameter, refer to the online help that can be accessed from each
page in the router GUI.
1.2 Typographical Conventions
The following is a list of the various terms, followed by an example of how that term
is represented in this document:
Product Name – D-Link Unified Services Router.
Model numbers DSR-500/500N/1000/1000N/250/250N/150/150N
GUI Menu Path/GUI Navigation – Monitoring > Router Status
Important note –
12
Chapter 2. Configuring Your Network:
LAN Setup
It is assumed that the user has a machine for management connected to the LAN to the
router. The LAN connection may be through the wired Ethernet ports available on the
router, or once the initial setup is complete, the DSR may also be managed through its
wireless interface as it is bridged with the LAN. Access the router’s graphical user
interface (GUI) for management by using any web browser, such as Microsoft Internet
Explorer or Mozilla Firefox:
Go to http://192.168.10.1 (default IP address) to display the router’s
management login screen.
Default login credentials for the ma nagement GUI:
Username: admin
Password: admin
If the router’s LAN IP address was changed, use that IP address in the navigation
bar of the browser to access the router’s management UI.
2.1 LAN Configuration
Setup > Network Settings > LAN Configuration
By default, the router functions as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
server to the hosts on the WLAN or LAN network. With DHCP, PCs and other LAN
devices can be assigned IP addresses as well as addresses for DNS servers, Windows
Internet Name Service (WINS) servers, and the default gateway. With the DHCP
server enabled the router’s IP address serves as the gateway address for LAN and
WLAN clients. The PCs in the LAN are assigned IP addresses from a pool of
addresses specified in this procedure. Each poo l address is tested before it is assigned
to avoid duplicate addresses on the LAN.
For most applications the default DHCP and TCP/IP settings are satisfactory. If you
want another PC on your network to be the DHCP server or if you are manually
configuring the network settings of all of your PCs, set the DHCP mode to ‘none’.
DHCP relay can be used to forward DHCP lease information from another LAN
device that is the network’s DHCP server; this is particularly useful for wireless
clients.
Instead of using a DNS server, you can use a Windows Internet Naming Service
(WINS) server. A WINS server is the equivalent of a DNS server but uses the
NetBIOS protocol to resolve hostnames. The router includes the WINS server IP
address in the DHCP configuration when ackno wledging a DHCP request from a
DHCP client.
You can also enable DNS proxy for the LAN. When this is enabled the router then as
a proxy for all DNS requests and communicates with the ISP’s DNS servers. When
disabled all DHCP clients receive the DNS IP addre sses of the ISP.
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To configure LAN Connectivity, please follow the steps below:
1. In the LAN Setup page, enter the following information for your router:
IP address (factory default: 192.168.10.1).
If you change the IP address and click Save Settings, the GUI will not respond.
Open a new connection to the new IP address and log in again. Be sure the LAN
host (the machine used to manage the router) has obtained IP address from newly
assigned pool (or has a static IP address in the router’s LAN subnet) before
accessing the router via changed IP address.
Subnet mask (factory default: 255.255.255.0).
2. In the DHCP section, select the DHCP mode:
None: the router’s DHCP server is disabled for the LAN
DHCP Server. With this option the router assigns an IP address within the
specified range plus additional specified information to any LAN device
that requests DHCP served addresses.
DHCP Relay: With this option enabled, DHCP clients on the LAN can
receive IP address leases and corresponding information from a DHCP
server on a different subnet. Specify the Relay Gateway, and when LAN
clients make a DHCP request it will be passed along to the server
accessible via the Relay Gateway IP address.
If DHCP is being enabled, enter the following DHCP server parameters:
Starting and Ending IP Addresses: Enter the first and last continuous
addresses in the IP address pool. Any new DHCP client joining the LAN is
assigned an IP address in this range. The default starting address is
192.168.10.2. The default ending address is 192.168.1 0.100. These
addresses should be in the same IP address subnet as the router’s LAN IP
address. You may wish to save part of the subnet range for devices with
statically assigned IP addresses in the LAN.
Primary and Secondary DNS servers: If configured domain name system
(DNS) servers are available on the LAN enter their IP addresses here.
WINS Server (optional): Enter the IP address for the WINS server or, if
present in your network, the Windows NetBios server.
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Lease Time: Enter the time, in hours, for which IP addresses are leased to
clients.
Relay Gateway: Enter the gateway address. This is the only configuration
parameter required in this section when DHCP Relay is selected as its
DHCP mode
3. In the DNS Host Name Mapping section:
Host Name: Provide a valid host name
IP address: Provide the IP address of the host name,
4. In the LAN proxy section:
Enable DNS Proxy: To enable the router to act as a proxy for all DNS
requests and communicate with the ISP’s DNS servers, click the checkbox.
5. Click Save Settings to apply all changes.
Figure 1: Setup page for LAN TCP/IP settings
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2.1.1 LAN DHCP Reserved IPs
Setup > Network Settings > LAN DHCP Reserved IPs
This router DHCP server can assign TCP/IP configurations to computers in the LAN
explicitly by adding client's network interface hardware address and the IP address to
be assigned to that client in DHCP server's database. Whenever DHCP server receives
a request from client, hardware address of that client is compared with the hardware
address list present in the database, if an IP address is already assigned to that
computer or device in the database , the customized IP address is configured
otherwise an IP address is assigned to the client automatically from the DHCP pool.
Computer Name: The user defined name for the LAN host.
IP Addresses: The LAN IP address of a host that is reserved by the DHCP server.
MAC Addresses: The MAC address that will be assigned the reserved IP address
when it is on the LAN.
Associate with IP/MAC Binding: When the user enables this option the Computer
Name, IP and MAC addresses are associated with the IP/MAC binding.
The actions that can be taken on list of reserved IP addresses are:
Select: Selects all the reserved IP addresses in the list.
Edit: Opens the LAN DHCP Reserved IP Configuration page to edit the selected
binding rule.
Delete: Deletes the selected IP address reservation(s)
Add: Opens the LAN DHCP Reserved IP Configuration page to add a new binding
rule.
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Figure 2: LAN DHCP Reserved IPs
2.1.2 LAN DHCP Leased Clients
Setup > Network Settings > LAN DHCP Leased Clients
This page provides the list of clients connect to LAN DHCP server.
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Figure 3: LAN DHCP Leased Clients
IP Addresses: The LAN IP address of a host that matches the reserved IP list.
MAC Addresses: The MAC address of a LAN host that has a configured IP address
reservation.
2.1.3 LAN Configuration in an IPv6 Network
Advanced > IPv6 > IPv6 LAN > IPv6 LAN Config
(1) In IPv6 mode, the LAN DHCP server is enabled by default (similar to IPv4
mode). The DHCPv6 server will serve IPv6 addresses from configured address
pools with the IPv6 Prefix Length assigned to the LAN.
IPv4 / IPv6 mode must be enabled in the Advanced > IPv6 > IP mode to enable
IPv6 configuration options.
LAN Settings
The default IPv6 LAN address for the router is fec0::1. You can change this 128 bit
IPv6 address based on your network requirements. The other field that defines the
LAN settings for the router is the prefix length. The IPv6 network (subnet) is
identified by the initial bits of the address called the prefix. By default this is 64
bits long. All hosts in the network have common initial bits for their IPv6 address;
the number of common initial bits in the network’s addresses is set by the pr efix
length field.
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Figure 4: IPv6 LAN and DHCPv6 configuration
If you change the IP address and click Save Settings, the GUI will not respond.
Open a new connection to the new IP address and log in again. Be sure the LAN
host (the machine used to manage the router) has obtained IP address from newly
assigned pool (or has a static IP address in the router’s LAN subnet) before
accessing the router via changed IP address.
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As with an IPv4 LAN network, the router has a DHCPv6 server. If enabled, the
router assigns an IP address within the specified range plus additional specified
information to any LAN PC that requests DHCP served addresses.
The following settings are used to configure the DHCPv6 server:
DHCP Mode: The IPv6 DHCP server is either stateless or stateful. If stateless is
selected an external IPv6 DHCP server is not required as the IPv6 LAN hosts
are auto-configured by this router. In this case the router advertisement daemon
(RADVD) must be configured on this device and I CMPv6 router discovery
messages are used by the host for auto -configuration. There are no managed
addresses to serve the LAN nodes. If stateful is selected the IPv6 LAN host will
rely on an external DHCPv6 server to provide required configuration settings
The domain name of the DHCPv6 server is an optional setting
Server Preference is used to indicate the preference level of this DHCP server.
DHCP advertise messages with the highest server preference value to a LAN
host are preferred over other DHCP server advertise messages. The default is
255.
The DNS server details can be manually entered here (primary/secondary
options. An alternative is to allow the LAN DHCP client to receive the DNS
server details from the ISP directly. By selecting Use DNS proxy, this router
acts as a proxy for all DNS requests and communicates with the ISP’s DNS
servers (a WAN configuration parameter).
Primary and Secondary DNS servers: If there is configured domain name
system (DNS) servers available on the LAN enter the IP addresses here.
Lease/Rebind time sets the duration of the DHCPv6 lease from this router to the
LAN client.
IPv6 Address Pools
This feature allows you to define the IPv6 delegation prefix for a range of IP
addresses to be served by the gateway’s DHCPv6 server. Using a delegation prefix
you can automate the process of informing other networking equipment on the LAN
of DHCP information specific for the assigned prefix.
Prefix Delegation
The following settings are used to configure the Prefix Delegation:
Prefix Delegation: Select this option to enable prefix delegation in DHCPv6
server. This option can be selected only in
Configuration mode of DHCPv6 server.
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Prefix Address: IPv6 prefix address in the DHCPv6 server prefix pool
Prefix Length: Length prefix address
2.1.4 Configuring IPv6 Router Advertisements
Router Advertisements are analogous to IPv4 DHCP assignments for LAN clients, in
that the router will assign an IP address and supporting network information to
devices that are configured to accept s uch details. Router Advertisement is required
in an IPv6 network is required for stateless auto configuration of the IPv6 LAN. By
configuring the Router Advertisement Daemon on this router, the DSR will listen on
the LAN for router solicitations and respond to these LAN hosts with router
advisements.
RADVD
Advanced > IPv6 > IPv6 LAN > Router Advertisement
To support stateless IPv6 auto configuration on the LAN, set the RADVD status to
Enable. The following settings are used to configure RADVD:
Advertise Mode: Select Unsolicited Multicast to send router advertisements
(RA’s) to all interfaces in the multicast group. To restrict RA’s to wellknown IPv6 addresses on the LAN, and thereby reduce overall network
traffic, select Unicast only.
Advertise Interval: When advertisements are unsolicited multicast packets,
this interval sets the maximum time between advertisements from the
interface. The actual duration between advertisements is a random value
between one third of this field and this field. The default is 30 seconds.
RA Flags: The router advertisements (RA’s) can be sent with one or both of
these flags. Chose Managed to use the administered /stateful protocol for
address auto configuration. If the Other flag is selected the host uses
administered/stateful protocol for non-address auto configuration.
Router
Preference:
this
low/medium/high
parameter
determines
the
preference associated with the RADVD process of the router. This is useful
if there are other RADVD enabled devices on the LAN as it helps avoid
conflicts for IPv6 clients.
MTU: The router advertisement will set this maximum transmission unit
(MTU) value for all nodes in the LAN that are auto configured by the router.
The default is 1500.
Router Lifetime: This value is present in RA’s and indicates the usefulness
of this router as a default router for the interface. The default is 3600
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seconds. Upon expiration of this value, a new RADVD exchange must take
place between the host and this router.
Figure 5: Configuring the Router Advertisement Daemon
Advertisement Prefixes
Advanced > IPv6 > IPv6 LAN > Advertisement Prefixes
The router advertisements configured with advertisement prefixes allow this router
to inform hosts how to perform stateless address auto configuration. Router
advertisements contain a list of subnet prefixes that allow the router to determine
neighbours and whether the host is on the same link as the router .
The following prefix options are available for the router advertisements:
IPv6 Prefix Type: To ensure hosts support IPv6 to IPv4 tunnel select the
6to4 prefix type. Selecting Global/Local/ISATAP will allow the nodes to
support all other IPv6 routing options
SLA ID: The SLA ID (Site-Level Aggregation Identifier) is available when
6to4 Prefixes are selected. This should be the interface ID of the router’s
LAN interface used for router advertisements.
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IPv6 Prefix: When using Global/Local/ISATAP prefixes, this field is used to
define the IPv6 network advertised by this router.
IPv6 Prefix Length: This value indicates the number contiguous, higher
order bits of the IPv6 address that define up the network portion of the
address. Typically this is 64.
Prefix Lifetime: This defines the duration (in seconds) that the requesting
node is allowed to use the advertised prefix. It is analogous to DHCP lease
time in an IPv4 network.
Figure 6: IPv6 Advertisement Prefix settings
2.2 VLAN Configuration
The router supports virtual network isolation on the LAN with the use of VLANs.
LAN devices can be configured to communicate in a sub network defined by VLAN
identifiers. LAN ports can be assigned unique VLAN IDs so that traffic to and from
that physical port can be isolated from the general LAN. VLAN filtering is
particularly useful to limit broadcast packets of a device in a large network
VLAN support is disabled by default in the router. In the VLAN Configuration page,
enable VLAN support on the router and then proceed to the next section to define the
virtual network.
Setup > VLAN Settings > Available VLAN
The Available VLAN page shows a list of configured VLANs by name and VLAN ID.
A VLAN membership can be created by clicking the Add button below the List of
Available VLANs.
A VLAN membership entry consists of a VLAN identifier and the numerical VLAN
ID which is assigned to the VLAN membership. The VLAN ID value can be any
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number from 2 to 4091. VLAN ID 1 is reserved for the default VLAN, which is used
for untagged frames received on the interface. By enabling Inter VLAN Routing, you
will allow traffic from LAN hosts belonging to this VLAN ID to pass through to other
configured VLAN IDs that have Inter VLAN Routing enabled.
Figure 7: Adding VLAN memberships to the LAN
2.2.1 Associating VLANs to ports
In order to tag all traffic through a specific LAN port with a VLAN ID, you can
associate a VLAN to a physical port.
Setup > VLAN Settings > Port VLAN
VLAN membership properties for the LAN and wireless LAN are listed on this page.
The VLAN Port table displays the port identifier, the mode setting for that port and
VLAN membership information. The configuration page is accessed by selecting
one of the four physical ports or a configured access point and clicking Edit.
The edit page offers the following configuration options:
Mode: The mode of this VLAN can be General, Access, or Trunk. The
default is access.
In General mode the port is a member of a user selectable set of VLANs.
The port sends and receives data that is tagged or untagged with a VLAN
ID. If the data into the port is untagged, it is assigned the defined PVID. In
the configuration from Figure 4, Port 3 is a General port with PVID 3, so
untagged data into Port 3 will be assigned PVID 3. All tagged data sent out
of the port with the same PVID will be untagged. This is mode is typically
used with IP Phones that have dual Ethernet ports. Data coming from phone
to the switch port on the router will be tagged. Data passing through the
phone from a connected device will be untagged.
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Figure 8: Port VLA N list
In Access mode the port is a member of a single VLAN (and only one). All
data going into and out of the port is untagged. Traffic through a port in
access mode looks like any other Ethernet frame.
In Trunk mode the port is a member of a user selectable set of VLANs. All
data going into and out of the port is tagged. Untagged coming into the port
is not forwarded, except for the default VLAN with PVID=1, which is
untagged. Trunk ports multiplex traffic for multiple VLANs over the same
physical link.
Select PVID for the port when the General mode is selected.
Configured
VLAN
memberships
will
be
displayed
on
the
VLAN
Membership Configuration for the port. By selecting one more VLAN
membership options for a General or Trunk port, traffic can be route d
between the selected VLAN membership IDs
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Figure 9: Configuring VLAN membership for a port
2.2.2 Multiple VLAN Subnets
Setup > VLAN Settings > Multi VLAN Settings
This page shows a list of available multi -VLAN subnets. Each configured VLAN ID
can map directly to a subnet within the LAN. Each LAN port can be assigned a
unique IP address and a VLAN specific DHCP server can be configured to assign IP
address leases to devices on this VLAN.
VLAN ID: The PVID of the VLAN that will have all member devices be part of the
same subnet range.
IP Address: The IP address associated with a port assigned this VLAN ID.
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask for the above IP Address
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Figure 10: Multiple VLAN Subnets
2.2.3 VLAN configuration
Setup > VLAN Settings > VLANconfiguration
This page allows enabling or disabling the VLAN function on the router. Virtual
LANs can be created in this router to provide segmentation capabilities for firewall
rules and VPN policies. The LAN network is conside red the default VLAN. Check
the Enable VLAN box to add VLAN functionality to the LAN.
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Figure 11: VLAN Configuration
2.3 Configurable Port: DMZ Setup
DSR-150/150N/250/250N does not have a configurable port – there is no DMZ
support.
This router supports one of the physical ports to be configured as a secondary WAN
Ethernet port or a dedicated DMZ port. A DMZ is a sub network that is open to the
public but behind the firewall. The DMZ adds an additional layer of security to the
LAN, as specific services/ports that are exposed to the internet on the DMZ do not
have to be exposed on the LAN. It is recommended that hosts that must be exposed to
the internet (such as web or email servers) be placed in the DMZ network. Firewall
rules can be allowed to permit access specific services/ports to the DMZ from both
the LAN or WAN. In the event of an attack to any of the DMZ nodes, the LAN is not
necessarily vulnerable as well.
Setup > DMZ Setup > DMZ Setup Configuration
DMZ configuration is identical to the LAN configuration. There are no restrictions on
the IP address or subnet assigned to the DMZ port, other than the fact that it cannot
be identical to the IP address given to the LAN interface of this gateway.
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Figure 12: DMZ configuration
In order to configure a DMZ port, the router’s configurable port must be set to
DMZ in the Setup > Internet Settings > Configurable Port page.
2.4 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
Advanced > Advanced Network > UPnP
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a feature that allows the router to discovery
devices on the network that can communicate with the router and allow for auto
configuration. If a network device is detected by UPnP, the router can open internal
or external ports for the traffic protocol required by that network device.
Once UPnP is enabled, you can configure the router to detect UPnP -supporting
devices on the LAN (or a configured VLAN). If disabled, the router will not allow for
automatic device configuration.
Configure the following settings to use UPnP:
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Advertisement Period: This is the frequency that the router broadcasts UPnP
information over the network. A large value will minimize network traffic but
cause delays in identifying new UPnP devices to the network.
Advertisement Time to Live: This is expressed in hops for each UPnP packet. This
is the number of steps a packet is allowed to propagate before being discarded.
Small values will limit the UPnP broadcast range. A default of 4 is typical for
networks with few switches.
Figure 13: UPnP Configuration
UPnP Port map Table
The UPnP Port map Table has the details of UPnP devices that respond to the router’s
advertisements. The following information is displayed for each detected device:
Active: A yes/no indicating whether the port of the UPnP device that established a
connection is currently active
Protocol: The network protocol (i.e. HTTP, FTP, etc.) used by the DSR
Int. Port (Internal Port): The internal ports opened by UPnP (if any)
Ext. Port (External Port): The external ports opened by UPnP (if any)
IP Address: The IP address of the UPnP device detected by this router
Click Refresh to refresh the portmap table and search for any new UPnP devices.
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2.5 Captive Portal
DSR-150/150N/250/250N does not have support for the Captive Portal feature.
LAN users can gain internet access via web portal authentication with the DSR.
Also referred to as Run-Time Authentication, a Captive Portal is ideal for a web
café scenario where users initiate HTTP connection req uests for web access but are
not interested in accessing any LAN services. Firewall policies underneath will
define which users require authentication for HTTP access, and when a matching
user request is made the DSR will intercept the request and prompt for a username /
password. The login credentials are compared against the RunTimeAuth users in
user database prior to granting HTTP access.
Captive Portal is available for LAN users only and not for DMZ hosts.
Advanced > Captive Portal >Captive Portal Sessions
The Active Runtime internet sessions through the router’s firewall are listed in the
below table. These users are present in the local or external user database and have
had their login credentials approved for internet access. A ‘Disconnect’ button
allows the DSR admin to selectively drop an authenticated user.
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Figure 14: Active Runtime sessions
2.6 Captive portal setup
Advanced > Captive Portal >Captive Portal Setup
Captive Portal is a security mechanism to selectively provide authentication on
certain interfaces. This page allows to manage the Policies and Profiles of
CaptivePortal.
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Figure 15: Captive Portal Setup
Captive Portal Policies: The List of Available CaptivePortal Policies are s hown in
this table.
Authentication Type: This allows in choosing the authentication mode, type and
redirection type.
List of Available Profiles: Any one of these profiles can be used for Captive Portal
Login page while enabling Captive Portal.
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Figure 16: Customized Captive Portal Setup
Click “Add” in the Captive Portal setup page to allow defining customized captive
portal login page information (Page Background Color, Header Details, Header
Caption, Login Section Details, Adverti sement Details, Footer Details and Captive
Portal Header Image).
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Chapter 3. Connecting to the Internet:
WAN Setup
This router has two WAN ports that can be used to establish a connection to the
internet. The following ISP connection types are supported: DHCP, Static , PPPoE,
PPTP, L2TP, 3G Internet (via USB modem).
It is assumed that you have arranged for internet service with your Internet Service
Provider (ISP). Please contact your ISP or network administrator for the configuration
information that will be required to setup the router.
3.1 Internet Setup Wizard
Setup > Wizard > Internet
The Internet Connection Setup Wizard is available for users new to networking. By
going through a few straightforward configuration pages you can take the information
provided by your ISP to get your WAN connection up and enable internet access for
your network.
Figure 17: Internet Connection Setup Wizard
You can start using the Wizard by logging in with the administrator password for the
router. Once authenticated set the time zone that you are located in, and then choose
the type of ISP connection type: DHCP, Static, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP. Depending on
the connection type a username/password may be required to register this router with
the ISP. In most cases the default settings can be used if the ISP did not specify that
parameter. The last step in the Wizard is to click the Connect button, which confirms
the settings by establishing a link with the ISP. Once connected, you can move on and
configure other features in this router.
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3G Internet access with a USB modem is supported on WAN 3. The Internet
Connection Setup Wizard assists with the primary WAN port (WAN1)
configuration only.
3.2 WAN Configuration
Setup > Internet Settings > WAN1 Setup
You must either allow the router to detect WAN connection type automatically or
configure manually the following basic settings to enable Internet connectivity:
ISP Connection type: Based on the ISP you have selected for the primary WAN
link for this router, choose Static IP address, DHCP client, Point-to-Point
Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Point -to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), Layer
2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). Required fields for the selected ISP type become
highlighted. Enter the following information as needed and as provided by your
ISP:
PPPoE Profile Name. This menu lists configured PPPoE profiles, particularly
useful when configuring multiple PPPoE connections (i.e. for Japan ISPs that
have multiple PPPoE support).
ISP login information. This is required for PPTP and L2TP ISPs.
User Name
Password
Secret (required for L2TP only)
MPPE Encryption: For PPTP links, your ISP may require you to enable Microsoft
Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE).
Split Tunnel (supported for PPTP and L2TP connection). This setting allows your
LAN hosts to access internet sites over this WAN link while still permitting VPN
traffic to be directed to a VPN configured on this WAN port.
If split tunnel is enabled, DSR won’t expect a default route from the ISP server. In
such case, user has to take care of routing manually by configuring the routing from
Static Routing page.
Connectivity Type: To keep the connection always on, click Keep Connected. To
log out after the connection is idle for a period of time (useful if your ISP costs are
based on logon times), click Idle Timeout and enter the time, in minutes, to wait
before disconnecting in the Idle Time field.
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My IP Address: Enter the IP address assigned to you by the ISP.
Server IP Address: Enter the IP address of the PPTP or L2TP server.
DSR-150/150N/250/250N doesn’t have a dual WAN support.
3.2.1 WAN Port IP address
Your ISP assigns you an IP address that is either dynamic (newly generated each
time you log in) or static (permanent). The IP Address Source option allows you to
define whether the address is statically provided by the ISP or should be received
dynamically at each login. If static, enter your IP address, IPv4 subnet mask, and the
ISP gateway’s IP address. PPTP and L2TP ISPs also can provide a static IP address
and subnet to configure, however the default is to receive that information
dynamically from the ISP.
3.2.2 WAN DNS Servers
The IP Addresses of WAN Domain Name Servers (DNS) are typically provided
dynamically from the ISP but in some cases you can define the static IP addresses of
the DNS servers. DNS servers map Internet domain names (example:
www.google.com) to IP addresses. Click to indicate whether to get DNS server
addresses automatically from your ISP or to use ISP -specified addresses. If its
latter, enter addresses for the primary and secondary DNS servers. To avoid
connectivity problems, ensure that you enter the addresses correctly.
3.2.3 DHCP WAN
For DHCP client connections, you can choose the MAC address of the router to
register with the ISP. In some cases you may need to clone the LAN host’s MAC
address if the ISP is registered with that LAN host.
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Figure 18: Manual WAN configuration
3.2.4 PPPoE
Setup > Internet Settings
The PPPoE ISP settings are defined on the WAN Configuration page. There are two
types of PPPoE ISP’s supported by the DSR: the standard username/password
PPPoE and Japan Multiple PPPoE.
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Figure 19: PPPoE configuration for standard ISPs
Most PPPoE ISP’s use a single control and data connection, and require username /
password credentials to login and authenticate the DSR with the ISP. The ISP
connection type for this case is “PPPoE (Username/Password)”. The GUI will
prompt you for authentication, service, and connection settings in order to establish
the PPPoE link.
For some ISP’s, most popular in Japan, the use of “Japanese Multiple PPPoE” is
required in order to establish concurrent primary and secondary PPPoE connections
between the DSR and the ISP. The Primary connection is used for the bulk of data
and internet traffic and the Secondary PPPoE connection carries ISP specific (i.e.
control) traffic between the DSR and the ISP.
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Figure 20: WAN configuration for Japanese Multiple PPPoE (part 1)
There are a few key elements of a multiple PPPoE connection:
Primary and secondary connections are concurrent
Each session has a DNS server source for domain name lookup, this can be assigned by
the ISP or configured through the GUI
The DSR acts as a DNS proxy for LAN users
Only HTTP requests that specifically identify the secondary connection’s domain name
(for example *.flets) will use the secondary profile to access the content available
through this secondary PPPoE terminal. All other HTTP / HTTPS requests go through
the primary PPPoE connection.
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When Japanese multiple PPPoE is configured and secondary connection is up, some predefined
routes are added on that interface. These routes are needed to access the internal domain of the
ISP where he hosts various services. These routes can even be configured through the static
routing page as well.
Figure 21: WAN configuration for Multiple PPPoE (part 2)
3.2.5 Russia L2TP and PPTP WAN
For Russia L2TP WAN connections, you can choose the address mode of the
connection to get an IP address from the ISP or configure a static IP address
provided by the ISP. For DHCP client connections, you can choose the MAC
address of the router to register with the ISP. In some cases you may need to clone
the LAN host’s MAC address if the ISP is registered with that LAN host.
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Figure 22: Russia L2TP ISP configuration
3.2.6 Russia Dual Access PPPoE
For Russia dual access PPPoE connections, you can choose the address mode of the
connection to get an IP address from the ISP or configure a static IP address
provided by the ISP.
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Figure 23: Russia Dual access PPPoE configuration
3.2.7 WAN Configuration in an IPv6 Network
Advanced > IPv6 > IPv6 WAN1 Config
For IPv6 WAN connections, this router can have a static IPv6 address or receive
connection information when configured as a DHCPv6 client. In the case where the
ISP assigns you a fixed address to access the internet, the static configuration
settings must be completed. In addition to the IPv6 address assigned to your router,
the IPv6 prefix length defined by the ISP is needed. The default IPv6 Gateway
address is the server at the ISP that this router will connect to for accessing the
internet. The primary and secondary DNS servers on t he ISP’s IPv6 network are
used for resolving internet addresses, and these are provided along with the static IP
address and prefix length from the ISP.
When the ISP allows you to obtain the WAN IP settings via DHCP, you need to
provide details for the DHCPv6 client configuration. The DHCPv6 client on the
gateway can be either stateless or stateful. If a stateful client is selected the gateway
will connect to the ISP’s DHCPv6 server for a leased address. For stateless DHCP
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there need not be a DHCPv6 server available at the ISP, rather ICMPv6 discover
messages will originate from this gateway and will be used for auto configuration. A
third option to specify the IP address and prefix length of a preferred DHCPv6
server is available as well.
Figure 24: IPv6 WAN Setup page
Prefix Delegation: Select this option to request router advertisement prefix from any
available DHCPv6 servers available on the ISP, the obtained prefix is updated to the
advertised prefixes on the LAN side. This option can be selected only in Statesless
Address Auto Configuration mode of DHCPv6 Client.
When IPv6 is PPPoE type, the following PPPoE fields are enabled.
Username: Enter the username required to log in to the ISP.
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Password: Enter the password required to login to the ISP.
Authentication Type: The type of Authentication in use by the profile: Auto Negotiate/PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2.
Dhcpv6 Options: The mode of Dhcpv6 client that will start in this mode:
disable dhcpv6/stateless dhcpv6/stateful dhcpv6/ stateless dhcpv6 with prefix
delegation.
Primary DNS Server: Enter a valid primary DNS Server IP Address.
Secondary DNS Server: Enter a valid secondary DNS Server IP Address.
Click Save Settings to save your changes.
3.2.8 Checking WAN Status
Setup > Internet Settings > WAN1 Status
The status and summary of configured settings for both WAN1 , WAN2 and WAN3
are available on the WAN Status page. You can view the following key connection
status information for each WAN port:
Connection time: The connection uptime
Connection type: Dynamic IP or Static IP
Connection state: This is whether the WAN is connected or disconnected to
an ISP. The Link State is whether the physical WAN connection in place;
the Link State can be UP (i.e. cable inserted) while the WAN Connection
State is down.
IP address / subnet mask: IP Address assigned
Gateway IP address: WAN Gateway Address
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Figure 25: Connection Status information for both WAN ports
The WAN status page allows you to Enable or Disable static WAN l inks. For WAN
settings that are dynamically received from the ISP, you can Renew or Release the
link parameters if required.
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3.3 Bandwidth Controls
Advanced > Advanced Network > Traffic Management > Bandwidth Profiles
Bandwidth profiles allow you to regulate the traffic flow from the LAN to WAN 1 or
WAN 2. This is useful to ensure that low priority LAN users (l ike guests or HTTP
service) do not monopolize the available WAN’s bandwidth for cost -savings or
bandwidth-priority-allocation purposes.
Bandwidth profiles configuration consists of enabling the bandwidth control feature
from the GUI and adding a profile which defines the control parameters. The profile
can then be associated with a traffic selector, so that bandwidth profile can be applied
to the traffic matching the selectors. Selectors are elements like IP addresses or
services that would trigger the configured bandwidth regulation.
Figure 26: List of Configured Bandwidth Profiles
To create a new bandwidth profile, click Add in the List of Bandwidth Profiles. The
following configuration parameters are used to define a bandwidth profile:
Profile Name: This identifier is used to associate the configured profile to the
traffic selector
You can choose to limit the bandwidth either using priority or rate.
If using priority “Low”, “High”, and “Medium” can be selected. If there
is a low priority profile associated with traffic selector A and a high
priority profile associated with traffic selector B, then the WAN
bandwidth allocation preference will be to traffic selector B packets.
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For finer control, the Rate profile type can be used. With this option the
minimum and maximum bandwidth allowed by this profile can be limited.
Choose the WAN interface that the profile should be associated with.
Figure 27: Bandwidth Profile Configuration page
Advanced > Advanced Network > Traffic Management > Traffic Selectors
Once a profile has been created it can then be associated with a traffic flow from the
LAN to WAN. To create a traffic selector, click Add on the Traffic Selectors page.
Traffic selector configuration binds a bandwidth profile to a type or source of LAN
traffic with the following settings:
Available profiles: Assign one of the defined bandwidth profiles
Service: You can have the selected bandwidth regulation apply to a specific
service (i.e. FTP) from the LAN. If you do not see a service that you want, you
can configure a custom service through the Advanced > Firewall Settings >
Custom Services page. To have the profile apply to all services, select ANY.
Traffic Selector Match Type: this defines the parameter to filter against when
applying the bandwidth profile. A specific machine on the LAN can be
identified via IP address or MAC address, or the profi le can apply to a LAN
port or VLAN group. As well a wireless network can be selected by its BSSID
for bandwidth shaping.
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Figure 28: Traffic Selector Configuration
3.4 Features with Multiple WAN Links
This router supports multiple WAN links. This allows you to take advantage of
failover and load balancing features to ensure certain internet dependent services are
prioritized in the event of unstable WAN connectivity on one of the ports.
Setup > Internet Settings > WAN Mode
To use Auto Failover or Load Balancing, WAN link failure detection must be
configured. This involves accessing DNS servers on the internet or ping to an internet
address (user defined). If required, you can configure the number of retry atte mpts
when the link seems to be disconnected or the threshold of failures that determines if
a WAN port is down.
3.4.1 Auto Failover
In this case one of your WAN ports is assigned as the primary internet link for all
internet traffic. The secondary WAN port is used for redundancy in case the primary
link goes down for any reason. Both WAN ports (primary and secondary) must be
configured to connect to the respective ISP’s before enabling this feature. The
secondary WAN port will remain unconnected until a failure i s detected on the
primary link (either port can be assigned as the primary). In the event of a failure on
the primary port, all internet traffic will be rolled over to the backup port. When
configured in Auto Failover mode, the link status of the primary W AN port is
checked at regular intervals as defined by the failure detection settings.
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Note that both WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 can be configured as the primary internet
link.
Auto-Rollover using WAN port
Primary WAN: Selected WAN is the primary link ( WAN1/WAN2/WAN3)
Secondary WAN: Selected WAN is the secondary link.
Failover Detection Settings: To check connectivity of the primary internet link, one
of the following failure detection methods can be selected:
DNS lookup using WAN DNS Servers: DNS Lookup of the DN S Servers of
the primary link are used to detect primary WAN connectivity.
DNS lookup using DNS Servers: DNS Lookup of the custom DNS Servers
can be specified to check the connectivity of the primary link.
Ping these IP addresses: These IP's will be pinged at regular intervals to
check the connectivity of the primary link.
Retry Interval is: The number tells the router how often it should run the
above configured failure detection method.
Failover after: This sets the number of retries after which failover is
initiated.
3.4.2 Load Balancing
This feature allows you to use multiple WAN links (and presumably multiple ISP’s)
simultaneously. After configuring more than one WAN port, the load balancing
option is available to carry traffic over more than one link. Protocol bindings are
used to segregate and assign services over one WAN port in order to manage
internet flow. The configured failure detection method is used at regular intervals on
all configured WAN ports when in Load Balancing mode.
DSR currently support three algorithms for Load Balancing:
Round Robin: This algorithm is particularly useful when the connection speed of
one WAN port greatly differs from another. In this case you can define protocol
bindings to route low-latency services (such as VOIP) over the higher-speed link
and let low-volume background traffic (such as SMTP) go over the lower speed link.
Protocol binding is explained in next section.
Spill Over: If Spill Over method is selected, WAN1 acts as a dedicated link till a
threshold is reached. After this, WAN2 will be used for new connections. You can
configure spill-over mode by using following options:
Load Tolerance: It is the percentage of bandwidth after which the router
switches to secondary WAN.
Max Bandwidth: This sets the maximum bandwidth tolerable by the primary
WAN.
If the link bandwidth goes above the load tolerance value of max bandwidth, the
router will spill-over the next connections to secondary WAN.
For example, if the maximum bandwidth of primary WAN is 1 Kbps and the load
tolerance is set to 70. Now every time a new connection is established the
bandwidth increases. After a certain number of connections say bandwidth reached
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70% of 1Kbps, the new connections will be spilled -over to secondary WAN. The
maximum value of load tolerance is 80 and the least is 20.
Protocol Bindings: Refer Section 3.4.3 for details
Load balancing is particularly useful when the connection speed of one WAN port
greatly differs from another. In this case you can define protocol bindings to route
low-latency services (such as VOIP) over the higher -speed link and let low-volume
background traffic (such as SMTP) go over the lower speed link.
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Figure 29: Load Balancing is available when multiple WAN ports are
configured and Protocol Bindings have been defined
3.4.3 Protocol Bindings
Advanced > Routing > Protocol Bindings
Protocol bindings are required when the Load Balancing feature is in use. Choosing
from a list of configured services or any of the user -defined services, the type of
traffic can be assigned to go over only one of the available WAN ports. For
increased flexibility the source network or machines can be specified as well as the
destination network or machines. For example the VOIP traffic for a set of LAN IP
addresses can be assigned to one WAN and any VOIP traffic from the remaining IP
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addresses can be assigned to the other WAN link. Protocol bindings are only
applicable when load balancing mode is enabled and more than one WAN is
configured.
Figure 30: Protocol binding setup to associate a service and/or LAN
source to a WAN and/or destination network
3.5 Routing Configuration
Routing between the LAN and WAN will impact the way this router handles traffic
that is received on any of its physical interf aces. The routing mode of the gateway is
core to the behaviour of the traffic flow between the secure LAN and the internet.
3.5.1 Routing Mode
Setup > Internet Settings > Routing Mode
This device supports classical routing, network address translation (NAT), an d
transport mode routing.
With classical routing, devices on the LAN can be directly accessed from the
internet by their public IP addresses (assuming appropriate firewall settings). If
your ISP has assigned an IP address for each of the computers that yo u use,
select Classic Routing.
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NAT is a technique which allows several computers on a LAN to share an
Internet connection. The computers on the LAN use a "private" IP address
range while the WAN port on the router is configured with a single "public" IP
address. Along with connection sharing, NAT also hides internal IP addresses
from the computers on the Internet. NAT is required if your ISP has assigned
only one IP address to you. The computers that connect through the router will
need to be assigned IP addresses from a private subnet.
Transparent routing between the LAN and WAN does not perform NAT.
Broadcast and multicast packets that arrive on the LAN interface are switched
to the WAN and vice versa, if they do not get filtered by firewall or VPN
policies. To maintain the LAN and WAN in the same broadcast domain select
Transparent mode, which allows bridging of traffic from LAN to WAN and vice
versa, except for router-terminated traffic and other management traffic . All
DSR features (such as 3G modem support) are supported in transparent mode
assuming the LAN and WAN are configured to be in the same broadcast
domain.
NAT routing has a feature called “NAT Hair -pinning” that allows internal network
users on the LAN and DMZ to access internal servers (eg. an internal FTP server)
using their externally-known domain name. This is also referred to as “NAT
loopback” since LAN generated traffic is redirected through the firewall to reach
LAN servers by their external name.
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Figure 31: Routing Mode is used to conf igure traffic routing between
WAN and LAN, as well as Dynamic routing (RIP)
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3.5.2 Dynamic Routing (RIP)
DSR- 150/150N/250/250N does not support RIP.
Setup > Internet Settings > Routing Mode
Dynamic routing using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an Interior
Gateway Protocol (IGP) that is common in LANs. With RIP this router can exchange
routing information with other supported routers in the LAN and allow for dynamic
adjustment of routing tables in order to adapt to modificat ions in the LAN without
interrupting traffic flow.
The RIP direction will define how this router sends and receives RIP packets.
Choose between:
Both: The router both broadcasts its routing table and also processes RIP
information received from other routers. This is the recommended setting in
order to fully utilize RIP capabilities.
Out Only: The router broadcasts its routing table periodically but does not
accept RIP information from other routers.
In Only: The router accepts RIP information from other routers, but does not
broadcast its routing table.
None: The router neither broadcasts its route table nor does it accept any
RIP packets from other routers. This effectively disables RIP.
The RIP version is dependent on the RIP support of other routing
devices in the LAN.
Disabled: This is the setting when RIP is disabled.
RIP-1 is a class-based routing version that does not include subnet
information. This is the most commonly supported version.
RIP-2 includes all the functionality of RIPv1 plus it sup ports subnet
information. Though the data is sent in RIP -2 format for both RIP-2B and
RIP-2M, the mode in which packets are sent is different. RIP-2B broadcasts
data in the entire subnet while RIP-2M sends data to multicast addresses.
If RIP-2B or RIP-2M is the selected version, authentication between this router and
other routers (configured with the same RIP version) is required. MD5
authentication is used in a first/second key exchange process. The authentication
key validity lifetimes are configurable to ensure that the routing information
exchange is with current and supported routers detected on the LAN.
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3.5.3 Static Routing
Advanced > Routing > Static Routing
Advanced > IPv6 > IPv6 Static Routing
Manually adding static routes to this device allows you to d efine the path selection
of traffic from one interface to another. There is no communication between this
router and other devices to account for changes in the path; once configured the
static route will be active and effective until the network changes.
The List of Static Routes displays all routes that have been added manually by an
administrator and allows several operations on the static routes. The List of IPv4
Static Routes and List of IPv6 Static Routes share the same fields (with one
exception):
Name: Name of the route, for identification and management .
Active: Determines whether the route is active or inactive. A route can be
added to the table and made inactive, if not needed. This allows routes to be
used as needed without deleting and re -adding the entry. An inactive route is
not broadcast if RIP is enabled.
Private: Determines whether the route can be shared with other routers when
RIP is enabled. If the route is made private, then the route will not be shared
in a RIP broadcast or multicast. This is only applicable for IPv4 static
routes.
Destination: the route will lead to this destination host or IP address.
IP Subnet Mask: This is valid for IPv4 networks only , and identifies the
subnet that is affected by this static route
Interface: The physical network interface (WAN1, WAN2, WAN3, DMZ or
LAN), through which this route is accessible.
Gateway: IP address of the gateway through which the destination host or
network can be reached.
Metric: Determines the priority of the route. If multiple routes to the same
destination exist, the route with the lowest metric is chosen.
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Figure 32: Static route configuration fields
3.5.4 OSPFv2
Advanced > Routing > OSPF
OSPF is an interior gateway protocol that routes Internet Protocol (IP) packets solely
within a single routing domain. It gathers link state information from available routers
and constructs a topology map of the network.
OSPF version 2 is a routing protocol which described in RFC2328 - OSPF Version 2.
OSPF is IGP (Interior Gateway Protocols).OSPF is widely used in large networks
such as ISP backbone and enterprise networks.
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Figure 33: OSPFv2 configured parameters
Interface: The physical network interface on which OSPFv2 is Enabled/Disabled.
Status: This column displays the Enable/Disable state of OSPFv2 for a particular
interface.
Area: The area to which the interface belongs. Two routers having a common
segment; their interfaces have to belong to the same area on that segment. The
interfaces should belong to the same subnet and have similar mask.
Priority: Helps to determine the OSPFv2 designated router for a network. The router
with the highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router. Setting
the value to 0, makes the router i neligible to become Designated Router. The default
value is 1.Lower value means higher priority.
HelloInterval: The number of seconds for HelloInterval timer value. Setting this
value, Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified in terface.
This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common network. The
default value is 10 seconds.
DeadInterval: The number of seconds that a device’s hello packets must not have been
seen before its neighbours declare the OSPF router down. This value must be the
same for all routers attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds.
OSPF requires these intervals to be exactly the same between two neighbours. If any
of these intervals are different, these routers will not become neighbours on a
particular segment
Cost: The cost of sending a packet on an OSPFv2 interface.
Authentication Type:. This column displays the type of authentication to be used for
OSPFv2.If Authentication type is none the interface does not authenticate ospf
packets. If Authentication Type is Simple then ospf packets are authenticated using
simple text key. If Authentication Type is MD5 then the interface authenticates ospf
packets with MD5 authentication.
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Figure 34: OSPFv2 configuration
3.5.5 OSPFv3
Advanced > IPv6 > OSPF
Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) supports IPv6 . To enable an OSPFv3
process on a router, you need to enable the OSPFv3 process globally, assign the
OSPFv3 process a router ID, and enable the OSPFv3 process on related interfaces
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Figure 35: OSPFv3 configured parameters
Interface: The physical network interface on which OSPFv3 is Enabled/Disabled.
Status: This column displays the Enable/Disable state of OSPFv3 for a particular
interface.
Priority: Helps to determine the OSPFv3 designated router for a network. The router
with the highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router. Setting
the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated Router. The default
value is 1.Lower Value means higher priority.
HelloInterval: The number of seconds for HelloInterval timer value. Setting this
value, Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified interface.
This value must be the same for all routers attach ed to a common network. The
default value is 10 seconds.
DeadInterval: The number of seconds that a device’s hello packets must not have been
seen before its neighbours declare the OSPF router down.This value must be the same
for all routers attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds.
OSPF requires these intervals to be exactly the same between two neighbours. If any
of these intervals are different, these routers will not become neighbours on a
particular segment
Cost: The cost of sending a packet on an OSPFv3 interface.
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Figure 36: OSPFv3 configuration
3.5.6 6to4 Tunneling
Advanced > IPv6 > 6to4 Tunneling
6to4 is an Internet transition mechanism for migrating from IPv4 to IPv6,
a system that allows IPv6 packets to be tran smitted over an IPv4
network. Select the check box to Enable Automatic Tunneling and
allow traffic from an IPv6 LAN to be sent over a IPv4 Option to reach a
remote IPv6 network.
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Figure 37: 6 to 4 tunneling
3.5.7 ISATAP Tunnels
Advanced > IPv6 > 6to4 Tunneling
ISATAP (Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol) is an IPv6
transition mechanism meant to transmit IPv6 packets between dual -stack
nodes on top of an IPv4 network. ISATAP specifies an IPv6-IPv4
compatibility address format as well as a means for site border router
discovery. ISATAP also specifies the operation of IPv6 over a specific
link layer - that being IPv4 used as a link layer for IPv6.
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Figure 38: IS A TAP T un ne l s Co nf ig u ra tio n
ISATAP Subnet Prefix: This is the 64-bit subnet prefix that is assigned
to the logical ISATAP subnet for this intranet. This can be obtained from
your ISP or internet registry, or derived from RFC 4193.
End Point Address: This is the endpoint address for the tunnel that s tarts
with this router. The endpoint can be the LAN interface (assuming the
LAN is an IPv4 network), or a specific LAN IPv4 address.
IPv4 Address: The end point address if not the entire LAN.
3.6 Configurable Port - WAN Option
This router supports one of the physical ports to be configured as a secondary WAN
Ethernet port or a dedicated DMZ port. If the port is selected to be a secondary WAN
interface, all configuration pages relating to WAN2 are enabled.
3.7 WAN 3 (3G) Configuration
This router supports one of the physical ports WAN3 to be configured for 3G internet
access.
Setup > Internet Settings > WAN3 Setup
WAN3 configuration for the 3G USB modem is available only on WAN 3 interface.
There are a few key elements of WAN 3 configuration.
Reconnect Mode: Select one of the following options
Always On: The connection is always on. Username: Enter the username
required to log in to the ISP.
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On Demand: The connection is automatically ended if it is idle for a
specified number of minutes. Enter the number of minutes in the
Maximum Idle Time field. This feature is useful if your ISP charges you
based on the amount of time that you are connected.
Password: Enter the password required to login to the ISP.
Dial Number: Enter the number to dial to the ISP.
Authentication Protocol: Select one of None, PAP or CHAP Authentication
Protocols to connect to the ISP.
APN: Enter the APN (Access Point Name) provided by the ISP.
Domain Name System (DNS) Servers
Domain name servers (DNS) convert Internet names such as www.dlink.com, to
IP addresses to route traffic to the correct resources on the Internet. If you
configure your router to get an IP address dynamically from the ISP, then you
need to specify the DNS server source in this section.
DNS Server Source: Choose one of the followin g options:
Get Dynamically from ISP: Choose this option if your ISP did not assign
a static DNS IP address.
Use These DNS Servers: Choose this option if your ISP assigned a static
DNS IP address for you to use. Also complete the fields that are
highlighted white in this section.
Primary DNS Server: Enter a valid primary DNS Server IP Address.
Secondary DNS Server: Enter a valid secondary DNS Server IP Address.
Configurable Port: This page allows you to assign the functionality intended for
the Configurable Port. Choose from the following options:
WAN: If this option is selected, configure the WAN 3. The WAN Mode
options are now available as there are two WAN ports for the gateway.
DMZ: If this option is selected, you are able to configure the DMZ port
on the DMZ Configuration menu.
Click Save Settings to save your changes.
Click Don't Save Settings to revert to the previous settings .
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Figure 39: WAN3 configuration for 3G internet
3G WAN support is available on these dual WAN products: DSR-1000 and DSR1000N.
Cellular 3G internet access is available on WAN 3 via a 3G USB modem for DSR1000 and DSR-1000N. The cellular ISP that provides the 3G data plan will provide
the authentication requirements to establish a connection. The dial Number and APN
are specific to the cellular carriers. Once the connection type settings are configured
and saved, navigate to the WAN status page ( Setup > Internet Settings > WAN3
Status ) and Enable the WAN3 link to establish the 3G connection.
3.8 WAN Port Settings
Advanced > Advanced Network > WAN Port Setup
The physical port settings for each WAN link can be defined here. If your ISP account
defines the WAN port speed or is associated with a MAC address, this information is
required by the router to ensure a smooth connection with the network.
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The default MTU size supported by all ports is 1500. This is the largest packet size
that can pass through the interface without fragmentation. This size can be increased,
however large packets can introduce network lag and bring down the interface speed.
Note that a 1500 byte size packet is the largest allowed by the Ethernet protocol at the
network layer.
The port speed can be sensed by the router when Auto is selected. With this option the
optimal port settings are determined by the router and network. The duplex (half or
full) can be defined based on the port support, as well as one of three port speeds: 10
Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1000 Mbps (i.e. 1 Gbps). The default setting is 100 Mbps for all
ports.
The default MAC address is defined during the manufacturing process for the
interfaces, and can uniquely identify this router. You can customize each WAN port’s
MAC address as needed, either by letting the WAN port assume the current LAN
host’s MAC address or by entering a MAC address manually.
Figure 40: Physical WAN port settings
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Chapter 4. Wireless Access Point
Setup
This router has an integrated 802.11n radio that allows you to create an access point for
wireless LAN clients. The security/encryption/aut hentication options are grouped in a
wireless Profile, and each configured profile will be available for selection in the AP
configuration menu. The profile defines various parameters for the AP, including the
security between the wireless client and the AP, and can be shared between multiple
APs instances on the same device when needed.
The content in this section is applicable to the DSR -500N and DSR-1000N
products.
Up to four unique wireless networks can be created by configuring multiple “virtual”
APs. Each such virtual AP appears as an independent AP (unique SSID) to supported
clients in the environment, but is actually running on the same physical radio integrated
with this router.
You will need the following information to configure your wireless network:
Types of devices expected to access the wireless network and their supported Wi Fi™ modes
The router’s geographical region
The security settings to use for securing the wireless network.
Profiles may be thought of as a grouping of AP parameters that can then be applied
to not just one but multiple AP instances (SSIDs), thus avoiding duplication if the
same parameters are to be used on multiple AP instances or SSIDs.
4.1 Wireless Settings Wizard
Setup > Wizard > Wireless Settings
The Wireless Network Setup Wizard is available for users new to networking. By
going through a few straightforward configuration pages you can enable a Wi -Fi™
network on your LAN and allow supported 802.11 clients to connect to the configured
Access Point.
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Figure 41: Wireless Network Setup Wizards
4.1.1 Wireless Network Setup Wizard
This wizard provides a step-by-step guide to create and secure a new access point on
the router. The network name (SSID) is the AP identifier that will be detected by
supported clients. The Wizard uses a TKIP+AES cipher for WPA / WPA2 security;
depending on support on the client side, devices associate with this AP using either
WPA or WPA2 security with the same pre -shared key.
The wizard has the option to automatically generate a network key for the AP. This
key is the pre-shared key for WPA or WPA2 type security. Supported clients that
have been given this PSK can associate with this AP. The default (auto-assigned)
PSK is “passphrase”.
The last step in the Wizard is to click the Connect button, which confirms the
settings and enables this AP to broadcast its availability in the LAN.
4.1.2 Add Wireless Device with WPS
With WPS enabled on your router, the selected access point allows supported WPS
clients to join the network very easily. When the Auto option for connecting a
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wireless device is chose, you will be presented with two common WPS setup
options:
Personal Identification Number (PIN): The wireless device that supports
WPS may have an alphanumeric PIN, and if entered in this fi eld the AP will
establish a link to the client. Click Connect to complete setup and connect to
the client.
Push Button Configuration (PBC): for wireless devices that support PBC,
press and hold down on this button and within 2 minutes, click the PBC
connect button. The AP will detect the wireless device and establish a link
to the client.
You need to enable at least one AP with WPA/WPA2 security and also enable WPS
in the Advanced > Wireless Settings > WPS page to use the WPS wizard.
4.1.3 Manual Wireless Network Setup
This button on the Wizard page will link to the Setup> Wireless Settings> Access
Points page. The manual options allow you to create new APs or modify the
parameters of APs created by the Wizard.
4.2 Wireless Profiles
Setup > Wireless Settings > Profiles
The profile allows you to assign the security type, encryption and authentication to
use when connecting the AP to a wireless client. The default mode is “open”, i.e. no
security. This mode is insecure as it allows any compatible wireless clients to connect
to an AP configured with this security profile.
To create a new profile, use a unique profile name to identify the combination of
settings. Configure a unique SSID that will be the identifier used by the clients to
communicate to the AP using this profile. By choosing to broadcast the SSID,
compatible wireless clients within range of the AP can detect this profile’s
availability.
The AP offers all advanced 802.11 security modes, including WEP, WPA, WPA2 and
WPA+WPA2 options. The security of the Access point is configured by the Wireless
Security Type section:
Open: select this option to create a public “open” network to allow unauthenticated
devices to access this wireless gateway.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): this option requires a static (pre -shared) key to
be shared between the AP and wireless client. Note that WEP does not support
802.11n data rates; is it appropriate for legacy 802.11 connections.
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WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access): For stronger wireless security than WEP, choose
this option. The encryption for WPA will use TKIP and also CCMP if required. The
authentication can be a pre-shared key (PSK), Enterprise mode with RADIUS
server, or both. Note that WPA does not support 802.11n data rates; is it
appropriate for legacy 802.11 connections.
WPA2: this security type uses CCMP encryption (and the option to add TKIP
encryption) on either PSK (pre-shared key) or Enterprise (RADIUS Server)
authentication.
WPA + WPA2: this uses both encryption algorithms, TKIP and CCMP. WPA
clients will use TKIP and WPA2 clients will use CCMP encryption algorithms.
“WPA+WPA2” is a security option that allows devices to connect to an AP using
the strongest security that it supports. This mode allows legacy devices that only
support WPA2 keys (such as an older wireless printer) to connect to a secure AP
where all the other wireless clients are using WPA2.
Figure 42: List of Available Profiles shows th e options available to
secure the wireless link
4.2.1 WEP Security
If WEP is the chosen security option, you must set a unique static key to be shared
with clients that wish to access this secured wireless network. This static key can be
generated from an easy-to-remember passphrase and the selected encryption length.
Authentication: select between Open System, or Shared Key schemes
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Encryption: select the encryption key size -- 64 bit WEP or 128 bit WEP.
The larger size keys provide stronger encryption, thus making the key more
difficult to crack
WEP Passphrase: enter an alphanumeric phrase and click Generate Key to
generate 4 unique WEP keys with length determined by the encryption key
size. Next choose one of the keys to be used for authentication. The selected
key must be shared with wireless clients to connect to this device.
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Figure 43: Profile configuration to set network security
4.2.2 WPA or WPA2 with PSK
A pre-shared key (PSK) is a known passphrase configured on the AP and client both
and is used to authenticate the wireless client. An acceptable passphrase is between
8 to 63 characters in length.
4.2.3 RADIUS Authentication
Advanced > RADIUS Settings
Enterprise Mode uses a RADIUS Server for WPA and/or WPA2 security. A
RADIUS server must be configured and accessible by the router to authenticate
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wireless client connections to an AP enabled with a profile that uses RADIUS
authentication.
The Authentication IP Address is required to identify the server. A
secondary RADIUS server provides redundancy in the event that the primary
server cannot be reached by the router when needed.
Authentication Port: the port for the RADIUS server connection
Secret: enter the shared secret that allows this router to log into the
specified RADIUS server(s). This key must match the shared secret on the
RADIUS Server.
The Timeout and Retries fields are used to either move to a secondary server
if the primary cannot be reached, or to give up the RADIUS authentication
attempt if communication with the server is not possible.
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Figure 44: RADIUS server (External Authentication) configur ation
4.3 Creating and Using Access Points
Setup > Wireless Settings > Access Points
Once a profile (a group of security settings) is created, it can be assigned to an AP on
the router. The AP SSID can be configured to broadcast its availability to the 802.11
environment can be used to establish a WLAN network.
The AP configuration page allows you to create a new AP and link to it one of the
available profiles. This router supports multiple AP’s referred to as virtual access
points (VAPs). Each virtual AP that has a unique SSIDs appears as an independent
access point to clients. This valuable feature allows the router’s radio to be
configured in a way to optimize security and throughput for a group of clients as
required by the user. To create a VAP, click the “add” button on the Setup >
Wireless Settings > Access Points page. After setting the AP name, the profile
dropdown menu is used to select one of the configured profiles.
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The AP Name is a unique identifier used to manage the AP from the GUI, and is
not the SSID that is detected by clients when the AP has broadcast enabled.
Figure 45: Virtual AP configuration
A valuable power saving feature is the start and stop time control for this AP. You
can conserve on the radio power b y disabling the AP when it is not in use. For
example on evenings and weekends if you know there are no wireless clients, the start
and stop time will enable/disable the access point automatically.
Once the AP settings are configured, you must enable the AP on the radio on the
Setup > Wireless Settings > Access Points page. The status field changes to
“Enabled” if the AP is available to accept wireless clients. If the AP is configured to
broadcast its SSID (a profile parameter), a green check mark indicating it is
broadcasting will be shown in the List of Available Access points.
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Figure 46: List of configured access points (Virtual APs) shows one
enabled access point on the radio, broadcasting its SSID
The clients connected to a particular AP can be viewed by using the Status Button on
the List of Available Access Points. Traffic statistics are shown for that individual
AP, as compared to the summary stats for each AP on the Statistics table. Connected
clients are sorted by the MAC address and indicate the security parameters used by
the wireless link, as well as the time connected to this particular AP. Clicking the
Details button next to the connected client will give the detailed send and receive
traffic statistics for the wireless link between this AP and the client.
4.3.1 Primary benefits of Virtual APs:
Optimize throughput: if 802.11b, 802.11 g, and 802.11n clients are expected
to access the LAN via this router, creating 3 VAPs will allow you to manage
or shape traffic for each group of clients. A unique SSID can be created for
the network of 802.11b clients and another SSID can be assigned for the
802.11n clients. Each can have different security parameters – remember,
the SSID and security of the link is determined by the profile. In this way
legacy clients can access the network without bringing down the overall
throughput of more capable 802.11n clients.
Optimize security: you may wish to support select legacy clients that only
offer WEP security while using WPA2 security for the majority of clients
for the radio. By creating two VAPs configured with different SSIDs and
different security parameters, both types of clients can connect to the LAN.
Since WPA2 is more secure, you may want to broadcast this SSID and not
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broadcast the SSID for the VAP with WEP since it is meant to be used for a
few legacy devices in this scenario.
4.4 Tuning Radio Specific Settings
Setup > Wireless Settings > Radio Settings
The Radio Settings page lets you configure the channels and power levels available
for the AP’s enabled on the DSR. The router has a dual band 802.11n radio, meaning
either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency of operation can be selected (not concurrently
though). Based on the selected operating frequency, the mode selection will let you
define whether legacy connections or only 802.11n connections (or both) are accepted
on configured APs.
Figure 47: Radio card configuration options
The ratified 802.11n support on this radio requires selecting the appropriate broadcast
(NA or NG etc.) mode, and then defining the channel spacing and control side band
for 802.11n traffic. The default settings are appropriate for most networks. For
example, changing the channel spacing to 40 MHz can improve bandwidth at the
expense of supporting earlier 802.11n clients.
The available transmission channels are governed by regulatory constraints based on
the region setting of the router. The maximum transmission power is similarly
governed by regulatory limits; you have the option to decreas e from the default
maximum to reduce the signal strength of traffic out of the radio.
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4.5 WMM
Setup > Wireless Settings > WMM
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) provides basic Quality of service (QoS) features to IEEE
802.11 networks. WMM prioritizes traffic according t o four Access Categories (AC) voice, video, best effort, and background.
Figure 48: Wi-Fi Multimedia
Profile Name:
This field allows you to select the available profiles in wireless settings .
Enable WMM:
This field allows you to enable WMM to improve multimedia transmission.
Default Class Of Service:
This field allows you to select the available Access Categories (voice, video, best
effort, and background).
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4.6 Wireless distribution system (WDS)
Setup > Wireless Settings > WDS
Wireless distribution system is a system enabling the wireless interconnection of
access points in a network. This feature is only guaranteed to work only between
devices of the same type.
Figure 49: Wireless Distribution System
This feature is only guaranteed to work only between devices of the same type (i.e.
using the same chipset/driver). For example between two DSR250N boxes, or
between two DSR1000N. It should also interoperate between a DSR 1000N and
DSR 500 N boxes since they are based on the same chipset/driver.
When the user enables the WDS links use the same security configuration as the
default access point. The WDS links do not have true WPA/WPA2 support, as in there
is no WPA key handshake performed. Instead the Session Key to be used with a WDS
Peer is computed using a hashing function (similar to the one used for computing a
WPA PMK). The inputs to this function are a PSK (configurable by an administrator
from the WDS page) and an internal "magic" string (non -configurable).
In effect the WDS links use TKIP/AES encryption, depending on the encryption
configured for the default AP. In case the default AP use s mixed encryption (TKIP +
AES).The WDS link will use the AES encryption scheme.
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For a WDS link to function properly the Radio settings on the WDS peers have to
be the same.
The WDS page would consist of two sections. The first section provides general WDS
settings shared by all its WDS peers.
WDS Enable - This would be a check box
WDS Encryption - Displays the type of encryption used. It could be one of OPEN/64
bit WEP/128 bit WEP/TKIP/AES (Use the term being used throughout the box i.e.
either CCMP or AES).
WDS Passphrase - This is required if the encryption selected is TKIP/CCMP. We
would expect it to be within 8~63 ASCII characters. In the WDS configuration page
this field is mandatory and has to be same on the two WDS peers, when the security is
configured in TKIP/AES mode. The WDS links use this as the PSK for the
connection.
DUT's Mac Address - This would be the mac address of this box. This should be
configured in the peer's WDS configuration page to be able to establish a WDS link
with this box. This field in the WDS Configuration section displays the device's mac
address, which needs to be specified on the WDS pe er for making a connection to this
device (Similarly the WDS peers MAC address will have to be specified on this
device for the WDS link to be established between the two devices).
The second section will have the list of configured WDS peers with buttons to
Add/Delete Peer entries. We support up to a maximum of 4 WDS links per box.
The both devices need to have same wireless settings (wireless mode, encryption,
authentication method, WDS passphrase, WDS MAC address and wireless SSID)
when we configure WDS features in DSR router.
The "Add WDS Peer" section allows the user to specify a WDS peer. The "WDS
Peers" table displays the list of WDS peers currently configured on the device. A
maximum of 4 WDS peers can be specified in any given mode.
4.7 Advanced Wireless Settings
Advanced > Wireless Settings > Advanced Wireless
Sophisticated wireless administrators can modify the 802.11 communication
parameters in this page. Generally, the default settings are appropriate for most
networks. Please refer to the GUI integrated help text for further details on the use of
each configuration parameter.
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Figure 50: Advanced Wireless communication settings
4.8 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
Advanced > Wireless Settings > WPS
WPS is a simplified method to add supporting wireless clients to the network. WPS is
only applicable for APs that employ WPA or WPA2 security. To use WPS, select the
eligible VAPs from the dropdown list of APs that have been configured with this
security and enable WPS status for this AP.
The WPS Current Status section outlines the security, authentication, and encryption
settings of the selected AP. These are consistent with the AP’s profile. There are two
setup options available for
Personal Identification Number (PIN): The wireless device that supports WPS
may have an alphanumeric PIN, if so add the PIN in this field. The router will
connect within 60 seconds of clicking the “Configure via PIN” button immediately
below the PIN field. There is no LED indication that a client has connec ted.
Push Button Configuration (PBC): for wireless devices that support PBC, press
and hold down on this button and within 2 minutes click the PBC connect button.
The AP will detect the wireless device and establish a link to the client.
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More than one AP can use WPS, but only one AP can be used to establish WPS
links to client at any given time.
Figure 51: WPS configuration for an AP with WPA/WPA2 profile
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Chapter 5. Securing the Private
Network
You can secure your network by creating a nd applying rules that your router uses to
selectively block and allow inbound and outbound Internet traffic. You then specify
how and to whom the rules apply. To do so, you must define the following:
Services or traffic types (examples: web browsing, VoIP, other standard services
and also custom services that you define)
Direction for the traffic by specifying the source and destination of traffic ; this is
done by specifying the “From Zone” (LAN/WAN/DMZ) and “To Zone”
(LAN/WAN/DMZ)
Schedules as to when the router should apply rules
Any Keywords (in a domain name or on a URL of a web page) that the router
should allow or block
Rules for allowing or blocking inbound and outbound Internet traffic for specified
services on specified schedules
MAC addresses of devices that should not access the internet
Port triggers that signal the router to allow or block access to specified services as
defined by port number
Reports and alerts that you want the router to send to you
You can, for example, establish restricted -access policies based on time-of-day, web
addresses, and web address keywords. You can block Internet access by applications
and services on the LAN, such as chat rooms or games. You can block just certain
groups of PCs on your network from being accessed by the WAN or public DMZ
network.
5.1 Firewall Rules
Advanced > Firewall Settings > Firewall Rules
Inbound (WAN to LAN/DMZ) rules restrict access to traffic entering your network,
selectively allowing only specific outside users to access specific local resou rces. By
default all access from the insecure WAN side are blocked from accessing the secure
LAN, except in response to requests from the LAN or DMZ. To allow outside devices
to access services on the secure LAN, you must create an inbound firewall rule for
each service.
If you want to allow incoming traffic, you must make the router’s WAN port IP
address known to the public. This is called “exposing your host.” How you make your
address known depends on how the WAN ports are configured; for this router you
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may use the IP address if a static address is assigned to the WAN port, or if your
WAN address is dynamic a DDNS (Dynamic DNS) name can be used.
Outbound (LAN/DMZ to WAN) rules restrict access to traffic leaving your network,
selectively allowing only specific local users to access specific outside resources . The
default outbound rule is to allow access from the secure zone (LAN) to either the
public DMZ or insecure WAN. On other hand the default outbound rule is to deny
access from DMZ to insecure WAN. You can change this default behaviour in the
Firewall Settings > Default Outbound Policy page. When the default outbound
policy is allow always, you can to block hosts on the LAN from accessing internet
services by creating an outbound firewall rule for each service.
Figure 52: List of Available Firewall Rules
5.2 Defining Rule Schedules
Tools > Schedules
Firewall rules can be enabled or disabled automatically if they are associated with a
configured schedule. The schedule configuration page allows you to define days of
the week and the time of day for a new schedule, and then this schedule can be
selected in the firewall rule configuration page.
All schedules will follow the time in the routers configured time zone. Refer to the
section on choosing your Time Zone and configuring NTP servers for more
information.
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Figure 53: List of Available Schedules to bind to a firewall rule
5.3 Configuring Firewall Rules
Advanced > Firewall Settings > Firewall Rules
All configured firewall rules on the router are displayed in the Firewall Rules list.
This list also indicates whether the rule is enabled (active) or not, and gives a
summary of the From/To zone as well as the services or users that the rule affects.
To create a new firewall rules, follow the steps below:
1. View the existing rules in the List of Available Firewall Rules table.
2. To edit or add an outbound or inbound services rule, do the following:
To edit a rule, click the checkbox next to the rule and click E dit to reach that rule’s
configuration page.
To add a new rule, click Add to be taken to a new rule’s configuration page. Once
created, the new rule is automatically added to the original table.
3. Chose the From Zone to be the source of originating traffic: either the secure LAN, public
DMZ, or insecure WAN. For an inbound rule WAN should be selected as the From Zone.
4. Choose the To Zone to be the destination of traffic covered by this rule. If the From Zone
is the WAN, the to Zone can be the public DMZ or secure LAN. Similarly if the From
Zone is the LAN, then the To Zone can be the public DMZ or insecure WAN.
5. Parameters that define the firewall rule include the following:
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Service: ANY means all traffic is affected by this rule. For a specific
service the drop down list has common services, or you can select a
custom defined service.
Action & Schedule: Select one of the 4 actions that this rule defines:
BLOCK always, ALLOW always, BLOCK b y schedule otherwise
ALLOW, or ALLOW by schedule otherwise BLOCK . A schedule must
be preconfigured in order for it to be available in the dropdown list to
assign to this rule.
Source & Destination users: For each relevant category, select the users
to which the rule applies:
Any (all users)
Single Address (enter an IP address)
Address Range (enter the appropriate IP address range)
Log: traffic that is filtered by this rule can be logged; this requires
configuring the router’s logging feature separately.
QoS Priority: Outbound rules (where To Zone = insecure WAN only)
can have the traffic marked with a QoS priority tag. Select a priority
level:
Normal-Service: ToS=0 (lowest QoS)
Minimize-Cost: ToS=1
Maximize-Reliability: ToS=2
Maximize-Throughput: ToS=4
Minimize-Delay: ToS=8 (highest QoS)
6. Inbound rules can use Destination NAT (DNAT) for managing traffic from the WAN.
Destination NAT is available when the To Zone = DMZ or secure LAN.
With an inbound allow rule you can enter the internal server address
that is hosting the selected service.
You can enable port forwarding for an incoming service specific rule
(From Zone = WAN) by selecting the appropriate checkbox. This will
allow the selected service traffic from the internet to reach the
appropriate LAN port via a port forwarding rule.
Translate Port Number: With port forwarding, the incoming traffic to
be forwarded to the port number entered here.
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External IP address: The rule can be bound to a specific WAN interface
by selecting either the primary WAN or configurable port WAN as the
source IP address for incoming traffic.
This router supports multi-NAT and so the External IP address does not necessarily
have to be the WAN address. On a single WAN interface, multiple public IP
addresses are supported. If your ISP assigns you more than one public IP address,
one of these can be used as your primary IP address on the WAN port, and the
others can be assigned to servers on the LAN or DMZ. In this way the LAN/DMZ
server can be accessed from the internet by its aliased public IP address.
7.
Outbound rules can use Source NAT (SNAT) in order to map (bind) all LAN/DMZ traffic
matching the rule parameters to a specific WAN interface or external IP address (usually
provided by your ISP).
Once the new or modified rule parameters are saved, it appears in the master list of
firewall rules. To enable or disable a rule, click the checkbox next to the rule in the
list of firewall rules and choose Enable or Disable.
The router applies firewall rules in the order listed. As a general rule, you should
move the strictest rules (those with the most specific services or addresses) to the
top of the list. To reorder rules, click the checkbox next to a rule and click up or
down.
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Figure 54: Example where an outbound SNAT rule is used to map an
external IP address (209.156.200.225) to a private DMZ IP
address (10.30.30.30)
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Figure 55: The firewall rule configuration page allows you to define the
To/From zone, service, action, schedules, and specify
source/destination IP addresses as needed.
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5.4 Configuring IPv6 Firewall Rules
Advanced > Firewall Settings > IPv6 Firewall Rules
All configured IPv6 firewall rules on the router are displayed in the Firewall Rules
list. This list also indicates whether the rule is enabled (active) or not, and gives a
summary of the From/To zone as well as the services or users that the rule affects.
Figure 56: The IPv6 firewall rule configuration page allows you to define
the To/From zone, service, action, schedules, and specify
source/destination IP addres ses as needed.
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Figure 57: List of Available IPv6 Firewall Rules
5.4.1 Firewall Rule Configuration Examples
Example 1: Allow inbound HTTP traffic to the DMZ
Situation: You host a public web server on your local DMZ network. You want to
allow inbound HTTP requests from any outside IP address to the IP address of your
web server at any time of day.
Solution: Create an inbound rule as follows.
Parameter
Value
From Zone
Insecure (WAN1/WAN2/WAN3)
To Zone
Public (DMZ)
Service
HTTP
Action
ALLOW always
Send to Local Server (DNAT IP)
192.168.5.2 (web server IP address)
Destination Users
Any
Log
Never
Example 2: Allow videoconferencing from range of outside IP addresses
Situation: You want to allow incoming videoconferencing to be ini tiated from a
restricted range of outside IP addresses (132.177.88.2 - 132.177.88.254), from a
branch office.
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Solution: Create an inbound rule as follows. In the example, CUSeeMe (the video
conference service used) connections are allowed only from a speci fied range of
external IP addresses.
Parameter
Value
From Zone
Insecure (WAN1/WAN2/WAN3)
To Zone
Secure (LAN)
Service
CU-SEEME:UDP
Action
ALLOW always
Send to Local Server (DNAT IP)
192.168.10.11
Destination Users
Address Range
From
132.177.88.2
To
134.177.88.254
Enable Port Forwarding
Yes (enabled)
Example 3: Multi-NAT configuration
Situation: You want to configure multi-NAT to support multiple public IP
addresses on one WAN port interface.
Solution: Create an inbound rule that configures the firewall to host an additional
public IP address. Associate this address with a web server on the DMZ. If you
arrange with your ISP to have more than one public IP address for your use, you can
use the additional public IP addresses to map to servers on yo ur LAN. One of these
public IP addresses is used as the primary IP address of the router. This address is
used to provide Internet access to your LAN PCs through NAT. The other addresses
are available to map to your DMZ servers.
The following addressing scheme is used to illustrate this procedure:
WAN IP address: 10.1.0.118
LAN IP address: 192.168.10.1; subnet 255.255.255.0
Web server host in the DMZ, IP address: 192.168.12.222
Access to Web server: (simulated) public IP address 10.1.0.52
Parameter
Value
From Zone
Insecure (WAN1/WAN2/WAN3)
To Zone
Public (DMZ)
Service
HTTP
Action
ALLOW always
Send to Local Server (DNAT IP)
192.168.12.222 ( web server local IP address)
Destination Users
Single Address
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From
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10.1.0.52
WAN
a Users
Log
le 4: Bloc
Any
Never
Example 4: Block traffic by schedule if generated from specific range of machines
Use Case: Block all HTTP traffic on the weekends if the request originates from a
specific group of machines in the LAN having a known range of IP addresses, and
anyone coming in through the Network from the WAN (i.e. all remote users).
Configuration:
1. Setup a schedule:
To setup a schedule that affects traffic on weekends only, navigate to Security:
Schedule, and name the schedule “Weekend”
Define “weekend” to mean 12 am Saturday morning to 12 am Monday morning
– all day Saturday & Sunday
In the Scheduled days box, check that you want the schedule to be active for
“specific days”. Select “Saturday” and “Sunday”
In the scheduled time of day, select “all day” – this will apply the schedule
between 12 am to 11:59 pm of the selected day.
Click apply – now schedule “Weekend” isolates all day Saturday and Sunday
from the rest of the week.
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Figure 58: Schedule configuration for the above example.
2. Since we are trying to block HTTP requests, it is a service with To Zone: Insecure
(WAN1/WAN2/WAN3) that is to be blocked according to schedule “Weekend”.
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3. Select the Action to “Block by Schedule, otherwise allow”. This will take a predefined
schedule and make sure the rule is a blocking rule during the defined dates/times. All
other times outside the schedule will not be affected by this firewall blocking rule
4. As we defined our schedule in schedule “Weekend”, this is available in the dropdown
menu
5. We want to block the IP range assigned to the marketing group. Let’s say they have IP
192.168.10.20 to 192.168.10.30. On the Source Users dropdown, select Address Range
and add this IP range as the from and To IP addresses.
6. We want to block all HTTP traffic to any services going to the insecure zone. The
Destination Users dropdown should be “any”.
7. We don’t need to change default QoS priority or Logging (unless desired) – clicking apply
will add this firewall rule to the list of firewall rules.
8. The last step is to enable this firewall rule. Select the rule, and click “enable” below the
list to make sure the firewall rule is active
5.5 Security on Custom Services
Advanced > Firewall Settings > Custom Services
Custom services can be defined to add to the list of services available during firewall
rule configuration. While common services have known TCP/UDP/ICMP ports for
traffic, many custom or uncommon applications exist in the LAN or WAN. In the
custom service configuration menu you can define a range of ports and identi fy the
traffic type (TCP/UDP/ICMP) for this service. Once defined, the new service will
appear in the services list of the firewall rules configuration menu.
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Figure 59: List of user defined services .
Figure 60: Custom Services configuration
Created services are available as options for firewall rule configuration.
Name: Name of the service for identification and management purposes.
Type: The layer 3 Protocol that the service uses. (TCP, UDP, BOTH, ICMP or
ICMPv6)
Port Type: This fields allows to select Port Range or Multiple Ports
ICMP Type: This field is enabled when the layer 3 protocol (in the Type field) is
selected as ICMP or ICMPv6. The ICMP type is a numeric value that can range
between 0 and 40, while for ICMPv6 the type ranges from 1 to 255. For a list of
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ICMP types,
parameters.
User Manual
visit
the
following
URL: http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmp -
Start Port: The first TCP, UDP or BOTH port of a range that the service uses. If the
service uses only one port, then the Start Port will be the same as the Finish Port.
Finish Port: The last port in the range that the service uses. If the service uses only
one port, then the Finish Port will be the same as the Start Port.
Port: The port that the service uses.
5.6 ALG support
Advanced > Firewall Settings > ALGs
Application Level Gateways (ALGs) are security component that enhance the firewall
and NAT support of this router to seamlessly support applica tion layer protocols. In
some cases enabling the ALG will allow the firewall to use dynamic ephemeral TCP/
UDP ports to communicate with the known ports a particular client application (such
as H.323 or RTSP) requires, without which the admin would have to open large
number of ports to accomplish the same support. Because the ALG understands the
protocol used by the specific application that it supports, it is a very secure and
efficient way of introducing support for client applications through the router’ s
firewall.
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Figure 61: Available ALG support on the router .
5.7 VPN Passthrough for Firewall
Advanced > Firewall Settings > VPN Passthrough
This router’s firewall settings can be configured to allow encrypted VPN traffic for
IPsec, PPTP, and L2TP VPN tunnel connections between the LAN and internet. A
specific firewall rule or service is not appropriate to introduce this passthrough
support; instead the appropriate check boxes in the VPN Passthrough page must be
enabled.
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Figure 62: Passthrough options for VPN tunnels
5.8 Application Rules
Advanced > Application Rules > Application Rules
Application rules are also referred to as p ort triggering. This feature allows devices
on the LAN or DMZ to request one or more ports to be forwarded to them. Port
triggering waits for an outbound request from the LAN/DMZ on one of the defined
outgoing ports, and then opens an incoming port for that specified type of traffic. This
can be thought of as a form of dynamic port forwarding while an application is
transmitting data over the opened outgoing or incoming port(s).
Port triggering application rules are more flexible than static port forwarding that is
an available option when configuring firewall rules. This is because a port triggering
rule does not have to reference a specific LAN IP or IP range. As well ports are not
left open when not in use, thereby providing a level of security that port forwarding
does not offer.
Port triggering is not appropriate for servers on the LAN, since there is a
dependency on the LAN device making an outgoing connection before incoming
ports are opened.
Some applications require that when external devices connect to them, they receive
data on a specific port or range of ports in order to fu nction properly. The router must
send all incoming data for that application only on the required port or range of ports.
The router has a list of common applications and games with corresponding outbound
and inbound ports to open. You can also specify a port triggering rule by defining the
type of traffic (TCP or UDP) and the range of incoming and outgoing ports to open
when enabled.
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Figure 63: List of Available Application Rules showing 4 unique rules
The application rule status page will list any active rules, i.e. incoming ports that are
being triggered based on outbound requests from a defined outgoing port.
5.9 Web Content Filtering
The gateway offers some standard web filtering options to allow the admin to easily
create internet access policies between the secure LAN and insecure WAN. Instead of
creating policies based on the type of traffic (as is the case when using firewall rules),
web based content itself can be used to determine if traffic is allowed or dropped.
5.9.1 Content Filtering
Advanced > Website Filter > Content Filtering
Content filtering must be enabled to configure and use the subsequent features (list of
Trusted Domains, filtering on Blocked Keywords, etc.). Proxy servers, which can be
used to circumvent certain firewall rules and thus a potential security gap, can be
blocked for all LAN devices. Java applets can be prevented from being downloaded
from internet sites, and similarly the gateway can prevent ActiveX controls from
being downloaded via Internet Explorer. For added security cookies, which typically
contain session information, can be blocked as well for all devices on the private
network.
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Figure 64: Content Filtering used to block access to proxy servers and
prevent ActiveX contro ls from being downloaded
5.9.2 Approved URLs
Advanced > Website Filter > Approved URLs
The Approved URLs is an acceptance list for all URL domain names. Domains added
to this list are allowed in any form. For example, if the domain “yahoo” is added to
this list then all of the following URL’s are permitted access from the LAN:
www.yahoo.com , yahoo.co.uk, etc. Import/export from a text or CSV file for
Approved URLs is also supported
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Figure 65: Two trusted domains added to the Approved U RLs List
5.9.3 Blocked Keywords
Advanced > Website Filter > Blocked Keywords
Keyword blocking allows you to block all website URL’s or site content that contains
the keywords in the configured list. This is lower priority than the Approved URL
List; i.e. if the blocked keyword is present in a site allowed by a Trusted Domain in
the Approved URL List, then access to that site will be allowed. Import/export from a
text or CSV file for keyword blocking is also supported.
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Figure 66: One keyw ord added to the block list
5.9.4 Export Web Filter
Advanced > Website Filter > Export
Export Approved URLs: Feature enables the user to export the URLs to be allowed to
a csv file which can then be downloaded to the local host. The user has to click the
export button to get the csv file.
Export Blocked Keywords: This feature enables the user to export the keywords to be
blocked to a csv file which can then be downloaded to the local host. The user has to
click the export button to get the csv file .
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Figure 67: Export Approved URL list
5.10 IP/MAC Binding
Advanced > IP/MAC Binding
Another available security measure is to only allow outbound traffic (from the LAN to
WAN) when the LAN node has an IP address matching the MAC address bound to it.
This is IP/MAC Binding, and by enforcing the gateway to validate the source traffic’s
IP address with the unique MAC Address of the configured LAN node, the
administrator can ensure traffic from that IP address is not spoofed. In the event of a
violation (i.e. the traffic’s source IP address doesn’t match up with the expected MAC
address having the same IP address) the packets will be dropped and can be logged for
diagnosis.
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Figure 68: The following example binds a LAN host’s MAC Address to an
IP address served by DSR. If there is an IP/MAC Binding
violation, the violating packet will be dropped and logs will be
captured
5.11 Intrusion Prevention (IPS)
Advanced > Advanced Network > IPS
The gateway’s Intrusion Prevention System (I PS) prevents malicious attacks from the
internet from accessing the private network. Static attack signatures loaded to the
DSR allow common attacks to be detected and prevented. The checks can be enabled
between the WAN and DMZ or LAN, and a running count er will allow the
administrator to see how many malicious intrusion attempts from the WAN have been
detected and prevented.
DSR-150/150N does not support Intrusion Prevention S ystem.
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Figure 69: Intrusion Prevention features on the router
5.12 Protecting from Internet Attacks
Advanced > Advanced Network > Attack Checks
Attacks can be malicious security breaches or unintentional network issues that
render the router unusable. Attack checks allow you to manage WAN security
threats such as continual ping requests and discovery via ARP scans. TCP and UDP
flood attack checks can be enabled to manage extreme usage of WAN resources.
Additionally certain Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks can be blocked. These attacks,
if uninhibited, can use up processing power and bandwidth and prevent regular
network services from running normally. ICMP packet flooding, SYN traffic
flooding, and Echo storm thresholds can be configured to temporarily suspect traffic
from the offending source.
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Figure 70: Protecting the router and LAN from internet attacks
WAN Security Checks:
Enable Stealth Mode: If Stealth Mode is enabled, the router will not respond to port
scans from the WAN. This makes it less susceptible to discovery and attacks.
Block TCP Flood: If this option is enabled, the router will drop all invalid TCP
packets and be protected from a SYN flood attack.
LAN Security Checks:
Block UDP Flood: If this option is enabled, the router will not accept more than 20
simultaneous, active UDP connections from a single computer on the LAN.
UDP Connection Limit: You can set the number of simultaneous active UDP
connections to be accepted from a single computer on the LAN; the default is 25
ICSA Settings:
Block ICMP Notification: selecting t his prevents ICMP packets from being
identified as such. ICMP packets, if identified, can be captured and used in a Ping
(ICMP) flood DoS attack.
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Block Fragmented Packets: selecting this option drops any fragmented packets
through or to the gateway
Block Multicast Packets: selecting this option drops multicast packets, which could
indicate a spoof attack, through or to the gateway.
DoS Attacks:
SYN Flood Detect Rate (max/sec): The rate at which the SYN Flood can be
detected.
Echo Storm (ping pkts/sec): The number of ping packets per second at which the
router detects an Echo storm attack from the WAN and prevents further ping traffic
from that external address.
ICMP Flood (ICMP pkts/sec): The number of ICMP packets per second at which the
router detects an ICMP flood attack from the WAN and prevents further ICMP
traffic from that external address.
The ping on LAN interfaces is enabled in default. To disable the ping response
from LAN hosts to the LAN/WAN port of the device uncheck the "Allow Ping from
LAN"option.
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Chapter 6. IPsec / PPTP / L2TP VPN
A VPN provides a secure communication channel (“tunnel”) between two gateway
routers or a remote PC client. The following types of tunnels can be created:
Gateway-to-gateway VPN: to connect two or more routers to secure traff ic between
remote sites.
Remote Client (client-to-gateway VPN tunnel): A remote client initiat es a VPN
tunnel as the IP address of the remote PC client is not known in advance. The
gateway in this case acts as a responder.
Remote client behind a NAT router: The client has a dynamic IP address and is
behind a NAT Router. The remote PC client at the NAT router initia tes a VPN
tunnel as the IP address of the remote NAT router is not known in advance. T he
gateway WAN port acts as responder.
PPTP server for LAN / WAN PPTP client connections.
L2TP server for LAN / WAN L2TP client connections.
Figure 71: Example of Gateway -to-Gateway IPsec VPN tunnel using two
DSR routers connected to the Internet
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Figure 72: Example of three IPsec client connections to the internal
network through the DSR IPsec gateway
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6.1 VPN Wizard
Setup > Wizard > VPN Wizard
You can use the VPN wizard to quickly create both IKE and VPN policies. Once the
IKE or VPN policy is created, you ca n modify it as required.
Figure 73: VPN Wizard launch screen
To easily establish a VPN tunnel using VPN Wizard, follow the steps below:
1. Select the VPN tunnel type to create
The tunnel can either be a gateway to gateway connecti on (site-to-site) or a tunnel
to a host on the internet (remote access).
Set the Connection Name and pre -shared key: the connection name is used for
management, and the pre-shared key will be required on the VPN client or gateway
to establish the tunnel
Determine the local gateway for this tunnel; if there is more than 1 WAN
configured the tunnel can be configured for either of the gateways.
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2. Configure Remote and Local WAN address for the tunnel endpoints
Remote Gateway Type: identify the remote endpoint of the tunnel by FQDN or
static IP address
Remote WAN IP address / FQDN: This field is enabled only if the peer you are
trying to connect to is a Gateway. For VPN Clients, this IP address or Internet
Name is determined when a connection request is received from a client.
Local Gateway Type: identify this router’s endpoint of the tunnel by FQDN or
static IP address
Local WAN IP address / FQDN: This field can be left blank if you are not using a
different FQDN or IP address than the one specified in the WAN p ort’s
configuration.
3. Configure the Secure Connection Remote Accessibility fields to identify the remote
network:
Remote LAN IP address: address of the LAN behind the peer gateway
Remote LAN Subnet Mask: the subnet mask of the LAN behind the peer
Note: The IP address range used on the remote LAN must be different from the IP
address range used on the local LAN.
4. Review the settings and click Connect to establish the tunnel.
The Wizard will create an Auto IPsec policy with the following default values for a
VPN Client or Gateway policy (these can be accessed from a link on the Wizard
page):
Parameter
Default value from Wizard
Exchange Mode
Aggressive (Client policy ) or Main (Gateway policy)
ID Type
FQDN
Local WAN ID
wan_local.com (only applies to Client policies)
Remote WAN ID
wan_remote.com (only applies to Client policies)
Encryption Algorithm
3DES
Authentication Algorithm
SHA-1
Authentication Method
Pre-shared Key
PFS Key-Group
DH-Group 2(1024 bit)
Life Time (Phase 1)
24 hours
Life Time (Phase 2)
8 hours
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Parameter
Default value from Wizard
Exchange Mode
Aggressive (Client policy ) or Main (Gateway policy)
ID Type
FQDN
Local WAN ID
wan_local.com (only applies to Client policies)
Remote WAN ID
wan_remote.com (only applies to Client policies)
Encryption Algorithm
3DES
Authentication Algorithm
SHA-1
Authentication Method
Pre-shared Key
PFS Key-Group
DH-Group 2(1024 bit)
Life Time (Phase 1)
24 hours
NETBIOS
Enabled (only applies to Gateway policies)
The VPN Wizard is the recommended method to set up an Auto IPsec policy.
Once the Wizard creates the matching IKE and VPN policies required by the Auto
policy, one can modify the required fields through the edit link. Refer to the online
help for details.
Easy Setup Site to Site VPN Tunnel:
If you find it difficult to configure VPN policies through VPN wizard use easy setup
site to site VPN tunnel. This will add VPN policies by importing a file containing vpn
policies.
6.2 Configuring IPsec Policies
Setup > VPN Settings > IPsec > IPsec Policies
An IPsec policy is between this router and another gateway or this router and a IPsec
client on a remote host. The IPsec mode can be either tunnel or transport depending
on the network being traversed between the two policy endpoints.
Transport: This is used for end-to-end communication between this router and the
tunnel endpoint, either another IPsec gateway or an IPsec VPN client on a host.
Only the data payload is encrypted and the IP header is not modified or encrypted.
Tunnel: This mode is used for network-to-network IPsec tunnels where this
gateway is one endpoint of the tunnel. In this mode the entire IP packet including
the header is encrypted and/or authenticated.
When tunnel mode is selected, you can enable NetBIOS and DHCP over IPsec.
DHCP over IPsec allows this router to serve IP leases to hosts on the remote LAN. As
well in this mode you can define the single IP address, range of IPs, or s ubnet on both
the local and remote private networks that can communicate over the tunnel.
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Figure 74: IPsec policy configuration
Once the tunnel type and endpoints of the tunnel are defined you can determine the
Phase 1 / Phase 2 negotiation to use for the tunnel. This is covered in the IPsec mode
setting, as the policy can be Manual or Auto. For Auto policies, the Internet Key
Exchange (IKE) protocol dynamically exchanges keys between two IPsec hosts. The
Phase 1 IKE parameters are used to define the tunnel’s security association details.
The Phase 2 Auto policy parameters cover the security association lifetime and
encryption/authentication details of the phase 2 key negotiation.
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The VPN policy is one half of the IKE/VPN p olicy pair required to establish an Auto
IPsec VPN tunnel. The IP addresses of the machine or machines on the two VPN
endpoints are configured here, along with the policy parameters required to secure the
tunnel
Figure 75: IPsec policy configuration continued (Auto policy via IKE)
A Manual policy does not use IKE and instead relies on manual keying to exchange
authentication parameters between the two IPsec hosts. The incoming and outgoing
security parameter index (SPI) values must be mirrored on the remote tunnel
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endpoint. As well the encryption and integrity algorithms and keys must match on the
remote IPsec host exactly in order for the tunnel to establish successfully. Note that
using Auto policies with IKE are preferred as in some IPsec implementations the SPI
(security parameter index) values require conversion at each endpoint.
DSR supports VPN roll-over feature. This means that policies configured on primary
WAN will rollover to the secondary WAN in case of a link failure on a primary
WAN. This feature can be used only if your WAN is configured in Auto-Rollover
mode.
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Figure 76: IPsec policy configuration continued (Auto / Manual Phase 2)
6.2.1 Extended Authentication (XAUTH)
You can also configure extended authentication (XAUTH). Rather than configure a
unique VPN policy for each user, you can configure the VPN gateway router to
authenticate users from a stored list of user accounts or with an external
authentication server such as a RADIUS server. With a user database, user accounts
created in the router are used to authenticate users.
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With a configured RADIUS server, the router connects to a RADIUS server and
passes to it the credentials that it receives from the VPN client. You can secure the
connection between the router and the RADIUS server with the authentication
protocol supported by the server (PAP or CHAP). For RADIUS – PAP, the router
first checks in the user database to see if the user credentials are available; if they
are not, the router connects to the RADIUS server.
6.2.2 Internet over IPSec tunnel
In this feature all the traffic will pass through the VPN Tunnel and from the Remote
Gateway the packet will be routed to Internet. On the remote gateway side, the
outgoing packet will be SNAT'ed.
6.3 Configuring VPN clients
Remote VPN clients must be configured with the same VPN policy parameters used in
the VPN tunnel that the client wishes to use: encryption, authentication, life time, and
PFS key-group. Upon establishing these authentication para meters, the VPN Client
user database must also be populated with an account to give a user access to the
tunnel.
VPN client software is required to establish a VPN tunnel between the router and
remote endpoint. Open source software (such as OpenVPN or Ope nswan) as well as
Microsoft IPsec VPN software can be configured with the required IKE policy
parameters to establish an IPsec VPN tunnel. Refer to the client software guide for
detailed instructions on setup as well as the router’s online help.
The user database contains the list of VPN user accounts that are authorized to use a
given VPN tunnel. Alternatively VPN tunnel users can be authenticated using a
configured Radius database. Refer to the online help to determine how to populate the
user database and/or configure RADIUS authentication.
6.4 PPTP / L2TP Tunnels
This router supports VPN tunnels from either PPTP or L2TP ISP servers. The router
acts as a broker device to allow the ISP's server to create a TCP control connection
between the LAN VPN client and the VPN server.
6.4.1 PPTP Tunnel Support
Setup > VPN Settings > PPTP > PPTP Client
PPTP VPN Client can be configured on this router. Using this client we can access
remote network which is local to PPTP server. Once client is enabled, the user can
access Status > Active VPNs page and establish PPTP VPN tunnel clicking
Connect. To disconnect the tunnel, click Drop.
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Figure 77: PPTP tunnel configuration – PPTP Client
Figure 78: PPTP VPN connection status
Setup > VPN Settings > PPTP > PPTP Server
A PPTP VPN can be established through this router. Once enabled a PPTP server is
available on the router for LAN and WAN PPTP client users to access. Once the
PPTP server is enabled, PPTP clients that are within t he range of configured IP
addresses of allowed clients can reach the router’s PPTP server. Once authenticated
by the PPTP server (the tunnel endpoint), PPTP clients have access to the network
managed by the router.
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Figure 79: PPTP tunnel configuration – PPTP Server
6.4.2 L2TP Tunnel Support
Setup > VPN Settings > L2TP > L2TP Server
A L2TP VPN can be established through this router. Once enabled a L2TP server is
available on the router for LAN and WAN L2TP client users to access. Once t he
L2TP server is enabled, L2TP clients that are within the range of configured IP
addresses of allowed clients can reach the router’s L2TP server. Once authenticated
by the L2TP server (the tunnel endpoint), L2TP clients have access to the network
managed by the router.
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Figure 80: L2TP tunnel configuration – L2TP Server
6.4.3 OpenVPN Support
Setup > VPN Settings > OpenVPN > OpenVPN Configuration
OpenVPN allows peers to authenticate each other using a pre -shared secret key,
certificates, or username/password. When used in a multiclient -server configuration,
it allows the server to release an authentication certificate for every client, using
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signature and Certificate authority. An Open VPN can be established through this
router. Check/Uncheck this and click save settings to start/stop openvpn server.
Mode: OpenVPN daemon mode. It can run in server mode, client mode or
access server client mode. In access server client mode, the user has to
download the auto login profile from the Openvpn Access Server and upload
the same to connect.
Server IP: OpenVPN server IP
connects(Applicable in client mode).
Vpn Network: Address of the Virtual Network.
Vpn Netmask: Netmask of the Virtual Network.
Port: The port number on which openvpn server(or Access Server) runs.
Tunnel Protocol: The protocol used to communicate with the remote host.
Ex: Tcp, Udp. Udp is the default.
Encryption Algorithm: The cipher with which the packets are encrypted. Ex:
BF-CBC, AES-128,AES-192 and AES-256. BF-CBC is the default
Hash algorithm: Message digest algorithm used to authenticate packets. Ex:
SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512. SHA1 is the default.
Tunnel Type: Select Full Tunnel to redirect all the traffic through the
tunnel. Select Split Tunnel to redirect traffic to only specified resources
(added from openVpnClient Routes) through the tunnel. Full Tunnel is the
default.
Enable Client to Client communication: Enable this to allow openvpn clients
to communicate with each other in split tunnel case. Dis abled by default.
Upload Access Server Client Configuration: The user has to download the
auto login profile and upload here to connect this router to the OpenVPN
Access Server.
Certificates: Select the set of certificates openvpn server uses. First Row:
Set of certificates and keys the server uses. Second Row: Set of certificates
and keys newly uploaded.
Enable Tls Authentication Key: Enabling this adds Tls authentication which
adds an additional layer of authentication. Can be checked only when the tls
key is uploaded. Disabled by default.
Click Save Settings to save the settings.
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Figure 81: OpenVPN configuration
6.4.4 OpenVPN Remote Network
Setup > VPN Settings > OpenVPN > OpenVPN Remote Network (Site-toSite)
This page allows the user to add/edit a remote network and netmask which allows the
other OpenVPN clients to reach this network.
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Figure 82: OpenVPN Remote Network
Common Name: Common Name of the OpenVPN client certificate.
Remote Network: Network address of the remote resource.
Subnet Mask: Netmask of the remote resource.
6.4.5 OpenVPN Authentication
Setup > VPN Settings > OpenVPN > OpenVPN Authentication
This page allows the user to upload required certificates and keys.
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Figure 83: OpenVPN Authentication
Trusted Certificate (CA Certificate): Browse and upload the pem formatted CA
Certificate.
Server/Client Certificate: Browse and upload the pem formatted Server/Client
Certificate.
Server/Client Key: Browse and upload the pem formatted Server/Client Key.
DH Key: Browse and upload the pem formatted Diffie Hellman Key.
Tls Authentication Key: Browse and upload the pem formatted Tls Authentication
Key.
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Chapter 7. SSL VPN
The router provides an intrinsic SSL VPN feature as an alternate to the standard IPsec
VPN. SSL VPN differs from IPsec VPN mainly by removing the requirement of a pre installed VPN client on the remote host. Instead, users can securely login through the
SSL User Portal using a standard web browser and receive access to configure d
network resources within the corporate LAN. The router supports multiple concurrent
sessions to allow remote users to access the LAN over an encrypted link through a
customizable user portal interface, and each SSL VPN user can be assigned unique
privileges and network resource access levels.
The remote user can be provided different options for SSL service through this router:
VPN Tunnel: The remote user’s SSL enabled browser is used in place of a VPN
client on the remote host to establish a secure VPN tunnel. A SSL VPN client
(Active-X or Java based) is installed in the remote host to allow the client to join
the corporate LAN with pre-configured access/policy privileges. At this point a
virtual network interface is created on the user’s host and this will be assigned an
IP address and DNS server address from the router. Once established, the host
machine can access allocated network resources.
Port Forwarding: A web-based (ActiveX or Java) client is installed on the client
machine again. Note that Port Forwarding service only supports TCP connections
between the remote user and the router. The router administrator can define specific
services or applications that are available to remote port forwarding users instead
of access to the full LAN like the VPN tunnel.
ActiveX clients are used when the remote user accesses the portal using the Internet
Explorer browser. The Java client is used for other browsers like Mozilla Firefox,
Netscape Navigator, Google Chrome, and Apple Safari.
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Figure 84: Example of clientless SSL VPN connections to the DSR
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7.1 Groups and Users
Advanced > Users > Groups
The group page allows creating, editing and deleting groups. The groups are
associated to set of user types. The lists of available groups are displayed in the “List
of Group” page with Group name and description of group.
Click Add to create a group.
Click Edit to update an existing group.
Click Delete to clear an existing group.
Figure 85: List of groups
Group configuration page allows to create a group with a different type of users. The
user types are as follows:
PPTP User: These are PPTP VPN tunnel LAN users that can establish a tunnel
with the PPTP server on the WAN.
L2TP User: These are L2TP VPN tunnel LAN users that can establish a tunnel
with the L2TP server on the WAN.
Xauth User: This user’s authentication is performed by an externally
configured RADIUS or other Enterprise server. It is not part of the local user
database.
SSLVPN User: This user has access to the SSL VPN services as determined
by the group policies and authentication domain of which it is a member. The
domain-determined SSL VPN portal will be displayed when logging in with
this user type.
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Admin: This is the router’s super-user, and can manage the router, use SSL
VPN to access network resources, and login to L2TP/PPTP servers on the
WAN. There will always be one default administrator user for the GUI
Guest User (read-only): The guest user gains read only access to the GUI to
observe and review configuration settings. The guest does not have SSL VPN
access.
Captive Portal User: These captive portal users has access through the router.
The access is determined based on captive portal policies.
Idle Timeout: This the log in timeout period for users of this group.
Figure 86: User group configuration
When SSLVPN users are selected, the SSLVPN settings are displayed with the
following parameters as captured in SSLVPN Settings. As per the Authentication
Type SSL VPN details are configured.
Authentication Type: The authentication Type can be one of the following:
Local User Database (default), Radius-PAP, Radius-CHAP, Radius-MSCHAP,
Radius-MSCHAPv2, NT Domain, Active Directory and LDAP.
Authentication Secret: If the domain uses RADIUS authentication then the
authentication secret is required (and this has to match the secret configured
on the RADIUS server).
Workgroup: This is required is for NT domain authentication. If there are
multiple workgroups, user can enter the details for up to two workgroups.
LDAP Base DN: This is the base domain name for the LDAP authentication
server. If there are multiple LDAP authentication servers, user can enter the
details for up to two LDAP Base DN.
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Active Directory Domain: If the domain uses the Active Directory
authentication, the Active Directory domain name is required. Users
configured in the Active Directory database are given access to the SSL VPN
portal with their Active Directory username and password. If there are
multiple Active Directory domains, user can enter the details for up to two
authentication domains.
Timeout: The timeout period for reaching the authentication server.
Retries: The number of retries to authenticate with the authentication server
after which the DSR stops trying to reach the server.
Figure 87: SSLVPN Settings
Login Policies
To set login policies for the group, select the corresponding group click “Login
policies”. The following parameters are configured:
Group Name: This is the name of the group that can have its login policy
edited
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Disable Login: Enable to prevent the users of this group from logging into the
devices management interface(s)
Deny Login from WAN interface: Enable to prevent the users of this group
from logging in from a WAN (wide area network) interface. In this case only
login through LAN is allowed.
Figure 88: Group login policies options
Policy by Browsers
To set browser policies for the group, select the corresponding group click “ Policy by
Browsers”. The following parameters are configured:
Group Name: This is the name of the group that can have its login policy
edited
Deny Login from Defined Browsers: The list of defined browsers below will
be used to prevent the users of this group from logging in to the routers GUI.
All non-defined browsers will be allowed for login for this group.
Allow Login from Defined Browsers: The list of defined browsers below will
be used to allow the users of this group from logging in to the routers GUI.
All non-defined browsers will be denied for login for this group.
Defined Browsers:This list displays the web browsers that have been added to
the Defined Browsers list, upon which group login policies can be defined.
(Check Box At First Column Header): Selects all the defined browsers in the
table.
Delete: Deletes the selected browser(s).
You can add to the list of Defined Browsers by selecting a client browser from the
drop down menu and clicking Add. This browser will then appear in the above list
of Defined Browsers.
Click Save Settings to save your changes.
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Figure 89: Browser policies options
Policy by IP
To set policies bye IP for the group, select the corresponding group click “Policy by
IP”. The following parameters are configured:
Group Name: This is the name of the group that can have its login policy
edited
Deny Login from Defined Browsers: The list of defined browsers below will
be used to prevent the users of this group from logging in to the routers GUI.
All non-defined browsers will be allowed for login for this group.
Allow Login from Defined Browsers: The list of defined browsers below will
be used to allow the users of this group from logging in to the routers GUI.
All non-defined browsers will be denied for login for t his group.
Defined Browsers:This list displays the web browsers that have been added to
the Defined Browsers list, upon which group login policies can be defined.
(Check Box At First Column Header): Selects all the defined browsers in the
table.
Delete: Deletes the selected browser(s).
You can add to the list of Defined Browsers by selecting a client browser from the
drop down menu and clicking Add. This browser will then appear in the above list
of Defined Browsers.
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Click Save Settings to save your changes.
Figure 90: IP policies options
Login Policies, Policy by Browsers, Policy by IP are applicable SSL VPN user
only.
Advanced > Users > Users
The users page allows adding, editing and deleting existing groups. The user are
associated to configured groups. The lists of available users are displayed in the “List
of Users” page with User name, associated group and Login status.
Click Add to create a user.
Click Edit to update an existing user.
Click Delete to clear an existing user
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Figure 91: Available Users with login status and associated Group
7.1.1 Users and Passwords
Advanced > Users > Users
The user configurations allow creating users associated to group. The user settings
contain the following key components:
User Name: This is unique identifier of the user.
First Name: This is the user’s first name
Last Name: This is the user’s last name
Select Group: A group is chosen from a list of configured groups.
Password: The password associated with the user nam e.
Confirm Password: The same password as above is required to mitigate
against typing errors.
Idle Timeout: The session timeout for the user.
It is recommended that passwords contains no dictionary words from any language,
and is a mixture of letters (both uppercase and lowercase), numbers, and symbols.
The password can be up to 30 characters.
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Figure 92: User configuration options
7.2 Using SSL VPN Policies
Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Server > SSL VPN Policies
SSL VPN Policies can be created on a Global, Group, or User level. User level
policies take precedence over Group level policies and Group level policies take
precedence over Global policies. These policies can be applied to a specific network
resource, IP address or ranges on the LAN, or to different SSL VPN services
supported by the router. The List of Available Policies can be filtered based on
whether it applies to a user, group, or all users (global).
A more specific policy takes precedence over a generic policy when both are
applied to the same user/group/global domain. I.e. a policy for a specific IP address
takes precedence over a policy for a range of addresses containing the IP address
already referenced.
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Figure 93: List of SSL VPN polic es (Global filter)
To add a SSL VPN policy, you must first assign it to a user, group, or make it global
(i.e. applicable to all SSL VPN users). If the policy is for a group, the available
configured groups are shown in a drop down menu and one must be selected.
Similarly, for a user defined policy a SSL VPN user must be chosen from the
available list of configured users.
The next step is to define the policy details. The policy name is a unique identifier for
this rule. The policy can be assigned to a specific Network Resource (details follow in
the subsequent section), IP address, IP network, or all devices on the LAN of the
router. Based on the selection of one of these four options, the appropriate
configuration fields are required (i.e. choosing the network resources from a list of
defined resources, or defining the IP addresses). For applying the policy to addresses
the port range/port number can be defined.
The final steps require the policy permission to be set to either permit or deny access
to the selected addresses or network resources. As well the policy can be specified for
one or all of the supported SSL VPN services (i.e. VPN tunnel)
Once defined, the policy goes into effect immediately. The policy name, SSL service
it applies to, destination (network resource or IP addresses) and permission
(deny/permit) is outlined in a list of configured policies for the router.
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Figure 94: SSL VPN policy configuration
To configure a policy for a single user or group of users, e nter the following
information:
Policy for: The policy can be assigned to a group of users, a single user, or all
users (making it a global policy). To customize the policy for specific users or
groups, the user can select from the Available Groups and Ava ilable Users
drop down.
Apply policy to: This refers to the LAN resources managed by the DSR, and
the policy can provide (or prevent) access to network resources, IP address, IP
network, etc.
Policy name: This field is a unique name for identifying the po licy. IP
address: Required when the governed resource is identified by its IP address
or range of addresses.
Mask Length: Required when the governed resource is identified by a range
of addresses within a subnet.
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ICMP: Select this option to include ICMP traffic
Port range: If the policy governs a type of traffic, this field is used for
defining TCP or UDP port number(s) corresponding to the governed traffic.
Leaving the starting and ending port range blank corresponds to all UDP and
TCP traffic.
Service: This is the SSL VPN service made available by this policy.
services offered are VPN tunnel, port forwarding or both.
Defined resources: This policy can provide access to specific network
resources. Network resources must be configured in advance of creating the
policy to make them available for selection as a defined resource. Network
resources are created with the following information
Permission: The assigned resources defined by this policy can be explicitly
permitted or denied.
The
7.2.1 Using Network Resources
Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Server > Resources
Network resources are services or groups of LAN IP addresses that are used to
easily create and configure SSL VPN policies. This shortcut saves time when
creating similar policies for multiple remote SSL VPN users.
Adding a Network Resource involves creating a unique name to identify the
resource and assigning it to one or all of the supported SSL services. Once this is
done, editing one of the created network resources allows you to configure the
object type (either IP address or IP range) associated with the service. The Network
Address, Mask Length, and Port Range/Port Number can all be defined for this
resource as required. A network resource can be defined by configuring the
following in the GUI:
Resource name: A unique identifier name for the resource.
Service: The SSL VPN service corresponding to the resource (VPN tunnel,
Port Forwarding or All).
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Figure 95: List of conf igured resources, which are available to assign to
SSL VPN policies
7.3 Application Port Forwarding
Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Server > Port Forwarding
Port forwarding allows remote SSL users to access specified network applications or
services after they login to the User Portal and launch the Port For warding service.
Traffic from the remote user to the router is detected and re-routed based on
configured port forwarding rules.
Internal host servers or TCP applications must be specified as being made accessible
to remote users. Allowing access to a LAN server requires entering the local server IP
address and TCP port number of the application to be tunnelled. The table below lists
some common applications and corresponding TCP port numbers:
TCP Application
Port Number
FTP Data (usually not needed)
20
FTP Control Protocol
21
SSH
22
Telnet
23
SMTP (send mail)
25
HTTP (web)
80
POP3 (receive mail)
110
NTP (network time protocol)
123
Citrix
1494
Terminal Services
3389
VNC (virtual network computing)
5900 or 5800
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As a convenience for remote users, the hostname (FQDN) of the network server can
be configured to allow for IP address resolution. This host name resolution provides
users with easy-to-remember FQDN’s to access TCP applications instead of error prone IP addresses when using the Port Forwarding service through the SSL User
Portal.
To configure port forwarding, following are required:
Local Server IP address: The IP address of the local server which is hosting
the application.
TCP port: The TCP port of the application
Once the new application is defined it is displayed in a list of configured applications
for port forwarding.
allow users to access the private network servers by using a hostname instead of an IP
address, the FQDN corresponding to the IP address is defined in the port forwarding
host configuration section.
Local server IP address: The IP address of the local server hosting the
application. The application should be configured in advance.
Fully qualified domain name: The domain na me of the internal server is to be
specified
Once the new FQDN is configured, it is displayed in a list of configured hosts for port
forwarding.
Defining the hostname is optional as minimum requirement for port forwarding is
identifying the TCP application and local server IP address. The local server IP
address of the configured hostname must match the IP address of the configured
application for port forwarding.
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Figure 96: List of Available Applications for SSL Port Forw arding
7.4 SSL VPN Client Configuration
Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Client > SSL VPN Client
An SSL VPN tunnel client provides a point -to-point connection between the browser side machine and this router. When a SSL VPN client is launched from the user
portal, a "network adapter" with an IP address from the corporate subnet, DNS and
WINS settings is automatically created. This allows local applications to access
services on the private network without any special network configuration on the
remote SSL VPN client machine.
It is important to ensure that the virtual (PPP) interface address of the VPN tunnel
client does not conflict with physical devices on the LAN. The IP address range for
the SSL VPN virtual network adapter should be either in a different subnet or non overlapping range as the corporate LAN.
The IP addresses of the client’s network interfaces (Ethernet, Wireless, etc.) cannot
be identical to the router’s IP address or a server on the corporate LAN that is
being accessed through the SSL VPN tunnel.
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Figure 97: SSL VPN client adapter and access configuration
The router allows full tunnel and split tunnel support. Full tunnel mode just sends all
traffic from the client across the VPN tunnel to the router. Split tunnel mode only
sends traffic to the private LAN based on pre-specified client routes. These client
routes give the SSL client access to specific private networks, thereby allowing access
control over specific LAN services.
Client level configuration supports the following:
Enable Split Tunnel Support: With a split tunnel, only resources which are
referenced by client routes can be accessed over the VPN tunnel. With full
tunnel support (if the split tunnel option is disabled the DSR acts in full
tunnel mode) all addresses on the private network are ac cessible over the
VPN tunnel. Client routes are not required.
DNS Suffix: The DNS suffix name which will be given to the SSL VPN
client. This configuration is optional.
Primary DNS Server: DNS server IP address to set on the network adaptor
created on the client host. This configuration is optional.
Secondary DNS Server: Secondary DNS server IP address to set on the
network adaptor created on the client host. This configuration is optional.
Client Address Range Begin: Clients who connect to the tunnel get a DHCP
served IP address assigned to the network adaptor from the range of addresses
beginning with this IP address
Client Address Range End: The ending IP address of the DHCP range of
addresses served to the client network adaptor.
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Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Client > Configured Client Routes
If the SSL VPN client is assigned an IP address in a different subnet than the
corporate network, a client route must be added to allow access to the private LAN
through the VPN tunnel. As well a static route on the private LAN’s firewall
(typically this router) is needed to forward private traffic through the VPN Firewall to
the remote SSL VPN client. When split tunnel mode is enabled, the user is required to
configure routes for VPN tunnel clients:
Destination network: The network address of the LAN or the subnet
information of the destination network from the VPN tunnel clients’
perspective is set here.
Subnet mask: The subnet information of the destination network is set here.
Figure 98: Configured client routes only apply in split tunnel mode
Steps to Install/Uninstall SSLVPN tunnel in MAC OS
1.Open terminal and run "visudo" as root and it will open sudoers file
2. Add "username ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/chown,/bin/chmod,/bin/rm" at the
bottom of the sudoers file, save and close the file. (Username is the user name of
the MAC account but not SSLVPN user name).
While uninstalling SSLVPN tunnel, when it asks for password, enter the MAC user
account password but not root password or sslvpn user password
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7.5 User Portal
Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Client > SSL VPN Client Portal
When remote users want to access the private network through an SSL tunnel (either
using the Port Forwarding or VPN tunnel service), they login through a user portal.
This portal provides the authentication fields to provide the appropriate access levels
and privileges as determined by the router administrator. The domain where the user
account is stored must be specified, and the domain determines the authentication
method and portal layout screen presented to the remote user.
Figure 99: List of configured SSL VPN portal s. The configured portal
can then be associated with an authentication domain
7.5.1 Creating Portal Layouts
Setup > VPN Settings > SSL VPN Server > Portal Layouts
The router allows you to create a custom page for remote SSL VPN users that is
presented upon authentication. There are various fields in the portal that are
customizable for the domain, and this allows the router administ rator to
communicate details such as login instructions, available services, and other usage
details in the portal visible to remote users. During domain setup, configured portal
layouts are available to select for all users authenticated by the domain.
LAN IP address is https://192.168.10.1/scgibin/userPortal/portal. This is the same page that opens when the “User Portal”
link is clicked on the SSL VPN menu of the rou ter GUI.
The
default
portal
The router administrator creates and edits portal layouts from the configuration pages
in the SSL VPN menu. The portal name, title, banner name, and banner contents are
all customizable to the intended users for this portal. The portal name is appended to
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the SSL VPN portal URL. As well, the users assigned to this portal (through their
authentication domain) can be presented with one or more of the router’s supported
SSL services such as the VPN Tunnel page or Port Forwarding page.
To configure a portal layout and theme, following information is needed:
Portal layout name: A descriptive name for the custom portal that is being
configured. It is used as part of the SSL portal URL.
Portal site title: The portal web browser window title that appears w hen the
client accesses this portal. This field is optional.
Banner title: The banner title that is displayed to SSL VPN clients prior to
login. This field is optional.
Banner message: The banner message that is displayed to SSL VPN clients
prior to login. This field is optional.
Display banner message on the login page: The user has the option to either
display or hide the banner message in the login page.
HTTP meta tags for cache control: This security feature prevents expired web
pages and data from being stored in the client’s web browser cache. It is
recommended that the user selects this option.
ActiveX web cache cleaner: An ActiveX cache control web cleaner can be
pushed from the gateway to the client browser whenever users login to this
SSL VPN portal.
SSL VPN portal page to display: The User can either enable VPN tunnel page
or Port Forwarding, or both depending on the SSL services to display on this
portal.
Once the portal settings are configured, the newly configured portal is added to the
list of portal layouts.
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Figure 100: SSL VPN Portal configuration
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Chapter 8. Advanced Configuration
Tools
8.1 USB Device Setup
Setup > USB Settings > USB Status
The DSR Unified Services Router has a USB interface for printer access, file sharing
and
on the DSR-1000 / DSR-1000N
models 3G
modem support.
There is no configuration on the GUI to enable USB device support. Upon inserting
your USB storage device, printer cable or 3G modem the DSR router will
automatically detect the type of connected peripheral.
USB Mass Storage: also referred to as a “share port”, files on a USB disk
connected to the DSR can be accessed by LAN users as a network drive.
USB Printer: The DSR can provide the LAN with access to printers connected
through the USB. The printer driver will have to be installed on the LAN host
and traffic will be routed through the DSR between the LAN and printer.
USB 3G modem: A 3G modem dongle can be plugged in and used as a secondary
WAN. Load balancing, auto-failover, or primary WAN access can be configured
through the 3G interface.
To configure printer on a Windows machine, follow below given steps:
Click 'Start' on the desktop.
Select ‘Printers and faxes’ option.
Right click and select 'add printer' or click on 'Add printer' present at the left
menu.
Select the 'Network Printer' radio button and click next (select "device isn't listed
in case of Windows7").
Select the 'Connect to printer using URL' radio button ('Select a shared printer by
name ‘in case of Windows 7) and give the following URL http://:631/printers/ (Model Name can be found in the USB
status page of router's GUI).
Click 'next' and select the appropriate driver from the displayed list.
Click on 'next' and 'finish' to complete adding t he printer.
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Figure 101: USB Device Detection
8.2 USB share port
Setup > USB Settings > USB SharePort
This page allows configure the SharePort feature available in this router.
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Figure 102: USB SharePort
USB-1:
Enable USB Printer: Select this option to allow the USB printer connected to the
router to be shared across the network.
The USB printer can be accessed on any LAN host (with appropriate printer driver
installed) connected to the router by using the following command in the host's add
printers window
http:///printers/ (Device Model can be found in the
USB settings page).
Enable Sharing: Select this option to allow the USB storage device connected to the
router to be shared across the network.
USB-2:
Enable USB Printer: Select this option to allow the USB printer connected to the
router to be shared across the network.
The USB printer can be accessed on any LAN host (with appropriate printer driver
installed) connected to the router by using the following command in the host's add
printers window
http:///printers/ (Device Model can be found in the
USB settings page).
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Enable Sharing: Select this option to allow the USB storage device connected t o the
router to be shared across the network.
Sharing Enabled interfaces:
The LAN interfaces on which USB sharing is enabled, atleast one interface must be
selected to begin sharing.
Enable Printer: Enables printer sharing on the selected interface.
Enable Storage: Enables storage device sharing on the selected interface.
8.3 SMS service
Setup > USB Settings > SMS Service
The DSR Unified Services Router has a USB interface to connect 3G modem support
to send and receive Short Messaging Service. The received messages can be seen in
the Inbox and allows the user to create a new SMS. If WAN3 is used in dedicated wan
mode, load balancing mode or if 3G USB Device is not connected to router then the
controls on this page will be greyed out.
Figure 103: SMS Service – Send SMS
The following details are displayed in SMS INBOX page:
Sno: Displays the serial number of message in the inbox.
Sender: Displays the sender of the particular message.
TimeStamp: Displays the time when the message was se nt
Text: Displays the content of the particular Message.
The following actions are performed:
Delete: Deletes the SMS having that particular Sno. Only one message can be
deleted at a time.
Refresh: Updates the inbox with new SMS (if any).
Reply: Lets the user create a new SMS in reply to a particular message by the
selected sender. “Receiver" field in the createSms.htm page is filled with the
sender's number.
Forward: Lets the user forward a selected SMS. "Text Message" field in the
createSms.htm page is filled with the "Text" of the selected message.
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Figure 104: SMS Service – Receive SMS
The following details to be provided in Create Message page:
Receiver: Enter the phone number of the intended receiver of the message.
Text Message: Enter the body of the message here
Click Send Message to send the message.
Click Don't Save Settings to reset Receiver and Text Message fields.
8.4 Authentication Certificates
Advanced > Certificates
This gateway uses digital certificates for IPsec VPN authentication as well as SSL
validation (for HTTPS and SSL VPN authentication). You can obtain a digital
certificate from a well-known Certificate Authority (CA) such as VeriSign, or
generate and sign your own certificate using functionality available on this gateway.
The gateway comes with a self-signed certificate, and this can be replaced by one
signed by a CA as per your networking requirements. A CA certificate provides
strong assurance of the server’s identity and is a requirement for most corporate
network VPN solutions.
The certificates menu allows you to view a list of certificates (both from a CA and
self-signed) currently loaded on the gateway. The following certificate data is
displayed in the list of Trusted (CA) certificates:
CA Identity (Subject Name): The certificate is issued to this person or organization
Issuer Name: This is the CA name that issued this certificate
Expiry Time: The date after which this Trusted certificate becomes invalid
A self certificate is a certificate issued by a CA identifying your device (or selfsigned if you don’t want the identity protection of a CA). The Active Self Certificate
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table lists the self certificates currently loaded on the gateway. The following
information is displayed for each uploaded self cer tificate:
Name: The name you use to identify this certificate, it is not displayed to IPsec
VPN peers or SSL users.
Subject Name: This is the name that will be displayed as the owner of this
certificate. This should be your official registered or company name, as IPsec or
SSL VPN peers are shown this field.
Serial Number: The serial number is maintained by the CA and used to identify
this signed certificate.
Issuer Name: This is the CA name that issued (signed) this certificate
Expiry Time: The date after which this signed certificate becomes invalid – you
should renew the certificate before it expires.
To request a self certificate to be signed by a CA, you can generate a Certificate
Signing Request from the gateway by entering identification parameters an d passing it
along to the CA for signing. Once signed, the CA’s Trusted Certificate and signed
certificate from the CA are uploaded to activate the self -certificate validating the
identity of this gateway. The self certificate is then used in IPsec and SSL
connections with peers to validate the gateway’s authenticity.
Figure 105: Certificate summary for IPsec and HTTPS management
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8.5 Advanced Switch Configuration
The DSR allows you to adjust the power consumption of the hardware b ased on your
actual usage. The two “green” options available for your LAN switch are Power
Saving by Link Status and Length Detection State. With “Power Saving by Link
Status” option enabled, the total power consumption by the LAN switch is dependent
function of on the number of connected ports. The overall current draw when a single
port is connected is less than when all the ports are connected. With “Length
Detection State” option enabled, the overall current supplied to a LAN port is reduced
when a smaller cable length is connected on a LAN port.
Jumbo Frames support can be configured as an advanced switch configuration. Jumbo
frames are Ethernet frames with more than 1500 bytes of payload. When this option is
enabled, the LAN devices can exchange infor mation at Jumbo frames rate.
Figure 106: Advanced Switch Settings
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Chapter 9. Administration &
Management
9.1 Configuration Access Control
The primary means to configure this gateway via the browser -independent GUI. The
GUI can be accessed from LAN node by using the gateway’s LAN IP address and
HTTP, or from the WAN by using the gateway’s WAN IP address and HTTPS (HTTP
over SSL).
Administrator and Guest users are permitted to login to the router’s management
interface. The user type is set in the Advanced > Users > Users page. The Admin or
Guest user can be configured to access the router GUI from the LAN or the Internet
(WAN) by enabling the corresponding Login Policy.
Figure 107: User Login policy configuration
9.1.1 Admin Settings
Tools > Admin > Admin settings
This page allows to provide the name of the router.
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Figure 108: Admin Settings
9.1.2 Remote Management
Tools > Admin > Remote Management
Both HTTPS and telnet access can be restricted to a subset of IP addresses. The
router administrator can define a known PC, single IP address or range of IP
addresses that are allowed to access the GUI with HTTPS. The opened port for SSL
traffic can be changed from the default of 443 at the same time as d efining the
allowed remote management IP address range.
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Figure 109: Remote Management from the WAN
9.1.3 CLI Access
In addition to the web-based GUI, the gateway supports SSH and Telnet
management for command-line interaction. The CLI login credentials are shared
with the GUI for administrator users. To access the CLI, type “cli” in the SSH or
console prompt and login with administrator user credentials.
9.2 SNMP Configuration
Tools > Admin > SNMP
SNMP is an additional management tool that is useful when multiple routers in a
network are being managed by a central Master system . When an external SNMP
manager is provided with this router’s Management Information Base (MIB) file, the
manager can update the router’s hierarchal variables to view or update configuration
parameters. The router as a managed device has an SNMP agent that allows the MIB
configuration variables to be accessed by the Master (the SNMP manager). The
Access Control List on the router identifies managers in the network that have readonly or read-write SNMP credentials. The Traps List outlines the port over which
notifications from this router are provided to the SNMP community (managers) and
also the SNMP version (v1, v2c, v3) for the trap.
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Figure 110: SNMP Users, Traps, and Access Control
Tools > Admin > SNMP System Info
The router is identified by an SNMP manager via the System Information. The
identifier settings The SysName set here is also used to identify the router for SysLog
logging.
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Figure 111: SNMP system information f or this router
9.3 Configuring Time Zone and NTP
Tools > Date and Time
You can configure your time zone, whether or not to adjust for Daylight Savings
Time, and with which Network Time Protocol ( NTP) server to synchronize the date
and time. You can choose to set Date and Time manually, which will store the
information on the router’s real time clock (RTC). If the router has access to the
internet, the most accurate mechanism to set the router time is to enable NTP server
communication.
Accurate date and time on the router is critical for firewall schedules, Wi -Fi power
saving support to disable APs at certain times of the day, and accurate logging.
Please follow the steps below to configure the NTP server:
1. Select the router’s time zone, relative to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
2. If supported for your region, click to Enable Daylight Savings.
3. Determine whether to use default or custom Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers. If
custom, enter the server addresses or FQDN.
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Figure 112: Date, Time, and NTP server setup
9.4 Log Configuration
This router allows you to capture log messages for traffic through the firewall, VPN,
and over the wireless AP. As an administrator you can monitor t he type of traffic that
goes through the router and also be notified of potential attacks or errors when they
are detected by the router. The following sections describe the log configuration
settings and the ways you can access these logs.
9.4.1 Defining What to Log
Tools > Log Settings > Logs Facility
The Logs Facility page allows you to determine the granularity of logs to receive
from the router. There are three core components of the router, referred to as
Facilities:
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Kernel: This refers to the Linux kernel. Log messages that correspond to this
facility would correspond to traffic through the firewall or network stack.
System: This refers to application and management level features available on this
router, including SSL VPN and administrator changes for ma naging the unit.
Wireless: This facility corresponds to the 802.11 driver used for providing AP
functionality to your network.
Local1-UTM: This facility corresponds to IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)
which helps in detecting malicious intrusion attempts from the WAN.
For each facility, the following events (in order of severity) can be logged:
Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notification, Information, Debugging.
When a particular severity level is selected, all events with severity equal to a nd
greater than the chosen severity are captured. For example if you have configured
CRITICAL level logging for the Wireless facility, then 802.11 logs with severities
CRITICAL, ALERT, and EMERGENCY are logged. The severity levels available
for logging are:
EMERGENCY: system is unusable
ALERT: action must be taken immediately
CRITICAL: critical conditions
ERROR: error conditions
WARNING: warning conditions
NOTIFICATION: normal but significant condition
INFORMATION: informational
DEBUGGING: debug-level messages
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Figure 113: Facility settings for Logging
The display for logging can be customized based on where the logs are sent, either
the Event Log viewer in the GUI (the Event Log viewer is in the Status > Logs
page) or a remote Syslog server for later review. E-mail logs, discussed in a
subsequent section, follow the same configuration as logs configured for a Syslog
server.
Tools > Log Settings > Logs Configuration
This page allows you to determine the type of traffic throug h the router that is
logged for display in Syslog, E-mailed logs, or the Event Viewer. Denial of service
attacks, general attack information, login attempts, dropped packets, and similar
events can be captured for review by the IT administrator.
Traffic through each network segment (LAN, WAN, DMZ) can be tracked based on
whether the packet was accepted or dropped by the firewall.
Accepted Packets are those that were successfully transferred through the
corresponding network segment (i.e. LAN to WAN). This option is particularly
useful when the Default Outbound Policy is “Block Always” so the IT admin can
monitor traffic that is passed through the firewall.
Example: If Accept Packets from LAN to WAN is enabled and there is a
firewall rule to allow SSH traffic from LAN, then whenever a LAN machine
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tries to make an SSH connection, those packets will be accepted and a
message will be logged. (Assuming the log option is set to Allow for the
SSH firewall rule.)
Dropped Packets are packets that were intentionally blocked from being transferred
through the corresponding network segment. This option is useful when the Default
Outbound Policy is “Allow Always”.
Example: If Drop Packets from LAN to WAN is enabled and there is a
firewall rule to block SSH traffic from LAN, then whenever a LAN machine
tries to make an SSH connection, those packets will be dropped and a
message will be logged. (Make sure the log option is set to allow for this
firewall rule.)
Enabling accepted packet logging through the firewall may gen erate a significant
volume of log messages depending on the typical network traffic. This is
recommended for debugging purposes only.
In addition to network segment logging, unicast and multicast traffic can be logged.
Unicast packets have a single destination on the network, whereas broadcast (or
multicast) packets are sent to all possible destinations simultaneously. One other
useful log control is to log packets that are dropped due to configured bandwidth
profiles over a particular interface. This data will indicate to the admin whether the
bandwidth profile has to be modified to account for the desired internet traffic of
LAN users.
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Figure 114: Log configuration options for traffic through router
Tools > Log Settings > IPv6 logging
This page allows you to configure the IPv6 logging
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Figure 115: IPv6 Log configuration options for traffic through router
9.4.2 Sending Logs to E-mail or Syslog
Tools > Log Settings > Remote Logging
Once you have configured the type of logs that you want the router to collect, they
can be sent to either a Syslog server or an E -Mail address. For remote logging a key
configuration field is the Remote Log Identifier. Every logged message will contain
the configured prefix of the Remote Log Identifier, so that syslog servers or email
addresses that receive logs from more than one router can sort for the relevant
device’s logs.
Once you enable the option to e -mail logs, enter the e-mail server’s address (IP
address or FQDN) of the SMTP server. The router will connect to this server when
sending e-mails out to the configured addresses. The SMTP port and return e-mail
addresses are required fields to allow the router to package the logs and send a valid
e-mail that is accepted by one of the configured “send-to” addresses. Up to three email addresses can be configured as log recipients.
In order to establish a connection with the configured SMTP port and server, define
the server’s authentication requirements. The router supports Login Plain (no
encryption) or CRAM-MD5 (encrypted) for the username and password data to be
sent to the SMTP server. Authentication can be disabled if the server does not have
this requirement. In some cases the SMTP server may send out IDENT requests, and
this router can have this response option enabled as needed.
Once the e-mail server and recipient details are defined you can determine when the
router should send out logs. E-mail logs can be sent out based on a defined schedule
by first choosing the unit (i.e. the frequency) of sending logs: Hourly, Daily, or
Weekly. Selecting Never will disable log e -mails but will preserve the e-mail server
settings.
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Figure 116: E-mail configuration as a Remote Logging option
An external Syslog server is often used by network administrator to collect and store
logs from the router. This remote device typically has less memory constraints than
the local Event Viewer on the router’s GUI, and thus can collect a considerable
number of logs over a sustained period. This is typically very useful for debugging
network issues or to monitor router traffic over a long duration.
This router supports up to 8 concurrent S yslog servers. Each can be configured to
receive different log facility messages of varyin g severity. To enable a Syslog server
select the checkbox next to an empty Syslog server field and assign the IP address or
FQDN to the Name field. The selected facility and severity level messages will be
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sent to the configured (and enabled) Syslog server once you save this configuration
page’s settings.
Figure 117: Syslog server configuration for Remote Logging ( continued)
9.4.3 Event Log Viewer in GUI
Status > Logs > View All Logs
The router GUI lets you observe configured log mes sages from the Status menu.
Whenever traffic through or to the router matches the settings determined in the
Tools > Log Settings > Logs Facility or Tools > Log Settings > Logs
Configuration pages, the corresponding log message will be displayed in this
window with a timestamp.
It is very important to have accurate system time (manually set or from a NTP
server) in order to understand log messages.
Status > Logs > VPN Logs
This page displays IPsec VPN log messages as determined by the configuration
settings for facility and severity. This data is useful when evaluating IPsec VPN
traffic and tunnel health.
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Figure 118: VPN logs displayed in GUI event viewer
9.5 Backing up and Restoring Configuration
Settings
Tools > System
You can back up the router’s custom configuration settings to restore them to a
different device or the same router after some other changes. During backup, your
settings are saved as a file on your host. You can restore the router's saved settings
from this file as well. This page will also allow you revert to factory default settings
or execute a soft reboot of the router.
IMPORTANT! During a restore operation, do NOT try to go online, turn off the
router, shut down the PC, or do anything else to the router until the operation is
complete. This will take approximately 1 minute. Once the LEDs are turned off,
wait a few more seconds before doing anything with the router.
For backing up configuration or restoring a previously saved configuration, please
follow the steps below:
1. To save a copy of your current settings, click the Backup button in the Save Current
Settings option. The browser initiates an export of the configuration file and prompts to
save the file on your host.
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2. To restore your saved settings from a backup file, click Browse then locate the file on the
host. After clicking Restore, the router begins importing the file’s saved configuration
settings. After the restore, the router reboots automatically with the restored settings.
3. To erase your current settings and revert to factory default settings, click the Default
button. The router will then restore configuration settings to factory defaults and will
reboot automatically. (See Appendix B for the factory default parameters for the router).
Figure 119: Restoring configuration from a saved file will result in the
current configuration being overwritten and a reboot
9.6 Upgrading Router Firmware
Tools > Firmware
You can upgrade to a newer software version from the Administration web pag e. In
the Firmware Upgrade section, to upgrade your firmware, click Browse, locate and
select the firmware image on your host, and click Upgrade. After the new firmware
image is validated, the new image is written to flash, and the router is automatically
rebooted with the new firmware. The Firmware Information and also the Status >
Device Info > Device Status page will reflect the new firmware version.
IMPORTANT! During firmware upgrade, do NOT try to go online, turn off the
DSR, shut down the PC, or interrupt the process in anyway until the operation is
complete. This should take only a minute or so including the reboot process.
Interrupting the upgrade process at specific points when the flash is being written
to may corrupt the flash memory and render the router unusable without a low-level
process of restoring the flash firmware (not through the web GUI).
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Figure 120: Firmware version information and upgrade option
This router also supports an automated notification to determin e if a newer firmware
version is available for this router. By clicking the Check Now button in the
notification section, the router will check a D -Link server to see if a newer firmware
version for this router is available for download and update the Stat us field below.
IMPORTANT! After firmware 1.04B13, new user database architecture is
introduced. The new user database is easier to setup and more intuitively to use.
When users upgrade DSR’s firmware to 1.04B13 or latter, DSR will automatically
merge users in the old database into the new one. However, all user databases will
be swept away when users downgrade firmware from 1.04B13 to the older one, e.g.
1.03B43. Please keep in mind: backup your user database for further restoring once
you decide to downgrade firmware to the older one.
9.7 Upgrading Router Firmware via USB
Tools > Firmware via USB
This page allows user to upgrade the firmware, backup and restore the settings using a
USB storage key.
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Figure 121: Firmware upgrade and con figuration restore/backup via USB
9.8 Dynamic DNS Setup
Tools > Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is an Internet service that allows routers with varying public
IP addresses to be located using Internet domain names. To use DDNS, you must
setup an account with a DDNS provider such as DynDNS.org, D-Link DDNS, or
Oray.net.
Each configured WAN can have a different DDNS service if required. Once
configured, the router will update DDNS services changes in the WAN IP address so
that features that are dependent on acc essing the router’s WAN via FQDN will be
directed to the correct IP address. When you set up an account with a DDNS service,
the host and domain name, username, password and wildcard support will be provided
by the account provider.
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Figure 122: Dynamic DNS configuration
9.9 Using Diagnostic Tools
Tools > System Check
The router has built in tools to allow an administrator to evaluate the communication
status and overall network health.
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Figure 123: Router diagnostics tools available in the GUI
9.9.1 Ping
This utility can be used to test connectivity between this router and another device
on the network connected to this router. Enter an IP address and click PING . The
command output will appear indicating the ICMP echo request status.
9.9.2 Trace Route
This utility will display all the routers present between the destination IP address
and this router. Up to 30 “hops” (intermediate routers) between this router and the
destination will be displayed.
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Figure 124: Sample trace route output
9.9.3 DNS Lookup
To retrieve the IP address of a Web, FTP, Mail or any other server on the Internet,
type the Internet Name in the text box and click Lookup. If the host or domain entry
exists, you will see a response with the IP address. A message stating “Unknown
Host” indicates that the specified Internet Name does not exist.
This feature assumes there is internet access available on the WAN link(s) .
9.9.4 Router Options
The static and dynamic routes configured on this r outer can be shown by clicking
Display for the corresponding routing table. Clicking the Packet Trace button will
allow the router to capture and display traffic through the DSR between the LAN
and WAN interface as well. This information is often very useful in debugging
traffic and routing issues.
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9.10 Localization
Tools > Set Language
The router has built in tools to allow change the default language (English) to four
different languages. (French, Deutsche, Spanish and Italian)
Figure 125: Localization
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Chapter 10. Router Status and
Statistics
10.1 System Overview
The Status page allows you to get a detailed overview of the system configuration.
The settings for the wired and wireless interfaces are displayed in the DSR Status
page, and then the resulting hardware resource and router usage details are
summarized on the router’s Dashboard.
10.1.1 Device Status
Status > Device Info > Device Status
The DSR Status page gives a summary of the router configuration settings
configured in the Setup and Advanced menus. The static hardware serial number and
current firmware version are presented in the General section. The WAN and LAN
interface information shown on this page are based on the administrator
configuration parameters. The radio band and channel settings are presented below
along with all configured and active APs that are enabled on this router.
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Figure 126: Device Status display
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Figure 127: Device Status display (continued)
10.1.2 Resource Utilization
Status > Device Info > Dashboard
The Dashboard page presents hardware and usage statistics. The CPU and Memory
utilization is a function of the available hardware and current configuration and
traffic through the router. Interface statistics for the wired connections (LAN,
WAN1, WAN2/DMZ, VLANs) provide indication of packets through and packets
dropped by the interface. Click refresh to have this page retrieve the most current
statistics.
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Figure 128: Resource Utilization statistics
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Figure 129: Resource Utilization data (continued)
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Figure 130: Resource Utilization data (continued)
10.2 Traffic Statistics
10.2.1 Wired Port Statistics
Status > Traffic Monitor > Device Statistics
Detailed transmit and receive statistics for each physical port are presented here.
Each interface (WAN1, WAN2/DMZ, LAN, and VLANs) have port specific packet
level information provided for review. Transmitted/received packets, port collisions,
and the cumulating bytes/sec for transmit/receive directions are provided for each
interface along with the port up time. If you suspect issues with any of the wired
ports, this table will help diagnose uptime or transmit level issues with the port.
The statistics table has auto-refresh control which allows display of the most current
port level data at each page refresh. The default auto-refresh for this page is 10
seconds.
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Figure 131: Physical port statistics
10.2.2 Wireless Statistics
Status > Traffic Monitor > Wireless Statistics
The Wireless Statistics tab displays the incrementing traffic statistics for each
enabled access point. This page will give a snapshot of how much traffic is being
transmitted over each wireless link. If you suspect that a radio or VAP may be
down, the details on this page would confirm if traffic is being sent and received
through the VAP.
The clients connected to a particular AP can be viewed by using the Status Button
on the list of APs in the Setup > Wireless > Access Points page. Traffic statistics
are shown for that individual AP, as compared to the summary stats for each AP on
this Statistics page. The poll interval (the refresh rate for the statistics) can be
modified to view more frequent traffic and collision statistics.
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Figure 132: AP specific statistics
10.3 Active Connections
10.3.1 Sessions through the Router
Status > Active Sessions
This table lists the active internet sessions through the router’s firewall. The
session’s protocol, state, local and remote IP addresses are shown.
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Figure 133: List of current Active Firew all Sessions
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10.3.2 Wireless Clients
Status > Wireless Clients
The clients connected to a particular AP can be viewed on this page. Connected
clients are sorted by the MAC address and indicate the security parameters used by
the wireless link, as well as the time connected to the corresponding AP.
The statistics table has auto-refresh control which allows display of the most current
port level data at each page refresh. The default auto-refresh for this page is 10
seconds.
Figure 134: List of connected 802.11 clients per AP
10.3.3 LAN Clients
Status > LAN Clients
The LAN clients to the router are identified by a n ARP scan through the LAN
switch. The NetBios name (if available), IP address and MAC address of discovered
LAN hosts are displayed.
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Figure 135: List of LAN hosts
10.3.4 Active VPN Tunnels
Status > Active VPNs
You can view and change the status (connect or drop) of the router’s IPsec security
associations. Here, the active IPsec SAs (security associations) are listed along with
the traffic details and tunnel state. The traffic is a cumulative measure of
transmitted/received packets since the tunnel was esta blished.
If a VPN policy state is “IPsec SA Not Established”, it can be enabled by clicking
the Connect button of the corresponding policy. The Active IPsec SAs table displays
a list of active IPsec SAs. Table fields are as follows.
Field
Description
Policy Name
IKE or VPN policy associated with this SA.
Endpoint
IP address of the remote VPN gateway or client.
Tx (KB)
Kilobytes of data transmitted over this SA.
Tx (Packets)
Number of IP packets transmitted over this SA.
State
Status of the SA for IKE policies: Not Connected or IPsec SA Established.
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Figure 136: List of current Active VPN Sessions
All active SSL VPN connections, both for VPN tunnel and VPN Port forwarding, are
displayed on this page as well. Table fields are as follows.
Field
Description
User Name
The SSL VPN user that has an active tunnel or port forwarding session to this
router.
IP Address
IP address of the remote VPN client.
Local PPP Interface
The interface (WAN1 or WAN2) through which the session is active.
Peer PPP Interface IP
The assigned IP address of the virtual network adapter.
Connect Status
Status of the SSL connection between this router and the remote VPN client: Not
Connected or Connected.
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Chapter 11. Trouble Shooting
11.1 Internet connection
Symptom: You cannot access the router’s web-configuration interface from a PC on
your LAN.
Recommended action:
1. Check the Ethernet connection between the PC and the router.
2. Ensure that your PC’s IP address is on the same subnet as the router. If you are using the
recommended addressing scheme, your PC’s address should be in the range 192.168.10.2
to 192.168.10.254.
3. Check your PC’s IP address. If the PC cannot reach a DHCP server, some versions of
Windows and Mac OS generate and assign an IP address. These auto-generated addresses
are in the range 169.254.x.x. If your IP address is in this range, check the connection from
the PC to the firewall and reboot your PC.
4. If your router’s IP address has changed and you don’t know what it is, reset the router
configuration to factory defaults (this sets the firewall’s IP address to 192.168.10.1).
5. If you do not want to reset to factory default settings and lose your configuration, reboot
the router and use a packet sniffer (such as Ethereal™) to capture packets sent during the
reboot. Look at the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packets to locate the router’s LAN
interface address.
6. Launch your browser and ensure that Java, JavaScript, or ActiveX is enabled. If you are
using Internet Explorer, click Refresh to ensure that the Java applet is loaded. Close the
browser and launch it again.
7. Ensure that you are using the correct login information. The factory default login name is
admin and the password is password. Ensure that CAPS LOCK is off when entering this
information.
Symptom: Router does not save configuration changes.
Recommended action:
1. When entering configuration settings, click Apply before moving to another menu or tab;
otherwise your changes are lost.
2. Click Refresh or Reload in the browser. Your changes may have been made, but the
browser may be caching the old configuration.
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Symptom: Router cannot access the Internet.
Possible cause: If you use dynamic IP addresses, your router may not have requested
an IP address from the ISP.
Recommended action:
1. Launch your browser and go to an external site such as www.google.com.
2. Access the firewall’s configuration main menu at http://192.168.10.1.
3. Select Monitoring > Router Status .
4. Ensure that an IP address is shown for the WAN port. If 0.0.0.0 is shown, your firewall
has not obtained an IP address from your ISP. See the next symptom.
Symptom: Router cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP.
Recommended action:
1. Turn off power to the cable or DSL modem.
2. Turn off the router.
3. Wait 5 minutes, and then reapply power to the cable or DSL modem.
4. When the modem LEDs indicate that it has resynchronized with the ISP, reapply power to
the router. If the router still cannot obtain an ISP address, see the next symptom.
Symptom: Router still cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP.
Recommended action:
1. Ask your ISP if it requires a login program — PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) or some other
type of login.
2. If yes, verify that your configured login name and password are correct.
3. Ask your ISP if it checks for your PC's hostname.
4. If yes, select Network Configuration > WAN Settings > Ethernet ISP
Settings and set the account name to the PC hostname of your ISP account.
5. Ask your ISP if it allows only one Ethernet MAC address to connect to the Internet, and
therefore checks for your PC’s MAC address.
6. If yes, inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use
the firewall’s MAC address.
7. Alternatively, select Network Configuration > WAN Settings > Ethernet ISP
Settings and configure your router to spoof your PC’s MAC address.
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Symptom: Router can obtain an IP address, but PC is unable to load Internet pages.
Recommended action:
1. Ask your ISP for the addresses of its designated Domain Name System (DNS) servers.
Configure your PC to recognize those addresses. For details, see your operating system
documentation.
2. On your PC, configure the router to be its TCP/IP gateway.
11.2 Date and time
Symptom: Date shown is January 1, 1970.
Possible cause: The router has not yet successfully reached a network time server
(NTS).
Recommended action:
1. If you have just configured the router, wait at least 5 minutes, select Administration >
Time Zone , and recheck the date and time.
2. Verify your Internet access settings.
Symptom: Time is off by one hour.
Possible cause: The router does not automatically adjust for Dayli ght Savings Time.
Recommended action:
1. Select Administration > Time Zone and view the current date and time settings.
2. Click to check or uncheck “Automatically adjust for Daylight Savings Time”, then click
Apply.
11.3 Pinging to Test LAN Connectivity
Most TCP/IP terminal devices and firewalls contain a ping utility that sends an ICMP
echo-request packet to the designated device. The DSR responds with an echo reply.
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP network is made very easy by using the ping utility in your
PC or workstation.
11.3.1 Testing the LAN path from your PC to your
router
1. From the PC’s Windows toolbar, select Start > Run.
2. Type ping where is the router’s IP address. Example: ping
192.168.10.1.
3. Click OK.
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4. Observe the display:
If the path is working, you see this message sequence:
Pinging with 32 bytes of data
Reply from : bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx
If the path is not working, you see this message sequence:
Pinging with 32 bytes of data
Request timed out
5. If the path is not working, Test the physical connections between PC and router
If the LAN port LED is off, go to the “LED displays” section on page B 1 and follow instructions for “LAN or Internet port LEDs are not lit.”
Verify that the corresponding link LEDs are lit for your network
interface card and for any hub ports that are connected to your
workstation and firewall.
6. If the path is still not up, test the network configuration:
Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP/IP software are
installed and configured on the PC.
Verify that the IP address for the router and PC are correct and on the
same subnet.
11.3.2 Testing the LAN path from your PC to a remote
device
1. From the PC’s Windows toolbar, select Start > Run.
2. Type ping -n 10 where -n 10 specifies a maximum of 10 tries and is the IP address of a remote device such as your ISP’s DNS server. Example:
ping -n 10 10.1.1.1.
3. Click OK and then observe the display (see the previous procedure).
4. If the path is not working, do the following:
Check that the PC has the IP address of your firewall listed as the
default gateway. (If the IP configuration of your PC is assigned by
DHCP, this information is not visible in your PC’s Network Control
Panel.)
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Verify that the network (subnet) address of your PC is different from the
network address of the remote device.
Verify that the cable or DSL modem is connected and functioning.
Ask your ISP if it assigned a hostname to your PC.
If yes, select Network Configuration > WAN Settings > Ethernet ISP
Settings and enter that hostname as the ISP account name.
Ask your ISP if it rejects the Ethernet MAC addresses of all but one of
your PCs.
Many broadband ISPs restrict access by allowing traffic from the MAC address of
only your broadband modem; but so me ISPs additionally restrict access to the MAC
address of just a single PC connected to that modem. If this is the case, configure
your firewall to clone or spoof the MAC address from the authorized PC.
11.4 Restoring factory-default configuration
settings
To restore factory-default configuration settings, do either of the following:
1. Do you know the account password and IP address?
If yes, select Administration > Settings Backup & Upgrade and
click default.
If no, do the following:
On the rear panel of the router, press and hold the Reset button about 10 seconds,
until the test LED lights and then blinks.
Release the button and wait for the router to reboot.
2. If the router does not restart automatically; manually restart it to make the default settings
effective.
3. After a restore to factory defaults —whether initiated from the configuration interface or
the Reset button — the following settings apply:
LAN IP address: 192.168.10.1
Username: admin
Password: admin
DHCP server on LAN: enabled
WAN port configuration: Get configuration via DHCP
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Chapter 12. Credits
Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
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Appendix A. Glossary
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol. Broadcast protocol for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses.
CHAP
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Protocol for authenticating users to an ISP.
DDNS
Dynamic DNS. System for updating domain names in real time. Allows a domain name to be
assigned to a device with a dynamic IP address.
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Protocol for allocating IP addresses dynamically so that
addresses can be reused when hosts no longer need them.
DNS
Domain Name System. Mechanism for translating H.323 IDs, URLs, or e-mail IDs into IP
addresses. Also used to assist in locating remote gatekeepers and to map IP addresses to
hostnames of administrative domains.
FQDN
Fully qualified domain name. Complete domain name, including the host portion. Example:
serverA.companyA.com.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. Protocol for transferring files between network nodes.
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Protocol used by web browsers and web servers to transfer files.
IKE
Internet Key Exchange. Mode for securely exchanging encryption keys in ISAKMP as part of
building a VPN tunnel.
IPsec
IP security. Suite of protocols for securing VPN tunnels by authenticating or encrypting IP
packets in a data stream. IPsec operates in either transport mode (encrypts payload but not
packet headers) or tunnel mode (encrypts both payload and packet headers).
ISAKMP
Internet Key Exchange Security Protocol. Protocol for establishing security associations and
cryptographic keys on the Internet.
ISP
Internet service provider.
MAC Address
Media-access-control address. Unique physical-address identifier attached to a network
adapter.
MTU
Maximum transmission unit. Size, in bytes, of the largest packet that can be passed on. The
MTU for Ethernet is a 1500-byte packet.
NAT
Network Address Translation. Process of rewriting IP addresses as a packet passes through a
router or firewall. NAT enables multiple hosts on a LAN to access the Internet using the single
publicΝIPΝaddressΝofΝtheΝLAN’sΝgatewayΝrouter.
NetBIOS
Microsoft Windows protocol for file sharing, printer sharing, messaging, authentication, and
name resolution.
NTP
Network Time Protocol. Protocol for synchronizing a router to a single clock on the network,
known as the clock master.
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol. Protocol for authenticating users to a remote access server
or ISP.
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PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Protocol for connecting a network of hosts to an ISP
without the ISP having to manage the allocation of IP addresses.
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. Protocol for creation of VPNs for the secure transfer of data
from remote clients to private servers over the Internet.
RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service. Protocol for remote user authentication and
accounting. Provides centralized management of usernames and passwords.
RSA
Rivest-Shamir-Adleman. Public key encryption algorithm.
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol. Protocol for transmitting data over the Internet with guaranteed
reliability and in-order delivery.
UDP
User Data Protocol. Protocol for transmitting data over the Internet quickly but with no
guarantee of reliability or in-order delivery.
VPN
Virtual private network. Network that enables IP traffic to travel securely over a public TCP/IP
network by encrypting all traffic from one network to another. Uses tunneling to encrypt all
information at the IP level.
WINS
Windows Internet Name Service. Service for name resolution. Allows clients on different IP
subnets to dynamically resolve addresses, register themselves, and browse the network without
sending broadcasts.
XAUTH
IKE Extended Authentication. Method, based on the IKE protocol, for authenticating not just
devices (which IKE authenticates) but also users. User authentication is performed after device
authentication and before IPsec negotiation.
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Appendix B. Factory Default Settings
Feature
Device login
Internet
Connection
Local area network
(LAN)
Firewall
Description
Default Setting
User login URL
http://192.168.10.1
User name (case sensitive)
admin
Login password (case sensitive)
admin
WAN MAC address
Use default address
WAN MTU size
1500
Port speed
Autosense
IP address
192.168.10.1
IPv4 subnet mask
255.255.255.0
RIP direction
None
RIP version
Disabled
RIP authentication
Disabled
DHCP server
Enabled
DHCP starting IP address
192.168.10.2
DHCP ending IP address
192.168.10.100
Time zone
GMT
Time zone adjusted for Daylight Saving Time
Disabled
SNMP
Disabled
Remote management
Disabled
Inbound communications from the Internet
Disabled (except traffic on port
80, the HTTP port)
Outbound communications to the Internet
Enabled (all)
Source MAC filtering
Disabled
Stealth mode
Enabled
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Appendix C. Standard Services
Available for Port Forwarding
& Firewall Configuration
ANY
ICMP-TYPE-8
RLOGIN
AIM
ICMP-TYPE-9
RTELNET
BGP
ICMP-TYPE-10
RTSP:TCP
BOOTP_CLIENT
ICMP-TYPE-11
RTSP:UDP
BOOTP_SERVER
ICMP-TYPE-13
SFTP
CU-SEEME:UDP
ICQ
SMTP
CU-SEEME:TCP
IMAP2
SNMP:TCP
DNS:UDP
IMAP3
SNMP:UDP
DNS:TCP
IRC
SNMP-TRAPS:TCP
FINGER
NEWS
SNMP-TRAPS:UDP
FTP
NFS
SQL-NET
HTTP
NNTP
SSH:TCP
HTTPS
PING
SSH:UDP
ICMP-TYPE-3
POP3
STRMWORKS
ICMP-TYPE-4
PPTP
TACACS
ICMP-TYPE-5
RCMD
TELNET
ICMP-TYPE-6
REAL-AUDIO
TFTP
ICMP-TYPE-7
REXEC
VDOLIVE
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Appendix D. Log Output Reference
Facility: System (Networking)
Log Message
DBUpdate event: Table: %s opCode:%d
rowId:%d
Severity
Severity
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Log Message
BridgeConfig: too few arguments to
command %s
BridgeConfig: too few arguments to
command %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ddnsDisable failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ddnsDisable failed
failed to call ddns enable
ddnsDisable failed
networkIntable.txt not found
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Interface is already deleted in bridge
removing %s from bridge %s... %s
adding %s to bridge %s... %s
stopping bridge...
stopping bridge...
stopping bridge...
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
Wan is not up
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
doDNS:failed
doDNS:failed
doDNS:Result = FAILED
doDNS:Result SUCCESS
Write Old Entry: %s %s %s: to %s
Write New Entry: %s %s #%s : to %s
Write Old Entry: %s %s %s: to %s
Write New Entry: %s %s #%s : to %s
ifStaticMgmtDBUpdateHandler: returning
with "
nimfLinkStatusGet: buffer: \
nimfLinkStatusGetErr: returning with
status: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: current Mac
Option: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: current Port Speed
Option: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: current Mtu Option:
%d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: looks like we are
reconnecting. "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: Mtu Size: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: NIMF table is %s
nimfAdvOptSetWrap:WAN_MODE
TRIGGER
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: MTU: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: MacAddress: %s
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: old Mtu Flag: %d
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Error in executing DB update handler
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Illegal invocation of ddnsView (%s)
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ddns: SQL error: %s
Illegal operation interface got deleted
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
ddnsDisable failed
ddns: SQL error: %s
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
Failed to call ddns enable
ERROR
DEBUG
ddns: SQL error: %s
ERROR
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
DEBUG
Failed to call ddns enable
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ddns: SQL error: %s
ddnsDisable failed
ddns: SQL error: %s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Failed to call ddns enable
ddns: SQL error: %s
ddnsDisable failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
201
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: user has changed
MTU option
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: MTU: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: old MTU size: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: old Port Speed
Option: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: old Mac Address
Option: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: MacAddress: %s
Setting LED [%d]:[%d] For %s
l2tpEnable: command string: %s
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: handling reboot
scenario
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: INDICATOR = %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: UpdateFlag: %d
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: returning with
status: %s
nimfGetUpdateMacFlag: MacTable Flag
is: %d
User Manual
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ddns: SQL error: %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
ddnsDisable failed
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ddns: SQL error: %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ddnsDisable failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
failed to call ddns enable
ddns: SQL error: %s
ddnsDisable failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
nimfMacGet: Mac Option changed
DEBUG
nimfMacGet: Update Flag: %d
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet:Mac option Not changed \
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: MacAddress: %s
nimfMacGet: returning with status: %s
Now in enableing LanBridge function
sucessfully executed the command %s
Now in disableing LanBridge function
sucessfully executed the command %s
configPortTblHandler:Now we are in
Sqlite Update "
The Old Configuration of ConfiPort
was:%s
The New Configuration of ConfiPort
was:%s
The user has deselected the
configurable port
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Error in executing DB update handler
Failed to open the resolv.conf file.
Exiting./n
Could not write to the resolv.conf file.
Exiting.
Error opening the lanUptime File
Error Opening the lanUptime File.
failed to open %s
failed to open %s
failed to query networkInterface table
failed to query networkInterface table
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
failed to enable IPv6 forwarding
failed to set capabilities on the "
failed to enable IPv6 forwarding
failed to set capabilities on the "
failed to disable IPv6 forwarding
failed to set capabilities on the "
failed to open %s
DEBUG
Could not create ISATAP Tunnel
ERROR
DEBUG
Could not destroy ISATAP Tunnel
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
failed query %s
DEBUG
failed query %s
DEBUG
failed query %s
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
DEBUG
Could not configure ISATAP Tunnel
Could not de-configure ISATAP
Tunnel
nimfStatusUpdate: updating
NimfStatus failed
nimfStatusUpdate: updating
NimfStatus failed
nimfLinkStatusGet: determinig link's
status failed
nimfLinkStatusGet: opening status file
failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
202
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
%s:%d SIP ENABLE: %s
sipTblHandler:failed to update ifStatic
sipTblHandler:failed to update Configport
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s:%d SIP DISABLE: %s
DEBUG
%s:%d SIP SET CONF: %s
DEBUG
Failed to open %s: %s
Failed to start sipalg
DEBUG
DEBUG
Failed to stop sipalg
DEBUG
Failed to get config info
DEBUG
Network Mask: 0x%x
DEBUG
RTP DSCP Value: 0x%x
DEBUG
Need more arguments
DEBUG
Invalid lanaddr
DEBUG
Invalid lanmask
DEBUG
Invalid option
DEBUG
Failed to set config info
DEBUG
Unknown option
DEBUG
sshdTblHandler
DEBUG
pPort: %s
DEBUG
pProtocol: %s
DEBUG
pListerAddr: %s
DEBUG
pKeyBits: %s
DEBUG
pRootEnable: %s
DEBUG
pRsaEnable: %s
DEBUG
pDsaEnable: %s
DEBUG
pPassEnable: %s
DEBUG
pEmptyPassEnable: %s
DEBUG
pSftpEnable: %s
DEBUG
pScpEnable: %s
DEBUG
pSshdEnable: %s
DEBUG
Failed to commit
ifStatusDBUpdate: Failed to begin "
%s: SQL error: %s
%s: Failed to commit "
nimfNetIfaceTblHandler: unable to get
LedPinId
nimfNetIfaceTblHandler: unable to get
LedPinId
nimfNetIfaceTblHandler: unable to get
LedPinId
%s: unable to kill dhclient
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: unable to get
current Mac Option
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: unable to get
current Port "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: unable to get
current MTU Option
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: error getting
Mac Address from "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: unable to get
the MTU
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: error setting
interface advanced "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: error getting
MTU size
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: unable to get
Mac Address
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: error setting
interface advanced "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: failed to get old
connectiontype
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: old connection
type is: %s
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: failed to get old
MTU Option
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: error getting
MTU size
nimfOldFieldValueGet: failed to get
old "
nimfOldFieldValueGet: user has
changed MTU size
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: failed to get old
Port Speed "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: user has
changed Port Speed
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: failed to get old
Mac Address "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: user has
changed Mac Address "
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: unable to get
Mac Address
nimfAdvOptSetWrap:Failed to RESET
the flag
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: setting
advanced options failed
nimfAdvOptSetWrap: interface
advanced options applied
203
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
pPrivSep: %s
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
Re-Starting sshd daemon....
sshd re-started successfully.
sshd stopped .
failed query %s
vlan disabled, not applying vlan
configuration..
failed query %s
failed query %s
DEBUG
no ports present in this vlanId %d
failed query %s
vlan disabled, not applying vlan
configuration..
disabling vlan
enabling vlan
vlan disabled, not applying vlan
configuration..
DEBUG
DEBUG
no ports present in this vlanId %d
DEBUG
failed query %s
vlan disabled, not applying vlan
configuration..
DEBUG
removing %s from bridge%s... %s
DEBUG
adding %s to bridge%d... %s
restarting bridge...
[switchConfig] Ignoring event on port
number %d
restarting bridge...
DEBUG
DEBUG
executing %s ... %s
DEBUG
removing %s from bridge%s... %s
adding %s to bridge%d... %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
[switchConfig] Ignoring event on %s
restarting bridge...
[switchConfig] Ignoring event on port
number %d
[switchConfig] executing %s ... %s
restarting bridge...
UserName: %s
Password: %s
IspName: %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DialNumber: %s
DEBUG
Apn: %s
DEBUG
nimfGetUpdateMacFlag: unable to get
Flag from MacTable
nimfMacGet: Updating MAC address
failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
error executing the command %s
error executing the command %s
error executing the command %s
disableLan function is failed to disable
ConfigPort"
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Unable to Disable configurable port
from
configPortTblHandler has failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
204
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Error in executing DB update handler
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Failed to execute switchConfig for
port\
Failed to execute switchConfig for
port enable
Failed to execute ifconfig for port
enable
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Failed to execute ethtool for\
Failed to execute switchConfig for
port disable
Failed to execute ifconfig for port
disable
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
sqlite3_mprintf failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Failed to execute switchConfig for
port mirroring
Usage:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Could not get all the required
variables to email the Logs.
runSmtpClient failed
ERROR
ERROR
getaddrinfo returned %s
file not found
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
No memory to allocate
Failed to Open SSHD Configuration
File
Ipaddress should be provided with
accessoption 1
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
GetDnsFromIsp: %s
IdleTimeOutFlag: %s
IdleTimeOutValue: %d
AuthMetho: %d
executing %s ... %s
removing %s from bridge%d... %s
adding %s to bridge%d... %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
stopping bridge...
restarting bridge...
Could not configure 6to4 Tunnel
Interface
Could not de-configure 6to4 Tunnel
Interface
failed to restart 6to4 tunnel interfaces
BridgeConfig: too few arguments to
command %s
BridgeConfig: unsupported command %d
DEBUG
DEBUG
BridgeConfig returned error=%d
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Error in executing DB update handler
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Failed to remove vlan Interface for vlanId
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
DEBUG
Invalid oidp passed
Invalid oidp passed
Failed to get oid from the tree
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
threegEnable: Input to wrapper %s
threegEnable: spawning command %s
threegMgmtHandler: query string: %s
threegMgmtHandler: returning with
status: %s
adding to dhcprealy ifgroup failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
adding to ipset fwDhcpRelay failed
Disabling Firewall Rule for DHCP Relay
Protocol
Enabling Firewall Rule for DHCP Relay
Protocol
prerouting Firewall Rule add for Relay
failed
prerouting Firewall Rule add for Relay
failed
DEBUG
%s: SQL get query: %s
%s: sqlite3QueryResGet failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: no result found
DEBUG
Subnetaddress should be provided
with accessoption 2
Failed to restart sshd
unable to open the "
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Error in executing DB update handler
Error in executing DB update handler
unknown vlan state
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for vlanId %d
sqlite3_mprintf failed
Access port can be present only in
single vlan
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for vlanId %d
unknown vlan state
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for port number %d
Failed to clear vlan for oldPVID %d
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for port number %d
Failed to clear vlan for %d
Failed to set vlan entry for vlan %d
Failed to set vlan entries, while
enabling \
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
205
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for port number %d
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for vlanId %d
Failed to enable vlan
Failed to disable vlan
Failed to set vlanPort table entries,
while \
Failed to enable vlan
unknown vlan state
ERROR
Error in executing DB update handler
unknown vlan state
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for vlanId %d
ERROR
ERROR
sqlite3_mprintf failed
Access port can be present only in
single vlan
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for vlanId %d
ERROR
unknown vlan state
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for port number %d
Failed to clear vlan for oldPVID %d
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for port number %d
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
%s: buffer overflow
%s: value of %s in %s table is: %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
Failed to clear vlan for %d
Failed to set vlan entry for vlan %d
Failed to set vlan entries, while
enabling \
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for port number %d
Failed to execute vlanConfig binary
for vlanId %d
Failed to enable vlan
Failed to disable vlan
Failed to set vlanPort table entries,
while \
Failed to enable vlan
unknown vlan state
threegMgmtInit: unable to open the
database file %s
threegConnEnable: failed to get the
WanMode
threegEnable:spawning failed
threegDisable: unable to kill ppp
daemon
ERROR
ERROR
%s: returning with status: %s
dnsResolverConfigure: addressFamily:
%d
dnsResolverConfigure: LogicalIfName:
%s
chap-secrets File found
PID File for xl2tpd found
DEBUG
pid: %d
options.xl2tpd file found
options.xl2tpd file not found
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Conf File for xl2tpd found
DEBUG
xl2tpd.conf not found
Chap Secrets file found
DEBUG
DEBUG
Chap Secrets file not found
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
DEBUG
threegMgmtHandler: Query: %s
threegMgmtHandler: error in
executing database update
Error in executing DB update handler
are we getting invoked twice ??
could not open %s to append
could not write nameserver %s to %s
could not write nameserver %s to %s
could not open %s to truncate
dnsResolverConfigMgmtInit: unable
to open the "
resolverConfigDBUpateHandler:
sqlite3QueryResGet "
could not configure DNS resolver
dnsResolverConfigure: could not write
nameserver:%s,"
ERROR
chap-secrets File found
PID File for pptpd found
pid: %d
PID File for pptpd interface found
pid: %d
options.pptpd file found
options.pptpd file not found
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Conf File for pptpd found
DEBUG
pptpd.conf not found
Chap Secrets file found
DEBUG
DEBUG
Chap Secrets file not found
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
unboundMgmt: unable to open the "
ioctl call Failed-could not update
active user Details
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Can't kill xl2tpd
chap-secrets File found
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: MtuFlag: %d
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: Mtu: %d
pppoeMgmtTblHandler:
IdleTimeOutFlag: %d
pppoeMgmtTblHandler:
IdleTimeOutValue: %d
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: UserName: %s
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: Password: %s
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: DNS specified:
%s
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: Service: %s
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: StaticIp: %s
DEBUG
xl2tpd restart failed
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
failed to get field value
failed to get field value
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
unboundMgmt: unable to open the "
writing options.xl2tpd failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
206
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: NetMask: %s
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: AuthOpt: %d
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: Satus: %d
pppoeEnable: ppp dial string: %s
pppoeMgmtDBUpdateHandler: returning
with status: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler: MtuFlag: %d
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
xl2tpdStop failed
writing xl2tpd.conf failed
writing options.xl2tpd failed
xl2tpdStop failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
pptpMgmtTblHandler: Mtu: %d
pptpMgmtTblHandler: IdleTimeOutFlag:
%d
pptpMgmtTblHandler: IdleTimeOutValue:
%d
pptpMgmtTblHandler: GetDnsFromIsp:
%d
DEBUG
xl2tpdStart failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
writing Chap-secrets/Pap-Secrets
failed
DEBUG
xl2tpdStop failed
ERROR
DEBUG
xl2tpdStart failed
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
pptpMgmtTblHandler: UserName: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler: Password: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler: dynamic MyIp
configured
pptpMgmtTblHandler: MyIp: %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
writing Chap-secrets/Pap-Secrets
failed
xl2tpdStop failed
ERROR
ERROR
pptpMgmtTblHandler: ServerIp: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler: StaticIp: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler: NetMask: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler:
MppeEncryptSupport: %s
pptpMgmtTblHandler: SplitTunnel: %s
pptpEnable: ppp dial string: %s
pptpEnable: spawning command %s
PID File for dhcpc found
pid: %d
pptpMgmtDBUpdateHandler: query
string: %s
pptpMgmtDBUpdateHandler: returning
with status: %s
dhcpcReleaseLease: dhcpc release
command: %s
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: MtuFlag: %d
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: Mtu: %d
DHCPv6 Server started successfully.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
xl2tpdStart failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
writing Chap-secrets/Pap-Secrets
failed
Error in executing DB update handler
unboundMgmt: unable to open the "
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Can't kill pptpd
pptpd restart failed
Can't kill pptpd
failed to get field value
failed to get field value
unboundMgmt: unable to open the "
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
writing options.pptpd failed
ERROR
DEBUG
pptpdStop failed
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DHCPv6 Server stopped successfully
DHCPv6 Client started successfully.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DHCPv6 Client stopped successfully.
DEBUG
DHCPv6 Client Restart successful
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: MtuFlag: %d
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: Mtu: %d
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: IspName: %s
DEBUG
writing pptpd.conf failed
writing options.pptpd failed
pptpdStop failed
pptpdStart failed
writing Chap-secrets/Pap-Secrets
failed
Error in executing DB update handler
pppStatsUpdate: unable to get default
MTU
pppoeMgmtInit: unable to open the
database file %s
pppoeDisable: unable to kill ppp
daemon
pppoeMultipleEnableDisable: pppoe
enable failed
pppoeMultipleEnableDisable: pppoe
disable failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
207
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: UserName: %s
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: Password: %s
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: AccountName: %s
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: DomainName: %s
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: Secret: not
specified
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: Secret: %s
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: dynamic MyIp
configured
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: MyIp: %s
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: ServerIp: %s
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: StaticIp: %s
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: NetMask: %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: SplitTunnel: %s
needToStartHealthMonitor: returning with
status: %s
DEBUG
l2tpEnable: command string: %s
DEBUG
l2tpEnable: command: %s
DEBUG
l2tpEnable: command string: %s
DEBUG
PID File for dhcpc found
DEBUG
pid: %d
l2tpMgmtDBUpdateHandler: query string:
%s
l2tpMgmtDBUpdateHandler: returning
with status: %s
DEBUG
RADVD started successfully
RADVD stopped successfully
DEBUG
DEBUG
empty update. nRows=%d nCols=%d
WARN
Wan is not up or in load balencing mode
threegMgmtHandler: no row found.
nRows = %d nCols = %d
pppoeMgmtDBUpdateHandler: empty
update.
dhcpcEnable: dhclient already running
on: %s
WARN
dhcpcDisable: deleted dhclient.leases
l2tpMgmtInit: unable to open the
database file %s
l2tpEnable: unable to resolve address:
%s
WARN
l2tpEnable: inet_aton failed
ERROR
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
current Mtu Option
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
the Mtu
pppoeMgmtTblHandler: pppoe enable
failed
pppoeMgmtDBUpdateHandler: failed
query: %s
pppoeMgmtDBUpdateHandler: error
in executing "
pptpMgmtInit: unable to open the
database file %s
pptpEnable: error executing
command: %s
pptpEnable: unable to resolve
address: %s
pptpEnable: inet_aton failed
pptpEnable: inet_aton failed
pptpEnable:spawning failed
pptpDisable: unable to kill ppp
daemon
pptpMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
current MTU Option
pptpMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
the Mtu
pptpMgmtTblHandler:
dbRecordValueGet failed for %s "
pptpMgmtTblHandler: pptp enable
failed
pptpMgmtTblHandler: pptp disable
failed
pptpMgmtDBUpdateHandler:
sqlite3QueryResGet "
pptpMgmtDBUpdateHandler: error in
executing "
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
WARN
WARN
WARN
ERROR
ERROR
208
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Illegal invocation of dhcpConfig (%s)
dhcpLibInit: unable to open the
database file %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
dhcpcMgmtInit: unable to open the
database file %s
dhcpcReleaseLease: unable to
release lease
ERROR
dhcpcEnable: unable to kill dhclient
dhcpcEnable: enabling dhcpc failed
on: %s
ERROR
dhcpcDisable: unable to kill dhclient
dhcpcDisable: delete failed for
dhclient.leases
ERROR
dhcpcDisable: failed to reset the ip
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
current Mtu Option
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
the Mtu
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
ERROR
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: dhclient
enable failed
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: dhcpc release
failed
dhcpcMgmtTblHandler: dhcpc disable
failed
dhcpcMgmtDBUpdateHandler: failed
query: %s
dhcpcMgmtDBUpdateHandler: error
in executing "
ERROR
DHCPv6 Client start failed.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DHCPv6 Client stop failed.
failed to create/open DHCPv6 client "
failed to write DHCPv6 client
configuration file
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
failed to restart DHCPv6 Client
failed to create/open DHCPv6 Server
Restoring old configuration..
DHCPv6 Server configuration update
failed
DHCPv6 Server Restart failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Log Message
%d command not supported by eapAuth
pCtx NULL.
Current cert subject name= %s
X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data failed.
Cannot get cipher, no session est.
%s:
SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
Severity
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Log Message
PEAP key derive: ERROR
PEAP context is NULL: ERROR
Constructing P2 response: ERROR
innerEapRecv is NULL: ERROR
Decrypting TLS data: ERROR
Severity
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
err code = (%d) in %s
BIO_write: Error
Decrypting: BIO reset failed
Encrypting BIO reset: ERROR
BIO_read: Error
EAP state machine changed from %s to
%s.
EAP state machine changed from %s to
%s.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Received EAP Packet with code %d
DEBUG
Response ID %d
Response Method %d
DEBUG
DEBUG
Wrong identity size: ERROR
Wrong size for extensions packet:
ERROR
innerEapRecv is NULL: ERROR.
Inner EAP processing: ERROR
TLS handshake: ERROR.
Sending P1 response: ERROR
Unexpected tlsGlueContinue return
value.
No more fragments in message.
ERROR
No phase 2 data or phase 2 data
buffer NULL: ERROR
Allocating memory for PEAP Phase 2
payload: ERROR
TLS encrypting response: ERROR
The Enable Command is %s
l2tpEnable:Executing the Command
failed
ERROR
l2tpDisable: command string: %s
ERROR
l2tpDisable: unable to stop l2tp session
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: unable to get
current MTU option
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: unable to get the
Mtu
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: dbRecordValueGet
failed for %s "
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: l2tpEnable failed
ERROR
l2tpMgmtTblHandler: disabling l2tp failed
l2tpMgmtDBUpdateHandler:
sqlite3QueryResGet "
l2tpMgmtDBUpdateHandler: error in
executing
Illegal invocation of tcpdumpConfig (%s)
ERROR
Failed to start tcpdump
Failed to stop tcpdump
Invalid tcpdumpEnable value
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Facility: System (VPN)
DEBUG
DEBUG
209
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Created EAP/PEAP context: OK
DEBUG
Deleted EAP/PEAP context: OK
Upper EAP sent us: decision = %d
method state = %d
P2 decision=(%d); methodState=(%d)
Writing message to BIO: ERROR.
Encrypted (%d) bytes for P2
P2: sending fragment.
P2: message size = %d
P2: sending unfragmented message.
DEBUG
P1: Sending fragment.
DEBUG
P1: Total TLS message size = (%d)
P1: sending unfragmented message.
peapFragFirstProcess: TLS record size
to receive = (%d)
Setting version %d
PEAP pkt rcvd: data len=(%d) flags=(%d)
version=(%d)
Got PEAP/Start packet.
DEBUG
DEBUG
Got first fragment
DEBUG
Got fragment (n)
Got last fragment
DEBUG
DEBUG
Got unfragmented message
DEBUG
Got frag ack.
Ext AVP parsed: flags=(0x%x)
Mandatory bit not set: WARNING
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Setting message in fragment buffer:
ERROR
Allocating TLS read buffer is NULL:
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Ext AVP parsed: type=(%d)
DEBUG
Ext AVP parsed: value=(%d)
DEBUG
Got PEAPv0 success!
DEBUG
Got PEAPv0 failure!
DEBUG
pCtx NULL.
DEBUG
Authenticator response check: Error
Authenticator response check: Failed
MS-CHAP2 Response AVP size = %u
Created EAP/MS-CHAP2 context: OK.
pCtx NULL.
Deleted EAP/MS-CHAPv2 context: OK
Not authenticated yet.
Authenticator response invalid
EAP-MS-CHAPv2 password changed.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
210
ERROR
ERROR
Setting last fragment: ERROR
Getting message: ERROR
Processing PEAP message: ERROR
Setting fragment: ERROR
Creating receive buffer: ERROR
Setting first fragment: ERROR
Sending P1 response: ERROR
NULL request (or response) PDU or
NULL context: ERROR
Expecting start packet, got something
else: ERROR
Protocol version mismatch: ERROR
Processing PEAP message (from
frag): ERROR
Processing PEAP message: ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Processing PEAP message: ERROR
Indicated length not valid: ERROR
Did not get Acknowledged result:
ERROR
Cannot understand AVP value:
ERROR
eapExtResp is NULL: ERROR
eapWscCtxCreate:
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
eapWscProcess: umiIoctl req to WSC
failed, status = %d
eapWscCheck: Invalid frame
eapWscBuildReq: Invalid state %d
eapWscProcessWscResp: Invalid data
recd pData = %p, dataLen"
Data received for invalid context,
dropping it
eapWscProcessWscResp: Build
Request failed
eapWscProcessWscResp: Invalid
state %d
eapWscProcessWscResp: Message
processing failed 0x%X
eapWscProcessWscData: Invalid
notification recd %d
unable to initialize MD5
MDString: adpDigestInit for md5 failed
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
NULL context created: Error
NULL context received: Error
Authenticator ident invalid.
Success request message invalid:
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Error
rcvd. opCode %d.
pCtx NULL.
TLS message len changed in the
fragment, ignoring.
no data to send while fragment ack
received.
TLS handshake successful.
Created EAP/TTLS context: OK
Deleted EAP/TTLS context: OK
No more fragments in message. ERROR
Upper EAP sent us: method state = %d;
decision = %d
P2: sending fragment.
DEBUG
DEBUG
Plugin context is NULL
Deriving implicit challenge: Error
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
Generating NT response: Error
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
NULL in/out buffer: Error
Incorrect vendor id.
Allocating memory for outBuff: ERROR
AVP code not recognized
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
P2 send unfragmented message.
P1: sending fragment.
DEBUG
DEBUG
P1: sending unfragmented message.
DEBUG
\tTLSMsgLen = 0x%x
Send req ptr = 0x%x; Send resp ptr =
0x%x
P2 decision=(%d); methodState=(%d)
Default EAP: method state = %d;
decision = %d
TTLS pkt: data len=(%d) flags=(0x%x)
DEBUG
Converting password to unicode: Error
Generating password hash: Error.
Generating password hash hash:
Error.
Generating master key: Error.
Generating first 16 bytes of session
key: Error.n
Generating second 16 bytes of session
key: Error.n
DEBUG
DEBUG
Converting password to unicode: Error
Constructing failure response: ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
Got start
Got first fragment (n).
DEBUG
DEBUG
Got fragment (n).
Got last fragment
Got unfragmented message.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Got frag ack.
Rcvd. AVP Code-%u: flags-0x%x: len%u: vendorId-%u: "
MOD EAP: method state from upper =
%d; decision = %d
Got AVP len = %ul. Should be less than
16777215
AVP length extract: Error
pFB is NULL
Requesting message before assembly
complete
DEBUG
Error checking authenticator response.
Error generating NT response.
Username string more than 256 ASCII
characters: ERROR
Invalid Value-Size.
Invalid MS-Length. Got (%d), expected
(%d)
Error constructing response.
Got type (%d), expecting (%d)
Cannot handle message; opCode =
%d
DEBUG
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
ERROR
DEBUG
tlsGlueCtxCreate failed.
client certificate must be set in the
profile.
received tls message length too big.
total frags len > initial total tls length.
ERROR
ERROR
pFB is NULL
pFB is NULL
DEBUG
DEBUG
Buffer cannot hold message: ERROR
pFB is NULL: Error
pFB is NULL
TLS_FB* is NULL.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
total frags len > initial total tls length.
total data rcvd(%d) doesnt match the
initial "
couldnt write %d data to TLS buffer.
invalid flags %s passed to
eapTlsBuildResp.
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
tlsGlueCtxCreate failed.
Context NULL: ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
211
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
pFB->msgBuff is NULL.
Error calculating binary.
DEBUG
DEBUG
Error calculating binary.
DEBUG
adpDigestInit for SHA1 failed.
adpDigestInit for SHA1 failed.
DEBUG
DEBUG
E = %d
DEBUG
R = %d
Could not initialize des-ecb
DEBUG
DEBUG
adpDigestInit for MD4 failed.
DEBUG
adpDigestInit for SHA1 failed.
adpDigestInit for SHA1 failed.
Error converting received auth reponse to
bin.
Gnerating challenge hash: Error
Generating password hash: Error
Generating challenge response: Error
DEBUG
DEBUG
Conn cipher name=%s ver=%s: %s
Send req ptr = 0x%x; Send resp ptr =
0x%x
Request ptr = 0x%x;
Response ptr = 0x%x
Rcvd. AVP Code - %ul
Rcvd. AVP flags - 0x%02x
Rcvd. AVP len - %ul
Rcvd. AVP vendor id - %ul
\tCode = %d
\tIdent = %d
\tLen = %d
\tType = %d
\tOpCode = %d
\tMSID = %d
\tmsLen = %d
\tvalSize = %d
Frag Buffer bytes left = (%d)
Stripped username=(%s)
digestLen = %d.
ClearText =
DEBUG
CipherText =
DEBUG
digestLen = %d.
DEBUG
digestLen1 = %d.
DEBUG
digestLen2 = %d.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
212
Setting profile to glue layer: ERROR.
_eapCtxCreate failed.
%d authentication not enabled in the
system.
Initializing inner non-EAP auth plugin:
ERROR
TTLS key derive: ERROR
TTLS context from EAP plugin is
NULL: ERROR
Allocating memory for TTLS Phase 2
payload: ERROR
TLS Encrypting response: ERROR
Allocating TLS read buffer is NULL:
ERROR
Inner authentication (id: %d)
unhandled
innerEapRecv is NULL: ERROR.
ERROR
ERROR
Decrypting TLS data: ERROR
Processing Phase 2 method: Error
Writing message to BIO: ERROR.
TLS handshake: ERROR.
Unexpected tlsGlueContinue return
value.
NULL request (or response) PDU or
NULL context
Protocol version mismatch: ERROR
Creating receive buffer: ERROR
Setting first fragment: ERROR
Setting fragment: ERROR
Setting last fragment: ERROR
Getting message: ERROR
Processing TTLS message: ERROR
Processing TTLS message: ERROR
Processing TTLS message: ERROR
Decapsulating AVP: ERROR
Processing EAP receive: Error
AVP code not EAP: Error
Encapsulating AVP: ERROR
profile %s doesnt exist.
profile %s is in use.
profile %s already exists.
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed
User not found.
EAP-MD5 not enabled in system
configuration.
EAP-MSCHAPV2 not enabled in
system configuration.
EAP-TLS not enabled in system
configuration.
EAP-TTLS not enabled in system
configuration.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
password change is not allowed for this
user
DEBUG
EAP-PEAP not enabled in system
configuration.
EAP-WSC not enabled in system
configuration.
PAP not enabled in system
configuration.
CHAP not enabled in system
configuration.
MSCHAP not enabled in system
configuration.
MSCHAPV2 not enabled in system
configuration.
PAP/Token not enabled in system
configuration.
EAP-MD5 not enabled in system
configuration.
EAP-MSCHAPV2 not enabled in
system config.
EAP-TLS not enabled in system
configuration.
EAP-TTLS and EAP-PEAP are not
valid as inner"
invalid innerAuth %d.
completed writing the policy
DEBUG
completed writing the SA
DEBUG
completed writing the proposal block
DEBUG
cmdBuf: %s
X509_DEBUG : Invalid Certificate for the
generated"
DEBUG
X590_ERROR : Failed to create File '%s'
DEBUG
x509TblHandler
DEBUG
pCertType: %s
DEBUG
pRowQueryStr: %s
DEBUG
x509SelfCertTblHandler
pRowQueryStr: %s
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
DEBUG
DEBUG
umiRegister failed
eapAuthHandler: Invalid data received
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
malloc failed.
BIO_new_mem_buf failed.
malloc failed.
BIO_new_mem_buf failed.
SSL_CTX_new (TLSv1_client_method)
failed.
unable to set user configured CIPHER
list %s
Certificate verification failed.
Server name match failed. Got (%s)
expected "
SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file (cert,
PEM) failed.
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed.
private key does not match public key
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations failed
SSL_new failed.
Both SSL_VERIFY_PEER and
SSL_VERIFY_NONE set: Error
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
EAPAUTH_MALLOC failed.
eapTimerCreate failed.
eapCtxDelete:pCtx == NULL
eapRole != EAP_ROLE_PEER or
EAP_ROLE_AUTHENTICATOR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
profile %s doesnt exist.
Re-assembling fragments incorrect
size
Error creating cipher context.
Error initializing cipher context.
Error creating digest context.
Error initializing digest context.
Error initializing DES in Klite
Error initializing MD4 in Klite
ERROR
Error initializing RC4 in Klite
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Error initializing SHA in Klite
Error cleaning cipher context.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Error destroying cipher context.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Error cleaning digest context.
Error destroying digest context.
Error stripping domain name.
Error cleaning digest context.
Error cleaning digest context.
Challenge not present in failure
packet.
Wrong challenge length.
Incorrect password change version
value.
Error generating password hash.
Error generating password hash.
Error encrypting password hash with
block
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
213
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
pEapCtx == NULL or pPDU == NULL.
received EAP pdu bigger than
EAP_MTU_SIZE.
received EAP pdu bigger than
EAP_MTU_SIZE.
state machine is in invalid state.
unable to create method context.
method ctxCreate failed.
method profile set failed.
ERROR
Could not initialize des-ecb
ERROR
ERROR
Error cleaning cipher context.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
state machine is in invalid state.
Only StandAlone authenticator supported
currently.
state machine is in invalid state.
BuildReq operation failed
No method ops defined for current
method
Process operation failed
state machine is in invalid state.
Packet length mismatch %d, %d
eapAuthTypeToType: Invalid
eapAuthType %d
eapTypeToAuthType: Invalid eapType
%d
unable to create method context.
method ctxCreate failed.
Invalid condition, methodState = %d,
respMethod = %d
A EAP Ctx map already exists
eapTimerCreate: Currently unsupported
for Peer role
eapTimerStart: Currently unsupported for
Peer role
eapTimerDestroy: Currently unsupported
for Peer role
eapTimerCancel: Currently unsupported
for Peer role
eapTimerHandler: Currently unsupported
for Peer role
pCtx is NULL: ERROR
tlsGlueCtxCreate failed
eapVars is NULL
Context NULL: ERROR
Initializing inner EAP auth: ERROR
pCtx is NULL: ERROR
Memory Allocation Failed
ERROR
Error cleaning cipher context.
Error cleaning digest context.
Error cleaning digest context.
adpDigestInit for SHA1 failed.
X509_ERROR : .Query:%s
X509_ERROR : Invalid Certificate for
the "
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
invalid x509 certificate
Couldn't get the x509 cert hash
Memory allocation failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
FileName too lengthy
Couldn't execute command
Memory allocation failed
Memory allocation failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
invalid certificate data
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
.Query:%s
.Query:%s
Memory allocation failed
X509_ERROR : Failed to validate the
certficate "
Memory allocation failed
ERROR
.Query:%s
ERROR
ERROR
Invalid Sign Key Length : %d
ERROR
ERROR
Invalid Hash Alg : %d
ERROR
ERROR
Invalid Sign Alg : %d
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
No Memory Available
Certificate Request Failed
File Open Failed
File is Empty
Memory Allocation Failed
File Open Failed
File is Empty
Error in executing DB update handler
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Severity
DEBUG
Log Message
unable to register to UMI
Severity
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Facility: System (Admin)
Log Message
Usage:%s
214
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Could not open database: %s
CPU LOG File not found
DEBUG
DEBUG
MEM LOG File not found
cpuMemUsageDBUpdateHandler:
update query: %s
DEBUG
Printing the whole list after inserting
%s at %d(minute) %d(hour)
%d(dayOfMonth) %d(month)"
DEBUG
adpCmdExec exited with return code=%d
DEBUG
%s op=%d row=%d
DEBUG
sqlite3_mprintf failed
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed: query=%s
Printing the whole list after delete
%s at %d(minute) %d(hour)
%d(dayOfMonth) %d(month)"
DEBUG
DEBUG
Printing the whole list after inserting
%s at %d(minute) %d(hour)
%d(dayOfMonth) %d(month)"
DEBUG
email logs: No logging events enabled
DEBUG
%s
Mail sent and the Database is reset.
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabled syslog server
DEBUG
Event logs are full, sending logs to email
DEBUG
Email logs sending failed
DEBUG
Packing attribute: %s
DEBUG
Server found: %s, secret: %s
Packed Auth. Reqest: code:%d, id:%d,
len:%d
DEBUG
Sending Packet to %x:%d ....
DEBUG
Receiving Reply Packet....
DEBUG
Verified Reply Packet Integrity
DEBUG
Generated Reply Attribute-Value pairs
DEBUG
Verified Message-Authenticator
Unloaded RADIUS Dictionary
DEBUG
DEBUG
Adding Dictionary Attribute %s
Adding Dictionary Value %s
Loaded Dictionary %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
radSendtoServer: socket: %s
radSendtoServer: bind() Failed: %s:
%s
radRecvfromServer: recvfrom() Failed:
%s
radRecvfromServer: Packet too small
from %s:%d: %s
radCheckMsgAuth: Invalid MessageAuthenticator length in"
radDictLoad: couldn't open dictionary
%s: %s
radBuildAndSendReq: Invalid Request
Code %d
radPairAssign: bad attribute value
length
radPairAssign: unknown attribute type
%d
radPairNew: unknown attribute %d
radPairGen: Attribute(%d) has invalid
length
radPairValue: unknown attribute type
%d
radPairValueLen: unknown attribute
type %d
radPairLocate: Attribute(%d) has
invalid length
radPairUnpackDefault: UnknownAttribute[%d]:
radConfigure: can't open %s: %s
radConfigure: %s: line %d: bogus
format: %s
radConfAssert: No AuthServer
Specified
radConfAssert: No Default Timeout
Specified
radConfAssert: No Default Retry
Count Specified
radExtractMppeKey: Invalid MSMPPE-Key Length
radVendorMessage: Invalid Length in
Vendor Message
radVendorMessage: Unknown Vendor
ID received:%d
radVendorAttrGet: Invalid Length in
Vendor Message
radVendorAttrGet: Unknown Vendor
ID:%d
radVendorMessagePack: Unknown
Vendor ID:%d
radGetIPByName: couldn't resolve
hostname: %s
radGetHostIP: couldn't get hostname
radGetHostIP: couldn't get host IP
address
radius dictionary loading failed
Failed to set default timeout value
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
215
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Adding Dictionary Attribute '%s'
DEBUG
Adding Dictionary Value %s
DEBUG
Receiving attribute: %s
Processing attribute: %s
Processing attribute: %s
Processing attribute: %s
Processing attribute: %s
radConfGet: "
Added Server %s:%d with "
Added Server %s:%d with "
Default Timeout Set to %d
Default Retry Count Set to %d
%s - %s : %d
Deleting Server %s:%d with "
Adding RowId:%d to Server %s:%d with "
rowIds: %d - %d
Deleting Server %s:%d with "
RADIUS Deconfigured
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Found Option %s on line %d of file %s
DEBUG
Setting Option %s with value %s
DEBUG
RADIUS Configured
DEBUG
%d : Server %s:%d with "
DBUpdate event: Table: %s opCode:%d
rowId:%d
Host IP address: %s
Adding Packet for existing cookie:%p
Adding Packet and cookie:%p
Releasing Packet and cookie:%p
Releasing Packet with cookie:%p
DEBUG
Received EAP-Identity from Pnac: %s
Filling User-Name: %s
Filling State:
Filling EAP-Message:
Filling Service-Type: %d
Filling Framed-MTU: %d
Received Access-Challenge from Server
Sending Reply EAP Packet to Pnac
Error sending packet to Pnac
RADIUS Authentication Failed; "
RADIUS Authentication Successful; "
Got Packet with cookie:%p
Next DNS Retry after 1 min
Next Synchronization after"
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Failed to set default retries value
ERROR: incomplete DB update
information.
old values result does not contain 2
rows
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
empty update. nRows=%d nCols=%d
Error in executing DB update handler
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Invalid SQLITE operation code - %d
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
empty result. nRows=%d nCols=%d
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
empty result. nRows=%d nCols=%d
RADIUS Accounting Exchange Failed
Unable to set debug for radAcct.
Unable to set debug level for radAcct.
ERROR: option value not specified
ERROR: option value not specified
Unable to initialize radius
radEapMsgQueueAdd: Invalid EAP
packet length(%d)
radEapRecvTask: invalid EAP
code:%d
radEapRecvTask: Packet length
mismatch %d, %d
No attributes received in AccessChallenge message
No State Attribute in AccessChallenge message
radEapRecvTask: "
failed to initialize UMI
umiRegister failed. errno=%d
Invalid arguments to ioctl handler
radEapSendRtn: Invalid Arguments
radEapSendRtn: failed to allocate
buffer
umiIoctl failed
failed to initialize EAP message queue
Unable to set debug for radEap.
Unable to set debug level for radEap.
ERROR: option value not specified
ERROR: option value not specified
could not initialize MGMT framework
Unable to initialize radius
Unable to set debug for radEap.
Unable to set debug level for radEap.
ERROR: option value not specified
Unable to initialize radius
Invalid username or password
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
216
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Next Synchronization after"
Next Synchronization after %d \
Primary is not available, "
Secondary is not available, "
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unable to set debug for radAuth.
Unable to set debug level for radAuth.
ERROR: option value not specified
Unable to initialize radius
Invalid username, challenge or
response
Unable to set debug for radAuth.
Unable to set debug level for radAuth.
ERROR: option value not specified
Unable to initialize radius
Invalid username or password
usage : %s
ntpd : umi initialization failed
ntpd : ntpInit failed
ntpd : ntpMgmtInit failed
There was an error while getting the
timeZoneChangeScript."
unexpected reply from %d cmd=%d !
cmd %d not supported. caller %d
default reached
Unable to initialize ntpControl
ntpMgmt : Couldn't open database %s
ERROR : incomplete DB update
information
empty update. nRows=%d nCols=%d
Error in executing DB update handler
Invalid value for use default servers, "
No server is configured, "
Backing off for %d seconds
Requesting time from %s
Synchronized time with %s
Received KOD packet from %s
No suitable server found %s
Received Invalid Length packet from %s
Received Invalid Version packet from %s
Received Invalid Mode packet from %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Request Timed out from %s
Looking Up %s
Timezone difference :%d
Could not open file: %s
Could not read data from file
ntpTblHandler
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
status: %d
tz: %d
DayLightsaving: %d
pNtpControl>ServerNames[PRIMARY_SERVER]:
%s
pNtpControl>ServerNames[SECONDARY_SERVER]
: %s
DEBUG
requestNtpTime: Invalid addr
ERROR
DEBUG
failed to take lock for compId: %d
failed to convert ioctl args to buffer
for"
request timeout dst(%d) <-- src(%d)
failed to take lock for compId: %d
umiIoctlArgsToBuf: failed to allocate
memory
umiRecvFrom: could not allocate
memory
adpMalloc failed
context with ID: %d already registered
Failed to allocate memory for creating
UMI context
Failed to create recvSem for UMI
context
Failed to create mutex locks for UMI
context
Failed to create mutex recvQLock for
UMI context
Invalid arguments to umiIoctl
could not find the destination context
ERROR
DS: %d
pPriServ %s
pSecServ %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Making request from %d --> %d
sent request dst(%d) <-- src(%d) using
option %d
received request too small!(%d bytes)
Received a UMI request from %d
DEBUG
sent a reply src(%d) ---> dst(%d)
DEBUG
umiRegister (%x,%x,%x,%x)
srcId=%d(%s) --> destId=%d(%s)
cmd=%d inLen=%d outLen=%d
DEBUG
waiting for reply...Giving Up
No request in the list after semTake
reply timeout
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
217
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
timeout after semTake
srcId=%d(%s) <-- destId=%d(%s)
cmd=%d
DEBUG
memPartAlloc for %d size failed
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
Un-registerting component with Id %d
failed to send ioctl request: dst(%d) <--src(%d)
processed a reply dst(%d) <-- src(%d)
request with no result option dst(%d) <-src(%d)
DEBUG
cmd = %s
cmdstring is %s %s:%d
Calling printerConfig binary ...
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Calling unmount for USB ...
DEBUG
Calling mount for USB ...
usbdevice is %d %s:%d
Query string: %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
%s: 1. usb is already disconnected for
old usb type. "
%s: 2.call disable for new usb type !
%s: 3. usb is already disconnected for
old usb type. "
%s: 4. Disabled old usb type . Now "
usbdevice is %d %s:%d
USB: failed to begin transaction: %s
USB: SQL error: %s pSetString = %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
memPartAlloc for %d size failed
No Handler registered for this UMI
context
Couldn't find component with ID
(%d),"
id=%d handler=%x
Received NULL buffer in
umiBufToIoctlArgs()
usbMgmtInit: unable to open the
database file %s
call to printConfig failed
Failed to Disable Network Storage"
Some error occurred while removing
device
Some error occurred while removing
device
Sqlite update failed
Failed to enable printer properly
Failed to mount device on system
Failed to enable network storage
device"
Failed to mount device on system
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
USB: failed to commit transaction: %s
DEBUG
USB: updated table: %s
USB: returning with status: %s
%s:DBUpdate event: Table: %s
opCode:%d rowId:%d
executing %s status =%d
executing %s
%s returned status=%d
%s returned status=%d
snmpd.conf not found
DEBUG
DEBUG
Sqlite update failed
USB1 Touch failed
USB2 Touch failed
Sqlite update failed
Failed query: %s
Failed to execute usb database
update handler
Usage:%s
Illegal invocation of snmpConfig (%s)
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
[SNMP_DEBUG] : Fwrite Successful
DEBUG
[SNMP_DEBUG] : Fwrite failed
radPairGen: received unknown attribute
%d of length %d
radPairGen: %s has unknown type
radPairLocate: unknown attribute %ld of
length %d
radPairLocate: %s has unknown type
Illegal invocation of cpuMemUsage (%s)
DEBUG
Invalid Community Access Type
Invalid User Access Type
Invalid Security Level
Invalid Authentication Algorithm
Invalid Privacy Algorithm
Invalid Argument
Failed to allocate memory for
engineID
[SNMP_DEBUG]: Failed to get host
address
WARN
WARN
[SNMP_DEBUG] : FOPEN failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
ERROR
WARN
WARN
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Invalid Security Level
Invalid Authentication Algorithm
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
218
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
cpuMemUsageDBUpdateHandler: SQL
error: %s
unable to open the DB file %s
umiInit failed
unable to register to UMI
Error Reading from the Database.
short DB update event request!
User Manual
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Error in executing DB update handler
adpListNodeRemove : Returned with an
error
command too long. Try increasing "
failed to allocate memory for
CRON_NODE
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
There was an error while reading the
schedules.
unable to register to UMI
short DB update event request!
malloc(DB_UPDATE_NODE) failed
short ifDev event request!
sqlite3_mprintf failed
ERROR
Invalid Privacy Algorithm
Failed to Get Host Address
Invalid version
snmp v3 Trap Configuration Failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Failed to Open Snmp Configuration
File
ERROR
ERROR
Failed to write access control entries
Failed to write snmpv3 users entries
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Failed to write snmp trap entries
Failed to write system entries.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
no component id matching %s
umiIoctl (%s,
UMI_CMD_DB_UPDATE(%d)) failed.
ERROR
Failed to restart snmp
%s failed with status
Error in executing DB update handler
%s: Unable to open file: %s
RADVD start failed
RADVD stop failed
failed to create/open RADVD
configuration file %s
ERROR
sqlite3_mprintf failed
sqlite3_mprintf failed
no component id matching %s
umiIoctl (%s,
UMI_CMD_IFDEV_EVENT(%d)) failed.
klogctl(9) failed
malloc failed for %d bytes
klogctl(4) failed
emailLogs: Invalid Number of
Arguments!! Exiting.
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
Could not execute the smtpClient.
Error while cleaning the
database.Exiting. %s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Restoring old configuration..
failed to write/update RADVD
configuration file
upnpDisableFunc failed
upnpEnableFunc failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Error in executing DB update handler
unable to open the DB file %s
umiInit failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
unable to register to UMI
short DB update event request!
short ifDev event request!
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
sqlite3_mprintf failed
%s failed. status=%d
ERROR
ERROR
Log Message
Severity
Log Message
Severity
Enabling rule for protocol binding.
Disabling rule for protocol binding.
Enabling Remote SNMP on WAN.
Disabling Remote SNMP on WAN
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disable all NAT rules.
Enable all NAT rules.
Enabling NAT URL filter rules.
Restarting all NAT rules.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Facility: System (Firewall)
219
Unified Services Router
User Manual
wan traffic counters are restared
DEBUG
Traffic limit has been reached
Traffic meter monthly limit has been
changed to %d.
Enabling traffic meter for only dowload.
Enabling traffic meter for both directions.
Enabling traffic meter with no limit.
Email alert in traffic meter disabled.
Email alert in traffic meter enabled.
Traffic Meter:Monthly limit %d MB has
been "
Traffic Metering: Adding rule to drop all
traffic
Traffic Metering: %sabling Email traffic
Disabling attack checks for IPv6 rules.
DEBUG
Enabling attack checks for IPv6 rules.
Configuring one to one NAT settings with
%s private start IP "
Deleting forward one to one NAT having
setting %s private start"
Disabling attack check for Block ping to
WAN interface.
Disabling attack check for Stealth mode
for tcp
Disabling attack check for Stealth mode
for udp
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for TCP Flood.
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for UDP Flood.
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for IPsec.
Disabling attack check for PPTP.
Disabling attack check for L2TP.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for UDP Flood.
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for IPsec.
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for PPTP.
DEBUG
Disabling attack check for L2TP.
Enabling attack check for Block ping to
WAN "
Enabling attack check for Stealth Mode
for tcp.
Enabling attack check for Stealth Mode
for udp.
DEBUG
Enabling attack check for TCP Flood.
Enabling attack check for UDP Flood.
Enabling attack check for IPsec.
Enabling attack check for PPTP.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Deleting schedule based firewall rules.
Deleting schedule based firewall rules
from DB.
Update schedule based firewall rules in
DB.
Restart schedule based firewall rules.
inter vlan routing enabled
inter vlan routing disabled
Disabling Content Filter for %d
Enabling Content Filter for %d
./src/firewall/linux/user/firewalld.c:59:#u
ndef ADP_DEBUG2
./src/firewall/linux/user/firewalld.c:61:#d
efine ADP_DEBUG2 printf
Enabling Source MAC Filtering
Disabling Source MAC Filtering
Adding MAC Filter Policy for Block &
Permit Rest
Adding MAC Filter Policy for Permit &
Block Rest
DEBUG
Restarting Source MAC Address Policy
Disabling Firewall Rule for DHCP Relay
Protocol
Enabling Firewall Rule for DHCP Relay
Protocol
prerouting Firewall Rule add for Relay
failed
prerouting Firewall Rule add for Relay
failed
Deleting MAC Filter Policy for Address
%s
Adding MAC Filter Policy for Address
%s
Disabling Firewall Rules for DMZ host
Enabling Firewall Rules for DMZ host
Disabling Firewall Rules for Spill Over
Load Balancing
Disabling Firewall Rules for Load
Balancing
Enabling Firewall Rules for Load
Balancing
Enabling Firewall Rules for Spill Over
Load Balancing
Enabling Firewall Rules for Auto
Failover
Enabling Firewall Rules for Load
Balancing .
Enabling Firewall Rules for Spill Over
Load Balancing .
Enabling Firewall Rules for Auto
Failover
Deleting BlockSites Keyword \
Enabling BlockSites Keyword \
Disabling BlockSites Keyword \
DEBUG
220
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Enabling attack check for L2TP.
Enabling attack check for UDP Flood.
Enabling attack check for IPsec.
Enabling attack check for PPTP.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Updating BlockSites Keyword from \
Inserting BlockSites Keyword \
Deleting Trusted Domain \
Adding Trusted Domain \
Restarting Schedule Based Firewall
Rules
Enabling attack check for L2TP.
Enabling DoS attack check with %d
SyncFlood detect rate, "
Disabling DoS attack check having %d
SyncFlood detect rate,"
Enabling ICSA Notification Item for ICMP
notification.
Enabling ICSA Notification Item for
Fragmented Packets.
Enabling ICSA Notification Item for Multi
cast Packets.
Disabling ICSA Notification Item for
ICMP notification.
Disabling ICSA Notification Item for
Fragmented Packets.
Disabling ICSA Notification Item for Multi
cast Packets.
Adding IP/MAC binding rule for %s MAC
address "
Deleting IP/MAC binding rule for %s
MAC "
./src/firewall/linux/user/firewalld.c:60:#un
def ADP_DEBUG
./src/firewall/linux/user/firewalld.c:62:#def
ine ADP_DEBUG printf
Restarting traffic meter with %d mins,
%d hours, "
Updating traffic meter with %d mins, %d
hours, "
DEBUG
Enabling Remote SNMP
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabling Remote SNMP
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling Remote SNMP
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabling DOS Attacks
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling DOS Attacks
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling DOS Attacks
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Restarting Firewall [%d]:[%d] For %s
restartStatus = %d for LogicalIfName =
%s
DEBUG
Deleting Lan Group %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
Adding Lan Group %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
Deleting lan host %s from group %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
Adding lan host %s from group %s
Disabling Firewall Rule for IGMP
Protocol
Enabling Firewall Rule for IGMP
Protocol
Deleting IP/MAC Bind Rule for MAC
address %s and IP "
Adding IP/MAC Bind Rule for MAC
address %s and IP
Deleting Protocol Bind Rule for Service
%s
Deleting Protocol Bind Rule for Service
%s
Deleting Protocol Bind Rule for Service
%s
Adding Protocol Bind Rule for Service
%s
%s Session Settings
Restarting IPv6 Firewall Rules...
Deleting Port Trigger Rule for
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
Deleting Port Trigger Rule for
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
Enabling Port Trigger Rule for
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
Disabling Port Trigger Rule for
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
Enabling Port Trigger Rule for
DEBUG
Deleting traffic meter.
DEBUG
Disabling block traffic for traffic meter.
DEBUG
Enabling traffic meter.
DEBUG
Adding lan group %s.
DEBUG
Deleting lan group %s.
DEBUG
Renaming lan group from %s to %s.
Deleting host %s from %s group.
Adding host %s to %s group.
Enabling Keyword blocking for %s
keyword.
Disabling keyword Blocking for %s
keyword .
Deleting trusted domain with keyword
%s.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Adding %s keyword to trusted domain.
Enabling Management Access from
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
221
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
Internet on port %d
Enabling remote access management
for IP address range"
Enabling remote access management to
only this PC.
Disabling Management Access from
Internet on port %d
Disabling remote access management
for IP address range"
Disabling remote access management
only to this PC.
MAC Filtering %sabled for BLOCK and
PERMIT REST.
MAC Filtering %sabled for PERMIT and
BLOCK REST.
Enabling Content Filtering.
Disabling Content Filtering.
Deleting rule, port triggering for protocol
TCP.
Deleting rule, port triggering for protocol
UDP.
Deleting rule, port triggering for protocol
TCP.
Deleting rule, port triggering for protocol
UDP.
Enabling rule, port triggering for protocol
TCP.
Enabling rule, port triggering for protocol
UDP.
Enabling rule, port triggering for protocol
TCP.
Enabling rule, port triggering for protocol
UDP.
Enabling DNS proxy.
User Manual
DEBUG
DEBUG
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
Disabling Port Trigger Rule for
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
Adding Port Trigger Rule for
%d:%d:%d:%d:%d
DEBUG
Enabling Content Filter
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabling Content Filter
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling Content Filter
Setting NAT mode for pLogicalIfName
= %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling DROP for INPUT
Enabling DROP for FORWARD
Enabling NAT based Firewall Rules
Setting transparent mode for
pLogicalIfName \
DEBUG
Enabling Accept for INPUT
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling Accept for FORWARD
Setting Routing mode for
pLogicalIfName \
DEBUG
Enabling DROP for INPUT
DEBUG
DEBUG
Enabling DROP for FORWARD
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabling NAT based Firewall Rules
Enabling Firewall Rules for URL
Filtering & "
Adding Firewall Rule for RIP Protocol
Restarting Schedule Based Firewall
Rules
enabling IPS checks between %s and
%s zones.
disabling IPS checks between %s and
%s zones.
Stopping IPS...%s
IPS started.
Route already exists
Route addition failed: Network
Unreachable
Route addition failed: Network is down
DEBUG
Route addition failed
Failed to add rule in iptables
Failed to delete rule from iptables
fwLBSpillOverConfigure: Something
going wrong here
fwLBSpillOverConfigure: unable to get
interfaceName
fwLBSpillOverConfigure: Could not set
PREROUTING rules
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Restarting DNS proxy.
DEBUG
checking DNS proxy for Secure zone.
DEBUG
checking DNS proxy for Public zone.
Enabling Block traffic from %s zone.
Configuring firewall session settings for "
Disabling DMZ
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Disabling WAN-DMZ rules .
Enabling WAN DMZ rules .
Restarting DMZ rule having %s address
with %s address.
Enabling LAN DHCP relay.
OneToOneNat configured successfully
DEBUG
DEBUG
OneToOneNat configuration failed
DEBUG
Deleting scheduled IPv6 rules.
delete from FirewallRules6 where
ScheduleName = '%s'.
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
222
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Update FirewallRules6 where
ScheduleName = '%s' to New "
DEBUG
DEBUG
fwLBSpillOverConfigure: Could not set
POSTROUTING rules
fwLBSpillOverConfigure: Something
going wrong Here
fwL2TPGenericRules.c: unable to open
the database file "
fwL2TPGenericRules.c: inet_aton failed
fwPPTPGenericRules.c: unable to
open the database file "
fwPPTPGenericRules.c: inet_aton
failed
DNS proxy firewall rule add failed for
%s
deleting interface %s from ifgroup %d
failed
adding interface %s to ifgroup %d
failed
nimfBridgeTblHandler: unable to get
interfaceName
Dns proxy Restart failed
DEBUG
deleting interface to ifgroup failed
adding interface to ifgroup failed
deleting interface pVirtIface %s from
ifgroup %d"
adding interface pVirtIface %s to ifgroup
%d failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
Deleting IP address %s.
DEBUG
Adding new IP address %s.
Updating old IP address %s to new IP
address %s.
Restarting Firewall For %s Address
Update from %s:%s
Disabling Firewall Rule for MSS packet
marking
Enabling Firewall Rule for MSS packet
marking
Enabling packet marking rule for %s
IDLE timer
Deleted firewall rule %s for service %s
with action %s
%s firewall rule %s for service %s with
action %s
Added firewall rule %s for service %s
with action %s
Deleting inbound(WAN-LAN) firewall
rule.
Deleting inbound(WAN-DMZ) firewall
rule.
RIPng disabled.
DEBUG
DEBUG
nimfBridgeTblHandler: \
ERROR
DEBUG
nimfBridgeTblHandler: unable to get \
Failed to %s traffic from %s to %s to
IPS.
Failed to %s traffic from %s to %s to
IPS.
ERROR
failed to start IPS service.
Timeout in waiting for IPS service to
start.
Usage:%s
"
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
xlr8NatConfig: illegal invocation of (%s)
Illegal invocation of [%s]
xlr8NatMgmtTblHandler: failed query:
%s
Could not open file: %s
Rip Error Command Too Long
No authentication for Ripv1
Invalid Rip Direction
Invalid Rip Version
Invalid Password for 1st Key
Invalid Time for 1st Key
Invalid Password for 2nd Key
RIPng enabled.
Disable IPv6 firewall rule.
Enable IPv6 firewall rule.
Deleting IGMP proxy rule.
Enable IGMP proxy rule.
Restarting IGMP rule.
Traffic meter enabled with no limit type.
Traffic meter enabled for only download.
Traffic meter enabled for both directions.
Deleted firewall rule %s for service %s
with action %s
%s firewall rule %s for service %s with
action %s
Added firewall rule %s for service %s
with action %s
Enabling Inter VLAN routing.
Updating inter VLAN routing status.
Deleting inter VLAN routing.
DEBUG
Invalid Time for 2nd Key
ERROR
DEBUG
Invalid First KeyId
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Invalid Second KeyId
Invalid Authentication Type
ripDisable failed
ripEnable failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
223
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Facility: Local0 (Wireless)
Log Message
(node=%s) setting %s to val = %d
Custom wireless event: '%s'
Wireless event: cmd=0x%x len=%d
New Rogue AP
(%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x)
detected
WPS session in progress, ignoring
enrolle assoc request
Severity
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Log Message
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
VAP(%s) set beacon interval failed
Severity
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
VAP(%s) set DTIM interval failed
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
ran query %s
DBUpdate event: Table: %s opCode:%d
rowId:%d
%sing VAPs using profile %s
%sing VAP %s
ran query %s
%sing VAP instance %s
VAP(%s) set Short Preamble failed
VAP(%s) set Short Retry failed
VAP(%s) set Long Retry failed
Decrypting context with key %s
DEBUG
VAP(%s) set RTS Threshold failed
VAP(%s) set Fragmentation Threshold
failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unknown IAPP command %d received.
unexpected reply from %d cmd=%d !
unexpected reply from %d cmd=%d !
Recvied DOT11_EAPOL_KEYMSG
shutting down AP:%s
APCtx Found
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
APCtx Not-Found
DEBUG
node not found *:*:*:%x:%x:%x
error installing unicast key for %s
cmd =%d i_type =%d i_val=%d
join event for new node %s
wpa/rsn IE id %d/%d not supported
wpa IE id %d not supported
leave event for node %s
NodeFree request for node : %s
installing key to index %d
iReq.i_val : %d
pIfName : %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
iReq.i_val : %d
DEBUG
setting mode: %d
DEBUG
Global counter wrapped, re-generating...
DEBUG
VAP(%s) set Protection Mode failed
VAP(%s) set Tx Power failed
WDS Profile %s not found
Failed to initalize WPS on %s
failed to get profile %s
could not initialize MGMT framework
could not initialize MGMT framework
dot11VapBssidUpdt SQL error: %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
KDOT11_GET_PARAM(IEEE80211_I
OC_CHANNEL) failed
Failed to get the channel setting for %s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
profile %s not found
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
Interface name and policy must be
specified
Interface name and policy must be
specified
invalid ACL type %d
interface name not specified
interface name not specified
Invalid interface - %s specified
buffer length not specified
Invalid length(%d) specified
failed created iappdLock
failed to create cipher contexts.
unable to register to UMI
iappSockInit() failed
iappInit got error, unregistering it with
UMI
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_UDOT11,%d,%d
) failed
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11,%d,%d
) failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
224
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
Got
PNAC_EVENT_PREAUTH_SUCCESS
event for : %s
event for non-existent node %s
PNAC_EVENT_EAPOL_START event
received
PNAC_EVENT_EAPOL_LOGOFF event
received
PNAC_EVENT_REAUTH event received
PNAC_EVENT_AUTH_SUCCESS event
received
PNAC_EVENT_PORT_STATUS_CHAN
GED event received
User Manual
DEBUG
DEBUG
unsupported event %d from PNAC
event for non-existent node %s. Create
new node.
Add new node to DOT11 Node list
Update dot11STA database
Add PMKSA to the list
eapolRecvAuthKeyMsg: received key
message
DEBUG
UDP failed, received Length is %d
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11,
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_UDOT11,%d,%d
)\
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11,%d,%d
)\
No IAPP Node found for req id %d
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_UDOT11,%d,%d
)\
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11,%d,%d
)\
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_UDOT11,%d,%d
) failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
UDP socket is not created
UDP send failed
IAPP: socket (SOCK_STREAM) failed.
IAPP: TCP connect failed to %s.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
node not found
eapolRecvKeyMsg: replay counter not
incremented
eapolRecvKeyMsg: replay counter is not
same
processing pairwise key message 2
RSN IE matching: OK
processing pairwise key message 4
processing group key message 2
processing key request message from
client
DEBUG
cmd %d not supported.sender=%d
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11,%d,%d
) failed
IAPP-CACHE-NOTIFY-REQUEST
send to
./src/dot11/iapp/iappLib.c:1314:
ADP_ERROR (
BSSID value passed is NULL
reserved requestId is passed
interface name is NULL
IP address value passed is NULL
ERROR
WPA version %2x %2x not supported
DEBUG
(%s) group cipher %2x doesn't match
DEBUG
(%s)Pairwise cipher %s not supported
(%s) authentication method %d not
supported
%s:Auth method=%s pairwise cipher=%s
IE size=%d
WPA version %2x %2x not supported
Unable to obtain IE of type %d
PTK state changed from %s to %s
using PMKSA from cache
PTK GK state changed from %s to %s
GK state changed from %s to %s
DEBUG
Sending PTK Msg1
Sending PTK Msg3
Sending GTK Msg1
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
opening receive UDP socket failed
enabling broadcast for UDP socket
failed
opening receive TCP socket for new
AP failed
./src/dot11/iapp/iappLib.c:1784:
ADP_ERROR(
./src/dot11/iapp/iappLib.c:1794:
ADP_ERROR(
./src/dot11/iapp/iappLib.c:1803:
ADP_ERROR(
failed created dot11dLock.
failed initialize profile library.
failed to create cipher contexts.
unable to register to UMI
could not create MIB tree
unable to register to PNAC
Max registration attempts by DOT11 to
PNAC exceeded
Creation of EAP WPS Profile Failed
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_IAPP,%d ) failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
225
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
sending EAPOL pdu to PNAC...
creating pnac authenticator with values
%d %d - %s
Profile %s does not exist
IAPP initialized.
Encrypting context key=%s for
could not find access point context for
%s
join event for existing node %s
failed to send
PNAC_FORCE_AUTHORIZED "
failed to send PNAC_AUTHORIZED "
failed to send
PNAC_VAR_KEY_AVAILABLE (TRUE) "
failed to send PNAC_VAR_KEY_TX_EN
(TRUE) "
failed to send PNAC_VAR_KEY_TX_EN
(FALSE) "
failed to send
PNAC_FORCE_AUTHORIZED "
DEBUG
failed to send PNAC_AUTHORIZED "
mic verification: OK
DEBUG
DEBUG
pnacIfConfig: Invalid supplicant"
Failed to process user request
Failed to process user request - %s(%d)
pnacIfConfigUmiIoctl: umiIoctl failed
pnacIfConfigUmiIoctl: usrPnac returned
%d
pnacIfConfigUmiIoctl: usrPnac returned
%d
pnacIfConfigUmiIoctl: usrPnac returned
%d
pnacKernNotifier: invalid PAE
configuration "
From pnacEapDemoAuthRecv:
unsupported response "
From pnacEapDemoAuthRecv: invalid
codes received
From pnacRadXlateDemoRecv: received
unknown "
From pnacRadXlateDemoRecv: invalid
codes received
Error from pnacRadXlateDemoRecv:
malloc failed
From pnacRadXlateRadPktHandle:
received a non-supported"
Only md5 authentication scheme
currently supported. "
Message from authenticator:
from pnacPDUXmit: bufsize = %d,
pktType = %d,"
pnacPDUXmit: sending eap packet. code
= %d, "
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DOT11_RX_EAPOL_KEYMSG:
unknown ifname %s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
cmd %d not supported.sender=%d
inteface name passed is NULL
BSSID passed is NULL
inteface name passed is NULL
unable to allocate memory for
DOT11_CTX
unable to install wme mapping on %s
DEBUG
DEBUG
unable to get %s mac address
Failed to set %s SSID
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
Failed to set SSID broadcast status
ERROR
DEBUG
Failed to set PreAuth mode
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
unable to install key
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_AUTHMODE failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_PRIVACY failed
wpaInit failed
dot11InstallProfile: unable to get
interface index
adpHmacInit(%s) failed
interface %s not found
AP not found on %s
DEBUG
keyLen > PNAC_KEY_MAX_SIZE
ERROR
DEBUG
Invalid profile name passed
ERROR
DEBUG
Creation of WPS EAP Profile failed
ERROR
DEBUG
unsupported command %d
ERROR
DEBUG
device %s not found
ERROR
DEBUG
unsupported command %d
ERROR
DEBUG
dot11NodeAlloc failed
ERROR
DEBUG
Getting WPA IE failed for %s
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
Getting WPS IE failed for %s
Failed initialize authenticator for node
%s
Failed to get the system up time while
adding node %s
error creating PNAC port for node %s
DEBUG
dot11NodeAlloc failed
ERROR
DEBUG
Invalid arguments.
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
226
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
pnacRecvRtn: no corresponding pnac
port pae found
sending unicast key
User Manual
DEBUG
DEBUG
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_IAPP,%d) failed
Invalid IE.
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11_VAP,
%d ) failed
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_KDOT11,%d
,%d) failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_WME_CWMIN failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_WME_CWMAX failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_WME_AIFS failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:80211_IOC_
WME_TXOPLIMIT failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_WME_ACM failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_WME failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
sending broadcast key
from pnacAuthPAEDisconnected: calling
pnacTxCannedFail
from pnacAuthPAEForceUnauth: calling
pnacTxCannedFail
DEBUG
state changed from %s to %s
PNAC user comp id not set. dropping
event %d
DEBUG
sending event %d to %d
DEBUG
requesting keys informantion from %d
pnacUmiPortPaeParamSet: error in
getting port pae
pnacUmiPortPaeParamSet: invalid
param - %d
pnacRecvASInfoMessage: Skey of length
%d set
pnacRecvASInfoMessage: reAuthPeriod
set to: %d
pnacRecvASInfoMessage: suppTimeout
set to: %d
DEBUG
PORT SUCCESSFULLY DESTROYED
DEBUG
creating physical port for %s
pnacAuthInit: using defualt
pnacAuthParams
pnacSuppInit: using defualt
pnacSuppParams
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
Error from
pnacCombinedStMachTriggerFunc: "
received a pdu on %s
pnacRecvMapi: protoType: %04x
pPhyPort->authToASSendRtn:%p
DEBUG
invalid group cipher %d
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_MCASTCIPHER failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_MCASTKEYLEN failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_UCASTCIPHERS failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_KEYMGTALGS failed
KDOT11_SET_PARAM:IEEE80211_I
OC_WPA failed
DEBUG
unknow cipher type = %d
ERROR
DEBUG
umiIoctl(UMI_COMP_IAPP,%d) failed
ERROR
DEBUG
invalid media value=%d
ERROR
DEBUG
invalid mediaOpt value=%d
ERROR
DEBUG
invalid mode value=%d
ERROR
DEBUG
dot11PnacIfCreate failed
ERROR
DEBUG
wpaPRF failed
ERROR
DEBUG
Error generating global key counter
wpaCalcMic: unsupported key
descriptor version
integrity failed. need to stop all stations
couldn't find AP context for %s
interface
dot11Malloc failed
ERROR
ERROR
port not found
DEBUG
dot11Malloc failed
eapolRecvKeyMsg: unknown
descType =%d
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
227
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
from pnacRecvMapi: pkt body len = %d,
pktType = %d
from pnacPDUProcess: received
PNAC_EAP_PACKET
User Manual
from pnacPDUProcess: currentId = %d
from pnacPDUProcess: code = %d,
identifier = %d, "
from pnacPDUProcess: setting rxResp
true
from pnacPDUProcess: code = %d,
identifier = %d, "
DEBUG
from pnacPDUProcess: received "
DEBUG
from pnacPDUProcess: received "
from pnacPDUProcess: received
PNAC_EAPOL_KEY_PACKET
DEBUG
doing pnacTxCannedFail
DEBUG
doing pnacTxCannedSuccess
doing pnacTxReqId
DEBUG
DEBUG
doing pnacTxReq
DEBUG
doing pnacTxStart
DEBUG
doing pnacTxLogoff
DEBUG
doing pnacTxRspId: 1st cond
DEBUG
doing pnacTxRspId: entering 2nd cond
from pnacTxRspId: code = %d, identifier
= %d, length = %d, "
doing pnacTxRspId: 2nd cond
doing pnacTxRspAuth: 1st cond
doing pnacTxRspAuth: 2nd cond
message for unknown port PAE
from pnacACToSuppRecvRtn: calling
pnacEapPktRecord
from pnacEapPktRecord: code = %d,
identifier = %d, "
from pnacEapPktRecord: received
success pkt
from pnacEapPktRecord: received failure
pkt
from pnacEapPktRecord: received
request pkt
unknown EAP-code %d
Authenticator[%d]:
Auth PAE state = %s
Auth Reauth state = %s
Back auth state = %s
Supplicant[%d]:
Supp Pae state = %s
DEBUG
eapolRecvKeyMsg: invalid descriptor
version
eapolRecvKeyMsg: incorrect
descriptor version
eapolRecvKeyMsg: Ack must not be
set
eapolRecvKeyMsg: MIC bit must be
set
wpaAuthRecvPTKMsg2: unexpected
packet received
wpaAuthRecvPTKMsg2: mic check
failed
wpaAuthRecvPTKMsg2: rsn ie
mismatch
wpaAuthRecvPTKMsg4: unexpected
packet received
wpaAuthRecvPTKMsg4:
keyDataLength not zero
wpaAuthRecvPTKMsg4: mic check
failed
wpaAuthRecvGTKMsg2: unexpected
packet received
secureBit not set in GTK Msg2
wpaAuthRecvGTKMsg2:
keyDataLength not zero
wpaAuthRecvGTKMsg2: mic check
failed
wpaAuthRecvKeyReq: unexpected
packet received
wpaAuthRecvKeyReq: keyDataLength
not zero
wpaAuthRecvKeyReq: mic check
failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
invalid OUI %x %x %x
(%s) invalid OUI %x %x %x
[%s:%d] Cipher in WPA IE : %x
(%s) invalid OUI %x %x %x
short WPA IE (length = %d) received
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
PTK state machine in unknown state.
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
dot11InstallKeys failed
group state machine entered into
WPA_AUTH_GTK_INIT
DEBUG
dot11Malloc failed
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
dot11Malloc failed
dot11Malloc failed
aesWrap failed
unknown key descriptor version %d
dot11Malloc failed
could not initialize AES128ECB
could not initialize AES-128-ECB
MD5 initialization failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
228
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
from pnacBackAuthFail: calling
pnacTxCannedFail
%s returned ERROR
pnacUmiIoctlHandler: cmd: %s(%d)
%s not configured for 802.1x
could not process PDU received from the
wire
pnacPDUForward: failed to foward the
received PDU
Creating PHY port with AUTH backend :
%s SendRtn: %p RecvRtn:%p
pnacUmiAuthConfig: %s not configured
for 802.1x
pnacSuppRegisterUserInfo: not a valid
AC
User Manual
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
RC4 framework initialization failed
PNAC framework initialization failed
ERROR: option value not specified
ERROR: -u can be used only with -s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR: user-name not specified
ERROR
DEBUG
failed to enable debug
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s]: failed to convert string to MAC "
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
WARN
WARN
failed to initialize UMI
pnacPhyPortParamSet:invalid
arguments
pnacPhyPortParamSet:Failed to
create socket
Error from pnacPhyPortParamSet:%sdevice invalid
Error from pnacPhyPortParamSet:%sGetting MAC address "
pnacPhyPortParamSet:Failed to add
802.1X multicast "
pnacIsInterfaceUp: failed to create a
raw socket
pnacIsInterfaceUp: failed to get
interface flags
failed to allocate buffer
WARN
UMI initialization failed
ERROR
WARN
UMI initialization failed
Error from pnacEapDemoAuthLibInit:
malloc failed
Error from pnacEapDemoAuthRecv:
received null EAP pkt
Error from pnacEapDemoAuthRecv:
send "
Error from pnacRadXlateASAdd:
cannot open socket
Error from pnacRadXlateDemoRecv:
received null EAP pkt
ERROR
From pnacRadXlateDemoRecv: send "
Error from pnacRadXlateDemoRecv:
radius "
Error from pnacRadXlateDemoRecv:
radius "
Error from
pnacRadXlateRadIdRespSend: send
to failed
Error from
pnacRadXlateRadNonIdRespSend:
send to failed
Error from
pnacRadXlateRadRecvProc: recvfrom
failed
From
ERROR
DEBUG
pnacIfConfig: autoAuth Enabled
pnacSendRtn: no pnac port pae found for
DEBUG
sending portStatus: %s[%d] to dot11
pnacRecvASInfoMessage: Rkey of
length %d set
DEBUG
ASSendRtn: %p ASToAuthRecv: %p
adpRand failed:unable to generate
random unicast key
using group key as unicast key
Integrity check failed more than once in
last 60 secs.
MIC failed twice in last 60 secs, taking
countermeasures
DEBUG
Failed to set dot11 port status
WARN
PTK state machine in NO_STATE.
WARN
PTK state machine in NO_STATE!!
WARN
PMKSA refcount not 1
WARN
IV verification failednknown subtype>
pnacIfConfig: overwriting previous
interface "
WARN
pnacIfConfig: overwriting previous "
pnacIfConfig: overwriting previous
username"
WARN
DEBUG
DEBUG
WARN
WARN
pnacIfConfig: overwriting previous
password"
WARN
%s: Failed to set port status
WARN
%s: Failed to notify event to dot11
pnacLibDeinit: Failed to destroy the
WARN
WARN
229
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
phyPort:%s
pnacPortPaeDeconfig:kpnacPortPaeDec
onfig failed
pnacPortPaeDeconfig:kpnacPortPaeDec
onfig failed
WARN
WARN
pnacBackAuthSuccess: failed to notify
the destination "
WARN
could not initialize MGMT framework
ERROR
umiInit failed
ERROR
iappInit failed
ERROR
could not initialize IAPP MGMT.
ERROR
dot11Malloc failed
ERROR
buffer length not specified
Invalid length(%d) specified
Failed to get information about
authorized AP list.
Recd IE data for non-existent AP %s
Recd IE data for wrong AP %s
Received Invalid IE data from WSC
ERROR
ERROR
Recd IE data for non-existent AP %s
Recd WSC Start command without
interface name
ERROR
Recd WSC start for non-existent AP %s
ERROR
Recd WSC start for wrong AP %s
Unable to send
WSC_WLAN_CMD_PORT to WSC
Failed to get the ap context for %s
WPS can only be applied to WPA/WPA2
security profiles
ERROR
wpsEnable: running wsccmd failed
Failed to get the ap context for %s
WPS conf. under non WPA/WPA2
security setting
Failed to reset the Beacon Frame IE in
the driver
Failed to reset the Beacon Frame IE in
the driver
ERROR
ERROR
WPS method cannot be NULL
PIN value length should be a multiple of
4 !!
Failed to initiate PIN based association,
PIN = %s
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
pnacRadXlateRadPktIntegrityChk: no
corresponding "
Error from
pnacRadXlateRadPktIntegrityChk: no
message "
Error from
pnacRadXlateRadPktIntegrityChk: "
From
pnacRadXlateRadChalPktHandle: no
encapsulated eap "
Error from
pnacRadXlateRadChalPktHandle:
malloc for eap "
Error from
pnacEapDemoSuppUserInfoRegister:
invalid "
Error from pnacEapDemoSuppRecv:
received null EAP pkt
Error from pnacEapDemoSuppRecv:
send ptr to pnac supplicant"
From pnacEapDemoSuppRecv: user
info not entered yet
Error from pnacEapDemoSuppRecv:
couldn't "
MDString: adpDigestInit for md5 failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
pnacUmiInit: UMI initialization failed
could not start PNAC task
invalid aruments
pnacIfNameToIndex failed
pnacPhyPortParamSet: device invalid
%s%d
pnacPhyPortParamSet: EIOCGADDR
ioctl failed
pnacPhyPortParamSet: multicast addr
add ioctl failed
pnacPhyPortParamUnset: multicast
addr del ioctl failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
pnacPDUXmit: Invalid arguments
pnacPDUXmit: failed to get M_BLK_ID
from pnacIsInterfaceUp: device %s%d
invalid
pnacRecvRtn: dropping received
packet as port is"
pnacSendRtn: Invalid arguments
pnacSendRtn: no physical port
corresponding to"
pnacSendRtn: dropping packet as
port"
pnacAuthBuildRC4KeyDesc:
adpEncryptInit(RC4) failed
pnacAuthBuildRC4KeyDesc:
adpCipherContextCtrl"
pnacDot11UserSet: incorrect buffer
length
ERROR
PNAC user component id not set.
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
230
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
Failed to initiate PBC based enrolle
association
Invalid association mode. (Allowed
modes : PIN/PBC)
User Manual
ERROR
ERROR
wpsEnable: running wsccmd failed
Failed to send QUIT command to WSC
from DOT11
Failed to clear off the WPS process
ERROR
missing profile name
A profile exists with the same name
Error in allocating memory for profile
missing profile name
missing profile name
Profile name and interface name must be
specified
Profile %s does not exist
Could not set profile %s on the interface
%s
missing profile name
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
SSID should not be longer than %d
Profile %s does not exist
Profile %s does not exist
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
SSID not set. SSID is needed to
generate password hash
ERROR
Password string too big
ERROR
dot11Malloc failed
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
Hex string should only have %d hex
chars
ERROR
dot11Malloc failed
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid key index %d. key index should
be 0-3.
ERROR
wepKey length incorrect
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
pnacKeyInfoGet:failed to allocate
buffer
PNAC user comp id not set. dropping
EAPOL key pkt
pnacUmiPortPaeParamSet: invalid
buffer received
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Error from pnacRecvASInfoMessage: "
pnacRecvASInfoMessage: "
pnacRecvASInfoMessage: Bad info
length
Error from pnacLibInit: malloc failed
could not create phy ports lock
could not create nodes ports lock
port exists for iface - %s
ERROR
ERROR
pnacPhyPortCreate failed
kpnacPhyPortCreate failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
invalid argument
pnacAuthConfig: maxAuth limit
reached
pnacAuthConfig: malloc failed
Error from pnacAuthConfig: pAsArg
cannot be NULL
Error from pnacAuthConfig: receive
routine hook "
pnacAuthConfig: pnacAuthInit failed
kpnacPortPaeConfig failed
Invalid arguments
Error from pnacSuppConfig: malloc
failed
Error from pnacSuppConfig: receive
routine hook "
Error from pnacSuppConfig:
pnacSuppInit failed
ERROR
kpnacPortPaeConfig failed
pnacAuthDeconfig failed: pPortPae
NULL
Error from pnacPhyPortDestroy: port
not configured
pnacPhyPortDestroy: Failed to
deconfigure port
ERROR
pnacPhyPortParamUnset FAILED
Error from pnacPhyPortCreate: malloc
failed
Error from pnacPhyPortCreate:
pnacPhyPortParamSet"
error from pnacPhyPortCreate: malloc
failed
Error from pnacAuthInit:
pnacPortTimersInit failed
Error from pnacAuthInit:
pnacAuthPAEInit failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
231
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Invalid Cipher type %d
Profile supports WEP stas,Group cipher
must be WEP
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid pairwise cipher type %d
ERROR
ERROR
Cipher %s is already in the list.
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Invalid Cipher type %d
ERROR
Cipher %s not found in the list.
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
Auth method %s is already in the list
ERROR
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Auth method %s not found in the list.
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid type value %d. supported values
are 1,2,3,4
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid type value %d. supported values
are 1,2,3,4
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid type value %d. supported values
are 1,2,3,4
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid type value %d. supported values
are 1,2,3,4
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
invalid type value %d. supported values
are 1,2,3,4
ERROR
Profile %s does not exist
ERROR: incomplete DB update
information.
old values result does not contain 2 rows
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
232
Error from pnacAuthInit:
pnacAuthKeyTxInit failed
Error from pnacAuthInit:
pnacReauthTimerInit failed
Error from pnacAuthInit:
pnacBackAuthInit failed
Error from pnacAuthInit: pnacCtrlDirInit
failed
Error from pnacAuthInit:
pnacKeyRecvInit failed
Error from pnacSuppInit: malloc failed
Error from pnacSuppInit:
pnacPortTimersInit failed
Error from pnacSuppInit:
pnacKeyRecvInit failed
Error from pnacSuppInit:
pnacSuppKeyTxInit failed
Error from pnacSuppInit:
pnacSuppPAEInit failed
Error from pnacRecvRtn: invalid
arguments
Error from pnacRecvMapi:
unsupported PDU received
suppToACSendRtn returned not OK!
Error from pnacBasicPktCreate: malloc
failed
Error from pnacEAPPktCreate: basic
pkt create failed
Error from pnacTxCannedFail: eap pkt
create failed
Error from pnacTxCannedSuccess:
eap pkt create failed
Error from pnacTxReqId: eap pkt
create failed
Error from pnacTxReq: eap pkt create
failed
Error from pnacSendRespToServer:
malloc failed
Error from pnacSendRespToServer:
no AS configured
Error from pnacTxStart: basic pkt
create failed
Error from pnacTxStart: basic pkt
create failed
Error from pnacTxRspId: eap pkt
create failed
Error from pnacTxRspAuth: eap pkt
create failed
Error from pnacEapPktRecord: EAP
packet too"
Error from pnacEapPktRecord: "
from pnacBackAuthTimeout: calling
pnacTxCannedFail
hmac_md5: adpHmacContextCreate
failed
hmac_md5:adpHmacInit failed
pnacUmiIoctlHandler: invalid cmd: %d
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Error in executing DB update handler
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR: incomplete DB update
information.
old values result does not contain 2 rows
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
Error in executing DB update handler
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed.Query:%s
ERROR
startStopVap failed to stop %s
ERROR
Invalid SQLITE operation code - %d
./src/dot11/mgmt/dot11Mgmt.c:1177:
ADP_ERROR (
only delete event expected on
dot11RogueAP.
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
unhandled database operation %d
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
failed to configure WPS on %s
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
no VAP rows returned. expected one
multiple VAP rows returned. expected
one
ERROR
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
invalid query result. ncols=%d nrows=%d
ERROR
%s:VAP(%s) create failed
ERROR
sqlite3QueryResGet failed
ERROR
invalid query result. ncols=%d nrows=%d
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
233
pnacEapRadAuthSend: Invalid
arguments
pnacEapRadAuthSend: failed to
allocate inbuffer
ERROR
ERROR
pnacXmit : umiIoctl failed[%d]
pnacPDUForward: Invalid input
pnacPDUForward: error in getting port
pae information
pnacPDUForward: error allocating
memory
pnacUmiIfMacAddrChange: %s not
configured for 802.1x
pnacUmiIfMacAddrChange: could not
process PDU received"
pnacUmiPhyPortConfig: Invalid config
data
pnacUmiPhyPortConfig: Invalid
backend name specified
pnacUmiPhyPortConfig: could not
create PNAC physical"
pnacUmiAuthConfig: Invalid config
data
pnacUmiAuthConfig: Invalid backend
name specified
ERROR
ERROR
unable to create new EAP context.
unable to apply %s profile on the EAP
context.
pnacUmiAuthConfig: could not
configure PNAC PAE "
pnacUmiSuppConfig: Invalid config
data
pnacUmiSuppConfig: Invalid backend
name specified
pnacUmiSuppConfig: %s not
configured for 802.1x
pnacUmiSuppConfig: could not PNAC
port Access"
pnacUmiSuppConfig: Failed to register
user information
pnacPortByMacDeconfig: port not
found
pnacPortByMacDeconfig: port not
found
pnacUmiIfDown: Invalid config data
ERROR
pnacUmiIfDown: Invalid config data
Error from pnacPortDeconfig: port not
configured
pnacUmiIfDown: could not deconfigure port
pnacUmiPhyPortDestroy: Invalid
config data
pnacUmiPhyPortDestroy: Invalid
config data
pnacUmiPhyPortDestroy: Failed to
destroy the port
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Invalid config data
ERROR
Facility: Kernel
Log Message
DNAT: multiple ranges no longer
supported
DNAT: Target size %u wrong for %u
ranges,
Severity
Log Message
Severity
DEBUG
%s: %s%s:%d -> %s:%d %s,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DNAT: wrong table %s, tablename
DNAT: hook mask 0x%x bad,
hook_mask
%s%d: resetting MPPC/MPPE
compressor,
DEBUG
%s: %s%s:%d %s,
%s: Failed to add WDS MAC: %s, dev>name,
%s: Device already has WDS mac
address attached,
%s: Added WDS MAC: %s, dev>name,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: WDS MAC address %s is not
known by this interface,
[madwifi] %s() : Not enough space.,
__FUNCTION__
Returning to chan %d, ieeeChan
WEP
AES
DEBUG
AES_CCM
DEBUG
DEBUG
CKIP
DEBUG
DEBUG
TKIP
DEBUG
PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%d,
PPP: outbound frame not passed
PPP: VJ decompression error
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq
%u flags 0x%x,
%s: %s, vap->iv_dev->name, buf
%s: [%s] %s, vap->iv_dev->name,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
PPP: inbound frame not passed
DEBUG
PPP: reconstructed packet
DEBUG
PPP: no memory for
DEBUG
missed pkts %u..%u,
%s%d: resetting MPPC/MPPE
compressor,
DEBUG
%s%d: wrong offset value: %d,
%s%d: wrong length of match value:
%d,
%s%d: too big offset value: %d,
%s%d: cannot decode offset value,
%s%d: wrong length code: 0x%X,
%s%d: short packet (len=%d),
__FUNCTION__,
%s%d: bad sequence number: %d,
expected: %d,
DEBUG
%s%d: wrong offset value: %d,
%s%d: wrong length of match value:
%d,
%s%d: too big offset value: %d,
%s%d: cannot decode offset value,
%s%d: wrong length code: 0x%X,
%s%d: short packet (len=%d),
__FUNCTION__,
%s%d: bad sequence number: %d,
expected: %d,
%s%d: bad sequence number: %d,
expected: %d,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: [%s] %s, vap->iv_dev->name,
ether_sprintf(mac), buf
[%s:%s] discard %s frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
[%s:%s] discard frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
[%s:%s] discard %s information
element, %s,
[%s:%s] discard information element,
%s,
[%s:%s] discard %s frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
[%s:%s] discard frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
ifmedia_add: null ifm
Adding entry for
ifmedia_set: no match for 0x%x/0x%x,
DEBUG
ifmedia_set: target
DEBUG
DEBUG
ifmedia_set: setting to
DEBUG
DEBUG
234
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
User Manual
%s%d: bad sequence number: %d,
expected: %d,
DEBUG
PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%d,
PPP: outbound frame not passed
PPP: VJ decompression error
PPP: inbound frame not passed
PPP: reconstructed packet
PPP: no memory for
missed pkts %u..%u,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ifmedia_ioctl: no media found for 0x%x,
ifmedia_ioctl: switching %s to , dev>name
ifmedia_match: multiple match for
desc->ifmt_string
mode %s, desc->ifmt_string
%s, desc->ifmt_string
%s: INC_USE_COUNT, now %d,
__FUNCTION__, mod_use_count \
DEBUG
%s%s, seen_option++ ? , : ,
DEBUG
%s: DEC_USE_COUNT, now %d,
__FUNCTION__, mod_use_count \
PPPOL2TP %s: _fmt,
PPPOL2TP: --> %s, __FUNCTION__)
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
PPPOL2TP: <-- %s, __FUNCTION__)
DEBUG
%s: recv: , tunnel->name
DEBUG
%s: xmit:, session->name
DEBUG
%s: xmit:, session->name
DEBUG
%s%s, seen_option++ ? , : ,
%s, seen_option ? > :
%s: %s, dev->name, buf
%s: no memory for sysctl table!,
__func__
%s: no memory for VAP name!,
__func__
%s: failed to register sysctls!, vap>iv_dev->name
%s: no memory for new proc entry
(%s)!, __func__,
%s: module use_count is %d,
__FUNCTION__, mod_use_count
PPPOL2TP %s: _fmt,
PPPOL2TP: --> %s, __FUNCTION__)
PPPOL2TP: <-- %s, __FUNCTION__)
%s: recv: , tunnel->name
%s: xmit:, session->name
%s: xmit:, session->name
PPPOL2TP %s: _fmt,
PPPOL2TP: --> %s, __FUNCTION__)
PPPOL2TP: <-- %s, __FUNCTION__)
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: 0x%p len %u, tag, p, len
%03d:, i
%02x, ((u_int8_t *)p)[i]
first difference at byte %u, i
%s: , t->name
FAIL: ieee80211_crypto_newkey failed
FAIL: ieee80211_crypto_setkey failed
FAIL: unable to allocate skbuff
FAIL: wep decap failed
FAIL: decap botch; length mismatch
FAIL: decap botch; data does not
compare
FAIL: wep encap failed
FAIL: encap data length mismatch
FAIL: encrypt data does not compare
PASS
DEBUG
%u of %u 802.11i WEP test vectors
passed, pass, total
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: 0x%p len %u, tag, p, len
DEBUG
DEBUG
%03d:, i
DEBUG
%s: recv: , tunnel->name
%s: xmit:, session->name
%s: xmit:, session->name
IRQ 31 is triggered
[%s:%d] , __func__, __LINE__\
\t[R%s %#0x %#0x 0x%08x%08x],
(status == ERROR ? # : ), page, addr,
(uint32_t)(*pValue >> 32),
(uint32_t)(*pValue & 0xffffffff)
\t[W%s %#0x %#0x 0x%08x%08x],
(status == ERROR ? # : ), page, addr,
(uint32_t)(value >> 32), (uint32_t)(value
& 0xffffffff)
%s: mac_add
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
235
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
%s: mac_del
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
%s: mac_kick
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
%s: mac_undefined
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
%s: addr_add
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
%s: addr_del
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
%s: mac_undefined
%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X,
dev->name, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]
%s: set_float %d;%d,
IRQ 32 is triggered
ip_finish_output2: No header cache and
no neighbour!
a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?
icmp v4 hw csum failure)
User Manual
DEBUG
%02x, ((u_int8_t *)p)[i]
DEBUG
DEBUG
first difference at byte %u, i
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: , t->name
DEBUG
DEBUG
FAIL: ieee80211_crypto_newkey failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
FAIL: ieee80211_crypto_setkey failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
FAIL: unable to allocate skbuff
FAIL: ccmp encap failed
FAIL: encap data length mismatch
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
expire>> %u %d %d %d, expire,
expire++ %u %d %d %d, expire,
DEBUG
DEBUG
FAIL: encrypt data does not compare
FAIL: ccmp decap failed
FAIL: decap botch; length mismatch
FAIL: decap botch; data does not
compare
PASS
rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u, hash,
rt_bind_peer(0) @%p,
NET_CALLER(iph)
ip_rt_advice: redirect to
ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u, %s,
udp cork app bug 2)
udp cork app bug 3)
udp v4 hw csum failure.)
UDP: short packet: From
%u.%u.%u.%u:%u %d/%d to
%u.%u.%u.%u:%u,
UDP: bad checksum. From
%d.%d.%d.%d:%d to
%d.%d.%d.%d:%d ulen %d,
%s: lookup policy [list] found=%s,
%s: called: [output START],
__FUNCTION__
DEBUG
%u of %u 802.11i AES-CCMP test
vectors passed, pass, total
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: 0x%p len %u, tag, p, len
%03d:, i
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%02x, ((u_int8_t *)p)[i]
first difference at byte %u, i
ieee80211_crypto_newkey failed
ieee80211_crypto_setkey failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
unable to allocate skbuff
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
tkip enmic failed
enmic botch; length mismatch
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
enmic botch
DEBUG
%s: flow dst=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl4_dst, family)
DEBUG
tkip encap failed
DEBUG
%s: flow src=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl4_src, family)
DEBUG
encrypt phase1 botch
DEBUG
236
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
%s: flow dst=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl6_dst, family)
%s: flow src=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl6_src, family)
a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?
icmp v4 hw csum failure)
expire>> %u %d %d %d, expire,
expire++ %u %d %d %d, expire,
rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u, hash,
rt_bind_peer(0) @%p,
NET_CALLER(iph)
ip_rt_advice: redirect to
ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u, %s,
UDP: short packet: From
%u.%u.%u.%u:%u %d/%d to
%u.%u.%u.%u:%u,
UDP: bad checksum. From
%d.%d.%d.%d:%d to
%d.%d.%d.%d:%d ulen %d,
a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?
fib_add_ifaddr: bug: prim == NULL
User Manual
DEBUG
encrypt data length mismatch
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
encrypt data does not compare
tkip decap failed
decrypt phase1 botch
decrypt data does not compare
decap botch; length mismatch
decap botch; data does not compare
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
tkip demic failed
802.11i TKIP test vectors passed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s, buf
DEBUG
DEBUG
Atheros HAL assertion failure: %s: line
%u: %s,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
fib_del_ifaddr: bug: prim == NULL
expire>> %u %d %d %d, expire,
DEBUG
DEBUG
expire++ %u %d %d %d, expire,
rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u, hash,
DEBUG
DEBUG
rt_bind_peer(0) @%p,
ip_rt_advice: redirect to
ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u, %s,
%s: lookup policy [list] found=%s,
%s: called: [output START],
__FUNCTION__
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: flow dst=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl4_dst, family)
DEBUG
DEBUG
ath_hal: logging to %s %s,
ath_hal_logfile,
ath_hal: logging disabled
%s%s, sep, ath_hal_buildopts[i]
ath_pci: No devices found, driver not
installed.
_fmt, __VA_ARGS__
%s: Warning, using only %u entries in
%u key cache,
%s: TX99 support enabled, dev->name
%s:grppoll Buf allocation failed
,__func__
%s: %s: unable to start recv logic,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s: unable to start recv logic,
%s: no skbuff, __func__
%s: hardware error; resetting, dev>name
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: rx FIFO overrun; resetting, dev>name
%s: flow src=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl4_src, family)
DEBUG
%s: unable to reset hardware: '%s'
(HAL status %u)
DEBUG
%s: flow dst=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl6_dst, family)
DEBUG
%s: unable to start recv logic, dev>name
DEBUG
%s: flow src=%s, __FUNCTION__,
XFRMSTRADDR(fl->fl6_src, family)
a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?
icmp v4 hw csum failure)
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
expire>> %u %d %d %d, expire,
expire++ %u %d %d %d, expire,
rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u, hash,
rt_bind_peer(0) @%p,
NET_CALLER(iph)
ip_rt_advice: redirect to
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s: unable to reset hardware: '%s'
(HAL status %u),
%s: %s: unable to start recv logic,
ath_mgtstart: discard, no xmit buf
%s: [%02u] %-7s , tag, ix, ciphers[hk>kv_type]
%02x, hk->kv_val[i]
mac %s, ether_sprintf(mac)
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s , sc->sc_splitmic ? mic : rxmic
%02x, hk->kv_mic[i]
237
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u, %s,
UDP: short packet: From
%u.%u.%u.%u:%u %d/%d to
%u.%u.%u.%u:%u,
UDP: bad checksum. From
%d.%d.%d.%d:%d to
%d.%d.%d.%d:%d ulen %d,
REJECT: ECHOREPLY no longer
supported.
ipt_rpc: only valid for PRE_ROUTING,
FORWARD, POST_ROUTING,
LOCAL_IN and/or LOCAL_OUT targets.
User Manual
DEBUG
txmic
DEBUG
DEBUG
%02x, hk->kv_txmic[i]
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
move data from NORMAL to XR
moved %d buffers from NORMAL to
XR, index
move buffers from XR to NORMAL
moved %d buffers from XR to
NORMAL, count
%s:%d %s, __FILE__, __LINE__,
__func__
%s:%d %s, __FILE__, __LINE__,
__func__
%s: no buffer (%s), dev->name,
__func__
%s: no skbuff (%s), dev->name,
__func__
%s: HAL qnum %u out of range, max
%u!,
grppoll_start: grppoll Buf allocation
failed
%s: HAL qnum %u out of range, max
%u!,
DEBUG
%s: AC %u out of range, max %u!,
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: unable to update hardware queue
%s: bogus frame type 0x%x (%s), dev>name,
DEBUG
ath_stoprecv: rx queue 0x%x, link %p,
%s: %s: unable to reset channel %u
(%u MHz)
DEBUG
%s: %s: unable to restart recv logic,
%s: unable to allocate channel table,
dev->name
%s: unable to allocate channel table,
dev->name
%s: unable to collect channel list from
HAL;
R (%p %llx) %08x %08x %08x %08x
%08x %08x %c,
DEBUG
ip_nat_init: can't setup rules.
ip_nat_init: can't register in hook.
DEBUG
DEBUG
ip_nat_init: can't register out hook.
DEBUG
ip_nat_init: can't register adjust in hook.
ip_nat_init: can't register adjust out
hook.
DEBUG
ip_nat_init: can't register local out hook.
DEBUG
ip_nat_init: can't register local in hook.
DEBUG
ipt_hook: happy cracking.
ip_conntrack: can't register pre-routing
defrag hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register local_out
defrag hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register pre-routing
hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register local out
hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register local in
helper hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register postrouting
helper hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register post-routing
hook.
ip_conntrack: can't register local in
hook.
DEBUG
ip_conntrack: can't register to sysctl.
ip_conntrack_rtsp v
IP_NF_RTSP_VERSION loading
ip_conntrack_rtsp: max_outstanding
must be a positive integer
ip_conntrack_rtsp: setup_timeout must
be a positive integer
DEBUG
ip_conntrack_rtsp: ERROR registering
port %d, ports[i]
ip_nat_rtsp v IP_NF_RTSP_VERSION
loading
%s: Sorry! Cannot find this match
option., __FILE__
%s: unable to update h/w beacon
queue parameters,
%s: stuck beacon; resetting (bmiss
count %u),
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
T (%p %llx) %08x %08x %08x %08x
%08x %08x %08x %08x %c,
%s: no memory for sysctl table!,
__func__
%s: no memory for device name
storage!, __func__
238
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
User Manual
%s: failed to register sysctls!, sc>sc_dev->name
%s: mac %d.%d phy %d.%d, dev>name,
5 GHz radio %d.%d 2 GHz radio
%d.%d,
radio %d.%d, ah->ah_analog5GhzRev
>> 4,
radio %d.%d, ah->ah_analog5GhzRev
>> 4,
ipt_time loading
DEBUG
ipt_time unloaded
ip_conntrack_irc: max_dcc_channels
must be a positive integer
ip_conntrack_irc: ERROR registering
port %d,
ip_nat_h323:
ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet
ip_nat_h323:
ip_nat_mangle_udp_packet
DEBUG
ip_nat_h323: out of expectations
DEBUG
ip_nat_h323: out of RTP ports
DEBUG
ip_nat_h323: out of TCP ports
DEBUG
ip_nat_q931: out of TCP ports
DEBUG
ip_nat_ras: out of TCP ports
ip_nat_q931: out of TCP ports
ip_conntrack_core: Frag of proto %u.,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Broadcast packet!
DEBUG
Should bcast: %u.%u.%u.%u>%u.%u.%u.%u (sk=%p, ptype=%u),
DEBUG
ip_conntrack version %s (%u buckets,
%d max)
ERROR registering port %d,
netfilter PSD loaded - (c) astaro AG
netfilter PSD unloaded - (c) astaro AG
%s , SELF
%s , LAN
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
xlr8NatSoftCtxEnqueue: Calling
xlr8NatIpFinishOutput () .., status
xlr8NatSoftCtxEnqueue:
xlr8NatIpFinishOutput () returned [%d],
status
icmpExceptionHandler: Exception!
fragExceptionHandler: Exception!
algExceptionHandler: Exception!
dnsExceptionHandler: Exception!
IPsecExceptionHandler: Exception!
%s , WAN
DEBUG
ESP Packet Src:%x Dest:%x Sport:%d
dport:%d secure:%d spi:%d isr:%p,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: Use hw queue %u for %s traffic,
%s: Use hw queue %u for CAB traffic,
dev->name,
%s: Use hw queue %u for beacons,
dev->name,
Could not find Board Configuration
Data
Could not find Radio Configuration
data
ath_ahb: No devices found, driver not
installed.
_fmt, __VA_ARGS__
_fmt, __VA_ARGS__
xlr8NatIpFinishOutput: Err.. skb2 ==
NULL !
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
TRUNCATED
SRC=%u.%u.%u.%u
DST=%u.%u.%u.%u ,
LEN=%u TOS=0x%02X
PREC=0x%02X TTL=%u ID=%u ,
FRAG:%u , ntohs(ih->frag_off) &
IP_OFFSET
DEBUG
TRUNCATED
DEBUG
PROTO=TCP
DEBUG
xlr8NatConntrackPreHook: We found
the valid context,
xlr8NatConntrackPreHook: Not a
secured packet.
xlr8NatConntrackPreHook: isr=[%p],
pIsr
xlr8NatConntrackPreHook:
secure=[%d], secure
Context found for ESP %p,pFlowEntry>post.pIsr[0]
xlr8NatConntrackPreHook: New
connection.
INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ,
DEBUG
xlr8NatConntrackPostHook:
postSecure=[%d] postIsr=[%p %p],
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
proto %d spi %d <-------> proto %d spi
%d,pPktInfo->proto,pPktInfo->spi,
IPSEC_INF Clock skew detected
DEBUG
DEBUG
SPT=%u DPT=%u ,
SEQ=%u ACK=%u ,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
239
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
User Manual
WINDOW=%u , ntohs(th->window)
RES=0x%02x ,
(u8)(ntohl(tcp_flag_word(th) &
TCP_RESERVED_BITS) >> 22)
URGP=%u , ntohs(th->urg_ptr)
DEBUG
TRUNCATED
DEBUG
%02X, op[i]
DEBUG
PROTO=UDP
DEBUG
INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ,
DEBUG
SPT=%u DPT=%u LEN=%u ,
DEBUG
SPT=%u DPT=%u LEN=%u ,
PROTO=ICMP
DEBUG
DEBUG
INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ,
TYPE=%u CODE=%u , ich->type, ich>code
DEBUG
INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ,
DEBUG
ID=%u SEQ=%u ,
DEBUG
PARAMETER=%u ,
DEBUG
GATEWAY=%u.%u.%u.%u ,
DEBUG
MTU=%u , ntohs(ich->un.frag.mtu)
DEBUG
PROTO=AH
INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ,
DEBUG
DEBUG
SPI=0x%x , ntohl(ah->spi)
PROTO=ESP
DEBUG
DEBUG
INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ,
SPI=0x%x , ntohl(eh->spi)
DEBUG
DEBUG
PROTO=%u , ih->protocol
UID=%u , skb->sk->sk_socket->file>f_uid
<%d>%sIN=%s OUT=%s , loginfo>u.log.level,
level_string
DEBUG
%sIN=%s OUT=%s ,
%s , prefix == NULL ? loginfo->prefix :
prefix
DEBUG
IN=
OUT=
PHYSIN=%s , physindev->name
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
IPSEC_ERR [%s:%d]: Max (%d) No of
SA Limit reached,
IPSEC_ERR [%s:%d]: Max (%d) No of
SA Limit reached,
IPSEC_ERR [%s:%d]: time(secs): %u
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
unknown oid '%s', varName
could not find oid pointer for '%s',
varName
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
unRegistering IPsecMib .....
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
ERROR: Failed to add entry to IPsec
sa table
unknown oid '%s', varName
could not find oid pointer for '%s',
varName
unRegistering IPsecMib .....
. %u.%u.%u.%u, NIPQUAD(trt>rt_dst)
%02x, *p
. %u.%u.%u.%u, NIPQUAD(trt>rt_dst)
DEBUG
%02x, *p
. %u.%u.%u.%u, NIPQUAD(trt>rt_dst)
%02x, *p
. %u.%u.%u.%u, NIPQUAD(trt>rt_dst)
DEBUG
%02x, *p
unable to register vIPsec kernel comp
to UMI
unregistering VIPSECK from UMI ....
in vIPsecKIoctlHandler cmd - %d, cmd
DEBUG
240
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unified Services Router
User Manual
PHYSOUT=%s , physoutdev->name
DEBUG
MAC=
DEBUG
%02x%c, *p,
DEBUG
NAT: no longer support implicit source
local NAT
NAT: packet src %u.%u.%u.%u -> dst
%u.%u.%u.%u,
SNAT: multiple ranges no longer
supported
format,##args)
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
version
offset_before=%d, offset_after=%d,
correction_pos=%u, x->offset_before, x>offset_after, x->correction_pos
DEBUG
ip_ct_h323:
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: Error. DST Refcount value less
than 1 (%d),
for %s DEVICE refcnt: %d ,pDst>dev->name,
%s: Got Null m:%p *m:%p sa:%p
*sa:%p,__func__,ppBufMgr,
%s Got Deleted SA:%p
state:%d,__func__,pIPsecInfo,pIPsecIn
fo->state
%s: %s: fmt, __FILE__,
__FUNCTION__ , ## args)
%s: %s: fmt, __FILE__,
__FUNCTION__ , ## args)
ipt_TIME: format, ## args)
IPT_ACCOUNT_NAME : checkentry()
wrong parameters (not equals existing
table parameters).
IPT_ACCOUNT_NAME : checkentry()
too big netmask.
IPT_ACCOUNT_NAME : checkentry()
failed to allocate %zu for new table
%s., sizeof(struct t_ipt_account_table),
info->name
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
ip_ct_h323: incomplete TPKT
(fragmented?)
DEBUG
ip_ct_h245: decoding error: %s,
DEBUG
IPT_ACCOUNT_NAME : checkentry()
wrong network/netmask.
account: Wrong netmask given by
netmask parameter (%i). Valid is 32 to
0., netmask
DEBUG
IPT_ACCOUNT_NAME : checkentry()
failed to create procfs entry.
INFO
ip_ct_q931: decoding error: %s,
ip_ct_q931: packet dropped
DEBUG
DEBUG
IPT_ACCOUNT_NAME : checkentry()
failed to register match.
failed to create procfs entry .
INFO
INFO
ip_ct_ras: decoding error: %s,
DEBUG
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression
module registered
INFO
ip_ct_ras: packet dropped
DEBUG
ERROR registering port %d,
DEBUG
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression
module unregistered
PPP generic driver version
PPP_VERSION
DEBUG
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression
module registered
INFO
DEBUG
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression
module unregistered
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
PPP generic driver version
PPP_VERSION
PPPoL2TP kernel driver, %s,
PPPoL2TP kernel driver, %s,
INFO
INFO
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
PPPoL2TP kernel driver, %s,
failed to create procfs entry .
proc dir not created ..
Initialzing Product Data modules
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
ip_ct_h245: packet dropped
ERROR registering port %d,
ipt_connlimit [%d]:
src=%u.%u.%u.%u:%d
dst=%u.%u.%u.%u:%d %s,
ipt_connlimit [%d]:
src=%u.%u.%u.%u:%d
dst=%u.%u.%u.%u:%d new,
ipt_connlimit: Oops: invalid ct state ?
ipt_connlimit: Hmm, kmalloc failed :-(
ipt_connlimit: src=%u.%u.%u.%u
mask=%u.%u.%u.%u
_lvl PPPOL2TP: _fmt, ##args
%02X, ptr[length]
%02X, ((unsigned char *) m-
241
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
Unified Services Router
User Manual
>msg_iov[i].iov_base)[j]
%02X, skb->data[i]
_lvl PPPOL2TP: _fmt, ##args
%02X, ptr[length]
%02X, ((unsigned char *) m>msg_iov[i].iov_base)[j]
%02X, skb->data[i]
_lvl PPPOL2TP: _fmt, ##args
%02X, ptr[length]
%02X, ((unsigned char *) m>msg_iov[i].iov_base)[j]
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
De initializing by \
kernel UMI module loaded
kernel UMI module unloaded
INFO
INFO
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Loading bridge module
Unloading bridge module
unsupported command %d, cmd
Loading ifDev module
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
DEBUG
INFO
%02X, skb->data[i]
KERN_EMERG THE value read is
%d,value*/
KERN_EMERG Factory Reset button is
pressed
DEBUG
Unloading ifDev module
ERROR#%d in alloc_chrdev_region,
result
DEBUG
ERROR#%d in cdev_add, result
INFO
DEBUG
using bcm switch %s, bcmswitch
INFO
DEBUG
privlegedID %d wanporttNo: %d,
privlegedID,wanportNo
INFO
DEBUG
Loading mii
INFO
DEBUG
Unloading mii
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: Version 0.1
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
wlan: %s backend registered, be>iab_name
wlan: %s backend unregistered,
wlan: %s acl policy registered, iac>iac_name
wlan: %s acl policy unregistered, iac>iac_name
%s, tmpbuf
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
KERN_EMERG Returing error in INTR
registration
KERN_EMERG Initialzing Factory
defaults modules
Failed to allocate memory for
pSipListNode
SIPALG: Memeory allocation failed for
pSipNodeEntryTbl
pkt-err %s, pktInfo.error
pkt-err %s, pktInfo.error
pkt-err %s, pktInfo.error
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s Len=%d, msg, len
DEBUG
%02x , ((uint8_t *) ptr)[i]
End
CVM_MOD_EXP_BASE MISMATCH
cmd=%x base=%x, cmd,
op->sizeofptr = %ld, op->sizeofptr
opcode cmd = %x, cmd
modexp opcode received
Memory Allocation failed
modexpcrt opcode received
kmalloc failed
kmalloc failed
DEBUG
DEBUG
kmalloc failed
kmalloc failed
kmalloc Failed
kmalloc failed
unknown cyrpto ioctl cmd received %x,
cmd
register_chrdev returned ZERO
const char *descr, krb5_keyblock *k) {
F password, &pdata
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
VLAN2
VLAN3
VLAN4 <%d %d>,
%s: %s, dev_info, version
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s, buf
%s: %s (, dev_info, ath_hal_version
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s: %s: mem=0x%lx, irq=%d
hw_base=0x%p,
%s: %s, dev_info, version
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s: %s: mem=0x%lx, irq=%d,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s: mem=0x%lx, irq=%d,
%s: %s, dev_info, version
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s, buf
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
242
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
Unified Services Router
User Manual
test key, key
pre-hashed key, key
const char *descr, krb5_keyblock *k) {
AES 128-bit key, &key
const char *descr, krb5_keyblock *k) {
test key, key
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
pre-hashed key, key
const char *descr, krb5_keyblock *k) {
DEBUG
DEBUG
128-bit AES key,&dk
DEBUG
256-bit AES key, &dk
WARNING:
bwMonMultipathNxtHopSelect::
checking rates
hop :%d dev:%s usableBwLimit = %d
currBwShare = %d lastHopSelected =
%d weightedHopPrefer = %d ,
1. selecting hop: %d lastHopSelected =
%d , selHop, lastHopSelected
4. hop :%d dev:%s usableBwLimit = %d
currBwShare = %d lastHopSelected =
%d weightedHopPrefer = %d ,
2. selecting hop: %d lastHopSelected =
%d , selHop, lastHopSelected
3. selecting hop: %d lastHopSelected =
%d , selHop, lastHopSelected
bwMonitor multipath selection enabled
bwMonitor multipath selection disabled
weightedHopPrefer set to %d
,weightedHopPrefer
bwMonitor sysctl registration failed
bwMonitor sysctl registered
bwMonitor sysctl not registered
Unregistered bwMonitor sysctl
CONFIG_SYSCTL enabled ...
Initialized bandwidth monitor ...
Removed bandwidth monitor ...
Oops.. AES_GCM_encrypt failed
(keylen:%u),key->cvm_keylen
Oops.. AES_GCM_decrypt failed
(keylen:%u),key->cvm_keylen
%s, msg
%02x%s, data[i],
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s (, dev_info, ath_hal_version
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s: Version 2.0.0
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
wlan: %s backend registered, be>iab_name
wlan: %s backend unregistered,
wlan: %s acl policy registered, iac>iac_name
wlan: %s acl policy unregistered, iac>iac_name
%s: %s, dev_info, version
DEBUG
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
INFO
DEBUG
%s: %s (, dev_info, ath_hal_version
INFO
DEBUG
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
INFO
DEBUG
%s: %s: mem=0x%lx, irq=%d,
INFO
DEBUG
%s: %s, dev_info, version
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
ath_pci: switching rfkill capability %s,
Unknown autocreate mode: %s,
INFO
INFO
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s: mem=0x%lx, irq=%d,
%s: %s, dev_info, version
%s: driver unloaded, dev_info
%s: %s, dev_info, version
%s: unloaded, dev_info
%s: %s, dev_info, version
%s: unloaded, dev_info
%s: %s, dev_info, version
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
DEBUG
%s: unloaded, dev_info
INFO
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
failed to create procfs entry .
ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u:
ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source
Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u
from
Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s
about
INFO
INFO
INFO
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
AES %s Encrypt Test Duration: %d:%d,
hard ? Hard : Soft,
DEBUG
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
IP: routing cache hash table of %u
buckets, %ldKbytes,
source route option %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u,
243
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Failed to set AES encrypt key
AES %s Decrypt Test Duration: %d:%d,
hard ? Hard : Soft,
DEBUG
ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u:
INFO
DEBUG
INFO
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source
Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u
from
Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s
about
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
Failed to set AES encrypt key
DEBUG
Failed to set DES encrypt key[%d], i
DEBUG
Failed to set DES decrypt key[%d], i
Failed to set DES encrypt key[%d], i
Failed to set DES decrypt key[%d], i
Failed to set DES encrypt key
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Failed to set DES decrypt key
DEBUG
Failed to set DES encrypt key
DEBUG
IP: routing cache hash table of %u
buckets, %ldKbytes,
source route option %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u,
Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u
from
Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s
about
source route option
ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u:
ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source
Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u
from
Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s
about
DEBUG
DEBUG
IP: routing cache hash table of %u
buckets, %ldKbytes,
source route option %u.%u.%u.%u ->
%u.%u.%u.%u,
IPsec: device unregistering: %s, dev>name
IPsec: device down: %s, dev->name
DEBUG
mark: only supports 32bit mark
3DES Software Test:
3DES Software Test %s,
des3SoftTest(0) ? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
ipt_time: invalid argument
DEBUG
ipt_time: IPT_DAY didn't matched
3DES Hardware Test:
3DES Hardware Test %s,
des3HardTest(0) ? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
./Logs_kernel.txt:45:KERN_WARNING
DEBUG
DES Software Test:
DES Software Test %s, desSoftTest(0)
? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
DES Hardware Test:
DES Hardware Test %s,
desHardTest(0) ? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
./Logs_kernel.txt:59:KERN_WARNING
ipt_LOG: not logging via system
console
%s: wrong options length: %u, fname,
opt_len
%s: options rejected: o[0]=%02x,
o[1]=%02x,
SHA Software Test:
SHA Software Test %s, shaSoftTest(0)
? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
SHA Hardware Test:
SHA Hardware Test %s,
shaHardTest(0) ? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: don't know what to do: o[5]=%02x,
%s: wrong options length: %u, fname,
opt_len
%s: options rejected: o[0]=%02x,
o[1]=%02x,
MD5 Software Test:
DEBUG
%s: wrong options length: %u,
Failed to set DES decrypt key
DEBUG
AES Software Test:
AES Software Test %s, aesSoftTest(0)
? Failed : Passed
AES Hardware Test:
AES Hardware Test %s,
aesHardTest(0) ? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: wrong options length: %u,
%s: options rejected: o[0]=%02x,
o[1]=%02x,
244
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
Unified Services Router
MD5 Software Test %s, md5SoftTest(0)
? Failed : Passed
User Manual
DEBUG
%s: options rejected: o[0]=%02x,
o[1]=%02x,
MD5 Hardware Test:
MD5 Hardware Test %s,
md5HardTest(0) ? Failed : Passed
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: don't know what to do: o[5]=%02x,
*** New port %d ***, ntohs(expinfo>natport)
AES Software Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
** skb len %d, dlen %d,(*pskb)->len,
AES Software Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
********** Non linear skb
AES Hardware Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
End of sdp %p, nexthdr
AES Hardware Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: unknown pairwise cipher %d,
3DES Software Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
%s: unknown group cipher %d,
3DES Software Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: unknown SIOCSIWAUTH flag %d,
3DES Hardware Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
%s: unknown SIOCGIWAUTH flag %d,
3DES Hardware Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: unknown algorithm %d,
DES Software Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
%s: key size %d is too large,
DES Software Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
try_module_get failed
DES Hardware Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
%s: request_irq failed, dev->name
DES Hardware Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
try_module_get failed
SHA Software Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
try_module_get failed
SHA Software Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: unknown pairwise cipher %d,
SHA Hardware Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
%s: unknown group cipher %d,
SHA Hardware Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: unknown SIOCSIWAUTH flag %d,
MD5 Software Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
%s: unknown SIOCGIWAUTH flag %d,
MD5 Software Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: unknown algorithm %d,
MD5 Hardware Test: %d iterations, iter
DEBUG
MD5 Hardware Test Duration: %d:%d,
DEBUG
%s: key size %d is too large,
unable to load %s,
scan_modnames[mode]
./pnac/src/pnac/linux/kernel/xcalibur.c:2
09:#define DEBUG_PRINTK printk
DEBUG
Failed to mkdir /proc/net/madwifi
bcmDeviceInit: registration failed
DEBUG
try_module_get failed
bcmDeviceInit: pCdev Add failed
DEBUG
REG Size == 8 Bit
Value = %x ::: At Page = %x : Addr =
%x
DEBUG
%s: request_irq failed, dev->name
too many virtual ap's (already got %d),
sc->sc_nvaps
REG Size == 16 Bit
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: request_irq failed, dev->name
rix %u (%u) bad ratekbps %u mode
%u,
245
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
Unified Services Router
Value = %x ::: At Page = %x : Addr =
%x
REG Size == 32 Bit
Value = %x ::: At Page = %x : Addr =
%x
User Manual
DEBUG
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
DEBUG
%s: no rates for %s?,
no rates yet! mode %u, sc>sc_curmode
DEBUG
%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP
REG Size is not in 8/16/32/64
Written Value = %x ::: At Page = %x :
Addr = %x
DEBUG
dst cache overflow
DEBUG
Neighbour table overflow.
bcm_ioctl :Unknown Ioctl Case :
DEBUG
host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores
DEBUG
martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u
from
DEBUG
martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from
DEBUG
ll header:
DEBUG
%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP
DEBUG
dst cache overflow
DEBUG
Neighbour table overflow.
DEBUG
host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores
DEBUG
martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u
from
DEBUG
martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from
Cannot Set Rate: %x, value
Getting Rate Series: %x,vap>iv_fixed_rate.series
Getting Retry Series: %x,vap>iv_fixed_rate.retries
DEBUG
ll header:
DEBUG
%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP
DEBUG
dst cache overflow
IC Name: %s,ic->ic_dev->name
DEBUG
Neighbour table overflow.
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
usage: rtparams rt_idx <0|1> per
<0..100> probe_intval <0..100>
DEBUG
host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores
WARNIN
DEBUG
martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from
DEBUG
REG Size == 64 Bit
=========Register Dump for Port
Number # %d=========,port
%s : Read Status=%s
data=%#x,regName[j],
%s : Read Status=%s
data=%#x,regName[j],
powerDeviceInit: device registration
failed
powerDeviceInit: adding device failed
%s: Error: Big jump in pn number.
TID=%d, from %x %x to %x %x.
%s: The MIC is corrupted. Drop this
frame., __func__
%s: The MIC is OK. Still use this frame
and update PN., __func__
ADDBA send failed: recipient is not a
11n node
usage: acparams ac <0|3> RTS <0|1>
aggr scaling <0..4> min mbps <0..250>
usage: hbrparams ac <2> enable <0|1>
per_low <0..50>
DEBUG
cix %u (%u) bad ratekbps %u mode
%u,
%s(): ADDBA mode is AUTO, __func__
DEBUG
ll header:
martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u
from
%s(): Invalid TID value, __func__
DEBUG
%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP
%s(): ADDBA mode is AUTO, __func__
DEBUG
dst cache overflow
%s(): Invalid TID value, __func__
DEBUG
Neighbour table overflow.
%s(): Invalid TID value, __func__
Addba status IDLE
DEBUG
DEBUG
host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores
martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u
246
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
WARNIN
Unified Services Router
User Manual
from
WARNIN
WARNIN
ERROR
%s(): ADDBA mode is AUTO, __func__
DEBUG
martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from
%s(): Invalid TID value, __func__
Error in ADD- no node available
%s(): Channel capabilities do not match,
chan flags 0x%x,
%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq
%u flags 0x%x,
DEBUG
DEBUG
ll header:
Unable to create ip_set_list
DEBUG
ERROR
ic_get_currentCountry not initialized yet
Country ie is %c%c%c,
%s: wrong state transition from %d to
%d,
%s: wrong state transition from %d to
%d,
%s: wrong state transition from %d to
%d,
%s: wrong state transition from %d to
%d,
DEBUG
DEBUG
Unable to create ip_set_hash
ip_conntrack_in: Frag of proto %u
(hook=%u),
Unable to register netfilter socket
option
Unable to create ip_conntrack_hash
Unable to create ip_conntrack slab
cache
Unable to create ip_expect slab cache
Unable to create ip_set_iptreeb slab
cache
Unable to create ip_set_iptreed slab
cache
ERROR
%s: wrong state transition from %d to
%d,
%s: wrong state transition from %d to
%d,
ieee80211_deliver_l2uf: no buf available
%s: %s, vap->iv_dev->name, buf /*
NB: no */
%s: [%s] %s, vap->iv_dev->name,
%s: [%s] %s, vap->iv_dev->name,
ether_sprintf(mac), buf
[%s:%s] discard %s frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
[%s:%s] discard frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
[%s:%s] discard %s information
element, %s,
[%s:%s] discard information element,
%s,
[%s:%s] discard %s frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
[%s:%s] discard frame, %s, vap>iv_dev->name,
HBR list
dumpNode\tAddress\t\t\tState\tTrigger\t
Block
Nodes
informationAddress\t\t\tBlock\t\tDroped
VI frames
%d\t
%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2
x\t%s\t%s\t%s,
%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2
x\t%s\t\t%d,
[%d]\tFunction\t%s, j, ni>node_trace[i].funcp
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: cannot allocate space for
%scompressor, fname,
%s: cannot allocate space for MPPC
history,
%s: cannot allocate space for MPPC
history,
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: cannot load ARC4 module, fname
%s: cannot load SHA1 module, fname
%s: CryptoAPI SHA1 digest size too
small, fname
%s: cannot allocate space for SHA1
digest, fname
DEBUG
%s%d: trying to write outside history
ERROR
DEBUG
%s%d: trying to write outside history
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
%s%d: trying to write outside history
%s%d: too big uncompressed packet:
%d,
%s%d: encryption negotiated but not
an
DEBUG
%s%d: error - not an MPPC or MPPE
frame
ERROR
DEBUG
Kernel doesn't provide ARC4 and/or
SHA1 algorithms
ERROR
DEBUG
PPP: not interface or channel??
ERROR
DEBUG
PPP: no memory (VJ compressor)
ERROR
DEBUG
failed to register PPP device (%d), err
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
247
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
[%d]\tMacAddr\t%s, j,
[%d]\tDescp\t\t%s, j, ni>node_trace[i].descp
[%d]\tValue\t\t%llu(0x%llx), j, ni>node_trace[i].value,
ifmedia_add: null ifm
Adding entry for
ifmedia_set: no match for 0x%x/0x%x,
DEBUG
PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)
ERROR
DEBUG
PPP: no memory (comp pkt)
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ifmedia_set: target
ifmedia_set: setting to
ifmedia_ioctl: switching %s to , dev>name
ifmedia_match: multiple match for
DEBUG
DEBUG
desc->ifmt_string
DEBUG
DEBUG
ppp: compressor dropped pkt
PPP: no memory (fragment)
PPP: VJ uncompressed error
ppp_decompress_frame: no memory
ppp_mp_reconstruct bad seq %u <
%u,
PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d),
ppp: destroying ppp struct %p but
dead=%d
ppp: destroying undead channel %p !,
PPP: removing module but units
remain!
PPP: failed to unregister PPP device
mode %s, desc->ifmt_string
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s, desc->ifmt_string
%s%s, seen_option++ ? , : ,
%s%s, seen_option++ ? , : ,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s, seen_option ? > :
DEBUG
%s: %s, dev->name, buf
%s: no memory for sysctl table!,
__func__
%s: failed to register sysctls!, vap>iv_dev->name
Atheros HAL assertion failure: %s: line
%u: %s,
ath_hal: logging to %s %s,
ath_hal_logfile,
DEBUG
%s: cannot allocate space for
%scompressor, fname,
%s: cannot allocate space for MPPC
history,
%s: cannot allocate space for MPPC
history,
%s: cannot load ARC4 module, fname
%s: cannot load SHA1 module, fname
%s: CryptoAPI SHA1 digest size too
small, fname
%s: cannot allocate space for SHA1
digest, fname
DEBUG
%s%d: trying to write outside history
ERROR
DEBUG
%s%d: trying to write outside history
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
ath_hal: logging disabled
DEBUG
%s%s, sep, ath_hal_buildopts[i]
ath_pci: No devices found, driver not
installed.
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s%d: trying to write outside history
%s%d: too big uncompressed packet:
%d,
%s%d: encryption negotiated but not
an
%s%d: error - not an MPPC or MPPE
frame
Kernel doesn't provide ARC4 and/or
SHA1 algorithms
DEBUG
PPP: not interface or channel??
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
PPP: no memory (VJ compressor)
failed to register PPP device (%d), err
PPP: no memory (comp pkt)
ppp: compressor dropped pkt
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
PPP: no memory (comp pkt)
PPP: no memory (fragment)
ERROR
ERROR
---:%d pri:%d qd:%u ad:%u sd:%u
tot:%u amp:%d %02x:%02x:%02x,
SC Pushbutton Notify on %s::%s,dev>name,vap->iv_dev->name
Could not find Board Configuration Data
Could not find Radio Configuration data
%s: No device, __func__
ath_ahb: No devices found, driver not
installed.
PKTLOG_TAG %s:proc_dointvec failed,
__FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG %s:proc_dointvec failed,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
248
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
__FUNCTION__
%s: failed to register sysctls!,
proc_name
PKTLOG_TAG %s: proc_mkdir failed,
__FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG %s: pktlog_attach failed
for %s,
PKTLOG_TAG %s:allocation failed for
pl_info, __FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG %s:allocation failed for
pl_info, __FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG %s: create_proc_entry
failed for %s,
PKTLOG_TAG %s: sysctl register failed
for %s,
PKTLOG_TAG %s: page fault out of
range, __FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG %s: page fault out of
range, __FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG %s: Log buffer
unavailable, __FUNCTION__
PKTLOG_TAG
Logging should be disabled before
changing bufer size
%s:allocation failed for pl_info, __func__
%s: Unable to allocate buffer, __func__
%s:allocation failed for pl_info, __func__
%s: Unable to allocate buffer, __func__
Atheros HAL assertion failure: %s: line
%u: %s,
ath_hal: logging to %s %s,
ath_hal_logfile,
ath_hal: logging disabled
User Manual
DEBUG
PPP: VJ uncompressed error
ERROR
DEBUG
ppp_decompress_frame: no memory
ppp_mp_reconstruct bad seq %u <
%u,
ERROR
PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d),
ppp: destroying ppp struct %p but
dead=%d
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
ppp: destroying undead channel %p !,
PPP: removing module but units
remain!
DEBUG
PPP: failed to unregister PPP device
ERROR
DEBUG
JBD: bad block at offset %u,
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
JBD: corrupted journal superblock
JBD: bad block at offset %u,
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
JBD: Failed to read block at offset %u,
JBD: error %d scanning journal, err
JBD: IO error %d recovering block
./Logs_kernel.txt:303:KERN_ERR
./Logs_kernel.txt:304:KERN_ERR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
JBD: recovery pass %d ended at
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD SESSION MAGIC \
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC \
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
%s%s, sep, ath_hal_buildopts[i]
failed to allocate rx descriptors: %d,
error
DEBUG
DEBUG
msg->msg_namelen wrong, %d, msg>msg_namelen
addr family wrong: %d, usin>sin_family
ath_stoprecv: rx queue %p, link %p,
no mpdu (%s), __func__
Reset rx chain mask. Do internal reset.
(%s), __func__
OS_CANCEL_TIMER failed!!
%s: unable to allocate channel table,
__func__
%s: unable to collect channel list from
hal;
%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq
%u flags 0x%x,
DEBUG
DEBUG
udp addr=%x/%hu, usin>sin_addr.s_addr, usin->sin_port
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
socki_lookup: socket file changed!
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD SESSION MAGIC \
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC \
ERROR
%s: unable to reset channel %u
(%uMhz)
DEBUG
%s: unable to restart recv logic,
DEBUG
msg->msg_namelen wrong, %d, msg>msg_namelen
addr family wrong: %d, usin>sin_family
DEBUG
udp addr=%x/%hu, usin>sin_addr.s_addr, usin->sin_port
%s: start DFS WAIT period on channel
%d, __func__,sc->sc_curchan.channel
249
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
%s: cancel DFS WAIT period on
channel %d, __func__, sc>sc_curchan.channel
Non-DFS channel, cancelling previous
DFS wait timer channel %d, sc>sc_curchan.channel
%s: unable to reset hardware; hal status
%u
%s: unable to start recv logic, __func__
%s: unable to start recv logic, __func__
%s: unable to reset hardware; hal status
%u,
User Manual
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
socki_lookup: socket file changed!
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
%s: %s:%d: BAD SESSION MAGIC \
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC \
ERROR
hardware error; reseting
DEBUG
rx FIFO overrun; reseting
DEBUG
msg->msg_namelen wrong, %d, msg>msg_namelen
addr family wrong: %d, usin>sin_family
DEBUG
udp addr=%x/%hu, usin>sin_addr.s_addr, usin->sin_port
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
socki_lookup: socket file changed!
%s: %s:%d: BAD TUNNEL MAGIC
rebootHook: null function pointer
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
Bad ioctl command
ERROR
DEBUG
fResetMod: Failed to configure gpio pin
ERROR
DEBUG
fResetMod: Failed to register interrupt
handler
ERROR
DEBUG
registering char device failed
ERROR
DEBUG
unregistering char device failed
ERROR
DEBUG
proc entry delete failed
ERROR
DEBUG
proc entry initialization failed
ERROR
DEBUG
testCompHandler: received %s from
%d, (char *)pInBuf,
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
UMI proto registration failed %d,ret
AF_UMI registration failed %d,ret
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
umi initialization failed %d,ret
kernel UMI registration failed!
./Logs_kernel.txt:447:KERN_ERR
ERROR msm not found properly %d,
len %d, msm,
ModExp returned Error
DEBUG
DEBUG
ModExp returned Error
%s: 0x%p len %u, tag, p, (unsigned
ERROR
ERROR
%s: During Wow Sleep and got BMISS,
__func__
AC\tRTS \tAggr Scaling\tMin
Rate(Kbps)\tHBR \tPER LOW
THRESHOLD
BE\t%s\t\t%d\t%6d\t\t%s\t%d,
BK\t%s\t\t%d\t%6d\t\t%s\t%d,
VI\t%s\t\t%d\t%6d\t\t%s\t%d,
VO\t%s\t\t%d\t%6d\t\t%s\t%d,
--%d,%p,%lu:0x%x 0x%x 0x%p 0x%x
0x%x 0x%x 0x%x,
bb state: 0x%08x 0x%08x, bbstate(sc,
4ul), bbstate(sc, 5ul)
%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x
%08x %08x%08x %08x %08x %08x,
noise floor: (%d, %d) (%d, %d) (%d,
%d),
%p: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x
%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x
%08x,
--%d,%p,%lu:0x%x 0x%x 0x%p 0x%x
0x%x 0x%x 0x%x,
%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x
%08x %08x%08x %08x %08x %08x,
%s: unable to allocate device object.,
__func__
%s: unable to attach hardware; HAL
status %u,
%s: HAL ABI msmatch;
%s: Warning, using only %u entries in
%u key cache,
unable to setup a beacon xmit queue!
unable to setup CAB xmit queue!
unable to setup xmit queue for BE
traffic!
%s DFS attach failed, __func__
%s: Invalid interface id = %u, __func__,
if_id
%s:grppoll Buf allocation failed
250
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
,__func__
int)len
%s: unable to start recv logic,
%s: Invalid interface id = %u, __func__,
if_id
%s: unable to allocate channel table,
__func__
%s: Tx Antenna Switch. Do internal
reset., __func__
Radar found on channel %d (%d MHz),
End of DFS wait period
%s error allocating beacon, __func__
failed to allocate UAPSD QoS NULL tx
descriptors: %d, error
failed to allocate UAPSD QoS NULL
wbuf
%s: unable to allocate channel table,
__func__
%s: unable to update h/w beacon queue
parameters,
ALREADY ACTIVATED
%s: missed %u consecutive beacons,
%s: busy times: rx_clear=%d,
rx_frame=%d, tx_frame=%d, __func__,
rx_clear, rx_frame, tx_frame
%s: unable to obtain busy times,
__func__
%s: beacon is officially stuck,
DEBUG
%03d:, i
ERROR
DEBUG
%02x, ((unsigned char *)p)[i]
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
mic check failed
%s: 0x%p len %u, tag, p, (unsigned
int)len
%03d:, i
%02x, ((unsigned char *)p)[i]
mic check failed
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong Key length, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong Key length, __func__
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
[%s] Wrong Key length, __func__
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
ERROR
ERROR
Busy environment detected
DEBUG
Inteference detected
rx_clear=%d, rx_frame=%d,
tx_frame=%d,
%s: resume beacon xmit after %u
misses,
%s: stuck beacon; resetting (bmiss
count %u),
EMPTY QUEUE
SWRInfo: seqno %d isswRetry %d
retryCnt %d,wh ? (*(u_int16_t *)&wh>i_seq[0]) >> 4 : 0, bf->bf_isswretry,bf>bf_swretries
Buffer #%08X --> Next#%08X
Prev#%08X Last#%08X,bf,
TAILQ_NEXT(bf,bf_list),
Stas#%08X flag#%08X
Node#%08X, bf->bf_status, bf>bf_flags, bf->bf_node
Descr #%08X --> Next#%08X
Data#%08X Ctl0#%08X Ctl1#%08X, bf>bf_daddr, ds->ds_link, ds->ds_data,
ds->ds_ctl0, ds->ds_ctl1
Ctl2#%08X Ctl3#%08X
Sta0#%08X Sta1#%08X,ds->ds_hw[0],
ds->ds_hw[1], lastds->ds_hw[2], lastds>ds_hw[3]
Error entering wow mode
DEBUG
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong Key length, __func__
[%s]: Wrong parameters, __func__
[%s] Wrong Key Length %d, __func__,
des_key_len
[%s] Wrong parameters %d, __func__,
des_key_len
[%s] Wrong Key Length %d, __func__,
des_key_len
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong Key Length, __func__
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong Key Length, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
[%s] Wrong parameters, __func__
device name=%s not found, pReq-
ERROR
ERROR
251
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
>ifName
Wakingup due to wow signal
%s, wowStatus = 0x%x, __func__,
wowStatus
DEBUG
Pattern added already
Error : All the %d pattern are in use.
Cannot add a new pattern ,
MAX_NUM_PATTERN
DEBUG
Pattern added to entry %d ,i
Remove wake up pattern
mask = %p pat = %p
,maskBytes,patternBytes
mask = %x pat = %x
,(u_int32_t)maskBytes,
(u_int32_t)patternBytes
Pattern Removed from entry %d ,i
DEBUG
DEBUG
Error : Pattern not found
DEBUG
PPM STATE ILLEGAL %x %x,
forcePpmStateCur, afp->forceState
FORCE_PPM %4d %6.6x %8.8x %8.8x
%8.8x %3.3x %4.4x,
failed to allocate tx descriptors: %d,
error
failed to allocate beacon descripotrs:
%d, error
failed to allocate UAPSD descripotrs:
%d, error
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
unable to register KIFDEV to UMI
ERROR: %s: Timeout at page %#0x
addr %#0x
ERROR: %s: Timeout at page %#0x
addr %#0x
ERROR
Invalid IOCTL %#08x, cmd
%s: unable to register device, dev>name
ath_pci: 32-bit DMA not available
ath_pci: cannot reserve PCI memory
region
ERROR
ath_pci: cannot remap PCI memory
region) ;
ath_pci: no memory for device state
%s: unable to register device, dev>name
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
ath_dev_probe: no memory for device
state
%s: no memory for device state,
__func__
DEBUG
kernel MIBCTL registration failed!
ERROR
DEBUG
Bad ioctl command
ERROR
DEBUG
ERROR
DEBUG
hal qnum %u out of range, max %u!,
HAL AC %u out of range, max %zu!,
HAL AC %u out of range, max %zu!,
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
WpsMod: Failed to configure gpio pin
WpsMod: Failed to register interrupt
handler
registering char device failed
unregistering char device failed
%s: unable to update hardware queue
%u!,
DEBUG
%s:%d - ERROR: non-NULL node
pointer in %p, %p<%s>!
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Multicast Q:
%p , buf
buf flags - 0x%08x --------- , buf>bf_flags
DEBUG
DEBUG
buf status - 0x%08x, buf->bf_status
# frames in aggr - %d, length of
aggregate - %d, length of frame - %d,
sequence number - %d, tidno - %d,
isdata: %d isaggr: %d isampdu: %d ht:
%d isretried: %d isxretried: %d
shpreamble: %d isbar: %d ispspoll: %d
aggrburst: %d calcairtime: %d
qosnulleosp: %d,
%p: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x
0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x
0x%08x 0x%08x,
DEBUG
%s:%d - ERROR: non-NULL node
pointer in %p, %p<%s>!
can't alloc name %s, name
%s: unable to register device, dev>name
failed to automatically load module:
%s; \
DEBUG
Unable to load needed module: %s; no
support for \
ERROR
DEBUG
Module \%s\ is not known, buf
ERROR
DEBUG
Error loading module \%s\, buf
ERROR
DEBUG
Module \%s\ failed to initialize, buf
ERROR
0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x
0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x
DEBUG
252
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
Unified Services Router
User Manual
0x%08x 0x%08x,
0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x,
DEBUG
sc_txq[%d] : , i
DEBUG
tid %p pause %d : , tid, tid->paused
%d: %p , j, tid->tx_buf[j]
DEBUG
DEBUG
%p , buf
axq_q:
%s: unable to reset hardware; hal status
%u, __func__, status
DEBUG
DEBUG
****ASSERTION HIT****
MacAddr=%s,
DEBUG
DEBUG
TxBufIdx=%d, i
DEBUG
Tid=%d, tidno
AthBuf=%p, tid->tx_buf[i]
%s: unable to reset hardware; hal status
%u,
%s: unable to reset hardware; hal status
%u,
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: unable to start recv logic,
DEBUG
_fmt, __VA_ARGS__ \
sample_pri=%d is a multiple of
refpri=%d, sample_pri, refpri
===========ft>ft_numfilters=%u===========, ft>ft_numfilters
filter[%d] filterID = %d
rf_numpulses=%u; rf->rf_minpri=%u; rf>rf_maxpri=%u; rf->rf_threshold=%u; rf>rf_filterlen=%u; rf->rf_mindur=%u; rf>rf_maxdur=%u,j, rf->rf_pulseid,
NOL
DEBUG
WARNING!!! 10 minute CAC period as
channel is a weather radar channel
%s disable detects, __func__
%s enable detects, __func__
%s disable FFT val=0x%x , __func__,
val
%s enable FFT val=0x%x , __func__,
val
%s debug level now = 0x%x , __func__,
dfs_debug_level
RateTable:%d, maxvalidrate:%d,
ratemax:%d, pRc->rateTableSize,k,pRc>rateMaxPhy
%s: txRate value of 0x%x is bad.,
__FUNCTION__, txRate
Valid Rate Table:-
ath_pci: 32-bit DMA not available
ath_pci: cannot reserve PCI memory
region
ath_pci: cannot remap PCI memory
region) ;
ath_pci: no memory for device state
%s: unable to attach hardware: '%s'
(HAL status %u),
%s: HAL ABI mismatch;
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
%s: failed to allocate descriptors: %d,
%s: unable to setup a beacon xmit
queue!,
%s: unable to setup CAB xmit queue!,
%s: unable to setup xmit queue for %s
traffic!,
%s: unable to register device, dev>name
%s: autocreation of VAP failed: %d,
ath_dev_probe: no memory for device
state
kdot11RogueAPEnable called with
NULL argument.
kdot11RogueAPEnable: can not add
more interfaces
kdot11RogueAPGetState called with
NULL argument.
kdot11RogueAPDisable called with
NULL argument.
DEBUG
%s: SKB does not exist.,
__FUNCTION__
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
%s: recvd invalid skb
unable to register KIFDEV to UMI
ERROR
ERROR
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
The system is going to factory
defaults........!!!
%s, msg
%02x, *(data + i)
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
DEBUG
Inside crypt_open in driver ######
CRITICAL
DEBUG
CRITICAL
DEBUG
Inside crypt_release in driver ######
Inside crypt_init module in driver
@@@@@@@@
DEBUG
Inside crypt_cleanup module in driver
@@@@@@@@
CRITICAL
DEBUG
DEBUG
SKB is null : %p ,skb
DST is null : %p ,dst
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
253
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
ERROR
CRITICAL
Unified Services Router
Index:%d, value:%d, code:%x, rate:%d,
flag:%x, i, (int)validRateIndex[i],
RateTable:%d, maxvalidrate:%d,
ratemax:%d, pRc->rateTableSize,k,pRc>rateMaxPhy
User Manual
DEBUG
DEBUG
Can't allocate memory for ath_vap.
DEBUG
Unable to add an interface for ath_dev.
%s: [%02u] %-7s , tag, ix, ciphers[hk>kv_type]
%02x, hk->kv_val[i]
mac %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x%02x, mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3],
mac[4], mac[5]
DEBUG
mac 00-00-00-00-00-00
DEBUG
%02x, hk->kv_mic[i]
DEBUG
txmic
DEBUG
%02x, hk->kv_txmic[i]
DEBUG
Cannot support setting tx and rx keys
individually
bogus frame type 0x%x (%s),
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEV is null %p %p ,dev,dst
Packet is Fragmented %d,pBufMgr>len
Marked the packet proto:%d sip:%x
dip:%x sport:%d dport:%d
spi:%d,isr:%p:%p %p
SAV CHECK FAILED IN
DECRYPTION
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
ERROR: ieee80211_encap ret NULL
ERROR: ath_amsdu_attach not called
%s: no memory for cwm attach,
__func__
%s: error - acw NULL. Possible attach
failure, __func__
%s: unable to abort tx dma, __func__
%s: no memory for ff attach, __func__
Failed to initiate PBC based enrolle
association
KERN_EMERG Returing error in INTR
registration
DEBUG
DEBUG
FAST PATH Breaks on BUF CHECK
FAST PATH Breaks on DST CHECK
FAST PATH Breaks on MTU %d %d
%d,bufMgrLen(pBufMgr),mtu,dst_mtu(
pDst->path)
FAST PATH Breaks on MAX PACKET
%d
%d,bufMgrLen(pBufMgr),IP_MAX_PA
CKET
SAV CHECK FAILED IN
ENCRYPTION
Match Found proto %d spi
%d,pPktInfo->proto,pFlowEntry>pre.spi
PRE: proto: %u srcip:%u.%u.%u.%u
sport :%u dstip: %u.%u.%u.%u dport:
%u,
POST: proto: %u srcip:%u.%u.%u.%u
sport :%u dstip: %u.%u.%u.%u dport:
%u,
Clearing the ISR %p,p
PROTO:%d %u.%u.%u.%u-->%u.%u.%u.%u,
ESP-DONE: %p %p,sav,m
DEBUG
ESP-BAD: %p %p,sav,m
CRITICAL
DEBUG
DEBUG
DEBUG
Bug in ip_route_input_slow().
Bug in ip_route_input_slow().
Bug in ip_route_input \
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
DEBUG
CRITICAL
KERN_EMERG Initialzing Wps module
DEBUG
%s:%d %s, __FILE__, __LINE__,
__func__
DEBUG
Bug in ip_route_input_slow().
AH: Assigning the secure flags for sav
:%p,sav
ESP: Assigning the secure flags for
sav :%p skb:%p src:%x
dst:%x,sav,skb,ip->ip_src.s_addr,ip>ip_dst.s_addr
%s Buffer %d mtu %d path mtu %d
header %d trailer
%d,__func__,bufMgrLen(pBufMgr),mtu
,dst_mtu(pDst->path),pDst>header_len,pDst->trailer_len
DEBUG
DEBUG
254
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
Unified Services Router
User Manual
Appendix E. RJ-45 Pin-outs
RJ-45
Cable
Adapter
RJ-45 PIN
DB-9 PIN
CTS
NC
NC
NC
DTR
NC
NC
NC
TxD
RxD
GND
GND
GND
GND
RxD
TxD
DSR
NC
NC
NC
RTS
NC
NC
NC
Signal
Signal
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Appendix F. Product Statement
1. DSR-1000N
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the
radiator and your body.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1)
2)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including
undesired operation.
interference that may cause
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a spectrum distance of at least 20cm
from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
This transmitter is restricted to indoor use in the 5150MHz to 5250MHz frequency range.
Non-modification Statement
Use only the integral antenna supplied by the manufacturer when operating this device. Unauthorized
antennas, modifications, or attachments could damage the TI Navigator access point and violate FCC
regulations. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Industry Canada (IC) Notice
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210. Cet appareil numérique de
la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 et CNR-210 du Canada.
ndustry Canada Statement
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
256
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User Manual
IMPORTANT NOTE: Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End
users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. To maintain
compliance with IC RF exposure compliance requirements, please follow operation instruction as
documented in this manual.
This transmitter is restricted to indoor use in the 5150MHz to 5250MHz frequency range.
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following
test methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the essential requirements
of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
- EN 60950-1: 2006+A11:2009
Safety of information technology equipment
- EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband transmission systems; Data
transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using wide band modulation techniques;
Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
- EN 301 893-1 V1.5.1 (2008-12)
Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); 5 GHz high performance RLAN; Harmonized EN covering
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
- EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2 (2008-04) and EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission
systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment
This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member
states and EFTA countries under the following conditions and/or with the following restrictions:
- In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain
authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying public access to
telecommunications and/or network services.
- This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output
power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For detailed
information the enduser should contact the national spectrum authority in France.
This device is a 5 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member
states and EFTA countries under the following conditions and/or with the following restrictions:
- This device may only be used indoors in the frequency bands 5150 – 5250 MHz.
- In France and Luxembourg a limited implementation of the frequency bands 5150 – 5250 MHz and 5250 –
5350 MHz. In Luxermbourg it is not allowed to make use of the frequency band 5470 – 5725 MHz. Endusers are encouraged to contact the national spectrum authorities in France and Luxembourg in order to
obtain the latest information about any restrictions in the 5 GHz frequency band(s).
257
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ČeskyΝ
[Czech]
[D-LinkΝ Corporation]Ν tímtoΝ prohlašuje,Ν žeΝ tentoΝ[DSR-1000N]Ν jeΝ veΝ shoděΝseΝ základnímiΝ
požadavkyΝaΝdalšímiΝpříslušnýmiΝustanovenímiΝsměrniceΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Dansk
[Danish]
Undertegnede [D-Link Corporation] erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr [DSR-1000N]
overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch
[German]
Hiermit erklärt [D-Link Corporation], dass sich das Gerät [DSR-1000N] in
Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen
Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Eesti
[Estonian]
Käesolevaga kinnitab [D-Link Corporation] seadme [DSR-1000N] vastavust direktiivi
1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele
sätetele.
English
Hereby, [D-Link Corporation], declares that this [DSR-1000N] is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español
[Spanish]
Por medio de la presente [D-Link Corporation] declara que el [DSR-1000N] cumple con
los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE.
ζζηνδεήΝ
[Greek]
Μ Ν ΣΗΝΝ ΠΑΡΟΤΑΝ [D-LinkΝ Corporation]Ν
ΗΛΩΝ ΙΝ ΟΣΙΝ [DSR-1000N]
ΤΜΜΟΡΦΩΝ ΣΑΙΝ ΠΡΟΝ ΣΙΝ ΟΤΙΩ ΙΝ ΑΠΑΙΣΗ ΙΝ ΚΑΙΝ ΣΙΝ ΛΟΙΠ Ν Χ ΣΙΚ Ν
ΙΑΣΑΞ ΙΝΣΗΝΟ ΗΓΙΑΝ1λλλ/5/ Κ.
Français
[French]
Par la présente [D-Link Corporation] déclare que l'appareil [DSR-1000N] est conforme
aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive
1999/5/CE.
Italiano
[Italian]
Con la presente [D-Link Corporation] dichiara che questo [DSR-1000N] è conforme ai
requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski
[Latvian]
ArΝ šoΝ [D-LinkΝ Corporation]Ν deklarē,Ν kaΝ [DSR-1000N]Ν atbilstΝ DirektīvasΝ 1λλλ/5/EKΝ
būtiskajāmΝprasībāmΝunΝcitiemΝarΝtoΝsaistītajiemΝnoteikumiem.
LietuviųΝ
[Lithuanian]
ŠiuoΝ[D-LinkΝCorporation]Νdeklaruoja,ΝkadΝšisΝ[DSR-1000N] atitinka esminius reikalavimus
ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Hierbij verklaart [D-Link Corporation] dat het toestel [DSR-1000N] in overeenstemming is
met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Malti
[Maltese]
Hawnhekk, [D-Link Corporation], jiddikjara li dan [DSR-1000N] jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijietΝ
essenzjaliΝuΝmaΝprovvedimentiΝoħrajnΝrelevantiΝliΝhemmΝfid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar
[Hungarian]
Alulírott, [D-Link Corporation] nyilatkozom, hogy a [DSR-1000N] megfelel a vonatkozó
alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Polski
[Polish]
Niniejszym [D-LinkΝCorporation]Νoświadcza,ΝżeΝ[DSR-1000N] jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
wymogamiΝorazΝpozostałymiΝstosownymiΝpostanowieniamiΝDyrektywyΝ1λλλ/5/EC.
258
Unified Services Router
Português
[Portuguese]
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
Slovensky
[Slovak]
User Manual
[D-Link Corporation] declara que este [DSR-1000N]está conforme com os requisitos
essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
[D-Link Corporation] izjavlja, da je ta [DSR-1000N] v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in
ostalimiΝrelevantnimiΝdoločiliΝdirektiveΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
[D-LinkΝ Corporation]Ν týmtoΝ vyhlasuje,Ν žeΝ [DSR-1000N]Ν spĺňaΝ základnéΝ požiadavkyΝ aΝ
všetkyΝpríslušnéΝustanoveniaΝSmerniceΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Suomi
[Finnish]
[D-Link Corporation] vakuuttaa täten että [DSR-1000N] tyyppinen laite on direktiivin
1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
[Swedish]
Härmed intygar [D-Link Corporation] att denna [DSR-1000N] står I överensstämmelse
med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av
direktiv 1999/5/EG.
259
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User Manual
2.DSR-500N
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the
radiator and your body.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1)
2)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a spectrum distance of at least 20cm
from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
This transmitter is restricted to indoor use in the 5150MHz to 5250MHz frequency range.
Non-modification Statement
Use only the integral antenna supplied by the manufacturer when operating this device. Unauthorized
antennas, modifications, or attachments could damage the TI Navigator access point and violate FCC
regulations. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Industry Canada (IC) Notice
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210. Cet appareil numérique de
la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 et CNR-210 du Canada.
Industry Canada Statement
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
To maintain compliance with IC RF exposure compliance requirements, please follow operation instruction
as documented in this manual.
260
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User Manual
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following
test methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the essential requirements
of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
- EN 60950-1: 2006+A11:2009
Safety of information technology equipment
- EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband transmission systems; Data
transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using wide band modulation techniques;
Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
- EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2 (2008-04) and EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission
systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment
This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member
states and EFTA countries under the following conditions and/or with the following restrictions:
- In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain authorization
to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying public access to telecommunications and/or
network services.
- This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output
power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For detailed information the
enduser should contact the national spectrum authority in France.
261
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ČeskyΝ
[Czech]
[D-Link Corporation]ΝtímtoΝprohlašuje,ΝžeΝtentoΝ[DSR-500N]ΝjeΝveΝshoděΝseΝzákladnímiΝ
požadavkyΝaΝdalšímiΝpříslušnýmiΝustanovenímiΝsměrniceΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Dansk
[Danish]
Undertegnede [D-Link Corporation] erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr [DSR-500N]
overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch
[German]
Hiermit erklärt [D-Link Corporation], dass sich das Gerät [DSR-500N] in Übereinstimmung
mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Eesti
[Estonian]
Käesolevaga kinnitab [D-Link Corporation] seadme [DSR-500N] vastavust direktiivi
1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele
sätetele.
English
Hereby, [D-Link Corporation], declares that this [DSR-500N] is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español
[Spanish]
Por medio de la presente [D-Link Corporation] declara que el [DSR-500N] cumple con los
requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE.
ζζηνδεήΝ
[Greek]
Μ ΝΣΗΝΝΠΑΡΟΤΑ [D-Link Corporation]Ν ΗΛΩΝ ΙΝΟΣΙ [DSR-500N]ΝΤΜΜΟΡΦΩΝ ΣΑΙΝ
ΠΡΟΝΣΙΝΟΤΙΩ ΙΝΑΠΑΙΣΗ ΙΝΚΑΙΝΣΙΝΛΟΙΠ ΝΧ ΣΙΚ Ν ΙΑΣΑΞ ΙΝΣΗΝ
Ο ΗΓΙΑΝ1λλλ/5/ Κ.
Français
[French]
Par la présente [D-Link Corporation] déclare que l'appareil [DSR-500N] est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Italiano
[Italian]
Con la presente [D-Link Corporation] dichiara che questo [DSR-500N] è conforme ai
requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski
[Latvian]
ArΝšoΝ[D-Link Corporation]Νdeklarē,ΝkaΝ[DSR-500N]ΝatbilstΝDirektīvasΝ1λλλ/5/EKΝ
būtiskajāmΝprasībāmΝunΝcitiemΝarΝtoΝsaistītajiemΝnoteikumiem.
LietuviųΝ
[Lithuanian]
Šiuo [D-Link Corporation]Νdeklaruoja,ΝkadΝšisΝ[DSR-500N] atitinka esminius reikalavimus
ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Hierbij verklaart [D-Link Corporation] dat het toestel [DSR-500N] in overeenstemming is
met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Malti
[Maltese]
Hawnhekk, [D-Link Corporation], jiddikjara li dan [DSR-500N] jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijietΝ
essenzjaliΝuΝmaΝprovvedimentiΝoħrajnΝrelevantiΝliΝhemmΝfid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar
[Hungarian]
Alulírott, [D-Link Corporation] nyilatkozom, hogy a [DSR-500N] megfelel a vonatkozó
alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Polski
[Polish]
Niniejszym [D-Link Corporation]Νoświadcza,ΝżeΝ[DSR-500N] jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
wymogamiΝorazΝpozostałymiΝstosownymiΝpostanowieniamiΝDyrektywyΝ1λλλ/5/EC.
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Português
[Portuguese]
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
Slovensky
[Slovak]
User Manual
[D-Link Corporation] declara que este [DSR-500N]está conforme com os requisitos
essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
[D-Link Corporation] izjavlja, da je ta [DSR-500N] v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in
ostalimiΝrelevantnimiΝdoločiliΝdirektive 1999/5/ES.
[D-Link Corporation]ΝtýmtoΝvyhlasuje,ΝžeΝ[DSR-500N]ΝspĺňaΝzákladnéΝpožiadavkyΝaΝ
všetkyΝpríslušnéΝustanoveniaΝSmerniceΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Suomi
[Finnish]
[D-Link Corporation] vakuuttaa täten että [DSR-500N] tyyppinen laite on direktiivin
1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
[Swedish]
Härmed intygar [D-Link Corporation] att denna [DSR-500N] står I överensstämmelse
med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av
direktiv 1999/5/EG.
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Unified Services Router
User Manual
3.DSR-250N
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
RSS-GEN 7.1.4:
User Manual for Transmitters with Detachable Antennas
The user manual of transmitter devices equipped with detachable antennas shall contain the following
information in a conspicuous location:
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum gain of
[1.8] dB. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than [1.8] dB are strictly prohibited for use
with this device. The required antenna impedance is [50] ohms.
RSS-GEN 7.1.5
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for successful
communication.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en comSpromettre le fonctionnement.
Is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation
of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility (2004/108/EC), Low-voltage
Directive (2006/95/EC), the procedures given in European Council Directive 99/5/EC and 2004/104/EC.
The equipment was passed. The test was performed according to the following European standards:
EN 300 328 V.1.7.1
EN 301 489-1 V.1. 8.1 / EN 301 489-17 V.2.1.1
EN 62311
EN 60950-1
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User Manual
Regulatory statement (R&TTE)
European standards dictate maximum radiated transmit power of 100mW EIRP and frequency range 2.4002.4835GHz; In France, the equipment must be restricted to the 2.4465-2.4835GHz frequency range and
must be restricted to indoor use.
Operation of this device is subjected to the following National regulations and may be prohibited to use if
certain restriction should be applied.
D=0.020m is the minimum safety distance between the EUT and human body when the E-Field strength is
61V/m.
NCC Warning Statement
Article 12
Without permission, any company, firm or user shall not alter the frequency, increase the power, or change
the characteristics and functions of the original design of the certified lower power frequency electric
machinery.
Article 14
The application of low power frequency electric machineries shall not affect the navigation safety nor
interfere a legal communication, if an interference is found, the service will be suspended until improvement
is made and the interference no longer exists.
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User Manual
4. DSR-150N
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and
are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not
accessible by the end user.
Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not available to all US model. Per FCC
regulation, all WiFi product marketed in US must fixed to US operation channels only..
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following test
methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of
the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
EN 60950-1:
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
EN50385 : (2002-08)
Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for
wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human
exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110MHz - 40 GHz) - General public
EN 300 328 V1.7.1: (2006-10)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband Transmission systems; Data
transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation
techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1: (2008-04)
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Unified Services Router
User Manual
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1 (2009-05)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment; Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems
This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member
states and EFTA countries, except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies.
In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain
authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying public access to
telecommunications and/or network services.
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output
power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For detailed
information the end-user should contact the national spectrum authority in France.
ČeskyΝ
[Czech]
[JménoΝvýrobce]ΝtímtoΝprohlašuje,ΝžeΝtentoΝ[typΝzařízení]ΝjeΝveΝshoděΝseΝzákladnímiΝ
požadavkyΝaΝdalšímiΝpříslušnýmiΝustanovenímiΝsměrniceΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Dansk
[Danish]
Undertegnede [fabrikantens navn] erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr [udstyrets
typebetegnelse] overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv
1999/5/EF.
Hiermit erklärt [Name des Herstellers], dass sich das Gerät [Gerätetyp] in
Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen
Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Käesolevaga kinnitab [tootja nimi = name of manufacturer] seadme [seadme tüüp = type of
equipment] vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist
tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
Hereby, [name of manufacturer], declares that this [type of equipment] is in compliance
with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Por medio de la presente [nombre del fabricante] declara que el [clase de equipo] cumple
con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de
la Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Μ ΝΣΗΝΝΠΑΡΟΤΑΝ[nameΝofΝmanufacturer]Ν ΗΛΩΝ ΙΝΟΣΙΝ[typeΝofΝequipment]Ν
ΤΜΜΟΡΦΩΝ ΣΑΙΝΠΡΟΝΣΙΝΟΤΙΩ ΙΝΑΠΑΙΣΗ ΙΝΚΑΙΝΣΙΝΛΟΙΠ ΝΧ ΣΙΚ Ν
ΙΑΣΑΞ ΙΝΣΗΝΟ ΗΓΙΑΝ1λλλ/5/ Κ.
Par la présente [nom du fabricant] déclare que l'appareil [type d'appareil] est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Deutsch
[German]
Eesti
[Estonian]
English
Español
[Spanish]
ζζηνδεήΝ
[Greek]
Français
[French]
Italiano
[Italian]
Latviski
[Latvian]
LietuviųΝ
[Lithuanian]
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Malti
[Maltese]
Magyar
Con la presente [nome del costruttore] dichiara che questo [tipo di apparecchio] è
conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva
1999/5/CE.
ArΝšoΝ[nameΝofΝmanufacturer / izgatavotājaΝnosaukums]Νdeklarē,ΝkaΝ[typeΝofΝequipmentΝ/Ν
iekārtasΝtips]ΝatbilstΝDirektīvasΝ1λλλ/5/EKΝbūtiskajāmΝprasībāmΝunΝcitiemΝarΝtoΝsaistītajiemΝ
noteikumiem.
ŠiuoΝ[manufacturerΝname]Νdeklaruoja,ΝkadΝšisΝ[equipmentΝtype]Νatitinka esminius
reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Hierbij verklaart [naam van de fabrikant] dat het toestel [type van toestel] in
overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van
richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Hawnhekk, [isem tal-manifattur], jiddikjara li dan [il-mudel tal-prodott] jikkonforma malħtiġijietΝessenzjaliΝuΝmaΝprovvedimentiΝoħrajnΝrelevantiΝliΝhemmΝfid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Alulírott, [gyártó neve] nyilatkozom, hogy a [... típus] megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ
267
Unified Services Router
[Hungarian]
User Manual
Polski
[Polish]
követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
NiniejszymΝ[nazwaΝproducenta]Νoświadcza,ΝżeΝ[nazwaΝwyrobu]ΝjestΝzgodnyΝzΝzasadniczymiΝ
wymogamiΝorazΝpozostałymiΝstosownymiΝpostanowieniamiΝDyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Português
[Portuguese]
[Nome do fabricante] declara que este [tipo de equipamento] está conforme com os
requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
[Ime proizvajalca] izjavlja, da je ta [tip opreme] v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
relevantnimiΝdoločiliΝdirektiveΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Slovensky
[Slovak]
[MenoΝvýrobcu]ΝtýmtoΝvyhlasuje,ΝžeΝ[typΝzariadenia]ΝspĺňaΝzákladnéΝpožiadavkyΝaΝvšetkyΝ
príslušnéΝustanoveniaΝSmerniceΝ1λλλ/5/ES.
Suomi
[Finnish]
[Valmistaja = manufacturer] vakuuttaa täten että [type of equipment = laitteen
tyyppimerkintä] tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä
koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Härmed intygar [företag] att denna [utrustningstyp] står I överensstämmelse med de
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Svenska
[Swedish]
Industry Canada statement:
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d'Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts
de licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire
de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage
susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations:
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement
non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la
source de rayonnement et votre corps.
268
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