Préface Vario Track Solar Charger Manual
User Manual: Home
Open the PDF directly: View PDF 
.
Page Count: 52
| Download | |
| Open PDF In Browser | View PDF |
VarioTrack
MPPT solar charge regulator
User Manual
VarioTrack
VT- 65
12/24/48V- 65A
Accessories:
Remote control………………………………….
Temperature sensor ……………………………
Auxiliary cooling fan……………………………
External auxiliary relay module………………
Studer Innotec SA 2013
51Q
VarioTrack
VT- 80
12/24/48V- 80A
RCC-02/-03
BTS-01
ECF-01
ARM-02
V 2.1.0
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
2
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 5
GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
About this user manual ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.2
Important safety instructions .............................................................................................................. 6
2.3
Conventions .......................................................................................................................................... 6
2.4
Quality and warranty .......................................................................................................................... 6
2.4.1 Exclusion of warranty ...................................................................................................................... 6
2.4.2 Exclusion of liability .......................................................................................................................... 7
2.5
Warnings and guidelines .................................................................................................................... 7
MOUNTING AND INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................... 8
3.1
Storage .................................................................................................................................................. 8
3.2
Unpacking ............................................................................................................................................. 8
3.3
Mounting place.................................................................................................................................... 8
3.4
Fixing / Dimensions ............................................................................................................................... 8
3.4.1 Assembling the cooling fan (model VT-80) ................................................................................ 9
WIRING ................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.1
Elements of the cable compartment ............................................................................................ 10
4.2
Connection compartment .............................................................................................................. 11
4.3
Photovoltaic generator (PV) ........................................................................................................... 12
4.3.1 Dimensioning .................................................................................................................................. 12
4.3.2 Serial connection (string) of PV modules .................................................................................. 12
4.3.3 Parallel connection of PV module strings ................................................................................. 12
4.3.4 Safe use of the photovoltaic modules ...................................................................................... 13
4.3.5 Protection devices ........................................................................................................................ 13
4.3.6 Cable cross-section ...................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.7 Parallel connection of several VarioTracks .............................................................................. 13
4.4
Connecting the battery ................................................................................................................... 14
4.4.1 Dimensioning the battery ............................................................................................................ 14
4.4.2 Precautions when using the batteries ....................................................................................... 15
4.4.3 Connecting the battery ............................................................................................................... 15
4.4.4 Protection device of the battery ............................................................................................... 16
4.5
Multi-unit configurations ................................................................................................................... 16
4.5.1 Extension of an existing installation ............................................................................................ 17
4.6
Earthing guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 17
4.6.1 Detecting an earth fault .............................................................................................................. 18
4.7
Lightning protection .......................................................................................................................... 18
4.8
Connecting the communication cables ...................................................................................... 18
POWER-UP OF THE EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................................... 19
5.1.1 Wiring errors and their sympthoms ............................................................................................. 19
DISPLAY SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................... 20
6.1
The « SET » button (4) ......................................................................................................................... 20
6.2
« Night » standby indicator (1)......................................................................................................... 20
6.3
« Charge » cycle indicator (2) ......................................................................................................... 20
6.4
« Error » indicator (3) .......................................................................................................................... 21
6.5
Charging current Indicator (5)-(6)-(7)-(8)...................................................................................... 21
BATTERY CHARGING PROCESS ........................................................................................................... 22
7.1
General points .................................................................................................................................... 22
7.2
Battery cycle ....................................................................................................................................... 22
7.2.1 Bulk phase ....................................................................................................................................... 22
7.2.2 Absorption phase .......................................................................................................................... 22
7.2.3 Floating phase ............................................................................................................................... 22
7.2.4 Equalization phase ........................................................................................................................ 22
7.2.5 Temperature compensation ....................................................................................................... 23
7.3
Default battery charge cycle (original settings) ......................................................................... 23
CONFIGURING THE VARIOTRACK(S).................................................................................................. 24
8.1
Configuring the equipment by means of the internal DIP switches ........................................ 24
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
3
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.2
Displaying the equipment status using the remote control RCC-02/-03 ................................ 25
8.2.1 Displaying the status of a simple unit system ........................................................................... 25
8.2.2 Displaying the operating mode of the equipment (Info n° 11016) ..................................... 26
8.2.3 Displaying security errors (Info n°11034) .................................................................................... 27
8.2.4 Displaying the values of a multi-unit system............................................................................. 27
8.2.5 Displaying messages and event history .................................................................................... 27
8.3
Configuring the VarioTrack using the remote control RCC-02/03 ........................................... 28
8.3.1 The real time clock ........................................................................................................................ 28
8.4
Description of the VarioTrack parameters .................................................................................... 28
8.4.1 Convention ..................................................................................................................................... 28
8.4.2 Parameter access level ............................................................................................................... 29
8.4.3 Organisation of the configuration menu .................................................................................. 29
8.4.4 Basic menu {10000} (menu)......................................................................................................... 30
8.4.5 Management and battery cycle {10003} (menu) .................................................................. 30
8.4.6 Floating phase {10004} (menu) ................................................................................................... 31
8.4.7 Absorption phase {10007} (menu) ............................................................................................. 31
8.4.8 Equalization phase {10016} (menu) ........................................................................................... 32
8.4.9 New cycle {10028} (Menu) .......................................................................................................... 33
8.4.10
System {10038} (menu) ............................................................................................................ 34
8.4.11
Auxiliary contacts 1 {10088} and 2 {10142} (menu) ............................................................ 34
8.4.12
Simple functions ........................................................................................................................ 35
9
ACCESSORIES ...................................................................................................................................... 38
9.1
Remote control and programming centre RCC-02/-03 ............................................................ 38
9.2
Temperature sensor BTS-01 ............................................................................................................... 39
9.2.1 Connecting the temperature sensor (BTS-01).......................................................................... 40
9.2.2 Auxiliary relay module ARM-02 ................................................................................................... 40
9.3
External cooling fan ECF-01 ............................................................................................................. 40
10 EQUIPMENTS COMPATIBLE WITH THE VARIOTRACKS ........................................................................ 41
10.1
Xtender inverters/chargers .............................................................................................................. 41
10.2
Battery status processor BSP- 500/1200 ......................................................................................... 41
10.3
Communication module Xcom-232i............................................................................................. 41
11 WIRING EXAMPLES .............................................................................................................................. 42
11.1
Variotrack + RCC-02.......................................................................................................................... 42
11.2
Comments on the wiring examples ............................................................................................... 42
11.3
Variotrack + Xtender + RCC-02 + BSP + BTS-01hybrid system .................................................... 43
12 MAINTENANCE OF THE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 44
13 PRODUCT RECYCLING ......................................................................................................................... 44
14 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .................................................................................................. 44
15 PARAMETER LIST ................................................................................................................................... 45
16 PARAMETER LIST FOR THE AUXILIARY RELAYS .................................................................................... 45
17 TECHNICAL DATA ................................................................................................................................ 48
17.1
Input (PV generator) ......................................................................................................................... 48
17.2
Output (battery) ................................................................................................................................. 48
17.3
Environment ........................................................................................................................................ 48
17.4
Electronic protection ........................................................................................................................ 48
18 INDEX OF PARAMETERS ....................................................................................................................... 49
19 NOTES ................................................................................................................................................... 50
4
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
1
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations! You are about to install and use an apparatus from the VarioTrack range. You
have chosen high-tech equipment that will play a central role in the energy production of your
solar electrical installation. The VarioTrack has been designed to work as a solar battery charger; its
advanced and completely configurable functionalities will guarantee a perfect functioning of your
energy system.
When the VarioTrack is connected to batteries and photovoltaic panels, it automatically recharges
batteries in an optimum way with all the available solar power.
The accuracy of the algorithm for searching the maximum operating point, the high output and a low
internal consumption insure an optimal valorisation of the energy produced by the solar modules.
The charge profile may be set freely according to the battery type or the operation mode. The
charging voltage is corrected depending on the temperature thanks to the optional external
sensor BTS-01.
The control, display and programming unit RCC-02/-03 (optional) allows an optimal setup of the
system and guarantees the user a permanent control over all important parameters for the
installation with a clear display interface. Moreover, it allows recording the system data in order to
analyse later its functioning (data logging).
The parallel operation of several chargers is possible and offers modularity and flexibility enabling
an optimum dimensioning of your system according to your energy requirements.
The VarioTrack operates as independent equipment but is also designed to be included into a
Studer energy system together with the Xtender inverters-chargers, the BSP battery monitor, the
configuration and display module RCC-02/-03 and the communication module Xcom-232i. Working
together, this different equipment has a synchronised behaviour for a better management of the
battery and of the solar resource.
To ensure that your system starts up and operates perfectly, please read this manual carefully. It
contains all the necessary information regarding the operation of the VarioTrack charger. The
installation of such a system requires special expertise and may only be carried out by qualified
personnel familiar with the local standards in force.
2
2.1
GENERAL INFORMATION
ABOUT THIS USER MANUAL
This manual contains all the necessary information and procedures to install, configure, use and
troubleshoot the VarioTrack charge regulators. It does not contain information about photovoltaic
modules (PV) or batteries of various brands that can be connected. For this kind of information,
please refer to the instructions of each specific manufacturer.
It covers the following models and accessories:
• Charger: VarioTrack VT-65 – VarioTrack VT-80
• Temperature sensor: BTS-01
• Cooling fan: ECF-01
• External auxiliary relay module: ARM-02
Note: The VarioTrack solar charger has a different specification dependent upon whether it is
equipped with a cooling fan (model supplied under reference VT-80) or not (model supplied under
reference VT-65).
It is also possible to add the ECF-01 cooling fan on a VT-65 model later (see chap. 9.4). If the fan is
added, the specification will become that of a VT-80
This manual is an integral part of the equipment and must be kept available for the
operator and/or the installer. It must remain near the installation so that it may be
consulted at any time.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
5
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
2.2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2.3
CONVENTIONS
This manual contains important safety instructions. Read carefully the safety and operation
instructions before using the VarioTrack. Take into consideration all the warnings mentioned both on
the equipment and in this manual following all the instructions regarding the operation and use.
For clarity's sake, in this manual the equipment is called VarioTrack, unit or equipment when the
operation description applies either to the VT-65 or VT-80 model.
This user manual is intended to serve as a guideline for the safe and efficient use of the VarioTrack.
Anyone who installs or uses a VarioTrack can completely rely on this user manual and is bound to
observe all the safety instructions and indications herein.
This manual does not contain any information meant for persons other than the personnel qualified
for the installation of such a product.
The installation and commissioning of the VarioTrack must be entrusted to qualified personnel. The
installation and use must comply with the local safety instructions and standards in force in the country.
This symbol is used to indicate safety instructions which, if not followed, could result in
serious personal injury or death to the operator or the user.
This symbol is used to indicate a risk of material damage and/or the cancellation of the
guarantee.
This symbol is used to indicate a procedure or function that is important for a safe and
correct use of the equipment. Failure to respect these instructions may lead to the
cancellation of the guarantee or to a non-compliant installation.
In general, values important for the operation of the equipment (for example: battery voltage
during absorption) are not mentioned and the parameter number is indicated in the following
format: {xxxxx}. The value of the parameter can be found in the table chap. 15.
In most cases, these values can be modified with the remote control RCC-02/-03 (see chap. 9.1).
The parameter table available at the end of this manual (p.45) must be kept updated in
case the parameters are modified by the operator or the installer.
If an authorised person modifies a parameter not included in the list (advanced
parameters), the number of the modified parameter(s), the specifications of the
parameter(s) and the new value set are to be indicated at the end of the table.
All the values that are not followed by a parameter number may not be modified.
All digits and letters indicated in brackets or in square brackets refer to items that can be found in
the figures surrounded with a circle.
2.4
QUALITY AND WARRANTY
During the production and assembly of the VarioTrack, each unit undergoes several checks and
tests which strictly comply with established procedures.
The manufacturing, assembling and testing of each VarioTrack are completely carried out in our
factory in Sion (CH). The warranty for this equipment depends upon the strict application of the
instructions in this manual.
The VarioTrack charge regulator has a five (5) years warranty (starting from the date of production
against material and manufacturing faults. The defective product will be either repaired or
replaced at the discretion of Studer Innotec.
2.4.1 Exclusion of warranty
No warranty claims will be accepted for damages resulting from handling, use or treatment that
are not explicitly mentioned in this manual. In particular, damages arising from the following causes
are excluded from the warranty:
6
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Voltage higher than 150V across PV or battery terminals.
Battery reversed polarity across PV input terminals
Accidental presence of liquids in the equipment or oxidation due to condensation.
Damage resulting from falls or mechanical shocks.
Modifications carried out without the explicit authorisation of Studer Innotec.
Nuts or screws that have not been tightened sufficiently during the installation or maintenance
Damage due to atmospheric surge voltage (lightning).
Damage due to inappropriate transportation or packaging.
Disappearance of original identification marks.
Never take off or damage the rating plate showing the serial number. It enables to check
and follow-up the data specific to each equipment and is vital for any warranty claim.
2.4.2 Exclusion of liability
The installation, commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing of the VarioTrack cannot be
subject of monitoring by Studer Innotec. Therefore, we disclaim all responsibility and liability for
damage, costs or losses resulting from an installation that does not comply with the instructions, a
faulty operation or inadequate maintenance. The use of Studer Innotec equipment is in any case
under the responsibility of the customer.
This equipment is neither designed nor guaranteed to supply installations used for vital medical
care nor any other critical installation entailing potential risks of important damage to people or to
the environment.
We assume no responsibility for the infringement of patent rights or other third parties rights resulting
from the use of the inverter.
Studer Innotec reserves the right to make any modifications to the product without prior
notification.
Studer Innotec is not liable for incidental, direct or indirect damages of any kind, including any
profit loss, revenue loss or damages caused to equipment or goods due to defective equipment.
2.5
WARNINGS AND GUIDELINES
The installation and commissioning of the VarioTrack must be entrusted to skilled and qualified
personnel perfectly aware of the safety precautions and local rules in force. All elements
connected to the VarioTrack must comply with the laws and regulations in force.
HIGH-VOLTAGE DC INSIDE THE CHARGE REGULATOR: DANGER OF DEATH
When the VarioTrack is under operation, it generates voltages that can be potentially
lethal (up to 150Vdc). Any work on or close to the installation must be carried out only by
thoroughly trained and qualified personnel. Do not try to carry out ordinary maintenance
on this product yourself.
While working on the electrical installation, it is important to make sure that the source of
DC voltage coming from the battery as well as the source of DC voltage coming from the
photovoltaic generator, have been disconnected from the electrical installation.
Even when the VarioTrack has been disconnected from the power sources, a potentially
dangerous voltage may remain at the terminals. To eliminate them you have to wait for at
least 120 seconds in order to allow the electronics to discharge. The task can then be
carried out safely.
No person is authorized to proceed with any change, modification or repair of the equipment
without the prior written authorisation of Studer Innotec. Use only original parts for any authorised
modification or replacement.
Do not excess the maximum rated characteristics of the equipment shown on the Type label.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
7
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
3
MOUNTING AND INSTALLATION
3.1
STORAGE
3.2
UNPACKING
3.3
MOUNTING PLACE
3.4
FIXING / DIMENSIONS
The equipment must be stored in a dry environment at an ambient temperature between -20°C
and 60°C. Store it in the location where it is to be used a minimum of 24 hours before commissioning
in order to avoid thermal shocks and condensation problems.
When unpacking, check that the VarioTrack has not been damaged during transportation and
that all accessories listed below are present. Any fault must be immediately reported to the
product distributor or the contact mentioned at the back of this manual.
Check carefully the packaging as well as the VarioTrack.
Standard accessories:
• Installation and operation manual
• Mounting plate
• Cable-glands for battery and PV cables
The mounting place for the VarioTrack is particularly important and must fulfil the following criteria:
• Protected from any unauthorized person.
• In mobile applications, it is important to select a mounting place that ensures no vibration
• Protected from direct solar radiation or heat sources.
The VarioTrack have a high degree of protection (IP-54). They can thus be installed outdoor or in an
environment exposed to dust or splashes. However, do not expose the VarioTrack under direct solar
radiation or near a heat source. The presence of a heat source may reduce significantly its rated
power. Similarly, insufficient ventilation may lead to the overheating of some internal components
of the equipment. In this case, the device will automatically limit its power as long as this abnormal
situation persists.
As far as possible, reduce exposure to sudden temperature variation: important heat variation may
create undesired and harmful condensation inside the equipment.
The VarioTrack is electronically protected against overloads, short-circuits, overheating, polarity
reversal of the battery, polarity reversal of the PV, connexion of the panels to the battery input and
connexion of the batteries to the PV input.
The VarioTrack is a heavy equipment (~5kg) and must be mounted to a support (wall)
designed to bear such a load. It is imperative to ensure a complete and safe fastening of
the equipment. If simply hung, it may fall down and cause severe damages.
The VarioTrack must be installed vertically. A distance of at
least 5cm between the units and/or 20cm around the
equipment is required to guarantee adequate ventilation.
If the VarioTrack is installed in a closed cabinet, it must have a
sufficient ventilation to guarantee that the ambient temperature
is kept within the operating limits of the VarioTrack.
In motor vehicles, or when the support undergoes significant
vibrations, the VarioTrack is to be mounted on anti-vibration
elements.
The VarioTrack enclosure is fitted with a support plate to be
mounted on the back of the case using 4 screws M6, 8 mm
long, and washers (see fig. hereafter), before wall mounting.
Mount it vertically with the cable-glands downward.
An external cooling fan (ECF-01) can be installed before or
after the equipment has been mounted on the wall in order to improve its performances.
8
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
3.4.1 Assembling the cooling fan (model VT-80)
The VarioTrack having the reference VT-80 is supplied with an external cooling fan module (ECF-01).
This module can be installed before or after mounting the VarioTrack on the wall (see also chap. 9.4
- p. 40).
The case of the VarioTrack can reach a temperature higher than 60°C when used for a
long period at maximum performance. This high temperature can last several tens of
minutes after the equipment has been turned off. Install it in a restricted access area,
away from children or any unauthorized person.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
9
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
4
WIRING
The connection of the VarioTrack charger is an important step during the installation.
It may be carried out only by personnel qualified and aware of the rules and regulations in
force. The installation must always comply with these standards. The cross-sections of the
cables connected to its terminals must comply with local regulations.
Make sure that connections are completely tightened and that each wire is connected
at the right place.
The VarioTrack is intended to be connected exclusively to a source like a photovoltaic
generator, excluding any other energy source.
It is suitable for charging any type of lead-acid batteries. It is often possible to charge any
other type of battery using proper settings and with the express approval of the battery
supplier.
The connection compartment of the VarioTrack must remain permanently closed while
the apparatus is operating.
Before opening, check that all voltage sources (battery and PV) have been
disconnected or switched off and wait for at least 2 minutes before opening the
equipment. It is imperative to close the protection cover on the connection terminals
after each servicing.
4.1
ELEMENTS OF THE CABLE COMPARTMENT
No.
Description
Comments
1
Terminal to connect the battery positive
pole
This connection must be done using a
protection and disconnection device if the
pole has not been earthed.
2
Terminal to connect the battery negative
pole
This connection must be done using a
protection and disconnection device if the
pole has not been earthed.
3
Terminal to connect the solar generator
negative pole
4
Terminal to connect the solar generator
positive pole
The solar generator wiring must be carried out
in compliance with the voltage and current
limits mentioned on the rating plate.
5
Input protection fuse
Fuse 4 x 30A / 80V. See sect. 4.4.4.1.
6
Socket for BTS-01 (battery temperature
sensor) and ARM-02 (auxiliary relay
module) accessories
Only the mentioned original accessories can
be connected to this connector. See chap. 9 &
10.
7
Socket for communication cables
RJ45
connector
used
for
connecting
equipment of the Xtender family. These
connections must be carried out only with
original Studer cables.
8
Termination switch
The switch must be placed in position O
(towards (9) when both connectors (7) are
used).
9
Configuration switches
The various possible
described in chap. 8.1.
10
Real-time clock battery
The equipment is fitted with a battery lasting
about 10 years.
(type CR 2032)
10
V 2.1.0
configurations
are
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
4.2
CONNECTION COMPARTMENT
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
11
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
4.3
PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR (PV)
The VarioTrack may accept input voltages between 0 to 150V max. Its operating range as a
charger starts from a value above the battery voltage up to 145V.
If the no-load voltage of the panel is above 75V (in all the temperature range), the whole
solar system must be installed according to class of protection II.
4.3.1 Dimensioning
The solar generator is dimensioned to cover an important part or the entire power requirement of
the system. Once the power has been decided upon, it will be distributed among one or more
solar charge regulators, wisely combining the modules among them. These combinations in series
and in parallel must be carried out according to the voltage and current limits of the VarioTrack
regulator.
4.3.2 Serial connection (string) of PV modules
To get the optimum voltage, the solar modules shall be connected in series to form a string having
the desired voltage. The optimum operating voltage of the module string (Umpp) must always be
above the battery voltage. To establish the minimum number of PV modules to be connected in
series in the same string, the max voltage of the battery must be multiplied by 1.1 and divided by
the modules Vmpp voltage.
For example, for a system with a VLA type lead-acid battery supporting equalization at 60V:
60*1.2/17=4.2.
The result must be rounded up to the highest value (i.e. 5 modules - of 17 Umpp - in series for the
above example).
The open-circuit voltage of the string must be lower than 150V under any temperature and
irradiation conditions. A 10 to 20% margin is recommended in order to cover these unknowns.
To establish the maximum numbers of the PV modules connected in series in the same string, use
the following formula: 150V/(Uoc*1.1). (Example: 150/(22*1.1)=6.2). The result must be rounded
down to the lowest value (i.e. 6 modules - of 22 Voc - in series for the above example).
There should be thus 5 or 6 PV modules in series of the mentioned model for a 48V system as per this
example.
The table hereunder gives an idea of the possible arrangements for common panels according to
the number of cells or their type:
36 cell
module
Voc < 23V
60 cell
module
Voc < 37V
72 cell
module
Voc < 45V
Thin layer
module
Voc > 80V
U Battery
max.
opt.
max.
opt.
max.
opt.
--
12V
3
2
2
1
1
1
0
24V
6
3
3
2
3
2
1
48V
6
5
3
3
3
3
1
Number of
modules
per string
Beware of the PV module temperature! The above values are for modules under standard test
condition (STC).
4.3.3 Parallel connection of PV module strings
Maximum
recommended power for
the solar generator
Battery VT-65
VT-80
12V
1000W 1250W
24V
2000W 2500W
48V
4000W 5000W
To get the required charging power, 2 or more strings are usually to be
connected in parallel. Each string connected in parallel shall be
composed by the same number of modules of the same type.
The number of strings connected in parallel depends on the power of
each module. The sum of the power of all the panels connected to a
VarioTrack should not exceed the power that the VarioTrack can
charge, see table hereafter.
The number of strings to be connected in parallel must not exceed the maximum power (see table
hereafter) divided by the power of a string and rounded down to the lower value.
12
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
For example, in a 48V system with strings composed of 5 in-series modules of 110W connected to
model VT-65: 4000 / 550=7.3 => 7 strings (3850W) can be put in parallel.
These strings of 5 modules in series may become 10 when connected to model VT-80.
If the maximum currents mentioned in chap. 4.3.3.1 are respected, the PV generator can be overdimensioned in order to get the required charging power even when solar irradiation is lower. In this
case, a part of the energy will be lost when the solar irradiation is higher.
Note: the VarioTrack has a current limit. The maximum power of the VarioTrack depends on the
charging phase voltage of the battery.
4.3.3.1
Maximum current of the solar generator
The maximum current of the solar generator (sum of the short-circuit currents for all the strings
connected in parallel) is 60A for model VT-65 and 75A for model VT-80.
Note: the National Electrical Code (NEC) in force in the United States requires a limit of the
solar generator current <= 0.8 x rated current of the solar regulator. Thus in order to comply
with NEC, the maximum current for the solar generator is 52A for the VarioTrack model VT65 and 64A for model VT-80.
In any case, the VarioTrack will limit the charging current (battery) to its rated current, i.e. 65A for
model VT-65 and 80A for model VT-80.
4.3.4 Safe use of the photovoltaic modules
The VarioTrack is meant for PV generators supplying up to 150Vdc. This voltage is
dangerous to man.
During the installation or the maintenance of the system, it is imperative to make sure that
no dangerous voltage may surge in the system. The disconnection device must be open
and secured against any accidental reclosing.
4.3.5 Protection devices
Wiring protection devices (fuses, circuit breakers) connecting the PV generator to the VarioTrack
must be installed according to the standards.
The DIN VDE 0100-712 standard prescribes a switching device on all poles between the PV
generator and the charge regulator. This device must be supplied by the installer.
PV modules are often very exposed to storm weather. It is highly recommended to install lightning
protection (see chap. 4.7).
4.3.6 Cable cross-section
The connection cable cross-section must be chosen according to the short-circuit current of the PV
generator and the local installation rules. A 25mm2 cross-section is recommended.
Terminals (M6) must be tightened at a torque of 5 Nm
All connection cables as well as the PV cables must be mounted using cable restraints in order to
avoid any traction on the connection.
4.3.7 Parallel connection of several VarioTracks
As many VarioTrack as necessary could be connected in parallel on the same battery bank
according to the battery capacity. Each will have its own independent solar generator and is
connected with its own disconnecting and protective device to the battery.
Up to 15 VarioTrack could be synchronized and interconnected to the same communication bus
(see chap. 4.8) on a single system. Beyond these 15 units, any additional unit will not be
interconnected and thus their battery cycles will work independently.
If several VarioTrack units are connected together by the communication bus, it is highly
recommended to make a software update of all components in the system to
guarantee all its functionalities. (see chap. 9.1 - p. 38)
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
13
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
When the VarioTrack units are not synchronized, they must be programmed in the same
way and it’s recommended to not activate the periodical equalization function.
The equalization can be manually started or will be done by the synchronized units.
PV generators can under no circumstances be connected together in any constellation
before the VarioTrack.
Solar generators may be of various types and be orientated differently. Each VarioTrack will adjust
the optimum point of the PV generator independently of the other units connected to the same
battery.
In multi-unit systems (connected to the same communication bus), all VarioTracks must be
connected to the same battery bank.
In multi-unit systems, each VarioTrack is connected to the common battery using its own
protection device. All other consumers or sources are connected directly to the battery
using their own protection device.
4.4
CONNECTING THE BATTERY
The VarioTrack is a device which DC (battery) connection is to be connected exclusively to a
battery. Most of the time, lead-acid batteries with liquid (VLA, VRLA) or gelled (GEL) and AGM
electrolyte may be used.
It can be easily configured to create charge profiles that are compatible with these various types
of lead-acid batteries.
The use of other battery types like Ni-Cd, Li-ion or other is possible if the charge profile is
properly programmed, in accordance with the specifications of the battery
manufacturer, in agreement with him and under the responsibility of the installer.
The use of the VarioTrack connected to any other type of DC source without battery
(buffer) is strictly forbidden and may cause significant damage to the equipment and / or
to the source.
4.4.1 Dimensioning the battery
The battery bank is dimensioned depending on the user's daily power consumption and the
number of days of autonomy required.
It is dimensioned in order to reduce the daily discharge depth as well.
In any case, the battery bank must be dimensioned in order to reach a reasonable ratio between
the maximum charging current and the battery capacity. As for lead-acid batteries, the charging
current should be between 0.1 and 0.2 x Cbatt [Ah] (C10) in order to ensure an optimum charge.
For a 65A charger, a battery of at least between 350 and 700Ah is necessary.
The dimensioning of the battery must also take into account the power and the type of charge
that are connected, most often an inverter. For this type of charge, the minimum capacity of the
battery bank (in Ah) may be calculated this way: five times the inverter rated power divided by the
battery voltage. For example, an Xtender XTH 8000-48 inverter/charger should have a battery
capacity of a minimum 7000*5/48=730 Ah (C 10). Due to the extreme overload capacity of the
inverter, it is often recommended that this value be rounded up. An under-dimensioned battery
may lead to an accidental and undesired stopping of the inverter in case of high demand. This
stopping is due to an insufficient voltage of the battery subjected to a strong discharge current.
Choose the battery according to the greatest value resulting from the calculation suggested
above.
14
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
The wiring and connection of the installation must be carried out only by perfectly
qualified personnel. The installation material such as cables, connectors, distribution
boxes, fuses, etc., must be appropriate and comply with the laws and regulations in force
for the application in question.
4.4.2 Precautions when using the batteries
Lead-acid batteries with liquid or gelled electrolyte produce a highly explosive gas during normal
use. Avoid source of sparks or fire in the immediate vicinity of the batteries. The batteries must be
kept in a well-ventilated place and installed so as to avoid accidental short-circuits when
connecting.
Never try to charge frozen batteries.
When working with batteries, a second person is required in order to give assistance in case of
problems.
Sufficient fresh water and soap must be kept close at hand to allow adequate and immediate
washing of the skin or eyes affected by accidental contact with the battery acid.
In the event of accidental contact of the eyes with acid, they must be washed carefully with cold
water for 15 minutes. Then immediately consult a doctor.
The battery acid can be neutralized among others with yeast in powder. A sufficient quantity of
yeast in powder should be available for this purpose.
Particular care is required when working close to the batteries with metal tools. Tools such as
screwdrivers, open-ended spanners, etc., may cause short circuits. Sparks created by short-circuits
may cause the battery to explode.
When working with the batteries, all metal jewellery such as rings, watches with a metal bracelet,
earrings, etc., must be taken off. The current supplied by the batteries during a short circuit is
sufficiently powerful to melt the metal and cause severe burns.
Always follow carefully the instructions of the battery manufacturer.
If the battery voltage exceeds the value of 17/34/68V, the charger turns off and starts again when
the voltage is lower than 16/32/64V.
A battery voltage higher than 20/40/80V can cause an important damage or destroy the
equipment. Such a voltage applied on equipment connected downstream like Xtender
inverters-chargers or else, can cause an important damage or destroy this equipment!
4.4.3 Connecting the battery
All connection cables as well as the battery cables must be mounted using cable restraints in order
to avoid any traction on the connection.
Battery cables must also be as short as possible and the cross-section must comply with the
regulations and standards in force. Tighten the clamps on the « Battery » inputs sufficiently.
Each VarioTrack is connected directly to the battery using its own protective device. All
other consumers or sources are connected directly to the battery through their own
protective device.
Lead batteries are usually available in 2V, 6V or 12V blocks. In most cases, in order to get the
correct operating voltage for using the VarioTrack (12, 24 or 48V), several batteries must be
connected in series. The capacity of the batteries can be increased using a parallel connection of
several battery strings.
Some battery manufacturers limit the use or advice against the battery parallel connection. Strictly
conform to the manufacturer's instructions of use.
In multi-unit systems (connected to the same communication bus), all VarioTracks must be
connected to the same battery bank.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
15
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
4.4.4 Protection device of the battery
The battery cables must also be as short as possible. The recommended cable cross-section is
25mm2 and the protection devices (battery side) must be of 80A for model VT-65 and 100A for
model VT-80. The protection device must be installed the closest possible to the battery. The
recommended cross-section is valid for length of max 3m. Beyond this length, it is recommended to
oversize the section of the battery cables.
Any other sources or loads existing on the battery must be connected using their own protection
devices. Never connect them to the protection device(s) of the VarioTrack.
4.4.4.1
Internal fuse
The VarioTrack has an internal fuse only on the positive terminal of the PV connection. This device
protects the equipment against short-circuits on the PV side when the equipment is operating
(charging) and against a battery connection error.
A broken internal fuse is a sign of a major fault in the wiring: most probably either a short circuit on
the solar generator side or a reverse battery connection on the solar input! In such case, check
carefully the equipment operation after having corrected the fault. The fuse is composed of 4 fuse
links 30A/80V that must be replaced by the same type of fuses, i.e.: Littlefuse - Ref. FKS 166.7000.530
or similar. This operation must be carried out by qualified personnel. In case of doubt, the
equipment must be returned to the supplier for a check (this fault is not covered by the warranty).
An annual check of all the connection tightness is recommended.
On mobile installations, the connection tightness should be checked more often.
Battery cables must always be protected by one of the following measures:
Have a protection and disconnection device (fuse, circuit breaker) on each pole or only
on the pole not connected to earth.
The protection device must be rated according to the cable cross-section but must not
exceed 1.25 x VarioTrack maximum current. It will be mounted as close as possible to the
battery.
4.5
MULTI-UNIT CONFIGURATIONS
Several interconnected VarioTrack units (See chap. 4.3.7) may be used on the same battery to
create a high power charger. In multi-unit systems, the units are interconnected (max.15 units) via a
communication bus (see chap. 4.8) that uses the connectors (7) and a cable (ref. CAB-RJ45-2) that
is maximum 5 metres long. When both connectors (7) are used, the termination selector (8) must be
in O (open) position.
If a VarioTrack is connected to another compatible device (Xtender, VarioTrack, BSP,
RCC, Xcom) with the same communication bus, it is highly recommended to make a
software update of all components in the system in order to guarantee all functionalities.
In multi-unit systems, the charge is synchronized (up to 15 units) and the battery bank is
common. Each VarioTrack will be independently connected to his own solar generator
without any connection to the other PV generator connected to other VarioTrack
When they are interconnected by means of the communication cable, the VarioTracks synchronize
automatically in order to get a coherent battery cycle. This synchronisation can be deactivated
using a parameter.
When the equipment is in the voltage regulation phase, its current may considerably
differ. These differences have no effect at all on the charge quality.
16
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
During the commissioning of the equipment in a multi-unit configuration, the system
checks automatically the compatibility of the software versions and may prevent the
operation in case of incompatibility. An upgrade of the installation must then be carried
out by means of the RCC-02/-03 remote control using the latest manufacturer's software
version (read the user manual for the control and monitoring unit RCC-02/-03 to carry out
this operation).
4.5.1 Extension of an existing installation
In interconnected installations, if the software is compatible, it is possible to extend an existing
installation by adding one or several (up to 15) VarioTrack units in parallel. The compatibility of the
new units can be checked by Studer Innotec if the serial numbers of the equipment of the existing
installation are provided.
Equipment belonging to the same system must be equipped with the same software
version. Download the latest software version from the manufacturer's website and
update the software for all units of the system before commissioning.
4.6
EARTHING GUIDELINES
The VarioTrack is a Class I protection equipment, its metal case must be
earthed by means of the screw provided between the cable gland.
= protective earth (connected to the enclosure of the equipment).
Inside the equipment, the negative poles of the battery and of the PV are
in common. For security's sake, the VarioTrack requires the negative pole
to be earthed. The solar generator (as well as its wiring) must be Class II
isolated.
All the other earthing systems (earthing by means of a protection device,
impedance, without earthing (IT) or earthed at positive pole) require the
whole battery circuit to be protected against electric shocks.
Any accidental contact with the conductive parts of the battery circuit is
to be avoided by providing a Class II protection level.
If the no-load voltage of the panel is above 75V (in all the temperature range), the whole
solar system must be installed according to class of protection II.
The cross-section of the earthed cable must not be lower than 16mm2.
In any case, the protective earth must be connected in accordance with local standards and
regulations in force. The protective earth of the equipment must be connected at least to the
protective earths of all the Class I equipment after and before the VarioTrack (equipotential
connection). The information, notes, recommendations and diagrams reported in this manual are
in any case subject to local installation rules. The installer is responsible for the conformity of the
installation with the local standards in force.
Never earth the positive pole of the solar generator and the positive pole of the battery
within a same installation.
Do not connect the positive pole of the solar generator to the earth otherwise dangerous
voltages will surge between the battery poles and the earth. If required by functionality
(like with some of the Sunpower PV modules) The positive pole of the solar generator
could be earthed thru a 100kΩ/1W resistance. Then it is mandatory to insure protection
against electric shock by mean of battery earthing (Class I) or class II on the whole
battery circuit.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
17
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
4.6.1 Detecting an earth fault
Choosing how to earth the DC circuit is an important factor for the individuals' safety. Once made
the choice, the VarioTrack can check the continuity or, on the contrary, the failure of the earth
connection (in the case of IT system).
In case of failure of this connection, the equipment turns off and the LED (3) lights up indicating the
fault. A permanent message (requiring a validation) is displayed on the RCC if present.
The parameter {10060} allows establishing the type of check to be carried out or the absence of
check as set by default.
4.7
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
The VarioTrack has internal protections against lightning by mean of surge protective devices.
These devices have an energy dissipation capacity limited to 3,5kA (8x20 µs) which guarantees a
certain protection level but are not a total protection against lightning. According to the
installation site, it is highly recommended to develop a protection strategy specific to your
installation. The strategies depend on various factors specific to each site; we recommend
therefore a professional approach to this issue.
Most of the time, damages due to lightning generate significant costs (replacement of all
the electronics) which are not covered by the manufacturer's warranty.
4.8
CONNECTING THE COMMUNICATION CABLES
The connection compartment of the VarioTrack must remain permanently closed while
operating. Before opening, check that all voltage sources (battery and PV) have been
disconnected or switched off and wait for at least 1 minute before opening the equipment. It
is imperative to close the protection cover on the connection terminals after each servicing.
The VarioTrack is fitted with 2 connectors RJ45/8 (7) (see chap. 4.1 « Elements of the cable
compartment ») that enable to transfer information via a communication bus to other VarioTracks
or to other equipment such as RCC or BSP having the proprietary protocol of Studer Innotec (see
chap. 9 ). All the units in the network are connected in series (strings).
The termination switch of the communication bus "Com. Bus" (7) remains in position T
(terminated) except when both connectors are used. In this case and only in this case, the
switch must be placed in the O (open) position. If one of the two connectors is not used,
the termination switch (7) will be in position T.
The max cumulated length of the communication bus is 300m. Due to a line voltage drop, it is
recommended to install only one RCC module at the end of a 300m line or a max of 2 modules at
the end of a 150m line. All the other modules of the system must be placed within the same radius
of a few meters (technical room).
A maximum of 2 RCC-02/-03 or Xcom-232i may be connected to the same communication
line with a VarioTrack. For more information, refer to the RCC-02/-03 or Xcom-232i manuals
available on our website at the following address: www.studer-innotec.com/support
The communication bus will be used to interconnect other VarioTrack chargers in the case of a
multi-unit application or to connect other types of users who have Studer Innotec's proprietary
protocol (Xtender, BSP). In these cases, the installation must be switched off and de-energized in
order to interconnect the units on the communication bus.
If a VarioTrack is connected to another compatible device (Xtender, VarioTrack, BSP, RCC,
Xcom) with the same communication bus, it is highly recommended to make a software
update of all components in the system in order to guarantee all functionalities.
18
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
5
POWER-UP OF THE EQUIPMENT
It is imperative that the closing cover for the connection compartment is installed and
screwed tight before energizing the installation. There are dangerous voltages inside the
cable compartment.
The connection of the VarioTrack must be carried out in the following order. Any disassembly shall
be carried out in the reverse order. Before closing the protections and energizing the equipment,
check the polarity.
A. Connecting the battery: on the BAT+ and BAT- terminals
o Check that the VarioTrack switches on.
o If there is an RCC-02/-03 during commissioning:
check that the battery voltage is displayed correctly
check that the type of installation is correctly recognized (12/24/48V)
B. Connecting the photovoltaic panels: on the PV+ and PV- terminals
o Check the PV voltage seen on the RCC.
o Check the operation of the charger and the effective charging of the batteries
when it is sunny.
Your installation is now in operation. If the system requires specific configurations or settings, carry
them out immediately. Settings must be programmed by means of the remote control RCC-02/-03
as per chap. 8.2 or by means of the internal DIP switches as per chap. 8.1.
If the equipment seems to have an incorrect behaviour, the table hereunder shows some wiring
errors and the symptoms related to them.
5.1.1 Wiring errors and their sympthoms
Wiring error
Polarity reversal of the solar
generator on its input
Notification
on the
VarioTrack
LED « Night »
(1) lit
Polarity reversal of the
battery on the battery input
The battery is connected to
the solar input
LED « error »
(3) flashes 7x
No indication
Reverse connection of the
battery to the solar input
No indication
The solar generator is
connected to the battery
input
Reverse connection of the
solar generator to the
battery input
The battery is not
connected and there is an
active solar generator
Battery with inactive solar
generator, not connected
or defective:
LED « error »
(3) flashes 4
times
LED « Night »
(1) lit
Voltage of the PV
generator too high
LED « error »
(3) flashes 5
times
Manuel utilisateur
LED « error »
(3) flashes 7
times
LED « error »
(3) flashes 6
times
Indication on
Symptom / Action to be taken,
the RCC-02/-03
correction to be made
remote control
No PV voltage
Check and correct the wiring error
displayed on the
RCC
Message 80 (see
Check and correct the wiring error
p. 27)
If no battery on
Check and correct the wiring error
the input:
=> Message 80
(see p. 27)
The equipment does not switch on. The internal
protection fuse is broken and must be replaced by
qualified personnel. The wiring must be corrected. The
equipment functionalities must be checked.
Message 20 (see
Acknowledge the message and
p. 27)
correct the wiring error
No PV voltage
displayed on the
RCC
Message 80 (see
p. 27)
Check and correct the wiring error
Message 83 (see
p. 27)
The battery has not been charging
for more than 48h. Check the
protection devices, the wiring of
your solar generator or clear the
persistent shade (snow)
Check the PV wiring (see chap. 4.3.2)
Caution: A voltage higher than 150V
can seriously damage the device.
Message 82 (see
p. 27)
V 2.1.0
Acknowledge the message and
correct the wiring error.
19
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
If the VarioTrack has been accidentally connected the wrong way (battery reverse
polarity on the panel input), it is likely that the protection device on the battery cables is
open. In such case, recheck carefully the battery polarity, the wiring correctness and the
internal fuse of the VarioTrack that protects against this situation. If after having closed or
replaced the protection device (f), the VarioTrack still does not work despite the correct
polarity and voltage of the battery, it must be brought back to the Seller for repair.
6
DISPLAY SYSTEM
The VarioTrack is fitted with a « Set » button and
light indicators on the front of the equipment
allowing a clear identification of the operating
mode.
6.1
THE « SET » BUTTON (4)
The push button “SET” can be used to start
manually an equalization cycle if this phase is
authorized by the initial settings of the equipment. The equalization phase will be authorized as from
the beep after having pressed the key « Set » (4) for 2 seconds. The « Charge » light indicator flashes
3x as long as the equalization phase is not completed. The equalization can be interrupted by
pressing a second time for 2 seconds: a double beep indicates that the function has been
cancelled. The indicator (2) stops flashing 3x confirming the cancellation.
Pressing the « Set » key (4) for 5 seconds turns off the VarioTrack. It starts again by pressing the « Set »
key for 5 seconds.
When the Variotrack(s) are connected to an Xtender system and the synchronization
{10037} is activated, the manual equalization can be started only during the battery cycle
of the Xtender which will then pilot the VarioTrack to carry out an equalization phase. In
« synchronized » mode, the cycle state - floating, absorption, equalization - is not indicated.
Only the « charge » LED (2) and the indicator for the amount of charge are used when the
equipment is operating.
6.2
« NIGHT » STANDBY INDICATOR (1)
6.3
« CHARGE » CYCLE INDICATOR (2)
This green indicator lights up when the VarioTrack is connected to a battery and ready to operate
but there is no PV voltage (at night or when no PV module is connected) or below (inferior to the
battery voltage). This indicator flashes when there is a PV voltage but it is insufficient to charge the
batteries (at the beginning or at the end of the day). In order to save the battery power, the
VarioTrack charger turns off and goes in standby mode when this indicator lights up or flashes. It will
then consume less than 1W. The charger automatically switches on again when sun starts shining
and PV voltage goes back above the battery voltage.
This yellow indicator lights up when the sun is shining and the photovoltaic generator produces
enough voltage for charging the batteries. Various flashing modes enable to distinguish in what
phase the regulator is. This indicator lights up continuously during the bulk phase. It flashes 1x during
the floating phase, 2x during the absorption phase and 3x during the equalization phase.
In « synchronized » mode, the cycle state - floating, absorption, equalization - is not indicated. Only
the « charge » LED (2) and the indicator for the amount of charge are used when the equipment is
operating.
20
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
6.4
« ERROR » INDICATOR (3)
The table
flashes.
Indic.
Off
On
hereunder describes the type of error according to the number of times this indicator
Indicated error
No problem
The equipment is OFF
Flashes
1x
Flashes
2x
Battery low voltage
warning
Earth fault
Flashes
3x
Power reduction or stop
due to an excessive
temperature in the
equipment.
Battery voltage higher
than 17/34/68V
Flashes
4x
Flashes
5x
Flashes
6x
Flashes
7x
Flashes
8x
Flashes
9x
Comment
If no indicator lights up, the equipment is de-energized.
The equipment is energized but it does not operate
because of a user command (the “Set” button has
been pressed for 5s).
The equipment is still operating but shows that the
battery is lower than 10/20/40V.
The VarioTrack detects an abnormal situation which
does not correspond to the programmed value of the
parameter {10060} checking the state of the earth
connection. The VarioTrack turns off. It automatically
starts again when the normal situation is restored.
This may be due to an excessive ambient temperature,
exposure of the equipment to a heat source (sun) or to
deficient or impeded ventilation.
No.
01
02
03
04
05
Check the cause of this excessive voltage. The
06
equipment automatically starts again when voltage
returns to a value lower than 17/34/68V.
The PV voltage is higher
The PV voltage exceeds the max limit of 145V (75V
07
than the set value of the
when battery is 12V). The equipment will stop or won’t
max operating limit.
start.
The PV generator is probably disconnected. Check the 08
No voltage has been
protection devices (fuse or circuit breaker) and/or
detected since 48h.
check the wiring. Check the internal fuse (5)*
Battery fault
Missing battery, polarity reversal or voltage lower than
7V.
Software incompatibility in The different parts of the system’s equipment must
a multi-inverter system.
have the same software version to function properly.
Proceed with the update following the procedure in
manual RCC-02/-03.
Loss of synchronization
Connection error between the units in the installation.
between the units
Check the presence and state of the communication
cables between the units.
09
10
11
* If the internal fuse is broken, this shows a major error in your wiring: most probably either a short
circuit on the generator side, either a reverse connection of the battery on the solar input! In such
case, check carefully the operation of the equipment after the error has been corrected. The fuse
is composed of 4 fuse links 30A/80V that must be replaced by fuses of exactly the same type, i.e.:
ref. Littlefuse: FKS 166.7000.530 or equivalent. This operation must be carried out by qualified
personnel. In case of doubt, the equipment must be returned to the supplier for a check (this fault is
not covered by the warranty).
6.5
CHARGING CURRENT INDICATOR (5)-(6)-(7)-(8)
These indicators flash or light up continuously to indicate
the current charging range as per the table hereafter.
The RCC-02/03 remote control allows a complete and
detailed display of the VarioTrack behaviour (see. chap.
9.1).
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
Flashing
indicator
60-70A
40-50A
20-30A
0-10A
Indicator
number
LED (8)
LED (7)
LED (6)
LED (5)
Lit up
indicator
70-80A
50-60A
30-40A
10-20A
21
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
7
BATTERY CHARGING PROCESS
7.1
GENERAL POINTS
7.2
BATTERY CYCLE
The VarioTrack have many parameters that can be modified by the user or the installer in order to
adapt the equipment to the energy system the best possible way. The factory values of these
parameters are reported in the table at the end of this manual.
These parameters can be modified by means of the remote control RCC-02/03 (optional) (see
chap. 9.1– p. 38) and for some of them, a basic configuration can be done using the DIP switches
(9) inside the equipment (see chap. 8.1).
The VarioTrack is a fully automatic solar charge regulator designed to guarantee an optimum
charge for most of the lead/liquid acid, lead/gel or
AGM batteries. The battery charger enters
automatically into operation as soon as the
irradiation is sufficient and the photovoltaic panel
voltage is higher than the battery voltage. The
« Charge » indicator (2) lights up or flashes
depending on the on-going charging phase.
The batteries can be fully charged by the successive
phases 1 to 4 described hereunder.
7.2.1 Bulk phase
The bulk phase is the stage when the voltage of the battery rises thanks to the maximum available
current produced by the photovoltaic generator depending on the current irradiation. It is limited
to a maximum of 65A for model VT-65, or to 80A for model VT-80 (a VT-65 fitted with the external
cooling fan ECF-01). The current can also be limited with parameter {10002} « maximum output
current ». It is possible that these currents are not reached if the generator power is not sufficient
because of its dimensioning, solar power, silicon temperature (crystalline cell), or because the
ambient temperature is excessive (or the ventilation is insufficient).
7.2.2 Absorption phase
This charging phase, of a limited duration {10011}, allows the battery to absorb a maximum of
power while limiting its voltage {10009}. As soon as this absorption voltage is reached, the duration
of the phase is counted down as long as the voltage remains higher than the floating phase
{10005}. If the charging current is lower than 4A {10013} whereas the voltage limit is reached, the
absorption phase is considered finished. The end of the absorption triggered by the current {10012}
can be disabled if necessary.
The absorption phase can be disabled by parameter {10008}. The maximum voltage that can be
reached will be the floating voltage {10005}. It is the case when charging a Li-Ion battery.
7.2.3 Floating phase
When the battery is completely charged, a constant reduced voltage {10005} is applied on the
battery. This voltage prevents self-discharge and keeps the battery at its maximum charge level
and reduces to the minimum the water evaporation that would occur at a higher voltage.
7.2.4 Equalization phase
This phase is allowed {10017} only for open batteries with liquid electrolyte. During this phase, the set
voltage limit for the battery is temporarily {10022} higher. It allows on one hand to equalize the
electrolyte density through mixing (corrosion control) and on the other hand to equalize the charge
among the cells of the battery. During this phase, the charging current can be limited by
parameter {10020}.
When authorized, this battery maintenance phase is carried out at fixed intervals {10052} before the
absorption phase. This increase in voltage may be applied after the absorption phase by modifying
parameter {10019}.
By default, equalization is forbidden because incompatible with gel or AGM type batteries. It may
22
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
be authorized by parameter {10017}. The equalization can also be authorized depending on the
setting of the DIP switch inside of the equipment (see chap. 8.1).
The battery cycle is suitable by default for a large number of batteries, whether gel or not,
because the equalization phase is not activated.
When this phase is authorized, it can be started manually by pressing for 2 seconds the « SET »
button on the front of the VarioTrack. The countdown for the equalization time starts as soon as the
equalization voltage {10021} is reached and lasts as long as the battery voltage is higher than the
absorption voltage {10009}.
In this case, it would be appropriate to set an equalization charging current {10020} to a value
different (lower) from the bulk current.
Caution: the equalization of open liquid electrolyte batteries (vented) produces highly
explosive gaz. The battery room and/or compartment must be adequately ventilated.
Be careful: this charging phase may bring the batteries to voltage levels that can
damage a sensitive load connected to the battery. Check that the connected loads
are compatible with the highest voltage levels possible taking into account any
compensation of the temperature sensor.
A too long or frequent equalization phase can lead to an excessive consumption of
electrolyte, a premature ageing or destruction of the battery. Follow scrupulously the
instructions and recommendations of your battery supplier.
Caution: incorrect values which do not comply to the manufacturer's instructions can
lead to a premature ageing and even the destruction of the batteries.
For more information, contact your battery supplier who will inform you on the values to be applied
for his products.
7.2.5 Temperature compensation
If a BTS-01 or BSP temperature sensor is used, the voltage adjustment thresholds for charging the
battery (absorption, equalization, floating…) are automatically corrected in real time according to
the battery temperature.
The value of this compensation in mV/°C/cell for a reference temperature of 25°C is set by
parameter {10036} to -3mV/°C/cell. For example: for a 24V battery (12 cells of 2V) at a temperature
of 30°C, we shall get: (30-25)*12*(-4/1000) = -0.24V
For a floating voltage value {10005} set to 27.2V, the effective floating voltage (compensated) will
be 26.96V.
Before opening the VarioTrack, it is absolutely mandatory to disconnect all DC sources
(battery and PV) from the equipment to avoid any danger. Before opening the
equipment, let the internal filtering capacitors to discharge.
7.3
DEFAULT BATTERY CHARGE CYCLE (ORIGINAL SETTINGS)
The charge cycle set by default does not allow the
equalization phase and carries out only phase 1
(bulk), 2 (absorption) and 4 (floating) as per figure
hereafter.
These factory parameter values of the VarioTrack
are adapted to open lead-acid batteries, with no
equalization, with an absorption voltage of
14,4/28,8/57,6V for 2h and a floating voltage of
13,6/27,2/54.4V (equivalent to the « off » position of
the DIP switches n° 2, 3 and 4 when the VarioTrack is
configured using the internal DIP switch bank).
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
23
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8
CONFIGURING THE VARIOTRACK(S)
The VarioTrack can be configured simply, allowing charge behaviours that meet perfectly the
requirements of most lead-acid batteries. This configuration can be carried out using the DIP
switches (9) inside of the equipment to set the various configurations according to the position of
each DIP switch.
If an Xtender inverter/charger is interconnected (communication) to a VarioTrack, the
Xtender battery cycle will be imposed to the VarioTrack of the system. This function may
be disabled by parameter {10037}. If no Xtender is connected to the VarioTrack, the latter
uses its own setting.
It is also possible to make configurations specific to particular requirements of the system thanks to
the remote control RCC-02/03 described in the following chapter.
8.1
CONFIGURING THE EQUIPMENT BY MEANS OF THE INTERNAL DIP SWITCHES
The DIP switch no.1 (first on the left) allows activating the settings defined by the DIP switch bank.
This activation will not be taken into account if the parameter {10054} does not allow it. When the
settings defined by the DIP switch bank are not activated, the default parameters (see list p. 45)
are applied. These parameters can be modified by means of the remote control RCC-02/-03.
If the default parameters (factory parameters) are modified, the new values must be
reported in the parameter table p. 45 at the end of the manual which must remain on
the installation site at the disposal of the maintenance personnel.
When the VarioTrack is connected to other VarioTrack units via the communication bus, the settings
of the DIP switches must be the same for all the interconnected VarioTrack units. The charge cycle
is automatically synchronized and will be equivalent on all units.
When the VarioTrack is connected to Xtender inverter(s), the battery cycle is automatically
synchronized with the cycle and the values chosen by the Xtender. This synchronization is disabled
by parameter {10037}.
Pos. no. 1
OFF
ON
Function
DIP switches not taken into account (default parameter) or set by the remote control
RCC-02/03.
DIP switches taken into account or synchronized by the Xtender if activated {10037}
and allowed {10054}.
DIP switches no. 2, 3 and 4 allow the battery cycle to be modified as per table hereunder in order
to adapt it to the various types of most common lead-acid batteries. The following values are for a
48V system and must be divided by 2 or 4 in the 24V and 12V applications respectively.
2
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Pos. no.
3
4
OFF OFF
OFF OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
OFF ON
OFF ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Battery type
Open
Sealed w/short abs.
GEL
AGM
Sealed w/o abs.
Open + equalization
Floating
voltage
54.4V
54.4V
55.2V
53.6V
54.4V
54.4V
Absorption
voltage/period
57.6V / 2h
57.6V / 1h
56.8 / 2h
57.2V / 2h
No
57.6V / 2h
Open + equalization
Open - reduced voltage
54.4V
53.6V
57.6V / 2h
57.2V /2h
Equalization (30min)
No
No
No
No
No
63.2 V - 1/ 20 days +
manual
63.2 V + manual
63.2 V - 1/ 20 days +
manual
DIP switches no. 5 and 6 do not have a dedicated functionality (spare).
DIP switches no. 7 and 8 allow setting the battery voltage.
24
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
The automatic mode measures the battery
voltage upon connection of the equipment
and sets the system rated voltage:
If
Vbatt < 17V
12V system
If
17V < Vbatt < 34V
24V system
If
34V < Vbatt
48V system
Pos.no. 7
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Pos. no. 8
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Battery voltage
Automatic selection
12V
24V
48V
This automatic detection is correct in most cases. But the connection of a much discharged battery
may lead to an error in the automatic voltage selection. For example, the connection of a highly
discharged 24V (16V) battery will select automatically a voltage of 12V which prevents to recharge
the battery. This is the reason why it is advisable to set manually the system voltage either using the
DIP switches (see table above), either using the RCC remote control.
Settings defined by the position of the DIP switches may be inhibited (disabled) with parameter
{10054} using the remote control RCC-02/03. The VarioTrack operation will then be defined only by
the parameter values set by default or by the RCC remote control.
When several VarioTracks are interconnected (communication) and linked to the same
battery, differences in production (power) are normal, especially in the following cases:
8.2
•
The units are in voltage regulation phase (absorption, equalization, floating), and in
this case the current distribution may be very uneven. This situation is normal and
has no influence on the system efficiency.
•
The equipment is in a bulk phase; in this case the difference is due to the
difference in size, orientation, cleanness, shade or any other situation that may
influence the production capacity of the solar generator. This situation may require
the generator to be checked in order to clear/remedy the possible fault.
DISPLAYING THE EQUIPMENT STATUS USING THE REMOTE CONTROL RCC-02/-03
8.2.1 Displaying the status of a simple unit system
The VarioTrack screen allows displaying six values in real time. Four
values (a) can be chosen among many measured and calculated
values indicated in the table below and two shows the status of the
auxiliary contacts (b) (these fields are visible even if an ARM-02 is
not present).
8.2.1.1
Choosing the displayed values
b
a
To choose which values to display, press the SET key to enter the first field which will appear in
reverse video.
To modify the field content, use the SET key; then by using the arrows, consult the various
displayable values and select them as permanently displayable values in the related field by
validating with the SET key.
When no other value than the one initially displayed in the field is selected, ESC key validates the
initial choice.
The four fields can be
table below.
Info.
no.
Name Unit
11000 Ubat Vdc
11001 Ibat
Adc
11002* Upv
Vdc
11004 Psol
kW
11005 Tbat
°C
Manuel utilisateur
scrolled and modified any time to display four of the values indicated in the
Description
Battery voltage
Battery current
Voltage of the PV generator
Power of the PV generator
Battery temperature (when sensor avaible)
V 2.1.0
25
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
11006
11007
11008
11010
11011
11015*
Cd
Ed
kWhR
Cd-1
Ed-1
Type
Ah
kWh
kWh
Ah
kWh
Text
11016* Mode Text
11017*
11018
11019
11020
11021
11025*
11026*
PVmx
Ibmx
PVxP
Bmax
Bmin
Sd
Sd-1
Vdc
Adc
kW
Vdc
Vdc
h
h
11034* Err
Text
11037
EqIn
days
11038
Phas
Text
11039
11040
11041
11043
11044
UbaM
IbaM
UpvM
PsoM
TbaM
Vdc
Adc
Vdc
kW
°C
Production in (Ah) for the current day
Production in (Wh) for the current day
Produced energy resettable counter
Production in (Ah) for the previous day
Production in (Wh) for the previous day
Model of VarioTrack (VT-80, VT-65, MiniTrack, HV-Track)
Operating mode (Night, StartUp, Charger, Charger U, Charger I,
Charger T, Security, OFF,) see also chap. 8.2.2
Max PV voltage for the current day
Max battery current of the current day
Max power production for the current day
Max battery voltage for the current day
Min battery voltage for the current day
Number of irradiation hours for the current day
Number of irradiation hours for the previous day
Type of error (No Error, BatoverV, GroundFD, No Batt, OverTemp,
BatOverV, PVoverV, Others, Driv12V, BatUnderV)
Number of days before next equalization
Battery cycle phase (Bulk, Absorpt., Equalise, Floating, XT slave,
MPPTslave)
Mean battery voltage
Mean battery current
Mean PV voltage
Mean PV power
Mean battery temperature
*these values can’t be displayed in the multi-unit display. They will be visible while going in the subscreen of the Multi-unit display, showing every unit individually.
8.2.1.2
Displaying the triggering source of the auxiliary relays
To view the actual triggering source of the two auxiliary relays, press the “SET” key and use the
up/down arrows to navigate down to the two relay fields (b). Select one of the two relays and press
SET to view the information indicating the cause of the last relay activation (if the relay is presently
activated) or deactivation (if the relay is presently deactivated.
To exit the selected relay field, press ESC.
These information fields are visible even if the auxiliary relay ARM-01 see chapter 9.3, is not
connected.
8.2.2 Displaying the operating mode of the equipment (Info n° 11016)
Night: the solar generator voltage (or luminous intensity) is not enough to start the equipment.
When this indication appears during the day, it means a generator fault (wiring).
Start-up: the solar generator (or luminous intensity) is not enough to start the equipment but
sufficient to produce power. This indication only appears in the morning or in the evening.
Charger: the charger operates normally at the maximum power point of the solar generator
Charger U: the charger operates in voltage regulation (absorption, equalization or floating). In this
status, it is normal to see a current lower than the maximum possible
Charge I: The VarioTrack has reached the maximum allowed current fixed by the parameter
{10002} “battery charge current”. In this status, the power of the generator is limited to a lower
value then the maximum possible.
Charge T: The maximum permissible temperature of the VarioTrack is reached and the power is
limited by the temperature. This status is not a problem but may highlight that the system
26
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
performances could be enhanced by reducing ambient temperature or, if the model is a VT 65, by
adding the external cooling fan unit ECF-01 (see chap. 9.4 - p. 40)
Security: the equipment turns off due to a fault normally indicated by a message on the RCC or by
the « error » indicator (3) on the equipment.
Off: the equipment is manually turned off by the operator or using a remote control.
8.2.3 Displaying security errors (Info n°11034)
When a security error occurs, the device will stop functioning. A short text, limited to 8 characters,
will appear on the display indicating which kind of error it is.
Text
None
GroundFD
Ovtemp
OverVba
OverVpv
NoBatt
Description
No error. The unit is fully functional
A ground fault is detected depending on to the configuration chap. 4.6.1(Alarm 81)
An abnormal high temperature is detected (Alarm 014).
The battery voltage is over 68V (Alarm 020).
There is a PV voltage over 75V in a 12V system or over 145V in others. (Alarm 82).
No Battery or battery below 7V or reversed battery polarity. (Alarm 80)
8.2.4 Displaying the values of a multi-unit system
When several VarioTrack units are
connected to the remote control RCC02/-03, the screen hereafter appears,
displaying the consolidated values for all
the connected equipment. The displayed
values can be selected as per the same
procedure described in chap. 8.2.1.1.
Moreover, the units can be viewed one by one by using the arrows up/down after the SET key (2x)
when the cursor in reverse video is pointing to the field « MULTI ».
8.2.5 Displaying messages and event history
The message system is the same as for an Xtender inverter and the alarm messages/information are
stored and displayed in the “Event history” window. See user manual for the RCC, p.30.
8.2.5.1
Message list
Alarm (000): low battery voltage: the battery voltage is lower than 1.66V/element. The VarioTrack
continues to operate.
Message (012): management of the BTS (temperature sensor): this indication is given only if the
sensor is connected to the VarioTrack when it is energized.
Switch off (014): EL Over-temperature: the warmest point inside the equipment has exceeded 85°C.
The equipment stops operating. It starts again when the temperature drops back to a normal
value.
Error (016): cooling error: this indication is given only if the equipment is operating when the external
cooling unit has been removed or when the connection has been interrupted for an unspecified
cause.
Switch off (020): battery overvoltage: the battery voltage is higher than 2.83V/element. The
VarioTrack turns off. It starts again when the voltage returns to a normal value.
Error (80): no battery (or polarity reversal): the battery voltage is lower than 7 V. This can be due to
the absence of the battery, a highly discharged battery or a polarity reversal.
Alarm (81): PV earth fault: the battery earthing does not (anymore) match the selection made by
parameter {10060} which establishes the type of earthing to be checked.
Alarm (82): PV overvoltage: the solar generator has a voltage higher than 145V when connected
to a 24 or 48V battery.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
27
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
Caution: in a 12V system, the max permissible voltage for a PV generator is 80V. When a
higher voltage is applied, the VarioTrack switches off and the supply to the accessories
connected to the communication bus is interrupted.
Message (83): no solar production for 48h: no PV voltage has been detected for 48H. The PV
generator has probably been disconnected. Check the protection devices (fuse or circuit breaker)
and/or check the wiring.
Message (84): equalization carried out: indicates the end of the equalization cycle.
8.3
CONFIGURING THE VARIOTRACK USING THE REMOTE CONTROL RCC-02/03
Many parameters are stored in the VarioTrack internal memory. When a parameter is modified using
the remote control RCC-02/03 (hereafter referred to as RCC), it is sent to the VarioTrack and stored
permanently.
If the RCC is removed from the system, this parameter continues to be used by the VarioTrack with this
modified value. If the VarioTrack is de-energized and then energized again, the new value can be
retrieved from the memory. This allows for example to pre-program a VarioTrack at the workshop and to
supply it to a customer, ready for his specific application.
If the settings made using the DIP switches are disabled, either because the Pos 1=off or because the
parameter disabling the DIP switches {10054} = yes, the VarioTrack uses its stored values. The factory
parameter values of the equipment are equivalent to the values set when all the DIP switches are in
« OFF » position, i.e. adapted to an open battery, without equalization, with an absorption voltage of
214,4/28,8/57,6V during 2h and a floating voltage of 13,6/27,2/54,4V.
The parameter values can be modified using the RCC and are stored and applied by the VarioTrack.
When parameter {10054} is set to « yes », the DIP switches remain disabled even when the
remote control and the communication module are removed after the settings have
been entered. This allows to establish the operation of the installation and to prevent any
further modification using the DIP switches.
When the remote control RCC is connected to the VarioTrack by the communication bus
it is possible that the software versions are not compatible. It is highly recommended to
update the software of all components if the system in order to guarantee all
functionalities. Therefore, before starting the setup of the device, download the latest
software version from our website: www.studer-innotec.com on an SD card. Follow the
instructions in the RCC manual for a successful installation.
8.3.1 The real time clock
The VarioTrack features a real time clock that allows among others to have a correct date and
hour for the RCC records. This clock must be set using the remote control RCC-02/-03. Thanks to an
internal battery, this setting is retained even when the equipment is disconnected from its voltage
source (battery or PV).
8.4
DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIOTRACK PARAMETERS
The parameters of the VarioTrack can be modified in the menu « VarioTrack MPPT setting » of the
RCC remote control.
This menu allows accessing the following 3 under-menus:
BASIC MENU: where the most common parameters to be set when commissioning are found.
BATTERY MANAGEMENT AND CYCLE: where all the parameters can be set, defining in detail the
battery cycle during all its phases.
SYSTEM MENU: gathering a few parameters that are not directly related to the battery cycle, such
as backing up and restoring the system, resetting, monitoring setting, etc.
8.4.1 Convention
Functions and values of the parameters mentioned in this manual are described in this chapter.
Each parameter is defined by a short description, a number {xxxxx} followed by its value and unit by
default (xxxxx). The type of parameter (menu, signal) replaces the value between brackets when
28
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
this latter does not exist. The RCC menus are also identified by a name and a number {xxxxx} that
can be found, as per the parameter number, on the top right-hand corner of the RCC screen.
8.4.2 Parameter access level
All the parameters described hereafter are accessible through 2 different access levels. In factory
configuration, only a few of them are accessible through the « basic menu ». To access all the other
menus and parameters, the RCC must be configured at the « Expert » level following the procedure
given in the RCC manual, chapter « USER LEVEL » (p. 22).
Each parameter can be placed at a different level (for example, from level « Expert » to level « Basic »).
In this case, the parameter is accessible also when the RCC is set to basic mode. For more information
on this subject, refer to chapter « INSTALLER, LEVEL OF USE AND ACCESSIBILITY» p.39 in the RCC manual.
8.4.3 Organisation of the configuration menu
Level
MENU
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
MENU
Basic
Expert
Expert
Menu
Basic
Expert
Menu
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Menu
Basic
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Menu
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
MENU
Expert
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
User ref.
10000
10001
10037
10005
10009
10017
10021
10056
10003
10037
10002
10036
10004
10005
10006
10007
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10016
10017
10018
10021
10020
10022
10052
10025
10026
10027
10019
10028
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10038
10054
10060
10056
10039
10040
10051
Manuel utilisateur
Parameter
BASIC SETTINGS (see chap. 8.4.4)
Voltage of the system
Synchronisation battery cycle with Xtender
Floating voltage
Absorption voltage
Equalization allowed
Equalization voltage
Restore default settings
BATTERY MANAGEMENT AND CYCLE (see chap. 8.4.5)
Synchronisation battery cycle with Xtender
Battery charge current
Temperature compensation
Floating phase
Floating voltage
Force phase of floating
Absorption phase
Absorption phase allowed
Absorption voltage
Force absorption phase
Absorption duration
End of absorption triggered by the current
Current threshold to end absorption phase
Equalization phase
Equalization allowed
Force equalization
Equalization voltage
Equalization current
Equalization duration
Equalization with fixed interval
Days between equalizations
End of equalization triggered by the current
Current threshold to end equalization phase
Equalization before absorption phase
New cycle
Force a new cycle
Voltage level 1 to start a new cycle
Time period under voltage level 1 to start a new cycle
Voltage level 2 to start a new cycle
Time period under voltage level 2 to start a new cycle
Cycling restricted
Minimal delay between cycles
SYSTEM (see chap. 8.4.9)
Block manual programming (dip-switch)
Check Earthing
Restore default settings
ON of the VarioTrack
OFF of the VarioTrack
Reset of all VarioTrack
V 2.1.0
29
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.4.3.1
Auxiliary relay parameters
A list of the auxiliary relay parameters can be found at the end of this manual on page 45.
8.4.4 Basic menu {10000} (menu)
8.4.4.1
System voltage {10001} (Automatic)
The VarioTrack can recognize the battery automatically. When powered up (battery side), it
measures the existing voltage and detects whether it is a 12V, 24V or 48V battery.
The VarioTrack can be forced to operate with a certain voltage thanks to parameter {10001}. When
the battery voltage is clearly known, it might be useful to set the battery voltage (12V, 24V or 48V).
This may avoid a possible confusion when connecting an extremely discharged battery and may
allow recovering such a battery.
8.4.4.2
Synchronization of a battery cycle with an Xtender {10037} (yes)
When a Studer inverter of the range Xtender is used in the system, it can transfer to the VarioTrack
its battery charge setting so that they can operate together in an optimum way.
Synchronization allows a coherent operation of multiple units which participate to the battery
charging and avoids multiple successive equalizations triggered by each charger.
8.4.4.3
Battery floating voltage {10005} (13.6V/27.2V/54.4V)
Determines the voltage applied when the battery is fully charged. This voltage prevents selfdischarge and keeps the battery to its optimum charge level.
8.4.4.4
Absorption voltage {10009} (14.4V/28.8V/57.6V)
Determines the battery voltage during the absorption phase. See chap. 7.2
8.4.4.5
Equalization authorized {10017} (no)
Determines whether the equalization phase (triggered manually or automatically) is allowed or not.
8.4.4.6
Equalization voltage {10021} (15.6V/31.2V/62.4V)
Determines the battery voltage during the equalization phase.
8.4.4.7
Restoring the default parameters {10056} (signal)
Sending this signal restores the original values of the VarioTrack parameters.
If the installer has made some adjustments during the commissioning of the installation,
this function does not restore the factory settings but those made by the installer.
8.4.5 Management and battery cycle {10003} (menu)
The VarioTrack battery charger is designed to ensure a battery
charge as complete as possible. The charge process, described
in detail in chapter 7.2, is managed in 4 successive phases of
which only 3 are activated by default. Thus the VarioTrack will
carry out only phases 1 (bulk), 2 (absorption) and 4 (floating)
according to a charge profile as per figure hereafter which
represents the basic cycle. This one takes place automatically.
The charge curve obtained this way depends on a whole series
of parameters that may be freely modified in order to get a
charge profile that meets at best the requirements set by the manufacturer or the user.
If the BTS-01 temperature sensor is used, the voltage regulation thresholds of the battery are
corrected in real time according to the battery temperature. The value of this compensation in
mV/°C/cell for a reference temperature of 25°C is set by parameter {10036} to -3mV/°C/cell. For
example, at 30°C for a 24V battery having thus 12 cells of 2V: (30-25)*12*(-4/1000) = -0.24V, a
floating set to 27.2V is compensated to a value of 26.96V.
The battery setting is carried out under the responsibility of the operator. An incorrect
setting that does not meet the battery charging methods recommended by the
manufacturer may be dangerous and/or considerably reduce the battery service life. If
the factory settings are modified, the new values must be entered in the parameter table
at the end of this manual.
30
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.4.5.1
Synchronization of a battery cycle with an Xtender {10037} (yes)
This parameter appears on the basic menu and is described in chapter 8.4.4.2.
When this parameter {10037} is activated, all other parameter involved in the battery
cycle are hidden and not accessible. In this case, only the maximum charging current is
adjustable.
If an Xtender inverter/charger is interconnected (communication) to one/several
VarioTrack, the Xtender battery cycle will be imposed to the VarioTrack of the system. This
function may be disabled by parameter {10037}. If no Xtender is connected to the
VarioTrack, the latter uses its own setting.
8.4.6 Floating phase {10004} (menu)
8.4.6.1
Floating voltage {10005} (13,6V/27,2V/54,4V)
Determines the voltage applied when the battery is fully charged. This voltage prevents selfdischarge and keeps the battery to its optimum charge level.
8.4.6.2
Force floating phase {10006} (signal)
This parameter may be used to force a battery cycle in progress to assume the final values of the
floating voltage phase. If the battery voltage level is higher, the charger momentarily switches out
until the new target voltage is reached.
8.4.7 Absorption phase {10007} (menu)
During this phase, the battery accumulates the last percentages of power to be stored. This phase
takes place at a constant voltage.
8.4.7.1
Absorption phase allowed {10008} (yes)
This parameter determines whether the absorption phase is carried out or not. When this phase is
disabled, the charger goes directly to the following authorized phase (equalization, but most often
a floating phase).
8.4.7.2
Absorption voltage {10009} (14.4V/28.8V/57.6V)
Define the applied voltage during absorption phase.
8.4.7.3
Force absorption phase {10010} (signal)
This signal starts again an absorption phase from the floating phase.
The charge indicator (2) flashes 2x indicating that the equalization phase is on-going.
8.4.7.4
Absorption duration {10011} (120min)
Use this parameter to set the absorption duration. The absorption phase starts once the set tension
{10009} is reached. When time is over (see chap.7.2.2), the charger goes automatically to the
following authorized phase.
8.4.7.5
End of the absorption triggered by the current {10012} (no)
The absorption phase can be interrupted when the battery charging current goes under a certain
threshold. This can be used in order to shorten the period under which a high voltage is applied
and thus reduce water consumption.
8.4.7.6
Current threshold to end absorption phase {10013} (10A)
Sets the current under which the absorption phase is considered finished. When the charger current
goes below this value, the next phase (most often the floating phase) starts. If the production of the
PV generator is insufficient to keep the voltage, this current is not taken into account and the
absorption phase goes on.
Progressively, during the absorption phase, the charging current decreases naturally. If
the bulk phase has been carried out with a current appropriate for the battery, it is not
necessary to wait for a certain period to finish charging.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
31
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.4.8 Equalization phase {10016} (menu)
Some types of battery need equalization in order to avoid the stratification of the water and acid
they contain. Use the parameters hereafter to set the operating conditions of this charging phase
as described in chap. 7.2.4.
During an equalization phase, an emission of a highly explosive gas occurs
(hydrogen/oxygen). Follow carefully all the instructions of the battery manufacturer
regarding this phase. In any case, make sure that the battery room is adequately
ventilated. Equalization reduces the battery water level: check it regularly.
8.4.8.1
Equalization authorized {10017} (no)
Determines whether the equalization phase (triggered manually or automatically) is allowed or not.
8.4.8.2
Forcing an equalization {10018} (signal)
Use this parameter to start manually the equalization phase. It is possible to force an equalization
phase only when it is authorized by {10017}.
Once equalization phase is initiated, disabling the phase does not stop the equalization.
To stop the equalization, forcing the transition into floating {10006}, forcing the absorption
{10010} or forcing a new cycle {10029}. It is also possible to interrupt the equalization by
pressing the « SET » button for more than 2 seconds (procedure described in chap. 0).
8.4.8.3
Battery equalization voltage {10021} (2.6V/element) (15.6V/31.2V/62.4V)
This period determines the maximum voltage during the equalization phase.
This voltage is corrected by the temperature compensation factor {10036} if a
temperature sensor (BTS-01 or BSP) is installed in the system.
8.4.8.4
Battery equalization current {10020} (80A)
The equalization phase can be carried out with a limited current that can be adjusted using this
parameter. In any case, the current does not exceed the bulk current {10002}. As a rule, the limited
charging current is used only if the equalization is started at the end of the absorption phase.
8.4.8.5
Equalization period {10022} (30min)
This parameter determines the equalization period. The equalization phase starts as soon as the set
voltage {10021} is reached. When the period has elapsed, the charger goes automatically to the
following authorized phase. If the voltage cannot be kept (no sunshine, clouds...), the countdown is
interrupted.
8.4.8.6
Equalization at a fixed interval {10024} (yes)
When this parameter is activated (yes), the battery charge cycle with an active equalization phase
starts at the interval specified by the following parameter {10025}.
8.4.8.7
Days between the equalizations {10025} (26 days)
This parameter determines the number of days in between the equalizations. This counter is reset to
zero when the equalization is activated manually.
In the case of incomplete charging cycles (for example when charging with solar
generators), this function is useful also to limit the repetition of the equalization cycles.
8.4.8.8
End of the equalization triggered by the current {10026} (no)
Progressively, during the equalization phase, the charging current decreases naturally. If the bulk
phase has been carried out with a current appropriate for the battery, it is not necessary to wait for
a certain period to finish charging. The equalization phase can be interrupted when the battery
charging current goes under a certain threshold. This can be used in order to reduce the
equalization duration and the electrolysis phenomenon related to it.
8.4.8.9
Final current of the equalization phase {10027} (no)
This parameter determines at which current the equalization phase is considered finished. The next
phase starts, when the charger current goes below this value.
32
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.4.8.10 Equalization before absorption phase {10019} (yes)
This parameter determines if during the charge cycle the equalization will take place before or
after the absorption phase. By default, the equalization phase is carried out before the absorption
phase.
A= equalization voltage, B= absorption voltage, C= floating voltage
8.4.9 New cycle {10028} (Menu)
Usually, batteries are charged during the day via the PV generator then partially discharged during
the night by the user. The next day, a charge cycle starts again (bulk-absorption-floating). The
conditions to restart a full cycle are met when the battery has lost some of its power because of the
users who are connected to it. These conditions are set by parameters from {10030} to {10033}. If
these conditions have not been met because, for example, the installation has no users, a new
absorption phase will not be necessary as this would lead to slight battery water consumption. In
this case, the charge cycle is kept in floating phase.
8.4.9.1
Forcing a new cycle {10029} (signal)
This signal enables to force manually a complete charge cycle. The VarioTrack switches
immediately to the bulk phase.
8.4.9.2
Conditions for a new cycle
A new battery cycle will be triggered if one or the other 2 conditions -defined by a period of time
during which the battery voltage is lower than a threshold- is met.
These 2 voltages related to 2 durations are configurable. Usually a higher voltage is used for a
longer duration and a lower voltage for a shorter duration.
Voltage 1 for a new cycle {10030} (2.03V/element)
Undervoltage duration 1 for a new cycle {10031} (30min.)
Voltage 1 for a new cycle {10030} (12.2V/24.4V/48.8V)
Duration under voltage 1 for a new cycle {10033} (30min.)
Voltage 2 for a new cycle {10032}(11.8V/23.6V/47.2V)
Duration under voltage 2 for a new cycle {10033} (2 min.)
The battery voltage under which a new cycle is started can be specified. The battery voltage must
remain under this threshold during a period of time that must be established as well.
8.4.9.3
Maximum limit of the cycle repetition {10034} (Yes)
The repetition of the charge cycles can be limited establishing the minimum time between each
cycle using parameter {10035}.
8.4.9.4
Minimum interval between cycles {10035} (1h)
Determines the minimum interval (time) between each cycle when parameter {10034} activates
this function.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
33
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
If this function {100034}is activated and the interval parameter {100035}is set to 24h, there will
be only one charge cycle per day. In this case, if the conditions are met for a new cycle, it
will not take place and the charger will keep the battery at floating voltage.
8.4.9.5
Correction coefficient for battery temperature {10045} (-3mV/°C/cell)
If a battery temperature sensor (BTS-01) is used in the system, the charging voltages are
automatically adapted to the battery temperature. The compensation is given in millivolts per
degree Celsius (°C) and per battery cell. For example, at 30°C for a 24V battery having thus 12 cells
of 2V: (30-25)*12*(-4/1000)=-0.24V, a floating set to 27.2V is compensated to a value of 26.96V.
8.4.9.6
Battery charging current {10002} (80A)*
The VarioTrack tries to maximize the battery charging current up to its rated current; however, it is
possible to limit this current using this parameter for small capacity batteries. The current
appropriate to the battery is reported in its technical data. The value set by this parameter is used
during the whole bulk phase.
* Note: On the VT-65 model, the displayed (factory) value remain 80 A but the maximum effective
value will be 65A
If no information to determine the charging current is available, the most frequently
used value is of one fifth of the battery capacity. Ex. for 500Ah: 500/5 = 100A.
Caution: if your batteries are in series, to calculate the capacity, only one has to be
taken into account and not the sum. If the battery bank is composed of several strings,
to calculate the capacity, the sum of the capacities of a battery of each string has to
be taken into account.
8.4.10 System {10038} (menu)
8.4.10.1 Prevents the configuration made by DIP switches {10054} (no)
Blocks the operating mode chosen by means of the DIP switches inside the VarioTrack.
If Parameter {10054) is set on “yes”, the DIP switches will remain disabled even if the RCC is
removed after configuration. This secures the configuration of the facility and to prohibit
any subsequent changes with the DIP Switches.
8.4.10.2 Checking the earthing {10060} (no control)
When the battery negative pole is earthed as per recommendations in chap. 4.6, this connection
can be checked by the VarioTrack continuously. Would this connection be faulty, the equipment
turns off immediately and a fault is displayed (see chap. 6.4) or notified by an alarm message on
the RCC (see chap. 8.4.4.1). The various earth connection types that can be checked are the
following:
No check (default value).
The negative pole of the battery is earthed.
The positive pole of the battery is earthed.
Floating battery (with no earthed poles).
8.4.10.3 Restore default setting {10056} (signal)
This signal will restore the initial parameters of the VarioTrack.
If the installer made specific setting at commissioning, this function will restore these
settings instead of the factory settings.
8.4.11 Auxiliary contacts 1 {10088} and 2 {10142} (menu)
When connected to the ARM-02 module (see chap. 9.3 – p. 40), the solar charge controller
VarioTrack has two additional external auxiliary relays with potential-free dry reversing contacts.
These two relays make it possible to realize multiple functions with appropriate cabling and simple
programming.
The programming of each contact is made independently apart from when a function requires two
34
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
relays. In this case the programmed events for activating the second relay are automatically
deactivated. The auxiliary contacts are activated and deactivated within 2 seconds to avoid too
frequent switching.
The auxiliary contacts react to different types of signals, graphically illustrated below. Basic events
that activate the contacts are:
•
Simple events
•
Scheduled events
•
Levels
In the following descriptions, each parameter has two reference numbers. The reference number
on the left refers to the auxiliary contact 1 and the reference number on the right refers to the
auxiliary contact 2. ({reference auxiliary contact 1} {reference auxiliary contact 2}).
8.4.12 Simple functions
8.4.12.1 Switching mode {10089} {10143} (Automatic)
The auxiliary contact can be controlled in 4 different ways:
Manual ON : in this mode, the contact is permanently activated "ON" whatever the external
conditions or programming.
Manual OFF : in this mode, the contact is permanently deactivated "OFF" whatever the external
conditions or programming.
Automatic : in this mode the auxiliary contact is activated according to the conditions and
restrictions of its programming.
Reversed automatic : in this mode, the conditions and restrictions define the deactivation of the
relay.
8.4.12.2 Combination of events mode {10090} {10144} (OU)
This parameter defines how various events intended to activate the auxiliary contact are
combined. The contact can be activated either by a single event (OR function) or by all events
being fulfilled at the same time (function AND).
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
35
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.4.12.3 Contacts activated in night mode {10092} {10146} (menu)
The auxiliary contact can be activated with the function « night mode ». When the “night mode” is
activated and the activation delay is up, the auxiliary contacts will be active for a predefined time
period.
• Activated in night mode {10093} {10147} (non)
• Activation delay after entering the night mode {10094} {10148} (1min)
• Time period for the auxiliary relay in night mode {10095} {10149} (1min)
8.4.12.4 Contacts activated by an event {10096} {10150} (menu)
Different states and events within the installation can be used to activate the auxiliary contacts.
The events can be combined with each other to create complex functions.
VarioTrack OFF {10091} {10145} (no)
The contact is activated if the VarioTrack is switched OFF.
Low battery voltage {10097} {10151} (no)
The contact is activated in the event of low battery voltage.
Battery overvoltage {10098} {10152} (no)
The contact is activated in the event of battery overvoltage.
Earth fault {10099} {10153} (no)
The contact is activated in the event of earth fault.
PV error (48h without load) {10100} {10154} (no)
The contact is activated in case the battery has not been charged in the last 48 hours.
Loss of synchronisation {10101} {10155} (no)
The contact is activated in the event that the Xtender battery synchronisation cycle is lost.
Over temperature {10102} {10156} (no)
The contact is activated in the event of over temperature of the device.
Battery charging in bulk phase (Bulk) {10104} {10158} (no)
The auxiliary contact is activated if the battery is charging in the bulk phase.
Battery charging in absorption phase {10105} {10159} (no)
The auxiliary contact is activated if the battery is charging in the absorption phase. If the extended
periodic absorption function is activated, the contact is also activated in this phase.
Battery charging in equalization phase {10106} {10160} (no)
The auxiliary contact is activated if the battery is charging in the equalization phase.
Battery charging in floating phase {10107} {10161} (no)
The auxiliary contact is activated if the battery is charging in the floating phase. If the extended
reduced floating function is activated the contact is also activated in this phase.
Battery charging in reduced floating phase {10108} {10162} (no)
Battery charging in periodic absorption phase {10109} {10163} (no)
You can activate the auxiliary contacts on the reduced floating phase and periodic absorption
phase in presence of an Xtender and synchronised with the battery cycle.
36
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
8.4.12.5 Contacts activated by the battery voltage {10110} {10164} (menu)
These parameters activate the auxiliary contacts if the voltage drops below a pre-defined voltage
level during a set time period. It is possible to define three voltages linked with three time periods to
activate the auxiliary contact. The auxiliary contact will only become deactivated when the
battery has risen above a certain voltage and a certain time period, both values independent of
the activation parameters. This voltage and time period is equally programmable.
•
•
•
Voltage 1 active {10111} {10165} (no)
Voltage 1 {10112} {10166} (11.7V/23.4V/46.8V)
Duration 1 {10113} {10167} (1min)
•
•
•
Voltage 2 active {10114} {10168} (no)
Voltage 2 {10115} {10169} (11.9V/23.8V/47.6V)
Duration 2 {10116} {10170} (10min)
•
•
•
Voltage 3 active {10117} {10171} (no)
Voltage 3 {10118} {10172} (12.1V/24.2V/48.4V)
Duration 3 {10119} {10173} (60min)
•
•
•
Voltage for deactivation of the auxiliary contact {10120} {10174} (13.5V/27V/54V)
Duration over batter voltage for deactivation {10121} {10175} (60min)
Deactivation if the battery is in floating phase {10122} {10176} (no)
Deactivation if the battery is in floating phase {10122} {10176} (no)
If you activate one of the auxiliary contacts according to the battery voltage, you can force
deactivation if the battery enters the floating phase. This way the auxiliary contact will be released
even if the deactivated voltage is not reached or the deactivation time hasn’t passed.
8.4.12.6 Contacts activated according to the battery temperature {10123} {10177} (menu)
You can activate an auxiliary contact according to the battery temperature. This function is
available with the battery temperature sensor BTS-01 or with the battery status processor BSP. Two
distinct levels allow the contact to switch « ON » and « OFF » at different temperatures.
•
•
•
Contact activated with the battery temperature {10124} {10178} (no)
Activation temperature for the auxiliary contact {10125} {10179} (3°C)
Deactivation temperature for the auxiliary contact {10126} {10180} (5°C)
8.4.12.7 Contacts activated on the battery's state of charge (SOC) {10128} {10182} (only available
in the presence of a BSP) (menu)
You can activate the auxiliary contacts according to the state of charge of the battery (SOC). If
the SOC falls below the set level, the contact will be activated. A time period can be associated
with the SOC level to stipulate that the battery must be below the set level a certain time before
the contact is activated. The contact is deactivated when the battery’s SOC rise above the pre-set
level which can also be associated with a time period. The contact may also be deactivated
when the battery reaches the floating phase.
•
•
•
Contact activated at SOC 1 {10129} {10183} (no)
Contact activated below SOC 1 {10130} {10184} (50%)
Duration 1 {10131} {10185} (12h)
•
•
•
Contact activated at SOC 2 {10132} {10186} (no)
Contact activated below SOC 2 {10133} {10187} (30%)
Duration 2 {10134} {10188} (0.25h)
•
•
•
Contact activated at SOC 3 {10135} {10189} (no)
Contact activated below SOC 3 {10136} {10190} (90%)
Duration 3 {10137} {10191} (0.25h)
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
37
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
•
•
•
Contact deactivated below SOC {10138} {10192} (90%)
Deactivation time {10139} {10193} (0.25h)
Deactivation if the battery is in floating phase {10140} {10194} (no)
8.4.12.8 Reset of the programming {10141} {10195} (signal)
This function erases the programming of the indicated auxiliary contact. Once completed the
auxiliary contact is completely deactivated. Be aware that this action cannot be undone.
When the remote control RCC-02/-03 is connected to another compatible device
(Xtender, VarioTrack, BSP, Xcom or other) with the same communication bus it is possible
that the software versions are not compatible. It is highly recommended to make a
software update of all components in the system in order to guarantee all functionalities.
Therefore, before starting the setup of the device, download the latest software version
from our website: www.studer-innotec.com on an SD card. Follow the instructions in the
RCC manual for a successful installation.
Use this function before programming a new function for an auxiliary contact in order
to be certain that no other function will activate the contact unintentionally.
9
9.1
ACCESSORIES
REMOTE CONTROL AND PROGRAMMING CENTRE RCC-02/-03
This accessory is an important complement to the VarioTrack. It can be connected via one of the
two communication connectors "Com. Bus" (7) (see chap. 4.1 “Elements of the cable
compartment”) thanks to the cable supplied with the remote control.
These connectors must be used only to connect a compatible Xtender accessory,
excluding any other type of connection such as LAN, Ethernet, ISDN, etc.
The remote control RCC-02/-03 is compatible with the following equipment:
Variotrack solar charge controller MPPT
Xtender inverters/chargers
When it is connected to at least one of these two devices, it also allows interacting with the other
peripherals of an Xtender system, i.e.:
• Battery measuring system BSP-500/BSP1200
• RS 232 communication interface: Xcom 232i
• TRISTAR communication interface: XCOM-MS.
It allows the following functionalities for all the connected and compatible equipment:
• Setting the various operating parameters for the connected equipment.
• Displaying the operating synoptic for each part of the equipment.
• Displaying several operating quantities measured or calculated (Current/Voltage/Power, etc.)
for each apparatus.
• Updating the software or implementing tailored software.
• Backing up/restoring system parameters (configuration).
• Loading a parameter file (configuration).
• Storing error message history for each equipment.
• Recording VarioTrack(s) data and other information essential for the system (see chapter « Data
recorder » p. 23 in the RCC manual).
38
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
RCC-02
RCC-03
Functionalities of the RCC-02 and RCC-03 units are equivalent. They differ only in their external
aspect. The RCC-02 is designed for wall mounting whereas the RCC- 03 is designed for board
mounting.
Model RCC-03 must be removed from the board to access the SD card slot (during updating, for
example).
Ref. no./dimensions H x L x l [mm]:
RCC-02 / 170 x 168 x 43.5mm
RCC-03 / 130 x 120 x 42.2mm
Both remote control models are supplied with a 2m cable.
Cables of specific lengths (5m, 20m and 50m) can be ordered.
Item reference: CAB-RJ45-8-xx. The length in metres is specified by xx.
2 (or max 3 within the same system) remote controls RCC-02/-03 or Xcom-232 can be connected in
series to the communication bus of a same VarioTrack.
In a system composed of a single VarioTrack, the connection of the RCC-02 or RCC-03 may be
done without stopping the equipment (hot plug). When connecting an RCC-02/-03 remote control
in a multi-unit system, all the units in the system must be turned off and the termination of the
communication bus where the connection is being made must be modified.
The termination switch of the communication bus "Com. Bus" (8) remains in position T
(terminated) except when both connectors (7) are used. In this case and only in this
case, the switch must be placed in the O (open) position (towards element (9)). If only
one of the two connectors is used, the termination switch (8) will be in position T.
9.2
TEMPERATURE SENSOR BTS-01
The operating voltages for lead batteries vary depending on the temperature.
A temperature sensor is optionally available to correct the battery voltage and
guarantee an optimum charge for whatever battery temperature. The
correction factor given by the temperature sensor is set by parameter {10036}.
Reference no. for the temperature sensor (including a 3m cable): BTS-01.
Dimensions: H x L x l / / 58 x 51.5 x 22mm.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
39
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
9.2.1 Connecting the temperature sensor (BTS-01)
The optional temperature sensor BTS-01 is supplied
with a 3m cable fitted with RJ11/6-type plugs. It
may be connected or disconnected at any time
(even when the device is operating) using the
corresponding socket (6) marked "Temp. Sens." on
the VarioTrack. Plug the connector into the socket
(6) until it clicks in. The temperature sensor case
may simply be stuck onto the battery or directly
next to it. The temperature sensor is automatically
recognised and the correction of the voltage
thresholds applied immediately. If a BSP battery
probe next to the battery is used, a BTS-01 is not
necessary. The BSP module is fitted with a
temperature sensor. If both elements (BTS-01 and
BSP) are present, only the BTS-01 is taken into
account to correct the battery temperature.
9.2.2 Auxiliary relay module ARM-02
By connecting the external auxiliary relay module to the VarioTrack, plug (6)
provides the solar charge controller with 2 additional relays. If the plug (6) is
already occupied by the BTS temperature sensor, you have to unplug it to
connect the ARM and thereafter plug the BTS in the free slot of the ARM.
Each auxiliary relay has change-over contacts with programmable
activation. The maximal authorized currents and voltages for these
contacts are 16A for 230VAC/24Vdc and 3A for 50Vdc. When a contact
is activated, the corresponding LED lights up.
There is no dedicated function assigned to these relay. To
assign/program functions to these auxiliary contacts, use the remote
control RCC-02/03. A description of the necessary parameters is listed in
the programming section chap. 8.4.11of this user manual.
The module is to be mounted on a DIN rail and is delivered with a 5 metre connection cable.
Cable-glands that are not in use must be properly closed. If this instruction is not
respected, the equipment loses its degree of protection (IP54) and it may be intruded by
small animals that may cause important damage which is not covered by the warranty.
9.3
EXTERNAL COOLING FAN ECF-01
The cooling fan ECF-01 is an accessory that can be added to model VT65; this will give it the features of model VT-80 (see technical data p.48).
This accessory is automatically detected and the limit of the charging
current is 80A when installed.
This fan has a degree of protection IP54 and can be exposed to water
spray without damage. However, do not expose it to dirty water splashes in order to
prevent mud or similar particles from blocking the mechanism.
The assembly instructions are
supplied with the accessory.
40
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
10 EQUIPMENTS COMPATIBLE WITH THE VARIOTRACKS
When making hybrid energy systems, VarioTrack units are often combined with Xtender
inverter/chargers mentioned hereunder. They then belong to a system where they are
interconnected via the communication bus. The full description of this equipment is available on
our website: www.studer-innotec.com
10.1 XTENDER INVERTERS/CHARGERS
The VarioTrack is compatible with the entire Xtender range and it allows
making PV/generator or PV/network hybrid systems that are perfectly
coherent when the communication between the Xtender(s) and the
VarioTrack(s) allows synchronizing the charging cycles of both systems.
When the function is activated using parameter {10037}, the Xtender is
the master of the charge profile and will impose the voltage limits set
by its cycle. It will remain so even if the equipment (Xtender) is turned
off using the ON/OFF button.
On the other hand, if the Xtender is turned off using the main ON/OFF
button (de-energized), the VarioTrack operates with the programmed
values.
The charging current of the equipment add up with no priority. When the Xtender
charging current is for example set to 100A and the VarioTrack supplies 80A, the battery
charging current may be 180A during the bulk phase.
10.2 BATTERY STATUS PROCESSOR BSP- 500/1200
This module, supplied with a 500 or 1200A shunt, allows measuring the
current, voltage and temperature of the battery. It calculates and
supplies the system with all the information obtained from these
measures such as the state of charge, time before discharge, history of
the state of charge over 5 days, etc.
10.3 COMMUNICATION MODULE XCOM-232I
This isolated RS232 module allows accessing most of the values and
parameters of the equipment connected to the communication bus. It
also features an SD card for the acquisition of measured data, setting
and history of the event generated by the equipment.
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
41
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
11 WIRING EXAMPLES
11.1 VARIOTRACK + RCC-02
11.2 COMMENTS ON THE WIRING EXAMPLES
Elem.
a
b
c
d
e
f
k
T
Description
Remote control
Battery
Photovoltaic generator
Lightning protection device
Communication cable
DC protection device
Inverter Charger
Protective earth
T1
Protective earth for the
equipment
T2
Protective earth for the battery
42
Refer to
See chap. 9.1, 8.2 and 8.4.11
See chap. 4.4
See chap. 4.3
See chap. 4.7
See chap. 4.8
See chap. 4.4.4
See chap. 10.1
*Main protective earth/protective equipotential bonding
connected to the conductive and accessible parts of the
building and if possible, connected to a standard earth
electrode.
*The equipment is designed to be connected to a
protective earth (Class I) to which they must be
connected.
*The battery negative pole must be earthed. The other
configurations must meet the recommendations at chap.
4.6
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
T3
Protective earth for the solar
generator
T4
Protective earth for the
generator or the AC source
U
AC wiring related to the
Xtender, not described in this
manual
Wiring related to the BSP, not
described in this manual
V
*The protective earth for the PV generator and its lightning
protection device are connected separately to the main
protective earth (local equipotential bonding).
*Most often, within a hybrid installation, it is recommended
to connect the earthing of the whole frame and the
earthing of the lightning protection device to the main
protective earth (T).
See chap. 9.3
See chap. 10.2
* National installation standards specific to the chosen application field must absolutely and as a
priority be respected under the installer responsibility.
11.3 VARIOTRACK + XTENDER + RCC-02 + BSP + BTS-01HYBRID SYSTEM
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
43
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
12 MAINTENANCE OF THE INSTALLATION
Except for the periodic check of the connections (tightening, general condition) the VarioTrack
does not require any particular maintenance.
13 PRODUCT RECYCLING
The VarioTrack meet the European directive 2002/95/EC on hazardous substances
and do not contain the following elements: lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent
chrome, PBB or PBDE.
To dispose of this product, please use the service for the collection of electrical
waste and observe all obligations in force in the place of purchase.
14 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
The charge regulator described in this manual has been designed and manufactured in
accordance with the following directives and harmonized standards.
EMC directive: 2004/108/EC
Reference standard: IEC/EN 61000-6-3:2011 - IEC/EN 61000-6-1:2005
Low voltage directive: 2006/95
Reference standard: IEC 62109-1:2010
RoHS directive: 2002/95/EC
CH -1950 Sion, 13 June 2012.
Studer Innotec SA (R. Studer)
44
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
15 PARAMETER LIST
Level
Basic
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Basic
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Basic
Expert
User
ref.
10001
10002
10005
10006
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10017
10018
10019
10020
10021
10022
10025
10026
10027
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10036
10037
10039
10040
10051
10052
10054
10056
10060
Parameter
Voltage of the system
Battery charge current
Floating voltage
Force phase of floating
Absorption phase allowed
Absorption voltage
Force absorption phase
Absorption duration
End of absorption triggered by the current
Current threshold to end absorption phase
Equalization allowed
Force equalization
Equalization before absorption phase
Equalization current
Equalization voltage
Equalization duration
Days between equalizations
End of equalization triggered by the current
Current threshold to end equalization phase
Force a new cycle
Voltage level 1 to start a new cycle
Time period under voltage level 1 to start a new cycle
Voltage level 2 to start a new cycle
Time period under voltage level 2 to start a new cycle
Cycling restricted
Minimal delay between cycles
Temperature compensation
Synchronisation battery cycle with Xtender
ON of the VarioTrack
OFF of the VarioTrack
Reset of all VarioTrack
Equalization with fixed interval
Block manual programming (dip-switch)
Restore default settings
Check Earthing
Factory value
Automatic
80 Adc
13.6/27.2/54.4 Vdc
Yes
14.4/28.8/57.6 Vdc
120 min
No
10 Adc
No
Yes
80 Adc
15.6/31.2/62.4 Vdc
30 min
26 days
No
10 Adc
12.2/24.4/48.8 Vdc
30 min
11.8/23.6/47.2 Vdc
60 sec
Yes
1 hours
-3 mV/°C/cell
Yes
Yes
No
No control
User
value
16 PARAMETER LIST FOR THE AUXILIARY RELAYS
Level
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
User
ref.
10089
10090
10091
10093
10094
10095
10097
10098
10099
10100
10101
10102
10104
Parameter
Operating mode (AUX 1)
Combination of the events for the auxiliary contact (AUX 1)
VarioTrack is OFF (AUX 1)
Activated in night mode (AUX 1)
Delay before activation by night mode (AUX 1)
Max activation time by night mode (AUX 1)
Battery undervoltage (AUX 1)
Battery overvoltage (AUX 1)
Earth fault (AUX 1)
PV error (48h without charge) (AUX 1)
Loss of synchronization (AUX 1)
Overtemperature (AUX 1)
Bulk charge phase (AUX 1)
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
Factory value
Automatic
Any (Function OR)
No
No
1 min
1 min
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
User
value
45
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
Level
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
46
User
ref.
10105
10106
10107
10108
10109
10111
10112
10113
10114
10115
10116
10117
10118
10119
10120
10121
10122
10124
10125
10126
10127
10129
10130
10131
10132
10133
10134
10135
10136
10137
10138
10139
10140
10141
10143
10144
10145
10147
10148
10149
10151
10152
10153
10154
10155
10156
10158
10159
10160
10161
10162
10163
10165
10166
10167
Parameter
Absorption phase (AUX 1)
Equalization phase (AUX 1)
Floating (AUX 1)
Reduced floating (AUX 1)
Periodic absorption (AUX 1)
Battery voltage 1 activate (AUX 1)
Battery voltage 1 (AUX 1)
Delay 1 (AUX 1)
Battery voltage 2 activate (AUX 1)
Battery voltage 2 (AUX 1)
Delay 2 (AUX 1)
Battery voltage 3 activate (AUX 1)
Battery voltage 3 (AUX 1)
Delay 3 (AUX 1)
Battery voltage to deactivate (AUX 1)
Delay to deactivate (AUX 1)
Deactivate if battery in floating phase (AUX 1)
Contact activated with the temperature of battery (AUX 1)
Activation temperature of the contact (AUX 1)
Deactivation temperature of the contact (AUX 1)
Activated when out of bulk phase (AUX 1)
Contact activated with the SOC 1 of battery (AUX 1)
Contact activated below SOC 1 (AUX 1)
Delay 1 (AUX 1)
Contact activated with the SOC 2 of battery (AUX 1)
Contact activated below SOC 2 (AUX 1)
Delay 2 (AUX 1)
Contact activated with the SOC 3 of battery (AUX 1)
Contact activated below SOC 3 (AUX 1)
Delay 3 (AUX 1)
Contact deactivated over SOC (AUX 1)
Delay to deactivate (AUX 1)
Deactivate if battery in floating phase (AUX 1)
Reset all settings (AUX 1)
Operating mode (AUX 2)
Combination of the events for the auxiliary contact (AUX 2)
VarioTrack is OFF (AUX 2)
Activated in night mode (AUX 2)
Delay before activation by night mode (AUX 2)
Max activation time by night mode (AUX 2)
Battery undervoltage (AUX 2)
Battery overvoltage (AUX 2)
Earth fault (AUX 2)
PV error (48h without charge) (AUX 2)
Loss of synchronization (AUX 2)
Overtemperature (AUX 2)
Bulk charge phase (AUX 2)
Absorption phase (AUX 2)
Equalization phase (AUX 2)
Floating (AUX 2)
Reduced floating (AUX 2)
Periodic absorption (AUX 2)
Battery voltage 1 activate (AUX 2)
Battery voltage 1 (AUX 2)
Delay 1 (AUX 2)
V 2.1.0
Factory value
No
No
No
No
No
No
11.7/23.4/46.8 Vdc
1 min
No
11.9/23.9/47.8 Vdc
10 min
No
12.1/24.2/48.5 Vdc
60 min
13.5/27/54 Vdc
60 min
No
No
3 °C
5 °C
No
No
50 % SOC
12 h
No
30%
0.2 h
No
20%
0h
90 % SOC
0.2 h
No
Automatic
Any (Function OR)
No
No
1 min
1 min
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
11.7/23.4/46.8 Vdc
1 min
User
value
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
Level
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
Expert
User
ref.
10168
10169
10170
10171
10172
10173
10174
10175
10176
10178
10179
10180
10181
10183
10184
10185
10186
10187
10188
10189
10190
10191
10192
10193
10194
10195
Parameter
Factory value
Battery voltage 2 activate (AUX 2)
No
Battery voltage 2 (AUX 2)
11.9/23.9/47.8 Vdc
Delay 2 (AUX 2)
10 min
Battery voltage 3 activate (AUX 2)
No
Battery voltage 3 (AUX 2)
12.1/24.2/48.5 Vdc
Delay 3 (AUX 2)
60 min
Battery voltage to deactivate (AUX 2)
13.5/27/54 Vdc
Delay to deactivate (AUX 2)
60 min
Deactivate if battery in floating phase (AUX 2)
No
Contact activated with the temperature of battery (AUX 2)
No
Contact activated over (AUX 2)
3 °C
Contact deactivated below (AUX 2)
5 °C
Activated when out of bulk phase (AUX 2)
No
Contact activated with the SOC 1 of battery (AUX 2)
No
Contact activated below SOC 1 (AUX 2)
50 % SOC
Delay 1 (AUX 2)
12 h
Contact activated with the SOC 2 of battery (AUX 2)
No
Contact activated below SOC 2 (AUX 2)
30%
Delay 2 (AUX 2)
0.2 h
Contact activated with the SOC 3 of battery (AUX 2)
No
Contact activated below SOC 3 (AUX 2)
20%
Delay 3 (AUX 2)
0h
Contact deactivated over SOC (AUX 2)
90 % SOC
Delay to deactivate (AUX 2)
0.2 h
Deactivate if battery in floating phase (AUX 2)
No
Reset all settings (AUX 2)
-
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
User
value
47
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
17 TECHNICAL DATA
17.1 INPUT (PV GENERATOR)
VT-65
Max. current of the solar generator:
Max. voltage of the solar generator with a 12V battery:
Max. voltage of the solar generator with a battery>
24V:
Max. power of the solar generator:
60A
VT-80
150V dc
1000/2000/4000W(1)
Peak efficiency
Own power consumption: operating/night
75A
80V dc
98%
<5W/<1W
1250/2500/5000W(
1)
98%
<5W/<1W
(1) In order to meet the National Electrical Code (NEC) in force in the United States, the maximum
current for the solar generator is 52A for the VarioTrack model VT-65 and 64A for model VT-80.
(2) The generator power depends on various elements as well as on the voltage and power limits
recommended in chapter 4.3.1
17.2 OUTPUT (BATTERY)
VT-65
Battery rated voltage
Battery input voltage range
Max. charging current of the battery at
25/40°C
« Night » mode consumption 12V-24V-48V
Charging phases: (adjustable threshold and
duration)
Battery temperature compensation
17.3 ENVIRONMENT
Dimensions (without cable-gland)
Weight
Degree of protection
Operating range / Relative moisture
Mounting place
EC Conformity
Communication
17.4 ELECTRONIC PROTECTION
Polarity reversal of the PV generator
Polarity reversal on the battery side:
Reverse current (night)
Overvoltage on the battery side:
Over temperature
48
VT-80
12V/24V/48V (automatic or manual setting)
7 - 68V
65/60A
80/75A
0.5W – 0.8W – 1.2W
Periodic or manual bulk, absorption, floating,
equalization
-3mV/°C/cell (ref. at 25°C)
VT-65
VT-80
120 x 220 x 310 mm
120 x 220 x 350 mm
5,2 Kg
5,5 Kg
IP 54, IEC/EN 60529-2001
-20°C à 55°C / 100%
indoor
EMC directive: 2004/108/EC
IEC/EN 61000-6-3:2011 - IEC/EN 61000-6-1:2005
Low voltage directive: 2006/95/CE:
IEC/EN 62109-1 2010
RoHS directive: 2002/95/EC
STUDER proprietary bus and protocol.
Remote control and programming module RCC02/03
Isolated RS 232 with Xcom-232-i accessory.
Up to minus 150V
Up to minus 150V
Disconnection by relays
Up to 150V
Max 70°C => power reduction /stop
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
18 INDEX OF PARAMETERS
{10000} ................................. 30
{10001} ................................. 30
{10002} ........................... 22, 34
{10003} ................................. 30
{10005} .............. 22, 23, 30, 31
{10006} ................................. 31
{10007} ................................. 31
{10008} ........................... 22, 31
{10009} .............. 22, 23, 30, 31
{10010} ................................. 31
{10011} ........................... 22, 31
{10012} ........................... 22, 31
{10013} ................................. 31
{10016} ................................. 32
{10017} ..................... 22, 30, 32
{10018} ................................. 32
{10019} ........................... 22, 33
{10020} ..................... 22, 23, 32
{10021} ..................... 23, 30, 32
{10022} ........................... 22, 32
{10024} ................................. 32
{10025} ................................. 32
{10026} ................................. 32
{10027} ................................. 32
{10028} ................................. 33
{10029} ................................. 33
{10030} ................................. 33
{10032} ................................. 33
{10033} ................................. 33
{10034} ................................. 33
{10035} ................................. 33
{10036} ................................. 23
{10037} .............. 20, 24, 30, 31
{10038} ................................. 34
{10045} ................................. 34
{10052} ................................. 22
{10054} ..................... 24, 28, 34
{10056} ........................... 30, 34
{10060} ................................. 34
{10088} ................................. 34
{10089} ................................. 35
{10090} ................................. 35
{10091} ................................. 36
{10092} ................................. 36
{10093} ................................. 36
{10094} ................................. 36
{10095} ................................. 36
{10096} ................................. 36
{10097} ................................. 36
Manuel utilisateur
{10098} ................................. 36
{10099} ................................. 36
{10100} ................................. 36
{10101} ................................. 36
{10102} ................................. 36
{10104} ................................. 36
{10105} ................................. 36
{10106} ................................. 36
{10107} ................................. 36
{10108} ................................. 36
{10109} ................................. 36
{10110}.................................. 37
{10111}.................................. 37
{10112}.................................. 37
{10113}.................................. 37
{10114}.................................. 37
{10115}.................................. 37
{10116}.................................. 37
{10117}.................................. 37
{10118}.................................. 37
{10119}.................................. 37
{10120}.................................. 37
{10121}.................................. 37
{10122}.................................. 37
{10123}.................................. 37
{10124}.................................. 37
{10125}.................................. 37
{10126}.................................. 37
{10128}.................................. 37
{10129}.................................. 37
{10130}.................................. 37
{10131}.................................. 37
{10132}.................................. 37
{10133}.................................. 37
{10134}.................................. 37
{10135}.................................. 37
{10136}.................................. 37
{10137}.................................. 37
{10138}.................................. 38
{10139}.................................. 38
{10140}.................................. 38
{10141}.................................. 38
{10142}.................................. 34
{10143}.................................. 35
{10144}.................................. 35
{10145} ................................. 36
{10146}.................................. 36
{10147}.................................. 36
{10148}.................................. 36
V 2.1.0
{10149} ................................. 36
{10150} ................................. 36
{10151} ................................. 36
{10152} ................................. 36
{10153} ................................. 36
{10154} ................................. 36
{10155} ................................. 36
{10156} ................................. 36
{10158} ................................. 36
{10159} ................................. 36
{10160} ................................. 36
{10161} ................................. 36
{10162} ................................. 36
{10163} ................................. 36
{10164} ................................. 37
{10165} ................................. 37
{10166} ................................. 37
{10168} ................................. 37
{10169} ................................. 37
{10170} ................................. 37
{10171} ................................. 37
{10172} ................................. 37
{10173} ................................. 37
{10174} ................................. 37
{10175} ................................. 37
{10176} ................................. 37
{10177} ................................. 37
{10178} ................................. 37
{10179} ................................. 37
{10180} ................................. 37
{10182} ................................. 37
{10183} ................................. 37
{10184} ................................. 37
{10185} ................................. 37
{10186} ................................. 37
{10187} ................................. 37
{10188} ................................. 37
{10189} ................................. 37
{10190} ................................. 37
{10191} ................................. 37
{10192} ................................. 38
{10193} ................................. 38
{10194} ................................. 38
{10195} ................................. 38
{1138} ................................... 32
{1143} ................................... 33
{1144} ................................... 33
49
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
19 NOTES
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
50
V 2.1.0
User manual
Studer Innotec SA
VarioTrack
Manuel utilisateur
V 2.1.0
51
Studer Innotec SA
Rue des Casernes 57
1950 Sion – Switzerland
Tel: +41(0) 27 205 60 80
Fax: +41(0) 27 205 60 88
info@studer-innotec.com
www.studer-innotec.com
Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.5 Linearized : Yes Author : Claude Ruchet Company : STUDER Innotec Create Date : 2013:06:20 16:22:06+02:00 Modify Date : 2013:06:20 16:22:22+02:00 Source Modified : D:20130620142103 Tagged PDF : Yes XMP Toolkit : Adobe XMP Core 5.2-c001 63.139439, 2010/09/27-13:37:26 Metadata Date : 2013:06:20 16:22:22+02:00 Creator Tool : Acrobat PDFMaker 10.1 pour Word Document ID : uuid:02306209-f004-47b7-a303-d53b3e347ecd Instance ID : uuid:2ff33be9-94b0-4892-b1a2-0fefd1922671 Subject : 13 Format : application/pdf Title : Préface Creator : Claude Ruchet Producer : Adobe PDF Library 10.0 Page Layout : OneColumn Page Count : 52EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools