E F Johnson 2422008-1 User Manual
E. F. Johnson Company
User Manual
VIKING® VX 800 MHz LTR 75W-175W Repeater Models: VX-RL82, VX-RL83 Part No. 242-2008-232/234 Fifth Printing May 1998 Supersedes 001-2008-202 Part No. 001-2008-203 5-98mwp 1-1 Printed in U.S.A. October 1995 Part No. 001-2008-202 October 1995 Part No. 001-2008-202 1-2 VIKING® VX 800 MHz LTR REPEATER PART NO. 242-2008-232/234 Copyright© 1998 by E.F. Johnson Company E.F. Johnson company designs and manufactures two-way radio equipment to serve a wide variety of communications needs. EFJohnson® produces equipment for the mobile telephone and land mobile radio services which include business, industrial, government, public safety, and personal users. LAND MOBILE PRODUCT WARRANTY The manufacturer’s warranty statement for this product is available from your product supplier or from the EF Johnson, Inc., 299 Johnson Avenue, Box 1249, Waseca, MN 56093-0514. Phone (507) 835-6222. WARNING DO NOT allow the antenna to touch or come in very close proximity with the eyes, face, or any exposed body parts while the radio is transmitting. DO NOT operate the transmitter of a mobile radio when a person outside the vehicle is within one (1) meter of the antenna. DO NOT operate the transmitter of a stationary radio (base station, repeater or marine radio) when a person is within one (1) meter of the antenna. DO NOT operate the radio in explosive or flammable atmospheres. The transmitted radio energy could trigger blasting caps or cause an explosion. DO NOT operate the radio without the proper antenna installed. DO NOT allow children to operate or play with this equipment. NOTE: The above warning list is not intended to include all hazards that may be encountered when using this radio. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference. In addition, changes or modification to this equipment not expressly approved by EF Johnson could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment (FCC rules, 47CFR Part 15.19). SAFETY INFORMATION Proper operation of this radio will result in user exposure below the Occupational Safety and Health Act and Federal Communication Commission limits. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. EF Johnson will not be liable for any misunderstanding due to misinformation or errors found in this document. LTR, Multi-Net, Viking Head/EFJohnson Logo, Call Guard and SUMMIT are registered trademarks of Transcrypt International, Inc. All other company and/or product names used in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer. 1-3 October 1995 Part No. 001-2008-202 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 SCOPE OF MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MODEL NUMBER BREAKDOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRODUCT WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FACTORY CUSTOMER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FACTORY RETURNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTERNET HOME PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOFTWARE UPDATES/REVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN PROCESSOR CARD (MPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN AUDIO CARD (MAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTERFACE ALARM CARD (IAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOME REPEATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTER-REPEATER DATA COMMUNICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MOBILE TRANSCEIVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER DATA BUS SIGNALING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MOBILE DATA MESSAGE ORDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID VALIDATOR OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13 1.14 INSTALLATION 2.1 2.10 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SITE PREPARATION AND ANTENNA INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VENTILATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BATTERY BACKUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800W POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC INPUT REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GROUNDING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROTECTION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNPACKING AND INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER DATA BUS INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPC DATA BUS SWITCH SETTINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPC DATA BUS JUMPER SETTINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONNECTING RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT ANTENNAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOFTWARE 3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GETTING STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTER DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EEPROM DATA STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMMAND LINE OPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COLOR OR MONOCHROME OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-7 1-7 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-9 1-9 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6 2-6 2-6 2-7 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) 3.2 3.4 3.5 REPEATER PROGRAM SOFTWARE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 MINIMUM FREE MEMORY REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 REPEATER PROGRAMMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 PROGRAM FILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 ALIGNMENT SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 HELP F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 PULL DOWN MENUS 4.1 4.2 MENU DISPLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 FILE MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 LOAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 SAVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 SAVE AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 NEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 PRINT REPEATER CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 DOS SHELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 QUIT (ALT X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 EDIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 SETUP PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 SELECT REPEATER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 ALARM CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 REPEATER TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 DELETE REPEATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 TELEPHONE PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 TRANSFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 WRITE SETUP PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 READ SETUP PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 HSDB MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 RECEIVE/TRANSMIT DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 RF DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 REVISION/VERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 MODE SELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 POWER AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 RECEIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 EXCITER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 FULL REPEATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 UTILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 COM PORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 DISPLAY MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 USER LEVEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 3.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 REPEATER PROGRAMMING 5.1 CREATING A NEW FILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 SELECT REPEATER TO EDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 ADDING A REPEATER TO A FILE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6.1 RECEIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 REGULATED VOLTAGE SUPPLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 HELICAL FILTER (L201-L203), RF AMPLIFIER (Q201) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 FIRST MIXER (U201), CRYSTAL FILTER (Z201/Z202) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 IF AMPLIFIER (Q202), CRYSTAL FILTER (Z203/Z204) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 SECOND MIXER/DETECTOR (U202) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 WIDEBAND AUDIO AMPLIFIER (U203B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 RSSI AMPLIFIER (U203A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 VCO (A006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 ACTIVE FILTER (Q801) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 BUFFER (Q208, Q209) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 SYNTHESIZER (U209). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 BUFFER AMPLIFIER (Q210, Q211) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 LOCK DETECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 BUFFER AMPLIFIER (Q214, Q215) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 RF AMPLIFIERS (Q216, Q217) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 EXCITER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 VCO (A007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 VCO AND TCXO FREQUENCY MODULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 ACTIVE FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 BUFFER (Q406, Q407) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 SYNTHESIZER (U403). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 BUFFER AMPLIFIER (Q403, Q404) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 BUFFER AMPLIFIER (Q406, Q407) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 LOCK DETECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 BUFFER AMPLIFIER (Q410, Q411) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 RF AMPLIFIERS (Q412, Q413) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 75W POWER AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 AMPLIFIER/PREDRIVER (U501) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 DRIVER (Q501). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 FINAL AMPLIFIERS (Q502, Q503). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 POWER DETECTORS (U504A, U502B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 THERMAL SENSOR (U503) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 FORWARD/REVERSE POWER DETECT, CIRCULATOR, LOW-PASS FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 175W POWER AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 GAIN BLOCK (U501) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 DRIVER (Q502). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 FINAL AMPLIFIERS (Q701, Q702, Q703, Q704). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 POWER DETECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 THERMAL SENSOR (U503) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 FORWARD/REVERSE POWER DETECT, CIRCULATOR, LOW-PASS FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 RF INTERFACE BOARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 POWER CONNECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 SIGNAL CONNECTOR (J101). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 FAN CONNECTOR (J104) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 POWER AMPLIFIER CONNECTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 EXCITER CONNECTOR (J102). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 RECEIVER CONNECTOR (J103) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 800W POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 FILTER BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 POWER FACTOR CORRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 MAIN PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 FAN AND THERMAL SHUTDOWN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 +15V CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 +5V CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 -5V CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 POWER SUPPLY REPAIR AND ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 BATTERY BACK-UP MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 CHARGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 ENGAGING THE RELAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 OVER/UNDERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 BBM FAN CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 CARD RACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 EXTERNAL CONNECTOR BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 MAIN CONTROLLER MICROPROCESSOR (U27) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 HIGH SPEED DATA BUS MICROPROCESSOR (U13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 CHIP SELECT DECODERS (U15/U4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 P1 SIGNAL CONNECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 J1 COMPUTER CONNECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 J2 MEMORY SELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 J3 BAUD RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 S2/S3 HSDB SETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 J4 EPROM MEMORY LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 J5 HSDB SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 J6 WATCHDOG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 MAIN AUDIO CARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 AUDIO/DATA MICROPROCESSOR (U111) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 RECEIVE AUDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 RECEIVE SQUELCH CIRCUITRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 RECEIVE DATA CIRCUITRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 RECEIVE AUDIO PROCESSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 VOTER AUDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 COMPANDOR OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 TRANSMIT AUDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 TRANSMIT AUDIO PROCESSING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 TRANSMIT DATA AND CWID PROCESSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 P101 SIGNALING CONNECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 P100 EXTERNAL OUTPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35 J100 A D LEVEL TEST POINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 J101 SPEAKER/MICROPHONE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 J102 LOCAL MICROPHONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 J103 GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 J104 EXTERNAL SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 J105 WATCH DOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 J106 TX DATA PATH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 A301 COMPANDOR CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) 6.12 INTERFACE ALARM CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELAY OUTPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ISOLATED INPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALARM INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALARM FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P500 SIGNALING CONNECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P501 EXTERNAL OUTPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J500 A D LEVEL TEST POINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J501 GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J502 +15V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J505 SQUELCH ENABLE OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALIGNMENT AND TEST PROCEDURES 7.1 RECEIVER ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 PRETEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 PROGRAM TUNE-UP CHANNEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 RECEIVER FREQUENCY ADJUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 VCO TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 FRONT END ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 AUDIO DISTORTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 EXCITER ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 PRETEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 PROGRAM TUNE-UP CHANNEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 VCO TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 TCXO FREQUENCY ADJUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 TRANSMIT MODULATION ADJUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 75W POWER AMPLIFIER ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 DRIVER TUNING AND LIMIT ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 REFLECTED POWER ADJUST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 175W POWER AMPLIFIER ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 PRETEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 POWER INPUT ADJUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 PRE-DRIVER POWER LIMIT ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 REFLECTED POWER ADJUST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 FULL REPEATER ALIGNMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13 PERFORMANCE TEST PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13 REPEATER SETUP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13 TRANSMITTER TEST/ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13 RECEIVER TESTS/ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13 TRANSMIT AUDIO/DATA LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15 VOTER AUDIO LEVEL ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16 AUDIO/DATA LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17 REPEATER OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17 VISUAL CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19 BATTERY REVERT TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19 BATTERY CHARGER SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 6-36 6-37 6-37 6-37 6-38 6-38 6-39 6-41 6-41 6-41 6-41 6-41 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) SERVICING 8.1 8.7 8.8 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 PERIODIC CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 SURFACE-MOUNTED COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AND COMPONENT LAYOUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 TCXO MODULES NOT SERVICEABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 SYNTHESIZER SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 TCXO MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (VCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 INTERNAL PRESCALER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 CALCULATING "N " AND "A " COUNTER DIVIDE NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 RECEIVER SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 TRANSMITTER SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 POWER SUPPLY SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 CHIP COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 CERAMIC CHIP CAPACITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 TANTALUM CHIP CAPACITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 CHIP INDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 CHIP RESISTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 CHIP TRANSISTORS AND DIODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 BERYLLIUM PRODUCT WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 GRAFOIL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 PARTS LIST 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 800 MHz 75W LTR REPEATER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 800 MHz 175W LTR REPEATER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 75W PA/RFIB ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 175W PA/RFIB ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 REPEATER ENCLOSURE ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 TRANSCEIVER MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 CONTROLLER BACKPLANE CARD ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 EXTERNAL CONNECTOR BOARD ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 RF INTERFACE BOARD ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4 RECEIVE/TRANSMIT MODULE ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 RECEIVE VCO ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 RECEIVER ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 TRANSMIT VCO ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 EXCITER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 75W POWER AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 175W POWER AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14 LOW-PASS FILTER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16 FORWARD/REVERSE POWER DETECTOR ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16 75W POWER AMPLIFIER MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17 175W POWER AMPLIFIER MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17 2000 SERIES 800W REPEATER POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18 WIREHARNESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18 800W POWER SUPPLY MAIN BOARD ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18 AC FILTER BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23 BATTERY BACK-UP ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24 THERMAL SENSOR BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25 MAIN AUDIO CARD ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27 INTERFACE ALARM CARD ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-33 TABLE OF CONTENTS 10 SCHEMATICS AND COMPONENT LAYOUTS 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 10-13 10-14 10-15 10-16 10-17 10-18 10-19 10-20 10-21 10-22 10-23 10-24 10-25 10-26 10-27 10-28 10-29 10-30 10-31 10-32 10-33 10-34 10-35 10-36 10-37 10-38 10-39 10-40 10-41 RF MODULE INTERFACE CONNECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 BACKPLANE CABLE CONNECTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 REPEATER REAR VIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 REPEATER FRONT VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 REPEATER CABINET EXPLODED VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 INPUT/OUTPUT ALARM INTERCONNECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 RF INTERCONNECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 BACKPLANE INTERCONNECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 RECEIVE/TRANSMIT VCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5 RF INTERFACE BOARD COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6 RF INTERFACE BOARD SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 RECEIVER COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8 RECEIVER SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9 EXCITER COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10 EXCITER SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11 75W POWER AMPLIFIER COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 75W POWER AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13 175W POWER AMPLIFIER COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-14 175W POWER AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15 FORWARD/REVERSE POWER COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16 FORWARD/REVERSE POWER SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD SCHEMATIC (1 OF 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD SCHEMATIC (2 OF 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20 MAIN AUDIO CARD COMPONENT LAYOUT (COMPONENT SIDE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21 MAIN AUDIO CARD COMPONENT LAYOUT (OPPOSITE COMPONENT SIDE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22 MAIN AUDIO CARD SCHEMATIC (1 OF 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23 MAIN AUDIO CARD SCHEMATIC (2 OF 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24 MAIN AUDIO CARD SCHEMATIC (3 OF 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25 INTERFACE ALARM CARD COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 INTERFACE ALARM CARD SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-27 BACKPLANE COMPONENT LAYOUT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28 BACKPLANE SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-29 800W POWER SUPPLY COMPONENT LAYOUT (COMP SIDE VIEW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30 800W POWER SUPPLY COMPONENT LAYOUT (OPP COMP SIDE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31 800W POWER SUPPLY SCHEMATIC (1 OF 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32 800W POWER SUPPLY SCHEMATIC (2 OF 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-33 BATTERY BACK-UP COMPONENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34 BATTERY BACK-UP SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35 POWER SUPPLY FILTER BOARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-36 POWER CABLE CONNECTOR AND COMPANDOR OPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-37 800 MHz CHANNEL FREQUENCY CHART May 1998 Part No. 001-2008-203 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) LIST OF FIGURES 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 3-1 3-2 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-16 4-17 4-18 4-19 4-20 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-24 4-25 4-26 5-1 6-1 6-2 REPEATER IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 PART NUMBER BREAKDOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 ALARM IN TEST MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 REPEATER CARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 BATTERY BACKUP CONNECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 TEMPERATURE SENSOR CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 POWER CABLE CONNECTOR AND SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 RACK MOUNTED REPEATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 5-CHANNEL COMBINING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 RJ-11 TO BNC MPC JUMPERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 RJ-11 TO RJ-11 MPC JUMPERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 ANTENNA CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 RJ-11 TO BNC ADAPTER MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 SINGLE REPEATER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 TWO REPEATER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 THREE OR MORE REPEATERS INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 MIXED VIKING VX REPEATER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 MIXED VIKING VX AND CR1010 REPEATER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 REPEATER TEST MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 FILE MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 LOAD FILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 SAVE FILE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 EDIT PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 EDIT MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 REPEATER LIST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 ALARM CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 INPUT ALARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 OUTPUT ALARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 ALARM CROSS REFERENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 REPEATER TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 DELETE REPEATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 TRANSFER MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 HARDWARE PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 WRITE SETUP PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 PROGRAM WRITE SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 READ SETUP PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 READING SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 HARDWARE MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 HSDB MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 MOBILE TRAFFIC MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 RF LINE MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 REVISION/VERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 TEST PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 TEST MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 LAPTOP CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 SETUP PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 RECEIVER BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 U202 BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-10 7-11 7-12 7-13 7-14 7-15 7-16 7-17 7-18 7-19 7-20 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 SYNTHESIZER BLOCK DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 EXCITER BLOCK DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 75W POWER AMPLIFIER BLOCK DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 POWER AMPLIFIER BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 RF INTERFACE BOARD BLOCK DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20 NO LOAD CHARGE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 BACKPLANE CONNECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 EXTERNAL CONNECTOR BOARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 U27 BLOCK DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 4 I/O J1 ALARM OUTPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 4 I/O J2 ALARM OUTPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 S500-S503 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 ALARM EXAMPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD BLOCK DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 MAIN AUDIO CARD LOGIC BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44 MAIN AUDIO CARD AUDIO BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 INTERFACE ALARM CARD BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 RECEIVER ALIGNMENT POINTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 EXCITER ALIGNMENT POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 75W POWER AMPLIFIER ALIGNMENT POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 75W RF INTERFACE BOARD ALIGNMENT POINTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 POWER EXTENDER CABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 175W POWER AMPLIFIER ALIGNMENT POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8 175W RF INTERFACE BOARD ALIGNMENT POINTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8 RECEIVER TEST SETUP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9 EXCITER TEST SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10 75W POWER AMPLIFIER TEST SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11 175W POWER AMPLIFIER TEST SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12 S100 SETTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17 NEW HSDB SWITCH SETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17 OLD HSDB SWITCH SETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18 J2 TERMINAL BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18 BATTERY REVERT TEST SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19 BATTERY CHARGER TEST SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20 MAC ALIGNMENT POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD ALIGNMENT POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22 INTERFACE ALARM CARD ALIGNMENT POINTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23 LOCK DETECT WAVEFORM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 MODULUS CONTROL WAVEFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 POWER SUPPLY REAR VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 POWER SUPPLY FRONT VIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 3-DIGIT RESISTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 LIST OF TABLES 1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 5-1 8-1 8-2 ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACTIVE REPEATER ALARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OUTPUT VOLTAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OVER VOLTAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPEATER SETUP PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CERAMIC CHIP CAP IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHIP INDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1-6 2-3 2-3 5-2 8-6 8-7 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION 1.1 SCOPE OF MANUAL 1.3 REPEATER IDENTIFICATION This service manual provides installation, operation, programming, service, and alignment information for the VIKING VX LTR Repeater, Part No. 242-2008-232/234. The repeater identification number is printed on a label that is affixed to the inside of the repeater cabinet. The following information is contained in that number: Repeater Revision ID Letter 1.2 REPEATER DESCRIPTION 20XXX The VIKING VX repeater is designed for operation in a Johnson LTR system. It operates on the 800 MHz channels from 851-869 MHz (repeater transmit). The repeater receive frequencies are 45 MHz below these frequencies (806-824 MHz). Channel spacing is 25 kHz and RF power output is adjustable from 25 to 75 watts (Part No. 242-2008-232) or 75-175W (Part No. 242-2008-234) with the high power amplifier. Manufacture Date Plant Warranty Number 12345 24 3 Week Year A= Waseca Figure 1-1 REPEATER IDENTIFICATION 1.4 MODEL NUMBER BREAKDOWN The following breakdown shows the part number scheme used for the Viking VX. This repeater is modular in design for ease of service. There are separate assemblies for the logic cards, receiver, exciter, power amplifier and power supply sections. 242-200 X- 2 3 X 8 = 800 MHz 9 = 900 MHz 2 = 75W 4 = 175W 3 = 800-900 MHz This repeater is programmed with a laptop or personal computer using the repeater software, Part No. 023-9998-297. VIKING VX Figure 1-2 PART NUMBER BREAKDOWN 1-1 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION Table 1-1 ACCESSORIES 1.5 ACCESSORIES The accessories available for the Viking VX LTR repeater are listed in Table 1-1. A brief description of some of these accessories follows. Accessory Part No. Includes: extender card, extender cables, TIC bias cable and programming cable kit. +26V DC input with cable 2-antennas and 1-rack. 1-antenna and 1-rack (single rack configuration) 1-antenna/1-8’ rack (single rack configuration) 1-antenna/1-additional rack (combining rack included) 1-antenna/2-additional racks (combining rack included) 2-antennas/3-additional racks (combining rack included) 2-antennas/4-additional racks (combining rack included) 10 1-lightning protector per antenna. 11 Accessories include all mounting hardware, rack ground bar and wire to repeaters. 12 1-per 3 repeaters Low Power 1-per 2 repeaters High Power Table 1-1 ACCESSORIES Accessory Part No. 2-Wire Telephone Interface Card (TIC) 023-2000-370 LTR System ID Validator 023-4408-500 2000 Series Service Kit1 250-2000-230 Battery Back-Up Option2 023-2000-835 3’ RG-58 BNC M-M HSDB cable 023-4406-505 6’ RG-58 BNC M-M HSDB cable 597-3001-214 Custom Frequency Programming & Setup 023-2000-100 PC Programmer PGMR Software 023-9998-297 Programming Cable Kit 023-2000-195 Service Microphone 589-0015-011 50 ohm Termination HSDB 023-4406-504 RJ-11 to RJ-11 cable 597-2002-200 Telewave Combining Systems High Power 5-channel 115V AC3 585-1157-135 5-channel 230V AC 585-1157-145 Telewave Combining Systems Low Power 3-channel 115V AC4 250-2008-054 3-channel 230V AC 250-2008-064 5-channel 115V AC 250-2008-055 250-2008-065 5-channel 230V AC5 5-channel 115V AC 250-2008-050 5-channel 230V AC6 250-2008-060 250-2008-051 10-channel 115V AC7 10-channel 230V AC 250-2008-061 15-channel 115V AC 250-2008-052 250-2008-062 15-channel 230V AC8 20-channel 115V AC 250-2008-053 20-channel 230V AC9 250-2008-063 Duplexer (high power only) 585-1157-101 10 RF Lightning Protector Type N lightning arrestor (low pwr only) 585-0898-001 Polyphaser™ 585-0898-003 11 Floor Mount 19” Open Rack 7’ with accessories, setup and test 023-2000-216 7’ 6” with accessories, setup and test 023-2000-217 8’ with accessories, setup and test 023-2000-218 AC Power Distribution AC Power Strip 115V AC12 597-1004-010 12 AC Power Stirp 230V AC 023-2000-212 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 2000 Series Service Kit- This kit includes an extender card, extender cables, TIC bias cable and programming cable. These items are used when tuning the repeater and while troubleshooting. Battery Backup Option - It includes the +26V DC battery backup module that resides in the power supply and the necessary interconnect cabling to connect the repeater to the batteries (see Section 2.5). Companding Module - This enhances the receive and transmit audio when used in conjunction with the Telephone Interface Card (TIC). Three Foot Cable - This is a 3’ RG-58 coax cable with BNC male connectors for the HSDB (High Speed Data Bus). Six Foot Cable - This is a 6’ RG-58 coax cable with BNC male connectors for the HSDB (High Speed Data Bus). Custom Frequency - This is a factory frequency programming and repeater setup. PGMR 2000 Programming Software - 3.5" programming disk used to program the repeater. Service Microphone - This is a speaker and microphone combination that plugs into the MAC connectors. The microphone provides local audio and pushto-talk, while the speaker provides local audio adjusted with the volume control. 1-2 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION NOTE: Emergency 24-hour technical support is also available at the 800 and preceding numbers during off hours, holidays, and weekends. RF Lightning Protector - This accessory provides lightning, static and surge protection on the AC power line. This line protector is rack mounted with multiple outlets. When your call is answered at E.F. Johnson, you will hear a brief message informing you of numbers that can be entered to reach various departments. This number may be entered during or after the message using a tone-type telephone. If you have a pulse-type telephone, wait until the message is finished and an operator will come on the line to assist you. When you enter some numbers, another number is requested to further categorize the type of information you need. RJ-11 to RJ-11 Cable - This three foot cable is used to connect two or more repeaters to the high speed data bus through the modular jack on the rear of the repeater. 1.6 PRODUCT WARRANTY The warranty statement for this transceiver is available from your product supplier or from the You may also contact the Customer Service Department by mail. Please include all information that may be helpful in solving your problem. The mailing address is as follows: Warranty Department E.F. Johnson 299 Johnson Avenue, Box 1249, Waseca, MN 56093- 0514 E.F. Johnson Company Customer Service Department 299 Johnson Avenue P.O. Box 1249 Waseca, MN 56093-0514 This information may also be requested by phone from the Warranty Department as described in Section 1-4. The Warranty Department may also be contacted for Warranty Service Reports, claim forms, or any questions concerning warranties or warranty service by dialing (507) 835-6222. 1.8 FACTORY RETURNS Repair service is normally available through local authorized E.F. Johnson Land Mobile Radio Service Centers. If local service is not available, the equipment can be returned to the factory for repair. However, it is recommended that you contact the Customer Service Department before returning equipment because a service representative may be able to suggest a solution to the problem so that return of the equipment would not be necessary. 1.7 FACTORY CUSTOMER SERVICE The Customer Service Department of the E.F. Johnson provides customer assistance on technical problems and the availability of local and factory repair facilities. Regular Customer Service hours are 7:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Central Time, Monday - Friday. The Customer Service Department can be reached using one of the following telephone numbers: Be sure to fill out a Factory Repair Request Form #271 for each unit to be repaired, whether it is in or out of warranty. These forms are available free of charge by calling the repair lab (see Section 1-4) or by requesting them when you send a unit in for repair. Clearly describe the difficulty experienced in the space provided and also note any prior physical damage to the equipment. Then include a form in the shipping container with each unit. Your telephone number and contact name are important because there are times when the technicians have specific questions that need to be answered in order to completely identify and repair a problem. Toll-Free: (800) 328-3911 (From within continental United States only) International: (507) 835-6911 FAX: (507) 835-6969 E-Mail: First Initial/Last Name@efjohnson.com (You need to know the name of the person you want to reach. Example: dthompson@efjohnson.com) 1-3 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION 1.12 REPEATER OPERATION When returning equipment for repair, use a PO number or some other reference number on your paperwork in case you need to call the repair lab about your unit. These numbers are referenced on the repair order and it makes it easier and faster to locate your unit in the lab. 1.12.1 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD (MPC) Refer to Figure 1-4. • Return Authorization (RA) numbers are not necessary unless you have been given one by the Field Service Department. RA numbers are required for exchange units or if the Field Service Department wants to be aware of a specific problem. If you have been given an RA number, reference this number on the Factory Repair Request Form sent with the unit. The repair lab will then contact the Field Service Department when the unit arrives. Programming Jack J1 provides input connection from the computer and the "flash memory" in the MPC. The programming information in an IBM PC programs the MPC directly from the serial card through an interconnect cable to the COM1 or COM2 port. • Reset S1 provides a manual reset of the Main Processor Card (MPC). A manual reset causes a complete power-up restart. 1.9 REPLACEMENT PARTS E.F. Johnson replacement parts can be ordered directly from the Service Parts Department. To order parts by phone, dial the toll-free number as described in Section 1-4. When ordering, please supply the part number and quantity of each part ordered. E.F. Johnson dealers also need to give their account number. If there is uncertainty about the part number, include the designator (C112, for example) and the model number of the equipment the part is from. Each combination of DS1 display read-out and CR4/CR5 indication refers to an active alarm. See Table 1-2 for alarms and definitions. LED indications: CR1 is blinking; MPC is operational, CR2 on; high power, off is low power and CR5 on; indicates an LTR Repeater. You may also send your order by mail or FAX. The mailing address is as follows and the FAX number is shown in Section 1-4. RF Thermal Sense Alarm Condition Exists • E.F. Johnson Service Parts Department 299 Johnson Avenue P.O. Box 1249 Waseca, MN 56093-0514 Display and LEDs NOTE: Safety measures are disabled Ok Figure 1-3 ALARM IN TEST MODE 1.10 INTERNET HOME PAGE The E.F. Johnson has a home page on the World Wide Web that can be accessed for information on such things as products, systems, and regulations. The address is http://www.transcrypt.com. Alarms When the Repeater is in Test mode the safety measures are disabled. Therefore, if the Repeater is keyed for an extended period and the power amplifier temperature increase, thermal shutdown will not occur. There are pop-up windows that appear in the Test mode screens to alert the user that there is an alarm and action should be taken. Refer to Figure 1-3 for an example of this type of alarm. 1.11 SOFTWARE UPDATES/REVISIONS All inquiries concerning updated software, its installation and revisions should be directed to the Customer Service Department (see Section 1-4). May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 1-4 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION RF INTERFACE BOARD S1 DS1 +15V +15V ACC -5V +5V GND J103 GRN YEL YEL RED RED CR1 CR2 CR5 CR4 CR3 CWID HANG SWITCH MOBILE XMIT AD LEVEL J100 J1 J500 TP J501 GND J502 +15V PROG LOCAL JACK ON/OFF/VOL R236 RESET MIC J102 SPKR J101 S508 J104 EXT SPKR MPC MAC IAC PA EXCITER/RECEIVER Figure 1-4 REPEATER CARDS 1-5 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION Table 1-2 ACTIVE REPEATER ALARMS Alarm No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 DS1 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 CR3 Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On CR4 On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On Off Off Off Off Off Off On On On On On On On On On On On Definition Test Mode IAC input 1 Active IAC input 2 Active IAC input 3 Active IAC input 4 Active IAC input 5 Active IAC input 6 Active IAC input 7 Active IAC input 8 Active MAC Processor Alarm HSDB Processor/Cable Alarm IRDB Cable Alarm RNT/CIM Channel Problem Alarm TIC Processor Alarm MMC Processor Alarm VNC Alarm AC Power Failure Battery Power Failure Power supply thermal sense Fan 1 current out of specification Fan 2 current out of specification IAC mismatch RF shutdown RF Half Power Mode Thermal sense in RF portion RF Finals 1-2 power out failure RF Finals 3-4 power out failure RF VSWR Failure Normal Synthesizer Tx Lock failure Normal Synthesizer Rx Lock failure HS Synthesizer Tx Lock failure HS Synthesizer Rx Lock failure RF Quarter Power Alarm 1-6 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION • 1.12.2 MAIN AUDIO CARD (MAC) S508 turns the power supply DC voltages on and off from the IAC in the front of the repeater. Refer to Figure 1-4. • External Speaker Jack • J104 provides repeater audio output to an external speaker. The local volume control adjusts the volume level of this speaker. • Speaker/Microphone Jacks • Indicates that the CW Identification is being transmitted on the lowest-frequency repeater. The CWID is a continuous-wave (CW) transmission of the station call letters in Morse Code to satisfy the station identification requirement. The CWID is programmed into the repeater memory. This indicator also is used when an alarm is transmitted with Morse code. A D Level Test Point J100 provides audio/data level output for test level checks. • CWID Indicator Local On/Off/Volume Control R236 provides control of the receive audio output to J101 and J104. Turning this control clockwise past the detent applies voltage to the local audio amplifier. • Power Indicator CR501 indicates the +5V supply is at normal level and applied to the IAC. CR524 indicates -5V supply is at normal level and applied to the IAC. CR523 indicates the +15V accessory supply is at normal level. CR525 indicates that the +15V supply is at normal level and applied to the IAC. J102 provides audio input from a microphone. J101 provides the receive audio to the microphone. • Power Supply On/Off Switch • Hang Indicator Indicates that the hang word is being transmitted by the repeater. This word is transmitted on calls in which the channel is held for the duration of the call and not just for the duration of the transmission. The hang word tells the mobiles to stay on the same channel and not re-access the system when responding to a call. Ground J103 is connected to ground for test equipment when monitoring test point J100. 1.12.3 INTERFACE ALARM CARD (IAC) Refer to Figure 1-4. • • Voltage Test Output J502 provides a +15V test point on the IAC. • Not used in the LTR repeater. Ground • J501 is connected to ground for test equipment when monitoring voltage test point J502. • Switch Call Indicator Mobile Call Indicator Mobile-to-repeater transmission in progress is indicated by the Mobile Call Indicator. A D Level Test Point • J500 provides a test point to monitor audio and data levels, AC fail and thermal sensor. Xmit Indicator This indicates that the repeater transmitter is keyed by the logic. 1-7 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION 1.12.4 POWER SUPPLY code and Home repeater number are the "address" of the mobiles in the system. Therefore, up to 1250 separate addresses can be assigned in a 5-repeater system and up to 5000 can be assigned in a 20-repeater system. An ID code may be assigned to an individual mobile or a group of mobiles as required. The 2000 Series Repeater Power Supply is a quad output 800W supply with power factor correction. A battery back-up module, PN 023-2000-830, can be added to the power supply to provide automatic battery revert in the event of AC power failure (see Section 2.5) The Battery Back-Up module charges the batteries when AC is present at the power supply (see Section 2.4 and 8.5). 1.13.3 INTER-REPEATER DATA COMMUNICATION Data communication between VIKING VX and LTR repeaters at a site is via a high-speed data bus. This bus cable is installed in a daisy-chain manner between repeaters. If both VIKING VX and LTR repeaters are located at a site, 20 repeaters can be interconnected. Refer to Section 1.9 for information on connecting the data bus. 1.13 REPEATER INFORMATION 1.13.1 INTRODUCTION NOTE: The VIKING VX does not require a separate LTR logic drawer. The repeater model used in an LTR system is determined by frequency range. 800 MHz systems use the VIKING VX (-232/-234) or LTR 8000s, UHF use 1010s, and VHF use 1100s. Repeaters operate on a single frequency (one repeater is required for each channel). The MPC in each repeater performs all control and signaling functions on that channel. Information is exchanged between repeaters via a high-speed data bus (modular cable). No system controller is required. 1.13.4 MOBILE TRANSCEIVERS Optional accessories, such as the Telephone Interconnect Card (TIC) can be installed in the repeater and the ID Validator drawer can be installed in the repeater rack. Refer to Johnson LTR ID Validator Manual, Part No. 001-4408-501 and Johnson Telephone Interconnect Card Manual, Part No. 004-2000370 for detailed information. A single-line serial data bus interconnects the logic units of all the LTR repeaters at the site. The first repeater powered on generates the synchronization pulse that is used by all other repeaters to determine their time slot on the data bus. If all repeaters are powered on at the same time, the lowest numbered repeater generates the synchronization pulse. There are 21 slots with 1-20 used for repeater reporting and 21 used by the ID Validator (see Section 1.14.3). The time slot used by a repeater is determined by the number assigned to that repeater by the programming in the MPC. Repeater 1 uses time slot 1, repeater 5 uses time slot 5, and so on. The data rate on the repeater data bus is 18,750 bits per second. The mobile and handheld transceivers used in an LTR system must be compatible with the type of signaling in use and also the frequency range. 1.14 REPEATER DATA BUS SIGNALING 1.14.1 GENERAL 1.13.2 HOME REPEATERS All mobiles have one of the site repeaters assigned as its "Home" repeater. This is the repeater from which it receives most of its control information. When a mobile is not placing or receiving a call, it is always monitoring its Home repeater to determine which channel is free and if it is being called by another mobile. In its time slot, each repeater places information on the data bus indicating its status. If a repeater is not busy, only start bits appear in its slot. If a repeater is busy, it places in its slot the Home repeater and ID code of the mobile receiving the call on that repeater. If a repeater number is unassigned, nothing appears in that time slot. The Home repeater is always used to make a call unless it is busy. When the Home repeater is busy, any other repeater in the site may then be used. Up to 250 ID codes are assigned to each repeater. An ID May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 1-8 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION 1.14.2 MOBILE DATA MESSAGE ORDER 1.14.3 ID VALIDATOR OPERATION Each repeater monitors all the time slots on the repeater data bus. If it detects its number in another time slot, it begins transmitting an additional data message to its mobiles. This message tells mobiles programmed to detect that ID code to go to that repeater to receive a call. This additional message continues for as long as the mobile is transmitting on the other repeater. If the ID Validator is used, it is programmed with the status of up to all 5000 home repeater/ID code combinations possible with a 20-channel system. Each combination is programmed as either valid or invalid. Information in the twenty time slots on the repeater data bus is monitored. If an invalid home repeater/ID code combination is detected, the ID Validator places in time slot 21 the number of the repeater being used by the invalid mobile and also the ID code. When a repeater detects its number in slot 21, it transmits the turn-off code (31) to the mobile receiving the call. That mobile then squelches and resumes monitoring its home channel. This effectively disables the invalid mobile because it cannot talk to anyone. When the turn-off code is sent, the repeater places "21" in the repeater position of its time slot to indicate to the ID validator that turn-off has occurred. The sequence of data messages transmitted on a home repeater is as follows: Every third message is to the mobile currently receiving a call on that repeater. Then alternating between these messages are messages to its mobiles that have been trunked to other repeaters. For example, assume that five different mobiles on a five-repeater system are making calls. If all have Repeater 1 as their home channel (not very likely in actual practice), the data message order on Repeater 1 is as follows: 1 2 3 1 4 5 1 2 3 and so on. 1-9 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 1-10 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL1 Frequency Range Dimensions AC Voltage/Frequency AC Current (Low Power) AC Current (High Power) AC Input Power (Low Power) AC Input Power (High Power) DC Current at 26.5V DC (Low Power) DC Current at 26.5V DC (High Power) Number of Channels Channel Spacing Channel Resolution Temperature Range Duty Cycle FCC Type Acceptance FCC Compliance 806-824 MHz Receive, 851-869 MHz Transmit 9.125" H x 17" W x 20.9" D 100-240V AC/50-60 Hz 0.40A (Standby), 1.7A (25W), 2.8A (75W) 0.40A (Standby), 3.8A (75W), 5.8A (175W) 45W (Standby), 199W (25W), 328W (75W) 45W (Standby), 445W (75W), 680W (175W) 5.2A (25W), 9.8A (75W) 11.5A (75W), 19.5A (175W) 1 (Synthesized, programmable) 25 kHz 12.5 kHz -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F) Continuous ATH2422008, ATH2422008-1 Parts 15, 90 RECEIVER 12 dB SINAD 20 dB Quieting Signal Displacement Bandwidth Adjacent Channel Rejection Intermodulation Rejection Spurious & Image Rejection Audio Squelch Sensitivity Audio Response Audio Distortion Local Audio Power Audio Sensitivity Hum & Noise Ratio Frequency Spread Frequency Stability 0.35 µV 0.50 µV ±2 kHz -85 dB -80 dB -90 dB 12 dB SINAD +1/-3 dB TIA Less than 3% at 0.5W/16 ohms 0.5W/16 ohms ±1.5 kHz -45 dB 6 MHz ±1 PPM -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F) TRANSMITTER RF Power Out (Low Power) RF Power Out (High Power) Spurious Emissions Harmonic Emissions Audio Deviation LTR Data Deviation CWID Deviation Repeat Deviation Audio Response Audio Distortion Hum & Noise (TIA) Frequency Spread Frequency Stability Emission Designators 75W (Default setting), 25W (Variable Set Point) 175W (Default setting), 75W (Variable Set Point) -90 dBc -90 dBc ±3.5 kHz ±1 kHz ±2 kHz ±1.5 kHz +1/-3 dB TIA Less than 2% -45 dB 6 MHz ±1 PPM -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F) 14K0F3E, 16K0F3E, 14K0F3D, 16K0F3D, 14K0F1D, 16K0F1D 1. These general specifications are intended for reference and are subject to change without notice. Contact the Systems Applications consultants for guaranteed or additional specifications. 1-11 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 1-12 INSTALLATION SECTION 2 INSTALLATION 2.1 INTRODUCTION NOTE: If the Repeater is installed in an area that exceeds these environmental conditions, the site should be equipped with air filters to remove dust and dirt that could cause the equipment to overheat. The cabinets and filters should be placed on a maintainence schedule. Information in this section tells how to set up the repeater for operation in an LTR system. It is assumed that the repeater has been previously aligned at the factory or as described in the alignment procedure in Section 7. When the repeaters are installed in an environment that contains small airborn particles, e.g. grain dust or salt fog, the repeater cabinets need to be sealed. A heat exchanger, i.e. air conditioner, is then required to cool the cabinets. The air conditioners must be suited for the environment. Each low power repeater (75W) requires >1200 BTU/hr dissipation to maintain exterior cabinet temperature. Each high power (160W or 175W) requires >2100 BTU/hr dissipation to maintaim exterior cabinet temperature. Even though each repeater is thoroughly aligned and tested at the factory, it is good practice to check performance before it is placed in service. This ensures that no damage occurred during shipment and that the repeater is otherwise operating properly. Performance testing is described in Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4. 2.1.1 SITE PREPARATION AND ANTENNA INSTALLATION Site preparation and antenna installation are not within the scope of this manual. Basic installation requirements are discussed in the "Dealer Guide To Site Preparation", Part No. 004-8000-100. Factory installation is also available. Contact your Johnson representative for more information. 2.3 VENTILATION The RF modules and the power supply are equipped with fans, controlled by thermostats, that force air through the equipment for cooling. The air flow is from the front to the back of the equipment. This permits the Repeaters to be stacked or rack mounted (see Figure 2-4). There are a few considerations when installing Repeaters to provide adequate air circulation. 2.2 ENVIRONMENT The following conditions should be considered when selecting a site for the Repeater. 1. The Repeaters should be mounted with a minimum of 6 inches clearance between the front or back of the cabinet for air flow. The power supply requires a minimum of 18 inches at the back of the Repeater for removal. Operating Temperature. -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F). Humidity. NOTE: Repeaters should not touch. Leave a minimum of one empty screw hole (approximately 1/2") between repeaters vertically especially for bottom ventilation slots in high power repeaters. Less than 95% relative humidity at 50°C. Air Quality. For equipment operating in a controlled environment with the Repeaters rack mounted, the airborne particles must not exceed 30 µg/m3. For equipment operating in an uncontrolled environment with the Repeaters rack mounted, the airborne particles must not exceed 100 µg/m3. 2-1 • Cabinet enclosures must provide air vents for adequate air circulation. • Temperature and humidity must be considered when several Repeaters are installed at a site. This might require air conditioning the site. May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INSTALLATION 2.4 AC POWER B- The AC power source to the Johnson VIKING VX Repeater can be 120V AC or 240V AC. Nothing need be done to the power supply for 240V AC operation. However, a 240V AC outlet requires that the 120V AC power plug be replaced. A locking AC power cord is provided for the supply. B+ TEMP REVERSE BATTERY CHARGER ACTIVE SWITCH CHARGER ON EARTH GROUND BATTERY FAULT LINE The 120V AC cord is a standard 3-wire grounded cord used with a standard AC wall outlet. The outlet must be capable of supplying a maximum of 328W (232) or 680W (-234). With the nominal 120V AC input, the source must supply 3A for each 75W repeater or 6A for each 175W repeater and should be protected by a circuit breaker. It is recommended that all of the repeaters in a rack should not be on the same breaker in order to provide one operational repeater in the event a breaker trips. An AC surge protector is recommended for all equipment. NEUTRAL Figure 2-1 BATTERY BACKUP CONNECTOR TEMP Each Repeater requires an outlet, so for a 5-channel system, a minimum of 5 outlets is required. An additional three outlets should be added for test equipment. The outlets must be within 3 feet of each Repeater cabinet. Future system expansion should be considered when electrical work is being planned for the initial system. WHT GND BLK NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL The VIKING VX Repeater power supply can be equipped with an optional 24V DC back-up in the event of AC power failure. Since the transmitter will remain on full power, if desired, the DC power source must have a current capability of about 15A per 75W repeater (25A per 175W repeater) or 75A for 5-75W repeaters (125A for 5-175W repeaters). The multicoupler requires another 0.5A for a total system requirement at 24V DC of 75.5A for 75W repeaters (125.5A for 175W repeaters). Figure 2-2 TEMPERATURE SENSOR CABLE 2.6 800W POWER SUPPLY The power supply has four voltage output levels (see Table 2-1). Each voltage is set to ±1% at +25°C (+77°F). The output of this supply is capable or running any 2000 series repeater. 2.5 BATTERY BACKUP Each output is overload protected such that the power supply current limits and automatically resets when the overload is removed (see Table 2-1). If the power supply is equipped with battery backup, screw lugs are provided on the front of the power supply for battery connections (see Figure 2-1). A switch is provided for charging the battery or can be off if a separate battery charger is used. A battery temperature sensor connection is also provided. The temperature sensor cable is shown in Figure 2-2. LED indicators are provided to show Reverse Battery connection, Charger On/Off and Battery Fault. May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 Each output is over voltage protected such that the power supply shuts down when an over voltage condition exists, usually when a component in the supply has failed (see Table 2-2). The power supply must be manually reset by toggling the Enable Line or removing AC power for more than 10 seconds. 2-2 INSTALLATION POWER HARNESS BACKPLANE J2 +26.5V GROUND TO RFIB +15V J2 AC FAIL IN POWER SWITCH 10 11 12 THERMAL SENSOR 4 N/C +15V N/C 10 N/C 11 +5V 12 -5V TO REPEATER BACKPLANE Figure 2-3 POWER CABLE CONNECTOR AND SCHEMATIC 2.6.1 AC INPUT REQUIREMENTS Table 2-1 OUTPUT VOLTAGES Voltage Current Wattage +26.5V 22A 583W +15V 5A 75W +5.2V 5A 26W -5V 1A 5W AC Input Voltage: Line Frequency: AC In-rush: Overall Efficiency: Lightning protection: Power Factor: Brown Out Voltage: Temperature Power factor correction per IEC555. The Power supply has the following safety agency approvals pending: UL1950, CSA22.2-950, TUV EN60950 (IEC950) Table 2-2 OVER VOLTAGE Voltage Range +26.5V +32V to +33V +15V +16V to +18V +5.2V +6V to +7V -5V -6V to -7V 100-240V AC 50-60 Hz 60A maximum >70% at 100V AC >80% at 240V AC 6kV for < 1ms >0.97 at full load 80V AC -30°C - +60°C (full power) When the AC input voltage is below 90V AC, the maximum output power is decreased to keep the input current constant. If a battery back-up is installed, the batteries take over when the AC input voltage falls below 80V AC (dependant on power output). The AC input connector is an IEC connector equipped with a locking mechanism. 2-3 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INSTALLATION Secondary protection (other than grounding) provides the equipment protection against line transients that result from lightning. There are two types of secondary protection, RF and Telephone Line. Use the same wire sizes as specified for coaxial cables for any ground connections required by the secondary protectors. The operating temperature range is -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F), i.e. the same as the repeater. The fan is thermostatically controlled by the internal temperature. When the internal heatsink temperature reaches +45°C (113°F) the fan turns on. When the heatsink temperature drops below +35°C (95°F) the fan turns off. If the internal heatsink temperature reaches +90°C (+194°F) the power supply turns off until the heatsink temperature drops below +85°C (+185°F). The over-temperature shutdown and restart are automatic. • RF An RF protector keeps any lightning strike to the antenna feed line or tower from damaging the Repeaters. Install this protection in-line with the combiner and antenna feed line. 2.7 GROUNDING CAUTION RF protectors are selected by calculating the maximum instantaneous voltage at the output of the combiner. Do this by using the following equation. PROPER SITE GROUNDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION ARE VERY IMPORTANT TO PREVENT PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE REPEATER. Vp = 1.414 ( X ) ( P ( 50 ) ) where: VP = Voltage at the output of the combiner. P = repeater output in watts As in any fixed radio installation, measures should be taken to reduce the possibility of lightning damage to the Viking VX equipment. Proper grounding eliminates shock hazard, protects against electromagnetic interference (EMI) and lightning. X= 1.05 1.09 1.13 1.17 1.20 1.30 Ground each piece of equipment separately. Do not ground one piece of equipment by connecting it to another grounded piece of equipment. A good DC ground must be found or created at the site. Rooftop site grounds can be researched through the building management or architects. Tower site grounds must be made with grounding rods. The many techniques for providing adequate grounds for towers and poles and for installing building ground bus lines are beyond the scope of this manual. Refer to National Electrical Code article 250 "Grounding Techniques," article 800 "Communications Systems" and follow local codes. for VSWR= 1.10 : 1 1.20 : 1 1.30 : 1 1.40 : 1 1.50 : 1 1.86 : 1 Example: Repeater power output of 60W with a VSWR of 1.3 : 1 (for this VSWR, X = 1.13): Vp = 1.414 ( 1.13 ) ( 60 ( 50 ) ) Vp = 1.59782 ( 60 ( 50 ) ) Vp = 1.59782 ( 54.772256 ) VP = 87.52V • Telephone Line The ground bus should be routed to the floor area within 5 feet of the system with a runner of 6 AWG or larger solid copper wire or 8 AWG stranded copper wire. There are four types of protection suppressors for telephone lines; Gas Tube, Silicon Avalanche Diode, Metal Oxide Varistor and Hybrid. The outer conductor of each transmission line at the point where it enters the building should be grounded using 6 AWG or larger solid copper wire or 8 AWG stranded wire. The hybrid protector is ideal for Transcrypt Internation, Inc. equipment, and is strongly recommended. A hybrid suppressor combines several forms of protection not available in just one type of device. May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 2-4 INSTALLATION For example, a high-speed diode reacts first, clamping a voltage strike within 10 ns, a heavy duty heat coil reacts next to reduce the remainder of the current surge, and a high-powered three-element gas tube fires, grounding Tip and Ring. 2.7.1 PROTECTION GUIDELINES Follow these guidelines for grounding and lightning protection. Each Repeater installation site is different; all of these may not apply. • Ensure that ground connections make good metalto-metal contact (grounding rod, grounding tray, metal conduit) using #6 gauge solid wire or braided wire straps. • With surge protectors, ensure that ground wires go directly to ground, and not through other equipment. • Run the ground wire for RF coax protectors directly to ground. • TX CO MB With coax protectors, ensure maximum instantaneous voltage does not exceed the rated voltage. • Do not run ground wires parallel to any other wiring (e.g. a ground wire parallel to a telephone line), except other ground wires. • Double check all equipment for good ground and that all connections are clean and secure. IN ER DU PL EX ER RX PO UL TIC OU PL ER ER ST RIP 2.8 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION Transcrypt Internation, Inc. ships the Repeater securely crated for transportation. When the Repeater arrives, ensure the crates remain upright, especially if storing the crates temporarily. When unpacking the Repeater, check for any visible damage or problems caused by shipping. If there is obvious damage from shipping mishaps, file claims with the carrier. If there appears to be any damage caused before shipping, file a claim with Transcrypt Internation, Inc. Contact Customer Service for assistance (see Section1.7). Figure 2-4 RACK MOUNTED REPEATERS 2-5 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INSTALLATION T/R ANTENNA RECEIVER 1 TRANSMITTER 1 DUPLEXER RECEIVER 2 RECEIVER 3 TRANSMITTER 2 BANDPASS FILTER RECEIVER MULTICOUPLER TRANSMITTER COMBINER RECEIVER 4 TRANSMITTER 3 TRANSMITTER 4 PREAMPLIFIER RECEIVER 5 TRANSMITTER 5 Figure 2-5 5-CHANNEL COMBINING SYSTEM VIKING VX repeater (regardless of the HSDB software version, see Section 4.5.4) that connects to a HSDB that is also servicing LTR 8000/8900 repeaters, other VIKING VX repeaters that use VIKING VNC cards, or an ID Validator must also use the adapter module. The BNC Adapter Module is installed on the back of the VIKING VX repeater cabinet (see Figure 2-13 and Figure 2-14). If everything appears undamaged, remove the Repeater equipment from the crate, using normal precautions for unpacking. NOTE: Do not discard the packing materials. If you must return an item; use the same packing materials and methods (including static protective bags for circuit cards) to repack the equipment. You are responsible for proper repacking. Transcrypt Internation, Inc. cannot be responsible for damage to equipment caused by negligence. Systems constructed only with LTR VIKING VX repeaters that have Version 202 or later HSDB software ( see Section 4.5.4) and do not use VNC cards can be connected directly to the HSDB from the RJ-11 jack on the back of the repeater. NOTE: Repeaters should not touch, leave a minimum of one empty screw hole (approximately 1/2") between repeaters vertically especially for bottom ventilation slots in high power repeaters. 2.9.1 MPC DATA BUS SWITCH SETTINGS NOTE: Each repeater should be grounded separately by connecting a ground bus from the ground lug on the back side of the RF module to the ground bar on the rack (see Figure 2-8). Switch settings on the MPC for the two types of installations require S2 and S3 sections to be switched as indicated in Figures 2-10 through 2-14. 2.9.2 MPC DATA BUS JUMPER SETTINGS 2.9 REPEATER DATA BUS INSTALLATION Refer to Figure 2-6 for crystal selection and HSDB Code selections jumper placement. The jumper on J5, pins 2-3 selects 12 MHz crystal for LTR. The jumper on J4, pins 3-4 connects EPROM U14, pin 27 (A14) to +5V for LTR single-ended 5V data bus. VIKING VX repeaters with High Speed Data Bus (HSDB) software Version 201 or earlier (reference U14 label) installed on the MPC board must use the optional RJ-11 to BNC Adapter Module (see Table 1-1 and Figure 2-9) to connect the HSDB. Any May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 2-6 INSTALLATION CRYSTAL SELECTION J5 B- B+ CHARGER ACTIVE SWITCH TEMP REVERSE BATTERY CHARGER ON EARTH GROUND BATTERY FAULT HSDB CODE SELECTION LINE NEUTRAL J4 Figure 2-6 RJ-11 TO BNC MPC JUMPERS Jumper J4 must be placed with the following guidelines (see Figure 2-6): Figure 2-8 ANTENNA CONNECTIONS J4, pins 3-4 for operation with the RJ-11 to BNC adapter module and mixed systems (2008 and 8000) with any version of HSDB software. J4, pins 3-4 for operation with the RJ-11 to BNC adapter module with 2008 only systems with any version of HSDB software. BLU J4, pins 5-6 for operation with the RJ-11 to RJ-11 cable with 2008 only systems with Version 202 or later HSDB software. PIN 5 PIN 6 HSDB- HSDB+ YEL CRYSTAL SELECTION BLK J5 PIN 1 PIN 2 TLA- TLA+ ORN HSDB CODE SELECTION J4 GRN PIN 3 PIN 4 IRDB- IRDB+ RED Figure 2-7 RJ-11 TO RJ-11 MPC JUMPERS 2.10 CONNECTING RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT ANTENNAS Receive and Transmit antenna connector locations are shown in Figure 2-8. Although each transmitter and receiver could be connected to a separate antenna, this is usually not done because of the large number of antennas required by a multiple repeater installation. Therefore, an antenna combining system is usually used. An example of a combining system for a five-channel system is shown in Figure 2-5. The amount of power loss introduced by a combiner depends on the type of combiner used. If it has a loss of 3 dB, power output to the antenna is reduced by half. PIN 1 ORN PIN 2 BLK PIN 3 RED PIN 4 GRN PIN 5 YEL PIN 6 BLU PIN 7 GRY PIN 8 BRN Figure 2-9 RJ-11 TO BNC ADAPTER MODULE 2-7 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INSTALLATION 1 2 3 4ON S3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ON S2 Figure 2-10 SINGLE REPEATER INSTALLATION 1 2 3 4 ON S3 1 2 3 4ON S3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ON S2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ON S2 Figure 2-11 TWO REPEATER INSTALLATION May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 2-8 INSTALLATION END REPEATER ON S3 ON S2 MIDDLE REPEATERS ON S3 ON S2 END REPEATER S3 ON ON S2 Figure 2-12 THREE OR MORE REPEATERS INSTALLATION 2-9 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INSTALLATION HSDB VERSION 202 OR LATER EARLIER HSDB VERSIONS S3 S3 4 ON S2 S2 4 ON 4 ON S2 8 ON S3 S2 50 OHM TERMINATION S2 4 ON 4 ON 8 ON S3 S3 4 ON 8 ON 50 OHM TERMINATION S2 S3 8 ON S2 S3 S2 S3 8 ON S3 S3 S2 S2 Figure 2-13 MIXED VIKING VX REPEATER INSTALLATION May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 2-10 8 ON INSTALLATION LOGIC RECEIVER EXCITER 4 ON S3 8 ON S2 ID VALIDATOR OPTIONAL 4 ON S3 8 ON 50 OHM TERMINATION S2 50 OHM TERMINATION LOGIC RECEIVER EXCITER S3 4 ON 8 ON S2 Figure 2-14 MIXED VIKING VX AND CR1010 REPEATER INSTALLATION 2-11 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 INSTALLATION May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 2-12 SOFTWARE SECTION 3 SOFTWARE 3.1 INTRODUCTION Follow the computer instructions for loading the disk. The MS-DOS Revision 2.0 or later operating system is needed to run the programs. The computer needs to have RS-232C capability, for example, the Serial Card in slot "COM1" or "COM2". The Johnson Summit QX Repeater Program on 3.5 inch disk, Part No. 023-9998-297, uses an IBM personal computer to program the EEPROM Memory in the Main Processor Card (MPC). To lessen the chance of programming errors and simplify operation, the program uses yes/no questions or toggles through the available responses. 3.1.3 COMPUTER DESCRIPTION The programming software is designed to run on an IBM PC or compatible computer that meet the following minimum requirements. The computer is connected directly from the serial card to the MPC. The interconnect cables used are shown in Figure 4-30. The DB-9 to 8-pin modular adapter is connected to the serial port of the computer and an interconnect cable connects the adapter to the MPC. NOTE: These connections are for the IBM computer and may differ from an IBM compatible. In which case, consult the manuals for your computer for serial card outputs and connections. 3.1.1 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL • One 3.5" high density disk drive • 640K of memory • MS-DOS version 2.0 or higher • One serial port • Monochrome or color monitor and video card Although the program uses color to highlight certain areas on the screen, a monochrome (black and white) monitor or LCD laptop also provide satisfactory operation. Most video formats such as EGA and VGA are supported. A serial port is required to connect the repeater to the computer. This port is standard with most computers. This manual introduces the program and illustrates how to use the features. This manual is organized to easily find programming information with the Table of Contents, Index and Parameter Tables for the responses required for programming. The cables from the repeater to the computer are not included. With most computers, the adapter-tocomputer cable is a standard DB-25 M-F cable, PN 023-5800-017, (the male connector plugs into the adapter). If your computer requires a male connector, a male-to-male cable is also available, PN 023-5800016. The cable from the adapter to the repeater has a DB-9 to 8-pin connector (see Figure 4-30). Graphic reproductions of the screens are shown for reference. Adjacent to the screens are tables to provide the parameters, available responses and a brief description of the parameter. It is not the intent of this manual to teach computer operation, but to allow the user to become familiar with the available screens and the responses without having to be at the computer. 3.1.2 GETTING STARTED 3.1.4 EEPROM DATA STORAGE NOTE: Before starting you should already know how to start MS-DOS, format and make backup copies of disks, copy and delete files, and run programs. If you are unfamiliar with any of these actions, refer to the MS-DOS manual for your computer for more information (see Section 5). The data programmed into the MPC is stored by an EEPROM memory. Since this type of device is nonvolatile, data is stored indefinitely without the need for a constant power supply. A repeater can be removed from the site or even stored indefinitely with- 3-1 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 SOFTWARE 3.1.6 COLOR OR MONOCHROME OPERATION out affecting programming. Since EEPROM memory is also reprogrammable, a new device is not needed if programming is changed. The programming software utilizes color for a color monitor and video card. However, with LCDtype displays, this may make some information hard to read because the contrast is poor. To improve contrast, a monochrome mode can be selected in the display mode from Utilities heading. 3.1.5 COMMAND LINE OPTIONS • Help To show all options available from the command line type: /h or /?. Either ’/’ or ’-’ can be used. For example: 2000pgmr /h 3.2 REPEATER PROGRAM SOFTWARE 3.2.1 INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE The options can be entered in any order. For example: 2000pgmr /d /b /c • When you receive the programming software, make a backup copy and store the master in a safe place. Copy the distribution disks using DOS DISKCOPY command. For example, type: COM Port The Johnson programming software defaults to serial port COM1. However, if this port is already in use, the software can be reconfigured to use serial port COM2. To do this, use one of the following methods: DISKCOPY A: A: (single floppy drive) or DISKCOPY A: B: or C: (multi-drive systems). 1. When running the compiled (.EXE) version, type / c2 on the command line after the program name. For example: 2000pgmr /c2 or -c2 If you have a hard disk drive, you may want to create one or more separate directories for transceiver programming and then transfer the program disk files to those directories. To create a new directory, use the MKDIR command. For example, to create directory RADIOPRG, type: 2. Select COM port from Utilities heading. BAUD RATE The software defaults to 9600 baud, however this rate can be changed. To do this from the command line, type /bxxxx (xxxx = baud rate). For example: 2000pgmr /b or -b MKDIR \RADIOPRG. Then to make the new directory the current directory, use the CHDIR command. For example, to change to the \RADIOPRG directory, type NOTE: When the baud rate is changed on the command line the baud rate jumpers on J3 in the MPC must also be changed to the same baud rate (see Section 6.10.8). CHDIR \RADIOPRG. To copy all files from a floppy disk in drive A: to this directory, type: DEMO MODE COPY A:*.* To view the screens for Read Setup Parms and Write Setup Parms from the Transfer menu when a repeater is not connected to the computer this option is used. Normally these screens are not available without a repeater connected. To do this from the command line, type: /d or -d. If you have a single floppy drive and no hard disk drive, you need to create programming disks. The reason for this is that there is not adequate space on the backup disk(s) for storing radio files. If your computer has dual floppy disk drives, the backup disk can be placed in one drive and then the radio files stored on a disk in the second drive. For example: 2000pgmr /d May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 3-2 SOFTWARE are also being loaded into conventional memory. Contact Customer Service for information on how these programs can be moved or disabled to make more space available. To make a programming disk, format a blank disk using FORMAT B: or FORMAT B: /S (use "/S" if it must be a bootable disk). Then copy the required program file or files to the programming disk. To do this, type COPY A:(filename.ext) B:(filename.ext). For example, to copy the file 2000pgm2.exe from drive A to drive B, type 3.3 REPEATER PROGRAMMER When the program is loaded into the computer and executed, the menu shows the files available from the directory. The program is used to create, edit, transfer and receive the repeater and channel parameters described in Section 5. COPY A:2000pgm2.exe B:2000pgm2.exe This procedure works for either single or dual drive computers. Refer to your computer reference manual for more information on these DOS commands. IMPORTANT The programming software is shipped in a compressed format. The name of the compressed file is 2000pgm2.exe and it extracts the following files so the program can be used on a PC. 2000PGMR.EXE 2000PGMR.HLP TESTM8L.HLP 2000PGMR.LNF TESTM8H.LNF TESTM8L.LNF TESTM9H.LNF TESTM9L.LNF TESTT8L.LNF TESTT9L.LNF The commands and displays referred to in this manual are for the IBM PC and may differ from IBM compatible. Refer to the computer’s operating system manual for command explanations. 480K 42K 2K 173K 11K 225K 11K 208K 53K 51K 3.3.1 PROGRAM FILES The files that appear in the program directory are needed for program operation. 3.4 ALIGNMENT SOFTWARE The software for the Summit QX repeater programs the MPC to open and close the audio/data gates necessary for the alignment selected from the Test-Full Repeater menu. Under the menu heading Test are the alignment procedures for the PA (see Section 7.3), Receiver (see Section 7.1), Exciter (see Section 7.2) and overall Full Repeater (see Section 7.5) including the MAC card (see Figure 3-1). The 2000PGM2.EXE file is self extracting which means that the files extract automatically when executed. To extract these files so the program can be used, first make the current directory the destination directory for these files. For example, to make it the \RADIOPRG directory on drive C: (if not the current directory), type C: (Return) and then CD \RADIOPRG as just described. To make it the disk in drive B:, simply type B:. Then insert the program disk in drive A: and type A:2000PGM2 (or B: 2000PRM2 if drive B: is being used). The program files are automatically extracted into the current directory or disk. File Edit Transfer Hardware Test Utilities PA Receiver Exciter Full Rptr/Station RNT Interface Telephone Interface VNC Interface 3.2.2 MINIMUM FREE MEMORY REQUIRED Figure 3-1 REPEATER TEST MENU Approximately 525K of free conventional memory is required to run this program (use the CHKSK or MEM command to display the amount of free memory). If you have at least 640K of memory and not enough is available, there may be other programs that Refer to Section 7 for alignment procedures as shown in the program, alignment points diagrams and test setup diagrams. 3-3 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 SOFTWARE 3.5 HELP F1 Help screens are available for most parameters and options in this program. Whenever a parameter or options clarification is needed, press F1 and if a help screen is available it will pop-up on the screen. Press Escapeto exit the pop-up screen. HELP - F1 Load Save FILE Save As DOS Shell Quit ALT X Setup Parameters F4 Select Repeater EDIT Alarm Configuration Repeater Type Delete Repeater TRANSFER Read Setup Parms F5 Write Setup Parms F6 HSDB Monitor RX/TX Data HARDWARE RF Data TTY Terminal Revisions Mode Select PA TEST Receiver Exciter Full Rptr/Station RNT Interface Figure 3-2 PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 3-4 PULL DOWN MENUS SECTION 4 PULL DOWN MENUS 4.1 MENU DISPLAYS 4.2.1 LOAD The menus available are listed at the top of the screen (see Figure 3-2). Move the cursor with the arrow keys to highlight the menu name. Press Enter to view the menu and the arrow keys to scroll through the menu. Call up the highlighted selection by pressing Enter. Load reads information from a stored file. The program requests the filename to be loaded into the buffer. The filename from a disk can be entered in the highlighted area. Then move the cursor down with the arrow key and highlight "Ok" and press Enter. To select an existing file, use the arrow keys to move down the menu list and press Enter when the highlighted filename is the file to load. 4.2 FILE MENU This menu manipulates new or existing files into directories and saves files to be called up at another time. 4.2.2 SAVE This saves the edited version of an existing file loaded in the buffer under the same filename in the directory and deletes the old file. It loads a new file created in the Edit menu into the directory. 4.2.3 SAVE AS This saves the edited version of an existing file loaded in the buffer under a new filename or gives a new file created in the Edit menu a filename. Figure 4-1 FILE MENU Save File Dir c:\example\file\load File *.qx Load File Dir c:\example\file\load File *.qx file1.qx Ok test.qx ..\ tmp\ Ok Cancel Figure 4-2 LOAD FILE ..\ tmp\ Cancel Figure 4-3 SAVE FILE 4-1 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 PULL DOWN MENUS 4.2.4 NEW 4.2.6 DOS SHELL This menu selection erases all Site and Repeater information in the programmer and loads factory defaults. If the current data has been changed, selecting File -> New provides the opportunity to save the data before loading the defaults. DOS shell temporarily suspends the program and returns to DOS. Directories and other DOS commands can be performed. To return to the program from DOS, type EXIT and press Enter. 4.2.7 QUIT (ALT X) 4.2.5 PRINT REPEATER CONFIGURATION Quit exits the repeater program and returns to DOS. Save all files before exiting the repeater program. Select the destination for the configurations. Printer - Prints to printer connected to PC. File - Writes printable test to selected filename. Select which repeater data will be printed. All Repeaters - Prints the data for all valid repeaters. Single Repeater - Prints the data for the entered repeater number. NOTE: A list of valid repeaters can be seen under the EditSelect Repeater menu selection. Repeater Number Channel Number TELCO Network Type Area Standalone CWID Time CWID Message Local Mic ID Test Mode ID Paging RF Power Level Power Source Data Modem EDIT Setup Parameters F4 Select Repeater Alarm Configuration Repeater Type Delete Repeater Telephone Access Parameters Telephone Interface TIC Calibration Data Default Repeater Number Input Alarms Output Alarms Cross Reference Repeater Type Frequency Band Power Level IAC Type Input Type Selection Output Type Selection Alarm Cross Reference Selection Multi-Net LTR Universal Station 800 MHz 800 MHz (-12.5 kHz) 900 MHz 75W 175W 8 I/O IAC 4 I/O IAC Figure 4-4 EDIT PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART 4-2 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 PULL DOWN MENUS • 4.3 EDIT Area This is the same as the area bit used when programming the mobiles. This bit is usually "0". • Sync Repeater None is used for LTR system repeaters. • Figure 4-5 EDIT MENU Select if the repeater is not connected to additional repeaters via the high speed data bus. This menu is used to create new files and set or change the repeater operating parameters. The filename for the repeaters in this file is shown in the lower left corner of the screen. • ID Validator (Not applicable at this time.) • CWID Time The time interval between transmission of the repeater’s CWID message. 4.3.1 SETUP PARAMETERS • First see Section 4.3.4 to select repeater type to setup LTR Parameters. This menu programs the repeater parameters and options of each repeater at a site. Table 5-1 lists the parameters that are set by this screen (see Figure 5-1) and gives a brief description of each. • The local microphone connected to the MAC jack is assigned a Group ID for transmitting when the local microphone PTT is active. This allows the Repeater to operate as a base station. • Test Mode ID Channel Number This is the Group ID transmitted when the Repeater is in Test Mode. Mobiles with the same Group ID can communicate with the Repeater in Test Mode. Each repeater is programmed with a channel number (1-920). NOTE: Repeater program channel numbers 1-599 increment in 25 kHz steps. Program channel numbers 600-920 increment in 12.5 kHz steps. See Appendix A to determine the correct operating frequency. • Local Mic ID Repeater Number Each repeater is programmed with a repeater number from 1-20. Make sure that this number agrees with the Home repeater number programmed in the mobiles assigned to this repeater. • CWID Message FCC regulations require that the station call letters be transmitted periodically on the lowest- frequency repeater in the system and disabled on all the others. Morse code is used to encode these letters/ numbers for continuous-wave (CW) transmission (15 characters/numbers UPPER CASE). NOTE: The parameters are shown in the lower left of the pop-up screen for reference. • Stand Alone • RF Power Level This is the default power level. Enter the power level for transmit power. Telco Network Type NOTE: This is not the actual power out level. Other factors must be considered for true power out. None is used for LTR system repeaters. 4-3 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 PULL DOWN MENUS • Power Source Use the arrow keys to move down the list. Use the Space bar to toggle through the parameters: Disabled, Active Low, Active High, for each alarm. This indicates the primary power source for the Repeater (AC/DC). If AC is selected and Battery Backup is installed, the transmitter goes to half rated power (max.) when AC fails. If DC is selected and AC fails, power output is unchanged. • • There are four input alarms that can be activated by external devices (see Section 6.12). These inputs can be disabled, energized or de-energized. Alarms 3 and 4 can also be analog input. Paging This indicates if there is an optional paging terminal connected to the repeater. This option is not compatible with the LTR Data Modem, TIC or VNC options. • Input Alarms If the input is disabled, the input alarm line is inactive. When energized and current flow is detected, the alarm is activated. When de-energized and no current flow is detected, the alarm is activated. Analog inputs provide a detection of an analog input out of limit condition. Select the Low and High Limit pair to trip an Analog Input Alarm. The High Limit must be greater in value than the Low Limit (0.0V-5.0V in 0.1V steps). Data Modem This is selected if the Data Modem option is installed. This option is not compatible with Paging, TIC, or VNC. 4.3.2 SELECT REPEATER Select the repeater number to be programmed or edited from the pop-up menu (see Figure 4-6). Move the cursor with the arrow keys to highlight the repeater number and press Enter. Repeater List default Rptr 1 Figure 4-8 INPUT ALARMS ------------- • ------- Output Type Selection Rptr 30 Select the operation of the Output Alarm. The available types are: Figure 4-6 REPEATER LIST Active Open - An active alarm opens (no contact) the output lines. 4.3.3 ALARM CONFIGURATION Active Closed - An active alarm closes (contact) the output lines. This programs the input alarm (see Figure 4-8) and output alarm (see Figure 4-9) configurations and provides a cross reference screen. Select Which Alarms To Edit Input Alarms Output Alarms Cross Reference Figure 4-7 ALARM CONFIGURATION Figure 4-9 OUTPUT ALARMS May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 4-4 PULL DOWN MENUS • Alarm Description 4.3.4 REPEATER TYPE This is a text string (up to 15 characters) to describe the alarm. This test string is sent via Morse code if the alarm input is programmed with a Tx ID and an output is selected in the cross reference menu (see Figure 4-10). • This screen (see Figure 4-11) selects the repeater type (LTR signaling protocol and features): Frequency Band Transmit ID 800 MHz 800 MHz [-12.5 kHz] 900 MHz 75W 175W Power Level Each of the 8-alarm outputs can be assigned a Group ID from 1-225. The default setting is 0 (zero) for disabled. This Group ID and the Repeater number identify an alarm that is active. This ID can be programmed into a transceiver so that when the alarm is active, the alarm description is received in Morse code. • Alarm Transmit Rate This sets the time interval for transmitting the alarm message in Morse code. If more than one alarm is active, this is the inter-alarm time. Figure 4-11 REPEATER TYPE 4.3.5 DELETE REPEATER • Cross Reference Select Rptr To Delete The cross reference screen selects the output alarm that is activated by each input alarm. There are up to 48 alarms (0-47), 8 external input alarms and 40 internal alarms (see Table 1-2). There are eight output alarms. An alarm condition on any input can cause an output alarm. This screen configures which input alarm activates an output alarm. Rptr 1 Figure 4-12 DELETE REPEATER 4.3.6 TELEPHONE PARAMETERS NOTE: More than one alarm condition can have the same output alarm (see Figure 4-10). Refer to the Telephone Interface Card manual, Part No. 004-2000-370, for information on the Telephone Access Parameters, Telephone Interface and TIC Calibration Data. 4.4 TRANSFER Figure 4-10 ALARM CROSS REFERENCE Figure 4-13 TRANSFER MENU 4-5 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 PULL DOWN MENUS Repeater (1-20) Home UID HSDB Monitor GoTo UID RX/TX Data GID Home RF Data HARDWARE GID Data Received From Radio Input Monitor Pri Data Transmitted to Radio Revisions Stat Mode Select RF Line Monitor Time Input Alarm 3/4 Analog Monitor Normal Test Figure 4-14 HARDWARE PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART 4.4.1 WRITE SETUP PARAMETERS Read Setup Parms? This command sends the contents of a file to the repeater and programs the EEPROM memory in the Main Processor Card (MPC). Ok Cancel Figure 4-17 READ SETUP PARAMETERS Program Rptr 1 Reading Setup Parameters Ok Cancel Attempting access to Repeater Figure 4-18 READING SETUP Figure 4-15 WRITE SETUP PARAMETERS Programming Setup Parameters Count = 1 4.5 HARDWARE Figure 4-16 PROGRAM WRITE SETUP 4.4.2 READ SETUP PARAMETERS This command reads the contents of the EEPROM memory of a repeater and loads it into a buffer. The contents of the buffer is then displayed to show the programming of the repeater. May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 Figure 4-19 HARDWARE MENU 4-6 PULL DOWN MENUS 4.5.1 HSDB MONITOR Group ID, GoTo Channel Number, Free Channel Number and Priority of the current repeater. The time stamp is included because messages are sent continually and this provides a reference for when a data exchange took place. High Speed Data Bus (HSDB) connects all repeaters at a site and continually sends updates on the status of each repeater. This information screen provides a list of all repeaters at the site (1 to 20). If a repeater is not sending data, IDLE is next to the repeater number. The data sent by the repeater is used to determine the Home, GID and UID of destination (mobile) users to receive the call placed by the originator. Figure 4-21 MOBILE TRAFFIC MONITOR 4.5.3 RF DATA The Home column refers to the Home repeater number of the originator, therefore the Repeater number and the Home number may not be the same number. The UID is the Unique ID used to identify the originator of special calls. The GID column refers to the Group ID of the talk group of the originator (236=UID Call, 237 Telco call). The GoTo column shows the repeater channel all destination users switch to so they receive the call. The A/D Monitor Screen shows the state of the lines (see Figure 4-22). These lines are monitored by the A to D converter in the IAC. The normal values for each line are defined as follows. Synthesizer Lock Lines Forward Power (LP) Forward Power (HP) Reflected Power Final Out (ratio) Chassis Temp Wideband Audio Output LO Injection RSSI Fan Current Fan Power Supply Temp Battery Voltage Yes or No 25-75 Watts 75-175 Watts 0-6 Watts approx equal 27°C-55°C approx 200 approx 200 20-150 100-200, 0 On or Off 22°C-45°C 21V-28V Values with no label are the actual A to D reading. To calculate the voltage on the line, divide the value by 51. Example: Value ÷ 51 = Volts. Any variation from the above values may indicate a problem in that area. Values on this screen are relative measurements only. Figure 4-20 HSDB MONITOR 4.5.2 RECEIVE/TRANSMIT DATA This is an information screen used at the repeater site while the computer (laptop) is connected to the MPC in the repeater being monitored. This information is contained in the receive data stream exchanged between the repeater and the destination user (mobile) and the data content of the repeater transmit data stream. The message contains data received from the destination and data sent to the mobile by the repeater. The repeater receives the destination’s: Unique ID, Home Repeater Number, Group ID, Priority, Status and Time Stamp. The information sent to the destination in the update message from the repeater includes: Unique ID of originator, Home Repeater Number, Figure 4-22 RF LINE MONITOR 4-7 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 PULL DOWN MENUS 4.5.4 REVISION/VERSION In the Test mode the repeater transmits a test word. This test word is the Test Mode ID setup in the Setup Parameters (see Section 4.3.1). The Revision/Version is displayed for the repeater modules in this screen. The format is R.V (revision.version) for all modules. The MPC information also includes the release date of the software and the serial number of the repeater. CAUTION While in the test mode the repeater is "busy", therefore it is important to place the repeater in Normal mode when the test mode is no longer required. Figure 4-23 REVISION/VERSION 4.5.5 MODE SELECT The Mode Select screen places the repeater either in the Normal mode or the Test mode. In the Normal mode the repeater operates as a normal repeater. Frequency Adjust Power Output Adjust All Receive Tests TCXO Frequency Adjust Audio Distortion Hum & Noise Measurement SINAD Measurement Squelch Adjust Data Level Adjust Local Speaker/Mic Desense Check Miscellaneous Tests TEST PA Receiver Exciter Full Rptr/Station RNT Interface Telephone Interface All Test Repeater Setup Transmitter Tests Receiver Tests Transmit Audio/Data Voter Audio Adjust Audio/Data Adjust Repeater Operation Select Line Type Adjust Links All Transmit Tests Audio Deviation Limit Repeat Audio Level Data Level Adjust Audio/Data Deviation CWID Level Check Local Speaker/Mic Tx Hum & Noise Ratio Transmit Audio Distortion LTR Modem All Audio/Data Tests Voice Audio From Repeater Voice Audio To Repeater FSK Data To Rptr (Separate Path) FSK Data To Rptr (Over Voice Path) FSK Data From RNT (Separate Path) FSK Data From Rptr (Over Voice Path) RS-232 Setup All Operational Tests New HSDB Test Old HSDB Test Handshake Test Alarm Test Spurious Check Data Over Voice (2-Wire) Separate Data (4-Wire) RS-2332 Figure 4-24 TEST PROGRAMMING FLOWCHART May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 4-8 PULL DOWN MENUS 4.6 TEST 4.7.1 COM PORT This is the COM port used to send and receive data from the Repeater MPC. An interface cable connects the Repeater to the computer (see Figure 4-26). This screen also selects the data baud rate. Select COM Port Desired ( ) COM 1 ( ) COM 2 Baud rate: 9600 Spacebar to Select Figure 4-25 TEST MENU 4.6.1 POWER AMPLIFIER This menu selection walks through the alignment of the Power Amplifier and RF Interface Board on the computer screen. Refer to Sections 7.3 and 7.4 for the PA and RFIB alignment in this manual and Figures 73, 7-6, 7-4 and 7-7 for an alignment points diagram and Figures 7-10 and 7-11 of the Power Amplifier. TO MPC 4.6.2 RECEIVER TO LAPTOP This menu selection walks through the alignment of the receiver on the computer screen. Refer to Section 7.1 for the Receiver alignment in this manual and Figure 7-1 for an alignment points diagram and Figure 7-8 of the Receiver. Figure 4-26 LAPTOP CABLE 4.7.2 DISPLAY MODE This screen allows the color mode to be selected for color monitors. When using a laptop, monochrome is recommended for better resolution. 4.6.3 EXCITER This menu selection walks through the alignment of the Exciter on the computer screen. Refer to Section 7.2 for the Exciter alignment and Figure 7-2 for an alignment points diagram and Figure 7-9 for a test setup of the Exciter. Select Color Mode Desired ( ) Color ( ) Monochrome Spacebar to Select 4.6.4 FULL REPEATER 4.7.3 USER LEVEL This menu selection walks through the alignment of the entire repeater. The Receiver and Exciter portions are performance tests and adjustments. The Audio and Data portions are level adjustments for the Main Audio Card (MAC). Refer to Figure 7-18 for an alignment points diagram for the MAC. There are two levels to choose from, Novice and Advanced. The Novice uses prompts in the EditParameters screens when Escape or F2 keys are pressed that ask "are you sure" before the task is executed. The Advanced selection performs the task without asking the question. 4.7 UTILITIES 4-9 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 PULL DOWN MENUS May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 4-10 REPEATER PROGRAMMING SECTION 5 REPEATER PROGRAMMING 5.1 CREATING A NEW FILE 13.Type in a valid DOS filename. For this example site1.dat is used. An example will be used to show the programming for a new file created for Site 1. 14.The file consists of default and repeater one under the filename of site1.dat. NOTE: At any point in the programming sequence, if F1 is selected, a help screen appears to explain the menu selection highlighted at that point. 5.2 ADDING A REPEATER TO A FILE The example used for Site 1 will again be used to add repeaters to the filename site1.dat. 5.1.1 SELECT REPEATER TO EDIT A repeater is selected to program. When no file exists with programmed repeaters, the default is selected and edited. 1. Highlight EDIT, press Enter. 1. Highlight EDIT, press Enter. 3. Default is the only repeater in this list, press Enter. 3. The repeater list shown for this file includes default and repeater one. These contain the same parameters with the exception that when selected for edit the programmed repeater can be overwritten and the data lost. 4. Highlight EDIT, press Enter. 4. Highlight DEFAULT, press Enter. 5. Highlight SETUP PARAMETERS, press Enter. 5. Highlight EDIT, press Enter. 6. The Setup Parameters screen appears (see Figure 51). Fill in the parameters for this repeater. A brief description of the parameters is in Table 5-1. Full descriptions are in Section 4.3.1. 6. Highlight SETUP PARAMETERS, press Enter. 7. Select parameters, press F2 to accept. 8. Highlight EDIT, press Enter. 8. Highlight EDIT, press Enter. 9. Highlight ALARM CONFIGURATION and press Enter, if alarms are to be configured. 2. Highlight SELECT REPEATER, press Enter. 2. Highlight SELECT REPEATER, press Enter. 7. Change the Repeater number and other parameters as required for this repeater, press F2. 9. Highlight ALARM CONFIGURATION and press Enter, if alarms are to be configured. 10.Program the Alarms to be configured (see Section 4.3.3), press F2 to accept. 10.Program the Alarms to be configured (see Section 4.3.3), press F2 to accept. 11. Highlight FILES, press Enter. 11. Highlight FILES, press Enter. 12.Highlight SAVE, press Enter. 12.Highlight SAVE, press Enter. 13.Repeater 2 is added to the Repeater List in file site1.dat. 5-1 May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 REPEATER PROGRAMMING Table 5-1 REPEATER SETUP PARAMETERS Parameter Repeater Number 1-20 Channel Number 1-920 Telco Network Type None FSK RS232 FSK Blank & Burst TIC VNC 0, 1 No Yes, No Area Sync Repeater Stand Alone ID Validator CWID Time CWID Message Local MIC ID Test Mode ID RF Power Level Power Source Paging Data Modem Response Yes, No 0 = disabled 1-60 min 15 characters/numbers UPPER CASE 0 = transmits carrier 1-250, 253 0 =transmits carrier 1-250, 254 (default) 25-75, 75-175 AC or DC Yes, No Yes, No Description Each repeater is assigned a Home Repeater number from 120. Each repeater is programmed with a number of the channel that it is operating on. Data signaling type for RNT, FSK, RS232 or FSK B&B. None=LTR dispatch only. TIC is for Telephone Interface Card w/o RNT. VNC=network telephone interconnect w/o RNT. Same as value of the Area bit in the mobiles. Not used. Select if the repeater is not connected to additional repeaters (via HSDB). Not used. Time between CWID transmissions. Station call letters. Group ID transmitted when the local microphone PTT is active. Group ID transmitted when the Repeater is in the Test Mode. Power level in watts for transmit power. The type of primary power source for the Repeater. Select if a paging terminal is installed. Select if the Data Modem option is installed. Figure 5-1 SETUP PARAMETERS May 2000 Part No. 001-2008-204 5-2
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