EnOcean TCM515B 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Transceiver User Manual

EnOcean GmbH 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Transceiver

User Manual

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Document TitleUser Manual

USER MANUAL
TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
14 December 2017
Observe precautions! Electrostatic sensitive devices!
Patent protected:
WO98/36395, DE 100 25 561, DE 101 50 128,
WO 2004/051591, DE 103 01 678 A1, DE 10309334,
WO 04/109236, WO 05/096482, WO 02/095707,
US 6,747,573, US 7,019,241
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
REVISION HISTORY
The following major modifications and improvements have been made to this document:
Version
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Author
MKA
MKA
MKA
RS
RS
0.6
RS
Reviewer
MKA
MKA
MKA
MKA
MKA
Date
15.02.2017
14.07.2017
19.09.2017
19.09.2017
05.10.2017
Major Changes
Initial Release
Update regarding operation conditions
Added detailed pin mapping
Added antenna options and descriptions
Added FCC labelling requirements, RF exposure
and distance requirements, FCC and ISED certificates
14.12.2017 Updated chapters to RF exposure
Published by EnOcean GmbH, Kolpingring 18a, 82041 Oberhaching, Germany
www.enocean.com, info@enocean.com, phone +49 (89) 6734 6890
© EnOcean GmbH, All Rights Reserved
Important!
This information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured
characteristics. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions or inaccuracies. Circuitry
and specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications, refer to the EnOcean website: http://www.enocean.com.
As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for
modules, not for the described applications, processes and circuits.
EnOcean does not assume responsibility for use of modules described and limits its liability
to the replacement of modules determined to be defective due to workmanship. Devices or
systems containing RF components must meet the essential requirements of the local legal
authorities.
The modules must not be used in any relation with equipment that supports, directly or
indirectly, human health or life or with applications that can result in danger for people,
animals or real value.
Components of the modules are considered and should be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Local government regulations are to be observed.
Packing: Please use the recycling operators known to you.
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USER MANUAL
TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
TABLE OF CONTENT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................. 5
1.1
Basic functionality ......................................................................................... 5
1.2
Technical data............................................................................................... 6
1.3
Physical dimensions ....................................................................................... 6
1.4
Environmental conditions ............................................................................... 6
1.5
Packaging information.................................................................................... 6
1.6
Ordering information ..................................................................................... 6
FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION ........................................................................... 7
2.1
TCM 515B Device Interface ............................................................................. 7
2.1.1
Signal Description .................................................................................. 8
2.2
High-level operation principle .......................................................................... 8
2.3
Radio functionality ......................................................................................... 9
2.4
Radio transmission sequence ........................................................................ 10
2.5
Radio reception sequence ............................................................................. 10
2.6
User-defined radio channels.......................................................................... 10
Telegram format ......................................................................................... 11
3.1
Preamble .................................................................................................... 11
3.2
Access Address ........................................................................................... 11
3.3
Header ....................................................................................................... 11
3.4
Source address ........................................................................................... 12
3.4.1
Static source address mode .................................................................. 12
3.4.2
Private resolvable source address mode ................................................. 13
3.5
Check Sum ................................................................................................. 14
3.6
Payload ...................................................................................................... 15
3.7
Sensor status encoding ................................................................................ 16
3.7.1
Sensor Data Descriptor......................................................................... 16
3.7.2
Sensor Status...................................................................................... 17
3.8
TCM 515B telegram authentication ................................................................ 18
3.9
4.1
ESP3 Interface ............................................................................................ 19
3.9.1
ESP3 Data Format................................................................................ 19
DEVICE INTEGRATION ................................................................................. 20
Recommended PCB Footprint ........................................................................ 20
4.2
Antenna options .......................................................................................... 21
4.2.1
General antenna requirements for TCM 515B .......................................... 21
4.2.2
Specific antenna requirements for European Union................................... 21
4.2.3
Specific antenna requirements for US / Canada ....................................... 21
4.2.4
Antenna Description ............................................................................. 21
4.2.4.1
Whip Antenna ................................................................................... 21
4.2.4.2
Meandered PCB Antenna .................................................................... 23
4.2.4.3
Dipole antenna requirements .............................................................. 25
4.3
Soldering information .................................................................................. 29
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4.4
Device handling instructions ......................................................................... 29
4.5
Device operation instructions ........................................................................ 30
4.6
Tape & Reel specification .............................................................................. 31
APPLICATION INFORMATION ........................................................................ 32
5.1 Transmission range ............................................................................................ 32
REGULATORY INFORMATION......................................................................... 33
6.1
CE (RED) for European Union ........................................................................ 33
6.2
FCC (United States) Certificate ...................................................................... 34
6.2.1
FCC (United States) regulatory statement ............................................... 35
6.2.2
FCC (United States) labeling requirements .............................................. 35
6.2.3
FCC (United States) RF exposure statement ............................................ 35
6.3
ISED (Industry Canada) Technical Acceptance Certificate ................................. 36
6.3.1
ISED (Industry Canada) regulatory statement ......................................... 37
6.3.2
ISED (Industry Canada) RF exposure statement ...................................... 37
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1
Basic functionality
TCM 515B provides radio transceiver functionality (telegram transmission and reception)
according to the Bluetooth Low Energy standard in the 2.4 GHz radio band. TCM 515B receives and transmits radio telegrams based on a whip or PCB antenna connected via the
host PCB.
TCM 515B is primarily intended for use within energy harvesting wireless sensors where it
will provide the required radio functionality. To meet this requirement, TCM 515B provides
a radio application programming interface (API) for transmission and reception of 2.4 GHz
BLE radio telegrams. This radio API can be used by sensor applications running on TCM
515B to transmit and receive radio telegrams.
Additionally, TCM 515B provides an ESP3 interface to an external host which can be used to
transmit and receive data tele-grams.
TCM 515B provides an I2C interface which can be used to connect external sensors.
TCM 515B is implemented as 31 pin reflow-solderable module in an optimized form factor
to enable size constrained applications. The module design is mechanically compatible with
the other members of the TCM 515 radio transceiver family to enable reuse.
Figure 1 below shows TCM 515B.
Figure 1 – TCM 515B outline
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1.2
Technical data
Antenna
Supported Radio Frequency Range
Default Radio Channels
Receiver Sensitivity (at 25°C) (1)
Transmit Power (at 25°C)
Power Supply
Serial Host Interface
Current Consumption (typ, at 25°C)
Module Dimensions
External 50 Ohm or whip antenna (connected at host board)
2402 … 2480 MHz
Advertising on Channel 37, 38 and 39
Minimum: -92dBm / Typical: –95 dBm
Adjustable up to +4 dBm
3.3 V +- 10%
UART according to ESP3 Standard with Turbo Mode Option
15 mA
19.0 x 14.7 x 3.0 mm (each dimension +-0.3 mm)
Note (1): Receiver sensitivity is based on the combination of 3 subtelegrams
1.3
Physical dimensions
Module Dimensions
19.0 x 14.7 x 3.0 mm (each dimension +-0.3 mm)
Module Weight
1.4
1g
Environmental conditions
Operating Temperature
-25°C ... 85°C
Storage Temperature
-25°C ... 85°C
Humidity
1.5
0% to 95% r.h. (non-condensing)
Packaging information
Packaging Unit
250 units
Packaging Method
1.6
Tape and reel
Ordering information
Type
TCM 515B
Ordering Code
S3223-K515
© 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com
Frequency
2.4 GHz (BLE)
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FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION
2.1
TCM 515B Device Interface
TCM 515B implements a 31 pin reflow-solderable interface. Solder mask data is available
on request from EnOcean. The pin assignment (as seen from the top of the device) is
shown in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2 – TCM 515B device interface
Table 1 below summarizes the signal assignment.
PIN
NAME
PIN
NAME
PIN
NAME
GND
12
Digital IO
23
GND
ANTENNA (50 Ohms)
13
Digital IO
24
Debug
GND
14
Digital IO
25
Debug
Digital IO
15
GND
26
Digital IO
Digital IO
16
Analog / Digital IO
27
Digital IO
GND
17
Analog / Digital IO
28
Digital IO
Analog / Digital IO
18
I2C Data
29
Digital IO
Analog / Digital IO
19
I2C CLK
30
Digital IO
Analog / Digital IO / 32 kHz OSC
20
UART RX (Input)
31
TURBO
10
Analog / Digital IO / 32 kHz OSC
21
UART TX (Output)
11
Analog/ Digital IO
22
VDD
Table 1 - TCM 515B device interface pin assignment
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2.1.1
Signal Description
TCM 515B is supplied by the VDD and GND Pins. The required supply voltage is 3.3V with a
tolerance of no more than +-10%.
TCM 515B receives and transmits data based on a 50Ω whip antenna connected to its ANTENNA input (Pin 2).
TCM 515B communicates with the external host using the standard ESP3 serial (UART) interface based on the signals UART_TX (Pin 21, direction from TCM 515B to external host)
and UART_RX (Pin 20, direction from external host to TCM 51Z).
The default interface speed of the ESP3 interface is 57600 bit per second (the exact speed
is 57347 Bit per second, a deviation of -0.04%).
It is possible to select faster communication speeds of 115200, 230400 and 460800 bit per
second during operation using the ESP3 CO_SET_BAUDRATE command.
Additionally it is possible to change the default ESP3 interface speed at power up from
57.600 Bit per second to 460.800 Bit per second by connecting the TURBO input (Pin 31) to
Ground. Subsequent modification of the interface speed during operation using the
CO_SET_BAUDRATE command is always possible irrespective of the state of the TURBO
input pin.
TCM 515B provides one or two I2C interfaces as primarily means to connect external sensors. Additionally, it provides digital and analog inputs and outputs as well as the option for
an SPI interface.
2.2
High-level operation principle
In receive mode, TCM 515B forwards the content of received BLE radio telegrams (which
pass frame check sum validation) unmodified to the sensor application SW or an external
host via the ESP3 interface. The sensor application can use the data of received telegrams
for instance to adjust parameters such as update intervals.
In transmit mode, TCM 515B receives from the application SW or an external host the precomputed message payload. TCM 515B then calculates the frame check sum and appends it
to the message. The full frame (including the Preamble and Start of Frame fields) will then
be transmitted as BLE radio telegram (TX mode).
The sensor application uses an internal or external timer to periodically wake-up and check
the status of the connected sensors. Based on this status information, it will decide if
transmission of a telegram is necessary and if so forward it to the radio routine by means
of its API.
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2.3
Radio functionality
TCM 515B transmits and receives advertising telegrams within the 2.4 GHz radio frequency
band (2402MHz … 2480MHz) using the BLE advertising frame format.
By default, TCM 515B will use the three BLE advertising channels (BLE Channel 37, 38 and
39) defined for transmission and reception. The transmission of a radio telegram on these
three advertising channels is called an Advertising Event.
Use of different radio channels within the frequency band from 2402 MHz to 2480 MHz is
possible and can be configured by the application software or the external host (via ESP3
interface).
Table 2 below summarizes radio channels supported by TCM 515B.
Radio Channel
37
10
38
11
12
36
39
40
41
77
78
Frequency
Channel Type
BLE Radio Channels
2402 MHz
BLE Advertising Channel
2404 MHz
BLE Data Channel
2406 MHz
BLE Data Channel
…
2424 MHz
BLE Data Channel
2426 MHz
BLE Advertising Channel
2428 MHz
BLE Data Channel
2430 MHz
BLE Data Channel
…
2478 MHz
BLE Data Channel
2480 MHz
BLE Advertising Channel
Custom Radio Channels
2403 MHz
Custom Radio Channel
2405 MHz
Custom Radio Channel
…
2477 MHz
Custom Radio Channel
2479 MHz
Custom Radio Channel
Table 2 – TCM 515B supported radio channels
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2.4
Radio transmission sequence
TCM 515B transmits telegrams in its standard configuration by using so-called Advertising
Events.
An advertising event is defined as the transmission of the same radio telegram on all selected radio channels (by default this would be on BLE Channel 37, 38 and 39) one after
another with minimum delay in between.
For reliability reasons, TCM 515B will send three redundant advertising events for each
transmission. The resulting transmission sequence is shown in Figure 3 below.
Figure 3 – Default radio transmission sequence
2.5
Radio reception sequence
TCM 515B receives radio telegrams in its standard configuration by monitoring the Advertising Channels (Channel 37, 38 and 39). Alternative channels can be selected via the radio
API or the ESP3 interface.
TCM 515B will continuously scan these channels one after the other for valid data telegrams. The time spent on each channel is configurable.
2.6
User-defined radio channels
In certain situations it might be desirable to transmit and receive radio telegrams on channels other than the three advertising channels.
TCM 515B therefore allows to select the radio channels to be used for the transmission and
reception. The selection of the radio channels is done by the application SW using the radio
API or the external host using the ESP3 interface.
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Telegram format
TCM 515B transmits and receives radio telegrams in the 2.4 GHz band according to BLE
frame structure. For detailed information about the BLE standard, please refer to the applicable specifications.
Figure 4 below summarizes the BLE frame structure.
Figure 4 – BLE frame structure
The content of these fields is described in more detail below.
3.1
Preamble
The BLE Preamble is 1 byte long and identifies the start of the BLE frame. The value of the
BLE Preamble is always set to 0xAA.
3.2
Access Address
The 4 byte BLE Access Address identifies the radio telegram type. For advertising frames,
the value of the Access Address is always set to 0x8E89BED6.
3.3
Header
The BLE Header identifies certain radio telegram parameters. Figure 5 below shows the
structure of the BLE header.
Figure 5 – BLE header structure
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3.4
Source address
The 6 byte BLE Source Address (MAC address) uniquely identifies each TCM 515B product.
TCM 515B supports two source address modes:

Static Source Address mode (default)
In this mode, the source address is constant (but its lower 32 bit can be configured
via radio API)

Private Resolvable Address mode (NFC configurable)
In this mode, the source address changes for each transmission
TCM 515B uses by default the Static Source Address mode. Private Resolvable Address
mode can be selected via the radio API. These two address modes are described in the following chapters.
3.4.1
Static source address mode
By default, TCM 515B uses static source addresses meaning that the source address is constant during normal operation. The structure of TCM 515B static addresses is as follows:

The upper 2 bytes of the source address are used to identify the device type and set
to 0xE500 to designate EnOcean STM 500 multi-sensor type. These two bytes cannot
be changed.

The lower 4 bytes are uniquely assigned to each device.
Figure 6 below illustrates the static address structure used by TCM 515B.
Figure 6 – BLE static source address structure
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3.4.2
Private resolvable source address mode
For some applications it is desirable to modify (rotate) the source address used by TCM
515B in order to prevent tracking of its radio transmissions. At the same time, each TCM
515B device must remain uniquely identifiable by the receiver.
To achieve these goals, TCM 515B can be configured via radio API to use random resolvable
private addresses.
Using random resolvable private addresses requires that both TCM 515B and the receiver
both know a common key – the so-called Identity Resolution Key (IRK). TCM 515B uses its
device-unique random key as identity resolution key.
For resolvable private addresses, the 48 bit address field is split into two sub-fields:

prand
This field contains a random number which always starts (two most significant bits)
with 0b10. The prand value is changed for each telegram that is transmitted. Individual advertising events used to transmit one telegram use the same prand value.

hash
This field contains a verification value (hash) generated from prand using the IRK
The structure of a random resolvable private address is shown in Figure 7 below.
Figure 7 – BLE private resolvable source address structure
The prand value is encrypted using the IRK. The lowest 24 bit of the result (encrypted
value) are then used as hash.
The concatenation of 24 bit prand and 24 bit hash will be transmitted as 48 bit private resolvable source address.
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The receiving device maintains a list of IRK for all transmitters that have been commissioned to work with it.
Whenever the receiving device receives a radio telegram with private resolvable source
address (identified by the most significant bits being set to 0b10), it will itself generate a 24
bit hash from the 24 bit prand sequentially using the IRK of each device that it has been
learned into it.
If an IRK matches (i.e. when prand is encoded with this specific IRK then the result
matches hash), then the receiver has established the identity of the transmitter.
So conceptually the IRK takes the role of the device source address while prand and hash
provide a mechanism to select the correct IRK among a set of IRK.
This mechanism is illustrated in Figure 8 below.
Figure 8 – Resolving private source addresses
3.5
Check Sum
The 3 byte BLE Check Sum is used to verify data integrity of received BLE radio telegrams.
It is calculated as CRC (cyclic redundancy check) of the BLE Header, Source Address and
Payload fields.
TCM 515B will discard received radio telegrams that do not pass the CRC check.
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3.6
Payload
The payload of data telegrams is up to 31 bytes long (depending on the size of the sensor
data) and consists of the following fields:

Length (1 byte)
The Length field specifies the combined length of the following fields and depends on
the size of the Sensor Status field. The minimum length is 13 byte and the maximum length is 31 byte

Type (1 byte)
The Type field identifies the data type used for this telegram. For TCM 515B data
telegrams, this field is always set to 0xFF to designate manufacturer-specific data
field

Manufacturer ID (2 byte)
The Manufacturer ID field is used to identify the manufacturer of BLE devices based
on assigned numbers. EnOcean has been assigned 0x03DA as manufacturer ID code.

Sequence Counter (4 byte)
The Sequence Counter is a continuously incrementing counter used for security
processing. It is initialized to 0 at the time of production and incremented for each
telegram (data telegram or commissioning telegram) sent.

Sensor Data (variable size)
The Sensor Data field reports the measured values of the sensors. The encoding of
this field is described in chapter 3.7.

Security Signature (4 byte)
The Security Signature is used to authenticate TCM 515B radio telegrams as described in chapter 0
Figure 9 below illustrates the telegram payload structure.
Figure 9 – Telegram payload structure
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3.7
Sensor status encoding
The Sensor Status field within the Payload data identifies the status of the connected sensors. The Sensor Status field is composed of sub-fields (one per sensor attribute).
Each sub-field consists of two items:

Sensor Data Descriptor
The descriptor identifies the type of the attribute and the size of the following data
field

Sensor Data
The sensor data encodes the attribute data
Figure 10 below shows the structure of the sensor status field.
Figure 10 – Sensor Status field structure
3.7.1
Sensor Data Descriptor
The Sensor Data Descriptor describes type and size of the following sensor data field. It
explicitly specifies the size to ensure forward compatibility, i.e. to enable future receivers to
parse sensor telegrams containing unknown data types.
The Sensor Data Descriptor structure is shown in Figure 11 below.
Figure 11 – Sensor Data Descriptor field structure
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3.7.2
Sensor Status
The Sensor Status field encodes the current status (last reported value) of a sensor.
As described above, the type of the sensor data is identified by the Data Type ID field and
its size is identified by the Data Size field of the preceding Sensor Data Descriptor.
Table 3 below shows the sensor status encoding used by TCM 515B.
ID
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
ID
Type
Temperature
Voltage
Battery level
Current
Illuminance
(wide angle)
Illuminance
(Narrow angle)
Relative humidity
Pressure
Distance
Gas concentration
Acceleration
Type
Size
[bytes]
327.66
16 383.5
126.5
32 766
Encoding
(Input = x)
°C 100 * x
mV 2 * x
2*x
μA x
Measurement
too low
0x8000
0x8000
0xFF
0x8000
Measurement
Invalid
0x7FFF
0x7FFF
0xFE
0x7FFF
yes
yes
no
yes
-327.67
-16 383.5
-32 767
no
65 533
lx
0xFFFF
0xFFFE
no
65 533
lx
0xFFFF
0xFFFE
no
yes
no
no
yes
126.5
-32 767
32 766
~1023.95
32 766.5
~-16
~16
Enumerations
hPa
cm
ppm
2*x
64 * x
2*x
2048 * x
0xFF
0x8000
0xFFFF
0xFFFF
0x8000
0xFE
0x7FFF
0xFFFE
0xFFFE
0x7FFF
signed
Minimum
Size
[bytes]
Maximum
Unit
Enumerated values
0x01:
0x02:
0x03:
Not occupied Occupied
Standby
0x02:
0x03:
0x04:
0x00:
0x01:
0x21 Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
Generic error
No smoke
(ion chamber) (opt. chamber) (both chambers)
0x01:
0x02:
0x03:
0x04:
Up
Right
Down
Left
0x00:
0x05:
0x06:
0x07:
0x08:
0x22 Mechanical handle 1
Generic error
Up to right
Right to down Down to left
Left to up
0x09:
0x0A:
0x0B:
0x0C:
Up to left
Left to down
Down to right Right to up
0x00:
0x01:
0x02:
0x23 Open/closed
Generic error
Closed
Open
System Messages
0x3B Device descriptor Variable All values: Application specific, Size defined by descriptor
0x3C Error report
0x00: No error Other values: Application specific
0x3D User data
Variable All values: Application specific, Size defined by descriptor
0x3E Commissioning
26
Commissioning telegram: 4 byte Sequence Counter + 6 byte Source Address + 16 byte Private Key
0x20 Occupancy
0x00:
Generic Error
Table 3 – Sensor status encoding
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
3.8
TCM 515B telegram authentication
TCM 515B implements telegram authentication to ensure that only telegrams from senders
using a previously exchanged security key will be accepted. Authentication relies on a 32
bit telegram signature which is calculated as shown in Figure 12 below and exchanged as
part of the radio telegram.
Figure 12 – Telegram authentication flow
Sequence counter, source address and the remaining telegram data together form the input data for the signature algorithm. This algorithm uses AES128 encryption based on the
device-unique random security key to generate a 32 bit signature which will be transmitted
as part of the radio telegram.
The signature is therefore dependent both on the current value of the sequence counter,
the device source address and the telegram payload. Changing any of these three parameters will therefore result in a different signature.
The receiver performs the same signature calculation based on sequence counter, source
address and the remaining telegram data of the received telegram using the security key it
received from TCM 515B during commissioning.
The receiver then compares the signature reported as part of the telegram with the signature it has calculated. If these two signatures match then the following statements are
true:

Sender (TCM 515B) and receiver use the same security key

The message content (address, sequence counter, data) has not been modified
At this point, the receiver has validated that the message originates from a trusted sender
(as identified by its security key) and that its content is valid.
In order to avoid message replay (capture and retransmission of a valid message), it is
required that the receiver tracks the value of the sequence counter used by TCM 515B and
only accepts messages with higher sequence counter values (i.e. not accepts equal or lower
sequence counter values for subsequent telegrams).
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3.9
ESP3 Interface
TCM 515B provides a bi-directional UART interface for communicating with the external
host. The default baud rate of this interface is 57600 bps. If the TURBO pin is set to active
low then the baud rate is increased to 460.800 bps.
3.9.1
ESP3 Data Format
TCM 515B communicate with external hosts using EnOcean Serial Protocol version 3 (ESP3)
with EnOcean 2.4 GHz extensions.
Please consult the detailed ESP3 specification at https://www.enocean.com/esp.
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
DEVICE INTEGRATION
TCM 515B is designed for integration onto a host PCB. Detailed Gerber data of the device
footprint is available from EnOcean upon request.
4.1
Recommended PCB Footprint
Figure 13 below shows the recommended PCB footprint for TCM 515B.
Figure 13 – Recommended PCB footprint
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
4.2
Antenna options
This chapter outlines options for antenna that can be used with TCM 515B. Note that this
chapter is for guidance purposes only, please consult with an authorized certification body
for specific information.
4.2.1
General antenna requirements for TCM 515B
Antenna used TCM 515B shall always meet the requirements listed in Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden. below.
Frequency band
2.4 GHz ISM
Antenna must be suited for this band
Antenna type
Passive
Mandatory for radio approval
Impedance
~50 Ohm
Mandatory for radio approval
Maximum gain
≤ 5 dBi
Mandatory for radio approval
Table 4 – General Antenna requirements
4.2.2
Specific antenna requirements for European Union
TCM 515B can be used with the antennas described in subsequent chapters.
See chapter 6 for additional important remarks regarding RED certification.
4.2.3
Specific antenna requirements for US / Canada
The TCM 515B has been tested and certified according to FCC regulation with a number of
different antennas as described below.
4.2.4
Antenna Description
4.2.4.1
Whip Antenna
TCM 515B modules can be used with a whip antenna meeting key parameters shown in
Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden. below.
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
Figure 14 – Whip antenna with parameters for 2.4 GHz
The whip antenna has to meet the following parameters:
 Antenna length (L): 30 mm wire, connect to RF_WHIP
 Minimum GND plane: 15 mm x 15 mm
 Minimum distance space: 10 mm
The reference
ce layout for this antenna is shown
sho
in Figure 15 below. Th
The area within the
green dotted rectangle and the minimum ground plane has to be implemented exactly as
shown in order to use EnOcean modular approval for US / Canada.
Figure 15 – Whip antenna reference layout
Additionally, the transmission line between TCM 515B and the whip antenna has to be iimplemented as specified in Figure 16 below in order to use EnOcean modular approval for US
/ Canada.
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (GCPW)
GND
line gap:line
s width: w
Line heigth: h
GND
GND vias
Side View
w = 1.00mm
s = 0.15mm
h=
0.90…2.00m
(see
Note 1)
Typical line
impedance
optional layer(s)
on
other signals (optional)FR4=44…56
other signals (optional)
Ω
Line length: l
GND vias
Top View
Return
loss>=24dB
Figure 16 – Transmission line specification
Note (1): Coplanar waveguide modes are dominant in this configuration. Thus thickness of
substrate can be changed with the given limits.
4.2.4.2
Meandered PCB Antenna
TCM 515B has been certified for use with a meandered PCB antenna provided that the following layout guidelines are met:






Matching circuit values of the modular approval may not be changed, use matching
circuit components as specified in Table 5
Shape according to reference layout in Figure 17
Minimum GND plane: 40 mm x 18 mm
Connect GND planes using multiple via as shown in Figure 17
Minimum distance space: 10 mm
PCB Stack of the modular approval may not be changed,
use PCB stack as specified in Figure 18 – PCB stack specification for meandered PCB
antenna
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
Figure 17 below shows the dimensions of the meandered PCB antenna, the matching circuit
and the area important for US / Canada modular approval (marked in green).
Figure 17 – Reference layout for meandered PCB antenna
h = 1.00mm
substrate: FR4
Figure 18 – PCB stack specification for meandered PCB antenna
Table 5 below lists the parameters of the matching circuit components using a FR4 substrate with 1.0 mm height. It is mandatory to not change the designator values and su
substrate height for compliance with US / Canada modular approval usage.
Designator
C8
R9
C9
Value
1.0pF
6.8nH
---
Notes
Use Murata GRM1555 series or similar
Use Würth WE-KI
KI series, Murata LQW series or similar
Not assembled
Table 5 – Parameters of the matching circuit for 1.0 mm substrate height
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
4.2.4.3
Dipole antenna requirements
The TCM 515B has been certified for use with the dipole antenna model S151AH-2450S
from Nearson or other antennas with similar parameters provided that:

The RF connector is a non-standard connector such as a RP-SMA-Female from Johnson/Cinch Connectivity Solutions (142-4701-801)
In addition, the following layout guidelines have to be met:


The bottom GND plane is implemented below the RF transmission line section of the
circuit to form a grounded coplanar waveguide (Figure 20 – Detailed description
of RF transmission line)
The ground planes have to be connected using multiple via along RF transmission
line as shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20
Table 6 at the end of this section lists dipole antennas that can be used optional instead of
S151AH-2450S antenna stated previously as they are of the same kind with less or equal
gain.
Figure 19 below shows the layout used for compliance tests. The section of the layout located within the green frame has to remain unchanged for US / Canada modular approval
usage.
Figure 19 – Reference layout for dipole antenna
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
The transmission line between TCM 515B and the antenna has to be implemented as shown
in the following picture (Figure 20).
Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (GCPW)
GND
line gap:line
s width: w
Line heigth: h
GND
GND vias
Side View
w =1.00mm
s = 0.15mm
=0.90…2.00m
(see Note
1)
Typical line
impedance on
optional layer(s)
FR4=44…56Ω
other signals (optional)
other signals (optional)
Line length: l
GND vias
Return
loss>=24dB
Top View
Figure 20 – Detailed description of RF transmission line
Note (1): Coplanar waveguide modes are dominant in this configuration. Thus thickness of
substrate can be changed with the given limits.
Figure 21 below shows dipole antenna model S151AH-2450S from Nearson that was used
for certification tests.
Figure 21 – dipole antenna model S151AH-2450S
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
Figure 22 – RP-SMA-Female
Figure 22 above displays the RP-SMA-Female (142-4701-801) from Chinch Connectivity
Solutions as an example for a non-standard RF connector required for US / Canada modular
approval usage.
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
Table 6 gives a list of examples of dipole antennas that could be used with TCM 5151B under US / Canada modular approval.
Manufacturer
Nearson Inc. 1
Nearson Inc.
Nearson Inc.
ATOP Technologies
ATOP Technologies
Digi International
Digi International
Digi International
Digi International
Digi International
Honeywell
Honeywell
Laird Technologies IAS
Laird Technologies IAS
Laird Technologies IAS
Laird Technologies IAS
Laird Technologies IAS
Linx Technologies Inc.
Linx Technologies Inc.
Linx Technologies Inc.
Linx Technologies Inc.
LSR
LSR
Microchip Technology
Proant AB
Proant AB
Pulse Electronics
Pulse Electronics
Pulse Electronics
Pulse Electronics
Pulse Electronics
Red Lion Controls
Siretta Ltd
Siretta Ltd
Taoglas Limited
Taoglas Limited
Walsin Technology
Walsin Technology
Walsin Technology
Manufacturer Part Number
S151AH-2450S
S131AH-2450S
S181AH-2450S
ANT-WS-AB-RM-05-200
ANT-WS-AB-RM-05-180
A24-HASM-525
A24-HASM-450
DG-ANT-20DP-BG
DC-ANT-24DP
DC-ANT-24DT
WAN01RSP
WAN02RSP
S2403BH36RSM
EXR2400RSM
MAF94046
MAF94028
MAF94112
ANT-2.4-CW-HW
ANT-2.4-CW-RCT-RP
ANT-2.4-CW-HWR-RPS
ANT-2.4-CW-CT-RPS
001-0010
001-0001
RN-SMA4-RP
333
348
W1037
W1027
W1030
W5010
W5001
ANT-GW11A153
DELTA6B/X/SMAM/RP/S/11
DELTA10A/X/SMAM/RP/S/17
GW.11.A153
GW.26.0151
RFDPA151300SBAB8G1
RFDPA171300SBAB8G1
RFDPA870900SBAB8G1
Gain
5dBi
5dBi
2dBi
5dBi
5dBi
2.1dBi
2.1dBi
2dBi
1.8dBi
1.8dBi
2.2dBi
2.2dBi
3dBi
3dBi
1.3dBi
1.3dBi
1.5dBi
3.2dBi
2.2dBi
3.2dBi
2.8dBi
2dBi
2dBi
2.2dBi
3dBi
3dBi
3.2dBi
3.2dBi
2dBi
1.5dBi
1.5dBi
2.3dBi
5dBi
3dBi
2.3dBi
1.8dBi
3dBi
3dBi
2dBi
Antenna Type
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Whip (Dipole),
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Straight
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Straight
Tilt
Straight
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Right Angle
Tilt
Tilt
Straight
Tilt
Straight
Tilt
Tilt
Tilt
Table 6 – Dipole antenna options
antenna tested for FCC and IC certification
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
4.3
Soldering information
TCM 515B has to be soldered according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C standard as outlined in
Figure 23 below.
Figure 23 – Recommended temperature profile
4.4
Device handling instructions
TCM 515B shall be handled according to Moisture Sensitivity Level MSL 3. TCM 515B may
be soldered only once, since one time is already consumed at production of the module
itself.
Once the dry pack bag is opened, the desired quantity of units should be removed and the
bag resealed within two hours. If the bag is left open longer than 30 minutes the desiccant
should be replaced with dry desiccant. If devices have exceeded the specified floor life time
of 168 h, they may be baked according IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033B at max. 90 °C for less than
60 h.
Devices packaged in moisture-proof packaging should be stored in ambient conditions not
exceeding temperatures of 40 °C or humidity levels of 90% r.H.
TCM 515B modules have to be soldered within 6 months after delivery!
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In general we recommend a no clean flux process. If washing is needed, then TCM 515B
radio modules have a shield cover with small openings at the top of the edges.
It is very important to mount the modules in a top down position during the drying process
as this will allow getting the aggregated washing fluid removed properly from within the
shield cover area.
To prevent damage, modules have to be checked for any remaining fluid after the drying.
4.5
Device operation instructions
TCM 515B shall only be operated while assembled onto a PCB that is integrated into a suitable product housing.
TCM 515B shall only be supplied using “Limited Power Sources” compliant with EN 62368-1
clause 6.2.2.4 and a maximum output power of 15W (PS1).
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4.6
Tape & Reel specification
TCM 515B is delivered in Tape & Reel packaging with 250 units per reel. Figure 24 below
illustrates the dimensions.
Figure 24 – Tape & Reel dimensions of TCM 515B
Figure 25 below shows the positioning of TCM 515B in the Tape & Reel packaging.
Figure 25 – Position of TCM 515B in the reel
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
5.1 Transmission range
The main factors that influence the system transmission range are:
- Type and location of the antennas of receiver and transmitter
- Type of terrain and degree of obstruction of the link path
- Sources of interference affecting the receiver
- “Dead spots” caused by signal reflections from nearby conductive objects.
Since the expected transmission range strongly depends on this system conditions, range
tests should always be performed to determine the reliably achievable range under the
given conditions.
The following figures should be treated as a rough guide only:
Line-of-sight connections
Typically 10 m range in corridors, up to 50 m in halls
Plasterboard walls / dry wood
Typically 10 m range, through max. 2 walls
Ferro concrete walls / ceilings
Maximum 1 wall or ceiling, depending on thickness and material
Fire-safety walls, elevator shafts, staircases and similar areas should be considered
as shielded
The angle at which the transmitted signal hits the wall is very important. The effective wall
thickness – and with it the signal attenuation – varies according to this angle. Signals
should be transmitted as directly as possible through the wall. Wall niches should be
avoided.
Other
factors restricting transmission range include:
Switch mounting on metal surfaces (up to 30% loss of transmission range)
Hollow lightweight walls filled with insulating wool on metal foil
False ceilings with panels of metal or carbon fibre
Lead glass or glass with metal coating, steel furniture
The distance between the receiver and other transmitting devices such as computers, audio
and video equipment that also emit high-frequency signals should be at least 0.5 m.
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TCM 515B – 2.4 GHZ BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) Transceiver
REGULATORY INFORMATION
TCM 515B has been tested according to CE regulation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by EnOcean could void compliance with RED requirements.
6.1
CE (RED) for European Union
According to laws of the member states of the European Union OEM manufacturer or distributor are responsible for the conformity of the product. Note the following requirements
for CE certification:
The existing R&TTE directive has been replaced by RED (radio equipment directive) since
13th of June 2016.
OEM manufacturers or distributors which sell this component as a product to his (final) customers have to fulfill all requirements of the radio equipment directive (RED).
RED contains at least following requirements for OEM manufacturers or distributors:

Provide product branding (on the product) clearly identifying company name or
brand and product name as well as type, charge or serial number for market surveillance

Include (with the product) documentation containing full postal address of the manufacturer as well as radio frequency band and max. transmitting power

Include (with the product) user manual, safety information and a declaration of conformity for the final product in local language

Provide product development and test documentation upon request

OEM has to fulfill all additional requirements according to RED such as market surveillance or 10 years record retention.
For details and national translations, please see:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32014L0053
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6.2
FCC (United States) Certificate
< to be inserted>
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6.2.1
FCC (United States) regulatory statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
6.2.2
FCC (United States) labeling requirements
This module is labeled with its own FCC ID number, and, if the FCC ID is not visible when
this module is installed inside another device, then the outside of this device into which the
module is installed must also display a label referring to this enclosed module.
This exterior label can use wording such as the following:
"Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: SVZ-TCM515B"
Or alternatively:
"Contains FCC ID: SVZ-TCM515B"
Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be used. Figure 26 below shows
an example of such label.
Contains FCC ID: SVZ-TCM515B
Figure 26 – Label example
6.2.3
FCC (United States) RF exposure statement
This module complies with radiofrequency radiation exposure limits according to 47 CFR, §
2.1093, applying general RF exclusion guidance KDB 447498.
Calculation of conducted output power:
conducted output power:
duty cycle correction factor:
time averaged output power:
time averaged output power:
FCC output power exception limit:
4.5 dBm
-14 dBm
-9.5 dBm
0.1 mW
. (
))
√( (
2.4 GHz
10 mW
Frequency f:
Limit:
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)∗
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6.3
ISED (Industry Canada) Technical Acceptance Certificate
< to be inserted>
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6.3.1
ISED (Industry Canada) regulatory statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils
radio exempts de licence.
L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.”
6.3.2
ISED (Industry Canada) RF exposure statement
This module complies with the Exemption Limits for Routine Evaluation of radiofrequency
radiation exposure according to RSS-102, 2.5.1.
Calculation of e.i.r.p. (effective isotropic radiated power):
conducted output power:
maximum gain of antenna:
maximum e.i.r.p.:
duty cycle correction factor
time averaged e.i.r.p
time averaged e.i.r.p
4.5 dBm
5.0 dBi
9.5 dBm
-14 dBm
-4.5 dBm
0.4 mW
ISED Exeption limit for time-averaged e.i.r.p output power
Frequency f:
Limit
2450 MHz
4 mW
Source: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/rss-102-issue5.pdf/$file/rss-102-issue5.pdf
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