Green Point Jabil Design Services Branch TGPBA0010290 ZigBee Interface Module User Manual Atmel Module Product Manual Update by BVADT v2
Taiwan Green Point Enterprises Co., Ltd. Jabil Des ZigBee Interface Module Atmel Module Product Manual Update by BVADT v2
User Manual
Product Manual JABIL Technology Services Design Services Low Power ZigBee Module (Atmel) TABLE OF AUTHORISATION Name Role Organisation Signature Thomas Chang PM PMO Thomas Frank Liu Desing Manager R&D Frank DOCUMENT HISTORY Date 5/11/10 Version 1.0 Status Draft Author Yao-Ling Cheng Change Initial Release TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 PURPOSE ..............................................................................................................................................3 SCOPE ...................................................................................................................................................3 INTENDED AUDIENCE ............................................................................................................................3 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................3 OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................................................4 CONSTRAINTS, ASSUMPTIONS, AND DEPENDENCIES ..................................................................5 FEATURES...................................................................................................................................................6 BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PORT FUNCTION ..........................................................................................7 5.1 5.2 5.3 UART PORT .........................................................................................................................................7 PROGRAMMING AND DEBUG PORT .......................................................................................................7 GPIO PORT ..........................................................................................................................................7 DETAIL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................8 6.1 PIN ASSIGNMENT ...................................................................................................................................8 6.1.1 LPZigBee Module ..........................................................................................................................8 6.2 THE PCB OUTLINE FOR LPZIGBEE MODULE ..........................................................................................9 6.3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................................10 6.3.1 DC power supply range ..............................................................................................................10 6.3.2 System dBm max & min (maximum and minimum TX output at PCB antenna) and System current & power drawn................................................................................................................10 6.3.3 System current & power drawn of TX@20dBm and RX ........................................................10 6.3.4 System Current and Power consumption during idle and hibernate mode ....................................10 6.3.5 System RX Sensitivity (dBm)...........................................................................................................11 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE The purpose of this document is to provide the product manual and Design Specifications for low power ZigBee (LPZigBee) module. 1.2 SCOPE The scope of this document is to produce the detail design of LPZigBee module. 1.3 INTENDED AUDIENCE This document is intended primarily for the EE Hardware Design. 1.4 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS Term Meaning ADC GPIO I2C JTAG FEM SPI UART NF LPZigBee Analog to Digital Converter General Purpose Input/Output Inter Integrated Circuit Joint Test Action Group Front-end module Serial Peripheral Interface Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter Noise figure Low power Zigbee Module 2 OVERVIEW LPZigBee module mainly consists of three sections: the microcontroller ATXmega256D3 and periphery, the radio transceiver AT86RF231 and the RF frontend with power amplifier and low-pass filtering. The ATXmega256D3 controls the AT86RF231 radio transceiver and serves as an SPI master. The radio transceiver handles all actions concerning RF modulation/demodulation, signal processing, frame reception and transmission. MAC hardware acceleration functions are implemented in the radio transceiver, too. Further information about the radio transceiver and the microcontroller are available in the appropriate datasheets, refer to 1.5 references. The RF front-end incorporates signal amplification and filtering of the transmit signal. The degree of filtering depends on operating conditions as well as regional aspects. Switching between reception and transmission is directly controlled by the radio transceiver. 3 CONSTRAINTS, ASSUMPTIONS, AND DEPENDENCIES (1) Unless otherwise specified, all resistors, capacitors, inductors, & ferrite beads are 0402 size (2) C202, C400, L200, and L300 are 0603 size (3) The operating temperature range for all electrical components of LPZigBee module is -40°C to +85°C. (4) With FEM function: remove R200 & R203 & R208 and install R201 & R205 & R207 (5) Bypass FEM function for MMCX: remove U201 & R201 & R205, R207 & R202 & R204 & C200 & C201 & C202 &C203 and install R200 & R203 & R208 (6) Bypass FEM function for PCB Antenna: remove U201 & R207 & R201 & R202 & R204 & R208 & C200 & C201 & C202 &C203 and install R200 & R203 & R205 (7) The impedances of Nets (RF_1, RF_2, RF_FEM, RF_BYPASS, ANT_1, ANT_2, ANT_F, and MMCX) are 50 ohm in PCB layout. (8) The following clocks of Nets (SPI_CLK, I2C_SCL, SCLK, MEM_SCK, CLKM and CLK_OUT) should follow the 3W rule for layout. 4 FEATURES Ultra compact size High RX sensitivity (-103 dBm) Outperforming link budget (123 dB) Up to +20 dBm output power Very low power consumption: <6 µA in Sleep mode, 18 mA in RX mode, 132 mA in TX mode@Pout is +20 dBm Ample memory resources (256 bytes of flash memory, 16K bytes RAM, 4K bytes EEPROM) Wide range of interfaces (both analog and digital): 8 spare GPIO, 2 ADC lines UART I2C SPI JTAG Capability to use MAC address written into EEPROM IEEE 802.15.4 compliance 2.4 GHz ISM band BitCloud embedded software, including UART bootloader and AT command set 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PORT FUNCTION 5.1 UART PORT LPZigBee Module provides four signals (RX, TX) of standard RS-232 protocol to support user applications. The UART port is set the DCE port and connected with other devices by D-Sub-9 Female connector. But the RX, TX connection between RS-232 Transceiver and D-Sub-9 Female connector can be reversed by Jumpers, allowing use of connecting straight-though or cross-wires cable. 5.2 PROGRAMMING AND DEBUG PORT The LPZigBee module can be programmed and debugged by JTAG port. It is a 20 pins header and connects with Atmel’s debugging tool. 5.3 GPIO PORT The GPIO connectors provide the SPI, I2C, UART and GPIO interface for external system testing. The recommended operation voltage is +3.3Vdc. 6 DETAIL SPECIFICATIONS 6.1 PIN ASSIGNMENT 6.1.1 LPZigBee Module Pin Signal 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 SPI_MISO SPI_MOSI SPI_SCK SPI_SS_L UART_RXD UART_TXD I2C_SCL I2C_SDA JTAG_TCK JTAG_TMS JTAG_TDO JTAG_TDI/PDI RESET_L CLK_OUT ADC1 ADC2 PWM1_DC1 PWM1_DC2 PWM2_DC1 PWM2_DC2 GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO4 GPIO5 GPIO6 GPIO7 GPIO8 VCC VCC VCC VCC GND GND GND GND GND Connection for 2-chip solution (ATxmega256D3) PD6/MISO PD5/MOSI PD7/SCK PD4/SSN PE2/RXD0 PE3/TXD0 PE1/SCL PE0/SDA nc nc nc PDI RESET PR0/xtal1 PB0/ACD8 PB1/ACD9 PF0/OC0A PF1/OC0B PE4/OC1A PE5/OC1B PF2/INT/OC0C PF3/INT/OC0D PF4/INT PF5/INT PF6/INT PF7/INT PB2/INT/ADC10 PB3/INT/ADC11 Power Plane Power Plane Power Plane Power Plane Ground Plane Ground Plane Ground Plane Ground Plane Ground Plane 38 39 40 6.2 GND SPARE1 SPARE2 Ground Plane THE PCB OUTLINE FOR LPZIGBEE MODULE 6.3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION 6.3.1 DC power supply range 6.3.2 System module power supply range Ateml solution w/o FEM 1.8~3.6V Ateml solution with SE2431L@ NF of LNA=2 dB Gain of LNA=12.5 dB 1.8~3.6V (Transceiver) 2.0~3.6V (FEM) System dBm max & min (maximum and minimum TX output at PCB antenna) and System current & power drawn. System module maximum TX output minimum TX output Ateml solution w/o FEM 2.1dBm@I=14mA (-17.9)dBm@I=7.4mA Ateml solution with SE2431L@ NF of LNA=2 dB Gain of LNA=12.5 dB 21dBm@Icc=134.13mA 5.6dBm@>37.4mA 6.3.3 System current & power drawn of TX@20dBm and RX System module TX@20dBm RX Ateml solution w/o FEM NA I=12.3 mA Ateml solution with SE2431L@ NF of LNA=2 dB Gain of LNA=12.5 dB 6.3.4 I=130.83 mA I=17.3 mA System Current and Power consumption during idle and hibernate mode System module Ateml solution w/o FEM Ateml solution with SE2431L@ NF of LNA=2 dB Gain of LNA=12.5 dB Idle mode Hibernate mode 7mA @ 32MHz 7mA @ 32MHz 100nA 100nA 6.3.5 System RX Sensitivity (dBm) System module Sensitivity (dBm) Ateml solution w/o FEM (-99.6) Ateml solution with SE2431L@ NF of LNA=2 dB Gain of LNA=12.5 dB (-103.63) Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This module has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions: 1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna, As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product Labeling This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains FCC ID: ZARTGPBA0010290”. Manual Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
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