HID Global 5553 HID5553—Multi-ISO RFID Reader User Manual HID Install Guide
HID Global Corporation HID5553—Multi-ISO RFID Reader HID Install Guide
User Manual
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| Date Submitted | 2010-08-04 00:00:00 |
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15370 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618-2215 OMNIKEY ® Multi-ISO (HID5553) RFID Reader USER MANUAL © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 Firmware Version 1.4 August 2010 Doc Number: 1508-USM-00, Rev D.1 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Warning - Read before start-up! The product may only be used for the intended purpose designed by the manufacturer. The operation manual should be conveniently kept available at all times for each user. Unauthorized changes that have not been sold or recommended by the manufacturer may have a negative influence on the system the program has been installed or copied on. Such unauthorized measures shall exclude any liability by the manufacturer. The liability-prescriptions of the manufacturer in the issue valid at the time of purchase are valid for the device. The manufacturer shall not be held legally responsible for inaccuracies, errors, or omissions in the manual or automatically set parameters for a device or for an incorrect application of a device. Only qualified personnel should carry out installation, operation, and maintenance procedures. Use of the program and its installation must be in accordance with national legal requirements. When working on devices the valid safety regulations must be observed. Read Me First About this Guide This manual describes the HF Multi ISO Reader. Its goal is to describe the reader, how it works, how to integrate it and how to use it. Contacts Europe, Middle East and Africa HID Global Corporation, Ltd. (Haverhill, UK) email: eusupport@hidglobal.com main: +44 (0) 1440 714 850 support: +44 (0) 1440 711 822 fax: +44 (0) 1440 714 840 HID GLOBAL, HID, the HID logo, and OMNIKEY are the trademarks or registered trademarks of HID Global Corporation, or its licensors, in the U.S. and other countries. Page 2 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Contents Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 8 Supported Tags.............................................................................................................................. 10 5553 Reader Core – Multi ISO ..................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Dimensions .............................................................................................................................. 12 1.2 Jumper 1 Details...................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Jumper 2 Details...................................................................................................................... 14 1.4 External Connections .............................................................................................................. 15 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 Power Supply ...........................................................................................................................15 Antenna ....................................................................................................................................16 Serial Interface .........................................................................................................................17 Function Control LEDs .............................................................................................................17 SAM Connector/Socket ............................................................................................................18 Software ........................................................................................................................................ 19 2.1 Transmission Protocol ............................................................................................................. 19 2.1.1 2.1.2 ASCII Protocol..........................................................................................................................19 Binary Protocol .........................................................................................................................20 2.2 Register Set ............................................................................................................................. 23 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.2.8 2.2.9 2.2.10 2.2.11 2.2.12 2.2.13 2.2.14 2.2.15 2.2.16 2.2.17 2.2.18 2.2.19 2.2.20 2.2.21 2.2.22 2.2.23 2.2.24 EEPROM Memory Organization...............................................................................................23 Unique Device ID (00h – 04h) ..................................................................................................24 Station ID (0Ah)........................................................................................................................24 Protocol Configuration 1 (0Bh) .................................................................................................25 BAUD, Baud Rate Control Register (0Ch)................................................................................28 Command Guard Time (0Dh) ...................................................................................................29 OPMODE - Operating Mode Register (0Eh).............................................................................29 Single Shot Time-Out (0Fh)......................................................................................................29 TMR, RF Time-Out Control Register (10h, 11h).......................................................................30 Type B framing Register (12h) .................................................................................................31 Protocol Configuration 2 (13h)..................................................................................................31 Reset Off Time (14h) ................................................................................................................32 Reset Recovery Time (15h)......................................................................................................32 Application Family Identifier (16h) ............................................................................................32 Selection Time-Out ISO 14443A (17h) .....................................................................................33 Selection Time-Out ISO 14443B (18h) .....................................................................................33 Selection Time-Out SR176 (19h) .............................................................................................33 Selection Time-Out ISO 15693 (1Ah) .......................................................................................33 Protocol Configuration 3 (1Bh) .................................................................................................33 Modulation Conductance 0 (1Dh).............................................................................................34 Threshold (1Eh)........................................................................................................................34 Protocol Configuration 4 (20h)..................................................................................................34 CID (21h)..................................................................................................................................35 RxWait (22h) ............................................................................................................................35 August 2010 Page 3 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.25 2.2.26 2.2.27 2.2.28 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Modulation conductance 1 (23h) ..............................................................................................35 Modulation conductance 2 (24h) ..............................................................................................35 Modulation conductance 3 (25h) ..............................................................................................36 User data (80h - EFh)...............................................................................................................36 2.3 Command Set.......................................................................................................................... 37 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 Common Command Details .....................................................................................................39 ISO 14443 Type A (MIFARE ®) only commands ......................................................................70 Key Management .....................................................................................................................76 my-d™ secure ..........................................................................................................................84 ‘t’ Command – Data Frame Transfer ........................................................................................90 ‘t’ command block format & examples ......................................................................................94 ‘e’ command – SAM data frame transfer ..................................................................................97 ‘e’ command block.................................................................................................................. 102 EMVCO Commands ................................................................................................................... 103 Frequently Asked Questions .................................................................................................... 104 4.1 Getting Started ...................................................................................................................... 104 4.2 Personalizing Multi ISO Reader ............................................................................................ 105 4.3 MIFARE Card Type ............................................................................................................... 106 4.4 MIFARE ................................................................................................................................. 106 4.5 Using NFC ............................................................................................................................. 108 Supported Tags.......................................................................................................................... 109 5.1 MIFARE Transponder Family ................................................................................................ 109 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 MIFARE Standard .................................................................................................................. 109 MIFARE Ultra-light ................................................................................................................. 111 MIFARE 4k ............................................................................................................................. 111 MIFARE Prox ......................................................................................................................... 111 MIFARE DESFire ................................................................................................................... 112 my-d™ IC (SLE 55Rxx) .......................................................................................................... 115 5.2 ISO 14443 Type B ................................................................................................................. 116 5.2.1 5.2.2 SR176 .................................................................................................................................... 116 SRIX4K................................................................................................................................... 117 5.3 ISO 15693.............................................................................................................................. 117 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 Coding of UID......................................................................................................................... 117 Memory organization .............................................................................................................. 118 my-d™ IC (SRF55VxxP) ........................................................................................................118 EM 4135 ................................................................................................................................. 119 5.4 ICODE ................................................................................................................................... 120 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 Memory organization .............................................................................................................. 120 Serial number ......................................................................................................................... 120 Write access condition............................................................................................................ 120 Special function (EAS,) AFI ....................................................................................................121 User data................................................................................................................................ 121 5.5 ICODE EPC ........................................................................................................................... 121 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 Memory organization .............................................................................................................. 121 Serial number ......................................................................................................................... 121 Read Block ............................................................................................................................. 121 Write Block ............................................................................................................................. 121 Page 4 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.6 ICODE UID ............................................................................................................................ 121 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 Memory organization .............................................................................................................. 121 Read Block ............................................................................................................................. 122 Write Block ............................................................................................................................. 122 Appendix A - References........................................................................................................................ 123 Appendix B - SAM Socket Details ......................................................................................................... 124 Appendix C - Timings ............................................................................................................................. 125 Appendix D .............................................................................................................................................. 127 5553 Reader Board RS232 Compact MultiISO (RDHC-020xN0-02) ......................................... 127 5553 Reader Board USB Comfort Multi ISO (RDHS-0204N0-02)............................................... 134 5553 Desktop Multi ISO (RDHS-0204D0-02) .............................................................................. 139 4553 Mobile Multi ISO (RDHP-0206P0-02) ................................................................................. 140 Appendix E - Version History ................................................................................................................ 141 Appendix F - Approvals / Certificates ................................................................................................... 142 CE Declaration ............................................................................................................................. 142 FCC Declaration........................................................................................................................... 143 RoHS Compliance........................................................................................................................ 144 List of Figures Figure 1 - Reader Core - Top View............................................................................................................. 12 Figure 2 - Power Supply Option 1............................................................................................................... 15 Figure 3 - Power Supply Option 2............................................................................................................... 16 Figure 4 - Typical Antenna Tuning.............................................................................................................. 16 Figure 5 - OEM Board Serial Interface........................................................................................................ 17 Figure 6- Connecting External LEDs - Option 1.......................................................................................... 17 Figure 7 - Connecting External LEDs - Option 2......................................................................................... 17 Figure 8 - SAM Connector .......................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 9 – KTT State Diagram .................................................................................................................... 88 Figure 10 - State Diagram......................................................................................................................... 110 Figure 11 - DESFire Memory .................................................................................................................... 112 Figure 12 - DESFire State Diagram .......................................................................................................... 113 Figure 13 - 5553 Reader RS232 Compact Multi ISO - Top View ............................................................. 128 Figure 14 - 5553 Reader RS232 Compact Multi ISO - Side View ............................................................ 129 Figure 15 - 5553 Reader RS232 Compact Multi ISO - Front View ........................................................... 129 Figure 16 - Pin Out – Jumper 3................................................................................................................. 129 Figure 17 - RS232 Configuration - Jumper 3 Pin Out............................................................................... 130 Figure 18 - RS422 Configuration - Jumper 3 Pin Out............................................................................... 131 Figure 19 – RS485 Configuration - Jumper 3 Pin Out .............................................................................. 132 Figure 20 - Jumper 4 Pin Out - Top View ................................................................................................. 132 Figure 21 - Jumper 4 Pin Out.................................................................................................................... 133 Figure 22 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Top View .................................................................. 135 Figure 23 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Front View ................................................................ 136 August 2010 Page 5 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Figure 24 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Bottom View ............................................................. 137 Figure 25 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Jumper 5 Pin Out - Top View ................................... 138 List of Tables Table 1 - Pin out – Jumper 1....................................................................................................................... 13 Table 2 - Electrical characteristics of J1 PINs............................................................................................. 13 Table 3 - Pin out – Jumper 2....................................................................................................................... 14 Table 4 - Electrical characteristics of J2 PINs............................................................................................. 14 Table 5 - Common Command Overview..................................................................................................... 37 Table 6 - Card Specific Commands ............................................................................................................ 38 Table 7 - Error Codes.................................................................................................................................. 38 Table 8 - Register Type with Corresponding Register................................................................................ 56 Table 9 - Sending Serial Data Frame ......................................................................................................... 60 Table 10 - Receiving Serial Data Frame..................................................................................................... 61 Table 11 - Version 1 (Option Byte) ............................................................................................................. 98 Table 12 - Version 2 (Option Byte) ............................................................................................................. 99 Table 13 - Timings .................................................................................................................................... 125 Table 14 - Pin out – Jumper 3 Detail ........................................................................................................ 130 Table 15 - J3 pins in RS232 Configuration - Electrical Characteristics .................................................... 130 Table 16 - J3 pins in RS422 Configuration - Electrical Characteristics .................................................... 131 Table 17 - J3 pins in RS485 Configuration - Electrical Characteristics .................................................... 132 Table 18 - J4 pins - Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................... 133 Table 19 - Pin Out of Jumper 5 ................................................................................................................. 138 Table 20 – J5 Pin - Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................... 138 Page 6 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Scope The HID HF Multi ISO Reader Module supports a broad range of tags compliant with ISO 14443 type A and B standards, including SR176 tags, tags which belong to the NXP MIFARE family, ISO 15693 tags, ISO 18000-3, EPC and UID tags. An open command structure allows the device to communicate with tags that use an operating system. The read/write unit supports ISO 14443-4 layer with automatic chaining, 256 byte buffer and frame length, extended time framing and up to 848kBaud transmission rates over the air interface. Several protocols are available to enable the reader module to be connected to a variety of equipment. The ASCII protocol facilitates the use of a simple terminal; the Binary protocol provides robust communication more suitable for a dedicated host system. If a host computer is used, then a function library is available, providing function calls rather than low-level ‘byte-bashing’. For the SAM interface security features and DESFire credential DES encryption, the function library provides access to these features in the Reader Module. The function library is available for Windows CE and XP host applications. Major applications are: Access control, identification using security credentials Ticketing using standard MIFARE and DESFire credentials August 2010 Page 7 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Overview Definitions Anti-collision loop An algorithm used to identify and handle a dialogue between a reader and one or more tags in its antenna field. ASCII notation ASCII characters are listed within apostrophes, i.e. ‘x’ means a single x. Hex notation A hexadecimal value is marked with the suffix ‘h’, i.e. A1h has the value A1 hexadecimal. Abbreviations Abbreviation Description AID Application ID ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ATR Answer to Reset ATS Answer to Select AFI Application Family Identifier Block For the MIFARE Standard one block contains 16 bytes CBC Cipher Block Chaining CID Card Identifier (logical card address, ISO 14443-4) CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DES Data Encryption Standard, for more details about DES refer to [3]. DSFID Data storage format identifier EDC Error Detection Code EGT Extra Guard Time EOF End of Frame ETU Elementary time unit Hex / xxh Value in Hexadecimal notation I-block Information block KTT Key Transfer Transponder LSB Least Significant Bit or Byte MSB Most Significant Bit or Byte NAD Node Address (ISO 14443-4) OSI Open System Interconnection OTP One time programmable PCB Protocol Control Byte (ISO 14443-4) PCON Protocol Configuration byte of the reader PPS Protocol and Parameter Selection RATS Request for Answer to Select Page 8 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Abbreviation Description R-block Receive ready block REQA Request ISO Type A REQB Request ISO Type B RFU Reserved for Future Use S-block Supervisory block SAM Secure Application Module Sector For the MIFARE Standard one sector contains 4 blocks SID Station ID SFGT Guard time after RATS SN Serial Number of a tag (a 32 bit number) SOF Start of frame TDES Triple DES Value block 32 bit data block format. Used in ticketing applicationCarriage return (0Dh) Line feed (0Ah) August 2010 1508-USM-00-0-04 Page 9 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Supported Tags Transfer command Serial number Manufacturer Tag Read/Write operation For tag details see Supported Tags, page 109. Comments ISO 14443 A MIFARE Standard NXP MIFARE 4k NXP MIFARE Ultra-light NXP MIFARE ProX NXP MIFARE DESFire NXP MIFARE Mini NXP SLE66CLX320P Infineon encryption not included SLE 55R04 / 08 Infineon encryption included Smart MX NXP Jewel Innovision Topaz Innovision SLE6666CL160S Infineon SR176 STM SLIX 4K STM ASK GTML2 ISO ASK ASK GTML ASK Sharp B Sharp TOSMART P0032/64 Toshiba ISO 14443 B extended setup needed Dual Interface Page 10 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 Transfer command Serial number Manufacturer Tag Read/Write operation HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Comments ISO 14443 A compliant various ISO 14443 B compliant various EM 4135 EM ICode® SLI NXP LRI12 STM LRI64 STM LRI128 STM LRI2k STM SRF55VxxP Infineon SRF55VxxS Infineon Tag-it™ HF-I Std TI Tag-it™ HF-I Pro TI only in addressed mode TempSense KSW Temperature logging ICode® NXP ICode® EPC NXP ICode® UID NXP ISO 15693 with 10% modulation index better performance with 10% modulation index encryption included ICode Performance varies Performance varies August 2010 Page 11 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 1.1 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5553 Reader Core – Multi ISO Dimensions All dimensions listed in millimeters. 30,48 mm 29,21 mm 1,27 mm J1 20 10 11 J2 25,40 mm 1,27 mm 2,54 mm Figure 1 - Reader Core - Top View Page 12 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 Jumper 1 Details Table 1 - Pin out – Jumper 1 PIN PIN No. Description ARX Antenna RX ATX1 Antenna TX1 VDD Supply Voltage GND Ground ATX2 Antenna TX2 TGND Antenna Ground SAM CLK SAM clock SAM IO SAM IO SAM RESET SAM Reset RTS 10 Request to Send Table 2 - Electrical characteristics of J1 PINs PIN PIN No. Min ARX ATX1 VDD Typ. 1.1V Max. Description 4.4V pk-pk Antenna RX Antenna TX1 34 VPP 13.56MHz 100 mAPP 50VPP +4.5V +5.0V +5.5V Supply Voltage 32mA 150mA 250mA Supply Current (without SAM) 13,56 MHz GND GND ATX2 13,56 MHz TGND GND Antenna Ground SAM CLK TTL SAM clock 34 VPP Ground 13.56MHz 100 mAPP 50VPP Antenna TX2 25mA 3,39MHz SAM IO TTL 25 mA IO for SAM Input and SAM Output SAM RESET TTL 25 mA SAM Reset RTS 10 TTL 25 mA Request to Send August 2010 Page 13 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 1.3 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Jumper 2 Details Table 3 - Pin out – Jumper 2 PIN PIN No. Description VDD 20 Supply Voltage GND 19 Ground LEDg 18 LED green (reading LED) LEDr 17 LED red EN 16 Enable reader, open or logic high MCLR 15 Master clear USER 14 User Port DIR 13 Direction of RS 485 TX 12 TX to PC RX 11 RX from PC Table 4 - Electrical characteristics of J2 PINs PIN PIN No. Min Typ. Max. Description 25 mA Rx to PC To RS232, RS485 or RS422 device driver RX 11 USART-TTL TX 12 USART-TTL1 25 mA Tx to PC To RS232, RS485 or RS422 device driver DIR 13 TTL 25 mA Direction of RS 485 Logic High = Reader to Host Logic Low = Host to Reader USER 14 TTL 3 25 mA User Port MCLR 15 TTL 4 EN 16 ST 5 25 mA Enable reader logic low will disable the reader Open or logic high LEDr 17 VDDtyp @ 11mA VDDmax @ 0 mA LED red Output Voltage 11mA 25mA External Resistor min. 200 VDDmin @ 25mA Master clear Leave unconnected Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter TTL buffer output / input. If user port is used as an output, a 1kΩ (current limiting) series resistor has to be integrated into the connecting wire, otherwise the reader device can be damaged. Voltage spikes below GND at the MCLR/VDD pin, including currents greater than 80mA, may cause latch-up. Thus, a series resistor of 50-100 should be used when applying a "low" level to the MCLR/VDD, rather than pulling this pin directly to GND. Schmitt trigger buffer input Page 14 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 PIN PIN No. LEDg 18 GND 19 VDD 20 IDD Min 1508-USM-00-0-04 Typ. Max. Description 1.4V @ 11mA VDD @ 0mA LED green (reading LED) with 330 (internal serial) resistor 11mA 15mA GND Ground +4.5V +5.0V +5.5V Supply Voltage 32 mA 150 mA 250 mA Supply Current (Without SAM) 1.4 External Connections 1.4.1 Power Supply If the supply voltage and any noise modulated on the supply voltage remains within the specified limits, no further filtering is required. In some cases it is recommended to use additional filtering for the power supply line. Insufficient power line filtering could cause unexpected or irregular performance drops. +5V DC OEM Board 20 19 uC Figure 2 - Power Supply Option 1 August 2010 Page 15 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 The board can be connected as shown in Figure 3 - Power Supply Option 2. Both alternatives are possible and can be used as they fit best into the layout of the carrier board. The two VCC PINs and the two GND PINs are connected internally. +5V DC OEM Board Figure 3 - Power Supply Option 2 1.4.2 Antenna The typical antenna tuning and matching network is shown in Figure 4 - Typical Antenna Tuning. The external antenna has to have the right inductance and a certain resistor and capacitor combination for an optimized frequency tuning and antenna matching. R1 OEM Board C1 L ANT C3 C5 C4 C2 Figure 4 - Typical Antenna Tuning More details about the antenna design are available in the HID Antenna Design guide. Download this document from http://www.hidglobal.com/Omnikey. Reference the specific application notes for the NXP reader IC (MIFARE & I-Code, Micore Reader IC family Directly Matched Antenna Design). Page 16 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1.4.3 1508-USM-00-0-04 Serial Interface The OEM Board can be connected directly with a micro controller. Alternatively the OEM Board also can be connected to most serial interface types by using the right interface converter circuit. In order to optimize the communication quality the specific application note of the interface converter circuit needs to be taken into consideration. Interface Converter Circuit 12 11 OEM Board Host Interface Figure 5 - OEM Board Serial Interface 1.4.4 Function Control LEDs Two external LEDs can be connected to the OEM Board. There are two alternatives possible. OEM Board 330 Ohm uC 18 17 Figure 6- Connecting External LEDs - Option 1 OEM Board 330 Ohm uC 18 17 330 Ohm Figure 7 - Connecting External LEDs - Option 2 In both cases the LED supply voltage levels are TTL levels. August 2010 Page 17 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 1.4.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 SAM Connector/Socket Note: The power supply to the SAM must be turned off during the entire SAM insertion/withdrawal period; otherwise damage to the SAM may occur. When using a SAM with the OEM board, it is recommended that a 100nF decoupling capacitor be fitted between Vcc and GND close to the SAM socket to ensure proper operation. The complete circuit diagram is shown in Figure 8 - SAM Connector. Vcc 100nF SAM Module CLK I/O RST OEM Board GND Figure 8 - SAM Connector PIN-outs for 8 Pin SAM Socket and 6 Pin SAM Socket is shown in Appendix B. Note: The SAM interface hardware does not support error repetition and does not check the parity bit. Page 18 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Software In order to offer the widest possible choice of interface, the MultiISO reader offers both ASCII and Binary serial protocols – see Transmission Protocol, page 19. EEPROM registers in the reader hold default settings for Station ID, protocol, serial and air-speed settings, timing parameters and modulation index – listed in Register Set, page 23. These registers are alterable using the Read/Write EEPROM commands detailed in Command Set page 37. The register settings are applied to the reader through the configuration registers. These configuration registers may be altered ‘on-the-fly’ to immediately affect performance by the ‘set configuration flag/register’ commands, but the changes are lost once the reader is powered down, unless also written into the EEPROM registers. These and all other configurable settings are detailed in the Register Set – Register Set, page 23. General reader commands are listed in Command Set page 37 and detailed in Common Command Details, page 39, dealing with the physical attributes of the reader – reset, LED control, User port control, Antenna power – and the basic tag commands – include/exclude tag types, continuous read, tag select and air speed select, and simple block read/write commands. Tag-specific commands for MIFARE and My-D tags are listed in Sections ISO 14443 Type A (MIFARE ®) only commands, page 70 and my-d™ secure, page 84, and commands to manipulate keys are listed in Key Management, page 76. For more complex commands, the ‘t’ command is used. This uses a data frame or packet to exchange information – see ‘t’ Command – Data Frame Transfer, page 90 and ‘t’ command block format & examples, page 94 for examples of use To communicate with the optional SAM, the ‘e’ command is used. This also encapsulates a data frame/packet to exchange information, based on the ISO7816 APDU – see ‘e’ command – SAM data frame transfer, page 97 and ‘e’ command block, page 102 for examples of use. 2.1 Transmission Protocol Two protocol modes are supported, with the default held in the reader EEPROM. As factory default, the ASCII protocol is used, and the default serial configuration is 9600baud, n, 8, 1, with no handshaking. 2.1.1 ASCII Protocol This protocol is designed for easy handling. The commands may be issued using a terminal program, such as HyperTerminal, and the data is transmitted as ASCII hexadecimal that can be easily displayed on the terminal program. Command Data Variable length Variable length August 2010 Page 19 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.1.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Binary Protocol This protocol is designed for industrial applications with synchronization and frame checking. An addressing byte for party line (master/slave, multi-drop) is also included. The protocol usually requires a device driver. Data is transmitted in binary mode. The reader uses an internal binary watchdog timer to ensure correct framing. STX Station ID Length Data BCC ETX 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte Variable length 1 byte 1 byte The binary frame version 2 is only sent to the host. It is implemented to give extended information to the host. Version 2 must be enabled in the Protocol configuration 2 register. STX Station ID Length Flags Data BCC ETX 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte Variable length 1 byte 1 byte 2.1.2.1 STX Start of transmission (02h) 2.1.2.2 Station ID Unique ID of the station 00h: Reserved for the bus master. Readers send response to this device ID. FFh: Broadcast message. All devices will execute the command and send their response. 2.1.2.3 Length Length defines the length of the data block, including the flag byte, if binary protocol version 2 is activated. If length is set to zero, 256 data bytes are transmitted. The reader module only can send 256 data bytes, but cannot receive commands with 256 bytes. 2.1.2.4 Flags The flag byte gives additional information to the host. Bit 3 – Bit 7 Bit 1 – Bit 2 Bit 0 RFU Leading Character Info Error State Error State If cleared, the command was processed successfully. If set, an error occurred. Leading Character Info Bit 1 & 2 defines how to interpret the data in the binary frame. Bit 2 Bit 1 Description No leading character available, all values are hexadecimal. The data contains one leading character. All data bytes are characters. RFU Page 20 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.1.2.5 1508-USM-00-0-04 Data This part contains the command and the data. The command values are the same as in ASCII protocol mode (‘x’, ‘s’, …) whereas data is transmitted in binary mode. The length of the command block depends on the instruction. 2.1.2.6 Block Check Character (BCC) The BCC is used to detect transmission errors. The BCC is calculated XOR-ing each byte of the transmission frame excluding the STX/BCC and ETX characters. The flags are part of the data. BCC ( StatID) XOR ( Length) XOR (Command / Data 0 ) XOR ... XOR (Command / Data N ) 2.1.2.7 ETX End of transmission. (03h) 2.1.2.8 Remarks If the reader device receives an invalid instruction frame (i.e. wrong BCC) or the requested station ID does not match the internal ID of the reader, the command is not executed. The reader waits for the next valid frame. The automatic binary time-out (see August 2010 Page 21 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Protocol Configuration 1 (0Bh), page 25) is used to detect incomplete binary frames. 2.1.2.9 Examples 02h 64h 01h 78h 1Dh 03h STX Station ID Length ‘x’ BCC ETX This instruction frame will reset the reader module with the station ID 64h. Page 22 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 Register Set The reader has several system registers used for customization purposes. These registers are stored in its non-volatile EEPROM. The reader accepts changes to these settings only during the start-up phase. [See Write EEPROM, page 68] Some of the system registers are organized such that each of the 8 bits is an on-off selection for a feature. These are referred to as Flags. [See Set Configuration Flags, page 54] Clearing all RFU bits is recommended in order to guarantee compatibility with future releases. In addition, direct changes to some of these system registers may be made at any time, with immediate effect, but these changes are NOT stored in EEPROM and thus are lost when the reader powers down. [See Set Configuration Flags, page 54 and Set Configuration Register page 56] These ‘on-the-fly’ changes are mapped onto the EEPROM ‘registers’ or memory locations and do not necessarily carry the same ‘register’ values. The reader can store up to 32 authentication keys internally to login standard MIFARE cards. An additional 32 keys can be stored for DESFire authentication. All keys are read only and cannot be accessed through the interface lines. 2.2.1 EEPROM Memory Organization Register Description 00h … 04h Unique device ID; read only 05h … 09h Administrative data; read only 0Ah Station ID 0Bh Protocol configuration 1 0Ch Baud rate 0Dh Command Guard Time 0Eh Operation Mode 0Fh Single shot time-out value 10h TMR low * 11h TMR high * 12h Type B framing * 13h Protocol configuration 2 14h Reset Off Time 15h Reset Recovery Time 16h Application Family Identifier 17h ISO 14443A Selection Time-out 18h ISO 14443B Selection Time-out 19h SR176 Selection Time-out 1Ah ISO 15693 Selection Time-out 1Bh Protocol configuration 3 1Ch Page Start 1Dh Modulation conductance 0 (Type B and SR176. Also ISO15693 if set to 10% modulation) 1Eh Threshold August 2010 Page 23 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Register Description 1Fh Page number 20h Protocol configuration 4 21h CID 22h RxWait 23h Modulation conductance 1 (Type B and SR176) 24h Modulation conductance 2 (Type B and SR176) 25h Modulation conductance 3 (Type B and SR176) 26h - 7Fh RFU 80h … EFh User data Unique Device ID (00h – 04h) The unique device ID identifies a reader module. It is factory programmed and cannot be changed. 2.2.3 Station ID (0Ah) Default = 01h The station ID is used in binary mode to address a device in party line set up. The station ID can range from 01h to FEh and can be set freely. The value 00h is reserved for the bus master. All readers send their response to this device. The broadcast message (FFh) forces all readers to response to the command. Page 24 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.2.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Protocol Configuration 1 (0Bh) Default = 41h The protocol configuration register (PCON) specifies general behavior of the reader device, using bit flags. Protocol configuration register 2.2.4.1 Bit 7 Bit 6 Extended ID Extended Protocol Bit 5 Single-shot Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 LED New serial mode Multitag Protocol Auto- start Auto start (default 1) If set, the reader device will start up in continuous read mode automatically. This is only valid in ASCII mode. 2.2.4.2 Protocol (default 0) If Protocol is set to ‘1’, then the reader uses binary protocol mode. See August 2010 Page 25 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Binary Protocol, page 20 for further information on the binary protocol format. Default setting = ASCII protocol (0). 2.2.4.3 Multitag (default 0) The Multitag flag will enable multi-tag recognition in continuous read mode. All tags are detected and displayed. Due to the more complex search algorithm, the continuous read command decreases its detection speed. 2.2.4.4 New Serial Mode (default 0) If New Serial Mode is set to ‘1’, new serial mode is enabled. A leading character is added to the serial number. Leading Character Description ICode UID ICode EPC ICode ISO 14443 A Jewel tag ISO 14443 A SR 176 ISO 15693 ISO 14443 B 2.2.4.5 LED (default 0) If set the reader suppresses any LED activity. The user manages the state of the LEDs. Page 26 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.2.4.6 1508-USM-00-0-04 Single Shot (default 0) If Single Shot is set, the reader displays the serial number of a tag in continuous read mode once within a specified time-out. The time-out is defined at EEPROM register 0Fh. The delay time can be adjusted stepwise in 100ms steps. 00h indicates no delay and FFh indicates infinite delay. Note: The delay precision depends on reset off and reset recovery time. 2.2.4.7 Extended Protocol (default 1) If Extended Protocol is set, the transfer data telegram command supports ISO14443-4 and automatically process the WTX and chaining for smaller frames. This flag has to be set to enable 14443-4 error handling – see Extended Protocol (default 1), page 27. If sending ISO 14443-3 commands this flag has to be switched off. The transfer data telegram command is only supported in normal mode, not in transmit / receive mode. 2.2.4.8 Extend ID (default 0) If the Extend ID is set, the reader extends the serial number with additional information. ISO 14443 A tags Tag type / ReqA Serial number [SAK] 1 byte / 2 bytes 4 / 7 / 10 bytes 1 byte Tag type / ReqA Serial number [SAK] ATS Used Speed [CID] 1 byte / 2 bytes 4 / 7 / 10 bytes 1 byte n bytes 1 byte 1 byte The tag type byte indicates the type of cascade level. Tag type Description 00h Cascade level 1 transponder 01h Cascade level 2 transponder 02h Cascade level 3 transponder ISO 14443 B tags Serial number Application data Protocol info MBLI/CID 4 bytes 4 bytes 3 bytes 1 byte Serial number Application data Protocol info MBLI / CID Used Speed [CID] 4 bytes 4 bytes 3 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte For detailed description of Application Data, Protocol Info and MBLI/CID, refer to the ISO 14443 documentation [1]. August 2010 Page 27 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 BAUD, Baud Rate Control Register (0Ch) Default = 00h The baud rate register defines the communication speed of the reader device. Baud rate register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU BS2 BS1 BS0 This register defines the baud rate of the device. BS2 BS1 BS0 Baud rate 9600 baud (default) 19200 baud 38400 baud 57600 baud 115200 baud 230400 baud (depends on the used interface chip) 460800 baud (depends on the used interface chip) With the high baud rates (230400 and 460800 baud), proper operation depends on the interface chip used. Please note that some of the interface chips available do not support these high baud rates. The following table describes the exact baud rates used by the reader. Baud rate Exact baud rate Difference 9600 baud 9603 baud 0.03 % 19200 baud 19207 baud 0.04 % 38400 baud 38305 baud -0.25 % 57600 baud 57458 baud -0.25 % 115200 baud 114915 baud -0.25 % 230400 baud 233793 baud 1.47 % 460800 baud 452000 baud -1.91 % The following table describes the communication settings. Description 8 data bits No parity bit 1 stop bit No flow control 2.2.5.1 CF Card Version The Baud rate of the CF Card version is limited to 115200 baud. 230400 and 460800 are not supported. Page 28 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.2.6 1508-USM-00-0-04 Command Guard Time (0Dh) Default = 20h (1,2ms) The Command Guard Time is used to ensure that commands are not sent to fast consecutively. Following commands are sent after the guard time is elapsed. One time slice is around 37,8us. The longest timeout value is 9,6ms (FFh). 2.2.7 OPMODE - Operating Mode Register (0Eh) Default = FFh (all) The operation mode register defines which tag types the reader supports. This register enables fast tag recognition because only defined tag types are requested. Operation mode register ISO 14443A Bit 0 (LSB) ISO 14443B Bit 1 SR176 Bit 2 ICODE Bit 3 ISO 15693 Bit 4 ICODE EPC Bit 5 ICODE UID RFU Bit 7 (MSB) Bit 6 Innovision Jewel tag Innovision Jewel tag is part of ISO 14443 Type A. It can not be separately switched on/off. 2.2.8 Single Shot Time-Out (0Fh) Default = 0Ah (1 sec) The time-out value defines the delay time between two responses of the reader. It only has effect in continuous read mode. To enable the time-out, the single shot flag has to be set. See August 2010 Page 29 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Protocol Configuration 1 (0Bh), page 25. One time-out slice is around 100ms. Exact timing depends on the protocol used. Value 00h indicates no delay time. 2.2.9 TMR, RF Time-Out Control Register (10h, 11h) Default = 0300h (~230mS) The RF time-out is used as reader card communication time-out. One time slice is around 300µs. The longest time-out value is 19.7 seconds (FFFFh). Value 0000h is not allowed and internally set to 0001h. Page 30 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.10 Type B framing Register (12h) Default value is 27h. This register defines the communication settings of ISO 14443 B cards. The user can adjust this register to set up the framing of type B cards individually. The register is applied when the operating mode is set to type b (‘ob’) or toggle mode (‘ot’). Type B Framing register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 NoTx SOF NoTx EOF EOF Width CharSpacing Bit Description NoTx SOF If set to 1 no SOF is sent Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 SOFWidth NoTx EOF If set to 1 no EOF is sent EOF Width CharSpacing Set the length of the EGT between 0 and 7 ETU SOFWidth 00 01 10 11 Set the EOF to a length of 10 ETU Set the EOF to a length of 11 ETU Set the SOF to a length of 10 ETU low and 2 ETU high Set the SOF to a length of 10 ETU low and 3 ETU high Set the SOF to a length of 11 ETU low and 2 ETU high Set the SOF to a length of 11 ETU low and 3 ETU high 2.2.11 Protocol Configuration 2 (13h) Default value is 00h. The protocol configuration register 2 (PCON2) further specifies the general behavior of the reader device. Protocol configuration 2 register Bit 7 Bit 6 Disable ISO 14443 4 Error Handling Enable ISO Reset Recovery 14443B Time Multiplier Anticollision 2.2.11.1 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Noisy Environment Enable binary frame v2 Disable Disable startmulti-tag up message reset Disable multi-tag reset: bit 0 (default 0) If set, the reader does not reset before the multi-tag list and multi-select command have been performed. 2.2.11.2 Disable start-up message: bit 1 (default 0) If Disable start-up message is set, the reader suppresses the start-up message in ASCII mode. This flag is ignored in binary protocol mode. August 2010 Page 31 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.11.3 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Enable binary frame v2: bit 2 (default 0) If Enable binary frame v2 is set, the reader sends version 2 binary frames. The get station ID command always sends version 1 binary frames! 2.2.11.4 Noisy Environment : bit 3 (default 0) If Noisy Environment is set, the continuous read mode can only be aborted with the '.' character. When working in a noisy environment, the probability for a reception of an arbitrary/stochastic signal is quite high. This implies a high probability of an unintentional command execution. To reduce this probability, only one character (out of 255) is chosen (‘.’) to be interpreted as the continuous read stop command. 2.2.11.5 Reset Recovery Time Multiplier: bits 4-5 (default 0) Multiplies the Reset Recovery Time, including the recovery time of the field reset command. Reset Recovery Time Multiplier Reset Recovery Time 1x 2x 3x 4x 2.2.11.6 Enable ISO14443 B Anti-collision (default 0) If set, the anti-collision algorithm for ISO 14443 B tags is enabled. 2.2.11.7 Disable ISO 14443-4 Error Handling (default 0) If set, ISO14443-4 Error Handling is disabled. The error handling always uses the TMR time-out. To enable Error Handling, the Extended Protocol flag in Protocol configuration 1 must be set. See Extended Protocol (default 1), page27. 2.2.12 Reset Off Time (14h) Default value is 0Ah. The Reset Off Time register represents the field off time in ms. This register is used for the select, continuous read and multi-tag commands. 2.2.13 Reset Recovery Time (15h) Default value is 25h. The Reset Recovery Time register represents the recovery time in ms after the field is turned on. This register is used for the select, continuous read and multi-tag commands. 2.2.14 Application Family Identifier (16h) Default value is 00h. The AFI (Application Family Identifier) is only supported for ISO14443B and ISO15693 tags. If the set value is different from 00h, the AFI is used. Only transponders with an identical AFI will answer to the reader. Page 32 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.15 Selection Time-Out ISO 14443A (17h) The default value is 10h. (~4.8mS) The Selection Time-out represents the reader card communication time-out for the select, highspeed select, continuous read, multi-list, multi-select and MIFARE login command with ISO 14443A tags. Use low values for a better reaction time between the card and the reader. One time slice is around 300us. 2.2.16 Selection Time-Out ISO 14443B (18h) The default value is 10h. (~4.8mS) The Selection Time-out represents the reader card communication time-out for the select, highspeed select, continuous read, multi-list and multi-select commands with ISO 14443B tags. For a better reaction time, use low values. One time slice is around 300µs. 2.2.17 Selection Time-Out SR176 (19h) The default value is 10h. (~4.8mS) The Selection Time-out represents the reader card communication time-out for the select, continuous read, multi-list and multi-select command with SR176 tags. For a better reaction time, use low values. One time slice is around 300µs. 2.2.18 Selection Time-Out ISO 15693 (1Ah) The default value is 10h. (~9.6mS) The Selection Time-out represents the reader card communication time-out for the select, highspeed select, continuous read, multi-list, multi-select and MIFARE login command with ISO 15693 tags. Use low values for a better reaction time between the card and the reader. One time slice is around 300us. 2.2.19 Protocol Configuration 3 (1Bh) The Default value is 00h. The protocol configuration register 3 (PCON3) further specifies the general behavior of the reader device. Protocol configuration 3 register 2.2.19.1 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 SAK Extended ID ReqA Extended ID ISO14443 Type B settings Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page Read RFU Disable automatic ISO 14443-4 timeouts Disable automatic ISO 14443-4 timeouts: bit 0 (default 0) If Disable automatic ISO 14443-4 timeouts is set the automatic ISO 14443-4 timeouts are disabled. The timeouts specified with TMR registers are used. 2.2.19.2 Page read: bit 2 (default 0) If set the continuous read mode retrieves the content of the tag instead of the serial number. The register Page Start (1Ch) defines the start block and the Page Number (1Fh) defines the number of blocks to be read. August 2010 Page 33 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.2.19.3 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 ISO14443 Type B Rx frame COM settings: bits 3-5 (default 00h) The bits 3 - 5 of this register define the communication settings of ISO 14443 B cards for the receiving frame. Protocol Register 3: Bit 3 – 5 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 NoRxEOF NoRxEGT NoRxSOF Bit Description NoRxSOF If set to 1 a missing SOF of the received data frame will be ignored. NoRxEGT If set to 1 a too short or too long EGT of the received frame will be ignored. NoRxEOF If set to 1 a missing EOF of the received data frame will be ignored. 2.2.19.4 ReqA Extended ID: bit 6 (default 0) If set the Extended ID information for ISO14443 A tags replaces the cascade level information (1 byte) with Request A answer (2 bytes). 2.2.19.5 SAK Extended ID: bit 7 (default 0) If set the Extended ID information for ISO 14443 A tags will include the SAK byte behind the serial number. 2.2.20 Modulation Conductance 0 (1Dh) Default value is 05h. The modulation defines the conductance of the output driver for the ISO 14443 B and SR176 tags modulation time. If modulation is set to 10%, also include ISO15693 tags. Use this to regulate the modulation index. Note that the conductance values are not linear! For further information, refer to the NXP documentation. [6] 2.2.21 Threshold (1Eh) Default value is EBh The higher nibble of the Threshold register defines the minimum accepted signal strength at the decoder input. The lower nibble of the Threshold register defines the collision level. For further information, refer to the NXP documentation. [6] 2.2.22 Protocol Configuration 4 (20h) Default value is 00h. The protocol configuration register (PCON4) specifies general behavior of the reader device. Protocol configuration 4 register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RFU RFU RFU RFU Huge data mode CID Extended ID WupA/B Disable Read after Write Page 34 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.2.22.1 1508-USM-00-0-04 Disable Read after Write: bit 0 (default 0) If set, the reader device will not make a read after write for the block write commands "w", "wb", "wd" and "wv". If the read after write is deactivated, acknowledge from the write commands is a 00h byte instead of the written data. 2.2.22.2 WupA/B: bit 1 (default 0) If set, the reader device will use WupA/B instead of ReqA/B during selection of an ISO 14443 tag. Supported commands are select, high-speed select and multi-select. 2.2.22.3 CID Extended ID: bit 2 (default 0) If set, the extended ID information for ISO 14443 A/B tags will be extended with the CID information only for the high-speed select. The CID byte will be appended on the end of the output. 2.2.22.4 Huge data mode: bit 3 (default 0) If set, the huge data mode of the transfer data command will be enabled only for ISO 14443 A/B. In huge data mode the option and length byte of the transfer data command will be turned off to enable larger data transmission. In ASCII mode a trailing CR byte is mandatory. 2.2.23 CID (21h) Default value is 00h. The Card Identifier (CID) is used to activate multiple ISO 14443-4 cards at the same time. If only one tag at the same time is used this value should be left 0. 2.2.24 RxWait (22h) Default value is 00h. The RxWait value is a frame guard time until the receiver part will not receive any data. The value is given in bit-clock cycles. A value of 0 indicates the RxWait timing will be done with predefined values. For an air-speed of 106kBaud, the duration of one bit-clock cycle is ~9.4uS 2.2.25 Modulation conductance 1 (23h) Default value is 00h. This register is 1 of 4 different modulation conductance registers. The default used modulation conductance register is 0. For more information refer to Modulation Conductance 0 (1Dh), page 34 and Set target modulation conductance register, page 57. 2.2.26 Modulation conductance 2 (24h) Default value is 00h. This register is 1 of 4 different modulation conductance registers. The default used modulation conductance register is 0. For more information refer to Modulation Conductance 0 (1Dh), page 34 and Set target modulation conductance register, page 57. August 2010 Page 35 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.2.27 Modulation conductance 3 (25h) Default value is 00h. This register is 1 of 4 different modulation conductance registers. The default used modulation conductance register is 0 For more information refer to Modulation Conductance 0 (1Dh), page 34 and Set target modulation conductance register, page 57. 2.2.28 User data (80h - EFh) These registers are for free use. Page 36 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3 1508-USM-00-0-04 Command Set The following table describes all the commands of the reader device. Each command returns an answer to the host. Exceptions are mentioned explicitly. If fitted, the green LED acknowledges a successfully executed command and the red LED indicates an error. Table 5 - Common Command Overview Command Description '!' Test continuous read / Check KTT upload status Detail Location 2.3.1.1, page 39 'c' Continuous read 2.3.1.2, page 40 '.' Abort continuous read 2.3.1.2, page 40 ‘dw’ De-select Wait 2.3.1.3, page 41 'dg' / 'dn' / 'dr' Set LED 2.3.1.4, page 42 'ds' DES encryption / decryption of data 2.3.1.5, page 42 'g' Get ID 2.3.1.6, page 43 'h' High-speed select 2.3.1.7, page 45 ‘hc’ / ‘hw’ High-speed select Wait 2.3.1.8, page 48 'k' Lock block 2.3.1.9, page 49 'm' MultiTag select / tag list 2.3.1.10, page 50 ‘o&’ Switch on/off CTS 2.3.1.11, page 51 ‘o#’ 921kBaud Comms select 0, page 51 'o+a' / 'o+b' / 'o+d' / 'o+e' / 'o+i' / 'o+s' / 'o+v' Include tag type 2.3.1.13, page 52 'o-a' / 'o-b' / 'o-d' / 'o-e' / 'o-i' / 'o-s' / 'o-v' Exclude tag type 2.3.1.14, page 52 'oa' / 'ob' / 'od' / 'oe' / 'oi' / 'ot' / 'os' / 'ov' Set tag type 2.3.1.15, page 53 'of' Set configuration flags 2.3.1.16, page 54 'og' Set configuration register 2.3.1.17, page 56 ‘om’ Set target modulation conductance register 2.3.1.18, page 57 'ox' Reread all registers 2.3.1.19, page 57 'poff' / 'pon' Antenna power off/on 2.3.1.20, page 59 'pr' / 'pw' Read / write user port 2.3.1.21, page 59 'q' Quiet 2.3.1.22, page 61 'ra' Resend last answer 2.3.1.23, page 62 'r' / 'rb' Read block 2.3.1.24, page 62 'rd' Read data (multiple blocks) 2.3.1.25, page 63 'rp' Read EEPROM register 2.3.1.26, page 63 's' Select 2.3.1.27, page 64 'v' Get version 2.3.1.28, page 65 'w' / 'wb' Write block 2.3.1.29, page 65 'wd' Write data (multiple blocks) 2.3.1.30, page 67 'wp' Write EEPROM register 2.3.1.31, page 68 'x' Reset 2.3.1.32, page 68 'y' Field reset 2.3.1.33, page 69 August 2010 Page 37 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Table 6 - Card Specific Commands Description Command Detail Location ISO 14443 Type A (MIFARE®) only commands '+' Increment value block (credit) 2.3.2.1, page 70 '-' Decrement value block (debit) 2.3.2.2, page 71 '=' Copy value block (backup) 2.3.2.3, page 71 'l' Login (authenticate tag) 2.3.2.4, page 72 'rv' Read value block 2.3.2.5, page 74 'wv' Write value block 2.3.2.6, page 74 Key Management 'ar' Authenticate to reader 2.3.3.1, page 76 'ia' Get key access rights 2.3.3.2, page 78 'it' Get key status 2.3.3.3, page 79 'rt' Reset key table 2.3.3.4, page 80 'ua' Update key access rights 2.3.3.5, page 80 'uc' Change key type 2.3.3.6, page 81 'uk' Update key 2.3.3.7, page 82 my-d™ secure commands '!' Check KTT upload status / Test continuous read '*' Abort KTT upload 2.3.4.1, page 84 'as' Authenticate to sector 2.3.4.2, page 84 'ik' Issue transponder key 2.3.4.3, page 86 'ut' Prepare for KTT 2.3.4.4, page 87 'z' my-d™ command 0, page 89 The following figure shows an overview of all error messages of the reader device. Table 7 - Error Codes Error Code Description ‘?’ Unknown command 'C' Collision or CRC/MAC Error ‘F’ General failure ‘I’ Invalid value format, specified block does not match the value format ‘N’ No tag in the field 'O' Operation mode failure or file not selected ‘R’ Command parameter out of range 'X' Authentication failed Page 38 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1 1508-USM-00-0-04 Common Command Details 2.3.1.1 Test Continuous Read / Check KTT Upload Status This command tests the state of the continuous read command and the state of the Prepare for KTT 'ut' command. The test continuous read command is only valid in ASCII mode. Command Command Data '!' None Answer Answer Description '!' Continuous read mode is active. 00h Keys from KTT successfully uploaded 01h Error during key upload detected, upload aborted 02h No KTT found, other tag was detected FFh Prepare for KTT is in awareness mode 'F' Continuous read and Prepare for KTT is not active. no response Key uploading is in progress August 2010 Page 39 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Continuous Read The reader device reads and displays serial numbers continuously while one or more tags remain in the field. This command stops if any character is sent to the reader module. The reader module returns the character ‘S’ (53h). The reader supports different tag types at the same time. To increase the reading performance switch to a single tag mode. If more than one tag of the same type should be detected at the same time, the Multitag flag must be activated. The response data length depends on the tag type. Command Command Data 'c' None Answer Answer Description Data Serial number (n bytes) 'N' Error: No Tag in the field (only binary protocol) 2.3.1.2.1 Multitag continuous read mode If the Multitag flag is set in the Protocol Configuration (PCON) register the reader reads multiple tags continuously. 2.3.1.2.2 Auto start The continuous read mode is started automatically in ASCII mode. The auto start flag must be set in the PCON register. 2.3.1.2.3 Noisy Environment If the Noisy Environment flag is set, the continuous read mode can only be aborted with the '.' character. This is only valid in ASCII mode. 2.3.1.2.4 Binary mode This command is fully supported in binary protocol mode except the test continuous read command and the noisy environment flag. Do not use this command on bus system environment in binary mode, because the continuous read mode will take possession of the bus system. 2.3.1.2.5 Simple access control applications Serial numbers are always sent plain. Data encryption is activated after a successful login. For simple access control applications the use read-only blocks for the identification of the tag is recommended. Reading any block (even the manufacturer block) of the transponder will increase your security. Page 40 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.2.6 1508-USM-00-0-04 LED activity The LED stays green as long as a tag was found and goes dark if the tag is removed from the field. 2.3.1.3 DeSelect Wait This command gives the earliest possible indication that a specified tag has been removed from the field Command Data 'dc' Timeout byte, Persistence byte, UID Answer Answer Description UID 'N' Specified UID – the tag is still present after the timeout The specified tag is no longer in the field Example 2.3.1.3.1 Command Answer Description dc 32 00 04 22 0F 71 4B 1C 80 04 22 0F 71 4B 1C 80 Specified tag still present dc 32 01 04 22 0F 71 4B 1C 80 ‘N’ Specified tag no longer present Timeout This byte specifies the time the reader will check for the (specified) tag being removed from the field. The actual timeout (in mS) is 4 x the Timeout byte, giving a range of 4 – 1000mS. In practice, the granularity of the actual timeout is affected by the Command Guard Time, so an accuracy of +/- 5% is achievable. If the tag is detected as no longer present before the timeout has been reached, the command immediately returns ‘N’. 2.3.1.3.2 Persistence This parameter specifies the number of times the reader checks that the tag really has been removed from the field – an ‘anti-glitch’ measure. A values of 0 is treated as if it were ‘1’. For each integer value greater than 1, the basic test loop is repeated, adding approximately 6mS to the timeout period. 2.3.1.3.3 UID This is the UID of the tag the reader is checking. It may be 4, 7 or 10 bytes August 2010 Page 41 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.4 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Set LED This command controls the LED activity. If the LED flag is set, the automatic LED function is switched off. The user can set the state of the LED manually. Command Command Data 'dg' None 'dr' None 'dn' None Answer Answer Description 'DG' 'DR' 'DN' String of LED state Example Command Answer Description 'dg' DG Switch on LED green, LED red off 'dr' DR Switch on LED red, LED green off 'dn' DN Switch off both LEDs 2.3.1.5 DES encryption / decryption of data This command returns 8 bytes of encrypted / decrypted data. Command Command Data 'ds' Options (1 byte) Key (8/16 bytes) / Key Number (1 byte) Data (8 byte) Answer Answer Description Data Encrypted / Decrypted data (8 bytes) Option byte Option byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU Encode Key Length Key Index Page 42 of 144 Bit 0 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Key Index If the Key Index is set, the command only needs the key number (1 byte) instead of the key (8/16 bytes). The key number corresponds to the key number used in the key management. Key Length If the Key Length is set, the command uses the TDES algorithm with 16-byte key. If cleared, the command uses the DES algorithm with 8-byte key. If key index is used the key length flag is valid. Encode Setting this flag encodes the data. Clearing this flag decodes the data. 2.3.1.6 Get ID This command returns the station ID of the reader device. The answer is time slotted to enable the detection of all devices in party line mode. The station ID has only effect in binary mode. Command Command Data 'g' None Answer Answer Description Data Station ID of the reader device (1 byte) August 2010 Page 43 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.6.1 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Time slotted answer In party line mode, more than one reader can be used simultaneously. The time slotted answer allows separating in time the answers from all connected devices. The station ID is used to determine the correct time slot. The reader supports up to 254 unique time slots. The following formula calculates the duration of one time slot (only one baud rate is supported per party line): T0 [ s ] 10 *6 Baudrate The following figure shows the timing diagram of time slotted answers. Timeslot HOST Reader (01) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 … 253 T253 254 T254 'g' 01 03 Reader (03) 04 Reader (04) 254 Reader (254) 2.3.1.6.2 252 T252 Binary Protocol Version 2 This command never sends version 2 binary frames. Page 44 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.7 1508-USM-00-0-04 High-speed select This command selects a card in the antenna field (according to the selection criteria) or prepares a multi-select command, switches to high baud rates and enables 256-byte frames. If execution is successful, the command returns the UID of the selected card and the used baud rate. The reader automatically detects the maximum frame size of the card. The reader also tries to communicate to the transponder with the specified baud rate. If no communication is possible, the reader will automatically decrease the speed to the next lower value. In synchronous mode the up and downlink speed are identical. In asynchronous mode the up and downlink speed can be different. This command can also force the reader to the communication speed and frame size of the tag to the specified values. This is only needed if the high-speed select is done manually with the transfer command. Command Command Data ‘h’ Option byte (1 byte) synchronous mode 00h … select a single card with 106kBaud 02h … select a single card with 212kBaud 04h … select a single card with 424kBaud 08h … select a single card with 848kBaud 10h … prepare next multi-select for 106kbaud 12h … prepare next multi-select for 212kbaud 14h … prepare next multi-select for 424kbaud 18h … prepare next multi-select for 848kbaud 20h … forces reader to 106kBaud 22h … forces reader to 212kBaud 24h … forces reader to 424kBaud 28h … forces reader to 848kBaud tag size 30h – 38h … force tag frame size asynchronous mode 80h … select a single card with 106kBaud 82h … select a single card with 212kBaud 84h … select a single card with 424kBaud 88h … select a single card with 848kBaud 90h … prepare next multi-select for 106kbaud 92h … prepare next multi-select for 212kbaud 94h … prepare next multi-select for 424kbaud 98h … prepare next multi-select for 848kbaud A0h … forces reader to 106kBaud from tag to reader A2h … forces reader to 212kBaud from tag to reader A4h … forces reader to 424kBaud from tag to reader A8h … forces reader to 848kBaud from tag to reader August 2010 Page 45 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 Command HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Data B0h … forces reader to 106kBaud from reader to tag B2h … forces reader to 212kBaud from reader to tag B4h … forces reader to 424kBaud from reader to tag B8h … forces reader to 848kBaud from reader to tag Answer Answer Description Data (n bytes) + frame size and baud rate (1byte) Serial number + frame size used and baud rate 'F' Error: General failure ‘N’ Error: No Tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] Note: If the tag does not support ISO 14443 part 4 F0h will return after serial number instead of used frame size/baud rate. Examples High-speed select Command Description h08 1234567890ABCD84 Select the card with UID 1234567890SABCD. The card supports a 256-byte frame size and 424kBaud on the air interface. High-speed multi-select Command Description h18 m1234567890ABCD Prepare next multi-select for 848kBd 1234567890ABCD84 Select the card with UID 1234567890SABCD. The card supports a 256-byte frame size and 424kBaud on the air interface. 2.3.1.7.1 Answer from 0xh and 1xh The lower nibble contains the baud rate used for the air interface. Baud Rate Description x0 106kBaud x2 212kBaud x4 424kBaud x8 848kBaud The higher nibble contains the frame size used for the air interface. Frame Size Description 0x 16 Bytes 1x 24 Bytes 2x 32 Bytes Page 46 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Frame Size Description 3x 40 Bytes 4x 48 Bytes 5x 64 Bytes 6x 96 Bytes 7x 128 Bytes 8x 256 Bytes 2.3.1.7.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 Answer from 8xh The lower nibble contains the baud rate used for the air interface. The value for the baud rate is XORed with the used up and downlink speed. Baud Rate Description x1 106kBaud x2 212kBaud x4 424kBaud x8 848kBaud The higher nibble contains the frame size used for the air interface. 2.3.1.7.3 Frame Size Description 0x 16 Bytes 1x 24 Bytes 2x 32 Bytes 3x 40 Bytes 4x 48 Bytes 5x 64 Bytes 6x 96 Bytes 7x 128 Bytes 8x 256 Bytes Answer from 2xh, 3xh, 9xh, Axh and Bxh The option byte is returned as the answer. 2.3.1.7.4 Select a single tag No previous continuous read is required. The command executes an automatic field reset. 2.3.1.7.5 Extended ID See Protocol Configuration 3 (1Bh), page 33 for more information on Extended ID. The RATS answer is inserted between the serial number and baud rate / frame size byte for ISO14443 A tags. August 2010 Page 47 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.7.6 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Multiple tags This command with parameter 1xh prepares the next multi-select command as a high-speed select. Any other command will disable the preparation. 2.3.1.7.7 RATS Guard Time SFGT A high-speed select with parameters 0xh and 1xh automatically waits the SFGT guard time received from the tag before sending the PPS command. 2.3.1.8 High Speed Select Wait There are two command variants – ‘hc’ and ‘hw’. If one or more tag(s) are present, return both the selected UID and in the case of multiple tags, also report that a collision was detected, reducing the host processing overhead. The ‘hw’ command additionally allows specific Reset off and Reset recovery times to be set, without altering the Register values, and will search tags for a specified time, further reducing the host processing overhead. Command Command Data ‘hc’ ‘hw’ Option byte Option byte, Reset Off time, Reset Recovery time, Wait time Answer Answer Description Data (n bytes) + frame size and baud rate (1byte) + collision flag Serial number + frame size used and baud rate [+ collision flag] 'F' Error: General failure ‘N’ Error: No tag in field responding] [addressed tag not present or not Note: If the selected tag does not support ISO 14443 part 4, instead of the used frame size/baud rate byte being returned after the UID, the command will return byte F0h. Examples Command Description hc88 04 91 DF E9 F1 02 80 F0 08 Responding tag doesn’t support ISO14443-4 – hence FO – and multiple cards were detected – 08 hc88 04 22 0F 14 4B 1C 80 58 hw88 0A 20 32 04 91 DF E9 F1 02 80 F0 08 Responding tag supports a 64-byte frame size and 848kBaud on the air interface - 58 Responding tag doesn’t support ISO14443-4 – hence FO – and multiple cards were detected – 08 hw88 0A 20 32 04 22 47 14 4B 1C 80 84 Responding tag supports a 256-byte frame size and 424kBaud on the air interface – 84 hw88 0A 20 32 ‘N’ After a reset/recovery period, the reader searched for tags for 200mS (4 * 32h). None found. Page 48 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Option See High-speed select, page 45 for a full description of this byte. Reset Off The length of time the field is switched off Reset Recovery The time for the field to stabilize after being switched on Wait The length of time in mS * 4 the reader will search for tags (19h = 25 * 4 = 100mS) Note: A zero wait time is not supported by the reader. 2.3.1.9 Lock Block This command locks a block permanently. Only SR176 and ISO 15693 tags are supported. Command Command Data 'k' Block address (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data 'K' + page address 'F' Error: Lock failure 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is neither SR176 or ISO 15693 compliant] 'X' Error: Block already locked Example 2.3.1.9.1 Command Description k05 K05 Lock block 05. Apply settings After locking a block permanently, the tag needs to be selected for the settings to apply. August 2010 Page 49 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.10 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Multi-Tag Selection / List This command detects several tags at the same time. It replaces the fast select command ('s') in multiple tag surroundings. The Multi-Tag List command lists all tags with their serial numbers. Use the Multi-Tag Select command to select a single tag. Each tag has to be selected separately. Command Command Data 'm' Serial number (n bytes) (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data serial number 'N' Error: No Tag in the field [addressed tag not present or not responding] Example Command Description m 04E9E700000000 34030F07 02 m04E9E700000000 Select card with its serial number 2.3.1.10.1 first card second card number of detected tags Multi-tag list Sending a as the first parameter, the reader returns a list of all tags present in the antenna field. In the end the total number of tags detected is returned. 2.3.1.10.2 Reading distance Each card needs a specific amount of power. The reader always provides the same power level. Therefore, the reading distance will decrease if more tags are present. Basically, the reading distance depends on the tag, the antenna and the tuning of the antenna. 2.3.1.10.3 Multi-tag select Using the serial number with as parameter, the corresponding tag will be selected. Highlevel interactions can be performed addressing only this card. All other tags remain silent. 2.3.1.10.4 Multi-tag reset The antenna field reset can be deactivated with the Protocol configuration 2 register. By suppressing the antenna field reset, it is possible to detect only new tags in the antenna field. CAUTION: Possibly, ISO 15693 tags are interfered from ISO14443 type B and SR 176 tags. In this case, the ISO 15693 tag always answers on a multi list command even if there was no previous field reset. In this case, deactivate ISO 14443 B and SR 176 tags. Page 50 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.10.5 1508-USM-00-0-04 Maximum number of tags The maximum number of tags in the antenna field is limited to 64 and by the physical characteristics of the antenna. 2.3.1.10.6 LED activity The LED stays green as long as a tag was found and goes dark if the command is finished. 2.3.1.11 Switch on/off CTS This command switches on/off the usage of CTS. If switched on, the reader only answers if CTS is low. Ensure the hardware supports CTS before using this command Command Command ‘o&’ Data Data (1 byte) 00h = off; 01h = on Answer 2.3.1.12 Answer Description Data (1 byte) New status of CTS 00h = off; 01h = on 921 kBaud COM Select This command switches the serial COM speed to 921 Kbaud. The actual COM speed is 968571 baud due to the reader’s crystal frequency. The host application should match this actual speed in order to minimize transmission errors. The reader response to this command is to issue the reply 0xC0 0x03, then switch to 921 Kbaud. The host, having received this reply, switches its COM speed to 921 Kbaud. After a reset command, the reader re-opens communications at the stored baud rate. The 921 Kbaud setting is not stored, so the reader cannot open at this speed. The host either remembers the original COM speed or auto-detects the reader settings. Command Command Data ‘o#’ Answer Answer Description C0h 03h Select High Speed acknowledge August 2010 Page 51 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.13 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Include Tag Type This command includes a specific tag type to those addressed by the reader device. Command Command Data ‘o+’ Tag type (1 byte) Answer Answer Description 'O+' + tag type (1 byte) Command code + String of tag type Tag type character Refer to Set tag type, page 53. Example Command Description o+a Include ISO14443-A to the tag types addressed by the reader 2.3.1.14 Exclude tag type This command excludes a specific tag type from being addressed by the reader device. Command Command Data ‘o-’ Tag type (1 byte) Answer Answer Description 'O-' + tag type (1 byte) Command code + String of tag type Tag type character Refer to Set tag type, page 53. Example Command Description o-a Exclude ISO14443-A from the tag types addressed by the reader Page 52 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.15 1508-USM-00-0-04 Set tag type This command sets up the reader for a specific tag type. The continuous read function will speed up because only this type of tag is addressed. After a reset, the reader starts as defined in its start-up configuration. Command Command Data 'o' ISO type (1 byte) 'a' … ISO 14443 Type A 'b' … ISO 14443 Type B 'd' … ICODE UID 'e' … ICODE EPC 'i' … ICODE 's' … SR176 't' … activate all tags 'v' ... ISO 15693 Answer Answer Description 'OA' 'OB' 'OD' 'OE' 'OI' 'OS' 'OT' 'OV' String of tag type Example Command Description oa Sets the reader device to address ISO14443-A type tags. Innovision Jewel tag Innovision Jewel tag is part of ISO 14443 Type A. It can not be separately switched on/off. August 2010 Page 53 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.16 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Set Configuration Flags This command allows setting some configuration flags just in time; no reset is needed. The values are not stored in the EEPROM; therefore, the changed values are not available after a reset. Command Command Data of flag type (1 byte) data (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data (1 byte) Current state of changed flag. 'R' Error: Out of range Example Command Description of 01 01 Answer: 01 Enables the New Serial Mode flag. Page 54 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Flag Types The following table shows the Flag Type with its corresponding flag from the specified Protocol Configuration Register. Table 26 Flag Type with corresponding flag Flag Type Corresponding Flag Protocol Configuration Register Valid values 00h Multitag 00 / 01 01h New Serial Mode 00 / 01 02h LED 00 / 01 03h Single Shot 00 / 01 04h Extended Protocol 00 / 01 05h Extended ID 00 / 01 06h Disable Multitag Reset 00 / 01 07h Noisy Environment 00 / 01 08h Reset Recovery Time Multiplier 00 … 03 09h Enable ISO14443 B Anti-collision 00 / 01 0Ah Disable ISO14443-4 Error Handling 00 / 01 0Bh Disable automatic ISO14443-4 timeouts 00 / 01 0Dh Page Read 00 / 01 0Eh NoRxSOF 00 / 01 0Fh NoRxEGT 00 / 01 10h NoRxEOF 00 / 01 11h ReqA Extended ID 00 / 01 12h Disable Read after Write 00 / 01 13h SAK Extended ID 00 / 01 14h WupA/B 00 / 01 15h CID Extended ID 00 / 01 16h Internal use / Do not change 2.3.1.16.1 Out of range failure 'R' The entered flag type is out of range. August 2010 Page 55 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.17 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Set Configuration Register This command allows setting some configuration registers just in time; no reset is needed. The values are not stored in the EEPROM; therefore the changed values are not available after a reset. Command Command Data Og Register type (1 byte) data (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data (1 byte) Current state of changed register. 'R' Error: Out of range [entered register value is out of range] Example Command Description og0450 Answer: 50 Sets the Reset Recovery Time to 50h. Register Types The following table shows the Register Type with its corresponding register. Table 8 - Register Type with Corresponding Register Register Type Corresponding Register 00h Single shot time-out value 01h TMR low 02h TMR high 03h Reset Off Time 04h Reset Recovery Time 05h ISO 14443A Selection Time-out 06h ISO 14443B Selection Time-out 07h SR176 Selection Time-out 08h AFI 09h Modulation conductance 0Ah Threshold 0Ch Page Read Start 0Dh Page Read Number 0Eh Command Guard Time 0Fh CID 10h Internal use / Do not change Page 56 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.18 1508-USM-00-0-04 Set target modulation conductance register This command allows switching to a different modulation conductance register. On startup, modulation conductance register 0 is used. When more than one antenna is used, it may be necessary to use different modulation conductance values for different antennas. Switching registers does not require knowledge of the actual values used. Ensure that Modulation Conductance registers 1-3 are initialized before using this feature. Command Command Data om Target modulation conductance register (1 byte) Valid range 00h – 03h Answer 2.3.1.19 Answer Description Data (2 bytes) Target modulation conductance register (1 byte); register value (1 byte) ‘R’ Error: Out of range [selected register is out of range] Reread all registers This command rereads and applies all register settings. Command Command Data Ox none Answer Answer Description Data (3 bytes) 'X' + new protocol + new baud rate Example Command Description Ox Answer: X0106 binary protocol and 460800 baud active New protocol 00h means ASCII and 01h means binary protocol. New baud rate Values of 00h-06h are valid. For baud rate values refer to August 2010 Page 57 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 BAUD, Baud Rate Control Register (0Ch), page 28. Page 58 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.20 1508-USM-00-0-04 Antenna power on/off This command controls the antenna power. It can be used to decrease the power consumption of the reader. Command Command Data 'pon' Switch reader on 'poff' Put reader in standby mode Answer Answer Description 'P' Positive acknowledge Example Command Description Poff Put reader in standby mode 2.3.1.20.1 Power off The reader enters standby mode. Power consumption is decreased. All tags in the antenna field are powered off and reset. Standby mode is only entered manually. To switch off the whole unit, pin 16 (Enable) has to be set to logic low. 2.3.1.20.2 Power on The reader leaves standby mode and is ready for the next command. Sending a tag command (i.e. select, continuous read) the reader is powered up. 2.3.1.21 Read/Write User Port This command sets or reads the state of the user port (pin 14) of the OEM reader device. The port is set either as output or as input. If set to output, see notes in Jumper 2 Details, page 14 regarding current limiting to prevent reader damage. Command Command Data 'pr' None 'pw' State of user port (1 Byte) Answer Answer Description Data State of user port (1 Byte) 'C' Error: Error correction fails 'F' Error: Transmission Error / No answer received August 2010 Page 59 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Example Command Description Pr Reads user port pw01 Sets user port state to high 2.3.1.21.1 Read port The port read command returns the current state of the USER port. Port state Description 00h USER port is low 01h USER port is high 2.3.1.21.2 Write port If user port is used as an output, a 1k resistor has to be fitted in series with the port pin to limit the current, otherwise the reader device can be damaged. Port state Description 00h Sets USER port to low 01h Sets USER port to high 02h – 7Fh RFU 80h – FFh Sends a serial data frame and checks the received frame Sending a Data Frame If the highest bit (MSB) is set in the State of the User Port, the command sends a serial data frame out the USER port. The frame includes a start bit, 8 data bits, parity bit and a stop bit. Table 9 - Sending Serial Data Frame Transmit Frame Description Low Start bit Low RFU Data Bit 6 State of the User Port Bit 6 Data Bit 5 State of the User Port Bit 5 Data Bit 4 State of the User Port Bit 4 Data Bit 3 State of the User Port Bit 3 Data Bit 2 State of the User Port Bit 2 Data Bit 1 State of the User Port Bit 1 Data Bit 0 State of the User Port Bit 0 Parity Bit Even Parity Bit High Stop Bit Page 60 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 After 2ms Guard Time the answer should be received on the User Port otherwise an error is returned. Table 10 - Receiving Serial Data Frame Receive Frame Description Low Start bit Error Bit If set, an error was detected. Data Bit 6 State of the User Port Bit 6 Data Bit 5 State of the User Port Bit 5 Data Bit 4 State of the User Port Bit 4 Data Bit 3 State of the User Port Bit 3 Data Bit 2 State of the User Port Bit 2 Data Bit 1 State of the User Port Bit 1 Data Bit 0 State of the User Port Bit 0 Parity Bit Even Parity Bit High Stop Bit If the Error bit is set or the Parity Bit is not correct, the Write User Port command returns an error code. 2.3.1.22 Quiet This command sets a selected tag into halt state. Only ISO14443 A+B and SR176 tags are supported. Command Command Data 'q' None Answer Answer Description 'Q' Halt state successfully set. 'N' Error: No Tag in the field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 2.3.1.22.1 ISO 14443 Type A With ISO14443-3 Type A tags, the Quiet command always answers with 'Q' because the halt command does not send any acknowledge. In Part 4 a 'Deselect' command will be performed. 2.3.1.22.2 ISO 14443 Type B Some ISO14443 Type B tags do not support this command or do not respond. ‘Quiet’ is an ISO 14443-4 command, so it will work only if the ‘Deselect’ command is supported by the corresponding transponder. 2.3.1.22.3 SR176 With SR176 tags the Quiet command always answer with 'Q' because the completion command does not send any acknowledge. August 2010 Page 61 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.23 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Resend Last Answer This command resends the last answer from the internal serial buffer of the reader. Command Command Data 'ra' Resend last answer 2.3.1.24 Read block This command reads a data block on a card. The size of the returned data depends on the tag used. The block address range depends on the tag as well. Command Command Data 'r' Block address (1 byte), valid range 00h – 40h 'rb' Block address (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data data block (depends on tag type) 'F' Error: read failure [bad data or address range error] 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure 'R' Error: Out of range Example Command Description rb05 Reads block 05. 2.3.1.24.1 Operation mode failure 'O' The presented tag is not ISO14443 type A, SR 176, ICode, ICode-UID and ISO 15693 compliant. For ISO 14443 type A only MIFARE tags are supported. This error also appears if the reader is not correctly configured. 2.3.1.24.2 Out of range failure 'R' The block address of the 'r' command is higher than 40h. The block address of the 'r' command conflicts with other commands, therefore the block address has to be limited to 40h. Use the 'rb' command instead. Page 62 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.25 1508-USM-00-0-04 Read data (multiple blocks) This command reads multiple data blocks on a card. The size of the returned data depends on the tag used. The block address range depends on the tag as well. Command Command Data 'rd' Start block address (1 byte) Number of blocks to read (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data data block (depends on tag type) 'F' Error: read failure [bad data or address range error] 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure Example Command Description rd0504 Reads 4 blocks starting with block 05. 2.3.1.25.1 Operation mode failure 'O' The presented tag is not ISO14443 type A, SR 176, ICode or ISO 15693 compliant. For ISO 14443 type A only MIFARE tags are supported. 2.3.1.26 Read reader EEPROM This command reads the internal reader EEPROM. It contains all start-up parameters and the device ID. Changes in the start-up settings will only go into effect after a reset of the device. Command Command Data 'rp' EEPROM address (1 byte) 00h … EFh Answer Answer Description Data EEPROM data (1 byte) 'R' Error: Out of range failure [entered address is not valid] Example Command Description rp0B Reads protocol configuration register. August 2010 Page 63 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.27 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Select This command selects a single card in the antenna field. It can only be used in single tag mode. If successfully executed, the command returns the UID of the selected card. The reader detects the length of the UID automatically. Command Command Data 's' None Answer Answer Description Data serial number 'N' Error: No Tag in the field [addressed tag not present or not responding] Example Command Description 1234567890ABCD Select the card with UID 1234567890SABCD. 2.3.1.27.1 Select a single tag No previous continuous read is required. The command executes an automatic field reset. 2.3.1.27.2 Extended ID See Page 64 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Protocol Configuration 1 (0Bh), page 25 for more information on Extended ID. Multiple tags 2.3.1.27.3 This command is designed for fast access of a single tag in the field. If multiple cards are used the 'm' instruction has to be used instead. 2.3.1.28 Get Version This command returns the current version of the reader module. Command Command Data 'v' None Answer Answer Description 'MultiISO 1.0' + + ASCII Mode 02 00 0C 4D 75 6C 74 69 49 53 4F 20 31 2E 30 1F 03 Binary Mode Example Command Description ‘MultiISO 1.0’ Version of the reader module 2.3.1.29 Write block This command writes data to a block. Command Command Data 'w' Block address (1 byte), valid range 00h – 40h Data (n bytes) 'wb' Block address (1 byte) Data (n bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Data block (depends on tag type) 'F' Error: Write failure [bad transmission conditions or address range error] 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure 'R' Error: Out of range Example Command Description wb0511223344 Writes data 11223344 on block 05. 2.3.1.29.1 Operation mode failure 'O' August 2010 Page 65 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 The presented tag is not ISO14443 type A, SR 176, ICode, ICode-UID and ISO 15693 compliant. For ISO 14443 type A only MIFARE tags are supported. 2.3.1.29.2 Out of range failure 'R' The block address of the 'w' command is higher than 40h. The block address of the 'w' command conflicts with other commands, therefore the block address has to be limited to 40h. Use the 'wb' command instead. 2.3.1.29.3 Disable Read after Write A read is done automatically after every write to ensure correct writing. If the "disable Read after Write flag" is set no read is done, and the returned data is a 00h byte in case of successfully written data. Page 66 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.30 1508-USM-00-0-04 Write data (multiple blocks) This command writes multiple blocks to a card. Command Command Data 'wd' Start block address (1 byte) Number of blocks (1 byte) Data (n bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Data block (depends on tag type) 'F' Error: Write failure [bad transmission conditions or address range error] 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure Example Command Description wd050211223344556 Writes data 11223344 on block 05 and 55667788 on block 06. 67788 2.3.1.30.1 Operation mode failure 'O' The presented tag is not ISO14443 type A, SR 176, ICode or ISO 15693 compliant. For ISO 14443 type A only MIFARE tags are supported. 2.3.1.30.2 Disable Read after Write A read is done automatically after every write to ensure correct writing. If the "disable Read after Write flag" is set no read is done, and the returned data is a 00h byte in case of successfully written data. August 2010 Page 67 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.1.31 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Write EEPROM Writes to the internal reader EEPROM. It contains all start-up parameters and the device ID. Changes to the start-up settings will only go into effect after a reset of the device. Command Command Data 'wp' Address (1 byte), valid range 0Ah - EFh Data (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data EEPROM data (1 byte) 'F' Error: Read after write failure 'R' Error: Out of range failure [entered address exceeds the address range] Example Command Description wp0A01 Set EEPROM address 0A (Station ID) to 01h 2.3.1.32 Reset This command executes a power on (software) reset. New configuration settings will be loaded. It resets all tags in the antenna field. Command Command Data 'x' None Answer Answer Description ‘MultiISO 1.2' + + ASCII Mode None Binary Mode 2.3.1.32.1 Disable Start-up Message If the start-up message is disabled in the protocol configuration 2 register, the ASCII mode does not respond with the version of the reader. 2.3.1.32.2 Reset Timing The power up timing depends on environmental conditions such as voltage ramp up. For handheld devices the timing can vary based on the charge state of the battery. Page 68 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.1.33 1508-USM-00-0-04 Field Reset The field reset switches off the antenna field for the specified duration. All tags need a certain amount of time to initialize before a command can be processed. The second byte specifies the field recovery time. Command Command Data 'y' Off time in milliseconds (1 byte) Field recovery time in milliseconds (1 byte) Answer Answer Description 'Y' After the field reset the reader sends back a ‘Y’ to acknowledge the command. August 2010 Page 69 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 ISO 14443 Type A (MIFARE ®) only commands 2.3.2 2.3.2.1 Increment value block (credit) Increments a value block with a defined value. A read is done automatically after a write to verify data integrity. The command fails if the source block is not in value block format. A previous login is needed to access a block. Command Command Data '+' Block # (1 byte); Value (4 bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Value (4 bytes) 'I' Error: value block failure 'F' Error: increment failure or inability to read after write 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is not ISO14443 type A compliant] Example Command Description +0400000001 Adds 1 to value block 4 +0500000100 Adds 256 to value block 5 2.3.2.1.1 No value block 'I' Specified block does not match the value format. The value block is corrupted. A backup block can be used to restore the correct value. Page 70 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.2.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 Decrement value block (debit) Decrements a value block with a defined value. A read is done automatically after the write to verify data integrity. The command fails if the source block is not in value block format. A previous login is needed to access a block. Command Command Data '-' Block (1 byte) Value (4 bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Value (4 bytes) 'I' Error: value block failure 'F' Error: decrement failure or inability to read after write 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is not ISO14443 type A compliant] Example Command Description -0400000001 Subtract 1 to value block 4 -0500000100 Subtract 256 to value block 5 2.3.2.2.1 No value block 'I' Specified block does not match the value format. The value block is corrupted. A backup block can be used to restore the correct value. 2.3.2.3 Copy value block (backup) Copies a value block to another block of the same sector. A read is done automatically after the write to ensure data integrity. Used for backup and error recovery. A previous login is needed to access a block. Command Command Data '=' Source block (1 byte) Target block (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data New value of target block (4 bytes). 'I' Error: value block failure 'F' Error: copy failure or inability to read after write 'N' Error: No tag in field 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is not ISO14443 type A compliant] [addressed tag not present or not responding] August 2010 Page 71 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Example Command Description =0405 Copy value block 4 to block 5 =0506 Copy value block 5 to block 6 2.3.2.3.1 Target block The target block does not need to be a valid value block. If the source block is not in value format, the command fails. 2.3.2.3.2 No value block 'I' Source value block is not in a valid value block. The value block is corrupted. A backup block can be used to restore the correct value. 2.3.2.4 Login (authenticate tag) Performs an authentication in order to access one sector of a MIFARE card. Only one sector can be accessed at a time. Command Command Data 'l' Sector (1 byte), valid range 00h - 3Fh Key type (1 byte) AAh authenticate with key type A FFh authenticate with key type A, transport key FFFFFFFFFFFFh BBh authenticate with key type B 10h … 2Fh authenticate with key type A using stored key (00h … 1Fh) 30h … 4Fh authenticate with key type B using stored key (00h … 1Fh) Key (6 bytes) / (1 byte), optional By transmitting instead of the key data authentication is done with manufacturer’s transport keys (A0A1A2A3A4A5h, B0B1B2B3B4B5h, FFFFFFFFFFFFh). Answer Answer Description data Login status (1 byte) 'L' Login success 'F' Error: General failure 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is not ISO14443 type A compliant] 'R' Error: Out of range [entered key type or the sector is out of range] 'X' Error: Authentication failed Page 72 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Example 2.3.2.4.1 Command Description l02AA Authenticate for sector 2, using the transport key A (A0A1A2A3A4A5h, key type A) l3FBB Authenticate for sector 63, using the transport key 2 (B0B1B2B3B4B5h, key type B) l04FF Authenticate for sector 4, using the transport key 3 (FFFFFFFFFFFFh, key type A) l0FAAFFFFFFFFFFFF Authenticate for sector 15, using key FFFFFFFFFFFFh, key type A l0E14 Authenticate for sector 14, using EEPROM key 4, key type A l0530 Authenticate for sector 5, using EEPROM key 0, key type B l0732 Authenticate for sector 7, using EEPROM key 2, key type B l0110 Authenticate for sector 1, using EEPROM key 0, key type A l0ABBFF12FFFFFF35 Authenticate for sector 10, using key FF12FFFFFF35h, key type B Three transport keys are implemented to access cards quickly. By transmitting instead of the key, the reader module uses the transport keys for the login procedure. 2.3.2.4.2 Command Description LxxAA Authenticate for sector xx, using the transport key 1 (A0A1A2A3A4A5h, key type A) LxxBB Authenticate for sector xx, using the transport key 2 (B0B1B2B3B4B5h, key type B) LxxFF Authenticate for sector xx, using the transport key 3 (FFFFFFFFFFFFh, key type A) Login with key data from EEPROM Each key stored in the reader EEPROM can be used as type A or type B key. To use a key as type A, the value 10h must be added to the key index. 30h must be added to use a key as type B. 2.3.2.4.3 Usage of key A, key B MIFARE cards support two different crypto keys for each sector. Each key is 32 bits long and is stored in the sector trailer (last block of the sector) on the card. It is possible to set different access rights for each key. August 2010 Page 73 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.2.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Read value block Reads a value block. The command checks if data is in value block format. The read value block command needs a successful login. Command Command Data 'rv' Value block (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data Read value (4 bytes) 'F' Error: General failure due to bad transmission conditions or address not authenticated 'I' Error: value block failure 'N' Error: No tag in field [addressed tag not present or not responding] 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is not ISO14443 type A compliant] Example Command Description rv04 Reads value of block 4. 2.3.2.5.1 No value block 'I' The value read back after the write value command is not a value block. Data was corrupted. 2.3.2.6 Write value block This command formats a block as a value block containing a 32-bit value. Value blocks need a complete 16-byte block due to redundant storage. A successful login is required to run the command. Command Command Data 'wv' Value block (1 byte); Value (4 bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Written value (4 bytes) 'I' Error: value block failure 'F' Error: write failure due to bad transmission conditions or address not authenticated 'N' Error: No tag in field 'O' Error: Operation mode failure [tag is not ISO14443 type A compliant] [addressed tag not present or not responding] Page 74 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Example 2.3.2.6.1 Command Description wv05010055EF Writes value 010055EFh to block 5. Invalid value 'I' The value read back after the write value command is not a value block. The data written was corrupt. 2.3.2.6.2 Writing values The write value block command is designed to create blocks in value format. This command requires write access to the specified block. Using this instruction for ticketing operations is not recommended. For ticketing applications, special instructions (Increment/Decrement/Copy) are available. 2.3.2.6.3 Disable Read after Write A read is done automatically after every write to ensure correct writing. If the "disable Read after Write flag" is set no read is done, and the returned data is a 00h byte in case of successfully written data. August 2010 Page 75 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.3 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Key Management The Key Management is able to store up to 32 keys and is also able to manage 3 different key types. If no key is available to login into the reader, it is possible to reset the key table without any authentication. Key type Description 01 my-d™ secure key 02 DES key 03 MIFARE key 2.3.3.1 Authenticate to reader This command logs into a reader. Only my-d™ secure and DES keys are allowed to login into reader. After successful log in the key table of the reader can be changed. The authentication does 2 two-pass authentications, defined in ISO 9798 part 2, within two steps. Following commands need a prior log in: Update key Update key access rights Change key type Reset key table Command Command Data Step 1: 'ar' Option x1h (1 byte) Key type (1 byte) Key index (1 byte) Step 2: 'ar' Option x2h (1 byte) Random number key Management (8 bytes) MAC key Management (8 bytes) Answer Answer Description Step 1 Random number reader (8 bytes) Step 2 MAC reader (8 bytes) Page 76 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Option The option byte defines the authentication step and type of authentication. Bit Description 0–1 Authentication Steps 0: Log out 1: Step 1 2: Step 2 2–6 RFU Authentication Algorithm 0: 2 two pass authentications 1: RFU Key index The key index of Step 1 points to a valid key with the access rights to login into the reader. The key index is zero based. Log out It is possible to log out with Authentication Step 0. Default Keys The following keys are default: Key Type Key my-d™ 01020407080B0D0E10131516191A1C1Fh Default Master key DESFire 00000000000000000000000000000000h MIFARE ® A0A1A2A3A4A5h MIFARE ® B0B1B2B3B4B5h ® FFFFFFFFFFFFh MIFARE August 2010 Page 77 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Two-Pass Authentication Flow Diagram Host Reader 1. Start Authentication Step 1 StartAuth 2. Generate Random number RndRdr RndRdr 3. Reply Random number 4. Generate Random number RndH 5. Calculate the MAC of the key management MacH = Enc(RndRdr) 6. Transmit Random number and MAC: RndKm,MacH RndKm,MacH 7. Check the received MacH RndRdr = Dec(MacH) 8. Calculate the MAC of the reader MacRdr = Enc(RndH) MacRdr 9. Reply MAC 10. Check the received MacRdr RndH = Dec(MacRdr)? 2.3.3.2 Get Key Access Rights Command Command Data 'ia' Key type (1 byte); Key index (1 byte) Answer Answer Description Data Access rights (2 bytes). Higher Byte is send first Page 78 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Access Rights Only the default master key has all access rights. New keys got the default value 0000h. Bit Description Allow Add Key Allow Update Key Allow Delete Key Allow Reset Key table 4–7 RFU RFU (Disable Serial Encryption) Disable Authentication Tag 10 Allow Authentication Reader 11 Allow Changing Access rights 12 Allow Key Type changing 13 Allow 'ds' encryption 14 – 15 RFU 2.3.3.3 Get key status This command reports the key status of the reader. The reader lists for each key the key information. This command is used to inform the key management about the key status. The first byte of the response lists the number of stored keys. Command Command Data ‘it’ key type (1) Answer Answer Description my-d™ secure Data Number of keys (1 byte) [Key information (8 bytes)] Free User part (1 byte) Project ID (3 bytes) Logical Sector ID (1 byte) Key type (1 byte) KVV (2 bytes) DES Data Number of keys (1 byte) [Key information (10 bytes)] Option byte (1 byte) Free User part (9 bytes) MIFARE Data Number of keys (1 byte) [Key information 10 bytes)] Free User part (10 bytes) More than 255 bytes If the amount of data exceeds 255 bytes, than the answer is divided into more frames. If a frame follows, the Number of keys byte is extended with a set MSB (80h). August 2010 Page 79 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.3.4 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Reset key table The reset key table clears all key entries in the reader. Afterwards the default keys are loaded automatically. It is only allowed to reset the key table after a successful authentication to the reader. If no keys are available to login into the reader, it is possible to reset the key table without an authentication. Command Command Data ‘rt’ None Answer Answer Description ‘RT’ In case of success 2.3.3.5 Update key access rights This command is able to change the access rights of a key. It is only allowed to change the access rights after a successful authentication to the reader with a key permitted to change the access rights. Command Command Data ‘ua’ Key type (1 byte) Key index (1 byte) Access rights (2 bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Access rights (2 bytes). Higher Byte has to be sent first. Access rights For more detailed information refer to Get Key Access Rights, page 78. Page 80 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.3.6 1508-USM-00-0-04 Change key type This command is able to change the key type. Be sure the key information data are suitable to the key type. It is only allowed to change the key type after a successful authentication to the reader with a key permitted to change the key type. Command Command Data ‘uc’ Key type (1 byte) Key index (1 byte) New key type (1 bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Access rights (2 bytes) August 2010 Page 81 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.3.7 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Update key The update key command stores, modifies or deletes a key in the reader key table. A key is identified with its key information data. The key information data has to be unique within the same key type. If a key is erased the key data must be dropped. It is only allowed to update the key type after a successful authentication to the reader with a key permitted the necessary rights. Command Command Data my-d™ secure ‘uk’ Key type 01h (1 byte) Action (1 byte) Key information data (8 bytes) Free User Part (1 byte) Project ID (3 bytes) Logical Sector ID (1 byte) Key type (1 byte) KVV (2 bytes) Key Data (8 / 16 bytes) DES 'uk' Key type 02h (1 byte) Action (1 byte) Key information data (10 bytes) Option (1 byte) Free user part (9 bytes) Key Data (16 bytes) MIFARE ® 'uk' Key type 03h (1 byte) Action (1 byte) Key information data (10 bytes) Free user part (10 bytes) Key Data (16 bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Index of key (1 byte) Action The Action byte defines the action of the key. Action Description Axh Add / Update key 5xh Delete Key x1h my-d™ secure key A x2h my-d™ secure key B Page 82 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 my-d™ secure key For more detailed information on key information data refer to Infineon documentation. DES key option byte Bit Description 0 … 16 byte key 1 … 8 byte key 1–7 RFU In case of an 8-byte key, the first 8 bytes of the key data are valid. MIFARE key Only the first 6 bytes of key data are valid. Number of stored keys The key management is able to store up to 32 keys. Encryption Key Data for DESFire and MIFARE keys has to be encrypted with the login key in CBC mode. my-d™ S keys are enciphered every 8 byte block separately without CBC mode. CBC mode The data stream has to be divided into blocks of 8 bytes. The last enciphered block has to be XORed with the next plain block. block2 Enc(block1) Enc Enc(block2) XOR August 2010 Page 83 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.4 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 my-d™ secure Note that ISO 14443 tags do not support the addressed mode. Bit 5 and 6 of the option byte are not used with ISO 14443 tags. The ISO 14443 tag only works in selected mode. 2.3.4.1 Abort KTT upload This command aborts the Prepare for KTT ‘ut’ command, if the reader is in prepare for KTT awareness mode. Command Command Data ‘*’ None Answer Answer Description 00h Prepare for KTT successfully aborted ‘F’ Prepare for KTT was not active No response Key uploading is in progress 2.3.4.2 Authenticate to sector The Authenticate to sector command sets up a secured transmission to a transponder. Command Command Data ‘as’ Option byte (1 byte) [UID (8 bytes)] Key page (1 byte) Key index (1 byte) Counter page (2 byte) Diversification data (8 bytes) Answer Answer Description ‘L’ In case of success Option byte The option byte defines the general behavior of the command. Note: ISO 14443 tags are only working in selected mode. Bit Description RFU If set the tag is in addressed mode. The UID is following as first 8 bytes after the option byte. The my-d™ frame is following. If set the tag is selected. No UID is needed. 4–0 RFU Page 84 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Key page This byte defines the key page number of the transponder Key index Defines the reader key index. If the index exceeds the key index of the reader the error ‘R’ out of range is thrown. The key index is zero based. Counter page This page number points to the authentication counter page. Lower byte of the page number is sent first. Diversification data This data is used to diversify the key data. Example Command Answer / Description 'as20040103000000000000000000' 'L' Login into tag. August 2010 Page 85 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.4.3 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Issue transponder key Writes a diversified key to the transponder. This command uses the write and Reread my-d™ command. Command Command Data ‘ik’ Option byte (1 byte) [UID (8 bytes)] Key index (1 byte) Destination page (2 bytes) Diversification data (8 bytes) [Sector index and access conditions (2 bytes)] Answer Answer Description ‘IK’ Key successfully written Option byte The option byte defines general behavior of the command. Note: ISO 14443 tags are only working in selected mode. Bit Description If set the user mode is used and the MAC is calculated and added to the frame. If not set the issuer mode is used sector index and access conditions are included and no MAC is calculated. If set the tag is in addressed mode. The UID is following as first 8 bytes after the option byte. The my-d™ frame is following. If set the tag is selected. No UID is needed. 4-0 RFU Key index Defines the reader key index. If the index exceeds the key index of the reader the error ‘R’ out of range is thrown. The key index is zero based. Destination page Defines the transponder page index. Lower byte of the page number is sent first. Sector index and access conditions In issuer mode the sector index and the access conditions are added. Page 86 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.4.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Prepare for KTT This command sets the reader into KTT awareness mode. Command Command Data ‘ut’ Key page (1 byte) Key index (1 byte) Counter page (2 bytes) Diversification data (8 bytes) Answer Use the check KTT upload status ‘!’ command to finish the upload procedure. LED activity The green and red LED indicates the state of the upload process. Mode LED activity Awareness Red and green LEDs are flashing slow Upload in progress Green LED is active Error during upload Red LED is flashing fast until the ‘!’ command is received detected Upload finished successfully Green LED is flashing fast until the ‘!’ command is received Upload aborted Red LED is active for 1 second August 2010 Page 87 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Prepare for KTT triggered 'ut' (no antenna field) no tag found Searching tags Awareness mode tag found other tag found Check for valid KTT valid KTT found Upload all keys from KTT into Key management OK Error during Upload Upload ready get upload result '!' Return Upload result Figure 9 – KTT State Diagram Page 88 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.4.5 1508-USM-00-0-04 my-d™ command This command sends and receives my-d™ plain and secure commands including my-d™ secure algorithm. Command Command Data ‘z’ Downlink length (1 byte) Option byte (1 byte) [UID (8 bytes)] my-d™ data (n bytes) Answer Answer Description Data Status byte: 00h (1 byte) Data without MAC and CRC (n bytes) Downlink length This byte is mandatory. It will define the length of the my-d™ data frame sent to the reader. The MAC, CRC and the framing overhead is not included. Option byte The option byte defines general behavior of the command. Note that ISO 14443 tags are only working in selected mode. Bit Description If set the MAC is calculated and added to the frame If set the tag is in addressed mode. The UID is following as first 8 bytes after the option byte. The my-d™ frame is following. If set the tag is selected. No UID is needed. 4–0 RFU Data Data is sent as my-d™ plain command. It contains only data that is processed by the MAC calculation. If the tag is addressed, only valid with ISO 15693 tags, with its UID the first 8 bytes are interpreted as UID and not included into the MAC calculation. MAC calculation is done automatically if according flag is set. The ISO 15693 or the ISO 14443 frame is completed and the CRC is computed and added automatically. The commands Write Page, Restricted Write and Write Byte do not need any MAC verification for the answer. August 2010 Page 89 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 ‘t’ Command – Data Frame Transfer This command allows card-specific communication. The tag type has to be specified first – see Set tag type, page 53. Then issue a high-speed select command. If successful, the frame waiting time (FWT) is calculated as defined in ISO14443-4, and used instead of the TMR timer if the Extended Protocol flag is set – see Extended Protocol (default 1), page 27. If no FWT is found, TMR is used by default. Other considerations when using the ‘t’ command Extended Protocol Flag – bit 6, Protocol configuration 1 register This flag switches ISO14443-4 handling, including error handling, on or off. ISO14443-4 Error handling – bit 7, Protocol configuration 2 register This flag switches ISO14443-4 error handling on or off. Error handling always uses the TMR time-out. The Extended Protocol Flag (above) has to be selected for Error Handling to work. Receiving more than 256 bytes The PCB byte of ISO 14443-4 frames contains a chaining bit. This bit is set or has to be set if the number of data does not fit in a single block. Refer to ISO 14443-4 for more detailed information about the chaining mechanism. Huge Data Mode In huge data mode the option and length byte of the transfer data command will be turned off to enable larger data transmission. A default value of 0Fh for the option byte will be used. The full 512 byte data buffer is used in this mode, enabling chaining up to 512 data bytes. In this mode, the answer comprises two length bytes (16bit) followed by the card response. If using ASCII mode, a trailing byte is mandatory. ‘t’ command Command Data 't' Normal mode Downlink length (1 byte) <> 0 Option byte (1 byte) Data (n bytes) or Transmit/Receive mode Downlink length (1 byte) = 0 Downlink length new (1 byte) Option byte (1 byte) Transmit byte (1 byte) Receive byte (1 byte) CRC Preset LSB (1 byte) CRC Preset MSB (1 byte) Data (n bytes) Page 90 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Answer Answer Description Uplink length+Data Response of card 'C' Error: Collision 'F' Error: General failure 'N' Error: No tag in field 'O' Error: Overflow 2.3.5.1 [addressed tag not present or not responding] Normal Mode Downlink length The downlink length byte contains only the data length. This byte may not be zero. The CRC is computed automatically and is not included in the downlink length. CRC generation – see Option Byte - ISO 14443 or Option Byte – ISO 15693. CRC generation is described in ISO 14443-3 Appendix B. If enabled, interpret the CRC with the LSB first. If CRC checking and generation is disabled, the maximum size of data to receive and transmit decreases to 253 bytes. Option Byte - ISO 14443 This byte contains the transfer options for ISO 14443 and I-Code. For ISO 14443 type B, I-Code and SR176 tags, only bits 2 and 3 are interpreted. The crypto unit is only activated after a successful login. Bit Description If set, parity generation is enabled If set, parity is even, otherwise parity is odd If set, CRC generation for transmission is enabled If set, CRC checking for receiving is enabled If set, the crypto unit is deactivated prior to start of transmission. Only the login sequence switches on the crypto unit correctly. 5, 6, 7 Bit framing. Number of bits of the last byte to transmit. Option Byte - ISO 15693 This byte contains the transfer options for ISO 15693. Bit Description If set the CRC is deactivated for transmit. If set the CRC is deactivated for receive. 5-0 RFU August 2010 Page 91 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Receiving the answer The reader switches to receiving mode automatically after data is sent. If no data is detected the reader returns the error 'N' no tag in field. If the time-out value (registers 10h and 11h) is too short, the reader will abort the tag detection process before the answer is received. Increase the time-out value and the communication will work. Answer = 'C' - Collision If a collision is detected, (more than one tag in the field) the anti-collision sequence is required before accessing the tags. Anti-collision is a complex procedure. The use of Multitag List and Multitag select is recommended – see Multi-Tag Selection / List, page 50. Answer = Uplink length + Data This would be the expected response Examples for ISO14443-A tags (in ASCII mode) Select sequence for a single tag in the field – refer to ISO14443-3 specification for details 2.3.5.2 Command Answer Description t 01 E3 26 02 0400 7 bit (E) REQA (code = 0x26) Answer = ATQA (04 00) t 02 03 93 20 07 0481635640F480 Get full serial number (code=0x93, NVB=0x20). Answer = serial No t 09 0F 93 70 0481635640F480 01 88 Select card with UID 0481635640F480 Answer = SAK t 02 0F 30 04 Read block 4: (after login) command code is 0x30 10 010203... Transmit / Receive mode Command Data 't' Transmit/Receive mode Downlink length (1 byte) = 0 Downlink length new (1 byte) Option byte (1 byte) Transmit byte (1 byte) Receive byte (1 byte) CRC Preset LSB (1 byte) CRC Preset MSB (1 byte) Data (n bytes) In Transmit / Receive mode, data is sent to the tag in two steps. Furthermore, data is sent and received separately with different options. This mode only supports ISO 14443 up to part 1-3. (For example Mifare Ultralite tags) 2.3.5.2.1 Downlink length The downlink length must be zero to activate the Transmit / Receive Mode. 2.3.5.2.2 Downlink length new The downlink length includes only the data length. Page 92 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.5.2.3 1508-USM-00-0-04 Option Byte This byte contains common transfer options. Bit Description 0, 1, 3 Bit framing. Number of bits of the last byte to transmit. 4–7 RFU 2.3.5.2.4 Transmit Byte This byte contains transmit transfer options. Bit Description If set, the transmission of data is activated. If set, parity generation is enabled If set, parity is odd, otherwise parity is even If set, CRC generation for transmission is enabled If set, an 8-bit CRC is calculated, otherwise a 16-bit CRC is calculated. If set, CRC is calculated according to ISO 14443 B, otherwise it is calculated according to ISO 14443 A. 6, 7 RFU 2.3.5.2.5 Receive Byte This byte contains receive transfer options. Bit Description If set, the receiving of data is activated. If set, parity generation is enabled If set, parity is odd, otherwise parity is even If set, CRC generation for receiving is enabled If set, an 8-bit CRC is calculated, otherwise a 16-bit CRC is calculated. If set, CRC is calculated according to ISO 14443 B, otherwise it is calculated according to ISO 14443 A. 6, 7 RFU 2.3.5.2.6 CRC Preset LSB This byte contains the LSB of the CRC preset. 2.3.5.2.7 CRC Preset MSB This byte contains the MSB of the CRC preset. 2.3.5.2.8 CRC generation CRC generation is described in ISO 14443-3 Appendix B. The CRC must be interpreted with LSB first. August 2010 Page 93 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Examples for ISO 14443 A, Innovision’s Jewel tag (in Binary mode) Sending the 'RID' command Command 2.3.6 Answer Description oa OA Set tag type t00 01 07 01 07 00 00 26 02 00 0C Send ReqA (26) and receive the answer t00 01 07 01 00 00 00 78 00 Send first byte of RID command (78) t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 t00 01 00 01 00 00 00 D0 00 t00 01 00 01 2F FF FF 43 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 Send last byte of RID command and receive the answer ‘t’ command block format & examples For detailed coding of the Block format refer to ISO 14443-4:2001(E) section 7.1 The ‘t’ command block format is as specified in ISO 14443 part 4, and consists of some or all of the following elements: Prologue field Information field Epilogue field PCB [CID] [NAD] [INF] [EDC] 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte variable 2 bytes PCB – Protocol Control Byte [mandatory] The PCB is used to distinguish between three different block types (Information, Receive ready and Supervisory) as well as defining if CID is present and conveying block-related flags. CID – Card Identifier Byte [optional] 4-bit logical card address in the range of 00h to 0Eh, 0F is RFU. NAD – Node Address Byte [optional] Should be compliant to NAD as defined in ISO 7816-3. INF – Information Field [optional] Commands and data mainly used in the application. EDC – Error Detection Code [mandatory] EDC is defined as a 16-bit CRC. The reader calculates the CRC automatically (refer to section 2.3.5.2.3 Option Byte, Page 93). 2.3.6.1 Block formats - Example Description Data stream I-Block (no CID, no NAD) Application level command 02 INF EDC I-Block (CID=05, no NAD) Application level command 0A 05 INF EDC R-Block (no CID, no NAD) Acknowledged A2 EDC R-Block (CID=06, no NAD) Not acknowledged BA 06 EDC Page 94 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.6.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 ISO-A tag manual activation sequence - Example For single tag applications Command Answer t01 E3 26 02 04 00 (send REQA) t02 03 93 20 05 81635640F4 (81635640F4 denotes SN of tag) For multi-tag applications Command Answer m List of accessible tags. To select a specific tag (after sending REQA) Command Answer t07 0F 93 70 81635640F4 01 88 (Select card 81635640F4) After selecting a tag, additional parameter selection is done by the RATS sequence. Command Answer t02 0F E0 20 (send RATS) ATS bytes (refer to ISO 14443-4 section 5.2) 2.3.6.3 ISO-B tag manual activation sequence - Example For single tag applications Command Answer t03 0C 05 00 08 (REQB, 1 time slot) 0C 50 34030F07 63223344000002 For multi-tag applications: As above, use Multi-Tag List. To select a specific tag (after sending REQB) Command Answer t09 0C 1D 34030F07 00 02 01 00 01 00 2.3.6.4 Using SLE66CLX320P - Example Since the SLE66CLX320P supports chip functionality, the transfer command must be used. To set up a communication with the tag, the tag must be appropriately initialized. First the card must be selected and then it is initialized sending the ATS. Afterwards the application specific commands can be issued. The following table describes the initialization of a SLE66CLX320P: Command Answer 05 23 74 87 15 1B 04 Select card with UID 05237487151B04 t02 0F E0 50 0F 0F 77 11 E4 02 00 64 05 7D 02 03 31 80 90 00 Send ATS. August 2010 Page 95 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.6.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Using ASK GTML - Example To work with the ASK GTML tag, the NoRxSOF flag has to be set to 1. The following table lists 2 examples: Command Answer t03 0C 00 0B 7F APGEN without ATR t04 0C 00 0B 3F 80 APGEN with ATR 2.3.6.6 Forcing higher baud rates - Example To force higher baud rates use the following sequence. Command Description oa Select tag type Select tag t02 0F E0 80 RATS t03 0F D0 11 0A PPS h38 Force reader to use 256 Bytes frames h24 Force reader to use 424kBd 2.3.6.7 Using EAS with I-Code - Example To get the EAS answer from an I-Code tag enable the EAS bits on page 3 and send the following command with deactivated receiving CRC calculation: Command Description oi Preselect I-Code t06 04 E0 00 00 00 00 00 EAS command of I-Code with Family Code 00h and Application Identifier 00h. 2.3.6.8 Examples: How to send ISO 7816 commands? To work with ISO 7816 commands, the tag has to be set to ISO 14443-4 mode using the high speed select command. The data of the transfer data command is a combination of ISO 14443-4 block format and ISO 7816 command. First the ISO 14443-4 frame data has to be specified (refer to ISO 14443-4): PCB [CID] [NAD] … PCB is mandatory and the other data bytes are optional. After the block format data of the ISO 14443-4 the ISO 7816 command has to be specified (refer to ISO 7816-4): Definition of the ISO 7816 GetChallenge command: CLA INS P1 P2 Lc Data Le 00h 84h 00h 00h Empty Empty Maximum length of expected response The following table lists the example with an expected response length of 8: Command Answer t06 0F 02 00 84 00 00 08 GetChallenge command Page 96 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.7 1508-USM-00-0-04 ‘e’ command – SAM data frame transfer This command sends a custom data block to a SAM. Refer to ISO/IEC 7816 for more detail. Note: The SAM interface hardware does not support error repetition and does not check the parity bit. Inverse convention cards are also not supported. T=0 is not supported for non-ISO standard speeds. There are two versions of this command. A flag bit in the option byte defines the command version. Version 1 is the earlier one, now deprecated. Version 2 now supports ISO/IEC 7816 timeouts (BWT, CWT, WWT) both manual and automatic, TPDU interface for T=0, T=1 and a full frame length with buffer mechanism ‘e’ command Command Data 'e' Version 1: Downlink length (1 byte) Option byte (1 byte) Time-out (1 byte) Transmission factor byte (1 byte) Data (n bytes) Version 2: Downlink length LSB (1 byte) Option byte (1 byte) Downlink length MSB (1 byte) Time-out (1 byte) Transmission factor byte (1 byte) Return length Data (n bytes) Answer – Version 1 Answer Description Data SAM response 'P' End of communication 'C' Error: CRC error 'F' Error: General failure or incorrect ATR 'N' Error: No SAM detected Answer – Version 2 Answer Description Error Code 00h – no error 01h – error 02h – wrong parameter Length Data length (2bytes): optional, depends on command code used Data SAM response August 2010 Page 97 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.7.1 Downlink length – Version 1 & Version 2 (LSB) The Downlink length indicates only the data length. It does not include the other header bytes, such as option and transmission factor. For Version 2 this is the LSB byte of the Downlink length. 2.3.7.2 Option byte – Version 1 (deprecated) This byte contains the transfer options for Option 1 Table 11 - Version 1 (Option Byte) Bit Description Start communication End communication Cold reset RFU T1 length parsing Warm reset T=0 procedure byte 60h processing 0h – Version 1 Start communication If the start communication flag is set, the command responds with an ATR from the SAM. If errors occur, the SAM is automatically switched off and the BCC of the ATR is not checked. End communication Do not remove the SAM until End communication is sent. Cold reset If cold reset is set, the command responds with an ATR from the SAM after the cold reset of the SAM is complete. In this case, the BCC of the ATR is not checked. T1 length parsing If T1 length parsing is set, the length of a T1 frame is checked so there is no additional timeout needed to get all the characters. This only works for frames with 1 byte LRC, but not with 2 bytes CRC. Warm reset If warm reset is set, the command responds with an ATR from the SAM after the warm reset of the SAM is done. In this case, the BCC of the ATR is not checked. T=0 procedure byte 60h processing If set, the procedure byte 60h of the T=0 protocol is automatically processed. Page 98 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.7.3 1508-USM-00-0-04 Option Byte Version 2 Table 12 - Version 2 (Option Byte) Bit 0-3 Description Command code 0h – Transaction 1h – Activation 2h – Deactivation 3h – Warm reset 6h – Cold reset 9h – T1 S(WTX) multiplier Fh – T=1 Transaction all other values are RFU and should not be used 4,5 Protocol 0h – T=0 transmit 1h – T=1 2h – raw mode 3h – T=0 receive Manual timeouts 1h – Version 2 Command code – bits 0-3 0h Transaction This command starts a transaction with the SAM and returns the received data. Timeout and return length depends on used protocol type and option byte. 1h Activation This command activates the SAM and returns an ATR. If an error occurs, the SAM is automatically deactivated. Timeout, transmission factor and return length are not used. 2h Deactivation This command deactivates the SAM. Do not remove the SAM until this command is sent. Timeout, transmission factor and return length is not used. 3h Warm reset This command makes a warm reset and returns an ATR. If an error occurs, the SAM is automatically deactivated. Timeout, transmission factor and return length is not used. August 2010 Page 99 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Fh T=1 APDU implementation This command performs all of the wrapping for APDU message structures, using the T=1 block transmission protocol as detailed in ISO 7816-3. The ‘data’ field of the ‘e’ command comprises just the APDU Header [CLA, INS, P1, P2] and the Body [Lc, Data, Le] and the response APDU comprises the Body [Data] and Trailer [SW1, SW2] – see ISO 7816-4. Protocol – bits 4, 5 (The protocol flags are only used for the transaction command.) 0h T=0 This protocol type supports a full TPDU interface. Timeout is used as WWI value if the manual timeout flag is set, otherwise the timeout is automatically taken from the ATR. Return length is used. 1h T=1 For T=1 protocol include the frame in the data field. Timeouts are used as BWI/CWI values if the manual timeout flag is set, otherwise the timeouts automatically are taken from the ATR. Do not use return length. 2h RAW This protocol type uses a fixed timeout of WT = 9600etu and is only supported in the default speed (F/D=1). [NB If a zero return length is specified, the reader waits 9600etu after the last received character before returning the reply. Therefore, it is recommended to specify the return length (if known) in order to avoid any delay] Send the PPS command with this protocol type. Timeout is not used. Return length is used. 3h RFU Do not use the RFU value. Manual timeouts – bit 6 If set, the value of the timeout byte is used for T=0 and T=1 protocol; otherwise the timeouts are automatically taken from the ATR. 2.3.7.4 Time-out Version 1 The time-out byte is used as the communication time-out between two characters. One time slice is approximately 9.6ms. If setting the timeout value to zero, use a maximum timeout of 3.6 seconds. Use the TMR timeout until the first character is received. Version 2 The timeout byte represents the WWI value for T=0 protocol and BWI/CWI values for the T=1 protocol. BWI and CWI are encoded in the same way as in ATR. (See ISO/IEC 7816-3) These values are only used if the manual timeout flag is set – see Table 12 - Version 2 (Option Byte). Page 100 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 2.3.7.5 1508-USM-00-0-04 Transmission Factor – Versions 1 & 2 This byte contains the clock rate conversion and baud rate adjustment according to ISO/IEC 7816-3. The default value on start-up is 11h (F/D = 1) The following pairs of F (clock rate conversion factor) and D (baud rate adjustment factor) are supported. Description 128 (Fi=8) 8, 16, 32 (Di = 4,5,6) Non ISO standard transmission factor [ T=0 not supported for these F|D values ] 372 (Fi=0,1) 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 (Di = 0,1,2,3,4,8) ISO standard transmission factors 512 (Fi=9) 32, 64 (Di = 6,7) ISO standard transmission factors Clock A clock of 3.39MHz is used. Transmission Protocol The supported transmission protocol types are T=0 and T=1. For these protocol types, the ATR is checked. This command does not process the block frame of the transmission protocol T=1; all bytes are passed through. The user has to specify the block frame by itself. DESfire SAM The non-ISO standard transmission factors supporting baud rates up to 847500 Baud. Hardware The SAM interface does not support error repetition and does not check the parity bit. August 2010 Page 101 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 2.3.8 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 ‘e’ command block Examples – Version 1 & 2 Command Description e:00 01 10 11 (Version 1) Start communication e:00 81 00 10 11 00 (Version 2) Start communication (T=0) e:00 91 00 10 11 00 (Version 2) Start communication (T=1) Answer: ATR Answer: 00 len-ATR ATR e:04 00 10 11 FF 11 86 68 (V1) e:04 A0 00 00 11 04 FF 11 86 68 (V2) PPS Answer: FF 11 86 68 (if tag agrees with proposal) PPS Answer: 00 00 04 FF 11 86 68 (if tag agrees with proposal) e:00 20 10 11 (V1) Warm reset Answer: ATR e: 00 83 00 10 11 00 (V2) e: 00 93 00 10 11 00 Warm reset (T=0) Warm reset (T=1) Answer: 00 len-ATR ATR e:00 02 00 00 (V1) e:00 82 00 10 00 00 (V2) End communication Answer: P e:00 92 00 10 00 00 End communication (T=0) End communication (T=1) Answer: 00h The following commands are taken from the NXP DESFire8 SAM-X specification document e:05 00 00 10 11 00 00 84 00 00 08 GetChallenge for T=0 e:09 00 00 10 11 00 00 00 05 80 84 00 00 08 09 GetChallenge for T=1. This now includes the T=1 frame Answer: 00 len-reply reply (varies) e:08 00 10 11 00 5A 00 00 03 (3 bytes DF-AID) SelectApplication for T=0 e:0C 00 10 11 00 00 08 80 5A 00 00 03 (3 bytes DF-AID) EDC SelectApplication for T=1 This now includes the T=1 frame e:08 80 00 10 11 00 00 5A 00 00 03 (3 bytes DF-AID) SelectApplication for T=0 e:0C 90 00 10 11 00 00 00 08 80 5A 00 00 03 (3 bytes DF-AID) EDC SelectApplication for T=1 This now includes the T=1 frame Answer: (2 bytes) – see DESFire SAM spec Answer: 00 02 reply – see DESFire SAM spec e:08 9F 00 10 11 00 80 5A 00 00 03 (3 bytes DF_AID) DESFire SAM_SelectApplication using T=1 APDU. Notice there is no block format or EDC, just the ‘INF’ APDU data Answer: Data SW1 SW2 [ - 90 00 for ‘ack’] Page 102 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 EMVCO Commands For EMVCO processing details, reference the EMV Contactless Communication Protocol Specification. Command Description Response Description ‘_p’ ( Poll Command) No Data This command enters EMV mode and starts polling. The reader scans for the field for ISO 14443 A and B cards until card is found. 1.Card Number Single PICC found 2.’C’ Collision detected 3.’N’ Timeout error 1. 0x01 Polling for PICC 2. 0x02 Activating PICC 3. 0x03 Transaction mode. 4. 0x04 Removal procedure of PICC ‘_s’ ( Status Command) No Data ‘_tt’ (Transfer command Data – APDU(n Bytes) Gets the reader state in EMVCO mode. This command starts a half duplex block transmission sequence with an already activated tag. 1. Card response 2. ‘N’ Timeout error 3. ‘P’ Protocol error 4.’F’ Transmission error(CRC/BCC) 5. ‘O’ FIFO Overflow error ‘_r’ ( Remove Command) No Data This command starts the removal procedure of PICC. ‘N’ Timeout error after the removal is completed. ‘_q’ ( Quit Command) No data This command quits the reader form the EMV mode ‘Q’ Quit from EMV mode Unknown command ‘?’ August 2010 Page 103 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Frequently Asked Questions 4.1 Getting Started Q. How do I get started? To test and interface the MultiISO Compact or Comfort Module, you do not need a sophisticated µP development system. All you need is a PC, a connection cable and a suitable power supply for the reader. If you are using Microsoft Windows (95/98/NT/XP/...), take the following steps: Make sure that your reader has an RS232 interface Start HyperTerminal Create a new connection (FILE/NEW CONNECTION) Enter a name for the connection (i.e. ‘MIFARE ’) Select connect COM2 (COM1) direct connection Connection setup 9600,8,n,1,no handshake Connect your reader to COM2 (COM1) of the PC and apply appropriate supply voltage. The reader transmits a string (“MultiISO 1.2”) to the PC. This string denotes the firmware provided with your reader module Put a tag to your reader. Serial numbers should be displayed properly Enter commands (see Page 104 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Command Set, page 37) with the keyboard. They should be transmitted to the reader and the reader should reply If using an operating system different from Microsoft Windows, you may use any other terminal program that is capable of receiving/transmitting data through the serial port of your PC. 4.2 Personalizing Multi ISO Reader Q. How do I personalize the Multi ISO Reader? In ASCII protocol applications, no personalization is necessary. In applications that are using the binary protocol mode, personalization is required. Use the Utility program to set up your reader correctly. Contact support: eusupport@hidglobal.com to acquire the utility. Minimum requirements are WIN98SE, WIN 2000, WIN XP and a free COM port on the PC. August 2010 Page 105 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 4.3 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 MIFARE Card Type Q. What type of MIFARE card should I use? The MIFARE standard is designed for multi-application environments. It contains 16 sectors each with 2 individual keys, access conditions, and 3 data or value blocks. Some applications use the 1 Kbytes of the MIFARE Standard Card Memory only as storage area. MIFARE Ultra light has no crypto unit on chip. It only supports 16 blocks. MIFARE Standard 4k cards have the same features as MIFARE Standard cards but increased memory capacity. 4.4 MIFARE Q. How safe is MIFARE Standard for cashless payment? Security is always a feature of the overall system, not of the components. It requires careful design. A properly designed system will require ALL barriers to be hacked in order to be broken. For good design start identifying possible attacks and then create barriers to block them. MIFARE was specifically designed for cashless payment applications. The MIFARE concept provides the following security barriers: Anti-collision/-selection Atomic value transaction Ciphered communication Storage of values and data protected by mutual authentication Weak field keys that allow decrement only Stored keys in the reader that are not readable Keys in the card that are not readable A brute force attack based on trying many different keys is limited by the transaction time (several ms) of the card and would last virtually forever. Page 106 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 The Application can and should provide more barriers: Sector access conditions. It is possible to assign access conditions in a way that only decrementing of values is allowed with the keys used in the field. So even a manipulated field station cannot be used to increment the value on the cards. As a general rule, key A is used as a field key, allowing only to read and decrement values, and key B is used to format the card or increment values. Diversified keys. To make life even harder for attackers, keys can be modified using the serial number and memory content of the card. So each card uses different keys and a listening attack on the reader interface would be hopeless. Limiting cash volume stored on a card Do not use the transport keys (keys programmed at the time of delivery) for ticketing applications! Ciphered and scrambled data storage Sabotage alarm Even higher security with contact less controller cards like DESFire, MIFARE ProX, MIFARE Smart MX etc. Q. How do I use a MIFARE card? This example demonstrates the detection of a card in the antenna field with continuous read and the reading of a page. Command Answer Activate continuous read mode B2197B58 a card responds with its serial number abort continuous read mode B2197B58 select card l01AAFFFFFFFFFFFF login into sector 1 with key FFFFFFFFFFFFh key type A rb04 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF read block 04 Activate continuous read mode to detect a new card August 2010 Page 107 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 4.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Using NFC Q. How do I use NFC? The example shows how to communicate with NFC using the NFC demo-board PN531. The reader is the initiator. The NFC has to be configured as passive target using MIFARE 106kbps (other NFC modes are not supported). As first step place the reader on top of the NFC demo-board antenna in 3 cm distance. Then load the "passive_target_106.cmd" file from the "Scripts\Tama\P2P" subfolder into the SCRTester application. Run the code. Now it is possible to get a serial number from the NFC. Command Answer 08123456 Page 108 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Supported Tags 5.1 MIFARE Transponder Family The MIFARE transponder family consists of various 13.56 MHz transponder ICs, all compliant to the ISO 14443. Infineon My-D tags that support the MIFARE command set are also included here. 5.1.1 MIFARE Standard The MIFARE Standard card consists of 16 sectors. A sector includes four blocks of 16 bytes each. MIFARE Standard Sector 2 Sector 0 (Block: 0...3) Block 8: Data or value (16 bytes) Sector 1 (Block: 4...7) Block 9: Data or value (16 bytes) Sector 2 (Block 8...11) Block 10: Data or value (16 bytes) ... Block 11: Access Conditions (4 bytes), Key A, Key B (16 bytes) Sector 15 (Block 60...63) 5.1.1.1 Sector 0 / Block 0 Block 0 is read only. Serial Number (4 bytes) 5.1.1.2 Check byte (1 byte) Manufacturer data (11 bytes) Blocks 3, 7, 11, 15 … Transport keys are set on delivery: Key A (6 bytes) Access Conditions (4 bytes) Key B (6 bytes) Key A A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (Infineon) or FF FF FF FF FF FF (new NXP cards) Key B B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 (Infineon) or FF FF FF FF FF FF (new NXP cards) Access Conditions FF 07 80 xx (key A is used to read or write; key A itself is not readable; key B is data only). For further information refer to the MIFARE card manual. Remarks Enabled keys are always read as 00 00 00 00 00 00 Using key B as a data area will cause a security gap, due to the fact that it is necessary to rewrite key A and the access conditions at each write process. It is not recommended to use key B as a data storage area. August 2010 Page 109 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 All MIFARE cards use the following state diagram. Power Off Reset Reader Instruction Set Idle REQA Select ISO 14443 Commands Ready Halt Wake Up Select Log In Active read/write/... Halt Anticollision Loop Authenticate Authenticated Tag interfacing commands Figure 10 - State Diagram Page 110 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5.1.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 MIFARE Ultra-light MIFARE Ultra-light cards have no encryption included. They only support plain text data transmission. MIFARE Ultra-light only supports 4 bytes per sector, but the command set uses 16 bytes per sector. Only the 4 least significant bytes are valid when using MIFARE Ultra-light. Ensure that the other bytes match with the tag content when using the write command; otherwise the read back will fail. 5.1.3 MIFARE 4k MIFARE 4k cards have an increased memory. Beginning from sector 32 (20h), sectors have 16 blocks. Due to compatibility reasons, the sector indices have changed according to the following table. The login sector has to be used to access the corresponding sector on the card. 5.1.4 Sector Block Login sector 00h 00h – 03h 00h 01h 04h – 07h 01h … … … 1Fh 7Ch – 7Fh 1Fh 20h 80h – 8Fh 20h 21h 90h – 9Fh 24h 22h A0h – AFh 28h 23h B0h – BFh 2Ch 24h C0h – CFh 30h 25h D0h – DFh 34h 26h E0h – EFh 38h 27h F0h – FFh 3Ch MIFARE Prox MIFARE Prox tags have an operating system onboard. Data organization depends on the operating system installed on the card. These cards can include additional functionalities such as DES or a proprietary encipher algorithm. Before accessing the operating system, the card must be selected. Customized commands are issued using the transfer command. August 2010 Page 111 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.1.5 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 MIFARE DESFire This tag supports additional security algorithms (DES, Triple-DES, MAC) for security sensitive applications. 5.1.5.1 Memory organization The memory of a DESFire card can be personalized to specific requirements. The card can be seen as data storage device like a hard disk in a PC. The memory is divided into a maximum of 28 different applications (directories) with 16 files each. An application has up to 14 keys. Depending on keys and access conditions a file can be accessed in four different ways. Plain data is never secured. Data is secured using a MAC, single DES or triple DES enciphers. The following figure describes the memory organization of a DESFire card. DESFire card (Application 0) Application 1 File ID 1 File ID 2 ... File ID n ... File ID n ... File ID n Application 2 File ID 1 File ID 2 ... Application n File ID 1 File ID 2 Figure 11 - DESFire Memory Page 112 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Activate DESFire card Select Application Login to Application Select File with ID Change File Commit / Abort Transaction Figure 12 - DESFire State Diagram August 2010 Page 113 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.1.5.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Activate PICC Before accessing a DESFire card, the card must be selected. A DESFire card has a 7 byte UID. After activation, the card is powered up and ready to accept a DESFire command. Application 0 is selected automatically. 5.1.5.3 Select application To jump into another application, the application has to be selected. An application can be seen as a directory, which contains up to 16 files. The size of the application depends on the stored files. 5.1.5.4 Login to application Specific access rights can be set for each application. Login to an application allows changing the organization of the application. Login to a file opens a secured file for access. A file can be accessed in four different ways: without any security or secured with MAC, single DES or triple DES. 5.1.5.5 Select file Before accessing a file, the file must be selected 5.1.5.6 Change file A selected file can be changed according its access rights. If a file is secured, a login is required before changes can be made. 5.1.5.7 Commit / Abort transaction Value files, backup files, linear record files and cyclic record files only adapt their values after the commit transaction command is given. Several files can be changed within an application at the same time. The abort transactions command annuls all changes within an application. Power loss will cancel all modifications too. For more details about application settings and access rights refer to [2]. Page 114 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5.1.6 1508-USM-00-0-04 my-d™ IC (SLE 55Rxx) my-d™ ICs are specific ICs from Infineon. These labels show a different memory organization. Two different modes of tags are supported: plain and secure mode. Memory Size of SLE Rxx-family Type User Memory Administration Memory Number of pages SLE 55R01 128 Bytes 32 Bytes 16 SLE 55R02 256 Bytes 64 Bytes 32 SLE 55R04 616 Bytes 154 Bytes 77 SLE 55R08 1024 Bytes 256 Bytes 128 SLE 55R16 2048 Bytes 512 Bytes 256 Address Byte number within a page FFh User data … … 7Fh User data … … 4Ch User data … … 1Fh User data … … 0Fh User data … … 04h User data August 2010 SLE 55R16 Serial number (UID) SLE 55R08 00h SLE 55R04 01h SLE 55R02 02h SLE 55R01 03h Page 115 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 ISO 14443 Type B ISO 14443 type B cards are supported. 5.2.1 SR176 The SR176 label contains only 30 bytes of data organized in two bytes per page. 5.2.1.1 Memory organization Block address Byte 1 Byte 0 0Fh Lock byte RFU 0Eh User data … … 04h User data 03h Serial number 02h Serial number 01h Serial number 00h Serial number 5.2.1.2 Chip ID Serial number UID The UID is stored in the first 4 pages. Page 00h contains the LSB of the UID. Page 03h Byte 1h 5.2.1.3 Page 02h Byte 0 Byte 1 Page 01h Byte 0 Byte 1 Page 00h Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 0 Lock byte The lock byte defines the write access condition of a pair of pages. Each bit can only be set once. This procedure is irreversible. This byte is implemented as an OTP. 5.2.1.4 Page 00h Page 01h Bit 0 Page 02h Page 03h Bit 1 Page 04h Page 05h Bit 2 Page 06h Page 07h Bit 3 Page 08h Page 09h Bit 4 Page 0Ah Page 0Bh Bit 5 Page 0Ch Page 0Dh Bit 6 Page 0Eh Page 0Fh Bit 7 Chip ID The Chip ID is defined in the low nibble of page 0Fh. It is manufacturer set and is used internally to select and separate single tags. Page 116 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5.2.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 SRIX4K The SRIX4K label contains 512 bytes of data organized into four-byte pages. 5.2.2.1 Memory organization Block address Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0 FFh OTP Lock Reg ST Reserved ST Reserved Fixed Chip ID 7Fh User data … … 07h User data 06h 32 bits binary counter 05h 32 bits binary counter 04h 32 bits Boolean Area 03h 32 bits Boolean Area 02h 32 bits Boolean Area 01h 32 bits Boolean Area 00h 32 bits Boolean Area 5.2.2.2 Lock block Locking of blocks is not supported with this tag. 5.3 ISO 15693 The reader can communicate with ISO15693 tags. An anti-collision is needed if multiple instances of tags are in the same antenna field. The reader detects each type of ISO15693 labels and handles them individually 5.3.1 Coding of UID The UID of a tag is defined in ISO/IEC 15693-3. All tags compliant to ISO15693 support the specified format. The UID is factory programmed and cannot be changed. The UID is needed for the anti-collision sequence to separate several tags in the same antenna field. Byte E0h MFR Code Serial number The MFR Code is listed in ISO/IEC 7816-6:1996/Amd.1: 2000(E). Following manufacturers are tested with our reader. MFR-Code Company 02h ST Microelectronics 04h NXP Semiconductors 05h Infineon Technologies AG 07h Texas Instrument 16h EM Microelectronic-Marin SA August 2010 Page 117 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.3.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Memory organization An ISO15693 tag is separated into two blocks. An administrative block contains the UID, AFI, DSFID and the lock page state. The user block is free for custom use. The chip manufacturer defines the amount of bytes and number of pages of each tag. As default four bytes are used for several tags. Page address Byte 3Fh User data … … 00h User data Administrative block 5.3.3 my-d™ IC (SRF55VxxP) my-d™ ICs are specific ICs from Infineon. These labels show a different memory organization. Two different modes of tags are supported: plain and secure mode. Two different cards with 320 bytes or 1k bytes EEPROM memory are available. The EEPROM memory is divided into pages. Each tag is split into two parts: The administrative blocks (00h, 01h, 02h) and the user area. Administrative pages are read only and cannot be changed. User data is free for use. Additionally user data pages can be locked. This procedure is irreversible. The EEPROM of SRF55V10P is organized in 128 pages addressed 00h to 7Fh. The EEPROM of SRF55V02P consists of 32 pages addressed 00h to 1Fh. Byte number within a page 7Fh User data … … 1Fh User data … … 03h User data 02h 01h 00h 5.3.3.1 Serial number (UID) SRF55V10P SRF55V02P Address UID The UID of SRF55Vxx labels starts with 60h or E0h. Page 118 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5.3.3.2 1508-USM-00-0-04 Security Bit Bit 45 of the UID defines the secure mode of the SRF55Vxx. If set, the tag supports security algorithm. 5.3.4 Bit 45 Description Tag supports crypto security mechanism Chip supports plain mode only EM 4135 The EM4135 is an ISO15693 compliant label of EM Microelectronic-Marin SA. It has eight bytes per page as the same as the my-d™ label. It only supports 36 pages. The administrative area holds the information of the access condition and the UID. Address Page 23h User data … … 00h User data Administrative area August 2010 Page 119 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.4 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 ICODE ICODE® IC data is stored in a non-volatile EEPROM. Its capacity is 512 bits organized in 16 blocks consisting 4 bytes each (1 block = 32 bits). First 3 blocks contain administrative data. 5.4.1 Memory organization Byte Page address 5.4.2 0Fh User data … … 05h User data 04h Family code identifier / User data 03h Special function (EAS) / User data 02h Write access condition 01h Serial number 00h Serial number Serial number The serial number of a label is defined at the manufacturer process. It is stored on page 00h and page 01h. LSB is stored first. 5.4.3 Write access condition Page 02h contains the write access condition for each page. Each page can be set to read only (bits are set to 0). This procedure is irreversible. Locking page 2 no further changed of the access condition can be done. Always two bits must be change at the same time. This register is implemented as OTP. Byte 0 Byte 1 MSB LSB Byte 2 MSB LSB Byte 3 MSB LSB MSB LSB 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Page 120 of 144 User data … … … … … … … … … … User data Serial number Serial number Write access Special function August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5.4.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Special function (EAS,) AFI Special Functions (EAS) and Family Code/Application Identifier are additional features. For more information refer to the ICODE® manual. 5.4.5 User data All other blocks are free for use and can be changed according the state of the write access conditions. 5.5 ICODE EPC ICODE EPC labels data is stored in a OTP memory. Its capacity is 136 bits organized in 17 blocks consisting of 1 bytes each. All MSB of the different fields (EPC, CRC16, Destroy Code) are located at the lowest block address. 5.5.1 5.5.2 Memory organization Page address Byte 14h – 16h Destroy Code 12h – 13h CRC 16 00h – 11h EPC Serial number The serial number of a label is defined within the EPC blocks. 5.5.3 Read Block It is not possible to read a block with the read block 'rb' command. 5.5.4 Write Block It is possible to write the EPC data (12 bytes) with the write block 'wb' command using block address 00h. 5.6 ICODE UID The memory has a capacity of 192 bits and is organized in 24 blocks, consisting of 1 byte each. All MSB of the different fields (UD, UD CRC, CRC16, Destroy Code) are located at the lowest block address. 5.6.1 Memory organization Page address Access Condition Description 21h – 23h OTP Destroy Code 19h - 20h OTP CRC16 14h – 18h RO UID 12h – 13h R/W UD CRC16 00h – 11h R/W User data (UD) August 2010 Page 121 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 5.6.2 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Read Block It is possible to read the user data (12 bytes) with the read block 'rb' command using block address 00h. 5.6.3 Write Block It is possible to write the UD data (12 bytes) with the write block 'wb' command using block address 00h. Additionally it is possible to write the destroy code (3 bytes) with the write block 'wb' command using block address 01h. Page 122 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Appendix A - References [1] ISO/IEC 14443 Part 1-4, Identification Cards – Contact less integrated circuit(s) cards – Proximity cards [2] DESFire Documentation, NXP (formerly Philips), http://www.nxp.com [3] Data Encryption Standard (DES), FIPS PUB 46-3, Reaffirmed 1995 October 25 [4] HID Antenna Design Guide [5] NXP (formerly Philips); Application Note, MIFARE & I-Code, Micore Reader IC family Directly Matched Antenna Design [6] NXP (formerly Philips) Data sheet MC073933 for CL RC632 Reader IC [7] PayPass - ISO 14443 Implementation Specification PayPass - Terminal August 2010 Page 123 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Appendix B - SAM Socket Details [These details appear in the Hardware Section (1), but are repeated here for convenience] Note: The power supply to the SAM must be turned off during the entire SAM insertion/withdrawal period; otherwise damage to the SAM may occur Communication with the SAM is performed using the ‘e’ command – see ‘e’ command – SAM data frame transfer, page 97. When using a SAM with the HID HF MultiISO OEM board, it is recommended that a 100nF decoupling capacitor be fitted between Vcc and GND close to the SAM socket to ensure proper operation. The complete circuit diagram is shown below. Vcc 100nF SAM Module CLK I/O RST OEM Board GND PIN-out for an 8 Pin SAM Socket and for a 6 Pin SAM Socket 8 NC 7 I/O 8 PIN 6 NC SAM 5 GND NC 1 CLK 2 RST 3 VCC 4 6 I/O 6 PIN 5 NC SAM 4 GND CLK 1 RST 2 VCC 3 Page 124 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Appendix C - Timings tCMD tEXEC tRES Request PC: Response Reader: Table 13 - Timings Command tEXEC [ms] Comments Cont. read (locked tag) 2.8 – 22.6 + Reset Off and Recovery Time Cont. read (worst case) 54 + 3x Reset Off and Recovery Time Common commands DES en/decryption 9.6 – 9.7 TDES en/decryption 28.7 – 28.8 High-speed select 'h08' (locked tag) 8.9 – 14.4 + Reset Off and Recovery Time + SFGT High-speed select 'h08' (no tag) 15 + 3x Reset Off and Recovery Time High-speed select 'h08' (worst case) 14.7 + 3x Reset Off and Recovery Time + SFGT Multi-select (locked tag) 5.8 – 11.4 + Reset Off and Recovery Time Multi-select (no tag) 67 + Reset Off and Recovery Time Multi-select (worst case) 67 + Reset Off and Recovery Time Antenna on 0.2 + Reset Recovery Time Antenna off 0.2 Port read 0.1 Port write 0.1 Read block 1.8 – 2.2 Write block 8.2 – 11 Reset 13.2 Select (locked tag) 5.4 – 22.8 + Reset Off and Recovery Time Select (no tag) 38 + 3x Reset Off and Recovery Time Select (worst case) 55 + 3x Reset Off and Recovery Time August 2010 Page 125 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 Command HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 tEXEC [ms] Comments ISO 14443 Type A only commands Increment value block 18.4 Decrement value block 18.4 Copy value block 18.5 Read value block 2.3 Write value block 7.9 - 10.5 MIFARE Login 4.9 Power conditions Power on 79 Enable on 85 Does not include rise time of power supply Used was the default Command Guard Time (20h = 1.2ms). All timing data is advisory application information and does not form part of the specifications. It may change in future firmware releases. Note: All values specified in Table 13 - Timings depends on the tag used and Command Guard Time. Page 126 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Appendix D 5553 Reader Board RS232 Compact MultiISO (RDHC-020xN0-02) Features Interface type: RS232 Dimensions: 70x45x12.1 (LxWxH), all in mm Reading Distance: up to 75mm, depending on the tag SAM: supported Boot loader: supported (1) Drivers: DLL driver available Antenna: on board Signaling: reading LED, power LED Power Supply: 5VDC ± 10% regulated ( ) The boot loader makes it easy to download new firmware to the unit without replacing or dismantling the hardware. August 2010 Page 127 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Dimensions All dimensions are listed in millimeters. 2,8 29,21 mm J3 1,27 mm 3,00 mm 7,38 mm 41,06 mm 58,26 mm 62,00 mm J2 67,00 mm SAM Socket 10 70,00 mm J4 20 11 3,00 mm A' 11,07 mm B' 9,43 mm 26,31 mm 40,83 mm 42,00 mm 43,00 mm 45,00 mm Figure 13 - 5553 Reader RS232 Compact Multi ISO - Top View Page 128 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 9,00 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 View A-A' J3 J2 J4 9,00 Figure 14 - 5553 Reader RS232 Compact Multi ISO - Side View View B-B' 1,60 mm 3,10 mm J3 J3 Figure 15 - 5553 Reader RS232 Compact Multi ISO - Front View 20 Figure 16 - Pin Out – Jumper 3 August 2010 Page 129 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Table 14 - Pin out – Jumper 3 Detail PIN PIN No. Description RFU RFU +5V Supply Voltage GND Ground RX/RXA RS232 RX / RS422 RXA TX/TXA RS232 TX / RS422 TXA RXB RS422 RXB TXB RS422 TXB Table 15 - J3 pins in RS232 Configuration - Electrical Characteristics PIN PIN No. RFU +5V GND RX/RXA Min Typ. Max. Description Do not connect 4.5V 5V 5.5V Supply Voltage 150mA 250mA Supply Current (without SAM) GND -15V 3kΩ ±5V 300kΩ 5kΩ Ground for Power Supply and Interface +15V 7kΩ ±9V RS232 Voltage Levels Input Impedance TX/TXA RXB Do not connect TXB Do not connect RS232 Configuration J3 RS232 Voltage Levels Output Impedance +5V Ground RX TX 20 Figure 17 - RS232 Configuration - Jumper 3 Pin Out Page 130 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Table 16 - J3 pins in RS422 Configuration - Electrical Characteristics PIN PIN No. RFU +5V Min Typ. Max. Description Do not connect 4.5V 5V 5.5V Supply Voltage 150mA 250mA Supply Current (without SAM) GND GND Ground for Power Supply and Interface RX/RXA -7V +12V RXA RS422 TX/TXA -7V +12V TXA RS422 / Differential RXB -7V +12V RXB RS422 TXB -7V +12V TXB RS422 / Differential Description PIN No. Conditions Min Differential Output Voltage 4/6 Unloaded GND VCC Differential Output Voltage 5/7 Loaded: RL=50Ω 2V VCC Max. RS422 Configuration J3 Typ. +5V Ground RXA TXA RXB TXB 20 Figure 18 - RS422 Configuration - Jumper 3 Pin Out August 2010 Page 131 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 PIN Table 17 - J3 pins in RS485 Configuration - Electrical Characteristics PIN No. Min Typ. Max. Description RFU +5V Do not connect 4.5V 5V 5.5V Supply Voltage 150mA 250mA Supply Current (without SAM) GND RX/RXA -7V +12V RX, connect to PIN 5 TX/TXA -7V +12V TX RXB -7V +12V RX, connect to PIN 7 TXB -7V +12V TX Description GND Ground for Power Supply and Interface PIN No. Conditions Min Typ. Max. Differential Output Voltage 4/6 Unloaded GND VCC Differential Output Voltage 5/7 Loaded: RL=270Ω 1.5V VCC J3 RS485 Configuration +5V Ground RXA / TXA RXB / TXB 20 Figure 19 – RS485 Configuration - Jumper 3 Pin Out J4 Figure 20 - Jumper 4 Pin Out - Top View Page 132 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 PIN PIN No. Description Read+ Connector for green Read Indicator LED Read- Connector for red Read Error Indicator LED Power- Ground Power+ Connector for Power Indicator LED Table 18 - J4 pins - Electrical Characteristics PIN PIN No. Read+ Read- Min Typ. Max. Description 1.4V @11mA VDDmax 11mA @15mA 1.4V @11mA VDDmax 11mA @15mA Power- GND Power+ 1.4V @11mA VDDmax 11mA 15mA LEDr LEDg Power J4 Figure 21 - Jumper 4 Pin Out August 2010 Page 133 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 5553 Reader Board USB Comfort Multi ISO (RDHS-0204N0-02) Features Interface type: USB 2.0 Dimensions: 110x70x14 (LxWxH), all in mm Reading Distance: up to 90mm, depending on the tag SAM: supported Boot loader: supported (²) Drivers: virtual COM port driver, DLL driver, PCSC driver available Antenna: on board Signaling: reading LED, power LED Power Supply: through USB (²) The boot loader makes it easy to download new firmware to the unit without replacing or dismantling the hardware. Page 134 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Dimensions All dimensions are listed in millimeters. Read LED + Read LED Power LED Power LED + J5 10 110,00 12,00 66,40 106,50 J2 88,50 SAM Socket 83,60 ø 00 3, 20 11 USB J3 7,20 4,50 17,78 27,40 39,60 49,18 62,50 67,00 Figure 22 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Top View August 2010 Page 135 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 22,07 44,93 3,00 2,00 12,70 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 11,00 1508-USM-00-0-04 Figure 23 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Front View Page 136 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Read LED (Option 1) 1508-USM-00-0-04 Power LED (Option 1) J2 Read LED (Option 2) USB Power LED (Option 2) 31,00 106,70 SAM Socket J3 21,00 46,00 Figure 24 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Bottom View August 2010 Page 137 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Read LED + Read LED Power LED Power LED + 1508-USM-00-0-04 J5 Figure 25 - 5553 Reader USB Comfort Multi ISO - Jumper 5 Pin Out - Top View Table 19 - Pin Out of Jumper 5 PIN PIN No. Description Read+ Connector for green Read Indicator LED Read- Connector for red Read Error Indicator LED Power- Ground Power+ Connector for Power Indicator LED Electrical characteristics of J5 pins Table 20 – J5 Pin - Electrical Characteristics PIN PIN No. Read+ Read- Min Typ. Max. 1.4V @11mA VDDmax 11mA @15mA 1.4V @11mA VDDmax 11mA @15mA Power- GND Power+ 1.4V @11mA VDDmax 11mA 15mA Description Page 138 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 5553 Desktop Multi ISO (RDHS-0204D0-02) Features Interface type: USB 2.0 Dimensions: 155x82x35 (LxWxH), all in mm Reading Distance: up to 80mm, depending on the tag SAM: supported Boot loader: supported (²) Drivers: virtual COM port driver, DLL driver, PCSC driver available Antenna: on board Signaling: reading LED, power LED Power Supply: through USB (²) The boot loader makes it easy to download new firmware to the unit without replacing or dismantling the hardware. August 2010 Page 139 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 4553 Mobile Multi ISO (RDHP-0206P0-02) Features Interface type: CF Card Type II Dimensions: (LxWxH) 86.50x43.0x10.0mm ± 0.1mm (LxWxH) Reading Distance: up to 60mm, depending on the tag SAM: not integrated Boot loader: supported (²) Drivers: virtual COM port driver, DLL driver available Antenna: integrated Signaling: reading LED integrated Power Supply: through CF Card Interface (²) The boot loader makes it easy to download new firmware to the unit without replacing or dismantling the hardware. Page 140 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 Appendix E - Version History Date Description Firmware Version Document Revision 07/16/2010 Removed Paypass; added EMVCO. Modified High Speed Select Wait and ‘e’ commands. Version 1.4 Rev D.0 11/30/2009 Corrected sample ‘e’ message Added recommendation for using RAW message type Removed ambiguous description for MCLR pin Version 1.3.1 Unreleased (A.1) 07/23/2009 Version 1.3 Rev C.0 07/07/2009 Contents of the Security Manual incorporated Command table hyperlinks added Explanations clarified and examples added Text updated to reflect latest Brand names Version 1.2 Rev B.0 10/22/2008 Extended ID supports the ISO 14443 A SAK byte High Level support of the Innovision Jewel tag (selection, read and write operations) Added functionality to switch between ReqA/B or WupA/B usage The Quiet command now supports ISO 14443 part 3 and 4. Improved ISO 14443 4 handling Changed LED behavior in continuous read mode and multi-list Increased LED flash duration time New command "ox" added to reread all register settings Basic Paypass 1.0 functionality Improved SAM handling & support for new NXP SAM. Version 1.2 Rev. A.0 09/06/2006 Register default value changed for Selection Timeout ISO 14443 B Support of asynchronous baud rates for the highspeed select command Improved support of read / write operations for LRI tags Added commands to read and write multiple blocks ('rd' / 'wd') Flag added to disable read after write Bug fixes Version 1.1 Rev. 1.0 09/02/2005 Initial Release Version 1.0 Rev. 1.0 August 2010 Page 141 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 Appendix F - Approvals / Certificates CE Declaration HID Global declares that, in conformity with the European CE requirements specified in the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, the HID HF Multi ISO Plug & Play Modules, the HID HF Multi ISO Desktop Reader and the Plug-In Reader Module, described in this manual, are CE compliant The relevant documents are available. If any of the Multi ISO Plug & Play Modules or the CF Card Reader Module is operated from a mains power supply, all power connections and additional components of the final device must also comply with the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC directive. Customers selling into Europe must themselves make sure that the final device conforms to the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC directive. The compliance of important international regulations into business practices are a priority and the implementation of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC is fully in line with the company’s commitment to continuously improve its Quality Management System. Page 142 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 1508-USM-00-0-04 FCC Declaration HID Global declares that, in conformity with the U.S. Directive FCC part 15, HID HF Multi ISO Plug & Play Modules, the HID HF Multi ISO Desktop Reader and the Plug-In Reader Module, described in this manual, are FCC part15 compliant The relevant documents are available. If any of the Multi ISO Plug & Play Modules or the CF Card Reader Module is operated from a mains power supply, all power connections and additional components of the final device must also comply with the US FCC Part 15 directive. Customers selling into the USA must themselves make sure that the final device conforms to the US FCC Part 15 directive. Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. For HID Identification Technologies GmbH, the compliance of important international regulations into business practices are a priority and the implementation of the FCC part 15 is fully in line with the company’s commitment to continuously improve its Quality Management System. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. August 2010 Page 143 of 144 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved. 1508-USM-00-0-04 HF Multi ISO RFID Reader User Manual, Firmware V1.4 RoHS Compliance HID Global declares that, in conformity with the Directive 2002/95/EC about the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS), its HID HF Multi ISO RFID Reader products, listed in this manual, are RoHS compliant The following substances are contained in accordance with the limits required by the Directive. Cadmium and cadmium compounds Lead and lead compounds Mercury and mercury compounds Hexavalent chromium compounds Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) Polybrominated Diphenylethers (BPDE) For HID Global, the integration of environmental considerations into business practices is a priority and the implementation of RoHS Directive is fully in line with the company’s commitment to continuously improve its Quality Management System. Page 144 of 144 August 2010 © 2005-2010 HID Global Corporation. All rights reserved.
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