Huawei Technologies RRU3256-2500 Remote Radio Unit User Manual RRU3252 RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide

Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd Remote Radio Unit RRU3252 RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide

RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide-EN

DBS3900V100R005C00RRU3252/RRU3256 HardwareMaintenance GuideIssue Draft ADate 2012-11-30HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and thecustomer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within thepurchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representationsof any kind, either express or implied.The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Address: Huawei Industrial BaseBantian, LonggangShenzhen 518129People's Republic of ChinaWebsite: http://www.huawei.comEmail: support@huawei.comIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.i
About This DocumentPurposeThis document describes routine maintenance procedures for an RRU3252/RRU3256 (referredto as RRU in this document), such as equipment preventive maintenance and power-on andpower-off operations. It also describes how to replace the RRU and optical modules.Product VersionThe following table lists the product version related to this document.Product Name Product VersionDBS3900 LTE TDD V100R005C00 and later versions Intended AudienceThis document is intended for:lSystem engineerslSite maintenance engineersOrganization1 Change HistoryThis chapter describes changes in the RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide.2 Preventive Maintenance Items for an RRUPreventive maintenance for an RRU improves RRU reliability. You are advised to performscheduled maintenance yearly.3 Powering On and Powering Off an RRUDBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide About This DocumentIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.ii
After an RRU is powered on, the RRU indicator status and voltage must be checked. Before anRRU is powered off, you must decide whether to power off the RRU in a normal situation or anemergency based on onsite requirements.4 Replacing an RRUA distributed base station consists of RRUs and a BBU. Replacing an RRU interrupts all theservices carried by the RRU, and alarms are generated.5 Replacing an Optical ModuleAn optical module provides optical-electrical conversion ports, enabling optical transmissionbetween an RRU and other devices. Optical cables inserted into an optical module must beremoved before the optical module is replaced. Replacing an optical module interrupts CPRIsignal transmission.ConventionsSymbol ConventionsThe symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Symbol DescriptionIndicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if notavoided, will result in death or serious injury.Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, whichif not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if notavoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,performance degradation, or unexpected results.Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or savetime.Provides additional information to emphasize or supplementimportant points of the main text. General ConventionsThe general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Convention DescriptionTimes New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are inboldface. For example, log in as user root.Italic Book titles are in italics.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide About This DocumentIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.iii
Convention DescriptionCourier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are inCourier New. Command ConventionsThe command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Convention DescriptionBoldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.Italic Command arguments are in italics.[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated byvertical bars. One item is selected.[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated byvertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.{ x | y | ... }*Optional items are grouped in braces and separated byvertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of allitems can be selected.[ x | y | ... ]*Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated byvertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected. GUI ConventionsThe GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Convention DescriptionBoldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titlesare in boldface. For example, click OK.>Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder. Keyboard OperationsThe keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Format DescriptionKey Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide About This DocumentIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.iv
Format DescriptionKey 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A meansthe two keys should be pressed in turn. Mouse OperationsThe mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Action DescriptionClick Select and release the primary mouse button without movingthe pointer.Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously andquickly without moving the pointer.Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move thepointer to a certain position.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide About This DocumentIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.v
ContentsAbout This Document.....................................................................................................................ii1 Change History..............................................................................................................................12 Preventive Maintenance Items for an RRU..............................................................................23 Powering On and Powering Off an RRU..................................................................................43.1 Powering On an RRU.........................................................................................................................................53.2 Powering Off an RRU........................................................................................................................................64 Replacing an RRU.........................................................................................................................75 Replacing an Optical Module...................................................................................................10DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide ContentsIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.vi
1 Change HistoryThis chapter describes changes in the RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide.Draft A (2012-11-30)This is a draft.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 1 Change HistoryIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.1
2 Preventive Maintenance Items for an RRUPreventive maintenance for an RRU improves RRU reliability. You are advised to performscheduled maintenance yearly.DANGERWhile working at a high place, be careful not to drop any objects. Falling objects may causeserious injury or death. All maintenance personnel must wear a helmet and avoid standing inareas with a danger.The items listed in the following table are not mandatory but strongly recommended. Table2-1 lists the preventive maintenance items for an RRU.Table 2-1 Preventive maintenance items for an RRUSN Checklist1All RRUs are properly installed and in good conditions.2 Cables at the cable inlet of a cabinet are sealed properly.3 All RF cables are intact and free from any cracks, cuts, or other damage.4 All RF cable connectors are sealed properly.5 All RF cable conduits are in good conditions.6 All power cables are intact and free from any cracks, cuts, or other damage.7 All power cable connectors are in good conditions.8 All power cable conduits are in good conditions.9 All shield layers of power cables are in good conditions.10 All power cables are sealed properly.11 All CPRI fiber optic cables are intact and free from any cracks, cuts, or other damage.12 All screws are tightened on the cover plate of the maintenance cavity.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 2 Preventive Maintenance Items for an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.2
SN Checklist13 All optional RET cables are intact and free from any cracks, cuts, or other damage.14 Connectors of all optional RET cables are sealed properly.15 All optional alarm cables are securely installed and free from any damage. If any of the statements in the checklist cannot be complied with, perform the followingcorrective actions:1. Tighten all connections.2. Report any other faults found when filling in the checklist to the supervisor, because onlyqualified or trained field engineers are permitted to climb towers for further repairs.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 2 Preventive Maintenance Items for an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.3
3 Powering On and Powering Off an RRUAbout This ChapterAfter an RRU is powered on, the RRU indicator status and voltage must be checked. Before anRRU is powered off, you must decide whether to power off the RRU in a normal situation or anemergency based on onsite requirements.3.1 Powering On an RRUSet the corresponding circuit breaker on the auxiliary power device for the RRU to ON, andcheck the operating status of the RRU by observing the status of RRU indicators.3.2 Powering Off an RRUYou can power off an RRU either in a normal situation or an emergency. A normal situationrefers to the cases such as equipment reparenting or anticipated interruption of regional mainssupply. An emergency refers to the cases such as a fire, smoke, and water damage at the site.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 3 Powering On and Powering Off an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.4
3.1 Powering On an RRUSet the corresponding circuit breaker on the auxiliary power device for the RRU to ON, andcheck the operating status of the RRU by observing the status of RRU indicators.PrerequisiteslThe RRU hardware is installed and RRU cable connections are secure.lThe input voltage of the RRU ranges from -32 V DC to -60 V DC.ContextCAUTIONAfter you unpack an RRU, you must power on it within 24 hours. If you power off the RRU formaintenance, you must restore power to the RRU within 24 hours.ProcedureStep 1 Set the corresponding circuit breaker on the auxiliary power device for the RRU to ON to poweron the RRU.DANGERDo not look into the optical module without eye protection after the RRU is powered on.Step 2 Keep the RRU running for three to five minutes to check the status of RRU indicators. Fordetails, see RRU Indicators.NOTEIf RRUs are cascaded, check the status of all RRU indicators.Step 3 Take corresponding actions based on the status of the indicators.If... Then...The RRU is working properly End the power-on check task.The RRU is faulty Set the circuit breaker to OFF. Rectify thefault, and then go to Step 1. ----EndDBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 3 Powering On and Powering Off an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.5
3.2 Powering Off an RRUYou can power off an RRU either in a normal situation or an emergency. A normal situationrefers to the cases such as equipment reparenting or anticipated interruption of regional mainssupply. An emergency refers to the cases such as a fire, smoke, and water damage at the site.ProcedurelPower-off in a normal situationSet the corresponding circuit breaker on the auxiliary power device for the RRU to OFF.lPower-off in an emergencyCAUTIONPower-off in an emergency may damage the RRU, and do not use it in normal situations.1. Power off the auxiliary power device for the RRU.2. If time permits, set the corresponding circuit breaker on the auxiliary power devicefor the RRU to OFF.----EndDBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 3 Powering On and Powering Off an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.6
4 Replacing an RRUA distributed base station consists of RRUs and a BBU. Replacing an RRU interrupts all theservices carried by the RRU, and alarms are generated.PrerequisiteslThe test UE communicates with the base station properly.lThe types of faulty RRUs are confirmed as follows:–If RRUs can be queried online, run the DSP BRDMFRINFO command on the LMTto query the electronic labels of the RRUs.–If RRUs cannot be queried online, the information about the RRUs can be queried offlineon the M2000. For details, see the procedure for querying inventory data in the M2000documentation.lTools and materials, such as ESD gloves, M4 Phillips screwdrivers, M6 Phillipsscrewdrivers, waterproof tape, and PVC insulation tape, are ready.lThe number of RRUs to be replaced are confirmed, and new RRUs are ready.ProcedureStep 1 Run the BLK BRD command to block the RRU.Step 2 Power off the RRU by referring to 3.2 Powering Off an RRU.Step 3 Wear ESD gloves.CAUTIONlTake proper ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD gloves, to prevent electrostaticdamage to modules or electronic components.lPay attention to the high temperature while replacing an RRU without housing.Step 4 Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the protection screw on the cover plate of the RRUcabling cavity, and pull the handle outwards to open the cover plate.Step 5 Record the cable connections in the cabling cavity.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 4 Replacing an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.7
Step 6 Disconnect cables from the cabling cavity and the bottom of the RRU.Step 7 Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the captive screws on the two hoist clamps on the mainmounting bracket, as shown in Figure 4-1.NOTEIn scenarios where RRUs are installed in centralized mode, the RRU in the middle can be removed withoutremoving the two RRUs on its right and left sides, in the same procedure as that for removing a single RRU.Figure 4-1 Loosening the screws on the main mounting bracket Step 8 Hold the RRU and move it upwards to remove it, as shown in Figure 4-2.Figure 4-2 Removing an RRU DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 4 Replacing an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.8
CAUTIONWhen removing the RRU, hold the RRU handle with one hand, support the RRU bottom withthe other hand, and move the RRU upwards.Step 9 Tighten the captive screws on the two hoist clamps on the main mounting bracket with a torqueof 1.4 N·m (12.39 lbf·in.).Step 10 Install a new RRU.Step 11 Install all required cables to the RRU and ensure that a waterproof block is inserted into eachvacant cable trough in the cabling cavity.Step 12 Close the cover plate of the RRU cabling cavity, and then tighten the protection screw on thecover plate with a torque of 0.8 N·m (7.08 lbf·in.).Step 13 Power on the RRU by referring to 3.1 Powering On an RRU.Step 14 Check the operating status of the new RRU by observing the status of RRU indicators. For detailsabout the status of the indicators, see RRU Indicators.Step 15 Run the UBL BRD command to unblock the RRU.Step 16 Take off the ESD gloves, and pack up all the tools.----EndFollow-up ProcedurelPlace the removed RRU into the ESD box or bag. Then, place the ESD box or bag into afoam-padded carton or the packing box of the new RRU.lFill in the fault form with detailed information about the removed component.lContact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty component.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 4 Replacing an RRUIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.9
5 Replacing an Optical ModuleAn optical module provides optical-electrical conversion ports, enabling optical transmissionbetween an RRU and other devices. Optical cables inserted into an optical module must beremoved before the optical module is replaced. Replacing an optical module interrupts CPRIsignal transmission.PrerequisiteslNew optical modules are sufficient and the type of them is the same as that of the faultyones based on the labels on optical modules.lThe following tools and materials are available: M4 Phillips screwdriver, ESD gloves, andESD box or bag.ContextlOptical modules are hot-swappable when the same CPRI port is used.lIt takes about 5 minutes to replace an optical module on the RRU, which involves removingfiber optic cables and a faulty optical module, installing a new optical module and the fiberoptic cable, and waiting for CPRI links to recover.ProcedureStep 1 Wear ESD gloves.CAUTIONTake proper ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD gloves, to prevent electrostaticdamage to the boards, modules, or electronic components.Step 2 Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the protection screw on the cover plate of the RRUcabling cavity and then pull the handle outwards to open the cover plate.Step 3 Record the connections of the optical module and fiber optic cables.Step 4 Press the latch on the connector of the fiber optic cable, and then remove the connector from thefaulty optical module.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing an Optical ModuleIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.10
WARNINGDo not look into the fiber optic cable and optical module without eye protection after the fiberoptic cable is removed from the optical module.Step 5 Lower the puller on the faulty optical module, and then pull the puller until the optical moduleis removed from the RRU.Step 6 Install the new optical module on the RRU.NOTEAn optical module to be replaced or installed must match the data transmission rate over a CPRI port.Step 7 Connect the fiber optic cable to the new optical module.Step 8 Observe the indicators near the CPRI0/IR0 and CPRI1/IR1 ports and check whether CPRI signaltransmission is normal. For details about the indicator meanings, see RRU Indicators.Step 9 Reinstall the cables in the cabling cavity.Step 10 Close the cover plate of the RRU cabling cavity and then tighten the protection screw on thecover plate with a torque of 0.8 N·m (7.08 lbf·in.).Step 11 Take off the ESD gloves and pack up all tools.----EndFollow-up ProcedurelPlace the removed optical module into an ESD box or bag. Then, place the ESD box or baginto a foam-padded carton or into the packing box of the new optical module.lFill in the fault form with detailed information about the removed component.lContact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty optical module.DBS3900RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing an Optical ModuleIssue Draft A (2012-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.11

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