Huawei Release Notes F Tanjim Qmobile Call Centre Singer Y200 U8655 1. 51053288 U8655N(MTC965) Maintenance Manual V1.0
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U8655N Maintenance Manual Issue 1.0 Date 2012-09-27 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i U8655 Maintenance Manual About This Document About This Document Purpose Prepared by R&D Date Reviewed by Maintenance support team Date Approved by Service representative Date Change History Date Version Change Reason 2012-02-20 V1.0 Released the first issue. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Revised Section Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Description Author R&D ii U8655 Maintenance Manual Contents Contents About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii 1 Product Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Appearance ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Specifications ................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Applicable Scope and Precautions ............................................................................................ 3 2.1 Applicable Scope .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Precautions ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 How to Obtain Product and Repair Information .............................................................................................. 3 3 Exploded View............................................................................................................................... 4 4 Components on the PCBA ........................................................................................................... 6 5 Software Upgrade ......................................................................................................................... 8 5.1 Upgrade Preparation......................................................................................................................................... 8 5.2 Upgrade Procedure ........................................................................................................................................... 8 6 Maintenance Tools ...................................................................................................................... 10 7 Disassembly Procedure .............................................................................................................. 12 8 Assembly Procedure ................................................................................................................... 17 9 Principles and Failure Analysis ............................................................................................... 21 9.1 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................... 21 9.1.1 Function Description of the PCBA ....................................................................................................... 22 9.2 Baseband Unit ................................................................................................................................................ 25 9.2.1 Power-on Management Circuits ............................................................................................................ 25 9.2.2 Charging Management Circuits ............................................................................................................ 29 9.3 RF Unit ........................................................................................................................................................... 30 9.3.1 RF Failure ............................................................................................................................................. 30 9.3.2 GPS ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 9.3.3 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/FM Module ................................................................................................................ 33 9.4 Peripheral Circuits .......................................................................................................................................... 34 9.4.1 Display .................................................................................................................................................. 34 9.4.2 Camera .................................................................................................................................................. 37 Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii U8655 Maintenance Manual Contents 9.4.3 USB....................................................................................................................................................... 39 9.4.4 Headset Jack.......................................................................................................................................... 40 9.4.5 Keys ...................................................................................................................................................... 42 9.4.6 Status Indicator and Touch Key Backlight Circuits .............................................................................. 43 9.4.7 Battery Connector ................................................................................................................................. 44 9.4.8 Accelerometer ....................................................................................................................................... 45 9.4.9 Proximity and Illuminance Sensor ........................................................................................................ 45 9.4.10 Vibration Motor................................................................................................................................... 47 9.4.11 Receiver .............................................................................................................................................. 48 9.4.12 Microphone ......................................................................................................................................... 50 9.4.13 Touchscreen Panel ............................................................................................................................... 51 9.4.14 SIM Card............................................................................................................................................. 52 9.4.15 microSD Card ..................................................................................................................................... 53 9.4.16 NFC ..................................................................................................................................................... 54 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip............................................................................. 59 11 Functional Tests......................................................................................................................... 64 11.1 MMI Test ...................................................................................................................................................... 64 11.2 Voice Call Test .............................................................................................................................................. 67 Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv U8655 Maintenance Manual 1 Product Introduction 1 Product Introduction 1.1 Appearance 1.2 Specifications Category Description Dimensions (H x W x D) 116.9 mm x 61.4 mm x 12.2 mm Technical standard U8655N: W2100/W900, GSM850/900/1800/1900 Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1 U8655 Maintenance Manual 1 Product Introduction Category Description Frequency bands U8655N: WCDMA 900MHz: 880–915 MHz (UL), 925–960 MHz (DL)) WCDMA 2100 MHz: 1920–1980 MHz (UL), 2110–2170 MHz (DL) GSM 850 MHz: 824–849 MHz (UL), 869–894 MHz (DL) GSM 900 MHz: 880–915 MHz (UL), 925–960 MHz (DL) GSM 1800 MHz: 1710–1785 MHz (UL), 1805–1880 MHz (DL) GSM 1900 MHz: 1850–1910 MHz (UL), 1930–1990 MHz (DL) Weight < 125 g with battery Form factor Bar Antenna Built-in UIM SIM, USIM Charger 5 V, 1000 mA Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 1250 mAh Standby time: 220–250 hours (network dependent) Talk time: 210 minutes (network dependent) Display Connectors Resolution 320 x 480 pixels Type TFT LCD Color 262K Size 3.5 inches Charging port micro-USB connector USB port micro-USB connector microSD card interface microSD card interface Headset jack 3.5 mm (LRGM) Maximum transmission power 23–33 dBm Static sensitivity ≤ 104 dBm Temperature Operating temperature: 0°C to +40°C Storage temperature: –20°C to +50°C Humidity Operating humidity: 5% to 95% RH Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2 U8655 Maintenance Manual 2 Applicable Scope and Precautions 2 Applicable Scope and Precautions 2.1 Applicable Scope This document provides repair instructions for technicians at service centers authorized by Huawei. This maintenance manual is confidential and accessible to authorized service centers (ASCs) and authorized service providers (ASPs) only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, errors may still exist. If you find any errors or have any suggestions, please contact Huawei’s customer service. 2.2 Precautions Only qualified technicians are allowed to perform repair and calibration. Perform all operations in electrostatic discharge (ESD) rooms and wear ESD wrist straps throughout the operations. Ensure that all components, screws and insulators are properly installed after repair and calibration, and that all cables and wires are installed and connected correctly. Ensure that the soldering is lead-free and compliant with eco-friendly requirements. ESD is the main cause of damage to electrostatic-sensitive components. Each ASC must exercise caution to avoid ESD damage and comply with the ESD protection requirements in this manual. 2.3 How to Obtain Product and Repair Information To obtain description and repair information about Huawei's products, please visit http://www.huaweidevice.com/worldwide/technicaIndex.do. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3 U8655 Maintenance Manual 3 Exploded View 3 Exploded View The components listed in the following table are structural parts of the phone, and cannot be used as reference when requesting spare parts. 1 5 Table 3-1 List of components in the exploded view drawing No. Item Quantity 1 U8655N_Cover A assembly 1 2 Touchscreen panel 1 3 U8655N_Cover B assembly 1 4 U8655N_Battery cover assembly 1 5 U8655N_Volume key 1 Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4 U8655 Maintenance Manual 3 Exploded View No. Item Quantity 6 U8655N_Speaker shielding cover 1 7 U8655N_CPU shielding cover 1 8 U8655N_RTR shielding cover 1 9 U8655N_PA shielding cover 1 10 U8655N_Proximity and illuminance sensor sealing sheath 1 11 U8655N_MIC_sheath 1 12 U8655N_LCD_conductive fabric 2 13 U8655N_Headset insulation film 1 14 U8655N_USB_adhesive film 1 15 Screw M1.4*3.5 1 16 Diversity antenna and Wi-Fi antenna 1 17 Bluetooth antenna 1 18 Main antenna 1 19 LCD 1 20 Power key flexible flat cable (FFC) 1 21 Receiver 1 22 PCBA 1 23 Volume key FFC 1 24 Camera 1 25 Speaker 1 26 Battery 1 27 NFC antenna 1 Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5 U8655 Maintenance Manual 4 Components on the PCBA 4 J1001camera connector Failure of this component can cause: Camera shooting failure. Components on the PCBA J1101 headset jack Failure of this component can cause: Headset failure. J1601 BTB connector Failure of this component can cause: Touchscreen panel failure. J11302 BTB connector Failure of this component can cause: Display failure. U4101 GPS LNA Failure of this component can cause: GPS failure. U1402 SD card filter Failure of this component can cause: SD card failure. J1401 SIM card holder Failure of this component can cause: SIM card failure. U1303 voltage regulator Failure of this component can cause: LCD backlight failure. J1402 SD card holder Failure of this component can cause: SD card failure. U6000 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/FM 3-in-1 chip Failure of this component can cause: WiFi, Bluetooth and FM failure. U601 Flash memory chip Failure of this component can cause: Power-on failure, software are malfunction. U201 power management chip, PM8029 Failure of this component can cause: Power-on failure. U401 CPU, MSM7225A Failure of this component can cause: Power-on failure, phone system crash, RF failure. X301 crystal oscillator 32.768KHz Failure of this component can cause: Power-on failure. U4401 NFC module Failure of this component can cause: NFC function failure. J1605 ZIF connector Failure of this component can cause: Volume key failure. U3302 power module, PA Failure of this component can cause: W2100MHz transmission failure. U1204 accelerator Failure of this component can cause: Accelerator failure. U902 motor Failure of this component can cause: Vibration failure. U3304 duplexer Failure of this component can cause: W2100MHz transmission and reception failure. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) J902 battery connector Failure of this component can cause: Power-on failure. U3202 RF switch Failure of this component can cause: RF failure. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. U3201 RF connector Failure of this component can cause: RF failure. 6 U8655 Maintenance Manual 4 Components on the PCBA U1207 proximity and illuminance sensor Failure of this component can cause: Proximity and illuminance detection failure. D1200 tricolor indicator Failure of this component can cause: Tricolor indicator failure. U3401 power module, PA Failure of this component can cause: W900MHz transmission failure. U3404 duplexer Failure of this component can cause: W900MHz transmission and reception failure. U3501 power module, PA Failure of this component can cause: GSM transmission failure. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) U901 DCDC control chip Failure of this component can cause: Charging failure. F901 fuse Failure of this component can cause: Charging failure. J901 IO connector Failure of this component can cause: Charging failure. data communication failure. U3801 WCDMA/GSM transmission and reception chip Failure of this component can cause: RF failure. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7 U8655 Maintenance Manual 5 Software Upgrade 5 Software Upgrade 5.1 Upgrade Preparation Category Item Description Upgrade environment Computer To copy upgrade software microSD card With more than 512 MB free space Battery With at least 30% power remaining Main upgrade pack dload/UPDATE.APP Vendor upgrade pack vendor_XXX_XXX/UPDATE.APP Using the microSD card Normal upgrade Upgrade file Upgrade method Forcible upgrade 5.2 Upgrade Procedure 1. Format the microSD card. 2. Create a folder named dload in the root directory of the microSD card. 3. Copy the upgrade file to the dload folder. 4. Install the microSD card on the phone. Power the phone on, and enter *#*#2846579#*#* on the idle screen. 5. Select SD Upgrade then Yes to start the upgrade. 6. Before the upgrade, NV items backup is performed (if the phone's NV items has not been backed up before). Then the phone restarts and the upgrade starts. 7. The upgrade progress is displayed on the LCD. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8 U8655 Maintenance Manual 5 Software Upgrade 8. After the upgrade is completed, the phone restarts and the NV items are restored. 9. After the main upgrade pack is upgraded, upgrade the vendor upgrade pack using the same upgrade method. If the phone cannot be properly powered on, use one of the following two methods to forcibly upgrade the phone: Install the battery on the phone (if the screen is jittering, remove the battery and wait for five seconds before installing the battery again). Press and hold the Volume+ and Volume– keys, and press the Power key. The phone enters the SD forcible upgrade mode in which the upgrade process is similar to the normal upgrade. While the phone has no battery installed, press and hold the Volume+ and Volume– keys, and connect the charger to the phone. The phone enters the SD forcible upgrade. This method is recommended. If the forcible upgrade still fails, use another microSD card and try forcible upgrade again. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9 U8655 Maintenance Manual 6 Maintenance Tools 6 Maintenance Tools Name: constant-temperature hot air blower gun Usage: to heat components Name: constant-temperature heat gun Usage: to heat components Name: soldering iron Usage: to solder components Name: DC regulated power supply Usage: to supply DC power Name: soldering table Usage: to secure the main PCBA Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10 U8655 Maintenance Manual 6 Maintenance Tools Name: lead-free solder wire Usage: soldering Name: digital multimeter Usage: to measure during repair Name: toolkit Usage: to assemble and disassemble components Name: electric screwdriver Usage: to fasten and remove screws Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11 U8655 Maintenance Manual 7 Disassembly Procedure 7 Disassembly Procedure U8655N before disassembly 1. Wear an ESD wrist strap, and ensure that the strap is grounded properly. 2. Remove the battery cover: Press the upper part of the battery cover and push it towards the bottom. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) 3. Remove the battery. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12 U8655 Maintenance Manual 7 Disassembly Procedure 4. Remove the six screws from cover B. 5. Use the disassembly tab to release the latch in the upper right corner. 6. Use the disassembly tab to release the latch in the upper left corner. 7. Use a cover opener to release the latches between cover A and cover B. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13 U8655 Maintenance Manual 7 Disassembly Procedure 8. Remove the volume key. 9. Release the volume key FPC. 10. Disconnect the BTB connector cable between the touchscreen panel and the LCD. 11. Release the two latches in the PCBA. 12. Remove the PCBA. 13. Remove the proximity and illuminance sensor sheath and the microphone sheath. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14 U8655 Maintenance Manual 7 Disassembly Procedure 14. Release the BTB connector, and remove the camera. Release the ZIF connector, and remove the volume key FPC. 16. Apply a protective film on the LCD. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) 15. Release the LCD latches, and remove the LCD. 17. Apply a protective film on the inner side of the touchscreen panel. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15 U8655 Maintenance Manual 7 Disassembly Procedure 18. Remove the Power key FPC. 19. Remove the receiver. 20. Remove the speaker. 21. The phone is now disassembled. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16 U8655 Maintenance Manual 8 Assembly Procedure 8 U8655N before assembly Assembly Procedure 1. Wear an ESD wrist strap, and ensure that the strap is grounded properly. 2. Install the camera on the PCBA, and snap the BTB connector in place. Install the volume key FPC into the 3. Install the receiver. ZIF connector, and attach the adhesive film. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17 U8655 Maintenance Manual 8 Assembly Procedure 4. Install the Power key FPC. 5. Remove the protective film from the touchscreen panel. 6. Remove the protective film from the LCD. 7. Install the LCD. Ensure that the two latches are snapped in place and that the LCD is even. 8. Install the PCBA: Insert the USB port into cover A, and then snap the PCBA downward in place. 9. Gently press the PCBA to close the latches to secure the PCBA. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18 U8655 Maintenance Manual 8 Assembly Procedure 10. Snap the LCD's BTB connector and then the touchscreen panel's BTB connector in place. 11. Install the volume key: Attach the volume key FPC to the metal piece on cover A, and then install the volume key. 12. Install the speaker. 13. Install cover B: Snap cover B's bottom, and press its top. 14. Install the six screws into cover B. 15. Install the battery: Insert it into the battery compartment bottom first. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19 U8655 Maintenance Manual 8 Assembly Procedure 17. The phone is now assembled. 16. Install the battery cover. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.1 Block Diagram The MSM7X2XA (the U8655N uses the MSM7225A) is the baseband signal processing chip, mainly responsible for processing the input and output of IMGE, VIDEO, AUDIO, MEMEO SUPPORT, RF INTERFACES, and CONECTIVITY signals. The baseband chip provides keypad, LCD, SD card, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, camera, and microphone interfaces. The PM8029 is mainly responsible for: Detecting the connection and disconnection of the external power supply. Supplying power to the phone. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Providing analog multi-channel switch, real-time clock circuit, TCXO clock circuit, motor driver circuit, and speaker driver circuit. The RTR6285A is the RF signal processing chip, responsible for converting UMTS/GSM uplink/downlink RF signals and using I/Q signals to exchange data with the baseband chip. 9.1.1 Function Description of the PCBA The PCBA can be divided into four sub-systems: baseband, RF, power supply, and user interfaces. The following table describes the subsystems' modules and units, as well as their functions. Table 9-1 PCBA subsystems' modules, units, and functions Subsystem Module Unit Function Baseband subsystem MSM7225A Modem subsystem The modem subsystem includes the ARM11 processor, modem DSP, modem AHB bus, interruption controller, and sleep controller. The ARM9 is a 400 MHz modem processor, responsible for modulation and demodulation of WCDMA, GPS, and GSM signals. Application subsystem The subsystem includes ARM A5 processor, application DSP, and dedicated data mover. The A5 processor has a clock rate of 800 MHz, supporting function modules such as the microSD card, EBI2, UART/USIM, I2C, GPIO, and clock modules. User interface processing unit Provides camera, PCM, broadband codec, vocoder, RF, HKADC, LCD, SD card, USB, UART, USIM card, SBI, GPIO, JTAG/ETM, and keypad interfaces. Multimedia and game engine The multimedia and game engine is an MPEG/JPEG hardware engine providing Java acceleration and MP3/MMS/MIDI/VR processing functions. Power supply voltage monitoring Lists objects being monitored, such as the external power supply input, Li-ion battery, and charger. Temperature monitoring Monitors the battery temperature. NAND flash memory File system support Stores applications and NV items. Capacity: 4 GB. DDR1 RAM Random access memory Provide storage space for running applications. Capacity: 2 GB. WCDMA, and GSM/DCS signal transmission and reception AFC circuit, APC circuit, AGC circuit Performs the RF function of WCDMA signal reception and transmission. PM8029 RF subsystem Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Mainly includes the RTR6285A RF chip and the peripheral circuit. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22 U8655 Maintenance Manual Subsystem 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Module Unit Function GPS GPS reception Receives and processes GPS signals. Mainly includes the RTR6285A chip and the peripheral circuit. Bluetooth interface Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/FM 3-in-1 module Performs baseband functions for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and FM signals. Transmits and receives Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and FM signals. Mainly includes the Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/FM module and its peripheral circuit. Wi-Fi interface Same as the Bluetooth interface Same as the Bluetooth interface Oscillator and frequency synthesizer Crystal oscillators Generates highly accurate VCTCXO frequency for the 19.2 MHz local reference clock. The RTR6285A has a built-in local oscillator (LO) providing clock frequency for transmitting and receiving WCDMA and GPS signals. Antenna External antenna, internal interface component, antenna protection The phone uses internal antennas for wireless communication, supporting WCDMA high and low frequency bands. Power coupler Couples part of the power output from the WCDMA power amplifier to the RTR6285A for power monitoring. Coupler User interface subsystem MSM7225A subsystem's UART1 interface for Bluetooth. UART interface USB interface The antennas are the main antenna, GPS antenna, diversity antenna, Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna, FM antenna (headset) and NFC antenna. Driver, protection circuit, output interface component The peripheral circuit, protection circuit and interface connectors of the USB interface in the MSM7225A subsystem. It is the major data service channel for the engineering sample, and can be used to debug and test devices during R&D. USIM card interface Power supply, protection circuit, USIM card holder Mainly includes the USIM card holder and related connection circuits. Keypad and backlight Keypad driver circuit, external keypad, backlight LED control circuit Supports GPIO for keypad scanning. Color LCD and backlight LCD driver, interface mode, and backlight control The phone's LCD with 256K colors. The brightness of the LCD backlight can be adjusted by users. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Provides backlight LED. When a key is pressed, the backlight is on. Works in conjunction with PM8029 to provide the keypad backlight brightness adjustment function. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23 U8655 Maintenance Manual Subsystem Power supply subsystem 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Module Unit Function Speaker Driver mode, connection mode, speaker component Plays polyphonic ringtones for incoming calls. Receiver Driver mode, connection mode, receiver component Emits sound during a call. Microphone Interface circuit, connection mode, microphone component The phone has two built-in microphones to eliminate the environmental noise. Earphone Earphone, headset interface circuit, microphone interface circuit The phone provides a headset jack to output music playback audio or voice during a call. The microphone on the headset cable can pick sound and input it into the phone. TheU8655N supports only the LRGM headsets. Vibration motor interface Driver mode, connection mode, motor When there is an incoming call, the motor can vibrate notify the user of the call. NFC I2C interface control Performs proximity sensing function. Proximity and illuminance sensor I2C interface control Senses the intensity of environmental light for adjusting the LCD and keypad backlight brightness. Accelerometer I2C interface control Senses acceleration to help implement game functions. Battery Li-ion battery 3.7 V/1250 mAh (the battery must be certified and comply with relevant safety regulations). External power supply (travel charger) Adapter, and interface component The charger meets the requirements of China, Europe, the USA, and Australia. The maximum power of the speaker is 500 mW. It has good frequency response for playing 20–20000 Hz ringtones. It can also play monophonic MP3 audio files. Detects the distance between the phone and the user's skin and turns the LCD and touchscreen panel off when the distance is smaller than the specified value. Charger specifications: 90–240 V, 45–55 Hz, AC input. The model differs with different markets. The output voltage of the charger is 5±0.25 V.The charger must be CE and CCC certified. The charger's output current must be able to charge the battery and supply power to the phone for normal operation at the same time. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24 U8655 Maintenance Manual Subsystem 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Module Unit Function Power distribution network and power management function Power distribution network Includes filter networks and PCB traces for the power supply. PM8029 enhanced function Battery management, charging circuit, charging mode, and charging protection Manages battery charging and discharging, provides overcharging and over-discharging protection, and charges the capacitor that supplies power to maintain the real-time clock (RTC). Board circuit power management (power-on/off analysis) Mainly controls the low-dropout (LDO) regulator power supply to flexibly manage power supply. RTC The built-in RTC circuit uses a sleep clock of 32.768 kHz to provide precise time. HKADC Contains 8 MPP interfaces. Analog-to-digital conversion can be implemented inside the PM8029. TCXO driver The PM8029 has a built-in TCXO driver providing two analog signal output channels and two digital signal output channels. UVLO Provides the Undervoltage-Lockout (UVLO) function. When the input voltage is lower than the threshold for a specific period of time, the phone powers off. Over temperature protection When the on-chip junction temperature exceeds 150°C, the phone powers off. Internal driver circuit Provides one vibration motor driver and one speaker driver. Interrupt management The built-in interrupt manager handles related interrupt signals. USB driver Supports USB 2.0; does not support USB OTG. Based on the service status and the requirements of the interface power supply specifications and power-saving analysis, the board software manages the power supplies to the units on the board to reduce power consumption. 9.2 Baseband Unit 9.2.1 Power-on Management Circuits On the U8655N, most power supplies are provided by the power management chip PM8029. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis The PM8029 provides two types (switched-mode power supply and LDO regulators) of programmable voltage regulators with a total of 24 output channels. The follow table lists the voltage regulator parameters. Table 9-2 Voltage regulator specifications Troubleshooting Process To troubleshoot the power-on failure, firstly check whether the I/O connector (battery connector) is damaged. If the I/O connector (battery connector) is not damaged, use a DC regulated power supply to supply power to the phone, and test the phone's current. The power-on failure may be caused by any of the following conditions: Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) No current Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Power-on failure: no current Is the battery connector J902 normal? N Replace J902 Y Is Q201 normal? N Replace Q201 Y Re-solder or replace U201 Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Weak current Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Powe-on failure: weak current Reinstall the phone's firmware. Is the problem solved End Y N Is U201'output Voltage normal N Replace U201 Y Does X301 have 32.768 kHz output? N Replace X301 Y Replace U601 and reinstall The phone's firmware. Is the Problem solved? Y End N Replace U401 Excessive current Excessive current is caused by short circuits. When excessive current occurs, to prevent damage to components, do not connect the charger to the phone. Power-on failure due to excessive current is usually the result of short-circuited VBAT circuit. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 28 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Powe-on failure: excessive current Test the VBAT circuit.Is it a short circuit Check whether VPH_PWR and PM output are short-circuited N Y Is J902 normal? N Re-solder or replace J902 Y Is Q201 normal? N Replacec Q201 Y Replace U201 Y Remove U201.Do short circuits still exist? N Replace U401 9.2.2 Charging Management Circuits Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 29 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting Charging Failure Charging failure Is the charger working properly? N Replace the charger Y Re-solder J901 Y Is J901 poorly soldered? N Is the battery's in good contact with the battery connector? N Repair or replace J902 Y Does VPH_PWR have voltage? N Replace U901 Y Is there voltage difference between Q201's pin 2 and pin 3? N Replace Q201 Y Replace the battery Y Is the battery damaged? N End 9.3 RF Unit 9.3.1 RF Failure Troubleshooting Transmission Failure GSM/DCS transmission failure Before starting the following process, make sure that the USIM card and the antenna are well connected. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 30 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis GSM/DCS transmission f ailure N When the RF cable is not inserted, are U3201's pin 1 and pin 2 connected? Check U3201 Y N Are U3202's control signals normal? Check U3202 and U401 Y N Are U3501's GSM output and DCS output approximately 33 dBm and 30 dBm respectively? Y Check U3501 N Do U3801's pin A10 and pin Y A9 have output? Check U3801 Y Check U401 NOTE The following tables describe the working status of the GSM/DCS power amplifier U3501. GSM_PA_EN PA H ON L OFF GSM_PA_BAND MODE L GSM850/900 H DCS1800/1900 H: voltage higher than 1.3 V. L: voltage lower than 0.5 V. WCDMA transmission failure (use W2100 as an example) Before starting the following process, make sure that the USIM card and the antenna are well connected. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 31 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis W2100 transmission failure N When the RF cable is not inserted, are U3201's pin 1 and pin 2 connected? Check U3201 Y N Are U3202's control signals normal? Check U3202 and U401 Y N Is the insertion loss between U3304's pin 1 and pin 3 approximately 1.1–1.4 dB? Check U3304 Y N Is the insertion loss Y U3302's pin 2 and between Check U3302 pin 9 approximately 0.6 dB? Y N Check U3301 Is U3301's output 24 dB? Y Y N Does U3801's pin A7 have output? Check U3801 Check U401 NOTE The following tables describe the working status of the WCDMA power amplifier. PA_ON PA H ON L OFF PA_R PA_R1 MODE L L HI Power L H MI Power Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 32 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis H H LO Power H: 1.3–1.8 V. L: < 0.5 V. 9.3.2 GPS The GPS channel consists of filter U4102, filter U4103 and LNA U4101. GPS signals are sent to the RTR6285A's input interface after going through the filters and LNA. The following figure shows the circuit. 9.3.3 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/FM Module The U8655N uses a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/FM 3-in-1 module (Broadcom's BCM4330). The Bluetooth and Wi-Fi functions share one antenna and one SP3T RF switch. The MSM7225A provides PCM and UART interfaces that are directly connected with the Bluetooth module's PCM and UART signal output. The following table describes the signals' definitions. MSM7225A Signal Definition GPIO_44 UART1_CTS_N The "ready to receive" signal from the host (the MSM7225A) to the slave (the BCM4330). GPIO_43 UART1_RFR_N The "clear to send" signal sent from the slave to the host. GPIO_46 UART1_TX Transmission signal GPIO_45 UART1_RX Reception signal GPIO_69 AUX_PCM_DIN PCM input GPIO_68 AUX_PCM_DOUT PCM output GPIO_70 AUX_PCM_SYNC PCM synchronization GPIO_71 AUX_PCM_CLK PCM clock GPIO_107 MSM_WAKES_BT Waking up the host GPIO_83 BT_WAKES_MSM Waking up the Bluetooth Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 33 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis The MSM7225A provides SDIO3 interfaces that are directly connected with the Wi-Fi module's SDIO signal output. The following table describes the signals' definitions. MSM7225A Signal Function GPIO_64 SDC2_DATA3 Data GPIO_65 SDC2_DATA2 GPIO_66 SDC2_DATA1 GPIO_67 SDC2_DATA0 GPIO_62 SDC2_CLK Clock GPIO_63 SDC2_CMD Control signal The PM8029 provides audio input interfaces that are directly connected with the FM module's left and right channels. The following table describes the signals' definitions. BCM4330 Network MSM7225A Description FM_RXP FM_ANT FM_RXN - - FM_VDD2P5 SR_AVDD2P5 - FM_AOUT1 FM_OUT_L PM8029 LINE_IN_LP FM OUTPUT FM_AOUT2 FM_OUT_R PM8029 LINE_IN_RM FM OUTPUT FM antenna (headset) - 9.4 Peripheral Circuits 9.4.1 Display The MSM7225A uses MIPI interfaces to send instructions and data to the LCD. The U8655N's LCD uses MIPI interfaces, supporting a 60 Hz refresh rate, and requiring only one pair of differential clock signals and one pair of differential signals. The LCD also supports frame synchronization, using the MDP_VSYNC signals (GPIO_097) as data transmission synchronization signals to avoid screen tearing. Resolution: HVGA (480 x 320 pixels) Color: 256K colors The following figure shows the connections between the MSM7225A and the LCD. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 34 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis The following table describes the signal definitions. Category Description Name in the Circuit Network MSM7225A GPIO/PM8029 MPP Power supply Digital power supply input VREG_S3 VREG_S3 (PM8029) Analog power input VREG_L12_2P85 VREG_L12_2P85 (PM8029) MIPI data MIPI_DSI_LANE1_P MIPI_DSI_LANE1_P MIPI data MIPI_DSI_LANE1_N MIPI_DSI_LANE1_N Synchronization signal Frame synchronization clock MDP_VSYNC_P GPIO97 Clock signal MIPI clock MIPI_DSI_CLK_P MIPI_DSI_CLK_P MIPI clock MIPI_DSI_CLK_N MIPI_DSI_CLK_N Control signal Reset signal LCD_RESET_N GPIO129 Identification signal LCD model identification LCD_ID0 GPIO9 (PM8029) LCD model identification LCD_ID1 GPIO10 (PM8029) Data U8655N's LCD backlight control: The U8655N uses a 3.5-inch LCD whose backlight is provided by six LEDs connected in series. The backlight LEDs are controlled by the backlight driver chip TPS61160A. The ground resistance of the driver chip pin FB is set to 10 Ω, providing up to 20 mA current to the LEDs (duty:100%). The backlight brightness (driver output current) is controlled by the PWM signal. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 35 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Backlight signals Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) The anode of the backlight LED LED_A The anode of the backlight LED The cathode of the backlight LED LED_K The cathode of the backlight LED Brightness control signals from the LCD PWM_OUT Reserved Brightness control signals from the phone's main chip LCD_BL_PWM GPIO1 (PM8029) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 36 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubling Display Failure LCD fails to display Y Reinstall the phone's firmware. Is the problem solved? End N Check whether J1302 is snapped in place. If it is not in place, snap it again. Is the problem solved? Y End N Replace the LCD. Is the problem solved? Y End N Return the phone to the factory 9.4.2 Camera The U8655N uses a 3.2-megapixel full-frame camera. The 3.2-megapixel full-frame camera uses a 24-pin BTB connector and is controlled by the I2C bus. The data is transmitted in MIPI mode. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 37 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Signal Name Pin Voltage Description CAM_VIO VREG_S3 1.8 Controlled by the power supply switch. CAM_VIO VREG_S3 1.8 Controlled by the power supply switch. VREG_CAM_2P85 VREG_L17(PM8029) 2.85 Power supply to the camera autofocus motor CAM_AVDD VREG_L17(PM8029) 2.85 CAMIF_MCLK GPIO_015(MSM7225A) 1.8 Camera reference clock MCAMIF_SHDN GPIO_119(MSM7225A) 1.8 Camera shutdown signal CAM_VCM_PD_N GPIO_07(MSM7225A) 1.8 Camera autofocus motor control signal I2C0_SCL GPIO_060(MSM7225A) 1.8 I2C control signal I2C0_SDA GPIO_061(MSM7225A) 1.8 MCAMIF_RESET GPIO_049(MSM7225A) 1.8 Reset signal MCAMIF_ID GPIO_9(MSM7225A) 1.8 Module supplier identification MIPI_CSI2_CLK_P MIPI_CSI2_CLK_P MIPI clock MIPI_CSI2_CLK_N MIPI_CSI2_CLK_N MIPI clock MIPI_CSI2_LANE1_P MIPI_CSI2_LANE1_P Data communication signal MIPI_CSI2_LANE1_N MIPI_CSI2_LANE1_N Data communication signal MIPI_CSI2_LANE0_P MIPI_CSI2_LANE0_P Data communication signal MIPI_CSI2_LANE0_N MIPI_CSI2_LANE0_N Data communication signal NOTE The camera interface circuit is designed for compatibility with multiple types of cameras. The U8655N uses a 3.2-megapixel full-frame camera, so the CAM_VCM_PD_N and VREG_CAM_2P85 lines are not used. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 38 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting Camera Failure Failure to take photos or record video using the camera Y Reinstall the phone's firmware. Is the problem solved? End N Y Is J1001 poorly soldered or are its contacts defective? Re-solder or replace J1001 N Y Replace the camera. Is the problem solved? End N Return the phone to the factory 9.4.3 USB Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 39 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting USB Connection Failure USB connection failure Y Use a normal USB cable. Is the problem solved? End N Y Is the 5-pin mini USB connector poorly soldered? Re-solder the USB connector N Reinstall the phone's firmware. Is the problem solved? Y End N Return the phone to the factory 9.4.4 Headset Jack The headset jack is a 3.5-mm headset jack. When the headset jack has no headset inserted, the headset jack's pin 3 and pin 4 are open, and the headset detection voltage is at high level. After a headset is inserted, pin 3 and pin 4 are closed, and the headset detection voltage is at low level, indicating the insertion of a headset. The HS_DETECT (GPIO86) pin is used to detect the headset insertion. The HSED_MICBIAS (PM8029/HSED_BIAS1) supplies power to the headset microphone. The HSED_HSKEY_ADC (PM8029 MPP5) is used to detect the headset button press. NOTE The U8655N supports only LRGM headsets, and does not support LRMG headsets. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 40 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis No sound comes from the headset during a call Af ter a call is established, no sound can be heard from the headset N Is the in-call volume set to a normal level? End Y Y Replace the headset. Is the problem solved? End N N Is a headset icon displayed on the screen? Replace the headset jack Y Return the phone to the f actory Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) The headset button cannot be used to answer a call Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 41 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis The headset button cannot be used to answer a call Y Replace the headset. Is the problem solv ed? End N Is the voltage on J1101's pin 4 at low level after the headset is inserted? N Check that J1101 is properly soldered. Y Return the phone to the factory 9.4.5 Keys The U8655N has six keys, three of which are the Menu, Home and Back keys on the touchscreen panel. The MSM7225A's GPIO_42 and GPIO_41 pins are connected to the volume up and down keys. The side key FPC is connected to the PCBA via the ZIF connector J1605. The Power key press is detected by the PM8029's KPD_PWR_ON pin. The Power key FPC is connected to the PCBA using press-fit contacts. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 42 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting Key Failure Key failure N Is the keypad on the FPC in good contact with the dome sheet? Clean the keypad and the dome sheet Y N Are the FPC and ZIF connector connected properly? Re-connect them Y Return the phone to the factory 9.4.6 Status Indicator and Touch Key Backlight Circuits The U8655N's status indicator (tricolor indicator) provides red, green and blue light sources that are driven by the PM8029's three LED drivers. Light Source Driver Pin (PM8029) Description Red LED_RED_DRV_N (MPP3) Adjusted using electric current Green LED_GREEN_DRV_N (MPP5) Adjusted using electric current Blue LED_BLUE_DRV_N (MPP8) Adjusted using electric current The KYPD_DRV_N (PM8029) is used to adjust the brightness of the keypad's backlight, and VPH_PWR is used to supply power to the backlight LEDs. The keypad backlight is provided by two white LEDs. The light from the LEDs are transmitted to the key area using a light guide film. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 43 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Keypad Backlight Driver VPH_PWR Power supply Backlight power supply KPD_DRV_N Backlight driver pin When this pin's voltage is at low level, the two backlight LEDs turns on. 9.4.7 Battery Connector Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 44 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.4.8 Accelerometer Component Pin SCL Network MSM7225A Pin Description I2C1_SCL GPIO_131 I2C bus SDA I2C1_SDA GPIO_132 INT1 MEMS_INT1 GPIO_28 INT2 MEMS_INT2 GPIO_111 Accelerometer interrupt signal Accelerometer interrupt signal (sleep) 9.4.9 Proximity and Illuminance Sensor The U8655N has a proximity and illuminance sensor. The following figure shows the sensor circuit. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 45 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Component Pin Network MSM7225A-0 Pin Description SCL I2C1_SCL GPIO_131 I2C bus SDA I2C1_SDA GPIO_132 INT PRO_INT GPIO_17 3-in-1 interrupt signal Functions Detect the intensity of environmental light. Detect the proximity of objects. The phone's display does not turn of f when near the user's ear during a call Y Is the touchscreen panel's illuminance sensor hole dirty or blocked? Clean the hole N Y Reinstall the phone's f irmware. Is the problem solved? End N Y Is U1207 poorly soldered or dirty? Re-solder, clean or replace U1207 N Return the phone to the f actory Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 46 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.4.10 Vibration Motor The motor driver current is controlled by PM VIB_DRV_N. Troubleshooting Vibration Failure Vibration failure Y Reinstall the phone's f irmware. Is the problem solved? End N Y Replace the motor. Is the problem solved? End N Y Is the voltage on VIB_DRV_N equal to the battery voltage? Replace D902 N Return the phone to the f actory Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 47 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.4.11 Receiver The receiver receives differential earphone output from the MSM chip. The following figure shows the circuit. The MSM chip's EARI output signal is connected to the receiver. Bypass capacitors are added to the signal traces. The circuit shown in the previous figure is designed for compatibility. L1508, L1510 and U1501 are reserved for the HAC function and are not soldered on the U8655N. D1503 and D1504 are the ESD protection components on the receiver. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 48 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting the Failure that No Sound Can Be Heard During a Call No sound is heard during a call N Is the in-call volume set to a normal level? End Y Y Does the phone mistakenly detect the insertion of a headset? Replace the headset connector N Y Replace the receiver. Is the problem solved? End N Return the phone to the f actory Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 49 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.4.12 Microphone Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 50 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting the Failure that No Sound Can Be Heard by the Other Party During a Call No sound can be heard by the other party during a call Y Reinstall the phone's f irmware. Is the problem solved? End N N Is the MIC_BIAS voltage equal to 1.8 V? Check U201 Y Y Replace the microphone. Is the problem solved? End N Return the phone to the f actory 9.4.13 Touchscreen Panel The U8655N's 3.5-inch capacitive touchscreen panel has a touch key area containing three touch keys. The backlight LEDs for the three touch keys are located on the PCBA. A light guide film is used to guide light from the LEDs to the touch key area. The following table describes the interfaces between the touchscreen panel, MSM7225A and PM8029. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 51 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Touchscreen Panel Interface Pin Description VDD_2V8_TP VREG_L12_2P85 (PM8029) Touchscreen panel analog power supply, 2.85 V VREG_S3 VREG_S3 (PM8029) Touchscreen panel digital power supply and I/O connector power supply, 1.8 V TOUCH_INT GPIO_82 (MSM7225A) Touchscreen panel interrupt signal I2C1_SCL GPIO_131 (MSM7225A) Touchscreen panel's I2C clock I2C1_SDA GPIO_132 (MSM7225A) Touchscreen panel's I2C data TOUCH_RST_N GPIO_96 (MSM7225A) Touchscreen panel reset signal 9.4.14 SIM Card The MSM7225A is not compatible with the SIM card interface. The PM8029's MPP pins are used to convert voltage levels of the signals for communication between the MSM7225A and the SIM card. The voltage of VREG_L16_UIM1 can be set to 1.5–3.05 V. The USIM interface's operating voltage is usually 1.8 V or 3.0 V. The following table describes the voltage level conversion interface of the PM8029. Signal for Interfacing with the MSM Voltage Level Signal for Interfacing with the USIM Card Voltage Level UIM1_RESET VREG_S3 UIM1_MSM_CLK UIM1_MSM_DATA UIM1_CLK VREG_L16_UIM1 UIM1_DATA (configured by the phone's firmware) NOTE Considering that SIM card operations are frequent, transient-voltage-suppression (TVS) diodes are added to the circuit to provide ESD and surge protection. USIM card circuit Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 52 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.4.15 microSD Card The microSD card connector's SD_DETECT pin is used to detect the insertion of a microSD card. When a microSD card is inserted, the pin is grounded and its voltage is at low level. When no microSD is inserted, its voltage is at high level. The U1402 is an EMI and ESD protection component for the microSD card. The following figure shows the circuit. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 53 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis 9.4.16 NFC U8655N supports NFC module function, and uses NFC control chip of NXP to receive and process signal. when use NFC function normally, the battery cover must be covered because of built-in antenna. the signal NFC_VEN_MOS which is the reset signal of NFC module is controlled by NFC_VEN signal, this module uses a clock of 19.2MHz to ensure module work properly. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 54 U8655 Maintenance Manual Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 55 U8655 Maintenance Manual Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 56 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Troubleshooting the Failure of NFC swiping Swiping card failure Update the phone's software, Is the problem solved? Y End N Is the antenna in good contact with metal dome? N Replace battery covere with antenna Y Is power output Voltage normal? N Re-solder U4401 Y Return to factory Signal name Description Voltage or Waveform NFC_VEN_MOS NFC chip reset signal The same voltage of battery Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 57 U8655 Maintenance Manual 9 Principles and Failure Analysis Signal name Description Voltage or Waveform NFC_VEN The reset signal from CPU 1.8V NFC_TX1 Contactless Transmitter output1 - NFC_TX2 Contactless Transmitter output2 - VBAT Battery power Battery voltage 3.6V-4.2V VREG_S3 power 1.8V TCXO_OUT_NFC Clock signal 19.2MHz Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 58 U8655 Maintenance Manual 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip Red (R: 255, G: 0, B: 0) : Vacant point Green (R: 0, G: 255, B: 0) Blue (R: 0, G: 0, B: 255) : Ground point : Solder point Magnified views of sections: PM section MSM7225A+NAND MCP section Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 59 U8655 Maintenance Manual 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/FM section RTR8285A section Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 60 U8655 Maintenance Manual 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip Complete PCB view: Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 61 U8655 Maintenance Manual Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 62 U8655 Maintenance Manual Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) 10 Solder Points on the PCB and BGA Chip Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 63 U8655 Maintenance Manual 11 Functional Tests 11 Functional Tests 11.1 MMI Test On the Home, enter *#*#2846579#*#* to enter the MMI test mode. Press the Volume– key to start a test. Touch the Menu key on the touchscreen panel to skip the current test and go to the next step. Touch the Back key to return to the previous test. NOTE When no battery is installed or the battery voltage is low, the phone will indicate that the battery is low and the MMI test cannot be started. During a test, if you touch the Menu key on the touchscreen panel, the test will be skipped and marked as a failed test. No. Category Item Test Method 1 SD card test microSD card test Automatically test the microSD card functions. If a microSD card is found and is available, the test passes. Otherwise, the test fails. If this test passes, the next test automatically starts. 2 SIM card test SIM card test Automatically test whether the SIM card can be recognized. If the SIM card cannot be recognized, a message will be displayed, indicating that this test fails. If this test passes, the next test automatically starts. 3 Battery test Battery test Automatically test whether the battery is in place and whether its power is sufficient. If this test fails, a message will be displayed. If this test passes, the next test automatically starts. 4 Keypad test Keys Press or touch all the keys. When a key is pressed or touched, the color of the corresponding key displayed on the screen will change (from white to blue, or from blue to white). After all keys are tested, press the Volume– key to start the next test. 5 LCD test White screen The LCD displays a white screen. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 64 U8655 Maintenance Manual No. Category 11 Functional Tests Item Test Method Black screen The LCD displays a black screen. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. Red and blue bars The LCD displays red and blue bars. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 6 LCD backlight and status indicator test LCD backlight and status indicator If the LCD backlight repeatedly turns on and off, the LCD backlight is normal. The status indicator is normal if its color repeatedly changes in the sequence of red, green and blue. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 7 Keypad LED test Keypad backlight LEDs If the keypad backlight repeatedly turns on and off, the backlight LEDs are normal. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 8 Camera test Camera test Automatically test the camera. The phone's camera is turned on, and the LCD displays the preview. Check the image quality visually and test the camera's response speed to determine the camera's performance. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 9 Touch screen test Touch screen panel There are three vertical gridlines which are composed of a group of squares, one is in middle, the other are on edge, Place your figure on the touch screen panel, and slide your figure sweep each square along the gridline. The areas near the route that your figure passes should turn red. it will fail if the finger sweeps outside of these squares. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 10 11 Approach test Environmental light test The proximity and illuminance sensor's proximity detection function Place the light shielding plate approximately 4 mm above the light hole. If a phone icon is displayed nearby the portrait, the function is normal. The proximity and illuminance sensor's function to sense environmental light Check whether the environmental light sensing data is detected: Use your hand to block the light hole, the light sensing number will decrease approximately 10 if the illuminance sensor functions properly. If this test passes, the next test automatically starts. If this test passes, the next test automatically starts. 12 Vibration test Vibration motor The motor will vibrate intermittently. Check whether the vibration (including the vibration sound) is normal. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 13 Speaker test Speaker test Automatically test the speaker. (Do not insert the headset.) If the speaker emits sound during the test, it is normal. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 65 U8655 Maintenance Manual 11 Functional Tests No. Category Item Test Method 14 Mobile phone mic loopback test Main microphone (located near the USB port) Do not insert the headset. Touch the Record button. Speak to the main microphone, and then touch the Play button. If the main microphone is normal, you can hear the voice recording from the receiver. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 15 Mobile phone loopback test Secondary microphone (located above the camera at the phone's rear) Do not insert the headset. Touch the Record button. Speak to the secondary microphone, and then touch the Play button. If the secondary microphone is normal, you can hear the voice recording from the receiver. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 16 Dual MIC test Main and secondary microphones Do not insert the headset. Touch the Record button. Speak to the phone as you do during a call, and then touch the Play button. If the main and secondary microphones are normal, you can hear the voice recording from the receiver. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 17 Mobile phone Headset loopback test Insert the headset. Touch the Record button. Speak to the headset microphone, and then touch the Play button. If the headset is normal, you can hear the voice recording from the headset's earphones. Headset Keep the headset inserted. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 18 FM test The testing software will detect whether a headset is inserted. If no headset is inserted, a message requesting a headset to be inserted will be displayed. After a headset is inserted, the phone will search for and play an FM channel. Three frequencies (88 MHz, 98 MHz and 107 MHz) will be tested. The 88 MHZ frequency will be tested first. To test the next frequency, touch Next Channel. FM test Remove the headset. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 19 Headset Wire control test Headset button test Insert the headset. The IN icon will turn green. Press the headset button, and the round dot will become smaller. Remove the headset, and the OUT icon will turn green. Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 20 Bluetooth test Bluetooth test Automatically test the Bluetooth functions. During the test, the phone will search for Bluetooth devices, and display the MAC addresses of the Bluetooth devices that have been found. (Note: This test requires another device with Bluetooth enabled.) Press the Volume– key to start the next test. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 66 U8655 Maintenance Manual 11 Functional Tests No. Category Item Test Method 21 Gravity sensor test Accelerometer The LCD displays the current acceleration in the X, Y and Z axes. Place the phone in a position where the angles between the X, Y and Z axes are 45°. If the acceleration in the X, Y and Z axes is equal to each other, the phone passes this test. If this test passes, the next test automatically starts. 22 WiFi test Wi-Fi test Automatically test the Wi-Fi functions. During the test, the phone will search for nearby hotspots, and display the MAC addresses of the hotspots that have been found. (Note: This test requires an active hotspot in the testing environment.) Press the Volume– key to start the next test. 23 Display test Displaying test results Display the MMI test results. Failed test items will be listed. 11.2 Voice Call Test 1. Install a UIM card and a battery on the phone. 2. Press the Power key to power the phone on. 3. Check whether the signal strength displayed on the LCD is normal (given that the network is normal). 4. Make a call to a fixed-line phone, and check the voice quality during the call. 5. If no problems are found during the test, finish the voice call test. If any problems are found, troubleshoot the phone or send it to an advanced service site for repair. Issue 1.0 (2012-02-23) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 67
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